lincolndef14a.htm
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

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Lincoln National Corporation
______________________________
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

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Radnor, Pennsylvania / April 10, 2015




DEAR FELLOW SHAREHOLDER:

You are invited to attend our 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be held Thursday, May 21 at The Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  Our Board of Directors and management team look forward to greeting you.

This document describes the matters to be voted on at the Annual Meeting, so please review it carefully.

Many shareholders received a notice of Internet availability instead of paper copies of our proxy statement and our 2014 annual report to shareholders.  The notice of Internet availability provides instructions on how to access these documents over the Internet and how to receive a paper or email copy of our proxy materials, including our proxy statement, our 2014 annual report to shareholders and a proxy card.  Electronic delivery enables us to provide you with the information you need more cost-effectively while reducing the environmental impact of printing and mailing paper copies.

Please vote your shares of our stock as promptly as possible. You may vote by mailing in a proxy card, by telephone or Internet, or by attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person.

On behalf of the entire Board of Directors, thank you for your continued support.
 
Sincerely,
 
 
William H. Cunningham
 
Chairman of the Board
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

May 21, 2015
 
9:00 a.m. local time
 
The Ritz-Carlton Hotel
10 Avenue of the Arts
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102
 


Mailing Date:  April 10, 2015


The purpose of the meeting is to:

 
1.
elect four directors for a one-year term expiring at the 2016 Annual Meeting;
 
 
2.
ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2015;
 
 
3.
approve an advisory resolution on the compensation of our named executive officers; and
 
 
4.
consider and vote upon any other matters that might come up at the meeting.

You may vote at the annual meeting if you were a shareholder of record at the close of business on March 16, 2015. Please cast your votes by one of the following methods:

 
SIGNING AND RETURNING
A PROXY CARD
 
 
 
TOLL-FREE TELEPHONE
 
 
 
 
THE INTERNET
 
 
 
 
IN PERSON AT
THE ANNUAL MEETING
 
 
 


If, going forward, you would like to receive electronic delivery of future proxy materials, please see page 76 for more information.


For the Board of Directors,

Charles A. Brawley, III
Senior Vice President, Associate General Counsel & Secretary
Lincoln National Corporation
Radnor, PA
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PROXY SUMMARY                                                                                                                            
1
GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY                                                                                                                            
3
AGENDA ITEM 1 - ELECTION OF DIRECTORS                                                                                                                            
12
     Phase-Out of Classified Board                                                                                                                            
12
     Nominees for Director                                                                                                                            
13
DIRECTORS CONTINUING IN OFFICE                                                                                                                            
15
COMPENSATION OF OUTSIDE DIRECTORS                                                                                                                            
19
AGENDA ITEM 2 - RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM                                                                                                                            
23
     Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees and Services                                                                                                                            
23
     Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy                                                                                                                            
24
     Other Information                                                                                                                            
24
     Audit Committee Report                                                                                                                            
25
AGENDA ITEM 3 - ADVISORY PROPOSAL ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
26
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS                                                                                                                            
28
      Executive Summary                                                                                                                            
29
     Compensation Committee Report                                                                                                                            
54
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION TABLES                                                                                                                            
55
     Summary Compensation Table                                                                                                                            
55
     Grants of Plan-Based Awards                                                                                                                            
58
     Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End                                                                                                                            
60
     Option Exercises and Stock Vested                                                                                                                            
62
     Pension Benefits                                                                                                                            
62
     Nonqualified Deferred Compensation                                                                                                                            
64
     Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control                                                                                                                            
66
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
73
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS                                                                                                                            
73
SECURITY OWNERSHIP                                                                                                                            
74
ANNUAL MEETING INFORMATION                                                                                                                            
76
GENERAL INFORMATION                                                                                                                            
80
     Shareholder Proposals                                                                                                                            
80
     Incorporation by Reference                                                                                                                            
81
     Compliance with Beneficial Ownership Reporting                                                                                                                            
81
     Annual Report                                                                                                                            
81
     Additional Voting Matters                                                                                                                            
81
EXHIBIT 1 – Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures                                                                                                                            
E-1
EXHIBIT 2 – List of Investment Management Companies from the 2013 McLagan Survey and Financial Services Companies from the 2013 Towers Watson Survey
E-4
EXHIBIT 3 – List of Investment Companies from the 2013 McLagan Survey                                                                                                                            
E-6
EXHIBIT 4 – Definitions for Incentive Compensation Programs                                                                                                                            
E-7
 
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR
THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MAY 21, 2015:
This proxy statement and the accompanying annual report are available at: www.proxydocs.com/lnc.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
PROXY SUMMARY

This summary highlights certain information for your convenience. Since it does not contain all of the information you should consider, we encourage you to read the entire proxy statement carefully before voting.

ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS


DATE/TIME
 
Thursday, May 21, 2015
9:00 a.m. local time
PLACE
 
The Ritz-Carlton Hotel
10 Avenue of the Arts
Philadelphia, PA  19102
 
RECORD DATE
March 16, 2015
 
VOTING
 
Shareholders as of the record date are entitled to vote.  Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote for each director nominee and one vote for each of the other proposals.
 

VOTING MATTERS 


AGENDA ITEM
 
OUR BOARD’S VOTING RECOMMENDATION
 
WHERE TO FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
1.
 
Election of four directors for a one-year term expiring at the 2016 Annual Meeting.
 
 
FOR each director nominee
 
 
Page 12
 
2.
 
Ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2015.
 
 
FOR the ratification
 
 
Page 23
 
3.
 
Approval of advisory resolution on the compensation of our named executive officers.
 
 
FOR the resolution
 
 
Page 26


BOARD OF DIRECTOR NOMINEES


 
 
NAME
 
 
AGE
 
DIRECTOR
SINCE
 
 
OCCUPATION
 
 
INDEPENDENT
 
COMMITTEE
MEMBERSHIPS
George W. Henderson, III
66
2006
 
Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Burlington Industries, Inc.
 
Yes
 
Audit
Finance
Eric G. Johnson
64
1998
 
President and Chief Executive Officer, Baldwin Richardson Foods Company
 
Yes
 
Compensation
Executive
Finance
M. Leanne Lachman
72
1985
 
President, Lachman Associates LLC and Executive in Residence, Columbia Graduate School of Business
 
 
Yes
 
Audit
Isaiah Tidwell
70
2006
Retired Executive Vice President and Georgia Wealth Management Director, Wachovia Bank, N.A.
 
Yes
 
Audit
Corporate
Governance
 
 
 

 
 
- 1 -

 

 
GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS

 
Sound governance is important to our Board, which regularly evaluates and implements policies that reflect corporate governance best practices.  Some of these practices are:
 
·
The Chairman of the Board is an independent director;
 
·
All of our directors, except for the chief executive officer, are independent;
 
·
We have majority voting and a director resignation policy for directors in uncontested elections;
 
·
We have robust stock ownership guidelines for directors and executive officers;
 
·
Independent directors meet regularly in executive session;
 
·
The Board and its committees conduct annual self-evaluations; and
 
·
Beginning in 2017, we will no longer have a classified Board and all directors will stand for election annually.
 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION HIGHLIGHTS


The key objectives of our executive compensation program are to:

 
MOTIVATE OUR EXECUTIVES TO INCREASE
PROFITABILITY AND SHAREHOLDER RETURN
 
 
PAY COMPENSATION THAT VARIES
BASED ON PERFORMANCE
 
RETAIN KEY EXECUTIVE TALENT,
AS THIS IS CRITICAL TO OUR SUCCESS

We are asking you to cast an advisory, non-binding vote to approve compensation awarded to our named executive officers (“NEOs”) — our chief executive officer (“CEO”), chief financial officer (“CFO”) and three other most highly paid executive officers, as listed on page 28.   At our last Annual Meeting, shareholders expressed strong support for our executive compensation programs, with 96% of votes cast in favor of the advisory resolution on executive compensation.

PAY FOR PERFORMANCE

We seek to align pay and performance by making a significant portion of our NEOs’ compensation dependent on:
 
·
achieving specific annual and long-term strategic and financial goals; and
 
·
increasing shareholder value.
 
2014 Pay Mix. NEO compensation is weighted toward variable compensation (annual and long-term incentives), which is at risk because the actual amounts earned could differ from targeted amounts based on corporate and individual performance.  As the following charts show, the vast majority of our CEO’s and other NEOs’ target direct compensation for 2014 can vary significantly based on company performance, including stock-price performance.
 
 
Note, the amounts in these graphs are shown at target and therefore will not match the values reflected in the Summary Compensation Table on page 55.  For additional details about our executive compensation programs and our NEOs’ fiscal year 2014 compensation, please see “Compensation Discussion & Analysis” beginning on page 28 and “Executive Compensation Tables” beginning on page 55.
 
 
 
 
- 2 -

 
 
 
PROXY STATEMENT
 
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS ½ MAY 21, 2015

The Board of Directors of Lincoln National Corporation ( the “Company,” “we,”  “us” or  “Lincoln”) is soliciting proxies in connection with the proposals to be voted on at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which will be held on Thursday, May 21 at The Ritz-Carlton Hotel, 10 Avenue of the Arts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102, beginning at 9 a.m. local time.  This proxy statement and a proxy card or a notice of Internet availability were sent to our shareholders on or about April 10.  When we refer to the Meeting or the Annual Meeting, we are also referring to any meeting that results from an adjournment of the Annual Meeting.

GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY

Our Board of Directors has 11 members, 10 of whom are non-employees, or outside directors.  The Board has determined that all 10 outside directors are independent, as discussed below.  The Board may fill a director vacancy or reduce the size of the Board without shareholder approval.

BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE

The Board has no set policy requiring separation of the offices of CEO and Chairman of the Board (“Chairman”).  It believes that the decision whether or not to separate these roles should be part of the regular succession planning process and made based on the best interests of the Company.

Currently, we separate the roles of CEO and Chairman in recognition of the differences between these roles.  The CEO is responsible for setting the Company’s performance and strategic direction and for day-to-day leadership, while the Chairman provides guidance to the CEO and management, consults on the agenda for Board meetings, acts as the key liaison between the Board and management, and presides over meetings of the full Board and of the independent directors.  He also has the authority to call special meetings of the Board.

The Board elects the Chairman annually.  William H. Cunningham, an independent director, has served as our Chairman since 2009.
 
 
 
 
 
- 3 -

 
 

BOARD’S ROLE IN RISK OVERSIGHT

Enterprise risk management is an integral part of our business processes.  Senior management is primarily responsible for establishing policies and procedures designed to assess and manage the Company’s significant risks.  We also have a Corporate Enterprise Risk and Capital Committee, made up of members of senior management and the Chief Risk Officer, that provides oversight of our enterprise-wide risk structure and of our processes to identify, measure, monitor and manage significant risks, including credit, market and operating risk.

The Board’s role is regular oversight of the enterprise risk management process, including reviews of operational, financial, legal/regulatory, compensation, strategic and competitive risks. The Board reviews the most-significant risks the Company faces and the manner in which our executives manage these risks.  The Board has also delegated certain of its risk oversight efforts to its Committees, as shown below.  This structure enables the Board and its Committees to coordinate the risk oversight role, particularly with respect to risk interrelationships.  We believe that the separation of the Chairman and CEO roles supports the Board’s oversight role.

 
BOARD AND COMMITTEES: AREAS OF RISK OVERSIGHT
 
FULL BOARD
 
AUDIT
 
 
COMPENSATION
 
 
FINANCE
 
·   Strategy
 
·   Operations
 
·   Competition
 
·   Financial strategies and transactions
 
 
·   Company’s enterprise risk management
          efforts
 
·   Financial statements
 
·   Financial reporting process
 
·   Accounting and audit matters
 
·   Legal, compliance and regulatory matters
 
 
·   Compensation policies and practices
 
·   Executive incentive compensation and 
         stock ownership
 
·   Executive retention and succession
         planning
 
 
 
 
·   Investment policies, strategies and
         guidelines
 
·   Capital management and structure
 
·   Financial plan
             

OUR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES

The Board's Corporate Governance Guidelines provide a framework for effective corporate governance and set expectations for how the Board should perform its functions.  The Guidelines include the following key principles:

·
A majority of our Board must at all times be "independent" as defined by Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) listing standards.
·
Our independent directors must meet in executive session at least once a year, with no members of management present.  Our outside directors, all of whom are independent, meet in connection with each regularly scheduled Board meeting and at any other times they may choose.
·
Only independent directors may serve on the Audit, Compensation and Corporate Governance committees.
·
The written charters of the Audit, Compensation, and Corporate Governance committees comply with the NYSE’s listing standards and are reviewed at least once each year.
·
We have a Code of Conduct, available on our website at www.lfg.com that includes our "code of ethics" for purposes of SEC rules and our “code of business conduct and ethics” for purposes of the NYSE listing standards.   We will disclose amendments to or waivers from a required provision of the code by including such information on our website.
·
Directors may not stand for election or reelection after reaching age 75.

The full texts of our Corporate Governance Guidelines and committee charters are available on our website at www.lfg.com.
 
 
 
 
 
- 4 -

 

 
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Under the Corporate Governance Guidelines, a majority of our directors must at all times be "independent" and meet the NYSE listing standards regarding independence as incorporated in our Corporate Governance Guidelines; among other things, these standards require the Board to determine that our independent directors have no material relationship with Lincoln other than as directors.

Applying these standards, the Corporate Governance Committee and the Board have reviewed the independence of each director and director nominee, and the Board has determined that:

·
directors Avery, Cunningham, Henderson, Johnson, Kelly, Lachman, Mee, Payne, Pittard and Tidwell are independent; and

·
all members of the Audit, Compensation and Corporate Governance committees are independent of our management and of the Company.

In conducting its independence review, the Board will consider, among other things, transactions and relationships between each outside director (or any member of his or her immediate family) and us or our subsidiaries and affiliates.  The Board takes into account that in the ordinary course of business, we conduct transactions with companies at which some of our directors are or have been directors, employees or officers.  Transactions that are in the ordinary course of business on terms substantially equivalent to those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions, and that fall below the threshold levels set forth in our independence standards, do not impact a director’s independence under our standards.
 

