UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended May 28, 2016
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-09225
H.B. FULLER COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota |
41-0268370 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1200 Willow Lake Boulevard, St. Paul, Minnesota |
55110-5101 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
(651) 236-5900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [X] |
Accelerated filer [ ] |
Non-accelerated filer [ ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company [ ] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes [ ] No [X]
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, was 50,352,227 as of June 17, 2016.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
Item 1. Financial Statements |
H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
May 28, 2016 |
May 30, 2015 |
May 28, 2016 |
May 30, 2015 |
|||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 532,514 | $ | 540,762 | $ | 1,006,840 | $ | 1,011,423 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
(374,258 | ) | (391,825 | ) | (710,979 | ) | (746,280 | ) | ||||||||
Gross profit |
158,256 | 148,937 | 295,861 | 265,143 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(103,684 | ) | (100,582 | ) | (203,451 | ) | (195,415 | ) | ||||||||
Special charges, net |
(370 | ) | (934 | ) | (783 | ) | (3,295 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(1,565 | ) | (569 | ) | (6,647 | ) | (206 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(6,597 | ) | (6,215 | ) | (12,905 | ) | (12,317 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and income from equity method investments |
46,040 | 40,637 | 72,075 | 53,910 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(14,290 | ) | (15,387 | ) | (23,050 | ) | (20,156 | ) | ||||||||
Income from equity method investments |
1,640 | 1,366 | 3,332 | 2,657 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
33,390 | 26,616 | 52,357 | 36,411 | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
- | (1,300 | ) | - | (1,300 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income including non-controlling interests |
33,390 | 25,316 | 52,357 | 35,111 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |
(59 | ) | (144 | ) | (108 | ) | (229 | ) | ||||||||
Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller |
$ | 33,331 | $ | 25,172 | $ | 52,249 | $ | 34,882 | ||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to H.B. Fuller common stockholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
0.66 | 0.53 | 1.04 | 0.72 | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
- | (0.03 | ) | - | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.66 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.04 | $ | 0.69 | ||||||||
Diluted1 |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
0.65 | 0.51 | 1.02 | 0.70 | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
- | (0.03 | ) | - | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 0.68 | ||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
50,145 | 50,345 | 50,052 | 50,267 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
51,253 | 51,471 | 51,124 | 51,425 | ||||||||||||
Dividends declared per common share |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.25 |
1 Income per share amounts may not add due to rounding.
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
May 28, 2016 |
May 30, 2015 |
May 28, 2016 |
May 30, 2015 |
|||||||||||||
Net income including non-controlling interests |
$ | 33,390 | $ | 25,316 | $ | 52,357 | $ | 35,111 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
1,442 | (4,651 | ) | 492 | (37,920 | ) | ||||||||||
Defined benefit pension plans adjustment, net of tax |
690 | 1,528 | 3,355 | 3,055 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps, net of tax |
10 | 10 | 20 | 20 | ||||||||||||
Cash-flow hedges, net of tax |
(440 | ) | - | (191 | ) | (25 | ) | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
1,702 | (3,113 | ) | 3,676 | (34,870 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
35,092 | 22,203 | 56,033 | 241 | ||||||||||||
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests |
64 | 218 | 108 | 313 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to H.B. Fuller |
$ | 35,028 | $ | 21,985 | $ | 55,925 | $ | (72 | ) |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited) |
||||||||
May 28, 2016 |
November 28, 2015 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 146,022 | $ | 119,168 | ||||
Trade receivables (net of allowances of $12,418 and $11,893, as of May 28, 2016 and November 28, 2015, respectively) |
355,373 | 364,704 | ||||||
Inventories |
261,072 | 248,504 | ||||||
Other current assets |
62,237 | 68,675 | ||||||
Total current assets |
824,704 | 801,051 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
1,143,960 | 1,111,987 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(628,311 | ) | (599,127 | ) | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
515,649 | 512,860 | ||||||
Goodwill |
362,522 | 354,204 | ||||||
Other intangibles, net |
201,028 | 212,993 | ||||||
Other assets |
162,872 | 161,144 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,066,775 | $ | 2,042,252 | ||||
Liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interest and total equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Notes payable |
$ | 42,459 | $ | 30,757 | ||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
76,250 | 22,500 | ||||||
Trade payables |
161,724 | 177,864 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
49,974 | 52,079 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
12,752 | 8,970 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
50,991 | 57,355 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
394,150 | 349,525 | ||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities |
603,138 | 669,606 | ||||||
Accrued pension liabilities |
71,565 | 76,324 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
69,101 | 69,272 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,137,954 | 1,164,727 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Redeemable non-controlling interest |
4,518 | 4,199 | ||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
H.B. Fuller stockholders' equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock (no shares outstanding) shares authorized – 10,045,900 |
- | - | ||||||
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share, shares authorized – 160,000,000, shares outstanding – 50,325,411 and 50,074,310, as of May 28, 2016 and November 28, 2015, respectively |
50,325 | 50,074 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
63,986 | 55,522 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
1,033,196 | 994,608 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(223,608 | ) | (227,284 | ) | ||||
Total H.B. Fuller stockholders' equity |
923,899 | 872,920 | ||||||
Non-controlling interests |
404 | 406 | ||||||
Total equity |
924,303 | 873,326 | ||||||
Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interest and total equity |
$ | 2,066,775 | $ | 2,042,252 |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Total Equity
