CCI Form 10-Q
 


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


     (Mark One) 
[X]      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006

or

[  ]      TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to _________

Commission file number:    000-27927 


Charter Communications, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

  Delaware
 
43-1857213
 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

12405 Powerscourt Drive
St. Louis, Missouri   63131
(Address of principal executive offices including zip code) 

(314) 965-0555
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
            Large accelerated filer o            Accelerated filer þ                 Non-accelerated filer o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes oNo þ 

Number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2006: 426,699,355
Number of shares of Class B common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2006: 50,000
 

 




Charter Communications, Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Period ended September 30, 2006

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page 
   
4
   
Financial Statements - Charter Communications, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
 
5
 
6
 
7
8
   
25
   
39
   
40
   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
42
   
42
   
53
   
54
   
55
   
56

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q is for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006. The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") allows us to "incorporate by reference" information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you directly to those documents. Information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this quarterly report. In addition, information that we file with the SEC in the future will automatically update and supersede information contained in this quarterly report. In this quarterly report, "we," "us" and "our" refer to Charter Communications, Inc., Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC and their subsidiaries.





CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:

This quarterly report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), regarding, among other things, our plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial including, without limitation, the forward-looking statements set forth in the "Results of Operations" and "Liquidity and Capital Resources" sections under Part I, Item 2. "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this quarterly report. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions including, without limitation, the factors described under "Risk Factors" under Part II, Item 1A. Many of the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "should," "planned," "will," "may," "intend," "estimated," "aim," "on track," "target," "opportunity" and "potential" among others. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make in this quarterly report are set forth in this quarterly report and in other reports or documents that we file from time to time with the SEC, and include, but are not limited to:
 
 
·
the availability, in general, of funds to meet interest payment obligations under our debt and to fund our operations and necessary capital expenditures, either through cash flows from operating activities, further borrowings or other sources and, in particular, our ability to be able to provide under the applicable debt instruments such funds (by dividend, investment or otherwise) to the applicable obligor of such debt;
 
·
our ability to comply with all covenants in our indentures and credit facilities, any violation of which would result in a violation of the applicable facility or indenture and could trigger a default of other obligations under cross-default provisions;
 
·
our ability to pay or refinance debt prior to or when it becomes due and/or to take advantage of market opportunities and market windows to refinance that debt through new issuances, exchange offers or otherwise, including restructuring our balance sheet and leverage position;
 
·
our ability to sustain and grow revenues and cash flows from operating activities by offering video, high-speed Internet, telephone and other services and to maintain and grow a stable customer base, particularly in the face of increasingly aggressive competition from other service providers;
 
·
our ability to obtain programming at reasonable prices or to pass programming cost increases on to our customers;
 
·
general business conditions, economic uncertainty or slowdown; and
 
·
the effects of governmental regulation, including but not limited to local franchise authorities, on our business.
 
All forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. We are under no duty or obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this quarterly report.

 

 
3


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.


Item 1. Financial Statements.




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Charter Communications, Inc.:
 
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Charter Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2006; the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005; and the related condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 27, 2006, except as to Note 4, which is as of August 8, 2006, which includes explanatory paragraphs regarding the adoption, effective September 30, 2004, of EITF Topic D-108, Use of the Residual Method to Value Acquired Assets Other than Goodwill, and effective January 1, 2003, of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.


/s/ KPMG LLP

St. Louis, Missouri
October 30, 2006

 
4

 
 
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

   
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
   
(Unaudited)
     
ASSETS
         
CURRENT ASSETS:
         
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
85
 
$
21
 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of
             
$17 and $17, respectively
   
186
   
214
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
90
   
92
 
Total current assets
   
361
   
327
 
               
INVESTMENT IN CABLE PROPERTIES:
             
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated
             
depreciation of $7,326 and $6,749, respectively
   
5,263
   
5,840
 
Franchises, net
   
9,221
   
9,826
 
Total investment in cable properties, net
   
14,484
   
15,666
 
               
OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS
   
353
   
438
 
               
Total assets
 
$
15,198
 
$
16,431
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
             
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
             
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
$
1,360
 
$
1,191
 
Total current liabilities
   
1,360
   
1,191
 
               
LONG-TERM DEBT
   
18,799
   
19,388
 
NOTE PAYABLE - RELATED PARTY
   
55
   
49
 
DEFERRED MANAGEMENT FEES - RELATED PARTY
   
14
   
14
 
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
   
602
   
517
 
MINORITY INTEREST
   
191
   
188
 
PREFERRED STOCK - REDEEMABLE; $.001 par value; 1 million
             
shares authorized; 36,713 shares issued and outstanding
   
4
   
4
 
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT:
             
Class A Common stock; $.001 par value; 1.75 billion shares authorized;
             
426,699,355 and 416,204,671 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
   
--
   
--
 
Class B Common stock; $.001 par value; 750 million
             
shares authorized; 50,000 shares issued and outstanding
   
--
   
--
 
Preferred stock; $.001 par value; 250 million shares
             
authorized; no non-redeemable shares issued and outstanding
   
--
   
--
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
5,309
   
5,241
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(11,140
)
 
(10,166
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
4
   
5
 
               
Total shareholders’ deficit
   
(5,827
)
 
(4,920
)
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit
 
$
15,198
 
$
16,431
 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
5


CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
Unaudited
 
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
                   
REVENUES
 
$
1,388
 
$
1,265
 
$
4,091
 
$
3,746
 
                           
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
                         
Operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
   
615
   
564
   
1,830
   
1,645
 
Selling, general and administrative
   
309
   
263
   
860
   
746
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
334
   
362
   
1,024
   
1,092
 
Asset impairment charges
   
60
   
--
   
159
   
39
 
Other operating expenses, net
   
4
   
22
   
14
   
28
 
                           
     
1,322
   
1,211
   
3,887
   
3,550
 
                           
Operating income from continuing operations
   
66
   
54
   
204
   
196
 
                           
OTHER INCOME AND (EXPENSES):
                         
Interest expense, net
   
(466
)
 
(462
)
 
(1,409
)
 
(1,333
)
Other income, net
   
131
   
504
   
121
   
553
 
                           
     
(335
)
 
42
   
(1,288
)
 
(780
)
                           
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
   
(269
)
 
96
   
(1,084
)
 
(584
)
                           
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
   
(64
)
 
(24
)
 
(124
)
 
(80
)
                           
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   
(333
)
 
72
   
(1,208
)
 
(664
)
                           
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX
   
200
   
4
   
234
   
33
 
                           
Net income (loss)
   
(133
)
 
76
   
(974
)
 
(631
)
                           
Dividends on preferred stock - redeemable
   
--
   
(1
)
 
--
   
(3
)
                           
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
  $
(133
)
$
75
  $
(974
)
$
(634
)
                           
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:
                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations, basic
 
$
(1.02
)
$
0.23
 
$
(3.77
)
$
(2.16
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations, diluted
 
$
(1.02
)
$
0.08
 
$
(3.77
)
$
(2.16
)
Net income (loss), basic
 
$
(0.41
)
$
0.24
 
$
(3.04
)
$
(2.06
)
Net income (loss), diluted
 
$
(0.41
)
$
0.09
 
$
(3.04
)
$
(2.06
)
                           
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic
   
326,910,632
   
316,214,740
   
320,680,698
   
307,761,930
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted
   
326,910,632
   
1,012,591,842
   
320,680,698
   
307,761,930
 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
6


CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
Unaudited

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
         
Net loss
 
$
(974
)
$
(631
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows from operating activities:
             
Depreciation and amortization
   
1,032
   
1,134
 
Asset impairment charges
   
159
   
39
 
Noncash interest expense
   
108
   
188
 
Deferred income taxes
   
123
   
71
 
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net
   
(198
)
 
5
 
Option compensation expense, net
   
10
   
11
 
Gain on derivative instruments and hedging activities, net
   
(8
)
 
(43
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
   
(101
)
 
(504
)
Other, net
   
(12
)
 
7
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions:
             
Accounts receivable
   
46
   
(3
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
23
   
85
 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
   
140
   
(241
)
               
Net cash flows from operating activities
   
348
   
118
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
             
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
   
(795
)
 
(815
)
Change in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures
   
4
   
36
 
Proceeds from sales of assets, including cable systems
   
988
   
38
 
Purchase of cable system
   
(42
)
 
--
 
Purchase of investments
   
--
   
(3
)
Proceeds from investments
   
42
   
17
 
Other, net
   
(1
)
 
(2
)
               
