UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
Commission file number 1-9924
Citigroup Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
52-1568099 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
399 Park Avenue, New York, NY (Address of principal executive offices) |
10043 (Zip code) |
|
(212) 559-1000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ý | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date:
Common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2010: 28,973,528,780
Available on the web at www.citigroup.com
1
SECOND QUARTER 2010FORM 10-Q
2
Introduction
Citigroup's history dates back to the founding of Citibank in 1812. Citigroup's original corporate predecessor was incorporated in 1988 under the laws of the State of Delaware. Following a series of transactions over a number of years, Citigroup Inc. was formed in 1998 upon the merger of Citicorp and Travelers Group Inc.
Citigroup is a global diversified financial services holding company whose businesses provide consumers, corporations, governments and institutions with a broad range of financial products and services. Citi has approximately 200 million customer accounts and does business in more than 160 countries and jurisidictions.
Citigroup currently operates, for management reporting purposes, via two primary business segments: Citicorp, consisting of our Regional Consumer Banking businesses and Institutional Clients Group; and Citi Holdings, consisting of our Brokerage and Asset Management and Local Consumer Lending businesses, and a Special Asset Pool. There is also a third segment, Corporate/Other. For a further description of the business segments and the products and services they provide, see "Citigroup Segments" below, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Throughout this report, "Citigroup" and "Citi" refer to Citigroup Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Citigroup's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K), Citigroup's updated 2009 historical financial statements and notes filed on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on June 25, 2010 and Citigroup's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010. Additional information about Citigroup is available on the company's Web site at www.citigroup.com. Citigroup's recent annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, as well as its other filings with the SEC are available free of charge through the company's Web site by clicking on the "Investors" page and selecting "All SEC Filings." The SEC's Web site also contains periodic and current reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding Citi, at www.sec.gov.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior periods' financial statements to conform to the current period's presentation.
Within this Form 10-Q, please refer to the tables of contents on pages 2 and 126 for page references to Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, respectively.
Impact of Adoption of SFAS 166/167
Effective January 1, 2010, Citigroup adopted Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 860, Transfers and Servicing, formerly SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS 166), and ASC 810, Consolidations, formerly SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (SFAS 167). Among other requirements, the adoption of these standards includes the requirement that Citi consolidate certain of its credit card securitization trusts and eliminate sale accounting for transfers of credit card receivables to those trusts. As a result, reported and managed-basis presentations are comparable for periods beginning January 1, 2010. For comparison purposes, prior period revenues, net credit losses, provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims and loans are presented on a managed basis in this Form 10-Q. Managed presentations were applicable only to Citi's North American branded and retail partner credit card operations in North America Regional Consumer Banking and Citi HoldingsLocal Consumer Lending and any aggregations in which they are included. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsExecutive Summary," "Capital Resources and Liquidity" and Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for an additional discussion of the adoption of SFAS 166/167 and its impact on Citigroup.
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As described above, Citigroup is managed pursuant to the following segments:
The following are the four regions in which Citigroup operates. The regional results are fully reflected in the segment results above.
4
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SECOND QUARTER 2010 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
During the second quarter of 2010, Citigroup continued its focus on (i) building and maintaining its financial strength, including maintaining its capital, liquidity and continued expense discipline, (ii) winding down Citi Holdings as quickly as practicable in an economically rational manner, and (iii) its core assets and businesses in Citicorp.
For the quarter, Citigroup reported net income of $2.7 billion, or $0.09 per diluted share. Second quarter 2010 results were down from the prior-year level of $4.3 billion, primarily due to the second quarter 2009 $6.7 billion after-tax ($11.1 billion pre-tax) gain on the sale of Smith Barney (SB) to the Morgan Stanley Smith Barney joint venture (MSSB JV). In addition, second quarter 2010 results reflected a difficult capital markets environment in Securities and Banking and the impact of the U.K. bonus tax of approximately $400 million, partially offset by a stabilizing to improving credit environment and growth in Asia and Latin America Regional Consumer Banking and Transaction Services. Citicorp's net income was $3.8 billion; Citi Holdings had a net loss of $1.2 billion.
Revenues of $22.1 billion decreased 33% from comparable year-ago levels primarily due to the 2009 gain on sale of SB. Brokerage and Asset Management, which reflected the absence of SB revenues in the current quarter (approximately $0.9 billion in the second quarter of 2009), Local Consumer Lending and Securities and Banking also contributed to the decline in comparable revenues. Other core businesses showed continued strength, including Regional Consumer Banking and Transaction Services with $8.0 billion and $2.5 billion in revenue, respectively.
Securities and Banking, which faced a challenging market environment during the second quarter of 2010, had revenues of $6.0 billion, a $0.7 billion decrease from the prior-year period. Lower fixed income and equity markets revenues reflected increasing investor uncertainty and volatility during the quarter, which reduced market-making opportunities. Fixed income markets revenues were $3.7 billion compared to $5.6 billion in the second quarter of 2009. Equity markets revenues were $652 million, compared to $1.1 billion in the prior-year quarter. Investment banking revenues declined 42% to $674 million, reflecting lower client market activities. Lending revenues were $522 million in the second quarter of 2010, compared with losses of $1.1 billion in the second quarter of 2009, primarily due to gains on credit default swap hedges, compared to losses in the prior-year quarter.
Regional Consumer Banking revenues were up $187 million from the prior-year quarter to $8.0 billion on a comparable basis, driven by growth in Asia and Latin America.
Transaction Services revenues were up from year-ago levels by 1%, to $2.5 billion, also driven by Asia and Latin America.
Local Consumer Lending revenues of $4.2 billion in the second quarter of 2010 were down 15% on a comparable basis from a year ago, driven by the addition of $347 million of mortgage repurchase reserves related to North America residential real estate, lower volumes, and the deconsolidation of Primerica, Inc. (Primerica) from Citigroup, which completed its initial public offering and other equity transactions during the quarter.
Revenues in the Special Asset Pool increased to $572 million in the second quarter of 2010, from negative $376 million in the prior year, largely driven by positive net revenue marks of $1.0 billion in the second quarter of 2010 versus $470 million in the same quarter of 2009. The growth in revenues was also driven by the absence of losses related to hedges of various asset positions recorded in the prior-year period.
Net interest revenue increased 9% from the second quarter of 2009, primarily driven by the impact from the adoption of SFAS 166/167. Sequentially, Citi's net interest margin of 3.15% decreased by 17 basis points from the first quarter of 2010 due to the continued de-risking of loan portfolios, the expansion of loss mitigation efforts and the Primerica divestiture.
Non-interest revenue decreased 53% from a year ago, primarily reflecting the gain on sale of SB in 2009.
Operating expenses decreased 1% from the year-ago quarter and were up 3% from the first quarter of 2010. The decline in expenses from the year-ago quarter reflected the decrease in Citi Holdings expenses, primarily related to the absence of SB (approximately $900 million in the second quarter of 2009), which more than offset the increase in Citicorp expenses resulting from continued investments in the Citicorp businesses and the U.K. bonus tax in the current quarter. The increase in expenses from the first quarter of 2010 primarily related to the U.K. bonus tax, as ongoing investments in Citicorp businesses were partially offset by a continued decline in Citi Holdings expenses. Citi's full-time employees were 259,000 at June 30, 2010, down 20,000 from June 30, 2009 and down 4,000 from March 31, 2010.
Net credit losses of $8.0 billion in the second quarter of 2010 were down 31% from year-ago levels on a comparable basis, and down 5% from the first quarter of 2010. Second quarter of 2010 net credit losses reflected improvement for the fourth consecutive quarter. Consumer net credit losses of $7.5 billion were down 23% on a comparable basis from last year and down 7% from the prior quarter. Corporate net credit losses of $472 million were down 73% from last year and up 30% from the prior quarter. The sequential increase in corporate net credit losses was principally due to the charge off of loans for which Citi had previously established specific FAS 114 reserves that were released during the second quarter upon recognition of the charge off.
Citi's total allowance for loan losses was $46.2 billion at June 30, 2010, or 6.7% of total loans. This was down from 6.8% of total loans at March 31, 2010. During the second quarter of 2010, Citi had a net release of $1.5 billion to its credit reserves and allowance for unfunded lending
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commitments, compared to a net build of $4.0 billion in the second quarter of 2009 and a net release of $53 million in the first quarter of 2010. Approximately half of the net loan loss reserve release was related to consumer loans, and half related to corporate loans (principally specific reserves).
The total allowance for loan losses for consumer loans decreased to $39.6 billion at the end of the quarter, but increased as a percentage of total consumer loans to 7.87%, compared to 7.84% at the end of the first quarter of 2010. The decrease in the allowance was mainly due to a net release of $827 million and reductions that did not flow through the provision. The reductions originated from asset sales in the U.S. real estate lending portfolio and certain loan portfolios moving to held-for-sale. The net release was mainly driven by Retail Partner Cards in Citi Holdings, as well as Latin America and Asia Regional Consumer Banking in Citicorp. During the second quarter of 2010, early- and later-stage delinquencies improved across most of the consumer loan portfolios, driven by improvement in North America mortgages, both in first and second mortgages. The improvement in first mortgages was entirely driven by asset sales and loans moving from the trial period under the U.S. Treasury's Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) to permanent modification. For total consumer loans, the 90 days or more consumer loan delinquency rate was 3.67% at June 30, 2010, compared to 4.01% at March 31, 2010 and 3.68% a year ago. The 30 to 89 days past due consumer loan delinquency rate was 3.06% at June 30, 2010, compared to 3.19% at March 31, 2010 and 3.41% a year ago. Consumer non-accrual loans totaled $13.8 billion at June 30, 2010, compared to $15.6 billion at March 31, 2010 and $15.8 billion at June 30, 2009.
