Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x      Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010

 

OR

 

o         Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from                            to                               .

 

Commission file number 1-13661

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Kentucky

 

61-1137529

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

1040 East Main Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40206

(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

 

(502) 582-2571

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   x   No   ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes   o   No   ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer ¨

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.).  Yes   o   No   x

 

The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, no par value, outstanding as of October 29, 2010, was 13,711,873.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Index

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

 

 

The following consolidated financial statements of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary, Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company, are submitted herewith:

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
for the nine months ended September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

 

1



Table of Contents

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009

(In thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

26,301

 

$

25,773

 

Federal funds sold and interest bearing due from banks

 

5,021

 

6,651

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

9,918

 

13,249

 

Securities available for sale (amortized cost of $249,683 in 2010 and $224,488 in 2009)

 

257,806

 

228,225

 

Securities held to maturity (fair value of $25 in 2010 and $37 in 2009)

 

24

 

35

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other securities

 

5,772

 

5,547

 

Loans

 

1,489,398

 

1,435,462

 

Less allowance for loan losses

 

24,433

 

20,000

 

Net loans

 

1,464,965

 

1,415,462

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

30,832

 

28,016

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

25,872

 

25,130

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

5,861

 

5,745

 

Other assets

 

48,750

 

37,646

 

Total assets

 

$

1,881,122

 

$

1,791,479

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing

 

$

251,481

 

$

211,352

 

Interest bearing

 

1,211,298

 

1,206,832

 

Total deposits

 

1,462,779

 

1,418,184

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

60,911

 

51,321

 

Federal funds purchased

 

23,271

 

19,518

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

1,232

 

1,809

 

Accrued interest payable

 

417

 

427

 

Other liabilities

 

43,558

 

45,223

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

80,445

 

60,453

 

Subordinated debentures

 

40,900

 

40,930

 

Total liabilities

 

$

1,713,513

 

$

1,637,865

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, no par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value. Authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 13,707,043 and 13,606,532 shares in 2010 and 2009, respectively

 

6,579

 

6,244

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

11,734

 

9,729

 

Retained earnings

 

144,247

 

135,442

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

5,049

 

2,199

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

167,609

 

153,614

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,881,122

 

$

1,791,479

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2



Table of Contents

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

For three months ended

 

For nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

20,285

 

$

19,418

 

$

59,214

 

$

57,365

 

Federal funds sold

 

41

 

31

 

85

 

51

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

97

 

105

 

216

 

286

 

Securities — taxable

 

1,271

 

1,392

 

4,051

 

4,000

 

Securities — tax-exempt

 

324

 

279

 

857

 

837

 

Total interest income

 

22,018

 

21,225

 

64,423

 

62,539

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

3,210

 

4,616

 

10,286

 

13,953

 

Fed funds purchased

 

14

 

15

 

31

 

53

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

89

 

76

 

257

 

184

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

622

 

917

 

1,703

 

2,565

 

Subordinated debentures

 

869

 

884

 

2,591

 

2,642

 

Total interest expense

 

4,804

 

6,508

 

14,868

 

19,397

 

Net interest income

 

17,214

 

14,717

 

49,555

 

43,142

 

Provision for loan losses

 

2,695

 

3,475

 

7,774

 

7,300

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

14,519

 

11,242

 

41,781

 

35,842

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment management and trust services

 

3,045

 

2,731

 

9,538

 

8,203

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

2,200

 

2,120

 

6,203

 

5,969

 

Bankcard transaction revenue

 

837

 

745

 

2,451

 

2,151

 

Gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale

 

601

 

667

 

1,431

 

1,610

 

Gains on sales of securities available for sale

 

159

 

 

159

 

 

Brokerage commissions and fees

 

525

 

436

 

1,484

 

1,258

 

Bank owned life insurance income

 

251

 

249

 

742

 

737

 

Other

 

721

 

1,253

 

2,350

 

2,898

 

Total non-interest income

 

8,339

 

8,201

 

24,358

 

22,826

 

Non-interest expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

8,197

 

7,569

 

24,605

 

22,638

 

Net occupancy expense

 

1,136

 

1,060

 

3,708

 

3,081

 

Data processing expense

 

1,119

 

1,091

 

3,578

 

3,370

 

Furniture and equipment expense

 

316

 

316

 

