As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 9, 2015
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
SEVION THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 2834 | 84-1368850 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (Primary Standard Industrial | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
Classification Code Number) |
Identification Number) |
4045 Sorrento Valley Boulevard |
San Diego, CA 92121 |
(858) 909-0749 |
(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices) |
David Rector
Chief Executive Officer
Sevion Therapeutics, Inc.
4045 Sorrento Valley Boulevard
San Diego, CA 92121
(858) 909-0749
(Name, address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Emilio Ragosa
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
502 Carnegie Center
Princeton, NJ 08540
(609) 919-6633
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement, as shall be determined by the selling stockholders identified herein.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. x
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company x |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title
of Each Class of Securities to be Registered | Amount
to be Registered (1) | Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price Per Share (2) | Proposed
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(2) | Amount
of Registration Fee | ||||||||||||
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share underlying the warrants | 9,842,992 | $ | 0.60 | $ | 5,905,796 | $ | 595 | |||||||||
Total | 9,842,992 | (3) | $ | 5,905,796 | $ | 595 |
(1) | Represents shares offered by the selling stockholders. Includes an indeterminable number of additional shares of common stock, pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, that may be issued to prevent dilution from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions that could affect the shares to be offered by selling stockholders. |
(2) | Estimated pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the purpose of calculating the registration fee based on the average of the high and low prices per share of the registrant’s common stock as reported on the OTCQB Marketplace on October 2, 2015. |
(3) | Represents 200% of 4,921,496 shares of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of the warrants. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The selling stockholders may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is declared effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, dated October 9, 2015
Preliminary Prospectus
SEVION THERAPEUTICS, INC.
9,842,992 Shares of Common Stock,
This prospectus relates to the resale of up to 9,842,992 shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders named herein. From May 2015 to July 2015, we entered into separate subscription agreements with certain accredited investors whereby we sold units of our securities with each unit consisting of one share of our common stock, or, at the election of the investor, shares of our Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, and a warrant to purchase one half of one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share, referred to herein as the Warrants. Each unit was sold for $0.75 per unit. Pursuant to the terms of the registration rights agreement, or Registration Rights Agreement, we entered into with the investors in connection with these transactions, we are required to register 200% of the number of shares of common stock underlying the Warrants. To the extent that one or more investors elects to exercise their respective Warrants to acquire shares of our common stock, this prospectus may be used by the selling stockholders named under the section “Selling Stockholders” to resell their shares. We are not selling any securities under this prospectus and will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by any selling stockholders, however, we will receive proceeds upon exercise of the Warrants, and any such proceeds received will be used for general corporate purposes and for working capital.
The selling stockholders may sell their respective shares of common stock described in this prospectus in a number of different ways and at varying prices. We provide more information about how the selling stockholders may resell their respective shares of our common stock in the section titled “Plan of Distribution.” Each selling stockholder may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to any shares resold under this prospectus by such selling stockholder. Although we will pay the expenses incurred in registering the shares, we will not be paying any underwriting discounts or commissions in connection with the resale of the shares.
We will pay the expenses incurred in registering the shares, including legal and accounting fees. See “Plan of Distribution.”
Our common stock is listed for quotation on the OTCQB Marketplace, operated by the OTC Markets Group, under the symbol “SVON.” There is limited trading in our common stock. The last reported sale price of our common stock on the OTCQB Marketplace on October 8, 2015 was $0.65 per share.
You should understand the risks associated with investing in our common stock. Before making an investment, read the “Risk Factors,” which begin on page 5 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2015.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from, or in addition to, that contained in this prospectus. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell or seeking offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where, or to any person to whom, the offer or sale is not permitted. The information in this prospectus is accurate only as of its date regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our common shares. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects may have changed since those dates.
For investors outside the United States, we have not done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. You are required to inform yourselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.
This prospectus includes estimates, statistics and other industry and market data that we obtained from industry publications, research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties and publicly available information. Such data involves a number of assumptions and limitations and contains projections and estimates of the future performance of the industries in which we operate that are subject to a high degree of uncertainty. This prospectus also includes data based on our own internal estimates. We caution you not to give undue weight to such projections, assumptions and estimates.
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This summary highlights information contained in other parts of this prospectus. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our securities and it is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, especially the section entitled “Risk Factors” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes, before deciding to buy our securities. Unless otherwise stated, all references to “us,” “our,” “we,” “Sevion,” the “Company” and similar designations refer to Sevion Therapeutics, Inc. and its subsidiaries Senesco, Inc and Fabrus, Inc.
Company Overview
Sevion Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a development stage company. We do not expect to generate significant revenues for several years, during which time we will engage in significant research and development efforts. Our primary business is to build and develop a portfolio of innovative therapeutics, from both internal discovery and acquisition, for the treatment of cancer and immunological diseases. Our product candidates are derived from multiple key proprietary technology platforms, such as: cell-based arrayed antibody discovery, ultralong antibody scaffolds and Chimerasome nanocages.
Our protein biologics technology comprises (i) a platform to discover and engineer human antibodies directly on the cell surface, (ii) antibodies derived from cows that contain ultralong binding regions that may be useful in binding certain therapeutic epitopes, and (iii) a chimerasome nanocage capable of encapsulating therapeutic payloads for drug delivery.
Our preclinical antibody development program comprises an antibody against the ion channel Kv1.3, which is an important molecule in regulating T-cell activation in a number of autoimmune diseases. We have performed experiments showing that this antibody potently blocks activation of human T-cells in vitro. Future development efforts will include a Phase I clinical trial.
Risk Factors
Our business is subject to a number of risks of which you should be aware before making an investment decision. These risks are described in more detail in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus immediately following this prospectus summary. These risks include the following:
· | We have not experienced positive cash flow from our operations, and the ability to achieve positive cash flow from operations will depend on increasing sales of our products, which may not be achievable. |
· | Our business is subject to continuing regulatory compliance by the FDA and other authorities, which is costly and could result in negative effects on our business. |
· | Failure to protect our intellectual property rights could result in costly and time consuming litigation and our loss of any potential competitive advantage. |
· | The price of our common shares could be highly volatile due to a number of factors, which could lead to losses by investors and costly securities litigation. |
Corporate Information
We were incorporated under the laws of Delaware in 1999. Our principal executive offices are located at 4045 Sorrento Valley Boulevard, San Diego, CA 92121 and our telephone number is (858) 909-0749. Our website address is www.seviontherapeutics.com. We have included our website address in this prospectus solely as an inactive textual reference. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this prospectus.
Recent Developments
On May 1, 2015, May 7, 2015, May 29, 2015, June 10, 2015, June 24, 2015, and July 27, 2015 we entered into separate subscription agreements, collectively referred to as the Subscription Agreements, with certain accredited investors, whereby we sold units of our securities, the Units, with each Unit consisting of one share of our common stock or, at the election of the investor, shares of our newly designated 0% Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, or the Preferred Stock, and a warrant to purchase one half of one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share, referred to herein as the Warrants. This offering is referred to as the Private Placement. Each Unit was sold for $0.75 per Unit. We received net proceeds of approximately $5,979,966 from the Private Placement, after paying placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses, which we will use to fund our research and development and for working capital purposes.
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Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd., or Laidlaw, acted as the lead placement agent for the Private Placement. As compensation for the services of Laidlaw and the other participating placement agents, we paid a total of approximately $424,542 of placement agent fees, and issued to the placement agents common stock purchase warrants to purchase up to 555,521 shares of our common stock with an initial exercise price of $0.75. The shares underlying the warrants that we issued to the placement agents are included in this prospectus.
In connection with the Private Placement, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the investors pursuant to which we are obligated to file a registration statement to register the resale of up to 200% of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. In addition, pursuant to the terms of our agreement with the placement agents, the warrants issued to the placement agents are given the same registration rights as those delivered to the investors pursuant to the Subscription Agreements.
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The Offering
Common stock offered by the selling stockholders |
Up to 9,842,992 shares, consisting of:
· 4,921,496 shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants; and
· 4,921,496 shares issuable upon the exercise of additional Warrants that we may be obligated to issue to the investors pursuant to the Subscription Agreements. |
Common stock offered by us | None |
Common stock currently outstanding | 20,389,809 shares (1) |
Common stock to be outstanding after giving effect to the total issuance of 9,842,992 shares registered in this Registration Statement | 30,232,801 shares (2) |
Use of proceeds | We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common stock offered hereby. However, we may receive up to a maximum of approximately $13,931,205 (which number includes the additional warrants that we may be required to issue pursuant to the Subscription Agreements) of gross proceeds from the exercise of the warrants issued in the Private Placement, which proceeds we expect to use for general working capital. No assurances can be given, however, that all or any portion of such warrants will ever be exercised. |
Current trading on OTCQB Marketplace | Our common stock currently trades on the OTCQB Marketplace under the symbol “SVON.” |
Risk factors | You should read the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus for a discussion of factors to consider carefully before deciding to invest in our common shares. |
1) | The number of shares of common stock outstanding after this offering is based on 20,389,809 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 15, 2015, and excludes: |
· | 1,626,919 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding as of June 30, 2015 at a weighted average exercise price of $4.45 per share; |
· | 3,780,137 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as of June 30, 2015 at a weighted average exercise price of $4.70 per share; |
· | 506,666 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of 380 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding as of June 30, 2015; |
· | 2,358,370 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of 235,837 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding as of June 30, 2015; and |
· | 3,290,751 additional shares of common stock available for future issuance as of June 30, 2015 under our Sevion Therapeutics, Inc. 2008 Stock Incentive Plan. |
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2) | Assumes the exercise of all warrants by the selling stockholders. |
Unless otherwise specifically stated, information throughout this prospectus does not assume the exercise of outstanding options or warrants to purchase shares of common stock or conversion of outstanding shares of preferred stock.
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Investing in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. Before you decide to invest in our securities, you should consider carefully the risks described below, as well as the other information contained in this prospectus. The risks described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deemed immaterial may also impair our business operations.
If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects would likely be materially and adversely affected. In these circumstances, the market price of our common shares could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business
Recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and we may not be able to continue as a going concern.
Our recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows from operations raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and as a result, our independent registered public accounting firm included an explanatory paragraph in its report on our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. Substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern may create negative reactions to the price of the common shares of our stock and we may have a more difficult time obtaining financing.
We have prepared our financial statements on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue in existence.
Based on the cash on hand as of June 30, 2015 and the aggregate net proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock, common stock and warrants on July 27, 2015, we believe we have enough cash to fund operations through at least June 30, 2016.
We have a limited operating history and have incurred substantial losses and expect to incur future losses.
We are a development stage biotechnology company with a limited operating history and limited assets and capital. We have incurred losses each year since inception and had an accumulated deficit of $107,182,976 at June 30, 2015. We have generated minimal revenues by licensing our technology for certain crops to companies willing to share in our development costs. In addition, our technology may not be ready for commercialization for several years. We expect to continue to incur losses for the next several years because we anticipate that our expenditures on research and development and administrative activities will significantly exceed our revenues during that period. We cannot predict when, if ever, we will become profitable.
We will need additional capital to fund our operations until we are able to generate a profit.
Our operations to date have required significant cash expenditures. Our future capital requirements will depend on the results of our research and development activities, preclinical and clinical studies, and competitive and technological advances.
We will need to obtain more funding in the future through collaborations or other arrangements with research institutions and corporate partners, or public and private offerings of our securities, including debt or equity financing. We may not be able to obtain adequate funds for our operations from these sources when needed or on acceptable terms. Future collaborations or similar arrangements may require us to license valuable intellectual property to, or to share substantial economic benefits with, our collaborators. If we raise additional capital by issuing additional equity or securities convertible into equity, our stockholders may experience dilution and our share price may decline. Any debt financing may result in restrictions on our spending.
If we are unable to raise additional funds, we will need to do one or more of the following:
· | delay, scale-back or eliminate some or all of our research and product development programs; |
· | provide licenses to third parties to develop and commercialize products or technologies that we would otherwise seek to develop and commercialize ourselves; |
· | seek strategic alliances or business combinations; |
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· | attempt to sell our company; |
· | cease operations; or |
· | declare bankruptcy. |
Based on the cash on hand as of June 30, 2015 and the aggregate net proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock, common stock and warrants on July 27, 2015, we believe we have enough cash to fund operations through at least June 30, 2016.
We may be adversely affected by the current economic environment.
Our ability to obtain financing, invest in and grow our business, and meet our financial obligations depends on our operating and financial performance, which in turn is subject to numerous factors. In addition to factors specific to our business, prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors beyond our control can also affect our business and ability to raise capital. We cannot anticipate all of the ways in which the current economic climate and financial market conditions could adversely impact our business.
Materials necessary to manufacture some of our compounds currently under development may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, which may delay our development and commercialization of these compounds.
Some of the materials necessary for the manufacture of our compounds under development may, from time to time, be available either in limited quantities, or from a limited number of manufacturers, or both. Our contract manufacturers need to obtain these materials for our preclinical and clinical trials and, potentially, for commercial distribution when and if we obtain marketing approval for these compounds. Suppliers may not sell us these materials at the time we need them or on commercially reasonable terms. If we are unable to obtain the materials needed to conduct our preclinical and clinical trials, product testing and potential regulatory approval could be delayed, adversely affecting our ability to develop the product candidates. Similarly, if we are unable to obtain critical manufacturing materials after regulatory approval has been obtained for a product candidate, the commercial launch of that product candidate could be delayed or there could be a shortage in supply, which could materially affect our ability to generate revenues from that product candidate. If suppliers increase the price of manufacturing materials, the price for one or more of our products may increase, which may make our products less competitive in the marketplace. If it becomes necessary to change suppliers for any of these materials or if any of our suppliers experience a shutdown or disruption at the facilities used to produce these materials, due to technical, regulatory or other reasons, it could harm our ability to manufacture our products.
We depend on a limited number of technologies and, if our technologies are not commercially successful, we will have no alternative source of revenue.
Our primary business is the development and licensing of technology to discover and engineer monoclonal antibodies. Our future revenue and profitability critically depend upon our ability, or our licensees’ ability, to successfully develop apoptosis and senescence gene technology and later license or market such technology. We have conducted certain preliminary cell-line and animal experiments, which have provided us with data upon which we have designed additional research programs. However, we cannot give any assurance that our technology will be commercially successful or economically viable for any therapeutic applications.
In addition, no assurance can be given that adverse consequences might not result from the use of our technology such as the development of negative effects on patients that receive our product candidates. Our failure to obtain market acceptance of our technology or the failure of our current or potential licensees to successfully commercialize such technology would have a material adverse effect on our business.
We outsource much of our research and development activities and, if we are unsuccessful in maintaining our alliances with these third parties, our research and development efforts may be delayed or curtailed.
We rely on third parties to perform much of our research and development activities. At this time, we have limited internal capabilities to perform our own research and development activities. Accordingly, the failure of third party research partners to perform under agreements entered into with us, or our failure to renew important research agreements with these third parties, may delay or curtail our research and development efforts.
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We have significant future capital needs and may be unable to raise capital when needed, which could force us to delay or reduce our research and development efforts.
As of June 30, 2015, we had a cash balance of $3,334,626 and working capital of $2,951,210. Using our available reserves as of June 30, 2015, and the aggregate net proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock, common stock and warrants on July 27, 2015, we believe that we can operate according to our current business plan at least through June 30, 2016.
To date, we have generated minimal revenues and anticipate that our operating costs will exceed any revenues generated over the next several years. Therefore, we will be required to raise additional capital in the future in order to operate in accordance with our current business plan, and this funding may not be available on favorable terms, if at all. If we are unable to raise additional funds, we will need to do one or more of the following:
· | delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of our research and development programs; |
· | provide a license to third parties to develop and commercialize our technology that we would otherwise seek to develop and commercialize ourselves; |
· | seek strategic alliances or business combinations; |
· | attempt to sell our company; |
· | cease operations; or |
· | declare bankruptcy. |
Investors may experience dilution in their investment from future offerings of our common stock. For example, if we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities, such an issuance would reduce the percentage ownership of existing stockholders. In addition, assuming the exercise of all options and warrants outstanding and the conversion of the preferred stock into common stock, as of June 30, 2015, we had 461,262,961 shares of common stock authorized but unissued and unreserved, which may be issued from time to time by our board of directors. Furthermore, we may need to issue securities that have rights, preferences and privileges senior to our common stock. Failure to obtain financing on acceptable terms would have a material adverse effect on our liquidity.
Since our inception, we have financed all of our operations through equity and debt financings. Our future capital requirements depend on numerous factors, including:
· | the scope of our research and development; |
· | our ability to attract business partners willing to share in our development costs; |
· | our ability to successfully commercialize our technology; |
· | competing technological and market developments; |
· | our ability to enter into collaborative arrangements for the development, regulatory approval and commercialization of other products; and |
· | the cost of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing patent claims and other intellectual property rights. |
Our business depends upon our patents and proprietary rights and the enforcement of these rights. Our failure to obtain and maintain patent protection may increase competition and reduce demand for our technology.
As a result of the substantial length of time and expense associated with developing products and bringing them to the marketplace in the biotechnology industry, obtaining and maintaining patent and trade secret protection for technologies, products and processes is of vital importance. Our success will depend in part on several factors, including, without limitation:
· | our ability to obtain patent protection for our technologies and processes; |
· | our ability to preserve our trade secrets; and |
· | our ability to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of other parties both in the United States and in foreign countries. |
Our success depends in part upon the grant of patents from our pending patent applications. In addition, we have licensed certain antibody technology from The Scripps Research Institute, or Scripps, pursuant to a license agreement dated August 8, 2014. If we are in breach of this license agreement, and Scripps elects to terminate the agreement, this termination could have a material adverse effect to our business in the future.
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Although we believe that our technology is unique and that it will not violate or infringe upon the proprietary rights of any third party, we cannot assure you that these claims will not be made or if made, could be successfully defended against. If we do not obtain and maintain patent protection, we may face increased competition in the United States and internationally, which would have a material adverse effect on our business.
Since patent applications in the United States are maintained in secrecy until patents are issued, and since publication of discoveries in the scientific and patent literature tend to lag behind actual discoveries by several months, we cannot be certain that we were the first creator of the inventions covered by our pending patent applications or that we were the first to file patent applications for these inventions.
In addition, among other things, we cannot assure you that:
· | our patent applications will result in the issuance of patents; |
· | any patents issued or licensed to us will be free from challenge and if challenged, would be held to be valid; |
· | any patents issued or licensed to us will provide commercially significant protection for our technology, products and processes; |
· | other companies will not independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information which is not covered by our patent rights; |
· | other companies will not obtain access to our know-how; |
· | other companies will not be granted patents that may prevent the commercialization of our technology; or |
· | we will not incur licensing fees and the payment of significant other fees or royalties to third parties for the use of their intellectual property in order to enable us to conduct our business. |
Our competitors may allege that we are infringing upon their intellectual property rights, forcing us to incur substantial costs and expenses in resulting litigation, the outcome of which would be uncertain.
Patent law is still evolving relative to the scope and enforceability of claims in the fields in which we operate. We are like most biotechnology companies in that our patent protection is highly uncertain and involves complex legal and technical questions for which legal principles are not yet firmly established. In addition, if issued, our patents may not contain claims sufficiently broad to protect us against third parties with similar technologies or products, or provide us with any competitive advantage.
The PTO and the courts have not established a consistent policy regarding the breadth of claims allowed in biotechnology patents. The allowance of broader claims may increase the incidence and cost of patent interference proceedings and the risk of infringement litigation. On the other hand, the allowance of narrower claims may limit the scope and value of our proprietary rights.
The laws of some foreign countries do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States, and many companies have encountered significant problems and costs in protecting their proprietary rights in these foreign countries.
We could become involved in infringement actions to enforce and/or protect our patents. Regardless of the outcome, patent litigation is expensive and time consuming and would distract our management from other activities. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of complex patent litigation more effectively than we could because they have substantially greater resources. Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of any patent litigation could limit our ability to continue our operations.
If our technology infringes the intellectual property of our competitors or other third parties, we may be required to pay license fees or damages.
If any relevant claims of third party patents that are adverse to us are upheld as valid and enforceable, we could be prevented from commercializing our technology or could be required to obtain licenses from the owners of such patents. We cannot assure you that such licenses would be available or, if available, would be on acceptable terms. Some licenses may be non-exclusive and, therefore, our competitors may have access to the same technology licensed to us. In addition, if any parties successfully claim that the creation or use of our technology infringes upon their intellectual property rights, we may be forced to pay damages, including treble damages.
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Our security measures may not adequately protect our unpatented technology and, if we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our proprietary information and know-how, the value of our technology may be adversely affected.
