UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
 
Commission file number 1-3677
 
ALCAN INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
CANADA
 
Inapplicable
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Incorporation or Organization)
 
 
1188 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 3G2
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Postal Code)
 
(514) 848-8000
(Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  Ö   No ___ 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer   Ö     Accelerated filer  ___ Non-accelerated filer  ___  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ___  No  Ö   
 
At August 1, 2007, the registrant had 372,961,222 shares of common stock (without nominal or par value) outstanding.


 
 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

In this report, all dollar amounts are stated in US dollars and all quantities in metric tons, or tonnes, unless indicated otherwise. A tonne is 1,000 kilograms, or 2,204.6 pounds. The words "Company" and “Alcan” refer to Alcan Inc. and, where applicable, one or more of its consolidated subsidiaries.

Item 1. Financial Statements

ALCAN INC.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (unaudited)
 
 
Second Quarter
 
Six Months
Periods ended June 30
   
2007
 
 
2006
 
 
2007
 
 
2006
(in millions of US$, except per share amounts)
                         
 
Sales and operating revenues
   
6,605
   
6,103
   
13,025
   
11,653
 
                           
Costs and expenses
                         
Cost of sales and operating expenses, excluding depreciation and
                         
      amortization noted below
   
4,998
   
4,646
   
9,799
   
8,774
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
269
   
258
   
533
   
509
 
Selling, administrative and general expenses
   
453
   
366
   
827
   
730
 
Research and development expenses
   
61
   
55
   
115
   
107
 
Interest
   
61
   
69
   
121
   
145
 
Restructuring charges - net (note 6)
   
26
   
94
   
38
   
108
 
Other expenses (income) - net (note 9)
   
155
   
2
   
152
   
(29
)
     
6,023
   
5,490
   
11,585
   
10,344
 
 
                         
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and other items
   
582
   
613
   
1,440
   
1,309
 
Income taxes (note 7)
   
166
   
195
   
446
   
464
 
Income from continuing operations before other items
   
416
   
418
   
994
   
845
 
Equity income
   
24
   
37
   
36
   
65
 
Minority interests
   
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
Income from continuing operations
   
438
   
454
   
1,028
   
908
 
Income from discontinued operations
   
-
   
1
   
1
   
4
 
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
   
438
   
455
   
1,029
   
912
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of income taxes of $2 in 2006
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(4
)
Net income
   
438
   
455
   
1,029
   
908
 
Dividends on preference shares
   
3
   
3
   
6
   
5
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders
   
435
   
452
   
1,023
   
903
 
Earnings per share (note 5)
                         
Basic:
                         
Income from continuing operations
   
1.18
   
1.21
   
2.78
   
2.42
 
Income from discontinued operations
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
0.01
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(0.01
)
Net income per common share - basic
   
1.18
   
1.21
   
2.78
   
2.42
 
Diluted:
                         
Income from continuing operations
   
1.17
   
1.20
   
2.77
   
2.41
 
Income from discontinued operations
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
0.01
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(0.01
)
Net income per common share - diluted
   
1.17
   
1.20
   
2.77
   
2.41
 
Dividends per common share
   
0.20
   
0.15
   
0.40
   
0.30
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 
- 2 -

 

ALCAN INC.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (unaudited)
           
   
June 30, 2007
   
December 31, 2006
 
(in millions of US$)
             
               
ASSETS
             
               
Current assets
             
Cash and time deposits
   
198
   
229
 
Trade receivables (net of allowances of $65 in 2007 and $58 in 2006)
   
3,254
   
2,910
 
Other receivables and deferred charges
   
1,242
   
1,195
 
Deferred income taxes
   
132
   
152
 
Inventories (note 10)
   
3,258
   
3,186
 
Current assets held for sale
   
4
   
5
 
Total current assets
   
8,088
   
7,677
 
               
Deferred charges and other assets
   
1,001
   
1,087
 
Investments
   
1,404
   
1,509
 
Deferred income taxes
   
1,285
   
989
 
Property, plant and equipment
             
        Cost (excluding construction work in progress)
   
19,106
   
18,698
 
        Construction work in progress
   
2,706
   
2,294
 
        Accumulated depreciation
   
(9,031
)
 
(8,592
)
     
12,781
   
12,400
 
 
             
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $399 in 2007 and $346 in 2006
   
628
   
676
 
Goodwill
   
4,387
   
4,599
 
Long-term assets held for sale
   
1
   
2
 
Total assets
   
29,575
   
28,939
 
               
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 
- 3 -

 

ALCAN INC.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (cont’d) (unaudited) 
               
 
   
June 30, 2007
   
December 31, 2006
 
(in millions of US$)
             
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
             
               
Current liabilities
             
Payables and accrued liabilities (note 16)
   
5,466
   
5,430
 
Short-term borrowings (note 12)
   
704
   
467
 
Debt maturing within one year
   
69
   
36
 
Deferred income taxes
   
49
   
46
 
Total current liabilities
   
6,288
   
5,979
 
               
Debt not maturing within one year (note 12)
   
4,578
   
5,476
 
Deferred credits and other liabilities
   
1,703
   
1,787
 
Post-retirement benefits
   
3,330
   
3,381
 
Deferred income taxes
   
1,219
   
1,151
 
Minority interests
   
74
   
71
 
               
Shareholders’ equity
             
Redeemable non-retractable preference shares (note 20)
   