Net cash flows from investing activities
   
196
   
(729
)
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
             
Borrowings of long-term debt
   
5,970
   
897
 
Repayments of long-term debt
   
(6,846
)
 
(1,141
)
Proceeds from issuance of debt
   
440
   
294
 
Payments for debt and equity issuance costs
   
(44
)
 
(67
)
               
Net cash flows from financing activities
   
(480
)
 
(17
)
               
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
   
64
   
(628
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
   
21
   
650
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
 
$
85
 
$
22
 
               
CASH PAID FOR INTEREST
 
$
1,121
 
$
1,170
 
               
NONCASH TRANSACTIONS:
             
Issuance of debt by CCH I Holdings, LLC
 
$
--
 
$
2,423
 
Issuance of debt by CCH I, LLC
 
$
419
 
$
3,686
 
Issuance of debt by CCH II, LLC
 
$
410
 
$
--
 
Issuance of debt by Charter Communications Operating, LLC
 
$
37
 
$
333
 
Retirement of Charter Communications Holdings, LLC debt
 
$
(796
)
$
(7,000
)
Retirement of Renaissance Media Group LLC debt
 
$
(37
)
$
--
 
Issuance of Class A common stock
 
$
68
 
$
--
 
Retirement of convertible notes
 
$
(255
)
$
--
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
7

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
 
1.     Organization and Basis of Presentation
 
Charter Communications, Inc. ("Charter") is a holding company whose principal assets at September 30, 2006 are the 52% controlling common equity interest in Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC ("Charter Holdco") and "mirror" notes that are payable by Charter Holdco to Charter and have the same principal amount and terms as those of Charter’s convertible senior notes. Charter Holdco is the sole owner of CCHC, LLC ("CCHC"), which is the sole owner of Charter Communications Holdings, LLC ("Charter Holdings"). The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Charter, Charter Holdco, CCHC, Charter Holdings and all of their subsidiaries where the underlying operations reside, which are collectively referred to herein as the "Company." Charter has 100% voting control over Charter Holdco and had historically consolidated on that basis. Charter continues to consolidate Charter Holdco as a variable interest entity under Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation ("FIN") 46(R) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. Charter Holdco’s limited liability company agreement provides that so long as Charter’s Class B common stock retains its special voting rights, Charter will maintain a 100% voting interest in Charter Holdco. Voting control gives Charter full authority and control over the operations of Charter Holdco. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions among consolidated entities have been eliminated. The Company is a broadband communications company operating in the United States. The Company offers its customers traditional cable video programming (analog and digital video) as well as high-speed Internet services and, in some areas, advanced broadband services such as high definition television, video on demand, and telephone. The Company sells its cable video programming, high-speed Internet, telephone and advanced broadband services on a subscription basis. The Company also sells local advertising on satellite-delivered networks.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures typically included in Charter’s Annual Report on Form 10-K have been condensed or omitted for this quarterly report. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and are subject to review by regulatory authorities. However, in the opinion of management, such financial statements include all adjustments, which consist of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Areas involving significant judgments and estimates include capitalization of labor and overhead costs; depreciation and amortization costs; impairments of property, plant and equipment, franchises and goodwill; income taxes; and contingencies. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain 2005 amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2006 presentation, including discontinued operations as discussed in Note 3.

2.     Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company incurred net loss applicable to common stock of $133 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, and $974 million and $634 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company had net income applicable to common stock of $75 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The Company’s net cash flows from operating activities were $348 million and $118 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.


8

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)

Recent Financing Transactions

In January 2006, CCH II, LLC ("CCH II") and CCH II Capital Corp. issued $450 million in debt securities, the proceeds of which were provided to Charter Communications Operating, LLC ("Charter Operating"), which used such funds to reduce borrowings, but not commitments, under the revolving portion of its credit facilities.

In April 2006, Charter Operating completed a $6.85 billion refinancing of its credit facilities including a new $350 million revolving/term facility (which converts to a term loan no later than April 2007), a $5.0 billion term loan due in 2013 and certain amendments to the existing $1.5 billion revolving credit facility. In addition, the refinancing reduced margins on Eurodollar rate term loans to 2.625% from a weighted average of 3.15% previously and margins on base rate term loans to 1.625% from a weighted average of 2.15% previously. Concurrent with this refinancing, the CCO Holdings, LLC ("CCO Holdings") bridge loan was terminated.

In September 2006, Charter Holdings and its wholly owned subsidiaries, CCH I, LLC (“CCH I”) and CCH II, completed the exchange of approximately $797 million in total principal amount of outstanding debt securities of Charter Holdings. Holders of Charter Holdings notes due in 2009-2010 tendered $308 million principal amount of notes for $250 million principal amount of new 10.25% CCH II notes due 2013 and $37 million principal amount of 11% CCH I notes due 2015. Holders of Charter Holdings notes due 2011-2012 tendered $490 million principal amount of notes for $425 million principal amount of 11% CCH I notes due 2015. The Charter Holdings notes received in the exchanges were thereafter distributed to Charter Holdings and retired. Also in September 2006, CCHC and CCH II completed the exchange of $450 million principal amount of Charter’s outstanding 5.875% senior convertible notes due 2009 for $188 million in cash, 45 million shares of Charter’s Class A Common Stock and $146 million principal amount of 10.25% CCH II notes due 2010. The convertible notes received in the exchange are held by CCHC.

The Company has a significant level of debt. The Company's long-term financing as of September 30, 2006 consists of $5.1 billion of credit facility debt, $13.3 billion accreted value of high-yield notes and $407 million accreted value of convertible senior notes. For the remainder of 2006, none of the Company’s debt matures, and in 2007 and 2008, $130 million and $50 million mature, respectively. In 2009 and beyond, significant additional amounts will become due under the Company’s remaining long-term debt obligations.

The Company requires significant cash to fund debt service costs, capital expenditures and ongoing operations. The Company has historically funded these requirements through cash flows from operating activities, borrowings under its credit facilities, sales of assets, issuances of debt and equity securities and cash on hand. However, the mix of funding sources changes from period to period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company generated $348 million of net cash flows from operating activities, after paying cash interest of $1.1 billion. In addition, the Company received proceeds from the sale of assets of approximately $988 million and used approximately $795 million for purchases of property, plant and equipment. Finally, the Company had net cash flows used in financing activities of $480 million.

The Company expects that cash on hand, cash flows from operating activities, proceeds from sales of assets, and the amounts available under its credit facilities will be adequate to meet its cash needs through 2007. The Company believes that cash flows from operating activities and amounts available under the Company’s credit facilities may not be sufficient to fund the Company’s operations and satisfy its interest and principal repayment obligations in 2008, and will not be sufficient to fund such needs in 2009 and beyond. The Company continues to work with its financial advisors in its approach to addressing liquidity, debt maturities and its overall balance sheet leverage.

Debt Covenants

The Company’s ability to operate depends upon, among other things, its continued access to capital, including credit under the Charter Operating credit facilities. The Charter Operating credit facilities, along with the Company’s indentures, contain certain restrictive covenants, some of which require the Company to maintain specified financial ratios, and meet financial tests and to provide annual audited financial statements with an unqualified opinion from the
 
 
9

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
 
Company’s independent auditors. As of September 30, 2006, the Company is in compliance with the covenants under its indentures and credit facilities, and the Company expects to remain in compliance with those covenants for the next twelve months. As of September 30, 2006, the Company’s potential availability under its credit facilities totaled approximately $1.6 billion, although the actual availability at that time was only $673 million because of limits imposed by covenant restrictions. Continued access to the Company’s credit facilities is subject to the Company remaining in compliance with these covenants, including covenants tied to the Company’s operating performance. If any events of non-compliance occur, funding under the credit facilities may not be available and defaults on some or potentially all of the Company’s debt obligations could occur. An event of default under any of the Company’s debt instruments could result in the acceleration of its payment obligations under that debt and, under certain circumstances, in cross-defaults under its other debt obligations, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

Specific Limitations

Charter’s ability to make interest payments on its convertible senior notes, and, in 2009, to repay the outstanding principal of its convertible senior notes of $413 million, will depend on its ability to raise additional capital and/or on receipt of payments or distributions from Charter Holdco and its subsidiaries.  As of September 30, 2006, Charter Holdco was owed $3 million in intercompany loans from its subsidiaries and had $7 million in cash, which were available to pay interest and principal on Charter's convertible senior notes.  In addition, Charter has $75 million of U.S. government securities pledged as security for the semi-annual interest payments on Charter’s convertible senior notes scheduled in November 2006 and in 2007.  CCHC also holds $450 million of Charter’s convertible senior notes.  As a result, if CCHC continues to hold those notes, CCHC will receive interest payments on the convertible senior notes from the pledged government securities.  The cumulative amount of interest payments expected to be received by CCHC may be available to be distributed to pay interest on the outstanding $413 million of the convertible senior notes due in 2008 and May 2009, although CCHC may use those amounts for other purposes.