DIRECTOR NOMINATION PROCESS

Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Board is responsible for selecting its own members.  The Corporate Governance Committee is charged with: (1) identifying the competencies appropriate for the Board; (2) identifying which, if any, of those competencies may be missing or under-represented on the current Board; (3) identifying individuals with appropriate qualifications and attributes; and (4) recommending to the Board the director nominees for the next annual meeting of shareholders.

Although there are no specific minimum qualifications for director nominees, the Corporate Governance Committee's charter allows the Committee to consider any factors it deems appropriate.  The Committee reviews with the Board the appropriate skills and characteristics required of directors in the context of the Board's current make-up.  In addition to considering a candidate’s age, experience and professional accomplishments, the Board looks for individuals with, among other attributes, integrity, business acumen, specific skills (such as an understanding of marketing, finance, accounting, regulation and public policy) and a commitment to our shared values.

Although the Board does not have a formal diversity policy, our Corporate Governance Guidelines specify that the Corporate Governance Committee should consider diversity in the director identification and nomination process.  As a result, the Committee seeks nominees with a broad diversity of backgrounds, experience, professions, education and differences in viewpoints and skills.  Its goal is to ensure that the directors, as a group, provide a substantive blend of experience, knowledge and abilities that enables the Board to fulfill its responsibilities in a constructive and collegial environment.  In the annual evaluation of the Board and committees, the Board considers whether the members of the Board reflect such diversity and whether such diversity contributes to a constructive and collegial environment.
 
 
 
 
 
- 5 -

 
 

The Corporate Governance Committee begins the nomination process each year by deciding whether to re-nominate current directors.  This includes an individual assessment of each director who will be up for re-election the following year.  The Committee then reviews the results of the individual director evaluations.  It considers for re-nomination those Board members whose skills and experience continue to be relevant to our business and whose performance for the most recent term has also been favorably assessed.

When identifying potential director candidates — whether to replace a director who has retired or resigned or to expand the board to gain additional capabilities — the Committee determines the skills, experience and other characteristics that a potential nominee should possess (including whether or not the nominee would be considered independent under the NYSE listing standards) and seeks candidates with those qualifications.  Although not required to do so, the Committee may consider candidates proposed by our directors or our management and may also retain an outside firm to help identify and evaluate potential nominees.  The Committee also has a process for considering nominations from shareholders.  For details on this process, see “General Information – Shareholder Proposals” on page 80.

If the Corporate Governance Committee determines that it should conduct a full evaluation of a prospective candidate, including an interview, one or more members of the Committee will do so, and other directors may be asked to interview the candidate as well.  Upon completing the evaluation and the interview, the Committee recommends to the Board whether to nominate the individual.

The nominee evaluation process is the same whether the nomination comes from a Board member, management or a shareholder.  If the Corporate Governance Committee recommends a shareholder nominee to the Board, the Board may—as with any nominee—either accept or reject the recommendation.


COMMUNICATIONS WITH DIRECTORS

Shareholders and others who wish to communicate with the full Board or its outside (non-executive) directors may do so by sending a letter to either “The Board of Directors” or “The Outside Directors,” as appropriate, at:

Lincoln National Corporation
150 N. Radnor Chester Road
Radnor, PA  19087
Attention:  Office of the Corporate Secretary


Our Corporate Secretary receives and processes all communications and will refer relevant and appropriate communications to the Chairman.  If a communication relates to possible violations of our Code of Conduct or contains concerns or complaints regarding our accounting, internal auditing controls or auditing matters or other related concerns, it will be referred to the Audit Committee, which has a policy for reporting such information.  The policy can be found on our website at www.lfg.com.

You may communicate with the Board anonymously and/or confidentially.  However, if you submit your communication anonymously, we will not be able to contact you in the event we require further information.  Also, while we will attempt to preserve your confidentiality whenever possible, we cannot guarantee absolute confidentiality.


BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS

The Board met four times during 2014, and each director attended 75% or more of the aggregate of: (1) the total number of Board meetings; and (2) the total number of meetings held by committees on which he or she served.   Although the Board does not have a formal policy that requires directors to attend our Annual Meeting of Shareholders, directors are encouraged to attend.  All 11 directors attended the 2014 Annual Meeting.
 
 
 
 
 
- 6 -

 
 

BOARD COMMITTEES

The Board has six standing committees:  the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Corporate Governance Committee, the Executive Committee, the Finance Committee and the Committee on Corporate Action.  The table below lists the directors who currently serve on these committees and the number of meetings each committee held during 2014.  The Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance and Finance committees conduct self-evaluations of their committee’s performance each year.

 
CURRENT COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP AND MEETINGS HELD DURING 2014   (C=CHAIR  M=MEMBER)
 
 
NAME
AUDIT
COMPENSATION
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
EXECUTIVE
FINANCE
CORPORATE ACTION 1
William J. Avery
M
 
M
     
William H. Cunningham
 
M
M
C
M
 
Dennis R. Glass
     
M
 
C
George W. Henderson, III
M
     
M
 
Eric G. Johnson
 
M
 
M
C
 
Gary C. Kelly
M
     
M
 
M. Leanne Lachman
C
         
Michael F. Mee
 
M
 
M
M
 
William P. Payne
   
C
M
   
Patrick S. Pittard
 
C
       
Isaiah Tidwell
M
 
M
     
Number of Meetings in 2014:
8
4
4
0
4
--

Shaded cells denote committee chair.

1.  The Committee on Corporate Action takes all action by the unanimous written consent of the sole member of that Committee, and there were eight (8) such consents in 2014.

The functions and responsibilities of our Board's standing committees are described below.  Charters for the Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance, Executive and Finance committees are available on the Governance section of our website at www.lfg.com.
 
 
 
 
 
- 7 -

 
 
 
AUDIT COMMITTEE
 
The primary function of the Audit Committee is oversight, including risk oversight.  This includes:
 
   
helping the Board oversee: (1) the integrity of our financial statements; (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (3) the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence; (4) the performance of our general auditor and independent auditor; and (5) our risk assessment and risk management policies and processes
   
hiring, firing and overseeing the independent auditors and approving their compensation and all of their engagements
   
assessing significant matters arising from any audit
   
discussing our annual and quarterly consolidated financial statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our SEC filings and annual report to shareholders
   
inquiring about significant risks and exposures, if any, and reviewing and assessing the steps taken to monitor and manage them
   
reviewing and discussing the risk policies and procedures adopted by management and the implementation of these policies
   
reviewing the qualifications and backgrounds of senior risk officers
   
establishing procedures for handling complaints regarding accounting, internal auditing controls or auditing matters and for the confidential, anonymous submission of employee concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters
   
consulting with management before the appointment or replacement of the internal auditor
   
preparing the report required for inclusion in our annual proxy statement
   
reporting the Committee’s activities to the Board on a regular basis and making any recommendations the Committee deems appropriate.
   
 
The Board has determined that Gary C. Kelly is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined under SEC rules.  The Audit Committee may obtain advice and assistance from internal or external legal, accounting or other advisers.
 
More information regarding the Audit Committee, including the Audit Committee Report, can be found under “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” beginning on page 23.
 
 
 
 
 
- 8 -

 
 
 
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
 
The principal functions of the Compensation Committee include:
 
   
establishing our general compensation philosophy, in consultation with the compensation consultant and senior management
   
ensuring that succession plans are in place for the CEO and other executive officers
   
reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives for NEO compensation
   
evaluating the CEO’s performance, and setting the CEO’s compensation level based on this evaluation
   
evaluating annually whether the Company’s compensation programs create unnecessary risks that could harm the Company
   
reviewing with management the Compensation Discussion & Analysis to be included in the proxy statement
   
reviewing and approving all strategies, policies and programs related to the compensation of our executive officers and other key personnel
   
making recommendations to the Board regarding incentive compensation and equity-based plans and approving all grants and awards to executive officers under such plans
   
approving employment and severance agreements for executive officers
   
approving certain employee benefit and executive compensation plans and programs and changes to such plans and programs
   
reporting the Committee’s activities to the Board on a regular basis and making any recommendations to the Board that the Committee deems appropriate.
   
 
The Compensation Committee may retain or obtain advice on executive compensation-related matters from a compensation consultant, outside legal counsel or other adviser.  The Committee is directly responsible for appointing, compensating and overseeing the work of any such advisers and must consider certain independence factors before hiring them. More information concerning the Compensation Committee, including the role of its compensation consultant and our executive officers in determining or recommending the amount or form of executive compensation, can be found in the “Compensation Discussion & Analysis” section beginning on page 28.
 

 


 
- 9 -

 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE
 
The principal functions of the Corporate Governance Committee include:
 
   
identifying individuals qualified to become Board members
   
recommending to the Board nominees for director (including those recommended by shareholders in accordance with our Bylaws)
   
taking a leadership role in shaping our corporate governance and recommending to the Board the corporate governance principles applicable to us
   
developing and recommending to the Board standards for determining the independence of directors
   
making recommendations to the Board regarding the compensation program for directors
   
making recommendations to the Board regarding the size of the Board and the membership, size, structure and function of its committees
   
helping evaluate the Board and individual directors
   
reporting the Committee’s activities to the Board on a regular basis and making any recommendations the Committee deems appropriate.
   
   
The Corporate Governance Committee may hire and terminate search firms; approve any search firm’s fees and terms of retention; and seek advice and assistance from internal or external legal, accounting or other advisers.
 

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
 
The principal function of the Executive Committee is to act for the Board, when necessary, between Board meetings.  In such instances, the Executive Committee may act for the Board in managing and directing the Company's business and affairs, except for matters expressly delegated to another committee or the full Board.  The Executive Committee reports any actions it takes to the Board as soon as practicable.
 
 
 
 

 
 
- 10 -

 
 
 
FINANCE COMMITTEE
 
The principal functions of the Finance Committee include:
 
     
reviewing and providing guidance to senior management with respect to:
   
 
our annual three-year financial plan;
     
 
our capital structure, including issuance of securities by us or any of our affiliates, significant “off balance sheet” transactions, and our dividend and share repurchase strategies;
     
 
our reinsurance strategies; and
     
 
proposed mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and other strategic investments
     
reviewing our overall credit quality and credit ratings strategy
   
reviewing the general account and our investment policies, strategies and guidelines
   
reviewing our hedging program and the policies and procedures governing the use of financial instruments, including derivatives
   
reviewing the funding adequacy of our qualified pension plans, including significant actuarial assumptions, investment policies and performance
   
reporting the Committee’s activities to the Board on a regular basis and making any recommendations the Committee deems appropriate.
     
     
The Finance Committee may seek advice and assistance from internal or external legal, accounting or other advisers.
 
 
 
COMMITTEE ON CORPORATE ACTION
   
The Committee on Corporate Action was formed to delegate to the sole member, the CEO, the authority to take certain actions on behalf of the Board in accordance with limits set by the Board.  The principal functions that have been delegated to the Committee on Corporate Action include:
   
   
determining the pricing of the securities offered from our shelf registration statement, including all rates, payments, ratios, discounts and other financial measures related to the pricing of such securities;
   
approving, as necessary, the underwriting agreement, form of security and other transaction documents relating to the offering and sale of securities under our shelf registration statement; and
   
appointing and removing certain classes of our officers as the Board may determine by resolution.
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 11 -

 
 

ITEM 1½ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

PHASE-OUT OF CLASSIFIED BOARD

Our Board has traditionally been divided into three classes, with each class serving for a three-year term.  Elections of the Board have also been "staggered," meaning that only one class stands for election each year.  In recognition of evolving corporate governance practices, we are changing this structure so that, by the 2017 Annual Meeting, the board will no longer be classified and our entire Board will stand for re-election every year.

We will begin this process at this year's Annual Meeting, where the class of directors up for re-election (Messrs. Henderson, Johnson, Tidwell and Ms. Lachman) will be elected for a one-year term.  We will continue this process with each class of directors so that, by the 2017 Annual Meeting, shareholders will elect the entire board annually.

NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR

Each director brings a strong background and set of skills to the Board, giving the Board as a whole expertise, diversity and experience in a wide variety of areas.  The Board believes that all of our directors have integrity and honesty and adhere to high ethical standards.  They have also demonstrated business acumen and an ability to exercise sound judgment, as well as a commitment to serve the Company

Unless you direct otherwise or specifically indicate that you wish to abstain from voting for one or more of the nominees on the proxy, your proxy will be voted for each of the nominees below.  Each nominee is a current director of the Company and has agreed to continue serving on the Board if elected.  If any nominee is unable to serve as a director, proxies may be voted for another person designated by the Board.


The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR each of the nominees.
 
 
 
 
 
- 12 -

 


Nominees for a Term Expiring at the 2016 Annual Meeting

 
GEORGE W. HENDERSON, III
 
RETIRED CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF
BURLINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.
 
 
AGE: 66      DIRECTOR SINCE: 2006
 
Member, Audit and Finance committees
 
Mr. Henderson also serves as a director of Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York, one of our insurance subsidiaries.
 
 
CAREER
Mr. Henderson was Chairman and CEO of Burlington Industries, a global manufacturer of textile products, from 1998–2003.  Before that he served as that company’s President and its COO.  He was also a member of Burlington’s Board of Directors for 13 years.
 
QUALIFICATIONS
Executive leadership and management experience at the highest levels of a global public company; significant experience with international operations and accounting and financial reporting.
 
OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
Bassett Furniture Industries, Inc., 2004–present.
 


 
ERIC G. JOHNSON
 
PRESIDENT AND CEO OF
BALDWIN RICHARDSON FOODS COMPANY
 
 
AGE: 64      DIRECTOR SINCE: 1998
 
Chair, Finance Committee
 
Member, Compensation and Executive committees
 
 
 
CAREER
Since 1997, Mr. Johnson has served as President and CEO of Baldwin Foods Company, a privately held manufacturer of products for the food service industry.
 
QUALIFICATIONS
Extensive executive management skills; expertise in marketing, finance and the development and execution of corporate strategy; experience in mergers and acquisitions. Through his years of service on our Board, Mr. Johnson has also developed a deep base of knowledge regarding our business and our industry.
 
OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
SUPERVALU, INC., 2013–present.
 
 
 
 

 
 
- 13 -

 



 
M. LEANNE LACHMAN
 
PRESIDENT OF LACHMAN
ASSOCIATES LLC AND EXECUTIVE-IN-RESIDENCE,
COLUMBIA GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS
 
 
AGE: 72      DIRECTOR SINCE: 1985
 
Chair, Audit Committee
 
Ms. Lachman also serves as a director of Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York, one of our insurance subsidiaries.
 
 
CAREER
Ms. Lachman has served since 2003 as president of Lachman Associates LLC, an independent real estate consultancy, and since 2000 as an Executive-in-Residence at Columbia Business School. Before that she was managing director of Lend Lease Real Estate Investments, a global institutional investment manager.
 
QUALIFICATIONS
Extensive background in real estate analysis, investment, management, and development, and international operations. Through more than 25 years of service on our Board, she has acquired a deep understanding of our business, our organization and our industry.
 
OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
Liberty Property Trust, 1994-present, including service on the audit, compensation and governance committees.
 
 
 
 
ISAIAH TIDWELL
 
RETIRED EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
AND GEORGIA WEALTH MANAGEMENT
DIRECTOR OF WACHOVIA BANK, N.A.
 
AGE: 70      DIRECTOR SINCE: 2006
 
Member, Audit and Corporate Governance committees
 
 
 
CAREER
Before retiring in 2005, Mr. Tidwell was an executive vice president and director of Wealth Management operations for Wachovia Bank in Georgia. During his career at Wachovia, he took on various roles with increasing responsibility, eventually becoming Southern Regional Executive before being promoted to executive vice president.  Earlier in his career, Tidwell was employed in various accounting and financial positions with Celanese Corporation.
 
QUALIFICATIONS
Extensive experience in banking, financial services and wealth management. Through his years of service on the boards of other public companies, Mr. Tidwell has also developed knowledge of risk assessment practices and a significant understanding of finance and accounting principles.
 
OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
 
PRIOR PUBLIC COMPANY BOARD SERVICE IN PAST 5 YEARS
 
Synder’s–Lance, Inc. (formerly Lance, Inc.), 1995–present.
 
Harris Teeter Supermarkets, Inc. (formerly Ruddick Corporation), 1999–2014.
 
 
 

 
 
- 14 -

 
 
 
DIRECTORS CONTINUING IN OFFICE

Directors Continuing in Office until the 2016 Annual Meeting

 
WILLIAM J. AVERY
 
RETIRED CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF
CROWN CORK & SEAL COMPANY, INC.
 
 
AGE: 74      DIRECTOR SINCE: 2002
 
Member, Audit and Corporate Governance committees
 
 
CAREER
In 2001, Mr. Avery retired as Chairman and CEO of Crown Cork & Seal, a manufacturer of packaging products for consumer goods. Over his long career at that company, he was promoted to a series of positions with increasing responsibility, eventually becoming president before serving as CEO and later as chairman.
 
QUALIFICATIONS
Extensive experience in driving strategic direction and leading organizational growth; substantial experience in accounting, financial reporting, marketing and mergers and acquisitions.
 
OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
None in past 5 years.
 
 
 
 
WILLIAM H. CUNNINGHAM
 
PROFESSOR AT THE UNIVERSITY
OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN AND JAMES
J. BAYLESS CHAIR FOR FREE ENTERPRISE
AT THE UNIVERSITY'S MCCOMBS SCHOOL
OF BUSINESS
 
 
 
AGE: 71      DIRECTOR SINCE: 2006
 
NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD SINCE: 2009
 
 
Member, Compensation, Corporate Governance, Executive and Finance committees
 
CAREER
Mr. Cunningham has been a professor with The University of Texas since 2000.  Before that he served as chancellor and CEO of The University of Texas System, as president of The University of Texas at Austin and as dean of the McCombs School of Business.
 
QUALIFICATIONS
Substantial experience in accounting, marketing, finance and corporate governance, as well as experience leading a large public institution. Mr. Cunningham also has significant experience serving on public company boards, including over 20 years in our industry as a director of Jefferson-Pilot Corporation, a public insurance company that we acquired in 2006.
 
OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
 
 
PRIOR PUBLIC COMPANY BOARD SERVICE IN PAST 5 YEARS
John Hancock Mutual Funds, 1986­­–present; and Southwest Airlines Co., 2000–present.
 
LIN Media LLC, (formerly LIN Television Corporation) 2002–2007 and 2009–2014; and Resolute Energy Corporation, 2009–2015.
 
 
 
 
 
- 15 -

 

 
 
WILLIAM PORTER PAYNE
 
CHAIRMAN OF CENTENNIAL HOLDING COMPANY, LLC
 
 
 
AGE: 67      DIRECTOR SINCE: 2006
 
Chair, Corporate Governance Committee
 
Member, Executive Committee
 
 
 
CAREER
Mr. Payne is the Chairman of Centennial Holding Company, LLC, a real estate investment firm.  Previously, Mr. Payne served in an executive management role with Gleacher and Company, an investment banking and asset management firm.  He was with Gleacher from 2000 through 2013.
 
QUALIFICATIONS
Extensive financial expertise; experience in providing strategic advisory services to complex organizations.  Earlier in his career, Mr. Payne was an attorney specializing in commercial real estate transactions and mergers and acquisitions. His breadth of knowledge brings an interdisciplinary set of skills to the Board. He also has expertise in corporate governance, having served on a number of public company boards.
 
 PRIOR PUBLIC COMPANY BOARD SERVICE IN PAST 5 YEARS
 
Cousins Properties, Inc., 1996–2014.


 
PATRICK S. PITTARD
 
CHAIRMAN OF PATRICKPITTARD ADVISORS LLC
 
 
 
AGE: 69      DIRECTOR SINCE: 2006
 
Chair, Compensation Committee
 
Mr. Pittard also serves as a director of Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York, one of our insurance subsidiaries.
 
 
CAREER
Mr. Pittard is chairman of PatrickPittard Advisors LLC, a human capital firm providing "C-level" services such as executive search and talent assessment. He also serves as a leadership instructor at the Terry School of Business at the University of Georgia and was the chairman and CEO of ACT Bridge from 2011 to 2013.  Before that Mr. Pittard was chairman, president and CEO of Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc., a worldwide provider of executive-level search and leadership services and one of the largest publicly traded global recruiting firms, from which he retired in 2002.
 
QUALIFICATIONS
Executive leadership and management experience at the highest levels of a global public company; experience driving strategic organizational growth; expertise in executive compensation, insurance and investments.
 
OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
Artisan Funds, 2001—present.
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 16 -

 

 
Directors Continuing in Office until the 2017 Annual Meeting

 
DENNIS R. GLASS
 
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
OF LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION
 
 
AGE: 65      DIRECTOR SINCE: 2006
 
Member, Executive Committee
 
CAREER
Mr. Glass has served as our president since 2006 and our CEO since 2007.  He is also President of, and serves on the boards of, our principal insurance subsidiaries.  Before our merger with Jefferson-Pilot Corporation, Mr. Glass was President, CEO and a Director of that company.
 
QUALIFICATIONS
A seasoned executive who has served in executive-level positions in the insurance and investment industries for over 30 years, Mr. Glass brings to his role as a director a deep knowledge of our industry, our competitors and our products.
 
OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
None in past 5 years.
 


 
GARY C. KELLY
 
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD,
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER OF SOUTHWEST AIRLINES CO.
 
AGE: 60      DIRECTOR SINCE: 2009
 
Member, Audit and Finance committees
 
 
CAREER
Mr. Kelly has been President and CEO of Southwest Airlines since 2004, and Chairman since 2008. Previously Mr. Kelly held a number of senior-level positions within the Southwest organization, including CFO. Before joining Southwest, Mr. Kelly served as a CPA for a public auditing firm.
 
QUALIFICATIONS
Executive leadership and management experience at the highest levels of a public company; ability to provide insights into operational, regulatory and governance matters; substantial expertise in finance, accounting and financial reporting.
 
OTHER PUBLIC COMPANY BOARDS
Southwest Airlines Co., 2004–present.
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 17 -

 

 
 
MICHAEL F. MEE
 
RETIRED EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
 
 
AGE: 72      DIRECTOR SINCE: 2001
 
Member, Compensation and Finance committees
 
CAREER
From 1994 to 2001, Mr. Mee was the Executive Vice President and CFO of Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., a pharmaceutical and health care products company, where he was also a member of the Office of the Chairman.  Before joining Bristol-Myers Squibb, Mr. Mee served in senior financial executive positions with several Fortune 500 companies.
 
 
QUALIFICATIONS
Significant public accounting and financial reporting skills; extensive management experience and leadership skills; expertise in corporate strategy, development and investments, international operations and risk assessment.
 
 PRIOR PUBLIC COMPANY BOARD SERVICE IN PAST 5 YEARS
 
Ferro Corporation, 2001–2010.
 
 
 

 
 
- 18 -

 

COMPENSATION OF OUTSIDE DIRECTORS

The Board adheres to the following guidelines in establishing outside director compensation:

·
We provide competitive compensation to attract and retain high-quality outside directors; and
 
·
A significant portion of each outside director’s compensation is paid in equity to help align our directors’ interests with those of our shareholders.

In accordance with our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Board’s compensation program is reviewed and assessed annually by the Corporate Governance Committee.  As part of this review the Committee may solicit the input of outside compensation consultants.  During 2014, the Committee asked Pay Governance LLC, an independent compensation consultant, to provide a competitive analysis of the compensation we provide to our outside directors.  As a result of that review and the Committee’s discussion, the Committee recommended to the Board an increase of $15,000 in the Deferred LNC Stock Unit portion of the annual retainer for our outside directors for 2015.

The following chart compares our director fees for 2014 to the revised fees that took effect on January 1, 2015:


FEES
 
2014
 
2015
Board
       
Annual Retainer (Cash)
 
$ 86,000
 
$ 86,000
Deferred LNC Stock Units
 
$146,000
 
$161,000
         
Total Board Fees
 
$232,000
 
$247,000
         
Non-Executive Chairman of the Board
       
Deferred LNC Stock Units
 
$200,000
 
$200,000
         
Committees (Cash)
       
Audit Committee Chair
 
$30,000
 
$30,000
Audit Committee Member
 
$10,000
 
$10,000
Other Committee Chair
 
$10,000
 
$10,000
         

SHARE OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENTS

Lincoln’s share ownership guidelines require outside directors to hold, within five years of joining the Board, interests in the Company’s common stock equal to five (5) times the annual Board cash retainer.  Interests in our stock that count towards the share ownership guidelines include Deferred LNC Stock Units, LNC stock owned outright and thirty-three percent of vested stock options.  All of our directors are in compliance with this requirement.
 
 
 

 
 
- 19 -

 

 
OPTIONAL DEFERRAL OF ANNUAL RETAINER

In addition to receiving Board fees in the form of Deferred LNC Stock Units, directors may defer the cash component of their annual and committee retainers into various investment options under the Lincoln National Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “Directors’ DCP”).

The investment options track the ones offered to employees under the LNC Employees’ 401(k) Savings Plan (the “Employees’ 401(k) Plan”) and include a Lincoln National Corporation Stock Fund investment option ( the “LNC Stock Fund”). However, the Directors’ DCP uses “phantom” versions of the Employees’ 401(k) plan investment options, meaning that accounts are credited with earnings or losses as if the amounts had been invested in the chosen investment options.

All deferred amounts, including the annual retainer paid in Deferred LNC Stock Units, are payable only when the director retires or resigns from the Board.  In addition, amounts invested in the LNC Stock Fund upon cessation of a director’s service on the Board are only payable in shares of Lincoln common stock.

MEETING FEES

No additional fees are paid for attending regularly scheduled Board or committee meetings, although the Corporate Governance Committee has discretion to recommend additional compensation ($1,100 per meeting) for additional meetings. Outside directors who are also directors of Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York (“LNY”), our indirect, wholly owned subsidiary, receive an annual cash retainer of $15,000 and a fee of $1,100 for each LNY Board and committee meeting they attend.  During 2014, three outside directors — Mr. Henderson, Ms. Lachman and Mr. Pittard — also served as directors of LNY.

OTHER BENEFITS

We offer outside directors several benefits in addition to the compensation listed above.  These include:

·
Financial planning services—up to $20,000 for an initial financial plan and $10,000 for annual updates.  The services must be provided by a Lincoln Financial Network financial planner for the director to be reimbursed.

·
Participation—at their own expense—in certain health and welfare benefits, including our self-insured medical and dental plans as well as life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment coverages.

·
Participation in a matching charitable gift program through which the Lincoln Financial Foundation, Inc. matches donations from a director to one or more eligible organizations, up to an annual total of $15,000 for all gifts.
 
 
 

 
 
- 20 -

 


COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS* DURING 2014
 
 
 
 
NAME
 
FEES EARNED
OR PAID IN
CASH1
($)
   
 
STOCK
AWARDS2
($)
   
 
ALL OTHER
COMPENSATION
($)
   
 
 
TOTAL
($)
 
William J. Avery
    96,000       146,000       25,000 3,4     267,000  
William H. Cunningham
    86,000       346,000       15,000 4     447,000  
George W. Henderson, III
    115,400       146,000       -       261,400  
Eric G. Johnson
    96,000       146,000       20,000 3     262,000  
Gary C. Kelly
    96,000       146,000       15,000 4     257,000  
M. Leanne Lachman
    135,400       146,000       15,000 4     296,400  
Michael F. Mee
    86,000       146,000       -       232,000  
William Porter Payne
    96,000       146,000       15,000 4     257,000  
Patrick S. Pittard
    115,400       146,000       35,000 3,4     296,400  
Isaiah Tidwell
    96,000       146,000       15,000 4     257,500  


* As an employee of the Company, Mr. Glass receives no director compensation.

1. As described above, $86,000 of the annual retainer was paid in cash.  In 2014, Mr. Kelly deferred 100% of his cash fees into the Directors’ DCP.  The fees shown in this column also include any fees that an outside director was paid as the chair of a committee, as a member of the Audit Committee or for service on the Board of LNY.

2.  The fair value of the stock awards was determined in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718, Stock Compensation.  The assumptions made in calculating the grant date fair value of stock and option awards are set forth in Note 19 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8 of our Form 10-K for fiscal year 2014.  Mr. Cunningham received an additional $200,000 in Deferred LNC Stock Units for serving as non-executive Chairman during 2014.

3.  Includes the provision of financial planning services with an aggregate incremental cost to us of $10,000 for Mr. Avery and $20,000 each for Mr. Johnson and Mr. Pittard.

4.  Reflects contributions made on the director’s behalf under the matching charitable gift program.
 
 
 

 
 
- 21 -

 
 

The following table shows the number of deferred stock units and vested unexercised stock options held by each director as of December 31, 2014:

Name
Deferred LNC
Stock Units
Stock
Options
William J. Avery
33,101
25,105
William H. Cunningham
75,622
41,359
George W. Henderson, III
50,137
41,359
Eric G. Johnson
42,986
33,180
Gary C. Kelly
14,442
17,040
M. Leanne Lachman
53,047
33,180
Michael F. Mee
56,243
33,180
William Porter Payne
31,200
33,284
Patrick S. Pittard
33,317
41,359
Isaiah Tidwell
25,793
39,314

Deferred LNC Stock Units include amounts reported in the Stock Awards column above and phantom units awarded under the LNC Outside Directors’ Value Sharing Plan, which was terminated on July 1, 2004, plus any accrued dividend equivalents, which are automatically reinvested in additional phantom units of our common stock.  The stock options held by Messrs. Cunningham, Henderson, Payne, Pittard and Tidwell include former options for Jefferson-Pilot Corporation common stock, which were converted into stock options for our common stock in connection with our merger with Jefferson-Pilot.
 
 
 
 
 
- 22 -

 
 
 
ITEM 2 | RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The Audit Committee evaluates the performance of the Company’s independent auditors each year and determines whether to reengage them or consider other firms.  In doing so, the Committee considers the auditor's service quality and efficiency, capability, technical expertise, and knowledge of our operations and industry.   On February 25, 2015, the Committee appointed Ernst & Young LLP ("Ernst & Young") as our independent registered public accounting firm ("our accounting firm") for fiscal year 2015.  We have engaged this firm and its predecessors in this capacity continuously since 1968.  In addition, the Committee is involved in the selection of Ernst & Young’s lead engagement partner and ensures that the mandated rotation of the lead partner occurs routinely.
 
As a matter of good corporate governance, we request that our shareholders ratify (approve) this appointment, even though this is not required.  If shareholders do not ratify this appointment, the Audit Committee will take note of that and may reconsider its decision.  If shareholders do ratify this appointment, the Committee will still have discretion to terminate Ernst & Young and retain another accounting firm at any time during the year.
 
Representatives of Ernst & Young will be present at the Annual Meeting, where they will be given the opportunity to make a statement, if they wish to. They will also be available to respond to questions about their audit of our consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2014.
 
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the ratification of Ernst & Young as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2015.
 
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FEES AND SERVICES
 
The table below shows the total fees that Ernst & Young received for professional services rendered for fiscal years 2014 and 2013, with a breakdown of fees paid for different categories of work.
 
 
Fiscal Year
Ended –
December 31,  2014
 
 
% of
Total Fees
 
Fiscal Year
Ended –
December 31, 2013
 
% of
Total Fees
 
Audit Fees1
$9,841,680
 
88.0
 
$9,848,970
91.5
 
Audit-Related Fees2
1,222,782
 
10.9
 
 908,198
8.4
 
Tax Fees3
115,164
 
1.0
 
8,788
0.1
 
All Other Fees
   
0.0
       
TOTAL FEES:
$11,179,626
 
100
 
$10,765,956
100
 
 
 

 
 
- 23 -

 
 
 
1.
Audit Fees. Fees for audit services include fees and expenses associated with the annual audit, the reviews of our interim financial statements included in quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, accounting consultations directly associated with the audit, and services normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings.
 
2.
Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related services principally include employee benefit plan audits, service auditor reports on internal controls, due diligence procedures in connection with acquisitions and dispositions, reviews of registration statements and prospectuses, and accounting consultations not directly associated with the audit or quarterly reviews.
 
3.
Tax Fees.  Fees for tax services include tax-filing and advisory services.
 
AUDIT COMMITTEE PRE-APPROVAL POLICY
 
The Audit Committee has policies and procedures to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services that our accounting firm provides.  Management submits to the Committee for approval a schedule of all audit, tax and other related services it expects the firm to provide during the year.  The schedule includes examples of typical or known services expected to be performed, listed by category, to illustrate the types of services to be provided under each category.  The Committee pre-approves the services by category, with specific dollar limits for each category.  If management wants to engage the accounting firm for additional services, management must receive approval from the Committee for those services.  The Committee chair also has the authority to pre-approve services between meetings, subject to certain dollar limitations, and must notify the full Committee of any such pre-approvals at its next scheduled meeting.

OTHER INFORMATION

Ernst & Young has advised us that neither it nor any member of the firm has any financial interest, direct or indirect, in any capacity in us or our subsidiaries.  The Company has made similar inquiries of our directors and executive officers, and we have identified no such direct or indirect financial interest in Ernst & Young.
 
 
 

 
 
- 24 -

 

 
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

Management has primary responsibility for:

·
preparing our financial statements;
·
establishing financial reporting systems and internal controls; and
·
reporting on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.

The accounting firm is responsible for:

·
performing an independent audit of our consolidated financial statements;
·
issuing a report on those financial statements; and
·
issuing an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting.

In this context, the Audit Committee has:

·
reviewed and discussed with management the audited financial statements for fiscal year 2014;
·
discussed with our accounting firm the matters that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) requires them to discuss as per Auditing Standard No. 16, Communications with Audit Committee;
·
received the written disclosures and letter from our accounting firm that the PCAOB requires regarding the firm’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence; and
·
discussed with our accounting firm that firm’s independence.

Based upon the review and discussions referred to in this report, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the audited consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2014 be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2014 for filing with the SEC.

The Audit Committee

William J. Avery
George W. Henderson, III
Gary C. Kelly
M. Leanne Lachman, Chair
Isaiah Tidwell
 
 
 
 
 
- 25 -

 


ITEM 3½ADVISORY PROPOSAL ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The SEC requires that we allow shareholders to vote their approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement.  As discussed in detail in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis ("CD&A") section that begins on page 28, our executive compensation principles and underlying programs are designed to:

·
align the interests of our executive officers with those of our shareholders;
 
·
attract, motivate and retain key executives who are crucial to our long-term success; and
 
·
link executive pay directly to the attainment of short- and long-term financial/business goals, which we refer to as "pay for performance."

Key features of our compensation programs include:

Pay for Performance.  We link our executives' targeted direct compensation to the performance of the Company as a whole, with the largest portion delivered as variable pay in the form of long-term equity awards and an annual incentive award.  For instance, in 2014 nearly 90% of our CEO’s compensation was at risk and variable.

Compensation Tied to Enterprise Performance and Shareholder Return.  Our annual and long-term incentive compensation programs have multiple balanced performance measures and goals that tie executive compensation to key enterprise performance metrics and shareholder return.

Governance/Compensation Best Practices.  Among the best practices we follow: we have an independent Compensation Committee and compensation consultant; we do not provide tax gross-up benefits; and we have a double-trigger equity vesting requirement upon our change of control.

Share Ownership Requirements.  Our executives are subject to rigorous stock ownership guidelines to further align their interests with the long-term interests of our shareholders.  For instance, our CEO is required to hold an amount of our shares equal to seven times his base salary.

In addition, we recognize that strong governance principles are essential to an effective executive compensation program.  These governance principles and our executive compensation philosophy are established by the Compensation Committee, which is independent of management and advised by an independent consultant.  The Committee regularly reviews the compensation programs for our executive officers to ensure that the programs support our objectives of aligning our executive compensation structure with our shareholders’ interests and current market practices.

Our compensation policies and procedures are described in detail on pages 28 to 54.

Although the advisory vote on this proposal is non-binding — meaning that our Board is not required to adjust our executives' compensation or our compensation programs or policies as a result of the vote — the Board and the Compensation Committee will consider the voting results when determining compensation policies and decisions, including future executive compensation decisions.  Notwithstanding the advisory nature of the vote, the resolution will be approved if more votes are cast for the proposal than against it.  Abstentions and broker non-votes will not count as votes cast either for or against the proposal.  We intend to hold a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation each year, with the next such vote at our 2016 Annual Meeting.
 
 
 

 
 
- 26 -

 

 
We urge you to read the CD&A and other information in the “Executive Compensation” section, beginning on page 28, which we believe demonstrates that our executive compensation programs align our executives’ compensation with our short- and long-term performance; provide the incentives needed to attract, motivate and retain key executives crucial to our long-term success; and align the interests of our executive officers with those of our shareholders.

The Board unanimously recommends a vote FOR this proposal and vote FOR the following resolution:

“Resolved, that the shareholders approve the compensation of executives of the Company, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Compensation Discussion & Analysis, the compensation tables regarding named executive officer compensation and the accompanying narrative disclosure in this proxy statement.”        
 
 
 

 
 
- 27 -

 
 
 
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
 
 
 
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) contains information about:
   
our foundational pay-for-performance compensation philosophy
   
the structure of our compensation programs and the reasoning behind this structure
   
how compensation decisions are made and how our compensation programs are administered
   
the compensation we paid under our performance-based incentive programs for performance periods ending in 2014, and how it related to our short and long-term performance results
   
 
The CD&A also details the compensation of our NEOs (also referred to as “executives” or “executive officers”) included in the compensation tables beginning on page 55.  These NEOs are:

DENNIS R. GLASS  President and CEO
RANDAL J. FREITAG  Executive Vice President and CFO
CHARLES C. CORNELIO  President, Retirement Plan Services (Retired in 2015)
WILFORD H. FULLER  President, Lincoln Financial Group Distribution
MARK E. KONEN  President, Insurance and Retirement Solutions

We encourage you to read the CD&A in conjunction with the compensation tables on pages 55 to 72.

To ensure the continued effectiveness of our pay-for-performance culture, the Compensation Committee each year reviews and approves the elements, measures, targets and payouts of our executive compensation programs.  In setting the programs' performance measures and goals, the Committee chooses metrics that focus on our overall corporate strategy and are linked to our long-term financial plan.  Our executives' compensation is tied closely to the achievement of short- and long-term goals that (a) support our long-term business strategy and (b) measure the creation of sustainable long-term shareholder value.

At our 2014 Annual Meeting, shareholders expressed strong support for our executive compensation programs, with 96% of votes cast in favor of the advisory resolution on executive compensation.
 
 
 

 
 
- 28 -

 


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

OUR PAY FOR PERFORMANCE PHILOSOPHY

We believe that those executives with significant responsibility and a greater ability to influence the Company's results should have more of their total compensation tied directly to business results.  Therefore, the vast majority of our NEO compensation is tied to Company or individual performance (and, for business-unit executives, to the performance of individual business units). This also means that the vast majority of our NEO compensation is "at risk"—executives will not reach their targeted pay amounts if the Company's performance does not meet expectations.

In keeping with this philosophy, annual and long-term incentive awards are the largest components of total NEO compensation, and the fixed pay element — base salary — is the smallest.  The variable components are:

The Annual Incentive Program (“AIP”), which ties compensation to key Company performance metrics that, while measured annually, also support our long-term strategic goals

The Long-Term Incentive Program (“LTI”), which consists of a mix of long-term equity grants—including performance shares tied to metrics that reward increased shareholder value over a three-year period

As the following charts show, the vast majority of our CEO’s and NEOs' target direct compensation is variable — i.e., based on performance, including that of our stock price.
 

Note, the amounts in these graphs are shown at target and therefore will not match the values reflected in the Summary Compensation Table at page 55 of this proxy statement.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION BEST PRACTICES

When considering changes to our compensation practices and policies, the Compensation Committee takes into account competitive market trends and the views of our shareholders.  Examples of our governance and compensation practices include:
 
·
Robust stock ownership guidelines and stock holding requirements;
 
·
Moderate change-of-control benefits;
 
·
The use of an independent compensation consultant for significant compensation decisions regarding our executives;
 
·
“Double trigger” vesting provisions for our equity awards following our change of control;
 
·
Clawback provisions on our equity awards;
 
·
No tax-gross-up benefits upon our change of control;
 
·
No repricing or exchange of underwater stock options without shareholder approval;
 
·
Restrictions regarding pledging, hedging and speculation in our securities; and
 
·
Limited perquisites for executive officers.
 
For more information, see “Change of Control Severance Arrangements” on page 53; “Alignment with Shareholders” on page 34; and “Role of the Compensation Consultant” on page 51.
 
 
 

 
 
- 29 -

 


2014 PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW

Our financial results in fiscal year 2014 were strong, reflecting our continued ability to deliver on our business strategies and to maintain our focus on achieving long-term, sustainable growth. They included the following highlights:
 
 
The graphs below illustrate some other measures of our full-year 2014 results. These are also among the key metrics used for our short- and long-term incentive compensation programs.
 
 
 

 
 
- 30 -

 
 
 

 
More information on our business performance during 2014 is available in our Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 (the “2014 Form 10-K”), which is included in the 2014 Annual Report to Shareholders that accompanies this proxy statement.  A reconciliation of the measures not shown in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) used in this proxy statement to their corresponding GAAP measures can be found in Exhibit 1 on page E-1.
 
 
 

 
 
- 31 -

 

 
ELEMENTS OF OUR COMPENSATION PROGRAM

The following table outlines the elements of targeted direct compensation and how each element aligns with our objectives and guiding principles.

COMPENSATION
ELEMENT
 
WHAT IT REWARDS
HOW IT ALIGNS
WITH OUR OBJECTIVES
PERFORMANCE MEASURED
FIXED OR VARIABLE
CASH OR EQUITY
BASE SALARY
· Sustained high level of performance
· Demonstrated success in meeting or exceeding key objectives
· Highly developed skills and abilities critical to success of the business
· Experience and time in position
· Competitive base salaries enable us to attract and retain top talent
· Merit-based salary increases align with our pay-for-performance philosophy
INDIVIDUAL
FIXED
CASH
ANNUAL
INCENTIVE
AWARDS
· Company performance during the year against key financial goals
· Specific business-segment performance during the year, measured against strategic business-segment goals
· Competitive targets enable us to attract and retain top talent
· Payouts depend on the achievement of established performance measures and goals that align pay with performance
CORPORATE
AND BUSINESS SEGMENT
VARIABLE
CASH
 
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE AWARDS
 
NON-QUALIFIED
STOCK OPTIONS
· Increase in stock price
· Continued service
· Value is dependent on our stock price; options have no value unless the stock price increases
· Three-year ratable vesting supports retention
CORPORATE
VARIABLE
EQUITY
RESTRICTED
STOCK UNITS
· Increase in stock price and dividends
· Continued service
· Value rises or falls as our stock price increases or decreases
· Three-year cliff vesting supports retention
CORPORATE
VARIABLE
EQUITY
PERFORMANCE SHARES
· Meeting or exceeding our return on equity goal
· Total shareholder return performance relative to that of other companies
· Payout is based on metrics important to our shareholders and critical to value creation
· Three-year performance period supports retention and aligns pay with performance over an extended period of time
· Relative performance metric creates incentive to outperform peers
CORPORATE
VARIABLE
EQUITY
           
 
 
 

 
 
- 32 -

 


OUR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM PHILOSOPHY

Our executive compensation program has three key objectives:

 
PAY-FOR-PERFORMANCE
 
To link executive pay directly to the attainment of short-term and long-term financial/business goals, using short-term metrics that correlate with our strategic goals and long-term metrics that correlate to long-term shareholder value
 
 
ALIGNMENT WITH SHAREHOLDERS
 
To provide incentives that link the interests of our executive officers to those of our shareholders
 
 
COMPETITIVE COMPENSATION
 
To attract and retain key executive talent
 

These objectives, discussed below, guide us in setting and paying compensation to our NEOs.

PAY-FOR-PERFORMANCE

Our executive compensation program is based on a "pay-for-performance" philosophy: The vast majority of our executives’ target compensation is made up of variable ("at risk") compensation—in the form of annual cash incentive awards and long-term equity awards—that is linked to our short- and long-term business performance and each individual’s contribution to that performance.  In measuring an executive's contribution, we put a strong emphasis on the individual’s role in implementing strategies and driving performance specific to their role and/or the business units they direct.

The key objectives of our pay-for-performance philosophy are to:

·
reward the achievement of superior financial results — in both the short term and long term — through balanced incentive programs;
 
·
offer the opportunity to earn above-market compensation when overall and individual performance exceed expectations; and
 
·
emphasize compensation that is at risk based on performance rather than compensation that is fixed—for instance, only 11% of the CEO’s target annual pay is fixed.

Balanced Performance Measures and Goals

It is important to us and to our executives that performance be measurable and that compensation be paid based on criteria that executives and shareholders alike can easily identify and understand.

To implement our pay-for-performance philosophy, the Compensation Committee chooses performance measures for our NEO incentive programs that focus on our overall corporate business strategies and create sustained growth for our shareholders:

 
·
Our AIP is based on measures that are key financial measures indicative of Lincoln’s current and future profitability; and

 
·
Our LTI uses measures that correlate directly to the creation of long-term value for Lincoln shareholders.

The goals for each performance measure are linked directly to the Company’s financial plan.  In setting the goals, management and the Compensation Committee intend for the maximum performance levels to present a substantial challenge for our NEOs, therefore creating a strong incentive to produce superior results.  For 2014, the Compensation Committee chose the following performance measures, which it has used since 2011:
 
 
 

 
 
- 33 -

 


2014 ANNUAL INCENTIVE PROGRAM
PERFORMANCE MEASURE
WHY CHOSEN
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS PER DILUTED SHARE
This is a key measure of profitability that management uses to evaluate our business and that investors commonly use to value companies in the financial services industry.
SALES GROWTH
In our business, sales create value because, over time and at a compounded growth rate, they are an indicator of future profitability. In addition, we believe that distribution strength (depth and breadth) is an important driver of valuation and that sales growth is an effective way to measure the value of the distribution franchise and overall product competitiveness.
CONTROLLABLE COSTS
Management establishes annual budgets for the Company and for each business unit that are key to the success of our financial plan.  The Compensation Committee sets a budget-related performance goal to reinforce the importance of containing costs and expenses across the entire company.

2014 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PROGRAM
PERFORMANCE MEASURE
WHY CHOSEN
OPERATING RETURN ON EQUITY
This is an important measure that stock analysts use to value companies — especially those in the financial services industry — because it is a critical indicator of capital efficiency and is closely aligned with long-term shareholder value.
RELATIVE TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN
This measure reflects the Company’s delivery of shareholder value over time relative to that of our peers.

 
ALIGNMENT WITH SHAREHOLDERS

Through our annual and long-term incentive compensation programs, our share ownership requirements, and the design and governance features of our long-term equity programs, we tie the financial interests of our NEOs to those of our shareholders.  For both the annual and long-term programs, the Compensation Committee chooses performance goals that align with our strategies for sustained growth and profitability.
 
 
 

 
 
- 34 -

 

 
Long-Term Incentives

The equity-based awards that are the basis of our long-term incentive compensation make up the largest part of our NEOs' targeted direct compensation.  To provide a balanced incentive program  and to lessen the risk inherent in the greater focus on long-term incentives, executives receive a mix of equity-based compensation awards, which include:

·
Performance share awards (“PSAs”) – the number of shares actually received on payout of these awards depends on our performance over a three-year period relative to key metrics of shareholder value;

·
Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) – these awards cliff-vest three years from the date of grant (cliff-vesting acts as a retention tool for our executives) and the value ultimately realized depends on how our stock performs over that three-year period; and

·
Non-qualified stock options to purchase our common stock (“Options”) – these awards vest over time and only have value if the stock price rises after the option grants are made.

Share Ownership Guidelines and Holding Requirements

Our share ownership requirements formalize the Compensation Committee’s belief that our officers should maintain a material personal financial stake in the Company.  The requirements also promote a long-term perspective in managing our business by linking the long-term interests of our executives with those of our shareholders and reducing the incentive for short-term risk-taking.

Our share ownership requirements are based on multiples of base salary and vary by job level.  Equity interests counted in determining whether share ownership guidelines have been met include:

·
shares owned outright;
 
·
amounts invested in shares of our common stock through our employee benefits plans;
 
·
restricted stock and RSUs; and
 
·
in-the-money vested Options.
 

 
SHARE OWNERSHIP AND HOLDING REQUIREMENTS
 
OFFICER POSITION
 
VALUE OF SHARES THAT
OFFICER MUST HOLD
 
ADDITIONAL HOLDING REQUIREMENTS
 
CEO
 
7 times base salary
25% of net profit shares* for 5 years
 
Executive Officers
(other than the CEO)
 
4 times base salary
25% of net profit shares* for 5 years

* Net profit shares reflect the value of an amount of shares remaining after payment of the option exercise price and taxes owed at the time of exercise plus the after-tax value of any vested RSUs or earned performance shares.

In addition to the minimum share ownership levels, each NEO must also hold an amount equal to 25% of the net profit shares resulting from equity-based LTI grants, such as vested RSUs or earned PSAs.   This additional amount of shares must be held for five years from the date of exercise for Options or the date of vesting for other awards.  If at any point an NEO does not meet the share ownership requirements, the executive must hold 50% of the net profit shares resulting from equity-based LTI awards that are exercised or vest, as applicable.
 
 
 

 
 
- 35 -

 
 
 
Policy on Pledging, Speculation and Hedging

Our Insider Trading and Confidentiality Policy includes provisions that prohibit pledging of and speculation in our securities.  In addition, executives may not, without the approval of the Corporate Governance Committee, use derivative instruments to hedge the value of any of our securities.  The Committee has not granted any approval under this authority.

Multi-Year Performance and Vesting Periods

The multi-year performance criteria and vesting elements of our long-term incentive programs promote the retention of our executives by putting their focus on our long-term performance, thereby aligning our executives' interests with those of shareholders.

Prohibition on Repricing

Our equity incentive compensation plans prohibit us from reducing the exercise price of outstanding Options without shareholder approval.

Clawback Features

The equity awards for our NEOs are subject to "clawback" and forfeiture provisions, which allow us to rescind an executive's award(s) under certain conditions, such as if:

·
the executive’s employment is terminated for cause; or
 
·
the executive violates any non-compete, non-disclosure, non-solicitation, non-disparagement or other restrictive agreement.

For example, if an executive violates any such agreement within six months of having exercised Options or received shares from a PSA, we may rescind the exercise or award and require the executive to return any gain realized or value received.

COMPETITIVE COMPENSATION

In general, we target our executives' total direct compensation — i.e., base salary, targeted annual incentive compensation and targeted long-term incentive compensation — at the median of the compensation paid to executives in similar positions at the insurance-based financial services and investment management companies with which we compete for talent.

Because the roles and responsibilities of our executives are unlikely to be exactly the same as those of executives with similar titles/roles in our peer companies, we often consider multiple sources of market data for this purpose.  However, market data is only one of many factors considered when setting executive compensation targets.  For more information on how we set target compensation and our benchmarking processes, please see “Setting Target Compensation” on page 37.
 
 
 

 
 
- 36 -

 

 
CONSIDERATION OF OUR 2014 SHAREHOLDER VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The Compensation Committee and the Board appreciate and value the views of our shareholders.  At our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, approximately 96% of shareholder votes were cast in favor of the “say on pay” advisory resolution on executive compensation.  In light of this strong shareholder support for our overall pay practices and NEO compensation, the Compensation Committee decided to maintain our general principles and philosophy in structuring executive compensation for 2015.
 
SETTING TARGET COMPENSATION

The Compensation Committee made compensation decisions for the 2014 calendar year for the NEOs based on a detailed analysis of Company-specific and external data.

BENCHMARKING

To help the Compensation Committee set 2014 target direct compensation levels for our NEOs, in November 2013 Pay Governance performed a comprehensive competitive compensation analysis.  They analyzed base pay, annual incentive opportunities, long-term incentive values and total direct compensation (the sum of the elements listed here) to establish market rates for each executive officer position.   They then compared our current executive compensation levels to the market median of our peers.

For Messrs. Glass, Freitag and Konen, Pay Governance used market data drawn from the stock companies included in the Towers Watson 2013 Diversified Insurance Study of Executive Compensation (the “2013 Towers DI Study”), which are:


AFLAC
 
JOHN HANCOCK
AIG
 
METLIFE
ALLSTATE
 
PHOENIX COMPANIES
AXA GROUP
 
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL
CIGNA
 
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL
CNO FINANCIAL
 
SUN LIFE FINANCIAL
GENWORTH FINANCIAL
 
TRANSAMERICA
HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES
 
UNUM GROUP
ING
   
 
 
 
 
 
- 37 -

 
 

The Compensation Committee believes that these companies are appropriate for compensation benchmarking because, even though none has our exact business mix, each is a major competitor in one or more of our businesses and competes directly with us for talent.  Because some of these companies have either higher or lower market capitalization, assets or revenue than we do, the data are size-adjusted, where possible, to ensure comparability with our scope.  We have used the same market survey for a number of years, and if the companies included in the study change, we reflect those changes in our benchmarking peer group.  Neither the Committee nor management has any input into the companies included in this general industry survey.

The survey data were used as a primary reference for most roles.  The Compensation Committee seeks to target total direct compensation within a competitive range of plus or minus 15% of the 50th percentile of market data being used.  In some cases the Committee may target compensation above this range.  Reasons for doing this include:

·
organizational considerations; for example, because an executive's role is considered especially critical to our overall business strategy and to our succession planning;
 
·
internal pay equity considerations;
 
·
to gain the specific expertise needed to build a new business or improve an existing one; or
 
·
to retain highly qualified executives whom we have recruited from outside the insurance industry or whom we believe have skills or experience that will further our corporate strategy.

For Messrs. Cornelio and Fuller, different compensation benchmarking data were reviewed due to the unique nature of their roles.  Specifically:

·
Mr. Cornelio has served as president of Retirement Plan Services since December 2009 and also serves as chief administrative officer, overseeing the Company’s Information Technology and Shared Services areas.  In view of this dual role, the Compensation Committee reviewed compensation data for executives in similar positions from the McLagan Partners’ Investment Management Survey for 2013, as well as for companies from the Towers Watson 2013 Financial Services Executive Compensation Survey and the 2013 Towers DI Study.  For a list of the companies included in the McLagan Partners’ Survey and the Towers Watson Survey, see Exhibit 2 beginning on page E-4. Mr. Cornelio announced his retirement from the Company, which is effective April 15, 2015.

·
As president of Lincoln Financial Group Distribution, Mr. Fuller is responsible for our wholesale and retail distribution businesses.  Therefore, the Compensation Committee reviewed compensation data for executives in similar positions from the McLagan Partners’ Investment Products Sales and Marketing Survey for 2013, as well as from the companies in the 2013 Towers DI Study.  For a list of the companies included in the McLagan Partners’ Investment Products Sales and Marketing Survey, see Exhibit 3 on page E-6.
 
 
 

 
 
- 38 -

 

 
TALLY SHEETS

When making compensation decisions, the Compensation Committee considers:

·
the recommendations of our Chief Human Resources Officer, the recommendations of our CEO (only with respect to NEOs other than himself), and the opinion of its compensation consultant;
 
·
the available market data; and
 
·
reports called “tally sheets” illustrating all elements of targeted total direct compensation, including:
 
 
·
base salary;
 
 
·
annual and long-term incentive awards;
 
 
·
deferred compensation and change in pension;
 
 
·
perquisites; and
 
 
·
potential payments for various termination scenarios.

The tally sheets enable the Compensation Committee to analyze the value of total target compensation, as well as the value of compensation actually delivered compared with the value of compensation opportunities the Committee originally established.

The Compensation Committee also uses the tally sheets to assess whether our executive compensation program is consistent with our compensation philosophy and desired positioning relative to the market data.  However, tally sheets are just one point of information the Committee uses to determine NEO compensation.  The Committee performed a similar analysis to establish the total targeted direct compensation for our CEO.
 
 

 
2014 TARGET TOTAL DIRECT COMPENSATION FOR OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
 
 
 
 
NAME
 
 
BASE SALARY
 
ANNUAL
INCENTIVE
AWARD
AT TARGET
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE
AWARD AT
TARGET
TOTAL
TARGETED
ANNUAL COMPENSATION
Dennis R. Glass
$1,135,000
$2,270,000
$6,750,000
$10,155,000
Randal J. Freitag
$575,384
$690,461
$1,404,156
$2,670,001
Charles C. Cornelio
$581,507
$785,035
$1,158,458
$2,525,000
Wilford H. Fuller
$484,000
$1,161,600
$1,179,145
$2,824,745
Mark E. Konen
$644,008
$901,611
$1,523,150
$3,068,769
 
 
 
 
 
- 39 -

 
 
 
ANNUAL COMPENSATION FOR 2014

During 2014, annual compensation was made up of base salary and a short-term incentive award under the AIP.

BASE SALARY

Base salaries are reviewed annually.  In setting base salary levels for 2014, the Compensation Committee started with the 2013 base salaries and then made adjustments based on the compensation analysis discussed above and the individual performance of each NEO.  In general, most of the NEOs received a three percent merit increase for 2014.  The Committee approved the following base salaries for our NEOs effective January 1, 2014:

Dennis R. Glass
$1,135,000
Randal J. Freitag
$575,384
Charles C. Cornelio
$581,507
Wilford H. Fuller
$484,000
Mark E. Konen
$644,008


ANNUAL INCENTIVE PROGRAM

2014 Payout Opportunities

The table below shows the dollar amount of the estimated threshold, target and maximum payout opportunities for the 2014 Annual Incentive Program that the Compensation Committee established on the grant date; the threshold, target and maximum opportunities are calculated as a percentage of each NEO’s base salary.  The threshold opportunity would be payable only in the case where the threshold goal is met for the performance measure with the lowest percentage payout amount.

 
ESTIMATED PAYOUT OPPORTUNITIES UNDER THE 2014 AIP
 
NAME
THRESHOLD
TARGET
MAXIMUM
Dennis R. Glass
$34,050
$2,270,000
$4,540,000
Randal J. Freitag
$10,357
$690,461
$1,380,921
Charles C. Cornelio
$14,719
$785,035
$1,570,069
Wilford H. Fuller
$14,520
$1,161,600
$2,323,200
Mark E. Konen
$25,470
$901,611
$1,803,221

2014 Performance Measures and Goals

In February 2014, the Compensation Committee established the goals and measures for the 2014 AIP.

Performance measures. The Committee selected three performance measures for 2014, the same ones it has used since 2011.

·
Income from Operations per Share
 
·
Sales growth
 
·
Management of controllable costs
 
 
 
 
 
- 40 -

 


The Committee chose these measures because they focus on our overall corporate strategy of balancing top-line revenue growth with profitability and prudent cost management.  To learn more about why these measures were selected, see Pay-for-Performance on page 33.

For purposes of the 2014 AIP, Income from Operations is defined as net income in accordance with GAAP, but excluding the after-tax effects of the items detailed in Exhibit 1 on page E-1.  This is one of the financial measures that management uses to assess our results.  (To calculate “Income from Operations per Share,” the value of Income from Operations (as defined in Exhibit 1) was divided by the average diluted shares.)  Management believes that excluding these items from net income better reflects the underlying trends in our businesses because the excluded items are unpredictable and not necessarily indicative of current operating fundamentals or future performance of the business segments.  In addition, in most instances decisions regarding these items do not necessarily relate to the operations of the individual segments.

For our CEO, performance is measured entirely at the corporate level, while our other NEOs are assessed on both corporate and business unit performance.  To reflect the different roles and responsibilities of our NEOs, the Committee also weights the performance measures differently for each NEO, as shown in the tables on pages 42-44.

Performance goals. In setting the goals for each of the three performance measures, management and the Compensation Committee intended the maximum levels to present a significant challenge, therefore requiring exceptionally strong performance to achieve these goals.  The target goal for corporate Income from Operations per Share was set after consideration of a number of factors, including a review of our internal financial plan.  The target goal for sales growth, at both the corporate and business-unit level, was based on our internal financial plan, emphasizing our corporate strategy to grow and protect the profitability of the business.  The target goal for controllable costs was based upon controllable costs as budgeted in our annual financial plan.  We believe that our methodology for determining financial performance targets for the AIP supports the following key objectives:

 
·
Aligning incentives with our annual financial plan;
 
 
·
Establishing challenging yet achievable incentive targets for our executives; and
 
 
·
Setting targets that are consistent with our assessment of opportunities and risks for the upcoming year.

2014 Performance Results and Actual Payouts

In February 2015, the Compensation Committee certified the performance results for the 2014 AIP.  These results exceeded expectations.

The following tables show the goals, weights, performance results and payout percentages for the 2014 AIP measures for each of our NEOs. Based on actual results, a payout percentage—expressed as a percentage of the NEO’s target payout opportunity—is first determined for each goal.  These payouts are then weighted to determine the weighted payout for each goal.  The sum of these weighted payouts equals the NEO’s payout percentage.

The tables also show the resulting performance-based payouts approved by the Compensation Committee under the 2014 AIP for each of our NEOs and how these payouts compared with each NEO's target payout opportunity under this program.
 
 
 

 
 
- 41 -

 

 
DENNIS R. GLASS

 
CORPORATE MEASURES 100%
SALES GROWTH
 
 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
PER SHARE
 
 
ENTERPRISE CONTROLLABLE
COSTS
 
 
 
LIFE
 
 
GROUP PROTECTION
 
 
ANNUITIES
 
RETIREMENT
PLAN SERVICES
 
 
GOALS
           
Threshold
$4.85
$658 M
$449 M
$12,203 M
$6,560 M
N/A
Target
$5.33
$748 M
$510 M
$13,867 M
$7,455 M
100%
Maximum
$5.97
$837 M
$571 M
$15,531 M
$8,349 M
89%
 
RESULTS
           
Certified
Performance
$5.81
$669 M
$484 M
$13,778 M
$7,515 M
96.6%
Payout as a
percentage of Target
175.0%
34.2%
68.0%
96.0%
106.7%
130.1%
Weighting
50.0%
11.0%
8.0%
10.0%
6.0%
15.0%
Weighted Payout
87.5%
3.8%
5.4%
9.6%
6.4%
19.5%


 
TARGET
OPPORTUNITY
PAYOUT PERCENTAGE
(sum of weighted payouts)
PAYOUT
AMOUNT
ACTUAL PAYOUTS UNDER 2014 AIP
 
$2,270,000
132.2%
$3,000,940



RANDAL J. FREITAG

 
 
CORPORATE MEASURES 92.5%
SALES GROWTH
BUSINESS UNIT MEASURES
 
 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
PER SHARE
 
 
ENTERPRISE CONTROLLABLE COSTS
 
 CONTROLLABLE COSTS
FINANCE
 
 
 
LIFE
 
GROUP PROTECTION
 
 
ANNUITIES
 
RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES
 
 
GOALS
             
Threshold
$4.85
$658 M
$449 M
$12,203 M
$6,560 M
N/A
N/A
Target
$5.33
$748 M
$510 M
$13,867 M
$7,455 M
100%
100%
Maximum
$5.97
$837 M
$571 M
$15,531 M
$8,349 M
89%
90%
 
RESULTS
             
Certified Performance
$5.81
$669 M
$484 M
$13,778 M
$7,515 M
96.6%
99.6%
Payout as a percentage of Target
175.0%
34.2%
68.0%
96.0%
106.7%
130.1%
104.2%
Weighting
50.0%
11.0%
8.0%
10.0%
6.0%
7.5%
7.5%
Weighted Payout
87.5%
3.8%
5.4%
9.6%
6.4%
9.8%
7.8%


 
TARGET
OPPORTUNITY
PAYOUT PERCENTAGE
(sum of weighted payouts)
PAYOUT
AMOUNT
ACTUAL PAYOUTS UNDER 2014 AIP
 
$690,461
130.3%
$889,670
 
 
 

 
 
- 42 -

 

 
CHARLES C. CORNELIO

 
CORPORATE MEASURES
 
BUSINESS UNIT MEASURES (75%)
 
 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS PER SHARE
 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
RPS
 
 
SALES GROWTH
RPS
 
CONTROLLABLE COSTS
RPS
 
 
SALES GROWTH
LIFE
 
 
SALES GROWTH
ANNUITIES
 
CONTROLLABLE COSTS
SS/IT
 
GOALS
             
Threshold
$4.85
$121 M
$6,560 M
N/A
$658 M
$12,203 M
N/A
Target
$5.33
$138 M
$7,455 M
100%
$748 M
$13,867 M
100%
Maximum
$5.97
$160 M
$8,349 M
90%
$837 M
$15,531 M
90%
 
RESULTS
             
Certified Performance
$5.81
$160 M
$7,515 M
100.0%
$669 M
$13,778 M
95.6%
Payout as a percentage of Target
175.0%
200.0%
106.7%
100.0%
 
34.2%
96.0%
143.5%
Weighting
25.0%
25.0%
20.0%
5.0%
7.5%
7.5%
10.0%
Weighted Payout
43.8%
50.0%
21.3%
5.0%
2.6%
7.2%
14.4%


 
TARGET
OPPORTUNITY
PAYOUT PERCENTAGE
(sum of weighted payouts)
PAYOUT
AMOUNT
ACTUAL PAYOUTS UNDER 2014 AIP
 
$785,035
144.2%
$1,132,020
 

WILFORD H. FULLER

 
CORPORATE MEASURES
 
BUSINESS UNIT MEASURES (70%)
 
 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS PER SHARE
 
LFD NET CONTRIBUTION MARGIN
 
LFN NET CONTRIBUTION MARGIN
SALES GROWTH
CONTROLLABLE COSTS
LFD & LFN
 
 
 
LIFE
 
 
ANNUITIES
RPS
SMALL MARKET
 
GOALS
             
Threshold
$4.85
$2.7 M
($2.7) M
$658 M
$12,203 M
$1,659 M
N/A
Target
$5.33
$12.7 M
$7.3 M
$748 M
$13,867 M
$1,885 M
100%
Maximum
$5.97
$22.7 M
$17.3 M
$837 M
$15,531 M
$2,111 M
85%
 
RESULTS
             
Certified Performance
$5.81
$17.8
$12.4 M
$669 M
$13,778 M
$1,812 M
92.8%
Payout as a percentage of Target
175.0%
151.0%
151.0%
34.2%
96.0%
75.8%
147.8%
Weighting
30.0%
10.0%
10.0%
15.0%
15.0%
5.0%
15.0%
Weighted Payout
52.5%
15.1%
15.1%
5.1%
14.4%
3.8%
22.2%


 
TARGET
OPPORTUNITY
PAYOUT PERCENTAGE
(sum of weighted payouts)
PAYOUT
AMOUNT
ACTUAL PAYOUTS UNDER 2014 AIP
 
$1,161,600
128.2%
$1,489,171
 
 
 

 
 
- 43 -

 


MARK E. KONEN

 
CORPORATE MEASURES
 
BUSINESS UNIT MEASURES (80%)
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS PER SHARE
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
SALES GROWTH
CONTROLLABLE COSTS IS AND ANNUITIES
LIFE
GROUP PROTECTION
ANNUITIES
LIFE
GROUP PROTECTION
ANNUITIES
 
GOALS
               
Threshold
$4.85
$464 M
$62 M
$739 M
$658 M
$449 M
$12,203 M
N/A
Target
$5.33
$527 M
$71 M
$840 M
$748 M
$510 M
$13,867 M
100%
Maximum
$5.97
$612 M
$82 M
$974 M
$837 M
$571 M
$15,531 M
90%
 
RESULTS
               
Certified Performance
$6.03
$612 M
$23 M
$925 M
$669 M
$484 M
$13,778 M
98.3%
Payout as a
percentage of
Target
200.0%
200.0%
0.0%
164.3%
34.2%
68.0%
96.0%
116.5%
Weighting
20.0%
12.0%
12.0%
12.0%
11.3%
11.4%
11.3%
10.0%
Weighted Payout
40.0%
24.0%
0.0%
19.6%
3.9%
7.8%
10.8%
11.7%


 
TARGET
OPPORTUNITY
PAYOUT PERCENTAGE
(sum of weighted payouts)
PAYOUT
AMOUNT
ACTUAL PAYOUTS UNDER 2014 AIP
 
$901,611
117.7%
$1,061,196
 
 
The Compensation Committee can, at its discretion, reduce award payouts by including rather than excluding certain factors — listed in Items A through H of Exhibit 4 on page E-7 — if it determines that these factors were relevant to individual performance.  The Committee may also make other discretionary adjustments to the calculation of the performance results if the net effect would be to reduce award amounts.  The certified performance for the 2014 AIP awards reflects the Compensation Committee’s decision to reduce the award payout levels from the formulaic results to exclude the beneficial impact of a transaction relating to reinsurance for all, except for a group of employees including Mr. Konen, whose award payouts reflect their significant work on the transaction.
 
 
 

 
 
- 44 -

 

 
LONG-TERM COMPENSATION AWARDED OR VESTED IN 2014

Long-term compensation for our NEOs generally includes three equity elements:

·
Options, which have a 10-year term and vest ratably over three years;
 
·
RSUs, which cliff-vest in three years; and
 
·
PSAs, which vest, if at all, depending on the outcome of pre-established performance measures over a three-year performance period.  Consistent with our fundamental pay-for-performance philosophy, these awards are linked to metrics that measure the creation of long-term shareholder value, with above-target compensation paid out only when performance has exceeded the target level.  PSA payouts are capped at two times target.
 

2014 LTI AWARD MIX

The charts below show our long-term incentive mix — i.e., the percentage of the total 2014 LTI award delivered through each equity element for the CEO and the other NEOs.  In recognition of the CEO’s career stage, the Compensation Committee reduced the percentage of his LTI award delivered as Options and increased the percentage delivered as RSUs.  For the other NEOs, the Committee increased the percentage of their LTI award delivered as PSAs and decreased the amount delivered as RSUs.
 

The RSUs and PSAs will be paid in shares of our common stock if the applicable vesting date and performance targets are met.  Long-term equity-based awards such as these encourage our NEOs to act as owners, thus aligning their interests with those of shareholders.  The Options, which vest ratably over a three-year period, and the RSUs, which cliff vest in three years, are not tied to formulas that could focus our executives on specific short-term outcomes.  Instead, the value of these awards to our NEOs depends on the positive financial performance of our Company over time, as expressed through the multi-year increase in share value. These equity awards are subject to the clawback provisions detailed on page 36.

2014-2016 PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARDS

The 2014-2016 performance cycle began on January 1, 2014 and ends on December 31, 2016.  In February 2014, the Committee established:

·
the threshold, target, and maximum PSA amounts payable to the NEOs;
 
·
the relevant performance measures (ROE and Relative TSR);
 
·
the relative weighting of each performance measure; and
 
·
the goals for threshold, target and maximum payouts for each performance measure.
 
 
 
 
 
- 45 -

 


The maximum goals were intended to present a challenge for management and create appropriate incentives for our executives to create financial growth and long-term shareholder value.  For each performance measure, the maximum payout, 200% of target, occurs when performance is superior and the minimum payout, 25% of target, results when the performance threshold is met but not exceeded.  For example, the minimum award for a performance measure is calculated as follows: 25% multiplied by the relative weighting of the performance measure multiplied by the target payout opportunity.

The two performance measures for the 2014-2016 (Return on Equity and Relative Total Shareholder Return) are weighted equally.  For any portion of the PSAs to ultimately vest, the minimum achievement level for at least one of the performance measures must be attained.  In other words, if performance on both measures falls below the threshold, there is no payout.


PERFORMANCE AWARD MEASURES, WEIGHTINGS AND GOALS
FOR THE 2014-2016 PERFORMANCE AWARD CYCLE
 
 
 
Return on Equity (ROE)
 
Why Chosen: A key measure of our financial health that management uses to evaluate our business and that is also used by investors to value companies in the financial services industry.  It provides a meaningful measure of performance that is closely tied to long-term shareholder value.
 
Relative Weight: 50%
 
 
Relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
 
Why Chosen: Assesses the Company’s delivery of shareholder value over time relative to that of our peers.
 
Relative weight: 50%
 
GOAL AT
THRESHOLD
 
11%
 
GOAL AT
TARGET
 
11.65%
 
GOAL AT
 MAXIMUM
 
12.30%
 
GOAL AT
THRESHOLD
 
RANKING OF
8th
 
GOAL AT
TARGET
 
MEDIAN OF
PEER GROUP
 
GOAL AT
MAXIMUM
 
RANKING OF
1ST TO 3RD
 

Among the factors the Committee considered in setting the TSR and ROE performance measures were peer group performance, market data and our financial plan.  In establishing the weightings of the performance share plan measures, the Compensation Committee took into account its belief, and that of management, that, over the long-term, ROE is a key input to shareholder value and TSR represents the actual value delivered to shareholders.  The specific goals for each measure were set for compensation purposes only and do not constitute, and should not be viewed as, management’s projection of future results.
 
 
 

 
 
- 46 -

 

 
ROE for the 2014-2016 performance period is an absolute measure that is to be calculated as of the end of the performance period.  ROE is defined as Income from Operations (as defined above with respect to the 2014 AIP) divided by average shareholders’ equity for the year.  Shareholders’ equity excludes accumulated other comprehensive income or other similar items and any increase in equity due to goodwill associated with an acquisition during the performance period.

TSR for the 2014-2016 performance period is a relative measure based on Lincoln’s TSR for the performance period ranked against the TSR results for the peer group shown below.  The Committee believes that the performance peer group should be limited to companies that publish financial results against which our results are compared and that offer competing insurance and financial products.  The TSR Performance Peer group was updated for the 2014-2016 performance period to remove the Hartford after the sale of its annuity business.

2014-2016 RELATIVE TSR PERFORMANCE PEER GROUP

GENWORTH FINANCIAL
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL
MANULIFE
SUN LIFE FINANCIAL
METLIFE
SYMMETRA FINANCIAL
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL
TORCHMARK
PROTECTIVE LIFE
UNUM GROUP


If earned, the 2014-2016 performance share awards will be paid out in shares of our common stock.  The table shows the number of shares that our executives have the potential to earn at different performance levels:

ESTIMATED SHARE PAYOUT OPPORTUNITIES UNDER
THE 2014-2016 PERFORMANCE AWARD CYCLE AS OF GRANT DATE*
 
NAME
THRESHOLD (#)
TARGET (#)
MAXIMUM (#)
Dennis R. Glass
5,817
46,534
93,068
Randal J. Freitag
1,383
11,063
22,126
Charles C. Cornelio
1,141
9,128
18,256
Wilford H. Fuller
1,161
9,291
18,582
Mark E. Konen
1,500
12,001
24,002
* Amounts do not include dividend equivalents


The grant date fair value of the Options, RSUs and PSAs are included in the Summary Compensation Table on page 55.  Additional details regarding the 2014-2016 PSAs granted to the NEOs can be found in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table on page 58.
 
 
 

 
 
- 47 -

 

 
2012-2014 LTI PROGRAM

The Compensation Committee established the performance-based 2012 LTI Program at its February 2012 meeting, with performance metrics that measure the creation of long-term shareholder value.  The Committee approved the equity awards under the 2012 LTI Program, including grants of Options, RSUs and performance share awards.

Options and RSUs

The Options vested over a three-year period, with one third vesting on the anniversary of the grant date.  The RSUs cliff vested three years from the date of grant.  The final tranche of Options and the RSUs vested on February 22, 2015.  Additional details regarding the Options and RSUs granted in 2012 can be found in the Outstanding Equity Awards table on page 60.

2012-2014 Performance Share Awards

At that February 2012 meeting, the Committee also established the 2012-2014 performance cycle for PSAs for the period that began January 1, 2012 and ended on December 31, 2014.  The Compensation Committee set:

·
the threshold, target and maximum PSA amounts payable to the NEOs;
 
·
the relevant performance measures (ROE and Relative TSR);
 
·
the relative weighting of each performance measure; and
 
·
the goals for threshold, target and maximum payouts for each performance measure (25%, 100% and 200% of target, respectively).
 

The payouts for the 2012-2014 LTI PSAs could have ranged from 0% to 200% of each NEO’s target, with a threshold payout for each performance measure equal to 25% of target.  For the PSA to have been payable, the threshold or minimum achievement level for at least one of the performance measures must have been attained.  Therefore, a minimum award would be calculated as follows: 25% multiplied by the relative weighting of the performance measure multiplied by the target amount.

The following table shows the number of shares that each NEO had the potential to earn under the 2012-2014 LTI performance period at the threshold, target and maximum levels:

ESTIMATED SHARE PAYOUT OPPORTUNITIES  UNDER
THE 2012-2014 PERFORMANCE AWARD CYCLE AS OF GRANT DATE*
 
NAME
THRESHOLD (#)
TARGET (#)
MAXIMUM (#)
Dennis R. Glass
10,356
82,845
165,690
Randal J. Freitag
2,196
17,570
35,140
Charles C. Cornelio
1,608
12,862
25,724
Wilford H. Fuller
1,734
13,871
27,742
Mark E. Konen
2,603
20,820
41,640
* Amounts do not include dividend equivalents
 
 
 

 
 
- 48 -

 
 
 
In February 2015, the Compensation Committee reviewed the reports and analysis that management provided regarding our performance during the 2012-2014 performance cycle and determined the results for each performance measure, as shown in the graphic below.  As of the end of the 2012-2014 performance period, the Company’s ROE, as adjusted to remove the beneficial impact of a transaction related to reinsurance, was 12.7 %, which was above the goal at maximum shown in the table below.  The Company’s TSR for the performance period was 204.8%, which was ranked 2nd among the peers listed below.  As a result of the strong performance by the Company in each of these key metrics over the performance period (which exceeded that maximum performance level for each measure), the Compensation Committee approved a payout of the 2012-2014 performance share awards at 200% of target.

PERFORMANCE GOALS, ACTUAL RESULTS AND ACTUAL PAYOUT PERCENTAGES
FOR THE 2012-2014 PERFORMANCE AWARD CYCLE

Return on Equity (ROE)
Relative weight: 50%
Relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
Relative weight: 50%
 
GOAL AT
THRESHOLD
 
10%
 
GOAL AT
TARGET
 
10.5%
 
GOAL AT
MAXIMUM
 
11%
 
GOAL AT THRESHOLD
 
RANKING OF
8th
 
GOAL AT
TARGET
 
MEDIAN OF
PEER GROUP
 
GOAL AT MAXIMUM
 
RANKING OF
1ST TO 3RD
 
ACTUAL
RESULTS
 
12.7%
 
PAYOUT AS PERCENTAGE
OF TARGET
 
200%
 
 
ACTUAL
RESULTS
 
2nd IN PEER GROUP
(TSR OF 204.8%)
 
PAYOUT AS
PERCENTAGE OF TARGET
 
200%
 

ROE for the 2012-2014 LTI performance period was an absolute measure that was calculated as of the end of the three year performance period.  ROE was calculated using the definition of Income from Operations that the Committee set for the 2012 AIP and divided by average Shareholders’ Equity for the year.  The definition of ROE used in this calculation can be found in Exhibit 4 on page E-7.  

TSR for the 2012-2014 LTI was based on our TSR results for the performance period ranked against the TSR results for the peer group shown below:

2012-2014 RELATIVE TSR PEER GROUP

GENWORTH FINANCIAL
 
PROTECTIVE LIFE
HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES
 
PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL
MANULIFE
 
SUN LIFE FINANCIAL
METLIFE
 
TORCHMARK
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL
 
UNUM GROUP

TSR was defined as the change in the price of a share of our common stock plus dividends paid, over the relevant performance period, divided by the price of a share of our common stock at the beginning of the performance period.  We used an average of the prices of the common stock as reported on the NYSE consolidated transactions tape for the 45 calendar days preceding the beginning and end dates to determine the beginning and ending share prices for the performance period.
 
 
 

 
 
- 49 -

 

 
The table below shows the resulting payouts:

ACTUAL PAYOUTS UNDER 2012-2014 PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARDS
 
 
 
NAME
 
 
TARGET
(# OF SHARES)
 
PAYOUT
PERCENTAGE
OF TARGET
 
 
PAYOUT
(# OF SHARES)1
Dennis R. Glass
82,845
200%
165,690
Randal J. Freitag
17,570
200%
35,140
Charles C. Cornelio
12,862
200%
25,724
Wilford H. Fuller
13,871
200%
27,742
Mark E. Konen
20,820
200%
41,640
1.  Share amounts do not include dividends accrued through the vesting date.  For the actual payout amounts including dividends see the Outstanding Equity Awards Table on page 60.
 
PARTICIPATION IN EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION DECISIONS

ROLE OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

The Compensation Committee has primary authority for determining the compensation of our executive officers, including our NEOs.  Specifically, it:

·
approves the individual pay components and aggregate compensation amounts for our executives;
 
·
determines the form(s) in which compensation will be paid — i.e., cash or equity — and the equity vehicles to be used, including Options, PSAs or RSUs, among others; and
 
·
establishes the target award levels and performance measures for the various short- and long-term compensation programs.
 

For a description of the Compensation Committee's principal functions, see “The Board of Directors and Committees – Compensation Committee” on page 9.

The Compensation Committee normally determines the portion of performance-based incentive awards earned for completed performance cycles at its first regularly scheduled meeting of the calendar year (usually in February) following the end of the applicable performance cycle.  During this meeting, the Committee reviews financial results for the various performance measures for the just-completed annual and long-term performance cycles; certifies the achievement (or non-achievement) of the performance goals; and approves the earned portion of the awards, as appropriate.

ROLE OF MANAGEMENT

In determining executive compensation, the Compensation Committee considers input from a number of sources, including executive management.  However, our CEO does not play any role in, and is not present for, any discussions regarding his own compensation.  Specifically, our CEO and Chief Human Resources Officer provide the Compensation Committee with their views and insight on NEO compensation, including:

·
their assessment of individual performance, the business environment, succession planning and retention; and
 
·
recommendations for base salary, target annual incentive awards and target long-term incentive awards for each NEO except our CEO.
 
The Committee views this input as an essential component of the process.
 
 
 
 
- 50 -

 
 

ROLE OF THE COMPENSATION CONSULTANT

The Compensation Committee regularly consults with Pay Governance LLC, an independent compensation consultant, for advice regarding compensation practices for our executives.  The Committee has the sole authority to hire or fire any compensation consultant, as well as to establish the scope of the consultant’s work.

During 2014, Pay Governance provided the Committee with:

·
an evaluation of executive officers’ base salaries and short- and long-term target incentive compensation relative to that of identified peers and the broader market;
 
·
an evaluation of the alignment of the Company’s executive compensation with Company performance;
 
·
information on trends in executive compensation, such as the use of various forms of equity compensation and the prevalence of different types of compensation vehicles;
 
·
an evaluation of the impact of the Company’s equity programs on the pool of shares available for grant;
 
·
an advance review of all management-prepared materials for each Committee meeting;
 
·
assistance in the review and discussion of all material agenda items;
 
·
an independent review of our analytical work related to executive compensation;
 
·
insight and advice in connection with the design of, and changes to, our equity grants and short- and long-term incentive plans; and
 
·
feedback regarding our CEO's total targeted direct compensation package.

Pay Governance does not provide us with any services other than advising the Compensation Committee on executive compensation and the Corporate Governance Committee on director compensation.  The Compensation Committee has assessed the independence of Pay Governance pursuant to SEC rules and concluded that no conflict of interest exists.

 
RISK CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO COMPENSATION

The structure and administration of our compensation programs are designed to, among other objectives, appropriately balance risk and reward.  As part of the annual risk assessment of our compensation plans, we identify, analyze and evaluate all of our employee compensation programs to assess any risks these programs might pose.  The process includes, but is not limited to:

·
identifying all of the compensation programs that cover our employees;
 
·
reviewing these programs from a design and governance perspective, including evaluating the behavior each program was designed to encourage and detailing the flow of compensation for each program;
 
·
identifying any risks inherent in the programs, including analyzing whether any of the programs encourage our executives or any other employees to take risks that could harm the Company; and
 
·
identifying and discussing any additional risk mitigation factors in the program design and any additional risk controls outside of the compensation process specific to each business model.
 
Once the annual assessment is completed, our CFO and the Head of Total Rewards formally review the analysis of our programs and discuss the findings with the Compensation Committee.
 
 
 

 
 
- 51 -

 

 
Some of the features of our compensation programs that limit risk include the following:

·
our incentive plan awards are based on a variety of performance indicators, thus minimizing the potential for any single indicator of performance to have an undue influence on payout;
 
·
the Compensation Committee approves the final incentive plan awards and has the authority to decrease the awards even if the performance goals are met;
 
·
the “clawback” features of our equity awards, which allow us to rescind an executive's award(s) under certain conditions;
 
·
the multi-year performance criteria for our LTI programs and the multi-year vesting elements of our other equity awards, which link the interests of our executives with the long-term health of the Company;
 
·
the balanced pay mix, which minimizes the significance of any single element of pay and decreases the likelihood that an executive would take inappropriate risks to inflate such pay;
 
·
our share ownership guidelines and holding requirements, which encourage our executives to focus on sustaining long-term performance rather than maximizing performance in any single year; and
 
·
fixed compensation is set at a level that allows executives to meet their essential financial needs.

 
For 2014, the Compensation Committee discussed the evaluation and risk assessment review of our compensation programs and confirmed that our compensation programs do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.  The risk assessment for this year also identified other aspects of the administration and oversight of our plans that build considerable risk mitigation into the plans' organizational structure.


OTHER COMPENSATION CONSIDERATIONS

Equity Award Procedures.  The Compensation Committee formally approves our equity grant procedures, including procedures for granting Options.  All Options are granted with a “strike,” or exercise, price set at the closing price of our common stock as reported on the composite transactions table of the NYSE on the grant date.  Although the Compensation Committee Chair may approve changes to executive compensation, subject to the Committee’s review and ratification, only the full Committee or the Board has the authority to grant equity awards to executive officers.

Although the Compensation Committee typically makes equity award grants under the LTI during its first regularly scheduled meeting of the calendar year, the Committee or the Board may also grant equity awards to executives at other regularly scheduled or special meetings or by taking action through unanimous written consent in order to accommodate special circumstances such as new hires or promotions.

·
For equity awards granted to executives at a regularly scheduled meeting of the Board or Committee, the grant date is the date of the meeting.
 
·
For equity awards granted at a “special” meeting of the Board or Committee that does not occur during the period in which trading of our securities is permitted under our Insider Trading and Confidentiality Policy (a “window period”), the grant becomes effective on the first business day of the next window period.  (Window periods generally begin on the later of the second business day after our quarterly earnings release or the first business day after our public call with investors.)
 
·
For equity awards granted by written consent, the grant becomes effective on the first business day of the week following the effective date of the written consent; however, if that business day is not during a window period, the grant becomes effective on the first business day of the next window period.
 
 
 

 
 
- 52 -

 
 
 
Tax Considerations. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“IRC”) generally limits a public company’s corporate income tax deduction for compensation to $1 million per year for each “covered employee,” which includes each NEO (other than our CFO).  However, this limit does not apply to compensation that qualifies as "performance-based" under IRC rules.  In general, we intend our incentive award grants to qualify as performance-based compensation under the IRC rules, and our grants are subject to limits established under the LNC 2009 Amended and Restated Incentive Compensation Plan (“ICP”) in compliance with the relevant IRC rules.

In certain circumstances, the Compensation Committee may further limit compensation awards or pay compensation that does not qualify as performance-based under the IRC rules.

·
For PSAs, the Committee may reduce the target award or payout for any “covered employee” or increase or decrease any other executive’s individual payout, based on certain circumstances that may occur during the cycle.
 
·
The Committee may also pay non-performance-based compensation to "covered employees" based on circumstances that could affect performance results, such as changing economic and market conditions, mergers or acquisitions, sale of a business, restructuring charges, reserve strengthening or release, and/or extraordinary natural occurrences or man-made events (e.g., acts of war).  In doing so, the Committee would consider various factors, including investor reaction, stock price performance, performance of peers, retention considerations, and the CEO’s recommendation.
 
 
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

We offer our executives some additional benefits not offered to our non-executive employees, in some cases to replace benefits the executives lose as a result of regulatory limits in the broad-based tax-qualified plans.  We use these benefits to attract and retain key employees, since our competitors typically offer the same types of benefits.

Our Deferred Compensation Plan.  We provide certain benefits to our executive officers, including NEOs, through our non-qualified defined contribution plan — the Lincoln National Corporation Deferred Compensation & Supplemental/Excess Retirement Plan (the “DC SERP”).  For more information on the DC SERP, see page 64.

Change-of-Control Severance Arrangements. We offer our executives a severance plan that provides potential benefits in connection with a change of control of the Company.  Payment of benefits under this plan, the Lincoln National Corporation Executives’ Severance Benefit Plan (the “LNC COC Plan”), is triggered when an executive's employment is terminated (under specific circumstances) in anticipation of or within two years after our change of control.  The objectives of the change-of-control benefits are to:

·
retain qualified executives in the face of an actual or threatened change of control of the Company;
 
·
enable executives to help our Board assess any proposed change of control of the Company and advise whether such a proposal is in the best interests of the Company, our shareholders, our policyholders and customers without being unduly influenced by the possibility of employment termination; and
 
·
demonstrate to those executives our desire to treat them fairly and competitively in such circumstances.
 
Each year the Compensation Committee reviews a tally sheet prepared by Pay Governance that estimates for each NEO the benefits associated with a potential change of control of the Company and the cost of those benefits to us.  For 2014, the Committee found that the estimated costs for these benefits would be reasonable.  For more information on the LNC COC Plan, see page 66.

Severance Plans. We also offer our NEOs and our other executive officers a severance plan in the event their job is eliminated, other than in connection with our change of control.  The plan pays 52 weeks of severance benefits as well as a lump-sum stipend of $200/week for each week of the severance period.  To qualify for benefits under this plan (the Severance Plan for Officers of Lincoln National Corporation (the “Officers’ Severance Plan”), the officer must sign our
 
 
 
- 53 -

 
 
 
 
standard form of agreement, waiver and release of claims, which includes non-compete and non-solicitation provisions. Any payments made under the Officers’ Severance Plan reduce, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, any payments the officer receives under the LNC COC Plan. For more information on the Officers’ Severance Plan, see page 67.
 
 
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed this Compensation Discussion & Analysis with management and has recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion & Analysis be included in this proxy statement and incorporated by reference into the Company's Form 2014 10-K.

The Compensation Committee

Patrick S. Pittard, Chair
William H. Cunningham
Eric G. Johnson
Michael F. Mee
 
 
 
 
 
- 54 -

 
 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION TABLES

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The table below shows the compensation of our NEOs for 2014. See “Narrative to Summary Compensation Table” below for more information.

                                               
 
 
NAME AND
PRINCIPAL POSITION
 
 
YEAR
 
 
SALARY
($)
 
BONUS
($)
 
STOCK
AWARDS
($)1
   
OPTION AWARDS
($)2
   
NON-EQUITY INCENTIVE
PLAN
COMPENSATION
($)3
   
CHANGE IN PENSION VALUE AND NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION EARNINGS
($)4
   
ALL OTHER COMPENSATION
($)5
   
TOTAL
($)6
 
 
2014
    1,135,000  
__
    5,589,052       1,350,010       3,000,940       272,177       848,154       12,195,333  
DENNIS R. GLASS
2013
    1,100,000  
__
    4,204,470       2,135,005       3,999,600    
__
      739,083       12,178,158  
President and CEO of LNC
2012
    1,075,000  
__
    4,247,938       2,069,453       3,104,600       173,443       671,779       11,342,213  
 
2014
    575,384  
__
    1,027,891       421,258       899,670       55,425       258,141       3,237,769  
RANDAL J. FREITAG
2013
    558,625  
__
    885,969       449,876       1,100,235    
__
      220,232       3,214,937  
Executive Vice President
and CFO
2012
    545,000  
__
    900,900       438,881       871,074       27,929       186,252       2,970,036  
CHARLES C. CORNELIO7
2014
    581,507  
__
    848,074       347,540       1,132,020       92,363       272,335       3,273,839  
President, Retirement Plan
Services (Retired)
2013
    564,570  
__
    700,467       355,683       1,150,876    
__
      220,656       2,992,252  
 
2014
    484,000  
__
    863,206       353,752       1,489,171    
__
      365,026       3,555,155  
WILFORD H. FULLER
2013
    484,000  
__
    784,009       398,093       2,103,658    
__
      307,934       4,077,694  
President, Lincoln Financial
Group Distribution
2012
    440,000  
__
    911,260       346,485       1,641,200    
__
      245,685       3,584,630  
 
2014
    644,008  
__
    1,115,015       456,950       1,061,196       114,854       308,849       3,700,872  
MARK E. KONEN
2013
    625,250  
__
    1,049,887       533,107       1,323,529    
__
      276,995       3,808,768  
President, Insurance and
Retirement Solutions
2012
    610,000  
__
    1,067,571       520,077       1,146,922       60,057       265,813       3,670,440  

1.
Represents the grant date fair value of stock awards granted in 2014, 2013 and 2012 under the ICP.  Values were determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 (Topic 718), and the assumptions made in calculating them can be found in Note 19 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of our 2014 Form 10-K.  Stock awards granted in 2014 include grants of RSUs and PSAs, the latter of which are subject to performance conditions.
 
 
The table below shows the grant date fair value of the RSUs and PSAs, as well as the value of the PSAs assuming the maximum level of performance (200% of target) is achieved under both the ROE and TSR performance measures described on page 46. The grant date fair value for the PSAs was calculated in accordance with Topic 718 using a performance factor of 1.08, the probable outcome on the date of grant. The stock awards granted in 2014 are described in more detail in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table on page 58.

 
 
 
 
NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
GRANT DATE
FAIR VALUE OF
2014 RSU
($)
 
GRANT DATE
FAIR VALUE OF
2014 PSA
($)
 
VALUE OF 2014
PSA AT MAXIMUM
PERFORMANCE LEVEL
($)
Dennis R. Glass
3,037,518
2,551,534
4,725,062
Randal J. Freitag
421,289
606,602
1,123,337
Charles C. Cornelio*
347,571
500,503
926,857
Wilford H. Fuller
353,765
509,440
943,408
Mark E. Konen
456,981
658,034
1,218,582

* See Footnote 7.
 
 
 
 
 
- 55 -

 

2.  Represents the grant-date fair value of Option awards granted in 2014, 2013 and 2012 under the ICP.  Values were determined in accordance with Topic 718, and the assumptions made in calculating them can be found in Note 19 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of our 2014 Form 10-K.  The Option awards granted in 2014 are described in more detail in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table on page 58.

3.  Represents the AIP awards earned for the 2014 performance period under the ICP.  More information on the AIP awards is provided in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table on page 58 and in the CD&A on pages 28 to 54.

4. These amounts reflect the total of all increases in the actuarial present value of each NEO’s accumulated benefits under our qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans shown in the Pension Benefits table on page 62.  We froze these pension plans at the end of 2007.  Present values were calculated at year-end 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, using the interest-rate and mortality-rate assumptions included in Note 17 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of our 2014 Form 10-K and of our Forms 10-K for 2013 and 2012.  The NEOs did not have any preferential non-qualified deferred compensation earnings.

5. The table below gives details on All Other Compensation:

NAME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PERQUISITESa
($)
 
 
 
 
 
TAX GROSS-UPS
OR
MISCELLANEOUS
($)
 
 
 
 
401(K) MATCH, CORE AND TRANSITION  CONTRIBUTIONSb
($)
 
ADDITIONAL COMPANY CONTRIBUTIONS INTO DEFERRED COMPENSATION
PLAN (SPECIAL EXECUTIVE CREDIT AND EXCESS MATCH, CORE AND TRANSITION CONTRIBUTIONS)c
($)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL
($)
Dennis R. Glass
 
47,156
 
__
 
34,500
 
766,498
 
848,154
Randal J. Freitag
 
12,700
 
__
 
32,760
 
212,681
 
258,141
Charles C. Cornelio
 
14,050
 
__
 
34,500
 
223,785
 
272,335
Wilford H. Fuller
 
__
 
__
 
26,000
 
339,026
 
365,026
Mark E. Konen
 
16,844