UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

Form 10-K

 

(Mark One)

 

x       ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009

 

or

 

o          TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from         to

 

Commission file number 1-12793

 


 

StarTek, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

84-1370538

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

44 Cook Street, 4th Floor

 

80206

Denver, Colorado

 

(Zip code)

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

 

(303) 262-4500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, $.01 par value

 

New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o No x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes o No x

 

        As of February 12, 2010, 14,882,990 shares of common stock were outstanding. The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2009 was $94.5 million, based upon the closing price of the registrant’s common stock as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape on such date. Shares of common stock held by each executive officer and director and by each person who owned 5% or more of the outstanding common stock as of such date have been excluded, as such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Part III incorporates certain information by reference from the registrant’s proxy statement to be delivered in connection with its 2010 annual meeting of stockholders.  With the exception of certain portions of the proxy statement specifically incorporated herein by reference, the proxy statement is not deemed to be filed as part of this Form 10-K.

 

 

 



 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including the following:

 

·                  certain statements, including possible or assumed future results of operations, in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”;

·                  any statements contained herein regarding the prospects for our business or any of our services;

·                  any statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “may”, “will”, “should”, “seeks”, “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “continue”, “estimate”, “plans”, “future”, “targets”, “predicts”, “budgeted”, “projections”, “outlooks”, “attempts”, “is scheduled”, or similar expressions; and

·                  other statements contained herein regarding matters that are not historical facts.

 

Our business and results of operations are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our ability to control or predict. Because of these risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements, and investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements.  All forward-looking statements herein speak only as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and may adversely affect our business and results of operations include, but are not limited to those items set forth in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” appearing in this Form 10-K.

 

Unless otherwise noted in this report, any description of “us” or “we” refers to StarTek, Inc. and our subsidiaries.  Financial information in this report is presented in U.S. dollars.

 

Part I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

 

StarTek is a provider of business process outsourcing services.  We partner with our clients to meet their business objectives and improve customer retention, increase revenues and reduce costs through an improved customer experience.  Our solutions leverage industry knowledge, best business practices, skilled agents, proven operational excellence and flexible technology.  The StarTek comprehensive service suite includes customer care, sales support, complex order processing, accounts receivable management, technical and product support and other industry-specific processes.  We operate our business within three reportable segments, based on the geographic regions in which our services are rendered: (1) the U.S., (2) Canada and (3) Offshore.  As of December 31, 2009, our U.S. segment included the operations of our thirteen facilities in the U.S.; our Canada segment included the operations of our five facilities in Canada; and our Offshore segment included the operations of our facility in Makati City, Philippines.  Financial information for each of our reportable segments for the last three fiscal years is included in Note 16, “Segment Information,” to our Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included at Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Financial Data,” of this Form 10-K.

 

Our business is providing high-end Customer Service Offerings through the effective deployment of People and Technology.

 

Customer Service Offerings

 

We provide our clients with an outsourced customer care service offering so that they may focus on their core business and preserve capital.  Our service offering includes customer care, sales support, complex order processing, accounts receivable management, technical and product support and other industry-specific processes.  We are well positioned to help our telecommunications clients implement the convergence of product lines, including wire-line, wireless, cable and broadband, high technical consumer and insurance products.  Under each service offering, we deliver a transparent extension of our clients’ brands.

 

Customer Care Management.  We provide customer care management throughout the life cycle of our clients’ customers.  These programs include management of customer acquisition, new account set-up, repair services management, customer information verification, loyalty programs, service activation, renewals, account inquiries, complaint resolutions, product information, and billing support.  These services are aimed at seamlessly managing the relationships between our clients and their customers in a manner that cultivates customer retention and loyalty.

 

Technical and Product Support.  Our technical and product support service offering provides our clients’ customers with high-end technical support services by telephone, e-mail, facsimile and the internet, 24 hours per day, seven days per week. Technical support

 

2



 

inquiries are generally driven by a customer’s purchase of a product or service, or by a customer’s need for ongoing technical assistance.

 

Sales Support. Through our sales support service we seek to increase the revenue generation of our clients through cross-selling and up-selling our clients’ products to their customers.  We have the ability to increase customer purchasing levels, implement product promotion programs, introduce our clients’ customers to new products, secure and process additional customer orders, contract renewal programs and handle inquiries related to product shipments and billing.

 

Provisioning and Complex Order Processing.  Our complex order processing services provide our clients with large scale project management and direct relationship management for our clients’ large enterprise customers.  This service includes order management and technical sales support for high-end communications services, such as wire-line, wireless, data and customer premise equipment. In addition, we process order fallout from our clients’ automated systems, complete billing review and revenue recovery, and perform quality assurance.  Our services enable a client to provide large scale project management and customer relations services to their customers in a more efficient and cost-effective way.

 

Receivables Management.  We provide billing, credit card support and first party collections through our receivables management services.  These services allow our clients to reduce the risk of non-payment by automatically transferring the calls made by delinquent customers to us, at which point our representatives encourage the customers to pay their bill in order to continue to receive service. Customers may bring their bill current through credit or debit card payments, electronic checks or money orders. This service allows us to help our clients reduce their number of days sales outstanding and bad debt write-offs.

 

Other.  We provide other industry-specific processes including technical support, phone number portability and directory management.  We provide number portability services to facilitate the process when our clients’ customers wish to keep their phone number when changing service providers.  Our phone number portability services, which include both automated and live agent interaction, facilitate pre-port validation, data collection, automatic processing of port-out/in requests, direct and automated interface with the service order activation platform, fallout management tool and port request tracking and archiving.  We also provide 411 directory listing management services.

 

People

 

Our success is driven by our people, who we believe are industry trained experts in providing the communications industry with proven business practices and solutions to help our clients achieve their business goals.  Many of the members of our management team, in addition to our trained customer service representatives, have a background in the communications industry, and bring deep experience to ensure the delivery of optimal solutions to our clients.  We believe that this expertise in our human capital is what allows us to succeed in providing excellent account management and tailored solutions in serving the communications marketplace.

 

Technology

 

Our ability to deliver exceptional service to our clients is enhanced by our technology infrastructure, agent performance tools, analytics, self service applications and technology professional services.  Our technology support services include hosted IT infrastructure and application services encompassing interactive voice response (“IVR”), virtual queuing, IP-PBX (a business telephone system that supports call delivery using voice over internet protocol (VoIP)), workforce management, quality assurance monitoring, disposition tools, business intelligence reporting and eServices, including our e-mail, chat and knowledge base capabilities.  Through our technology, we are able to rapidly respond to ever-changing client demands in a tailored, yet cost-effective and efficient manner. We are capable of handling large call volumes at each of our contact centers through our reliable and scalable contact center solutions.  We staff our IT personnel such that we can support our infrastructure and still have the capability to design programs to meet the specific needs of our clients.

 

CUSTOMER TRENDS

 

In collaborating with our clients, we have observed a few emerging trends.  Our clients are increasingly focused on:  (1) improving customer satisfaction and retention; (2) improving the customer experience; and (3) increasing sales and retention.  We provide some of the industry’s highest customer satisfaction evidenced by our clients’ customer service awards and our clients’ ranking of StarTek relative to other outsourced partners.  We have demonstrated to our clients our success in increasing revenue per subscriber by incorporating up-sell and cross-sell methodologies during customer interactions.  Our clients value a combination of an on-shore, near-shore, offshore and home agent delivery platform.  They realize the value of on-shore call centers in North America for the cultural and language familiarity available as a way to improve the customer experience particularly in the case of voice-enabled services.  A platform consisting of home agents is also popular due to the high level of quality generally delivered by these agents at a lower cost than traditional call center agents, due to the more limited fixed costs for items such as property and equipment.  Given this demand, we have invested in StarTek@Home technologies and plan to grow our number of home agents during 2010.  Customers also have a desire for near-shore and offshore options in order to reduce their costs.  In response to this demand for offshore solutions, we

 

3



 

opened our first facility in the Philippines in 2008, and plan to open a second facility there in 2010.  Also in 2010, we are opening a new facility in Costa Rica which will enable us to provide a near-shore solution, as well as Spanish speaking capabilities.

 

KEY COMPETITIVE DIFFERENTIATORS

 

We offer a variety of customer management solutions that provide front to back-office capabilities utilizing the StarTek Choice delivery platform. StarTek Choice includes onshore, near shore, offshore, and StarTek@Home sourcing alternatives. We also offer multi-channel interactions across voice, chat, email, and IVR channels.  Our solution configuration is aligned with our clients’ unique requirements.  We are flexible in designing solutions around our clients’ strategic goals, and we provide experienced management teams that bring together a trained, productive workforce, equipped with the right tools and technology. We believe that we are differentiated by our flexibility, people, quality, execution, results and competitive pricing.

 

Flexibility.  We believe that we provide high quality business process outsourcing (BPO) solutions, and we leverage our expertise in working with our clients to design solutions around their goals. We offer customer management solutions that help our clients manage customer relationships across the customer lifecycle to improve the customer experience, retention, and sales, and reduce the total cost of customer management. We are able to achieve these results through our people, applied technology, dedication to continuous improvement, and integrated North American, offshore and home agent delivery platform.

 

People. Our people are the key to our success. We possess a unique culture where people are dedicated to serving our clients and their customers.  Whether it be an at home agent or call center representative, we use a screening process to ensure people will have the right skills and attitude to thrive in our culture. We offer blended classroom and eLearning training, knowledge management systems, and other desktop tools to ensure that our representatives are fully equipped to deliver an outstanding customer experience.

 

Quality.  Quality delivery is the driving force behind our culture. We are frequently ranked highly by our clients, but just as importantly, ranked highly by our clients’ customers. We believe that we are a catalyst enabling our clients to earn the JD Power and other coveted industry quality awards.

 

Execution.  Our clients’ customer strategies are the driving force behind our solutions and their delivery. We seek to execute on our clients’ quality metrics and rank among the top of all of their outsourced vendors, while continuing to be a cost effective solution.  In order to achieve these goals, our program managers find ways to optimize the effectiveness and efficiency of the delivery of our solutions.

 

Results.  We manage customer relationships to increase loyalty and profitability for our clients. Loyal customers purchase more frequently, provide higher revenues per purchase, acquire multiple products or services, refer our clients to others, and continue to purchase from our clients over long periods of time. Our solutions derive more benefits from customer interactions by delivering increased customer satisfaction and revenue, which in turn leads to a higher return on our client’s customer investment.

 

STRATEGY

 

We seek to become a market leader in providing high-value services to clients. Our approach is to develop relationships with our clients that are partnering and collaborative in nature and create industry-based solutions to meet our clients’ business needs.  To be a leader in the market, our strategy is to:

 

·                  grow our existing client base by deepening and broadening our relationships,

·                  add new clients and continue to diversify our client base,

·                  improve the profitability of our business through operational improvements and securing higher margin business,

·                  achieve site optimization at our facilities and close facilities that are not financially viable long-term,

·                  expand our global delivery platform by growing offshore and near-shore,

·                  invest in our StarTek@Home platform to increase our presence of home agents,

·                  broaden our service offerings by providing more technology solutions,

·                  enter new vertical markets, including healthcare, insurance and technology to diversify our client base and

·                  make prudent acquisitions to expand our business scale and service offerings.

 

During 2009, we executed on our strategic objective to expand our delivery platform near-shore by building out a facility in Costa Rica, which will open in the first quarter of 2010.  We also entered into a lease in January 2010 for our second facility in the Philippines, which will open in the second quarter of 2010.  We believe that diversifying our geographic platform will position us for future growth.  In addition, we continued to execute on our site optimization plan by closing an unprofitable Canadian location in February 2009, and we have recently announced three other North American closures, which will occur in early 2010.  We expect these site closures to improve our profitability long-term as these sites contributed negative gross margins in 2009, which adversely affected our overall results.  Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 7 of this Form 10-K for further information.  In 2009, we also added five new clients, launched a number of new programs with existing clients and made significant investments in new systems, home agents and employee programs.

 

4



 

HISTORY OF THE BUSINESS

 

StarTek was founded in 1987.  At that time, our business was centered on supply chain management services, which included packaging, fulfillment, marketing support and logistics services.  On December 16, 2005, we sold our supply chain management services platform.

 

After our initial public offering on June 19, 1997, we began operating contact center services, which primarily focused on customer care, and grew to include our current suite of offerings as described in the “Business Overview” section of this Form 10-K.

 

While our business is not generally seasonal, it does fluctuate quarterly based on our clients’ product offerings as well as their customer interaction volume.  See Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” for a more complete description of the seasonality of our business.

 

INDUSTRY

 

According to a November 2009 report published by IDC, a leading provider of industry research and market intelligence,  it is estimated that worldwide spending on customer care business process outsourcing services is expected to grow at a compound annual rate of 6.8% during the period 2005 to 2013, with worldwide customer service BPO revenues reaching $76 billion in 2013.  The customer interaction segment of customer care business process outsourcing is currently a $50 billion market and is expected to grow at a 6.9% compound annual growth rate through 2013.  This IDC report also states that it expects the Asia/Pacific region to experience the strongest growth with a 10.1% compound annual growth rate.  It is expected that EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) will be the slowest, with a rate of 5.8%, and that the Americas will grow 6.7% through 2013.

 

Outsourcing of non-core activities, such as those we provide, offers companies the ability to focus on their core competencies, leverage economies of scale and control variable costs of the business while accessing new technology and trained expert personnel.  As the business environment continues to evolve, it has become more difficult and expensive for some companies to maintain the necessary personnel and product capabilities in-house to provide business process services on a cost-effective basis. Accordingly, our anticipation is that outsourced customer care services will grow significantly in the coming years.  In general, we believe that industries having higher levels of customer contact and service volume, such as the communications industry, tend to be more likely to seek outsourced services as a more efficient method for managing their technical support and customer care functions. We believe that outsourced service providers, including ourselves, will continue to benefit from these outsourcing trends.