Distributions by Charter’s subsidiaries to a parent company (including Charter, Charter Holdco and CCHC) for payment of principal on parent company notes are restricted under the indentures governing the CIH notes, CCH I notes, CCH II notes, CCO Holdings notes, and Charter Operating notes unless there is no default under the applicable indenture and each applicable subsidiary’s leverage ratio test is met at the time of such distribution. For the quarter ended September 30, 2006, there was no default under any of these indentures. However, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries did not meet their applicable leverage ratio tests based on September 30, 2006 financial results. As a result, distributions from certain of the Company’s subsidiaries to their parent companies would have been restricted at such time and will continue to be restricted unless those tests are met. Distributions by Charter Operating for payment of principal on parent company notes are further restricted by the covenants in the credit facilities. 

Distributions by CIH, CCH I, CCH II, CCO Holdings and Charter Operating to a parent company for payment of parent company interest are permitted if there is no default under the aforementioned indentures.

The indentures governing the Charter Holdings notes permit Charter Holdings to make distributions to Charter Holdco for payment of interest or principal on the convertible senior notes, only if, after giving effect to the distribution, Charter Holdings can incur additional debt under the leverage ratio of 8.75 to 1.0, there is no default under Charter Holdings’ indentures, and other specified tests are met. For the quarter ended September 30, 2006, there was no default under Charter Holdings’ indentures and the other specified tests were met. However, Charter Holdings did not meet the leverage ratio test of 8.75 to 1.0 based on September 30, 2006 financial results. As a result, distributions from Charter Holdings to Charter or Charter Holdco would have been restricted at such time and will continue to be restricted unless that test is met. During periods in which distributions are restricted, the indentures governing the Charter Holdings notes permit Charter Holdings and its subsidiaries to make specified investments (that are not restricted payments) in Charter Holdco or Charter up to an amount determined by a formula, as long as there is no default under the indentures.  


10

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
 
 
3.     Sale of Assets
 
In 2006, the Company sold certain cable television systems serving a total of approximately 356,000 analog video customers in 1) West Virginia and Virginia to Cebridge Connections, Inc. (the “Cebridge Transaction”); 2) Illinois and Kentucky to Telecommunications Management, LLC, doing business as New Wave Communications (the “New Wave Transaction”) and 3) Nevada, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah to Orange Broadband Holding Company, LLC (the “Orange Transaction”) for a total sales price of approximately $971 million. The Company used the net proceeds from the asset sales to reduce borrowings, but not commitments, under the revolving portion of the Company’s credit facilities. These cable systems met the criteria for assets held for sale. As such, the assets were written down to fair value less estimated costs to sell resulting in asset impairment charges during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 of approximately $99 million related to the New Wave Transaction and the Orange Transaction. Also in the third quarter of 2006, the Company recorded asset impairment charges of $60 million related to other cable systems meeting the criteria of assets held for sale.

During the second quarter of 2006, the Company determined, based on changes in the Company’s organizational and cost structure, that its asset groupings for long lived asset accounting purposes are at the level of their individual market areas, which are at a level below the Company’s geographic clustering. As a result, the Company has determined that the West Virginia and Virginia cable systems comprise operations and cash flows that for financial reporting purposes meet the criteria for discontinued operations. Accordingly, the results of operations for the West Virginia and Virginia cable systems, including a gain of $200 million on the closing of the transaction, have been presented as discontinued operations, net of tax for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and all prior periods presented herein have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

Summarized consolidated financial information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 for the West Virginia and Virginia cable systems is as follows:


   
Three Months
Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
                   
Revenues
 
$
--
 
$
53
 
$
109
 
$
166
 
Income before income taxes
 
$
200
 
$
9
 
$
238
 
$
28
 
Income tax benefit (expense)
 
$
--
 
$
(5
)
$
(4
)
$
5
 
Net income
 
$
200
 
$
4
 
$
234
 
$
33
 
Earnings per common share, basic
 
$
0.61
 
$
0.01
 
$
0.73
 
$
0.11
 
Earnings per common share, diluted
 
$
0.61
 
$
--
 
$
0.73
 
$
0.11
 

In 2005, the Company closed the sale of certain cable systems in Texas, West Virginia and Nebraska representing a total of approximately 33,000 analog video customers. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, certain of those cable systems met the criteria for assets held for sale. As such, the assets were written down to fair value less estimated costs to sell resulting in asset impairment charges during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 of approximately $39 million.
 
4.     Franchises and Goodwill

Franchise rights represent the value attributed to agreements with local authorities that allow access to homes in cable service areas acquired through the purchase of cable systems. Management estimates the fair value of franchise rights at the date of acquisition and determines if the franchise has a finite life or an indefinite-life as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Franchises that qualify for indefinite-life treatment under SFAS No. 142 are tested for impairment annually each October 1 based on valuations, or more frequently as warranted by events or changes in circumstances. Franchises are aggregated into essentially inseparable asset groups to conduct the valuations. The asset groups generally represent geographical clustering of the 
 
11

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
 
Company’s cable systems into groups by which such systems are managed. Management believes such grouping represents the highest and best use of those assets.
 
As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, indefinite-lived and finite-lived intangible assets are presented in the following table:

   
September 30, 2006
 
December 31, 2005
 
   
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
                         
Franchises with indefinite lives
 
$
9,204
 
$
--
 
$
9,204
 
$
9,806
 
$
--
 
$
9,806
 
Goodwill
   
61
   
--
   
61
   
52
   
--
   
52
 
                                       
   
$
9,265
 
$
--
 
$
9,265
 
$
9,858
 
$
--
 
$
9,858
 
Finite-lived intangible assets:
                                     
Franchises with finite lives
 
$
23
 
$
6
 
$
17
 
$
27
 
$
7
 
$
20
 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the net carrying amount of indefinite-lived and finite-lived franchises was reduced by $455 million and $2 million, respectively, related to cable asset sales completed in the first and third quarter of 2006 and $147 million as a result of the asset impairment charges recorded related to these cable asset sales (see Note 3). Franchise amortization expense represents the amortization relating to franchises that did not qualify for indefinite-life treatment under SFAS No. 142, including costs associated with franchise renewals. Franchise amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was approximately $0 and $1 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 was approximately $1 million and $3 million, respectively. The Company expects that amortization expense on franchise assets will be approximately $2 million annually for each of the next five years. Actual amortization expense in future periods could differ from these estimates as a result of new intangible asset acquisitions or divestitures, changes in useful lives and other relevant factors.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the net carrying amount of goodwill increased $9 million as a result of the Company’s purchase of certain cable systems in Minnesota from Seren Innovations, Inc. in January 2006.

5.     Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005:

   
September 30,
2006
 
December 31,
2005
 
           
Accounts payable - trade
 
$
85
 
$
114
 
Accrued capital expenditures
   
77
   
73
 
Accrued expenses:
             
Interest
   
513
   
333
 
Programming costs
   
273
   
269
 
Franchise-related fees
   
58
   
67
 
Compensation
   
105
   
90
 
Other
   
249
   
245
 
               
   
$
1,360
 
$
1,191
 


12

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
 
 

 
6.     Long-Term Debt
 
Long-term debt consists of the following as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005:

   
September 30, 2006
 
December 31, 2005
 
   
Principal Amount
 
Accreted Value
 
Principal Amount
 
Accreted Value
 
Long-Term Debt
                         
Charter Communications, Inc.:
                         
4.750% convertible senior notes due 2006
 
$
--
 
$
--
 
$
20
 
$
20
 
5.875% convertible senior notes due 2009
   
413
   
407
   
863
   
843
 
Charter Communications Holdings, LLC:
                         
8.250% senior notes due 2007
   
105
   
105
   
105
   
105
 
8.625% senior notes due 2009
   
187
   
187
   
292
   
292
 
9.920% senior discount notes due 2011
   
63
   
63
   
198
   
198
 
10.000% senior notes due 2009
   
105
   
105
   
154
   
154
 
10.250% senior notes due 2010
   
32
   
32
   
49
   
49
 
11.750% senior discount notes due 2010
   
21
   
21
   
43
   
43
 
10.750% senior notes due 2009
   
71
   
71
   
131
   
131
 
11.125% senior notes due 2011
   
52
   
52
   
217
   
217
 
13.500% senior discount notes due 2011
   
62
   
62
   
94
   
94
 
9.625% senior notes due 2009
   
52
   
52
   
107
   
107
 
10.000% senior notes due 2011
   
71
   
71
   
137
   
136
 
11.750% senior discount notes due 2011
   
55
   
55
   
125
   
120
 
12.125% senior discount notes due 2012
   
91
   
88
   
113
   
100
 
CCH I Holdings, LLC:
                         