Our success depends upon know-how, unpatentable trade secrets, and the skills, knowledge and experience of our scientific and technical personnel. We require all employees to disclose and assign to us the rights to their ideas, developments, discoveries and inventions. All of the current employees have also entered into Non-disclosure, Non-competition and Invention Assignment Agreements. We also attempt to enter into similar agreements with our consultants, advisors and research collaborators. We cannot assure you that adequate protection for our trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information against unauthorized use or disclosure will be available.
We occasionally provide information to research collaborators in academic institutions and request that the collaborators conduct certain tests. We cannot assure you that the academic institutions will not assert intellectual property rights in the results of the tests conducted by the research collaborators, or that the academic institutions will grant licenses under such intellectual property rights to us on acceptable terms, if at all. If the assertion of intellectual property rights by an academic institution is substantiated, and the academic institution does not grant intellectual property rights to us, these events could limit our ability to commercialize our technology.
As we evolve from a company primarily involved in the research and development of our technology into one that is also involved in the commercialization of our technology, we may have difficulty managing our growth and expanding our operations.
As our business grows, we may need to add employees and enhance our management, systems and procedures. We may need to successfully integrate our internal operations with the operations of our marketing partners, manufacturers, distributors and suppliers to produce and market commercially viable products. We may also need to manage additional relationships with various collaborative partners, suppliers and other organizations. Expanding our business may place a significant burden on our management and operations. We may not be able to implement improvements to our management information and control systems in an efficient and timely manner and we may discover deficiencies in our existing systems and controls. Our failure to effectively respond to such changes may make it difficult for us to manage our growth and expand our operations.
We have no marketing or sales history and depend on third party marketing partners. Any failure of these parties to perform would delay or limit our commercialization efforts.
We have no history of marketing, distributing or selling biotechnology products, and we are relying on our ability to successfully establish marketing partners or other arrangements with third parties to market, distribute and sell a commercially viable product both here and abroad. Our business plan envisions creating strategic alliances to access needed commercialization and marketing expertise. We may not be able to attract qualified sub-licensees, distributors or marketing partners, and even if qualified, these marketing partners may not be able to successfully market agricultural products or human therapeutic applications developed with our technology. If our current or potential future marketing partners fail to provide adequate levels of sales, our commercialization efforts will be delayed or limited and we may not be able to generate revenue.
We will depend on joint ventures and strategic alliances to develop and market our technology and, if these arrangements are not successful, our technology may not be developed and the expenses to commercialize our technology will increase.
In its current state of development, our technology is not ready to be marketed to consumers. We intend to follow a multi-faceted commercialization strategy that involves the licensing of our technology to business partners for the purpose of further technological development, marketing and distribution. We have and are seeking business partners who will share the burden of our development costs while our technology is still being developed, and who will pay us royalties when they market and distribute products incorporating our technology upon commercialization. The establishment of joint ventures and strategic alliances may create future competitors, especially in certain regions abroad where we do not pursue patent protection. If we fail to establish beneficial business partners and strategic alliances, our growth will suffer and the continued development of our technology may be harmed.
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Competition in the human therapeutic industry is intense and technology is changing rapidly. If our competitors market their technology faster than we do, we may not be able to generate revenues from the commercialization of our technology.
There are many large companies working in the therapeutic antibody field and similarly may develop technologies related to antibody discovery. These companies include Genentech, Inc., Amgen, Inc., Biogen Idec, Inc., Novartis AG, Janssen Biotech, Inc., Sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Pfizer, Inc., Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Kyawa Hokko Kirin Pharma, Inc., Daiichi Sankyo Company Limited, Astellas Pharma, Inc., Merck & Co. Inc., AbbVie, Inc., Seattle Genetics, Inc., and Immunogen, Inc. Similarly, there are several small companies developing technologies for antibody discovery, including Adimab LLC, X-body Biosciences, Inc., Innovative Targeting Solutions, Inc., Heptares Therapeutics Ltd, Kymab Ltd., and Novimmune SA. Other companies are working on unique scaffolds, including Ablynx NV and ArGen-X N.V.
We may be unable to compete successfully against our current and future competitors, which may result in price reductions, reduced margins and the inability to achieve market acceptance for products containing our technology. Many of these competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing, sales, distribution and technical resources than us and have more experience in research and development, clinical trials, regulatory matters, manufacturing and marketing. We anticipate increased competition in the future as new companies enter the market and new technologies become available. Our technology may be rendered obsolete or uneconomical by technological advances or entirely different approaches developed by one or more of our competitors, which will prevent or limit our ability to generate revenues from the commercialization of our technology.
Our business is subject to various government regulations and, if we or our licensees are unable to obtain regulatory approval, we may not be able to continue our operations.
Use of our technology, if developed for human therapeutic applications, is subject to FDA regulation. The FDA must approve any drug or biologic product before it can be marketed in the United States. In addition, prior to being sold outside of the United States, any of our product candidates must be approved by the regulatory agencies of foreign governments. Prior to filing a new drug application or biologics license application with the FDA, we would have to perform extensive clinical trials, and prior to beginning any clinical trial, we would need to perform extensive preclinical testing which could take several years and may require substantial expenditures.
We expect to perform clinical trials in connection with our product candidates, which are subject to FDA approval. Additionally, federal, state and foreign regulations relating to human therapeutic applications developed through biotechnology are subject to public concerns and political circumstances, and, as a result, regulations have changed and may change substantially in the future. Accordingly, we may become subject to governmental regulations or approvals or become subject to licensing requirements in connection with our research and development efforts. We may also be required to obtain such licensing or approval from the governmental regulatory agencies described above, or from state agencies, prior to the commercialization of our human therapeutic technology. If unfavorable governmental regulations are imposed on our technology or if we fail to obtain licenses or approvals in a timely manner, we may not be able to continue our operations.
Preclinical studies of our product candidates may be unsuccessful, which could delay or prevent regulatory approval.
Preclinical studies may reveal that one or more of our product candidates is ineffective or harmful, and/or may be unsuccessful in demonstrating efficacy and safety of our human therapeutic technology, which would significantly limit the possibility of obtaining regulatory approval for any drug or biologic product manufactured with our technology. The FDA requires submission of extensive preclinical, clinical and manufacturing data to assess the efficacy and safety of potential products. Any delay in receiving approval for any applicable IND from the FDA would result in a delay in the commencement of the related clinical trial. Additionally, we could be required to perform additional preclinical studies prior to the FDA approving any applicable IND. Furthermore, the success of preliminary studies does not ensure commercial success, and later-stage clinical trials may fail to confirm the results of the preliminary studies.
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Our success will depend on the success of our clinical trials of our product candidates.
It may take several years to complete the clinical trials of a product, and failure of one or more of our clinical trials can occur at any stage of testing. We believe that the development of our product candidate involves significant risks at each stage of testing. If clinical trial difficulties and failures arise, our product candidate may never be approved for sale or become commercially viable.
There are a number of difficulties and risks associated with clinical trials. These difficulties and risks may result in the failure to receive regulatory approval to sell our product candidate or the inability to commercialize our product candidate. The possibility exists that:
· | we may discover that the product candidate does not exhibit the expected therapeutic results in humans, may cause harmful side effects or have other unexpected characteristics that may delay or preclude regulatory approval or limit commercial use if approved; |
· | the results from early clinical trials may not be statistically significant or predictive of results that will be obtained from expanded advanced clinical trials; |
· | institutional review boards or regulators, including the FDA, may hold, suspend or terminate our clinical research or the clinical trials of our product candidate for various reasons, including noncompliance with regulatory requirements or if, in their opinion, the participating subjects are being exposed to unacceptable health risks; |
· | subjects may drop out of our clinical trials; |
· | our preclinical studies or clinical trials may produce negative, inconsistent or inconclusive results, and we may decide, or regulators may require us, to conduct additional preclinical studies or clinical trials; and |
· | the cost of our clinical trials may be greater than we currently anticipate. |
Clinical trials for our product candidates will be lengthy and expensive and their outcome is uncertain.
Before obtaining regulatory approval for the commercial sales of any product containing our technology, we must demonstrate through clinical testing that our technology and any product containing our technology is safe and effective for use in humans. Conducting clinical trials is a time-consuming, expensive and uncertain process and typically requires years to complete. In our industry, the results from preclinical studies and early clinical trials often are not predictive of results obtained in later-stage clinical trials. Some products and technologies that have shown promising results in preclinical studies or early clinical trials subsequently fail to establish sufficient safety and efficacy data necessary to obtain regulatory approval. At any time during clinical trials, we or the FDA might delay or halt any clinical trial for various reasons, including:
· | occurrence of unacceptable toxicities or side effects; |
· | ineffectiveness of the product candidate; |
· | negative or inconclusive results from the clinical trials, or results that necessitate additional studies or clinical trials; |
· | delays in obtaining or maintaining required approvals from institutions, review boards or other reviewing entities at clinical sites; |
· | delays in patient enrollment; or |
· | insufficient funding or a reprioritization of financial or other resources. |
Any failure or substantial delay in successfully completing clinical trials and obtaining regulatory approval for our product candidates could severely harm our business.
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If our clinical trials for our product candidates are delayed, we would be unable to commercialize our product candidates on a timely basis, which would materially harm our business.
Planned clinical trials may not begin on time or may need to be restructured after they have begun. Clinical trials can be delayed for a variety of reasons, including delays related to:
· | obtaining an effective IND or regulatory approval to commence a clinical trial; |
· | negotiating acceptable clinical trial agreement terms with prospective trial sites; |
· | obtaining institutional review board approval to conduct a clinical trial at a prospective site; |
· | recruiting qualified subjects to participate in clinical trials; |
· | competition in recruiting clinical investigators; |
· | shortage or lack of availability of supplies of drugs for clinical trials; |
· | the need to repeat clinical trials as a result of inconclusive results or poorly executed testing; |
· | the placement of a clinical hold on a study; |
· | the failure of third parties conducting and overseeing the operations of our clinical trials to perform their contractual or regulatory obligations in a timely fashion; and |
· | exposure of clinical trial subjects to unexpected and unacceptable health risks or noncompliance with regulatory requirements, which may result in suspension of the trial. |
We believe that our product candidates have significant milestones to reach, including the successful completion of clinical trials, before commercialization. If we have significant delays in or termination of clinical trials, our financial results and the commercial prospects for our product candidates or any other products that we may develop will be adversely impacted. In addition, our product development costs would increase and our ability to generate revenue could be impaired.
Any inability to license from third parties their proprietary technologies or processes which we use in connection with the development of our technology may impair our business.
Other companies, universities and research institutions have or may obtain patents that could limit our ability to use our technology in a product candidate or impair our competitive position. As a result, we would have to obtain licenses from other parties before we could continue using our technology in a product candidate. Any necessary licenses may not be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. If we do not obtain required licenses, we may not be able to develop our technology into a product candidate or we may encounter significant delays in development while we redesign methods that are found to infringe on the patents held by others.
We face potential product liability exposure far in excess of our limited insurance coverage.
We may be held liable if any product we or our collaborators develop causes injury or is found otherwise unsuitable during product testing, manufacturing, marketing or sale. Regardless of merit or eventual outcome, product liability claims could result in decreased demand for our product candidates, injury to our reputation, withdrawal of patients from our clinical trials, substantial monetary awards to trial participants and the inability to commercialize any products that we may develop. These claims might be made directly by consumers, health care providers, pharmaceutical companies or others selling or testing our products. We have obtained limited product liability insurance coverage for our clinical trials; however, our insurance may not reimburse us or may not be sufficient to reimburse us for expenses or losses we may suffer. Moreover, if insurance coverage becomes more expensive, we may not be able to maintain insurance coverage at a reasonable cost or in sufficient amounts to protect us against losses due to liability. If we obtain marketing approval for any of our product candidates, we intend to expand our insurance coverage to include the sale of commercial products, but we may be unable to obtain commercially reasonable product liability insurance for any products approved for marketing. On occasion, juries have awarded large judgments in class action lawsuits for claims based on drugs that had unanticipated side effects. In addition, the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, in general, have been subject to significant medical malpractice litigation. A successful product liability claim or series of claims brought against us could harm our reputation and business and would decrease our cash reserves.
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We depend on our key personnel and, if we are not able to attract and retain qualified scientific and business personnel, we may not be able to grow our business or develop and commercialize our technology.
We are highly dependent on our scientific advisors, consultants and third-party research partners. Our success will also depend in part on the continued service of our key employees and our ability to identify, hire and retain additional qualified personnel in an intensely competitive market. Additionally, we do not have employment agreements with our key employees. We do not maintain key person life insurance on any member of management. The failure to attract and retain key personnel could limit our growth and hinder our research and development efforts.
If we are unable to successfully remediate the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, the accuracy and timing of our financial reporting may be adversely affected, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and, as a result, the value of our common stock.
In connection with the audit of our fiscal year 2015 consolidated financial statements, our auditors noted a material weakness in our internal controls, principally relating to the review of the accounting and calculation surrounding our equity-linked financial instruments. A material weakness is a deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting that results in more than reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We cannot assure that any measures that we take to correct this material weakness will fully remediate the deficiencies or material weakness described above. We also cannot assure you that we have identified all of our existing significant deficiencies and material weaknesses, or that we will not in the future have additional significant deficiencies or material weaknesses.
Certain provisions of our charter, by-laws, Delaware law and stock plans could make a takeover difficult.
Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us, even if the change in control would be beneficial to stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to issue, without stockholder approval, 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with voting, conversion and other rights and preferences that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our common stock.
In addition, we are subject to the Business Combination Act of the Delaware General Corporation Law which, subject to certain exceptions, restricts certain transactions and business combinations between a corporation and a stockholder owning 15% or more of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock for a period of three years from the date such stockholder becomes a 15% owner. These provisions may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us without action by our stockholders and, therefore, could adversely affect the value of our common stock.
Furthermore, in the event of our merger or consolidation with or into another corporation, or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets in which the successor corporation does not assume our outstanding equity awards or issue equivalent equity awards, our current equity plans require the accelerated vesting of such outstanding equity awards.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Penny stock regulations may impose certain restrictions on marketability of our securities.
The SEC has adopted regulations which generally define a “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. As a result, our common stock is subject to rules that impose additional sales practice requirements on broker dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally those with assets in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000, or $300,000 together with their spouse). For transactions covered by such rules, the broker dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchase of such securities and have received the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to the purchase. Additionally, for any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require the delivery, prior to the transaction, of a risk disclosure document mandated by the SEC relating to the penny stock market. The broker dealer must also disclose the commission payable to both the broker dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and, if the broker dealer is the sole market maker, the broker dealer must disclose this fact and the broker dealer’s presumed control over the market.
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Finally, monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks. Broker-dealers must wait two business days after providing buyers with disclosure materials regarding a security before effecting a transaction in such security. Consequently, the “penny stock” rules restrict the ability of broker dealers to sell our securities and affect the ability of investors to sell our securities in the secondary market and the price at which such purchasers can sell any such securities, thereby affecting the liquidity of the market for our common stock.
Stockholders should be aware that, according to the SEC, the market for penny stocks has suffered in recent years from patterns of fraud and abuse. Such patterns include:
· | control of the market for the security by one or more broker-dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer; |
· | manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleading press releases; |
· | “boiler room” practices involving high pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by inexperienced sales persons; |
· | excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differentials and markups by selling broker-dealers; and |
· | the wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker-dealers after prices have been manipulated to a desired level, along with the inevitable collapse of those prices with consequent investor losses. |
Our management is aware of the abuses that have occurred historically in the penny stock market.
Our management and other affiliates have significant control of our common stock and could significantly influence our actions in a manner that conflicts with our interests and the interests of other stockholders.
As of June 30, 2015, our executive officers and directors together beneficially own approximately 21% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, assuming the exercise of options and warrants which are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of June 30, 2015, held by these stockholders. Additionally, there are four shareholders that each beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. As a result, these stockholders, acting together, will be able to exercise significant influence over matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors, and may not always act in the best interests of other stockholders. Such a concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of us, including transactions in which our stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then-current market prices.
A significant portion of our total outstanding shares of common stock may be sold in the market in the near future, which could cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly.
As of June 30, 2015, we had 18,752,813 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding, 380 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock outstanding which can convert into 506,666 shares of common stock and 235,837 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock outstanding which can convert into 2,358,370 shares of common stock. As of June 30, 2015, all of our outstanding shares of common stock are registered pursuant to registration statements on Forms S-1 or S-3 or are either eligible to be sold under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or are in the public float. In addition, we have registered 1,876,722 shares of our common stock underlying warrants previously issued and still outstanding and we registered 4,917,670 shares of our common stock underlying options granted or to be granted under our stock option plans. Consequently, sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, may have a material adverse effect on our stock price.
Our common stock has a limited trading market, which could limit your ability to resell your shares of common stock at or above your purchase price.
Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB Marketplace, operated by the OTC Markets Group, or OTCQB, and our common stock currently has a limited trading market. We cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop or, if developed, will be maintained. As a result, our stockholders may find it difficult to dispose of shares of our common stock and, as a result, may suffer a loss of all or a substantial portion of their investment.
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The market price of our common stock may fluctuate and may drop below the price you paid.
We cannot assure you that you will be able to resell the shares of our common stock at or above your purchase price. The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control. These factors include:
· | quarterly variations in operating results; |
· | the progress or perceived progress of our research and development efforts; |
· | changes in accounting treatments or principles; |
· | announcements by us or our competitors of new technology, product and service offerings, significant contracts, acquisitions or strategic relationships; |
· | additions or departures of key personnel; |
· | future offerings or resales of our common stock or other securities; |
· | stock market price and volume fluctuations of publicly-traded companies in general and development companies in particular; and |
· | general political, economic and market conditions. |
For example, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, our common stock traded between $0.51 and $2.88 per share.
Because we do not intend to pay, and have not paid, any cash dividends on our shares of common stock, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their shares unless the value of our common stock appreciates and they sell their shares.
We have never paid or declared any cash dividends on our common stock, and we intend to retain any future earnings to finance the development and expansion of our business. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Therefore, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their investment unless the value of our common stock appreciates and they sell their shares.
Our stockholders may experience substantial dilution as a result of the conversion of convertible preferred stock, the exercise of options and warrants to purchase our common stock, or due to anti-dilution provisions relating to any on the foregoing.
As of June 30, 2015, we have outstanding 380 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock which may convert into 506,666 shares of common stock, 235,837 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock outstanding which can convert into 2,358,370 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 7,332,776 shares of our common stock. In addition, as of June 30, 2015, we have reserved 4,917,670 shares of our common stock for issuance upon the exercise of options granted or available to be granted pursuant to our stock option plan, all of which may be granted in the future. Furthermore, in connection with the preferred stock agreements, we are required to reserve an additional 4,868,740 shares of common stock. The conversion of the convertible preferred stock and the exercise of these options and warrants will result in dilution to our existing stockholders and could have a material adverse effect on our stock price. The conversion price of the convertible preferred stock is also subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
From time to time, in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including this registration statement), in press releases, and in other communications to stockholders or the investment community, we may provide forward-looking statements concerning possible or anticipated future results of operations or business developments. These statements are based on our management’s current expectations or predictions of future conditions, events or results based on various assumptions and our management’s estimates of trends and economic factors in the markets in which we are active, as well as our business plans. Words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “seeks”, “estimates”, “projects”, “forecasts”, “may”, “should”, variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements may include, without limitation, statements regarding product development, product potential, regulatory environment, sales and marketing strategies, capital resources or operating performance. The forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which may cause results to differ materially from those set forth in the statements. Forward-looking statements in this registration statement should be evaluated together with the many uncertainties that affect our business and our market, particularly those discussed in the risk factors and cautionary statements in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including as described in “Risk Factors” included in this registration statement. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ materially from those projected. The forward-looking statements are representative only as of the date they are made, and we assume no responsibility to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
You should read this prospectus and the documents that we reference in this prospectus and have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any issuance or sale of our common shares. Except as required by law, we do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
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We are registering these shares pursuant to the registration rights granted to the investors and placement agents in the Private Placement. As a result, we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common stock by the selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus. All proceeds from the sale of the shares will be for the account of the selling stockholders. The selling stockholders may sell these shares in the over-the-counter market or otherwise, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, or at negotiated prices. However, we may receive proceeds upon the cash exercise of the common stock purchase warrants, the underlying shares of which are offered by this prospectus. If all of the warrants are exercised at their respective initial exercise price, being $1.50 for those warrants issued to investors under the Subscription Agreements and $0.75 for those warrants issued to the placement agents (which exercise prices are subject to adjustment under customary anti-dilution protections), then we will receive gross proceeds of approximately $7,798,881. Any such proceeds will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes. No assurance can be given, however, that all or any portion of such warrants will be exercised.
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We currently intend to retain earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development of our business, and we do not expect to pay any cash dividends to our stockholders in the foreseeable future.
Our common shares currently trade on the OTCQB Marketplace under the symbol “SVON.”