 

COMPETITION

 

We believe that our competitive differentiators are our flexibility, people, quality, execution and results.  We compete with a number of companies that provide similar services on an outsourced basis, including technical support and customer care companies such as APAC Customer Services, Inc.; Teleperformance; Convergys Corporation; NCO Group; Aegis PeopleSupport; Sitel Corporation; Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated; TeleTech Holdings, Inc., Stream Global Services, Inc. and West Corporation.  We compete with the aforementioned companies for new business, for expansion of existing business, and within the companies we currently serve.  Many of these competitors are significantly larger than us in revenue, income, number of contact centers and customer agents, number of product offerings, and market capitalization.  We believe that while smaller than many of our competitors, we are able to compete because of our flexibility and ability to react quickly and efficiently to integrate client technology into our contact centers.  We believe our success is contingent more on our quality of service than our overall size.  We also compete with in-house process outsourcing operations of our current and potential clients.  Such in-house operations include customer care, technical support, internet operations and e-commerce support.  As noted in our industry discussion, it is believed that many outsourced services will continue to migrate to other countries with lower wages than those prevailing in the U.S. Accordingly, our strategic objectives include expanding our geographic platform so that we may compete with those companies who have devoted significant time and money to operating offshore.  Several of our competitors merged during 2009, which increased the size and reach of those competitors, which may affect our competitive position; however, we believe there are integration challenges involved in consolidations, which may provide us an opportunity to deliver superior customer service to our clients.  Some competitors may offer a broader range of services than we do, which may result in clients and potential clients consolidating their use of outsourced services with larger competitors, rather than using our services.  Therefore, part of our strategy is to expand our service offerings by increasing our presence offshore, near-shore and with @Home agents, as well as to invest in new technologies which will enhance our competitive advantage.  We primarily compete with the aforementioned companies on the basis of price and quality.  As such, our strategy continues to be to execute on our clients’ quality metrics and rank among the top of all of their outsourced vendors, while continuing to be a cost effective solution.  We view our competitive advantage as being a large enough company to offer the breadth of service offerings that are often requested by our clients, yet being agile enough to quickly respond to our clients needs.

 

5



 

CLIENTS

 

As mentioned previously, we seek to become the expert provider of outsourced customer care and related services for the communications industry and believe that we possess expertise in servicing clients within that industry.  Accordingly, more than 95% of our revenue is derived from customers within that industry.  Our two largest customers, AT&T Inc. (“AT&T”) and T-Mobile USA, Inc. (“T-Mobile”) (a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom), account for a significant percentage of our revenue. While we believe that we have good relationships with these clients, a loss of one or more of these principal clients, or a large program from one of these clients, could adversely affect our business and our results of operations (see Item 1A. “Risk Factors”).  The following table represents revenue concentration of our principal clients:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

AT&T Services, Inc. and AT&T Mobility, LLC, subsidiaries of AT&T, Inc.

 

63.6

%

55.0

%

50.5

%

T-Mobile USA, Inc., a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom

 

21.5

%

26.8

%

21.9

%

 

GOVERNMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

 

We are subject to numerous federal, state, and local laws in the states and territories in which we operate, including tax, environmental and other laws that govern the way we conduct our business.  There are risks inherent in conducting business internationally, including significant changes in domestic government programs, policies, regulatory requirements, and taxation with respect to foreign operations, potentially longer working capital cycles, unexpected changes in foreign government programs, policies, regulatory requirements and labor laws, and difficulties in staffing and effectively managing foreign operations.

 

EMPLOYEES AND TRAINING

 

Our success in recruiting, hiring, training, and retaining large numbers of full and part-time skilled employees, and obtaining large numbers of hourly employees during peak periods is critical to our ability to provide high quality outsourced services.  We compete for labor with firms offering similar paying jobs in the communities in which we are located, which includes other contact centers.  During 2009 and 2008, we experienced difficulties hiring and retaining agents as we faced economic pressures in and around certain of our site locations.  Refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors” for further discussion of risks surrounding our ability to recruit and retain personnel.

 

As of December 31, 2009, we employed approximately 8,900 employees. We believe the demographics surrounding our facilities, and our reputation, stability, and compensation plans should allow us to continue to attract and retain qualified employees. None of our employees were members of a labor union or were covered by a collective bargaining agreement during 2009.

 

CORPORATE INFORMATION

 

We were founded in 1987 and on June 19, 1997, we completed an initial public offering of our common stock.  We conduct our business through our wholly owned operating subsidiaries, StarTek USA, Inc., StarTek Canada Services, Ltd and StarTek International, Limited.  We are a Delaware corporation headquartered in Denver, Colorado. Our principal executive offices are located at 44 Cook Street, 4th Floor, Denver, Colorado 80206. Our telephone number is (303) 262-4500. Our website address is www.startek.com.   Our stock currently trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SRT.

 

WEB SITE AVAILABILITY OF REPORTS

 

Copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) are available free of charge through our web site (www.startek.com) as soon as practicable after we furnish it to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We also make available on the “Investor Relations” page of our corporate website, the charters for the Compensation Committee, Audit Committee and Governance and Nominating Committee of our Board of Directors, as well as our Corporate Governance Guidelines and our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct.

 

None of the information on our website or any other website identified herein is part of this report. All website addresses in this report are intended to be inactive textual references only.

 

6



 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

 

Continuing unfavorable economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

The current economic downturn and disruptions in the capital and credit markets in the U.S. and world economies have reduced consumer spending and reduced spending by businesses.  Since our revenue is largely concentrated in the telecommunications industry, and the majority of our business involves technical support and customer care services initiated by our clients’ customers, our revenue is dependent on the amount of telecommunications products and services demanded by our clients’ customers.  Consequently, a general reduction in consumer demand for such products and services due to the recession in the domestic and international economies could reduce the demand for our services and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

In addition, our existing clients and a number of clients we are currently targeting have been decreasing the number of firms they rely on to outsource their business process outsourced services.  Due to financial uncertainties and the potential reduction in demand for our clients’ products and services, our clients and prospective clients may decide to further consolidate the number of firms on which they rely for their business process outsourced services to reduce costs.  Under these circumstances, our clients may cancel current contracts with us, or we may fail to attract new clients, which will adversely affect our financial condition.  In addition, they may seek price reductions on our contracts as means to lower their costs.  If global economic and market conditions remain uncertain or persist, spread, or deteriorate further, we may experience material impacts on our business, operating results, and financial condition.

 

Over 80% of our revenue in 2009 and 2008, and over 70% of our revenue in 2007, has been received from our two largest clients. The loss or reduction in business from any of these clients would adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

The following table represents revenue concentration of our principal clients:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

AT&T Services, Inc. and AT&T Mobility, LLC, subsidiaries of AT&T, Inc.

 

63.6

%

55.0

%

50.5

%

T-Mobile USA, Inc., a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom

 

21.5

%

26.8

%

21.9

%

 

The loss of a principal client, a material reduction in the amount of business we receive from a principal client, renegotiation of price by a client, or the loss, delay or termination of a principal client’s product launch or service offering would adversely affect our business, revenue and operating results. We may not be able to retain our principal clients or, if we were to lose any of our principal clients, we may not be able to timely replace the revenue generated by the lost clients. Loss of a principal client could result from many factors, including consolidation or economic downturns in our clients’ industries, as discussed further below.

 

Our work for AT&T is covered by several contracts for a variety of different lines of AT&T business.  Some of these contracts expire in 2010 and others in 2011.  The initial term of our master services agreement covering all AT&T work expired in January 2010.  After the initial term, the agreement automatically renews month-to-month thereafter.  We are currently renegotiating the new master services agreement and expect to execute the agreement during the first half of 2010.  Until the new agreement is signed, our services provided to AT&T are covered under the existing master services agreement.

 

Our call center services agreement with T-Mobile is effective as of October 1, 2007 which had an initial term of two years.  After the initial term, the contract automatically renews for one-year periods thereafter, unless either party provides written notice of termination at least 60 days prior to the expiration of the then-current term.  Although the initial term of the contract ended on September 30, 2009, the contract automatically renewed for a one-year term which would expire on September 30, 2010.  We are currently negotiating a new contract with T-Mobile and expect to execute the agreement during the first half of 2010.  Until the new agreement is signed, our services provided to T-Mobile are covered under the existing agreement effective October 1, 2007.

 

We are working diligently to complete negotiation of the new agreements.  However, if we fail to do so, it would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

 

The future revenue we generate from our principal clients may decline or grow at a slower rate than expected or than it has in the past. In the event we lose any of our principal clients or do not receive call volumes anticipated from these clients, we may suffer from the costs of underutilized capacity because of our inability to eliminate all of the costs associated with conducting business with that client, which could exacerbate the effect that the loss of a principal client would have on our operating results and financial condition.  For example, there are no guarantees of volume under the current contract with AT&T.  In addition, the current contract with AT&T provides for a tiered incentive pricing structure that provides for lower pricing at higher volumes. Additional productivity gains will be necessary to offset the negative impact that lower per-minute revenue at higher volume levels will have on our margins in future periods.

 

7



 

We face considerable pricing pressure in our business, and if we are not able to continually increase productivity, our gross margins and results of operations may be adversely affected.

 

Our strategy depends in part on our ability to increase productivity.  We face significant price pressure arising from our clients’ desire to decrease their operating costs, and from other competitors operating in our targeted markets. Price pressure may be more pronounced during periods of economic uncertainty. In addition, our contract with our largest customer currently contains a tiered pricing structure, under which pricing declines as service volumes increase, creating increased pricing pressures in future years. Accordingly, our ability to maintain our operating margins depends on our ability to improve productivity and reduce operating costs. If we are not able to achieve sufficient improvements in productivity to adequately compensate for potential price decreases, our results of operations may be adversely affected.

 

Our contracts generally do not contain minimum purchase requirements and can generally be terminated by our customers on short notice without penalty.

 

We enter into written agreements with each client for our services. We seek to sign multi-year contracts with our clients; however these contracts generally permit termination upon 30 to 90 days notice by our clients; do not designate us as our clients’ exclusive outsourced services provider; do not penalize our clients for early termination; hold us responsible for work performed that does not meet pre-defined specifications; and do not contain minimum purchase requirements or volume commitments. Accordingly, we face the risk that our clients may cancel or renegotiate contracts we have with them, which may adversely affect our results.  In addition, some contracts with our two largest clients either expire in 2010 or are currently under negotiation for renewal, and we cannot guarantee that they will be extended or renewed.  If a principal client cancelled or did not renew their contract with us, our results would suffer. In addition, because the amount of revenue generated from any particular client is generally dependent on the volume and activity of our clients’ customers, as described above, our business depends in part on the success of our clients’ products. The number of customers who are attracted to the products of our clients may not be sufficient, or our clients may not continue to develop new products that will require our services, in which case it may be more likely for our clients to terminate their contracts with us. Moreover, clients who may not terminate their contacts with us without cause could generally reduce the volume of services they outsource to us, which would have an adverse effect on our revenue, results of operations, and overall financial condition.

 

Our client base is concentrated in the communications industry, which has recently experienced consolidation trends.  As our clients’ businesses change as a result of merger and acquisition activity, there is no guarantee that the newly formed companies will continue to use our services.

 

Consolidation in the communications industry may decrease the potential number of buyers for our services. Likewise, there is no guarantee that the acquirer of one of our clients will continue to use our services after the consolidation is completed.  We are particularly vulnerable on this issue given the relatively few significant clients we currently serve and the concentration of these clients in the telecommunications industry. For example, in late 2006, our client, AT&T acquired another of our clients, Cingular Wireless, LLC (now, AT&T Mobility, LLC), thereby further concentrating our revenue base.  There can be no assurance that AT&T Mobility, LLC, AT&T, or other subsidiaries of AT&T will continue to use our services in the future.  If we lose principal clients or our service volumes decrease as a result of principal clients being acquired, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected.  We expect to negotiate renewals of our contracts in due course; however, if any of such contracts or any order under such a contract is not ultimately renewed, it would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our client base is concentrated in the communications industry and our strategy partially depends on a trend of communications companies continuing to outsource non-core services. If the communications industry suffers a downturn or the trend toward outsourcing reverses, our business will suffer.

 

Our current clients are almost exclusively communications companies, which include companies in the wire-line, wireless, cable and broadband lines of business.  Over 95% of our revenue in 2009 was concentrated in the telecommunications industry. Our business and growth is largely dependent on continued demand for our services from clients in this industry, and other industries that we may target in the future, and on trends in those industries to purchase outsourced services. A general and continuing economic downturn in the telecommunications industry or in other industries that we target, or a slowdown or reversal of the trend in these industries to outsource services we provide, could adversely affect our business, results of operations, growth prospects, and financial condition.  A general and continuing economic downturn in other industries may result in excess capacity of contact center services in those industries, which could attract clients in the telecommunications industry or in other industries that we target. If this happens, it could adversely affect our business, results of operations, growth prospects, and financial condition.

 

We have experienced significant management turnover and need to retain key management personnel.

 

On January 5, 2007, A. Laurence Jones was appointed President, Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer as a successor to our former Chief Executive Officer, Steven D. Butler.  On September 10, 2007, we hired David G. Durham as our

 

8



 

Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer.  We filled several other key management positions during 2007, 2008 and 2009.  In June 2009, we hired a new Senior Vice President, Sales to replace the previous Senior Vice President, Sales who left the Company in September 2008.  High turnover of senior management can adversely impact our our client relationships, stock price, our results of operations, and may make recruiting for future management positions more difficult.  In some cases, we may be required to pay significant amounts of severance to terminated management employees.  In addition, we must successfully integrate any new management personnel that we hire within our organization in order to achieve our operating objectives. Changes in other key management positions may temporarily affect our financial performance and results of operations as new management becomes familiar with our business.  Accordingly, our future financial performance will depend to a significant extent on our ability to motivate and retain key management personnel.

 

If we are not able to hire and retain qualified employees, our ability to service our existing customers and retain new customers will be adversely affected.