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
H.B. Fuller Company Shareholders |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Non-Controlling Interests |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance at November 29, 2014 |
$ | 50,311 | $ | 53,269 | $ | 933,819 | $ | (147,352 | ) | $ | 403 | $ | 890,450 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
- | - | 86,680 | (79,932 | ) | 400 | 7,148 | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends |
- | - | (25,891 | ) | - | - | (25,891 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock option exercises |
234 | 4,397 | - | - | - | 4,631 | ||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation plans other, net |
83 | 15,159 | - | - | - | 15,242 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on share-based compensation plans |
- | 1,433 | - | - | - | 1,433 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(554 | ) | (18,736 | ) | - | - | - | (19,290 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest assumed |
- | - | - | - | 14,197 | 14,197 | ||||||||||||||||||
Recognition of non-controlling interest redemption liability |
- | - | - | - | (11,773 | ) | (11,773 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Purchase of non-controlling interest |
- | - | - | - | (2,424 | ) | (2,424 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest |
- | - | - | - | (76 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Redeemable non-controlling interest |
- | - | - | - | (321 | ) | (321 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at November 28, 2015 |
50,074 | 55,522 | 994,608 | (227,284 | ) | 406 | 873,326 | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
- | - | 52,249 | 3,676 | 108 | 56,033 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends |
- | - | (13,661 | ) | - | - | (13,661 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock option exercises |
336 | 6,747 | - | - | - | 7,083 | ||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation plans other, net |
108 | 7,498 | - | - | - | 7,606 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on share-based compensation plans |
- | 592 | - | - | - | 592 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(193 | ) | (6,373 | ) | - | - | - | (6,566 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Redeemable non-controlling interest |
- | - | - | - | (110 | ) | (110 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at May 28, 2016 |
$ | 50,325 | $ | 63,986 | $ | 1,033,196 | $ | (223,608 | ) | $ | 404 | $ | 924,303 |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended |
||||||||
May 28, 2016 |
May 30, 2015 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income including non-controlling interests |
$ | 52,357 | $ | 35,111 | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
- | 1,300 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income including non-controlling interests to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
25,067 | 23,603 | ||||||
Amortization |
13,486 | 13,147 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,101 | 1,916 | ||||||
Income from equity method investments, net of dividends received |
(3,332 | ) | (2,657 | ) | ||||
Share-based compensation |
6,968 | 7,319 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation |
(592 | ) | (910 | ) | ||||
Non-cash charge for the sale of inventories revalued at the date of acquisition |
103 | 2,416 | ||||||
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: |
||||||||
Trade receivables, net |
13,280 | 2,542 | ||||||
Inventories |
(9,059 | ) | (14,293 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
9,948 | 5,817 | ||||||
Trade payables |
(7,521 | ) | 30,326 | |||||
Accrued compensation |
(2,925 | ) | (3,573 | ) | ||||
Other accrued expenses |
(6,434 | ) | 2,401 | |||||
Income taxes payable |
4,451 | (1,033 | ) | |||||
Accrued / prepaid pensions |
(1,785 | ) | (4,990 | ) | ||||
Other liabilities |
(8,720 | ) | (1,882 | ) | ||||
Other |
(3,790 | ) | 19,656 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
82,603 | 116,216 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchased property, plant and equipment |
(35,720 | ) | (38,917 | ) | ||||
Purchased businesses, net of cash acquired |
(9,123 | ) | (217,572 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
870 | 1,073 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(43,973 | ) | (255,416 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
- | 337,000 | ||||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(11,250 | ) | (183,750 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from notes payable |
11,246 | 2,485 | ||||||
Dividends paid |
(13,537 | ) | (12,605 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
7,083 | 3,951 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation |
592 | 910 | ||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(6,566 | ) | (2,207 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(12,432 | ) | 145,784 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
656 | (4,690 | ) | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
26,854 | 1,894 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
119,168 | 77,569 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 146,022 | $ | 79,463 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Dividends paid with company stock |
$ | 124 | $ | 98 | ||||
Cash paid for interest, net of amount capitalized of $314 and $36 for the periods ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015, respectively |
$ | 14,157 | $ | 13,624 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds |
$ | 18,503 | $ | 12,041 |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
H.B. FULLER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Note 1: Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of H.B. Fuller Company and Subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information necessary for a fair presentation of results of operations, comprehensive income, financial position, and cash flows in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In our opinion, the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year as a whole.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. These unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 28, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
