UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant | Filed by a Party other than the Registrant |
Check the appropriate box: | |
Preliminary Proxy Statement | |
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) | |
Definitive Proxy Statement | |
Definitive Additional Materials | |
Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
CSX Corporation
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of filing fee (Check the appropriate box): | ||
No fee required. | ||
Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. | ||
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. | ||
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. | ||
(1) | Amount Previously Paid: | |
(2) | Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: | |
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(4) | Date Filed: |
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“We are committed to optimizing the Company's rail network to provide environmentally-friendly rail solutions and superior customer service while creating compelling long-term value for shareholders.” |
March 25, 2016
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
I am pleased to invite you to join the CSX Corporation Board of Directors, senior management and your fellow shareholders at our 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) on Wednesday, May 11, 2016 at The St. Regis Atlanta, Eighty-Eight West Paces Ferry Road, Atlanta, Georgia 30305.
The attached Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement include information about the matters to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting. Proxy materials for the Annual Meeting, which include CSX Corporation’s (“CSX” or the “Company”) 2016 Proxy Statement and 2015 Annual Report to Shareholders, are available online to offer important Company information and reduce the environmental impact of the Annual Meeting.
In 2015, CSX delivered solid performance for its shareholders despite a challenging business environment in which low commodity prices, a strong U.S. dollar and the transition in the energy markets significantly impacted many of our markets. Improving service, efficiency gains, and right-sizing our resources and costs with the lower demand environment helped to offset the loss of nearly $550 million in coal. We are taking necessary actions to manage our business in this difficult market, which include structural and network-wide changes to match resources and costs with business demand and drive further efficiency gains. In addition, we remain focused on pricing that reflects the value of CSX’s service.
As we look forward, the Company’s superior network reach and diverse market mix position CSX to continue delivering shareholder value into the future. We are confident that CSX will continue to be a preferred service provider for customers who face a growing population, a more integrated global economy and the need for more reliable and sustainable supply chains.
CSX also remains committed to sound corporate governance and leadership practices, including continuous board and management succession planning. In this regard, CSX has proactively adopted bylaw amendments that provide shareholders with proxy access.
We hope that you will participate in the Annual Meeting, either by attending to vote in person or by submitting your proxy via the Internet, by phone, or by signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card (or voting instruction form, if you hold shares through a broker). Please review the instructions on each of your voting options described in this Proxy Statement, as well as in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials you received in the mail or via email.
On behalf of the Board of Directors, our management team and our 29,000 CSX colleagues around the country, thank you for your investment in CSX. I look forward to seeing you at the Annual Meeting.
Sincerely,
Michael J. Ward
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
NOTICE OF 2016 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To Our Shareholders:
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of CSX Corporation (“CSX” or the “Company”) will be held at 10:00 a.m. (EDT) on Wednesday, May 11, 2016 at The St. Regis Atlanta, Eighty-Eight West Paces Ferry Road, Atlanta, Georgia 30305 for the purpose of considering and acting upon the following matters:
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To elect the 12 director nominees named in the attached Proxy Statement to the Company’s Board of Directors; |
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To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2016; |
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To vote on an advisory (non-binding) resolution to approve compensation for the Company’s named executive officers; and |
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To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
The persons named as proxies will use their discretion to vote on other matters that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.
The above matters are described in the attached Proxy Statement. You are urged, after reading the attached Proxy Statement, to vote your shares by proxy using one of the following methods: (i) vote by telephone or via the Internet; or (ii) if you requested printed proxy materials, complete, sign, date and return your proxy card or voting instruction form if you hold your shares through a broker, bank or other nominee in the postage-paid envelope provided.
Only shareholders of record at the close of business on March 14, 2016, which is the record date for the Annual Meeting, are entitled to vote. The Notice of Internet Availability, the Proxy Statement and the Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2015 (the “Annual Report”) are being mailed or made available to those shareholders on or about March 28, 2016.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Ellen M. Fitzsimmons
Executive Vice President-Law and Public Affairs
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
TABLE OF CONTENTS
NOTICE OF 2016 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS |
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PROXY SUMMARY |
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PROXY STATEMENT FOR 2016 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS |
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What is the purpose of the Annual Meeting? |
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When and where will the Annual Meeting be held? |
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Why did I receive a notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials instead of a full set of proxy materials? |
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How do I get electronic access to the proxy materials? |
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Who is soliciting my vote? |
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Who is entitled to vote? |
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How many votes do I have? |
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How many shares must be present to hold the Annual Meeting? |
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What are the vote requirements for each proposal? |
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How do I vote? |
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Can I change my vote? |
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Will my shares be voted if I do not provide voting instructions to my broker? |
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What happens if I return my proxy card but do not give voting instructions? |
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What happens if other matters are properly presented at the Annual Meeting? |
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How are votes counted? |
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What happens if the Annual Meeting is postponed or adjourned? |
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How do I obtain admission to the Annual Meeting? |
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What is the deadline for consideration of shareholder proposals for the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders? |
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Does the Board consider director nominees recommended by shareholders? |
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Can shareholders include their director nominees in the Company’s proxy statement? |
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ITEM 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS |
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What are the directors’ qualifications to serve on the CSX Board of Directors? |
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What if a nominee is unable to serve as director? |
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Director Independence |
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Principles of Corporate Governance |
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Board of Directors’ Role in Risk Oversight |
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Board of Directors’ Role in Succession Planning |
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Transactions with Related Persons and Other Matters |
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Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation |
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Board Leadership and Committee Structure |
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Meetings of the Board and Executive Sessions |
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Director Compensation |
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2015 Directors’ Compensation Table |
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ITEM 2: RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM |
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Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures |
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REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE |
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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS |
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Executive Overview |
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Executive Compensation Practices |
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Base Salary |
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Short-Term Incentive Compensation |
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2015 MICP Strategic Performance Goals |
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Long-Term Incentive Compensation |
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Benefits |
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Severance and Change-Of-Control Agreements |
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Summary Compensation Table |
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2015 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table |
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2015 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End |
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2015 Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table |
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Pension Benefits Table |
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Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table |
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Post-Termination and Change-Of-Control Payments |
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Potential Payouts Under Change-Of-Control Agreements |
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REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE |
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ITEM 3: ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF CSX’S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS |
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OTHER MATTERS |
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS |
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SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE |
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EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION |
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“HOUSEHOLDING” OF PROXY MATERIALS |
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NOTICE OF ELECTRONIC AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS |
▸ PROXY SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider, and you should read the entire Proxy Statement carefully before voting. For more complete information regarding the Company’s 2015 performance, please review the Company’s 2015 Annual Report.
Visit our Annual Meeting Website
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http://shareholder.broadridge.com/CSX |
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Attend our Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Eligibility to Vote
You can vote if you were a shareholder of record at the close of business on March 14, 2016, which is the record date for the Annual Meeting.
Voting Matters and Board Recommendation
Agenda Item |
Board Vote |
1. Election of Directors |
FOR each director nominee |
2. Ratification of Appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2016 |
FOR |
3. Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation |
FOR |
How to Cast Your Vote
By internet |
By internet |
By telephone |
By mail |
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Visit 24/7 www.proxyvote.com |
Scan this QR code 24/7 |
Dial toll-free 24/7 |
Sign and date your |
Board Nominees
Name |
Director since |
Independent |
Committee |
Other Public Company Boards |
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Yes |
No |
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Donna M. Alvarado |
2006 |
X |
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John B. Breaux |
2005 |
X |
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Pamela L. Carter |
2010 |
X |
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Steven T. Halverson |
2006 |
X |
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Edward J. Kelly, III |
2002 |
X |
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John D. McPherson |
2008 |
X |
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David M. Moffett |
2015 |
X |
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Timothy T. O’Toole |
2008 |
X |
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David M. Ratcliffe |
2003 |
X |
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Donald J. Shepard |
2003 |
X |
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Michael J. Ward |
2003 |
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X |
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J. Steven Whisler |
2011 |
X |
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Corporate Governance Highlights |
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Directors elected annually |
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Independent presiding director |
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Policy prohibiting hedging and pledging by directors and executive officers |
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All directors attended 75% or more of the Board and Committee meetings in 2015 |
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Audit, Compensation and Governance Committees comprised solely of independent directors |
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Stock ownership guidelines for officers and directors |
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Mandatory director retirement age |
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Bylaws providing proxy access and rights to call special meetings |
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Majority voting standard and resignation policy |
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Executive sessions of independent directors at all regular meetings |
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Business Highlights for 2015
CSX’s performance in 2015 illustrated the underlying strength of the Company’s business, as well as its ability to deliver value for customers and shareholders, while preparing for long-term growth. Despite substantial gains in the Company’s intermodal and merchandise business, significant declines in coal volumes impaired top-line growth for the year. Nevertheless, CSX delivered a Company-record operating ratio of 69.7% for 2015. In addition, CSX returned approximately $1.5 billion to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases. For more detail on CSX's performance in 2015, please see the 2015 Annual Report.
Stock Performance Graph
The cumulative shareholder returns, assuming reinvestment of dividends, on $100 invested at December 31, 2010 are illustrated on the graph below. The Company references the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index (“S&P 500”), which is a registered trademark of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and the Dow Jones U.S. Transportation Average Index (“DJT”), which provide comparisons to a broad-based market index and other companies in the transportation industry.
2015 Target Compensation Mix for the Named Executive Officers
Information regarding the compensation mix for the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and each of the other executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table (“Named Executive Officers” or “NEOs”), other than Mr. Munoz, is set forth below. The table indicates that 70% of the CEO’s compensation and an average of 64% of the other Named Executive Officers’ compensation is at risk and subject to the achievement of one or more performance goals.
Executive Compensation Highlights
The table below highlights the 2015 compensation for the Named Executive Officers as disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table.
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Name |
Salary |
Stock Awards |
Non-Equity |
Change in |
All Other |
Total |
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Michael J. Ward Chairman and CEO |
$ | 1,200,000 | $ | 7,064,833 | $ | 864,000 | -- | $ | 80,728 | $ | 9,209,561 | |||||||
Clarence W. Gooden President |
$ | 665,720 | $ | 2,406,455 | $ | 373,432 | -- | $ | 49,362 | $ | 3,494,969 | |||||||
Fredrik J. Eliasson Executive Vice President and Chief Sales and Mktg. Officer |
$ | 565,720 | $ | 2,018,535 | $ | 305,489 | $ | 199,435 | $ | 27,174 | $ | 3,116,353 | ||||||
Frank A. Lonegro Executive Vice President and CFO |
$ | 365,518 | $ | 706,112 | $ | 173,072 | $ | 27,056 | $ | 18,064 | $ | 1,289,822 | ||||||
Ellen M. Fitzsimmons Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary |
$ | 550,000 | $ | 1,513,900 | $ | 264,000 | $ | 103,737 | $ | 34,952 | $ | 2,466,589 | ||||||
Cynthia M. Sanborn Executive Vice President and COO – CSX Transportation |
$ | 497,456 | $ | 2,741,527 | $ | 266,938 | $ | 91,485 | $ | 32,600 | $ | 3,630,006 | ||||||
Oscar Munoz Former President and COO |
$ | 604,207 | $ | 6,083,112 | -- | $ | 141,651 | $ | 46,474 | $ | 6,875,444 |
▸ PROXY STATEMENT FOR 2016 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
What is the purpose of the Annual Meeting?
At our Annual Meeting, shareholders will act upon the matters outlined in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders above, including the election of the 12 director nominees named in this Proxy Statement, the ratification of the selection of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (the “Independent Auditors”) of CSX, and the consideration of an advisory (non-binding) vote on executive compensation.
When and where will the Annual Meeting be held?
The Annual Meeting will be held at 10:00 a.m. (EDT) on Wednesday, May 11, 2016 at The St. Regis Atlanta, Eighty-Eight West Paces Ferry Road, Atlanta, Georgia 30305. The facility is accessible to persons with disabilities. If you have a disability, we can provide assistance to help you participate in the Annual Meeting upon request. If you would like to obtain directions to attend the Annual Meeting and vote in person, you can write to us at CSX Corporation, Office of the Corporate Secretary, 500 Water Street, C160, Jacksonville, FL 32202, or call us at (904) 366-4242.
Why did I receive a notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials instead of a full set of proxy materials?
In accordance with rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), we may furnish proxy materials, including this Proxy Statement and our 2015 Annual Report, to our shareholders by providing access to such documents on the Internet instead of mailing printed copies. Most shareholders will not receive printed copies of the proxy materials unless requested. Instead, the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”), which was mailed to most of our shareholders, instructs you as to how you may access and review all of the proxy materials on the Internet. The Notice also instructs you as to how you may submit your proxy on the Internet. If you would like to receive a paper or email copy of our proxy materials, you should follow the instructions for requesting such materials in the Notice.
How do I get electronic access to the proxy materials?
The Notice provides you with instructions on how to:
Choosing to receive your future proxy materials by email will save us the cost of printing and mailing documents to you and will reduce the impact of the printing and mailing of these materials on the environment. If you choose to receive future proxy materials by email, you will receive an email next year with instructions containing a link to those materials and a link to the proxy voting site. Your election to receive proxy materials by email will remain in effect until terminated.
Who is soliciting my vote?
The Board of Directors of CSX (the “Board”) is soliciting your vote on matters being submitted for shareholder approval at the Annual Meeting. CSX will pay the costs of preparing proxy materials and soliciting proxies, including the reimbursement, upon request, of trustees, brokerage firms, banks and other nominee record holders for the reasonable expenses they incur to forward proxy materials to beneficial owners. In addition to using mail, proxies may be solicited in person, by telephone or by electronic communication by officers and employees of the Company acting without special compensation.
Who is entitled to vote?
Only shareholders of record at the close of business on March 14, 2016 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof, unless a new record date is set in connection with any such adjournments or postponements. On March 14, 2016, there were issued and outstanding 957,310,947 shares of common stock, the only outstanding class of voting securities of the Company.
How many votes do I have?
You will have one vote for every share of CSX common stock you owned at the close of business on the Record Date.
How many shares must be present to hold the Annual Meeting?
The Company’s bylaws provide that a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote constitutes a quorum at any meeting of shareholders. If a share is represented for any purpose at the Annual Meeting, it is deemed to be present for the transaction of all business. Abstentions and shares held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee that are voted on any matter are included in determining the number of shares present.
