UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2011
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 001-32502
Warner Music Group Corp.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 13-4271875 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
75 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10019
(Address of principal executive offices)
(212) 275-2000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes ¨ No x
There is no public market for the Registrants common stock. As of February 9, 2012 the number of shares of the Registrants common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding was 1,000. All of the Registrants common stock is owned by AI Entertainment Holdings LLC (formerly Airplanes Music LLC), which is an affiliate of Access Industries, Inc.
WARNER MUSIC GROUP CORP.
Page | ||||||
Part I. |
Financial Information |
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Item 1. |
3 | |||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 |
3 | |||||
4 | ||||||
5 | ||||||
Consolidated Statement of Equity for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 |
6 | |||||
7 | ||||||
Supplementary InformationConsolidating Financial Statements |
20 | |||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
27 | ||||
Item 3. |
55 | |||||
Item 4. |
56 | |||||
Part II. |
Other Information |
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Item 1. |
57 | |||||
Item 1A. |
57 | |||||
Item 2. |
67 | |||||
Item 3. |
67 | |||||
Item 4. |
67 | |||||
Item 5. |
67 | |||||
Item 6. |
67 | |||||
69 |
2
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
December 31, 2011 |
September 30, 2011 |
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(in millions) | ||||||||
Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and equivalents |
$ | 168 | $ | 154 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $90 and $40 million |
421 | 385 | ||||||
Inventories |
29 | 29 | ||||||
Royalty advances expected to be recouped within one year |
143 | 135 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
54 | 54 | ||||||
Other current assets |
42 | 45 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
857 | 802 | ||||||
Royalty advances expected to be recouped after one year |
175 | 173 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
177 | 182 | ||||||
Goodwill |
1,376 | 1,372 | ||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net |
2,612 | 2,678 | ||||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization |
102 | 102 | ||||||
Other assets |
73 | 71 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 5,372 | $ | 5,380 | ||||
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Liabilities and Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
$ | 136 | $ | 165 | ||||
Accrued royalties |
1,034 | 974 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
232 | 217 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
32 | 55 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
128 | 101 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
16 | 10 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
1,578 | 1,522 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
2,214 | 2,217 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
403 | 411 | ||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
135 | 148 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
4,330 | 4,298 | ||||||
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Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 8) |
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Equity: |
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Common stock ($0.001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; 1,000 shares issued and outstanding) |
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Additional paid-in capital |
1,129 | 1,129 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(57 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net |
(47 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
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Total Warner Music Group Corp. equity |
1,025 | 1,065 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
17 | 17 | ||||||
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Total equity |
1,042 | 1,082 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 5,372 | $ | 5,380 | ||||
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See accompanying notes.
3
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 |
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(in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 779 | $ | 778 | ||||||
Costs and expenses: |
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Cost of revenues |
(424 | ) | (431 | ) | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses (a) |
(268 | ) | (266 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
(48 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||||
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Total costs and expenses |
(740 | ) | (751 | ) | ||||||
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Operating income |
39 | 27 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(57 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||||
Other expense, net |
(2 | ) | | |||||||
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Loss before income taxes |
(20 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
(6 | ) | 2 | |||||||
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Net loss |
(26 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||
Less: income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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Net loss attributable to Warner Music Group Corp. |
$ | (26 | ) | $ | (18 | ) | ||||
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Net loss per common share attributable to Warner Music Group Corp.: |
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Basic |
$ | (0.12 | ) | |||||||
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Diluted |
$ | (0.12 | ) | |||||||
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Weighted average common shares: |
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Basic |
150.0 | |||||||||
Diluted |
150.0 | |||||||||
(a) Includes depreciation expense of: |
$ | (12 | ) | $ | (9 | ) |
See accompanying notes.
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 |
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(in millions) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net loss |
$ | (26 | ) | $ | (18 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
60 | 63 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(2 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||
Non-cash interest (income) expense |
(1 | ) | 3 | |||||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense |
| 2 | ||||||||
Other non-cash items |
| (1 | ) | |||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
(42 | ) | 8 | |||||||
Inventories |
| 3 | ||||||||
Royalty advances |
(13 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
68 | (86 | ) | |||||||
Accrued interest |
(23 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||||
Other balance sheet changes |
4 | 5 | ||||||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
25 | (113 | ) | |||||||
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Investments and acquisitions of businesses |
| (44 | ) | |||||||
Acquisition of publishing rights |
(7 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of music catalog |
2 | | ||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(6 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(11 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||||
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Cash flows from financing activities |
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Distribution to noncontrolling interest holder |
(1 | ) | | |||||||
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Net cash used in financing activities |
(1 | ) | | |||||||
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents |
1 | 3 | ||||||||
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents |
14 | (176 | ) | |||||||
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |
154 | 439 | ||||||||
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Cash and equivalents at end of period |
$ | 168 | $ | 263 | ||||||
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See accompanying notes.
5
Consolidated Statement of Equity (Unaudited)
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in |
Accumulated | Accumulated Other Comprehensive |
Total Warner Music Group Corp. |
Noncontrolling | Total |
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Shares | Value | Capital | Deficit | Loss | Equity | Interests | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2011 |
1,000 | $ | 0.001 | $ | 1,129 | $ | (31 | ) | $ | (33 | ) | $ | 1,065 | $ | 17 | $ | 1,082 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
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Net loss |
| (26 | ) | | (26 | ) | | (26 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | (14 | ) | (14 | ) | | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred gains on derivative financial instruments |
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Other |
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Total comprehensive loss |
(40 | ) | | (40 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at December 31, 2011 |
1,000 | $ | 0.001 | $ | 1,129 | $ | (57 | ) | $ | (47 | ) | $ | 1,025 | $ | 17 | $ | 1,042 | |||||||||||||||
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See accompanying notes.
6
Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Description of Business
Warner Music Group Corp. (the Company) was formed on November 21, 2003. The Company is the direct parent of WMG Holdings Corp. (Holdings), which is the direct parent of WMG Acquisition Corp. (Acquisition Corp.). Acquisition Corp. is one of the worlds major music-based content companies.
Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 6, 2011 (the Merger Agreement), by and among the Company, AI Entertainment Holdings LLC (formerly Airplanes Music LLC), a Delaware limited liability company (Parent) and an affiliate of Access Industries, Inc. (Access), and Airplanes Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub), on July 20, 2011 (the Closing Date), Merger Sub merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the Merger).
On the Closing Date, in connection with the Merger, each outstanding share of common stock of the Company (other than any shares owned by the Company or its wholly owned subsidiaries, or by Parent and its affiliates, or by any stockholders who were entitled to and who properly exercised appraisal rights under Delaware law, and shares of unvested restricted stock granted under the Companys equity plan) was cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive $8.25 in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes (collectively, the Merger Consideration).
On the Closing Date, the Company notified the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the NYSE) of its intent to remove the Companys common stock from listing on the NYSE and requested that the NYSE file with the SEC an application on Form 25 to report the delisting of the Companys common stock from the NYSE. On July 21, 2011, in accordance with the Companys request, the NYSE filed the Form 25 with the SEC in order to provide notification of such delisting and to effect the deregistration of the Companys common stock under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). On August 2, 2011 the Company filed a Form 15 with the SEC in order to provide notification of a suspension of its duty to file reports under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company continues to file reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act in accordance with certain covenants contained in the instruments governing the Companys outstanding indebtedness.
Parent funded the Merger Consideration through cash on hand at the Company at closing, equity financing obtained from Parent and debt financing obtained from third-party lenders.
Although the Company continued as the same legal entity after the Merger, the accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented for the Predecessor and Successor relating to the periods preceding and succeeding the Merger, respectively. As a result of the Company applying the acquisition method of accounting, the Successor period financial statements reflect a new basis of accounting, while the Predecessor financial statements have been prepared using the Companys historical cost basis of accounting. As a result, the Predecessor and Successor financial statements are not comparable. There have been no changes in the business operations of the Company due to the Merger.
See Note 4 for further discussion on the Merger and purchase price. The accounting for this transaction has been pushed down to the Companys financial statements.
The Company classifies its business interests into two fundamental operations: Recorded Music and Music Publishing. A brief description of these operations is presented below.
Recorded Music Operations
The Companys Recorded Music business primarily consists of the discovery and development of artists and the related marketing, distribution and licensing of recorded music produced by such artists.
The Company is also diversifying its revenues beyond its traditional businesses by entering into expanded-rights deals with recording artists in order to partner with artists in other areas of their careers. Under these agreements, the Company provides services to and participates in artists activities outside the traditional recorded music business. The Company has built artist services capabilities and platforms for exploiting this broader set of music-related rights and participating more broadly in the monetization of the artist brands it helps create. In developing the Companys artist services business, the Company has both built and expanded in-house capabilities and expertise and has acquired a number of existing artist services companies involved in artist management, merchandising, strategic marketing and brand management, ticketing, concert promotion, fan clubs, original programming and video entertainment. The Company believes that entering into expanded-rights deals and enhancing its artist services capabilities associated with the Companys artists and other artists will permit it to diversify revenue streams to better capitalize on the growth areas of the music industry and permit it to build stronger, long-term relationships with artists and more effectively connect artists and fans.
In the U.S., Recorded Music operations are conducted principally through the Companys major record labelsWarner Bros. Records and The Atlantic Records Group. The Companys Recorded Music operations also include Rhino, a division that specializes in marketing the Companys music catalog through compilations and reissuances of previously released music and video titles, as well
7
as in the licensing of recordings to and from third parties for various uses, including film and television soundtracks. Rhino has also become the Companys primary licensing division focused on acquiring broader licensing rights from certain catalog artists. For example, the Company has an exclusive license with The Grateful Dead to manage the bands intellectual property and a 50% interest in Frank Sinatra Enterprises, an entity that administers licenses for use of Frank Sinatras name and likeness and manages all aspects of his music, film and stage content. The Company also conducts its Recorded Music operations through a collection of additional record labels, including, among others, Asylum, East West, Elektra, Nonesuch, Reprise, Roadrunner, Rykodisc, Sire and Word.
Outside the U.S., Recorded Music activities are conducted in more than 50 countries primarily through various subsidiaries, affiliates and non-affiliated licensees, which the Company sometimes refers to collectively as Warner Music International, or WMI. WMI engages in the same activities as the Companys U.S. labels: discovering and signing artists and distributing, marketing and selling their recorded music. In most cases, WMI also markets and distributes the records of those artists for whom the Companys U.S. record labels have international rights. In certain smaller markets, WMI licenses to unaffiliated third-party record labels the right to distribute its records. The Companys international artist services operations also include a network of concert promoters through which WMI provides resources to coordinate tours for the Companys artists and other artists.
Recorded Music distribution operations include: WEA Corp., which markets and sells music and DVD products to retailers and wholesale distributors in the U.S.; ADA, which distributes the products of independent labels to retail and wholesale distributors in the U.S.; various distribution centers and ventures operated internationally; an 80% interest in Word, which specializes in the distribution of music products in the Christian retail marketplace and ADA Global, which provides distribution services outside of the U.S. through a network of affiliated and non-affiliated distributors.