 

Our success is largely dependent on our ability to recruit, hire, train, and retain qualified employees. Our business is labor intensive and, as is typical for our industry, continues to experience high personnel turnover. Our operations, especially our technical support and customer care services, generally require specially trained employees. During 2009, we continued to experience a high rate of employee turnover, which, in turn, requires significant recruiting and training costs. Such turnover adversely affects our operating efficiency, productivity and ability to fully respond to client demand, thereby adversely impacting our results of operations.   Some of this turnover can be attributed to the fact that we compete for labor not only with other call centers, but also with other similar-paying jobs, including retail, oil and gas industry labor, food service, etc.  As such, improvements in the local economies in which we operate can adversely affect our ability to recruit agents in those locations.  Further increases in employee turnover or failure to effectively address and remedy these high attrition rates would have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

The addition of new clients or implementation of new projects for existing clients may require us to recruit, hire, and train personnel at accelerated rates. We may not be able to successfully recruit, hire, train, and retain sufficient qualified personnel to adequately staff for existing business or future growth, particularly if we undertake new client relationships in industries in which we have not previously provided services. Because a substantial portion of our operating expenses consists of labor-related costs, labor shortages or increases in wages (including minimum wages as mandated by the U.S. and Canadian federal governments, employee benefit costs, employment tax rates, and other labor related expenses) could cause our business, operating profits, and financial condition to suffer. In the past, some of our Canadian employees have attempted to organize a labor union and economic and legislative changes in the U.S. may encourage organizing efforts in the future, which, if successful, could further increase our recruiting and training costs and could decrease our operating efficiency and productivity.

 

If we are unable to renew or replace sources of capital funding on satisfactory terms, potential growth and results of operations may suffer.

 

We have a $15.0 million line of credit, which is scheduled to expire on August 1, 2010 (See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Contractual Obligations”).  As of December, 31 2009, there was no balance outstanding on the line of credit, and we did not draw on the line during 2009.  However, if we are unable to renew the line of credit or are unable to secure alternative sources of debt or capital financing under satisfactory terms, or at all, we may lose an important source of liquidity and be unable to meet short-term cash needs required for growth opportunities.  This may adversely impact our financial results.  In addition, if we do not meet the debt covenant requirements under the line of credit, we could face adverse effects on our financial statements, including payments for waivers or higher interest rate obligations.  We believe we will obtain financing to replace or extend this line of credit that will allow us to meet our short-term cash needs.  However, the weakened conditions of the U.S. credit markets may adversely impact our ability to obtain financing.

 

Our operating costs may increase as a result of higher labor costs.

 

During the past economic downturns, we, like a number of companies in our industry, sought to limit our labor costs by limiting salary increases and payment of cash bonuses to our employees. During 2009, the local economies in some of the locations in which we operate experienced growth, which caused us to increase labor rates to remain competitive within the local economies. If these growth trends continue, we may need to further increase salaries or otherwise compensate our employees at higher levels in order to remain competitive.  Effective July 2009, the U.S. federal minimum wage was increased.  The minimum wage applicable to most of our operations in Canada is rising even more dramatically than in the U.S.  Higher salaries or other forms of compensation are likely to increase our cost of operations. If such increases are not offset by increased revenue, they will negatively impact our financial results. Conversely, if labor rates decrease due to higher unemployment in the current economic downturn, our cost of operations may decrease.  In the past, some of our Canadian employees have attempted to organize a labor union and economic and legislative changes in the U.S. may encourage organizing efforts in the future, which, if successful, could further increase our recruiting and training costs and could decrease our operating efficiency and productivity.

 

9



 

We may need to add specialized sales personnel in order to grow our business.  We may have difficulty recruiting candidates for these positions.

 

Our future growth depends on our ability to initiate, develop and maintain new client relationships, as well as our ability to maintain relationships with our existing principal clients. To generate opportunities for new business from existing clients, as well as obtain new clients, we may need to hire specialized sales and marketing staff to introduce new products and services.  If we are unable to hire sales people with the specialized skills and knowledge needed to attract new business, we will not be able to diversify our revenue base and thereby reduce our reliance on our significant customers.

 

We may need to develop new products or services in order to compete for new customers or retain our existing customers.

 

If we are not able to develop new products or services, we may not be able to provide the same level of service provided bv our competitors, which could result in the loss of an existing client or being unable to generate new clients.  If we are not able to develop new products and services, we could lose market share or not be able to grow our business and diversify our revenue base and thereby reduce our reliance on our significant customers.

 

Our operating results may be adversely affected if we are unable to maximize our facility capacity utilization.

 

Our profitability is influenced by our facility capacity utilization. The majority of our business involves technical support and customer care services initiated by our clients’ customers, and as a result, our capacity utilization varies and demands on our capacity are, to some degree, beyond our control. We have experienced, and in the future may experience, periods of idle capacity from opening new facilities where forecasted volume levels do not materialize. In addition, we have experienced, and in the future may experience, idle peak period capacity when we open a new facility or terminate or complete a large client program. These periods of idle capacity may be exacerbated if we expand our facilities or open new facilities in anticipation of new client business because we generally do not have the ability to require a client to enter into a long-term contract, or to require clients to reimburse us for capacity expansion costs if they terminate their relationship with us or do not provide us with anticipated service volumes. From time to time, we assess the expected long-term capacity utilization of our facilities. Accordingly, we may, if deemed necessary, consolidate or close under-performing facilities in order to maintain or improve targeted utilization and margins. In 2009, we determined it was necessary to close a facility in Regina, Saskatchewan, and we have announced that we will be closing sites in Victoria, Texas, Laramie, Wyoming and Thunder Bay, Ontario during the first quarter of 2010.  These closures result in lease termination costs, severance costs or impairment charges.  During 2009, we recognized $6.4 million in impairment losses and restructuring charges related to the Regina and Thunder Bay closures.  We may incur further impairment losses and restructuring charges during 2010 related to our planned closures.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve or maintain optimal facility capacity utilization.

 

We generate revenue based on the demand for, and inquiries generated by, our clients’ products and services. If our clients’ products and services are not successful or do not generate the anticipated call volumes, our revenue and results of operations will be adversely affected.

 

In substantially all of our client relationships, we generate revenue based on the amount of products and services demanded by our clients’ customers.  The amount of our revenue also depends on the number and duration of customer inquiries.  Consequently, the amount of revenue generated from any particular client is dependent upon consumers’ interest in and use of that client’s products or services.  In addition, if the reliability of our clients’ products or services increases as a result of technological improvements, the volume of calls that we service may be reduced.  If customer interest in or increased reliability of any products or services offered by our clients and for which we provide outsourced services result in reduced service volumes, our revenue would be diminished.  We utilize forecasts made by our clients based on demand from their customers.  If the actual call volumes are materially different from the forecasted volumes, our financial results could be adversely affected.

 

In 2008, we expanded our capacity to include four new facilities.   As business associated with these additional facilities ramped, we experienced excess capacity and incurred additional costs as we worked towards bringing these facilities to normal operational levels.  In 2008 we closed two facilities, and in 2009 we closed one facility as part of our efforts to achieve site optimization at all of our locations.  We have recently announced three more site closures in early 2010, and two new site openings in early 2010.  If client demand declines due to economic conditions, or otherwise, we would not leverage our fixed costs as effectively, which would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our existing and potential clients are currently decreasing the number of vendors they are using to outsource their business process services.  If we lose more business than we gain as a result of this vendor consolidation, our business and results of operations will be adversely affected.

 

Our existing clients and a number of clients we are currently targeting have been decreasing the number of firms they rely on to outsource their business process outsourced services. We believe these clients are taking this action in order to increase accountability and decrease their costs, and under current economic conditions, there is an increased risk that our clients will outsource their business

 

10



 

process outsourced services to even fewer firms to further reduce costs. If this consolidation results in us losing one or more of our clients, our business and results of operations will be adversely affected. In addition, this consolidation could make it more difficult for us to secure new clients, which could limit our growth opportunities.

 

If we do not effectively manage our growth or control costs related to growth, our results of operations will suffer.

 

We intend to grow our business by increasing the number of services we provide to existing clients, by expanding our overall client base and, in the future, through merger and acquisition activity. Growth could place significant strain on our management, employees, operations, operating and financial systems, and other resources. To accommodate significant growth we would be required to open additional facilities, expand and improve our information systems and procedures, and hire, train, motivate, and manage a growing workforce, all of which would increase our costs. Our systems, facilities, procedures, and personnel may not be adequate to support our future operations. Further, we may not be able to maintain or accelerate our current growth, effectively manage our expanding operations, or achieve planned growth on a timely and profitable basis. During recent years, we incurred costs related to excess capacity as we opened new facilities in anticipation of volume levels that did not materialize.  As a result, our operating profits declined, and our stock price was adversely impacted.  If we are unable to manage our growth efficiently, or if growth does not occur, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could suffer.

 

Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential client and customer data could expose us to protracted and costly litigation and penalties and may cause us to lose clients.

 

We are dependent on IT networks and systems to process, transmit and store electronic information and to communicate among our locations around the world and with our alliance partners and clients. Security breaches of this infrastructure could lead to shutdowns or disruptions of our systems and potential unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. We are also required at times to manage, utilize and store sensitive or confidential client or customer data. As a result, we are subject to contractual terms and numerous U.S. and foreign laws and regulations designed to protect this information, such as various U.S. federal and state laws governing the protection of health or other individually identifiable information. If any person, including any of our employees, negligently disregards or intentionally breaches our established controls with respect to such data or otherwise mismanages or misappropriates that data, we could be subject to monetary damages, fines and/or criminal prosecution. Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential client or customer data, whether through systems failure, employee negligence, fraud or misappropriation, could damage our reputation and cause us to lose clients. Similarly, unauthorized access to or through our information systems or those we develop for our clients, whether by our employees or third parties, could result in negative publicity, legal liability and damage to our reputation, business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

We process, transmit and store personally identifiable information and unauthorized access to or the unintended release of this information could result in a claim for damage or loss of business and create unfavorable publicity.

 

We process, transmit and store personally identifiable information, both in our role as a service provider and as an employer. This information may include social security numbers, financial and health information, as well as other personal information. As a result, we are subject to certain contractual terms, as well as federal, state and foreign laws and regulations designed to protect personally identifiable information. We take measures to protect against unauthorized access and to comply with these laws and regulations. We use the internet as a mechanism for delivering our services to clients, which may expose us to potential disruptive intrusions. Unauthorized access, system denials of service, or failure to comply with data privacy laws and regulations may subject us to contractual liability and damages, loss of business, damages from individual claimants, fines, penalties, criminal prosecution and unfavorable publicity, any of which could negatively affect our operating results and financial condition. In addition, third party vendors that we engage to perform services for us may have an unintended release of personally identifiable information.

 

If we fail to integrate businesses and assets that we may acquire through acquisitions, we may lose clients, and our liquidity, capital resources and profitability may be adversely affected.

 

We may pursue strategic acquisitions of companies with services, technologies, industry specializations, or geographic coverage that extend or complement our existing business. Acquisitions and joint ventures often involve a number of special risks, including the following:

 

·                  We may encounter difficulties integrating acquired software, operations and personnel and our management’s attention could be diverted from other business concerns;

·                  We may not be able to successfully incorporate acquired technology and rights into our service offerings and maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies;

·                  The businesses or assets we acquire may fail to achieve the revenue and earnings we anticipated, causing us to incur additional debt to fund operations and to write down the value of acquisitions on our financial statements;

·                  We may assume liabilities associated with the sale of the acquired company’s products or services;

 

11



 

·                  Our resources may be diverted in asserting and defending our legal rights and we may ultimately be liable for contingent and other liabilities, not previously disclosed to us, of the companies that we acquire;

·                  Acquisitions may disrupt our ongoing business and dilute our ownership interest;

·                  Acquisitions may result in litigation from former employees or third parties; and

·                  Due diligence may fail to identify significant issues with product quality, product architecture, ownership rights and legal contingencies, among other matters.

 

In addition, negotiation of potential acquisitions and the resulting integration of acquired businesses, products, or technologies, could divert management’s time and resources. Future acquisitions could cause us to issue dilutive equity or incur debt, contingent liabilities, additional amortization charges from intangible assets, asset impairment charges, or write-off charges for in-process research and development and other indefinite-lived intangible assets that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Failure to implement technological advancements could make our services less competitive.

 

Technologies that our clients or competitors already possess, or may in the future develop or acquire, may decrease the cost or increase the efficiency of competing services. We believe that to remain competitive, we must continue to invest in technology to be able to compete for new business and maintain service levels for clients. We may not be able to develop and market any new services that use, or effectively compete with, existing or future technologies, and such services may not be commercially successful. Furthermore, our competitors may have greater resources to devote to research and development than we do, and accordingly may have the ability to develop and market new technologies, with which we are unable to successfully compete.

 

Our markets are highly competitive. If we do not compete effectively, we may lose our existing business or fail to gain new business.

 

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive, and we expect competition to persist and intensify in the future. We view in-house operations of our existing and potential clients to be a significant competitive threat. Many of our clients or potential clients have in-house capabilities, enabling them to perform some or all of the services that we provide. Our performance and growth could be impeded if clients, or potential clients, decide to shift in-house, operations services currently outsourced, or if potential clients retain or increase their in-house capabilities.

 

We anticipate that competition from low-cost, offshore providers of outsourced services will continue to increase in the future and that such providers will remain an important competitive threat. A number of our competitors have, or may develop, greater name recognition or financial and other resources than we have. In addition, new competitors with greater name recognition and resources may decide to enter the markets in which we operate. Some competitors may offer a broader range of services than we do, which may result in clients and potential clients consolidating their use of outsourced services with larger competitors, rather than using our services. Competitive pressure from current or future competitors could also result in substantial price erosion, as discussed below, which could adversely affect our revenue, margins, and financial condition.

 

Our operations in Canada, the Philippines and Costa Rica subject us to the risk of currency exchange fluctuations.

 

Because we conduct a material portion of our business in Canada, we are exposed to market risk from changes in the value of the Canadian dollar. For the smaller portion of our business that we conduct in the Philippines and will be conducting in Costa Rica, we are exposed to market risk from changes in the value of the Philippine peso and Costa Rican colon.  Material fluctuations in exchange rates impact our results through translation and consolidation of the financial results of our foreign operations, and therefore may negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition. We have contracts wherein the revenue we earn is denominated in U.S. dollars, but the costs we incur to fulfill our obligations under those contracts are denominated in Canadian dollars and Philippine pesos, and in the future, Costa Rican colons.  Therefore, the fluctuations in the U.S. dollar to the Canadian dollar, Philippine peso or Costa Rican colon exchange rates can cause significant fluctuations in our results of operations.  During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we engaged in hedging activities relating to our exposure to such fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar.  During 2009 and 2008, we did not enter into hedging agreements for the Philippine peso or Costa Rican colon.  We may participate in hedging activities in the future relating to the Canadian dollar, Philippine peso and Costa Rican colon. However, currency hedges do not, and will not, eliminate our exposure to fluctuations in the currencies.  In the past few years, there have been large fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar against the value of the Canadian dollar.  If the U.S. dollar weakens against the value of the Canadian dollar, it would increase our costs and adversely affect our results from operations.  Likewise, increases in the value of the Philippine peso or Costa Rican colon, or currencies in other foreign markets in which we may operate, in relation to the value of the U.S. dollar, would further increase our costs and adversely affect our results of operations.