951

 

915

 

FDIC insurance expense

 

498

 

471

 

1,500

 

2,138

 

Other

 

2,720

 

2,521

 

7,903

 

7,185

 

Total non-interest expenses

 

13,986

 

13,028

 

42,245

 

39,327

 

Income before income taxes

 

8,872

 

6,415

 

23,894

 

19,341

 

Income tax expense

 

2,507

 

2,016

 

6,992

 

5,917

 

Net income

 

6,365

 

4,399

 

16,902

 

13,424

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.32

 

$

1.24

 

$

0.99

 

Diluted

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.32

 

$

1.23

 

$

0.98

 

Average common shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

13,701

 

13,584

 

13,679

 

13,550

 

Diluted

 

13,807

 

13,702

 

13,770

 

13,694

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009

(In thousands)

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

16,902

 

$

13,424

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

7,774

 

7,300

 

Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net

 

2,383

 

1,799

 

Deferred income tax benefit

 

(1,975

)

(1,762

)

Gain on sale of securities available for sale

 

(159

)

 

Gain on sales of mortgage loans held for sale

 

(1,431

)

(1,610

)

Origination of mortgage loans held for sale

 

(109,844

)

(188,512

)

Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale

 

114,606

 

187,952

 

Bank owned life insurance income

 

(742

)

(737

)

Increase in value of private investment fund

 

(347

)

(559

)

Loss on the sale of premises and equipment

 

2

 

 

Loss on the sale of other real estate

 

24

 

2

 

Stock compensation expense

 

704

 

509

 

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements

 

(89

)

(123

)

Reversal of valuation of mortgage servicing rights

 

 

(176

)

Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

(7,135

)

(386

)

(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

(1,609

)

300

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

19,064

 

17,421

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of securities available for sale

 

(190,473

)

(187,081

)

Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale

 

27,064

 

 

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

 

137,623

 

126,869

 

Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity

 

11

 

6

 

Net increase in loans

 

(61,750

)

(66,016

)

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(4,640

)

(2,363

)

Proceeds from disposal of premises and equipment

 

3

 

 

Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets

 

1,111

 

251

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(91,051

)

(128,334

)

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in deposits

 

44,595

 

90,826

 

Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

 

13,343

 

14,314

 

Net (decrease) increase in other short-term borrowings

 

(577

)

240

 

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

20,000

 

20,460

 

Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

(8

)

(4

)

Repayments of subordinated debentures

 

(30

)

(30

)

Issuance of common stock for options and dividend reinvestment plan

 

518

 

1,446

 

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements

 

89

 

123

 

Common stock repurchases

 

(81

)

(300

)

Cash dividends paid

 

(6,964

)

(6,900

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

70,885

 

120,175

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,102

)

9,262

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

32,424

 

27,113

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

31,322

 

$

36,375

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax payments

 

$

6,355

 

$

6,855

 

Cash paid for interest

 

14,878

 

19,452

 

Supplemental non-cash activity:

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers from loans to other real estate owned

 

$

4,579

 

$

633

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4



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S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

 

 

 

other

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

Additional

 

Retained

 

comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

shares

 

Amount

 

paid-in capital

 

earnings

 

income

 

Total

 

Balance December 31, 2009

 

13,607

 

$

6,244

 

$

9,729

 

$

135,442

 

$

2,199

 

$

153,614

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

16,902

 

 

16,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

2,850

 

2,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

704

 

 

 

704

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock issued for stock options exercised and dividend reinvestment plan

 

59

 

198

 

600

 

 

 

798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock issued for non-vested restricted stock

 

54

 

181

 

961

 

(1,142

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends, $0.51 per share

 

 

 

 

(6,987

)

 

(6,987

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares repurchased or cancelled

 

(13

)

(44

)

(260

)

32

 

 

(272

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance September 30, 2010

 

13,707

 

$

6,579

 

$

11,734

 

$

144,247

 

$

5,049

 

$

167,609

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Net income

 

$

6,365

 

$

4,399

 

$

16,902

 

$

13,424

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains on securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains arising during the period (net of tax of $682, $712, $1,590 and $261, respectively)

 

1,266

 

1,323

 

2,953

 

485

 

Reclassification adjustment for securities gains realized in income (net of tax of ($56), $0, ($56), and $0, respectively)