As of the beginning of the first quarter ending February 27, 2016, we created a new global operating segment named Engineering Adhesives, which includes the electronics, automotive and Tonsan businesses from around the world. We also began reporting our Construction Products business on a global basis by combining our EIMEA and Asia Pacific construction businesses with our Construction Products operating segment. We now have five reportable segments: Americas Adhesives, EIMEA, Asia Pacific, Construction Products and Engineering Adhesives.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Statements. This ASU requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. Our effective date for adoption of this guidance is our fiscal year beginning November 29, 2020. We are currently evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This ASU provides simplification in the accounting for share-based payment transactions including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, statutory tax withholding requirements and classification in the statement of cash flows. Our effective date for adoption of this guidance is our fiscal year beginning December 3, 2017. We are currently evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net). This ASU provides guidance on recording revenue on a gross basis versus a net basis based on the determination of whether an entity is a principal or an agent when another party is involved in providing goods or services to a customer. The amendments in this ASU affect the guidance in ASU No. 2014-09 and are effective in the same timeframe as ASU No. 2014-09 as discussed below.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-05, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). The amendments in this guidance clarify that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as a hedging instrument under Topic 815 does not, in and of itself, require dedesignation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met. Our effective date for adoption of this guidance is our fiscal year beginning December 4, 2016. We have evaluated the effect that this guidance will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures and determined it will not have a material impact.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Subtopic 842). This guidance changes accounting for leases and requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities arising from all leases, including those classified as operating leases under previous accounting guidance, on the balance sheet and requires disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements to increase transparency and comparability among organizations. Our effective date for adoption of this guidance is our fiscal year beginning December 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition approach, and provides for certain practical expedients. We are currently evaluating the impact that the new guidance will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period, which requires a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. As such, the performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value of the award and compensation cost should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the period(s) for which the requisite service has already been rendered. Our effective date for adoption of this guidance is our fiscal year beginning December 4, 2016, however we elected to early adopt this guidance as of our first quarter ended February 27, 2016. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. This guidance will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 (as stated in ASU No. 2015-14 which defers the effective date and was issued in August 2015) and is now effective for our fiscal year beginning December 2, 2018. Early application as of the original effective date is permitted under ASU 2015-14. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We are evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures. We have not yet selected a transition method nor have we determined the effect of the standard on our ongoing financial reporting.
Note 2: Acquisitions
Advanced Adhesives
On April 29, 2016, we acquired Advanced Adhesives Pty Limited and the business assets of Advanced Adhesives (New Zealand) Limited (Advanced Adhesives), providers of industrial adhesives in Australia and New Zealand. The acquisition will help us to strengthen our industrial adhesives market position and leverage a broader technology portfolio in both Australia and New Zealand. The combined purchase price of $9,123 was funded through existing cash and was recorded in our Asia Pacific operating segment. We incurred acquisition related costs of approximately $544, which were recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The acquisition fair value measurement was preliminary as of May 28, 2016, subject to the completion of the valuation of Advanced Adhesives and further management reviews and assessment of the preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We expect the fair value measurement process to be completed in the third quarter of 2016.
The following table summarizes the preliminary fair value measurement of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition:
May 28, 2016 |
||||
Current assets |
$ | 6,191 | ||
Property, plant and equipment |
751 | |||
Goodwill |
4,546 | |||
Other assets |
6 | |||
Current liabilities |
(2,371 | ) | ||
Total purchase price |
$ | 9,123 |
We have preliminarily allocated goodwill in the amount of $4,546 for the expected synergies from combining Advanced Adhesives with our existing business. Such goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill was assigned to our Asia Pacific operating segment.
Continental Products Limited
On February 3, 2015, we acquired the equity of Continental Products Limited, a provider of industrial adhesives, based in Nairobi, Kenya. The purchase price of $1,647, net of cash acquired of $371, was funded through existing cash.
Tonsan Adhesive, Inc.
On February 2, 2015, we acquired 95 percent of the equity of Tonsan Adhesive, Inc., an independent engineering adhesives provider based in Beijing, China. The purchase price was 1.4 billion Chinese renminbi, or approximately $215,925, net of cash acquired of $7,754, which was financed with the proceeds from our October 31, 2014 term loan, drawn in conjunction with the acquisition.
Concurrent with the acquisition, we entered into an agreement to acquire the remaining 5 percent of Tonsan’s equity beginning February 1, 2019 for 82 million Chinese renminbi or approximately $13,038. In addition, the agreement requires us to pay up to 418 million Chinese renminbi or approximately $66,848 in contingent consideration based upon a formula related to Tonsan’s gross profit in fiscal 2018. The fair values of the agreement to purchase the remaining equity and the contingent consideration based upon a discounted cash flow model as of the date of acquisition were $11,773 and $7,714, respectively. See Note 14 for further discussion of the fair value of the contingent consideration.
The following table summarizes the final fair value measurement of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition:
Amount |
||||
Current assets |
$ | 49,839 | ||
Property, plant and equipment |
59,142 | |||
Goodwill |
125,790 | |||
Other intangibles |
||||
Developed technology |
18,600 | |||
Customer relationships |
25,700 | |||
Trademarks/trade names |
11,000 | |||
Current liabilities |
(38,068 | ) | ||
Other liabilities |
(24,305 | ) | ||
Redeemable non-controlling interests |
(11,773 | ) | ||
Total purchase price |
$ | 215,925 |
Note 3: Accounting for Share-Based Compensation
Overview
We have various share-based compensation programs, which provide for equity awards including stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock shares, restricted stock units, performance awards and deferred compensation. These equity awards fall under several plans and are described in detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 28, 2015.