The total allowance for loan losses for funded corporate loans declined to $6.6 billion at June 30, 2010, or 3.59% of corporate loans, down from 3.90% in the first quarter of 2010. Corporate non-accrual loans were $11.0 billion at June 30, 2010, compared to $12.9 billion at March 31, 2010 and $12.5 billion a year ago. The decrease in non-accrual loans from the prior quarter was mainly due to loan sales, write-offs and paydowns, which were partially offset by increases due to the weakening of certain borrowers.
The effective tax rate on continuing operations for the second quarter of 2010 was 23%, reflecting taxable earnings in lower tax rate jurisdictions, as well as tax advantaged earnings.
Total deposits were $814 billion at June 30, 2010, down 2% from March 31, 2010 and up 1% from year-ago levels. Citi's structural liquidity (equity, long-term debt and deposits) as a percentage of assets was 71% at June 30, 2010, unchanged as compared with March 31, 2010 and compared with 71% at June 30, 2009.
Total assets decreased $65 billion from the end of the first quarter 2010 to $1,938 billion. Citi Holdings assets decreased $38 billion during the second quarter of 2010, driven by approximately $19 billion of asset sales and business dispositions (including $6 billion from the Primerica initial public offering and $4 billion from the liquidation of subprime CDOs), $15 billion of net run-off and pay-downs and $4 billion of net credit losses and net asset marks. In addition, as part of its continued focus on reducing the assets in Citi Holdings, Citi reclassified $11.4 billion in assets from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale at June 30, 2010. This reclassification was in response to recent changes to SFAS 133 that allowed a one-time movement of certain assets classified as held-to-maturity or available-for-sale to the trading book as of July 1, 2010, and included $4.1 billion of auction rate securities that were in held-to-maturity. The remaining $7.3 billion consisted of securities in the Special Asset Pool for which prices have largely recovered and that Citi believes it should be able to sell over the short-to-medium term, rather than wait for them to mature or run-off. Citi Holdings total GAAP assets of $465 billion at June 30, 2010 represents 24% of Citi's total GAAP assets. Citi Holdings' risk-weighted assets were approximately $400 billion, or approximately 40% of Citi's risk-weighted assets, as of June 30, 2010.
Citi's exposure to the ABCP CDO super senior positions was also reduced to zero during the second quarter of 2010 (although the Special Asset Pool retains exposure to a very small amount of underlying collateral assets). All of the 17 ABCP CDO deals structured by Citi have been liquidated as of the end of the second quarter.
Citigroup's Total stockholders' equity increased by $3.4 billion during the second quarter of 2010 to $154.8 billion, primarily reflecting net income during the quarter, partially offset by a decline in Accumulated other comprehensive income largely from FX translation. Citigroup's total equity capital base and trust preferred securities were $175.0 billion at June 30, 2010. Citigroup maintained its "well-capitalized" position with a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 11.99% at June 30, 2010, up from 11.28% at March 31, 2010.
Business Outlook
As was the case with the second quarter of 2010 results in Securities and Banking, the global economic and capital markets environment are expected to continue to drive Citi's revenue levels in the third quarter. In addition, as previously disclosed, The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (CARD Act) will continue to have a negative impact on U.S. credit card revenues. Citi continues to believe that, for the full year 2010, the negative net impact of the CARD Act on Citi-branded card revenues will be approximately $400 million to $600 million, including the impact of the Federal Reserve Board's recent adoption of final rules relating to penalty fee provisions. For Retail Partner Cards, Citi has increased its full year 2010 estimate of negative net revenue impact resulting from the CARD Act to approximately $150 million to $200 million, from $50 million to $150 million, given the new penalty fee provisions. In each of these portfolios, the vast majority of the 2010 net impact will occur in the second half of the year.
Net revenue marks in the Special Asset Pool, which have been positive for the last five quarters, will remain episodic, although Citi continued to de-risk this portfolio during the second quarter of 2010, as evidenced by the CDO liquidations discussed above.
Citi currently expects quarterly expenses to continue to be in the range of $11.5 billion to $12 billion for the remainder of 2010. As previously disclosed, Citicorp's expenses may continue to increase, reflecting ongoing investments in its core businesses, while Citi Holdings should continue to decline as assets are reduced.
Credit costs will remain a key driver of earnings performance for the remainder of 2010. Assuming that the
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U.S. economy continues to recover and international recovery is sustained, Citi currently believes that consumer credit costs should continue to decline. Internationally, credit is expected to continue to improve, but at a moderating pace. In both North America cards portfolios, net credit losses are expected to improve modestly, but will likely remain elevated until U.S. employment levels improve significantly. In North America mortgages, net credit losses and delinquencies continued to improve during the second quarter of 2010, largely as the result of Citi's loss mitigation efforts, including sales of delinquent mortgages and the impact of loan modifications. Citi has observed, however, that, to date, the underlying credit quality of this portfolio has not been improving in the same manner as its cards portfolios. Mortgages are also particularly at risk to many external factors, such as unemployment trends, home prices, government modification programs and state foreclosure regulations. As a result, Citi expects to continue to pay particular attention to this portfolio and will continue its efforts to mitigate losses. Citigroup's consumer loan loss reserve balances will continue to reflect the losses embedded in the company's portfolios, given underlying credit trends and the impact of forbearance programs. Though credit trends in the corporate loan portfolio generally continued to improve, credit costs will continue to be episodic.
Looking forward, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was signed into law on July 21, 2010. The Act calls for significant structural reforms and new substantive regulation across the financial industry, including new consumer protections and increased scrutiny and regulation for any financial institution that could pose a systemic risk to market-wide financial stability. Many of the provisions of the Act will be subject to extensive rulemaking and interpretation, and a significant amount of uncertainty remains as to the ultimate impact of the Act on Citigroup. The Act will likely require Citigroup to eliminate, transform or change certain of its business activities and practices. The Financial Reform Act will also likely impose additional costs, some significant, on Citigroup, adversely affect its ability to pursue business opportunities it may otherwise consider engaging in, cause business disruptions and impact the value of the assets that Citigroup holds. In addition, the Act grants new regulatory authority to various U.S. federal regulators to impose heightened prudential standards on financial institutions. This authority, together with the continued implementation of new minimum capital standards for bank holding companies as adopted by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and U.S. regulators, has created significant uncertainty with respect to the future capital requirements or capital composition for institutions such as Citigroup. Citi will continue to monitor these developments closely.
7
CITIGROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATAPage 1
|
Second Quarter | |
Six Months Ended | |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In millions of dollars, except per share amounts |
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
Total managed revenues(1) |
$ | 22,071 | $ | 33,095 | (33 | )% | $ | 47,492 | $ | 60,068 | (21 | )% | ||||||||
Total managed net credit losses(1) |
7,962 | 11,470 | (31 | ) | 16,346 | 21,300 | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 14,039 | $ | 12,829 | 9 | % | $ | 28,600 | $ | 25,755 | 11 | % | ||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
8,032 | 17,140 | (53 | ) | 18,892 | 28,735 | (34 | ) | ||||||||||||
Revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 22,071 | $ | 29,969 | (26 | )% | $ | 47,492 | $ | 54,490 | (13 | )% | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
11,866 | 11,999 | (1 | ) | 23,384 | 23,684 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims |
6,665 | 12,676 | (47 | ) | 15,283 | 22,983 | (34 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | 3,540 | $ | 5,294 | (33 | )% | $ | 8,825 | $ | 7,823 | 13 | % | ||||||||
Income taxes (losses) |
812 | 907 | (10 | ) | 1,848 | 1,742 | 6 | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 2,728 | $ | 4,387 | (38 | )% | $ | 6,977 | $ | 6,081 | 15 | % | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(3 | ) | (142 | ) | 98 | 208 | (259 | ) | NM | |||||||||||
Net income (losses) before attribution of noncontrolling interests |
$ | 2,725 | $ | 4,245 | (36 | )% | $ | 7,185 | $ | 5,822 | 23 | % | ||||||||
Net income (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
28 | (34 | ) | NM | 60 | (50 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||
Citigroup's net income |
$ | 2,697 | $ | 4,279 | (37 | )% | $ | 7,125 | $ | 5,872 | 21 | % | ||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred dividendsBasic |
| $ | 1,495 | (100 | )% | | $ | 2,716 | (100 | )% | ||||||||||
Impact of the conversion price reset related to the $12.5 billion convertible preferred stock private issuanceBasic(2) |
| | | | 1,285 | (100 | ) | |||||||||||||
Preferred stock Series H discount accretionBasic |
| 54 | (100 | ) | | 107 | (100 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) available to common stockholders |
$ | 2,697 | $ | 2,730 | (1 | )% | $ | 7,125 | $ | 1,764 | NM | |||||||||
Dividends and earnings allocated to participating securities, net of forfeitures |
26 | 105 | (75 | ) | 57 | 69 | (17 | )% | ||||||||||||
Undistributed earnings (loss) for basic EPS |
$ | 2,671 | $ | 2,625 | 2% | $ | 7,068 | $ | 1,695 | NM | ||||||||||
Convertible Preferred Stock Dividends |
| 270 | (100 | ) | | 540 | (100 | )% | ||||||||||||
Undistributed earnings (loss) for diluted EPS |
$ | 2,671 | $ | 2,895 | (8 | )% | $ | 7,068 | $ | 2,235 | NM | |||||||||
Earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic(3) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.51 | (82 | )% | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.36 | (33 | )% | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
0.09 | 0.49 | (82 | ) | 0.25 | 0.31 | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||
Diluted(3) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.51 | (82 | )% | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.36 | (36 | )% | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
0.09 | 0.49 | (82 | ) | 0.24 | 0.31 | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||
[Continued on the following page, including notes to table.]
