UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended |
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Commission File Number |
December 31, 2013 |
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1-13661 |
S.Y. BANCORP, INC.
1040 East Main Street
Louisville, Kentucky 40206
(502) 582-2571
Incorporated in Kentucky |
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I.R.S. No. 61-1137529 |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class: |
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Name of each exchange on which registered: |
Common Stock, no par value |
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NASDAQ |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act). Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer |
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o |
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Accelerated filer |
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x |
Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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o |
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Smaller reporting company |
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o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
The aggregate market value of registrants voting stock (Common Stock, no par value) held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2013 (the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was $316,583,000.
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock, no par value, outstanding as of February 24, 2014, was 14,611,849.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Portions of Registrants definitive proxy statement related to Registrants Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 23, 2014 (the Proxy Statement), to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
S.Y. BANCORP, INC.
Form 10-K
S. Y. Bancorp, Inc. (Bancorp or Company), headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, is the holding company for Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company (Bank). Bancorp was incorporated in 1988 in Kentucky is registered with, and subject to supervision, regulation and examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Bank is wholly owned and is a state chartered bank. Because Bancorp has no significant operations of its own, its business and that of the Bank are essentially the same. The operations of the Bank are fully reflected in the consolidated financial statements of Bancorp. Accordingly, references to Bancorp in this document may encompass both the holding company and the Bank.
Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company
Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company is the banking subsidiary of Bancorp and was chartered in 1904. The Bank is headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky and provides commercial and personal banking services in the Louisville, Kentucky, Indianapolis, Indiana and Cincinnati, Ohio metropolitan markets through 34 full service banking offices. The Bank is chartered under the laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. In addition to traditional commercial and personal banking activities, the Bank has an investment management and trust department offering a wide range of trust administration, investment management, employee benefit plan and estate administration, and financial planning services. The Bank also originates and sells single-family residential mortgages. Additionally, the Bank offers securities brokerage services in the name of Stock Yards Financial Services through an arrangement with a third party broker-dealer. The Banks correspondent banking department offers holding company loans and lines of credit, deposit services, international services, investment management and trust services, and other services to community banks across Kentucky and southern Indiana. See Note 24 to Bancorps consolidated financial statements for information relating to the Banks business segments and Item 2. Properties for information regarding owned and leased properties.
2013 Acquisition
On April 30, 2013, Bancorp completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding shares of THE BANCorp, Inc. (Oldham), parent company of THE BANK Oldham County, Inc. As a result of the transaction, THE BANK Oldham County merged into Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company. Since the acquisition date, results of operations acquired in the Oldham transaction have been included in Bancorps financial results. The Oldham transaction has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration transferred were recorded at estimated fair value on the acquisition date. See Note 3 to Bancorps consolidated financial statements for information relating to the acquisition.
At December 31, 2013, Stock Yards Bank & Trust had 519 full-time equivalent employees. Employees of Stock Yards Bank & Trust are entitled to participate in a variety of employee benefit programs including a combined employee profit sharing and stock ownership plan (KSOP). Management of Bancorp strives to be an employer of choice and considers the relationship with employees to be good.
Supervision and Regulation
Bank holding companies and commercial banks are extensively regulated under both federal and state laws. Changes in applicable laws or regulations may have a material effect on the business and prospects of Bancorp.
Bancorp, as a registered bank holding company, is subject to the supervision of and regulation by the Federal Reserve Board under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. In addition, Bancorp is subject to the provisions of Kentuckys banking laws regulating bank acquisitions and certain activities of controlling bank shareholders.
Kentucky and federal banking statutes delineate permissible activities for Kentucky state-chartered banks. Kentuckys statutes, however, contain a super parity provision for Kentucky banks having a top one or two
rating in its most recent regulatory examination. This provision allows a state bank to engage in any banking activity in which a national bank in Kentucky, a state bank operating in any other state, or a federally chartered thrift could engage. The bank must first obtain a legal opinion specifying the statutory or regulatory provisions that permit the activity.
The Bank is subject to the supervision of the Kentucky Department of Financial Institutions and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures the deposits of the Bank to the current maximums of $250,000 per depositor.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the GLB Act) allows for affiliations among banks, securities firms and insurance companies by means of a financial holding company (FHC). The GLB Act requires that, at the time of establishment of an FHC, all depository institutions within that corporate group must be well managed and well capitalized and must have received a rating of satisfactory or better under its most recent Community Reinvestment Act examination. Further, non-banking financial firms (for example an insurance company or securities firm) may establish an FHC and acquire a depository institution. While the distinction between banks and non-banking financial firms has been blurring over recent years, the GLB Act makes it less cumbersome for banks to offer services financial in nature but beyond traditional commercial banking activities. Likewise, non-banking financial firms may find it easier to offer services that had, heretofore, been provided primarily by depository institutions. In 2012, management of Bancorp chose to become an FHC after evaluating the benefits and costs.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the Dodd-Frank Act) was signed into law in 2010. Generally, the Dodd-Frank Act was effective the day after it was signed into law, but different effective dates apply to specific sections of the law. This new extensive and complex legislation contained many new provisions affecting the banking industry, including:
· Creation of a new Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection overseeing banks with assets totaling $10 billion or greater while writing and maintaining several regulations that apply to all banks
· Determination of debit card interchange rates by the Federal Reserve Board
· New regulation over derivative instruments
· Phase outs of certain forms of trust preferred debt and hybrids previously included as bank capital
· Increases to FDIC deposit coverage, revised calculations for assessing bank premiums, and numerous other provisions affecting financial institution regulation, oversight of certain non-banking organizations, investor protection, etc.
Uncertainty remains as to the ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act, which could have a continued adverse impact on the financial services industry as a whole and on Bancorps business, results of operations and financial condition.
Available Information
Bancorp files reports with the SEC including the Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current event reports on Form 8-K, and proxy statements, as well as any amendments to those reports. The public may read and copy any materials the Registrant files with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Bancorps Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act are accessible at no cost on Bancorps web site at http://www.syb.com after they are electronically filed with the SEC.
Investment in Bancorps common stock involves risk, and Bancorps profitability and success may be affected by a number of factors including those discussed below.
Financial condition and profitability depend significantly on local and national economic conditions.
Our success depends on general economic conditions both locally and nationally. Most of Bancorps customers are in the Louisville, Indianapolis, and Cincinnati metropolitan areas. Some of Bancorps customers are directly impacted by the local economy while others have more national or global business dealings. Some of the factors influencing general economic conditions include tepid economic recovery, unemployment, and government regulation. Poor economic conditions have an unfavorable impact on the demand of customers for loans and the ability of some borrowers to repay these loans. Deterioration in the quality of the credit portfolio could have a material adverse effect on financial condition, results of operations, and ultimately capital.
Financial condition and profitability depend on real estate values in our market area.
Bancorp offers a variety of secured loans, including commercial lines of credit, commercial term loans, real estate, construction, home equity, consumer and other loans. Over half of Bancorps loans are secured by real estate (both residential and commercial) in Bancorps market area. In instances where borrowers are unable to repay their loans from us and there has been deterioration in the value of the loan collateral, Bancorp could experience higher loan losses. Additional increases in loan loss provisions, which may be necessary in the future, could have a material adverse effect on financial condition, results of operations, and ultimately capital.
If actual loan losses are greater than Bancorps allowance assumption for loan losses, earnings could decrease.
Bancorps loan customers may not repay their loans according to the terms of these loans, the collateral securing the payment of these loans may be insufficient to ensure repayment and the wealth of guarantors providing guarantees to support these loans may be insufficient to aid in the repayment of these loans. Accordingly, Bancorp may experience significant credit losses which could have a material adverse effect on operating results. Bancorp makes various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of the loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of borrowers and the value of real estate and other assets serving as collateral for repayment of many loans. In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, Bancorp considers, among other factors, an evaluation of economic conditions and Bancorps loan loss experience. If Bancorps assumptions prove to be incorrect or economic problems are worse than projected, the current allowance may not be sufficient to cover loan losses and adjustments may be necessary to allow for different economic conditions or adverse developments in the loan portfolio. Such additions to the allowance, if necessary, could have a material adverse impact on financial results.
In addition, federal and state regulators periodically review Bancorps allowance for loan losses and may require an increase in the provision for loan losses or loan charge-offs. If the regulatory agencies require any increase in the provision for loan losses or loan charge-offs for which Bancorp had not allocated, it would have a negative effect on net income.
Fluctuations in interest rates could reduce profitability.
Our primary source of income is from the net interest spread, the difference between interest earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Bancorp expects to periodically experience gaps in the interest rate sensitivities of Bancorps assets and liabilities, meaning that either interest-bearing liabilities will be more sensitive to changes in market interest rates than interest-earning assets, or vice versa. In either event, if market interest rates should move contrary to Bancorps position, this gap will work against Bancorp and earnings will be negatively affected.
Many factors affect the fluctuation of market interest rates, including, but not limited to the following:
· Inflation or deflation;
· recession;
· a rise in unemployment;
· tightening money supply;
· international disorder and instability in foreign financial markets; and
· the Federal Reserves actions to control interest rates;
Bancorps interest rate sensitivity analysis indicates an increase in interest rates of up to 2% would decrease net interest income, primarily because the majority of Bancorps variable rate loans have floors of 4% or higher, and are indexed to the prime rate. Since the prime rate is currently 3.25%, rates would have to increase more than 75 bp before the rates on such loans will rise. This effect negatively impacts the effect of rising rates. Deposit rates generally do not reprice as quickly as loans which negatively affects earnings as rates decline. Bancorps asset-liability management strategy, which is designed to mitigate risk from changes in market interest rates, may not be able to prevent changes in interest rates from having a material adverse effect on Bancorps results of operations and financial condition. Bancorps most recent earnings simulation model estimating the impact of changing interest rates on earnings indicates net interest income will decrease approximately 2.1% if interest rates immediately decrease 100 basis points for the next 12 months and decrease approximately 3.8% if rates increase 100 basis points. Prevailing interest rates are at historically low levels, and current indications are that the Federal Reserve will likely maintain the low rates through 2014 and into 2015.