Shares held by a broker, bank or other nominee that are not voted on any matter at the Annual Meeting will not be included in determining whether a quorum is present.
Your vote is important and we urge you to vote by proxy even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting.
What are the vote requirements for each proposal?
Election of Directors. In an uncontested election, directors are elected by a majority of votes cast for his or her election by the shares entitled to vote at a meeting at which a quorum is present. In accordance with the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, in an uncontested election, any incumbent director nominated for re-election as a director who is not re-elected in accordance with the Company’s bylaws shall promptly tender his or her resignation following certification of the shareholder vote. For more information on the procedures in these circumstances, see Principles of Corporate Governance below.
Other Proposals. For the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s Independent Auditors for 2016 (Item 2) and for the approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of the Company’s NEOs (Item 3), the proposal will be approved if the votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes cast against the proposal.
Abstentions are not considered votes cast on any proposal. “Broker non-votes” are not considered votes cast on Item 1 or Item 3, and will have no effect on the outcome of the vote. Brokers will have discretionary voting power regarding Item 2 in the event that beneficial owners, who own their shares in “street name,” do not provide voting instructions regarding Item 2.
How do I vote?
You can vote either in person at the Annual Meeting or by proxy without attending the Annual Meeting. The shares represented by a properly executed proxy will be voted as you direct.
To vote by proxy, you must do one of the following:
Vote by Telephone. If you are a shareholder of record, you can vote your shares by telephone 24 hours a day by calling 1-800-690-6903 on a touch-tone telephone. Easy-to-follow voice prompts enable you to vote your shares and confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded. If you are a beneficial owner, or you hold your shares in “street name” (that is, through a bank, broker or other nominee), please check your voting instruction card or contact your bank, broker or nominee to determine whether you will be able to vote by telephone.
Vote by Internet. If you are a shareholder of record, you can also vote via the Internet by following the instructions in the Notice. The website address for Internet voting is indicated in the Notice. Internet voting is also available 24 hours a day. If you are a beneficial owner, or you hold your shares in “street name,” please check your voting instruction card or contact your bank, broker or nominee to determine whether you will be able to vote via the Internet.
Vote by Mail. If you requested printed proxy materials and choose to vote by mail, complete, sign, date and return your proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided if you are a registered holder or your voting instruction card if you are a beneficial owner of shares in “street name.” Please promptly mail your proxy card or voting instruction card to ensure that it is received prior to the Annual Meeting.
If you want to vote in person at the Annual Meeting, and you hold your CSX stock in “street name,” you must obtain a proxy from your bank, broker or other nominee and bring that proxy to the Annual Meeting.
Can I change my vote?
Yes. If you are a shareholder of record, you may change your vote or revoke your proxy any time before it is voted by written notice delivered to CSX Corporation, Office of the Corporate Secretary, 500 Water Street, C160, Jacksonville, FL 32202, by timely receipt of a later-dated signed proxy card or written revocation, by a later vote via the Internet or by telephone, or by voting in person at the Annual Meeting. If you hold your shares in “street name,” you should follow the instructions provided by your bank, broker or other nominee if you wish to change your vote.
Will my shares be voted if I do not provide voting instructions to my broker?
If you are the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” by a bank, broker or other nominee, the bank, broker or other nominee as the record holder of the shares, is required to vote those shares in accordance with your instructions. If you do not give instructions to the broker, the broker will be entitled to vote the shares with respect to “discretionary” items but will not be permitted to vote the shares with respect to “non-discretionary” items (those shares are treated as “broker non-votes”).
The proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as CSX’s Independent Auditors for 2016 is considered a discretionary item for which a broker will have discretionary voting power if you do not give instructions with respect to this proposal. The proposals to: (i) elect directors; and (ii) vote on an advisory (non-binding) resolution on executive compensation are non-routine matters for which a broker will not have discretionary voting power and for which specific instructions from beneficial owners are required in order for a broker to vote your shares.
What happens if I return my proxy card but do not give voting instructions?
If you are a shareholder of record and sign and return your proxy card but do not give voting instructions, the shares represented by that proxy will be voted as recommended by the Board.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote:
1. |
FOR the election of the 12 director nominees named in this Proxy Statement; |
2. |
FOR the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as CSX’s Independent Auditors for 2016; and |
3. |
FOR the approval, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, of the compensation of the Named Executive Officers. |
What happens if other matters are properly presented at the Annual Meeting?
If any other matters are properly presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting, the persons named as proxies on the enclosed proxy card will have discretion to vote on those matters for you. On the date we filed this Proxy Statement with the SEC, the Board did not know of any other matters to be brought before the Annual Meeting.
How are votes counted?
Votes are counted by an independent inspector of elections appointed by the Company.
What happens if the Annual Meeting is postponed or adjourned?
Unless a new record date has been fixed, your proxy will still be in effect and may be voted at the reconvened meeting. You will still be able to change your vote or revoke your proxy with respect to any item until the polls have closed for voting on such item.
How do I obtain admission to the Annual Meeting?
You will be issued an admission ticket at the Shareholder Registration Desk at the Annual Meeting. If you hold shares in your name, please be prepared to provide proper identification, such as a driver’s license or other government-issued identification. If you hold your shares through a broker, bank or other nominee, you will need proof of ownership, such as a recent account statement or letter from your broker, bank or other nominee along with proper identification. If you are a duly appointed proxy for a shareholder, you must provide proof of your proxy power and proof of share ownership for the shareholder for whom you are a proxy. In addition, if you are authorized to represent a corporate or institutional shareholder, you must also present proof that you are the authorized representative of such shareholder.
For security reasons, attendees will not be permitted to bring any packages, briefcases, large pocketbooks or bags into the meeting. Also, audio tape recorders, video and still cameras, laptops and other portable electronic devices will not be permitted into the meeting. We thank you in advance for your patience and cooperation with these rules.
What is the deadline for consideration of shareholder proposals for the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders?
A shareholder who wants to submit a proposal to be included in the proxy statement for the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “2017 Meeting”) must send the proposal to CSX Corporation, Office of the Corporate Secretary, 500 Water Street, C160, Jacksonville, FL, 32202, so that it is received on or before November 28, 2016, unless the date of the 2017 Meeting is changed by more than 30 days from May 11, 2017, in which case the proposal must be received a reasonable time before the Company begins to print and mail its proxy materials for the 2017 Meeting.
A shareholder who wants to nominate a director or submit a proposal that will not be in the proxy statement but will be considered at the 2017 Meeting, pursuant to the CSX bylaws, must send it to the principal office of CSX so that it is received not earlier than the close of business on January 11, 2017, nor later than the close of business on February 10, 2017 unless the date of the 2017 Meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 70 days after May 11, 2017, in which case the nomination or proposal must be received not earlier than the 120th day prior to the date of the 2017 Meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of the 2017 Meeting or the 10th day following the day on which the Company first publicly announces the date of the 2017 Meeting.
Does the Board consider director nominees recommended by shareholders?
Yes. The Governance Committee of the Board will review recommendations as to possible nominees received from shareholders and other qualified sources. Shareholder recommendations should be submitted in writing addressed to the Chair of the Governance Committee, CSX Corporation, 500 Water Street, C160, Jacksonville, FL 32202, and should include a statement about the qualifications and experience of the proposed nominee, as discussed further below in the Board Leadership and Committee Structure section. Shareholders who wish to nominate a director nominee should do so in accordance with the nomination provisions of the Company’s bylaws. In general, a shareholder nomination for the 2017 Annual Meeting must be delivered to the Company within the time periods described above and set forth in the Company’s bylaws.
Can shareholders include their director nominees in the Company’s proxy statement?
Yes. The Company recently amended its bylaws to allow “proxy access.” Under the bylaws, a shareholder, or a group of up to 20 shareholders, owning 3% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock continuously for at least three years may submit director nominees (up to the greater of two or 20% of the Board) for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement, provided: (i) there are no other shareholder nominations pursuant to the advance notice provision of the bylaws; and (ii) the shareholder(s) and the nominee(s) satisfy the other requirements set forth in the bylaws.
Determining Ownership. Shareholder(s) must have full voting and economic interest of the shares to satisfy the 3% ownership threshold. Loaned shares are considered “owned” if such shares can be recalled on not more than three business days’ notice. Additionally, the shareholder(s) must own the requisite number of shares through the meeting date.
When and Where to Send These Proposals. To include a director nominee in the Company’s 2017 proxy statement, the proposing shareholder(s) must send notice and the required information to CSX Corporation, Office of the Corporate Secretary, 500 Water Street, C160, Jacksonville, FL, 32202, so that it is received by November 28, 2016.
Certain Disclosures. Among other things, director nominees must disclose to the Company any agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding how they would vote if elected as a director, or any direct or indirect compensation they would receive in connection with their service or action as a director.
Prior Nominees. A director nominee pursuant to proxy access who receives less than 25% of the votes cast may not be nominated for election at the next two annual meetings of shareholders.
A shareholder or group of shareholders wishing to nominate a candidate for director through proxy access should review carefully the procedures and requirements described in the Company’s bylaws. These procedures and requirements must be followed precisely by both the proposing shareholder(s) and the director nominee(s) in order to use proxy access.
▸ ITEM 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Twelve directors are to be elected to hold office until the 2017 Annual Meeting and their successors are elected and qualified. Unless otherwise specified, the proxy holders will cast votes FOR the election of the nominees named below. Each of the nominees was elected at the Company’s 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board has no reason to believe that any of the nominees named will be unable or unwilling to serve. There are no family relationships among any of these nominees or among any of these nominees and any executive officer of the Company, nor is there any arrangement or understanding between any nominee and any other person pursuant to which the nominee was selected. Nominees for Board membership are expected to be prominent individuals who demonstrate leadership and possess outstanding integrity, values and judgment. Directors and nominees must be willing to devote the substantial time required to carry out the duties and responsibilities of directors. In addition, each Board member is expected to represent the broad interests of the Company and its shareholders as a group, and not any particular constituency. The Governance Committee has recommended to the Board, and the Board has approved, the persons named below as director nominees. The Board believes that each of the director nominees adds to the overall diversity of the Board. The director nominees bring a wide range of experience and expertise in management, railroad operations, financial markets, and public policy. In addition, several of the director nominees are able to provide valuable perspective into the political and regulatory environments, as well as certain key markets. Information regarding each director nominee follows. Each nominee has consented to being named in this Proxy Statement and to serve if elected. |
BOARD DIVERSITY |
CSX strives to cultivate an environment that embraces teamwork and capitalizes on the value of diversity. |
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Although the Board does not have a formal written diversity policy, the Governance Committee has a long-standing commitment to diversity and is guided by the Company’s diversity philosophy when considering director nominees. The Committee recognizes the importance of maintaining a Board with a broad scope of backgrounds and expertise that will expand the views and experiences available to the Board in its deliberations. Many factors are taken into account when evaluating director nominees, including their ability to assess and evaluate a company's strategies in the face of changing economic and regulatory environments that may impact customer and shareholder expectations. In addition, the Committee feels that candidates representing varied age, gender and cultural and ethnic backgrounds add to the overall diversity and viewpoints of the Board. The Governance Committee and the full Board believe that the director nominees listed below embody the breadth of backgrounds and experience necessary for a balanced and effective Board. |
THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF THE FOLLOWING DIRECTOR NOMINEES. |
DONNA M. ALVARADO, AGE 67 |
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Independent Director Nominee |
Biographical Information: Donna M. Alvarado is the founder and current President of Aguila International, a business-consulting firm. Previously, Ms. Alvarado served as President and Chief Executive Officer of a global educational publishing company from 1989-1993. She has served on corporate boards in the manufacturing, banking, transportation and services industries. She has also led state and national workforce policy boards. Ms. Alvarado previously served as Chairwoman of the Ohio Board of Regents. Following executive and legislative staff appointments at the U.S. Department of Defense and in the U.S. Congress, Ms. Alvarado was appointed by President Ronald Reagan to lead the federal agency ACTION, the nation’s premier agency for civic engagement and volunteerism, a position which she held from 1985-1989. |
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Director since: 2006 CSX Committees:
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Other Public Directorships:
Skills and Qualifications: As a result of her experience in the public and private sector, Ms. Alvarado brings to the Board significant workforce planning expertise, which is complemented by her experience with the Ohio Board of Regents. |
SENATOR JOHN B. BREAUX, AGE 72 |
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Independent Director Nominee |
Biographical Information: Senator John B. Breaux is a partner in the Breaux-Lott Leadership Group, a private consulting firm in Washington, D.C. owned by Squire Patton Boggs LLP. From 2005 through 2007, Senator Breaux served as Senior Counsel at Patton Boggs LLP. Senator Breaux held numerous leadership positions during his 14 years in the U.S. House of Representatives and 18-year tenure in the U.S. Senate, where he served on the House Public Works and Transportation Committee, the Senate Finance Committee and the Senate Commerce Committee. Senator Breaux also founded the Centrist Coalition of Senate Democrats and Republicans and served as chairman of the Democratic Leadership Council. |
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Director since: 2005 CSX Committees:
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Other Public Directorships:
Skills and Qualifications: Senator Breaux’s extensive public policy and regulatory experience allows him to provide critical input on regulatory and legislative proposals that could have a material effect on railroad operations. |
PAMELA L. CARTER, AGE 66 |
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Independent Director Nominee |
Biographical Information: Pamela L. Carter retired in July 2015 as Vice President of Cummins Inc. and President of Cummins Distribution Business, a division of Cummins Inc., a designer, manufacturer and marketer of diesel engines and related components and power systems. Ms. Carter joined Cummins Inc. in 1997 as Vice President — General Counsel and held various management positions before her appointment in 2008 as President of Cummins Distribution Business, a $5 billion business with a global footprint. Prior to her career with Cummins, Ms. Carter served in various capacities with the State of Indiana and in the private practice of law. Ms. Carter was the first woman and the first African-American to be elected to the office of Attorney General in Indiana. Ms. Carter also became the first African-American woman to be elected state attorney general in the U.S.A. She served as Parliamentarian in the Indiana House of Representatives, Deputy Chief-of-Staff to Governor Evan Bayh, Executive Assistant for Health Policy & Human Services and Securities Enforcement Attorney for the Office of the Secretary of State. |
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Director since: 2010 CSX Committees:
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Other Public Directorships:
Skills and Qualifications: With strong operational experience and extensive service in government, Ms. Carter provides the Board with in-depth knowledge and insight into regulatory, legal and public policy matters. |
STEVEN T. HALVERSON, AGE 61 |
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Independent Director Nominee |