The following table sets forth, for each of the calendar periods indicated, the quarterly high and low closing bid prices for our common shares quoted on the OTCQB Marketplace. The prices in the table represent prices between dealers and do not include adjustments for retail mark-up, markdown or commission and may not represent actual transactions.
Quarter Ended | Common Stock | |||||||
High | Low | |||||||
September 30, 2013 | $ | 7.00 | $ | 1.90 | ||||
December 31, 2013 | $ | 6.35 | $ | 3.00 | ||||
March 31, 2014 | $ | 6.09 | $ | 3.03 | ||||
June 30, 2014 | $ | 3.69 | $ | 2.40 | ||||
September 30, 2014 | $ | 2.88 | $ | 1.28 | ||||
December 31, 2014 | $ | 1.60 | $ | 0.51 | ||||
March 31, 2015 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 0.51 | ||||
June 30, 2015 | $ | 1.57 | $ | 0.63 | ||||
September 30, 2015 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 0.55 | ||||
December 31, 2015 (through October 8, 2015 | 0.72 | 0.60 |
The last reported sale price for our common stock on October 8, 2015 was $0.65 per share. As of September 15, 2015, there were approximately 171 registered holders of record of our common shares, based upon information received from our stock transfer agent. However, this number does not include beneficial owners whose shares were held of record by nominees or broker dealers. We believe that there are a significantly larger number of beneficial owners of our common shares than the number of record holders.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contains trend analysis, estimates and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “continue,” and other words of similar import or the negative of those terms or expressions. Such forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, estimates and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those set forth in such forward-looking statements as a result of, but not limited to, the “Risk Factors” described elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the following discussion and analysis along with the “Selected Financial Data” and the financial statements and notes attached to those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Overview
We do not expect to generate significant revenues for several years, during which time we will engage in significant research and development efforts.
Our protein biologics technology comprises (i) a platform to discover and engineer human antibodies directly on the cell surface, (ii) antibodies derived from cows that contain ultralong binding regions that may be useful in binding certain therapeutic epitopes, and (iii) a chimerasome nanocage capable of encapsulating therapeutic payloads for drug delivery.
Our preclinical antibody development program comprises an antibody against the ion channel Kv1.3, which is an important molecule in regulating T-cell activation in a number of autoimmune diseases. We have performed experiments showing that this antibody potently blocks activation of human T-cells in vitro. Future development efforts will include a Phase I clinical trial.
Consistent with our commercialization strategy, we may license our technology as the opportunities may arise, that may result in additional license fees, revenues from contract research and other related revenues. Successful future operations will depend on our and our partners’ ability to transform our research and development activities into a commercially feasible technology.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Revenue Recognition
We record revenue under technology license and development agreements related to the following. Actual fees received may vary from the recorded estimated revenues.
· | Nonrefundable upfront license fees that are received in exchange for the transfer of our technology to licensees, for which no further obligations to the licensee exist with respect to the basic technology transferred, are recognized as revenue on the earlier of when payments are received or collections are assured. |
· | Nonrefundable upfront license fees that are received in connection with agreements that include time-based payments are, together with the time-based payments, deferred and amortized ratably over the estimated research period of the license. |
· | Milestone payments, which are contingent upon the achievement of certain research goals, are recognized as revenue when the milestones, as defined in the particular agreement, are achieved. |
· | Direct and indirect costs reimbursed are offset against R&D Costs. |
The effect of any change in revenues from technology license and development agreements would be reflected in revenues in the period such determination was made. Historically, no such adjustments have been made.
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Estimates of Expenses
Our research and development agreements with third parties provide for an estimate of our expenses and costs, which are variable and are based on the actual services performed by the third party. We estimate the aggregate amount of the expenses based upon the projected amounts that are set forth in the agreements, and we accrue the expenses for which we have not yet been invoiced or prepay the expenses that have been invoiced but the services have not yet been performed. In estimating the expenses, we consider, among other things, the following factors:
· | the existence of any prior relationship between us and the third party provider; |
· | the past results of prior research and development services performed by the third party provider; and |
· | the scope and timing of the research and development services set forth in the agreement with the third party provider. |
After the research services are performed and we are invoiced, we make any adjustments that are necessary to accurately report research and development expense for the period.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with an asset and liability approach requiring the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded without consideration as to their ability to be realized. The deferred tax asset includes net operating loss and credit carryforwards, and the cumulative temporary differences related to stock-based compensation. The portion of any deferred tax asset, for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized, must then be offset by recording a valuation allowance against the asset.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Management believes it is more likely than not that we will not realize the deferred tax assets in excess of deferred tax liabilities, and as such, a full valuation allowance is maintained against the net deferred tax assets.
While we believe that our tax positions are fully supportable, there is a risk that certain positions could be challenged successfully. In these instances, we look to establish reserves. If we determine that a tax position is more likely than not of being sustained upon audit, based solely on the technical merits of the position, we recognize the benefit. We measure the benefit by determining the amount that has likelihood greater than 50% of being realized upon settlement. We presume that all tax positions will be examined by a taxing authority with full knowledge of all relevant information. We regularly monitor our tax positions, tax assets and tax liabilities. We reevaluate the technical merits of our tax positions and recognize an uncertain tax benefit or derecognize a previously recorded tax benefit when (i) there is a completion of a tax audit, (ii) there is a change in applicable tax law including a tax case or legislative guidance, or (iii) there is an expiration of the statute of limitations. Significant judgment is required in accounting for tax reserves.
Stock-based Compensation
We measure all employee stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method and record such expense in our consolidated financial statements. Such expense is amortized on a straight line basis over the requisite service period of the award.
We estimate the grant date fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the expected term of the award, the estimated volatility of our stock price over the expected term and the probability of achievement of any performance goals that may be required to be achieved in order for the stock options to vest. Changes in these assumptions and in the estimated forfeitures of stock option awards may materially affect the amount of stock-based compensation recognized in our consolidated statements of operations.
In connection with any performance goals that may be required to be achieved in order for the stock options to vest, our management reviews the specific goals of such plans to determine if such goals have been achieved or are probable that they will be achieved. If the goals have been achieved or are probable of being achieved, then the amount of compensation expense determined on the date of grant related to those specific goals is charged to compensation expense at such time.
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Patent Costs
We expense patent related costs as incurred as research and development costs in the consolidated statements of operations. Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015, certain patent related costs were capitalized. We concluded, based upon historical write offs of patent costs, that the future beneficial value of our patent assets were uncertain and as such made a change to our accounting policy. This change is considered a change in estimate for accounting purposes and is reflected on a prospective basis beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015.
Accordingly, we incurred approximately $508,205 expense impact from expensing patent-related assets during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015 as a result of this change in estimate and our basic and diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2015 decreased by $0.03. We will apply this approach prospectively for future patent costs.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired by the Company. Goodwill is not amortized, but assessed for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if impairment indicators exist. The impairment model prescribes a two-step method for determining impairment.
The first step compares a reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying amount to identify potential goodwill impairment. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, the second step of the impairment test must be completed to measure the amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill impairment loss, if any. Step two requires an assignment of the reporting unit’s fair value to the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. The implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is then compared with the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill to determine the goodwill impairment loss to be recognized, if any. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, the Company determined that there was impairment to goodwill and recorded an adjustment to Goodwill in the amount of $8,121,966.
Intangible assets include in-process research and development (IPR&D) of pharmaceutical product candidates. IPR&D are considered indefinite-lived intangible assets and are assessed for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment indicators exist. If the associated research and development effort is abandoned, the related assets will be written-off and the Company will record a non-cash impairment loss on its consolidated statement of operations. For those compounds that reach commercialization, the IPR&D assets will be amortized over their estimated useful lives. For the year ended June 30, 2015, the Company determined that there was no impairment to IPR&D.
Warrant Liability and Stock Rights
The fair value of warrant liability and Stock Rights are estimated using a Monte Carlo valuation model. The unobservable input used by the Company is the estimation of the likelihood of a reset occurring on the warrants and the anti-dilutive Rights. These estimates of the likelihood of completing an equity raise that would meet the criteria to trigger the reset provisions and anti-dilutive Rights are based on numerous factors, including the remaining term of the financial instruments and the Company’s overall financial condition. Changes in these assumptions may materially affect the amount of the warrant liability recorded on our consolidated balance sheet.
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Impairment of intangible assets
We assess the impairment in value of intangible assets at least annually or sooner if circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors we consider important which could trigger an impairment review include the following:
• | significant negative industry trends; |
• | significant underutilization of the assets; |
• | significant changes in how we use the assets or its plans for their use; and |
• | changes in technology and the appearance of competing technology. |
If a triggering event occurs and if our review determines that the future undiscounted cash flows related to the groups, including these assets, will not be sufficient to recover their carrying value, we will reduce the carrying values of these assets down to its estimate of fair value.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, net cash of $7,344,697 was used in operating activities primarily due to a net loss of $18,063,785 which was reduced by non-cash expenses of $11,817,748 and increased by changes in operating assets and liabilities in the amount of $1,098,659.
The $1,098,659 change in operating assets and liabilities was the result of a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the amount of $1,176,268 due to the timing of expenses and payments, which was partially offset by an increase in deferred revenue of $75,000.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, cash used by investing activities amounted to $259,587, which was related to capitalized patent costs and fixed assets purchased.
Cash provided by financing activities during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 amounted to $4,827,569, as a result of the issuance of common stock, preferred stock and warrants.
As of June 30, 2015, our cash balance totaled $3,334,626, and we had working capital of $2,951,210.
Capital Resources
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, we received $150,000 under our license and development agreements of which $75,000 remains as deferred revenue. We have not been profitable since inception, we will continue to incur additional operating losses in the future, and we will require additional financing to continue the development and subsequent commercialization of our technology. While we do not expect to generate significant revenues from the licensing of our technology for several years, we may enter into additional licensing or other agreements with marketing and distribution partners that may result in additional license fees, receive revenues from contract research, or other related revenue.
Financing
In May 2015 and June 2015, we received aggregate net proceeds of $4,827,569 from the issuance of preferred stock, common stock and warrants. In addition, in July 2015, we received aggregate net proceeds of $1,152,397 from the issuance of preferred stock, common stock and warrants.
Contractual Obligations
The following table lists our cash contractual obligations as of June 30, 2015:
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | Less than 1 year | 1 - 3 years | 3 - 5 years | More than 5 years | |||||||||||||||
Facility, Rent and Operating Leases | $ | 373,215 | $ | 278,873 | $ | 94,342 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
Total Contractual Cash Obligations | $ | 373,215 | $ | 278,873 | $ | 94,342 | $ | — | $ | — |
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We expect our capital requirements to increase significantly over the next several years as we commence new research and development efforts, increase our business and administrative infrastructure and embark on developing in-house business capabilities and facilities. Our future liquidity and capital funding requirements will depend on numerous factors, including, but not limited to, the levels and costs of our research and development initiatives and the cost and timing of the expansion of our business development and administrative staff.
We anticipate that, based upon our current cash balance at June 30, 2015 and the aggregate net proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock, common stock and warrants on July 27, 2015, we will be able to fund our operations at least through June 30, 2016.
Over the next 12 months, we plan to fund our research and development and commercialization activities:
· | by utilizing our current cash balance and investments, |
· | by raising capital through the placement of equity or debt instruments |
· | by completing a strategic transaction, and |
· | by raising capital through the execution of additional licensing agreements for our technology. |
We cannot assure you that we will be able to raise money through any of the foregoing transactions, or on favorable terms, if at all.
Results of Operations
Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2015
On May 16, 2014, we acquired Fabrus, Inc., or Fabrus. Accordingly, the results of operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 include the accounts of Fabrus only for the period from May 16, 2014 through June 30, 2014 versus a full year for 2015.
Revenue
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, revenue in the amount of $75,000 represented the amortization of deferred revenue for a collaboration and option agreement.
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, we earned revenue in the amount of $100,000, which consisted of a milestone payment in connection with a license agreement.
Operating expenses
Fiscal Year ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | % | |||||||||||||
General and administrative | $ | 3,170,499 | $ | 3,683,350 | $ | (512,851 | ) | -13.9 | % | |||||||
Research and development | 4,568,435 | 3,338,687 | 1,229,748 | 36.8 | % | |||||||||||
Acquisition Costs | - | 544,978 | (544,978 | ) | -100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | 8,121,966 | - | 8,121,966 | - | ||||||||||||
Impairment and Write-off of patents | 2,290,836 | 1,680,781 | 610,055 | 36.3 | % | |||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | $ | 18,151,736 | $ | 9,247,796 | $ | 8,903,940 | 96.3 | % |
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General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses consist of the following:
Fiscal Year ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | % | |||||||||||||
Payroll and benefits | $ | 1,122,624 | $ | 622,421 | $ | 500,203 | 80.4 | % | ||||||||
Professional fees | 670,507 | 277,712 | 392,795 | 141.4 | % | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 401,412 | 1,185,118 | (783,706 | ) | -66.1 | % | ||||||||||
Delaware Franchise Tax | 258,685 | 5,781 | 252,904 | 4374.7 | % | |||||||||||
Investor relations | 166,692 | 731,749 | (565,057 | ) | -77.2 | % | ||||||||||
Consultants | 116,217 | 216,869 | (100,653 | ) | -46.4 | % | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,818 | 333,465 | (330,647 | ) | -99.2 | % | ||||||||||
Other General & Administrative Expenses | 431,544 | 310,235 | 121,309 | 39.1 | % | |||||||||||
Total G&A | $ | 3,170,499 | $ | 3,683,350 | $ | (512,851 | ) | -13.9 | % |
· | Payroll and benefits for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 was higher than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 as a result of severance payments due to terminated employees as a result of closing the New Jersey office in November 2014 and due to separating the position of CEO and President effective May 16, 2014. |
· | Professional fees for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 increased mostly due to the increase in accounting costs with the additional bookkeeping, consulting and auditing fees related to the acquisition of Fabrus, Inc. in May 2014. |
· | Stock-based compensation for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 consisted of the amortized portion of the Black-Scholes value of options and warrants granted to directors, employees and consultants. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, 1,203,676 and 778,480 options, respectively, were granted to such individuals. In addition, during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, 556,061 and 30,924 options, respectively, expired or were forfeited. |
Stock-based compensation for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 was lower than the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 primarily due to options issued during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 had a lower Black-Scholes value than options issued during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 combined with the cancellation of options for terminated employees.
· | Delaware Franchise Tax increased for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 due to increase in the computed tax calculation resulting from the reverse stock split in during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 and acquisition of Fabrus, Inc. in May 2014. |
· | Investor relations fees for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 was lower than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 primarily as a result of an investor relations program started in October 2013, the termination of an investor relations consulting agreement in September 2013 and a special meeting of stockholders held in August 2013, which were not incurred during the current year. |
· | Consulting fees for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 were lower than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 primarily due to certain financial advisory agreements entered into during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014. |
· | Depreciation and amortization for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 was lower than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 primarily as a result of abandoning certain patents and the change in accounting estimate to expense patent costs as incurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015. |
· | Other general and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 were higher than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 primarily due to an increase in cash director fees. |
We expect cash-based general and administrative expenses to decline over the next twelve months.
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Research and development expenses
Fiscal Year ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | % | |||||||||||||
Phase 1b/2a clinical trial | $ | 1,585,082 | $ | 2,170,160 | $ | (585,078 | ) | -27.0 | % | |||||||
Payroll | 1,392,426 | 297,872 | 1,094,554 | 367.5 | % | |||||||||||
Patent Costs | 771,181 | 32,072 | 739,109 | 2304.5 | % | |||||||||||
Facility Retnt | 328,189 | 22,074 | 306,115 | 1386.8 | % | |||||||||||
Research Contract with the University of Waterloo | 284,600 | 413,220 | (128,620 | ) | -31.1 | % | ||||||||||
Depreciation | 174,255 | 16,191 | 158,064 | 976.2 | % | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 79,270 | 112,106 | (32,836 | ) | -29.3 | % | ||||||||||
Gain on forgiveness of debt | (442,689 | ) | - | (442,689 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Other research and development | 396,121 | 274,992 | 121,129 | 44.0 | % | |||||||||||
Total research and development | $ | 4,568,435 | $ | 3,338,687 | $ | 1,229,748 | 36.8 | % |
· | The cost of the Phase 1b/2a clinical trial for our former product candidate SNS01-T for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 was lower than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 as patient dosing was concluded during the quarter ended September 30, 2014. This was partially offset by writing off all prepaid costs related to the decision to terminate the program |
· | Payroll for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 was higher than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 primarily as a result of an increase in the number of employees effective with the Fabrus acquisition on May 16, 2014. |
· | Patent Costs for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 was higher than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 primarily as a result of our change in accounting policy to expense patent costs as incurred |
· | Facility Rent for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 was higher than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 due to the acquisition of Fabrus with its research facility. |
· | The cost associated with the research contract with the University of Waterloo for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 was lower than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 due to termination of the agreement on December 31, 2014. |
· | Depreciation for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 was higher than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 due to the acquisition of Fabrus with its research operations. |
· | Stock-based compensation for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 was lower than the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 primarily due to options issued during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 had a lower Black-Scholes value than options issued during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 combined with the cancellation of options for terminated employees. |
· | The Gain on Forgiveness of Debt for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 represents settlements of accounts payable with certain vendors for an amount less than was recorded and no debt was forgiven during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014. |
· | Other research and development costs for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015 were higher than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 primarily due to costs to run the laboratory in connection with the acquisition of Fabrus on May 16, 2014. |
If we are successful in our efforts to raise additional capital or complete a strategic transaction, we expect our research and development costs to increase as we increase our efforts towards the development of our antibody program.
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Impairment and write-off of patents
During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, we reviewed our patent portfolio and determined that our agricultural patent were impaired. We also identified several patents and patents pending that we believe we no longer need to maintain without having a material impact on the portfolio. Therefore, we wrote-off the net book value of those patents and patents pending and the in the amounts of $2,290,836 and $1,680,781, respectively.
Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2014
On May 16, 2014, we acquired Fabrus, Inc., or Fabrus. Accordingly, the results of operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 include the accounts of Fabrus for the period from May 16, 2014 through June 30, 2014.
Revenue
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, we earned revenue in the amount of $100,000, which consisted of a milestone payment in connection with an agricultural license agreement.
We did not earn any revenue during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013
Operating expenses
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | % | |||||||||||||
General and administrative | $ | 3,683,350 | $ | 2,499,624 | $ | 1,183,726 | 47.4 | % | ||||||||
Research and development | 3,338,687 | 2,086,666 | 1,252,021 | 60.0 | % | |||||||||||
Acquisition related costs | 544,978 | - | 544,978 | - | ||||||||||||
Impairment of patents | 1,350,591 | - | 1,350,591 | - | ||||||||||||
Write-off of patents abandoned | 330,190 | 64,210 | 265,980 | 414.2 | % | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 9,247,796 | $ | 4,650,500 | $ | 4,597,296 | 98.9 | % |
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses consist of the following:
Fiscal Year ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | % | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | $ | 1,185,118 | $ | 639,828 | $ | 545,290 | 85.2 | % | ||||||||
Payroll and benefits | 622,421 | 594,456 | 27,965 | 4.7 | % | |||||||||||
Investor relations | 731,749 | 103,816 | 627,933 | 604.9 | % | |||||||||||
Professional fees | 277,712 | 475,274 | (197,562 | ) | (41.6 | )% | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 333,465 | 293,629 | 39,836 | 13.6 | % | |||||||||||
Consultants | 216,869 | 35,594 | 181,275 | 509.3 | % | |||||||||||
Other general and administrative expenses | 316,016 | 357,027 | (41,011 | ) | (11.5 | )% | ||||||||||
Total general and administrative expenses | $ | 3,683,350 | $ | 2,499,624 | $ | 1,183,726 | 47.4 | % |
· | Stock-based compensation for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 consisted of the amortized portion of the Black-Scholes value of options, restricted stock units and warrants granted to directors, employees and consultants. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, 778,480 and 89,670 options, respectively, were granted to such individuals. |
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Stock-based compensation for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 was higher than the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 primarily due to more options being issued during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014. Additionally, 105,000 shares of common stock were issued in connection with certain consulting agreements during the year ended June 30, 2014.