The Company plays an integral role in virtually all aspects of the recorded music value chain from discovering and developing talent to producing albums and promoting artists and their products. After an artist has entered into a contract with one of the Companys record labels, a master recording of the artists music is created. The recording is then replicated for sale to consumers primarily in CD and digital formats. In the U.S., WEA Corp., ADA and Word market, sell and deliver product, either directly or through sub-distributors and wholesalers, to record stores, mass merchants and other retailers. The Companys recorded music products are also sold in physical form to online physical retailers such as Amazon.com, barnesandnoble.com and bestbuy.com and in digital form to online digital retailers like Apples iTunes and mobile full-track download stores such as those operated by Verizon or Sprint. In the case of expanded-rights deals where the Company acquires broader rights in a recording artists career, the Company may provide more comprehensive career support and actively develop new opportunities for an artist through touring, fan clubs, merchandising and sponsorships, among other areas. The Company believes expanded-rights deals create better partnerships with its artists, which allow the Company and its artists to work together more closely to create and sustain artistic and commercial success.
The Company has integrated the sale of digital content into all aspects of its Recorded Music and Music Publishing businesses including A&R, marketing, promotion and distribution. The Companys new media executives work closely with A&R departments to make sure that while a record is being made, digital assets are also created with all distribution channels in mind, including subscription services, social networking sites, online portals and music-centered destinations. The Company works side by side with its mobile and online partners to test new concepts. The Company believes existing and new digital businesses will be a significant source of growth for the next several years and will provide new opportunities to monetize its assets and create new revenue streams. As a music-based content company, the Company has assets that go beyond its recorded music and music publishing catalogs, such as its music video library, which it has begun to monetize through digital channels. The proportion of digital revenues attributed to each distribution channel varies by region and since digital music is in the relatively early stages of growth, proportions may change as the roll out of new technologies continues. As an owner of musical content, the Company believes it is well positioned to take advantage of growth in digital distribution and emerging technologies to maximize the value of its assets.
Music Publishing Operations
Where recorded music is focused on exploiting a particular recording of a composition, music publishing is an intellectual property business focused on the exploitation of the composition itself. In return for promoting, placing, marketing and administering the creative output of a songwriter, or engaging in those activities for other rights holders, the Companys Music Publishing business garners a share of the revenues generated from use of the composition.
The Companys Music Publishing operations include Warner/Chappell, its global Music Publishing company, headquartered in Los Angeles with operations in over 50 countries through various subsidiaries, affiliates and non-affiliated licensees. The Company owns or controls rights to more than one million musical compositions, including numerous pop hits, American standards, folk songs and motion picture and theatrical compositions. Assembled over decades, its award-winning catalog includes over 65,000 songwriters and composers and a diverse range of genres including pop, rock, jazz, country, R&B, hip-hop, rap, reggae, Latin, folk, blues, symphonic, soul, Broadway, techno, alternative, gospel and other Christian music. In January 2011, the Company acquired Southside Independent Music Publishing, a leading independent music publishing company, further adding to its catalog. Warner/Chappell also administers the music and soundtracks of several third-party television and film producers and studios, including Lucasfilm, Ltd., Hallmark Entertainment, Disney Music Publishing and Turner Music Publishing. In 2007, the Company entered the production music library business with the acquisition of Non-Stop Music. The Company has subsequently continued to expand its production music operations with the acquisitions of Groove Addicts Production Music Library and Carlin Recorded Music Library in fiscal year 2010 and 615 Music in fiscal year 2011.
8
2. Basis of Presentation
Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended December 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the twelve months ended September 30, 2012.
The consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2011 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve months ended September 30, 2011(File No. 001-32502).
Basis of Consolidation
The accompanying financial statements present the consolidated accounts of all entities in which the Company has a controlling voting interest and/or variable interest entities required to be consolidated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior fiscal years consolidated financial statements to conform with the current fiscal-year presentation.
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 810, Consolidation (ASC 810) requires the Company first evaluate its investments to determine if any investments qualify as a variable interest entity (VIE). A VIE is consolidated if the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, which is the party involved with the VIE that has both (i) the power to control the most significant activities of the VIE and (ii) either the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. If an entity is not deemed to be a VIE, the Company consolidates the entity if the Company has a controlling voting interest.
The Company maintains a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Friday nearest to each reporting date. As such, all references to December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 relate to the three-month periods ended December 30, 2011 and December 24, 2010, respectively. For convenience purposes, the Company continues to date its financial statements as of December 31.
The Company has performed a review of all subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued, and has determined no additional disclosures are necessary.
3. Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Comprehensive (loss) income consists of net loss and other gains and losses affecting equity that, under U.S. GAAP, are excluded from net (loss) income. For the Company, the components of other comprehensive (loss) income primarily consist of foreign currency translation gains and losses and deferred gains and losses on financial instruments designated as hedges under FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815), which include foreign exchange contracts. The following summary sets forth the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of related taxes (in millions):
Foreign Currency Translation Loss |
Minimum Pension Liability Adjustment |
Derivative Financial Instruments Gain |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
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(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2011 |
$ | (35 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | (33 | ) | ||||||
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Activity through December 31, 2011 |
(14 | ) | | | (14 | ) | ||||||||||
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Balance at December 31, 2011 |
$ | (49 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | (47 | ) | ||||||
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4. Merger
As further described in Note 1, as a result of the Merger, effective as of July 20, 2011, the Company was acquired by Parent. Transaction costs of approximately $53 million were expensed as follows: $10 million and $43 million from July 20, 2011 to September 30, 2011 (Successor) and from October 1, 2010 to July 19, 2011 (Predecessor), respectively.
9
The Merger was accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, using the acquisition method of accounting. The assets and liabilities of the Company, including identifiable intangible assets, have been measured at their fair value primarily using Level 3 inputs (see Note 12 for additional information on fair value inputs). Determining the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires judgment and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including assumptions with respect to future cash inflows and outflows, discount rates, asset lives and market multiples, among other items. The use of different estimates and judgments could yield materially different results.
The table below presents the consideration transferred and the adjusted preliminary allocation of purchase price to the assets and liabilities acquired as a result of the Merger (in millions):
Cash paid to acquire outstanding WMG shares |
$ | 1,228 | ||
Cash paid to settle equity awards |
50 | |||
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Total cash consideration |
1,278 | |||
Less: Cash paid by WMG |
(179 | ) | ||
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Net Investment |
1,099 | |||
WMG shares previously held by Parent |
30 | |||
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Total consideration to be allocated |
$ | 1,129 | ||
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Fair Value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed: |
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Cash |
$ | 140 | ||
Accounts receivable |
331 | |||
Inventory |
28 | |||
Artist advances* |
341 | |||
Property, plant and equipment |
182 | |||
Intangible assets |
2,879 | |||
Other assets* |
117 | |||
Current liabilities* |
(1,544 | ) | ||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
(363 | ) | ||
Deferred revenue |
(115 | ) | ||
Other noncurrent liabilities* |
(173 | ) | ||
Debt |
(2,049 | ) | ||
Noncontrolling interests |
(17 | ) | ||
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Fair value of net assets acquired |
(243 | ) | ||
Goodwill recorded* |
1,372 | |||
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Total consideration allocated |
$ | 1,129 | ||
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* | Amounts have been adjusted as a result of changes in the preliminary purchase price allocation related to the Merger. |
Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration paid over the net assets recognized. The goodwill recorded as part of the Merger primarily reflects the expected value to be generated from the continued transition of the music industry and the expected resulting cost savings, as well as any intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. Goodwill has been allocated to our reportable segments as follows: Recorded Music $908 million and Music Publishing $464 million.
The components of the intangible assets identified in the table above and the related useful lives, segregated by our operating segments, are as follows (in millions):
Value | Useful Life |
|||||||
US Recorded Music |
||||||||
Trademarks/trade names |
$ | 24 | Indefinite | |||||
Trademarks/trade names |
3 | 7 years | ||||||
Catalog |
300 | 11 years | ||||||
Artist contracts |
250 | 12 years | ||||||
International Recorded Music |
||||||||
Trademarks/trade names |
$ | 27 | Indefinite | |||||
Trademarks/trade names |
4 | 7 years | ||||||
Catalog |
260 | 5 years | ||||||
Artist contracts |
270 | 8 years | ||||||
Music Publishing |
||||||||
Trademarks/trade names |
$ | 51 | Indefinite | |||||
Copyrights |
1,530 | 28 years | ||||||
Songwriter contracts |
160 | 29 years |
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5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The following analysis details the changes in goodwill for each reportable segment during the three months ended December 31, 2011 (in millions):
Recorded Music |
Music Publishing |
Total | ||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2011* |
$ | 908 | $ | 464 | $ | 1,372 | ||||||
Acquisitions |
5 | | 5 | |||||||||
Dispositions |
| | | |||||||||
Other adjustments |
(1 | ) | | (1 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
$ | 912 | $ | 464 | $ | 1,376 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
* | Amounts have been adjusted as a result of changes in the preliminary purchase price allocation related to the Merger. |
The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test in accordance with ASC 350 during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. The Company may conduct an earlier review if events or circumstances occur that would suggest the carrying value of the Companys goodwill may not be recoverable. No indicators of impairment were identified during the current period that required the Company to perform an interim assessment or recoverability test.
Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consist of the following (in millions):
December 31, 2011 |
September 30, 2011 |
|||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
||||||||
Recorded music catalog (a) |
$ | 542 | $ | 551 | ||||
Music publishing copyrights (a) |
1,478 | 1,486 | ||||||
Artist and songwriter contracts (a) |
670 | 672 | ||||||
Trademarks |
7 | 7 | ||||||
Other intangible assets |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
2,697 | 2,716 | |||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(85 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total net intangible assets subject to amortization |
2,612 | 2,678 | ||||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization: |
||||||||
Trademarks and brands |
102 | 102 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total net other intangible assets |
$ | 2,714 | $ | 2,780 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | During the quarter ended December 31, 2011, the Company finalized the allocation of intangible assets on a legal entity basis as of the Closing Date. As a result of the allocation to entities with foreign currencies, the September 30, 2011 balance sheet has been adjusted to reflect the foreign currency translation of these assets since the acquisition date. The aggregate adjustments included a decrease to intangible assets of approximately $40 million, a decrease to deferred income taxes of approximately $9 million and a decrease to Other Comprehensive Income of approximately $31 million, net of tax. |
11
6. Debt
Debt Capitalization
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in millions):
December 31, 2011 |
September 30, 2011 |
|||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility (a) |
$ | | $ | | ||||
9.5% Existing Secured Notes due 2016Acquisition Corp (b) |
1,160 | 1,162 | ||||||
9.5% Secured WMG Notes due 2016Acquisition Corp (c) |
156 | 157 | ||||||
11.5% Unsecured WMG Notes due 2018Acquisition Corp (d) |
748 | 748 | ||||||
13.75% Holdings Notes due 2019Holdings (e) |
150 | 150 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total long term debt |
$ | 2,214 | $ | 2,217 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Reflects $60 million of commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility which had no amounts outstanding at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011. |
(b) | 9.5% Existing Secured Notes due 2016; face amount of $1.1 billion plus unamortized premiums of $60 million and $62 million at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively. |
(c) | 9.5% Secured WMG Notes due 2016; face amount of $150 million plus unamortized premiums of $6 million and $7 million at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively. |
(d) | 11.5% Unsecured WMG Notes due 2018; face amount of $765 million less unamortized discounts of $17 million at December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011. |
(e) | 13.75% Holdings Notes due 2019; face amount of $150 million. |
Revolving Credit Facility
In connection with the Merger, Acquisition Corp. (Borrower) entered into a credit agreement for a senior secured revolving credit facility with Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent, and the other financial institutions and lenders from time to time party thereto (the Revolving Credit Facility). The Revolving Credit Facility provides for a revolving credit facility in the amount of up to $60 million for general corporate purposes and includes a letter of credit sub-facility. The final maturity of the Revolving Credit Facility is July 19, 2016.