8
SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATAPage 2
|
Second Quarter | |
Six Months Ended | |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In millions of dollars, except per share amounts |
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
At June 30: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,937,656 | $ | 1,848,533 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||
Total deposits |
813,951 | 804,736 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
413,297 | 348,046 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||
Mandatorily redeemable securities of subsidiary Trusts (included in Long-term debt) |
20,218 | 24,196 | (16 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Common stockholders' equity |
154,494 | 78,001 | 98 | ||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders' equity |
154,806 | 152,302 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Direct staff (in thousands) |
259 | 279 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Ratios: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Return on common stockholders' equity(3) |
7.0 | % | 14.8 | % | 9.5 | % | 4.9 | % | |||||||||||
Tier 1 Common(4) |
9.71 | % | 2.75 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital |
11.99 | 12.74 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Capital |
15.59 | 16.62 | |||||||||||||||||
Leverage(5) |
6.31 | 6.90 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stockholders' equity to assets |
7.97 | % | 4.22 | % | |||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends |
1.54 | 1.41 | 1.68 | 1.23 | |||||||||||||||
9
SEGMENT, BUSINESS AND PRODUCTINCOME (LOSS) AND REVENUES
The following tables show the income (loss) and revenues for Citigroup on a segment, business and product view:
|
Second Quarter | |
Six Months | |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from Continuing Operations |
|||||||||||||||||||||
CITICORP |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Regional Consumer Banking |
|||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 62 | $ | 139 | (55 | )% | $ | 84 | $ | 496 | (83 | )% | |||||||||
EMEA |
50 | (110 | ) | NM | 77 | (143 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||
Latin America |
491 | 116 | NM | 880 | 335 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Asia |
574 | 279 | NM | 1,150 | 527 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,177 | $ | 424 | NM | $ | 2,191 | $ | 1,215 | 80 | % | ||||||||||
Securities and Banking |
|||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 839 | $ | (32 | ) | NM | $ | 2,263 | $ | 2,465 | (8 | )% | |||||||||
EMEA |
355 | 746 | (52 | )% | 1,387 | 2,917 | (52 | ) | |||||||||||||
Latin America |
197 | 527 | (63 | ) | 469 | 939 | (50 | ) | |||||||||||||
Asia |
294 | 597 | (51 | ) | 772 | 1,653 | (53 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,685 | $ | 1,838 | (8 | )% | $ | 4,891 | $ | 7,974 | (39 | )% | |||||||||
Transaction Services |
|||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 166 | $ | 181 | (8 | )% | $ | 325 | $ | 319 | 2 | % | |||||||||
EMEA |
318 | 350 | (9 | ) | 624 | 676 | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Latin America |
153 | 150 | 2 | 310 | 310 | | |||||||||||||||
Asia |
297 | 293 | 1 | 616 | 573 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 934 | $ | 974 | (4 | )% | $ | 1,875 | $ | 1,878 | | ||||||||||
Institutional Clients Group |
$ | 2,619 | $ | 2,812 | (7 | )% | $ | 6,766 | $ | 9,852 | (31 | )% | |||||||||
Total Citicorp |
$ | 3,796 | $ | 3,236 | 17 | % | $ | 8,957 | $ | 11,067 | (19 | )% | |||||||||
CITI HOLDINGS |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Brokerage and Asset Management |
(88 | ) | $ | 6,775 | NM | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 6,809 | (100 | )% | |||||||||
Local Consumer Lending |
$ | (1,230 | ) | (4,347 | ) | 72 | % | (3,068 | ) | (5,918 | ) | 48 | |||||||||
Special Asset Pool |
121 | (1,246 | ) | NM | 1,002 | (5,194 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||
Total Citi Holdings |
$ | (1,197 | ) | $ | 1,182 | NM | $ | (2,073 | ) | $ | (4,303 | ) | 52 | % | |||||||
Corporate/Other |
$ | 129 | $ | (31 | ) | NM | $ | 93 | $ | (683 | ) | NM | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 2,728 | $ | 4,387 | (38 | )% | $ | 6,977 | $ | 6,081 | 15 | % | |||||||||
Discontinued operations |
$ | (3 | ) | $ | (142 | ) | 98 | % | $ | 208 | $ | (259 | ) | NM | |||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
28 | (34 | ) | NM | 60 | (50 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||
Citigroup's net income |
$ | 2,697 | $ | 4,279 | (37 | )% | $ | 7,125 | $ | 5,872 | 21 | % | |||||||||
NM Not meaningful
10
|
Second Quarter | |
Six Months | |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
CITICORP |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Regional Consumer Banking |
|||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 3,693 | $ | 2,182 | 69 | % | $ | 7,494 | $ | 4,685 | 60 | % | |||||||||
EMEA |
376 | 394 | (5 | ) | 781 | 754 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Latin America |
2,118 | 1,950 | 9 | 4,194 | 3,874 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Asia |
1,845 | 1,675 | 10 | 3,645 | 3,241 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 8,032 | $ | 6,201 | 30 | % | $ | 16,114 | $ | 12,554 | 28 | % | |||||||||
Securities and Banking |
|||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 2,627 | $ | 1,721 | 53 | % | $ | 6,180 | $ | 6,737 | (8 | )% | |||||||||
EMEA |
1,762 | 2,558 | (31 | ) | 4,277 | 6,780 | (37 | ) | |||||||||||||
Latin America |
558 | 1,049 | (47 | ) | 1,165 | 1,849 | (37 | ) | |||||||||||||
Asia |
1,008 | 1,373 | (27 | ) | 2,336 | 3,535 | (34 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,955 | $ | 6,701 | (11 | )% | $ | 13,958 | $ | 18,901 | (26 | )% | |||||||||
Transaction Services |
|||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 636 | $ | 656 | (3 | )% | $ | 1,275 | $ | 1,245 | 2 | % | |||||||||
EMEA |
848 | 860 | (1 | ) | 1,681 | 1,704 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Latin America |
356 | 340 | 5 | 700 | 683 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Asia |
662 | 627 | 6 | 1,283 | 1,225 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,502 | $ | 2,483 | 1 | % | $ | 4,939 | $ | 4,857 | 2 | % | |||||||||
Institutional Clients Group |
$ | 8,457 | $ | 9,184 | (8 | )% | $ | 18,897 | $ | 23,758 | (20 | )% | |||||||||
Total Citicorp |
$ | 16,489 | $ | 15,385 | 7 | % | $ | 35,011 | $ | 36,312 | (4 | )% | |||||||||
CITI HOLDINGS |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Brokerage and Asset Management |
$ | 141 | $ | 12,220 | (99 | )% | $ | 481 | $ | 13,827 | (97 | )% | |||||||||
Local Consumer Lending |
4,206 | 3,481 | 21 | 8,876 | 9,502 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Special Asset Pool |
572 | (376 | ) | NM | 2,112 | (4,910 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||
Total Citi Holdings |
$ | 4,919 | $ | 15,325 | (68 | )% | $ | 11,469 | $ | 18,419 | (38 | )% | |||||||||
Corporate/Other |
$ | 663 | $ | (741 | ) | NM | $ | 1,012 | $ | (241 | ) | NM | |||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ | 22,071 | $ | 29,969 | (26 | )% | $ | 47,492 | $ | 54,490 | (13 | )% | |||||||||
Impact of Credit Card Securitization Activity(1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Citicorp |
$ | | $ | 1,644 | NM | $ | | $ | 3,128 | NM | |||||||||||
Citi Holdings |
| 1,482 | NM | | 2,450 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Total impact of credit card securitization activity |
$ | | $ | 3,126 | NM | $ | | $ | 5,578 | NM | |||||||||||
Total Citigroupmanaged net revenues(1) |
$ | 22,071 | $ | 33,095 | (33 | )% | $ | 47,492 | $ | 60,068 | (21 | )% | |||||||||
NM Not meaningful
11
Citicorp is the company's global bank for consumers and businesses and represents Citi's core franchise. Citicorp is focused on providing best-in-class products and services to customers and leveraging Citigroup's unparalleled global network. Citicorp is physically present in approximately 100 countries, many for over 100 years, and offers services in over 160 countries and jurisdictions. Citi believes this global network provides a strong foundation for servicing the broad financial services needs of large multinational clients and for meeting the needs of retail, private banking and commercial customers around the world. Citigroup's global footprint provides coverage of the world's emerging economies, which Citi believes represents a strong area of growth. At June 30, 2010, Citicorp had approximately $1.2 trillion of assets and $719 billion of deposits, representing approximately 62% of Citi's total assets and approximately 88% of its deposits.