11.125% senior notes due 2014
   
151
   
151
   
151
   
151
 
9.920% senior discount notes due 2014
   
471
   
471
   
471
   
471
 
10.000% senior notes due 2014
   
299
   
299
   
299
   
299
 
11.750% senior discount notes due 2014
   
815
   
815
   
815
   
781
 
13.500% senior discount notes due 2014
   
581
   
581
   
581
   
578
 
12.125% senior discount notes due 2015
   
217
   
210
   
217
   
192
 
CCH I, LLC:
                         
11.000% senior notes due 2015
   
3,987
   
4,094
   
3,525
   
3,683
 
CCH II, LLC:
                         
10.250% senior notes due 2010
   
2,198
   
2,190
   
1,601
   
1,601
 
10.250% senior notes due 2013
   
250
   
262
   
--
   
--
 
CCO Holdings, LLC:
                         
8¾% senior notes due 2013
   
800
   
795
   
800
   
794
 
Senior floating notes due 2010
   
550
   
550
   
550
   
550
 
Charter Communications Operating, LLC:
                         
8.000% senior second lien notes due 2012
   
1,100
   
1,100
   
1,100
   
1,100
 
8 3/8% senior second lien notes due 2014
   
770
   
770
   
733
   
733
 
Renaissance Media Group LLC:
                         
10.000% senior discount notes due 2008
   
--
   
--
   
114
   
115
 
Credit Facilities
                         
Charter Operating
   
5,140
   
5,140
   
5,731
   
5,731
 
   
$
18,709
 
$
18,799
 
$
19,336
 
$
19,388
 

 The accreted values presented above generally represent the principal amount of the notes less the original issue discount at the time of sale plus the accretion to the balance sheet date except as follows. Certain of the CIH notes,
 
13

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
 
 
CCH I notes and CCH II notes issued in exchange for Charter Holdings notes and Charter convertible notes in 2005 and 2006 are recorded for financial reporting purposes at values different from the current accreted value for legal purposes and notes indenture purposes (the amount that is currently payable if the debt becomes immediately due). As of September 30, 2006, the accreted value of the Company’s debt for legal purposes and notes indenture purposes is approximately $18.5 billion.

In January 2006, CCH II and CCH II Capital Corp. issued $450 million in debt securities, the proceeds of which were provided, directly or indirectly, to Charter Operating, which used such funds to reduce borrowings, but not commitments, under the revolving portion of its credit facilities.

In March 2006, the Company exchanged $37 million of Renaissance Media Group LLC 10% senior discount notes due 2008 for $37 million principal amount of new Charter Operating 8 3/8% senior second-lien notes due 2014 issued in a private transaction. The terms and conditions of the new Charter Operating 8 3/8% senior second-lien notes due 2014 are identical to Charter Operating’s currently outstanding 8 3/8% senior second-lien notes due 2014. In June 2006, the Company retired the remaining $77 million principal amount of Renaissance Media Group LLC’s 10% senior discount notes due 2008.

In April 2006, Charter Operating completed a $6.85 billion refinancing of its credit facilities including a new $350 million revolving/term facility (which converts to a term loan no later than April 2007), a $5.0 billion term loan due in 2013 and certain amendments to the existing $1.5 billion revolving credit facility. In addition, the refinancing reduced margins on Eurodollar rate term loans to 2.625% from a weighted average of 3.15% previously and margins on base rate term loans to 1.625% from a weighted average of 2.15% previously. Concurrent with this refinancing, the CCO Holdings bridge loan was terminated.

In June 2006, the Company retired the remaining $20 million principal amount of Charter’s 4.75% convertible senior notes due 2006.

In September 2006, Charter Holdings, CCH I and CCH II, completed the exchange of approximately $797 million in total principal amount of outstanding debt securities of Charter Holdings for $250 million principal amount of new 10.25% CCH II notes due 2013 and $462 million principal amount of 11% CCH I notes due 2015. The Charter Holdings notes received in the exchange were thereafter distributed to Charter Holdings and cancelled.

Also in September 2006, CCHC and CCH II completed the exchange of $450 million principal amount of Charter’s outstanding 5.875% senior convertible notes due 2009 for $188 million in cash, 45 million shares of Charter’s Class A common stock valued at $68 million and $146 million principal amount of 10.25% CCH II notes due 2010. The convertible notes received in the exchange are held by CCHC.

7.     Minority Interest and Equity Interest of Charter Holdco

Charter is a holding company whose primary assets are a controlling equity interest in Charter Holdco, the indirect owner of the Company’s cable systems, and $863 million at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 of mirror notes that are payable by Charter Holdco to Charter and have the same principal amount and terms as those of Charter’s convertible senior notes. Minority interest on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 primarily represents preferred membership interests in CC VIII, LLC ("CC VIII"), an indirect subsidiary of Charter Holdco, of $191 million and $188 million, respectively. As more fully described in Note 20, this preferred interest is held by Mr. Allen, Charter’s Chairman and controlling shareholder, and CCH I. Approximately 5.6% of CC VIII’s income is allocated to minority interest.

8.     Share Lending Agreement

Charter issued 94.9 million and 22.0 million shares of Class A common stock during 2005 and the nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, in public offerings. The shares were issued pursuant to the share lending agreement, pursuant to which Charter had previously agreed to loan up to 150 million shares to Citigroup Global
 
14

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
 
Markets Limited ("CGML"). Because less than the full 150 million shares covered by the share lending agreement were sold in offerings through September 30, 2006, Charter is obligated until November 2006 to issue, at CGML’s request, up to an additional 33.1 million loaned shares in subsequent registered public offerings pursuant to the share lending agreement. 
 
These offerings of Charter’s Class A common stock were conducted to facilitate transactions by which investors in Charter’s 5.875% convertible senior notes due 2009, issued on November 22, 2004, hedged their investments in the convertible senior notes. Charter did not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of this Class A common stock. However, under the share lending agreement, Charter received a loan fee of $.001 for each share that it lends to CGML. As of September 30, 2006, 57.4 million shares had been returned under the share lending agreement.

The issuance of up to a total of 150 million shares of common stock (of which 116.9 million were issued in 2005 and 2006) pursuant to this share lending agreement is essentially analogous to a sale of shares coupled with a forward contract for the reacquisition of the shares at a future date. An instrument that requires physical settlement by repurchase of a fixed number of shares in exchange for cash is considered a forward purchase instrument. While the share lending agreement does not require a cash payment upon return of the shares, physical settlement is required (i.e., the shares borrowed must be returned at the end of the arrangement). The fair value of the 59.5 million loaned shares outstanding is approximately $90 million as of September 30, 2006. However, the net effect on shareholders’ deficit of the shares lent pursuant to the share lending agreement, which includes Charter’s requirement to lend the shares and the counterparties’ requirement to return the shares, is de minimis and represents the cash received upon lending of the shares and is equal to the par value of the common stock to be issued.

The 59.5 million shares issued through September 30, 2006 and still outstanding pursuant to the share lending agreement are required to be returned, in accordance with the contractual arrangement, and are treated in basic and diluted earnings per share as if they were already returned and retired. Consequently, there is no impact of the shares of common stock lent under the share lending agreement in the earnings per share calculation.
 
9.     Comprehensive Loss
 
Certain marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale and reported at market value with unrealized gains and losses recorded as accumulated other comprehensive loss on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, the Company reports changes in the fair value of interest rate agreements designated as hedging the variability of cash flows associated with floating-rate debt obligations, that meet the effectiveness criteria of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, in accumulated other comprehensive loss, after giving effect to the minority interest share of such gains and losses. Comprehensive loss for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $134 million and was $975 million and $627 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Comprehensive income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was $77 million.
 
10.     Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
The Company uses interest rate risk management derivative instruments, such as interest rate swap agreements and interest rate collar agreements (collectively referred to herein as interest rate agreements) to manage its interest costs. The Company’s policy is to manage interest costs using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. Using interest rate swap agreements, the Company has agreed to exchange, at specified intervals through 2007, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. Interest rate collar agreements are used to limit the Company’s exposure to and benefits from interest rate fluctuations on variable rate debt to within a certain range of rates.