 

(103

)

 

(103

)

 

Other comprehensive income

 

1,163

 

1,323

 

2,850

 

485

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

7,528

 

$

5,722

 

$

19,752

 

$

13,909

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6


 


Table of Contents

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(1)                     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) for complete financial statements.  The consolidated financial statements of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. (“Bancorp”) and its subsidiary reflect all adjustments (consisting only of adjustments of a normal recurring nature) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company (“Bank”).  S.Y. Bancorp Capital Trust II is a Delaware statutory trust that is a wholly-owned unconsolidated finance subsidiary of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. Significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

A description of other significant accounting policies is presented in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 included in S.Y. Bancorp, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior year financial statements to conform to current year classifications.

 

Interim results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Management has identified the accounting policy related to the allowance for loan losses as critical to the understanding of Bancorp’s results of operations and discussed this conclusion with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Since the application of this policy requires significant management assumptions and estimates, it could result in materially different amounts to be reported if conditions or underlying circumstances were to change. Assumptions include many factors such as changes in borrowers’ financial condition which can change quickly or historical loss ratios related to certain loan portfolios which may or may not be indicative of future losses. To the extent that management’s assumptions prove incorrect, the results from operations could be materially affected by a higher or lower provision for loan losses. The accounting policy related to the allowance for loan losses is applicable to the commercial banking segment of Bancorp.

 

Additionally, management has identified the accounting policy related to accounting for income taxes as critical to the understanding of Bancorp’s results of operations and discussed this conclusion with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The objectives of accounting for income taxes are to recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in Bancorp’s financial statements or tax returns. Fluctuations in the actual outcome of these future tax consequences, including the effects of periodic IRS and state agency examinations, could materially impact Bancorp’s financial position and its results from operations.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

(2)                     Securities

 

The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of securities available for sale follow:

 

September 30, 2010

 

Amortized 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

 

$

140,326

 

$

3,671

 

$

1

 

$

143,996

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

57,265

 

2,596

 

45

 

59,816

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

50,842

 

1,918

 

2

 

52,758

 

Trust preferred securities of financial institutions

 

1,250

 

 

14

 

1,236

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

249,683

 

$

8,185

 

$

62

 

$

257,806

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government obligations

 

$

3,000

 

$

19

 

$

 

$

3,019

 

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

 

122,761

 

2,006

 

79

 

124,688

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

65,179

 

1,519

 

17

 

66,681

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

32,298

 

689

 

175

 

32,812

 

Trust preferred securities of financial institutions

 

1,250

 

 

225

 

1,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

224,488

 

$

4,233

 

$

496

 

$

228,225

 

 

8



Table of Contents

 

The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of securities held to maturity follow:

 

September 30, 2010

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Securities held to maturity

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

24

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

25

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Securities held to maturity

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

$

35

 

$

2

 

$

 

$

37

 

 

In addition to the available for sale and held to maturity portfolios, investment securities held by Bancorp include certain securities which are not readily marketable. This category includes holdings of Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (FHLB) stock which are required for borrowing availability, and are classified as restricted securities.  Other securities consist of a Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) investment which matures in 2014, and is fully collateralized with a government agency security of similar duration.  These securities are carried at cost as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other securities

 

2010

 

2009

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

$

4,771

 

$

4,546

 

Other securities

 

1,001

 

1,001

 

Total Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other securities

 

$

5,772

 

$

5,547

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

A summary of securities as of September 30, 2010 based on contractual maturity is presented below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some issuers have the right to call or prepay obligations.

 

 

 

Securities

 

Securities

 

 

 

Available for Sale

 

Held to Maturity

 

(In thousands)

 

Amortized Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Amortized Cost

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due within one year

 

$

73,181

 

$

73,198

 

$

 

$

 

Due within one year through five years

 

83,821

 

86,662

 

6

 

6

 

Due within five years through ten years

 

37,548

 

39,899

 

16

 

17

 

Due after ten years

 

55,133

 

58,047

 

2

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

249,683

 

$

257,806

 

$

24

 

$

25

 

 

Securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, not recognized in income are as follows:

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

(In thousands)

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

 

$

49,999

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

 

$

49,999

 

1

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

3,983

 

45

 

 

 

3,983

 

45

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

1,120

 

2

 

 

 