Citicorp consists of the following businesses: Regional Consumer Banking (which includes retail banking and Citi-branded cards in four regionsNorth America, EMEA, Latin America and Asia) and Institutional Clients Group (which includes Securities and Banking and Transaction Services).
|
Second Quarter | |
Six Months | |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 9,742 | $ | 8,774 | 11 | % | $ | 19,612 | $ | 17,285 | 13 | % | |||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
6,747 | 6,611 | 2 | 15,399 | 19,027 | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 16,489 | $ | 15,385 | 7 | % | $ | 35,011 | $ | 36,312 | (4 | )% | |||||||||
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net credit losses |
$ | 2,965 | $ | 1,575 | 88 | % | $ | 6,107 | $ | 2,826 | NM | ||||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
(639 | ) | 1,231 | NM | (999 | ) | 2,229 | NM | |||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
$ | 2,326 | $ | 2,806 | (17 | )% | $ | 5,108 | $ | 5,055 | 1 | % | |||||||||
Provision for benefits and claims |
27 | 42 | (36 | ) | 71 | 84 | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||
Provision for unfunded lending commitments |
(26 | ) | 83 | NM | (33 | ) | 115 | NM | |||||||||||||
Total provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims |
$ | 2,327 | $ | 2,931 | (21 | )% | $ | 5,146 | $ | 5,254 | (2 | )% | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 9,090 | $ | 8,068 | 13 | % | $ | 17,575 | $ | 15,467 | 14 | % | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
$ | 5,072 | $ | 4,386 | 16 | % | $ | 12,290 | $ | 15,591 | (21 | )% | |||||||||
Provisions for income taxes |
1,276 | 1,150 | 11 | 3,333 | 4,524 | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 3,796 | $ | 3,236 | 17 | % | $ | 8,957 | $ | 11,067 | (19 | )% | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
20 | 3 | NM | 41 | | | |||||||||||||||
Citicorp's net income |
$ | 3,776 | $ | 3,233 | 17 | % | $ | 8,916 | $ | 11,067 | (19 | )% | |||||||||
Balance sheet data (in billions of dollars) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total EOP assets |
$ | 1,211 | $ | 1,051 | 15 | % | |||||||||||||||
Average assets |
1,250 | 1,074 | 16 | $ | 1,242 | $ | 1,066 | 17 | % | ||||||||||||
Return on assets |
1.21 | % | 1.21 | % | 1.45 | % | 2.09 | % | |||||||||||||
Total EOP deposits |
$ | 719 | $ | 706 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total GAAP revenues |
$ | 16,489 | $ | 15,385 | 7 | % | $ | 35,011 | $ | 36,312 | (4 | )% | |||||||||
Net impact of credit card securitization activity(1) |
| 1,644 | NM | | 3,128 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Total managed revenues |
$ | 16,489 | $ | 17,029 | (3 | )% | $ | 35,011 | $ | 39,440 | (11 | )% | |||||||||
GAAP net credit losses |
$ | 2,965 | $ | 1,575 | 88 | % | $ | 6,107 | $ | 2,826 | NM | ||||||||||
Impact of credit card securitization activity(1) |
| 1,837 | NM | | 3,328 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Total managed net credit losses |
$ | 2,965 | $ | 3,412 | (13 | )% | $ | 6,107 | $ | 6,154 | (1 | )% | |||||||||
12
REGIONAL CONSUMER BANKING
Regional Consumer Banking (RCB) consists of Citigroup's four regional consumer banking businesses that provide traditional banking services to retail customers. RCB also contains Citigroup's branded cards business and Citi's local commercial banking business. RCB is a globally diversified business with over 4,200 branches in 39 countries around the world. During the first quarter of 2010, 53% of total RCB revenues were from outside North America. Additionally, the majority of international revenues and loans were from emerging economies in Asia, Latin America, and Central and Eastern Europe. At June 30, 2010, RCB had $309 billion of assets and $291 billion of deposits.
|
Second Quarter | % | Six Months | % | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In millions of dollars | 2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | |||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 5,774 | $ | 4,140 | 39 | % | $ | 11,691 | $ | 7,982 | 46 | % | |||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
2,258 | 2,061 | 10 | 4,423 | 4,572 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 8,032 | $ | 6,201 | 30 | % | $ | 16,114 | $ | 12,554 | 28 | % | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 3,982 | $ | 3,703 | 8 | % | $ | 7,919 | $ | 7,207 | 10 | % | |||||||||
Net credit losses |
$ | 2,922 | $ | 1,406 | NM | $ | 5,962 | $ | 2,580 | NM | |||||||||||
Provision for unfunded lending commitments |
(4 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
(408 | ) | 619 | NM | (588 | ) | 1,305 | NM | |||||||||||||
Provisions for benefits and claims |
27 | 42 | (36 | )% | 71 | 84 | (15 | )% | |||||||||||||
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims |
$ | 2,537 | $ | 2,067 | 23 | % | $ | 5,441 | $ | 3,969 | 37 | % | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
$ | 1,513 | $ | 431 | NM | $ | 2,754 | $ | 1,378 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
Income taxes |
336 | 7 | NM | 563 | 163 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1,177 | $ | 424 | NM | $ | 2,191 | $ | 1,215 | 80 | % | ||||||||||
Net (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | (5 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,177 | $ | 424 | NM | $ | 2,196 | $ | 1,215 | 81 | % | ||||||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) |
$ | 306 | $ | 239 | 28 | % | $ | 307 | $ | 234 | 31 | % | |||||||||
Return on assets |
1.54 | % | 0.71 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.05 | % | |||||||||||||
Average deposits (in billions of dollars) |
291 | 272 | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Managed net credit losses as a percentage of average managed loans |
5.38 | % | 6.01 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 3,916 | $ | 3,789 | 3 | % | $ | 7,730 | $ | 7,326 | 6 | % | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
4,116 | 2,412 | 71 | 8,384 | 5,228 | 60 | |||||||||||||||
Total GAAP revenues |
$ | 8,032 | $ | 6,201 | 30 | % | $ | 16,114 | $ | 12,554 | 28 | % | |||||||||
Net impact of credit card securitization activity(1) |
| 1,644 | NM | | 3,128 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Total managed revenues |
$ | 8,032 | $ | 7,845 | 2 | % | $ | 16,114 | $ | 15,682 | 3 | % | |||||||||
Net credit losses by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 304 | $ | 428 | (29 | )% | $ | 593 | $ | 766 | (23 | )% | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
2,618 | 978 | NM | $ | 5,369 | $ | 1,814 | NM | |||||||||||||
Total GAAP net credit losses |
$ | 2,922 | $ | 1,406 | NM | $ | 5,962 | $ | 2,580 | NM | |||||||||||
Net impact of credit card securitization activity(1) |
| 1,837 | NM | | 3,328 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Total managed net credit losses |
$ | 2,922 | $ | 3,243 | (10 | )% | $ | 5,962 | $ | 5,908 | 1 | % | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 884 | $ | 635 | (39 | )% | $ | 1,732 | $ | 1,285 | 35 | % | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
293 | (211 | ) | NM | 459 | (70 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,177 | $ | 424 | NM | $ | 2,191 | $ | 1,215 | 80 | % | ||||||||||
13
NORTH AMERICA REGIONAL CONSUMER BANKING
North America Regional Consumer Banking (NA RCB) provides traditional banking and Citi-branded card services to retail customers and small- to mid-size businesses in the U.S. NA RCB's approximately 1,000 retail bank branches and 13.3 million retail customer accounts are largely concentrated in the greater metropolitan areas of New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Miami, Washington, D.C., Boston, Philadelphia, and certain larger cities in Texas. At June 30, 2010, NA RCB had approximately $30.2 billion of retail banking and residential real estate loans and $144.7 billion of deposits. In addition, NA RCB had approximately 21.3 million Citi-branded credit card accounts, with $77.2 billion in outstanding card loan balances.
|
Second Quarter | |
Six Months | |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 2,778 | $ | 1,330 | NM | $ | 5,732 | $ | 2,522 | NM | |||||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
915 | 852 | 7 | % | 1,762 | 2,163 | (19 | )% | |||||||||||||
Total revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 3,693 | $ | 2,182 | 69 | % | $ | 7,494 | $ | 4,685 | 60 | % | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 1,499 | $ | 1,486 | 1 | % | $ | 3,110 | $ | 2,980 | 4 | % | |||||||||
Net credit losses |
$ | 2,126 | $ | 307 | NM | $ | 4,283 | $ | 564 | NM | |||||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
(9 | ) | 149 | NM | (5 | ) | 402 | NM | |||||||||||||
Provisions for benefits and claims |
5 | 15 | (67 | )% | 13 | 28 | (54 | )% | |||||||||||||
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims |
$ | 2,122 | $ | 471 | NM | $ | 4,291 | $ | 994 | NM | |||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
$ | 72 | $ | 225 | (68 | )% | $ | 93 | $ | 711 | (87 | )% | |||||||||
Income taxes (benefits) |
10 | 86 | (88 | ) | 9 | 215 | (96 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 62 | $ | 139 | (55 | )% | $ | 84 | $ | 496 | (83 | )% | |||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 62 | $ | 139 | (55 | )% | $ | 84 | $ | 496 | (83 | )% | |||||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) |
$ | 117 | $ | 74 | 58 | % | $ | 119 | $ | 73 | 63 | % | |||||||||
Average deposits (in billions of dollars) |
145.5 | 139.6 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Managed net credit losses as a percentage of average managed loans(1) |
7.98 | % | 7.36 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 1,323 | $ | 1,376 | (4 | )% | $ | 2,603 | $ | 2,672 | (3 | )% | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
2,370 | 806 | NM | 4,891 | 2,013 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Total GAAP revenues |
$ | 3,693 | $ | 2,182 | 69 | % | $ | 7,494 | $ | 4,685 | 60 | % | |||||||||
Net impact of credit card securitization activity(2) |
| 1,644 | NM | | 3,128 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Total managed revenues |
$ | 3,693 | $ | 3,826 | (3 | )% | $ | 7,494 | $ | 7,813 | (4 | )% | |||||||||
Net credit losses by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 79 | $ | 88 | (10 | )% | $ | 152 | $ | 144 | 6 | % | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
2,047 | 219 | NM | 4,131 | 420 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Total GAAP net credit losses |
$ | 2,126 | $ | 307 | NM | $ | 4,283 | $ | 564 | NM | |||||||||||
Net impact of credit card securitization activity(2) |
| 1,837 | NM | | 3,328 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Total managed net credit losses |
$ | 2,126 | $ | 2,144 | (1 | )% | $ | 4,283 | $ | 3,892 | 10 | % | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 225 | $ | 242 | (7 | )% | $ | 409 | $ | 483 | (15 | )% | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
(163 | ) | (103 | ) | (58 | ) | (325 | ) | 13 | NM | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 62 | $ | 139 | (55 | )% | $ | 84 | $ | 496 | (83 | )% | |||||||||
2Q10 vs. 2Q09
Revenues, net of interest expense, increased 69% primarily due to the consolidation of securitized credit card receivables pursuant to the adoption of SFAS 166/167 effective January 2010. On a managed basis, revenues, net of interest expense, decreased 3%, primarily reflecting the net impact of the CARD Act on branded cards revenues and lower volumes in cards and mortgages.