The Company does not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading purposes. The Company does, however, have certain interest rate derivative instruments that have been designated as cash flow hedging instruments. Such instruments effectively convert variable interest payments on certain debt instruments into fixed payments. For qualifying hedges, SFAS No. 133 allows derivative gains and losses to offset related results on hedged items in the
 
15

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
 
consolidated statement of operations. The Company has formally documented, designated and assessed the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, other income, net includes gains of $0 and $1 million, respectively, and for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, other income, net includes gains of $2 million which represent cash flow hedge ineffectiveness on interest rate hedge agreements arising from differences between the critical terms of the agreements and the related hedged obligations. Changes in the fair value of interest rate agreements designated as hedging instruments of the variability of cash flows associated with floating-rate debt obligations that meet the effectiveness criteria of SFAS No. 133 are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss. For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, a loss of $1 million and a gain of $5 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, a loss of $1 million and a gain of $14 million, respectively, related to derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss and minority interest. The amounts are subsequently reclassified into interest expense as a yield adjustment in the same period in which the related interest on the floating-rate debt obligations affects earnings (losses).

Certain interest rate derivative instruments are not designated as hedges as they do not meet the effectiveness criteria specified by SFAS No. 133. However, management believes such instruments are closely correlated with the respective debt, thus managing associated risk. Interest rate derivative instruments not designated as hedges are marked to fair value, with the impact recorded as other income in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, other income, net includes losses of $3 million and gains of $16 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, other income, net includes gains of $6 million and $41 million, respectively, for interest rate derivative instruments not designated as hedges.

As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company had outstanding $1.7 billion and $1.8 billion and $20 million and $20 million, respectively, in notional amounts of interest rate swaps and collars, respectively. The notional amounts of interest rate instruments do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, thus, are not a measure of exposure to credit loss. The amounts exchanged are determined by reference to the notional amount and the other terms of the contracts.

Certain provisions of the Company’s 5.875% convertible senior notes due 2009 are considered embedded derivatives for accounting purposes and are required to be accounted for separately from the convertible senior notes. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, these derivatives are marked to market with gains or losses recorded in interest expense on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company recognized $0 and a loss of $1 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company recognized gains of $2 million and $26 million, respectively. The gains resulted in a decrease in interest expense related to these derivatives and losses resulted in an increase in interest expense. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, $1 million and $1 million, respectively, is recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses relating to the short-term portion of these derivatives and $0 and $1 million, respectively, is recorded in other long-term liabilities related to the long-term portion.


16

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)

11.     Revenues

Revenues consist of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005:

   
Three Months
Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
                   
Video
 
$
836
 
$
811
 
$
2,520
 
$
2,434
 
High-speed Internet
   
267
   
222
   
773
   
647
 
Telephone
   
37
   
9
   
86
   
23
 
Advertising sales
   
81
   
72
   
228
   
207
 
Commercial
   
78
   
68
   
227
   
196
 
Other
   
89
   
83
   
257
   
239
 
                           
   
$
1,388
 
$
1,265
 
$
4,091
 
$
3,746
 
 
12.     Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses consist of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005:

   
Three Months
Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
                   
Programming
 
$
371
 
$
343
 
$
1,126
 
$
1,021
 
Service
   
216
   
196
   
624
   
552
 
Advertising sales
   
28
   
25
   
80
   
72
 
                           
   
$
615
 
$
564
 
$
1,830
 
$
1,645
 

13.     Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005:

   
Three Months
Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
                   
General and administrative
 
$
253
 
$
226
 
$
724
 
$
644
 
Marketing
   
56
   
37
   
136
   
102
 
                           
   
$
309
 
$
263
 
$
860
 
$
746
 

Components of selling expense are included in general and administrative and marketing expense.


17

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)

14.     Other Operating Expenses, Net

Other operating expenses, net consist of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005:

   
Three Months
Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
                   
Loss on sale of assets, net
 
$
2
 
$
1
 
$
2
 
$
5
 
Hurricane asset retirement loss
   
--
   
19
   
--
   
19
 
Special charges, net
   
2
   
2
   
12
   
4
 
                           
   
$
4
 
$
22
 
$
14
 
$
28
 

Special charges, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 primarily represent severance associated with the closing of call centers and divisional restructuring. Special charges, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 primarily represent severance costs as a result of reducing workforce, consolidating administrative offices and executive severance.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, hurricane asset retirement loss represents the write off of $19 million of the Company’s plants’ net book value as a result of significant plant damage suffered by certain of the Company’s cable systems in Louisiana as a result of hurricanes Katrina and Rita.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, special charges, net were offset by approximately $2 million related to an agreed upon discount in respect of the portion of settlement consideration payable under the settlement terms of class action lawsuits.
 
15.     Other Income, Net

Other income, net consists of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005:

   
Three Months
Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006
 
2005
 
                   
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments and
hedging activities, net
 
$
(3
)
$
17
 
$
8
 
$
43
 
Gain on extinguishment of debt
   
128
   
490
   
101
   
498
 
Minority interest
   
(2
)
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
 
(9
)
Gain on investments
   
8
   
--
   
12
   
21
 
Other, net
   
--
   
--
   
3
   
--
 
                           
   
$
131
 
$
504
 
$
121
 
$
553
 

Gain on extinguishment of debt

The exchange in September 2006 between Charter Holdings and CCH I and CCH II resulted in a gain on extinguishment of debt for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 of approximately $108 million. The exchange in September 2006 between Charter and CCHC and CCH II resulted in a gain on extinguishment of debt for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 of approximately $20 million. See Note 6.
 
 
18

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)

 
The Charter Operating refinancing in April 2006 resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 of approximately $27 million. See Note 6.

In September 2005, Charter Holdings and its wholly owned subsidiaries, CCH I and CIH, completed the exchange of approximately $6.8 billion total principal amount of outstanding debt securities of Charter Holdings for $3.5 billion principal amount of new 11% CCH I senior secured notes due 2015. Holders of Charter Holdings notes due 2011 and 2012 exchanged $845 million principal amount of notes for $662 million and $2.5 billion principal amount of various series of new CIH notes. The exchanges resulted in a net gain on extinguishment of debt for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 of approximately $490 million.

In March and June 2005, Charter Operating consummated exchange transactions with a small number of institutional holders of Charter Holdings 8.25% senior notes due 2007 pursuant to which Charter Operating issued, in private placements, approximately $333 million principal amount of new notes with terms identical to Charter Operating's 8.375% senior second lien notes due 2014 in exchange for approximately $346 million of the Charter Holdings 8.25% senior notes due 2007. The exchanges resulted in a gain on extinguishment of debt of approximately $10 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company repurchased in private transactions from a small number of institutional holders, a total of $131 million principal amount of its 4.75% convertible senior notes due 2006. These transactions resulted in a net gain on extinguishment of debt of approximately $4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.

In March 2005, Charter’s subsidiary, CC V Holdings, LLC, redeemed all of its 11.875% notes due 2008, at 103.958% of principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. The total cost of redemption was approximately $122 million and was funded through borrowings under the Charter Operating credit facilities. The redemption resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 of approximately $5 million.

Gain on investments

Gain on investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 represents gains realized on the sale of investments. Gain on investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 primarily represents a gain realized on an exchange of the Company’s interest in an equity investee for an investment in a larger enterprise.
 
16.     Income Taxes
 
All operations are held through Charter Holdco and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Charter Holdco and the majority of its subsidiaries are limited liability companies that are not subject to income tax. However, certain of these subsidiaries are corporations and are subject to income tax. All of the taxable income, gains, losses, deductions and credits of Charter Holdco are passed through to its members: Charter, Charter Investment, Inc. (“CII”) and Vulcan Cable III Inc. ("Vulcan Cable"). Charter is responsible for its share of taxable income or loss of Charter Holdco allocated to Charter in accordance with the Charter Holdco limited liability company agreement (the "LLC Agreement") and partnership tax rules and regulations.

As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company had net deferred income tax liabilities of approximately $435 million and $325 million, respectively. Approximately $199 million and $212 million of the deferred tax liabilities recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, relate to certain indirect subsidiaries of Charter Holdco, which file separate income tax returns.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company recorded $64 million and $128 million of income tax expense, respectively. Income tax expense of $0 and $4 million was associated with discontinued operations for the same periods. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company
 
 
19

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
 
recorded $29 million and $75 million of income tax expense, respectively. Income tax expense of $5 million and income tax benefit of $5 million was associated with discontinued operations for the same periods. Income tax expense is recognized through increases in the deferred tax liabilities related to Charter’s investment in Charter Holdco, as well as current federal and state income tax expense and increases to the deferred tax liabilities of certain of Charter’s indirect corporate subsidiaries.