 

12



 

We face risks inherent in conducting business outside of North America.

 

Our operations in Canada accounted for 26.4%, 33.4% and 39.2%, of our revenue in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.  Our operations in the Philippines accounted for 4.1%, 0.2% and 0% of our revenue in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  We have also signed a lease on a new facility in Costa Rica which we expect to open in the first quarter of 2010, and for another facility in the Philippines which we expect to open in the second quarter of 2010.  An important component of our growth strategy is continued international expansion.  There are risks inherent in conducting business internationally, including but not limited to:

 

·                  Competition from local businesses or established multinational companies, who may have firmly established operations in particular foreign markets.  This may give these firms an advantage regarding labor and material costs;

·                  Significant changes in U.S. government programs, policies and regulatory requirements with respect to foreign operations or multinational companies;

·                  Potentially adverse U.S. or foreign tax consequences with respect to foreign operations;

·                  Potentially longer working capital cycles;

·                  Unexpected changes in foreign government programs or policies;

·                  Regulatory requirements and labor laws;

·                  Difficulties in staffing and effectively managing foreign operations;

·                  Political and social instability; and

·                  Reluctance of our current or potential new clients to have us provide services to them from a location outside of North America.

 

One or more of these factors may have an impact on our international operations. Our lack of significant international operating experience may result in any of these factors impacting us to a greater degree than they impact our competitors. To the extent one or more of these factors impact our international operations it could adversely affect our business, results of operations, growth prospects, and financial condition as a whole.

 

Various other risk factors described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may be exacerbated with regard to international operations, especially in countries where we do not have well-established operations.  Such risks include those related to the need to retain key management personnel, the inability to hire and retain qualified employees, increases in operating costs, facility capacity utilization, management of growth and costs related to growth, geopolitical military conditions, interruptions to our business, and the quality and cost of telephone and data services infrastructure.

 

Our lack of a significant international presence outside of North America may adversely affect our ability to serve existing customers or limit our ability to obtain new customers.

 

Although we currently conduct operations in Canada and the Philippines and will begin operations in Costa Rica, we do not have a significant international presence. Our lack of significant international operations outside of North America could adversely affect our business if one or more of our customers decide to move their existing business process outsourcing services offshore. Our lack of a significant international presence outside of North America may also limit our ability to gain new clients who may require business process service providers to have this flexibility.

 

The movement of business process outsourcing services to other countries has been extensively reported in the press. Most analysts continue to believe that many outsourced services will continue to migrate to other countries with lower wages than those prevailing in the U.S. Accordingly, unless and until we continue to develop significant international operations outside of North America, we may be competitively disadvantaged compared to a number of our competitors who have already devoted significant time and money to establishing extensive offshore operations.

 

If we decide to open facilities in, or otherwise expand into, additional countries, we may not be able to successfully establish operations in the markets that we target.  There are certain risks inherent in conducting business in other countries including, but not limited to, exposure to currency fluctuations, difficulties in complying with foreign laws, unexpected changes in government programs, policies, regulatory requirements and labor laws, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, political instability, and potentially adverse tax consequences.  There can be no assurance that one or more of such factors will not have a material adverse effect on our business, growth prospects, results of operations, and financial condition.

 

Our largest stockholder has the ability to significantly influence corporate actions.

 

A. Emmet Stephenson, Jr., one of our co-founders, owned approximately 19.6% of our outstanding common stock as of February 12, 2010. Mr. Stephenson’s spouse also owns shares of our common stock. Under an agreement we have entered into with Mr. Stephenson, so long as Mr. Stephenson, together with members of his family, beneficially owns 10% or more but less than 30% of our outstanding common stock, Mr. Stephenson will be entitled to designate one of our nominees for election to the board. In addition, our bylaws allow that any holder of 10% or more of our outstanding common stock may call a special meeting of our stockholders. The concentration of voting power in Mr. Stephenson’s hands, and the control Mr. Stephenson may exercise over us as described above, may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control that might otherwise benefit our stockholders.

 

13



 

Our stock price has been volatile and may decline significantly and unexpectedly.

 

The market price of our common stock has been volatile, and could be subject to wide fluctuations, in response to quarterly variations in our operating results, changes in management, the degree of success in implementing our business and growth strategies, announcements of new contracts or contract cancellations, announcements of technological innovations or new products and services by us or our competitors, changes in financial estimates by securities analysts, the perception that significant stockholders may sell or intend to sell their shares, or other events or factors we cannot currently foresee. We are also subject to broad market fluctuations, given the overall volatility of the current U.S. and global economies, where the market prices of equity securities of many companies experience substantial price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Additionally, because our common stock trades at relatively low volume levels, any change in demand for our stock can be expected to substantially influence market prices thereof. The trading price of our stock varied from a low of $2.25 to a high of $9.88 during 2009.

 

If we experience an interruption to our business, our results of operations may suffer.

 

Our operations depend on our ability to protect our facilities, computer equipment, telecommunications equipment, software systems and clients’ products and confidential client information against damage from telecommunications interruption, power loss, fire, natural disaster, theft, unauthorized intrusion, computer viruses, internet interruption, e-commerce interruption, bomb threats, terrorist attacks and other emergencies. Our location in the Philippines is exposed to a higher risk of weather related interruptions (including typhoon, flood and hurricane) than our North American operations.  We maintain procedures and contingency plans to minimize the detrimental impact of adverse events, but if such an event occurs, our procedures and plans may not be successful in protecting us from losses or interruptions. In the event we experience temporary or permanent interruptions or other emergencies at one or more of our facilities, our business could suffer and we may be required to pay contractual damages to our clients, or allow our clients to terminate or renegotiate their arrangements with us. Although we maintain property and business interruption insurance, such insurance may not adequately or timely compensate us for all losses we may incur. Further, our telecommunication systems and networks, and our ability to timely and consistently access and use telephone, internet, e-commerce, e-mail, facsimile connections, and other forms of communication, are substantially dependent upon telephone companies, internet service providers, and various telecommunication infrastructures. If such communications are interrupted on a short- or long-term basis, our services would be similarly interrupted and delayed.

 

Increases in the cost of telephone and data services or significant interruptions in such services could adversely affect our business.

 

We depend on telephone and data service provided by various local and long distance telephone companies. Because of this dependence, any change to the telecommunications market that would disrupt these services or limit our ability to obtain services at favorable rates could affect our business. We have taken steps to mitigate our exposure to the risks associated with rate fluctuations and service disruption by entering into long-term contracts with various providers for telephone and data services and investing in redundant circuits.  There is no obligation, however, for the vendors to renew their contracts with us, or to offer the same or lower rates in the future, and such contracts are subject to termination or modification for various reasons outside of our control. In addition, there is no assurance that a redundant circuit would not also be disrupted.  A significant increase in the cost of telephone services that is not recoverable through an increase in the price of our services, or any significant interruption in telephone services, could adversely affect our business.

 

Compliance with SEC rules requiring that we and our independent auditors assess the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting may have adverse consequences.

 

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Section 404”) requires our management, on an annual basis, to assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We have completed the process of documenting and testing our internal control over financial reporting in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404, and the reports of our management and our independent auditors relating to our internal control over financial reporting are included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. We constantly test and improve our controls as we identify certain deficiencies that we believe require remediation, and this requires additional management time and other resources.  If we incur significant expense relating to future compliance with Section 404, our operating results will be adversely impacted.

 

In addition, as our business develops and grows, we will be required to adapt our internal control systems and procedures to conform to our current business, and we will continue to work to improve our controls and procedures and to educate our employees in an effort to maintain an effective internal control environment. However, if internal control deficiencies arise in the future, we may not be able to remediate such deficiencies in a timely manner. As a consequence, we may have to disclose in future filings with the SEC any

 

14



 

material weaknesses in internal controls over our financial reporting system. Disclosures of this type could cause investors to lose confidence in our financial reporting, and may negatively affect our stock price. Moreover, effective internal controls are necessary to produce reliable financial reports and to prevent fraud. If we have deficiencies in our internal controls over financial reporting, it may negatively impact our business and operations.

 

Our quarterly operating results have historically varied, and may not be a good indicator of future performance.

 

We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, quarterly variations in revenue and operating results, as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are outside our control.  These factors include, changes in the amount and growth rate of revenue generated from our principal clients; the timing of receipt of payments from our clients; the timing of existing and future client product launches or service offerings; unanticipated volume fluctuations; expiration or termination of client projects; timing and amount of costs incurred to expand capacity in order to provide for further revenue growth from existing and future clients; and the seasonal nature of some clients’ businesses.

 

If the value of our portfolio of investment securities declines, our results of operations will suffer.

 

Approximately 0.3%, 5.7% and 10.5%, of our total assets as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, consisted of investment securities. During 2009, we made investments in corporate debt. We periodically review investments available for sale for other-than-temporary declines in fair value.  We recorded no other-than-temporary impairments on our investments during 2009.  During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recognized a loss totaling $0.5 million (representing the entire basis amount) on a Lehman Brothers corporate debt security that was determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to their bankruptcy announcement.  Future adverse changes in market conditions, or poor operating results of companies in which we have invested, could result in losses.

 

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

None.

 

ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES

 

As of December 31, 2009, we owned or leased the following facilities, containing in the aggregate approximately 1.1 million square feet:

 

15



 

Properties

 

Year Opened

 

Approximate
Square Feet

 

Leased or Owned

U.S. Facilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greeley, Colorado

 

1998

 

35,000

 

Company Owned

Laramie, Wyoming

 

1998

 

22,000

 

Company Owned (d)

Grand Junction, Colorado

 

1999

 

46,350

 

Leased

Greeley, Colorado

 

1999

 

88,000

 

Company Owned

Enid, Oklahoma

 

2000

 

47,500

 

Company Owned

Grand Junction, Colorado

 

2000

 

54,500

 

Leased

Decatur, Illinois

 

2003

 

37,500

 

Leased

Alexandria, Louisiana

 

2003

 

40,000

 

Leased

Lynchburg, Virginia

 

2004

 

38,600

 

Leased

Collinsville, Virginia

 

2004

 

49,250

 

Leased

Denver, Colorado

 

2004

 

23,000

 

Leased (a)

Victoria, Texas

 

2008

 

54,100

 

Leased (e)

Mansfield, Ohio

 

2008

 

31,000

 

Leased

Jonesboro, Arkansas

 

2008

 

65,400

 

Leased

Canadian Facilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kingston, Ontario

 

2001

 

49,000

 

Company Owned

Kingston, Ontario

 

2001

 

20,000

 

Leased

Cornwall, Ontario

 

2001

 

73,800

 

Leased

Regina, Saskatchewan

 

2003

 

62,000

 

Leased (c)

Sarnia, Ontario

 

2003

 

37,200

 

Leased

Thunder Bay, Ontario

 

2006

 

33,000

 

Leased (f)

Hawkesbury, Ontario

 

2006

 

41,000

 

Leased (b)

Philippine Facilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Makati City, Philippines

 

2008

 

78,000

 

Leased

Costa Rica Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

Heredia, Costa Rica

 

2009

 

37,000

 

Leased

 


(a)  Company headquarters, which houses executive and administrative employees.

 

(b)  Our Hawkesbury, Ontario facility ceased operations in August 2007.

 

(c)  Our Regina, Saskatchewan facility ceased operations in February 2009.

 

(d)  Our Laramie, Wyoming facility ceased operations in January 2010.

 

(e)  Our Victoria, Texas facility ceased operations in January 2010.

 

(f)  Our Thunder Bay, Ontario facility is expected to cease operations in March 2010.

 

Substantially all of our facility space can be used to support any of our business process outsourced services. We believe our existing facilities are adequate for our current operations. We intend to maintain efficient levels of excess capacity to enable us to readily provide for needs of new clients and increasing needs of existing clients.  We hold unencumbered, fee simple title to our company-owned facilities.

 

ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We and six of our former directors and officers were named as defendants in West Palm Beach Firefighters’ Pension Fund v. StarTek, Inc., Civil Action No. 05-cv-01265-WDM-MEH (the “Litigation”).   The consolidated action was a purported class action brought on behalf of all persons (except defendants) who purchased shares of our common stock in a secondary offering by certain of our stockholders in June 2004, and in the open market between February 26, 2003 and May 5, 2005 (the “Class Period”).  The consolidated complaint alleged that the defendants made false and misleading public statements about us and our business and prospects in the prospectus for the secondary offering, as well as in filings with the SEC and in press releases issued during the Class Period, and that as a result, the market price of our common stock was artificially inflated.  The complaints alleged claims under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The

 

16



 

plaintiffs in both cases sought compensatory damages on behalf of the alleged class and award of attorneys’ fees and costs of litigation.

 

On July 20, 2009, we executed a Stipulation of Settlement (“Stipulation”) with lead plaintiffs to settle the Litigation.  Under the terms of the Stipulation, defendants agreed to $7.5 million to completely resolve the Litigation, in exchange for a release of all claims by lead plaintiffs and class members and a dismissal of the Litigation with prejudice.  Our primary insurance carrier contributed $6.9 million and we contributed $0.6 million to the Settlement Fund (as defined in the Stipulation).  The United States District Court for the District of Colorado (the “Court”) granted preliminary approval for the settlement on October 8, 2009.  The final hearing was held on December 17, 2009, at which time the Stipulation received final approval by the Court.  Our portion of the settlement due, or $0.6 million, was recorded in our Consolidated Statement of Operations during the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

We have been involved from time to time in other litigation arising in the normal course of business, none of which is expected by management to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2009.