Net interest revenue was down 8% on a managed basis, driven by the net impact of the CARD Act as well as lower volumes in cards, where average managed loans were down 7% from the prior-year quarter, and in retail banking, where average loans were down 12%.
Non-interest revenue increased 11% on a managed basis primarily due to better servicing hedge results in mortgages, partially offset by lower fees in cards, mainly due to a 15% decline in open accounts from the prior-year quarter.
Operating expenses increased 1% from the prior-year quarter primarily due to higher marketing costs.
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims increased $1.7 billion primarily due to the consolidation of securitized credit card receivables pursuant to the adoption of
14
SFAS 166/167. On a comparable basis, Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims decreased $186 million, or 8%, primarily due to the absence of a $149 million loan loss reserve build in the prior-year quarter and lower net credit losses. Net credit losses were down $9 million in both cards and retail banking. The branded cards managed net credit loss ratio increased from 10.08% to 10.77%, and the retail banking net credit loss ratio increased from 1.01% to 1.03%, with the increases in both businesses driven by the decline in their average loans.
2Q10 YTD vs. 2Q09 YTD
Revenues, net of interest expense, increased 60% primarily due to the consolidation of securitized credit card receivables pursuant to the adoption of SFAS 166/167 effective January 2010. On a managed basis, revenues, net of interest expense, declined 4% from the prior-year period, mainly due to lower volumes in cards and mortgages, as well as the net impact of the CARD Act on branded cards revenues.
Net interest revenue was down 5% on a managed basis driven primarily by lower volumes in cards, with average managed loans down 6% from the prior-year period, and in mortgages, where average loans were down 13%.
Non-interest revenue declined 1% on a managed basis from the prior-year period, driven by lower gains from mortgage loan sales and lower fees in cards, due to a 15% decline in open accounts, partially offset by better servicing hedge results in mortgages.
Operating expenses increased 4% from the prior-year period. Expenses were flat excluding the impact of a litigation reserve in the first quarter of 2010.
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims increased $3.3 billion primarily due to the consolidation of securitized credit card receivables pursuant to the adoption of SFAS 166/167. On a comparable basis, Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims decreased $31 million, or 1%, primarily due to the absence of a $402 million loan loss reserve build in the prior-year period, offset by higher net credit losses in the branded cards portfolio. The cards managed net credit loss ratio increased from 9.17% to 10.72%, while the retail banking net credit loss ratio increased from 0.84% to 0.97%.
Managed Presentations
|
Second Quarter | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Managed credit losses as a percentage of average managed loans |
7.98 | % | 7.36 | % | |||
Impact from credit card securitizations(1) |
| (4.75 | )% | ||||
Net credit losses as a percentage of average loans |
7.98 | % | 2.61 | % | |||
15
EMEA REGIONAL CONSUMER BANKING
EMEA Regional Consumer Banking (EMEA RCB) provides traditional banking and Citi-branded card services to retail customers and small- to mid-size businesses, primarily in Central and Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Remaining activities in respect of Western Europe retail banking are included in Citi Holdings. EMEA RCB has repositioned its business, shifting from a strategy of widespread distribution to a focused strategy concentrating on larger urban markets within the region. An exception is Bank Handlowy, which has a mass market presence in Poland. The countries in which EMEA RCB has the largest presence are Poland, Turkey, Russia and the United Arab Emirates. At June 30, 2010, EMEA RCB had approximately 304 retail bank branches with approximately 3.7 million customer accounts, $4.3 billion in retail banking loans and $8.9 billion in average deposits. In addition, the business had approximately 2.4 million Citi-branded card accounts with $2.6 billion in outstanding card loan balances.
|
Second Quarter | |
Six Months | |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 230 | $ | 243 | (5 | )% | $ | 478 | $ | 467 | 2 | % | |||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
146 | 151 | (3 | ) | 303 | 287 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 376 | $ | 394 | (5 | )% | $ | 781 | $ | 754 | 4 | % | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 268 | $ | 282 | (5 | )% | $ | 545 | $ | 538 | 1 | % | |||||||||
Net credit losses |
$ | 85 | $ | 121 | (30 | )% | $ | 182 | $ | 210 | (13 | )% | |||||||||
Provision for unfunded lending commitments |
(4 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
(46 | ) | 158 | NM | (56 | ) | 230 | NM | |||||||||||||
Provisions for benefits and claims |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims |
$ | 35 | $ | 279 | (87 | )% | $ | 122 | $ | 440 | (72 | )% | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes |
$ | 73 | $ | (167 | ) | NM | $ | 114 | $ | (224 | ) | NM | |||||||||
Income taxes (benefits) |
23 | (57 | ) | NM | 37 | (81 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 50 | $ | (110 | ) | NM | $ | 77 | $ | (143 | ) | NM | |||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 50 | $ | (110 | ) | NM | $ | 77 | $ | (143 | ) | NM | |||||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) |
$ | 10 | $ | 11 | (9 | )% | $ | 10 | $ | 11 | (9 | )% | |||||||||
Return on assets |
2.01 | % | (4.01 | )% | 1.55 | % | (2.62 | )% | |||||||||||||
Average deposits (in billions of dollars) |
$ | 8.9 | $ | 9.0 | (1 | )% | $ | 9.3 | $ | 8.7 | 7 | % | |||||||||
Net credit losses as a percentage of average loans |
4.74 | % | 5.78 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 205 | $ | 234 | (12 | )% | $ | 427 | $ | 439 | (3 | )% | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
171 | 160 | 7 | 354 | 315 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 376 | $ | 394 | (5 | )% | $ | 781 | $ | 754 | 4 | % | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 9 | $ | (76 | ) | NM | $ | 3 | $ | (117 | ) | NM | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
41 | (34 | ) | NM | 74 | (26 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 50 | $ | (110 | ) | NM | $ | 77 | $ | (143 | ) | NM | |||||||||
2Q10 vs. 2Q09
Revenues, net of interest expense, decreased 5%. A majority of the decrease is due to lower lending volumes and balances as a result of tighter origination criteria as the business was repositioned. This was partially offset by higher revenues in cards and wealth management and the impact of foreign exchange translation (generally referred to throughout this report as "FX translation"). Cards purchase sales were up 11% and investment sales were up 40%. Assets under management decreased 9% primarily due to market valuations.
Net interest revenue decreased 5% due to lower Average Loans, particularly in the United Arab Emirates, Romania and Poland. Average retail and card loans decreased 20% and 4%, respectively.
Non-interest revenue decreased 3%.
Operating expenses decreased 5%, mainly due to cost savings from branch closures, headcount reductions and re-engineering benefits, partially offset by the impact of FX translation.
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims decreased 87%, mainly due to the impact of a $46 million loan loss reserve release in the current quarter, compared to a $158 million build in the prior-year quarter, and a 30% decline in net credit losses, driven by improvements in credit conditions across most markets. The release in loan loss reserves in the current period was driven by improvement in the credit environment in most countries, coupled with a decline in receivables. The cards net credit loss ratio decreased from 6.73% in the prior-year quarter to 5.79% in the current quarter. The retail banking net credit loss ratio decreased from 5.30% in the prior-year quarter to 4.10% in the current quarter.
2Q10 YTD vs. 2Q09 YTD
Revenues, net of interest expense, increased 4%. The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to the impact of FX translation and higher revenues in cards due to higher volumes, partially offset by lower lending revenues, as a result of lower volumes due to tighter origination criteria as the business was repositioned. Cards purchase sales increased 14% and average cards loans grew 6%.
Net interest revenue increased 2%, mainly due to higher cards revenues, particularly in Russia and Poland, and the impact of FX translation.
16
Non-interest revenue increased 6%, primarily driven by higher results from an equity investment in Turkey.