Increases in the deferred tax liabilities related to Charter’s investment in Charter Holdco occurred as a result of cable asset sales. Income tax expense was offset by deferred tax benefits of $9 million and $30 million related to asset impairment charges recorded in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. Additionally, income tax expense was offset by deferred tax benefits of $6 million related to asset impairment charges recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2005.

The Company recorded an additional deferred tax asset of approximately $25 million and $337 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, relating to net operating loss carryforwards, but recorded a valuation allowance with respect to this amount because of the uncertainty of the ability to realize a benefit from the Company’s carryforwards in the future. The Company has deferred tax assets of approximately $4.5 billion and $4.2 billion as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, which primarily relate to financial and tax losses allocated to Charter from Charter Holdco. The deferred tax assets include approximately $2.6 billion and $2.4 billion of tax net operating loss carryforwards as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively (generally expiring in years 2007 through 2026), of Charter and its indirect corporate subsidiaries. Valuation allowances of $4.0 billion and $3.7 billion as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, exist with respect to these deferred tax assets.

Realization of any benefit from the Company’s tax net operating losses is dependent on: (1) Charter and its indirect corporate subsidiaries’ ability to generate future taxable income and (2) the absence of certain future deemed "ownership changes" of Charter's common stock. An "ownership change" as defined in the applicable federal income tax rules, would place significant limitations, on an annual basis, on the use of such net operating losses to offset any future taxable income the Company may generate. Such limitations, in conjunction with the net operating loss expiration provisions, could effectively eliminate the Company’s ability to use a substantial portion of its net operating losses to offset any future taxable income. Future transactions and the timing of such transactions could cause an ownership change. Such transactions include additional issuances of common stock by the Company (including but not limited to the issuance of up to a total of 150 million shares of common stock (of which 116.9 million were issued September 30, 2006) under the share lending agreement), the issuance of shares of common stock upon future conversion of Charter’s convertible senior notes, reacquisition of the borrowed shares by Charter (of which 57.4 million were returned through September 30, 2006), or acquisitions or sales of shares by certain holders of Charter’s shares, including persons who have held, currently hold, or accumulate in the future five percent or more of Charter’s outstanding stock (including upon an exchange by Mr. Allen or his affiliates, directly or indirectly, of membership units of Charter Holdco into CCI common stock). Many of the foregoing transactions are beyond management’s control.

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. Because of the uncertainties in projecting future taxable income of Charter Holdco, valuation allowances have been established except for deferred benefits available to offset certain deferred tax liabilities.

Charter Holdco is currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the tax years ending December 31, 2003 and 2002. In addition, one of the Company’s indirect corporate subsidiaries is under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the tax year ended December 31, 2004. The Company’s results (excluding Charter and the indirect corporate subsidiaries, with the exception of the indirect corporate subsidiary under examination) for these years are subject to this examination. Management does not expect the results of this examination to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial condition or results of operations.


20

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)

17.     Contingencies
 
The Company is a defendant or co-defendant in several unrelated lawsuits claiming infringement of various patents relating to various aspects of its businesses. Other industry participants are also defendants in certain of these cases, and, in many cases, the Company expects that any potential liability would be the responsibility of its equipment vendors pursuant to applicable contractual indemnification provisions. In the event that a court ultimately determines that the Company infringes on any intellectual property rights, it may be subject to substantial damages and/or an injunction that could require the Company or its vendors to modify certain products and services the Company offers to its subscribers. While the Company believes the lawsuits are without merit and intends to defend the actions vigorously, the lawsuits could be material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations of any one period, and no assurance can be given that any adverse outcome would not be material to the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Charter is a party to other lawsuits and claims that arise in the ordinary course of conducting its business. The ultimate outcome of these other legal matters pending against the Company or its subsidiaries cannot be predicted, and although such lawsuits and claims are not expected individually to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity, such lawsuits could have, in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

18.     Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is based on the average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is based on the average number of shares used for the basic earnings per share calculation, adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock, convertible debt, convertible redeemable preferred stock and exchangeable membership units. Basic loss per share equals diluted loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.

   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
 
   
 
Earnings
 
Earnings from Continuing Operations
 
 
Shares
 
Earnings Per Share
 
Earnings Per Share from Continuing Operations
 
                       
Basic earnings per share
 
$
75
 
$
71
   
316,214,740
 
$
0.24
 
$
0.23
 
                                 
Effect of restricted stock
   
--
   
--
   
840,112
   
--
   
--
 
Effect of Charter Investment Class B Common Stock
   
--
   
--
   
222,818,858
   
(0.10
)
 
(0.10
)
Effect of Vulcan Cable III Inc. Class B Common Stock
   
--
   
--
   
116,313,173
   
(0.02
)
 
(0.02
)
Effect of 5.875% convertible senior notes due 2009
   
13
   
13
   
356,404,959
   
(0.03
)
 
(0.03
)
                                 
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
88
 
$
84
   
1,012,591,842
 
$
0.09
 
$
0.08
 

The effect of restricted stock represents the shares resulting from the vesting of nonvested restricted stock, calculated using the treasury stock method. Charter Investment Class B common stock and Vulcan Cable III Inc. Class B common stock represent membership units in Charter Holdco, held by entities controlled by Mr. Allen, that are exchangeable at any time on a one-for-one basis for shares of Charter Class B common stock, which are in turn convertible on a one-for-one basis into shares of Charter Class A common stock. The 5.875% convertible senior notes due 2009 represent the shares resulting from the assumed conversion of the notes into shares of Charter’s Class A common stock.

All options to purchase common stock, which were outstanding during the three months ended September 30, 2005, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares or they were otherwise antidilutive. Charter’s 4.75% convertible senior notes, Charter’s series A convertible redeemable preferred stock and all of the outstanding exchangeable membership
 
 
21

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
 
units in Charter’s indirect subsidiary, CC VIII, LLC, also were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of the conversions would have been antidilutive.

The 27.2 million shares issued as of September 30, 2005 pursuant to the share lending agreement are required to be returned, in accordance with the contractual arrangement, and are treated in basic and diluted earnings per share as if they were already returned and retired. Consequently, there is no impact of the shares of common stock lent under the share lending agreement in the earnings per share calculation.
 
19.     Stock Compensation Plans
 
The Company has stock option plans (the “Plans”) which provide for the grant of non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights, performance units and performance shares, share awards, phantom stock and/or shares of restricted stock (not to exceed 20,000,000 shares of Charter Class A common stock), as each term is defined in the Plans. Employees, officers, consultants and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to receive grants under the Plans. Options granted generally vest over four to five years from the grant date, with 25% generally vesting on the anniversary of the grant date and ratably thereafter. Generally, options expire 10 years from the grant date. The Plans allow for the issuance of up to a total of 90,000,000 shares of Charter Class A common stock (or units convertible into Charter Class A common stock).

The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following weighted average assumptions were used for grants during the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively: risk-free interest rates of 4.9% and 4.2%; expected volatility of 72.9% and 68.5%; and expected lives of 6.25 years and 4.5 years, respectively. The following weighted average assumptions were used for grants during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively: risk-free interest rates of 4.7% and 4.0%; expected volatility of 86.3% and 69.9%; and expected lives of 6.25 years and 4.5 years, respectively. The valuations assume no dividends are paid. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company granted 0.6 million and 5.5 million stock options, respectively, with a weighted average exercise price of $1.18 and $1.08, respectively. As of September 30, 2006, the Company had 27.5 million and 11.6 million options outstanding and exercisable, respectively, with weighted average exercise prices of $3.81 and $6.44, respectively, and weighted average remaining contractual lives of 8 years and 6 years, respectively.

On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted revised SFAS No. 123, Share - Based payment, which addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which a company receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of that company or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the company’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. Because the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 on January 1, 2003, the revised standard did not have a material impact on its financial statements. The Company recorded $3 million and $3 million of option compensation expense which is included in general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $10 million and $11 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

In February 2006, the Compensation and Benefits Committee of Charter’s Board of Directors approved a modification to the financial performance measures under Charter's Long-Term Incentive Program ("LTIP") required to be met for the performance shares to vest. After the modification, management believes that approximately 2.5 million of the performance shares are likely to vest. As such, expense of approximately $3 million will be amortized over the remaining two year service period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, Charter granted an additional 8.7 million performance shares under the LTIP. The impact of such grant and the modification of the 2005 awards was $3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
 
20.     Related Party Transactions
 
The following sets forth certain transactions in which the Company and the directors, executive officers and affiliates of the Company are involved. Unless otherwise disclosed, management believes that each of the transactions

22

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
 
described below was on terms no less favorable to the Company than could have been obtained from independent third parties.
 