1,120

 

2

 

Trust preferred securities of financial institutions

 

1,236

 

14

 

 

 

1,236

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

56,338

 

$

62

 

$

 

$

 

$

56,338

 

$

62

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

 

$

13,402

 

$

79

 

$

 

$

 

$

13,402

 

$

79

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

9,692

 

17

 

 

 

9,692

 

17

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

8,084

 

175

 

 

 

8,084

 

175

 

Trust preferred securities of financial institutions

 

 

 

1,025

 

225

 

1,025

 

225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

31,178

 

$

271

 

$

1,025

 

$

225

 

$

32,203

 

$

496

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

In the third quarter of 2010, for tax planning purposes, Bancorp sold securities with a cost of $26,905,000, resulting in gains totaling $159,000.  There were no sales of securities in the same period of 2009.

 

The investment portfolio includes a significant level of obligations of states and political subdivisions.  The issuers of the bonds are generally school districts or essential-service public works projects.  The bonds are concentrated in Kentucky, Indiana and Ohio.  Each of these securities has a rating of A or better by a recognized bond rating agency.

 

Unrealized losses on Bancorp’s investment securities portfolio have not been recognized in income because the securities are of high credit quality, the decline in fair values is largely due to changes in the prevailing interest rate and credit environment since the purchase date, management does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not likely that the Bancorp will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity.  The fair value is expected to recover as the securities reach their maturity date and/or the interest rate and credit environment returns to conditions similar to when the securities were purchased.  These investments consist of 7 and 14 separate investment positions as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 that are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.  Based on these detailed reviews, Bancorp has not recorded other-than-temporary losses on any securities held at September 30, 2010.

 

As of September 30, 2010, Bancorp had no securities which had been impaired for 12 months or longer. As of September 30, 2010, Bancorp had one trust preferred security with a credit rating below investment grade — Caa1 by Moody’s Investor Service.  This security had an amortized cost of $1,000,000, a carrying value of $996,400, and an unrealized loss of $3,600.  Management evaluates the impairment of securities on a quarterly basis, considering various factors including issuer financial condition, agency rating, payment prospects, impairment duration and general industry condition.  Based on the evaluation as of September 30, 2010, management is of the opinion that none of the securities is other-than-temporarily impaired.  Management does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not likely that Bancorp will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity.

 

(3)                     Stock-Based Compensation

 

The fair value of all new and modified awards granted, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized as compensation expense.  These forfeiture estimates are based on historical experience.

 

Bancorp currently has one stock-based compensation plan.  Initially, in the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, there were 735,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance of stock based awards.  At Bancorp’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 21, 2010, shareholders approved a proposal to amend the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan to reserve an additional 700,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the plan. As of September 30, 2010, there were 770,698 shares available for future awards.

 

Bancorp’s 1995 Stock Incentive Plan expired in 2005; however, options granted under this plan expire as late as 2015.  Options and stock appreciation rights (SARs) granted generally have been subject to a vesting schedule of 20% per year.  Prior to 2009, those granted to certain executive officers vested six months after grant date. Restricted shares generally vest over three to five years, with limited exceptions of shorter vesting schedules due to anticipated retirement.   All awards under both plans were granted at an exercise price equal to the market value of common stock at the time of grant and expire ten years after the grant date.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Bancorp has recognized stock-based compensation expense, within salaries and employee benefits in the consolidated statements of income, as follows:

 

 

 

For three months ended

 

For Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Stock-based compensation expense before income taxes

 

$

248,900

 

$

181,000

 

$

704,100

 

$

509,000

 

Deferred tax benefit

 

87,100

 

63,000

 

246,400

 

178,000

 

Reduction of net income

 

$

161,800

 

$

118,000

 

$

457,700

 

$

331,000

 

 

Bancorp expects to record an additional $249,000 of stock-based compensation expense in 2010.  As of September 30, 2010, Bancorp has $2,613,000 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense that will be recorded as compensation expense over the next five years as awards vest.  Bancorp received cash of $507,000 and $897,000 from the exercise of options during the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

The fair value of Bancorp’s stock options and SARs is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, a leading formula for calculating the value of stock options.  This model requires the input of subjective assumptions, changes to which can materially affect the fair value estimate.  The fair value of restricted shares is determined by Bancorp’s closing stock price on the date of grant.  The following assumptions were used in SAR/option valuations at the grant date in each year:

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend yield

 

2.18

%

2.11

%

Expected volatility

 

23.87   

 

23.59

 

Risk free interest rate

 

3.57   

 

3.11

 

Forfeitures

 

5.96   

 

5.96

 

Expected life of options and SARs (in years)

 

7.6 

 

7.7

 

 

The expected life of options is based on actual experience of past like-term awards.  All outstanding options have a 10-year contractual term.  Bancorp evaluated historical exercise and post-vesting termination behavior when determining the expected life of options and SARs.