Operating expenses increased 1% driven by the impact of FX translation, largely offset by cost savings from branch closures, headcount reductions and re-engineering benefits.
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims decreased 72%, mainly due to the impact of net loan loss reserve release of $56 million in the first half of 2010, compared to a $230 million build in the prior-year period, and a 13% decline in net credit losses. The release of loan loss reserves in the current period was driven by improvement in the credit environment in most countries, coupled with a decline in receivables. The cards net credit loss ratio increased from 5.68% to 6.41%, while the retail banking net credit loss ratio decreased from 4.91% to 3.91%.
17
LATIN AMERICA REGIONAL CONSUMER BANKING
Latin America Regional Consumer Banking (LATAM RCB) provides traditional banking and Citi-branded card services to retail customers and small- to mid-size businesses, with the largest presence in Mexico and Brazil. LATAM RCB includes branch networks throughout Latin America as well as Banamex, Mexico's second largest bank with over 1,700 branches. At June 30, 2010, LATAM RCB had approximately 2,205 retail branches, with 25.9 million customer accounts, $19.6 billion in retail banking loan balances and $39.9 billion in average deposits. In addition, the business had approximately 12.2 million Citi-branded card accounts with $12.0 billion in outstanding loan balances.
|
Second Quarter | |
Six Months | |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 1,471 | $ | 1,368 | 8 | % | $ | 2,929 | $ | 2,643 | 11 | % | |||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
647 | 582 | 11 | 1,265 | 1,231 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 2,118 | $ | 1,950 | 9 | % | $ | 4,194 | $ | 3,874 | 8 | % | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 1,266 | $ | 1,090 | 16 | % | $ | 2,408 | $ | 2,048 | 18 | % | |||||||||
Net credit losses |
$ | 457 | $ | 610 | (25 | )% | $ | 966 | $ | 1,151 | (16 | )% | |||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
(241 | ) | 156 | NM | (377 | ) | 322 | NM | |||||||||||||
Provision for benefits and claims |
22 | 27 | (19 | ) | 58 | 56 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims |
$ | 238 | $ | 793 | (70 | )% | $ | 647 | $ | 1,529 | (58 | )% | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
$ | 614 | $ | 67 | NM | $ | 1,139 | $ | 297 | NM | |||||||||||
Income taxes |
123 | (49 | ) | NM | 259 | (38 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 491 | $ | 116 | NM | $ | 880 | $ | 335 | NM | |||||||||||
Net (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | (5 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 491 | $ | 116 | NM | $ | 885 | $ | 335 | NM | |||||||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) |
$ | 74 | $ | 66 | 12 | $ | 73 | $ | 63 | 16 | % | ||||||||||
Return on assets |
2.66 | % | 0.70 | % | 2.44 | % | 1.07 | % | |||||||||||||
Average deposits (in billions of dollars) |
39.9 | 36.0 | 11 | % | 39.8 | 35.1 | 13 | % | |||||||||||||
Net credit losses as a percentage of average loans |
5.84 | % | 8.68 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 1,236 | $ | 1,112 | 11 | % | $ | 2,432 | $ | 2,138 | 14 | % | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
882 | 838 | 5 | 1,762 | 1,736 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,118 | $ | 1,950 | 9 | % | $ | 4,194 | $ | 3,874 | 8 | % | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 275 | $ | 196 | 40 | % | $ | 531 | $ | 426 | 25 | % | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
216 | (80 | ) | NM | 349 | (91 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 491 | $ | 116 | NM | $ | 880 | $ | 335 | NM | |||||||||||
2Q10 vs. 2Q09
Revenues, net of interest expense, increased 9%, mainly due to the impact of FX translation and higher lending and deposit volumes in retail banking, partially offset by lower volumes in the cards portfolio, due to continued repositioning, particularly in Mexico.
Net interest revenue increased 8%, mainly driven by the impact of FX translation and higher lending and deposit volumes in retail banking. Average retail banking loans and deposits increased 19% and 11%, respectively. The increase in retail banking volumes was partially offset by lower volumes in the cards business as a result of a lower risk profile.
Non-interest revenue increased 11%, primarily due to the impact of FX translation, higher fees in the cards business and higher investment sales revenues.
Operating expenses increased 16%, due to the impact of FX translation, marketing initiatives and a cards intangible impairment.
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims decreased 70%, mainly due to the impact of a $241 million loan loss reserve release in the current period, compared to a $156 million build in the prior-year quarter, and a 25% decline in net credit losses, reflecting improved credit conditions, especially in Mexico cards. The cards net credit loss ratio declined across the region during the period, from 15.91% to 12.07%, reflecting continued economic recovery. The retail banking net credit loss ratio dropped significantly from 3.40% to 1.98%.
2Q10 YTD vs. 2Q09 YTD
Revenues, net of interest expense, increased 8%, mainly due to the impact of FX translation and higher lending and deposit volumes in retail banking, partially offset by spread compression and lower volumes in the cards portfolio due to continued repositioning, particularly in Mexico.
Net interest revenue increased 11%, mainly driven by the impact of FX translation and higher lending and deposit volumes in retail banking. Average retail banking loans and deposits increased 20% and 13%, respectively. The increase in retail banking was partially offset by spread compression and lower volumes in the cards portfolio as a result of a lower risk profile.
Non-interest revenue increased 3%, due to the impact of FX translation, higher fees in the cards business and higher investment sales revenues.
Operating expenses increased 18%, mainly due to the impact of FX translation. Excluding the impact of FX translation, the increase in operating
18
expenses was driven by the cost of 139 additional branch openings and marketing initiatives, primarily in Mexico.
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims decreased 58%, mainly due to the impact of net loan loss reserve release of $377 million in the first half of 2010, compared to a $322 million build in the prior-year period, and a 16% decline in net credit losses, reflecting improved credit conditions, especially in Mexico cards. The cards net credit loss ratio declined from 15.5% to 13.0%, while the retail banking net credit loss ratio declined from 3.2% to 2.0%.
19
ASIA REGIONAL CONSUMER BANKING
Asia Regional Consumer Banking (Asia RCB) provides traditional banking and Citi-branded card services to retail customers and small- to mid-size businesses, with the largest Citi presence in South Korea, Australia, Singapore, India, Taiwan, Malaysia, Japan and Hong Kong. At June 30, 2010, Asia RCB had approximately 704 retail branches, 16.0 million retail banking accounts, $97.1 billion in average customer deposits, and $55.0 billion in retail banking loans. In addition, the business had approximately 14.9 million Citi-branded card accounts with $17.6 billion in outstanding loan balances.
|
Second Quarter | |
Six Months | |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 1,295 | $ | 1,199 | 8 | % | $ | 2,552 | $ | 2,350 | 9 | % | |||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
550 | 476 | 16 | 1,093 | 891 | 23 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 1,845 | $ | 1,675 | 10 | % | $ | 3,645 | $ | 3,241 | 12 | % | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 949 | $ | 845 | 12 | % | $ | 1,856 | $ | 1,641 | 13 | % | |||||||||
Net credit losses |
$ | 254 | $ | 368 | (31 | )% | $ | 531 | $ | 655 | (19 | )% | |||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
(112 | ) | 156 | NM | (150 | ) | 351 | NM | |||||||||||||
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims |
$ | 142 | $ | 524 | (73 | )% | $ | 381 | $ | 1,006 | (62 | )% | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
$ | 754 | $ | 306 | NM | $ | 1,408 | $ | 594 | NM | |||||||||||
Income taxes |
180 | 27 | NM | 258 | 67 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 574 | $ | 279 | NM | $ | 1,150 | $ | 527 | NM | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 574 | $ | 279 | NM | $ | 1,150 | $ | 527 | NM | |||||||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) |
$ | 105 | $ | 88 | 19 | % | $ | 105 | $ | 87 | 21 | % | |||||||||
Return on assets |
2.19 | % | 1.27 | % | 2.21 | % | 1.22 | % | |||||||||||||
Average deposits (in billions of dollars) |
97.1 | 87.6 | 11 | % | 96.4 | 85.4 | 13 | % | |||||||||||||
Net credit losses as a percentage of average loans |
1.41 | % | 2.35 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 1,152 | $ | 1,067 | 8 | % | $ | 2,268 | $ | 2,077 | 9 | % | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
693 | 608 | 14 | 1,377 | 1,164 | 18 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,845 | $ | 1,675 | 10 | % | $ | 3,645 | $ | 3,241 | 12 | % | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 375 | $ | 273 | 37 | % | $ | 789 | $ | 493 | 60 | % | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
199 | 6 | NM | 361 | 34 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 574 | $ | 279 | NM | $ | 1,150 | $ | 527 | NM | |||||||||||
2Q10 vs. 2Q09
Revenues, net of interest expense, increased 10%, reflecting higher cards purchase sales, investment sales, loan and deposit volumes, and the impact of FX translation, partially offset by spread compression in retail banking.
Net interest revenue was 8% higher than the prior-year period, mainly due to higher lending and deposit volumes and the impact of FX translation. Average loans and deposits were up 15% and 11%, respectively. Spreads for branded cards remained relatively flat, while retail banking spreads declined marginally, due to mix and a continued low interest rate environment relative to the prior-year quarter.
Non-interest revenue increased 16%, primarily due to higher investment revenues, higher cards purchase sales, higher revenues from deposit products, and the impact of FX translation.