Interest Rates and Fees
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at Borrowers election at a rate equal to (i) the rate for deposits in U.S. dollars in the London interbank market (adjusted for maximum reserves) for the applicable interest period (LIBOR rate), plus 4% per annum, or (ii) the base rate, which is the highest of (x) the corporate base rate established by the administrative agent from time to time, (y) the overnight federal funds rate plus 0.5% and (z) the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.0% per annum, plus, in each case, 3% per annum. The LIBOR rate shall be deemed to be not less than 1.5%. If there is a payment default at any time, then the interest rate applicable to overdue principal will be the rate otherwise applicable to such loan plus 2.00% per annum. Default interest will also be payable on other overdue amounts at a rate of 2.00% per annum above the amount that would apply to an alternative base rate loan.
The Credit Agreement bears a commitment fee on the unutilized portion equal to 0.50%, payable quarterly in arrears, based on the utilization of the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility bears customary letter of credit fees. WMG Acquisition Corp. is also required to pay certain upfront fees to lenders and agency fees to the agent under the Credit Agreement, in the amounts and at the times agreed between the relevant parties.
Guarantee; Security
Acquisition Corp. and certain of its domestic subsidiaries entered into a Subsidiary Guaranty, dated as of the Closing Date (the Subsidiary Guaranty) pursuant to which all obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by Acquisition Corp.s existing subsidiaries that guarantee the Existing Secured Notes and each other direct and indirect wholly owned U.S. subsidiary, other than certain excluded subsidiaries.
All obligations of the Borrower and each guarantor are secured by substantially all assets of the Borrower, Holdings and each subsidiary guarantor to the extent required under the security agreement securing the Existing Secured Notes and the Secured WMG Notes, including a perfected pledge of all the equity interests of the Borrower and of any subsidiary guarantor, mortgages on certain real property and certain intellectual property.
12
Covenants, Representations and Warranties
The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants. There are no financial covenants included in the Revolving Credit Facility, other than a springing leverage ratio, which will be tested only when there are loans outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility in excess of $5 million (excluding letters of credit).
Existing Secured Notes
As of December 31, 2011, Acquisition Corp. had $1.160 billion of debt represented by the Acquisition Corp. Senior Secured Notes. Acquisition Corp. previously issued $1.1 billion aggregate principal amount of its 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2016 (the Existing Secured Notes) in 2009. The Existing Secured Notes were issued at 96.289% of their face value for total net proceeds of $1.059 billion, with an effective interest rate of 10.25%. The original issue discount (OID) was $41 million. The OID is equal to the difference between the stated principal amount and the issue price. Following the Merger, in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting described in Note 1, these notes were recorded at fair value. This resulted in the elimination of the predecessor discount and the establishment of a $65 million successor premium based on market data as of the closing date of the Merger. This premium will be amortized using the effective interest rate method and reported as a component within non-cash interest expense. The Existing Secured Notes mature on June 15, 2016 and bear interest payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year at a fixed rate of 9.5% per annum.
Prepayments of the Existing Secured Notes are allowed, subject to certain terms in the indenture governing the Existing Secured Notes, including the prepayment amount and the redemption price, which varies based on the timing of the prepayment. In addition, payment of accrued and unpaid interest also would be required at the time of any prepayment. In the event of a change in control, as defined in the indenture governing the Existing Secured Notes, each holder of the Existing Secured Notes may require Acquisition Corp. to repurchase some or all of its respective Existing Secured Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Ranking and Guarantees
The Existing Secured Notes are senior secured obligations of Acquisition Corp. that rank senior in right of payment to Acquisition Corp.s subordinated indebtedness. The obligations under the Existing Secured Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by each of Acquisition Corp.s existing direct or indirect wholly owned U.S. subsidiaries and any such subsidiaries that guarantee other indebtedness of Acquisition Corp. in the future. The Existing Secured Notes are not guaranteed by Holdings. All obligations under the Existing Secured Notes and the guarantees of those obligations are secured by first-priority liens, subject to permitted liens, in the assets of Holdings, Acquisition Corp., and the subsidiary guarantors that previously secured our senior secured credit facility, which consist of the shares of Acquisition Corp., Acquisition Corp.s assets and the assets of the subsidiary guarantors, except for certain excluded assets.
On December 8, 2011 the Company issued a guarantee whereby it agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee, on a senior secured basis, the payments of Acquisition Corp. on the Existing Secured Notes.
Covenants, Representations and Warranties
The Existing Secured Notes contain customary representations and warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants. The indenture for the Existing Secured Notes contains a number of covenants that, among other things limit (subject to certain exceptions), the ability of Acquisition Corp. and its restricted subsidiaries to (i) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares; (ii) pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of its capital stock or make other restricted payments (as defined in the indenture); (iii) make certain investments; (iv) sell certain assets; (v) create liens on certain debt; (vi) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; (vii) sell or otherwise dispose of its Music Publishing business; (viii) enter into certain transactions with affiliates and (ix) designate its subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.
Secured WMG Notes
On the Closing Date, WM Finance Corp. issued $150 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2016 (the Secured WMG Notes) pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date (as amended and supplemented, the Secured WMG Notes Indenture), between the WM Finance Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Trustee (the Trustee). Following the completion of the Merger, Acquisition Corp. and certain of its domestic subsidiaries (the Guarantors) entered into a Supplemental Indenture with the Trustee, pursuant to which (i) Acquisition Corp. became a party to the Indenture and assumed the obligations of the WM Finance Corp. under the Secured WMG Notes and (ii) each Guarantor became a party to the Secured WMG Notes Indenture and provided an unconditional guarantee on a senior secured basis of the obligations of Acquisition Corp. under the Secured WMG Notes.
13
The Secured WMG Notes were issued at 104.75% of their face value for total proceeds of $157 million, with an effective interest rate of 8.32%. The original issue premium (OIP) was $7 million, which is the difference between the stated principal amount and the issue price. The OIP will be amortized over the term of the Secured WMG Notes using the effective interest rate method and reported as an offset to non cash interest expense. In conjunction with this transaction, the Company incurred $15 million of financing costs which were deferred and will be amortized over the term of the Senior WMG Notes and included as a component within non-cash interest expense. The Secured WMG Notes mature on June 15, 2016 and bear interest payable semi-annually on June 15 and Dec 15 at a fixed rate of 9.5%.
Prepayments of the Secured WMG Notes are allowed, subject to certain terms in the Secured WMG Notes Indenture, including the prepayment amount and the redemption price, which varies based on the timing of the prepayment. In addition, payment of accrued and unpaid interest also would be required at the time of any prepayment. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, which is defined in the Secured WMG Notes Indenture, each holder of the Secured WMG Notes has the right to require Acquisition Corp. to repurchase some or all of such holders Secured WMG Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date.
Ranking and Guarantees
The Secured WMG Notes are Acquisition Corp.s senior secured obligations and are secured on an equal and ratable basis with all future indebtedness secured with the same security arrangements as the Secured WMG Notes. The Secured WMG Notes rank senior in right of payment to Acquisition Corp.s subordinated indebtedness, including its existing senior notes; rank equally in right of payment with all of the Companys future senior indebtedness, including indebtedness under any future senior secured credit facility; and are structurally subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of any of Acquisition Corp.s non-guarantor subsidiaries (other than indebtedness and liabilities owed to Acquisition Corp. or one of its subsidiary guarantors (as such term is defined below)).
The Secured WMG Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by each of Acquisition Corp.s existing direct or indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries and by any such subsidiaries that guarantee other indebtedness of Acquisition Corp. in the future.
On December 8, 2011 the Company issued a guarantee whereby it agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee, on a senior secured basis, the payments of Acquisition Corp. on the Secured WMG Notes.
Covenants, Representations and Warranties
The Secured WMG Notes Indenture contains covenants limiting, among other things, Acquisition Corp.s ability and the ability of most of its subsidiaries to: incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares; pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of its capital stock or make investments or other restricted payments; create restrictions on the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends to it or make certain other intercompany transfers; sell certain assets; create liens on certain debt; consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; sell or otherwise dispose of its Music Publishing business; and enter into certain transactions with its affiliates.
Unsecured WMG Notes
On the Closing Date, the WM Finance Corp. issued $765 million aggregate principal amount of 11.5% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2018 (the Unsecured WMG Notes) pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date (as amended and supplemented, the Unsecured WMG Notes Indenture), between the WM Finance Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Trustee (the Trustee). Following the completion of the Merger, Acquisition Corp. and certain of its domestic subsidiaries (the Guarantors) entered into a Supplemental Indenture with the Trustee, pursuant to which (i) Acquisition Corp. became a party to the Indenture and assumed the obligations of WM Finance Corp. under the Unsecured WMG Notes and (ii) each Guarantor became a party to the Unsecured WMG Notes Indenture and provided an unconditional guarantee of the obligations of Acquisition Corp. under the Unsecured WMG Notes.
The Unsecured WMG Notes were issued at 97.673% of their face value for total proceeds of $747 million, with an effective interest rate of 12%. The OID was $17 million and will be amortized over the term of the Unsecured WMG Notes using the effective interest rate method and reported as non cash interest expense. In conjunction with this transaction, the Company incurred $26 million of financing costs which were deferred and will be amortized over the term of the Unsecured WMG Notes and included as a component within non-cash interest expense. The Unsecured WMG Notes mature on October 1, 2018 and bear interest payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 at fixed rate of 11.5%.
Prepayments of the Unsecured WMG Notes are allowed, subject to certain terms in the Unsecured WMG Notes Indenture, including the prepayment amount and the redemption price, which varies based on the timing of the prepayment. In addition, payment of accrued and unpaid interest also would be required at the time of any prepayment. Upon the occurrence of certain events constituting a change of control, Acquisition Corp. is required to make an offer to repurchase all of Unsecured WMG Notes (unless otherwise redeemed) at a purchase price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and special interest, if any to the repurchase date.
14
Ranking and Guarantees
The Unsecured WMG Notes and the related guarantees are Acquisition Corp.s and the guarantors general unsecured senior obligations and rank senior to all their future debt that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Unsecured WMG Notes. The Unsecured WMG Notes rank equally with all of Acquisition Corp.s existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated, effectively subordinated to all of Acquisition Corp.s and the guarantors existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing that indebtedness, including the Secured WMG Notes, indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility and the Existing Secured Notes, and are structurally subordinated to all of the liabilities of Acquisition Corp.s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Unsecured WMG Notes, to the extent of the assets of those subsidiaries.
The Unsecured WMG Notes are guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, by substantially all of Acquisition Corp.s subsidiaries that guarantee the Revolving Credit Facility, Existing Secured Notes and Secured WMG Notes.
On December 8, 2011 the Company issued a guarantee whereby it agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee, on a senior unsecured basis, the payments of Acquisition Corp. on the Unsecured WMG Notes.