Grant-Date Fair Value
We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the grant-date fair value of an award. The fair value of options granted during the quarter ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015 were calculated using the following weighted average assumptions:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||
May 28, 2016 |
May 30, 2015 |
May 28, 2016 |
May 30, 2015 |
||||||||||||||||
Expected life (in years) |
4.75 | 4.75 | 4.75 | 4.61 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average expected volatility |
28.55% | 30.23% | 29.01% | 30.91% | |||||||||||||||
Expected volatility |
28.00% | - | 29.20% | 30.23% | 28.00% | - | 29.23% | 25.50% | - | 31.67% | |||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
1.25% | 1.43% | 1.43% | 1.26% | |||||||||||||||
Expected dividend yield |
1.27% | 1.22% | 1.55% | 1.17% | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average fair value of grants |
$9.81 | $10.31 | $ | 7.72 | $ | 10.21 |
Expected life – We use historical employee exercise and option expiration data to estimate the expected life assumption for the Black-Scholes grant-date valuation. We believe that this historical data is currently the best estimate of the expected term of a new option. We use a weighted-average expected life for all awards.
Expected volatility – Volatility is calculated using our historical volatility for the same period of time as the expected life. We have no reason to believe that our future volatility will differ materially from historical volatility.
Risk-free interest rate – The rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant for the same period of time as the expected life.
Expected dividend yield – The calculation is based on the total expected annual dividend payout divided by the average stock price.
Expense Recognition
We use the straight-line attribution method to recognize share-based compensation expense for option awards, restricted stock shares and restricted stock units with graded and cliff vesting. Incentive stock options and performance awards are based on certain performance-based metrics and the expense is adjusted quarterly, based on our projections of the achievement of those metrics. The amount of share-based compensation expense recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest.
Total share-based compensation expense of $2,701 and $3,058 was included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the second quarter ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015, respectively. Total share-based compensation expense of $6,968 and $7,319 was included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the first six months ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015, respectively. All share-based compensation expense was recorded as selling, general and administrative expense. For the second quarter ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015, there was $933 and $513 of excess tax benefit recognized, respectively. For the first six months ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015 there was $592 and $910 of excess tax benefit recognized, respectively.
As of May 28, 2016, there was $9,697 of unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock option awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years. Unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested restricted stock shares was $315 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.6 years. Unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested restricted stock units was $10,257 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.
Share-based Activity
A summary of option activity as of May 28, 2016 and changes during the first six months then ended is presented below:
Options |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
|||||||
Outstanding at November 28, 2015 |
2,912,073 | $ | 33.37 | |||||
Granted |
836,854 | 33.77 | ||||||
Exercised |
(409,971 | ) | 25.10 | |||||
Forfeited or cancelled |
(120,663 | ) | 39.97 | |||||
Outstanding at May 28, 2016 |
3,218,293 | $ | 34.28 |
The total fair value of options granted during the second quarter ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015 were $324 and $9, respectively. Total intrinsic value of options exercised during the second quarter ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015 were $7,265 and $2,223, respectively. Intrinsic value is the difference between our closing stock price on the respective trading day and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of options exercised. The total fair value of options granted during the first six months ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015 were $6,462 and $7,189, respectively. Total intrinsic value of options exercised during the first six months ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015 were $7,276 and $3,549, respectively. Proceeds received from option exercises during the second quarter ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015 were $7,051 and $2,267, respectively and $7,083 and $3,951, during the first six months ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015, respectively.
A summary of nonvested restricted stock as of May 28, 2016 and changes during the first six months then ended is presented below:
Units |
Shares |
Total |
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years) |
||||||||||||||||
Nonvested at November 28, 2015 |
237,013 | 110,160 | 347,173 | $ | 42.17 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||
Granted |
215,895 | - | 215,895 | 34.21 | 1.8 | |||||||||||||||
Vested |
(101,652 | ) | (70,428 | ) | (172,080 | ) | 41.85 | - | ||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(21,641 | ) | (179 | ) | (21,820 | ) | 38.53 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Nonvested at May 28, 2016 |
329,615 | 39,553 | 369,168 | $ | 37.91 | 1.4 |
Total fair value of restricted stock vested during the second quarter ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015 were $179 and $64, respectively. Total fair value of restricted stock vested during the first six months ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015 were $6,012 and $6,064, respectively. The total fair value of nonvested restricted stock at May 28, 2016 was $13,994.
We repurchased 1,106 and 86 restricted stock shares during the second quarter ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015, respectively and 67,553 and 54,003 during the first six months ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015, respectively. The repurchases relate to statutory minimum tax withholding.