 

The dividend yield and expected volatility are based on historical information corresponding to the expected life of awards granted.  The expected volatility is the volatility of the underlying shares for the expected term on a monthly basis.  The risk free interest rate is the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the awards.

 

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Table of Contents

 

A summary of stock option and SARs activity and related information for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 follows.  The number of options and SARs and aggregate intrinsic value are stated in thousands.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Aggregate

 

Average

 

Remaining

 

 

 

Options

 

 

 

Exercise

 

Intrinsic

 

Fair

 

Contractual

 

 

 

and SARs

 

Exercise Price

 

Price

 

Value

 

Value

 

Life

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested and exercisable

 

730

 

$

9.82-26.83

 

$

20.50

 

$

1,664

 

$

4.52

 

4.42

 

Unvested

 

276

 

20.90-26.83

 

23.81

 

 

5.41

 

7.93

 

Total outstanding

 

1,006

 

9.82-26.83

 

21.41

 

1,664

 

4.76

 

5.38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

85

 

21.03

 

21.03

 

322

 

5.31

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(59

)

9.82-22.81

 

11.81

 

663

 

2.40

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(14

)

22.14-26.83

 

24.17

 

15

 

5.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested and exercisable

 

744

 

9.82-26.83

 

21.54

 

2,633

 

4.79

 

4.22

 

Unvested

 

274

 

21.03-26.83

 

22.85

 

618

 

5.36

 

7.98

 

Total outstanding

 

1,018

 

9.82-26.83

 

21.89

 

$

3,251

 

4.94

 

5.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested during nine months ended September 30, 2010

 

80

 

22.14-26.83

 

23.93

 

$

12

 

5.52

 

 

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised was calculated as the difference in the closing price of Bancorp’s common shares on the date of exercise and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares exercised.

 

The weighted average Black-Scholes fair values of options and SARs granted in 2010 and 2009 were $5.31 and $5.36, respectively.

 

In the first quarter of 2010, Bancorp granted 84,558 SARs at the current market price of $21.03 and a Black-Scholes fair value of $5.31.  Also, in the first quarter of 2010, Bancorp granted 54,292 shares of common stock at the current market price of $21.03.  No SARs or common stock grants were awarded in the second or third quarters of 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(4)                     Allowance for Loan Losses and Impaired Loans

 

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

Beginning balance January 1,

 

$

20,000

 

$

15,381

 

Provision for loan losses

 

7,774

 

7,300

 

Loans charged off

 

(3,992

)

(3,317

)

Recoveries

 

651

 

475

 

Ending balance September 30,

 

$

24,433

 

$

19,839

 

 

Information about impaired loans follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

Principal balance of impaired loans

 

$

12,029

 

$

11,208

 

Impaired loans with a valuation allowance

 

6,052

 

8,688

 

Amount of valuation allowance

 

1,452

 

1,676

 

Impaired loans with no valuation allowance

 

5,977

 

2,520

 

Average balance of impaired loans for the period

 

12,386

 

7,005

 

 

(5)                     Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

 

The Bank had outstanding borrowings of $80.4 million, at September 30, 2010, comprised of seven separate fixed rate advances as detailed in the table below (in thousands).