160
   
160
 
Common shareholders' equity
             
          Common shares
   
6,453
   
6,235
 
          Additional paid-in capital
   
634
   
672
 
          Retained earnings
   
5,132
   
4,281
 
          Common shares held by a subsidiary
   
(31
)
 
(31
)
          Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (note 14)
   
35
   
(223
)
     
12,223
   
10,934
 
     
12,383
   
11,094
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (note 15)
             
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
29,575
   
28,939
 
               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 
- 4 -

 

ALCAN INC.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
 
Second Quarter 
 
Six Months
Periods ended June 30
   
2007
 
 
2006
 
 
2007
 
 
2006
 
(in millions of US$)
                         
                           
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                         
                           
Net income
   
438
   
455
   
1,029
   
908
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
4
 
Income from discontinued operations
   
-
   
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(4
)
Income from continuing operations
   
438
   
454
   
1,028
   
908
 
Adjustments to determine cash from operating activities:
                         
          Depreciation and amortization
   
269
   
258
   
533
   
509
 
          Deferred income taxes
   
(26
)
 
83
   
41
   
227
 
          Equity loss (income), net of dividends
   
43
   
(2
)
 
51
   
(18
)
          Asset impairment charges
   
18
   
36
   
19
   
45
 
          Loss (Gain) on disposal of businesses and investments - net
   
50
   
(4
)
 
46
   
(4
)
          Stock option expense
   
9
   
11
   
11
   
36
 
          Change in operating working capital
                         
                    Change in receivables
   
(225
)
 
(217
)
 
(390
)
 
(756
)
                    Change in inventories
   
(38
)
 
(31
)
 
(65
)
 
(109
)
                    Change in payables and accrued liabilities
   
82
   
110
   
(59
)
 
130
 
          Change in deferred charges and other assets, deferred
                         
                    credits and other liabilities, and post-retirement benefits - net
   
118
   
75
   
111
   
167
 
          Other - net
   
-
   
(2
)
 
(6
)
 
(2
)
Cash from operating activities in continuing operations
   
738
   
771
   
1,320
   
1,133
 
Cash from operating activities in discontinued operations
   
-
   
8
   
-
   
8
 
Cash from operating activities 
   
738
   
779
   
1,320
   
1,141
 
                           
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                         
                           
Proceeds from issuance of new debt - net of issuance costs
   
9
   
354
   
22
   
371
 
Debt repayments
   
(416
)
 
(770
)
 
(760
)
 
(836
)
Short-term borrowings - net
   
(6
)
 
36
   
102
   
-
 
Common shares issued
   
138
   
81
   
166
   
147
 
Dividends          - Alcan shareholders (including preference)
   
(72
)
 
(58
)
 
(147
)
 
(115
)
                            - Minority interests
   
(1
)
 
-
   
(1
)
 
(1
)
Cash used for financing activities
   
(348
)
 
(357
)
 
(618
)
 
(434
)
                           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 
- 5 -

 

ALCAN INC.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (cont’d) (unaudited)
 
 
Second Quarter 
 
Six Months
Periods ended June 30
   
2007
 
 
2006
 
 
2007
 
 
2006
 
(in millions of US$)
                         
                           
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
                         
                           
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
   
(421
)
 
(469
)
 
(733
)
 
(895
)
Business acquisitions and purchase of investments, net of cash and time deposits acquired
   
(12
)
 
(2
)
 
(14
)
 
(40
)
Net proceeds from disposal of businesses, investments and other assets
   
50
   
9
   
57
   
207
 
Other
   
2
   
12
   
(47
)
 
12
 
Cash used for investment activities in continuing operations
   
(381
)
 
(450
)
 
(737
)
 
(716
)
Cash from investment activities in discontinued operations
   
-
   
5
   
-
   
5
 
Cash used for investment activities 
   
(381
)
 
(445
)
 
(737
)
 
(711
)
                           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and time deposits
   
3
   
2
   
4
   
5
 
Increase (Decrease) in cash and time deposits
   
12
   
(21
)
 
(31
)
 
1
 
                           
Cash and time deposits - beginning of period
   
186
   
203
   
229
   
181
 
Cash and time deposits - end of period
   
198
   
182
   
198
   
182
 
                           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 
- 6 -

 

ALCAN INC.
 
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2007
(unaudited)
(in millions of US$, except per share amounts)

 

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are based upon accounting policies and methods of their application consistent with those used and described in the Company's annual consolidated financial statements as contained in the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K), except as described below in notes 2 and 4. The 2006 year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited annual consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP). The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements do not include all of the financial statement disclosures included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP and therefore should be read in conjunction with the Company's most recent Form 10-K.

In the opinion of management of the Company, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which consist only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows in accordance with US GAAP. The results reported in these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.


2. ACCOUNTING CHANGES

FIN 48 - Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). Under FIN 48, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from a tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and expanded income tax disclosures.

On January 1, 2007, the Company recorded a $28 net increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. This net increase in liabilities resulted in a decrease to the January 1, 2007 balance of Retained earnings of $21, a net decrease in Deferred tax liabilities of $8 and a reduction of $1 in equity-accounted investments included in Deferred charges and other assets. See note 7 - Income taxes.