Biographical Information: Steven T. Halverson is the Chief Executive Officer of The Haskell Company, one of the largest design and construction firms in the United States. Prior to joining the Haskell Company in 1999, Mr. Halverson served as a Senior Vice President of M.A. Mortenson, a national construction firm. Mr. Halverson also serves as a director for Guidewell Insurance and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida, ACIG Insurance Co., the Florida Counsel of 100 (past chair), the Florida Chamber of Commerce (past chair), the Construction Industry Roundtable (past chair) and the Jacksonville Civic Council (past chair). |
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Director since: 2006 CSX Committees:
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Other Public Directorships:
Skills and Qualification: Mr. Halverson's expertise in the construction industry allows him to provide unique insight and perspective on the U.S. economy and certain CSX markets. In addition, through his roles with key organizations in Florida, Mr. Halverson provides broad leadership capabilities to the Board. |
EDWARD J. KELLY, III, AGE 62 |
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Independent Director Nominee |
Biographical Information: Edward J. Kelly, III retired as Chairman of the Institutional Clients Group at Citigroup, Inc. in July 2014. He joined Citigroup, Inc. in 2008, and served at various points as Vice Chairman, Chief Financial Officer and Head of Global Banking at Citigroup, among other roles. Mr. Kelly previously served as Managing Director at The Carlyle Group and Vice Chairman of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. following PNC’s acquisition of Mercantile Bankshares Corporation in March 2007. At Mercantile, Mr. Kelly held the offices of Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President from March 2003 until March 2007, and was Chief Executive Officer and President from March 2001 to March 2003. Before joining Mercantile, Mr. Kelly served as Managing Director and co-head of Investment Banking Client Management at J.P. Morgan Chase and Managing Director and Head of Global Financial Institutions at J.P. Morgan. Previously, Mr. Kelly was General Counsel at J.P. Morgan and a partner at the law firm of Davis Polk & Wardwell, where he specialized in matters related to financial institutions. Early in his career, Mr. Kelly served as a law clerk to Supreme Court Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. and U.S. Court of Appeals Judge Clement F. Haynsworth, Jr. Mr. Kelly previously served on the boards of directors for The Hartford Financial Services Group, The Hershey Company and Paris RE Holdings. |
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Director since: 2002 CSX Committees:
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Other Public Directorships:
Skills and Qualifications: As an executive with expertise in the banking industry, Mr. Kelly provides extensive financial, regulatory and governance experience to the Board. He offers important perspective on global financial markets. |
JOHN D. MCPHERSON, AGE 69 |
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Independent Director Nominee |
Biographical Information: John D. McPherson served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Florida East Coast Railway, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Florida East Coast Industries, Inc., from 1999 until his retirement in 2007. From 1993 to 1998, Mr. McPherson served as Senior Vice President – Operations, and from 1998 to 1999, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Illinois Central Railroad. Prior to joining the Illinois Central Railroad, Mr. McPherson served in various capacities at Santa Fe Railroad for 25 years. From 2012 to 2015, Mr. McPherson served on the board of directors of Las Vegas Railway Express, a start-up passenger railroad that plans to operate between Los Angeles and Las Vegas, From 1997 to 2007, Mr. McPherson served as a member of the board of directors of TTX Company, a railcar provider and freight car management services joint venture of North American railroads. |
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Director since: 2008 CSX Committees:
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Other Public Directorships:
Skills and Qualifications: As a result of his extensive career in the rail industry, Mr. McPherson serves as an expert in railroad operations. |
DAVID M. MOFFETT, AGE 64 |
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Independent Director Nominee |
Biographical Information: David M. Moffett served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation from September 2008 until his retirement in March 2009. He previously served as a Senior Advisor with the Carlyle Group LLC from May 2007 to September 2008, and as the Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of U.S. Bancorp from 2001 to 2007, after its merger with Firstar Corporation where he served as Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer from 1998 to 2001. Mr. Moffett also served as Chief Financial Officer of StarBanc Corporation, a predecessor to Firstar Corporation, from 1993 to 1998. Mr. Moffett currently serves as a trustee on the boards of Columbia Fund Series Trust I and Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust, overseeing approximately 52 funds within the Columbia Funds mutual fund complex. He also serves as a trustee for the University of Oklahoma Foundation. Mr. Moffett also has served as a consultant to Bridgewater and Associates. From 2007 to 2015, Mr. Moffett served on the board of directors of eBay, Inc. |
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Director since: 2015 CSX Committees:
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Other Public Directorships:
Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Moffett has many years of experience as a chief executive officer or chief financial officer of public financial services companies, as well as significant public policy experience. |
TIMOTHY T. O’TOOLE, AGE 60 |
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Independent Director Nominee |
Biographical Information: Timothy T. O’Toole is currently the Chief Executive Officer of FirstGroup, plc, a leading transportation company that primarily provides rail and bus services. FirstGroup is a publicly traded company on the London Stock Exchange that employs approximately 110,000 individuals throughout the U.K. and North America and transports some 2.5 billion passengers a year. Mr. O’Toole previously served as the Managing Director of the London Underground from 2003 through April 2009, where he was responsible for operating and rebuilding the Tube, the world’s oldest metropolitan railway. Previously, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Conrail from 1998 to 2001. Additionally, during his more than 20 years at Conrail, Mr. O’Toole served in various senior management roles, including Senior Vice President of Law and Government Affairs, Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Treasurer, and Vice President and General Counsel. |
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Director since: 2008 CSX Committees:
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Other Public Directorships:
Skills and Qualifications: Mr. O’Toole brings to the Board more than 30 years of railroad and transportation industry experience. He also provides invaluable operational experience in crisis management evidenced by his leadership following a terror attack on the London Underground in 2005. |
DAVID M. RATCLIFFE, AGE 67 |
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Independent Director Nominee |
Biographical Information: David M. Ratcliffe retired from his position as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Southern Company, one of America’s largest producers of electricity, in December 2010. He had held that position since 2004. From 1999 to 2004, Mr. Ratcliffe was President and Chief Executive Officer of Georgia Power, Southern Company’s largest subsidiary. Prior to becoming President and Chief Executive Officer of Georgia Power in 1999, Mr. Ratcliffe served as Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Ratcliffe also serves as a member of the boards of various organizations, including GRA Venture Fund, LLC, Georgia Research Alliance, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Urjanet, a software start-up company, and the Centers for Disease Control Foundation. |
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Director since: 2003 CSX Committees:
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Other Public Directorships:
Skills and Qualifications: As Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Southern Company, Mr. Ratcliffe participated in a heavily regulated industry with operations in substantial portions of CSX’s service territory. Through this experience, he provides expertise in an ever-changing regulatory environment, which includes important public policy matters such as climate change legislation. |
DONALD J. SHEPARD, AGE 69 |
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Independent Director Nominee |
Biographical Information: Donald J. Shepard retired in 2008 as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of AEGON, N.V., an international life insurance and pension company. Mr. Shepard was also a director of Mercantile Bankshares Corporation until 2007, when the company was acquired by The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Mr. Shepard is also a director of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. |
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Director since: 2003 CSX Committees:
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Other Public Directorships:
Skills and Qualifications: Through his executive positions with AEGON, N.V., Mr. Shepard brings financial and risk management expertise to the Board. His leadership role with the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, also provides significant insight into developing business trends and opportunities. |
MICHAEL J. WARD, AGE 65 |
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Management Director Nominee |
Biographical Information: Michael J. Ward is a 38-year veteran of the Company and has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since January 2003. He also served as President from January 2003 through early February 2015. Mr. Ward’s career with CSX has included key executive positions in nearly all aspects of the Company’s business, including sales and marketing, operations and finance. Mr. Ward also serves on the boards of directors of the Association of American Railroads and the American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity. |
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Director since: 2003 CSX Committee:
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Other Public Directorships:
Skills and Qualifications: With a long and extensive career with the Company, as well as service with the Association of American Railroads and the American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity, Mr. Ward brings extremely valuable knowledge of operations, finances and public policy matters relating to both the railroad and energy industries. |
J. STEVEN WHISLER, AGE 61 |
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Independent Director Nominee |
Biographical Information: J. Steven Whisler is the retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Phelps Dodge Corporation, a mining and manufacturing company, where he served in many roles from 1981 until his retirement in 2007. During his tenure at Phelps Dodge Corporation, Mr. Whisler was instrumental in the implementation of its “Zero and Beyond” safety program designed to eliminate workplace injuries and its “Quest for Zero” process-improvement program designed to, among other things, eliminate environmental waste while enhancing product quality. Mr. Whisler also served as director of US Airways Group, Inc. from 2005 until 2011, and Burlington Northern Santa Fe from 1995 until its acquisition by Berkshire Hathaway in 2010. |
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Director since: 2011 CSX Committees:
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Other Public Directorships:
Skills and Qualifications: Through his prior tenure on the Burlington Northern Santa Fe board of directors and as a former executive in the mining industry, Mr. Whisler brings to the Board invaluable safety program experience, railroad knowledge and familiarity with certain key markets. |
What are the directors’ qualifications to serve on the CSX Board of Directors?
The table below highlights the qualifications and experience of each nominee that resulted in the Board’s determination that each nominee is uniquely qualified to serve on the Board.
Director Qualifications and Experience |
Alvarado |
Breaux |
Carter |
Halverson |
Kelly |
McPherson |
Moffett |
O’Toole |
Ratcliffe |
Shepard |
Ward |
Whisler |
BUSINESS OPERATIONS gives directors a practical understanding of developing, implementing and assessing the Company’s operating plan and business strategy. |
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■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE experience supports Board and management accountability, transparency and protection of shareholder interests. |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
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■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
FINANCE / CAPITAL ALLOCATION experience is important in evaluating the Company’s capital structure. |
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■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
FINANCIAL EXPERTISE / LITERACY is important because it assists directors with their oversight of financial reporting and internal controls. |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
GOVERNMENT / PUBLIC POLICY experience is important in understanding the regulatory environment in which the Company operates. |
■ |
■ |
■ |
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■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
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■ |
■ |
RISK MANAGEMENT experience is critical to the Board’s risk oversight role. |
■ |
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■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
MARKETING / SALES experience is important to understanding the Company’s business strategies in developing new markets. |
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■ |
■ |
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■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
TALENT MANAGEMENT experience is valuable in helping the Company attract, motivate and retain high performing employees, including succession planning efforts. |
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■ |
■ |
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■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
■ |
TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY experience is important to understanding the dynamics within the freight transportation sector. |
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■ |
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What if a nominee is unable to serve as director?
If any of the nominees named above is not available to serve as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting (an event which the Board does not now anticipate), the proxies will be voted for the election of such other person or persons as the Board may designate, unless the Board, in its discretion, reduces the number of directors.
Director Independence
The Board annually evaluates the independence of each of its directors and, acting through its Governance Committee, the performance of each of its directors. In evaluating the independence of each of its directors, the Board considers the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) listing standards and reviews transactions or relationships, if any, between each director, director nominee or his or her immediate family and the Company or its subsidiaries. The purpose of this review is to determine whether any such relationships or transactions are material, and thus, inconsistent with a determination that the director or nominee is independent.
In February 2016, after considering Nasdaq listing standards, the Board determined that the following directors are independent under the Nasdaq listing standards: Donna M. Alvarado, John B. Breaux, Pamela L. Carter, Steven T. Halverson, Edward J. Kelly, III, John D. McPherson, David M. Moffett, Timothy T. O’Toole, David M. Ratcliffe, Donald J. Shepard and J. Steven Whisler.
Principles of Corporate Governance
The Board is committed to corporate governance principles and practices that facilitate the fulfillment of its fiduciary duties to shareholders and to the Company. The Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that reflect the high standards that employees, investors, customers, suppliers and others can and should expect. Key corporate governance principles observed by the Board and the Company include:
certain future severance agreements with senior executives that provide benefits in an amount exceeding a threshold set forth in the policy; and
Ethics are available on the Company’s website at http://investors.csx.com under the heading “Corporate Governance.” Shareholders may also request a free copy of any of these documents by writing to CSX Corporation, Office of the Corporate Secretary, 500 Water Street, C160, Jacksonville, FL 32202. Any waivers of or changes to the Code of Ethics that apply to our directors or executive officers will be disclosed on CSX’s website at http://www.csx.com. There were no waivers to the Code of Ethics in 2015.
Shareholders who wish to communicate with the Board, or with a particular director, may forward appropriate correspondence to CSX Corporation, Office of the Corporate Secretary, 500 Water Street, C160, Jacksonville, FL 32202. Pursuant to procedures established by the non-management directors of the Board, the Office of the Corporate Secretary will forward appropriate correspondence to the Board or a particular director. Appropriate correspondence generally includes any legitimate, non-harassing inquiries or statements. Interested parties who wish to communicate with the Presiding Director or non-management directors may forward correspondence to CSX Corporation, the Presiding Director, CSX Board of Directors, 500 Water Street, C160, Jacksonville, FL 32202.
Board of Directors’ Role in Risk Oversight
Pursuant to its charter, the Audit Committee of the Board has primary responsibility for overseeing the Company’s business risk management (“BRM”) processes. In addition to regular risk presentations to the Audit Committee, management periodically reports to the Board of Directors and other Board committees on current risks and the Company’s approach to avoiding and mitigating risk exposure.
The BRM process at CSX includes activities related to the identification, assessment, mitigation and monitoring of risks. The CSX risk universe is divided into the following broad risk categories:
Compliance — Risks directly impacting CSX’s ability to meet or comply with state, federal or local rules and regulations (e.g., environmental law and regulation);
Strategic — Risks (and opportunities) directly impacting CSX’s ability to achieve or exceed its stated longer term strategic objectives (e.g., market demand shifts); and
External — Risks arising from events outside CSX and beyond the Company’s direct influence or control (e.g., economic downturn).
The objective of the BRM process is to facilitate timely identification and review of new and existing risks along with ensuring mitigation plans are developed and executed by providing oversight. A well-established risk management structure is leveraged to govern the program.
Risks are prioritized based on their inherent and residual impacts on the Company. On an ongoing basis, risks are evaluated to track the status of key mitigation activities along with the trends of key indicators. Ultimately, the BRM process provides an opportunity for business and functional leadership to collaborate on the key Company risks and identify needed mitigation steps to help advance the Company’s objectives.