 

Part II

 

ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON STOCK, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

MARKET FOR COMMON STOCK

 

Our common stock has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SRT” since the effective date of our initial public offering on June 19, 1997. The following table shows the high and low closing sales prices for our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange for the periods shown:

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

4.78

 

$

2.25

 

Second Quarter

 

$

8.60

 

$

3.15

 

Third Quarter

 

$

9.88

 

$

6.87

 

Fourth Quarter

 

$

8.34

 

$

5.76

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

9.43

 

$

8.03

 

Second Quarter

 

$

9.68

 

$

8.10

 

Third Quarter

 

$

9.47

 

$

6.23

 

Fourth Quarter

 

$

6.90

 

$

2.05

 

 

HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK

 

As of February 12, 2010, there were 51 stockholders of record and 14,882,990 shares of common stock outstanding.  See Item 1A.  “Risk Factors,” set forth in this Form 10-K for a discussion of risks related to control that may be exercised over us by our principal stockholders.

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

On January 22, 2007, our board of directors announced it would not declare a quarterly dividend on our common stock in the first quarter of 2007, and did not expect to declare dividends in the near future, making the dividend paid in November 2006 the last quarterly dividend that will be paid in the foreseeable future.  We plan to invest in growth initiatives in lieu of paying dividends.  We had been paying quarterly dividends since August of 2003.

 

STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

 

Effective November 4, 2004, our board of directors authorized repurchases of up to $25 million of our common stock. The repurchase program will remain in effect until terminated by the board of directors, and will allow us to repurchase shares of our

 

17



 

common stock from time to time on the open market, in block trades and in privately-negotiated transactions. Repurchases will be implemented by the Chief Financial Officer consistent with the guidelines adopted by the board of directors, and will depend on market conditions and other factors. Any repurchased shares will be held as treasury stock, and will be available for general corporate purposes. Any repurchases will be made in accordance with SEC rules. As of the date of this filing, no shares have been repurchased under this program.

 

STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

 

The graph below compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock over the past five years with the cumulative total return of the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index (“NYSE Composite”) and of the Russell 2000 Index (“Russell 2000”) over the same period.  We do not believe stock price performance shown on the graph is necessarily indicative of future price performance.

 

 

The information set forth under the heading “Stock Performance Graph” is not deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC or subject to the SEC’s proxy rules or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and the graph shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any of our prior or subsequent filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

18



 

ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto which are included in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Financial Data,” of this Form 10-K. Additionally, the following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which is included in Item 7.

 

Due to the February 2009 sale of our subsidiary, Domain.com and the 2005 sale of our supply chain management services platform, the results of operations related to these lines of business have been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented below.

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

288,980

 

$

272,338

 

$

244,615

 

$

237,115

 

$

215,973

 

Cost of services

 

239,879

 

238,346

 

205,920

 

201,310

 

167,143

 

Gross profit

 

49,101

 

33,992

 

38,695

 

35,805

 

48,830

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

43,196

 

40,814

 

38,991

 

30,247

 

28,435

 

Impairment losses and restructuring charges

 

6,437

 

9,225

 

4,325

 

 

 

Operating (loss) income

 

(532

)

(16,047

)

(4,621

)

5,558

 

20,395

 

Net interest and other (expense) income

 

(210

)

55

 

745

 

2,126

 

1,479

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

(742

)

(15,992

)

(3,876

)

7,684

 

21,874

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

(751

)

(6,301

)

(719

)

2,159

 

8,058

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

9

 

(9,691

)

(3,157

)

5,525

 

13,816

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

4,640

 

(210

)

326

 

239

 

(956

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,649

 

$

(9,901

)

$

(2,831

)

$

5,764

 

$

12,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share from continuing operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.00

 

$

(0.66

)

$

(0.21

)

$

0.38

 

$

0.94

 

Diluted

 

$

0.00

 

$

(0.66

)

$

(0.21

)

$

0.38

 

$

0.94

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share including discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.31

 

$

(0.67

)

$

(0.19

)

$

0.39

 

$

0.88

 

Diluted

 

$

0.31

 

$

(0.67

)

$

(0.19

)

$

0.39

 

$

0.88

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

14,792

 

14,713

 

14,696

 

14,680

 

14,629

 

Diluted

 

14,837

 

14,713

 

14,696

 

14,714

 

14,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

149,068

 

$

146,864

 

$

155,458

 

$

155,735

 

$

153,914

 

Total debt

 

$

 

$

6,494

 

$

11,355

 

$

15,968

 

$

5,650

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

116,716

 

$

107,019

 

$

118,214

 

$

118,382

 

$

128,164

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Selected Financial Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures, net of proceeds

 

$

14,683

 

$

27,979

 

$

15,207

 

$

19,767

 

$

9,379

 

Depreciation

 

$

15,977

 

$

17,803

 

$

17,092

 

$

16,758

 

$

13,364

 

Cash dividends declared per common share

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

1.11

 

$

1.50

 

 

ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this annual report.

 

OVERVIEW

 

StarTek is a provider of business process outsourcing services.  We partner with our clients to meet their business objectives and improve customer retention, increase revenues and reduce costs through an improved customer experience.  Our solutions leverage industry knowledge, best business practices, skilled agents, proven operational excellence and

 

19



 

flexible technology.  The StarTek comprehensive service suite includes customer care, sales support, complex order processing, accounts receivable management, technical and product support and other industry-specific processes.  We operate our business within three reportable segments, based on the geographic regions in which our services are rendered: (1) the U.S., (2) Canada and (3) Offshore.  As of December 31, 2009, our U.S. segment included the operations of our thirteen facilities in the U.S.; our Canada segment included the operations of our five facilities in Canada; and our Offshore segment included the operations of our facility in Makati City, Philippines.  As of December 31, 2008, there were thirteen, six and one operating centers in the U.S., Canada, and Offshore, respectively.  We use gross profit as our measure of profit and loss for each business segment and do not allocate selling, general and administrative expenses to our business segments.

 

We endeavor to achieve site optimization at all of our operating facilities by routinely evaluating site performance.  If local economic conditions, prevailing wage rates, or other factors negatively impact the long-term financial viability of a facility, management will from time to time make the decision to close a facility.  As a result, we may incur impairment losses or restructuring charges in connection with the closure.  Likewise, management is continually in pursuit of opportunities to open new facilities in economically viable geographic markets in order to improve profitability and grow the business.

 

We invoice our clients monthly in arrears and recognize revenue for such services when completed. Substantially all of our contractual arrangements are based either on a production rate, meaning that we recognize revenue based on the billable hours or minutes of each call center agent, or on a rate per transaction basis.  These rates could be based on the number of paid hours the agent works, the number of minutes the agent is available to answer calls, or the number of minutes the agent is actually handling calls for the client, depending on the client contract.  Production rates vary by client contract and can fluctuate based on our performance against certain pre-determined criteria related to quality and performance.

 

Overall economic conditions have impacted the telecommunications industry and our clients, as the growth in wireless subscribers appears to be slowing.  In addition, the telecommunications space continues to shift away from traditional “wireline”, or land telephone services, to wireless as many consumers disconnect their home telephone lines in place of using wireless devices.  These industry trends could adversely impact our financial results in 2010; however, we have also observed that our customers are increasingly shifting away from in-house call centers and toward outsourced providers as a means of cutting costs.  This trend could positively impact our business in 2010.  Our strategy includes expanding into other vertical markets, including healthcare, insurance and technology, to diversify our client base and reduce our exposure to the telecommunications industry.  Finally, we have seen a shift toward offshore services as another avenue to cut costs.  In response to this trend, part of our strategy involves expanding our offshore platform, as described in Item 1. “Business”.

 

SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS DURING THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009

 

New Facilities

 

In July 2009, we entered into a lease agreement for the rental of a facility in Heredia, Costa Rica.  The lease has an initial term of five years with a tenant option for an additional five years.  The facility is approximately 37,000 square feet and we expect to open the facility for operations during the first quarter of 2010.  Total lease commitments for the rental of this facility are approximately $4.5 million over the term of the lease.

 

Site Closures

 

In February 2009, we closed our facility in Regina, Saskatchewan.  The closure of our Regina facility was driven by market conditions, namely recruiting challenges in this location, which impacted the profitability of the site.  Management determined that it was in our long-term interest to close the location.   This closure resulted in approximately $9.7 million less revenue during 2009, and increased gross profit by $0.9 million, compared to 2008 due to negative gross profit at this facility in 2008.  We also incurred restructuring charges of approximately $4.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 related to the closure, which is discussed in further detail below.

 

In February 2009, we entered into an agreement with the landlord at our closed facility in Big Spring, Texas to buy-out the remaining lease obligation.  We closed the facility in August 2008 and recorded restructuring costs associated with the remaining lease obligations at the facility.  The original lease was due to expire in 2011.  The buy-out was $0.2 million dollars, which was paid in February 2009.  There was no material impact on our Consolidated Statements of Operations during the period related to the buy-out and we do not expect to incur any additional charges related to the Big Spring closure.

 

In August 2009, we entered into an agreement with the landlord at our closed facility in Petersburg, Virginia to buy-out the remaining lease obligation.  We closed the facility in December 2008 and recorded restructuring costs associated with the remaining lease obligations at the facility.  The original lease was due to expire in 2013.  The buy-out was $0.8 million dollars, which was paid in August 2009.  There was no material impact on our Consolidated Statements of Operations during the period related to the buy-out and we do not expect to incur any additional charges related to the Petersburg closure.

 

20



 

In October 2009, we entered into an agreement with the landlord at our closed facility in Hawkesbury, Ontario, Canada to buy-out the remaining lease obligation.  We closed the facility in August 2007 and recorded restructuring costs associated with the remaining lease obligations at the facility.  The original lease was due to expire in 2012.  The buy-out was 1.1 million Canadian dollars, which was paid in October 2009.  There was no material impact on our Consolidated Statements of Operations during the period related to the buy-out and we do not expect to incur any additional charges related to the Hawkesbury closure.

 

Other Events

 

On February 25, 2009, we entered into an agreement to sell the assets of Domain.com, our wholly owned subsidiary, to A. Emmet Stephenson, Jr., Inc. (“Mr. Stephenson”) in exchange for cash of $7.1 million.  The assets of Domain.com consist of domain names, trademarks and corporation names.  We conducted an auction for the assets and received bids from multiple parties, including Mr. Stephenson.  Mr. Stephenson presented the highest bid, which represented the selling price, of $7.1 million and the sale was completed effective February 25, 2009.  Mr. Stephenson is one of our co-founders, has managed the Domain.com subsidiary since 2006 and owns approximately 20% of our common shares outstanding.  Because the transaction involves a related party, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors considered and approved the transaction.  The results of operations and cash flows of Domain.com have been reported as discontinued operations.

 

On July 20, 2009, we executed a Stipulation of Settlement with lead plaintiffs to settle a pending securities lawsuit.  Refer to Item 3, “Legal Proceedings,” for further information on the lawsuit. Under the terms of the Stipulation, defendants paid $7.5 million to completely resolve the Litigation, in exchange for a release of all claims by lead plaintiffs and class members and a dismissal of the Litigation with prejudice.  Our primary insurance carrier contributed $6.9 million and we contributed $0.6 million to the Settlement Fund (as defined in the Stipulation).  The Court granted preliminary approval for the settlement on October 8, 2009.  The final hearing was held on December 17, 2009, at which time the Stipulation received final approval by the Court.  Our portion of the settlement due, or $0.6 million, was recorded in our Consolidated Statement of Operations during the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In January 2010, we entered into a lease agreement for the rental of a facility in Ortigas, Philippines.  The lease has an initial term of five years with a tenant option for an additional five years.  The facility is approximately 158,500 square feet and we expect to open the facility for operations during the second quarter of 2010.  Total lease commitments for the rental of this facility are approximately $5.8 million over the initial term of the lease.

 

In January 2010, we closed our facilities in Laramie, Wyoming and Victoria, Texas.  The facility in Laramie was closed because this work was transitioned either to StarTek’s @Home platform, whereby agents work from their homes, or our Greeley, Colorado facility.  We closed our site in Victoria due to the loss of a client program, and we are currently evaluating the space to determine if we will utilize it for other programs or sublease to another tenant.

 

In January 2010, we announced the closure of our Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada location which we expect to close in March 2010.  The closure in Thunder Bay was driven by market conditions, namely recruiting challenges in this location, which negatively impacted the profitability of the location and management determined it was in our long-term interest to close the location.  We recorded approximately $1.7 million in impairment losses during 2009 related to assets held at this facility because the carrying value of those assets was not recoverable.

 

21



 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

Due to the February 2009, sale of our subsidiary, Domain.com, the results of operations related to this line of business have been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented below.

 

The following table presents selected items from our Consolidated Statements of Operations in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2009

 

% of
Revenue

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2008

 

% of
Revenue

 

% change
2008 to
2009

 

Revenue

 

$

 288,980

 

100.0

%

$

 272,338

 

100.0

%

6.1

%

Cost of services

 

239,879

 

83.0

%

238,346

 

87.5

%

0.6

%

Gross profit

 

49,101

 

17.0

%

33,992

 

12.5

%

44.4

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

43,196

 

14.9

%

40,814

 

15.0

%

5.8

%

Impairment losses and restructuring charges

 

6,437

 

2.3

%

9,225

 

3.4

%

-30.2

%

Operating loss

 

(532

)

-0.2

%

(16,047

)

-5.9

%

NM

 

Net interest and other (expense) income

 

(210

)

-0.1

%

55

 

0.0

%

NM

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

 

(742

)

-0.3

%

(15,992

)

-5.9

%

NM

 

Income tax benefit

 

(751

)

-0.3

%

(6,301

)

-2.3

%

NM

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

9

 

0.0

%

(9,691

)

-3.6

%

NM

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

4,640

 

1.6

%

(210

)

0.0

%

NM

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

  4,649

 

1.6

%

$

 (9,901

)

-3.6

%

NM

 

 

The following table summarizes our revenues and gross profit for the periods indicated, by reporting segment:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

(in 000s)

 

(% of Total)

 

(in 000s)

 

(% of Total)

 

United States:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

 200,737

 

69.5

%

$

 180,761

 

66.4

%

Cost of services

 

164,472

 

68.6

%

150,302

 

63.1

%

Gross profit

 

$

 36,265

 

73.9

%

$

 30,459

 

89.6

%

Gross profit %

 

18.1

%

 

 

16.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

 76,307

 

26.4

%

$

 90,929

 

33.4

%

Cost of services

 

64,397

 

26.8

%

86,001

 

36.1

%

Gross profit

 

$

 11,910

 

24.3

%

$

 4,928

 

14.5

%

Gross profit %

 

15.6

%

 

 

5.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Offshore:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

 11,936

 

4.1

%

$

 648

 

0.2

%

Cost of services

 

11,010

 

4.6

%

2,043

 

0.8

%

Gross profit

 

$

 926

 

1.8

%

$

 (1,395

)

-4.1

%

Gross profit %

 

7.8

%

 

 

-215.3

%

 

 

 

Revenue

 

Revenue increased by $16.6 million, or 6.1%, from $272.3 million in 2008 to $289.0 million in 2009.  The increase was driven by the U.S. and Offshore segments.  Revenue in the U.S. segment increased by 11.1%, or $20.0 million, due in part to three sites that were opened in 2008 that contributed a full year of revenue in 2009, compared to only a portion of 2008.  The incremental revenue in 2009 from these facilities was approximately $26.1 million.  U.S. revenue also increased due to the full ramp of a site which transitioned to a different customer in 2009 and contributed approximately $4.6 million of additional revenue in 2009 compared to 2008.  These increases to U.S. revenue were partially offset by 1) two U.S. site closures that occurred in 2008, and contributed revenue of $13.2 million that year and 2) a decrease of $1.7 million due to layoffs and hiring freezes in certain locations in order to address certain discrepancies in our hiring practices.