We have a Directors’ Deferred Compensation plan that allows non-employee directors to defer all or a portion of their directors’ compensation in a number of investment choices, including units representing shares of our common stock. We also have a Key Employee Deferred Compensation Plan that allows key employees to defer a portion of their eligible compensation in a number of investment choices, including units, representing shares of our common stock. We provide a 10 percent match on deferred compensation invested into units, representing shares of our common stock. A summary of deferred compensation units as of May 28, 2016, and changes during the quarter then ended is presented below:
Non-employee Directors |
Employees |
Total |
||||||||||
Units outstanding November 28, 2015 |
380,170 | 45,906 | 426,076 | |||||||||
Participant contributions |
14,517 | 3,214 | 17,731 | |||||||||
Company match contributions |
1,452 | 321 | 1,773 | |||||||||
Payouts |
(319 | ) | (5,970 | ) | (6,289 | ) | ||||||
Units outstanding May 28, 2016 |
395,820 | 43,471 | 439,291 |
Deferred compensation units are fully vested at the date of contribution.
Note 4: Earnings Per Share
A reconciliation of the common share components for the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations is as follows:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
(Shares in thousands) |
May 28, 2016 |
May 30, 2015 |
May 28, 2016 |
May 30, 2015 |
||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares - basic |
50,145 | 50,345 | 50,052 | 50,267 | ||||||||||||
Equivalent shares from share-based compensations plans |
1,108 | 1,126 | 1,072 | 1,158 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares - diluted |
51,253 | 51,471 | 51,124 | 51,425 |
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to H.B. Fuller by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is based upon the weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the applicable period. The difference between basic and diluted earnings per share is attributable to share-based compensation awards. We use the treasury stock method to calculate the effect of outstanding shares, which computes total employee proceeds as the sum of (a) the amount the employee must pay upon exercise of the award, (b) the amount of unearned share-based compensation costs attributed to future services and (c) the amount of tax benefits, if any, that would be credited to additional paid-in capital assuming exercise of the award. Share-based compensation awards for which total employee proceeds exceed the average market price over the applicable period have an antidilutive effect on earnings per share, and accordingly, are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
Options to purchase 406,028 and 437,798 shares of common stock at a weighted-average exercise price of $48.59 for each of the quarters ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015, respectively, were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculations because they were antidilutive. Options to purchase 950,516 and 442,616 shares of common stock at a weighted-average exercise price of $44.10 and $48.59 for the first six months ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015, respectively, were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculations because they were antidilutive.
Note 5: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table provides details of total comprehensive income (loss):
Three Months Ended May 28, 2016 |
Three Months Ended May 30, 2015 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H.B. Fuller Stockholders |
Non-controlling Interests |
H.B. Fuller Stockholders |
Non-controlling Interests |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pretax |
Tax |
Net |
Net |
Pretax |
Tax |
Net |
Net |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income including non-controlling interests |
- | - | $ | 33,331 | $ | 59 | - | - | $ | 25,172 | $ | 144 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment¹ |
$ | 1,437 | - | 1,437 | 5 | $ | (4,725 | ) | - | (4,725 | ) | 74 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification to earnings: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit pension plans adjustment² |
1,173 | $ | (483 | ) | 690 | - | 2,326 | $ | (798 | ) | 1,528 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap³ |
16 | (6 | ) | 10 | - | 5 | 5 | 10 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash-flow hedges³ |
(711 | ) | 271 | (440 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 1,915 | $ | (218 | ) | 1,697 | 5 | $ | (2,394 | ) | $ | (793 | ) | (3,187 | ) | 74 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 35,028 | $ | 64 | $ | 21,985 | $ | 218 |
Six Months Ended May 28, 2016 |
Six Months Ended May 30, 2015 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H.B. Fuller Stockholders |
Non- controlling Interests |
H.B. Fuller Stockholders |
Non- controlling Interests |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pretax |
Tax |
Net |
Net |
Pretax |
Tax |
Net |
Net |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income including non-controlling interests |
- | - | $ | 52,249 | $ | 108 | - | - | $ | 34,882 | $ | 229 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment¹ |
$ | 492 | - | 492 | - | $ | (38,004 | ) | - | (38,004 | ) | 84 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification to earnings: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit pension plans adjustment² |
5,170 | $ | (1,815 | ) | 3,355 | - | 4,651 | $ | (1,596 | ) | 3,055 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap³ |
29 | (9 | ) | 20 | - | 21 | (1 | ) | 20 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash-flow hedges³ |
(308 | ) | 117 | (191 | ) | - | (31 | ) | 6 | (25 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 5,383 | $ | (1,707 | ) | 3,676 | - | $ | (33,363 | ) | $ | (1,591 | ) | (34,954 | ) | 84 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 55,925 | $ | 108 | $ | (72 | ) | $ | 313 |
¹ Income taxes are not provided for foreign currency translation relating to permanent investments in international subsidiaries. |
² Loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) into earnings as part of net periodic cost related to pension and other postretirement benefit plans is reported in cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses and special charges, net. |
³ Loss reclassified from AOCI into earnings is reported in other income (expense), net. |
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss is as follows:
May 28, 2016 |
||||||||||||
Total |
H.B. Fuller Stockholders |
Non- controlling Interests |
||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
$ | (51,100 | ) | $ | (51,062 | ) | $ | (38 | ) | |||
Defined benefit pension plans adjustment, net of taxes of $91,197 |
(171,045 | ) | (171,045 | ) | - | |||||||
Interest rate swap, net of taxes of ($4) |
7 | 7 | - | |||||||||
Cash-flow hedges, net of taxes of $928 |
(1,508 | ) | (1,508 | ) | - | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (223,646 | ) | $ | (223,608 | ) | $ | (38 | ) |
November 28, 2015 |
||||||||||||
Total |
H.B. Fuller Stockholders |
Non- controlling Interests |
||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
$ | (51,592 | ) | $ | (51,554 | ) | $ | (38 | ) | |||
Defined benefit pension plans adjustment, net of taxes of $93,012 |
(174,400 | ) | (174,400 | ) | - | |||||||
Interest rate swap, net of taxes of $5 |
(13 | ) | (13 | ) | - | |||||||
Cash-flow hedges, net of taxes of $811 |
(1,317 | ) | (1,317 | ) | - | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
$ | (227,322 | ) | $ | (227,284 | ) | $ | (38 | ) |
Note 6: Special Charges, net
The integration of the industrial adhesives business we acquired in March 2012 involved a significant amount of restructuring and capital investment to optimize the new combined entity. In addition, we have taken a series of actions in our existing EIMEA operating segment to improve the profitability and future growth prospects of this operating segment. We combined these two initiatives into a single project which we refer to as the “Business Integration Project”. During the second quarter ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015, we incurred special charges, net of $370 and $934, respectively, for costs related to the Business Integration Project. During the first six months ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015, we incurred special charges, net of $783 and $3,295, respectively, for costs related to the Business Integration Project.
The following table provides detail of special charges, net:
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
May 28, 2016 |
May 30, 2015 |
May 28, 2016 |
May 30, 2015 |
|||||||||||||
Acquisition and transformation related costs |
$ | 82 | $ | 75 | $ | 187 | $ | 547 | ||||||||
Workforce reduction costs |
- | (270 | ) | (1 | ) | (214 | ) | |||||||||
Facility exit costs |
134 | 1,111 | 407 | 2,640 | ||||||||||||
Other related costs |
154 | 18 | 190 | 322 | ||||||||||||
Special charges, net |
$ | 370 | $ | 934 | $ | 783 | $ | 3,295 |
Note 7: Components of Net Periodic Cost (Benefit) related to Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
Three Months Ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits |
Postretirement |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Plans |
Non-U.S. Plans |
Benefits |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic cost (benefit): |
2016 |
2015 |
2016 |
2015 |
2016 |
2015 |
||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 27 | $ | 26 | $ | 481 | $ | 473 | $ | 84 | $ | 112 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
3,768 | 4,080 | 1,366 | 1,461 | 480 | 511 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(6,077 | ) | (6,421 | ) | (2,483 | ) | (2,573 | ) | (1,342 | ) | (1,378 | ) | ||||||||||||
Amortization: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prior service cost |
7 | 7 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (10 | ) | (626 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Actuarial loss |
1,293 | 1,407 | 753 | 781 | 532 | 608 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic (benefit) cost |
$ | (982 | ) | $ | (901 | ) | $ | 116 | $ | 141 | $ | (256 | ) | $ | (773 | ) |
Six Months Ended May 28, 2016 and May 30, 2015 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits |
Postretirement | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Plans | Non-U.S. Plans | Benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic cost (benefit): |
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 54 | $ | 53 | $ | 961 | $ | 980 | $ | 168 | $ | 224 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
7,535 | 8,161 | 2,733 | 2,977 | 960 | 1,021 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(12,154 | ) | (12,841 | ) | (4,965 | ) | (5,240 | ) | (2,684 | ) | (2,755 | ) | ||||||||||||
Amortization: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prior service cost |
14 | 14 | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (20 | ) | (1,252 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Actuarial loss |
2,586 | 2,814 | 1,505 | 1,612 | 1,064 | 1,216 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic (benefit) cost |
$ | (1,965 | ) | $ | (1,799 | ) | $ | 232 | $ | 327 | $ | (512 | ) | $ | (1,546 | ) |
Note 8: Inventories
The composition of inventories is as follows:
May 28, 2016 |
November 28, 2015 |
|||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 124,351 | $ | 121,545 | ||||
Finished goods |
150,666 | 142,195 | ||||||
LIFO reserve |
(13,945 | ) | (15,236 | ) | ||||
Total inventories |
$ | 261,072 | $ | 248,504 |
Note 9: Financial Instruments
Foreign Currency Derivative Instruments
As a result of being a global enterprise, our earnings, cash flows and financial position are exposed to foreign currency risk from foreign currency denominated receivables and payables. These items are denominated in various foreign currencies, including the Euro, British pound sterling, Canadian dollar, Chinese renminbi, Japanese yen, Australian dollar, Argentine peso, Brazilian real, Colombian peso, Mexican peso, Turkish lira, Egyptian pound, Indian rupee, Indonesian rupiah and Malaysian ringgit.