Board of Directors’ Role in Succession Planning
The Board of Directors is responsible for succession planning for the Board, as well as senior management. In addition to routine succession planning efforts by the Board and the Governance Committee throughout the year, the full Board engages in a comprehensive management succession planning exercise at its annual strategy conference where it analyzes potential succession candidates across all senior management positions. Although the Board focuses on the senior executive team and CEO succession, directors also discuss the pipeline for other key roles in the Company. As part of this exercise, the Board reviews skills, competencies and readiness levels of succession candidates and recommends development plans to ensure that management succession candidates are adequately prepared for planned transitions.
As part of its succession planning efforts for potential director nominees, the Board considers, among other factors, diversity of backgrounds and experience, the tenure and skill sets of existing directors, and expertise in areas of strategic focus. In May 2015, the Board nominated, and shareholders elected, David M. Moffett as a new member of the CSX Board of Directors. Mr. Moffett brings to the Board a unique perspective on financial markets and public policy matters.
The Board believes that the twelve director nominees standing for re-election at this year's Annual Meeting possess a diverse breadth of experience that will bolster management's positioning of CSX to respond to volatile macroeconomic conditions and challenges facing CSX and the rail industry.
Transactions with Related Persons and Other Matters
CSX operates under a Code of Ethics that requires all employees, officers and directors, without exception, to avoid engaging in activities or relationships that conflict, or would be perceived to conflict, with the Company’s interests or adversely affect its reputation. It is understood, however, that certain relationships or transactions may arise that would be deemed acceptable and appropriate upon full disclosure of the transaction, following review to ensure there is a legitimate business reason for the transaction and that the terms of the transaction are no less favorable to CSX than could be obtained from an unrelated person. The Audit Committee is responsible for review and oversight of all transactions with related persons. CSX has not adopted written procedures for reviewing Related Person Transactions, but generally follows the procedures described below.
A “Related Person Transaction” is a transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which: (i) CSX (including any of its subsidiaries) was, is or will be a participant; (ii) the amount involved exceeds $120,000 in any fiscal year; and (iii) any Related Person had, has, or will have a direct or indirect material interest (other than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10% beneficial owner of another entity).
CSX considers a “Related Person” to be: (i) any person who is, or at any time since the beginning of the last fiscal year was, a director or executive officer or a nominee to become a director; (ii) any person who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of CSX’s voting securities; (iii) any immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons, which means any child, stepchild, parent, stepparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law of the director, executive officer, nominee or more than 5% beneficial owner, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of such director, executive officer, nominee or more than 5% beneficial owner; and (iv) any firm, corporation or other entity in which any
of the foregoing persons is employed or is a partner or principal or in a similar position or in which such person has a 5% or greater beneficial ownership interest.
On an annual basis, in response to the Directors and Officers Questionnaire (“Questionnaire”) and a Related Person Transaction survey (“Survey”), each director, director nominee and executive officer submits to the Corporate Secretary a description of any current or proposed Related Person Transactions. Directors and executive officers are expected to notify the Corporate Secretary of any updates to the list of Related Person Transactions during the year. If Related Person Transactions are identified, those transactions are reviewed by the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee will evaluate Related Person Transactions based on:
In connection with the review of any Related Person Transaction, the Audit Committee will consider whether the transaction will be a conflict of interest or give the appearance of a conflict of interest. In the case of any Related Person Transaction involving an outside director or nominee for director, the Audit Committee will also consider whether the transaction will compromise the director’s status as an independent director as prescribed in the Nasdaq listing standards. There were no Related Person Transactions in 2015.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
No member of the Compensation Committee is an executive officer or former officer of the Company. In addition, no executive officer of the Company served on the board of directors of any entity whose executive officers included a director of the Company.
Board Leadership and Committee Structure
CSX combines the roles of Chairman and CEO, which is balanced through the appointment of an independent Presiding Director. The Board believes that combining the positions of Chairman and CEO provides clarity of leadership and is in the best interests of the Company and shareholders at this time. The Board believes that the use of a Presiding Director with carefully delineated duties provides appropriate independent oversight of management. The non-management directors regularly meet alone in executive session at Board meetings.
The Presiding Director is an independent director selected annually by the Governance Committee. Mr. Kelly currently serves as the Presiding Director. The duties of the Presiding Director include: (i) presiding at all meetings of the Board at which the Chairman is not present; (ii) serving as liaison between the Chairman and the independent directors; (iii) approving information, meeting agendas and meeting schedules sent to the Board; (iv) calling meetings of independent directors when appropriate; (v) pre-clearing all transactions in CSX securities by a director, the CEO and the Executive Vice President—Law & Public Affairs, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary; and (vi) being available for direct communication with major shareholders, as appropriate.
The CSX Board has six standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Executive Committee, the Finance Committee, the Governance Committee, and the Public Affairs Committee. Each of these committees has a written charter approved by the Board, a copy of which can be found on the Company’s website at http://investors.csx.com under the heading “Corporate Governance”. As of the Record Date, the composition of the committees of the Board was as follows:
Director |
Audit |
Compensation |
Executive |
Finance |
Governance |
Public Affairs |
Donna M. Alvarado |
✓ |
✓ |
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John B. Breaux |
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✓ |
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✓ |
Chair |
Pamela L. Carter |
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✓ |
✓ |
Steven T. Halverson |
✓ |
Chair |
✓ |
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Edward J. Kelly, III |
|
✓ |
✓ |
|
Chair |
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John D. McPherson |
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✓ |
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✓ |
David M. Moffett |
✓ |
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✓ |
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Timothy T. O’Toole |
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✓ |
✓ |
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David M. Ratcliffe |
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✓ |
Chair |
|
✓ |
Donald J. Shepard |
Chair |
✓ |
✓ |
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Michael J. Ward |
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Chair |
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J. Steven Whisler |
✓ |
✓ |
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Executive Committee |
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MEETINGS IN 2015: 0 |
The Executive Committee meets only as needed and has authority to act for the Board on most matters during the intervals between Board meetings, except where action by the full Board is specifically required or where authority is specifically limited to the Board. Pursuant to the Committee charter, a notice of a meeting of the Executive Committee is required to be provided to all Board members. The Executive Committee has six members, consisting of the Chairman of the Board, the Presiding Director and the chairs of each of the five other standing committees. The Presiding Director currently serves as the chair of the Governance Committee. |
COMMITTEE MEMBERS: John B. Breaux COMMITTEE CHAIR: Michael J. Ward INDEPENDENT MEMBERS: 5 |
Audit Committee |
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MEETINGS IN 2015: 9 |
The primary functions of the Audit Committee include oversight of: (i) the integrity of the Company’s financial statements and accounting methodology; (ii) the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (iii) the Independent Auditors’ qualifications and independence; (iv) the Company’s risk management processes; (v) the performance of the Independent Auditors; and (vi) the Company’s internal audit function. The Audit Committee recommends the appointment of the Independent Auditors and the Board approves the selection. This appointment is then submitted to shareholders for ratification. The Audit Committee also approves compensation of the Company’s Independent Auditors, reviews the scope and methodology of the Independent Auditors’ proposed audits, reviews the Company’s financial statements, and monitors the Company’s internal control over financial reporting by, among other things, discussing certain aspects thereof with the Independent Auditors and management. The Audit Committee is responsible for the approval of all services performed by the Independent Auditors. Finally, the Committee maintains procedures for the receipt and treatment of complaints regarding the Company’s accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters. The Audit Committee has five members, each of whom the Board has determined to be independent pursuant to the independence standards promulgated by Nasdaq and the SEC. Additionally, all members of the Audit Committee are “financially literate.” The Board has determined that Messrs. Shepard and Whisler are audit committee financial experts, as that term is defined by SEC rules and regulations. Please refer to the Report of the Audit Committee below for additional information. |
COMMITTEE MEMBERS: Donna M. Alvarado COMMITTEE CHAIR: Donald J. Shepard FINANCIAL EXPERTS: Donald J. Shepard INDEPENDENT MEMBERS: 5 |
Compensation Committee |
|
MEETINGS IN 2015 : 6 |
The primary functions of the Compensation Committee are to: (i) establish the Company’s philosophy with respect to executive compensation and benefits; (ii) review the Company’s compensation practices and policies, benefit plans, and perquisites applicable to all employees and executives to ensure consistency with the Company’s compensation philosophy; (iii) assure that the Company’s benefit plans, practices, programs and policies maintained for employees and directors comply with all applicable laws; (iv) in consultation with the Board, review and approve corporate goals and objectives relevant to compensation and benefits for the CEO, and evaluate the CEO’s performance in light of those goals and objectives, and as directed by the Board, set the level of compensation of the CEO based on such evaluation; (v) review and recommend approval of management compensation and Company compensation plans, including benefits for key employees as determined by the Committee from time to time; (vi) establish performance objectives for certain executives, and certify the attainment of those objectives in connection with the payment of performance-based compensation within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (“Section 162(m)”); and (vii) review the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) section of this Proxy Statement and, as appropriate, recommend to the Board for approval the inclusion of the CD&A section in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and Proxy Statement. In addition, the Committee monitors the administration of certain executive and management compensation and benefit programs. The Compensation Committee has five members, all of whom are: (i) “outside directors” within the meaning of regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 162(m); (ii) “non-employee directors” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 of Securities and Exchange Act of 1934; and (iii) independent pursuant to the independence standards promulgated by Nasdaq. For additional information regarding the functions of the Compensation Committee, please see “What is the role of the Compensation Committee” in the CD&A section of this Proxy Statement. No member of the Compensation Committee was an officer or employee of CSX during 2015. No member of the Compensation Committee is a former officer of CSX. During 2015, none of our executive officers served as a member of a board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one of more executive officers who serve on our Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee. |
COMMITTEE MEMBERS: Donna M. Alvarado COMMITTEE CHAIR: Steven T. Halverson INDEPENDENT MEMBERS: 5 |
Finance Committee |
|
MEETINGS IN 2015: 5 |
The Finance Committee provides general oversight and review of financial matters affecting the Company, including the monitoring of corporate debt, cash flow, and the assets and liabilities maintained by the Company and its affiliates in conjunction with employee benefit plans, including monitoring the funding and investment policies and performances of the assets. In addition, the Committee reviews and recommends policies and practices related to dividends and share repurchases programs. |
COMMITTEE MEMBERS: John D. McPherson COMMITTEE CHAIR: David M. Ratcliffe INDEPENDENT MEMBERS: 4 |
Governance Committee |
|
MEETINGS IN 2015: 6 |
The Governance Committee of the Board identifies individuals qualified to become Board members and recommends candidates for election to the Board. In identifying and recommending director nominees, the Governance Committee uses criteria established by the Board with respect to qualifications for nominations to the Board and for continued membership on the Board. In considering potential director candidates, the Committee considers whether the individual has demonstrated leadership ability, integrity, values and judgment. The Governance Committee seeks to maintain a Board with a broad diversity of experience in business matters and the ability to assess and evaluate the role and policies of the Company in the face of changing economic conditions, regulatory environment and customer expectations. The Governance Committee generally identifies nominees for directors through its director succession planning process. The Committee will also consider persons recommended by shareholders of the Company in selecting director nominees. Potential nominees suggested by shareholders will be evaluated by the Committee on the same basis as individuals identified directly by the Committee or from other sources. For more information on director nominees, see Item 1: Election of Directors. The Committee develops, recommends and monitors corporate governance principles and conducts regular evaluations of director performance and of the effectiveness of the Board as a working group. In addition, the Committee reviews and recommends changes to Board committee structure and director compensation. The Committee is composed solely of independent directors pursuant to the independence standards promulgated by Nasdaq. |
COMMITTEE MEMBERS: John B. Breaux COMMITTEE CHAIR Edward J. Kelly, III INDEPENDENT MEMBERS: 4 |
Public Affairs Committee |
|
MEETINGS IN 2015: 5 |
The Public Affairs Committee reviews significant legal, legislative and regulatory initiatives and rulemaking by federal, state, local and foreign government authorities, as well as other public issues of significance that affect the Company and its shareholders. The Committee also reviews key issues, assumptions, risks and opportunities that relate to the development and implementation of the Company’s operations and safety initiatives. Additionally, the Committee provides oversight of the Company’s compliance with legal requirements and internal policies relating to equal employment, diversity in the workplace, employee safety and environmental protection. |
COMMITTEE MEMBERS: Pamela L. Carter COMMITTEE CHAIR: John B. Breaux INDEPENDENT MEMBERS: 4 |
Meetings of the Board and Executive Sessions
During 2015, there were six meetings of the Board. Each of the current directors attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board and the committees on which he or she served. The non-management directors meet alone in executive session at each Board meeting. These executive sessions are chaired by the Presiding Director. In accordance with the CSX Corporate Governance Guidelines, the independent directors (when different than non-management directors) meet in executive session at least once a year. While the Company does not have a formal policy regarding director attendance at annual shareholder meetings, the Company strongly encourages directors to attend absent an emergency.
Director Compensation
The Board periodically, but at least once every three years, reviews and sets the compensation for non-management directors based on the recommendation of the Governance Committee. Director compensation includes both cash and stock-based components. In recommending the amount and form of director compensation, the Committee considers, among other factors, the level of compensation necessary to attract and retain qualified, independent directors.
For 2015, the Board approved an annual retainer of $90,000, which was payable in cash unless the director chose to receive his or her fee in the form of CSX common stock. The Board also approved: (i) an additional $20,000 retainer for the Presiding Director, (ii) an additional $10,000 for the chair of each Board committee other than the Audit and Compensation Committees; (iii) an additional $20,000 for the Chair of the Audit Committee; (iv) an additional $5,000 for each member of the Audit
Committee; and (v) an additional $15,000 for the Chair of the Compensation Committee. At the February 2015 Board meeting, each non-employee director also received an annual grant of common stock in the amount of $150,000 with the number of shares based on the average closing price of CSX stock in the months of November 2014, December 2014 and January 2015.
Each non-employee director was eligible to defer all or a portion of his or her director’s fees in 2015, including cash and stock compensation, under the CSX Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Directors’ Plan”). Cash deferrals are credited to an unfunded account and invested in various investment choices or deferred as shares of CSX common stock. The investment choices parallel the investment options offered to employees under CSX’s 401(k) plan. Stock deferrals are automatically held as outstanding shares in a rabbi trust, with dividends credited in the form of shares.