· | Payroll and benefits for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 was higher than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to separating the position of CEO and President effective May 16, 2014. |
· | Investor relations fees for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 was higher than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 primarily as a result of a new investor relations program started in October 2013, the termination of an investor relations consulting agreement in September 2013 and a special meeting of stockholders held in August 2013. |
· | Professional fees for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 was lower than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 primarily as a result of a decrease in legal fees as, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 it was not necessary to address certain items that were being addressed during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. |
· | Depreciation and amortization for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 was higher than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 primarily as a result of an increase in amortization of patent costs. |
· | Consulting fees for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 were higher than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 primarily due to certain financial advisory agreements entered into during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014. |
· | Other general and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 were lower than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 primarily due to a decrease in cash director fees, which was partially offset by an increase in insurance and conferences. |
Research and development expenses
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | Change | % | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | $ | 112,106 | $ | 84,865 | $ | 27,241 | 32.1 | % | ||||||||
Phase 1b/2a clinical trial | 2,170,160 | 1,035,079 | 1,135,081 | 109.7 | % | |||||||||||
Research contract with the University of Waterloo | 413,220 | 628,997 | (215,777 | ) | 34.3 | % | ||||||||||
Payroll | 297,872 | 174,360 | 123,512 | 70.8 | % | |||||||||||
Other research and development | 345,329 | 163,365 | 181,964 | 111.4 | % | |||||||||||
Total research and development | $ | 3,338,687 | $ | 2,086,666 | $ | 1,252,021 | 60.0 | % |
· | Stock-based compensation for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 was higher than the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 primarily due to the number of options granted during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 being higher than the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. |
· | The cost of the Phase 1b/2a clinical trial for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 was higher than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 primarily due to the number of patients being treated and the number of sites treating patients during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 being higher than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. |
· | The cost associated with the research contract with the University of Waterloo for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 was lower than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 primarily due to a decrease in amount being funded for agricultural and human health research at this site. |
· | Payroll for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 was higher than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 primarily as a result of an increase in the number of employees effective with the Fabrus acquisition on May 16, 2014. |
· | Other research and development costs for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 were higher than for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 primarily due to costs to run the laboratory in connection with the acquisition of Fabrus on May 16, 2014. |
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Impairment of patents
During the year ended June 30, 2014, we determined that the carrying cost of our agricultural patents exceeded the expected future undiscounted cash flows. Accordingly, we recorded an impairment of the agricultural patents for the fully net carrying cost of $1,350,591.
Write-off of patents abandoned
During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, we reviewed our patent portfolio in order to determine if we could reduce our cost of patent prosecution and maintenance. We identified several patents and patents pending that we believe we no longer need to maintain without having a material impact on the portfolio. We determined that we would no longer incur the cost to prosecute or maintain those patents or patents pending. Therefore, we wrote-off the net book value of those patents and patents pending in the amounts of $330,190 and $64,210, respectively.
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Our Business
On September 29, 2014, we changed our name from Senesco Technologies, Inc. to Sevion Therapeutics, Inc.
The primary business of Sevion Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1999, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Senesco, Inc., a New Jersey corporation incorporated in 1998, and Fabrus, Inc., a Delaware corporation incorporated in 2011, collectively referred to as “Sevion,” “we,” “us” or “our,” is to build and develop a portfolio of innovative therapeutics, from both internal discovery and acquisition, for the treatment of cancer and immunological diseases. The Company’s product candidates are derived from multiple key proprietary technology platforms, such as: cell-based arrayed antibody discovery, ultralong antibody scaffolds and Chimerasome nanocages.
Antibody Technology
Antibody Genes - We believe our antibody platforms have broad applicability to human health by allowing the discovery of unique monoclonal antibodies against difficult membrane targets in several therapeutic areas. Our antibody therapeutic candidates target the Kv1.3 ion channel, which is important in the pathogenesis of several autoimmune and inflammatory disorders. Other antibodies in our pipeline target important cell surface molecules involved in cancer progression.
Antibody Discovery Technology - Traditional antibody drug discovery methods, such as phage/yeast display or immunization, rely on competitive selection from a pool of antibodies to identify a lead therapeutic candidate. In these methods, a mixture of antibodies compete for binding to a purified target, and the antibody molecules that bind the strongest to the target, referred to as high affinity, are ultimately discovered. While these approaches have led to many successful antibody therapeutics, there are at least two drawbacks. First, the drug targets have been limited to only those proteins which can be easily purified. Many important target classes, including multispanning membrane proteins, cannot be easily purified in functional form. Secondly, when discovery is driven by selection based on competitive binding and affinity, the result is a significant limitation in the number of functional lead antibodies. However, the highest affinity antibody isn’t always the best therapeutic because lower affinity molecules may have unique activities or lower toxicities than the highest affinity binder. Thus, modulating a pathway more subtly to treat disease is often preferable to affecting it in a binary fashion through competition related to high-affinity binding. We believe the technology to identify (i) antibodies against unpurified targets, particularly multispanning membrane proteins like G Protein Coupled Receptors, or GPCR’s, and ion channels, and (ii) a range of antibodies with different affinities and activities will enable us to discover new antibody drug leads compared to existing technologies.
We have developed the world’s first “spatially addressed” antibody library with an expansive combinatorial collection of recombinant antibodies in which each well contains a single species of antibody of known concentration, composition and sequence. Our spatially addressed library allows us to evaluate the therapeutic potential of each antibody individually in a non-competitive way and allows direct discovery on the cell surface. This approach is more analogous to traditional small molecule drug discovery and allows us to screen antibodies for functional drug activity as opposed to simple binding properties. This next generation discovery system unlocks epitopes, targets, and functions that are only identifiable in the context of a living cell.
Modified Cow Antibodies - Despite the enormous diversity of the antibody repertoire, human antibodies all have a similar geometry, shape and binding mode. Our scientists have discovered and humanized a novel class of therapeutic antibodies derived from cows that have a highly unusual structure for binding targets. This unique ultralong Complementary Determining Region 3, or CDR3, structural domain found in cow antibodies is comprised of a knob on a stalk that protrudes far from the antibody surface, creating the potential for entirely new types of therapeutic functionality. Using both our humanized spatially addressed antibody library and direct engineering of the knob, we are exploring the ability of utilizing the knob and stalk structure to functionally interact with important therapeutic targets, including GPCRs, ion channels and other multispanning membrane therapeutic targets on the cell surface. Our lead antibody, SVN001, was derived from these efforts.
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Antibody Drug Candidates – We have created functional antibodies that modulate GPCRs and ion channels, two classes of targets that have proven difficult to address using conventional antibody discovery approaches.
SVN001 is an ion channel blocking antibody that is potentially the first therapeutic antibody against this target class. SVN001 targets an ion channel, Kv1.3, which has been implicated in a number of different autoimmune disorders including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and multiple sclerosis. By targeting a unique subset of immune cells, SVN001 is not believed to be broadly immunosuppressive, therefore potentially improving the safety profile compared to typical immunosuppressants.
SVN002 is a unique antibody against an oncology target that holds the potential to significantly impact highly metastatic tumors that are resistant to the class of drugs that target vascular endothelial growth factor, or VEGF. The target is highly expressed in clear cell renal carcinoma, where it is associated with poor prognosis.
Other Antibodies
We have discovered fully human antibodies against additional oncology targets, including ErbB2, ErbB3, CXCR4, and GLP1R which have been engineered to have activity in in vitro systems. These cell surface proteins are validated, therapeutically high value targets in the disease fields of oncology and diabetes. Additionally, we have early stage antibodies against other undisclosed targets which were derived from our addressed library platform.
Research Program
We were advancing SVN001 through preclinical development where it has demonstrated potent activity as well as advancing SVN002 through preclinical development. However, given the Company’s limited capital resources, in December 2014, we decided to temporarily reduce our research and development spending on our antibody program until we are able to consummate a strategic transaction or a financing transaction.
On December 18, 2014, we entered into a Collaboration Agreement with CNA Development, LLC, an affiliate of Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Janssen, to discover antibodies using our spatially addressed library platform. The collaboration, facilitated by the Johnson & Johnson Innovation Center in California, will include discovery of antibodies against multiple targets in several therapeutic areas. We and Janssen will jointly conduct research on antibodies discovered by us, and Janssen will have an option to an exclusive license to develop, manufacture, and commercialize candidates resulting from the collaboration. Under the terms of the agreement, we will receive an up-front payment and research support payments for activities conducted in collaboration with Janssen. For candidates licensed by Janssen, we would be eligible to receive payments upon the achievement of certain development and commercial milestones potentially totaling up to $125 million as well as low single digit royalties on product sales.
In order to pursue the above research initiatives, as well as other research initiatives that may arise, we will use our cash reserves. However, it will be necessary for us to raise a significant amount of additional working capital in the future. If we are unable to raise the necessary funds, we may be required to significantly curtail the future development of some or all of our research initiatives and we will be unable to pursue other possible research initiatives.
We may further expand our research and development program beyond the initiatives listed above to include other diseases and research centers.
Intellectual Property
We continue to develop our intellectual property internally and by in-licensing certain intellectual property related to our antibody platforms and our chimerasome technology.
Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015, certain patent related costs were capitalized. We concluded, based on historical write offs of patent cost, that the future beneficial value of our patent assets were uncertain and as such made a change to our accounting policy. This change is considered a change in estimate for accounting purposes and is reflected on a prospective basis beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015.
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Government Regulation
Our ongoing preclinical research with cell lines and lab animal models of human disease is not currently subject to the FDA requirements that govern clinical trials. Generally, the FDA must approve any drug or biologic product before it can be marketed in the United States. In addition, prior to being sold outside of the United States, any product candidates must be approved by the regulatory agencies of foreign governments. Prior to filing a new drug application or biologics license application with the FDA, we would have to perform extensive clinical trials, and prior to beginning any clinical trial, we need to perform extensive preclinical testing which could take several years and may require substantial expenditures.
Employees
We have nine (9) employees, three (3) of whom are executive officers and who are involved in our management and we also have five (5) consultants.
We may contract research to university laboratories or to other companies in order to advance the development of our technology.
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Executive Officers and Directors
The following table identifies our current directors and executive officers as of October 8, 2015:
Name |
|
Age |
|
Capacities in |
|
In Current |
Executive Officers: | ||||||
David Rector (1) | 68 | Chief Executive Officer and Director | January 2015 | |||
Vaughn Smider, M.D., Ph.D. (2) . | 46 | Chief Scientific Officer and Director | May 2014 | |||
Miguel A. de los Rios, Ph.D. (3) | 41 | Vice President of Research and Development | May 2014 | |||
James Graziano, Ph.D.(4) | 48 | Chief Technology Officer | May 2014 | |||
James Schmidt (5) | 55 | Chief Financial Officer | May 2015 | |||
Directors: | ||||||
Harlan W. Waksal, M.D. (6) | 62 | Chairman of the Board and Director | June 2009 | |||
John N. Braca* (7) | 57 | Director | October 2003 | |||
Phillip Frost, M.D. (8) ** | 79 | Director | May 2014 | |||
Steven Rubin* (9) | 55 | Director | May 2014 |
* Member of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee
** Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
(1) | Mr. Rector has been our Chief Executive Officer since January 2015 and our director since February 2002. As of July 2015, Mr. Rector also serves as a director of Majesco Entertainment Inc. and as of May 2015, as a director of SciVac Therapeutics, Inc. Since 1985, Mr. Rector has been the Principal of The David Stephen Group, which provides enterprise consulting services to emerging and developing companies in a variety of industries. Mr. Rector served as a director and member of the compensation and audit committee of the Dallas Gold and Silver Exchange Companies Inc. (formerly Superior Galleries, Inc.) from May 2004 to September 2015. Since January 2014 through January 2015, Mr. Rector served on the board of directors of MV Portfolios, Inc. (formerly California Gold Corp.) From November 2012 through January 2014, Mr. Rector has served as the CEO and President of Valor Gold. Since February 2012 through January 2013, Mr. Rector has served as the VP Finance & Administration of Pershing Gold Corp. From May 2011 through February 2012, Mr. Rector served as the President of Sagebrush Gold, Ltd. From October 2009 through August 2011, Mr. Rector had served as President and CEO of Li3 Energy, Inc. From July 2009 through May 2011, Mr. Rector had served as President and CEO of Nevada Gold Holdings, Inc. From September 2008 through November 2010, Mr. Rector served as President and CEO Universal Gold Mining Corp. Since October 2007 through February 2013, Mr. Rector has served as President and CEO of Standard Drilling, Inc. From May 2004 through December 2006, Mr. Rector had served in senior management positions with Nanoscience Technologies, Inc., a development stage company engaged in the development of DNA Nanotechnology. From 1983 until 1985, Mr. Rector served as President and General Manager of Sunset Designs, Inc., a domestic and international manufacturer and marketer of consumer product craft kits, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reckitt & Coleman N.A. From 1980 until 1983, Mr. Rector served as the Director of Marketing of Sunset Designs. From 1971 until 1980, Mr. Rector served in progressive roles in the financial and product marketing departments of Crown Zellerbach Corporation, a multi-billion dollar pulp and paper industry corporation. Mr. Rector received a Bachelor of Science degree in Business/Finance from Murray State University in 1969. |
(2) | Dr. Smider has been our Chief Scientific Officer and director since May 2014. From January 2007 through May 2014, Dr. Smider was the founder and President of Fabrus, Inc., which became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sevion in May 2014. Since 2005, Dr. Smider has been a faculty member at The Scripps Research Institute, where he has directed protein engineering research. From 2001 through 2005, Dr. Smider was Chief Scientific Officer at Integrigen, Inc. Dr. Smider is on the Leadership Council for The American Cancer Society in San Diego and is a founder and board member of The Elizabeth Smider Foundation. Dr. Smider received his M.D. and Ph.D. degrees from Stanford University School of Medicine. |
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(3) | Dr. de los Rios has been our Vice President, Research and Development since May 2014 and was previously the Vice President of Research and Development of Fabrus, Inc., which became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sevion in May 2014. Prior to Fabrus, he founded Chimeros, Inc., a venture-backed biologics therapeutic company, in 2003. At Chimeros, he served as both the Chief Executive Officer as well as the Chief Scientific Officer from 2003 through 2011, and was the inventor of Chimeros core technologies. Dr. de los Rios received his Ph.D. in Biophysical Chemistry from the University of California, Santa Barbara. Dr. de los Rios currently advises several start-up biotechnology companies. |
(4) | Dr. Graziano has been our Chief Technology Officer since May 2014 and was previously the Chief Operating Officer of Fabrus, Inc., which became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sevion in May 2014, since its founding in 2007. Prior to Fabrus, Dr. Graziano was a Staff Scientist at Kythera Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. managing sponsored preclinical research activities from 2006 to 2007. Dr Graziano received his Ph.D. in Macromolecular and Cellular Structure and Chemistry from The Scripps Research Institute in 2006 and concurrently served as a Graduate Fellow in the Protein Sciences group at the Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Molecular and Cellular Biology from the University of California at Berkeley. Before completing his academic studies, Dr. Graziano served in the US Navy as a qualified Naval Nuclear Power Plant Mechanical Operations Supervisor. |
(5) | Mr. Schmidt has been our Chief Financial Officer since May 2015. Prior to Mr. Schmidt’s engagement by the Company, he was providing independent financial consulting services to start-up and growing companies. He formerly served as the Vice President, Finance and Administration of Receptos, Inc. from 2009 to 2013. From 2007 to 2009, he served as Senior Director of Finance and Operations for Apoptos, Inc. which was acquired by Receptos, Inc. in May 2009. He was formerly Senior Director of Finance and Operations at Conforma Therapeutics from 2001 until its acquisition by Biogen Idec in 2006 where he assisted in the transition and integration of the companies. Prior to that, from 1986 to 2001 Mr. Schmidt served in various financial and operational roles including Chief Financial Officer for Kent SeaTech Corporation, Controller for Medical Imaging Centers of America, Inc., MCA, Inc./MCA Concerts, Inc. and Manager of Accounting—Retirement Inns of America, Inc. He started his career with Coopers & Lybrand and received his B.S. in Accounting and Corporate Finance from Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa. |
(6) | Dr, Waksal has been our chairman of the board of directors since June 2009 and a director since October 2008. From July 2003 to present, Dr. Waksal has been the President and Sole Proprietor of Waksal Consulting L.L.C., which provides strategic business and clinical development counsel to biotechnology companies. Dr. Waksal co-founded the biotechnology company ImClone Systems Inc. in 1984. From July 2011 to July 2014, Dr. Waksal has served as the Executive Vice-President, Business and Scientific Affairs of Acasti Pharma, Inc., which is a subsidiary of Neptune Technologies & Bioresources, Inc. From March 1987 through July 2003, Dr. Waksal had served in various senior roles for ImClone Systems Inc. as follows: March 1987 through April 1994 – President; April 1994 through May 2002 – Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer; May 2002 through July 2003 – President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Dr. Waksal also served as a director of ImClone Systems Inc. from March 1987 through January 2005. In August 2014, Dr. Waksal joined Kadmon Corporation, a private biopharmaceutical company, as Chief Executive Officer and President. Dr. Waksal currently serves on the board of directors of Acasti Pharma, Inc. and Neptune Technologies & Bioresources, Inc. Dr. Waksal is also a member of the Board of Trustees of Oberlin College. Dr. Waksal received a Bachelor of Arts in Biology from Oberlin College and an M.D. from Tufts University School of Medicine. |
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(7) | Mr. Braca has been our director since October 2003. Mr. Braca has also served as a director and board observer for other healthcare, technology and biotechnology companies over the course of his career. Since April 2013, Mr. Braca has been the President and sole proprietor of JNB Consulting, which provides strategic business development counsel to biotechnology companies. From August 2010 through April 2013, Mr. Braca had been the executive director controller for Iroko Pharmaceuticals, a privately-held global pharmaceutical company based in Philadelphia. From April 2006 through July 2010, Mr. Braca was the managing director of Fountainhead Venture Group, a healthcare information technology venture fund based in the Philadelphia area, and has been working with both investors and developing companies to establish exit and business development opportunities. From May 2005 through March 2006, Mr. Braca was a consultant and advisor to GlaxoSmithKline management in their research operations. From 1997 to April 2005, Mr. Braca was a general partner and director of business investments for S.R. One, Limited, or S.R. One, the venture capital subsidiary of GlaxoSmithKline. In addition, from January 2000 to July 2003, Mr. Braca was a general partner of Euclid SR Partners Corporation, an independent venture capital partnership. Prior to joining S.R. One, Mr. Braca held various finance and operating positions of increasing responsibility within several subsidiaries and business units of GlaxoSmithKline. Mr. Braca is a licensed Certified Public Accountant in the state of Pennsylvania and is affiliated with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Pennsylvania Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Braca received a Bachelor of Science in Accounting from Villanova University and a Master of Business Administration in Marketing from Saint Joseph’s University. |
(8) | Dr. Frost has been our director since May 2014. Dr. Frost has been the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of OPKO Health, Inc. since March 2007. Dr. Frost was named Chairman of the Board of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd, in March 2010 and had previously been Vice Chairman since January 2006, when Teva acquired IVAX Corporation. Dr. Frost had served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of IVAX since 1987. Dr. Frost was Chairman of the Department of Dermatology at Mt. Sinai Medical Center of Greater Miami, Miami Beach, Florida from 1972 to 1990. Dr. Frost was Chairman of the Board of Directors of Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from 1972 until its acquisition by Schering Plough Corporation in 1986. Dr. Frost was named Chairman of the Board of Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services, Inc., an investment banking, asset management and securities brokerage firm providing series through its principal operating subsidiary, Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. in July 2006 and has been a director of Ladenburg Thalmann from 2001 until 2002 and again since 2004. Dr. Frost also serves as a member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Miami and as a Trustee of each of the Miami Jewish Home for the Aged and the Mount Sinai Medical Center. Dr. Frost is also a director of Castle Brands, a developer and marketer of premium brand spirits and Co Crystal Pharma, Inc., a company developing novel antiviral treatments for serious or chronic viral diseases. Dr. Frost received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Pennsylvania and his M.D. degree from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. |
(9) | Mr. Rubin has been our director since May 2014. Since May 2007, Mr. Rubin has been the Executive Vice President – Administration at OPKO Health, Inc. and a director of OPKO since February 2007. Mr Rubin served as the Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of IVAX Corporation from August 2001 through September 2006. Mr. Rubin currently serves on the board of directors of Tiger Media, Inc., a multi-platform billboard and advertising company in China, Kidville, Inc., which operates large upscale facilities catering to newborns through five-year old children and their families and offers a wide range of developmental classes, Non-Invasive Monitoring Systems, Inc., a medical device company, Tiger X Medical, Inc., an early-stage orthopedic medical device company specializing in designing, developing and marketing reconstructive joint devices and spinal surgical devices, Castle Brands, Inc., a developer and marketer of premium brand spirits, Cocrystal Pharma, Inc., a biotechnology company developing antiviral therapeutics from human diseases, and Neovasc, Inc., a company developing and marketing medical specialty vascular devices. Mr. Rubin received his Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from Tulane University and his J.D. degree from the University of Florida. Mr. Rubin brings extensive leadership, business, and legal experience, as well as tremendous knowledge of our business and the pharmaceutical industry generally, to the Board. He has advised pharmaceutical companies in several aspects of business, regulatory, transactional, and legal affairs for more than 24 years. |
None of our current executive officers are related to any other executive officer or to any of our directors. Our executive officers are elected annually by our board and serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
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Director Independence
The Company is not a listed issuer and so is not subject to the director independence requirements of any exchange or interdealer quotation system. Although we are not currently subject to director independence requirements, we have, nevertheless, in determining whether our directors and director nominees are independent, we use the definition of independence provided under Section 803 of the NYSE MKT Company Guide. Under this definition of independence, a director will, among other things, qualify as an “independent director” if, in the determination of our board, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with his or her exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our board has determined that each of Messrs. Braca and Rubin and Drs. Waskal and Frost is an “independent director” under Section 803 of the NYSE MKT Company Guide. Mr. Rector and Dr. Smider would not be considered independent because they currently serve or have served as officers of the Company.