Our objective is to balance, where possible, local currency denominated assets to local currency denominated liabilities to have a natural hedge and minimize foreign exchange impacts. We take steps to minimize risks from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations through normal operating and financing activities and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative instruments. We do not enter into any speculative positions with regard to derivative instruments.
We enter into derivative contracts with a group of investment grade multinational commercial banks. We evaluate the credit quality of each of these banks on a periodic basis as warranted.
Effective October 7, 2015, we entered into three cross-currency swap agreements to convert a notional amount of $134,736 of foreign currency denominated intercompany loans into US dollars. The first swap matures in 2017, the second swap matures in 2018 and the third swap matures in 2019. As of May 28, 2016, the combined fair value of the swaps was a liability of $1,111 and was included in other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The swaps were designated as cash-flow hedges for accounting treatment. The lesser amount between the cumulative change in the fair value of the actual swaps and the cumulative change in the fair value of hypothetical swaps is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The difference between the cumulative change in the fair value of the actual swaps and the cumulative change in the fair value of hypothetical swaps are recorded as other income (expense), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. In a perfectly effective hedge relationship, the two fair value calculations would exactly offset each other. Any difference in the calculation represents hedge ineffectiveness. The ineffectiveness calculations as of May 28, 2016 resulted in additional pre-tax gain of $37 for the six months ended May 28, 2016 as the change in fair value of the cross-currency swaps was less than the change in the fair value of the hypothetical swaps. The amount in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to cross-currency swaps was a loss of $1,508 as of May 28, 2016. The estimated net amount of the existing loss that is reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of May 28, 2016 that is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months is $783. As of May 28, 2016, we do not believe any gains or losses will be reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of these cash flow hedges because the original forecasted transaction will not occur.
The following table summarizes the cross-currency swaps outstanding as of May 28, 2016:
Fiscal Year of Expiration |
Interest Rate |
Notional Value |
Fair Value |
||||||||||
Pay EUR |
2017 |
3.05% | $ | 44,912 | $ | (65 | ) | ||||||
Receive USD | 3.9145% | ||||||||||||
Pay EUR |
2018 |
3.45% | $ | 44,912 | $ | (370 | ) | ||||||
Receive USD | 4.5374% | ||||||||||||
Pay EUR |
2019 |
3.80% | $ | 44,912 | $ | (676 | ) | ||||||
Receive USD | 5.0530% | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 134,736 | $ | (1,111 | ) |
Except for the cross-currency swap agreements listed above, foreign currency derivative instruments outstanding are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. The gains and losses related to mark-to-market adjustments are recognized as other income or expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income during the periods in which the derivative instruments are outstanding. See Note 14 for fair value amounts of these derivative instruments.
As of May 28, 2016, we had forward foreign currency contracts maturing between June 10, 2016 and February 24, 2017. The mark-to-market effect associated with these contracts, on a net basis, was a loss of $5,551 at May 28, 2016. These gains were largely offset by the underlying transaction gains and losses resulting from the foreign currency exposures for which these contracts relate.
Interest Rate Swaps
We have interest rate swap agreements to convert $75,000 of our senior notes to variable interest rates. The change in fair value of the senior notes, attributable to the change in the risk being hedged, was a liability of $2,673 at May 28, 2016 and was included in long-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The combined fair value of the swaps was an asset of $2,760 at May 28, 2016 and $3,395 at November 28, 2015 and were included in other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The swaps were designated for hedge accounting treatment as fair value hedges.
The changes in the fair value of the swap and the fair value of the senior notes attributable to the change in the risk being hedged are recorded as other income (expense), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. In a perfectly effective hedge relationship, the two fair value calculations would exactly offset each other. Any difference in the calculation represents hedge ineffectiveness. The calculation as of May 28, 2016 resulted in a pretax gain of $48 for the first six months ended May 28, 2016 as the fair value of the senior notes decreased by more than the change in the fair value of the interest rate swaps attributable to the change in the risk being hedged. The calculations as of May 30, 2015 resulted in a pre-tax gain of $59 for the first six months ended May 30, 2015 as the fair value of the interest rate swaps increased by more than the change in the fair value of the senior notes attributable to the change in the risk being hedged.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable are limited due to the large number of entities in the customer base and their dispersion across many different industries and countries. As of May 28, 2016, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk.
Note 10: Commitments and Contingencies
Environmental Matters
From time to time, we become aware of compliance matters relating to, or receive notices from, federal, state or local entities regarding possible or alleged violations of environmental, health or safety laws and regulations. We review the circumstances of each individual site, considering the number of parties involved, the level of potential liability or our contribution relative to the other parties, the nature and magnitude of the hazardous substances involved, the method and extent of remediation, the estimated legal and consulting expense with respect to each site and the time period over which any costs would likely be incurred. Also, from time to time, we are identified as a potentially responsible party (PRP) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) and/or similar state laws that impose liability for costs relating to the clean up of contamination resulting from past spills, disposal or other release of hazardous substances. We are also subject to similar laws in some of the countries where current and former facilities are located. Our environmental, health and safety department monitors compliance with applicable laws on a global basis. To the extent we can reasonably estimate the amount of our probable liabilities for environmental matters, we establish a financial provision.