Covenants, Representations and Warranties
The Unsecured WMG Notes Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit Acquisition Corp.s ability and the ability of most of its subsidiaries to: incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares; pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of its capital stock or make investments or other restricted payments; create restrictions on the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends to Acquisition Corp. or make certain other intercompany transfers; sell certain assets; create liens on certain debt; consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets.
Senior Holdings Notes
On the Closing Date, the Initial Holdings Issuer issued $150 million aggregate principal amount of the 13.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (the Holdings Notes) pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date (as amended and supplemented, the Holdings Notes Indenture), between the Initial Holdings Issuer and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Trustee (the Trustee). Following the completion of the Merger, Holdings entered into a Supplemental Indenture with the Trustee, pursuant to which Holdings became a party to the Indenture and assumed the obligations of the Initial Holdings Issuer under the Holdings Notes.
The Holdings Notes were issued at 100% of their face value. In conjunction with this transaction, the Company incurred $8 million of financing costs which were deferred and will be amortized on over the term of the Holdings Notes and included as a component within non-cash interest expense. The Holdings Notes mature on October 1, 2019 and bear interest payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 at fixed rate of 13.75%.
Prepayments of the Holdings Notes are allowed, subject to certain terms in the Holdings Notes Indenture, including the prepayment amount and the redemption price, which varies based on the timing of the prepayment. In addition, payment of accrued and unpaid interest also would be required at the time of any prepayment. Upon the occurrence of certain events constituting a change of control, Holdings is required to make an offer to repurchase all of the Holdings Notes (unless otherwise redeemed) at a purchase price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date.
Ranking and Guarantees
The Holdings Notes are Holdings general unsecured senior obligations and rank senior to all its future debt that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Holdings Notes. The Holdings Notes rank equally with all of Holdings existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated, are structurally subordinated to all of the liabilities of Holdings subsidiaries, to the extent of the assets of those subsidiaries, and are effectively junior to the Secured WMG Notes, the Existing Secured Notes and indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility to the extent of the value of Holdings assets subject to liens securing such indebtedness.
The Holdings Notes are not guaranteed by any of its subsidiaries. On August 2, 2011 the Company issued a guarantee whereby it agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee (the Holdings Notes Guarantee), on a senior unsecured basis, the payments of Holdings related to the Holdings Notes.
Covenants, Representations and Warranties
The Holdings Notes Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit Holdings ability and the ability of most of its subsidiaries to: incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares; create liens on certain debt; pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of its capital stock or make investments or other restricted payments; create restrictions on the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends to Holdings or make certain other intercompany transfers; sell certain assets; consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. .
15
Maturities
As of December 31, 2011, there are no scheduled maturities of long-term debt until 2016 ($1.250 billion). Thereafter, $915 million is scheduled to mature. In addition, the final maturity of the Revolving Credit Facility is July 19, 2016.
Interest Expense
Total interest expense, net was $57 million and $47 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011 (Successor) and December 31, 2010 (Predecessor), respectively. The weighted-average interest rate of the Companys total debt was 10.5% and 8.9% for the three months ended December 31, 2011 (Successor) and December 31, 2010 (Predecessor), respectively.
Guarantee of Acquisition Corp. Notes
On December 8, 2011 the Company issued a guarantee whereby it agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee (the Acquisition Corp. Notes Guarantee), (i) on a senior unsecured basis, the payments of Acquisition Corp. on the Acquisition Corp. Unsecured WMG Notes and (ii) on a senior secured basis, the payments of Acquisition Corp. on the Acquisition Corp. Existing Secured Notes and the Secured WMG Notes.
Guarantee of Holdings Notes
On August 2, 2011 the Company issued a guarantee whereby it agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee (the Holdings Notes Guarantee), on a senior unsecured basis, the payments of Holdings on the Holdings Notes.
7. Share-based Compensation
In connection with the Merger, the vesting of all outstanding unvested Predecessor options and certain unvested restricted stock awards was accelerated immediately prior to closing. As a result of the acceleration there were no outstanding equity awards of the Company as of July 20, 2011.
In total, the Company recognized non-cash compensation expense related to its stock-based compensation plans of $2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010 (Predecessor). As there were no outstanding equity awards subsequent to July 20, 2011 the Company did not recognize any non-cash compensation expense for the three months ended December 31, 2011.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Pricing of Digital Music Downloads
On December 20, 2005 and February 3, 2006, the Attorney General of the State of New York served us with requests for information in connection with an industry-wide investigation as to the pricing of digital music downloads. On February 28, 2006, the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice served us with a Civil Investigative Demand, also seeking information relating to the pricing of digitally downloaded music. Both investigations were ultimately closed, but subsequent to the announcements of the investigations, more than thirty putative class action lawsuits were filed concerning the pricing of digital music downloads. The lawsuits were consolidated in the Southern District of New York. The consolidated amended complaint, filed on April 13, 2007, alleges conspiracy among record companies to delay the release of their content for digital distribution, inflate their pricing of CDs and fix prices for digital downloads. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory, statutory and treble damages. On October 9, 2008, the District Court issued an order dismissing the case as to all defendants, including us. But on January 12, 2010, the Second Circuit vacated the judgment of the District Court and remanded the case for further proceedings and on January 10, 2011, the Supreme Court denied the defendants petition for Certiorari.
Upon remand to the District Court, all defendants, including the Company, filed a renewed motion to dismiss challenging, among other things, plaintiffs state law claims and standing to bring certain claims. The renewed motion was based mainly on arguments made in defendants original motion to dismiss, but not addressed by the District Court. On July 18, 2011, the District Court granted defendants motion in part, and denied it in part. Notably, all claims on behalf of the CD-purchaser class were dismissed with prejudice. However, a wide variety of state and federal claims remain, for the class of Internet Music purchasers. The parties have filed amended pleadings complying with the courts order, and the case is proceeding into discovery, which is currently scheduled to be substantially completed by May 31, 2012. The parties are scheduled to confer at the end of August 2012 on a class certification briefing schedule, for a determination by the District Court as to whether class treatment is appropriate. The case will proceed into discovery, based on a schedule to be determined by the District Court. The Company intends to defend against these lawsuits vigorously, but is unable to predict the outcome of these suits. Regardless of the merits of the claims, this and any related litigation could continue to be costly, and divert the time and resources of management.
16
In addition to the matter discussed above, the Company is involved in other litigation arising in the normal course of business. Management does not believe that any legal proceedings pending against the Company will have, individually, or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its business. However, the Company cannot predict with certainty the outcome of any litigation or the potential for future litigation. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on the Company, including its brand value, because of defense costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.
9. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments, primarily foreign currency forward exchange contracts (FX Contracts) for the purpose of managing foreign currency exchange risk by reducing the effects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
The Company enters into FX Contracts primarily to hedge its royalty payments and balance sheet items denominated in foreign currency. The Company applies hedge accounting to FX Contracts for cash flows related to royalty payments. The Company records these FX Contracts in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) for unrealized items and recognized in earnings for realized items. The Company elects to not apply hedge accounting to foreign currency exposures related to balance sheet items. The Company records these FX Contracts in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value and changes in fair value are immediately recognized in earnings. Fair value is determined by using observable market transactions of spot and forward rates (i.e., Level 2 inputs) which is discussed further in Note 12.
Netting provisions are provided for in existing International Swap and Derivative Association Inc. (ISDA) agreements in situations where the Company executes multiple contracts with the same counterparty. As a result, net assets or liabilities resulting from foreign exchange derivatives subject to these netting agreements are classified within other current assets or other current liabilities in the Companys consolidated balance sheets. The Company monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions that are party to any of its financial transactions.
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company has $2.214 billion of debt outstanding at December 31, 2011. Based on the level of interest rates prevailing at December 31, 2011, the fair value of this fixed-rate debt was approximately $2.275 billion. Further, based on the amount of its fixed-rate debt, a 25 basis point increase or decrease in the level of interest rates would increase or decrease the fair value of the fixed-rate debt by approximately $15 million. This potential increase or decrease is based on the simplified assumption that the level of fixed-rate debt remains constant with an immediate across the board increase or decrease in the level of interest rates with no subsequent changes in rates for the remainder of the period.
The Company monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions that are party to any of its financial transactions.
Foreign Currency Risk Management
Historically, the Company has used, and continues to use, foreign exchange forward contracts and foreign exchange options primarily to hedge the risk that unremitted or future royalties and license fees owed to its domestic companies for the sale, or anticipated sale, of U.S.-copyrighted products abroad may be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company focuses on managing the level of exposure to the risk of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on its major currencies, which include the euro, British pound sterling, Japanese yen, Canadian dollar, Swedish krona and Australian dollar. In addition, the Company currently hedges foreign currency risk associated with financing transactions such as third-party and inter-company debt and other balance sheet items.
For royalty related hedges, the Company records foreign exchange contracts at fair value on its balance sheet and the related gains or losses on these contracts are deferred in equity (as a component of comprehensive loss). These deferred gains and losses are recognized in income in the period in which the related royalties and license fees being hedged are received and recognized in income. However, to the extent that any of these contracts are not considered to be perfectly effective in offsetting the change in the value of the royalties and license fees being hedged, any changes in fair value relating to the ineffective portion of these contracts are immediately recognized in income, and have been immaterial. For hedges of financing transactions and other balance sheet items, hedge gains and losses are taken directly to the statement of operations since there is an equal and offsetting statement of operations entry related to the underlying exposure. Gains and losses on foreign exchange contracts generally are included as a component of other income (expense), net, in the Companys consolidated statement of operations.
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding hedge contracts for the sale of $218 million and the purchase of $30 million of foreign currencies at fixed rates. As of December 31, 2011, there was no material impact to the Companys comprehensive loss related to foreign exchange hedging. As of September 30, 2011, the Company had outstanding hedge contracts for the sale of $211 million and the purchase of $37 million of foreign currencies at fixed rates. As of September 30, 2011, the Company had $3 million of deferred losses in comprehensive loss related to foreign exchange hedging.
10. Segment Information
As discussed more fully in Note 1, based on the nature of its products and services, the Company classifies its business interests into two fundamental operations: Recorded Music and Music Publishing. Information as to each of these operations is set forth below. The Company evaluates performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is operating income (loss) before non-cash depreciation of tangible assets, non-cash amortization of intangible assets and non-cash impairment charges to reduce the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets (OIBDA). The Company has supplemented its analysis of OIBDA results by segment with an analysis of operating income (loss) by segment.