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Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis explains the principles underlying our compensation policies and decisions and the principal elements of compensation paid to our executive officers during Fiscal 2015 and as anticipated for Fiscal 2016. Our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and all of our other executive officers included in the Summary Compensation Table will be referred to as the “named executive officers” for purposes of this discussion.
Compensation Objectives and Philosophy
The Compensation Committee, also referred to herein as the Committee, of the board is responsible for the following:
· | annually reviewing and approving, or recommending for approval by our board, the corporate goals and objectives relevant to executive officer compensation; |
· | reviewing and approving, or recommending for approval by our board, the salaries and incentive compensation of our executive officers; |
· | preparing the Compensation Committee report, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis; |
· | administering our 2008 Incentive Compensation Plan, or similar stock plan adopted by our stockholders; and |
· | reviewing and making recommendations to our board with respect to director compensation. |
Sevion is a clinical stage company building and developing a portfolio of innovative therapeutics, from both internal discovery and acquisition, for the treatment of cancer and immunological diseases. To achieve our strategic objectives, we have emphasized the recruitment of executives with significant industry or scientific experience. This is a very competitive industry and our success depends upon our ability to attract and retain qualified executives through competitive compensation packages. The Compensation Committee administers the compensation programs for our executive officers with this competitive environment in mind.
Pharmaceutical research, development and commercialization require sustained and focused effort over many years. As a consequence, the Compensation Committee believes our compensation program must balance long-term incentives that create rewards for the realization of our long-term strategic objectives with near term compensation that rewards employees for the achievement of annual goals that further the attainment of our long-term objectives and align the interests of our employees with those of our stockholders.
As part of this process, the Committee seeks to accomplish the following objectives with respect to our executive compensation programs:
· | to motivate, recruit and retain executives capable of meeting our strategic objectives; |
· | to provide incentives to ensure superior executive performance and successful financial results for us; and |
· | to align the interests of executives with the long-term interests of our stockholders. |
The Committee seeks to achieve these objectives by:
· | linking a substantial portion of compensation to our achievement of long-term and short-term research and development objectives and financial objectives and the individual’s contribution to the attainment of those objectives; |
· | providing long-term equity-based incentives and encouraging direct share ownership by executives with the intention of providing incentive-based compensation to encourage a long-term focus on company profitability and stockholder value; and |
· | understanding the marketplace and establishing a compensation structure that is adjusted for our position in the marketplace and our current financial condition and limited capital resources. |
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Setting Executive Compensation
For Fiscal 2015, the Committee’s objective was to target each component of compensation listed below to be competitive with comparable positions at peer group companies, and to target the total annual compensation of each named executive officer at the appropriate level for comparable positions at the competitive peer group companies.
Previously, the Committee engaged J. Richard and Co., also referred to herein as J. Richard, a nationally recognized compensation consulting firm, as its compensation consultant, on an as needed basis regarding its proposed programs and approaches to compensation,, for which J. Richard was compensated. J. Richard did not provide any services to the Committee or Sevion for Fiscal 2015.
The Committee elected to identify various companies in the biotech sector it felt were somewhat close in scope of operation to Sevion. It became evident, as in prior years, that due to the key banner points listed above (the breadth of operations in general, executive officers scope of duties and responsibilities, position in the life cycle, financial responsibilities, capitalization and size of management staff) it is very difficult to identify such public entities for comparative purposes. For Fiscal 2015, the companies we elected to evaluate were as follows: Abeona Therapeutics (ABEO); Mast Therapeutics (MSTX); Cortex Pharmaceuticals (CORX); RXi Pharmaceuticals (RXII); Titan Pharmaceuticals (TTNP); Oxigene (OXGN); Casi Pharmaceuticals (CASI); and Silence Therapeutics (SLN). As of October 2015, the companies elected to evaluate for fiscal 2016 remain consistent. In selecting companies to survey for such compensation purposes, the Committee considered many factors not directly associated with the stock price performance of those companies, such as geographic location, development stage, organizational structure and market capitalization. For this reason, there is not a meaningful correlation between the companies included within the peer group identified for comparative compensation purposes and the companies included within the RDG Micro Biotechnology Index. Because the biotechnology industry is a dynamic industry, our comparator group is periodically updated to ensure that companies continue to meet established criteria and remain similar in scope of operation to us.
In determining the compensation of each named executive officer, the Committee also considers a number of other factors, including our recent performance and the named executive officer’s individual performance, the Chief Executive Officer’s recommendations and the importance of the executive’s position and role in relation to execution of our strategic plan. There is no pre-established policy for allocation of compensation between cash and non-cash components or between short-term and long-term components. Instead, the Committee determines the mix of compensation for each named executive officer based on its review of the competitive data, its subjective analysis of that individual’s performance and contribution to our financial performance, the financial strength and outlook of Sevion and, most of all, what is considered fair and reasonable based on the scope of operations and responsibilities of the officer. For the Chief Executive Officer, for Fiscal 2015, the Committee set his performance targets and compensation levels based upon the Committee’s review and analysis of his performance and the factors described above. For other named executive officers, the Committee sets performance targets and compensation levels after taking into consideration recommendations from the Chief Executive Officer. As part of this process, the Committee considers a number of factors important to our stockholders, including ongoing concerns over the dilutive effect of option grants on our outstanding shares, the compensation expense we must take for financial accounting purposes in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation) with respect to option grants in relation to the actual value anticipated to be delivered to our executive officers from such awards, and the market volatility of our stock.
Impact of 2013 Say-on-Pay Vote: The most recent stockholder advisory vote on executive officer compensation required under the federal securities laws was held on March 28, 2013. More than 93 percent of the votes cast on such proposal were in favor of the compensation of the named executive officers, as that compensation was disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and the various compensation tables and narrative that appeared in the Company’s proxy statement dated February 26, 2013. Based on that level of stockholder approval, the Committee decided not to make any material changes to the Corporation’s compensation philosophies, policies and practices for the remainder of the 2013 fiscal year or for compensation decisions made with respect to the 2014 and 2015 fiscal year compensation of the named executive officers. However, the Committee will continue to take into account future stockholder advisory votes on executive compensation and other relevant market developments affecting executive officer compensation in order to determine whether any subsequent changes to the Corporation’s executive compensation programs and policies would be warranted to reflect any stockholder concerns reflected in those advisory votes or to address market developments. Based on the voting preference of our stockholders, the frequency of future Say-on-Pay votes will be every three years. Accordingly, we are soliciting a stockholder advisory vote on executive officer compensation at this year’s annual meeting.
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Components of Compensation
For Fiscal 2015, our executive compensation program included the following components:
· | base salary; and |
· | annual equity incentives. |
Currently, for Fiscal 2016, our executive compensation program includes the following components:
· | base salary; and |
· | annual equity incentives. |
The Committee seeks to align the named executive officers’ and stockholders’ interests in a pay for performance environment. The Committee also reviews the compensation metrics of the Chief Executive Officer versus the other named executive officers. Although certain percentages and allocations may differ, the overall cash and equity compensation package of the CEO is not materially greater than the overall cash and equity compensation package of each other named executive officer. On average, a large portion of an executive officer's total compensation is at risk, with the amount actually paid tied to achievement of pre-established objectives and individual goals.
The Committee wishes to provide additional compensation to all of the named executive officers, including the Chief Executive Officer, through the development of incentive programs based on the named executives performance and attainment of stated objectives that enhance stockholder value in order to (i) link a substantial portion of their compensation to the achievement of short-term objectives and (ii) to save cash given our limited capital resources.
Base Salary
In General – It is the Committee’s objective to set a competitive rate of annual base salary or consulting fees for each named executive officer. The Committee believes competitive base salaries are necessary to attract and retain top quality executives, since it is common practice for public companies to provide their executive officers with a guaranteed annual component of compensation that is not subject to performance risk. However, the Committee recognizes that we are still a development stage company, with little to no revenue currently and believes that developing too rigid of a compensation structure can become detrimental to our progress.
When compared to comparable positions at the competitive peer group companies, it is the Committee’s objective to target the base compensation level of executive officers approximately around the 50th percentile because of our current financial position. However, historically, the base compensation level for our executive officers has been below the 25th percentile of competitive peer group companies. In determining the compensation of each executive officer, the Committee also considers a number of other factors, including recent Sevion and individual performance, the officer’s position and responsibilities and the CEO’s recommendations (with respect to officers other than the CEO).
Base Salary for Fiscal 2015 – For Fiscal 2015, after a review of the factors discussed above, the Committee determined that it would not award salary increases to management and the named executive officer’s salaries were not increased.
Base Salary for Fiscal 2016 – For Fiscal 2016, after a review of the factors discussed above, the Committee determined that it would not award salary increases to management and the named executive officer’s salaries were not increased.
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Annual Bonuses for Fiscal 2015– The Committee determined, as a result of reviewing several factors, primarily because of the company’s limited cash resources reserved for research and development activities, that no bonuses were or would be granted for Fiscal 2015.
Annual Bonuses for Fiscal 2016– Bonuses will be determined at the discretion of the board after the end of the fiscal year based upon the recommendation of the Committee.
Equity Incentive Awards
In General – A portion of each named executive officer’s compensation is provided in the form of equity awards. It is the Committee’s belief that properly structured equity awards are an effective method of aligning the interests of our named executive officers with those of our stockholders.
Equity awards were made in the form of incentive stock options, also referred to herein as ISO’s, for tax purposes. The Committee has followed a grant practice of tying equity awards to its annual year-end review of individual performance, its assessment of our performance and our operational results.
Equity Incentive Plan for Fiscal 2015 – The Committee, in coordination with our Chief Executive Officer, established our goals and objectives for Fiscal 2015, which includes the following:
· | Contributions relating to the development of our technology programs: |
o | Complete the current phase 1b/2a study in multiple myeloma; and |
o | Development plan to advance in-house antibodies to the clinic; |
· | Contributions relating to finance objectives: |
o | Improve the capital resources of the company; and |
o | Regain a listing on a major stock exchange; |
· | Contributions relating to corporate development: |
o | Expand product portfolio; |
o | Licensing opportunities; |
o | Complete evaluation of agricultural portfolio; |
o | Rebranding of company; and |
o | Integrate business acquisitions. |
The foregoing goals and objectives were generally weighted as follows: 20% for contributions relating to the development of our technology programs; 50% to contributions relating to finance objectives; and 30% to contributions relating to corporate development. However, the specific weighting varied from executive officer to executive officer, in order to reflect that officer’s specific duties and responsibilities. The Committee identified additional individual performance goals and objectives for Fiscal 2015 for Drs. Browne, Smider and de los Rios and Mr. Martell. Mr. Martell’s goals and objectives primarily included all of the goals for Drs. Browne, Smider and de los Rios. Dr. Browne’s goals and objectives primarily included the completion of the current clinical trial for SNS01-T, additional research and formulation activities for SNS01-T, developing a follow-on clinical plan for SNS01-T and the expansion of Sevion’s product portfolio. Dr. Smider’s goals and objectives primarily included finalizing and executing a development plan for two in-house antibodies, advancement of corporate development activities and the expansion of Sevion’s product portfolio. Dr. de los Rios’s goals and objectives primarily included finalizing and executing a development plan for two in-house antibodies and engagement and management of a contract research organization to aid development of those antibodies.
In September 2014, the Committee determined to award the following options to purchase shares of our common stock to the following named executive officers in connection with the short-term goals and objectives for Fiscal 2015:
Name | Shares | |||
Ronald A. Martell | 56,364 | |||
Leslie J. Browne, Ph.D. | 42,210 | |||
David Rector | - | |||
Vaughn Smider, M.D., Ph.D. | 42,210 | |||
Miguel A. de los Rios, Ph.D. | 34,020 |
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Such options were granted on November 18, 2014, which was two business days after the filing of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, and have an exercise price of $0.83, which was the closing price of the common stock on such date. The options vest on the basis of a two-step process. First, options vest based on attainment of the pre-established corporate and individual performance goals. Second, the options that are earned based on attainment of performance will vest with respect to twenty-five percent (25%) of such options on the first anniversary of the date of grant with the balance vesting at a rate of 1/36 for each month thereafter, subject to the executive officer’s continued service through each applicable vesting date. No options will vest if the Committee has determined that the performance metrics have not been met.
Equity Incentive Plan for Fiscal 2016 – The Committee, in coordination with our Chief Executive Officer, is currently considering the equity grants to named executive officers in Fiscal 2016, including the establishment of goals and objectives for Fiscal 2016. No final decisions have been made at this time.
Market Timing of Equity Awards
The Compensation Committee does not engage in any market timing of the equity awards made to the executive officers or other award recipients, and accordingly, there is no established practice of timing our awards in advance of the release of favorable financial results or adjusting the award date in connection with the release of unfavorable financial developments affecting our business. In general, we will attempt, when possible, to make equity awards to our executive officers and directors promptly after the release of our financial results.
Clawback Policy
We are reviewing our current “clawback” policy which provides for recoupment of incentive compensation in certain circumstances in connection with the enactment of recent regulations in that regard and are awaiting final SEC rules and regulations in order to revise our “clawback” policy in compliance with such rules and regulations.
Analysis of Risk Associated with our Compensation Plans
In making decisions regarding compensation program design and pay levels, our Compensation Committee and senior management, working with our Audit Committee, consider many factors, including any potential risks to Sevion and our stockholders. Although a significant portion of our executives’ compensation is performance-based and “at-risk,” we believe our compensation plans are appropriately structured and are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.
We do not believe that the performance-based nature of the executive compensation program encourages excessive risk-taking by our executive officers that would threaten our economic viability. In Fiscal 2014, the Compensation Committee’s performance milestones under the stock option grants for certain clinical objectives were focused on the achievement of specific milestones, rather than a successful outcome. The Compensation Committee believes that this strategy protects against the potential of short-term incentives to encourage excessive risk taking. In addition, long-term equity awards tied to the value of our common stock represent a significant component of an executive officer’s total direct compensation, as evidenced by the compensation breakdown contained in the Summary Compensation Table that follows. Those awards promote a commonality of interest between the executive officers and our stockholders in sustaining and increasing stockholder value. Because the equity awards are typically made on an annual basis to the executive officers, those officers always have unvested awards outstanding that could decrease significantly in value if our business is not managed to achieve its long term goals. Accordingly the overall compensation structure is not overly-weighted toward short-term incentives, and we have taken what we believe are reasonable steps to protect against the potential of disproportionately large short-term incentives that might encourage excessive risk taking.
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Executive Benefits and Perquisites
In General – The named executive officers are also provided with certain market competitive benefits, described below. It is the Committee’s belief that such benefits are necessary for us to remain competitive and to attract and retain top caliber executive officers, since such benefits are typically provided by companies in the biotechnology industry and with other companies with which we compete for executive talent.
Retirement Benefits – The named executive officers may participate in our-401(k) plans administered by Sevion and Fabrus, Sevion’s wholly-owned subsidiary.
Other Benefits and Perquisites – All administrative employees, including the named executive officers, are eligible to receive standard health, disability, and life insurance. We do not provide any additional benefits and perquisites.
Executive Compensation Agreements
Consulting Agreement
On January 9, 2015, we entered into a consulting agreement with The David Stephen Group LLC, an entity controlled by David Rector, our interim President and Chief Executive Officer, setting forth Mr. Rector’s monthly compensation amount for the provision of his services as our interim President and Chief Executive Officer, as well as certain other standard provisions, such as confidentiality and invention assignment.
IRC Section 162(m) compliance
As a result of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, publicly-traded companies such as us are not allowed a federal income tax deduction for compensation, paid to the Chief Executive Officer and the three other highest paid executive officers, to the extent that such compensation exceeds $1 million per officer in any one year and does not otherwise qualify as performance-based compensation. Currently, our stock option compensation packages are structured so that compensation deemed paid to an executive officer in connection with the exercise of a stock option should qualify as performance-based compensation that is not subject to the $1 million limitation. However, other awards, like restricted stock units (“RSUs”) that may be granted under our stock incentive plans may or may not so qualify. In establishing the cash and equity incentive compensation programs for the executive officers, it is the Committee’s view that the potential deductibility of the compensation payable under those programs should be only one of a number of relevant factors taken into consideration, and not the sole governing factor. For that reason the Committee may deem it appropriate to continue to provide one or more executive officers with the opportunity to earn incentive compensation, including cash bonus programs tied to our financial performance and RSU awards, which may be in excess of the amount deductible by reason of Section 162(m) or other provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. It is the Committee’s belief that cash and equity incentive compensation must be maintained at the requisite level to attract and retain the executive officers essential to our financial success, even if part of that compensation may not be deductible by reason of the Section 162(m) limitation.
It is important to note that as of June 30, 2015, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes. These loss carryforwards would defer the impact of any deductions that the Company might lose under Section 162(m) for one or more of those carryforward years.
For Fiscal 2015, none of our executive officer’s compensation reached the $1 million limitation. The Committee will continue to evaluate such $1 million limitation in Fiscal 2016.
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Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information concerning compensation for services rendered in all capacities during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2015, June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, if applicable, awarded to, earned by or paid to: (i) all persons that served as our Chief Executive Officer during Fiscal 2015; (ii) our two most highly compensated executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer who were serving as executive officers at the end of Fiscal 2015; and (iii) individuals who would qualify under (ii) but for the fact that the individual was not serving as an executive officer at the end of the fiscal year, collectively referred to herein as the named executive officers. No other executive officers who would have otherwise been includable in such table on the basis of total compensation for Fiscal 2015 have been excluded by reason of their termination of employment or change in executive status during that year.
Name | Year (1) | Salary ($)(2) | Bonus ($) | Stock Awards ($) | Option Awards ($) (3) | Non- ($) | Change
in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) | All ($) (4) | Total ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David Rector (5) Chief Executive Officer | 2015 | $ | 57,419 | — | — | — | — | — | — | $ | 57,419 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vaughn Smider, M.D., Ph.D. | 2015 | $ | 200,000 | — | — | $ | 25,495 | — | — | — | $ | 225,495 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Scientific Officer | 2014 | $ | 23,077 | — | — | — | — | — | — | $ | 23,077 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Miguel
de los Rios Ph.D.* | 2015 | $ | 175,000 | — | — | $ | 20,548 | — | — | — | $ | 195,548 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former Officers: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ronald A. Martell (6) | 2015 | $ | 157,711 | — | — | $ | 34,044 | — | — | $ | 122,917 | $ | 314,672 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Former Chief Executive Officer | 2014 | — | — | — | $ | 775,200 | — | — | — | $ | 775,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leslie J. Browne, Ph.D. (7) | 2015 | $ | 121,130 | — | — | $ | 25,495 | — | — | $ | 271,000 | $ | 417,625 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Former President and Chief Executive Officer | 2014 | $ | 273,860 | — | — | $ | 74,089 | — | — | — | $ | 347,949 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | $ | 273,860 | — | — | $ | 180,180 | — | — | — | $ | 454,040 |
* Prior year compensation data for 2014 has not been provided for Dr. de los Rios, as he was not a named executive officer until fiscal year 2015
(1) | Sevion’s fiscal year ends on June 30. |
(2) | Such amount represents actual salary paid, including such amounts deferred in connection with our 401K plan. |
(3) | The amounts shown are the grant date fair value of stock options granted to each named executive officer, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 pursuant to the Black-Scholes pricing model. For a discussion of valuation assumptions used in the calculations, see Notes 2 and 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this prospectus. The grant date fair values used to calculate such compensation costs were not adjusted to take into account any estimated forfeitures. |
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(4) | Amounts include severance payments in conjunction with each respective officer’s separation agreement. |
(5) | Mr. Rector was appointed as the Company’s Interim Chief Executive Officer on January 9, 2015 and is a consultant of the Company. |
(6) | Mr. Martell was appointed as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer from June 25, 2014 to January 8, 2015. In conjunction with his resignation, all his outstanding options granted were forfeited. |
(7) | Dr. Browne was the Company’s Chief Executive Officer from May 25, 2010 through May 16, 2014 and served as President through November 30, 2014. In conjunction with the Retention Agreement dated May 16, 2014 entered into with Dr. Browne, all outstanding equity awards were fully vested as of his termination date, November 30, 2014, and he was entitled to severance payments equal to 12 months of his salary. His entire severance as paid in fiscal year 2015. |
In September 2014 and August 2013, the Committee determined that the performance metrics for the Fiscal 2014 and 2013 grants had not been fully met. Therefore, a percentage of the options granted in Fiscal 2014 and 2013 to Dr. Browne were forfeited as follows:
Name | Grant Date | Original | Percentage | Options | Grant Date | |||||||||||||
Leslie J. Browne, Ph.D. | 11/16/2012 | 13,650 | 75 | % | 10,238 | $ | 135,135 | |||||||||||
9/13/2013 | 17,230 | 10 | % | 1,723 | $ | 7,409 |
The grant date fair values used to calculate such compensation costs were not adjusted to take into account the effect of the forfeitures.