Non-employee directors also are eligible to receive other compensation and benefits as discussed below. Mr. Ward does not receive compensation for his services as a director.
2015 Directors’ Compensation Table
The following table summarizes the compensation of each of the non-employee directors in 2015.
Name |
Fees Earned or |
Stock |
Option |
Non-Equity |
Change in |
All Other |
Total(5) |
||||||||||||||
Donna M. Alvarado |
$ | 95,000 | $ | 151,415 | - | - | - | $ | 1,302 | $ | 247,717 | ||||||||||
John B. Breaux |
$ | 100,000 | $ | 151,415 | - | - | - | $ | 18,802 | $ | 270,217 | ||||||||||
Pamela L. Carter |
$ | 90,000 | $ | 151,415 | - | - | - | $ | 51,302 | $ | 292,717 | ||||||||||
Steven T. Halverson |
$ | 110,000 | $ | 151,415 | - | - | - | $ | 51,302 | $ | 312,717 | ||||||||||
Edward J. Kelly, III |
$ | 120,000 | $ | 151,415 | - | - | - | $ | 51,302 | $ | 322,717 | ||||||||||
Gilbert H. Lamphere(6) |
$ | 30,000 | $ | 151,415 | - | - | - | $ | 42,727 | $ | 224,142 | ||||||||||
John D. McPherson |
$ | 90,000 | $ | 151,415 | - | - | - | $ | 51,302 | $ | 292,717 | ||||||||||
David M. Moffett(7) |
$ | 63,333 | - | - | - | - | $ | 49,491 | $ | 112,824 | |||||||||||
Timothy T. O’Toole |
$ | 90,000 | $ | 151,415 | - | - | - | $ | 6,302 | $ | 247,717 | ||||||||||
David M. Ratcliffe |
$ | 100,000 | $ | 151,415 | - | - | - | $ | 51,302 | $ | 302,717 | ||||||||||
Donald J. Shepard |
$ | 110,000 | $ | 151,415 | - | - | - | $ | 51,302 | $ | 312,717 | ||||||||||
J. Steven Whisler |
$ | 95,000 | $ | 151,415 | - | - | - | $ | 61,302 | $ | 307,717 |
(1) |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash – Includes a cash retainer of $90,000 and any Committee Chair, Audit Committee or Presiding Director fees earned in 2015. Messrs. Breaux, McPherson, O’Toole, Ratcliffe and Shepard elected to defer 100% of their cash retainers and fees in the form of stock into the Directors’ Plan. Ms. Alvarado elected to defer 100% of her cash retainer and fees as cash into the Directors’ Plan. |
(2) |
Stock Awards – Amounts disclosed in this column are based on the February 11, 2015 grant date fair value of the annual stock grant to directors calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 (“Topic 718”). The number of shares granted is based on an award value of $150,000 divided by the average closing price of CSX stock in the months of November 2014, December 2014 and January 2015. All such stock awards to directors vested immediately upon grant. |
(3) |
Option Awards – As of December 25, 2015, there were no stock options outstanding for directors. |
(4) |
All Other Compensation – Includes excess liability insurance and Company matches under the Directors' Matching Gift Program. The only perquisites to exceed $10,000 for any director were Company matches under the Directors' Matching Gift Program, which included matches in the following amounts: $50,000 for each of Messrs. Halverson, Kelly, McPherson, Ratcliffe, Shepard and Ms. Carter, $49,491 for Mr. Moffett, $41,425 for Mr. Lamphere, $17,500 for Senator Breaux and $5,000 for Mr. O’Toole. The Company match for Mr. Whisler was $60,000, which includes $50,000 for 2015, and $10,000 for 2014 that was processed in early 2015. |
(5) |
Total – The differences in the amounts in this column are largely attributable to fees for committee Chairs, for service on the Audit Committee or as Presiding Director and the Company match on charitable contributions under the Directors' Matching Gift Program. |
(6) |
Mr. Lamphere did not stand for re-election at the CSX 2015 Annual Shareholders Meeting. |
(7) |
Mr. Moffett was elected to the CSX Board of Directors at the CSX 2015 Annual Shareholders Meeting. |
Charitable Gift Plan
Directors elected before 2004 are eligible to participate in the CSX Directors’ Charitable Gift Plan (“Charitable Plan”). Under the Charitable Plan, if a director serves for five consecutive years, CSX will make contributions totaling $1 million on his or her behalf to charitable institutions designated by the director. Contributions to designated charities are made in installments, with $100,000 payable upon the director’s retirement and the balance payable in installments of $100,000 per year, starting at the time of the director’s death. Only four current directors are eligible to participate in the Charitable Plan.
Matching Gift Program and Other Benefits
Directors may participate in the CSX Directors' Matching Gift Program, which is considered an important part of CSX’s philanthropy and community involvement. CSX will match director contributions to organizations that qualify for support under Company guidelines, up to a maximum annual CSX contribution of $50,000 per non-employee director per year. During 2015, 30 philanthropic organizations in areas served by the Company collectively received $473,416 under the Directors' Matching Gift Program.
In addition, CSX makes available to non-employee directors personal excess liability insurance at no expense to the directors. During 2015, the excess liability insurance premium, which is reflected in the “All Other Compensation” column of the Directors’ Compensation Table, was approximately $1,300 for each participating non-employee director.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
The Board has adopted Stock Ownership Guidelines to better align the interests of non-employee directors with the interests of shareholders. These guidelines require that all non-employee directors own shares of CSX common stock. Within five years of election to the Board, a non-employee director is expected to acquire and hold an amount of CSX common stock equal in value to five times the amount of such non-employee director’s annual cash retainer. If the annual cash retainer increases, the non-employee directors will have five years from the time of the increase to acquire any additional shares needed to satisfy the guidelines. Further information on the Stock Ownership Guidelines is available on CSX’s website at http://investors.csx.com under the heading “Corporate Governance.”
Anti-hedging / Anti-pledging Policy
CSX’s insider trading policy prohibits officers and directors from entering into transactions to hedge their ownership positions in CSX securities. In addition, the policy prohibits officers and directors from pledging CSX securities.
▸ ITEM 2: RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, retention, compensation and oversight of the Independent Auditors retained to audit the Company’s financial statements. Pursuant to this responsibility, the Audit Committee engages in a comprehensive annual evaluation of the Independent Auditors’ qualifications, performance and independence. Additionally, the Audit Committee periodically considers whether there should be a regular rotation of the Independent Auditors. Furthermore, in conjunction with the mandated rotation of the Independent Auditors’ lead engagement partner, the Audit Committee and its chair were directly involved in the selection of the Independent Auditors’ lead engagement partner.
The Audit Committee has selected and appointed Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s Independent Auditors to audit and report on CSX’s financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 30, 2016. Ernst & Young LLP or its predecessors have continuously served as the Company’s Independent Auditors since 1981. The Audit Committee and the Board believe that the continued retention of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s Independent Auditors is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.
Action by shareholders is not required by law in the appointment of independent accountants. If shareholders do not ratify this appointment, however, the appointment will be reconsidered by the Audit Committee and the Board.
Ernst & Young LLP has no direct or indirect financial interest in CSX or in any of its subsidiaries, nor has it had any connection with CSX or any of its subsidiaries in the capacity of promoter, underwriter, voting trustee, director, officer or employee. Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP will be present at the Annual Meeting and will be afforded an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so. It also is expected they will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP served as the Independent Auditors for the Company in 2015. The Audit Committee was responsible for the audit fee negotiations associated with the retention of Ernst & Young LLP. Fees paid to Ernst & Young LLP were as follows:
|
2015 |
2014 |
||||
Audit Fees: Includes fees associated with the integrated audit, testing internal controls over financial reporting (SOX 404), the reviews of the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, statutory audits and other attestation services related to regulatory filings. |
$ | 2,673,000 | $ | 2,543,000 | ||
Audit Related Fees: Includes audits of employee benefit plans and subsidiary audits. |
$ | 336,000 | $ | 337,000 | ||
Tax Fees: Includes fees for tax compliance and tax advice and planning. |
— | — | ||||
All Other Fees: Includes fees for advisory services for non-audit projects. The Audit Committee has concluded that the services covered under the caption “All Other Fees” are compatible with maintaining Ernst & Young LLP’s independent status. |
$ | 34,000 | $ | 2,000 |
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee is responsible for the approval of all services performed by Ernst & Young LLP. The Chairman of the Audit Committee has the authority to approve all engagements that will cost less than $250,000 and, in such cases, will report any pre-approvals to the full Committee for ratification at the next scheduled meeting. All engagements expected to cost $250,000 or more require pre-approval of the full Committee. In addition, it is Company policy that tax and other non-audit services should not equal or exceed base audit fees plus fees for audit-related services. In 2014 and 2015, all services performed by Ernst & Young LLP were preapproved.
THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THIS PROPOSAL. |
▸ REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee oversees the Company’s financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors. Management has the primary responsibility for the financial statements, for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for assessing the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Committee reviewed and discussed with management the audited financial statements, including a discussion of the quality of the accounting principles, the reasonableness of significant judgments, and the clarity of disclosures in the financial statements.
The Committee is comprised solely of independent directors as defined by Nasdaq listing standards and Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The members of the Audit Committee, together with appointment dates and meeting attendance, is set forth below:
Members |
Committee member since |
Attendance at full meetings during 2015 |
Donald J. Shepard, Chairman |
December 2007 |
9/9 |
Donna M. Alvarado |
August 2006 |
8/9 |
Steven T. Halverson |
August 2006 |
9/9 |
David M. Moffett |
May 2015 |
5/6* |
J. Steven Whisler |
May 2011 |
8/9 |
* |
Mr. Moffett joined the Board in May 2015. |
The meetings of the Committee are designed to facilitate and encourage communication among the Committee, the Company, the Company’s internal audit function and the Company’s independent auditor. The Committee discussed with the Company’s internal auditors and independent auditor the overall scope and plans for their respective audits. The Committee meets with the internal auditors and the independent auditor, with and without management present, to discuss the results of their examinations, their evaluations of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting and the overall quality of the Company’s financial reporting.
Each year, the Committee evaluates the qualifications, performance and independence of the Company’s independent auditor, and determines whether to re-engage the current independent auditor. In doing so, the Audit Committee considers the quality and efficiency of the services provided by the auditors, the auditor’s capabilities, technical expertise and knowledge of the Company’s operations and industry. Based on this evaluation, the Committee has retained Ernst & Young LLP (“EY”) as the Company’s independent auditor for 2016. Although the Committee has the sole authority to appoint the independent auditors, the Committee will continue to recommend that the Board ask shareholders to ratify the appointment of the independent auditors at the Annual Meeting.
EY, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2015, is responsible for expressing an opinion that: (i) the Company’s consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States; and (ii) the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 25, 2015.
In this context, the Audit Committee has:
(i) |
reviewed and discussed with management, the audited financial statements for the year ended December 25, 2015; |
(ii) |
discussed with EY, the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 16, “Communications with Audit Committee,” as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”); |
(iii) |
received the written disclosures and the letter from EY as required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding communications about Audit Committee independence, and discussed EY’s independence with them; and |
(iv) |
reviewed and discussed with management and EY, the results of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and EY’s audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Based on its review and on the discussions described above, the Audit Committee has recommended to the Board, and the Board has approved, that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2015.
Members of the Audit Committee
Donald J. Shepard, Chairman
Donna M. Alvarado
Steven T. Halverson
David M. Moffett
J. Steven Whisler
Jacksonville, Florida
February 9, 2016
▸ COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) describes and analyzes the principles of the Company’s executive compensation programs, how those principles are applied and how the Company’s compensation programs are designed to drive performance. This CD&A focuses on the compensation of the Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”) as set forth below.
Name |
Title |
Michael J. Ward |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
Clarence W. Gooden |
President |
Frank A. Lonegro |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) |
Fredrik J. Eliasson |
Executive Vice President and Chief Sales and Marketing Officer |
Cynthia M. Sanborn |
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) |
Ellen M. Fitzsimmons |
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
Oscar Munoz |
Former President and Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) |
Effective September 8, 2015, Mr. Munoz resigned as the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company to become President and Chief Executive Officer of United Continental Holdings, Inc. Mr. Munoz also resigned from the CSX Board of Directors on September 8, 2015. On the same day, the Company announced additional management changes. Clarence W. Gooden was appointed President of the Company with Fredrik J. Eliasson succeeding him as Executive Vice President and Chief Sales and Marketing Officer. Mr. Eliasson had previously served as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 2012. Ms. Sanborn was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of CSX Transportation, Inc. Since February 2015, Ms. Sanborn had served as the Company’s Executive Vice President – Operations and prior to that as the Vice President and Chief Transportation Officer since 2009. Both Mr. Eliasson and Ms. Sanborn report to Mr. Gooden. Additionally, the Company appointed Frank A. Lonegro as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Lonegro had previously served in a variety of executive capacities in operations, finance and technology since 2007.
Pursuant to SEC rules, the Company is required to report Mr. Munoz as an NEO since his total compensation earned for the portion of the year in which he was employed by the Company would have resulted in his inclusion as one of the three most highly compensated officers other than the CEO and CFO. Additionally, since Messrs. Eliasson and Lonegro served as CFO at different times in 2015, they are both required to be included in the CD&A.
Executive Overview
2015 Business Highlights
In 2015, the Company experienced continued declines in coal volumes driven primarily by low natural gas prices with domestic and export coal volumes declining 11% and 19%, respectively. Additionally, freight volume declined overall as global economic markets responded to continued strength in the U.S. dollar and slowing growth in China. Despite these challenges, the Company was able to deliver solid financial results, including its first full-year sub-70 operating ratio. Below are notable business highlights for 2015.
CSX remains committed to delivering value to shareholders through a balanced approach to deploying cash that includes investments in the business, dividend growth and share repurchases. In 2015, CSX returned approximately $1.5 billion to its shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases. In 2015, the Company also invested $2.5 billion to further enhance safety, service, capacity and flexibility of its transportation network.
Aligning Compensation Program with Leading Governance Practices
The Compensation Committee of the Board (for purposes of the CD&A, the “Committee”) establishes compensation programs that incorporate leading governance principles. Highlighted below are certain executive compensation practices designed to drive performance and foster strong corporate governance.