CC VIII, LLC

As part of the acquisition of the cable systems owned by Bresnan Communications Company Limited Partnership in February 2000, CC VIII, Charter’s indirect limited liability company subsidiary, issued, after adjustments, 24,273,943 Class A preferred membership units (collectively, the "CC VIII interest") with an initial value and an initial capital account of approximately $630 million to certain sellers affiliated with AT&T Broadband, subsequently owned by Comcast Corporation (the "Comcast sellers"). Mr. Allen granted the Comcast sellers the right to sell to him the CC VIII interest for approximately $630 million plus 4.5% interest annually from February 2000 (the "Comcast put right"). In April 2002, the Comcast sellers exercised the Comcast put right in full, and this transaction was consummated on June 6, 2003. Accordingly, Mr. Allen became the holder of the CC VIII interest, indirectly through an affiliate. In the event of a liquidation of CC VIII, the owners of the CC VIII interest would be entitled to a priority distribution with respect to a 2% priority return (which will continue to accrete). Any remaining distributions in liquidation would be distributed to CC V Holdings, LLC (“CC V”) and the owners of the CC VIII interest in proportion to their capital accounts (which would have equaled the initial capital account of the Comcast sellers of approximately $630 million, increased or decreased by Mr. Allen's pro rata share of CC VIII’s profits or losses (as computed for capital account purposes) after June 6, 2003). 

An issue arose as to whether the documentation for the Bresnan transaction was correct and complete with regard to the ultimate ownership of the CC VIII interest following consummation of the Comcast put right. Thereafter, the board of directors of Charter formed a Special Committee of independent directors to investigate the matter and take any other appropriate action on behalf of Charter with respect to this matter. After conducting an investigation of the relevant facts and circumstances, the Special Committee determined that a "scrivener’s error" had occurred in February 2000 in connection with the preparation of the last-minute revisions to the Bresnan transaction documents and that, as a result, Charter should seek the reformation of the Charter Holdco limited liability company agreement, or alternative relief, in order to restore and ensure the obligation that the CC VIII interest be automatically exchanged for Charter Holdco units.

As of October 31, 2005, Mr. Allen, the Special Committee, Charter, Charter Holdco and certain of their affiliates, agreed to settle the dispute, and execute certain permanent and irrevocable releases pursuant to the Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release agreement dated October 31, 2005 (the "Settlement"). Pursuant to the Settlement, CII has retained 30% of its CC VIII interest (the "Remaining Interests"). The Remaining Interests are subject to certain transfer restrictions, including requirements that the Remaining Interests participate in a sale with other holders or that allow other holders to participate in a sale of the Remaining Interests, as detailed in the revised CC VIII Limited Liability Company Agreement. CII transferred the other 70% of the CC VIII interest directly and indirectly, through Charter Holdco, to a newly formed entity, CCHC (a direct subsidiary of Charter Holdco and the direct parent of Charter Holdings). Of the 70% of the CC VIII interest, 7.4% has been transferred by CII to CCHC for a subordinated exchangeable note with an initial accreted value of $48 million, accreting at 14% per annum, compounded quarterly, with a 15-year maturity (the "Note"). The remaining 62.6% has been transferred by CII to Charter Holdco, in accordance with the terms of the settlement for no additional monetary consideration. Charter Holdco contributed the 62.6% interest to CCHC.

As part of the Settlement, CC VIII issued approximately 49 million additional Class B units to CC V in consideration for prior capital contributions to CC VIII by CC V, with respect to transactions that were unrelated to the dispute in connection with CII’s membership units in CC VIII. As a result, Mr. Allen’s pro rata share of the profits and losses of CC VIII attributable to the Remaining Interests is approximately 5.6%.

The Note is exchangeable, at CII’s option, at any time, for Charter Holdco Class A Common units at a rate equal to the then accreted value, divided by $2.00 (the "Exchange Rate"). Customary anti-dilution protections have been provided that could cause future changes to the Exchange Rate. Additionally, the Charter Holdco Class A Common units received will be exchangeable by the holder into Charter common stock in accordance with existing agreements
 
23

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
 
between CII, Charter and certain other parties signatory thereto. Beginning February 28, 2009, if the closing price of Charter common stock is at or above the Exchange Rate for a certain period of time as specified in the Exchange Agreement, Charter Holdco may require the exchange of the Note for Charter Holdco Class A Common units at the Exchange Rate. 
 
CCHC has the right to redeem the Note under certain circumstances, for cash in an amount equal to the then accreted value. Such amount, if redeemed prior to February 28, 2009, would also include a make whole provision up to the accreted value through February 28, 2009. CCHC must redeem the Note at its maturity for cash in an amount equal to the initial stated value plus the accreted return through maturity.

As part of the debt exchange in September 2006 described in Note 6, CCHC contributed the CC VIII interest in the Class A preferred equity interests of CC VIII to CCH I. The CC VIII interest was pledged as security for all CCH I notes. The CC VIII preferred interests are entitled to a 2% accreting priority return on the priority capital.
 
21.     Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which provides criteria for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions. A tax benefit from an uncertain position may be recognized only if it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable based on its technical merits. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and the Company will adopt FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. The Company is currently assessing the impact of FIN 48 on its financial statements.


24


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

General

Charter Communications, Inc. ("Charter") is a holding company whose principal assets as of September 30, 2006 are a 52% controlling common equity interest in Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC ("Charter Holdco") and "mirror" notes that are payable by Charter Holdco to Charter and have the same principal amount and terms as Charter’s convertible senior notes. "We," "us" and "our" refer to Charter and its subsidiaries.

We are a broadband communications company operating in the United States. We offer our customers traditional cable video programming (analog and digital video) as well as high-speed Internet services and, in some areas, advanced broadband services such as high definition television, video on demand, telephone and interactive television. We sell our cable video programming, high-speed Internet, telephone and advanced broadband services on a subscription basis.

The following table summarizes our customer statistics for analog and digital video, residential high-speed Internet and residential telephone as of September 30, 2006 and 2005:

   
Approximate as of
 
   
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
   
2006 (a)
 
2005 (a)
 
           
Video Cable Services:
             
Analog Video:
             
Residential (non-bulk) analog video customers (b)
   
5,216,900
   
5,636,100
 
Multi-dwelling (bulk) and commercial unit customers (c)
   
259,700
   
270,200
 
Total analog video customers (b)(c)
   
5,476,600
   
5,906,300
 
               
Digital Video:
             
Digital video customers (d)
   
2,767,900
   
2,749,400
 
               
Non-Video Cable Services:
             
Residential high-speed Internet customers (e)
   
2,343,200
   
2,120,000
 
Residential telephone customers (f)
   
339,600
   
89,900
 

After giving effect to the acquisition of cable systems in January 2006 and the sales of certain non-strategic cable systems in the third quarter of 2006, September 30, 2005 analog video customers, digital video customers, high-speed Internet customers and telephone customers would have been 5,523,500, 2,588,700, 2,023,900 and 104,700, respectively.

 
(a)
"Customers" include all persons our corporate billing records show as receiving service (regardless of their payment status), except for complimentary accounts (such as our employees). At September 30, 2006 and 2005, "customers" include approximately 51,200 and 49,300 persons whose accounts were over 60 days past due in payment, approximately 11,300 and 9,900 persons whose accounts were over 90 days past due in payment, and approximately 6,200 and 6,000 of which were over 120 days past due in payment, respectively.

(b)  
"Analog video customers" include all customers who receive video services (including those who also purchase high-speed Internet and telephone services) but excludes approximately 289,700 and 261,800 customers at September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, who receive high-speed Internet service only or telephone service only and who are only counted as high-speed Internet customers or telephone customers.

 
(c)
Included within "analog video customers" are those in commercial and multi-dwelling structures, which are calculated on an equivalent bulk unit ("EBU") basis. EBU is calculated for a system by dividing the bulk price charged to accounts in an area by the most prevalent price charged to non-bulk residential customers in that market for the comparable tier of service. The EBU method of estimating analog video customers is consistent with the methodology used in determining costs paid to programmers and has been consistently applied year over year. As we increase our effective analog prices to residential customers without a
 
 
25


 
    corresponding increase in the prices charged to commercial service or multi-dwelling customers, our EBU count will decline even if there is no real loss in commercial service or multi-dwelling customers.
     