The accounting policies of the Companys business segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve months ended September 30, 2011. The Company accounts for intersegment sales at fair value as if the sales were to third parties. While inter-company transactions are treated like third-party transactions to determine segment performance, the revenues (and corresponding expenses recognized by the segment that is counterparty to the transaction) are eliminated in consolidation, therefore, do not themselves impact the consolidated results. Segment information consists of the following (in millions):
Three Months Ended |
Recorded music |
Music publishing |
Corporate expenses and eliminations |
Total | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2011 (Successor) |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 661 | $ | 123 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 779 | |||||||
OIBDA |
102 | 18 | (21 | ) | 99 | |||||||||||
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment |
(8 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
(33 | ) | (15 | ) | | (48 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 61 | $ | 2 | $ | (24 | ) | $ | 39 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
December 31, 2010 (Predecessor) |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 662 | $ | 120 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 778 | |||||||
OIBDA |
90 | 18 | (18 | ) | 90 | |||||||||||
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment |
(6 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
(37 | ) | (17 | ) | | (54 | ) | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 47 | $ | | $ | (20 | ) | $ | 27 | |||||||
|
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|
|
17
11. Additional Financial Information
Cash Interest and Taxes
The Company made interest payments of approximately $79 million and $88 million during the three months ended December 31, 2011 (Successor) and December 31, 2010 (Predecessor), respectively. The Company paid approximately $20 million and $10 million of income and withholding taxes, net of refunds, during the three months ended December 31, 2011 (Successor) and December 31, 2010 (Predecessor), respectively. The $20 million of cash tax payments includes $15 million of a payment relating to the settlement of an income tax audit in Germany. This payment was fully reimbursed to the Company by Time Warner under the terms of the 2004 acquisition of substantially all of the interests of the recorded music and music publishing businesses of Time Warner Inc. (the 2004 Acquisition Agreement).
12. Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The fair value should be calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to the entity.
In addition to defining fair value, ASC 820 expands the disclosure requirements around fair value and establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. Each fair value measurement is reported in one of the three levels which is determined by the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. These levels are:
| Level 1 inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. |
| Level 2 inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
| Level 3 inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect managements estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques. |
18
In accordance with the fair value hierarchy, described above, the following table shows the fair value of the Companys financial instruments that are required to be measured at fair value as of December 31, 2011. Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments primarily represent the balances below and the gains and losses on these financial instruments are included as a component of other income, net in the statement of operations.
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Other Current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts (a) |
$ | | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | 3 | ||||||||
Other Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts (a) |
$ | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | | $ | (1 | ) | ||||||
Other Non-Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations (b) |
$ | | $ | | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (13 | ) |
Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Other Current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts (a) |
$ | | $ | 9 | $ | | $ | 9 | ||||||||
Other Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts (a) |
$ | | $ | (3 | ) | $ | | $ | (3 | ) | ||||||
Other Non-Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations (b) |
$ | | $ | | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (13 | ) |
(a) | The fair value of the foreign currency forward exchange contracts is based on dealer quotes of market forward rates and reflects the amount that the Company would receive or pay at their maturity dates for contracts involving the same currencies and maturity dates. |
(b) | This represents purchase obligations and contingent consideration related to our various acquisitions. This is based on a discounted cash flow (DCF) approach and it is adjusted to fair value on a recurring basis. |
The majority of the Companys non-financial instruments, which include goodwill, intangible assets, inventories, and property, plant, and equipment, are not required to be remeasured to fair value on a recurring basis. These assets are evaluated for impairment if certain triggering events occur. If such evaluation indicates that an impairment exists, the asset is written down to its fair value. In addition, an impairment analysis is performed at least annually for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets.
19
WARNER MUSIC GROUP CORP.
Consolidating Financial Statements
The Company is the direct parent of Holdings, which is the direct parent of Acquisition Corp. Holdings has issued and outstanding the 13.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (the Holdings Notes). In addition, Acquisition Corp. has issued and outstanding the 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2016 (the Secured WMG Notes), the 9.5% Existing Senior Secured Notes due 2016 (the Existing Secured Notes) and the 11.5% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2018 (the Unsecured WMG Notes) (together, the Acquisition Corp. Notes).
The Holdings Notes are guaranteed by the Company. These guarantees are full, unconditional, joint and several. The following condensed consolidating financial statements are presented for the information of the holders of the Holdings Notes and present the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of (i) the Company, which is the guarantor of the Holdings Notes, (ii) Holdings, which is the issuer of the Holdings Notes, (iii) the subsidiaries of Holdings (Acquisition Corp. is the only direct subsidiary of Holdings) and (iv) the eliminations necessary to arrive at the information for the Company on a consolidated basis. Investments in consolidated or combined subsidiaries are presented under the equity method of accounting.
The Acquisition Corp. Notes are also guaranteed by the Company and, in addition, are guaranteed by all of Acquisition Corp.s domestic wholly owned subsidiaries. The Secured WMG Notes and Existing Secured Notes are guaranteed on a senior secured basis and the Unsecured WMG Notes are guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis. These guarantees are full, unconditional, joint and several. The following condensed consolidating financial statements are also presented for the information of the holders of the Acquisition Corp. Notes and present the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of (i) Acquisition Corp., which is the issuer of the Acquisition Corp. Notes, (ii) the guarantor subsidiaries of Acquisition Corp., (iii) the non-guarantor subsidiaries of Acquisition Corp. and (iv) the eliminations necessary to arrive at the information for Acquisition Corp. on a consolidated basis. Investments in consolidated subsidiaries are presented under the equity method of accounting. There are no restrictions on Acquisition Corp.s ability to obtain funds from any of its wholly owned subsidiaries through dividends, loans or advances.
The Company and Holdings are holding companies that conduct substantially all of their business operations through Acquisition Corp. Accordingly, the ability of the Company and Holdings to obtain funds from their subsidiaries is restricted by the indentures for the Existing Secured Notes, the Secured WMG Notes, Unsecured WMG Notes and the Acquisition Corp. Revolving Credit Facility, and, with respect to the Company, the indenture for the Holdings Notes.
20
WARNER MUSIC GROUP CORP.
Supplementary Information
Consolidating Balance Sheet (Unaudited)
December 31, 2011
WMG Acquisition Corp. (issuer) |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | WMG Acquisition Corp. Consolidated |
WMG Holdings Corp. (issuer) |
Warner Music Group Corp. |
Eliminations | Warner Music Group Corp. Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and equivalents |
$ | | $ | 43 | $ | 125 | $ | | $ | 168 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 168 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
(7 | ) | 174 | 254 | | 421 | | | | 421 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories |
| 11 | 18 | | 29 | | | | 29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royalty advances expected to be recouped within one year |
| 79 | 64 | | 143 | | | | 143 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
| 38 | 16 | | 54 | | | | 54 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
| 13 | 29 | | 42 | | | | 42 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
(7 | ) | 358 | 506 | | 857 | | | | 857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royalty advances expected to be recouped after one year |
| 96 | 79 | | 175 | | | | 175 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to (from) consolidated subsidiaries |
3,286 | 837 | | (4,123 | ) | | 1,096 | 1,331 | (2,427 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
| 131 | 46 | | 177 | | | | 177 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| 1,371 | 5 | | 1,376 | | | | 1,376 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net |
| 1,274 | 1,338 | | 2,612 | | | | 2,612 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization |
| 92 | 10 | | 102 | | | | 102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due (to) from parent companies |
(1,294 | ) | (2,334 | ) | (567 | ) | 4,118 | (77 | ) | 383 | (306 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
38 | 12 | 15 | | 65 | 8 | | | 73 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
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|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,023 | $ | 1,837 | $ | 1,432 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 5,287 | $ | 1,487 | $ | 1,025 | $ | (2,427 | ) | $ | 5,372 | ||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Deficit: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | | $ | 65 | $ | 71 | $ | | $ | 136 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 136 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued royalties |
| 563 | 471 | | 1,034 | | | | 1,034 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
| 103 | 129 | | 232 | | | | 232 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued interest |
27 | | | | 27 | 5 | | | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
| 66 | 62 | | 128 | | | | 128 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
| 13 | 2 | | 15 | 1 | | | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
27 | 810 | 735 | | 1,572 | 6 | | | 1,578 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
2,064 | | | | 2,064 | 150 | | | 2,214 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
| 169 | 234 | | 403 | | | | 403 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
6 | 52 | 71 | 6 | 135 | | | | 135 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
2,097 | 1,031 | 1,040 | 6 | 4,174 | 156 | | | 4,330 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Warner Music Group Corp. (deficit) equity |
(74 | ) | 806 | 375 | (11 | ) | 1,096 | 1,331 | 1,025 | (2,427 | ) | 1,025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
| | 17 | | 17 | | | | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (deficit) equity |
(74 | ) | 806 | 392 | (11 | ) | 1,113 | 1,331 | 1,025 | (2,427 | ) | 1,042 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and (deficit) equity |
$ | 2,023 | $ | 1,837 | $ | 1,432 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 5,287 | $ | 1,487 | $ | 1,025 | $ | (2,427 | ) | $ | 5,372 | ||||||||||||||||
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21
WARNER MUSIC GROUP CORP.
Supplementary Information
Consolidating Balance Sheet (Unaudited)
September 30, 2011
WMG Acquisition Corp. (issuer) |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | WMG Acquisition Corp. Consolidated |
WMG Holdings Corp. (issuer) |
Warner Music Group Corp. |
Eliminations | Warner Music Group Corp. Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and equivalents |
$ | 17 | $ | 61 | $ | 72 | $ | | $ | 150 | $ | 4 | $ | | $ | | $ | 154 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
9 | 178 | 198 | | 385 | | | | 385 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories |
| 11 | 18 | | 29 | | | | 29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royalty advances expected to be recouped within one year |
| 80 | 55 | | 135 | | | | 135 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
| 38 | 16 | | 54 | | | | 54 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
| 23 | 22 | | 45 | | | | 45 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
26 | 391 | 381 | | 798 | 4 | | | 802 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royalty advances expected to be recouped after one year |
| 106 | 67 | | 173 | | | | 173 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to (from) consolidated subsidiaries |
3,203 | 419 | | (3,622 | ) | | 1,161 | 1,402 | (2,563 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
| 136 | 46 | | 182 | | | | 182 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| 1,372 | | | 1,372 | | | | 1,372 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net |
| 1,252 | 1,426 | | 2,678 | | | | 2,678 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization |
| 92 | 10 | | 102 | | | | 102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due (to) from parent companies |
(1,200 | ) | (1,951 | ) | (556 | ) | 3,630 | (77 | ) | 383 | (306 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
40 | 9 | 14 | | 63 | 8 | | | 71 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,069 | $ | 1,826 | $ | 1,388 | $ | 8 | $ | 5,291 | $ | 1,556 | $ | 1,096 | $ | (2,563 | ) | $ | 5,380 | |||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Deficit: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | | $ | 88 | $ | 77 | $ | | $ | 165 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 165 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued royalties |
| 586 | 388 | | 974 | | | | 974 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
| 98 | 119 | | 217 | | | | 217 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued interest |
51 | | | | 51 | 4 | | | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
| 46 | 55 | | 101 | | | | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
| 7 | 3 | | 10 | | | | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
51 | 825 | 642 | | 1,518 | 4 | | | 1,522 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
2,067 | | | | 2,067 | 150 | | | 2,217 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
| 169 | 242 | | 411 | | | | 411 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
6 | 60 | 76 | 6 | 148 | | | | 148 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
2,124 | 1,054 | 960 | 6 | 4,144 | 154 | | | 4,298 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||||
Total Warner Music Group Corp. (deficit) equity |
(55 | ) | 772 | 411 | 2 | 1,130 | 1,402 | 1,096 | (2,563 | ) | 1,065 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
| | 17 | | 17 | | | | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (deficit) equity |
(55 | ) | 772 | 428 | 2 | 1,147 | 1,402 | 1,096 | (2,563 | ) | 1,082 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and (deficit) equity |
$ | 2,069 | $ | 1,826 | $ | 1,388 | $ | 8 | $ | 5,291 | $ | 1,556 | $ | 1,096 | $ | (2,563 | ) | $ | 5,380 | |||||||||||||||||
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22
WARNER MUSIC GROUP CORP.