Significant stock market volatility could negatively affect Bancorps financial results.
Capital and credit markets experience volatility and disruption from time to time. These conditions place downward pressure on credit availability, credit worthiness and customers inclinations to borrow. Prolonged volatility or a significant disruption could negatively impact customers ability to seek new loans or to repay existing loans. The personal wealth of many of borrowers and guarantors has historically added a source of financial strength to certain loans and would be negatively impacted by severe market declines. Sustained reliance on their personal assets to make loan payments would result in deterioration of their liquidity, and could result in loan defaults.
Income from investment management and trust services constitutes an average of 40% of non-interest income. Trust assets under management are expressed in terms of market value, and a significant portion of fee income is based upon those values. While investment management and trust fees are based on market values, they typically do not fluctuate directly with the overall stock market. Accounts typically contain fixed income and equity asset classes, which generally react to market fluctuations inversely to each other.
Competition with other financial institutions could adversely affect profitability.
Bancorp operates in a highly competitive industry that could become even more competitive as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes and continued consolidation. Bancorp faces vigorous competition from banks and other financial institutions. A number of these banks and other financial institutions have substantially greater resources and lending limits, larger branch systems and a wider array of banking services. Additionally, Bancorp encounters competition from smaller community banks in Bancorps markets. Bancorp also competes with other non-traditional providers of financial services, such as brokerage firms and insurance companies. This competition may reduce or limit margins on banking services, reduce market share and adversely affect results of operations and financial condition.
Credit unions continue to grow in popularity and size, and their expansion into business lending is growing. Because credit unions are not subject to federal income tax, and Bancorp pays federal income tax at a marginal rate of 35%, these companies have a significant competitive advantage over Bancorp. This advantage may have a negative impact on Bancorps growth and resultant financial results as these credit unions continue to expand.
Bancorps accounting policies and methods are critical to how Bancorp reports its financial condition and results of operations. They require management to make estimates about matters that are uncertain.
Accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how Bancorp records and reports its financial condition and results of operations. Bancorp must exercise judgment in selecting and applying these accounting policies and methods so they comply with United States generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP).
Bancorp has identified certain accounting policies as being critical because they require managements judgment to ascertain the valuations of assets, liabilities, commitments and contingencies. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset, or reducing a liability. Bancorp has established detailed policies and control procedures that are intended to ensure these critical accounting estimates and judgments are well controlled and applied consistently. In addition, the policies and procedures are intended to ensure that the process for changing methodologies occurs in an appropriate manner. Because of the uncertainty surrounding Bancorps judgments and the estimates pertaining to these matters, there can be no assurances that actual results will not differ from those estimates. See the Critical Accounting Policies in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for more information.
An extended disruption of vital infrastructure or a security breach could negatively impact Bancorps business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Bancorps operations depend upon, among other things, infrastructure, including equipment and facilities. Extended disruption of vital infrastructure by fire, power loss, natural disaster, telecommunications failure, information systems breaches, terrorist activity or the domestic and foreign response to such activity, or other events outside of Bancorps control could have a material adverse impact on the financial services industry as a whole and on Bancorps business, results of operations and financial condition. Bancorps business continuity plan may not work as intended or may not prevent significant interruption of operations. The occurrence of any failures, interruptions, or security breaches of information systems could damage Bancorps reputation, result in the loss of customer business, subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny, or expose us to civil litigation and possible financial liability, any of which could have an adverse effect on Bancorps financial condition and results of operation.
Bancorps assets which are at risk for cyber-attacks include financial assets and non-public information belonging to customers. Bancorp utilizes several third-party vendors who have access to our assets via electronic media. Certain cyber security risks arise due to this access, including cyber espionage, blackmail, ransom, and theft. Bancorp employs many preventive and detective controls to protect its assets, and provides mandatory recurring information security training to all employees. Bancorp requires third parties to have similar or superior controls in place. Bancorp did not suffer a material incident in the years reported herein. Bancorp maintains certain insurance coverage to prevent material financial loss from cyber-attacks.
Bancorp operates in a highly regulated environment and may be adversely affected by changes in federal, state and local laws and regulations.
Bancorp is subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by federal and state banking authorities. Any change in applicable regulations or federal or state legislation could have a substantial impact on Bancorp and its operations. Additional legislation and regulations may be enacted or adopted in the future that could significantly affect Bancorps powers, authority and operations, which could have a material adverse effect on Bancorps financial condition and results of operations. The exercise of regulatory power may have negative impact on Bancorps results of operations and financial condition.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Bancorp has no unresolved SEC staff comments.
The principal offices of Bancorp are located at 1040 East Main Street, Louisville, Kentucky. Bancorps operations center is at a separate location. In addition to the main office complex and the operations center, Bancorp owned 19 branch properties at December 31, 2013, two of which are located on leased land. At that date, Bancorp also leased 15 branch facilities. Of the 34 banking locations, 28 are located in the Louisville Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), three are located in the Indianapolis MSA and three are located in the Cincinnati MSA. See Notes 6 and 18 to Bancorps consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013, for additional information relating to amounts invested in premises and equipment and lease commitments.
See Note 18 to Bancorps consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013, for information relating to legal proceedings.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following table lists the names and ages as of December 31, 2013 of all current executive officers of Bancorp and the Bank. Each executive officer is appointed by Bancorps Board of Directors to serve at the discretion of the Board. There is no arrangement or understanding between any executive officer of Bancorp or the Bank and any other person(s) pursuant to which he/she was or is to be selected as an officer.
Name and Age |
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Position and Offices |
David P. Heintzman |
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Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Bancorp and the Bank |
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James A. Hillebrand |
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President and Director of Bancorp and the Bank |
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Kathy C. Thompson |
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Senior Executive Vice President and Director of Bancorp and the Bank |
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Nancy B. Davis |
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Executive Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of Bancorp and the Bank |
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William M. Dishman III |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer of the Bank |
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Gregory A. Hoeck |
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Executive Vice President and Director of Retail Banking of the Bank |
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Philip S. Poindexter |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of the Bank |
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T. Clay Stinnett |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Strategic Officer of Bancorp and the Bank |
Mr. Heintzman was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in January 2006. Prior thereto, he served as President of Bancorp and the Bank since 1992. Mr. Heintzman joined the Bank in 1985.
Mr. Hillebrand was appointed President in July 2008. Prior thereto, he served as Executive Vice President and Director of Private Banking of the Bank since 2005. From 2000 to 2004, he served as Senior Vice President of Private Banking. Mr. Hillebrand joined the Bank in 1996.
Ms. Thompson was appointed Senior Executive Vice President in January 2006. Prior thereto, she served as Executive Vice President of Bancorp and the Bank. She joined the Bank in 1992 and is Manager of the Investment Management and Trust Department.
Ms. Davis was appointed Executive Vice President of Bancorp and the Bank in 1999 and Chief Financial Officer in 1993. She joined the Bank in 1991.
Mr. Dishman joined the Bank and was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer in February 2009. Prior thereto, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer for National City Banks Kentucky and Tennessee markets from 2004 to 2009.
Mr. Hoeck joined the Bank and was appointed Executive Vice President in May 1998. He is the Director of Retail Banking for the Bank. In January 2014, Mr. Hoeck announced his retirement from the Bank effective June 30, 2014.
Mr. Poindexter was appointed Chief Lending Officer in July 2008. Prior thereto, he served as Executive Vice President and Director of Commercial Banking. Mr. Poindexter joined the Bank in 2004.
Mr. Stinnett was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Strategic Officer in February 2011. Prior thereto, he served as Senior Vice President and Chief Strategic Officer since 2005. Mr. Stinnett joined the Bank in 2000.
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Bancorps common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol SYBT. The table below sets forth the quarterly high and low market closing prices of Bancorps common stock and dividends declared per share. The payment of dividends by the Bank to Bancorp is subject to the restriction described in Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements. Management believes that Bancorp will continue to generate adequate earnings to continue to pay dividends on a quarterly basis. On December 31, 2013, Bancorp estimates it had a total of approximately 5,600 shareholders, including beneficial owners holding shares in nominee or street name.
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2013 |
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2012 |
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Cash dividends |
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Cash dividends |
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Quarter |
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High |
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Low |
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declared |
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High |
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Low |
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declared |
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First |
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$ |
23.29 |
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$ |
22.10 |
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$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
23.65 |
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$ |
20.60 |
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$ |
0.19 |
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Second |
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24.99 |
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21.51 |
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0.20 |
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23.95 |
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21.96 |
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0.19 |
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Third |
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28.46 |
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24.99 |
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0.20 |
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24.98 |
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22.45 |
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0.19 |
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Fourth |
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33.77 |
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27.23 |
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0.21 |
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24.12 |
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21.08 |
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0.20 |
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The following table shows information relating to the repurchase of shares of common stock by Bancorp during the three months ended December 31, 2013.
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Total number of |
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Average price |
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Total number of |
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Maximum number |
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October 1-October 31 |
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780 |
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$ |
30.64 |
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November 1-November 30 |
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2,081 |
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31.61 |
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December 1-December 31 |
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43 |
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32.13 |
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Total |
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2,904 |
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$ |
31.36 |
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(1) Activity represents shares of stock withheld to pay the exercise price of stock options or to pay taxes due upon the exercise of stock appreciation rights. This activity has no impact on the number of shares that may be purchased under a Board-approved plan.
(2) Since 2008, there has been no active share buyback plan.