 
(d)
"Digital video customers" include all households that have one or more digital set-top terminals. Included in "digital video customers" on September 30, 2006 and 2005 are approximately 6,700 and 8,900 customers, respectively, that receive digital video service directly through satellite transmission.

 
(e)
"Residential high-speed Internet customers" represent those customers who subscribe to our high-speed Internet service.

 
(f)
"Residential telephone customers" include all households receiving telephone service.

Overview of Operations

We have a history of net losses. Our net losses are principally attributable to insufficient revenue to cover the combination of operating costs and interest costs we incur because of our high level of debt and depreciation expenses that we incur resulting from the capital investments we have made and continue to make in our cable properties. We expect that these expenses will remain significant, and we therefore expect to continue to report net losses for the foreseeable future. We had net losses of $974 million and $634 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, our operating income from continuing operations was $66 million and $54 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, our operating income from continuing operations was $204 million and $196 million, respectively. Operating income from continuing operations includes depreciation and amortization expense and asset impairment charges but excludes interest expense. We had operating margins of 5% and 4% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and 5% for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. The increase in operating income from continuing operations and operating margins for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to 2005 was principally due to an increase in revenue over expenses as a result of increased customers for digital and advanced services as well as overall rate increases. 
 
Historically, our ability to fund operations and investing activities has depended on our continued access to credit under our credit facilities. We expect we will continue to borrow under our credit facilities from time to time to fund cash needs. The occurrence of an event of default under our credit facilities could result in borrowings from these credit facilities being unavailable to us and could, in the event of a payment default or acceleration, also trigger events of default under the indentures governing our outstanding notes and would have a material adverse effect on us. See "— Liquidity and Capital Resources."

Sale of Assets

In 2006, we sold certain cable television systems serving a total of approximately 356,000 analog video customers in 1) West Virginia and Virginia to Cebridge Connections, Inc. (the “Cebridge Transaction”); 2) Illinois and Kentucky to Telecommunications Management, LLC, doing business as New Wave Communications (the “New Wave Transaction”) and 3) Nevada, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah to Orange Broadband Holding Company, LLC (the “Orange Transaction”) for a total sales price of approximately $971 million. These cable systems met the criteria for assets held for sale. As such, the assets were written down to fair value less estimated costs to sell resulting in asset impairment charges during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 of approximately $99 million related to the New Wave Transaction and the Orange Transaction. Also, in the third quarter of 2006, we recorded asset impairment charges of $60 million related to other cable systems meeting the criteria of assets held for sale. In the third quarter of 2006 we have also determined that the West Virginia and Virginia cable systems comprise operations and cash flows that for financial reporting purposes meet the criteria for discontinued operations. Accordingly, the results of operations for the West Virginia and Virginia cable systems, including a gain of approximately $200 million on the transaction, have been presented as discontinued operations, net of tax for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and all prior periods presented herein have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

26


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

For a discussion of our critical accounting policies and the means by which we develop estimates therefore, see "Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2005

The following table sets forth the percentages of revenues that items in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations constituted for the periods presented (dollars in millions, except per share data):

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
                   
Revenues
 
$
1,388
   
100
%
$
1,265
   
100
%
                           
Costs and expenses:
                         
Operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
   
615
   
44
%
 
564
   
45
%
Selling, general and administrative
   
309
   
22
%
 
263
   
21
%
Depreciation and amortization
   
334
   
24
%
 
362
   
29
%
Asset impairment charges
   
60
   
5
%
 
--
   
--
 
Other operating expenses, net
   
4
   
--
   
22
   
2
%
                           
     
1,322
   
95
%
 
1,211
   
96
%
                           
Operating income from continuing operations
   
66
   
5
%
 
54
   
4
%
                           
Interest expense, net
   
(466
)
       
(462
)
     
Other income, net
   
131
         
504
       
                           
     
(335
)
       
42
       
                           
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
   
(269
)
       
96
       
                           
Income tax expense
   
(64
)
       
(24
)
     
                           
Income (loss) from continuing operations
   
(333
)
       
72
       
                           
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
   
200
         
4
       
                           
Net income (loss)
   
(133
)
       
76
       
                           
Dividends on preferred stock - redeemable
   
--
         
(1
)
     
     
 
                   
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock
 
$
(133
)
     
$
75
       
                           
Earnings (loss) per common share:
                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations, basic
 
$
(1.02
)
     
$
0.23
       
Income (loss) from continuing operations, diluted
 
$
(1.02
)
     
$
0.08
       
Net income (loss), basic
 
$
(0.41
)
     
$
0.24
       
Net income (loss), diluted
 
$
(0.41
)
     
$
0.09
       
                           
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic
   
326,910,632
         
316,214,740
       
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted
   
326,910,632
         
1,012,591,842
       

Revenues. The overall increase in revenues from continuing operations in 2006 compared to 2005 is principally the result of an increase from September 30, 2005 of 299,100 high-speed Internet customers, 133,200 digital video
 
27

 
customers and 234,900 telephone customers, as well as price increases for video and high-speed Internet services, and is offset partially by a decrease of 189,700 analog video customers. Our goal is to increase revenues by improving customer service, which we believe will stabilize our analog video customer base, implementing price increases on certain services and packages, and increasing the number of customers who purchase high-speed Internet services, digital video and advanced products and services such as telephone, video on demand ("VOD"), high definition television and digital video recorder service.

Average monthly revenue per analog video customer increased to $83.27 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 from $74.34 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 primarily as a result of incremental revenues from advanced services and price increases. Average monthly revenue per analog video customer represents total quarterly revenue, divided by three, divided by the average number of analog video customers during the respective period.

Revenues by service offering were as follows (dollars in millions):

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006 over 2005
 
   
 
Revenues
 
% of
Revenues
 
 
Revenues
 
% of
Revenues
 
 
Change
 
% Change
 
                           
Video
 
$
836
   
60
%
$
811
   
64
%
$
25
   
3
%
High-speed Internet
   
267
   
19
%
 
222
   
18
%
 
45
   
20
%
Telephone
   
37
   
3
%
 
9
   
1
%
 
28
   
311
%
Advertising sales
   
81
   
6
%
 
72
   
6
%
 
9
   
13
%
Commercial
   
78
   
6
%
 
68
   
5
%
 
10
   
15
%
Other
   
89
   
6
%
 
83
   
6
%
 
6
   
7
%
                                       
   
$
1,388
   
100
%
$
1,265
   
100
%
$
123
   
10
%

Video revenues consist primarily of revenues from analog and digital video services provided to our non-commercial customers. Approximately $28 million of the increase was the result of price increases and incremental video revenues on advanced services from existing customers and approximately $15 million was the result of an increase in digital video customers. The increases were offset by decreases of approximately $6 million related to a decrease in analog video customers and approximately $12 million related to the cable asset sales described above in “Sale of Assets” (the “System Sales”).

Approximately $37 million of the increase in revenues from high-speed Internet services provided to our non-commercial customers related to the increase in the average number of customers receiving high-speed Internet services, whereas approximately $10 million related to the increase in average price of the service. The increases were offset by approximately $2 million related to the System Sales.

Revenues from telephone services increased primarily as a result of an increase of 234,900 telephone customers in 2006.

Advertising sales revenues consist primarily of revenues from commercial advertising customers, programmers and other vendors. Advertising sales revenues increased primarily as a result of an increase in local and national advertising sales. For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, we received $3 million and $5 million, respectively, in advertising sales revenues from programmers.

Commercial revenues consist primarily of revenues from video and high-speed Internet services provided to our commercial customers. Commercial revenues increased primarily as a result of an increase in commercial high-speed Internet revenues.

Other revenues consist of revenues from franchise fees, equipment rental, customer installations, home shopping, dial-up Internet service, late payment fees, wire maintenance fees and other miscellaneous revenues. For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, franchise fees represented approximately 51% and 53%, respectively, of total other revenues. The increase in other revenues was primarily the result of an increase in installation revenue of $3 million and wire maintenance fees of $3 million.

28


Operating Expenses. Programming costs represented 61% of operating expenses for each of the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Key expense components as a percentage of revenues were as follows (dollars in millions):
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
2006 over 2005
 
   
 
Expenses
 
% of
Revenues
 
 
Expenses
 
% of
Revenues
 
 
Change
 
% Change
 
                           
Programming
 
$
371
   
27
%
$
343
   
27
%
$
28
   
8
%
Service
   
216
   
15
%
 
196
   
16
%
 
20
   
10
%
Advertising sales