CSX Compensation Practices Include: |
CSX Compensation Practices Do NOT Include / Allow: |
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Aligning Executive Compensation with Company Performance
The Committee’s performance-based compensation philosophy is designed to attract, retain and motivate executives to deliver superior performance results. The Committee structures the Company’s executive compensation program to reward short- and long-term performance that creates value for shareholders. The compensation program is designed to provide an appropriate allocation between fixed and variable compensation while mitigating unnecessary or inappropriate risk. Each NEO’s total compensation is heavily weighted towards performance-based awards with long-term incentive compensation comprising the majority of the target compensation.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation. From 2006 to 2012, the Company used Operating Ratio as the sole performance measure for the long-term incentive plan (“LTIP”). For the 2013-2015 LTIP cycle, a second performance measure, Return on Assets (“ROA”), was added to supplement Operating Ratio and further drive performance and value creation. This additional financial measure was designed to improve customer service and profitability through better asset utilization. The 2013-2015, 2014-2016 and 2015-2017 LTIP cycles use Operating Ratio and ROA on an equally weighted basis to measure the Company’s performance. Both Operating Ratio and ROA have demonstrated a high correlation to shareholder value over time. For the 2013-2015 cycle, CSX achieved a cumulative Operating Ratio of 70.8% and average ROA of 7.86%, which resulted in a payout of 64% of target.
Short-Term Incentive Compensation. The Company utilizes Operating Income as the financial performance measure to determine annual incentive compensation. The annual incentive compensation program also incorporates various strategic measures. Based on 2015 adjusted Operating Income of $3.631 billion, which excludes $47 million of non-recurring
expenses pursuant to the terms of the program, and the Company’s performance against strategic goals, the short-term incentive payout for 2015 was 60% of target.
CEO’s Total Compensation in 2015. The Summary Compensation Table contains elements of compensation that were earned for the year, such as base salary and annual incentive compensation, as well as target long-term incentive compensation for the 2015-2017 cycle. It does not reflect the CEO’s actual or “realized” pay (“Realized Pay”) for the most recently completed fiscal year. The CEO’s Realized Pay could be worth more or less than what is shown in the Summary Compensation Table depending on the Company’s overall financial performance, the CEO's individual performance and share price.
For 2014 and 2015, the primary difference between the CEO's Realized Pay and compensation as reflected in the Summary Compensation Table for each year is the amount of the LTIP payout. In 2014, LTIP participants did not receive a payout, and for 2015, the payout was 64% of target for all participants. In both 2014 and 2015, the Summary Compensation Table includes the fair market value of the target LTIP grants made each year, which may or may not pay out, depending on Company performance. The chart below shows the CEO’s Realized Pay for fiscal years 2014 and 2015.
Realized Pay for 2015 includes the following:
The CEO’s Realized Pay for 2015 was $7.76 million compared to $4.70 million in 2014. In 2014, there was no payout on the performance unit component of the CEO's long-term incentive opportunity.
Executive Compensation Practices
What is CSX’s executive compensation philosophy?
The Committee believes that a strong, dedicated and engaged executive leadership team is essential to driving performance and delivering shareholder value. Accordingly, the Committee has designed the executive compensation program to motivate and reward the executive leadership team and align their compensation with the short- and long-term performance of the Company. In designing the Company’s compensation program, the Committee considers shareholder input through the annual say-on-pay vote, and believes that the positive 2015 vote (95.7% of votes cast voted for our say-on-pay proposal) validates the Company’s compensation philosophy.
The compensation program at CSX is premised on the following two key principles:
These key principles help ensure that the Company’s executives are properly compensated and focused on specific performance factors that measure progress against the Company’s strategic business goals.
What are the specific objectives of the Company’s executive compensation program?
The executive compensation program is structured to achieve the following objectives:
What is the role of the Compensation Committee?
The Committee oversees the development and approval of the Company’s compensation philosophy, strategy and design. The Committee strives to incent and reward performance through compensation plans that appropriately balance risks and incentives while taking into account independent data and changing market practices. In assessing performance of the NEOs in connection with incentive compensation payouts, the Committee conducts a detailed review of strategic goals that consider enterprise-wide risk assessments.
In establishing individual executive compensation opportunities and awarding actual payouts, the Committee considers analyses and recommendations from its independent compensation consultant, comparative job responsibilities, competitive practices and the CEO’s recommendations (for senior executives other than himself). In determining opportunities and payouts, the Committee does not rely solely on guidelines, formulas or short-term changes in business performance. Key factors affecting the Committee’s determinations include:
What is the role of the independent compensation consultant?
Pursuant to its charter, the Committee has sole authority to select, retain and terminate any consultant used to assist the Committee in fulfilling its duties, including the authority to approve or ratify payments and other retention terms to any consultant.
The Committee has retained an independent compensation consultant, Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (the “Consultant”), to provide objective analyses and to assist in the development and evaluation of the Company’s compensation programs. The Consultant reports directly to the Chairperson of the Committee and performs no other work for the Company. The Consultant generally attends all meetings where the Committee evaluates the overall effectiveness of the executive compensation programs or where the Committee analyzes or approves executive compensation. The Consultant is paid on an hourly fee basis, with such hourly rates approved by the Committee annually.
The Committee reviews the performance and independence of the Consultant on an annual basis, at which time they make a determination as to the renewal of the Consultant’s annual engagement. Each year, the Committee considers all appropriate information relating to the independence of the Consultant and its professionals involved in the work performed for, and advice provided to, the Committee. In 2015, the Committee determined that: (i) the relationships and work of the Consultant and its professionals did not present any conflict of interest; and (ii) the Consultant and its professionals are independent for the purpose of providing advice to the Committee with respect to matters relating to the compensation of the executives and directors of the Company.
In 2015, the Consultant’s duties and responsibilities included:
The performance of the Consultant’s duties in 2015 required an understanding of relevant Company practices, critical business issues, human resource considerations, strategic initiatives, financial plans and actual results, performance drivers and cultural factors.
What is the role of the CEO in compensation decisions?
Mr. Ward reviews compensation benchmark data for members of his senior executive team, which includes: President, Executive Vice President and CFO; Executive Vice President and COO; Executive Vice President and Chief Sales and Marketing Officer; Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary; and Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer (together with Mr. Ward, the “Executive Team”). Using this data, he considers information on executive performance and scope of responsibility and makes individual compensation recommendations to the Committee for each Executive Team member. These recommendations include: (i) possible salary adjustments, which are generally considered every other year; (ii) adjustments to the annual incentive compensation payout for Executive Team members based on individual performance during the previous year; and (iii) annual and long-term incentive awards.
Mr. Ward also provides input on targets for performance-based compensation plans but does not participate in the formal determination of such targets. He does not make recommendations with respect to his own compensation, nor is he present when the Committee discusses his individual compensation.
What is the Company’s process for evaluating risk in connection with its compensation programs?
The Committee believes appropriately structured compensation plans should take into consideration enterprise risks and discourage behavior that leads to inappropriate increases in the Company’s overall risk profile. Accordingly, management, the Committee and the Consultant routinely review the Company’s enterprise risks and compensation plan design to consider whether the plans motivate the appropriate levels of risk and mitigate unnecessary or excessive risk-taking.
On an annual basis, management prepares a risk assessment that focuses primarily on the structure, key features and risk mitigating factors included in the Company’s cash and stock incentive compensation programs. This risk assessment: (i) describes the process for establishing the Company’s compensation programs; (ii) reviews the risks and mitigating factors present in the Company’s compensation plans; (iii) analyzes the relationship between the compensation programs and the Company’s enterprise risks identified through the Company’s business risk mitigation process; and (iv) when appropriate, provides recommendations for potential enhancements to further mitigate compensation risks.
The risk assessment helps the Committee evaluate: (i) the nature of the risks inherent in the Company’s compensation programs; and (ii) whether the Company has designed and implemented appropriate risk management processes that foster a culture of risk-awareness.
How does the executive compensation program mitigate excessive risk taking?
The Committee believes the following elements of the Company’s executive compensation program serve to mitigate risk:
The Company’s executive compensation program is designed to reward consistent performance by heavily weighting the NEO’s compensation to long-term incentives that reward sustainable financial and operating performance. Moreover, the Committee believes that the Company’s approach to goal setting, establishment of targets with payouts at differing levels of performance and evaluation of performance results serve to mitigate excessive risk-taking that could negatively impact shareholder value or reward poor judgment or execution by executives.
How does CSX benchmark its competitive pay practices?
The Committee regularly evaluates competitive compensation data including information from peer railroad companies and general industry companies. Data sources include third-party surveys of general U.S. companies and proxy disclosures of other major U.S. railroads.
The Company benchmarks targeted and actual payout data for the NEOs, including base salary and short- and long-term incentives with that of similar positions at peer railroads and general industry companies. For purposes of reviewing targeted compensation amounts for the NEOs, the Committee reviews market data at the 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles of comparator group compensation. When making compensation decisions, the Committee considers this market data, the scope of the individual’s responsibilities and performance, as well as other factors previously discussed in this CD&A.
For 2015, the Company used a customized comparison group comprised of 15 primarily U.S.-based companies (the “Comparator Group”) to help determine compensation levels and mix. The Committee annually assesses and approves the Comparator Group to ensure that it reflects market characteristics comparable to those of the Company, including revenue, assets, net income, market capitalization, number of employees, industry type and business complexity. The Company believes the use of the Comparator Group over the larger general industry group allows for a more refined analysis of various compensation components. For 2015, the Comparator Group was comprised of the following companies:
CSX Peer Group |
Revenue(1) |
CSX Peer Group |
Market Capitalization(2) |
||||
Raytheon Company |
$ | 23,247 | Union Pacific Railroad Co. |
$ | 66,792 | ||
Union Pacific Railroad Co. |
$ | 21,813 | Danaher Corporation |
$ | 63,649 | ||
Danaher Corporation |
$ | 20,563 | Canadian National Railway Co. |
$ | 61,522 | ||
Cummins Distribution |
$ | 19,130 | Dominion Resources Inc. |
$ | 40,268 | ||
PPG Industries, Inc. |
$ | 15,369 | Raytheon Company |
$ | 37,496 | ||
Textron Inc. |
$ | 13,423 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. |
$ | 33,688 | ||
Illinois Tool Works Inc. |
$ | 13,405 | Air Products & Chemicals Inc. |
$ | 28,037 | ||
Ingersoll-Rand plc |
$ | 13,301 | PPG Industries, Inc. |
$ | 26,609 | ||
Waste Management, Inc. |
$ | 12,961 | CSX Corporation |
$ | 25,300 | ||
Canadian National Railway Co. |
$ | 12,611 | Norfolk Southern Corporation |
$ | 25,256 | ||
CSX Corporation |
$ | 11,811 | Waste Management, Inc. |
$ | 23,829 | ||
Dominion Resources Inc. |
$ | 11,683 | Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd. |
$ | 19,629 | ||
Norfolk Southern Corporation |
$ | 10,511 | Cummins Distribution |
$ | 15,632 | ||
Air Products & Chemicals Inc. |
$ | 9,895 | Ingersoll-Rand plc |
$ | 14,433 | ||
Dover Corporation |
$ | 6,956 | Textron Inc. |
$ | 11,497 | ||
Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd. |
$ | 4,850 | Dover Corporation |
$ | 9,501 | ||
75th Percentile |
$ | 11,097 | 75th Percentile |
$ | 17,631 | ||
Median |
$ | 13,301 | Median |
$ | 26,609 | ||
25th Percentile |
$ | 17,250 | 25th Percentile |
$ | 38,882 |
(1) |
Revenue as of fiscal year-end 2015. |
(2) |
Market Cap as of December 31, 2015. |
What are the elements of the Company’s executive compensation program?
The various components of the Company’s compensation program include base salary and short- and long-term incentive compensation (“Total Direct Compensation”). The Company also provides retirement and other employee benefits, nonqualified deferred compensation plans and limited perquisites (“Indirect Compensation”).
The Committee makes its decisions concerning the specific compensation elements and total compensation paid or awarded to the Company’s NEOs within the framework described below and after consultation with the Consultant. The objective is to provide total pay opportunities that are competitive with those provided by peer companies in the railroad industry and general industry, with actual payment dependent upon Company and individual performance. The Committee bases its specific decisions and judgments on whether each award or payment provides an appropriate incentive and reward for individual performance that is consistent with the Company’s compensation objectives. The Committee also periodically reviews the competitiveness of indirect pay.
Were there any adjustments to NEO compensation in 2015?
Yes. As a result of the management changes that occurred in September, four NEOs received compensation adjustments to recognize new roles and responsibilities. In conjunction with Mr. Gooden’s promotion to President, his base salary was increased by 7.6% to $700,000. Additionally, his short-term incentive opportunity was increased from 90% to 100% of base salary and his long-term incentive compensation was increased to $2.5 million beginning in 2016. Mr. Eliasson’s base salary was increased by 9% to $600,000 to recognize his new role as Executive Vice President and Chief Sales and Marketing Officer. His short- and long-term incentive opportunity levels did not change. Mr. Lonegro’s compensation was also increased as a result of his promotion to Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. He received a base salary increase to $500,000, an increase in his short-term incentive opportunity level to 90% of base salary and an increase in his target long-term incentive opportunity to $1.5 million.
As a result of her promotion to Executive Vice President – Operations in February, Ms. Sanborn received an increase in her base salary to $500,000, an increase in her short-term incentive opportunity level to 90% of base salary and an increase to her target long-term incentive opportunity to $1.5 million. In connection with her subsequent promotion to Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in September, Ms. Sanborn’s base salary was increased by 10% to $550,000. She
will be eligible to receive long-term equity incentive awards with a targeted value of $2.0 million beginning in 2016.
The increased base salaries and short-term incentive opportunities described above were pro-rated based on the amount of time they held each position. With respect to the 2013-2015 and 2014-2016 long-term incentive plan cycles, Messrs. Gooden and Lonegro and Ms. Sanborn were eligible to receive a pro-rated number of performance units in accordance with the Plans.
What is the target compensation mix for the CEO and other NEOs?
The Company’s compensation philosophy requires that a substantial portion of total compensation should be at-risk and consist of performance-based incentives that link to CSX’s financial and strategic results. In addition, the Committee strives to strike an appropriate balance between short- and long-term compensation. The mix between fixed and variable (performance-based) compensation and short- and long-term compensation is designed to align the NEOs’ financial incentives with shareholder interests. In 2015, approximately 70% of the CEO’s targeted Total Direct Compensation and an average of 64% of the other NEOs’ targeted Total Direct Compensation was at-risk. The at-risk component of executive compensation means that if the Company did not meet or exceed the pre-established threshold financial performance levels, the executive would not receive a payout under the applicable short- or long-term incentive plan.