 

Amount

 

Fixed rate

 

Amortization

 

Maturity

 

Call Feature

 

Next Call Date

 

$

20,000

 

3.69

%

None

 

December 2010

 

Non callable

 

 

 

20,000

 

4.58

%

None

 

May 2012

 

Quarterly

 

November 2010

 

10,000

 

1.99

%

None

 

April 2012

 

Non callable

 

 

 

10,000

 

2.67

%

None

 

April 2014

 

Non callable

 

 

 

10,000

 

2.18

%

None

 

May 2014

 

Non callable

 

 

 

10,000

 

1.94

%

None

 

August 2015

 

Non callable

 

 

 

445

 

2.40

%

15 Year

 

April 2024

 

Non callable

 

 

 

$

80,445

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the first six advances, interest payments are due monthly, with principal due at maturity.  For the seventh advance, principal and interest payments are due monthly based on a 15 year amortization schedule.  The weighted average rate of these seven advances was 3.16% at September 30, 2010.  Advances from the FHLB are collateralized by certain commercial and residential real estate mortgage loans under a blanket mortgage collateral agreement and FHLB stock.

 

The Bank’s agreement with the FHLB of Cincinnati enables the Bank to borrow up to an additional $130.6 million as of September 30, 2010 under terms to be established at the time of the advance. The Bank also has standby letters of credit from the FHLB totaling $14.8 million outstanding at September 30, 2010.  Under Kentucky law, customer cash balances in Investment Management and Trust accounts, may be retained as deposits in the Bank.  Kentucky law requires these deposit accounts to be backed by some form

 

14



Table of Contents

 

of collateral above the $250,000 per account protection provided by the FDIC.  Standby letters of credit from the FHLB collateralize these accounts beyond the FDIC protection as required by Kentucky law.

 

(6)                     Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

US GAAP requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives be tested for impairment at least annually.  Annual evaluations have resulted in no charges for impairment.  Bancorp currently has goodwill from the acquisition of a bank in southern Indiana in the amount of $682,000.  This goodwill is assigned to the commercial banking segment of Bancorp.

 

Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income, considering appropriate prepayment assumptions.  MSRs are evaluated quarterly for impairment by comparing the carrying value to the fair value.  The estimated fair values of MSRs at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were $1,796,000 and $2,475,000, respectively.  The total outstanding principal balances of loans serviced for others were $236,341,000 and $194,414,000 at September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009 respectively.  Changes in the net carrying amount of MSRs for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 are shown in the following table.

 

(in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

1,616

 

$

426

 

Originations

 

449

 

1,100

 

Amortization

 

(370

)

(190

)

Impairment reversal

 

 

176

 

Balance at September 30

 

$

1,695

 

$

1,512

 

 

(7)                     Defined Benefit Retirement Plan

 

The Bank sponsors an unfunded, non-qualified, defined benefit retirement plan for certain key officers.  Benefits vest based on years of service.  The actuarially determined pension costs are expensed and accrued over the service period, and benefits are paid from the Bank’s assets.  The Bank maintains life insurance policies on certain current and former executives, the income from which will help to offset the cost of benefits.  The net periodic benefits costs, which include interest cost and amortization of net losses, totaled $31,000 and $32,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the net periodic benefit costs totaled $93,000 and $97,000, respectively.

 

(8)                     Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

As of September 30, 2010, Bancorp had various commitments outstanding that arose in the normal course of business, including standby letters of credit and commitments to extend credit, which are properly not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. In management’s opinion, commitments to extend credit of $337,181,000 including standby letters of credit of $12,681,000 represent normal banking transactions, and no significant losses are anticipated to result from these commitments as of September 30, 2010. Commitments to extend credit were $379,075,000, including letters of credit of $26,655,000, as of December 31, 2009. Bancorp’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to these commitments is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. Bancorp uses the same credit and collateral policies in making commitments and conditional guarantees as for on-balance sheet instruments.

 

15


 


Table of Contents

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Commitments to extend credit are mainly made up of commercial lines of credit, construction and development loans and home equity credit lines. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Bancorp evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case by case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by Bancorp upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, income producing commercial properties, residential properties and real estate under development.

 

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written are conditional commitments issued by Bancorp to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support private borrowing arrangements. Standby letters of credit generally have maturities of up to five years.

 

Bancorp has entered into agreements to guarantee the performance of several customers’ contracts with other financial institutions. Bancorp will make payments under these agreements if a customer defaults on its obligations to the other financial institutions. The terms of the agreements range from 1 to 29 months. The maximum potential future payment guaranteed by Bancorp cannot be readily estimated because it is dependent upon the fair value of the contracts at the time of default. If an event of default on all contracts had occurred at September 30, 2010, Bancorp would have been required to make payments of approximately $2,980,000. No payments have ever been required as a result of default on these contracts. These agreements are normally collateralized — generally with real properties, equipment, inventories and receivables — by the customer, which limits Bancorp’s credit risk associated with the agreements.

 

(9)                     Preferred Stock

 

At Bancorp’s 2003 annual meeting of shareholders, the shareholders approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to create a class of preferred stock and authorize 1,000,000 shares of this preferred stock with no par value.  The relative rights, preferences and other terms of this stock or any series within the class will be determined by the Board of Directors prior to any issuance.  Some of this preferred stock will be used in connection with a shareholders’ rights plan upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. None of this stock had been issued as of September 30, 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(10)              Net Income Per Share

 

The following table reflects, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, net income (the numerator) and average shares outstanding (the denominator) for the basic and diluted net income per share computations:

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30

 

September 30

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Net income, basic and diluted

 

$

6,365

 

$

4,399

 

$

16,902

 

$

13,424

 

Average shares outstanding

 

13,701

 

13,584

 

13,679

 

13,550

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

106

 

118

 

91

 

144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average shares outstanding including dilutive securities

 

13,807

 

13,702

 

13,770

 

13,694

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share, basic

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.32

 

$

1.24

 

$

0.99

 

Net income per share, diluted

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.32

 

$

1.23

 

$

0.98

 

 

(11)              Segments

 

The Bank’s, and thus Bancorp’s, principal activities include commercial banking and investment management and trust.  Commercial banking provides a full range of loan and deposit products to individuals, consumers and businesses.  Commercial banking also includes the Bank’s mortgage banking and securities brokerage activity.  Investment management and trust provides wealth management services including investment management, trust and estate administration, retirement plan services and financial planning.

 

The financial information for each business segment reflects that which is specifically identifiable or allocated based on an internal allocation method.  Principally, all of the net assets of Bancorp are involved in the commercial banking segment.  Income taxes are allocated to the investment management and trust segment based on the marginal federal tax rate since all activity giving rise to the difference between marginal and effective tax rates occurs in the commercial banking segment.  The measurement of the performance of the business segments is based on the management structure of the Bank and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other financial institution.  The information presented is also not indicative of the segments’ operations, if they were independent entities.

 

17



Table of Contents

 

Selected financial information by business segment for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 follows:

 

 

 

Three months

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

ended September 30

 

ended September 30

 

(In thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

17,187

 

$

14,681

 

$

49,471

 

$

43,015

 

Investment management and trust

 

27

 

36

 

84

 

127

 

Total

 

$

17,214

 

$

14,717

 

$

49,555

 

$

43,142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

2,695

 

$

3,475

 

$

7,774

 

$

7,300

 

Investment management and trust

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

2,695

 

$

3,475

 

$

7,774

 

$

7,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

5,294

 

$

5,470

 

$

14,820

 

$

14,623

 

Investment management and trust

 

3,045

 

2,731

 

9,538

 

8,203

 

Total

 

$

8,339

 

$

8,201

 

$

24,358

 

$

22,826

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

12,284

 

$

11,501

 

$

36,800

 

$

34,571

 

Investment management and trust

 

1,702

 

1,527

 

5,445

 

4,756

 

Total

 

$

13,986

 

$

13,028

 

$

42,245

 

$

39,327

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

2,028

 

$

1,582

 

$

5,530

 

$

4,666

 

Investment management and trust

 

479

 

434

 

1,462

 

1,251

 

Total

 

$

2,507

 

$

2,016

 

$

6,992

 

$

5,917

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

5,474

 

$

3,593

 

$

14,187

 

$

11,101

 

Investment management and trust

 

891

 

806

 

2,715

 

2,323

 

Total

 

$

6,365

 

$

4,399

 

$

16,902

 

$

13,424

 

 

(12)              Income Taxes

 

US GAAP provides guidance on financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in tax returns.  As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $230,000.  If recognized, all of the tax benefits would increase net income, resulting in a decrease of the effective tax rate.  The amount of unrecognized tax benefits may increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including adding amounts for current tax year positions, expiration of open income tax returns due to statutes of limitation, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty, status of examination, litigation and legislative activity and the addition or elimination of uncertain tax positions.

 

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Bancorp’s policy is to report interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.  As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the amount accrued for the potential payment of interest and penalties was $20,000.