Operating expenses increased 12%, primarily due to the impact of FX translation. Excluding the impact of FX translation, the increase was driven primarily by an increase in volumes and higher investment spending.
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims decreased 73%, mainly due to the impact of a $112 million loan loss reserve release in the current quarter, compared to a $156 million loan loss reserve build in the prior-year quarter, and a decrease in net credit losses of 31%. These declines were partially offset by the impact of FX translation. Delinquencies and net credit losses continued to decline from their peak level in the second quarter of 2009 as the region benefitted from continued economic recovery and increased levels of customer activity, with India showing the most significant improvement. The cards net credit loss ratio decreased from 5.94% in the prior-year quarter to 3.90% in the current quarter. The retail banking net credit loss ratio decreased from 1.10% in the prior-year quarter to 0.61% in the current quarter.
2Q10 YTD vs. 2Q09 YTD
Revenues, net of interest expense, increased 12%, driven by higher cards purchase sales, investment sales and loan and deposit volumes, and the impact of FX translation, partially offset by spread compression in retail banking.
Net interest revenue was 9% higher than the prior-year period, mainly due to higher lending and deposit volumes and the impact of FX translation, offset by lower spreads.
20
Non-interest revenue increased 23%, primarily due to higher investment revenues, higher cards purchase sales, and the impact of FX translation.
Operating expenses increased 13%, primarily due to the impact of FX translation, increase in volumes and higher investment spending.
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims decreased 62%, mainly due to the impact of a net loan loss reserve release of $150 million in the first half of 2010, compared to a $351 million loan loss reserve build in the prior-year period, and a 19% decline in net credit losses. These declines were partially offset by the impact of FX translation.
21
Institutional Clients Group (ICG) includes Securities and Banking and Transaction Services. ICG provides corporate, institutional and ultra-high net worth clients with a full range of products and services, including cash management, trading, underwriting, lending and advisory services, around the world. ICG's international presence is supported by trading floors in approximately 75 countries and a proprietary network within Transaction Services in over 95 countries. At June 30, 2010, ICG had approximately $944 billion of average assets and $427 billion of deposits.
|
Second Quarter | |
Six Months | |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Commissions and fees |
$ | 1,086 | $ | 1,019 | 7 | % | 2,194 | 1,978 | 11 | % | ||||||||||
Administration and other fiduciary fees |
615 | 712 | (14 | ) | 1,336 | 1,420 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investment banking |
592 | 1,240 | (52 | ) | 1,545 | 2,181 | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||
Principal transactions |
1,632 | 880 | 85 | 4,976 | 7,830 | (36 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other |
564 | 699 | (19 | ) | 925 | 1,046 | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest revenue |
$ | 4,489 | $ | 4,550 | (1 | )% | 10,976 | 14,455 | (24 | )% | ||||||||||
Net interest revenue (including dividends) |
3,968 | 4,634 | (14 | ) | 7,921 | 9,303 | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 8,457 | $ | 9,184 | (8 | )% | 18,897 | 23,758 | (20 | )% | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
5,108 | 4,365 | 17 | 9,656 | 8,260 | 17 | ||||||||||||||
Net credit losses |
43 | 169 | (75 | ) | 145 | 246 | (41 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provision for unfunded lending commitments |
(22 | ) | 83 | NM | (29 | ) | 115 | NM | ||||||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
(231 | ) | 612 | NM | (411 | ) | 924 | NM | ||||||||||||
Provisions for benefits and claims |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims |
$ | (210 | ) | $ | 864 | NM | (295 | ) | 1,285 | NM | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
$ | 3,559 | $ | 3,955 | (10 | )% | 9,536 | 14,213 | (33 | )% | ||||||||||
Income taxes |
940 | 1,143 | (18 | ) | 2,770 | 4,361 | (36 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 2,619 | $ | 2,812 | (7 | )% | 6,766 | 9,852 | (31 | )% | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
20 | 3 | NM | 46 | | | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,599 | $ | 2,809 | (7 | )% | 6,720 | 9,852 | (32 | )% | ||||||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) |
$ | 944 | $ | 835 | 13 | % | 935 | 832 | 12 | % | ||||||||||
Return on assets |
1.10 | % | 1.35 | % | 1.45 | % | 2.39 | % | ||||||||||||
Revenues by region |
||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 3,263 | $ | 2,377 | 37 | % | 7,455 | 7,982 | (7 | )% | ||||||||||
EMEA |
2,610 | 3,418 | (24 | ) | 5,958 | 8,484 | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||
Latin America |
914 | 1,389 | (34 | ) | 1,865 | 2,532 | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||
Asia |
1,670 | 2,000 | (17 | ) | 3,619 | 4,760 | (24 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 8,457 | $ | 9,184 | (8 | )% | 18,897 | 23,758 | (20 | )% | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations by region |
||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 1,005 | $ | 149 | NM | 2,588 | 2,784 | (7 | )% | |||||||||||
EMEA |
673 | 1,096 | (39 | )% | 2,011 | 3,593 | (44 | ) | ||||||||||||
Latin America |
350 | 677 | (48 | ) | 779 | 1,249 | (38 | ) | ||||||||||||
Asia |
591 | 890 | (34 | ) | 1,388 | 2,226 | (38 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total income from continuing operations |
$ | 2,619 | $ | 2,812 | (7 | )% | 6,766 | 9,852 | (31 | )% | ||||||||||
Average loans by region (in billions of dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 68 | $ | 55 | 24 | % | ||||||||||||||
EMEA |
37 | 48 | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Latin America |
21 | 21 | | |||||||||||||||||
Asia |
34 | 28 | 21 | |||||||||||||||||
Total average loans |
$ | 160 | $ | 152 | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||
22
Securities and Banking (S&B) offers a wide array of investment and commercial banking services and products for corporations, governments, institutional and retail investors, and ultra-high net worth individuals. S&B includes investment banking and advisory services, lending, debt and equity sales and trading, institutional brokerage, foreign exchange, structured products, cash instruments and related derivatives, and private banking. S&B revenue is generated primarily from fees for investment banking and advisory services, fees and interest on loans, fees and spread on foreign exchange, structured products, cash instruments and related derivatives, income earned on principal transactions, and fees and spreads on private banking services.
|
Second Quarter | |
Six Months | |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 2,570 | $ | 3,179 | (19 | )% | $ | 5,135 | $ | 6,442 | (20 | )% | ||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
3,385 | 3,522 | (4 | ) | 8,823 | 12,459 | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||
Revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 5,955 | $ | 6,701 | (11 | )% | $ | 13,958 | $ | 18,901 | (26 | )% | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
3,938 | 3,277 | 20 | 7,335 | 6,098 | 20 | ||||||||||||||
Net credit losses |
42 | 172 | (76 | ) | 143 | 246 | (42 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provisions for unfunded lending commitments |
(22 | ) | 83 | NM | (29 | ) | 115 | NM | ||||||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
(196 | ) | 604 | NM | (358 | ) | 918 | NM | ||||||||||||
Provisions for benefits and claims |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Provisions for credit losses and benefits and claims |
$ | (176 | ) | $ | 859 | NM | $ | (244 | ) | $ | 1,279 | NM | ||||||||
Income before taxes and noncontrolling interests |
$ | 2,193 | $ | 2,565 | (15 | )% | $ | 6,867 | $ | 11,524 | (40 | )% | ||||||||
Income taxes (benefits) |
508 | 727 | (30 | ) | 1,976 | 3,550 | (44 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
1,685 | 1,838 | (8 | ) | 4,891 | 7,974 | (39 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
15 | | | 36 | 1 | NM | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,670 | $ | 1,838 | (9 | )% | $ | 4,855 | $ | 7,973 | (39 | )% | ||||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) |
$ | 877 | $ | 776 | 13 | % | $ | 869 | $ | 773 | 12 | % | ||||||||
Return on assets |
0.76 | % | 0.95 | % | 1.13 | % | 2.08 | % | ||||||||||||
Revenues by region |
||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 2,627 | $ | 1,721 | 53 | % | $ | 6,180 | $ | 6,737 | (8 | )% | ||||||||
EMEA |
1,762 | 2,558 | (31 | ) | 4,277 | 6,780 | (37 | ) | ||||||||||||
Latin America |
558 | 1,049 | (47 | ) | 1,165 | 1,849 | (37 | ) | ||||||||||||
Asia |
1,008 | 1,373 | (27 | ) | 2,336 | 3,535 | (34 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 5,955 | $ | 6,701 | (11 | )% | $ | 13,958 | $ | 18,901 | (26 | )% | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations by region |
||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 839 | (32 | ) | NM | $ | 2,263 | $ | 2,465 | (8 | )% | |||||||||
EMEA |
355 | 746 | (52 | )% | 1,387 | 2,917 | (52 | ) | ||||||||||||
Latin America |
197 | 527 | (63 | ) | 469 | 939 | (50 | ) | ||||||||||||
Asia |
294 | 597 | (51 | ) | 772 | 1,653 | (53 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total income from continuing operations |
$ | 1,685 | 1,838 | (8 | )% | $ | 4,891 | $ | 7,974 | (39 | )% | |||||||||
Securities and Banking revenue details |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed income markets |
$ | 3,713 | 5,569 | (33 | )% | $ | 9,093 | $ | 15,592 | (42 | )% | |||||||||
Total investment banking |
674 | 1,161 | (42 | ) | 1,731 | 2,144 | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity markets |
652 | 1,101 | (41 | ) | 1,865 | 2,706 | (31 | ) | ||||||||||||
Lending |
522 | (1,104 | ) | NM | 765 | (1,467 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||
Private bank |
512 | 481 | 6 | 1,006 | 985 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Other Securities and Banking |
(118 | ) | (507 | ) | 77 | (502 | ) | (1,059 | ) | 53 | ||||||||||
Total Securities and Banking revenues |
$ | 5,955 | 6,701 | (11 | )% | $ | 13,958 | $ | 18,901 | (26 | )% | |||||||||
2Q10 vs. 2Q09
Revenues, net of interest expense, were $6.0 billion, compared to $6.7 billion in the prior-year quarter, resulting from a decrease in fixed income markets, equity markets and investment banking revenues, partially offset by an increase in lending and private bank revenues. Fixed income markets revenues (excluding credit value adjustment (CVA), net of hedges, of $0.2 billion and $(0.2) billion in the current period and prior-year quarter, respectively) declined $2.3 billion to $3.5 billion, with a majority of the decline coming from weaker results in Credit Products and Securitized Products, which reflected a challenging market environment. Equity markets revenues (excluding CVA of $32 million and $(0.7) billion in the current period and prior-year quarter, respectively) declined $1.2 billion to $0.6 billion, driven by lower results in Derivatives, reflecting lower market and client volumes, and increased volatility. CVA increased $1.2 billion to $0.3 billion, mainly due to a widening of Citigroup spreads throughout the current quarter, compared to a contraction in the prior-year quarter. Investment banking revenues
23
decreased $0.5 billion to $0.7 billion, also reflecting lower client market activity levels. Debt and equity underwriting revenues declined, reflecting lower overall issuance volumes, and advisory revenues decreased due to fewer completed deals, as a number of anticipated closings were moved out of the second quarter of 2010. Lending revenues increased from $(1.1) billion to $0.5 billion, driven by gains from spread widening on credit default swap hedges.
Operating expenses increased 20% to $3.9 billion, mainly driven by the U.K. bonus tax of approximately $400 million. Expenses in the current quarter also reflected select investments in the businesses.
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims decreased by $1.0 billion to $(176) million, primarily attributable to the impact of a $218 million credit reserve release in the current quarter, compared to a $687 million build in the prior-year quarter, as improvements continued in the corporate loan portfolio.
2Q10 YTD vs. 2Q09 YTD
Revenues, net of interest expense, were $14.0 billion, compared to $18.9 billion for the prior-year period, which was driven by a particularly strong 2009 first half due to robust fixed income markets and CVA. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in lending revenues, due to gains from spread widening on credit default swap hedges.
Operating expenses increased 20% to $7.3 billion, mainly driven by the U.K. bonus tax, higher transaction and compensation costs, and a litigation reserve release in the first half of 2009.
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims decreased by $1.5 billion to $(244) million, primarily attributable to the impact of a $387 million credit reserve release in the first half of 2010, compared to a $1.0 billion build in the prior-year period, as improvements continued in the corporate loan portfolio.
24
Transaction Services is composed of Treasury and Trade Solutions (TTS) and Securities and Fund Services (SFS). TTS provides comprehensive cash management and trade finance for corporations, financial institutions and public sector entities worldwide. SFS provides custody and funds services to investors such as insurance companies and mutual funds, clearing services to intermediaries such as broker-dealers, and depository and agency/trust services to multinational corporations and governments globally. Revenue is generated from net interest revenue on deposits in TTS and SFS, as well as from trade loans and from fees for transaction processing and fees on assets under custody in SFS.
|
Second Quarter | |
Six Months | |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 1,398 | $ | 1,455 | (4 | )% | $ | 2,786 | $ | 2,861 | (3 | )% | ||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
1,104 | 1,028 | 7 | 2,153 | 1,996 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 2,502 | $ | 2,483 | 1 | % | $ | 4,939 | $ | 4,857 | 2 | % | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
1,170 | 1,088 | 8 | 2,321 | 2,162 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims |
(34 | ) | 5 | NM | (51 | ) | 6 | NM | ||||||||||||
Income before taxes and noncontrolling interests |
$ | 1,366 | $ | 1,390 | (2 | )% | $ | 2,669 | $ | 2,689 | (1 | )% | ||||||||
Income taxes |
432 | 416 | 4 | 794 | 811 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
934 | 974 | (4 | ) | 1,875 | 1,878 | | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
5 | 3 | 67 | 10 | (1 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 929 | $ | 971 | (4 | )% | $ | 1,865 | $ | 1,879 | (1 | )% | ||||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) |
$ | 67 | $ | 59 | 14 | % | $ | 66 | $ | 59 | 12 | % | ||||||||
Return on assets |
5.56 | % | 6.60 | % | 5.70 | % | 6.42 | % | ||||||||||||
Revenues by region |
||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 636 | $ | 656 | (3 | )% | $ | 1,275 | $ | 1,245 | 2 | % | ||||||||
EMEA |
848 | 860 | (1 | ) | 1,681 | 1,704 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Latin America |
356 | 340 | 5 | 700 | 683 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Asia |
662 | 627 | 6 | 1,283 | 1,225 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 2,502 | $ | 2,483 | 1 | % | $ | 4,939 | $ | 4,857 | 2 | % | ||||||||
Revenue Details |
||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury and Trade Solutions |
$ | 1,805 | $ | 1,793 | 1 | % | $ | 3,586 | $ | 3,543 | 1 | % | ||||||||
Securities and Fund Services |
697 | 690 | 1 | 1,353 | 1,314 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 2,502 | $ | 2,483 | 1 | % | $ | 4,939 | $ | 4,857 | 2 | % | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations by region |
||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 166 | $ | 181 | (8 | )% | $ | 325 | $ | 319 | 2 | % | ||||||||
EMEA |
318 | 350 | (9 | ) | 624 | 676 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Latin America |
153 | 150 | 2 | 310 | 310 | | ||||||||||||||
Asia |
297 | 293 | 1 | 616 | 573 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Total income from continuing operations |
$ | 934 | $ | 974 | (4 | )% | $ | 1,875 | $ | 1,878 | | |||||||||
Key indicators (in billions of dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average deposits and other customer liability balances |
$ | 320 | $ | 288 | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||
EOP assets under custody (in trillions of dollars) |
11.3 | 11.4 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
2Q10 vs. 2Q09
Revenues, net of interest expense, grew 1%, as improvement in fees in both the TTS and SFS businesses more than offset spread compression. TTS revenue increased 1%, driven primarily by growth in Trade and Cards businesses. SFS revenues increased 1%, driven by higher volumes and increased client activity.
Operating expenses increased 8%, primarily due to continued investment spending required to support future business growth, as well as higher transaction-related costs and the U.K. bonus tax.
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims declined by $39 million, primarily attributable to a credit reserve release of $35 million.
2Q10 YTD vs. 2Q09 YTD
Revenues, net of interest expense, grew 2% as improvement in fees in both the TTS and SFS businesses more than offset spread compression. TTS revenue increased 1%, driven primarily by growth in Trade and Cards businesses. SFS revenues increased 3%, driven by higher volumes and client activity.
Operating expenses increased 7%, primarily due to continued investment spending required to support future business growth, as well as higher transaction related costs and the U.K. bonus tax.
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims declined by $57 million, primarily attributable to a credit reserve release of $53 million.
25
Citi Holdings contains businesses and portfolios of assets that Citigroup has determined are not central to its core Citicorp businesses. These noncore businesses tend to be more asset intensive and reliant on wholesale funding and also may be product-driven rather than client-driven. Citi intends to exit these businesses as quickly as practicable in an economically rational manner through business divestitures, portfolio run-offs and asset sales. Citi has made substantial progress divesting and exiting businesses from Citi Holdings, having completed more than 20 divestiture transactions since the beginning of 2009 through June 30, 2010, including Smith Barney, Nikko Cordial Securities, Nikko Asset Management, Primerica Financial Services, Credit Card businesses and Diners Club North America. Citi Holdings' GAAP assets have been reduced by approximately 20%, or $117 billion, from the second quarter of 2009, and 44% from the peak in the first quarter of 2008. Citi Holdings' GAAP assets of $465 billion represent approximately 24% of Citi's assets as of June 30, 2010. Citi Holdings' risk-weighted assets of approximately $400 billion represent approximately 40% of Citi's risk-weighted assets as of June 30, 2010. Asset reductions from Citi Holdings have the combined benefits of further fortifying Citigroup's capital base, lowering risk, simplifying the organization and allowing Citi to allocate capital to fund long-term strategic businesses.
Citi Holdings consists of the following businesses: Brokerage and Asset Management, Local Consumer Lending, and Special Asset Pool.
|
Second Quarter | |
Six Months | |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 3,971 | $ | 4,162 | (5 | )% | $ | 8,346 | $ | 9,219 | (9 | )% | ||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
948 | 11,163 | (92 | ) | 3,123 | 9,200 | (66 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 4,919 | $ | 15,325 | (68 | )% | $ | 11,469 | $ | 18,419 | (38 | )% | ||||||||
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net credit losses |
$ | 4,998 | $ | 6,781 | (26 | )% | $ | 10,239 | $ | 12,808 | (20 | )% | ||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
(800 | ) | 2,645 | NM | (460 | ) | 4,282 | NM | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
$ | 4,198 | $ | 9,426 | (55 | )% | $ | 9,779 | $ | 17,090 |