The chart below illustrates the amount of target Total Direct Compensation, including compensation that is at-risk, for the CEO and the other NEOs. Actual percentages of Realized Pay may vary in a given year depending on the payouts under the incentive compensation programs.
Base Salary
How is base salary determined?
The Committee determines a salary for each NEO based on its assessment of the individual’s experience, responsibilities, performance and contribution to CSX. For purposes of recruiting and retention, base salaries are determined following a review of salary data for similar positions within the Comparator Group. Base salary may represent a larger or smaller percentage of Total Direct Compensation if actual performance under the incentive plans discussed below exceeds or falls short of performance targets.
Short-Term Incentive Compensation
How is short-term incentive compensation determined?
Short-term incentive compensation is designed to reward executives and other members of management for improving performance within a 12-month period. The Senior Executive Incentive Plan (“SEIP”) is the Company’s vehicle for providing annual incentive opportunities for the NEOs covered under Section 162(m). The Company’s objective is for payments made pursuant to the SEIP to be covered under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”), although there can be no assurance that such payments will be deductible under Section 162(m) of the Code. Under this shareholder-approved plan, the maximum amount payable is equal to the lesser of: (i) 0.3% of operating income for the CEO and 0.2% of operating income for each other NEO covered under Section 162(m); or (ii) $3 million. The Committee may adjust this amount downward in its sole discretion.
In 2015, the Committee exercised its downward discretion with respect to the NEOs covered under Section 162(m) by utilizing the same methodology and performance achievement used under the Company’s Management Incentive Compensation Plan (“MICP”). The MICP is the Company’s annual incentive plan for eligible employees other than the NEOs covered under Section 162(m). The MICP is 100% performance-based and requires attainment of both financial and strategic objectives. No payout is made under the MICP unless a pre-set Operating Income level is achieved, regardless of achievement of strategic goals. Applying the methodology utilized under the MICP, each NEO has an incentive opportunity expressed as a percent of base salary earned during the year (“Target Incentive Opportunity”). In 2015, the Target Incentive Opportunity levels for the NEOs that were promoted were adjusted as follows: Ms. Sanborn’s target incentive opportunity increased from 80% to 90%, Mr. Gooden’s incentive opportunity increased from 90% to 100% and Mr. Lonegro’s incentive opportunity increased from 70% to 90%. The payouts were prorated to reflect the number of months at each salary and Target Incentive Opportunity level. The incentive opportunity levels for Messrs. Ward and Eliasson and Ms. Fitzsimmons remained unchanged at 120%, 90% and 80%, respectively. The actual payout is adjusted to reflect Company and individual performance.
The Committee reviews the Company’s performance against the preapproved performance goals for the year. The performance goals are divided between: (i) the financial measurement—Operating Income—which is based upon the Company’s business plan and can result in a payment between 0% and 120% of the NEO’s Target Incentive Opportunity; and (ii) the strategic measurements that can result in a payment between 0% and 40% of the NEO’s Target Incentive Opportunity. Therefore, the actual payout can range between 0% and 160% of the NEO’s Target Incentive Opportunity.
The MICP Operating Income target for 2015 was set at $3.85 billion based on the Company’s business plan. Achievement of this Operating Income target would have produced a payout of 60% under the financial component. Depending on the level of achievement on the strategic component, which has a maximum payout of 40%, the total payout at the target performance range could have ranged from 60% to 100% of the Target Incentive Opportunity.
2015 MICP Achievement (Payout) Percentages |
|||
Operating Income |
Financial |
Strategic |
Total Payout |
Threshold - $3.55B |
10% |
0 - 40% |
10 - 50% |
Target - 2015 Business Plan - $3.85B |
60% |
0 - 40% |
60 - 100% |
Maximum - $4.0B |
120% |
0 - 40% |
120 - 160% |
The 2015 MICP included strategic goals in the following categories: (i) safety; (ii) service excellence; (iii) profitable growth; (iv) resource utilization; (v) risk management; and (vi) value pricing. These categories were selected to ensure that senior executives balance financial goals with key operating and business initiatives that impact employees, customers, communities and shareholders. There is no formal or informal weighting assigned to the individual goals or categories, and the Committee considers strategic results based on a subjective evaluation.
2015 MICP Strategic Performance Goals
Safety |
Status |
|||
Maintain FRA Personal Injury Frequency Index |
|
|
|
Achieved |
Reduce FRA Train Accident Frequency Index |
|
|
|
Partially Achieved |
Reduce severe injuries as measured by Life Changing Index (LCI) |
|
|
|
Not Achieved |
Advance Service Excellence |
2015 Goal |
2015 Actual |
Status |
|
Improve Customer Satisfaction Score |
7.6 Goal |
7.3 Actual |
|
Partially Achieved |
Reliability |
||||
Core Intermodal Availability |
74-79% Goal |
74% Actual |
|
Achieved |
Committed Time of Arrival (CTA) – Merchandise |
61-65% Goal |
58% Actual |
|
Partially Achieved |
Service Rail Car Availability – Auto |
69-74% Goal |
71% Actual |
|
Achieved |
Local Service Measurement (LSM) Carload |
94% Goal |
93% Actual |
|
Partially Achieved |
Drive Profitable Growth |
2015 Goal |
2015 Actual |
Status |
|
Intermodal volume growth |
2.8M Goal |
2.8M Actual |
|
Achieved |
Achieve Intermodal “Same Store Sales” price |
Confidential |
|
|
Achieved |
Increase shipments of energy-related products |
230,000 Goal |
202,900 Actual |
|
Not Achieved |
Improve Resource Utilization & Engagement |
Results |
Status |
|
Achieve 10% reduction in management headcount in G&A and Operations support functions through streamlining work and restructuring organization. Minimize disruption and impact on employee engagement through thoughtful implementation of retirement incentive and planned headcount reductions. |
A 10% reduction in G&A and operations support headcount and costs was realized through the elimination of 294 positions resulting in total annual savings of $72M, ($57M from G&A and $15M from Operations support functions). The Company was able to minimize the impact of the headcount reductions through the implementation of a voluntary separation incentive program. |
|
Achieved |
Improve Resource Utilization |
2015 Goal |
2015 Actual |
Status |
|
Operations net productivity |
$150M Goal |
$90M Actual |
|
Not Achieved |
Terminal productivity |
$21M Goal |
$9M Actual |
|
Not Achieved |
Continue Value Pricing |
2015 Goal |
Status |
||
Achieve “Same Store Sales” price above rail inflation |
|
Confidential |
|
Achieved |
Risk Management |
Results |
Status |
|
Advance Railroad Industry Advance regulatory and legislative policies that encourage competitiveness and safe operations, protect existing markets and encourage growth, and reinforce public and private investment in rail transportation infrastructure. |
Favorable legislation on environmental permitting reform was passed by Congress and signed into law. Economic regulation legislation, passed by Congress and enacted will not harm railroad growth or investment. Rail safety legislation, included in Surface Transportation Reauthorization bill passed by Congress and signed by the President provides for a three to five year extension of PTC. Provisions allowing heavier trucks on federal highways were defeated and not included in the underlying legislation. |
|
Achieved |
Positive Train Control (“PTC”) Complete Field Qualification Testing (FQT) on first field test territory, and receive Federal Railroad Administration (“FRA”) approval to begin PTC Revenue Service Demonstration (RSD) on first field test territory. Complete RSD readiness efforts on 15 total subdivisions, commence PTC RSD operation, and fully equip over 1,000 locomotives. Progress strategy to support deadline extension, industry interoperability and long-term PTC operations, maintenance and value. |
FQT completed on the Wilmington and Aberdeen subdivisions. FRA approved RSD request for eight subdivisions. RSD readiness completed on 15 subdivisions. RSD operation has commenced on four subdivisions. Locomotive installations finished slightly lower than planned given emphasis on improved service and recent closure of Erwin and Corbin locomotive facilities. The House and Senate passed a three-year PTC extension with an option for two additional years. President signed bill into law on October 29, 2015. CSX led the extension advocacy efforts and continues to lead industry interoperability efforts. |
|
Achieved |
What was the payout under the 2015 MICP?
The Company achieved a 2015 Operating Income of $3.584 billion that, pursuant to the terms of the 2015 MICP, was adjusted to exclude $47 million of non-recurring expenses. This Operating Income performance resulted in a 23% payout for the financial component of the 2015 MICP. Based on performance against the strategic goals, the Committee approved a payout of 37% on the strategic component. Thus, the payout levels for the financial and strategic components, when combined, resulted in a total overall payout of 60% of target incentive opportunities. In accordance with the Company’s performance management program, actual MICP award payouts were adjusted upward or downward from the 60% based on individual performance.
What was the 2015 short-term incentive compensation payout for the NEOs?
Similar to how management assesses the performance of all eligible employees, the Committee annually assesses the individual performance of each NEO and determines payout amounts, which are reported in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table. As in prior years, the payouts for the NEOs were calculated pursuant to the methodology applied to the MICP and, therefore, were substantially less than the maximum available to each individual under the SEIP. Consistent with MICP practices, awards for the NEOs may vary based on individual performance. However, no such adjustments were made for the NEOs for 2015. Accordingly, the Committee approved an annual incentive compensation payout for each of the NEOs at 60% of target. For Mr. Ward, this produced a payout of $864,000, as reflected in the Summary Compensation Table along with the amounts for all other NEOs. Mr. Munoz’s payout was reduced to zero to reflect the fact that he did not complete the full year.
How does the 2015 payout compare to prior year payouts?
The chart below illustrates the Company’s historical Operating Income and the percentage payout under the MICP since 2011.
Year |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
||||||||||
Operating Income (Target) (amounts in billions) |
$ | 3.425 | $ | 3.650 | $ | 3.300 | $ | 3.550 | $ | 3,850 | |||||
Operating Income (Actual)(1) (amounts in billions) |
$ | 3.418 | $ | 3.457 | $ | 3.473 | $ | 3.613 | $ | 3.584 | (2) |
||||
Overall Payout (as a percentage of target incentive opportunity) |
97% | 60% | 130% | 116% | 60% |
(1) |
Actual results reflect Operating Income at time of payout approval and do not reflect the revenue-related accounting adjustments disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for 2013. The adjusted Operating Income for 2011 and 2012, as disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for 2013, was $3.470 billion and $3.464 billion, respectively. MICP payouts were not impacted by the adjustments. |
(2) |
For 2015, the overall payment was based on 2015 adjusted Operating Income of $3.631 billion, which excludes $47 million of non-recurring expenses pursuant to the terms of the plan. |
Has the short-term incentive plan been effective in driving Company performance?
The Committee believes that the short-term incentive opportunities provided to the NEOs help drive the Company’s annual performance. From 2011 to 2015, Operating Income improved from $3.418 billion to $3.584 billion despite an approximate $1.4 billion decrease in coal revenue during that time period. This improvement has been driven by initiatives focusing on asset utilization, productivity and yield management. The Committee believes that sustained improvements in Operating Income will continue to play a critical role in the creation of shareholder value.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
Long-term incentive compensation is intended to incent employee behavior that supports strategic initiatives to drive shareholder value over a multi-year period. This is accomplished by providing incentives based on performance measures that: (i) have had a historically high correlation to shareholder returns; (ii) are within management’s direct control; and (iii) encourage long-term commitment and perspective.
Long-term incentives are granted under the shareholder-approved 2010 CSX Stock and Incentive Award Plan (the “Stock Plan”). The Stock Plan allows multiple and varying types of awards and provides flexibility in compensation design. Award types can include restricted stock, RSUs, performance shares, performance units, stock options and stock appreciation rights.
How is the LTIP structured?
New LTIP cycles are approved each year when the Committee grants performance units to participants. These grants are made following annual Board review of the Company’s business plan for the applicable upcoming three-year period, upon which the performance targets are set. Each LTIP cycle is designed to emphasize performance while aligning executives’ interests with those of shareholders by linking the payout’s value to share price. The three-year performance cycles run concurrently, so the Company can have up to three active cycles during a given year. The 2013-2015 cycle closed on December 25, 2015. The 2014-2016, 2015-2017 and the 2016-2018 cycles remain in progress.
Each year, a market competitive long-term incentive grant value (in dollars) is identified for each position level and converted into the appropriate number of performance units based on the average closing value of CSX common stock for the full three-month period prior to the grant. Actual payouts for each LTIP cycle, if any, do not occur until January of the year following the last year in the three-year cycle. These payouts can vary significantly from the target grants in terms of both the number of shares paid out and the market value of CSX common stock at the time of payout. The payout is made in shares with the value of the payout derived by multiplying the number of performance units earned by the share price of CSX common stock at the time of payout. Based on actual performance, as discussed below, the payouts for the NEOs at the end of the performance cycle can range from 0% to 200% of the target grants. The Executive Team’s awards can be reduced by as much as 30% based upon the Committee’s assessment of total shareholder return relative to three different indices during the cycle. Dividend equivalents are not paid on performance units for the outstanding LTIP cycles.
Performance units are subject to forfeiture if employment terminates before the end of the performance cycle for any reason other than death, disability or retirement. If employment terminates due to death, disability or retirement, participants receive a pro-rata portion of the award based on the number of months completed in the LTIP cycle.
What were the performance measures for the 2013-2015 LTIP cycle?
Operating Ratio and ROA served as the performance measures for the 2013-2015 LTIP cycle. The Committee chose Operating Ratio due to its historically high correlation to Company stock price, alignment with shareholder value and the ability of employees to understand the impact of their actions in relation to Company performance. It also motivates employees to support service improvements. The Committee chose ROA because it serves as an indicator of how efficiently Company assets are being utilized.
Operating Ratio is defined as operating expense divided by operating revenue adjusted by excluding non-recurring items that are disclosed in the Company’s financial statements. ROA is calculated using tax-adjusted operating income, excluding non-recurring items as disclosed in the Company’s financial statements, divided by net property. The tax-adjusted operating income uses a flat 38% tax rate to eliminate volatility of one-time tax issues. Net property is calculated by subtracting accumulated depreciation from gross property. Operating Ratio and ROA each comprised 50% of the total payout opportunity for participants, and each was measured independently of the other.