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following Grants of Plan Based Awards table provides additional information about stock and option awards and equity incentive plan awards granted to our named executive officers during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015.
Estimated
Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards | Estimated
Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards | All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock | All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Under- lying | Exercise or Base Price of Option | Grant Date Fair Value of Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Grant Date | Threshold ($) | Target ($) | Maximum ($) | Threshold (#) | Target (#) | Maximum (#) | or
Units (#) | Options (#) | Awards ($/Sh) | Awards ($)(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vaughn Smider, M.D., Ph.D. | 11/18/2014 | — | — | — | — | 42,210 | 42,210 | — | — | $ | 0.83 | $ | 25,495 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Miguel de los Rios Ph.D. | 11/18/2014 | — | — | — | — | 34,020 | 34,020 | — | — | $ | 0.83 | $ | 20,548 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ronald A. Martell (2) | 11/18/2014 | — | — | — | — | 56,364 | 56,364 | — | — | $ | 0.83 | $ | 34,044 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leslie J. Browne, Ph.D. | 11/18/2014 | — | — | — | — | 42,210 | 42,210 | — | — | $ | 0.83 | $ | 25,495 |
(1) | The amounts shown are the grant date fair value of stock options granted to each named executive officer, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 pursuant to the Black Scholes pricing model. For a discussion of valuation assumptions used in the calculations, see Notes 2 and 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this prospectus. The grant date fair values used to calculate such compensation costs were not adjusted to take into account any estimated forfeitures |
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(2) | In conjunction with the resignation of Mr. Martell, all his outstanding options granted were forfeited. |
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table summarizes the equity awards we have made to our named executive officers, which remain outstanding as of June 30, 2015.
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Grant Date | Number
of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | Number
cisable | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) | Option Exercise Price ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | Market
Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vaughn Smider, M.D., Ph.D. | 11/18/2014 | — | — | 42,210 | (1) | $ | 0.83 | 11/18/2024 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Miguel de los Rios Ph.D. | 5/16/2014 | 75,386 | (2) | — | 37,696 | (2) | $ | 2.65 | 7/9/2023 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
11/18/2014 | — | — | 34,020 | (1) | $ | 0.83 | 11/18/2024 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ronald A. Martell | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leslie J. Browne, Ph.D. | 5/25/2010 | 10,000 | (3) | — | — | $ | 55.00 | 5/25/2020 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11/17/2010 | 7,250 | (3) | — | — | $ | 26.00 | 11/17/2020 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
9/30/2011 | 3,685 | (3) | — | — | $ | 23.00 | 9/30/2021 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
11/16/2012 | 3,412 | (3) | — | — | $ | 16.50 | 11/16/2022 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
9/13/2013 | 15,507 | (3) | — | — | $ | 5.40 | 9/13/2023 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
11/18/2014 | 42,210 | (3) | — | — | $ | 0.83 | 11/18/2024 | — | — | — | — |
(1) | Such amounts consist of performance based options with the maximum number of option shares in which the optionee may vest to be determined by the Compensation Committee within 90 days following the fiscal year end based on achievement of performance metrics and shall vest one-quarter on the first anniversary of the date of grant with one-thirty-sixth of the balance vesting each month thereafter with continued service. |
(2) | 47,114 of the options were exercisable on the date of grant, with one-twenty-eighth of the balance vesting each month thereafter. |
(3) | Options remain exercisable through the expiration dates. |
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
There were no option exercises and stock vested activity for our named executive officers during the year ended June 30, 2015.
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Director Compensation
We pay our non-employee directors cash compensation, paid in quarterly increments as consideration for their service on our board for each fiscal year as follows:
Annual (Base) Retainer | $ | 10,000 | ||
Per Scheduled Board Meeting Fee | $ | 1,500 | (1) | |
Per Committee Meeting Fee | $ | 750 | (2) | |
Additional Annual Retainer: | ||||
Chairman of the Board | $ | 5,000 | ||
Audit Committee Chair | $ | 3,500 | ||
Compensation Committee Chair | $ | 3,500 | ||
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chair | $ | 1,500 | ||
Non-Chair Committee Member Additional Retainer (All Committees) | $ | 1,000 | ||
Maximum Per Diem For All Meetings | $ | 2,000 |
(1) | $750 for telephonic meetings (less than 30 minutes: $375). |
(2) | $375 for telephonic meetings. |
Equity Compensation
Equity Election Program
A director may elect to receive, in lieu of such cash retainer and meeting fees, either (i) restricted stock units, or RSUs, covering that number of shares having a fair market value on the grant date equal to such cash award or (ii) a number of option shares equal to twice the number of RSU’s that would have been received, with an exercise price per share equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the option grant date. Such election must be timely made and generally applies for the entire year. The awards are fully-vested on the grant date and each option has a maximum term of 10 years subject to earlier termination 3 months following cessation of board service. The RSUs or options are generally granted quarterly, effective two (2) days following the filing of our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for that quarter, and are fully vested as of the grant date.
As elected by all directors in 2014 to receive options in lieu of cash, an option grant was made in November 2014 to pay the remaining 2014 amounts owed. For Fiscal 2015, only one of the directors elected to continue to receive options in lieu of cash, Dr, Waksal, all other directors elected to receive their fees in cash for the year. Accordingly, the directors received options to purchase shares of our common stock pursuant to the provisions of the 2008 Stock Plan and their equity elections with the exercise price per share equal to the closing price on the option grant date. The dollar amount of the fees paid in equity pursuant to such program by each director for Fiscal 2015 and the number of shares subject to such equity awards was as follows:
Director | Grant Date | $ Amount of Fees | Number of Shares | |||||||
Harlan W. Waksal, M.D. | 11/18/14 | $ | 7,125 | 17,168 | ||||||
2/19/15 | $ | 7,250 | 26,852 | |||||||
5/18/15 | $ | 5,500 | 11,340 | |||||||
John N. Braca | 11/18/14 | $ | 2,187 | 5,270 | ||||||
Christopher Forbes (1) | 11/18/14 | $ | 1,437 | 3,462 | ||||||
David Rector (2) | 11/18/14 | $ | 2,187 | 5,270 | ||||||
Steven Rubin | 11/18/14 | $ | 1,375 | 3,314 |
(1) | Such director resigned from the board on January 8, 2015. |
(2) | Option granted to Mr. Rector during his service as a member of the Board of Directors and a member of Compensation Committee and the Audit Committee. |
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Annual Equity Awards
We do not automatically grant options or other equity to our non-employee board members. Our Compensation Committee reviews the equity program each year and determines the appropriate level of the equity awards to be made for that year.
On November 18, 2014, the Committee granted the following options to the non-employee directors for their service during Fiscal 2015; the options had an exercise price per share equal to $0.83, the closing price on the option grant date. Such options vested as follows: one-half (1/2) upon the date of grant and the remaining one-half (1/2) vested one (1) year from the date of grant, subject to continued board service through the vesting date. Each option has a maximum term of 10 years subject to earlier termination 3 months following cessation of board service. The option grants listed below are in addition to the options awarded to our directors pursuant to the equity election program described above.
Director | Number of Shares subject to Options | |||
Harlan W. Waksal, M.D. | 38,034 | |||
John N. Braca | 31,698 | |||
Christopher Forbes (1) | 27,882 | |||
David Rector (2) | 31,698 | |||
Phillip Frost, M.D. | 25,344 | |||
Steven Rubin | 25,344 |
(1) | Such director resigned from the board on January 8, 2015. |
(2) | Option granted to Mr. Rector during his service as a member of the Board of Directors and a member of Compensation Committee and the Audit Committee. |
Aggregate Equity Compensation
The following table sets forth information relating to the equity awards granted to the non-employee directors during Fiscal 2015.
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Stock Awards | Option Awards | |||||||||||||||||
Director | Grant Date | Number of Shares | Option Exercise Price ($)/ Share | Number of Shares | Grant Date Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Harlan W. Waksal, M.D. | 11/18/14 | — | $ | 0.83 | 17,168 | (2) | $ | 9,580 | ||||||||||
11/18/14 | — | $ | 0.83 | 38,034 | $ | 21,946 | ||||||||||||
2/19/15 | — | $ | 0.54 | 26,852 | $ | 10,477 | ||||||||||||
5/18/15 | — | $ | 0.97 | 11,340 | $ | 8,704 | ||||||||||||
John N. Braca | 11/18/14 | — | $ | 0.83 | 5,270 | (1) | $ | 2,941 | ||||||||||
11/18/14 | — | $ | 0.83 | 31,698 | $ | 18,290 | ||||||||||||
Christopher Forbes | 11/18/14 | — | $ | 0.83 | 3,462 | (1) | $ | 1,932 | ||||||||||
11/18/14 | — | $ | 0.83 | 27,882 | $ | 16,088 | ||||||||||||
David Rector | 11/18/14 | — | $ | 0.83 | 5,270 | (1) | $ | 2,941 | ||||||||||
11/18/14 | — | $ | 0.83 | 31,698 | $ | 18,290 | ||||||||||||
Phillip Frost, M.D | 11/18/14 | — | $ | 0.83 | 25,344 | $ | 14,623 | |||||||||||
Steven Rubin | 11/18/14 | — | $ | 0.83 | 3,314 | (1) | $ | 2,751 | ||||||||||
11/18/14 | — | $ | 0.83 | 25,344 | $ | 14,623 |
(1) | Represents additional options granted for service during Fiscal 2014, not for cash compensation for Fiscal 2015. |
(2) | Includes 4,518 additional options granted for service during Fiscal 2014, not for cash compensation for Fiscal 2015. The remainder of the grant of 12,650 options represents payment for service during the first quarter of 2015 and his annual retainer as the Chairman of the Board, Compensation Committee Chair and as a member of the Nominating Committee. |
Director Compensation Summary
The table below shows the compensation paid or awarded to our non-employee directors during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015.
Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | Stock Awards ($) | Option Awards ($) (1) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | All Other Compensation ($) | Total ($) | ||||||||||||||||||
Harlan W. Waksal, M.D., Chairman of the Board | $ | — | — | $ | 50,706 | — | — | $ | 50,706 | |||||||||||||||
John N. Braca | $ | 18,750 | — | $ | 21,231 | — | — | $ | 39,981 | |||||||||||||||
Christopher Forbes | $ | 10,250 | — | $ | 18,020 | — | — | $ | 28,270 | |||||||||||||||
David Rector | $ | 13,625 | — | $ | 21,231 | — | — | $ | 34,856 | |||||||||||||||
Phillip Frost, M.D. | $ | 13,500 | — | $ | 14,623 | — | — | $ | 28,123 | |||||||||||||||
Steven Rubin | $ | 16,875 | — | $ | 17,374 | — | — | $ | 34,249 |
(1) | In accordance with SEC rules, this column reflects the aggregate grant date fair value of the option awards granted during FY2015 computed in accordance with ASC 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Notes 2 and 10 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The grant date fair values used to calculate such compensation costs were not adjusted to take into account any estimated forfeitures. These amounts do not reflect the actual economic value that will be realized by the named executive officer upon the vesting of the stock options, the exercise of the stock options or the sale of the common stock underlying such stock options. For further information concerning such equity awards, see the section above entitled “Aggregate Equity Compensation” and the section below entitled “Outstanding Director Equity Awards.” |
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Outstanding Director Equity Awards
The following table shows the total number of shares of our common stock subject to option awards (vested and unvested) held by each non-employee director as of June 30, 2015:
Director | Number of Stock Awards Outstanding | Number of Option Awards Outstanding | ||||||
Harlan W. Waksal, M.D. | — | 147,693 | ||||||
John N. Braca | — | 77,664 | ||||||
Christopher Forbes (1) | — | 66,791 | ||||||
David Rector (2) | — | 78,400 | ||||||
Phillip Frost, M.D. | — | 25,344 | ||||||
Steven Rubin | — | 28,658 |
(1) | Such director resigned from the board on January 8, 2015. |
(2) | Option granted to Mr. Rector during his service as a member of the Board of Directors and a member of Compensation Committee and the Audit Committee. |
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Contractual Relationships
Research and Development Agreements
Effective September 1, 1998, we entered into a three-year research and development agreement, which has been extended for successive periods through August 31, 2014, with John E. Thompson, Ph.D. and the University of Waterloo in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, referred to as the University. Dr. Thompson was formerly an officer and director of the company. Dr. Thompson is the Associate Vice President, Research and former Dean of Science of the University. Dr. Thompson and the University provided research and development under our direction. The agreement was renewable annually by us and we had a right of termination upon 30 days' advance written notice. In November 2014, we delivered notice of termination of this agreement to Dr. Thompson and the University of Waterloo and the agreement terminated effective December 31, 2014.
Research and development expenses under this agreement for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2015, 2014 and 2013 aggregated U.S. $284,600, U.S. $628,995 and U.S. $628,995, respectively.
Consulting Agreement with John E. Thompson, Ph.D.
Effective May 1, 1999, we entered into a three-year consulting agreement, which has been extended for successive periods through June 30, 2015, for research and development with Dr. Thompson. This agreement provided for monthly payments of $3,000 through June 2004. However, effective January 1, 2003, 2006, 2007 and 2011, the agreement was amended to increase the monthly payments from $3,000 to $5,000, from $5,000 to $5,200, from $5,200 to $5,417, and from $5,417 to $5,625, respectively. In November 2014, we delivered notice of non-renewal of this agreement to Dr. Thompson and the agreement terminated effective June 30, 2015.
Consulting Agreement with David Rector
On January 9, 2015, we entered into a consulting agreement with The David Stephen Group LLC, an entity wholly-owned and controlled by David Rector, our interim President and Chief Executive Officer, setting forth Mr. Rector’s monthly compensation amount for the provision of his services as our interim President and Chief Executive Officer, as well as certain other standard provisions, such as confidentiality and invention assignment. Under this agreement, we have agreed to pay Mr. Rector $10,000 per month as compensation for his services provided under the agreement. Effective June 2015, the Compensation Committee increased the monthly compensation to $15,000 per month for his services. We paid $62,419 to Mr. Rector pursuant to the consulting agreement during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015.
Debt / Equity Transactions
Line of Credit
On February 17, 2010, we entered into a credit agreement with JMP Securities LLC. The agreement provided us with, subject to certain restrictions, including the existence of suitable collateral, up to a $3.0 million line of credit upon which we could draw at any time (the “Line of Credit”). Any draws upon the Line of Credit accrued at a monthly interest rate of the broker rate in effect at the interest date, plus 2.0%. There were no other conditions or fees associated with the Line of Credit. The Line of Credit was not secured by any of our assets, but was secured by certain assets of a member of our board of directors, Harlan W. Waksal, M.D., which security interest was held by JMP Securities. In February 2014, the outstanding balance on the line of credit was paid in full and the line of credit was cancelled.
July 2015 Transaction with OPKO Health, Inc.
As previously disclosed, during May through July 2015, we entered into separate subscription agreements (each, a “Subscription Agreement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”) whereby we sold (the “Offering”) units of our securities (the “Units”) with each Unit consisting of one share of our common stock or, at the election of the Investor, shares of our 0% Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and a thirty-month warrant to purchase one half of one share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share (the “Warrants”). Each Unit was sold for $0.75 per Unit. The aggregate net offering proceeds to us from the sale of the Units, after deducting the aggregate placement agent fees of approximately $424,542 and other estimated aggregate offering expenses payable by us of approximately $103,500, were approximately $5,979,966.
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On July 27, 2015, we entered into a subscription agreement with OPKO Health, Inc., (“OPKO”) pursuant to which OPKO purchased 666,667 Units consisting of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock for a purchase price of $500,000. Phillip Frost, M.D., a member of our board of directors, is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of OPKO.
Review and Approval of Related Person Transactions
Our Audit Committee Charter requires that our Audit Committee review and approve or ratify transactions involving us and any executive officer, director, director nominee, 5% stockholder and certain of their immediate family members, also referred to herein as a related person. The policy and procedures cover any transaction involving a related person, also referred to herein as a related person transaction, in which the related person has a material interest and which does not fall under an explicitly stated exception set forth in the applicable disclosure rules of the SEC.