The following performance graph and data shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed soliciting material or subject to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
The first graph below compares the performance of Bancorp Common Stock to the Russell 2000 index, the SNL NASDAQ Bank index and the SNL Midwest Bank index for Bancorps last five fiscal years. The graph assumes the value of the investment in Bancorp Common Stock and in each index was $100 at December 31, 2008 and that all dividends were reinvested.
The ten-year period is presented in addition to the five-year period required by the S.E.C. because it provides additional perspective, and Bancorp management believes that longer-term performance is of greater interest to Bancorp shareholders. In 2008 and 2009, Bancorp did not decrease or suspend cash dividends, nor did it experience a decline in value as precipitous as illustrated by the referenced bank indices. Accordingly, Bancorps stock price increases since 2008 have not been as steep as the referenced bank indices. The ten-year graph assumes the value of the investment in Bancorp Common Stock and in each index was $100 at December 31, 2003 and that all dividends were reinvested.
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Period Ending |
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Index |
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12/31/08 |
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12/31/09 |
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12/31/10 |
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12/31/11 |
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12/31/12 |
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12/31/13 |
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S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. |
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100.00 |
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80.02 |
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94.70 |
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81.85 |
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92.48 |
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135.83 |
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Russell 2000 |
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100.00 |
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127.17 |
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161.32 |
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154.59 |
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179.86 |
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249.69 |
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SNL Midwest Bank |
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100.00 |
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84.75 |
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105.24 |
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99.40 |
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119.64 |
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163.80 |
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SNL Bank NASDAQ |
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100.00 |
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81.12 |
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95.71 |
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84.92 |
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101.22 |
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145.48 |
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Period Ending |
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Index |
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12/31/03 |
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12/31/04 |
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12/31/05 |
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12/31/06 |
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12/31/07 |
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12/31/08 |
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12/31/09 |
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12/31/10 |
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12/31/11 |
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12/31/12 |
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12/31/13 |
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S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. |
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100.00 |
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119.25 |
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126.28 |
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151.62 |
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132.98 |
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156.99 |
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125.61 |
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148.66 |
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128.49 |
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145.18 |
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213.23 |
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Russell 2000 |
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100.00 |
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118.33 |
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123.72 |
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146.44 |
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144.15 |
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95.44 |
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121.38 |
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153.97 |
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147.54 |
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171.67 |
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238.31 |
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SNL Midwest Bank |
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100.00 |
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112.84 |
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108.73 |
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125.68 |
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97.96 |
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64.44 |
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54.61 |
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67.82 |
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64.06 |
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77.10 |
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105.55 |
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SNL Bank NASDAQ |
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100.00 |
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114.61 |
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111.12 |
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124.75 |
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97.94 |
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71.13 |
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57.70 |
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68.08 |
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60.40 |
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71.99 |
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103.48 |
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
(Amounts in thousands except |
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Years ended December 31 |
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per share data and ratios) |
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2013 |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Income statement data |
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|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Interest income |
|
$ |
86,464 |
|
$ |
86,901 |
|
$ |
86,039 |
|
$ |
86,146 |
|
$ |
83,856 |
|
Interest expense |
|
9,166 |
|
12,951 |
|
15,307 |
|
19,267 |
|
25,181 |
| |||||
Net interest income |
|
77,298 |
|
73,950 |
|
70,732 |
|
66,879 |
|
58,675 |
| |||||
Provision for loan losses |
|
6,550 |
|
11,500 |
|
12,600 |
|
11,469 |
|
12,775 |
| |||||
Non-interest income |
|
39,002 |
|
38,457 |
|
33,244 |
|
33,739 |
|
30,036 |
| |||||
Non-interest expenses |
|
71,352 |
|
65,472 |
|
59,581 |
|
57,131 |
|
52,695 |
| |||||
Income before income taxes |
|
38,398 |
|
35,435 |
|
31,795 |
|
32,018 |
|
23,241 |
| |||||
Income tax expense |
|
11,228 |
|
9,634 |
|
8,191 |
|
9,065 |
|
6,933 |
| |||||
Net income |
|
$ |
27,170 |
|
$ |
25,801 |
|
$ |
23,604 |
|
$ |
22,953 |
|
$ |
16,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Per share data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net income, basic |
|
$ |
1.91 |
|
$ |
1.86 |
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
Net income, diluted |
|
1.89 |
|
1.85 |
|
1.71 |
|
1.67 |
|
1.19 |
| |||||
Cash dividends declared |
|
0.81 |
|
0.77 |
|
0.72 |
|
0.69 |
|
0.68 |
| |||||
Book value |
|
15.71 |
|
14.74 |
|
13.58 |
|
12.37 |
|
11.29 |
| |||||
Market value |
|
31.92 |
|
22.42 |
|
20.53 |
|
24.55 |
|
21.35 |
| |||||
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares - diluted |
|
14,353 |
|
13,932 |
|
13,834 |
|
13,779 |
|
13,689 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Balance Sheet data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,389,262 |
|
$ |
2,148,262 |
|
$ |
2,053,097 |
|
$ |
1,902,945 |
|
$ |
1,791,479 |
|
Loans |
|
1,721,350 |
|
1,584,594 |
|
1,544,845 |
|
1,508,425 |
|
1,435,462 |
| |||||
Allowance for loan losses |
|
28,522 |
|
31,881 |
|
29,745 |
|
25,543 |
|
20,000 |
| |||||
Available for sale securities |
|
490,031 |
|
386,440 |
|
352,185 |
|
245,352 |
|
228,260 |
| |||||
Deposits |
|
1,980,937 |
|
1,781,693 |
|
1,617,739 |
|
1,493,468 |
|
1,418,184 |
| |||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
34,329 |
|
31,882 |
|
60,431 |
|
60,442 |
|
60,453 |
| |||||
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
|
30,900 |
|
40,900 |
|
40,900 |
|
40,930 |
| |||||
Stockholders equity |
|
229,444 |
|
205,075 |
|
187,686 |
|
169,861 |
|
153,614 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Average balances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Stockholders equity |
|
$ |
220,107 |
|
$ |
197,551 |
|
$ |
179,638 |
|
$ |
163,572 |
|
$ |
150,721 |
|
Assets |
|
2,232,868 |
|
2,070,967 |
|
1,959,609 |
|
1,847,452 |
|
1,717,474 |
| |||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
|
32,518 |
|
60,113 |
|
60,436 |
|
69,159 |
|
80,904 |
| |||||
Long-term debt |
|
30,477 |
|
31,474 |
|
40,900 |
|
40,901 |
|
40,930 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Selected ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Return on average assets |
|
1.22 |
% |
1.25 |
% |
1.20 |
% |
1.24 |
% |
0.95 |
% | |||||
Return on average stockholders equity |
|
12.34 |
|
13.06 |
|
13.14 |
|
14.03 |
|
10.82 |
| |||||
Average stockholders equity to average assets |
|
9.86 |
|
9.54 |
|
9.17 |
|
8.85 |
|
8.78 |
| |||||
Net interest rate spread |
|
3.59 |
|
3.74 |
|
3.79 |
|
3.74 |
|
3.43 |
| |||||
Net interest rate margin, fully tax-equivalent |
|
3.74 |
|
3.94 |
|
3.99 |
|
3.99 |
|
3.74 |
| |||||
Efficiency ratio |
|
60.82 |
|
57.38 |
|
56.47 |
|
56.01 |
|
58.70 |
| |||||
Non-performing loans to total loans |
|
1.33 |
|
1.90 |
|
1.51 |
|
1.28 |
|
0.84 |
| |||||
Non-performing assets to total assets |
|
1.19 |
|
1.74 |
|
1.51 |
|
1.30 |
|
0.77 |
| |||||
Net charge offs to average loans |
|
0.60 |
|
0.60 |
|
0.55 |
|
0.40 |
|
0.59 |
| |||||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans |
|
1.66 |
|
2.01 |
|
1.93 |
|
1.69 |
|
1.39 |
|
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Financial Section Roadmap
The financial section of this Form 10-K includes managements discussion and analysis, consolidated financial statements, and the notes to those financial statements. Bancorp has prepared the following summary, or roadmap, to assist in your review of the financial section. It is designed to give you an overview of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. and summarize some of the more important activities and events that occurred during 2013.
The financial section includes the following:
Managements discussion and analysis, or MD&A (pages 13 through 44) provides information as to the analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Bancorp. It contains managements view about industry trends, risks, uncertainties, accounting policies that Bancorp views as critical in light of its business, results of operations including discussion of the key performance drivers, financial position, cash flows, commitments and contingencies, important events, transactions that have occurred over the last three years, and forward-looking information, as appropriate.
Financial statements (pages 45 through 49) include Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the end of the last two years, and Consolidated Statements of Income, Comprehensive Income, Cash Flows, and Changes in Stockholders Equity, for each of the last three years. Bancorps financial statements are prepared in accordance with US GAAP.
Notes to the financial statements (pages 50 through 92) provide insight into, and are an integral part of, the financial statements. The notes contain explanations of significant accounting policies, details about certain captions on the financial statements, information about significant events or transactions that have occurred, discussions about legal proceedings, commitments and contingencies, and selected financial information relating to business segments. The notes to the financial statements also are prepared in accordance with US GAAP.
Reports related to the financial statements and internal control over financial reporting (pages 93 through 97) include the following:
· A report from KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, which includes their opinion on the presentation of Bancorps consolidated financial statements based on their audits;
· A report from management indicating Bancorps responsibility for financial reporting and the financial statements;
· A report from management indicating Bancorps responsibility for the system of internal control over financial reporting, including an assessment of the effectiveness of those controls; and
· A report from KPMG LLP, which includes their opinion on the effectiveness of Bancorps internal control over financial reporting.