SFAS No. 156 - Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets

On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets. This statement, which is an amendment to SFAS No. 140, requires that all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at fair value, if practicable and permits, but does not require, the subsequent measurement of separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities at fair value. The Company will recognize servicing assets or liabilities at fair value at inception but will not remeasure separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities at fair value. The adoption of this standard did not impact the Company’s financial statements.



 
- 7 -

 

3. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

SFAS No. 157 - Fair Value Measurements

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and to expand their disclosures. The new standard includes a definition of fair value as well as a framework for measuring fair value. The standard is effective for fiscal periods beginning after November 15, 2007 and should be applied prospectively, except for certain financial instruments where it must be applied retrospectively as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance of opening retained earnings in the year in which this statement is initially applied. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial statements.

SFAS No. 159 - The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The standard is effective for fiscal periods beginning after November 15, 2007 and should be applied prospectively with the effect of the remeasurement to fair value at adoption recorded as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial statements.


4. CHANGE IN FUNCTIONAL CURRENCY OF THE EUROPEAN PRIMARY METAL GROUP

Effective January 1, 2007, the smelting businesses of the European Primary Metal group located in the UK, France, and Cameroon adopted the US dollar as their functional currency. The currency of the primary economic environment for these businesses in these countries became the US dollar. This change was triggered by the acquisition and subsequent integration of Pechiney, the Novelis Spin-off, a European legal reorganization, as well as reorganization of the European Primary Metal group.


5. EARNINGS PER SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED

Basic and diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The treasury stock method for calculating the dilutive impact of stock options is used. The following table outlines the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share on income from continuing operations.


   
Second Quarter
 
Six Months
 
Periods ended June 30
   
2007
 
 
2006
 
 
2007
 
 
2006
 
Numerator:
                         
Income from continuing operations
   
438
   
454
   
1,028
   
908
 
Less: dividends on preference shares
   
(3
)
 
(3
)
 
(6
)
 
(5
)
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders
   
435
   
451
   
1,022
   
903
 
Denominator (number of common shares in millions):
                         
Weighted average of outstanding shares
   
369
   
375
   
368
   
374
 
Effect of dilutive stock options
   
2
   
2
   
2
   
2
 
Adjusted weighted average of outstanding shares
   
371
   
377
   
370
   
376
 
Earnings per common share - basic
   
1.18
   
1.21
   
2.78
   
2.42
 
Earnings per common share - diluted
   
1.17
   
1.20
   
2.77
   
2.41
 

 


 
- 8 -

 

5. EARNINGS PER SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED (cont’d)

In the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007, there were no options to purchase common shares (2006: 402,561 options at a weighted average grant price of CAN$56.34 per share were outstanding in the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2006) that were outstanding during the periods and that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options' exercise price was greater than the average price of the common shares.

As at June 30, 2007, there were 370,975,741 (2006: 376,070,782) common shares outstanding.


6. RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMS

2007 Restructuring Activities

The schedule provided below shows details of the charges by operating segment:


Charges recorded in the statement of income

Quarter ended June 30, 2007
   
Severance Costs
 
 
Asset Impairment Charges
 
 
Other
 
 
Total
 
Bauxite and Alumina
   
1
   
-
   
-
   
1
 
Primary Metal
   
4
   
-
   
1
   
5
 
Engineered Products
   
-
   
-
   
1
   
1
 
Packaging
   
15
   
3
   
-
   
18
 
Other
   
1
   
-
   
-
   
1
 
Total
   
21
   
3
   
2
   
26
 

 
Six months ended June 30, 2007
   
Severance Costs
 
 
Asset Impairment Charges
 
 
Other
 
 
Total
 
Bauxite and Alumina
   
2
   
-
   
-
   
2
 
Primary Metal
   
11
   
-
   
1
   
12
 
Engineered Products
   
-
   
-
   
2
   
2
 
Packaging
   
17
   
4
   
-
   
21
 
Other
   
1
   
-
   
-
   
1
 
Total
   
31
   
4
   
3
   
38
 

For the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007, $1 and $3 of the severance costs and other charges above are excluded from the measurement of the profitability of the Company’s operating segments (Business Group Profit), as they relate to corporate initiatives as discussed in note 18 - Information by Operating Segment.

The components of the 2007 restructuring charges were as follows:

Bauxite and Alumina

The Company announced in 2006 that it had signed a new collective labour agreement with its Quebec employees represented by the Canadian Auto Workers union. As part of this agreement, the Company has offered early retirement incentives to employees and recorded severance charges of $1 in the second quarter of 2007 for employees who have accepted. The Company expects to incur additional severance charges of $1 as a result of this offer.

The Company announced in 2005 that its subsidiary, Société Générale de Recherches et d'Exploitations Minières (Sogerem), had begun an information and consultation process with its employee representatives and local partners due to the exhaustion of mining resources in the Tarn region of France. Production at its fluorspar mining operations came to a close during the first half of 2006. The consultation process is now ended. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded additional severance costs of $1. No further charges are expected to be incurred.

 
 
- 9 -

 
 

6. RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMS (cont’d)


Primary Metal

The Company announced in 2006 that it had begun consultations with unions and employee representatives for a proposed sale of selected assets at the Company’s Affimet aluminum recycling plant in Compiègne (France). The consultation process is now ended. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded additional severance costs of $5. The divestiture was completed in the second quarter of 2007, as discussed in note 11 - Sales and Acquisitions of Businesses and Investments.  