Currently we are involved in various environmental investigations, clean up activities and administrative proceedings and lawsuits. In particular, we are currently deemed a PRP in conjunction with numerous other parties, in a number of government enforcement actions associated with landfills and/or hazardous waste sites. As a PRP, we may be required to pay a share of the costs of investigation and clean up of these sites. In addition, we are engaged in environmental remediation and monitoring efforts at a number of current and former operating facilities. While uncertainties exist with respect to the amounts and timing of the ultimate environmental liabilities, based on currently available information, we have concluded that these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flow.
Other Legal Proceedings
From time to time and in the ordinary course of business, we are a party to, or a target of, lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including product liability, personal injury, contract, patent and intellectual property, environmental, health and safety, tax and employment matters. While we are unable to predict the outcome of these matters, we have concluded, based upon currently available information, that the ultimate resolution of any pending matter, individually or in the aggregate, including the asbestos litigation described in the following paragraphs, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flow.
We have been named as a defendant in lawsuits in which plaintiffs have alleged injury due to products containing asbestos manufactured more than 30 years ago. The plaintiffs generally bring these lawsuits against multiple defendants and seek damages (both actual and punitive) in very large amounts. In many cases, plaintiffs are unable to demonstrate that they have suffered any compensable injuries or that the injuries suffered were the result of exposure to products manufactured by us. We are typically dismissed as a defendant in such cases without payment. If the plaintiff presents evidence indicating that compensable injury occurred as a result of exposure to our products, the case is generally settled for an amount that reflects the seriousness of the injury, the length, intensity and character of exposure to products containing asbestos, the number and solvency of other defendants in the case, and the jurisdiction in which the case has been brought.
A significant portion of the defense costs and settlements in asbestos-related litigation is paid by third parties, including indemnification pursuant to the provisions of a 1976 agreement under which we acquired a business from a third party. Currently, this third party is defending and paying settlement amounts, under a reservation of rights, in most of the asbestos cases tendered to the third party.
In addition to the indemnification arrangements with third parties, we have insurance policies that generally provide coverage for asbestos liabilities, including defense costs. Historically, insurers have paid a significant portion of our defense costs and settlements in asbestos-related litigation. However, certain of our insurers are insolvent. We have entered into cost-sharing agreements with our insurers that provide for the allocation of defense costs and settlements and judgments in asbestos-related lawsuits. These agreements require, among other things, that we fund a share of settlements and judgments allocable to years in which the responsible insurer is insolvent
A summary of the number of and settlement amounts for asbestos-related lawsuits and claims is as follows:
Six Months Ended |
3 Years Ended |
|||||||||||
($ in thousands) |
May 28, 2016 |
May 30, 2015 |
November 28, 2015 |
|||||||||
Lawsuits and claims settled |
4 | 5 | 25 | |||||||||
Settlement amounts |
$ | 343 | $ | 438 | $ | 2,072 | ||||||
Insurance payments received or expected to be received |
$ | 251 | $ | 354 | $ | 1,648 |
We do not believe that it would be meaningful to disclose the aggregate number of asbestos-related lawsuits filed against us because relatively few of these lawsuits are known to involve exposure to asbestos-containing products that we manufactured. Rather, we believe it is more meaningful to disclose the number of lawsuits that are settled and result in a payment to the plaintiff. To the extent we can reasonably estimate the amount of our probable liabilities for pending asbestos-related claims, we establish a financial provision and a corresponding receivable for insurance recoveries.
Based on currently available information, we have concluded that the resolution of any pending matter, including asbestos-related litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flow.
Note 11: Operating Segments
We are required to report segment information in the same way that we internally organize our business for assessing performance and making decisions regarding allocation of resources. We evaluate the performance of each of our operating segments based on segment operating income, which is defined as gross profit less selling, general and administrative expenses. Segment operating income excludes special charges, net. Corporate expenses are fully allocated to each operating segment. Inter-segment revenues are recorded at cost plus a markup for administrative costs. Operating results of each segment are regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and assess their performance.
Through the fourth quarter of 2015, our business was reported in four operating segments: Americas Adhesives, Europe, India, Middle East and Africa (EIMEA), Asia Pacific and Construction Products. Changes in our management reporting structure during the first quarter of 2016 required us to conduct an operating segment assessment in accordance with ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, to determine our reportable segments. As a result of this assessment, we now have five reportable segments: Americas Adhesives, EIMEA, Asia Pacific, Construction Products and Engineering Adhesives. Prior period segment information has been recast retrospectively to reflect our new operating segments.
The table below provides certain information regarding net revenue and segment operating income for each of our operating segments:
Three Months Ended |
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May 28, 2016 |
May 30, 2015 |
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Trade Revenue |
Inter- Segment Revenue |
Segment Operating Income |
Trade Revenue |
Inter- Segment Revenue |
Segment Operating Income |
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Americas Adhesives |
$ | 206,147 | $ | 4,095 | $ | 35,884 | $ | 217,474 |