Our Business
S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. (Bancorp), incorporated in 1988, and its business is substantially the same as that of its wholly owned subsidiary, Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company (the Bank). The Bank has operated continuously since it opened in 1904. The Bank conducted business at one location for 85 years and began branching in 1989. At December 31, 2013, the Bank had 28 full service banking locations in the Louisville MSA, three full service banking locations in the Indianapolis MSA, and three full service banking locations in the Cincinnati MSA. Bancorps focus on flexible, attentive customer service has been key to its growth and profitability. The wide range of services added by investment management and trust, securities brokerage, and mortgage origination helps support the corporate philosophy of capitalizing on full service customer relationships.
On April 30, 2013, Bancorp completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding shares of THE BANCorp, Inc. (Oldham), parent company of THE BANK Oldham County, Inc. As a result of the transaction, THE BANK Oldham County merged into Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company. Since the acquisition date, results of operations acquired in the Oldham transaction have been included in Bancorps financial results.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act that involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as expect, anticipate, plan, foresee, believe or other words with similar meaning. Although Bancorp believes the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of these assumptions could be inaccurate. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from results discussed in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: economic conditions both generally and more specifically in the markets in which Bancorp and its subsidiaries operate; competition for Bancorps customers from other providers of financial services; government legislation and regulation which change from time to time and over which Bancorp has no control; changes in interest rates; material unforeseen changes in liquidity, deterioration in the real estate market, results of operations or financial condition of Bancorps customers; or other risks detailed in Bancorps filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and Item 1A of this Form 10-K all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Bancorp.
Critical Accounting Policies
Bancorp has prepared the consolidated financial information in this report in accordance with US GAAP. In preparing the consolidated financial statements in accordance with US GAAP, Bancorp makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. There can be no assurances that actual results will not differ from those estimates.
Management has identified the accounting policy related to the allowance and provision for loan losses as critical to the understanding of Bancorps results of operations and discussed this conclusion with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Since the application of this policy requires significant management assumptions and estimates, it could result in materially different amounts to be reported if conditions or underlying circumstances were to change. Assumptions include many factors such as changes in borrowers financial condition which can change quickly or historical loss ratios related to certain loan portfolios which may or may not be indicative of future losses. To the extent that managements assumptions prove incorrect, the results from operations could be materially affected. The impact and any associated risks related to this policy on Bancorps business operations are discussed in the Allowance for Loan Losses section below.
The allowance for loan losses is managements estimate of probable losses in the loan portfolio. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
Prior to the third quarter of 2013, management measured the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses in its entirety using (a) quantitative (historical loss rates) and qualitative factors (management adjustment factors); (b) specific allocations on impaired loans, and (c) an unallocated amount. The unallocated amount was evaluated on the loan portfolio in its entirety and was based on additional factors, such as national and local economic trends and conditions, changes in volume and severity of past due loans, volume of non-accrual loans, volume and severity of adversely classified or graded loans and other factors and trends that affect specific loans and categories of loans, such as a heightened risk in the commercial and industrial loan portfolios. Bancorp utilized the sum of all allowance amounts derived as described above, including a reasonable unallocated allowance, as an indicator of the appropriate level of allowance for loan and lease losses.
During the third quarter of 2013, Bancorp refined its allowance calculation whereby it allocated the portion of the allowance that was previously deemed to be unallocated allowance based on managements determination of the appropriate qualitative adjustment. This refined allowance calculation includes specific
allowance allocations to loan portfolio segments at December 31, 2013 for qualitative factors including, among other factors, (i) national and local economic and business conditions, (ii) the quality and experience of lending staff and management, (iii) changes in lending policies and procedures, (iv) changes in volume and severity of past due loans, classified loans and non-performing loans, (v) potential impact of any concentrations of credit, (vi) changes in the nature and terms of loans such as growth rates and utilization rates, (vii) changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans, considering Bancorps disposition bias, and (viii) the effect of other external factors such as the legal and regulatory environment. Bancorp may also consider other qualitative factors in future periods for additional allowance allocations, including, among other factors, changes in Bancorps loan review process. Changes in the criteria used in this evaluation or the availability of new information could cause the allowance to be increased or decreased in future periods. In addition, bank regulatory agencies, as part of their examination process, may require adjustments to the allowance for loan and lease losses based on their judgments and estimates.
Additionally, management has identified the accounting policy related to accounting for income taxes as critical to the understanding of Bancorps results of operations and discussed this conclusion with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The objectives of accounting for income taxes are to recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in an entitys financial statements or tax returns. Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in Bancorps financial statements or tax returns. Fluctuations in the actual outcome of these future tax consequences, including the effects of IRS examinations and examinations by other state agencies, could materially impact Bancorps financial position and its results from operations. Additional information regarding income taxes is discussed in the Income Taxes section below.
Overview of 2013
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Bancorps consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and other schedules presented elsewhere in this report.
In 2013, Bancorp completed a year of asset and deposit growth with net income totaling $27,170,000, an increase of 5% over 2012, and the fourth consecutive year of increased net income. Increased profitability was primarily due to an increase in net interest income, a decline in the provision for loan losses, an increase in non-interest income, partially offset by higher non-interest expenses and higher income tax expense. Diluted earnings per share for 2013 increased 2% over 2012 to $1.89, exceeding the highest amount recorded in any prior year. Bancorps results for 2013 included the effect of several non-core items. These items are discussed in the Non-Interest Income and Non-Interest Expenses section below. Excluding these items, net income for 2013, was $28.3 million or $1.97 per diluted share. See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for details on reconciliation to US GAAP measures.
On April 30, 2013, Bancorp completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding shares of THE BANCorp, Inc. (Oldham), parent company of THE BANK Oldham County, Inc. As a result of the transaction, THE BANK Oldham County merged into Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company. Since the acquisition date, results of operations acquired in the Oldham transaction have been included in Bancorps financial results. The Oldham transaction has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration transferred were recorded at estimated fair value on the acquisition date. The fair value adjustments resulted in net assets acquired in excess of the consideration paid. Accordingly, a non-taxable gain of $449,000 was recognized. In connection with the Oldham acquisition, Bancorp incurred expenses totaling $1,548,000 related to executing the transaction and integrating and conforming acquired operations with and into Bancorp.
As is the case with most banks, the primary source of Bancorps revenue is net interest income and fees from various financial services provided to customers. Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on loans, investment securities and other interest earning assets less interest expense on deposit accounts and other interest bearing liabilities. Loan volume and the interest rates earned on those loans are critical to overall profitability. Similarly deposit volume is crucial to funding loans and rates paid on deposits directly impact profitability. Business volumes are influenced by overall economic factors including
market interest rates, business spending, consumer confidence and competitive conditions within the marketplace.
Bancorps loan portfolio increased $137 million, or 9%, during 2013 to $1.7 billion. Excluding $40 million of loans acquired in the Oldham transaction, core loan growth was 6% for 2013. Record loan production of approximately $489 million was largely offset by loan payoffs, including the effects of normal payoffs and paydowns and increased competition from banks and non-bank financial firms. Increased loan volume contributed to higher interest income in 2013, but the increase resulting from volume was more than offset by declining interest rates on loans and investments over the past year. Primarily as a result, interest income for 2013 decreased $437,000 over 2012. Despite significant deposit growth, interest expense declined due to lower funding costs on deposits and borrowings. While rates paid on liabilities decreased, rates on earning assets decreased slightly more, resulting in a decreased net interest spread and net interest margin compared to 2012. Net interest margin in 2013 reflected prepayment fees associated with loan refinancing activity. Adjusting for these sources of additional income, Bancorps more normalized or core net interest margin has trended downward throughout 2013, declining to 3.66% for 2013 from 3.88% for 2012. (See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for reconcilement of non-GAAP measures to US GAAP measures.)
Total non-interest income in 2013 increased $545,000 compared to 2012, and remained consistent at 34% of total revenues, reflecting increases in investment management and trust services, service charges on deposit accounts, bankcard transaction revenue, and the gain on the Oldham acquisition, partially offset by a decrease in mortgage banking revenue and brokerage commissions.
Higher non-interest expenses for 2013 resulted from one-time acquisition costs related to the Oldham transaction, write-off of debt issuance costs related to redemption of trust preferred securities, increases in salaries and benefits and data processing expenses, partially offset by decreases in losses on foreclosed assets, furniture and equipment, and FDIC insurance expense. Bancorps efficiency ratio for 2013 of 60.8% increased from 57.4% in 2012.
Also favorably impacting 2013 results, Bancorps provision for loan losses decreased to $6,550,000 compared to $11,500,000 for 2012, in response to Bancorps assessment of risk in the loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses is calculated after considering credit quality factors, and ultimately relies on an overall internal analysis of the risk in the loan portfolio. Bancorps allowance for loan losses was 1.66% of total loans at December 31, 2013, compared with 2.01% of total loans at December 31, 2012.
Bancorps effective tax rate increased to 29.2% in 2013 from 27.2% in 2012. The increase in income tax expense from 2012 to 2013 is the result of reduced tax exempt interest in 2013 as well as the recognition of certain federal historic rehabilitation tax credits related to an investment in redevelopment of a Louisville landmark in 2012.
Tangible common equity (TCE), a non-GAAP measure, is a measure of a companys capital which is useful in evaluating the quality and adequacy of capital. It is calculated by subtracting the value of intangible assets and any preferred equity from the book value of Bancorp.
A summary of Bancorps TCE ratios at December 31, 2013 and 2012 is shown in the following table.