Supplementary Information
Consolidating Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
For The Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 (Successor)
WMG Acquisition Corp. (issuer) |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | WMG Acquisition Corp. Consolidated |
WMG Holdings Corp. (issuer) |
Warner Music Group Corp. |
Eliminations | Warner Music Group Corp. Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 333 | $ | 495 | $ | (49 | ) | $ | 779 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 779 | |||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
| (165 | ) | (303 | ) | 44 | (424 | ) | | | | (424 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| (124 | ) | (149 | ) | 5 | (268 | ) | | | | (268 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction costs |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| (15 | ) | (33 | ) | | (48 | ) | | | | (48 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
| (304 | ) | (485 | ) | 49 | (740 | ) | | | | (740 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
| |
29 |
|
10 | | 39 | | | | 39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(49 | ) | 1 | (3 | ) | | (51 | ) | (6 | ) | | | (57 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity (losses) gains from consolidated subsidiaries |
35 | (13 | ) | | (22 | ) | | (20 | ) | (26 | ) | 46 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
1 | 24 | (27 | ) | | (2 | ) | | | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes |
(13 | ) | 41 | (20 | ) | (22 | ) | (14 | ) | (26 | ) | (26 | ) | 46 | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(6 | ) | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | 9 | (6 | ) | | | | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net (loss) income |
(19 | ) | 34 | (22 | ) | (13 | ) | (20 | ) | (26 | ) | (26 | ) | 46 | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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Net (loss) income attributable to Warner Music Group Corp |
$ | (19 | ) | $ | 34 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (20 | ) | $ | (26 | ) | $ | (26 | ) | $ | 46 | $ | (26 | ) | |||||||||||
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23
WARNER MUSIC GROUP CORP.
Supplementary Information
Consolidating Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
For The Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 (Predecessor)
WMG Acquisition Corp. (issuer) |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | WMG Acquisition Corp. Consolidated |
WMG Holdings Corp. (issuer) |
Warner Music Group Corp. |
Eliminations | Warner Music Group Corp. Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 308 | $ | 515 | $ | (45 | ) | $ | 778 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 778 | |||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
| (147 | ) | (324 | ) | 40 | (431 | ) | | | | (431 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| (89 | ) | (188 | ) | 11 | (266 | ) | | | | (266 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| (32 | ) | (22 | ) | | (54 | ) | | | | (54 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total costs and expenses |
| (268 | ) | (534 | ) | 51 | (751 | ) | | | | (751 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Operating income |
| 40 | (19 | ) | 6 | 27 | | | | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(39 | ) | 1 | (3 | ) | | (41 | ) | (6 | ) | | | (47 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity gains (losses) from consolidated subsidiaries |
27 | (3 | ) | | (24 | ) | | (11 | ) | (17 | ) | 28 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
1 | 1 | (2 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(Loss) income before income taxes |
(11 | ) | 39 | (24 | ) | (18 | ) | (14 | ) | (17 | ) | (17 | ) | 28 | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
3 | 1 | (2 | ) | 1 | 3 | | (1 | ) | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net (loss) income |
(8 | ) | 40 | (26 | ) | (17 | ) | (11 | ) | (17 | ) | (18 | ) | 28 | (18 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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Net (loss) income attributable to Warner Music Group Corp |
$ | (8 | ) | $ | 40 | $ | (26 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | (18 | ) | $ | 28 | $ | (18 | ) | |||||||||||
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24
WARNER MUSIC GROUP CORP.
Supplementary Information
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For The Three Months Ended December 31, 2011 (Successor)
WMG Acquisition Corp. (issuer) |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | WMG Acquisition Corp. Consolidated |
WMG Holdings Corp. (issuer) |
Warner Music Group Corp. |
Eliminations | Warner Music Group Corp. Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (19 | ) | $ | 34 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (20 | ) | $ | (26 | ) | $ | (26 | ) | $ | 46 | $ | (26 | ) | |||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
| 23 | 37 | | 60 | | | | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash interest expense |
(1 | ) | | | | (1 | ) | | | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash, stock-based compensation expense |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity losses (gains) from consolidated subsidiaries |
(35 | ) | 13 | | 22 | | 20 | 26 | (46 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
15 | 5 | (62 | ) | | (42 | ) | | | | (42 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royalty advances |
| 12 | (25 | ) | | (13 | ) | | | | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
9 | (75 | ) | 136 | (2 | ) | 68 | | | | 68 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued interest |
(23 | ) | | | | (23 | ) | | | | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other balance sheet changes |
37 | (26 | ) | (2 | ) | (7 | ) | 2 | 2 | | | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(17 | ) | (14 | ) | 60 | | 29 | (4 | ) | | | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchase of Predecessor |
| | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of publishing rights |
| (2 | ) | (5 | ) | | (7 | ) | | | | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of music catalog |
| 2 | | | 2 | | | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
| (4 | ) | (2 | ) | | (6 | ) | | | | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
| (4 | ) | (7 | ) | | (11 | ) | | | | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Distribution to noncontrolling interest holder |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash |
| | 1 | | 1 | | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents |
(17 | ) | (18 | ) | 53 | | 18 | (4 | ) | | | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |
17 | 61 | 72 | | 150 | 4 | | | 154 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cash and equivalents at end of period |
$ | | $ | 43 | $ | 125 | $ | | $ | 168 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 168 | ||||||||||||||||||
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25
WARNER MUSIC GROUP CORP.
Supplementary Information
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For The Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 (Predecessor)
WMG Acquisition Corp. (issuer) |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | WMG Acquisition Corp. Consolidated |
WMG Holdings Corp. (issuer) |
Warner Music Group Corp. |
Eliminations | Warner Music Group Corp. Consolidated |
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(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net (loss) income |
$ | (8 | ) | $ | 40 | $ | (26 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | (18 | ) | $ | 28 | $ | (18 | ) | |||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
| 39 | 24 | | 63 | | | | 63 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| | (8 | ) | | (8 | ) | | | | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash interest expense |
3 | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash, stock-based compensation expense |
| 2 | | | 2 | | | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity losses (gains) from consolidated subsidiaries |
(27 | ) | 3 | | 24 | | 11 | 17 | (28 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-cash items |
| (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
(1 | ) | 20 | (11 | ) | | 8 | | | | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories |
| 2 | 1 | | 3 | | | | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royalty advances |
| (14 | ) | (27 | ) | | (41 | ) | | | | (41 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
67 | (170 | ) | 17 | | (86 | ) | | | | (86 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued interest |
(37 | ) | | | | (37 | ) | (6 | ) | | | (43 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other balance sheet changes |
3 | 1 | 7 | (7 | ) | 4 | 12 | (11 | ) | | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
| (78 | ) | (23 | ) | | (101 | ) | | (12 | ) | | (113 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Investments and acquisitions of businesses |
| | (44 | ) | | (44 | ) | | | | (44 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of publishing rights |
| (7 | ) | (7 | ) | | (14 | ) | | | | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
| (6 | ) | (2 | ) | | (8 | ) | | | | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
| (13 | ) | (53 | ) | | (66 | ) | | | | (66 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash |
| | 3 | | 3 | | | | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents |
| (91 | ) | (73 | ) | | (164 | ) | | (12 | ) | | (176 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |
| 135 | 128 | | 263 | | 176 | | 439 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cash and equivalents at end of period |
$ | | $ | 44 | $ | 55 | $ | | $ | 99 | $ | | $ | 164 | $ | | $ | 263 | ||||||||||||||||||
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26
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
You should read the following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition with the unaudited interim financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2011 (the Quarterly Report).
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This Quarterly Report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Quarterly Report, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, cost savings, industry trends and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as may, will, expect, intend, estimate, anticipate, believe or continue or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology. Such statements include, among others, statements regarding our ability to develop talent and attract future talent, our ability to reduce future capital expenditures, our ability to monetize our music content, including through new distribution channels and formats to capitalize on the growth areas of the music industry, our ability to effectively deploy our capital, the development of digital music and the effect of digital distribution channels on our business, including whether we will be able to achieve higher margins from digital sales, the success of strategic actions we are taking to accelerate our transformation as we redefine our role in the music industry, the effectiveness of our ongoing efforts to reduce overhead expenditures and manage our variable and fixed cost structure and our ability to generate expected cost savings from such efforts, our success in limiting piracy, our ability to compete in the highly competitive markets in which we operate, the growth of the music industry and the effect of our and the music industrys efforts to combat piracy on the industry, our intention to pay dividends or repurchase our outstanding notes in open market purchases, privately or otherwise, the impact on us of potential strategic transactions, the impact on the competitive landscape of the music industry from the announced sale of EMIs recorded music and music publishing businesses, our ability to fund our future capital needs and the effect of litigation on us. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct.
There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. Additionally, important factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make in this Quarterly Report. As stated elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, among others:
| litigation in respect of the Merger; |
| disruption from the Merger and the transactions related to the Merger making it more difficult to maintain certain strategic relationships; |
| risks relating to recent or future ratings agency actions or downgrades as a result of the Merger and the transactions related to the Merger or for any other reason; |
| reduced access to capital markets as the result of the delisting of the our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange following consummation of the Merger; |
| the impact of our substantial leverage, including the increase associated with additional indebtedness incurred in connection with the Merger and the transactions related to the Merger, on our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, on our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry and on our ability to meet our obligations under our indebtedness; |
| our ability to achieve expected or targeted cost savings following consummation of the Merger; |
| the continued decline in the global recorded music industry and the rate of overall decline in the music industry; |
| our ability to continue to identify, sign and retain desirable talent at manageable costs; |
| the threat posed to our business by piracy of music by means of home CD-R activity, Internet peer-to-peer filesharing and sideloading of unauthorized content; |
| the significant threat posed to our business and the music industry by organized industrial piracy; |
| the popular demand for particular recording artists and/or songwriters and albums and the timely completion of albums by major recording artists and/or songwriters; |
| the diversity and quality of our portfolio of songwriters; |
| the diversity and quality of our album releases; |
| significant fluctuations in our results of operations and cash flows due to the nature of our business; |
27
| our involvement in intellectual property litigation; |
| the possible downward pressure on our pricing and profit margins; |
| our ability to continue to enforce our intellectual property rights in digital environments; |
| the ability to develop a successful business model applicable to a digital environment and to enter into expanded-rights deals with recording artists in order to broaden our revenue streams in growing segments of the music business; |
| the impact of heightened and intensive competition in the recorded music and music publishing businesses and our inability to execute our business strategy; |
| risks associated with our non-U.S. operations, including limited legal protections of our intellectual property rights and restrictions on the repatriation of capital; |
| the impact of legitimate music distribution on the Internet or the introduction of other new music distribution formats; |
| the reliance on a limited number of online music stores and their ability to significantly influence the pricing structure for online music stores; |
| the impact of rate regulations on our Recorded Music and Music Publishing businesses; |
| the impact of rates on other income streams that may be set by arbitration proceedings on our business; |
| the impact an impairment in the carrying value of goodwill or other intangible and long-lived assets could have on our operating results and shareholders deficit; |
| risks associated with the fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; |
| our ability and the ability of our joint venture partners to operate our existing joint ventures satisfactorily; |
| the enactment of legislation limiting the terms by which an individual can be bound under a personal services contract; |
| potential loss of catalog if it is determined that recording artists have a right to recapture recordings under the U.S. Copyright Act; |
| changes in law and government regulations; |
| trends that affect the end uses of our musical compositions (which include uses in broadcast radio and television, film and advertising businesses); |
| the growth of other products that compete for the disposable income of consumers; |
| the impact on the competitive landscape of the music industry from the announced sale of EMIs recorded music and music publishing businesses. |
| risks inherent in relying on one supplier for manufacturing, packaging and distribution services in North America and parts of Europe; |
| risks inherent in our acquiring or investing in other businesses including our ability to successfully manage new businesses that we may acquire as we diversify revenue streams within the music industry; |
| the fact that we have engaged in substantial restructuring activities in the past, and may need to implement further restructurings in the future and our restructuring efforts may not be successful or generate expected cost savings; |
| the fact that we are outsourcing certain back-office functions, such as IT infrastructure and development and certain finance and accounting functions, which will make us more dependent upon third parties; |
| the possibility that our owners interests will conflict with ours or yours; and |
| failure to attract and retain key personnel. |
There may be other factors not presently known to us or which we currently consider to be immaterial that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf apply only as of the date of this Quarterly Report and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this Quarterly Report. We disclaim any duty to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
INTRODUCTION
Warner Music Group Corp. was formed on November 21, 2003. The Company is the direct parent of WMG Holdings Corp. (Holdings), which is the direct parent of WMG Acquisition Corp. (Acquisition Corp.). Acquisition Corp is one of the worlds major music-based content companies.
28
Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 6, 2011 (the Merger Agreement), by and among the Company, AI Entertainment Holdings LLC (formerly Airplanes Music LLC), a Delaware limited liability company (Parent) and an affiliate of Access Industries, Inc. (Access), and Airplanes Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub), on July 20, 2011 (the Closing Date), Merger Sub merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the Merger).
On the Closing Date, in connection with the Merger, each outstanding share of common stock of the Company (other than any shares owned by the Company or its wholly owned subsidiaries, or by Parent and its affiliates, or by any stockholders who were entitled to and who properly exercised appraisal rights under Delaware law, and shares of unvested restricted stock granted under the Companys equity plan) was cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive $8.25 in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes (collectively, the Merger Consideration).
On the Closing Date, the Company notified the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the NYSE) of its intent to remove the Companys common stock from listing on the NYSE and requested that the NYSE file with the SEC an application on Form 25 to report the delisting of the Companys common stock from the NYSE. On July 21, 2011, in accordance with the Companys request, the NYSE filed the Form 25 with the SEC in order to provide notification of such delisting and to effect the deregistration of the Companys common stock under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). On August 2, 2011, the Company filed a Form 15 with the SEC in order to provide notification of a suspension of its duty to file reports under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. We continue to file reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act in accordance with certain covenants contained in the instruments governing our outstanding indebtedness.
Parent funded the Merger Consideration through cash on hand at the Company at closing, equity financing obtained from Parent and debt financing obtained from third party lenders.
The Company and Holdings are holding companies that conduct substantially all of their business operations through their subsidiaries. The terms we, us, our, ours, and the Company refer collectively to Warner Music Group Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries, except where otherwise indicated.
Managements discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition (MD&A) is provided as a supplement to the unaudited financial statements and footnotes included elsewhere herein to help provide an understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of our operations. MD&A is organized as follows:
| Overview. This section provides a general description of our business, as well as recent developments that we believe are important in understanding our results of operations and financial condition and in anticipating future trends. |
| Results of operations. This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2011 (Successor) and December 31, 2010 (Predecessor). This analysis is presented on both a consolidated and segment basis. |
| Financial condition and liquidity. This section provides an analysis of our cash flows for the three months ended December 30, 2011 (Successor) and December 31, 2010 (Predecessor) as well as a discussion of our financial condition and liquidity as of December 31, 2011. The discussion of our financial condition and liquidity includes (i) a summary of our debt agreements and (ii) a summary of the key debt compliance measures under our debt agreements. |
Use of OIBDA
We evaluate our operating performance based on several factors, including our primary financial measure of operating income (loss) before non-cash depreciation of tangible assets, non-cash amortization of intangible assets and non-cash impairment charges to reduce the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets (which we refer to as OIBDA). We consider OIBDA to be an important indicator of the operational strengths and performance of our businesses, including the ability to provide cash flows to service debt. However, a limitation of the use of OIBDA as a performance measure is that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenues in our businesses. Accordingly, OIBDA should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, operating income, net loss attributable to Warner Music Group Corp. and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, our definition of OIBDA may differ from similarly titled measures used by other companies. A reconciliation of consolidated historical OIBDA to operating income and net income (loss) attributable to Warner Music Group Corp. is provided in our Results of Operations.
Our results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2011, and OIBDA as presented herein, reflect the impact of (i) $7 million of severance-related expenses and (ii) $3 million of costs incurred in connection with our bid to acquire EMI. Our results of operation for the three months ended December 31, 2010, and OIBDA as presented herein, reflect the impact of (i) $11 million of severance-related expenses and (ii) $2 million of share-based compensation expense.
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See Factors Affecting Results of Operations and Financial Condition and - Results of Operations below for further discussion of these items.
Use of Constant Currency
As exchange rates are an important factor in understanding period to period comparisons, we believe the presentation of results on a constant-currency basis in addition to reported results helps improve the ability to understand our operating results and evaluate our performance in comparison to prior periods. Constant-currency information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period over period. We use results on a constant-currency basis as one measure to evaluate our performance. We calculate constant currency by calculating prior-year results using current-year foreign currency exchange rates. However, a limitation of the use of the constant-currency results as a performance measure is that it does not reflect the impact of exchange rates on our revenue, including, for example, the $5 million and $4 million favorable impact of exchange rates on our Total and Recorded Music revenue, in the three months ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior-year quarter. We generally refer to such amounts calculated on a constant-currency basis as excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange rates. These results should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, results reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Results on a constant-currency basis, as we present them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and are not a measure of performance presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
OVERVIEW
We are one of the worlds major music-based content companies. We classify our business interests into two fundamental operations: Recorded Music and Music Publishing. A brief description of each of those operations is presented below.
Recorded Music Operations
Our Recorded Music business primarily consists of the discovery and development of artists and the related marketing, distribution and licensing of recorded music produced by such artists.
We are also diversifying our revenues beyond our traditional businesses by entering into expanded-rights deals with recording artists in order to partner with artists in other areas of their careers. Under these agreements, we provide services to and participate in artists activities outside the traditional recorded music business. We have built artist services capabilities and platforms for exploiting this broader set of music-related rights and participating more broadly in the monetization of the artist brands we help create. In developing our artist services business, we have both built and expanded in-house capabilities and expertise and have acquired a number of existing artist services companies involved in artist management, merchandising, strategic marketing and brand management, ticketing, concert promotion, fan club, original programming and video entertainment.
We believe that entering into expanded-rights deals and enhancing our artist services capabilities will permit us to diversify revenue streams to better capitalize on the growth areas of the music industry and permit us to build stronger long-term relationships with artists and more effectively connect artists and fans.
In the U.S., our Recorded Music operations are conducted principally through our major record labelsWarner Bros. Records and The Atlantic Records Group. Our Recorded Music operations also include Rhino, a division that specializes in marketing our music catalog through compilations and re-issuances of previously released music and video titles, as well as in the licensing of recordings to and from third parties for various uses, including film and television soundtracks. Rhino has also become our primary licensing division focused on acquiring broader licensing rights from certain catalog recording artists. For example, we have an exclusive license with The Grateful Dead to manage the bands intellectual property and in November 2007 we acquired a 50% interest in Frank Sinatra Enterprises, an entity that administers licenses for use of Frank Sinatras name and likeness and manages all aspects of his music, film and stage content. We also conduct our Recorded Music operations through a collection of additional record labels, including, among others, Asylum, East West, Elektra, Nonesuch, Reprise, Roadrunner, Rykodisc, Sire and Word.
Outside the U.S., our Recorded Music activities are conducted in more than 50 countries primarily through various subsidiaries, affiliates and non-affiliated licensees, which we sometimes refer to collectively as Warner Music International, or WMI. WMI engages in the same activities as our U.S. labels: discovering and signing artists and distributing, marketing and selling their recorded music. In most cases, WMI also markets and distributes the records of those artists for whom our domestic record labels have international rights. In certain smaller markets, WMI licenses to unaffiliated third-party record labels the right to distribute its records. Our international artist services operations also include a network of concert promoters through which WMI provides resources to coordinate tours.
Our Recorded Music distribution operations include: WEA Corp., which markets and sells music and DVD products to retailers and wholesale distributors in the U.S.; ADA, which distributes the products of independent labels to retail and wholesale distributors in the U.S.; various distribution centers and ventures operated internationally; an 80% interest in Word Entertainment, which specializes in the distribution of music products in the Christian retail marketplace; and ADA Global, which provides distribution services outside of the U.S. through a network of affiliated and non-affiliated distributors.
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We play an integral role in virtually all aspects of the music value chain from discovering and developing talent to producing albums and promoting artists and their products. After an artist has entered into a contract with one of our record labels, a master recording of the artists music is created. The recording is then replicated for sale to consumers primarily in CD and digital formats. In the U.S., WEA Corp., ADA and Word market, sell and deliver product, either directly or through sub-distributors and wholesalers, to record stores, mass merchants and other retailers. Our recorded music products are also sold in physical form to online physical retailers such as Amazon.com, barnesandnoble.com and bestbuy.com and in digital form to online digital retailers like Apples iTunes and mobile full-track download stores such as those operated by Verizon or Sprint. In the case of expanded-rights deals where we acquire broader rights in a recording artists career, we may provide more comprehensive career support and actively develop new opportunities for an artist through touring, fan clubs, merchandising and sponsorships, among other areas. We believe expanded-rights deals create a better partnership with our artists, which allows us to work together more closely with them to create and sustain artistic and commercial success.
We have integrated the sale of digital content into all aspects of our Recorded Music and Music Publishing businesses including A&R, marketing, promotion and distribution. Our new media executives work closely with A&R departments to make sure that while a record is being made, digital assets are also created with all distribution channels in mind, including subscription services, social networking sites, online portals and music-centered destinations. We also work side by side with our mobile and online partners to test new concepts. We believe existing and new digital businesses will be a significant source of growth for the next several years and will provide new opportunities to monetize our assets and create new revenue streams. As a music-based content company, we have assets that go beyond our recorded music and music publishing catalogs, such as our music video library, which we have begun to monetize through digital channels. The proportion of digital revenues attributed to each distribution channel varies by region and since digital music is still in the relatively early stages of growth, proportions may change as the roll out of new technologies continues. As an owner of musical content, we believe we are well positioned to take advantage of growth in digital distribution and emerging technologies to maximize the value of our assets.
Recorded Music revenues are derived from three main sources:
| Physical and other: the rightsholder receives revenues with respect to sales of physical products such as CDs and DVDs. We are also diversifying our revenues beyond sales of physical products and receive other revenues from our artist services business and our participation in expanded rights associated with our artists and other artists, including sponsorship, fan club, artist websites, merchandising, touring, ticketing and artist and brand management; |
| Digital: the rightsholder receives revenues with respect to online and mobile downloads, mobile ringtones or ringback tones and online and mobile streaming; and |
| Licensing: the rightsholder receives royalties or fees for the right to use the sound recording in combination with visual images such as in films or television programs, television commercials and videogames. |
The principal costs associated with our Recorded Music operations are as follows:
| Royalty costs and artist and repertoire coststhe costs associated with (i) paying royalties to artists, producers, songwriters, other copyright holders and trade unions, (ii) signing and developing artists, (iii) creating master recordings in the studio and (iv) creating artwork for album covers and liner notes; |
| Product coststhe costs to manufacture, package and distribute product to wholesale and retail distribution outlets as well as those principal costs related to expanded rights; |
| Selling and marketing coststhe costs associated with the promotion and marketing of artists and recorded music products, including costs to produce music videos for promotional purposes and artist tour support; and |
| General and administrative coststhe costs associated with general overhead and other administrative costs. |
Music Publishing Operations
Where recorded music is focused on exploiting a particular recording of a song, music publishing is an intellectual property business focused on the exploitation of the song itself. In return for promoting, placing, marketing and administering the creative output of a songwriter, or engaging in those activities for other rightsholders, our music publishing business garners a share of the revenues generated from use of the song.
Our music publishing operations include Warner/Chappell, our global music publishing company headquartered in Los Angeles with operations in over 50 countries through various subsidiaries, affiliates and non-affiliated licensees. We own or control rights to more than one million musical compositions, including numerous pop hits, American standards, folk songs and motion picture and theatrical compositions. Assembled over decades, our award-winning catalog includes over 65,000 songwriters and composers and a diverse range of genres including pop, rock, jazz, country, R&B, hip-hop, rap, reggae, Latin, folk, blues, symphonic, soul, Broadway, techno, alternative, gospel and other Christian music. In January 2011, the Company acquired Southside Independent Music Publishing, a leading independent music publishing company, further adding to its catalog. Warner/Chappell also administers the music and soundtracks of several third-party television and film producers and studios, including Lucasfilm, Ltd., Hallmark Entertainment, Disney Music Publishing and
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Turner Music Publishing. In 2007, we entered the production music library business with the acquisition of Non-Stop Music. We have subsequently continued to expand our production music operations with the acquisitions of Groove Addicts Production Music Library and Carlin Recorded Music Library in 2010 and 615 Music in 2011.
Publishing revenues are derived from five main sources:
| Mechanical: the licensor receives royalties with respect to compositions embodied in recordings sold in any physical format or configuration (e.g., CDs and DVDs); |
| Performance: the licensor receives royalties if the composition is performed publicly through broadcast of music on television, radio, cable and satellite, live performance at a concert or other venue (e.g., arena concerts, nightclubs), online and mobile streaming and performance of music in staged theatrical productions; |
| Synchronization: the licensor receives royalties or fees for the right to use the composition in combination with visual images such as in films or television programs, television commercials and videogames as well as from other uses such as in toys or novelty items and merchandise; |
| Digital: the licensor receives royalties or fees with respect to online and mobile downloads, mobile ringtones and online and mobile streaming; and |
| Other: the licensor receives royalties for use in sheet music. |
The principal costs associated with our Music Publishing operations are as follows:
| Artist and repertoire coststhe costs associated with (i) signing and developing songwriters and (ii) paying royalties to songwriters, co-publishers and other copyright holders in connection with income generated from the exploitation of their copyrighted works; and |
| General and administration coststhe costs associated with general overhead and other administrative costs. |
Factors Affecting Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Market Factors
Since 1999, the recorded music industry has been unstable and the worldwide market has contracted considerably, which has adversely affected our operating results. The industry-wide decline can be attributed primarily to digital piracy. Other drivers of this decline are the bankruptcies of record retailers and wholesalers, growing competition for consumer discretionary spending and retail shelf space, and the maturation of the CD format, which has slowed the historical growth pattern of recorded music sales. While CD sales still generate most of the recorded music revenues, CD sales continue to decline industry-wide and we expect that trend to continue. While new formats for selling recorded music product have been created, including the legal downloading of digital music using the Internet and the distribution of music on mobile devices, revenue streams from these new formats have not yet reached a level where they fully offset the declines in CD sales on a world wide industry basis. While U.S. industry-wide track-equivalent album sales rose in 2011 for the first time since 2004, album sales continued to fall in other countries, such as the U.K., as a result of ongoing digital piracy and the transition from physical to digital sales in the recorded music business. Accordingly, the recorded music industry performance may continue to negatively impact our operating results. In addition, a declining recorded music industry could continue to have an adverse impact on portions of the music publishing business. This is because the music publishing business generates a significant portion of its revenues from mechanical royalties from the sale of music in CD and other physical recorded music formats.
Share-Based Compensation
In connection with the Merger, the vesting of all outstanding unvested Predecessor options and certain unvested restricted stock awards was accelerated immediately prior to closing. As a result of the acceleration there were no outstanding equity awards of the Company as of July 20, 2011.
In total, the Company recognized non-cash compensation expense related to its stock-based compensation plans of $2 million for the three months ended December 30, 2010 (Predecessor). As there were no outstanding equity awards subsequent to July 20, 2011, the company did not recognize any non-cash compensation expense for the three months ended December 31, 2011.
Severance Charges
During the three months ended December 31, 2011, we took additional actions to further align our cost structure with industry trends. This resulted in severance charges of $7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011, compared to $11 million during the three months ended December 31, 2010.
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Additional Targeted Savings
As of the completion of our Merger on July 20, 2011, we have targeted cost savings over the next nine fiscal quarters following completion of the Merger of $50 million to $65 million based on identified cost saving initiatives and opportunities, including targeted savings expected to be realized as a result of no longer having publicly traded equity, reduced expenses related to finance, legal and information technology and reduced expenses related to certain planned corporate restructuring initiatives. While a portion of these initiatives and opportunities have been implemented, there can be no assurances that additional cost savings will be achieved in full or at all.
Expanding Business Models to Offset Declines in Physical Sales
Digital Sales
A key part of our strategy to offset declines in physical sales is to expand digital sales. New digital models have enabled us to find additional ways to generate revenues from our music content. In the early stages of the transition from physical to digital sales, overall sales have decreased as the increases in digital sales have not yet met or exceeded the decrease in physical sales. Part of the reason for this gap is the shift in consumer purchasing patterns made possible from new digital models. In the digital space, consumers are now presented with the opportunity to not only purchase entire albums, but to unbundle albums and purchase only favorite tracks as single-track downloads. While to date, sales of online and mobile downloads have constituted the majority of our digital Recorded Music and Music Publishing revenue, that may change over time as new digital models, such as access models (models that typically bundle the purchase of a mobile device with access to music) and streaming subscription services, continue to develop. In the aggregate, we believe that growth in revenue from new digital models has the potential to offset physical declines and drive overall future revenue growth. In the digital space, certain costs associated with physical products, such as manufacturing, distribution, inventory and return costs, do not apply. Partially eroding that benefit are increases in mechanical copyright royalties payable to music publishers which apply in the digital space. While there are some digital-specific variable costs and infrastructure investments necessary to produce, market and sell music in digital formats, we believe it is reasonable to expect that digital margins will generally be higher than physical margins as a result of the elimination of certain costs associated with physical products. As consumer purchasing patterns change over time and new digital models are launched, we may see fluctuations in contribution margin depending on the overall sales mix.
Expanded-Rights Deals
We have also been seeking to expand our relationships with recording artists as another means to offset declines in physical revenues in Recorded Music. For example, we have been signing recording artists to expanded-rights deals for the last several years. Under these expanded-rights deals, we participate in the recording artists revenue streams, other than from recorded music sales, such as live performances, merchandising and sponsorships. We believe that additional revenue from these revenue streams will help to offset declines in physical revenue over time. As we have generally signed newer artists to these deals, increased non-traditional revenue from these deals is expected to come several years after these deals have been signed as the artists become more successful and are able to generate revenue other than from recorded music sales. While non-traditional Recorded Music revenue, which includes revenue from expanded-rights deals as well as revenue from our artist services business, represented approximately 8% of our total revenue during the three months ended December 31, 2011, we believe this revenue should continue to grow and represent a larger proportion of our revenue over time. Non-traditional revenue will fluctuate from period to period depending upon touring schedules, among other things. We also believe that the strategy of entering into expanded-rights deals and continuing to develop our artist services business will contribute to Recorded Music growth over time. Margins for the various non-traditional Recorded Music revenue streams can vary significantly. The overall impact on margins will, therefore, depend on the composition of the various revenue streams in any particular period. For instance, revenue from touring under our expanded-rights deals typically flows straight through to net income with little cost. Revenue from our management business and revenue from sponsorship and touring under expanded-rights deals are all high margin, while merchandise revenue under expanded-rights deals and concert promotion revenue from our concert promotion businesses tend to be lower margin than our traditional revenue streams from recorded music and music publishing.
The Merger
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on the Closing Date, Merger Sub merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
On the Closing Date, in connection with the Merger, each outstanding share of common stock of the Company (other than any shares owned by the Company or its wholly owned subsidiaries, or by Parent and its affiliates, or by any stockholders who were entitled to and who properly exercised appraisal rights under Delaware law, and shares of unvested restricted stock granted under the Companys equity plan) was cancelled and converted automatically into the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
Equity contributions totaling $1.1 billion from Parent, together with (i) the proceeds from the sale of (a) $150 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2016 (the Secured WMG Notes) initially issued by WM Finance Corp., (the Initial OpCo Issuer), (b) $765 million aggregate principal amount of 11.5% Senior Notes due 2018 initially issued by the Initial
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OpCo Issuer, (the Unsecured WMG Notes) and (c) $150 million aggregate principal amount of 13.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (the Holdings Notes and together with the Secured WMG Notes and the Unsecured WMG Notes, the Notes) initially issued by WM Holdings Finance Corp., (the Initial Holdings Issuer) and (ii) cash on hand at the Company, were used, among other things, to finance the aggregate Merger Consideration, to make payments in satisfaction of other equity-based interests in the Company under the Merger Agreement, to repay certain of the Companys existing indebtedness and to pay related transaction fees and expenses. On the Closing Date (i) Acquisition Corp. became the obligor under the Secured WMG Notes and the Unsecured WMG Notes as a result of the merger of Initial OpCo Issuer with and into Acquisition Corp. (the OpCo Merger) and (ii) Holdings became the obligor under the Holdings Notes as a result of the merger of Initial Holdings Issuer with and into Holdings (the Holdings Merger). On the Closing Date, the Company also entered into, but did not draw under, a new $60 million revolving credit facility.
In connection with the Merger, the Company also refinanced certain of its existing consolidated indebtedness, including (i) the repurchase and redemption by Holdings of its approximately $258 million in fully accreted principal amount outstanding 9.5% Senior Discount Notes due 2014 (the Existing Holdings Notes), and the satisfaction and discharge of the related indenture and (ii) the repurchase and redemption by Acquisition Corp. of its $465 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding 7 3/8% Dollar-denominated Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 and £100 million in aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 8 1/8% Sterling-denominated Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the Existing Acquisition Corp. Notes and together with the Existing Holdings Notes, the Existing Notes), and the satisfaction and discharge of the related indenture, and payment of related tender offer or call premiums and accrued interest on the Existing Notes.
Management Agreement
Upon completion of the Merger, the Company and Holdings entered into a management agreement with Access,