A related person transaction will be considered approved or ratified if it is authorized by the Audit Committee after full disclosure of the related person’s interest in the transaction. In considering related person transactions, the Audit Committee will consider any information considered material to investors and the following factors:
· | the related person’s interest in the transaction; |
· | the approximate dollar value of the transaction; |
· | whether the transaction was undertaken in the ordinary course of our business; |
· | whether the terms of the transaction are no less favorable to us than terms that we could have reached with an unrelated third party; and |
· | the purpose and potential benefit to us of the transaction. |
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As of the June 30, 2015, there were 162 holders of record of our common stock, and we had outstanding 18,752,813 shares of our common stock and each outstanding share is entitled to one (1) vote at the Meeting. The following table sets forth certain information, as of the Record Date, with respect to holdings of our common stock by (i) each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of such date; (ii) each of our directors, which includes all nominees, and our named executive officers; and (iii) all of our directors and our current executive officers as a group.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) | Amount
and Nature of Beneficial Ownership (2) | Percent of Class (3) | ||||||
(i) Certain Beneficial Owners: | ||||||||
Barry Honig 555 South Federal Highway #450 Boca Raton, FL 33432 | 1,401,483 | (4) | 9.9 | % | ||||
Frost Gamma Investments Trust Miami, FL 33137 | 1,932,550 | (5) | 9.9 | % | ||||
Alpha Capital Anstalt Padafant 7 Furstentums 9490 Vaduz, Liechtenstein | 1,064,229 | (6) | 7.7 | % | ||||
Michael Brauser 4400 Biscayne Blvd. Suite 850 Miami, FL 33137 | 1,385,276 | (7) | 8.4 | % | ||||
(ii) Directors, Named Executive Officers and Chief Executive Officer: | ||||||||
Phillip Frost, M.D. | 1,932,550 | (5) | 9.9 | % | ||||
Vaughn Smider, M.D., Ph.D. | 1,349,583 | (8) | 7.1 | % | ||||
Miguel de los Rios Ph.D. | 75,386 | (9) | * | |||||
Leslie J. Browne, Ph.D. | 83,354 | (10) | * | |||||
David Rector | 66,109 | (11) | * | |||||
Harlan W. Waksal, M.D. | 157,006 | (12) | * | |||||
John N. Braca | 63,215 | (13) | * | |||||
Steven Rubin | 15,986 | (14) | * | |||||
(iii) All Directors and current executive officers as a group (10 persons) | 4,057,562 | (15) | 21.2 | % |
* Less than 1%
(1) | Unless otherwise provided, all addresses should be care of Sevion Therapeutics, Inc., 4045 Sorrento Valley Blvd., San Diego, California 92121. |
(2) | Except as otherwise indicated, all shares of common stock are beneficially owned and sole investment and voting power is held by the persons named. |
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(3) | Applicable percentage of ownership is based on 18,752,813, shares of our common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2015, plus any common stock equivalents and options or warrants held by such holder which are presently or will become exercisable within sixty (60) days after June 30, 2015. |
(4) | Includes 103,702 shares of common stock and 21,450 shares of common stock underlying warrants. Includes 158,012 shares of common stock held by GRQ Consultants, Inc. 401K Plan (“401K”), 537,853 shares of common stock held by Marlin Capital Investments, LLC (“Marlin”) and 436,916 shares of common stock held by GRQ Consultants, Inc. Roth 401K FBO Barry Honig (“Roth 401K”) and warrants to purchase 21,450 shares of common stock held by 401K, warrants to purchase 69,300 shares of common stock held by Marlin and warrants to purchase 52,800 shares of common stock held by Roth 401K and excludes 8,192 shares of common stock underlying warrants held by Roth 401K, 23,516 shares of common stock underlying warrants held by Marlin, 19,079 shares of common stock underlying warrants held by Roth 401K and 7,010 shares of common stock held by Mr. Honig. Such excluded warrants contain a blocker provision under which the holder can only exercise the warrants to a point where he and his affiliates would beneficially own a maximum of 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding shares (“Blocker”). Mr. Honig is the trustee of the 401K, Roth 401K and President of Marlin, and, in such capacity, has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by such entities. Disclosure consistent with most recently stockholder filed documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission and reflects ownership numbers and percentages as of December 31, 2014. Due to the ownership percentage blocker provision, ownership amounts may vary should the reporting date change. |
(5) | Includes 1,563,170 shares of common stock held by Frost Gamma Investments Trust, of which Dr. Phillip Frost is the trustee, and 356,708 shares of common stock underlying warrants and excludes 222,655 shares of common stock underlying warrants which contain a blocker provision under which the holder can only exercise the warrants to a point where stockholder and the stockholder’s affiliates would beneficially own a maximum of 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding shares. Additionally includes 12,672 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to presently exercisable options and options which will become exercisable within sixty (60) days after June 30, 2015. Excludes 12,672 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options which become exercisable after sixty (60) days from June 30, 2015. Disclosure consistent with most recently stockholder filed documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission and reflects ownership numbers and percentages as of December 31, 2014. Due to the ownership percentage blocker provision, ownership amounts may vary should the reporting date change. |
(6) | Excludes 738,290 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to presently exercisable warrants. Such excluded warrants contain a blocker provision under which the holder can only exercise the warrants to a point where he and his affiliates would beneficially own a maximum of 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding shares. Disclosure consistent with most recently stockholder filed documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission and reflects ownership numbers and percentages as of December 31, 2014. Due to the ownership percentage blocker provision, ownership amounts may vary should the reporting date change. |
(7) | Includes 338,667 shares of common stock held by Mr. Brauser, 25,000 shares of common stock held by Birchtree Capital, LLC (“Birchtree”), 38,543 shares of common stock held by the Betsy and Michael Brauser Charitable Family Foundation (“Foundation”), 115,651 share of common stock held by Grander Holdings, Inc. 401K Profit Sharing Plan (“Grander”), 107,827 shares of common stock held by BSIG, LLC (“BSIG”) and 537,853 shares of common stock held by Marlin Capital Investments, LLC (“Marlin”) and warrants to purchase 221,735 shares of common stock held by Mr. Brauser and excludes warrants to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock held by Birchtree, warrants to purchase 10,579 shares of common stock held by Foundation, warrants to purchase 31,739 shares of common stock held by Grander, warrants to purchase 29,592 shares of common stock held by BSIG, warrants to purchase 92,816 shares of common stock held by Marlin and 114,932 shares of common stock underlying warrants. Such excluded warrants contain a blocker provision under which the holder can only exercise the warrants to a point where he and his affiliates would beneficially own a maximum of 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding shares (“Blocker”). Mr. Brauser is the Manager of Birchtree, the trustee of the Grander, the Chairman of Foundation, the Manager of BSIG and Manager of Marlin, and, in such capacity, has voting and dispositive power over the securities held by such entities. Disclosure consistent with most recently stockholder filed documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission and reflects ownership numbers and percentages as of December 31, 2014. Due to the ownership percentage blocker provision, ownership amounts may vary should the reporting date change. |
(8) | Includes 1,058,970 shares of common stock and 290,613 shares of common stock underlying warrants. Excludes 42,210 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options which become exercisable after sixty (60) days from June 30, 2015. |
(9) | Includes 75,386 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to presently exercisable options. Excludes 71,716 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options which become exercisable after sixty (60) days from June 30, 2015. |
(10) | Includes 1,290 shares of common stock and 82,064 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to presently exercisable options. |
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(11) | Includes 3,528 shares of common stock and 62,581 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to presently exercisable warrants and options and options which will become exercisable within sixty (60) days after June 30, 2015. Excludes 15,849 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options which become exercisable after sixty (60) days from June 30, 2015. |
(12) | Includes 28,193 shares of common stock and 128,813 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to presently exercisable warrants and options and options which will become exercisable within sixty (60) days after June 30, 2015. Excludes 19,017 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options which become exercisable after sixty (60) days from June 30, 2015. |
(13) | Includes 1,380 shares of common stock and 61,835 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to presently exercisable warrants and options and options which will become exercisable within sixty (60) days after June 30, 2015. Excludes 15,829 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options which become exercisable after sixty (60) days from June 30, 2015. |
(14) | Includes 15,986 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to presently exercisable options or options which will become exercisable within sixty (60) days after June 30, 2015. Excludes 12,672 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options which become exercisable after sixty (60) days from June 30, 2015. |
(15) | See Notes 8 through 14. |
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Selling Stockholders Table
This prospectus covers an aggregate of up to 9,842,992 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the common stock purchase warrants issued in connection with the Private Placement and those warrants reserved for issuance pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, we are required to register 200% of the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants.
We are registering the shares of common stock underlying the warrants in accordance with the terms of a Registration Rights Agreement as part of the Private Placement in order to permit the selling stockholders to offer the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants for resale from time to time. The selling stockholders may from time to time offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus any or all of the below listed shares of common stock owned by them upon exercise of the warrants. The registration of these shares does not require that any of the shares be offered or sold by the selling stockholders. The selling stockholders may from time to time offer and sell all or a portion of their shares in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, or otherwise, at prices then prevailing or related to the then current market price or at negotiated prices.
The registered shares may be sold directly or through brokers or dealers, or in a distribution by one or more underwriters on a firm commitment or best efforts basis. To the extent required, the names of any agent or broker-dealer and applicable commissions or discounts and any other required information with respect to any particular offer will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The selling stockholders and any agents or broker-dealers that participate with the selling stockholders in the distribution of registered shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commissions received by them and any profit on the resale of the registered shares may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Based on representations made to us by the selling stockholders, unless stated in an applicable footnote, no selling stockholder is a registered broker-dealer or an affiliate of a registered broker-dealer, and no selling stockholder currently has, or within the three years preceding the date of this prospectus has had, any position, office or other material relationship with us.
No exact determination can be made as to the amount or percentage of common stock that will be held by the selling stockholders after any sales made pursuant to this prospectus because the selling stockholders are not required to sell any of the shares being registered under this prospectus. The following table assumes that the selling stockholders will sell all of the shares listed in this prospectus.
Additional selling security holders not named in this prospectus will not be able to use this prospectus for resales until they are named in the table below by prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment. Transferees, successors and donees of identified selling stockholders will not be able to use this prospectus for resales until they are named in the table below by prospectus supplement or post effective amendment. If required, we will add transferees, successors and donees by prospectus supplement in instances where the transferee, successor or donee has acquired its shares from holders named in this prospectus after the effective date of this prospectus.
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of the selling stockholders. The term “selling stockholder” or “selling stockholders” includes the stockholders listed below. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common stock subject to options, warrants and convertible securities currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days are deemed outstanding, including for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding the option, warrant or convertible security, but not for purposes of computing the percentage of any other holder.
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Beneficial Ownership Before Offering | Beneficial Ownership After Offering (1) | |||||||||||||||||||
Number
of Shares (2) | Percent (3) | Number
of Shares Being Offered (4) | Number
of Shares | Percent | ||||||||||||||||
Alpha Capital Anstalt | 1,730,889 | 9.6 | % | 666,660 | 1,730,889 | 9.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Bball Properties LLC | 499,999 | * | 333,332 | 333,333 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Benjamin Hasty | 135,999 | * | 90,666 | 90,666 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Bruce E. Frost | 19,950 | * | 13,300 | 13,300 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Bruno Casatelli | 714,000 | * | 476,000 | 476,000 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Burton Mark Paull | 99,999 | * | 66,666 | 66,666 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Charles J. Magolske | 50,000 | * | 33,334 | 33,333 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Chris McHugh | 300,000 | * | 200,000 | 200,000 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
David W. Frost | 349,998 | * | 233,332 | 233,332 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Donald K. Coffey | 50,000 | * | 33,334 | 33,333 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Douglas E. Jasek | 78,000 | * | 52,000 | 52,000 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Dr. Mariusz J. Klin | 223,999 | * | 149,332 | 149,333 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Dr. Richard Matter & Anita Matter JTWROS | 453,999 | * | 302,666 | 302,666 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Edwin W. Colman Children's Trust | 700,000 | * | 466,666 | 466,667 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Ernest W. Kuehne | 400,000 | * | 266,666 | 266,667 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Four Kids Investment Fund LLC | 412,500 | * | 275,000 | 275,000 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Greg Lesh | 20,000 | * | 13,334 | 13,333 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
GRQ Consultants, Inc. 401K | 600,002 | * | 400,002 | 400,001 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
GRQ Consultants, Inc. 401K FBO Barry Honig | 400,001 | * | 266,668 | 266,667 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Horberg Enterprises | 250,000 | * | 166,666 | 166,667 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Howard Bialick and Mary Beth Bialick | 150,000 | * | 100,000 | 100,000 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Jonas E. Neihardt | 45,999 | * | 30,666 | 30,666 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
JSL Kids Partners | 100,000 | * | 66,666 | 66,667 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Kenneth D. Dykstra | 30,000 | * | 20,000 | 20,000 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Kenneth H. Hancock | 407,999 | * | 272,000 | 271,999 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
L Dean Fox | 99,999 | * | 66,666 | 66,666 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Marc Gregory Walker | 60,000 | * | 40,000 | 40,000 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Marin Bleu Inc. | 900,000 | 4.7 | % | 600,000 | 600,000 | 3.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Matthew Reid | 78,000 | * | 52,000 | 52,000 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Michael K. Barber & Julia K. Barber JTWROS | 60,000 | * | 40,000 | 40,000 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Michael Parimucha | 100,001 | * | 66,668 | 66,667 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Nabil M. Yazgi | 171,999 | * | 114,666 | 114,666 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Nabil M. Yazgi MD PA Cash Balance Plan & Trust 12-28-08 | 39,999 | * | 26,666 | 26,666 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Nick Carosi III | 199,999 | * | 133,332 | 133,333 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Opko Health, Inc. (5) | 1,000,004 | 4.9 | % | 666,668 | 666,670 | 3.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Peter J. Zaborowski & Tiffany B. Zaborowski JTWROS | 99,999 | * | 66,666 | 66,666 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Pinnacle Family Office Investments LP | 360,000 | * | 240,000 | 240,000 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Polinsky Investments LLC | 49,999 | * | 33,332 | 33,333 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Randall L. Payne & Kathy S.Payne JTWROS | 204,000 | * | 136,000 | 136,000 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Randy O. Frost | 19,999 | * | 13,332 | 13,333 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Robert L Lumkins Rev. Trust | 150,000 | * | 100,000 | 100,000 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Robert Laubenthal | 180,000 | * | 120,000 | 120,000 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Ron Craig | 99,999 | * | 66,666 | 66,666 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Sandor Capital Master Fund LP | 600,000 | * | 400,000 | 400,000 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Sterne Agee & Leach Inc. C/F George Elefther IRA | 99,999 | * | 66,666 | 66,666 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Sterne Agee & Leach Inc. C/f James Edward Nileshwar r/o IRA | 30,000 | * | 20,000 | 20,000 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Sterne Agee & Leach Inc. C/f Maree Casatelli SEP IRA | 114,000 | * | 76,000 | 76,000 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Stone's Throw Capital, Inc. | 112,500 | * | 75,000 | 75,000 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Timothy L. Dewey | 349,998 | * | 233,332 | 233,332 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Timothy P. Johnston | 99,999 | * | 66,666 | 66,666 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
William D. Smithburg | 225,000 | * | 150,000 | 150,000 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
George M. Zelinski | 99,999 | * | 66,666 | 66,666 | 0 | % |
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Placement Agent Warrants
Beneficial Ownership Before Offering | Beneficial Ownership After Offering (4) | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Percent(3) | Number
of Shares Being Offered (6) | Number of Shares | Percent | ||||||||||||||||
Kevin R. Wilson | 66,305 | * | 132,610 | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Matthew Eitner | 125,000 | * | 250,000 | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Newport Coast Securities | 45,750.00 | * | 91,500 | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Francis R. Smith | 20,000 | * | 40,000 | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Stephen C. Hamilton | 6,000 | * | 12,000 | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Michael J. Murray | 8,380.00 | * | 16,760 | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Hugh Regan | 30,000 | * | 60,000 | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
James Ahern | 125,000 | * | 250,000 | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Palladium Capital Advisors | 30,000 | * | 60,000 | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Timothy Behr | 5,347 | * | 10,694 | 0 | 0 | % |
* Less than 1%
(1) Assumes the selling shareholder sells all of the shares of common stock included in this prospectus.
(2) Represents currently outstanding shares of common stock, shares issuable upon the conversion of the stockholder’s shares of preferred stock and shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the stockholder’s warrant.
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(3) Applicable percentage of ownership is based on 18,752,813 shares of our common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2015, plus any common stock equivalents and options or warrants held by such stockholder which are presently or will become exercisable within sixty (60) days after June 30, 2015.
(4) Includes 200% of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.
(5) Opko Health, Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman is our director, Phillip Frost.
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The following description does not purport to be complete and is subject in all respects to applicable Delaware law and to the provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws, as amended to the date of this prospectus.
We are presently authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock and 5,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value preferred stock. As of June 30, 2015, we had 18,752,813 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and 236,217 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
Common Stock
The holders of our common stock are entitled to equal dividends and distributions per share with respect to the common stock when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors from funds legally available therefore. No holder of any shares of common stock has a preemptive right to subscribe for any of our securities, nor are any common shares subject to redemption or convertible into other securities. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our company, and after payment of creditors and preferred stockholders, if any, the assets will be divided pro rata on a share-for-share basis among the holders of the shares of common stock. All shares of common stock now outstanding are fully paid, validly issued and non-assessable. Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote with respect to the election of any director or any other matter upon which stockholders are required or permitted to vote.
Preferred Stock
Under our current articles of incorporation, the Board of Directors has the power, without further action by the holders of the common stock, to designate the relative rights and preferences of the preferred stock, and to issue the preferred stock in one or more series as designated by the Board of Directors. The designation of rights and preferences could include preferences as to liquidation, redemption and conversion rights, voting rights, dividends or other preferences, any of which we may be dilutive of the interests of the holders of the common stock or the preferred stock of any other series.
We have 380 shares of our Series A preferred stock outstanding which is convertible into 506,666 shares of our common stock. The Series A preferred stock conversion rate is subject to anti-dilution protection (subject to exceptions). The holder of shares of Series A preferred stock will not have the right to convert if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to its conversion. Holders of Series A preferred stock are entitled to receive cumulative dividends at the rate of per share of 10% per annum, payable in cash, or at the Company’s option, in shares of our common stock, or in a combination of both cash and common stock. The Series A preferred stock has a priority (senior to the shares of common stock) on any sale or liquidation of the Company equal to the Stated Value of the Series A preferred, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. The Series A preferred stock have no voting rights.
In April 2015, we created a new class of preferred stock designated as 0% Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred”). The stated value of the Series C Preferred is $7.50 and the conversion price is $0.75, subject to adjustment. The rights of the Series C Preferred are set forth in the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the 0% Series C Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”), which gives the holders of the Series C Preferred the following rights, preferences and privileges:
The rights and The Series C Preferred is convertible at the option of the holder at any time into shares of our common stock at a conversion rate determined by dividing the stated value plus any unpaid dividend amount (as such terms are defined in the Certificate of Designations) of the Series C Preferred, by the conversion price. The holder of shares of Series C Preferred will not have the right to convert if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to its conversion.
The Series C Preferred is entitled to receive dividends (on an as-converted basis) to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of common stock.
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Except as otherwise expressly required by law, holders of Series C Preferred are entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series C Preferred , subject to beneficial ownership limitations on conversion. Except as otherwise expressly required by law, holders of Series C Preferred shall vote together with the holders of common stock and not vote as a separate class. Without the prior written consent of the holders of at least 60% of the outstanding Series C Preferred including certain individual investors, voting together as a single class, we may not (a) amend our certificate of incorporation or bylaws in any manner that adversely alters or changed any rights, preferences, privileges or powers, or restrictions provided for the benefit of the holders of the Series C Preferred ; (b) increase or decrease (other than by conversion) the authorized number of Series C Preferred; (c) issue any Series C Preferred other than pursuant to the subscription agreement; or (d) circumvent a right of the Series C Preferred.
If there is a corporate event (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) pursuant to which holders of shares of common stock are entitled to receive securities or other assets with respect to or in exchange for shares of common stock, the holders of the Series C Preferred will have the right to receive upon a conversion of all the Series C Preferred held by it (i) in addition to the shares of common stock receivable upon such conversion, such securities or other assets to which such holder of Series C Preferred would have been entitled with respect to such shares of common stock had the shares of common stock been held by such holder upon the consummation of such corporate event or (ii) in lieu of the shares of common stock otherwise receivable upon such conversion, such securities or other assets received by the holders of shares of common stock in connection with the consummation of the corporate event in such amounts as such holder would have been entitled to receive had the Series C Preferred held by such holder initially been issued with conversion rights for the form of such consideration, as opposed to shares of common stock, at a conversion rate commensurate with the conversion rate.
In connection with a liquidation event, any payment due on the Series C Preferred shall be made payable prior to, and in preference of, any common stock.
In addition, if we grant options, purchase rights or other securities to all existing holders of our common stock, other than certain exempt issuances, the holders of the Series C Preferred have the right to purchase such number of shares of common stock that would have been provided to such holder if such holder held the number of shares of common stock underlying the Series C Preferred.
Warrants
Each Warrant issued in the Private Placement entitles the holder thereof to purchase the number of shares of common stock purchased by such investor in the Private Placement or into the number of shares into which such investor’s Series C Preferred is initially convertible. The Warrants are exercisable in whole or in part, at an initial exercise price per share of $1.50, and may be exercised in a cashless exercise if, at the time of exercise, there is no effective registration statement registering the resale of the shares underlying the Warrants. The exercise price and shares of common stock issuable under the Warrants are subject to adjustments for stock dividends, splits, combinations and similar events. The Warrants are immediately exercisable and have a thirty month term.
Delaware Law and Certain Certificate of Incorporation and By-Law Provisions
The provisions of Delaware law and of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws discussed below could discourage or make it more difficult to accomplish a proxy contest or other change in our management or the acquisition of control by a holder of a substantial amount of our voting stock. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish, or could deter, transactions that stockholders may otherwise consider to be in their best interests or the best interests of Sevion.
· | Business Combinations. We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A “business combination” includes mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Subject to specified exceptions, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years did own, 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock. |
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· | Limitation of Liability; Indemnification. Our certificate of incorporation contains provisions permitted under the General Corporation Law of Delaware relating to the liability of directors. The provisions eliminate, to the extent legally permissible, a director’s liability for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty, except in circumstances involving wrongful acts, such as the breach of a director’s duty of loyalty or acts or omissions that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law. The limitation of liability described above does not alter the liability of our directors and officers under federal securities laws. Furthermore, our certificate of incorporation contains provisions to indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware. These provisions do not limit or eliminate our right or the right of any stockholder of ours to seek non-monetary relief, such as an injunction or rescission in the event of a breach by a director or an officer of his duty of care to us. We believe that these provisions assist us in attracting and retaining qualified individuals to serve as directors. |
Trading
Our common shares currently trade on the OTCQB Marketplace under the symbol “SVON”.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common shares is American Stock Transfer and Trust.
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Each selling stockholder of the common stock and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of common stock on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A selling stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:
· | ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
· | block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
· | purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
· | an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
· | privately negotiated transactions; |
· | settlement of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part; |
· | broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; |
· | through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise; |
· | a combination of any such methods of sale; or |
· | any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
The selling stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, if available, rather than under this prospectus.
Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.
In connection with the sale of the common stock or interests therein, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of the common stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The selling stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Each selling stockholder has informed us that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the common stock.
We are required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by us incident to the registration of the shares. We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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Because selling stockholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including Rule 172 thereunder. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. There is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale shares by the selling stockholders.
We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the shares may be resold by the selling stockholders without registration and without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144 or (ii) all of the shares have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The resale shares will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
Under applicable rules and regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale shares may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the selling stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of the common stock by the selling stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling stockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended).
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP has rendered an opinion with respect to the validity of the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus.
The financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2015 and 2014, and for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2015, 2014 and 2013 included in this prospectus and registration statement, have been included in reliance of the reports on McGladrey LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 that registers the distribution of the common shares offered under this prospectus. The registration statement contains additional relevant information about us and the common shares. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit from this prospectus certain information included in the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any documents that we have filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are qualified in their entirety by reference to the exhibits for a complete statement of their terms and conditions.
In addition, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy this information and the registration statement at the SEC public reference room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Any information we file with the SEC is also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. We also maintain a website at http://www.seviontherapeutics.com/investors/sec-filings/ through which you can access our SEC filings. We have included our website address in this prospectus solely as an inactive textual reference. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this prospectus.
62
SEVION THERAPEUTICS, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2015
F-1 |
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEVION THERAPEUTICS, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | F-3 |
Consolidated Financial Statements: | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | F-4 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations | F-5 |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity | F-6 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | F-7 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | F-9 |
F-2 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Sevion Therapeutics, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sevion Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2015. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sevion Therapeutics, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations, generated minimal revenues, and continues to incur significant expenses that exceed revenue streams. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/ McGladrey LLP
New York, New York
October 8, 2015
F-3 |
SEVION THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
June 30, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,334,626 | $ | 6,111,340 | ||||
Accounts receivable | - | 43,133 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 395,100 | 1,069,925 | ||||||
Total Current Assets | 3,729,726 | 7,224,398 | ||||||
Equipment, furniture and fixtures, net | 185,948 | 223,475 | ||||||
Patent costs, net | - | 2,178,867 | ||||||
Acquired research and development | 9,800,000 | 9,800,000 | ||||||
Goodwill | 5,780,951 | 13,902,917 | ||||||
Security deposits | 50,770 | 5,171 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 19,547,395 | $ | 33,334,828 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 232,033 | $ | 901,180 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 408,705 | 923,991 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 137,778 | - | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 778,516 | 1,825,171 | ||||||
Warrant and Stock Right liabilities | 2,502,047 | - | ||||||
Deferred tax liability | 3,920,000 | 3,920,000 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 122,038 | 99,728 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 7,322,601 | 5,844,899 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: | ||||||||
Convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares Series C shares 235,837 and 0 issued and outstanding, respectively (liquidation preference of $2,358 and $0 at June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, respectively) | 2,358 | - | ||||||
Series A 10,297 shares issued and 380 and 580 shares outstanding, respectively (liquidation preference of $399,000 and $594,500 at June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, respectively) | 4 | 6 | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 500,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 18,752,813 and 13,846,361 at June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, respectively | 187,528 | 138,463 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par | 119,217,880 | 115,631,726 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (107,182,976 | ) | (88,280,266 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders' Equity | 12,224,794 | 27,489,929 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 19,547,395 | $ | 33,334,828 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
F-4 |
SEVION THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Twelve Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
Licensing Revenue | $ | 75,000 | $ | 100,000 | $ | - | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 3,170,499 | 3,683,350 | 2,499,624 | |||||||||
Research and development | 4,568,435 | 3,338,687 | 2,086,666 | |||||||||
Acquisition Costs | - | 544,978 | - | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | 8,121,966 | - | - | |||||||||
Impairment and write-off of patents | 2,290,836 | 1,680,781 | 64,210 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 18,151,736 | 9,247,796 | 4,650,500 | |||||||||
Loss from operations | (18,076,736 | ) | (9,147,796 | ) | (4,650,500 | ) | ||||||
Other non-operating income (expense) | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value of stock right | 12,405 | - | - | |||||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liability | 3,313 | - | 371,591 | |||||||||
Loss on settlement of warrant liabilities | - | - | (1,724,546 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense | (2,767 | ) | (77,438 | ) | (119,087 | ) | ||||||
Net loss | (18,063,785 | ) | (9,225,234 | ) | (6,122,542 | ) | ||||||
Preferred dividends | (838,925 | ) | (4,629,197 | ) | (862,998 | ) | ||||||
Loss applicable to common shares | (18,902,710 | ) | (13,854,431 | ) | (6,985,540 | ) | ||||||
Other comprehensive loss | - | - | - | |||||||||
Comprehensive loss | $ | (18,902,710 | ) | $ | (13,854,431 | ) | $ | (6,985,540 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share | $ | (1.31 | ) | $ | (2.53 | ) | $ | (5.11 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding | 14,417,029 | 5,476,717 | 1,366,384 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-5 |
SEVION THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
AS OF June 30, 2015
Capital in Excess | Accumulated | Stockholders' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock | Common Stock | of Par Value | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2012 | 4,579 | 46 | 941,125 | 9,411 | 70,883,866 | (67,440,295 | ) | 3,453,028 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for cash, net | - | - | 721,872 | 7,219 | 4,037,444 | - | 4,044,663 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of warrants issued | - | - | - | - | (459,000 | ) | - | (459,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock converted into common stock | (3,779 | ) | (38 | ) | 202,846 | 2,029 | (1,991 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock as dividends | - | - | 37,197 | 372 | 590,949 | (476,847 | ) | 114,474 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in exchange for warrants | - | - | 369,022 | 3,690 | 1,720,856 | - | 1,724,546 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Deemed dividend - preferred stock | - | - | - | - | 366,151 | (366,151 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of warrant liability | - | - | - | - | 326,205 | - | 326,205 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | - | - | - | - | 724,693 | - | 724,693 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued dividends | - | - | - | - | - | (20,000 | ) | (20,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | (6,122,542 | ) | (6,122,542 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2013 | 800 | $ | 8 | 2,272,062 | $ | 22,721 | $ | 78,189,173 | $ | (74,425,835 | ) | $ | 3,786,067 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock and warrants for cash, net | - | - | 2,490,000 | 24,900 | 6,814,106 | - | 6,839,006 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of warrants for cash | - | - | 1,941,956 | 19,419 | 4,059,202 | - | 4,078,621 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash paid for fractional shares due to reverse split | - | - | (100 | ) | (1 | ) | (302 | ) | - | (303 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | - | - | 10,000 | 100 | 861,136 | - | 861,236 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for services | - | - | 123,750 | 1,238 | 434,750 | - | 435,988 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of equity in the acquisition of Fabrus, Inc. | - | - | 6,905,201 | 69,052 | 20,639,995 | - | 20,709,047 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock converted into common stock | (220 | ) | (2 | ) | 73,333 | 733 | (731 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock as dividends | - | - | 30,159 | 301 | 118,316 | (98,616 | ) | 20,001 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deemed dividend in conjunction with warrant amendments | - | - | - | - | 4,516,081 | (4,516,081 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued dividends | - | - | - | - | - | (14,500 | ) | (14,500 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | (9,225,234 | ) | (9,225,234 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2014 | 580 | 6 | 13,846,361 | 138,463 | 115,631,726 | (88,280,266 | ) | 27,489,929 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issued for Cash | 235,837 | 2,358 | 4,746,952 | 47,470 | 4,777,741 | - | 4,827,569 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Warrant Liability | - | - | - | - | (1,742,703 | ) | - | (1,742,703 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Stock Right | - | - | - | - | (775,062 | ) | - | (775,062 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | - | - | - | - | 480,681 | - | 480,681 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock converted into common stock | (200 | ) | (2 | ) | 100,000 | 1,000 | (998 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Deemed dividend - preferred stock | - | - | - | - | 790,507 | (790,507 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid | - | - | 59,500 | 595 | 55,988 | (42,083 | ) | 14,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends accrued and unpaid at June 30, 2015 | - | - | - | - | - | (6,335 | ) | (6,335 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | - | - | - | - | - | (18,063,785 | ) | (18,063,785 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2015 | 236,217 | $ | 2,362 | 18,752,813 | $ | 187,528 | $ | 119,217,880 | $ | (107,182,976 | ) | $ | 12,224,794 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-6 |
SEVION THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Twelve Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (18,063,785 | ) | $ | (9,225,234 | ) | $ | (6,122,542 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Noncash income related to change in fair value of: | ||||||||||||
- stock right | (12,405 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
- warrant liability | (3,313 | ) | - | (371,591 | ) | |||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 480,681 | 1,297,224 | 724,693 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 177,074 | 349,656 | 293,629 | |||||||||
Loss on Disposal of Assets | 8,071 | - | - | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | 8,121,966 | - | - | |||||||||
Write-off of intangibles | 2,290,836 | 1,680,781 | 64,210 | |||||||||
Write-off of prepaid research supplies | 669,750 | - | - | |||||||||
Deferred rent | 85,088 | - | - | |||||||||
Loss on settlement of warrant liabilities | - | - | 1,724,546 | |||||||||
(Increase) decrease in operating assets: | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 48,208 | 868,837 | (370,696 | ) | ||||||||
Security deposit | (45,599 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable | (669,147 | ) | (145,257 | ) | 42,806 | |||||||
Accrued expenses | (507,121 | ) | 305,860 | 112,319 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue | 75,000 | - | - | |||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (7,344,696 | ) | (4,868,133 | ) | (3,902,626 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||
Cash received on acquisition of Fabrus, Inc. | - | 1,274,662 | - | |||||||||
Capitalized Patent costs | (136,946 | ) | (624,532 | ) | (527,761 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of equipment, furniture and fixtures | (122,641 | ) | (3,194 | ) | (1,281 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (259,587 | ) | 646,936 | (529,042 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Proceeds (repayments) from line of credit | - | (2,187,082 | ) | (12,026 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants, net and exercise of warrants and options | 4,827,569 | 10,917,325 | 4,044,663 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 4,827,569 | 8,730,243 | 4,032,637 | |||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (2,776,714 | ) | 4,509,046 | (399,031 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 6,111,340 | 1,602,294 | 2,001,325 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 3,334,626 | $ | 6,111,340 | $ | 1,602,294 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7 |
SEVION THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, CONTINUED
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions: | ||||||||||||
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock | $ | 998 | 731 | 202,808 | ||||||||
Allocation of equity proceeds to warrants | $ | 1,742,703 | - | 459,000 | ||||||||
Allocation of equity proceeds to stock rights | $ | 775,062 | - | - | ||||||||
Allocation of preferred stock proceeds to beneficial conversion feature | $ | 790,507 | - | - | ||||||||
Issuance of common stock for dividend payments on preferred stock | $ | 56,583 | 118,617 | 591,321 | ||||||||
Dividends accrued on preferred stock | $ | 6,335 | 14,500 | 20,000 | ||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 137 | 85,893 | 122,454 | ||||||||
Fair value of equity interests issued: | $ | 20,709,047 | ||||||||||
Noncash Assets acquired: | ||||||||||||
Accounts Receivable | 43,133 | |||||||||||
Prepaid Expenses | 19,542 | |||||||||||
Equipment | 234,000 | |||||||||||
Acquired Research and Development | 9,800,000 | |||||||||||
Goodwill | 13,902,917 | |||||||||||
23,999,592 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities assumed: | ||||||||||||
Accounts Payable | 409,117 | |||||||||||
Accrued Payroll | 74,525 | |||||||||||
Accrued Expenses | 161,565 | |||||||||||
Deferred Tax Liability | 3,920,000 | |||||||||||
4,565,207 | ||||||||||||
Cash acquired in acquisition of Fabrus, Inc. | $ | 1,274,662 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-8 |
SEVION THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | Principal Business Activity: |
The Company
Sevion Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”), which includes the accounts of Senesco Inc., a New Jersey corporation (“SI”) and Fabrus, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Fabrus”), is a development-stage biotech company developing a portfolio of innovative therapeutics, from both internal discovery and acquisition, for the treatment of cancer and immunological diseases. The antibody approach is a novel discovery paradigm with the proven capability to identify functional therapeutic monoclonal antibodies against challenging cell surface targets that previously have been highly resistant to therapeutic antibody discovery. The Company has several antibodies in the Company’s preclinical pipeline. The first to move forward is a potentially first/best in class candidate antibody that targets an ion channel important in autoimmunity and inflammation.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative United States generally accepted accounting principles as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) and Accounting Standards Update (ASU) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).
On May 16, 2014, the Company acquired all of the equity interest in Fabrus. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the merger (the “Merger”), a subsidiary of the Company merged with and into Fabrus, with Fabrus surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. See note 3 for additional information.
Liquidity
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on a going-concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue in existence. The Company has not generated substantial revenues and has not yet achieved profitable operations. There is no assurance that profitable operations, if ever achieved, could be sustained on a continuing basis. In addition, development activities, clinical and preclinical testing, and commercialization of the Company’s products will require significant additional financing. The Company’s accumulated deficit at June 30, 2015 totaled $107,182,976, and management expects to incur substantial and increasing losses in future periods. The success of the Company is subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including among others, uncertainty of product development; competition in the Company’s field of use; uncertainty of capital availability; uncertainty in the Company’s ability to enter into agreements with collaborative partners; dependence on third parties; and dependence on key personnel. The Company has not generated positive cash flows from operations, and there are no assurances that the Company will be successful in obtaining an adequate level of financing for the development and commercialization of its planned products. The Company does not have adequate cash on hand to cover its anticipated expenses past the next 12 months. If the Company fails to raise a significant amount of capital or enter into a strategic transaction, it may need to significantly curtail operations, cease operations or seek federal bankruptcy protection in the near future. These conditions raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Consequently, the audit report prepared by the Company’s independent public accounting firm relating to its financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2015 includes a going concern explanatory paragraph.
On October 22, 2014, the Company’s board of directors decided to suspend all development of the Company’s Factor 5A technology based on the Company’s limited capital resources and the totality of the safety and efficacy data resulting from the Phase 1b/2a clinical trial. The board of directors also decided to close the Company’s Bridgewater, New Jersey office in order to consolidate all of the Company’s operations in its San Diego, California location and terminated its research agreement with the University of Waterloo. In connection with these changes, the Company paid $47,000 of termination benefits and associated employee costs. These costs are reported as research and development expenses at June 30, 2015. During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company determined that it would discontinue the development of the Company’s Factor 5A technology.
F-9 |
SEVION THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In addition, given the Company’s limited capital resources, in December 2014, the Company decided to temporarily reduce its research and development spending on the Company’s antibody program. In the meantime, the Company continues to evaluate all strategic alternatives, including strategic partnering arrangements, acquiring additional assets, divesting certain existing assets, and/or equity or debt financings. We cannot assure you that the Company will be able to consummate a strategic transaction or a financing transaction.
As of June 30, 2015, the Company had cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $3,334,626, which consisted of checking accounts and money market funds. The Company estimates that the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and the aggregate net proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock, common stock and warrants on July 27, 2015, will cover the Company’s expenses at least through June 30, 2016. In order to provide the Company with the cash resources necessary to fund operations through at least September 30, 2016, the Company will continue efforts to raise additional capital through a private or public equity placement or strategic transaction in the near future.
If the Company is unable to raise additional funds, it will need to do one or more of the following:
· | delay, scale-back or eliminate some or all of the Company’s research and product development programs; |
· | license third parties to develop and commercialize products or technologies that it would otherwise seek to develop and commercialize itself; |
· | seek strategic alliances or business combinations; |
· | attempt to sell the Company; |
· | cease operations; or |
· | declare bankruptcy. |
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company operates in an industry that is subject to intense competition, government regulation and rapid technological change. The Company's operations are subject to significant risk and uncertainties including financial, operational, technological, regulatory and other risks, including the potential risk of business failure.
The Company’s limited capital resources and operations to date have been funded primarily with the proceeds from public and private equity and debt financings and milestone payments on license agreements.
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: |
Principles of consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sevion Therapeutics, Inc. and the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Senesco Inc. and Fabrus, Inc. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Management Estimates and Judgments
Management considers many factors in selecting appropriate financial accounting policies and controls, and in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of these financial statements. Management must apply significant judgment in this process. In addition, other factors may affect estimates, including expected business and operational changes, sensitivity and volatility associated with the assumptions used in developing estimates, and whether historical trends are expected to be representative of future trends. The estimation process often may yield a range of potentially reasonable estimates of the ultimate future outcomes and management must select an amount that falls within that range of reasonable estimates. This process may result in actual results differing materially from those estimated amounts used in the preparation of the financial statements if these results differ from historical experience, or other assumptions do not turn out to be substantially accurate, even if such assumptions are reasonable when made. In preparing these financial statements, management used significant estimates in the following areas, among others: stock-based compensation expense, the determination of the fair value of equity transactions and stock-based awards, the accounting for research and development costs, the accounting for goodwill and impairment and accrued expenses.
F-10 |
SEVION THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Business Combinations
The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their acquisition date fair values. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired as a result of the business combination. Acquisition-related costs, which amounted to $544,978 including advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other costs, are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of deposits that are readily convertible into cash.
Fair Value Measurements
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands the related disclosure requirements. The guidance applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The statement indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. ASC 820 defines fair value based upon an exit price model.
The Company categorizes the Company’s financial instruments into a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. Financial assets recorded at fair value on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets are categorized as follows:
• | Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; |
• | Level 2: Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and |
• | Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. |
The Level 3 financial instruments consist of common stock warrants with an exercise reset feature and common stock with embedded anti-dilutive features (“Rights”). The fair value of these warrants and Rights are estimated using a Monte Carlo valuation model. The unobservable input used by the Company was the estimation of the likelihood of a reset occurring on the warrants and the anti-dilutive Rights. These estimates of the likelihood of completing an equity raise that would meet the criteria to trigger the reset provisions and anti-dilutive Rights are based on numerous factors, including the remaining term of the financial instruments and the Company’s overall financial condition. (See note 9).
The carrying value of prepaid research supplies and expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses reported in the consolidated balance sheets equal or approximate fair value due to their short maturities.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist of cash. The Company maintains cash balances at financial institutions, which at times, exceed federally insured limits. At June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company’s cash was held by two financial institutions and the amount on deposit was in excess of FDIC insurance limits. The Company has not recognized any losses from credit risks on such accounts since inception. The Company believes it is not exposed to significant credit risk on cash.
F-11 |
SEVION THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Prepaid Research Services and Supplies
Prepaid research services and supplies are carried at cost and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. When such services are performed and supplies are used, the carrying value of the supplies are expensed in the period that they are performed or used for the development of proprietary applications and processes.
Equipment, Furniture and Fixtures, Net
Equipment, furniture and fixtures are recorded at cost, except for the equipment acquired in the acquisition of Fabrus, which is recorded at fair value (see note 3). Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over three to four years for office equipment, five years for lab equipment and five to seven years for furniture and fixtures. Expenditures for major renewals and improvements are capitalized, and expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. (See note 5).
Patent Costs, Net
The Company conducts research and development activities, the cost of which is expensed as incurred, in order to generate patents that can be licensed to third parties in exchange for license fees and royalties. Because the patents are the basis of the Company’s future revenue, the patent costs had been capitalized. The capitalized patent costs represented the outside legal fees incurred by the Company to submit and undertake all necessary efforts to have such patent applications issued as patents.
The length of time that it takes for an initial patent application to be approved is generally between four to six years. However, due to the unique nature of each patent application, the actual length of time may vary. If a patent application is denied or the Company no longer is pursuing the issuance of a patent, the associated cost of that application would be written off. Additionally, should a patent application become impaired during the application process, the Company would write down or write off the associated cost of that patent application.
Upon the suspension of the development of the Factor 5A technology discussed above, the Company determined that the carrying value of its patents and patent applications related to Factor 5A were impaired. (See note 6). In addition, the Fabrus operations essentially became the focus of Sevion from that point on. The research and development associated with Fabrus is several years away from determining if any potential patents would have future beneficial value. Accordingly, the Company has decided to change its policy of capitalizing certain patent costs and instead will now be expensing these costs as incurred. During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company has expensed $508,205 of capitalized patent costs since there is no assurance that these costs will result in any issued patents based on the recent history of the Company.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired by the Company. Goodwill is not amortized, but assessed for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if impairment indicators exist. The impairment model prescribes a two-step method for determining impairment.
The first step compares a reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying amount to identify potential goodwill impairment. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, the second step of the impairment test must be completed to measure the amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill impairment loss, if any. Step two requires an assignment of the reporting unit’s fair value to the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. The implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is then compared with the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill to determine the goodwill impairment loss to be recognized, if any. (See Note 6)
Intangible assets include in-process research and development (IPR&D) of pharmaceutical product candidates. IPR&D are considered indefinite-lived intangible assets and are assessed for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment indicators exist. If the associated research and development effort is abandoned, the related assets will be written-off and the Company will record a non-cash impairment loss on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. For those compounds that reach commercialization, the IPR&D assets will be amortized over their estimated useful lives. For the year ended June 30, 2015, the Company determined that there was no impairment to IPR&D.
F-12 |
SEVION THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
The Company assesses the impairment in value of intangible assets whenever events or circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors the Company considers important which could trigger an impairment review include the following:
• | significant negative industry trends; | |
• | significant underutilization of the assets; | |
• | significant changes in how the Company uses the assets or its plans for their use; and | |
• | changes in technology and the appearance of competing technology. |
If a triggering event occurs and if the Company's review determines that the future undiscounted cash flows related to the groups, including these assets, will not be sufficient to recover their carrying value, the Company will reduce the carrying values of these assets down to the Company’s estimate of fair value.
Net Loss per Common Share
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock assumed to be outstanding during the period of computation. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional shares of Common Stock that would have been outstanding if the potential shares of Common Stock had been issued and if the additional shares of Common Stock were dilutive.
For all periods presented, basic and diluted loss per share are the same, as any additional Common Stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive shares of Common Stock have been excluded from the calculation of the weighted average number of dilutive shares of Common Stock as follows:
June 30, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of convertible preferred stock - Series A | 506,666 |