In 2005, the Company recorded restructuring charges related to the closure of its aluminum smelter in Lannemezan (France). The closure process for Lannemezan began in June 2006 and is expected to be completed, at the latest, during the course of 2008. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded additional severance costs of $1. In the second quarter of 2007, the Company recorded additional severance costs and other restructuring charges of $1 each. The Company expects to incur an additional $7 of restructuring charges related to the closure of the smelter.

The Company recorded additional severance costs of $1 and $3 for other minor restructuring programs pursued in the first and second quarters of 2007 in this operating segment.

Engineered Products

The Company announced in 2006 that it had begun consultations with unions and employee representatives for a proposed closure of the Workington hard alloy extrusion plant. Production from Workington will be consolidated at Alcan’s facilities in Issoire and Montreuil-Juigné (France). In the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded additional other restructuring charges of $1. In the second quarter of 2007, the Company recorded additional other restructuring charges of $1. Workington production is now ceased. The Company expects to incur additional charges of $11 related to this activity.

Packaging

In the second quarter of 2007, along with the Company’s continuous effort to manage ongoing costs and margins, certain selected restructuring activities were announced, mainly in its Food Europe and Tobacco Businesses. In relation to these activities, the Company incurred severance costs of $12 and expects further costs of $2.

The Company launched in 2006 a restructuring program in the Global Beauty Packaging sector aimed at streamlining processes and reaching an improved competitive position. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded severance costs of $2. In the second quarter of 2007, the Company recorded additional severance costs of $3. The Company expects to incur additional charges of $4 related to this activity.

The Company announced in 2005 the restructuring of certain businesses, notably Global Beauty Packaging and Food Packaging Europe, as part of the continuing drive to reshape its portfolio, counter increasing competitive pressures in Western countries and improve margins. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded additional asset impairment charges of $1. In the second quarter of 2007, the Company recorded asset impairment charges of $3. The Company expects to incur additional charges of $1 related to this activity.



 
- 10 -

 

6. RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMS (cont’d)

2006 Restructuring Activities

The schedule provided below shows details of the charges by operating segment:

Charges recorded in the statement of income

 
Quarter ended June 30, 2006
   
Severance Costs
 
 
Asset Impairment Provisions
 
 
Other
 
 
Total
 
Bauxite and Alumina
   
1
   
11
   
-
   
12
 
Primary Metal
   
14
   
23
   
7
   
44
 
Engineered Products
   
9
   
-
   
1
   
10
 
Packaging
   
23
   
1
   
3
   
27
 
Other
   
1
   
-
   
-
   
1
 
Total
   
48
   
35
   
11
   
94
 
Six months ended June 30, 2006
                         
Bauxite and Alumina
   
1
   
11
   
2
   
14
 
Primary Metal
   
15
   
23
   
8
   
46
 
Engineered Products
   
10
   
-
   
1
   
11
 
Packaging
   
25
   
6
   
5
   
36
 
Other
   
1
   
-
   
-
   
1
 
Total
   
52
   
40
   
16
   
108
 

For the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2006, $16 and $22, respectively, of the severance costs and other charges above are excluded from the measurement of the profitability of the Company’s operating segments (Business Group Profit), as they relate to major corporate initiatives as discussed in note 18 - Information by Operating Segment.

The significant components of the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2006 restructuring charges were as follows:

Bauxite and Alumina

In 2006, the Company announced the reorganization of its global specialty aluminas business entailing the gradual, yet permanent shut-down of the Company’s Specialty-Calcined Alumina plant (UPCA) in Jonquière, Quebec, by the end of the year. In relation to this activity, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $12 comprising $1 of severance costs and $11 of asset impairment charges during the second quarter of 2006. No further charges were incurred.

In relation to the proposed closure of mining operations in the Tarn region of France announced in 2005 by Sogerem, the Company recorded additional other restructuring charges of $2 in the first quarter of 2006. Refer to the components of the 2007 restructuring charges discussed above for more details in relation to this activity.

Primary Metal

In relation to the proposed sale of selected assets at the Company’s Affimet aluminum recycling plant in Compiègne (France) announced in 2006, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $44 comprising $14 of severance costs, $7 of other costs and $23 of asset impairment charges during the second quarter of 2006. Refer to the components of the 2007 restructuring charges discussed above for more details in relation to this activity. 

In the first quarter of 2006, the Company recorded other restructuring charges of $1 and severance costs of $1 related to other minor restructuring programs in this operating segment.



 
- 11 -

 

6. RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMS (cont’d)

Engineered Products

In relation to the Workington closure announced in 2006, the Company recorded severance costs of $9 during the second quarter of 2006. Refer to the components of the 2007 restructuring charges discussed above for more details in relation to this activity.

Other minor restructuring charges were incurred in this operating segment. In the first quarter of 2006, the Company recorded severance costs of $1 and in the second quarter of 2006, the Company recorded additional other restructuring charges of $1.

Packaging 

In 2006, the Company announced that it had begun consultations with unions and employee representatives for a proposed closure of the Midsomer Norton food flexibles packaging plant. The plant had been adversely affected by a declining demand in the UK market and high raw material costs. The Company recorded restructuring charges of $17 comprising $16 of severance costs and $1 of asset impairment charges during the second quarter of 2006.

In relation to pursuing plans to restructure certain businesses announced in 2005, notably Global Beauty Packaging and Food Packaging Europe, the Company recorded additional restructuring charges of $9 in the first quarter of 2006. This charge was comprised of severance costs of $2, asset impairment charges of $5 and other charges of $2. In the second quarter of 2006, the Company recorded additional severance costs of $5 and other restructuring charges of $3. Refer to the components of the 2007 restructuring charges discussed above for more details in relation to this activity.

In addition, the Company also recorded severance costs of $2 during the second quarter of 2006 related to the closure of Alcan Packaging Mohammedia’s cookware activity.

The schedules provided below show details of the provision balances and related cash payments for the significant restructuring activities:


Provision roll-forward

 
Quarter ended June 30, 2007
   
Severance Costs
 
 
Asset Impairment Charges*
 
 
Other
 
 
Total
 
Provision balance as at March 31, 2007
   
163
   
-
   
57
   
220
 
                           
Charges recorded in the statement of income
   
21
   
3
   
2
   
26
 
Cash payments - net
   
(30
)
 
-
   
(7
)
 
(37
)
Non-cash items
   
5
   
(3
)
 
-
   
2
 
Provision balance as at June 30, 2007
   
159
   
-
   
52
   
211
 

 
Quarter ended June 30, 2006
   
Severance Costs
 
 
Asset Impairment Charges*
 
 
Other
 
 
Total
 
Provision balance as at March 31, 2006
   
217
   
-
   
54
   
271
 
                           
Charges recorded in the statement of income
   
48
   
35
   
11
   
94
 
Cash payments - net
   
(46
)
 
-
   
(9
)
 
(55
)
Non-cash items
   
3
   
(35
)
 
2
   
(30
)
Provision balance as at June 30, 2006
   
222
   
-
   
58
   
280
 


 
- 12 -

 

6. RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMS (cont’d)

 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2007
   
Severance Costs
 
 
Asset Impairment Charges*
 
 
Other
 
 
Total
 
Provision balance as at December 31, 2006
   
199
   
-
   
61
   
260
 
                           
Charges recorded in the statement of income
   
31
   
4
   
3
   
38
 
Cash payments - net
   
(78
)
 
-
   
(12
)
 
(90
)
Non-cash items
   
7
   
(4
)
 
-
   
3
 
Provision balance as at June 30, 2007
   
159
   
-
   
52
   
211
 

 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2006
   
Severance Costs
 
 
Asset Impairment Charges*
 
 
Other
 
 
Total
 
Provision balance as at December 31, 2005
   
243
   
-
   
57
   
300
 
                           
Charges recorded in the statement of income
   
52
   
40
   
16
   
108
 
Cash payments - net
   
(83
)
 
-
   
(17
)
 
(100
)
Non-cash items
   
10
   
(40
)
 
2
   
(28
)
Provision balance as at June 30, 2006
   
222
   
-
   
58
   
280
 

*Fair value of assets was determined using discounted future cash flows.


7. INCOME TAXES

 
 
Second Quarter
Six Months
Periods ended June 30
   
2007
 
 
2006
 
 
2007
 
 
2006
 
Current
   
192
   
112
   
405
   
237
 
Deferred
   
(26
)
 
83
   
41
   
227
 
     
166
   
195
   
446
   
464
 

The composite of the applicable statutory corporate income tax rates in Canada is 33% (2006: 33%).

The Company’s 2007 second quarter and year to date effective tax rate increased due to balance sheet translation losses resulting from the continued strengthening of the Canadian dollar, offset by the favourable impact related to the recognition of future tax benefits in France which were not previously recognized. In the second quarter of 2007, the Company reversed $462 of valuation allowance related to deferred income tax assets of French subsidiaries when it became evident that the realization of these assets was more likely than not due to current forecasts of sustained improved operating results. An amount of $144 was recorded as a credit to the income tax provision and $318 was applied to reduce Goodwill as it related to tax benefits acquired in a business combination.

As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2007 is $193 of which $84 would impact the Company’s effective tax rate, if recognized. Also included in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits is $44 that, if recognized, would be allocated to reduce goodwill and $44 for which the Company would obtain an offset in other taxing jurisdictions. There were no material changes in the amounts above during the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007.

It is expected that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next 12 months, however we do not expect the change to have a significant impact on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company.

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as part of the income tax provision. As of January 1, 2007, the Company had recorded a net liability of $10 for interest and penalties.



 
- 13 -

 

7. INCOME TAXES (cont’d)

Canadian federal income tax returns are closed through 2001 (except for potential transfer pricing adjustments) and Canadian provincial income tax returns are closed through 1995. The process to obtain corollary adjustments with the US competent authority for the 1996-1999 transfer pricing adjustments to income is underway. The Canadian federal statute of limitations remains open for the year 2002 and onward with years 2002 and 2003 currently under examination by the Canada Revenue Agency. Foreign jurisdictions have statutes of limitations generally ranging from 2 to 5 years. Years still open to examination by foreign tax authorities in major jurisdictions include US (2004 onward), Germany (2001 onward), UK (2004 onward), Switzerland (2004 onward), Australia (2002 onward) and France (1989 onward).


8.  SALES OF RECEIVABLES

The Company has entered into programs with certain financial institutions to sell certain trade receivables. Effective April 2, 2007, the Company terminated one such program to sell to a third party an undivided interest up to $125 (€95 million) of selected trade receivables without recourse.


9. OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME) - NET

   

 Second Quarter

 

 Six Months

 

Periods ended June 30

 

2007

 

2006

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

                 

Asset impairment charges not included in restructuring programs

   

15

   

1

   

15

   

5

 

Loss (Gain) on disposal of businesses and investments - net

   

50

   

(4

)

 

46

   

(4

)

Provision for (Recoveries of) legal claims

   

-

   

8

   

-

   

(54

)

Environmental provisions

   

-

   

7

   

-

   

9

 

Interest revenue

   

(9

)

 

(7

)

 

(19

)

 

(15

)

Exchange losses - net

   

54

   

65

   

71

   

83

 

Derivative gains - net

   

(6

)

 

(46

)

 

(22

)

 

(44

)

Advisory and legal fees

   

21

   

-

   

21

   

-

 

Other

   

30

   

(22

)

 

40

   

(9

)

     

155

   

2

   

152

   

(29

)


Following a hostile takeover offer in May 2007, the Company incurred $21 in the second quarter of 2007 for advisory and legal fees in order to develop alternatives. See note 20 - Subsequent Events.


On January 19, 2006, the Company sold claims related to the Enron bankruptcy to a financial institution for combined proceeds of $62, recorded in Provision for (Recoveries of) legal claims.



10. INVENTORIES


   

June 30, 2007

 

December 31, 2006

 

Aluminum operating segments

         

     Aluminum

   

977

   

1,060

 

     Raw materials

   

903

   

835

 

     Other supplies

   

557

   

495

 
     

2,437

   

2,390

 

Packaging operating segments

             

     Raw materials and other supplies

   

324

   

311

 

     Work in progress

   

165

   

155

 

     Finished goods

   

332

   

330

 
     

821

   

796

 
     

3,258

   

3,186

 

 
- 14 -

 

11. SALES AND ACQUISITIONS OF BUSINESSES AND INVESTMENTS

Investment

On April 30, 2007, the Company signed a Heads of Agreement with Saudi Arabian mining company Ma’aden to develop a proposed US$7-billion integrated aluminum “mine-to-metal” project. The Company would hold a 49% stake in the project and recorded an initial investment of $18 in the second quarter of 2007.

Sales

On April 27, 2007, the Company concluded the sale of selected assets at the Company’s Affimet aluminum recycling plant in Compiègne (France). In relation to this, the Company received proceeds of $26 and recorded a loss on disposal of $12 in the second quarter of 2007.

On May 31, 2007, the Company reached an agreement in principle with UK-based Klesch & Company Limited (Klesch) regarding the sale of its Vlissingen smelter in the Netherlands. Alcan had an 85% interest in the smelter. The Company recorded charges of $42 included as a loss on disposal of businesses and investments within Other expenses (income) - net in the second quarter of 2007. The sale was concluded on July 2, 2007, for net proceeds of $29.

On June 26, 2007, the Company concluded the sale of its Satma subsidiary, located in Goncelin (France), to ALMECO Spa for net proceeds of $4 and the Company recorded a loss on disposal of $1 in the second quarter and $2 in the six months ended June 30, 2007.


12. LONG-TERM DEBT

As at June 30, 2007, the Company has the ability, through its long-term credit facilities, to refinance its commercial paper borrowings on a long-term basis. However, the Company’s intention is to repay these commercial paper borrowings during the third quarter of 2007 and has classified them as Short-term borrowings at June 30, 2007. As at December 31, 2006, the Company had both the intention and the ability, through its long-term credit facilities, to refinance its commercial paper borrowings on a long-term basis and had classified them as Debt not maturing within one year. Furthermore, all commercial paper debt repayments were included in the year 2011 when the multi-currency, five year, committed global credit facility matures. Based on foreign exchange rates in effect at June 30, 2007, debt repayment requirements over the next five years amount to $69 in 2007, $484 in 2008, $25 in 2009, $18 in 2010 and $416 in 2011.

During the first quarter of 2007, the Company entered into an interest rate derivative to swap interest payments on $100 of its long-term debt from fixed to floating rate (relating to the 4.875% Global notes due in 2012). The fair market value of this derivative was $(1) as at June 30, 2007. During the second quarter of 2007, the Company entered into interest rate derivatives to swap interest payments on an additional $200 of the same long-term debt. The fair market value of these derivatives was $(5) as at June 30, 2007. These derivatives have been designated and are effective as fair value hedges of the underlying fixed rate debt.

Since June 16, 2006, the Company has had in place a two-tranche, multi-currency, committed global credit facility with a syndicate of international banks. This facility is comprised of a $2,000 5-year tranche, maturing in June 2011, and a $1,000 364-day tranche, extendable by two years at the Company’s option. In the second quarter of 2007, the Company extended the $1,000 364-day tranche. The facility is available for general corporate purposes and is primarily used to support the commercial paper programs.




 
- 15 -

 

13. STOCK OPTIONS AND OTHER STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Total Stock-Based Compensation Cost

Total pre-tax stock based compensation expense is $76 and $93 for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively (2006: $21 and $61). The amounts include other stock-based compensation expense of $67 and $82 for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007 (2006: $10 and $25) and stock option expense of $9 and $11 for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007 (2006: $11 and $36). Total pre-tax stock based compensation expense for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007 includes $3 and $5 of compensation expense related to retired and retirement eligible employees (2006: $nil and $11).

As of June 30, 2007, virtually all of the stock options were vested. As such, all related stock option expense has been recognized for all currently outstanding stock options. The Company expects to continue to incur additional stock-based compensation expense for its outstanding awards, other than stock options, until such time that these awards are settled, which will depend on the change in control date. As a result of the Rio Tinto offer, as discussed in note 20 - Subsequent Events, the Company expects to record the remaining compensation expense for such awards over an accelerated requisite service period.



14. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME


 

 

Second Quarter

 

Six Months

 

Periods ended June 30

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

Net income

 

 

438

 

 

455

 

 

1,029

 

 

908

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in deferred translation adjustments

 

 

55

 

 

239

 

 

108

 

 

396

 

Net change in excess of market value over book value of “available-for-sale” securities

 

 

1

 

 

-

 

 

1

 

 

-

 

Net change in unreleased gains and losses on derivatives, net of tax of $(30) and $(54)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

respectively, for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007 (2006: $6 and $49):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change from periodic revaluations

 

 

8

 

 

(65

)

 

(3

)

 

(188

)

Net amount reclassified to income

 

 

53

 

 

57

 

 

110

 

 

98

 

Net change in minimum pension liability (net of tax of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$8 and $9, respectively, for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2006)

 

 

-

 

 

(13

)

 

-

 

 

(18

)

Net change in unfunded status of pension and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

postretirement plans, net of tax of $(15) and $(20), respectively for the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007

 

 

33

 

 

-

 

 

42

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

150

 

 

218

 

 

258

 

 

288

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

588

 

 

673

 

 

1,287

 

 

1,196

 

 


 
   

June 30, 2007

 

December 31, 2006

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

             

Deferred translation adjustments

   

1,125

   

1,017

 

Unrealized gain on "available-for-sale" securities

   

6

   

5

 

Unfunded status of pensions and other postretirement plans

   

(991

)

 

(1,033

)

Unreleased loss on derivatives

   

(105

)

 

(212

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   

35

   

(223

)



 
- 16 -

 

15.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

On January 22, 2007, Alcan filed its leave to appeal application with the British Columbia (BC) Court of Appeal regarding the BC Utilities Commission December 29, 2006 decision to reject the amended and restated Long-Term Energy Purchase Agreement between Alcan and BC Hydro. This appeal was withdrawn on April 2, 2007. On March 28, 2007, the Supreme Court of BC in a judgment concluded that there are no restrictions on the Company's use or sale of Kemano power in the legislation or agreements with the Province of BC.

The Company has guaranteed the repayment of indebtedness by third parties or the indemnification of third parties for a total amount of approximately $438. Alcan believes that none of these guarantees is likely to be invoked. These guarantees relate primarily to debt held by equity-accounted Joint Ventures, employee housing loans, obligations relating to businesses sold and potential environmental remediation at former Alcan sites.

Alcan, in the course of its operations, is subject to environmental and other claims, lawsuits and contingencies. The Company is involved in proceedings arising out of laws regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or laws seeking to protect the environment, for which it has made accruals, in respect of 21 existing and former Alcan sites and third party sites. Accruals have been made in specific instances where it is probable that liabilities will be incurred and where such liabilities can be reasonably estimated.

According to agreements entered into by the Company as part of Novelis Spin-off, the Company has transferred to Novelis certain environmental contingencies.

Alcan has agreed to indemnify Novelis and each of its Directors, officers and employees against liabilities relating to: 

Although there is a possibility that liabilities may arise in other instances for which no accruals have been made, the Company does not believe that any losses in excess of accrued amounts would be sufficient to significantly impair its operations, have a material adverse effect on its financial position or liquidity, or materially and adversely affect its results of operations for any particular reporting period, absent unusual circumstances.



16.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

   
Second Quarter
 
Six Months
 
Periods ended June 30
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
Income Statement
                         
     Interest on long-term debt
   
74
   
84
   
148
   
168
 
     Capitalized interest
   
(24
)
 
(20
)
 
(47
)
 
(34
)
 

 
   
June 30, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
Balance Sheet
         
Payables and accrued liabilities include the following:
         
     Trade payables
   
2,094
   
2,163
 
     Other accrued liabilities
   
1,785
   
1,700
 
     Derivatives
   
655
   
740
 
     Income and other taxes
   
224
   
119
 
     Accrued employment costs
   
708
   
708
 
     
5,466
   
5,430
 



 
- 17 -

 

17.
POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS

Alcan and its subsidiaries have established retirement benefit plans in the principal countries where they operate. The pension obligation relates mostly to funded defined benefit pension plans in Canada, UK, US, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Australia and to unfunded defined benefit pension plans mainly in Germany and France, or lump sum retirement indemnities in France. Pension benefits are generally based on the employee's service and highest average eligible compensation before retirement, and are periodically adjusted for cost of living increases, either by collective agreement such as in Canada, statutory requirement such as in UK, France and Germany, or Company practice when there are surpluses determined on a funding basis, such as in Canada, Switzerland and the Netherlands.  

Most Funded Pension Plans are administered by a Pension Committee or Board of Trustees composed of plan members designated by the Company and employees. Each Committee or Board adopts its own investment policy which generally favours diversification and active management of plan assets through selection of specialized managers. Investments are generally limited to publicly-traded stocks and high rated debt securities, excluding securities in Alcan, and include only small amounts in other categories, except for the Swiss plan, whose target allocation is evenly distributed between equity, bonds and real estate.


Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
   
Pension Benefits
   
Other Benefits
 
   
Second Quarter
 
Six Months
 
Second Quarter
 
Six Months
 
Periods ended June 30
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Current service cost
   
53
   
51
   
103
   
100
   
4
   
4
   
8
   
8
 
Interest cost
   
150
   
140
   
294
   
278
   
15
   
14
   
31
   
28
 
Expected return on assets
   
(172
)
 
(153
)
 
(337
)
 
(304
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Amortization:
                                                 
     Actuarial losses
   
22
   
29
   
43
   
56
   
4
   
4
   
8
   
8
 
     Prior service cost
   
18
   
18
   
35
   
36
   
1
   
-
   
1
   
-
 
Net periodic benefit cost
   
71
   
85
   
138
   
166
   
24
   
22
   
48
   
44
 

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is 6.9% in 2007 (6.9% in 2006).

Employer Contributions 

Alcan previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006, that it expected to contribute $289 in aggregate to its funded pension plans in 2007. The contributions are expected to be fully comprised of cash. As at June 30, 2007, $134 has been contributed, and the Company expects to contribute an additional $136 over the remainder of the year. The Company expected to pay in 2007 $64 of unfunded pension benefits and lump sum indemnities from operating cash flows. As at June 30, 2007, $32 has been paid, and the Company expects to pay an additional $33 over the remainder of the year.


18. INFORMATION BY OPERATING SEGMENT

The following presents selected information by operating segment, viewed on a stand-alone basis. The operating management structure is comprised of four operating segments or business groups: Bauxite and Alumina; Primary Metal; Engineered Products and Packaging. The Company's measure of the profitability of its operating segments is referred to as business group profit (BGP). BGP comprises earnings before interest, income taxes, minority interests, depreciation and amortization and excludes certain items, such as corporate costs, restructuring costs (relating to major corporate-wide acquisitions or initiatives), impairment and other special charges, pension actuarial gains, losses and other adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives that are not under the control of the business groups or are not considered in the measurement of their profitability. These items are generally managed by the Company's corporate head office, which focuses on strategy development and oversees governance, policy, legal, compliance, human resources and finance matters. The unrealized change in fair market value of derivatives is removed from individual BGP and is shown on a separate line in the reconciliation to income from continuing operations. This presentation provides a more accurate portrayal of underlying business group results and is in line with the Company’s portfolio approach to risk management. Transactions between operating segments are conducted on an arm’s-length basis and reflect market prices.

 
 
- 18 -

 
18. INFORMATION BY OPERATING SEGMENT (cont’d)

Thus, earnings from the Bauxite and Alumina as well as from the Primary Metal groups represent mainly profit on alumina or metal produced by the Company, whether sold to third parties or used in the Company’s fabricating and packaging operations. Earnings from the Engineered Products and Packaging groups represent only the fabricating profit on their respective products.

The accounting principles used to prepare the information by operating segment are the same as those used to prepare the consolidated financial statements of the Company, except for the following two items:


(1)  

The operating segments include the Company’s proportionate share of joint ventures (including joint ventures accounted for using the equity method) and certain other equity-accounted investments as they are managed within each operating segment, with the adjustments for these investments shown on a separate line in the reconciliation to Income from continuing operations; and


(2)  

Pension costs for the operating segments are based on the normal current service cost with all actuarial gains, losses and other adjustments being included in Intersegment and other.


The operating segments are described below.

Bauxite and Alumina

Headquartered in Montreal (Canada), this business group comprises Alcan’s worldwide activities related to bauxite mining and refining into smelter-grade and specialty aluminas, owning, operating or having interests in six bauxite mines and deposits in five countries, five smelter-grade alumina plants in four countries and six specialty alumina plants in three countries and providing engineering and technology services.

Primary Metal

Also headquartered in Montreal, this business group comprises smelting operations, power generation, production of primary value-added ingot, manufacturing of smelter anodes, smelter cathode blocks and aluminum fluoride, smelter technology and equipment sales, engineering services and trading operations for aluminum, operating or having interests in 21 smelters in ten countries, 12 power facilities in four countries and 12 technology and equipment sales centers and engineering operations in ten countries.

Engineered Products

Headquartered in Paris (France), this business group produces engineered and fabricated aluminum products including rolled, extruded and cast aluminum products, engineered shaped products and structures, including cable, wire, rod, as well as composite materials such as aluminum-plastic, fibre reinforced plastic and foam-plastic in 54 plants located in 12 countries. Also included in this business group are 33 service centres in 11 countries and 33 sales offices in 28 countries and regions.

Packaging

Also headquartered in Paris, this business group consists of the Company’s worldwide food, pharmaceutical and medical, beauty and personal care and tobacco packaging businesses, operating 129 plants in 31 countries. This business group produces packaging from a number of different materials, including plastic, aluminum, paper, paper board and glass.



 
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18. INFORMATION BY OPERATING SEGMENT (cont’d)

Intersegment and other

This classification includes the deferral or realization of profits on intersegment sales of aluminum and alumina, corporate office costs as well as other non-operating items.

   
Second Quarter
 
Six Months
 
Periods ended June 30
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
Sales and operating revenues - Intersegment
                 
Bauxite and Alumina
   
576
   
460
   
1,152
   
930
 
Primary Metal
   
492
   
656
   
1,043
   
1,227
 
Engineered Products
   
21
   
50
   
46