22



 

The remaining increase of $4.2 million at the other U.S. facilities was driven by an increase in the number of average full-time equivalent agents.  Offshore revenue increased $11.3 million from $0.6 million to $11.9 million due to the ramp of our facility in Makati City, Philippines which opened in September 2008.  Average full-time equivalent agents increased from 20 in 2008 to 391 in 2009 as new business in the facility was launched.  Revenue from Canada decreased by $14.6 million, or 16.1%, due primarily to the closure of our Regina, Saskatchewan facility in February 2009, which had approximately $9.7 million less revenue during 2009 compared to 2008.  In addition, revenue decreased by approximately $1.1 million due to changes in the foreign exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar.  The remainder of the decrease in the Canadian segment was due to a decrease in the number of average full-time equivalent agents.

 

Cost of Services and Gross Profit

 

Cost of services increased by $1.6 million, or 0.6%, from $238.3 million in 2008 to $239.9 million in 2009.  Gross profit as a percentage of revenue increased from 12.5% in 2008 to 17.0% in 2009.  The increase in gross profit was primarily due to better utilization in our U.S. and Offshore segments, and improvement in the U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar foreign exchange rates.  Cost of services in the U.S. increased by approximately $14.2 million, or 9.4%, of which $5.8 million related to the three new sites, net of two closures, year over year as discussed above.  Approximately $1.6 million of the increase in U.S. cost of services was due to the transition of some services from U.S. agents to Offshore agents.  The remainder of the U.S. increase was due to the increase in other full-time equivalent agents, as described above.  Cost of services increased by $9.0 million in 2009 compared to 2008 in the Offshore segment due to the ramp of our Makati site.  These increases to cost of services were offset by lower cost of services in Canada, which decreased by approximately $21.6 million, or 25.1%.  Of this decrease $10.6 million was due to the closure of the Regina location.  Additionally, cost of services decreased by $6.4 million in 2009 compared to 2008 due to a stronger U.S. to Canadian dollar exchange rate.  The remaining decrease in the Canadian segment was due to fewer agents, as described above.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $2.4 million, or 5.8%, from $40.8 million in 2008 to $43.2 million in 2009.  As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased slightly from 15.0% in 2008 to 14.9% in 2009.  The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to $1.7 million greater payroll expense driven by higher salary, bonus and stock based compensation expense.  The additional payroll expense was incurred primarily in the departments of information systems, business process improvement, and shared services, all considered strategic to support our scaling operations.  In addition, we incurred legal expense of $0.6 million in connection with the settlement of the federal securities class action lawsuit, as well as a $0.5 million increase in hiring expense and $0.5 million in travel expense related primarily to the launch of new sites.  These increases were partially offset by declines in depreciation expense of $0.6 million and training expense of $0.4 million.

 

Impairment Losses and Restructuring Charges

 

Impairment losses and restructuring charges totaled $6.4 million and $9.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  We recorded approximately $1.7 million in impairment losses during 2009 in our Canadian segment due to the impairment of certain long-lived assets for which the carrying value of those assets is not recoverable.  These assets are located in Thunder Bay, Ontario, a facility that we subsequently decided to close in January 2010.  The long-lived assets include computer and telephone equipment, furniture and fixtures, leasehold improvements and software.  We recorded $5.9 million in impairment losses in 2008 due to impairment of certain long-lived assets ($4.1 million in the U.S. segment and $1.8 million in the Canadian segment).

 

Restructuring charges totaled $4.7 million in 2009, related primarily to the February 2009 closure of our Regina, Saskatchewan facility.  The costs relate primarily to the building lease costs through the remainder of the lease term, or July 2013.  Accrued restructuring costs were valued using a discounted cash flow model and the cash flows consist of the future lease payment obligations required under the lease agreements and property taxes through the remainder of the lease term.  We assumed that we could not sublease the vacant facilities for the remainder of the lease term.  In the future, if we are able to sublease the facility, we may be required to record a gain in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.  We recorded $3.3 million in restructuring charges in 2008 related to the closure of our Hawkesbury, Ontario facility in 2007, our Big Spring, Texas facility in August 2008, and our Petersburg, Virginia facility in December 2008 ($1.6 million related to the Canadian segment and $1.7 million related to the U.S. segment).

 

Operating Loss

 

We incurred operating losses of approximately $0.5 million and $16.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The decrease in the loss period over period was driven by the increase in revenue and fewer impairment losses and restructuring charges, offset by the increase in cost of services and selling, general and administrative expenses, as discussed previously.

 

23



 

Net Interest and Other (Expense) Income

 

Net interest and other expense was approximately $0.2 million in 2009, compared to net interest and other income of $0.1 million in 2008.  The change was due primarily to a decrease in interest and investment income of approximately $1.1 million in 2009 compared to 2008 due to a decline in our investment balance period over period.  This change was partially offset by $0.3 million less of interest expense due to the pay-off of certain notes payable in 2009 and $0.5 million in expense for other-than-temporary impairment on investments, which was recorded in 2008 and did not recur in 2009.

 

Income Tax Benefit

 

The effective rate for our tax benefit changed from 39.4% in 2008 to 101.2% in 2009.  The primary reason for the change was the proportionately larger work opportunity credits in relation to our pre-tax loss in 2009.  Included in our income tax benefit in 2009 was approximately $1.6 million of work opportunity credits, which increased from approximately $1.3 million in 2008, however, as a percentage of our pre-tax loss the effect was 142.6% on the effective rate in 2009 compared to 5.3% in 2008.  Other factors in the rate included a decrease in the effect of state taxes, a decline in the Canadian statutory rate and a larger amount of operations in countries in which we have been granted tax holidays, primarily the Philippines.

 

Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of tax

 

Income from discontinued operations was approximately $4.6 million during 2009 and loss from discontinued operations was approximately $0.2 million in 2008.  In February 2009, we sold Domain.com, a wholly owned subsidiary, for cash of approximately $7.1 million.  We had a gain on the sale of approximately $6.9 million, less taxes of $2.3 million, resulting in the income of $4.6 million.  The loss in 2008 was due to the write-off of an asset related to the sale of our supply chain management services platform in December 2005 of $0.5 million, partially offset by $0.3 million of income from discontinued operations related to Domian.com.

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

Net income was approximately $4.6 million in 2009 and net loss was approximately $9.9 million in 2008.  The increase in net income was primarily due to higher revenue, income from discontinued operations and fewer impairment and restructuring charges, partially offset by higher cost of services and selling, general and administrative expenses and a decrease in the income tax benefit, as discussed previously.

 

24



 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

Due to the February 2009, sale of our subsidiary, Domain.com, the results of operations related to this line of business have been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented below.

 

The following table presents selected items from our Consolidated Statements of Operations in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2008

 

% of
Revenue

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2007

 

% of
Revenue

 

% change
2007 to 2008

 

Revenue

 

$

272,338

 

100.0

%

$

244,615

 

100.0

%

11.3

%

Cost of services

 

238,346

 

87.5

%

205,920

 

84.2

%

15.7

%

Gross profit

 

33,992

 

12.5

%

38,695

 

15.8

%

-12.2

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

40,814

 

15.0

%

38,991

 

15.9

%

4.7

%

Impairment losses and restructuring charges

 

9,225

 

3.4

%

4,325

 

1.8

%

113.3

%

Operating loss

 

(16,047

)

-5.9

%

(4,621

)

-1.9

%

NM

 

Net interest and other income

 

55

 

0.0

%

745

 

0.3

%

NM

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

 

(15,992

)

-5.9

%

(3,876

)

-1.6

%

NM

 

Income tax benefit

 

(6,301

)

-2.3

%

(719

)

-0.3

%

NM

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

(9,691

)

-3.6

%

(3,157

)

-1.3

%

NM

 

Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

(210

)

0.0

%

326

 

0.1

%

NM

 

Net loss

 

$

(9,901

)

-3.6

%

$

(2,831

)

-1.2

%

NM

 

 

The following table summarizes our revenues and gross profit for the periods indicated, by reporting segment:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in 000s)

 

(% of Total)

 

(in 000s)

 

(% of Total)

 

United States:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

180,761

 

66.4

%

$

148,700

 

60.8

%

Cost of services

 

150,302

 

63.1

%

115,820

 

56.2

%

Gross profit

 

$

30,459

 

89.6

%

$

32,880

 

85.0

%

Gross profit %

 

16.9

%

 

 

22.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

90,929

 

33.4

%

$

95,915

 

39.2

%

Cost of services

 

86,001

 

36.1

%

90,100

 

43.8

%

Gross profit

 

$

4,928

 

14.5

%

$

5,815

 

15.0

%

Gross profit %

 

5.4

%

 

 

6.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Offshore:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

648

 

0.2

%

$

 

0.0

%

Cost of services

 

2,043

 

0.8

%

 

0.0

%

Gross profit

 

$

(1,395

)

-4.1

%

$

 

0.0

%

Gross profit %

 

-215.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

Revenue increased by $27.7 million, or 11.3%, from $244.6 million in 2007 to $272.3 million in 2008.  The increase was driven by the U.S. segment in which revenue increased by 21.6%, or $32.1 million, due to the opening of three new facilities during 2008.  The Company opened facilities in Victoria, Texas in January 2008, Mansfield, Ohio in March 2008 and Jonesboro, Arkansas in July 2008.  Revenue from these facilities during 2008 totaled approximately $31.7 million.  Revenue also increased due to improved contract pricing, offset slightly by the closure of our Big Spring, Texas facility in August 2008, which resulted in a reduction in revenue of $4.6 million during 2008.  Revenue in the Canada segment decreased by $5.0 million during 2008, of which $3.3 million was

 

25



 

attributable to lost revenue due to the closure of our Hawkesbury, Ontario site in August 2007.  The Offshore segment generated $0.6 million in revenue during 2008 from the facility in Makati City, Philippines which opened in September 2008.

 

Cost of Services and Gross Profit

 

Cost of services increased by $32.4 million, from $205.9 million in 2007 to $238.3 million in 2008.  Gross profit as a percentage of revenue decreased from 15.8% in 2007 to 12.5% in 2008.  The decline in gross profit was primarily due to the launch and initial ramp of our new facilities and losses on foreign currency hedges.  Cost of services in the U.S. segment increased by $34.5 million, from $115.8 million in 2007 to $150.3 million in 2008.  Of this increase, approximately $30.0 million was related to the new facilities in Victoria, Mansfield and Jonesboro.  Gross profit in Canada decreased by $0.9 million from $5.8 million in 2007 to $4.9 million in 2008.  The decline was primarily due to lower utilization in Canada and a decline in our effective exchange rate, net of hedges.  Our effective exchange rate (CAD to USD), net of hedges, decreased from 1.10 in 2007 to 1.01 in 2008.  The Offshore segment contributed negative $1.4 million to gross profit during 2008 as the Makati City site was launched in September 2008 and continued to ramp through the remainder of 2008.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $1.8 million, or 4.7%, from $39.0 million in 2007 to $40.8 million in 2008.  As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses were 15.9% in 2007 and 15.0% in 2008.  The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was due to investments in corporate personnel, human resource programs and technology in support of our long-term growth plans, as well as incremental SG&A costs associated with the new sites.

 

Impairment Losses and Restructuring Charges

 

Impairment losses and restructuring charges increased from $4.3 million in 2007 to $9.2 million in 2008.  During 2008, we recognized impairment losses of $5.9 million.  Approximately $1.8 million related to the Canada segment, which was comprised of $1.5 million and $0.3 million related to impairment of leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures and equipment in connection with the closures of the Regina, Saskatchewan and Hawkesbury, Ontario facilities, respectively.  Approximately $4.1 million of impairment losses related to the U.S. segment, which comprised of 1) $1.2 million related to the write-off of capitalized software costs for information technology infrastructure initiatives which management has decided to discontinue, 2) $1.1 million of leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures and equipment in connection with the closure of our Big Spring, Texas facility, and 3) $1.8 million of leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures and equipment in connection with the closure of our Petersburg, Virginia facility.

 

During 2008, we recognized restructuring charges of $3.3 million.  The Canada segment recognized $1.6 million of restructuring charges relating to the closure of our Hawkesbury facility.  Approximately $1.7 million related to the U.S. segment, of which $0.3 million and $1.4 million were related to the closures in Big Spring, Texas and Petersburg, Virginia, respectively.

 

During 2007, we incurred approximately $1.9 million in impairment losses and approximately $0.7 million in restructuring charges in our Canada segment due to the Hawkesbury closure.  We recorded $1.7 million in impairment losses in the U.S. segment due to the write-off of capitalized software costs in which the projects were not completed and therefore, the carrying value was not recoverable.

 

Operating Loss

 

We incurred operating losses of approximately $16.0 million and $4.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The increase in the loss was driven by the decrease in gross margin, the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, and the increase in impairment losses and restructuring charges, discussed previously.

 

Net Interest and Other Income

 

Net interest and other income was approximately $0.1 million and $0.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The primary reason for the change was the recognition of a loss of $0.5 million in 2008 on an investment in Lehman Brothers corporate debt securities that was determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to their bankruptcy announcement.