(in thousands, except per share data and ratios) |
|
December 31, 2013 |
|
December 31, 2012 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total equity |
|
$ |
229,444 |
|
$ |
205,075 |
|
Less core deposit intangible |
|
(2,151 |
) |
|
| ||
Less goodwill |
|
(682 |
) |
(682 |
) | ||
Tangible common equity |
|
$ |
226,611 |
|
$ |
204,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,389,262 |
|
$ |
2,148,262 |
|
Less core deposit intangible |
|
(2,151 |
) |
|
| ||
Less goodwill |
|
(682 |
) |
(682 |
) | ||
Total tangible assets |
|
$ |
2,386,429 |
|
$ |
2,147,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Tangible common equity ratio |
|
9.50 |
% |
9.52 |
% | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Number of outstanding shares |
|
14,609 |
|
13,915 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Tangible common equity per share |
|
$ |
15.51 |
|
$ |
14.69 |
|
See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for reconcilement of TCE to US GAAP measures.
Challenges for 2014 will include, maintaining a stable net interest margin, achieving continued loan growth, managing credit quality and increasing regulatory requirements.
· Bancorp expects net interest margin to improve in 2014 as the interest expense from the redeemed trust preferred securities is eliminated. Other than this, the margin is expected to remain consistent, as rates are expected to be largely unchanged through the fourth quarter of 2014. Loan prepayments are expected to diminish while prevailing rates for new loans will likely result in a relatively unchanged net interest margin for 2014. Considering prevailing rates, management expects little margin compression to continue in 2014. However, increased deposit and loan rate competition could negatively impact this expectation, as could a decrease in longer term interest rates.
· The Federal Reserve Board lowered its key short term rate in 2008 to unprecedentedly low levels, and rates have remained low through 2013. Indications are that the Federal Reserve will likely keep short term rates low through 2014 and into 2015. Approximately 35% of Bancorps loans are indexed to the prime interest rate and reprice immediately with Federal Reserve rate changes. However, approximately 55% of variable rate loans have reached their contractual floor of 4% or higher, meaning they will not reprice immediately when the prime rate increases. Deposit rates generally do not reprice as quickly as loans. Once rates begin to rise, Bancorps net interest margin likely will be negatively affected until the increase in the prime rate exceeds 75 basis points from todays levels.
· Bancorps goals for 2014 include net loan growth at a pace similar to that experienced in 2013, excluding the loans acquired in the Oldham transaction. This will be impacted by competition, prevailing economic conditions, and the impact of prepayments in the loan portfolio. Bancorp believes there is an opportunity for growth, and Bancorps ability to deliver attractive growth over the long-term is linked to Bancorps success in each market.
· Management is concerned that the slow economic recovery could still revert back to recessionary conditions which will cause a higher level of non-performing loans and potentially lower loan demand, both of which would negatively impact net income. Until sustained improvement in the economy is noted, particularly as it relates to housing and employment, certain borrowers will continue to experience stressed financial conditions.
· Bancorp expects a decrease in non-interest income for 2014 in gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale, as the volume of refinance activity will not continue at the pace experienced in early 2013. Bancorp has experienced a larger volume of loans to purchase homes, a sign of improving housing markets, which should partially offset effects of decreased refinance activity.
· Bancorp expects year-over-year increases in non-interest expense including personnel, data processing and occupancy expenses. Bancorp also anticipates higher non-interest expenses to meet the ongoing and increasing burden of additional regulatory requirements.
The following sections provide more details on subjects presented in this overview.
Results of Operations
Net income was $27,170,000 or $1.89 per share on a diluted basis for 2013 compared to $25,801,000 or $1.85 per share for 2012 and $23,604,000 or $1.71 per share for 2011. Net income for 2013 was positively impacted by:
· a $3.3 million or 5% increase in net interest income.
· a $5.0 million or 43% decrease in provision for loan losses.
· a $0.5 million or 1% increase in non-interest income.
Net income for 2013 was negatively impacted by:
· a $5.9 million or 9% increase in non-interest expenses.
· a $1.6 million or 17% increase in income tax expense.
The following paragraphs provide a more detailed analysis of the significant factors affecting operating results.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income, the most significant component of Bancorps earnings, represents total interest income less total interest expense. Net interest spread is the difference between the taxable equivalent rate earned on average interest earning assets and the rate expensed on average interest bearing liabilities. Net interest margin represents net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis as a percentage of average earning assets. Net interest margin is affected by both the interest rate spread and the level of non-interest bearing sources of funds. The level of net interest income is determined by the mix and volume of interest earning assets, interest bearing deposits and interest bearing liabilities and by changes in interest rates. The discussion that follows is based on tax-equivalent interest data.
Comparative information regarding net interest income follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013/2012 |
|
2012/2011 |
| |||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net interest income, tax-equivalent basis |
|
$ |
78,306 |
|
$ |
75,653 |
|
$ |
72,262 |
|
3.5 |
% |
4.7 |
% |
Net interest spread |
|
3.59 |
% |
3.74 |
% |
3.79 |
% |
(15 |
)bp |
(5 |
)bp | |||
Net interest margin |
|
3.74 |
% |
3.94 |
% |
3.99 |
% |
(20 |
)bp |
(5 |
)bp | |||
Average earning assets |
|
$ |
2,096,088 |
|
$ |
1,922,134 |
|
$ |
1,809,043 |
|
9.1 |
% |
6.3 |
% |
Five year Treasury bond rate at year end |
|
1.75 |
% |
0.73 |
% |
0.83 |
% |
102 |
bp |
(10 |
)bp | |||
Average five year Treasury bond rate |
|
1.17 |
% |
0.75 |
% |
1.50 |
% |
42 |
bp |
(75 |
)bp | |||
Prime rate at year end |
|
3.25 |
% |
3.25 |
% |
3.25 |
% |
0 |
bp |
0 |
bp | |||
Average prime rate |
|
3.25 |
% |
3.25 |
% |
3.25 |
% |
0 |
bp |
0 |
bp |
bp = basis point = 1/100th of a percent
All references above to net interest margin and net interest spread exclude the sold portion of participation loans from calculations. Such loans remain on Bancorps balance sheet as required by US GAAP principles because Bancorp retains some form of effective control; however, Bancorp receives no interest income on the sold portion of these loans. These participation loans sold are excluded in the calculation of margins, which Bancorp believes provides a more accurate determination of the performance of its loan portfolio.
Prime rate and the five year Treasury bond rate are included above to provide a general indication of the interest rate environment in which Bancorp operated. Approximately $598 million, or 35%, of Bancorps loans are variable rate; most of these loans are indexed to the prime rate and may reprice as that rate changes. However, approximately $328 million of variable rate loans, have reached their contractual floor of 4% or higher. Approximately $112 million of variable rate loans have contractual floors below 4%. The remaining $158 million of variable rate loans have no contractual floor. Bancorp intends to establish floors whenever possible upon acquisition of new customers. Bancorps variable rate loans are primarily comprised of commercial lines of credit and real estate loans. At inception, most of Bancorps fixed rate loans are priced in relation to the five year Treasury bond.
Average loan balances increased $110 million or 7.2% in 2013; however, the declining interest rate environment drove average loan yields lower by 43 basis points. Bancorp grew average interest bearing deposits $121 million or 9.2%. Average interest costs on interest bearing deposits decreased 19 basis points, again reflecting the declining interest rate market and a more favorable mix of deposits. Average Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances decreased by $27.6 million or 45.9%, with average rates decreasing by 136 basis points. In the fourth quarter of 2012, Bancorp prepaid $30 million of fixed rate advances, incurring $1.06 million in prepayment penalties, which were recorded as interest expense. Rate changes, combined with volume changes on loans, deposits and FHLB advances, resulted in higher net interest income, but a lower net interest margin for 2013 compared to 2012.
Management anticipates a stable prime rate for 2014. Time deposit maturities of approximately $111 million, or 32% of total time deposits, in the first two quarters are not likely to spark improvement in interest expense as prevailing market rates are similar to existing rates on those deposits. The redemption of the $30 million trust preferred securities, which paid 10%, will provide an improvement in interest expense. This will be somewhat offset by declining overall rates in the loan portfolio as persistent low prevailing rates are expected to continue to erode the overall yield on loans. The margin could be further affected negatively if competition causes increases in deposit rates or a greater than expected decline in loan pricing in Bancorps markets.
Net interest margin in 2013 reflected a higher amount of prepayment fees associated with loan refinancing activity. Adjusting for these sources of additional income, Bancorps more normalized or core net interest margin has trended downward throughout 2013, declining to 3.66% for 2013 from 3.88% for 2012. (See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for reconcilement of non-GAAP measures to US GAAP measures.) Management believes these core margins better reveal the pressure of a low interest rate environment and a highly competitive loan market, and it expects margin compression to diminish in 2013.
Asset/Liability Management and Interest Rate Risk
Managing interest rate risk is fundamental for the financial services industry. The primary objective of interest rate risk management is to neutralize effects of interest rate changes on net income. By considering both on and off-balance sheet financial instruments, management evaluates interest rate sensitivity while attempting to optimize net interest income within the constraints of prudent capital adequacy, liquidity needs, market opportunities and customer requirements.
Interest Rate Simulation Sensitivity Analysis
Bancorp uses an earnings simulation model to estimate and evaluate the impact of an immediate change in interest rates on earnings in a one year forecast. The simulation model is designed to reflect the dynamics of interest earning assets, interest bearing liabilities and off-balance sheet financial instruments. By estimating the effects of interest rate increases and decreases, the model can reveal approximate interest rate risk exposure. The simulation model is used by management to gauge approximate results given a specific change in interest rates at a given point in time. The model is therefore a tool to indicate earnings trends in given interest rate scenarios and does not indicate actual expected results.
The December 31, 2013 simulation analysis, which shows very little interest rate sensitivity, indicates that an increase in interest rates of 100 to 200 basis points would have a negative effect on net interest income, and a decrease of 100 basis points in interest rates would also have a slightly negative effect on net interest income. These estimates are summarized below.
|
|
Net interest |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase 200 bp |
|
(5.48 |
) |
Increase 100 bp |
|
(3.84 |
) |
Decrease 100 bp |
|
(2.08 |
) |
Decrease 200 bp |
|
N/A |
|
Loans indexed to the prime rate, with floors of 4% or higher, comprise approximately 19% of total loans. Since the prime rate is currently 3.25%, rates would have to increase more than 75 bp before the rates on such loans will rise. This effect, captured in the simulation analysis above, negatively impacts the effect of rising rates.
The scenario of rates decreasing 200 bp is not reasonably possible given current low rates for short-term instruments and most deposits.
Undesignated derivative instruments described in Note 21 to Bancorps consolidated financial statements are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, with changes in fair value, due to changes in prevailing interest rates, recorded in other non-interest income. Because of matching terms of offsetting contracts, in addition to collateral provisions which mitigate the impact of non-performance risk, changes in fair value subsequent to initial recognition have a minimal effect on earnings, and are therefore not included in the simulation analysis results above.
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges described in Note 21 to Bancorps consolidated financial statements are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, with changes in fair value, due to changes in prevailing interest rates, recorded net of tax in other comprehensive income.
The following table presents the increases in net interest income due to changes in rate and volume computed on a tax-equivalent basis and indicates how net interest income in 2013 and 2012 was impacted by volume increases and the lower average interest rate environment. The tax-equivalent adjustments are based on a 35% federal tax rate. The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to the change due to rate and the change due to volume in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
Taxable Equivalent Rate/Volume Analysis
|
|
2013/2012 |
|
2012/2011 |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
Increase (decrease) |
|
Increase (decrease) |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
due to |
|
|
|
|
|
due to |
|
|
| ||||||
(In thousands) |
|
Net change |
|
Rate |
|
Volume |
|
Net change |
|
Rate |
|
Volume |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Loans |
|
$ |
(1,376 |
) |
$ |
(6,932 |
) |
$ |
5,556 |
|
$ |
586 |
|
$ |
(1,494 |
) |
$ |
2,080 |
|
Federal funds sold |
|
(25 |
) |
3 |
|
(28 |
) |
65 |
|
|
|
65 |
| ||||||
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
(125 |
) |
(2 |
) |
(123 |
) |
113 |
|
(32 |
) |
145 |
| ||||||
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Taxable |
|
442 |
|
(1,199 |
) |
1,641 |
|
483 |
|
(841 |
) |
1,324 |
| ||||||
Tax-exempt |
|
(48 |
) |
(205 |
) |
157 |
|
(212 |
) |
(204 |
) |
(8 |
) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total interest income |
|
(1,132 |
) |
(8,335 |
) |
7,203 |
|
1,035 |
|
(2,571 |
) |
3,606 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Interest bearing demand deposits |
|
(126 |
) |
(231 |
) |
105 |
|
(86 |
) |
(155 |
) |
69 |
| ||||||
Savings deposits |
|
(22 |
) |
(34 |
) |
12 |
|
(48 |
) |
(60 |
) |
12 |
| ||||||
Money market deposits |
|
(569 |
) |
(712 |
) |
143 |
|
(804 |
) |
(987 |
) |
183 |
| ||||||
Time deposits |
|
(1,438 |
) |
(1,214 |
) |
(224 |
) |
(2,001 |
) |
(1,457 |
) |
(544 |
) | ||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
(34 |
) |
(37 |
) |
3 |
|
(73 |
) |
(66 |
) |
(7 |
) | ||||||
Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
(3 |
) |
(4 |
) | ||||||
Federal Home Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Bank advances |
|
(1,574 |
) |
(663 |
) |
(911 |
) |
1,001 |
|
1,009 |
|
(8 |
) | ||||||
Long-term debt |
|
(23 |
) |
77 |
|
(100 |
) |
(338 |
) |
536 |
|
(874 |
) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total interest expense |
|
(3,785 |
) |
(2,813 |
) |
(972 |
) |
(2,356 |
) |
(1,183 |
) |
(1,173 |
) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net interest income |
|
$ |
2,653 |
|
$ |
(5,522 |
) |
$ |
8,175 |
|
$ |
3,391 |
|
$ |
(1,388 |
) |
$ |
4,779 |
|
Bancorps tax equivalent net interest income increased $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the same period of 2012 while 2012 increased $3.4 million compared to 2011. Net interest income for 2013 compared to 2012 was positively impacted by an increase in loan and securities volume and a decrease in deposit rates, a more favorable mix of deposits, and decreases in volume and rates of FHLB advances. Net interest income was negatively impacted by a decline in the average rate earned on assets. Volume increases of loans and securities boosted net interest income by $7.2 million and declining rates on deposits, particularly time deposits, contributed $2.2 million to the increase of net interest income. Partially
offsetting the increases, declining rates on loans and securities negatively impacted net interest income by $8.3 million. FHLB advance interest decreased $1.6 million attributable to both volume and rate decreases.
For the year 2012 compared to 2011, net interest income was positively impacted by an increase in loan and securities volume and a decrease in deposit rates, a more favorable mix of deposits, and the volume of interest-bearing liabilities. In the fourth quarter of 2012, Bancorp prepaid $30 million of fixed rate FHLB advances, incurring $1.06 million in prepayment penalties, which were recorded as interest expense. Net interest income was negatively impacted by a decline in the average rate earned on assets. Loan volume increases boosted net interest income by $2.1 million and declining rates on deposits, particularly time deposits, contributed $2.7 million to the increase of net interest income. Partially offsetting the increases, declining rates on loans and securities negatively impacted net interest income by $2.6 million.
Provision for Loan Losses
In determining the provision for loan losses, management considers many factors. Among these are the quality and underlying collateral of the loan portfolio, previous loss experience, the size and composition of the loan portfolio and an assessment of the impact of current economic conditions on borrowers ability to pay. The provision for loan losses and resulting ratios is summarized below:
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Provision for loan losses |
|
$ |
6,550 |
|
$ |
11,500 |
|
$ |
12,600 |
|
Allowance to loans at year end |
|
1.66 |
% |
2.01 |
% |
1.93 |
% | |||
Allowance to average loans for year |
|
1.72 |
% |
2.04 |
% |
1.94 |
% | |||
The provision for loan losses is determined by Bancorps assessment of inherent risk in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is calculated after considering credit quality factors, and ultimately relies on an overall internal analysis of the risk in the loan portfolio. Based on this analysis, provisions for loan losses are determined and recorded. The provision reflects an allowance methodology that is driven by risk ratings. The pace of loan downgrades continues to slow and an increasing number of loans are being upgraded. Bancorp intends to continue with its historically conservative stance toward credit quality, remaining cautious in assessing the potential risk in the loan portfolio. More information on this process can be found in the Allowance for loan losses section on page 33.
Non-performing loans decreased to $22.9 million at December 31, 2013 from $30.0 million at year-end 2012, primarily due to a decrease in non-accrual loans and loans classified as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs), reflecting a limited number of partial charge-offs of collateral-dependent loans. The ratio of non-performing loans to total loans was 1.33% at December 31, 2013, down from 1.90% at December 31, 2012. TDRs, which are currently accruing interest, decreased from $11.0 million at December 31, 2012 to $7.2 million at December 31, 2013, as two loans secured by commercial real estate totaling $2.9 million experienced foreclosure during 2013. Net charge-offs totaled 0.60% of average loans at year-end 2013, consistent with year-end 2012. See Financial Condition-Non-performing Loans and Assets for further discussion of non-performing loans. See Financial Condition-Summary of Loan Loss Experience for further discussion of loans charged off during the year.
Bancorps loan portfolio is diversified with no significant concentrations of credit. Geographically, most loans are extended to borrowers in the metropolitan areas of Louisville, Indianapolis and Cincinnati. The adequacy of the allowance is monitored on an ongoing basis and it is the opinion of management that the balance of the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2013 is adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the financial statement date. See Financial Condition-Allowance for Loan Losses for more information on the allowance for loan losses.
Non-Interest Income and Non-Interest Expenses
The following table provides a comparison of the components of non-interest income for 2013, 2012 and 2011. Below the table is a discussion of significant changes and trends.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013/2012 |
|
2012/2011 |
| |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Change |
|
% |
|
Change |
|
% |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Investment management and trust services |
|
$ |
16,287 |
|
$ |
14,278 |
|
$ |
13,841 |
|
$ |
2,009 |
|
14.1 |
% |
$ |
437 |
|
3.2 |
% |
Service charges on deposit acccounts |
|
8,986 |
|
8,516 |
|
8,348 |
|
470 |
|
5.5 |
|
168 |
|
2.0 |
| |||||
Bankcard transaction revenue |
|
4,378 |
|
3,985 |
|
3,722 |
|
393 |
|
9.9 |
|
263 |
|
7.1 |
| |||||
Mortgage banking revenue |
|
3,978 |
|
5,771 |
|
3,049 |
|
(1,793 |
) |
(31.1 |
) |
2,722 |
|
89.3 |
| |||||
Loss on sales of securities available for sale |
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Brokerage commissions and fees |
|
2,159 |
|
2,593 |
|
2,219 |
|
(434 |
) |
(16.7 |
) |
374 |
|
16.9 |
| |||||
Bank owned life insurance income |
|
1,031 |
|
1,006 |
|
1,019 |
|
25 |
|
2.5 |
|
(13 |
) |
(1.3 |
) | |||||
Gain on acquisition |
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
449 |
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Other |
|
1,739 |
|
2,308 |
|
1,046 |
|
(569 |
) |
(24.7 |
) |
1,262 |
|
120.7 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
$ |
39,002 |
|
$ |
38,457 |
|
$ |
33,244 |
|
$ |
545 |
|
1.4 |
% |
$ |
5,213 |
|
15.7 |
% |
The largest component of non-interest income is investment management and trust revenue. The magnitude of investment management and trust revenue distinguishes Bancorp from other community banks of similar asset size. Along with the effects of improving investment market conditions in 2012 and 2013, this area of Bancorp continued to grow through attraction of new business and retention of existing business. Trust assets under management totaled $2.23 billion at December 31, 2013, compared to $1.96 billion at December 31, 2012. Investment management and trust services income, which constitutes an average of 40% of non-interest income, increased $2,009,000, or 14.1%, for 2013 compared to 2012, primarily due to an increased market value of assets under management, net new business, and, to a lesser extent, an increase in one-time executor fees. Recurring fees, which generally make up over 95% of the investment management and trust revenue, increased 12% for 2013, compared to 2012. Most recurring fees earned for managing accounts are based on a percentage of market value on a monthly basis. While fees are based on market values, they typically do not fluctuate directly with the overall stock market. Accounts usually contain fixed income and equity asset classes, which generally react inversely to each other. Some revenues of the investment management and trust department, most notably executor, insurance, and some employee benefit plan-related fees, are non-recurring in nature and the timing of these revenues corresponds with the related administrative activities. Non-recurring fees increased $328,000 for 2013 compared to 2012. For 2013, 2012 and 2011 executor fees totaled approximately $437,000, $106,000 and $362,000, respectively.
Service charges on deposit accounts increased $470,000 or 5.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the same period a year ago. Service charge income is driven by transaction volume, which can fluctuate throughout the year, and increased in the latter half of 2013 primarily due to addition of accounts in the Oldham transaction in the second quarter. A significant component of service charges is related to fees earned on overdrawn checking accounts. While this source of income has experienced a modest increase over the past two years, management expects it to decline slightly in 2014 due to anticipated changes in customer behavior and increased regulatory restrictions.
Bankcard transaction revenue primarily represents income Bancorp derives from customers use of debit cards. This category reflects a change in the manner in which bankcard revenue and expense are received and recorded by Bancorp, related to the selection of a new bankcard processor. Bancorps new processor
provided more detailed information regarding related income and expense. As a result, beginning in mid-2013, information previously recorded as net revenue has been grossed up to more accurately reflect income and expense. This more detailed information is not available for prior periods and thus impacts the comparability of the information on an absolute basis for revenue and expense. It is, however, comparable on a net basis. Bankcard income, net of bankcard expenses which are recorded in data processing expenses, was $2,844,000, $2,896,000 and $2,734,000 for 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The net decrease in 2013 primarily reflects a decrease in the rates received, partially offset by increased volume of transactions. Most of this revenue is interchange income based on rates set by service providers in a competitive market. Beginning in October 2011, this rate was set by the Federal Reserve Board for banks with over $10 billion in assets. While this threshold indicates Bancorp will not be directly affected, this change has affected Bancorp as vendors gravitate to lower cost interchanges. While there are many uncertainties about its effect or ultimately when these changes may take place, the Dodd-Frank legislation will negatively affect this source of income. Volume, which is dependent on consumer behavior, is expected to increase at a slower pace. However, management expects interchange rates to decrease, resulting in income from this source to remain consistent with levels experienced in 2013.
Mortgage banking revenue primarily includes gains on sales of mortgage loans. Bancorps mortgage banking department originates residential mortgage loans to be sold in the secondary market. Interest rates on the loans sold are locked with the borrower and investor prior to closing the loans, thus Bancorp bears no interest rate risk related to these loans. The department offers conventional, VA and FHA financing, for purchases and refinances, as well as programs for first time home buyers. Interest rates on mortgage loans directly impact the volume of business transacted by the mortgage banking division. Mortgage banking revenue decreased $1,793,000, or 31.1%, in 2013 compared to 2012. In the second quarter of 2013, market rates for mortgage loans increased, resulting in 85% lower volume of refinance activity in 2013 compared to 2012. Origination of loans for purchase of homes, however, has continued to rise, with the number of purchase loans increasing 13% in 2013 compared to 2012.
In the second quarter of 2013, Bancorp sold investments it held in obligations of state and political subdivisions with total par value of $685,000, generating a loss of $5,000. These securities, acquired in the Oldham transaction, were sold in the ordinary course of investment management because they did not meet Bancorps current investment strategy. No securities were sold in 2012 or 2011.
Brokerage commissions and fees decreased $434,000, or 16.7%, in 2013 compared to 2012, corresponding to overall brokerage volume. In the second quarter of 2013, the departure of two brokers resulted in a decline of accounts, many of which included wrap fees. However, after consideration of related expenses, the decline in net income was approximately $100,000 compared to 2012. Brokerage commissions and fees earned consist primarily of stock, bond and mutual fund sales as well as wrap fees on accounts. Wrap fees are charges for investment programs that bundle together a suite of services, such as brokerage, advisory, research, and management, and based on a percentage of assets. Bancorp deploys its brokers primarily through its branch network, while larger managed accounts are serviced in the investment management and trust department.
Income related to bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) was $1,031,000 in 2013 compared to $1,006,000 for 2012. BOLI represents the cash surrender value for life insurance policies on certain key employees who have provided consent for Bancorp to be the beneficiary of a portion of such policies. Any proceeds received under the policies and the related change in cash surrender value are recorded as non-interest income. This income helps offset the cost of various employee benefits.
The Oldham transaction has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration transferred were recorded at estimated fair value on the acquisition date. See Note 3 to Bancorps consolidated financial statements for information relating to the acquisition. The fair value adjustments resulted in net assets acquired in excess of the consideration paid. Accordingly, a non-taxable gain of $449,000 was recognized.
Other non-interest income decreased $569,000, or 24.7%, during 2013 compared to 2012, primarily due to a $627,000 increase in the value of the domestic private investment fund in the first quarter of 2012. Management liquidated its investment in this fund effective March 31, 2012. This decrease was partially offset by a variety of other factors, none of which were individually significant.
The following table provides a comparison of the components of non-interest expenses for 2013, 2012 and 2011. Below the table is a discussion of significant changes and trends.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013/2012 |
|
2012/2011 |
| |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Change |
|
% |
|
Change |
|
% |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
$ |
41,145 |
|
$ |
37,960 |
|
$ |
33,125 |
|
$ |
3,185 |
|
8.4 |
% |
$ |
4,835 |
|
14.6 |
% |
Net occupancy expense |
|
5,615 |
|
5,651 |
|
5,192 |
|
(36 |
) |
(0.6 |
) |
459 |
|
8.8 |
| |||||
Data processing expense |
|
6,319 |
|
5,278 |
|
5,014 |
|
1,041 |
|
19.7 |
|
264 |
|
5.3 |
| |||||
Furniture and equipment expense |
|
1,126 |
|
1,306 |
|
1,299 |
|
(180 |
) |
(13.8 |
) |
7 |
|
0.5 |
| |||||
FDIC insurance |
|
1,431 |
|
1,494 |
|
1,655 |
|
(63 |
) |
(4.2 |
) |
(161 |
) |
(9.7 |
) | |||||
Loss on other real estate owned |
|
652 |
|
1,410 |
|
1,716 |
|
(758 |
) |
(53.8 |
) |
(306 |
) |
(17.8 |
) | |||||
Acquisition costs |
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Other |
|
13,516 |
|
12,373 |
|
11,580 |
|
1,143 |
|
9.2 |
|
793 |
|
6.8 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
$ |
71,352 |
|
$ |
65,472 |
|
$ |
59,581 |
|
$ |
5,880 |
|
9.0 |
% |
$ |
5,891 |
|
9.9 |
% |
* Ratio exceeds 100%
Salaries and benefits are the largest component of non-interest expenses and increased $3,185,000 or 8.4% for 2013 compared to 2012, largely due to increased staffing levels, normal increases in salaries, higher health insurance costs, increased bonus accruals and stock-based compensation expense. Increased staffing levels included senior staff with higher per capita salaries in investment management and trust, lending and loan administration functions as well as staff increases resulting from the Oldham transaction. At December 31, 2013, Bancorp had 519 full-time equivalent employees compared to 495 at the same date in 2012 and 480 for 2011.
Net occupancy expense decreased $36,000 or 0.6% from 2012 to 2013, largely due to a $150,000 non-recurring rent refund on a leased facility which lowered rent expense in the first quarter of 2013, partially offset by increases in rent and depreciation expense attributable to four additional locations as a result of the Oldham transaction. At December 31, 2013 Bancorp had 34 banking center locations including the main office. In the second quarter of 2013, Bancorp closed one leased branch location in the Louisville MSA.
Data processing expense increased $1,041,000 or 19.7% from 2012 to 2013 due to several factors. In the third quarter of 2013, Bancorp incurred $144,000 data processing expense, as the Oldham customer account data was converted to Bancorps system. The increase also reflected a $208,000 refund received from one vendor who provides data processing services for Bancorp, which was included in the 2012 amounts. Also included is $103,000 for reissuance of debit cards in the fourth quarter of 2013, an action related to the recent selection of a new bank card processor. As noted above during 2013, Bancorp began recording bank card revenue and expense gross; this information was previously conveyed net. As a result, Bancorp recorded approximately $237,000 of data processing expense in 2013 due to the gross-up. This category also includes ongoing computer equipment maintenance costs related to investments in new technology needed to improve the pace of delivery channels and internal resources.
Furniture and equipment expense decreased $180,000 or 13.8% in 2013, as compared to 2012, due to a variety of factors, none of which is individually significant. Costs of capital asset additions flow through the statement of income over the lives of the assets in the form of depreciation expense.
FDIC insurance expense decreased $63,000, or 4.2% for the year ended December 31, 2013, as compared to the same period in 2012. The assessment is calculated and adjusted quarterly by the FDIC. The decline in expense is due primarily a reduction in the assessment rate, which was driven by improved credit metrics in 2013.
Losses on other real estate owned (OREO) totaled $652,000 for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $1,410,000 for the same period in 2012. In 2013, Bancorp wrote off $365,000 of OREO, as the maximum regulatory holding period of 10 years was reached. During 2012, Bancorp took additional charge-downs on certain OREO to target a shorter timeframe for the opportunistic disposition of these properties, thus helping limit Bancorps exposure to market risk. As levels of OREO decreased in 2013, related disposition costs also decreased.
In connection with the Oldham acquisition, Bancorp incurred expenses in the second quarter of 2013 related to executing the transaction and integrating and conforming acquired operations with and into Bancorp. Those expenses consisted largely of conversion of systems and/or integration of operations, professional services, costs related to termination of existing contractual arrangements of Oldham to purchase various services; initial marketing and promotion expenses designed to introduce Bancorp to its new customers; and printing, postage, supplies, and other costs of completing the transaction. A summary of acquisition costs, all recorded in the second quarter of 2013, included in the consolidated statement of income follows:
(in thousands) |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Data conversion expenses |
|
$ |
906 |
|
Consulting |
|
262 |
| |
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
103 |
| |
Legal |
|
96 |
| |
All other |
|
181 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Total acquisition costs |
|
$ |
1,548 |
|
Other non-interest expenses increased $1,143,000, or 9.2% for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the same period of 2012. In conjunction with the redemption of its trust preferred securities in the fourth quarter of 2013, Bancorp wrote off the remaining $1,306,000 of debt issuance costs. Other increases included $392,000 in amortization of the core deposit intangible asset recorded as a result of the Oldham transaction, $256,000 increase in capital-based state taxes, $215,000 increase in mortgage servicing rights (MSR) amortization, $219,000 of debit card losses, and $216,000 increase in advertising. Somewhat offsetting the increases in 2013 were a $564,000 decrease in legal and professional fees, a one-time decrease of $505,000 in marketing expense related to a debit card rewards program conversion, and decreases of $355,000 in OREO maintenance expenses. This category also includes printing, mail and telecommunications, none of which had individually significant variances.
Income Taxes
A three year comparison of income tax expense and effective tax rate follows:
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
11,228 |
|
$ |
9,634 |
|
$ |
8,191 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
29.2 |
% |
27.2 |
% |
25.8 |
% | |||
The increase in the effective tax rate from 2012 to 2013 is primarily the result of reduced tax exempt interest in 2013 as well as the recognition of certain federal historic rehabilitation tax credits related to an investment in redevelopment of a Louisville landmark in 2012. The increase in income tax expense from 2011 to 2012 is the result of an adjustment of approximately $700,000 made in 2011 to Bancorps deferred tax asset that relates to tax-advantaged investments that Bancorp has made in its primary market area over the years. For more information regarding income taxes and the effective tax rate see Note 8 to Bancorps consolidated financial statements.
Financial Condition
Earning Assets and Interest Bearing Liabilities
Summary information with regard to Bancorps financial condition follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013/2012 |
|
2012/2011 |
| |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Change |
|
% |
|
Change |
|
% |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Average earning assets |
|
$ |
2,096,088 |
|
$ |
1,922,134 |
|
$ |
1,809,043 |
|
$ |
173,954 |
|
9.1 |
% |
$ |
113,091 |
|
6.3 |
% |
Average interest bearing liabilities |
|
1,582,591 |
|
1,488,939 |
|
1,456,866 |
|
93,652 |
|
6.3 |
|
32,073 |
|
2.2 |
| |||||
Average total assets |
|
2,232,868 |
|
2,070,967 |
|
1,959,609 |
|
161,901 |
|
7.8 |
|
111,358 |
|
5.7 |
| |||||
Total year end assets |
|
2,389,262 |
|
2,148,262 |
|
2,053,097 |
|
241,000 |
|
11.2 |
% |
95,165 |
|
4.6 |
% | |||||
Bancorp has experienced growth in earning assets over the last several years primarily in the area of loans. From 2012 to 2013, average loans increased 7.2%, or $110.2 million, compared to 2.6% or $39.3 million from 2011 to 2012. Record loan production of approximately $489 million due to increased calling efforts was largely offset by loan payoffs, including the effects of normal payoffs and paydowns and increased competition from banks and non-bank financial firms. Average securities available for sale increased $75.7 million, or 29.0% from 2012 to 2013, compared to $47.5 million, or 22.2% from 2011 to 2012 as Bancorp deployed funds from deposit growth into longer-term earning assets.
The increase in average interest bearing liabilities from 2012 to 2013 occurred primarily in money market and demand deposits as clients have excess cash and few short-term investment alternatives in the current environment. Average total interest bearing deposit accounts increased 9.2% and non-interest bearing deposit accounts increased 18.3% in 2013. Time deposits decreased 4.9% or $18.7 million in 2013, as Bancorp intentionally did not renew higher cost deposits and customers migrated from time deposits to demand deposits due to low rates. Bancorp continued to utilize fixed rate advances from the FHLB during 2013 as they compared favorably to similar term time deposits. Bancorp had an average of $32.5 million in outstanding FHLB advances in 2013 compared to $60.1 million and $60.4 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively. In the fourth quarter of 2012, Bancorp prepaid $30 million of fixed rate advances, resulting in $1.1 million in prepayment penalties, but results in savings of approximately $2.1 million in interest expense over the next six years. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, federal funds purchased from correspondent banks totaled $55.3 million and $16.6 million, respectively.
Average Balances and Interest Rates Taxable Equivalent Basis
|
|
Year 2013 |
|
Year 2012 |
|
Year 2011 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Average |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Federal funds sold |
|
$ |
99,381 |
|
$ |
295 |
|
0.30 |
% |
$ |
108,828 |
|
$ |
320 |
|
0.29 |
% |
$ |
86,600 |
|
$ |
255 |
|
0.29 |
% |
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
5,885 |
|
219 |
|
3.72 |
% |
9,191 |
|
344 |
|
3.74 |
% |
5,394 |
|
231 |
|
4.28 |
% | ||||||
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Taxable |
|
281,734 |
|
5,836 |
|
2.07 |
% |
210,948 |
|
5,419 |
|
2.57 |
% |
163,230 |
|
4,954 |
|
3.03 |
% | ||||||
Tax-exempt |
|
55,385 |
|
1,643 |
|
2.97 |
% |
50,430 |
|
1,691 |
|
3.35 |
% |
50,644 |
|
1,903 |
|
3.76 |
% | ||||||
FHLB stock and other securities |
|
6,916 |
|
263 |
|
3.80 |
% |
6,117 |
|
238 |
|
3.89 |
% |
5,900 |
|
220 |
|
3.73 |
% | ||||||
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
1,646,787 |
|
79,216 |
|
4.81 |
% |
1,536,620 |
|
80,592 |
|
5.24 |
% |
1,497,275 |
|
80,006 |
|
5.34 |
% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total earning assets |
|
2,096,088 |
|
87,472 |
|
4.17 |
% |
1,922,134 |
|
88,604 |
|
4.61 |
% |
1,809,043 |
|
87,569 |
|
4.84 |
% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Less allowance for loan losses |
|
32,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
31,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
27,950 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
2,063,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,890,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,781,093 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Non-earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash and due from banks |
|
33,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
31,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
27,240 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Premises and equipment |
|
38,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
37,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
34,589 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Accrued interest receivable and other assets |
|
96,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
111,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
116,687 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,232,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,070,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,959,609 |
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
Year 2013 |
|
Year 2012 |
|
Year 2011 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
Interest |
|
Average |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Interest bearing demand deposits |
|
$ |
392,939 |
|
$ |
388 |
|
0.10 |
% |
$ |
317,017 |
|
$ |
514 |
|
0.16 |
% |
$ |
281,566 |
|
$ |
600 |
|
0.21 |
% |
Savings deposits |
|
96,515 |
|
39 |
|
0.04 |
% |
78,640 |
|
61 |
|
0.08 |
% |
70,290 |
|
109 |
|
0.16 |
% | ||||||
Money market deposits |
|
585,512 |
|
1,228 |
|
0.21 |
% |
539,395 |
|
1,797 |
|
0.33 |
% |
501,792 |
|
2,601 |
|
0.52 |
% | ||||||
Time deposits |
|
364,347 |
|
3,356 |
|
0.92 |
% |
383,008 |
|
4,794 |
|
1.25 |
% |
418,750 |
|
6,795 |
|
1.62 |
% | ||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
60,737 |
|
146 |
|
0.24 |
% |
59,861 |
|
180 |
|
0.30 |
% |
61,595 |
|
253 |
|
0.41 |
% | ||||||
Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings |
|
19,546 |
|
32 |
|
0.16 |
% |
19,431 |
|
31 |
|
0.16 |
% |
21,537 |
|
38 |
|
0.18 |
% | ||||||
FHLB advances |
|
32,518 |
|
887 |
|
2.73 |
% |
60,113 |
|
2,461 |
|
4.09 |
% |
60,436 |
|
1,460 |
|
2.42 |
% | ||||||
Long-term debt |
|
30,477 |
|
3,090 |
|
10.14 |
% |
31,474 |
|
3,113 |
|
9.89 |
% |
40,900 |
|
3,451 |
|
8.44 |
% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities |
|
1,582,591 |
|
9,166 |
|
0.58 |
% |
1,488,939 |
|
12,951 |
|
0.87 |
% |
1,456,866 |
|
15,307 |
|
1.05 |
% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Non-interest bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Non-interest bearing demand deposits |
|
404,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
341,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
277,310 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities |
|
26,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
42,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
45,795 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total liabilities |
|
2,012,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,873,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,779,971 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|