Operating Ratio = |
Operating Expenses |
50% |
Operating Revenues
|
||
Return on Assets (ROA) = |
Tax-Adjusted Operating Income |
50% |
Net Property |
The threshold, target and maximum payouts for each measure are 10%, 50% and 100%, respectively, generating a target payout of 100% and a maximum possible payout of 200% for the 2013-2015 LTIP cycle. While plans prior to 2013 measured Operating Ratio in the final year of the LTIP cycle, the 2013-2015 LTIP cycle measured cumulative Operating Ratio and average ROA over an 11-quarter period from April 2013 to December 2015. The first quarter of 2013 was not included in the performance period due to timing of approval of the LTIP cycle.
In addition to Operating Ratio and ROA, the Committee maintains downward discretion on the payouts for Executive Team members based on relative total shareholder return (“Relative TSR”). If CSX’s 2013-2015 Relative TSR is in the bottom quartile of any of the comparison groups for the 11-quarter period, the Committee may exercise up to 30% downward discretion on the payout to Executive Team members. The Committee evaluated Relative TSR performance against the S&P 500, S&P 500 Transportation Industry and peer railroads, and the Company's Relative TSR was not in the bottom quartile of any of the comparison groups for the cycle. Accordingly, no downward discretion was applied.
What were the financial goals for the 2013-2015 LTIP cycle?
The LTIP targets for the 2013-2015 LTIP cycle were set to provide incentives to continue growing shareholder value. Under the 2013-2015 LTIP cycle: (i) a cumulative Operating Ratio of 72.6% was needed to achieve a threshold payout; (ii) a cumulative Operating Ratio of 71.1% was needed to achieve a target payout; and (iii) a cumulative Operating Ratio of 69.6% was needed to achieve a maximum payout.These performance levels were subject to adjustment based on the price per gallon of highway diesel fuel, as discussed below. For ROA, the threshold, target and maximum payout goals were set at 7.69%, 8.25% and 8.78%, respectively.
How are the performance levels adjusted for the price of fuel?
At the time of adoption of the 2013-2015 LTIP cycle, a provision was made for the adjustment of the Operating Ratio performance goals by a pre-determined amount if the cost of highway diesel fuel was outside the range of $3.67 - $4.17 per gallon. This adjustment is included in the plan design for each LTIP cycle due to the significant impact volatile fuel prices have on expenses and Operating Ratio. Based on the price per gallon of highway diesel fuel during the 2013-2015 cycle, the adjusted threshold, target and maximum payout targets were 72.0%, 70.5% and 69.0%, respectively.
What was the actual payout for the 2013-2015 LTIP cycle?
Based on the cumulative Operating Ratio of 70.8% and an average ROA of 7.86% for the cycle, the payout for the 2013-2015 LTIP cycle was 64%.
What types of long-term incentive compensation were granted to the NEOs in 2015?
In 2015, the Company continued to provide long-term incentives in the form of both performance units and RSUs in order to provide a stable and balanced long-term incentive portfolio and maintain a strong link to shareholder value. This was achieved by determining a market competitive long-term incentive grant value and allocating 75% of such value to performance units and 25% to time-based RSUs. This approach partially offsets market volatility and other external factors by sustaining a level of value while simultaneously preserving an incentive to meet performance goals.
Performance units are granted at the beginning of the period known as the performance cycle in accordance with the Company’s LTIP. Awards are paid in the form of CSX common stock at the end of the period based on attainment of pre-established performance goals.
RSUs represent a promise to issue shares of common stock if a participant remains employed by the Company for a defined period of time referred to as the restriction period. RSUs granted in 2015 vest three years after the date of grant. Participants receive cash dividend equivalents on the unvested shares during the restriction period. Unlike performance units, RSUs are not subject to any performance requirements. RSUs are subject to forfeiture if employment terminates before the end of the restriction period for any reason other than death, disability or retirement. If employment terminates due to death or disability, the award fully vests and the shares are distributed to the participant or the participant’s estate. Upon retirement, the participant receives a pro-rata award based on the number of months completed in the restriction period.
In determining the number of units to be granted under each long-term incentive vehicle, the target award value is divided by the average of CSX’s stock price during the three full months prior to the grant date is used, rather than the stock price on the date of grant. Using the three-month average reduces the impact of daily fluctuations in stock price.
How many performance units and RSUs were granted to the NEOs in 2015?
After establishing the market-competitive, annual long-term incentive award value (in dollars) for each NEO, the dollar value was then converted into a number of performance units and RSUs based on the average closing price of CSX stock for November 2014, December 2014 and January 2015, which was $35.61.
The table below indicates the number of performance units granted under the 2013-2015 LTIP cycle and the number of RSUs granted to each NEO on February 11, 2015.
NEO |
2015 Long-Term |
2015-2017 |
2015 RSUs |
Total Performance |
||||||||
Michael J. Ward |
$ | 7,000,000 | 147,430 | 49,143 | 196,573 | |||||||
Clarence W. Gooden |
$ | 2,000,000 | 42,123 | 14,041 | 56,164 | |||||||
Frank A. Lonegro(1) |
$ | 200,000 | 4,212 | 1,404 | 5,616 | |||||||
Fredrik J. Eliasson |
$ | 2,000,000 | 42,123 | 14,041 | 56,164 | |||||||
Cynthia M. Sanborn |
$ | 1,500,000 | 31,592 | 10,531 | 42,123 | |||||||
Ellen M. Fitzsimmons |
$ | 1,500,000 | 31,592 | 10,531 | 42,123 | |||||||
Oscar Munoz |
$ | 4,000,000 | 84,246 | 28,082 | 112,328 |
(1) |
Mr. Lonegro’s long-term incentives were granted prior to his promotion to Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
Does the Company have non-compete agreements and clawback provisions?
Yes. The Company utilizes non-compete agreements and clawback provisions in connection with its compensation plans.
Non-Compete Agreements:
Vice Presidents and above (“Senior Management”) are required to enter into formal non-compete agreements with the Company as a condition for participation in each LTIP cycle. The non-compete agreements preclude an employee from working for a competitor. The non-compete conditions extend for a period of 18 months following separation from employment.
Clawbacks:
Short-term Incentive Plan. The short-term incentive plan contains provisions requiring NEOs to repay to the Company portions of any payment received if: (i) within the two-year period following the receipt of the payment, the Company is required to restate its financial statements due to accounting irregularities; and (ii) the payment amount received exceeded the otherwise proper payment based on the restated financials.
Long-term Incentive Plan. Each LTIP contains provisions for Senior Management that require the repayment to the Company of portions of any award received if, within the two-year period following the receipt of the award, the employee violates certain conditions, including: (i) separation from the Company and working for a competitor in a similar capacity as the participant has functioned during the past five years at the Company; or (ii) engaging in conduct that puts the Company at a competitive disadvantage. In the event the Company is required to restate its financial statements due to accounting irregularities, the clawback also requires that amounts in excess of the otherwise proper award be repaid to the Company.
Benefits
What types of Retirement and Health and Welfare Benefits are provided to the NEOs?
Retirement Compensation:
CSX’s retirement programs consist of two components: a defined benefit pension plan and a 401(k) plan. The retirement programs described below are provided to the NEOs under the following plans:
CSX Pension Plan
The Pension Plan is qualified under the Code and covers CSX’s non-union employees. In general, pension benefits accrue in two different ways: (i) for employees hired before January 1, 2003, benefits accrue based on a “final average pay” (“FAP”) formula; and (ii) for employees hired on or after January 1, 2003, benefits accrue based on a “cash balance” formula. Further information on the Pension Plan can be found in the discussion following the Pension Benefits Table.
CSX Special Retirement Plan
The Special Retirement Plan is a nonqualified plan and primarily provides benefits that are otherwise limited under the Pension Plan due to the qualified plan Code provisions. Further information on the Special Retirement Plan can be found in the discussion following the Pension Benefits Table.
CSXtra 401(k) Plan
All CSX non-union employees may contribute to the CSXtra Plan, which is a traditional qualified 401(k) plan. Participants may contribute on a pre-tax basis and receive Company matching contributions. The Company’s matching contribution is equal to 100% on the employee’s first 1% contribution, and 50% on the employee’s additional contributions up to 6% of base salary. Participants may invest contributions in various funds, including the CSX stock fund.
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan:
CSX maintains an elective nonqualified executive deferred compensation plan (“EDCP”) for the benefit of its eligible executives and certain other employees. The purpose of the EDCP is to provide executives with the opportunity to:
The types of compensation eligible for deferral include base salary, short-term (annual) incentive compensation and LTIP awards.
Health and Welfare Benefits:
CSX provides the same health and welfare benefits to the NEOs as those available to eligible management employees. The Company also provides basic life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment (“AD&D”) insurance coverage to all management employees, each of which is equal to two times their respective annual salaries. Both life and AD&D benefits were capped at $1,000,000 effective January 1, 2006, but
employees who already had coverage in excess of $1,000,000 retained the prior cap of $3,000,000. The Company also provides to the NEOs, on the same basis as other management employees, salary continuance in the event of short-term or long-term disability, travel accident insurance and vacation based on length of service.
CSX sponsors a post-retirement health and welfare plan for management employees hired before January 1, 2003. The Company stopped providing post-retirement health and welfare benefits for management employees, including executive officers, hired on or after January 1, 2003, as a cost-saving measure.
Does the Company provide perquisites to its NEOs?
The perquisites provided to NEOs in 2015 included: (i) financial planning services up to $12,000; (ii) excess liability insurance; and (iii) an annual physical examination. These perquisites were valued at approximately $15,000 for each NEO.
Since Mr. Ward became CEO in 2003, he has been required to travel by Company aircraft at all times for security purposes and to ensure efficient use of his time. In 2015, the aggregate incremental cost to the Company of Mr. Ward’s Company-mandated personal aircraft usage was $23,496. The aggregate incremental cost to the Company for personal aircraft usage for each of the other NEOs did not exceed $5,600 in 2015.
Severance and Change-Of-Control Agreements
Is there any special severance plan provided to the NEOs?
With the exceptions discussed in the Post-Termination and Change-of-Control Payments section in the Compensation Tables’ narrative below, the Company does not generally provide for any special termination of employment payments or benefits that favor the NEOs in scope, terms or operation. Payments are generally available to all salaried employees whose positions are eliminated, pursuant to the terms of CSX’s severance plan, which pays benefits based upon years of service. The benefits range from one month of base pay (if one to three years of service has been attained) to one year of base pay (if at least 34 years of service has been attained).
Does the Company provide Change-of-Control Agreements to its NEOs?
Yes. At the end of 2015, each of the NEOs had a Change-of-Control Agreement that was designed to ensure management objectivity in the face of a potential transaction and further promote recruitment and retention of top executives. Since payment is “double-trigger” (i.e., payments are conditioned upon a change-of-control as well as separation from employment), executives are financially protected and thereby properly positioned to negotiate in the best interests of shareholders.
A detailed description of the Change-of-Control Agreements is set forth under the section entitled “Post-Termination and Change-of-Control Payments.”
Are there limits on severance amounts paid to the NEOs pursuant to Change-of-Control Agreements?
Yes. In February of 2011, the Board adopted a policy for severance benefits applicable to all agreements (the “Policy”). The Policy: (i) requires a “double-trigger” to receive severance; (ii) prohibits Company reimbursement for the payment of excise taxes; (iii) defines “bonus” as the current “target” amount; and (iv) requires a contract term not to exceed three years. The Policy also provides that the payment of severance benefits, without shareholder approval, is limited to 2.99 times base salary plus bonus. The Policy is available on the Company’s website at http://investors.csx.com under the heading “Corporate Governance.” All of the NEOs’ Change-of-Control Agreements are in compliance with the Policy.
Does the Company have stock ownership guidelines for the NEOs?
Yes. CSX believes that, in order to align the interests of the Executive Team with those of its shareholders, it is important that Executive Team members hold a meaningful ownership position in CSX common stock relative to their base salary. To achieve this linkage, CSX has established the following formal stock ownership guidelines.
Position |
Minimum Value |
Chief Executive Officer |
6 times base salary |
President |
6 times base salary |
Executive Vice Presidents |
4 times base salary |
Senior Vice Presidents |
3 times base salary |
Vice Presidents and Equivalent |
1 time base salary |
Members of the Executive Team must retain 100% of their net shares issued until the guidelines are achieved and have five years in which to do so. As of December 25, 2015, all NEOs but Mr. Lonegro, who was promoted to Executive Vice President and CFO in September 2015, held amounts of CSX common stock in excess of these ownership guideline requirements. Mr. Lonegro has five years from his promotion to reach his ownership requirements.
In addition, as part of its stock ownership guidelines, the Company has adopted a one-year holding period for Executive Team members for the after tax portion of: (i) restricted stock and RSUs following vesting; and (ii) common stock received upon the exercise of options. Accordingly, NEOs must wait one year after the completion of the restriction period before entering into any transaction involving such stock.
What are the accounting, tax and dilution considerations of CSX’s compensation programs?
As discussed above, a significant portion of each NEO’s direct compensation is performance-based. Section 162(m) of the Code imposes a $1 million limit on the amount that CSX may deduct for compensation paid to the NEOs. However, performance-based compensation paid under a plan that has been approved by shareholders is excluded from the $1 million limit if, among other requirements, the compensation is payable only if pre-established objective performance goals are achieved and the Committee that establishes and certifies attainment of the goals consists only of outside directors.
While the tax effect of any compensation arrangement is a factor to be considered, the effect is evaluated by the Committee in light of CSX’s overall compensation philosophy and objectives. CSX’s compensation program for NEOs has both objective and discretionary elements. Generally, the Committee wishes to maximize CSX’s federal income tax deductions for compensation expense. Therefore, the Company has endeavored to structure the short-term and long-term performance-based incentive elements of executive compensation to meet the requirements for deductibility under Section 162(m) while retaining the ability to apply permissible negative discretion in determining the ultimate award payouts. Nonetheless, the Committee does not believe that compensation decisions should be unduly constrained by how much compensation is deductible for federal tax purposes. Accordingly, the Committee is not limited to paying compensation under plans that are qualified under Section 162(m) and the Committee’s ability to retain flexibility in this regard may, in certain circumstances, outweigh the advantages of qualifying all compensation as deductible under Section 162(m).
The Committee also considers other tax aspects and the accounting and shareholder dilutive costs of specific executive compensation programs, and seeks to balance the tax, earnings and dilutive impact of executive compensation plans with the need to attract, retain and motivate highly-qualified executives.