 

Income Tax Benefit

 

The effective tax rate increased from 18.6% in 2007 to 39.4% in 2008.  The primary difference between the periods was the valuation allowance recorded in 2007 on capital loss carryforwards which management did not believe would be recognized before their expiration.  This impact was offset by decreased work opportunity credits during 2008 compared to 2007 and the change in the Canadian statutory tax rate during 2008.  Effective January 1, 2008, the general corporate income tax rate in Canada was reduced from

 

26



 

22.1% to 19.5% due in part to the elimination of the corporate surtax on large corporations of 1.12%.  The impact was a reduction in our overall effective tax rate and a reduction of the value of certain deferred tax assets.

 

Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of tax

 

During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded a loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, of approximately $0.2 million compared to income from discontinued operations, net of tax, of approximately $0.3 million during 2007.  The change was due to the write-off of an asset related to the sale of our supply chain management services platform in December 2005.  The remainder of the income from discontinued operations, net of tax, during both periods was approximately $0.3 million in income related to Domain.com which was sold in February 2009.

 

Net Loss

 

We incurred net losses of approximately $9.9 million and $2.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The increase in the net loss was driven primarily by decreased gross margin, the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, increased impairment losses and restructuring charges and loss from discontinued operations, partially offset by higher revenue and an income tax benefit, as discussed previously.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

As of December 31, 2009, working capital totaled $60.4 million and our current ratio was 3.42:1, compared to working capital of $47.6 million and a current ratio of 2.58:1 at December 31, 2008. 

 

We have historically financed our operations, liquidity requirements, capital expenditures, and capacity expansion primarily through cash flows from operations, and to a lesser degree, through various forms of debt and leasing arrangements. In addition to funding basic operations, our primary uses of cash typically relate to capital expenditures to upgrade our existing information technologies and service offerings and investments in our facilities.  We believe that cash flows from operations and cash provided by our line of credit will adequately meet our ongoing operating requirements. We did not draw on our line of credit during 2009; however, due to the timing of our collections of large billings with our major customers, we have historically needed to draw on our line of credit for ongoing operating activities.

 

We expect to be able to renew our existing line of credit or replace it with other financing arrangements when that line of credit expires on August 1, 2010.  If we are unable to renew the line of credit or are unable to secure alternative sources of capital funding under satisfactory terms, or at all, we may be unable to meet cash needs required for growth opportunities.  Any significant future expansion of our business may require us to secure additional cash resources.  If we enter into an acquisition, it may require us to use our cash, draw on our line of credit or obtain additional financing, which could decrease cash available for operations.  The current poor conditions of the U.S. credit markets may adversely impact our ability to obtain financing and could significantly impact our liquidity.  A decrease in demand for our services, particularly from any of our principal clients, which could arise from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, competitive pressures, adverse trends in the business process outsourcing market, industry consolidation, adverse circumstances with respect to the industries we service, and any of the other factors we describe more fully in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of this Form 10-K could adversely impact our liquidity.

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Net cash provided by (used in):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

$

15,654

 

$

11,616

 

$

20,647

 

Investing activities

 

411

 

(20,621

)

(25,672

)

Financing activities

 

(6,849

)

(3,722

)

(5,828

)

Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash

 

795

 

(719

)

442

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

10,011

 

$

(13,446

)

$

(10,411

)

 

Our balance of cash and cash equivalents was $19.6 million at December 31, 2009, compared to a balance of $9.6 million at December 31, 2008.

 

CASH FLOWS — YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

Operating Activities.  Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $4.0 million from $11.6 million in 2008 to $15.7 million in 2009.  Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $18.0 million in 2009, representing an increase of $6.2 million from 2008.  The increase of $6.2 million in cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was driven by the following increases: 1) $14.5 million in deferred income taxes, whereby the net deferred income tax asset declined by $7.0 million compared to an increase of $7.5 million in 2008 because of the utilization of net operating loss carry forwards, 2) $3.7 million higher income from continuing operations after impairment losses and depreciation expense (net income from continuing operations

 

27



 

improved by $9.7 million, partially offset by $6.0 million less impairment and depreciation expense) and 3) $2.8 million of higher collections of accounts receivable period over period due to the timing of collections of large billings.  These increases to cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations were partially offset by the following decreases: 1) $7.3 million decrease in the change in accrued liabilities year-over-year resulting from a larger increase in 2008 from restructuring charges and accrued payroll, 2) $3.2 million in greater income tax receivable due to timing of tax payments and refunds, 3) $2.6 million greater increase in prepaids and other assets due primarily to an increase in maintenance contracts and 4) $1.7 million in a smaller change in accounts payable due to fewer capital expenditures in 2009.

 

Investing Activities.  Net cash provided by investing activities was $0.4 million in 2009 compared to cash used in investing activities of $20.6 million in 2008.  The increase was due to 1) a $13.3 million decrease in purchases of property, plant and equipment due to no new site openings in 2009 compared to the opening of four new sites in 2008, 2) proceeds from the sale of Domain.com of $7.1 million and 3) an increase in net proceeds from the sale of investments, net of purchases, of $0.6 million.

 

Financing Activities.  Net cash used in financing activities increased by $3.1 million, from $3.7 million in 2008 to $6.8 million in 2009.  The increase was due primarily to an increase in payments on long-term debt of $3.0 million resulting from the pay-off of our two equipment loans in the second quarter of 2009, partially offset by savings on principal payments since the pay-off of these loans.

 

CASH FLOWS — YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

Operating Activities.  Net cash provided by operating activities was $11.6 million in 2008, compared to $20.6 million in 2007.  The decrease in cash provided by operating activities of approximately $9.0 million was primarily due to the larger net loss during the period which increased by $7.1 million.  Cash from operating activities also decreased by $7.9 million due to the increase in deferred tax assets.  Deferred tax assets increased primarily due to the net operating loss carry forwards generated during 2008 that did not exist in 2007.  These decreases to cash provided by operating activities were offset by increases related to 1) $2.4 million larger impairment losses due to site closures in 2008 and 2) $3.2 million greater accrued liabilities, which was a result of higher accrued payroll at December 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007 because of the growth in our number of employees.

 

Investing Activities.  Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $20.6 million in 2008, compared to $25.7 million in 2007.  This represents a decrease of approximately $5.1 million, which was due to greater net proceeds from the sale of investments, partially offset by higher capital expenditures.  During 2008, we had $7.4 million in proceeds from the sale of investments, net of purchases.  During 2007, we had $10.5 million in purchases of investments, net of proceeds.  This change was due to our focus on site expansion during 2008 which also resulted in capital expenditures increasing from $15.2 million in 2007 to $28.0 million in 2008.  During 2008 we opened four new sites, compared to no site openings in 2007.

 

Financing Activities.  Net cash used in financing activities was approximately $3.7 million in 2008, compared to $5.8 million in 2007.  The decrease of $2.1 million was due to $2.0 million less in principal payments during 2008 compared to 2007.  This was due in part to the maturity of our secured equipment loan with Wells Fargo Equipment Finance, Inc. whereby we made our final principal payment on February 28, 2008.

 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

 

Other than operating leases for certain equipment and real estate and commitments to purchase goods and services in the future, in each case as reflected in the table below, we have no off-balance sheet transactions, unconditional purchase obligations or similar instruments and we are not a guarantor of any other entities’ debt or other financial obligations. The following table presents a summary (in thousands), by period, of our future contractual obligations and payments as of December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

Within

 

1 - 2

 

2 - 3

 

3 - 4

 

4 - 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Year

 

Years

 

Years

 

Years

 

Years

 

Thereafter

 

Total

 

Operating leases (1)

 

$

7,527

 

$

6,453

 

$

4,707

 

$

3,782

 

$

3,500

 

$

6,508

 

$

32,477

 

Capital leases (2)

 

146

 

87

 

95

 

18

 

7

 

 

$

353

 

Purchase obligations (3)

 

344

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

344

 

Total contractual obligations

 

$

8,017

 

$

6,540

 

$

4,802

 

$

3,800

 

$

3,507

 

$

6,508

 

$

33,174

 

 


(1)          We lease facilities and equipment under various non-cancelable operating leases.

(2)          We lease equipment under certain capital lease agreements.

(3)          Purchase obligations include commitments to purchase goods and services that in some cases may include provisions for cancellation.

 

Line of Credit

 

On June 26, 2009, we entered into a business loan agreement, promissory note and three commercial security agreements (together the “Agreement”) with UMB Bank Colorado, N.A. (“UMB Bank”) for a $15 million secured revolving line of credit.  The Agreement is effective July 1, 2009 through August 1, 2010.  This Agreement replaced our $10 million secured revolving line of credit with Wells

 

28



 

Fargo Bank N.A., which expired by its terms on June 30, 2009.  There was no balance outstanding on the line of credit with UMB Bank as of December 31, 2009.

 

Borrowings under the Agreement bear interest, at our option at the time of the borrowing, of the thirty, sixty or ninety day LIBOR index, plus 1.75%.  The interest rate shall never be less than 3.25% per annum.  Under the Agreement, we granted UMB Bank a security interest in all of our present and future accounts receivable, general intangibles, and owned real property.   In addition, under the Agreement, we are subject to certain financial covenants, which include maintaining 1) a ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth of less than 1.0 to 1.0, 2) a tangible net worth of at least $105 million, 3) unencumbered liquid assets, defined as cash, certificate of deposits and marketable securities, of at least $10 million measured on the last day of each fiscal quarter and 4) a cash flow coverage ratio, as defined in the Agreement, of greater than 1.50 to 1.0 measured on the last day of each fiscal quarter for the previous twelve months.  As of December 31, 2009, we were in compliance with our debt covenants.

 

Other Events

 

During 2009, we paid the remaining principal balance on the Secured Equipment Promissory Note between Wells Fargo Equipment Finance, Inc. and StarTek USA, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, and the Canadian Dollar Secured Equipment Loan between Wells Fargo Equipment Finance Company, Inc. and StarTek Canada Services, Ltd., our wholly owned subsidiary.  The loans had original maturity dates in November 2010.  The total payoff on these loans, including pre-payment penalties, was approximately $5.7 million.

 

OTHER FACTORS IMPACTING LIQUIDITY

 

Effective November 4, 2004, our board of directors authorized purchases of up to $25 million of our common stock.  The repurchase program will remain in effect until terminated by the board of directors and will allow us to repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time on the open market, in block trades and in privately-negotiated transactions.  Repurchases will be implemented by the Chief Financial Officer consistent with the guidelines adopted by the board of directors from time to time and will depend on market conditions and other factors.  Any repurchased shares will be made in accordance with SEC rules.  We have not yet repurchased any shares pursuant to this board authorization.

 

Our business currently has a high concentration on a few principal clients.  The loss of a principal client and/or changes in timing or termination of a principal client’s product launch or service offering would have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, operating results, and financial condition.  These client relationships are further discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and in Note 5, “Principal Clients,” to our Consolidated Financial Statements, which are included at Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Financial Data,” of this Form 10-K.  To limit our credit risk, management from time to time will perform credit evaluations of our clients. Although we are directly impacted by the economic conditions in which our clients operate, management does not believe substantial credit risk existed as of December 31, 2009.

 

As of December 31, 2009, we had approximately $0.5 million invested in corporate debt securities.  There is a risk that if those companies in which we are invested suffer due to economic conditions or other reasons, we could realize losses on these investments which could impact our liquidity.

 

There is a risk that the counterparties to our hedging instruments could suffer financial difficulties due to economic conditions or other reasons and we could realize losses on these arrangements which could impact our liquidity.  However, we do not believe we are exposed to more than a nominal amount of credit risk in our derivative hedging activities, as the counterparties are established, well-capitalized financial institutions.

 

Because we service relatively few, large clients, the availability of cash is highly dependent on the timing of cash receipts from accounts receivable.  As a result, from time to time, we borrow cash from our line of credit to cover short-term cash needs.  These borrowings are typically outstanding for a short period of time before they are repaid.  However, our debt balance can fluctuate significantly during any given quarter as part of our ordinary course of business.  Accordingly, our debt balance at the end of any given period is not necessarily indicative of the debt balance at any other time during that period.

 

Although management cannot accurately anticipate effects of domestic and foreign inflation on our operations, management does not believe inflation has had a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.  However, there is a risk that inflation could occur in certain countries in which we operate which could have an adverse affect on our financial results.  We engage in hedging activities which may reduce this risk; however, currency hedges do not, and will not, eliminate our exposure to foreign inflation.

 

VARIABILITY OF OPERATING RESULTS

 

Our business has been seasonal only to the extent that our clients’ marketing programs and product launches are geared toward the winter holiday buying season.  We have experienced and expect to continue to experience some quarterly variations in revenue and

 

29



 

operating results due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside our control, including: (i) timing and amount of costs incurred to expand capacity in order to provide for volume growth from existing and future clients; (ii) changes in the volume of services provided to principal clients; (iii) expiration or termination of client projects or contracts; (iv) timing of existing and future client product launches or service offerings; (v) seasonal nature of certain clients’ businesses; and (vi) variability in demand for our services by our clients depending on demand for their products or services and/or depending on our performance.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

 

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of our financial statements require us to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our accounting estimates on historical experience and other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual results may vary from these estimates due to factors beyond our control or due to changes in these assumptions or conditions. We have discussed the development and selection of critical accounting policies and estimates with our Audit Committee. The following is a summary of our critical accounting policies and estimates we make in preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We invoice our business process outsourcing services clients monthly in arrears and recognize revenue for such services when completed. For substantially all of our contractual arrangements for business process outsourcing services, we recognize revenue based either on the billable hours or minutes of each customer service representative, at rates provided in the client contract, or on a rate-per-transaction basis. The contractual rates can fluctuate based on our performance against certain pre-determined criteria related to quality and performance. Additionally, some clients are contractually entitled to penalties when we are out of compliance with certain quality and/or performance obligations defined in the client contract. Such penalties are recorded as a reduction to revenue as incurred, based on a measurement of the appropriate penalty under the terms of the client contract.

 

As a general rule, our contracts are not multiple element contracts.  We provide initial training to customer service representatives upon commencement of new contracts and recognize revenues for such training as the services are provided based upon the production rate (i.e., billable hours and rates related to the training services as stipulated in our contractual arrangements). Accordingly, the corresponding training costs, consisting primarily of labor and related expenses, are recognized as incurred.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, which are required to be recorded at fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and credit risk.