 

(13)              Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Bancorp typically manages its interest rate risk without the use of hedging instruments, and currently does not have derivative financial instruments employed for any reason except for the accommodation of customers.  Bancorp enters into free-standing interest rate swaps for the benefits of its commercial customers who desire to hedge their exposure to changing interest rates.  Bancorp hedges its interest rate exposure on commercial customer transactions by entering into offsetting swap agreements with approved reputable independent counterparties with substantially matching terms.  Because of matching terms of offsetting contracts and the collateral provisions mitigating any non-performance risk, changes in fair value subsequent to initial recognition are expected to have an insignificant effect on earnings. Exchanges of cash flows related to the interest rate swap agreements for the third quarter of 2010 were offsetting and therefore had no effect on Bancorp’s earnings or cash flows.

 

At September 30, 2010, Bancorp’s interest rate swaps are recognized as other assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Bancorp’s derivative instruments have not been designated as hedging instruments. These undesignated derivative instruments are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value.

 

The interest rate swap agreements derive their value from underlying interest rates. These transactions involve both credit and market risk. The notional amounts are amounts on which calculations, payments, and the value of the derivative are based. Notional amounts do not represent direct credit exposures. Direct credit exposure is limited to the net difference between the calculated amounts to be received and paid, if any. Bancorp is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to these agreements. Bancorp controls the credit risk of its financial contracts through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures, and does not expect any counterparties to fail their obligations.

 

At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Bancorp had outstanding interest rate swap contracts as follows:

 

 

 

Receiving

 

Paying

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Notional amount

 

$

5,339

 

$

5,500

 

$

5,339

 

$

5,500

 

Weighted average maturity

 

8.4

 

9.1

 

8.4

 

9.1

 

Fair value

 

$

(433

)

$

(94

)

$

433

 

$

94

 

 

(14)              Fair Value Measurements

 

Bancorp adopted the provisions of the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements.  This guidance is definitional and disclosure oriented and addresses how companies should approach measuring fair value when required by US GAAP; it does not create or modify any current US GAAP requirements to apply fair value accounting. The guidance prescribes various disclosures about financial statement categories and amounts which are measured at fair value, if such disclosures are not already specified elsewhere in US GAAP.

 

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The authoritative guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between participants at the measurement date.  The guidance also establishes a hierarchy to group assets and liabilities carried at fair value in three levels based upon the markets in which the assets and liabilities trade and the reliability of assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

 

·                  Level 1                                            Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

 

·                  Level 2                                            Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

 

·                  Level 3                                            Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions would reflect internal estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques could include pricing models, discounted cash flows and other similar techniques.

 

Bancorp’s policy is to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs in fair value measurements. Where there exists limited or no observable market data, Bancorp uses its own estimates generally considering characteristics of the asset/liability, the current economic and competitive environment and other factors. For this reason, results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized on an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability.

 

Bancorp’s investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Other accounts including mortgage loans held for sale, mortgage servicing rights, impaired loans and other real estate owned may be recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis, generally in the application of lower of cost or market adjustments or write-downs of specific assets.

 

The portfolio of investment securities available for sale is comprised of debt securities of the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government-sponsored corporations, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of state and political subdivisions, and trust preferred securities of other banks. Trust preferred securities are priced using quoted prices of identical securities in an active market.  These measurements are classified as Level 1 in the hierarchy above.  All other securities are priced using standard industry models or matrices with various assumptions such as yield curves, volatility, prepayment speeds, default rates, time value, credit rating and market prices for the instruments. These assumptions are generally observable in the market place and can be derived from or supported by observable data. These measurements are classified as Level 2 in the hierarchy above.

 

Interest rate swaps are valued using primarily Level 2 inputs. Fair value measurements are obtained from an outside pricing service. Prices obtained are generally based on dealer quotes, benchmark forward yield curves, and other relevant observable market data. For purposes of potential valuation adjustments to derivative positions, Bancorp evaluates the credit risk of its counterparties as well as its own credit risk. To date, Bancorp has not realized any losses due to a counterparty’s inability to perform and the change in value of derivative assets and liabilities attributable to credit risk was not significant during 2010.

 

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Below are the carrying values of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands).

 

 

 

Fair Value at September 30, 2010

 

(In thousands)

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

 

$

143,996