 

The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements).  The levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1

 

Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

 

 

 

Level 2

 

Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

 

 

 

Level 3

 

Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect our own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

 

When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at and/or marked to fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.  When possible, we look to active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities.  When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, we look to market observable data for similar assets and liabilities.  Nevertheless, if certain assets and liabilities are not actively traded in observable markets, we must use

 

30



 

alternative valuation techniques to derive a fair value measurement.  Refer to Note 8, “Fair Value Measurements”, to our Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Financial Data.”

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

We periodically, on at least an annual basis, evaluate potential impairments of our long-lived assets.  In our annual evaluation or when we determine that the carrying value of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable, based upon the existence of one or more indicators of impairment, we evaluate the projected undiscounted cash flows related to the assets. If these cash flows are less than the carrying values of the assets, we measure the impairment based on the excess of the carrying value of the long-lived asset over the long-lived asset’s fair value.  Our projections contain assumptions pertaining to anticipated levels of utilization and revenue that may or may not be under contract but are based on our experience and/or projections received from our customers.  We recognized impairment losses of approximately $1.8 million, $5.9 million and $3.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The fair value of the long-lived assets after the impairment charge in 2009 was $0.2 million.  For additional information, see Note 2, “Impairment Losses and Restructuring Charges,” to our Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Financial Data.”

 

Restructuring Charges

 

A liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity is recognized when the liability is incurred, instead of upon commitment to an exit plan. On an ongoing basis, management assesses the profitability and utilization of our facilities and in some cases management has chosen to close facilities.  A significant assumption used in determining the amount of the estimated liability for closing a facility is the estimated liability for future lease payments on vacant facilities, which we determine based on a third-party broker’s assessment of our ability to successfully negotiate early termination agreements with landlords and/or to sublease the facility. If the assumptions regarding early termination and the timing and amounts of sublease payments prove to be inaccurate, we may be required to record additional losses, or conversely, a future gain, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). In 2009, we entered into agreements with the respective landlords at three of our facilities (Big Spring, Texas, Petersburg, Virginia and Hawkesbury, Ontario) to buy-out the remaining lease obligations.  There was no material impact on our Consolidated Statements of Operations during the period related to the buy-outs.  We recognized restructuring charges of approximately $4.7 million, $3.3 million and $0.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.   In 2009, $4.4 million of the restructuring charges related to the closure of our Regina, Saskatchewan facility.  These costs were valued using a discounted cash flow model.  The cash flows consist of the future lease payment obligations required under the lease agreement.  We assumed that we could not sublease the vacant facility for the remainder of the lease term based on our knowledge of the Regina marketplace, as well as our historical inability to sublease our facilities in other locations in which we operate.  The future cash flows were discounted using a rate of 3%.  For additional information, see Note 2, “Impairment Losses and Restructuring Charges,” to our Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Financial Data.”

 

Investments

 

Investments available for sale have historically consisted of debt securities reported at fair value.  Under our investment policy, we may invest in certain U.S. Government and government-sponsored securities, repurchase agreements, investment grade corporate obligations, corporate debt securities, municipal securities, money market and mutual funds, subject to the terms of the policy.  When the investments held in our portfolio as of December 31, 2009 mature, we intend to revise our investment policy such that we may invest in more conservative investments, including U.S. treasury securities, federal agency securities, repurchase agreements and money market funds.  The Chief Financial Officer is responsible for oversight of the investment portfolio.

 

Investments are periodically evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment whenever the fair value falls below our cost basis and we either intend to sell the security or it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the security before it recovers. We then consider additional factors such as market conditions, the industry sectors in which the issuer of the investment operates, and the viability and prospects of each entity.  Other-than-temporary declines in fair value are reflected on the statement of operations within Net Interest and Other Income.  Original cost of investments available for sale is based on the specific identification method. Other-than-temporary impairments and interest income from investments available for sale are included in Net Interest and Other Income on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).  Investments available for sale are carried at fair market values.  As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, we were not invested in any trading securities or held-to-maturity securities.

 

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

We record derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value, with changes in the fair value of qualifying hedges recorded in other comprehensive income. Changes in a derivative’s fair value are recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative’s gains and losses to offset the related results of the

 

31



 

hedged item and requires that we must formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting treatment.

 

We are generally able to apply cash flow hedge accounting which associates the results of the hedges with forecasted future expenses.  The current mark-to-market gain or loss is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and will be re-classified to operations as the forecasted expenses are incurred, typically within one year.  During 2009, 2008 and 2007, our cash flow hedges were highly effective and there were no amounts charged to the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income for hedge ineffectiveness. While we expect that our derivative instruments that have been designated as hedges will continue to meet the conditions for hedge accounting, if hedges do not qualify as highly effective or if we do not believe that forecasted transactions will occur, the changes in the fair value of the derivatives used as hedges will be reflected in earnings.

 

Income Taxes

 

We account for income taxes using the liability method.  Deferred income taxes reflect net effects of temporary differences between carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts used for income tax purposes. We are subject to foreign income taxes on our foreign operations. We are required to estimate our income taxes in each jurisdiction in which we operate. This process involves estimating our actual current tax exposure, together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and financial reporting purposes. The tax effects of these temporary differences are recorded as deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities. Deferred tax assets generally represent items that can be used as a tax deduction or credit in our tax return in future years for which we have already recorded the expense in our financial statements. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent tax items that have been deducted for tax purposes, but have not yet been recorded as expenses in our financial statements.

 

We evaluate our deferred tax assets quarterly to determine if valuation allowances are required.  We assess whether valuation allowances should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard.  We made this evaluation as of December 31, 2009 and believe our deferred tax assets other than those that carry a valuation allowance will primarily be realized through the generation of future taxable income, as well as through the reversal of our existing temporary differences and the execution of available tax planning strategies. We believe it is “more likely than not” based upon our current estimates of future taxable income that the deferred tax assets will be recognized.  Additional valuation allowances may be required if we are unable to generate future taxable income.  Additional tax valuation allowances could have a significant negative impact on future earnings.

 

We record tax benefits when they are more likely than not to be realized.  Our policy is to reflect penalties and interest as part of income tax expense as they become applicable.  We file numerous consolidated and separate income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in many state jurisdictions, as well as in Canada and the Philippines.  Our U.S. federal returns and most state returns for tax years 2006 and forward are subject to examination.  Canadian returns for tax years 2005 and forward are subject to examination.  No U.S. federal or state returns are currently under audit, and no extensions of statute of limitations have been granted.  As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were no unrecognized income tax benefits.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We recognize expense related to all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income based on the share-based payments’ fair values amortized straight-line over the period during which the employees are required to provide services in exchange for the equity instruments.  We estimate forfeitures when calculating compensation expense.  We use the Black-Scholes method for valuing stock-based awards.  See Note 11, “Share-Based Compensation,” to our Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Financial Data.”

 

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

In the normal course of business, we are exposed to certain market risks related to changes in interest rates and other general market risks, equity market prices, and foreign currency exchange rates.  We have established an investment portfolio policy which provides for, among other things, investment objectives and portfolio allocation guidelines.  All of our investment decisions are currently supervised or managed by our Chief Financial Officer.

 

This discussion contains forward-looking statements subject to risks and uncertainties.  Actual results could vary materially as a result of a number of factors, including but not limited to, changes in interest and inflation rates or market expectations thereon, equity market prices, foreign currency exchange rates, and those factors set forth in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of this Form 10-K.

 

32



 

INTEREST RATE RISK

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

At December 31, 2009, we had $19.6 million in cash and cash equivalents.  Cash and cash equivalents are not restricted.  We consider cash equivalents to be short-term, highly liquid investments readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity at purchase that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.  We do not expect any substantial loss with respect to our cash and cash equivalents as a result of interest rate changes, and the estimated fair value of our cash and cash equivalents approximates original cost.

 

Investments

 

At December 31, 2009, we had investments available for sale which, in the aggregate, had a fair market value of $0.5 million.  At December 31, 2009, investments available for sale consisted entirely of investment-grade corporate bonds.  Our investment portfolio is subject to interest and inflation rate risks and will fall in value if market interest and/or inflation rates or market expectations relating to these rates increase.

 

The fair market value of estimated cash flows from our investments in corporate bonds are substantially dependent upon the credit worthiness of certain corporations expected to repay their debts to us.  If such corporations’ financial condition and liquidity adversely changes, our investments in these bonds would be materially and adversely affected.

 

The weighted-average interest rate related to our investments available for sale as of December 31, 2009 was 2.49%.  All of our investments available for sale are set to mature within one year.

 

Management believes we have the ability to hold the foregoing investments until maturity, and therefore, if held to maturity, we would not expect the future proceeds from these investments to be affected, to any significant degree, by the effect of a sudden change in market interest rates. Declines in interest rates over time will, however, reduce our interest income derived from future investments.

 

Outstanding Debt

 

We currently have a $15.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit.  The interest rate on our line of credit is variable based upon the LIBOR index, and therefore, is affected by changes in market interest rates.  As of December 31, 2009, there was no amount outstanding on the line of credit.  If the LIBOR increased 100 basis points, there would not be a material impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RISKS

 

We enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge our anticipated operating commitments that are denominated in foreign currencies.  The contracts cover periods commensurate with expected exposure, generally three to nine months, and are principally unsecured foreign exchange contracts.  The market risk exposure is essentially limited to risk related to currency rate movements.  We operate in Canada and the Philippines and are initiating operations in Costa Rica.  The functional currencies in Canada and the Philippines are the Canadian dollar and the Philippine peso, which are used to pay labor and other operating costs in those countries. However, our client contracts generate revenues which are paid to us in U.S. dollars.  In Costa Rica, our functional currency is the U.S. dollar and the majority of our costs are denominated in U.S. dollars.

 

The following table summarizes the relative strengthening (weakening) of the local currency against the U.S. dollar, average exchange rates and the amount of local currency used in operations (in 000’s) during the years presented:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Canadian dollar vs. U.S. dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relative strengthening (weakening) during the year

 

13.6

%

(22.1

)%

14.4

%

Average exchange rate

 

1.14

 

1.07

 

1.07

 

Amount of local currency used, net of receipts

 

66,722

 

86,232

 

83,939

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Philippine peso vs. U.S. dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relative strengthening (weakening) during the year

 

2.6

%

(15.2

)%

15.9

%

Average exchange rate

 

47.4

 

45.5

 

51.1

 

Amount of local currency used, net of receipts

 

572,433

 

122,979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costa Rican colon vs. U.S. dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relative strengthening (weakening) during the year

 

(0.9

)%

(11.5

)%

3.7

%

Average exchange rate

 

572

 

523

 

516

 

Amount of local currency used, net of receipts

 

 

 

 

 

The fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rates for the Philippine peso and Costa Rican colon during 2009 did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.  However, we expect our expenditures in these countries to increase in 2010, and as such expect our exposure to currency fluctuations to grow, particularly in the Philippines.  Therefore, we may enter into hedging arrangements in 2010 for these currencies.  During 2009, we entered into Canadian dollar forward contracts with Wells Fargo Bank and UMB Bank for 44.1 million Canadian dollars to hedge our foreign currency risk with respect to labor costs in Canada.  As of December 31, 2009, we had contracted to purchase 30.6 million Canadian dollars to be delivered periodically through June 2010 at a purchase price of approximately $28.6 million.

 

33



 

ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Form 10-K.

 

StarTek, Inc. and Subsidiaries:

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

34



 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of StarTek, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of StarTek, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss), cash flows and stockholders’ equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of StarTek, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), StarTek, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 25, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

 

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

 

 

 

Denver, Colorado

 

February 25, 2010

 

 

35



 

STARTEK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Revenue

 

$

288,980

 

$

272,338

 

$

244,615

 

Cost of services

 

239,879

 

238,346

 

205,920

 

Gross profit

 

49,101

 

33,992

 

38,695

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

43,196

 

40,814

 

38,991

 

Impairment losses and restructuring charges

 

6,437

 

9,225

 

4,325

 

Operating loss

 

(532

)

(16,047

)

(4,621

)

Net interest and other (expense) income

 

(210

)

55

 

745

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

 

(742

)

(15,992

)

(3,876

)

Income tax benefit

 

(751

)

(6,301

)

(719

)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

9

 

(9,691

)

(3,157

)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

4,640

 

(210

)

326

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,649

 

$

(9,901

)

$

(2,831

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax

 

901

 

(1,463

)

1,331

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on investments available for sale, net of tax

 

49

 

(32

)

(30

)

Change in fair value of derivative instruments, net of tax

 

1,838

 

(1,464

)

255

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

7,437

 

$

(12,860

)

$

(1,275

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share from continuing operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.00

 

$

(0.66

)

$

(0.21

)

Diluted

 

$

0.00

 

$

(0.66

)

$

(0.21

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share including discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.31

 

$

(0.67

)

$

(0.19

)

Diluted

 

$

0.31

 

$

(0.67

)

$

(0.19

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

14,792

 

14,713

 

14,696

 

Diluted

 

14,837

 

14,713

 

14,696

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

36



 

STARTEK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

19,591

 

$

9,580

 

Investments

 

500

 

8,437

 

Trade accounts receivable, net

 

50,521

 

50,829

 

Income tax receivable

 

6,292

 

2,675

 

Deferred income tax assets

 

511

 

2,185

 

Prepaid expenses

 

5,979

 

3,273

 

Other current assets

 

2,012

 

681

 

Total current assets

 

85,406

 

77,660

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

58,045

 

59,608

 

Long-term deferred income tax assets

 

4,529

 

8,946

 

Other assets

 

1,088

 

650

 

Total assets

 

$

149,068

 

$

146,864

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

4,884

 

$

6,193

 

Derivative liability

 

 

2,323

 

Accrued liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued payroll

 

9,253

 

9,158

 

Accrued compensated absences

 

4,016

 

4,856

 

Accrued restructuring costs

 

1,317

 

995

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

1,897

 

2,317

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

3,295

 

Deferred revenue

 

1,019

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

1,470

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

1,117

 

954

 

Total current liabilities

 

24,973

 

30,091

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

3,199

 

Accrued restructuring charges

 

2,663

 

1,714

 

Deferred rent

 

4,144

 

4,757

 

Other liabilities

 

572

 

84

 

Total liabilities

 

32,352

 

39,845

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies