SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008 |
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OR |
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o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 1-9924
Citigroup Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
52-1568099 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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399 Park Avenue, New York, New York (Address of principal executive offices) |
10043 (Zip Code) |
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(212) 559-1000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ý | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date:
Common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2008: 5,445,393,308
Available on the Web at www.citigroup.com
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Page No. |
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Item 1. | Financial Statements: | ||
Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited)Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 |
69 |
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Consolidated Balance SheetJune 30, 2008 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2007 |
71 |
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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 |
73 |
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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 |
75 |
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Consolidated Balance SheetCitibank, N.A. and Subsidiaries June 30, 2008 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2007 |
76 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
77 |
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Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
6 - 67 |
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Summary of Selected Financial Data |
4 |
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Second Quarter of 2008 Management Summary |
6 |
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Events in 2008 |
7 |
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Segment, Product and Regional Net Income and Net Revenues |
9 - 12 |
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Managing Global Risk |
28 |
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Interest Revenue/Expense and Yields |
39 |
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Capital Resources and Liquidity |
47 |
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements |
52 |
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Forward-Looking Statements |
67 |
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
33 - 38 106 - 109 |
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Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
67 |
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Part IIOther Information |
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Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
141 |
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Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
143 |
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Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
143 |
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Item 6. |
Exhibits |
144 |
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Signatures |
145 |
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Exhibit Index |
146 |
Citigroup Inc. (Citigroup and, together with its subsidiaries, the Company) is a global diversified financial services holding company whose businesses provide a broad range of financial services to consumer and corporate customers. Citigroup has more than 200 million customer accounts and does business in more than 100 countries. Citigroup was incorporated in 1988 under the laws of the State of Delaware.
The Company is a bank holding company within the meaning of the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 registered with, and subject to examination by, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB). Some of the Company's subsidiaries are subject to supervision and examination by their respective federal and state authorities.
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Citigroup's 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Citigroup's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. Additional financial, statistical, and business-related information, as well as business and segment trends, is included in a Financial Supplement that was filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on July 18, 2008.
The principal executive offices of the Company are located at 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10043, telephone number 212 559 1000. Additional information about Citigroup is available on the Company's Web site at www.citigroup.com. Citigroup's annual report on Form 10-K, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, its current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to these reports, are available free of charge through the Company's Web site by clicking on the "Investor Relations" page and selecting "All SEC Filings." The SEC Web site contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding the Company at www.sec.gov.
Citigroup is managed along the following segment and regional lines:
The following are the four regions in which Citigroup operates. The regional results are fully reflected in the segment results.
3
CITIGROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
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Second Quarter |
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Six Months |
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In millions of dollars, except per share amounts |
% Change |
% Change |
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2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
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Net interest revenue | $ | 14,305 | $ | 11,398 | 26 | % | $ | 27,704 | $ | 21,926 | 26 | % | ||||||
Non-interest revenue | 4,347 | 14,932 | (71 | ) | 3,968 | 29,588 | (87 | ) | ||||||||||
Revenues, net of interest expense | $ | 18,652 | $ | 26,330 | (29 | )% | $ | 31,672 | $ | 51,514 | (39 | )% | ||||||
Operating expenses | 15,943 | 14,691 | 9 | 32,014 | 30,064 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims | 7,187 | 2,710 | NM | 13,163 | 5,660 | NM | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes and minority interest | $ | (4,478 | ) | $ | 8,929 | NM | $ | (13,505 | ) | $ | 15,790 | NM | ||||||
Income taxes (benefits) | (2,337 | ) | 2,663 | NM | (6,220 | ) | 4,509 | NM | ||||||||||
Minority interest, net of taxes | 76 | 123 | (38 | )% | 55 | 170 | (68 | )% | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (2,217 | ) | $ | 6,143 | NM | $ | (7,340 | ) | $ | 11,111 | NM | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(1) | (278 | ) | 83 | NM | (266 | ) | 127 | NM | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2,495 | ) | $ | 6,226 | NM | $ | (7,606 | ) | $ | 11,238 | NM | ||||||
Earnings per share | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (0.49 | ) | $ | 1.25 | NM | $ | (1.50 | ) | $ | 2.27 | NM | ||||||
Net Income (loss) | (0.54 | ) | 1.27 | NM | (1.55 | ) | 2.29 | NM | ||||||||||
Diluted(2) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | (0.49 | ) | 1.23 | NM | (1.50 | ) | 2.22 | NM | ||||||||||
Net Income (loss) | (0.54 | ) | 1.24 | NM | (1.55 | ) | 2.25 | NM | ||||||||||
Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.54 | (41 | )% | $ | 0.64 | $ | 1.08 | (41 | )% | ||||||
Preferred DividendsBasic (in millions) | $ | 361 | $ | 14 | $ | 444 | $ | 30 | ||||||||||
Preferred DividendsDiluted (in millions) | 91 | 14 | 108 | 30 | ||||||||||||||
At June 30: |
||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,100,385 | $ | 2,220,715 | (5 | )% | ||||||||||||
Total deposits | 803,642 | 771,761 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 417,928 | 340,077 | 23 | |||||||||||||||
Mandatorily redeemable securities of subsidiary trusts | 23,658 | 10,095 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Common stockholders' equity | 108,981 | 127,003 | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 136,405 | 127,603 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Ratios: | ||||||||||||||||||
Return on common stockholders' equity(3) | (10.4 | )% | 20.2 | % | (14.5 | )% | 18.7 | % | ||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital | 8.74 | % | 7.91 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total Capital | 12.29 | 11.23 | ||||||||||||||||
Leverage(4) | 5.04 | 4.37 | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stockholders' equity to assets | 5.19 | % | 5.72 | % | ||||||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio(5) | N/A | 43.5 | N/A | 48.0 | ||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends | 0.64x | 1.47x | 0.54x | 1.43x |
NM Not meaningful.
4
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior-period's financial statements to conform to the current period's presentation.
Certain statements in this Form 10-Q, including, but not limited to, statements made in "Management's Discussion and Analysis," are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from those included in these statements due to a variety of factors including, but not limited to, those described in Citigroup's 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K under "Risk Factors" beginning on page 38.
5
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SECOND QUARTER OF 2008 MANAGEMENT SUMMARY
Citigroup reported a $2.2 billion loss from continuing operations ($0.49 per share) for the second quarter of 2008. The second quarter results showed solid underlying revenue and expense performance but were more than offset by write-downs and losses related to the continued disruption in the fixed income markets and higher consumer credit costs. The net loss of $2.5 billion in the second quarter includes the results of CitiCapital (which is now reflected as discontinued operations, including the $309 million estimated after-tax loss on sale).
Revenues were $18.7 billion, down 29% from a year ago, primarily as a result of a $7.3 billion decrease in Securities & Banking revenues, including $3.4 billion in write-downs on subprime-related direct exposures, a downward credit value adjustment of $2.4 billion related to exposure to monoline insurers, $545 million write- downs related to commercial real estate positions, and write-downs of $428 million (net of underwriting fees) on funded and unfunded highly leveraged financing commitments and $325 million impairment on Alt-A mortgage securities.
Global Cards revenues were up 3% on double-digit growth in EMEA, Latin America and Asia, partially offset by lower securitization results in North America. Consumer Banking revenues were up 1%, where loan and deposit growth were partially offset by a $745 million net loss from the mark-to-market on our mortgage servicing right (MSR) asset and related hedge. GWM revenues grew 4% on strength in banking and lending revenues which were partially offset by a slowdown in capital markets, particularly in Asia. Transaction Services revenues were up 30%. Total revenues improved $5.6 billion from the first quarter of 2008.
Customer volume growth was strong, with average loans up 9%, average deposits up 6%, and average interest-earning assets down 5%, reflecting our focus on balance sheet management. Global Cards purchase sales were up 6%. Transaction Services customer liability balances were up 15% and assets under custody grew 13%. In GWM, client assets under fee-based management were down 8%.
Net interest revenue increased 26% from last year, reflecting volume increases across most products. Net interest margin (NIM) in the second quarter of 2008 was 3.18%, up 77 basis points from the second quarter of 2007, reflecting significantly lower cost of funding, partially offset by a decrease in asset yields related to the decrease in the fed funds rate. (See discussion of NIM on page 39).
Operating expenses increased 9% from the second quarter of 2007. The major components of the change are the $446 million in repositioning charges and the absence of a $300 million litigation reserve release recorded in the prior-year period. Expense growth also reflected the impact of recent acquisitions. Expenses were down 1% from the first quarter of 2008 and headcount was down 6,000 from March 31, 2008, and approximately 11,000 year-to-date reflecting the continued benefits from our re-engineering efforts.
Total credit costs of $6.9 billion included NCL's of $4.4 billion up from $2.0 billion in the second quarter of 2007 and a net build of $2.5 billion to its credit reserves. The build consisted of $2.3 billion in Consumer ($1.9 billion in North America and $409 million in regions outside of North America) and $224 million in ICG. The incremental net charge to increase loan loss reserves of $2.0 billion was mainly due to residential real estate in North America. The Consumer loans loss rate was 2.82%, a 122 basis-point increase from the second quarter of 2007. Corporate cash-basis loans were $2.3 billion at June 30, 2008, an increase of $1.7 billion from year-ago levels. The total allowance for loan losses and unfunded lending commitments totaled $21.9 billion at June 30, 2008.
The effective tax rate of 52% in the second quarter of 2008 primarily resulted from the pretax losses in the Company's S&B business taxed in the U.S. (the U.S. is a higher tax rate jurisdiction). In addition, the tax benefits of permanent differences, including the tax benefit for not providing U.S. income taxes on the earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that are indefinitely invested, favorably affected the Company's effective tax rate.
Stockholders' equity and trust preferred securities were $160.1 billion at June 30, 2008, reflecting common and preferred stock issuances of $13.0 billion during the second quarter of 2008. We distributed $2.1 billion in dividends to shareholders during the quarter. Citigroup maintained its "well-capitalized" position with a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 8.74% at June 30, 2008.
On July 11, 2008, we announced the agreement to sell our German retail banking operation, which is expected to result in an estimated after-tax gain of approximately $4 billion in the fourth quarter of 2008. This is expected to result in a pro forma increase to the June 30, 2008 Tier 1 Capital ratio of approximately 60 basis points.
6
Additional Write-Downs on Subprime-Related Direct Exposures
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company's S&B business recorded losses of $3.4 billion pretax, net of hedges, on its subprime-related direct exposures, bringing the total losses year-to-date to $9.3 billion. The Company's remaining $22.5 billion in U.S. subprime net direct exposure in S&B at June 30, 2008 consisted of (a) approximately $18.1 billion of net exposures to the super senior tranches of collateralized debt obligations, which are collateralized by asset- backed securities, derivatives on asset-backed securities or both and (b) approximately $4.3 billion of subprime-related exposures in its lending and structuring business. See "Exposure to U.S. Residential Real Estate" on page 30 for a further discussion of such exposures and the associated losses recorded during the second quarter of 2008.
Incremental Write-Downs on Highly Leveraged Loans and Financing Commitments
Due to the continued dislocation of the credit markets and the reduced market interest in higher risk/higher yield instruments that began during the second half of 2007, liquidity in the market for highly leveraged financings has yet to return. This has resulted in the Company recording additional pretax write-downs of $428 million on funded and unfunded highly leveraged finance exposures, bringing year-to-date pretax losses to $3.5 billion.
Citigroup's exposure to highly leveraged financings totaled $24 billion at June 30, 2008 ($11 billion in funded and $13 billion in unfunded commitments), compared to $38 billion at March 31, 2008 ($21 billion in funded and $17 billion in unfunded commitments). During the second quarter of 2008, the Company transferred approximately $12 billion of loans to third parties, of which $8.5 billion relates to the highly leveraged loans and commitments. This allows Citigroup to lock in the sales proceeds and significantly reduces further downside price risk associated with these commitments. See "Highly Leveraged Financing Commitments" on page 66 for further discussion.
Write-Downs on Monoline Insurers
During the second quarter of 2008, Citigroup recorded pretax write-downs on credit value adjustments (CVA) of $2.4 billion on its exposure to monoline insurers, bringing the year-to-date write-downs to $3.9 billion. CVA is calculated by applying the counterparty's current credit spread to the expected exposure on the trade. The majority of the exposure relates to hedges on super senior positions that were executed with various monoline insurance companies. During the second quarter of 2008, credit spreads on monoline insurers continued to widen and expected exposures increased. See "Direct Exposure to Monolines" on page 31 for a further discussion.
Gains on Auction Rate Securities (ARS)
As of June 30, 2008, auction rate securities (ARS) classified as Trading assets totaled $5.6 billion compared to $6.5 billion as of March 31, 2008. Of the total balance, a significant majority is ARS where the underlying assets are student loans, while the remainder is ARS where the underlying assets are U.S. municipal securities as well as various other assets.
During the second quarter of 2008, S&B recorded $197 million pretax gains in Principal transactions as some liquidity returned to the market with a number of auctions being completed and certain ARS being re-financed by the issuer. This reduced the total year to date losses on ARS to $1.3 billion, a significant majority of which relates to ARS where student loans are the underlying assets.
Incremental Write-downs on Alt-A Mortgage Securities in S&B
During the second quarter of 2008, Citigroup recorded additional pretax losses of approximately $325 million, net of hedges, on Alt-A mortgage securities held in S&B, bringing the year-to-date net loss to $1.3 billion. For these purposes, Alt-A mortgage securities are non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) where: (1) the underlying collateral has weighted average FICO scores between 680 and 720 or, (2) for instances where FICO scores are greater than 720, RMBS have 30% or less of the underlying collateral composed of full documentation loans.
The Company had $16.4 billion in Alt-A mortgage securities carried at fair value at June 30, 2008 in S&B, which decreased from $19.5 billion at March 31, 2008. Of the $16.4 billion, $4.3 billion were classified as Trading assets, of which $193 million of fair value write-downs, net of hedging, were recorded in earnings, and $12.1 billion were classified as available-for-sale investments, on which $132 million of write-downs were recorded in earnings due to other-than-temporary impairments. In addition, $237 million of pretax fair value unrealized losses were recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (OCI).
Additional Write-Downs on Commercial Real Estate Exposures
S&B's commercial real estate exposure can be split into three categories: assets held at fair value, loans and commitments, and equity and other investments. For assets that are held at fair value, Citigroup recorded an additional $545 million of fair value write-downs, net of hedges, during the second quarter of 2008, bringing the year-to-date fair value write-downs to $1.1 billion. See "Exposure to Commercial Real Estate" on page 30 for a further discussion.
Credit Reserves
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a net build of $2.5 billion to its credit reserves. The build consisted of $2.3 billion in Consumer ($1.9 billion in North America and $409 million in regions outside of North America) and $224 million in ICG.
The $1.9 billion build in North America Consumer primarily reflected a weakening of leading credit indicators, including higher delinquencies on first and second mortgages, unsecured personal loans and credit cards. Reserves also increased due to trends in the U.S. macro-economic environment, including the housing market downturn and rising unemployment rates.
The $409 million build in regions outside of North America was primarily driven by portfolio growth and by deterioration in Mexico, Brazil and EMEA cards.
7
The build of $224 million in ICG primarily reflected a slight deterioration in leading indicators of losses in the corporate loan portfolio.
Loss on Mortgage Servicing Right (MSR) Asset and Related Hedge (MSR-related MTM)
The U.S. mortgage business recorded a net pretax loss of approximately $745 million in the second quarter of 2008, resulting from a gain of approximately $1.4 billion on the mark-to-market on the MSR, offset by a decrease of $2.1 billion in the value of the related hedge (collectively, the "MSR-related MTM"). During the second quarter of 2008, the net MSR position was impacted by: (i) high volatility in the markets causing divergence between the hedge and the related asset and continuous rebalancing of the hedge and (ii) constraint on further upward valuation of the MSR.
Repositioning Charges
In the second quarter of 2008, Citigroup recorded repositioning charges of $446 million related to Citigroup's ongoing reengineering plans, which will result in certain branch closings and headcount reductions of approximately 2,900 employees. Including the first quarter of 2008 repositioning charges, the year-to-date charges equal $1.1 billion and a headcount reduction of approximately 12,600 employees.
Issuance of Preferred and Common Stock
In the second quarter of 2008, Citigroup raised $8.0 billion of capital through public offerings of preferred stock and sold approximately $4.9 billion of common stock. The Company has raised $32.3 billion in equity capital during 2008. See Note 13 on page 93 for further information.
Sale of CitiCapital
On April 17, 2008, Citigroup signed an agreement to sell CitiCapital, the equipment finance unit in North America. The sale consists of net assets of approximately $12.5 billion. A pretax loss of $517 million, was recorded during the quarter in Discontinued Operations on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Income. In addition, the results of all of CitiCapital businesses have been reported as Discontinued Operations for all periods presented. Furthermore, the assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2008 of the CitiCapital businesses to be sold are included within Assets of discontinued operations held for sale, and Liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale, respectively, on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. The sale closed on July 31, 2008.
Sale of CitiStreet
In the second quarter of 2008, Citigroup and State Street Corporation entered into a definitive agreement to sell CitiStreet, a benefits servicing business, to ING Group in an all-cash transaction valued at $900 million. CitiStreet is a joint venture formed in 2000, which is owned 50 percent each by Citigroup and State Street. The transaction closed on July 1, 2008 and is estimated to generate an after-tax gain of $225 million ($347 million pretax) in the third quarter of 2008.
Sale of Upromise Cards Portfolio
During the second quarter, Global Cards sold substantially all of the Upromise Cards portfolio to Bank of America, resulting in an after-tax gain of $107 million. The portfolio sold had balances of approximately $1 billion of credit card receivables.
Divestiture of Diners Club International
On June 30, 2008, Citigroup completed the sale of Diners Club International (DCI) to Discover Financial Services, resulting in a pretax gain of approximately $111 million for the second quarter of 2008.
Citigroup will continue to issue Diners Club cards and support its brand and products through ownership of its many Diners Club card issuers around the world.
Sale of Citigroup's German Retail Banking Operation
On July 11, 2008, Citigroup announced the agreement to sell its German retail banking operations to Credit Mutuel for Euro 4.9 billion ($7.7 billion) in cash plus earnings accrued in 2008 through the closing. The transaction is expected to result in an after-tax gain of approximately $4 billion upon closing. After giving effect to the proposed sale, Citigroup's Tier 1 capital ratio as of June 30 would have a pro forma increase of approximately 60 basis points. The sale does not include the corporate and investment banking business or the Germany-based European data center. The sale is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2008 pending regulatory approvals.
The German retail banking operations generated post-tax earnings for the six months of 2008 of approximately $262 million, and for the full year 2007 of approximately $500 million, and had a net asset value of approximately $2.1 billion at June 30, 2008.
8
SEGMENT AND REGIONALNET INCOME (LOSS) AND REVENUE
The following tables present net income (loss) and revenues for Citigroup's businesses on a segment view and on a regional view:
Citigroup Net Income (Loss)Segment View
|
Second Quarter |
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Six Months |
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% Change |
% Change |
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In millions of dollars |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
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Global Cards | |||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 178 | $ | 711 | (75 | )% | $ | 715 | $ | 1,583 | (55 | )% | |||||||
EMEA | 19 | 53 | (64 | ) | 74 | 98 | (24 | ) | |||||||||||
Latin America | 165 | 184 | (10 | ) | 681 | 419 | 63 | ||||||||||||
Asia | 105 | 109 | (4 | ) | 236 | 214 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Total Global Cards | $ | 467 | $ | 1,057 | (56 | )% | $ | 1,706 | $ | 2,314 | (26 | )% | |||||||
Consumer Banking | |||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | (951 | ) | $ | 891 | NM | $ | (1,284 | ) | $ | 1,641 | NM | |||||||
EMEA | 65 | 89 | (27 | )% | 66 | 122 | (46 | )% | |||||||||||
Latin America | 76 | 183 | (58 | ) | 347 | 352 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
Asia | 110 | 310 | (65 | ) | 309 | 616 | (50 | ) | |||||||||||
Total Consumer Banking | $ | (700 | ) | $ | 1,473 | NM | $ | (562 | ) | $ | 2,731 | NM | |||||||
Institutional Clients Group (ICG) | |||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | (2,853 | ) | $ | 1,461 | NM | $ | (8,808 | ) | $ | 2,722 | NM | |||||||
EMEA | (89 | ) | 804 | NM | (1,231 | ) | 1,498 | NM | |||||||||||
Latin America | 402 | 391 | 3 | % | 784 | 757 | 4 | % | |||||||||||
Asia | 496 | 728 | (32 | ) | 854 | 1,324 | (35 | ) | |||||||||||
Total ICG | $ | (2,044 | ) | $ | 3,384 | NM | $ | (8,401 | ) | $ | 6,301 | NM | |||||||
Global Wealth Management (GWM) | |||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 309 | $ | 334 | (7 | )% | $ | 474 | $ | 695 | (32 | )% | |||||||
EMEA | 20 | 46 | (57 | ) | 46 | 53 | (13 | ) | |||||||||||
Latin America | 15 | 29 | (48 | ) | 41 | 44 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||
Asia | 61 | 103 | (41 | ) | 138 | 168 | (18 | ) | |||||||||||
Total GWM | $ | 405 | $ | 512 | (21 | )% | $ | 699 | $ | 960 | (27 | )% | |||||||
Corporate/Other(1) | $ | (345 | ) | $ | (283 | ) | (22 | ) | $ | (782 | ) | $ | (1,195 | ) | 35 | ||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations | $ | (2,217 | ) | $ | 6,143 | NM | $ | (7,340 | ) | $ | 11,111 | NM | |||||||
Discontinued Operations | $ | (278 | ) | $ | 83 | $ | (266 | ) | $ | 127 | |||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $ | (2,495 | ) | $ | 6,226 | NM | $ | (7,606 | ) | $ | 11,238 | NM | |||||||
9
Citigroup Net Income (Loss)Regional View
|
Second Quarter |
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Six Months |
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|
% Change |
% Change |
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In millions of dollars |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
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North America | |||||||||||||||||||
Global Cards | $ | 178 | $ | 711 | (75 | )% | $ | 715 | $ | 1,583 | (55 | )% | |||||||
Consumer Banking | (951 | ) | 891 | NM | (1,284 | ) | 1,641 | NM | |||||||||||
ICG | (2,853 | ) | 1,461 | NM | (8,808 | ) | 2,722 | NM | |||||||||||
Securities & Banking | (2,904 | ) | 1,409 | NM | (8,938 | ) | 2,636 | NM | |||||||||||
Transaction Services | 51 | 52 | (2 | ) | 130 | 86 | 51 | ||||||||||||
GWM | 309 | 334 | (7 | ) | 474 | 695 | (32 | ) | |||||||||||
Total North America | $ | (3,317 | ) | $ | 3,397 | NM | $ | (8,903 | ) | $ | 6,641 | NM | |||||||
EMEA | |||||||||||||||||||
Global Cards | $ | 19 | $ | 53 | (64 | )% | $ | 74 | $ | 98 | (24 | )% | |||||||
Consumer Banking | 65 | 89 | (27 | ) | 66 | 122 | (46 | ) | |||||||||||
ICG | (89 | ) | 804 | NM | (1,231 | ) | 1,498 | NM | |||||||||||
Securities & Banking | (327 | ) | 631 | NM | (1,691 | ) | 1,175 | NM | |||||||||||
Transaction Services | 238 | 173 | 38 | % | 460 | 323 | 42 | ||||||||||||
GWM | 20 | 46 | (57 | ) | 46 | 53 | (13 | ) | |||||||||||
Total EMEA | $ | 15 | $ | 992 | (98 | )% | $ | (1,045 | ) | $ | 1,771 | NM | |||||||
Latin America | |||||||||||||||||||
Global Cards | $ | 165 | $ | 184 | (10 | )% | $ | 681 | $ | 419 | 63 | % | |||||||
Consumer Banking | 76 | 183 | (58 | ) | 347 | 352 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
ICG | 402 | 391 | 3 | 784 | 757 | 4 | |||||||||||||
Securities & Banking | 260 | 301 | (14 | ) | 510 | 590 | (14 | ) | |||||||||||
Transaction Services | 142 | 90 | 58 | 274 | 167 | 64 | |||||||||||||
GWM | 15 | 29 | (48 | ) | 41 | 44 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||
Total Latin America | $ | 658 | $ | 787 | (16 | )% | $ | 1,853 | $ | 1,572 | 18 | % | |||||||
Asia | |||||||||||||||||||
Global Cards | $ | 105 | $ | 109 | (4 | )% | $ | 236 | $ | 214 | 10 | % | |||||||
Consumer Banking | 110 | 310 | (65 | ) | 309 | 616 | (50 | ) | |||||||||||
ICG | 496 | 728 | (32 | ) | 854 | 1,324 | (35 | ) | |||||||||||
Securities & Banking | 226 | 527 | (57 | ) | 285 | 936 | (70 | ) | |||||||||||
Transaction Services | 270 | 201 | 34 | 569 | 388 | 47 | |||||||||||||
GWM | 61 | 103 | (41 | ) | 138 | 168 | (18 | ) | |||||||||||
Total Asia | $ | 772 | $ | 1,250 | (38 | )% | $ | 1,537 | $ | 2,322 | (34 | )% | |||||||
Corporate/Other | (345 | ) | (283 | ) | (22 | ) | (782 | ) | (1,195 | ) | 35 | ||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations | $ | (2,217 | ) | $ | 6,143 | NM | $ | (7,340 | ) | $ | 11,111 | NM | |||||||
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations | $ | (278 | ) | $ | 83 | NM | $ | (266 | ) | $ | 127 | NM | |||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $ | (2,495 | ) | $ | 6,226 | NM | $ | (7,606 | ) | $ | 11,238 | NM | |||||||
10
Citigroup RevenuesSegment View
|
Second Quarter |
|
Six Months |
|
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In millions of dollars |
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
||||||||||||||||
Global Cards | |||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 2,928 | $ | 3,298 | (11 | )% | $ | 6,271 | $ | 6,705 | (6 | )% | |||||||
EMEA | 652 | 506 | 29 | 1,274 | 883 | 44 | |||||||||||||
Latin America | 1,229 | 990 | 24 | 3,005 | 1,857 | 62 | |||||||||||||
Asia | 659 | 531 | 24 | 1,334 | 1,044 | 28 | |||||||||||||
Total Global Cards | $ | 5,468 | $ | 5,325 | 3 | % | $ | 11,884 | $ | 10,489 | 13 | % | |||||||
Consumer Banking | |||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 4,124 | $ | 4,224 | (2 | )% | $ | 8,609 | $ | 8,282 | 4 | % | |||||||
EMEA | 1,296 | 1,113 | 16 | 2,537 | 2,183 | 16 | |||||||||||||
Latin America | 1,038 | 996 | 4 | 2,086 | 1,942 | 7 | |||||||||||||
Asia | 1,431 | 1,475 | (3 | ) | 2,989 | 2,933 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total Consumer Banking | $ | 7,889 | $ | 7,808 | 1 | % | $ | 16,221 | $ | 15,340 | 6 | % | |||||||
Institutional Clients Group | |||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | (1,748 | ) | $ | 4,026 | NM | $ | (9,572 | ) | $ | 8,271 | NM | |||||||
EMEA | 1,740 | 2,993 | (42 | )% | 1,873 | 5,820 | (68 | )% | |||||||||||
Latin America | 1,075 | 985 | 9 | 2,087 | 1,950 | 7 | |||||||||||||
Asia | 1,872 | 2,257 | (17 | ) | 3,593 | 3,873 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||
Total ICG | $ | 2,939 | $ | 10,261 | (71 | )% | $ | (2,019 | ) | $ | 19,914 | NM | |||||||
Global Wealth Management | |||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 2,427 | $ | 2,441 | (1 | )% | $ | 4,803 | $ | 4,826 | | ||||||||
EMEA | 153 | 137 | 12 | 323 | 245 | 32 | % | ||||||||||||
Latin America | 102 | 92 | 11 | 202 | 183 | 10 | |||||||||||||
Asia | 633 | 527 | 20 | 1,266 | 761 | 66 | |||||||||||||
Total GWM | $ | 3,315 | $ | 3,197 | 4 | % | $ | 6,594 | $ | 6,015 | 10 | % | |||||||
Corporate/Other | (959 | ) | (261 | ) | NM | (1,008 | ) | (244 | ) | NM | |||||||||
Total Net Revenues | $ | 18,652 | $ | 26,330 | (29 | )% | $ | 31,672 | $ | 51,514 | (39 | )% | |||||||
11
Citigroup RevenuesRegional View
|
Second Quarter |
|
Six Months |
|
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In millions of dollars |
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
||||||||||||||||
North America | |||||||||||||||||||
Global Cards | $ | 2,928 | $ | 3,298 | (11 | )% | $ | 6,271 | $ | 6,705 | (6 | )% | |||||||
Consumer Banking | 4,124 | 4,224 | (2 | ) | 8,609 | 8,282 | 4 | ||||||||||||
ICG | (1,748 | ) | 4,026 | NM | (9,572 | ) | 8,271 | NM | |||||||||||
Securities & Banking | (2,244 | ) | 3,655 | NM | (10,561 | ) | 7,562 | NM | |||||||||||
Transaction Services | 496 | 371 | 34 | 989 | 709 | 39 | |||||||||||||
GWM | 2,427 | 2,441 | (1 | ) | 4,803 | 4,826 | | ||||||||||||
Total North America | $ | 7,731 | $ | 13,989 | (45 | )% | $ | 10,111 | $ | 28,084 | (64 | )% | |||||||
EMEA | |||||||||||||||||||
Global Cards | $ | 652 | $ | 506 | 29 | % | $ | 1,274 | $ | 883 | 44 | % | |||||||
Consumer Banking | 1,296 | 1,113 | 16 | 2,537 | 2,183 | 16 | |||||||||||||
ICG | 1,740 | 2,993 | (42 | ) | 1,873 | 5,820 | (68 | ) | |||||||||||
Securities & Banking | 871 | 2,313 | (62 | ) | 191 | 4,542 | (96 | ) | |||||||||||
Transaction Services | 869 | 680 | 28 | 1,682 | 1,278 | 32 | |||||||||||||
GWM | 153 | 137 | 12 | 323 | 245 | 32 | |||||||||||||
Total EMEA | $ | 3,841 | $ | 4,749 | (19 | )% | $ | 6,007 | $ | 9,131 | (34 | )% | |||||||
Latin America | |||||||||||||||||||
Global Cards | $ | 1,229 | $ | 990 | 24 | % | $ | 3,005 | $ | 1,857 | 62 | % | |||||||
Consumer Banking | 1,038 | 996 | 4 | 2,086 | 1,942 | 7 | |||||||||||||
ICG | 1,075 | 985 | 9 | 2,087 | 1,950 | 7 | |||||||||||||
Securities & Banking | 707 | 724 | (2 | ) | 1,387 | 1,454 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||
Transaction Services | 368 | 261 | 41 | 700 | 496 | 41 | |||||||||||||
GWM | 102 | 92 | 11 | 202 | 183 | 10 | |||||||||||||
Total Latin America | $ | 3,444 | $ | 3,063 | 12 | % | $ | 7,380 | $ | 5,932 | 24 | % | |||||||
Asia | |||||||||||||||||||
Global Cards | $ | 659 | $ | 531 | 24 | % | $ | 1,334 | $ | 1,044 | 28 | % | |||||||
Consumer Banking | 1,431 | 1,475 | (3 | ) | 2,989 | 2,933 | 2 | ||||||||||||
ICG | 1,872 | 2,257 | (17 | ) | 3,593 | 3,873 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||
Securities & Banking | 1,205 | 1,722 | (30 | ) | 2,217 | 2,859 | (22 | ) | |||||||||||
Transaction Services | 667 | 535 | 25 | 1,376 | 1,014 | 36 | |||||||||||||
GWM | 633 | 527 | 20 | 1,266 | 761 | 66 | |||||||||||||
Total Asia | $ | 4,595 | $ | 4,790 | (4 | )% | $ | 9,182 | $ | 8,611 | 7 | % | |||||||
Corporate/Other | (959 | ) | (261 | ) | NM | (1,008 | ) | (244 | ) | NM | |||||||||
Total Net Revenue | $ | 18,652 | $ | 26,330 | (29 | )% | $ | 31,672 | $ | 51,514 | (39 | )% | |||||||
12
|
Second Quarter |
|
Six Months |
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In millions of dollars |
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
|||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue | $ | 3,024 | $ | 2,683 | 13 | % | $ | 5,754 | $ | 4,988 | 15 | % | ||||||
Non-interest revenue | 2,444 | 2,642 | (7 | ) | 6,130 | 5,501 | 11 | |||||||||||
Revenues, net of interest expense | $ | 5,468 | $ | 5,325 | 3 | % | $ | 11,884 | $ | 10,489 | 13 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses | 2,725 | 2,490 | 9 | 5,335 | 4,902 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses and for benefits and claims | 2,023 | 1,288 | 57 | 3,918 | 2,169 | 81 | ||||||||||||
Income before taxes and minority interest | $ | 720 | $ | 1,547 | (53 | )% | $ | 2,631 | $ | 3,418 | (23 | )% | ||||||
Income taxes | 249 | 487 | (49 | ) | 918 | 1,100 | (17 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interest, net of taxes | 4 | 3 | 33 | 7 | 4 | 75 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 467 | $ | 1,057 | (56 | )% | $ | 1,706 | $ | 2,314 | (26 | )% | ||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) | $ | 124 | $ | 110 | 13 | % | $ | 124 | $ | 108 | 15 | % | ||||||
Return on assets | 1.51 | % | 3.85 | % | 2.77 | % | 4.32 | % | ||||||||||
Revenues, net of interest expense, by region: | ||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 2,928 | $ | 3,298 | (11 | )% | $ | 6,271 | $ | 6,705 | (6 | )% | ||||||
EMEA | 652 | 506 | 29 | 1,274 | 883 | 44 | ||||||||||||
Latin America | 1,229 | 990 | 24 | 3,005 | 1,857 | 62 | ||||||||||||
Asia | 659 | 531 | 24 | 1,334 | 1,044 | 28 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 5,468 | $ | 5,325 | 3 | % | $ | 11,884 | $ | 10,489 | 13 | % | ||||||
Net income by region: | ||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 178 | $ | 711 | (75 | )% | $ | 715 | $ | 1,583 | (55 | )% | ||||||
EMEA | 19 | 53 | (64 | ) | 74 | 98 | (24 | ) | ||||||||||
Latin America | 165 | 184 | (10 | ) | 681 | 419 | 63 | |||||||||||
Asia | 105 | 109 | (4 | ) | 236 | 214 | 10 | |||||||||||
Total net income | $ | 467 | $ | 1,057 | (56 | )% | $ | 1,706 | $ | 2,314 | (26 | )% | ||||||
Key Drivers (in billions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||
Average loans | $ | 92.3 | $ | 80.1 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||
Purchase sales | $ | 116.0 | $ | 109.3 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||
Open accounts (in millions) | 185.1 | 184.9 | | |||||||||||||||
Loans 90+ days past due as a % of EOP loans | 2.32 | % | 1.92 | % |
2Q08 vs. 2Q07
Global Cards revenue increased 3%. Net Interest Revenue was 13% higher than the prior year primarily driven by growth in average loans of 15%. Non-Interest Revenue decreased 7% primarily due to lower securitization results in North America and the absence of a prior-year $51 million pretax gain on sale of MasterCard shares. This decrease was partially offset by growth in purchase sales of 6%, a $170 million pretax gain on the Upromise Cards Portfolio sale, and a $111 million pretax gain on the sale of DCI.
In North America, an 11% revenue decline was mainly driven by lower securitization revenues, which reflected the impact of higher funding costs and higher credit costs flowing through the securitization trusts. This decrease was partially offset by a $170 million pretax gain on the Upromise sale and a $29 million pretax gain on sale of DCI. Purchase sales were even with the prior-year period.
Outside of North America, revenues increased by 29%, 24%, and 24% in EMEA, Latin America, and Asia, respectively. These increases were driven by double-digit growth in purchase sales and average loans in all regions. The pretax gain on sale of DCI affected EMEA, Latin America, and Asia by $34 million, $17 million, and $31 million, respectively. Results include the impact of the acquisitions of Egg, Grupo Cuscatlán, and Bank of Overseas Chinese (BOOC). Revenues also increased from the foreign currency translation related to the strengthening of local currencies (generally referred to hereinafter as "fx translation").
Operating expenses increased 9%, primarily due to business volumes, higher credit management costs, the impact of acquisitions, and a repositioning charge. Expenses increased by 2% in North America, 31% in EMEA, 17% in Latin America, and 17% in Asia. Outside of North America, fx translation and acquisitions also contributed to the increase in expenses.
Provision for credit losses and for benefits and claims increased $735 million, reflecting increases of $567 million in net credit losses and $157 million in loan loss reserve builds. In North America credit costs increased $345 million, driven by higher net credit losses, up $234 million or 52%, and a higher loan loss reserve build, up $111 million or 50%. Higher credit costs reflected higher business volumes, as well as a weakening of leading credit indicators, trends in the macro-economic environment, including the housing market downturn, higher fuel costs, rising unemployment trends, and higher bankruptcy filings. The net credit loss ratio increased by 2.15 basis points to 6.46%.
13
Outside of North America, credit costs increased by $93 million, $205 million, and $81 million in EMEA, Latin America, and Asia, respectively. These increases were driven by higher business volumes, as well as higher net credit losses, which were up $84 million, $217 million, and $32 million in EMEA, Latin America, and Asia, respectively. Higher net credit losses were driven by Mexico, Brazil, India, and the Egg acquisition. Also contributing to the increase were higher loan loss reserve builds, which were up $46 million.
2008 YTD vs. 2007 YTD
Total Global Cards revenue increased 13%. Net Interest Revenue was 15% higher than the prior year primarily driven by growth in average loans of 20%. Non-Interest Revenue increased by 11% primarily due to growth in purchase sales of 9%, a $663 million gain on sale of Redecard shares in the first quarter of 2008, a $439 million pretax gain on the IPO of Visa shares in the first quarter of 2008, a $170 million pretax gain on the Upromise sale in the second quarter of 2008, and a $111 million pretax gain on sale of DCI in the second quarter of 2008. These increases were partially offset by lower securitization results in North America and the absence of a prior-year $278 million pretax gain on sale of MasterCard shares.
In North America, a 6% revenue decline was driven by lower securitization revenues, which reflected the impact of higher funding costs and higher credit losses in the securitization trusts, as well as by the absence of a prior-year $212 million gain on sale of MasterCard shares. This decrease was partially offset by a $349 million pretax gain on Visa shares in the first quarter of 2008, a $170 million pretax gain on the Upromise sale in the second quarter of 2008, and a $29 million pretax gain on sale of DCI in the second quarter of 2008. Purchase sales and average loans were up 2% and 3%, respectively.
Outside of North America, revenues increased by 44%, 62%, and 28% in EMEA, Latin America, and Asia, respectively. These increases were driven by double-digit growth in purchase sales and average loans in all regions. The pretax gain on sale of DCI impacted EMEA, Latin America, and Asia by $34 million, $17 million, and $31 million, respectively. Current-year revenues were favorably impacted by a $663 million pretax gain on sale of Redecard shares and a $90 million pretax gain on the IPO of Visa shares in the first quarter of 2008. These increases were partially offset by the absence of the prior-year $66 million gain on sale of MasterCard shares. Results include the impact of fx translation, as well as the acquisitions of Egg, Grupo Financiero Uno, Grupo Cuscatlán, and BOOC.
Operating expenses increased 9%, primarily due to business volumes, higher credit management costs, the impact of acquisitions, and repositioning charges. Expenses were flat in North America. Expenses increased by 39% in EMEA, 21% in Latin America, and 20% in Asia. Outside of North America, the impact of fx translation also contributed to the increase in expenses.
Provision for credit losses and for benefits and claims increased $1.7 billion reflecting an increase of $949 million in net credit losses and $789 million in loan loss reserve builds. In North America, credit costs increased $818 million, driven by higher net credit losses, up $363 million or 39%, and a higher loan loss reserve build, up $455 million. Higher credit costs reflected higher business volumes, as well as a weakening of leading credit indicators, trends in the macro-economic environment, including the housing market downturn, higher fuel costs, rising unemployment trends, and higher bankruptcy filings, as well as the continued acceleration in the rate at which delinquent customers advanced to write-off.
Outside of North America, credit costs increased by $199 million, $591 million, and $130 million in EMEA, Latin America, and Asia, respectively. These increases were driven by higher business volumes, as well as higher net credit losses, which were up $166 million, $357 million, and $63 million in EMEA, Latin America, and Asia, respectively. Higher net credit losses were driven by Mexico, Brazil, India, and the Grupo Financiero Uno and Egg acquisitions. Also contributing to the increase were higher loan loss reserve builds, which were up $33 million, $234 million, and $67 million in EMEA, Latin America, and Asia, respectively.
14
CONSUMER BANKING
|
Second Quarter |
|
Six Months |
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In millions of dollars |
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
|||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue | $ | 6,093 | $ | 5,491 | 11 | % | $ | 12,052 | $ | 10,787 | 12 | % | ||||||
Non-interest revenue | 1,796 | 2,317 | (22 | ) | 4,169 | 4,553 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
Revenues, net of interest expense | $ | 7,889 | $ | 7,808 | 1 | % | $ | 16,221 | $ | 15,340 | 6 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses | 4,726 | 4,227 | 12 | 9,316 | 8,277 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses and for benefits and claims | 4,498 | 1,442 | NM | 8,261 | 3,188 | NM | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes and minority interest | $ | (1,335 | ) | $ | 2,139 | NM | $ | (1,356 | ) | $ | 3,875 | NM | ||||||
Income taxes (benefits) | (644 | ) | 649 | NM | (805 | ) | 1,118 | NM | ||||||||||
Minority interest, net of taxes | 9 | 17 | (47 | ) | 11 | 26 | (58 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (700 | ) | $ | 1,473 | NM | $ | (562 | ) | $ | 2,731 | NM | ||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) | $ | 589 | $ | 602 | (2 | )% | $ | 588 | $ | 588 | | |||||||
Return on assets | (0.48 | )% | 0.98 | % | (0.19 | )% | 0.94 | % | ||||||||||
Revenues, net of interest expense, by region: | ||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 4,124 | $ | 4,224 | (2 | )% | $ | 8,609 | $ | 8,282 | 4 | % | ||||||
EMEA | 1,296 | 1,113 | 16 | 2,537 | 2,183 | 16 | ||||||||||||
Latin America | 1,038 | 996 | 4 | 2,086 | 1,942 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Asia | 1,431 | 1,475 | (3 | ) | 2,989 | 2,933 | 2 | |||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 7,889 | $ | 7,808 | 1 | % | $ | 16,221 | $ | 15,340 | 6 | % | ||||||
Net income (loss) by region: | ||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | (951 | ) | $ | 891 | NM | $ | (1,284 | ) | $ | 1,641 | NM | ||||||
EMEA | 65 | 89 | (27 | ) | 66 | 122 | (46 | ) | ||||||||||
Latin America | 76 | 183 | (58 | ) | 347 | 352 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Asia | 110 | 310 | (65 | ) | 309 | 616 | (50 | ) | ||||||||||
Total net income (loss) | $ | (700 | ) | $ | 1,473 | NM | $ | (562 | ) | $ | 2,731 | NM | ||||||
Consumer Finance Japan (CFJ)NIR | $ | 173 | $ | 344 | (50 | )% | $ | 437 | $ | 759 | (42 | )% | ||||||
Consumer Banking, excluding CFJNIR | $ | 5,920 | $ | 5,147 | 15 | % | $ | 11,615 | $ | 10,028 | 16 | % | ||||||
CFJOperating expenses | $ | 101 | $ | 102 | (1 | )% | $ | 196 | $ | 228 | (14 | )% | ||||||
Consumer Banking, excluding CFJ-operating expenses | $ | 4,625 | $ | 4,125 | 12 | % | $ | 9,120 | $ | 8,049 | 13 | % | ||||||
CFJNet income | $ | (154 | ) | $ | (40 | ) | NM | $ | (240 | ) | $ | (38 | ) | NM | ||||
Consumer Banking, excluding CFJNet income | $ | (546 | ) | $ | 1,513 | NM | $ | (322 | ) | $ | 2,769 | NM | ||||||
Key Indicators | ||||||||||||||||||
Average loans (in billions) | $ | 423.2 | $ | 388.9 | 9 | % | ||||||||||||
Average deposits (in billions) | $ | 310.4 | $ | 287.1 | 8 | |||||||||||||
Accounts (in millions) | 85.5 | 79.7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Loans 90+ days past due as % of EOP loans | 2.35 | % | 1.42 | % | ||||||||||||||
Branches | 8,300 | 8,201 | 1 |
NM Not meaningful
2Q08 vs. 2Q07
Consumer Banking revenue increased 1%. Net interest revenue was 11% higher than the prior year, as growth in average loans and deposits of 9% and 8%, respectively, and margin expansion, were partially offset by a 50% net interest revenue decline in CFJ. The impact of fx translation also contributed to the increase in revenues. Non-Interest Revenue declined 22%, primarily due to a 20% decline in investment sales and a $745 million net loss from the MSR-related MTM in North America.
In North America, revenues declined 2%, primarily due to a $745 million net loss from the MSR-related MTM, partially offset by growth in average loans and deposits of 7% and 3%, respectively. Excluding the impact from the MSR-related MTM, revenues increased 14%. Revenues in EMEA increased 16%, driven by increased average loans and deposits, up 18% and 19%, respectively. Revenues in Latin America were up 4%, driven by 19% growth in average loans and 8% growth in deposits, partially offset by the absence of a gain on asset sales recorded in the prior-year period. Revenue in Asia declined 3%, primarily driven by a 49% decline in CFJ, reflecting the difficult operating environment and ongoing impact of consumer lending laws passed in the fourth quarter of 2006. Excluding CFJ, Asia's revenues increased
15
11%, as a 14% growth in average loans and a 10% growth in deposits were offset by a 30% decline in investment sales due to a decline in equity markets and related trading activities across Asia.
Operating expenses growth of 12% was primarily driven by higher business volumes, increased credit management costs, a $130 million repositioning charge, and acquisitions.
Expenses were up 10% in North America, primarily driven by a $92 million repositioning charge, higher credit management expenses, and acquisitions. Higher expenses of 16% in EMEA were mainly due to a repositioning charge of $24 million and volume growth. Higher business volumes also contributed most of the expense growth in Latin America. The 14% expense growth in Asia was primarily driven by the acquisition of Bank of Overseas Chinese (BOOC) and business volumes. The impact of fx translation also contributed to the increase in expenses in EMEA, Latin America and Asia.
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims increased $3.1 billion, reflecting significantly higher net credit losses in North America and Latin America, as well as a $1.6 billion incremental pretax charge to increase loan loss reserves, primarily in North America. The impact of portfolio growth and acquisitions also contributed to the increase in credit costs.
Credit costs in North America increased by $2.6 billion, due to higher net credit losses, up $1.1 billion, and a $1.5 billion incremental pretax charge to increase loan loss reserves. Higher credit costs reflected a weakening of leading credit indicators, including higher delinquencies in first and second mortgages, and unsecured personal loans, as well as trends in the macro economic environment, including the housing market downturn. The net credit loss ratio increased 146 basis points to 2.33%. Credit costs increased 44% in EMEA, reflecting a 29% increase in net credit losses, and a $31 million incremental pretax charge to increase loan loss reserves. In Latin America, credit costs increased $150 million, primarily due to higher losses in the current quarter and the absence of recoveries in the prior-year period in Mexico. In Asia, credit costs increased by $166 million, driven by a $79 million increase in net credit losses, and an $87 million incremental pretax charge to increase loan loss reserves. Higher credit costs were primarily driven by higher losses and delinquencies in India.
2008 YTD vs. 2007 YTD
Consumer Banking revenue increased 6%. Net interest revenue was 12% higher than the prior year, as growth of 11% in average loans and deposits, and margin expansion, was partially offset by a 42% net interest revenue decline in CFJ. The impact of acquisitions and fx translation also contributed to the increase in revenues. Non-Interest Revenue declined 8%, primarily due to a 17% decline in investment sales and a loss from the MSR-related MTM in North America, and the absence of a $41 million gain on the sale of MasterCard shares in the prior-year.
In North America, revenues increased 4%, primarily due to increases in average loans and deposits of 9% and 4%, respectively, and margin expansion, partially offset by a loss from the MSR-related MTM. Excluding the impact from the MSR-related MTM, revenues increased 13%. Revenues in EMEA increased 16%, mainly driven by 24% growth in average loans and 32% growth in deposits (including the impact of Egg acquisition). Revenues in Latin America were up 7%, driven by 24% growth in average loans and 14% growth in deposits (including the impact of acquisitions of Grupo Financiero Uno and Grupo Cuscatlan), partially offset by spread compression and the absence of a gain on the sale of MasterCard shares in the prior-year period. Asia's revenues increased 2%, as growth in average loans and deposits of 14% and 12%, respectively, was partially offset by a 41% revenue decline in CFJ. Excluding CFJ, revenues increased 17%. Volume growth in EMEA, Latin America and Asia was partially offset by a double-digit decline in investment sales due to a decline in equity markets across the regions.
Operating expenses growth of 13% was primarily driven by higher business volumes, increased credit management costs, a $342 million repositioning charge, and acquisitions, partially offset by a $221 million benefit related to a legal vehicle repositioning in Mexico.
Expenses were up 14% in North America, primarily driven by a $217 million repositioning charge, higher credit management expenses, and acquisitions. Higher expenses of 23% in EMEA were mainly due to a repositioning charge of $95 million, volume growth and the acquisition of Egg. Expenses declined 4% in Latin America, mainly due to a $221 million benefit related to a legal vehicle repositioning in Mexico, partially offset by higher business volume. The 14% expense growth in Asia was primarily driven by the acquisition of BOOC and higher volumes. The impact of fx translation also contributed to the increase in expenses in EMEA, Latin America and Asia.
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims increased $5.1 billion, reflecting significantly higher net credit losses in North America, Mexico and India, as well as a $2.4 billion incremental pretax charge to increase loan loss reserves, primarily in North America. The impact of portfolio growth and acquisitions and portfolio growth also contributed to the increase in credit costs.
Credit costs in North America increased by $4.4 billion, due to higher net credit losses, up $2.1 billion, and a $2.3 billion incremental pretax charge to increase loan loss reserves. Higher credit costs reflected a weakening of leading credit indicators, including higher delinquencies in first and second mortgages, and unsecured personal loans, as well as trends in the macro economic environment, including the housing market downturn. The net credit loss ratio increased 131 basis points to 2.17%. Credit costs increased $90 million in EMEA, primarily driven by a 21% increase in net credit losses including the impact of Egg acquisition. In Latin America, credit costs increased $243 million, primarily due to higher net credit losses and the absence of recoveries in the prior-year period in Mexico. In Asia, credit costs increased by $305 million, driven by a $150 million increase in net credit losses, and a $155 million incremental pretax charge to increase loan loss reserves. Higher credit costs were primarily driven by higher losses and delinquencies in India.
16
INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS GROUP (ICG)
|
Second Quarter |
|
Six Months |
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In millions of dollars |
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
|||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue | $ | 4,823 | $ | 2,810 | 72 | % | $ | 9,126 | 5,245 | 74 | % | |||||||
Non-interest revenue | (1,884 | ) | 7,451 | NM | (11,145 | ) | 14,669 | NM | ||||||||||
Revenues, net of interest expense | $ | 2,939 | $ | 10,261 | (71 | )% | $ | (2,019 | ) | $ | 19,914 | NM | ||||||
Operating expenses | 5,858 | 5,349 | 10 | 11,828 | 10,740 | 10 | % | |||||||||||
Provision for credit losses and for benefits and claims | 626 | (30 | ) | NM | 923 | 276 | NM | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes and minority interest | $ | (3,545 | ) | $ | 4,942 | NM | $ | (14,770 | ) | $ | 8,898 | NM | ||||||
Income taxes (benefits) | (1,562 | ) | 1,470 | NM | (6,394 | ) | 2,473 | NM | ||||||||||
Minority interest, net of taxes | 61 | 88 | (31 | )% | 25 | 124 | (80 | )% | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2,044 | ) | $ | 3,384 | NM | $ | (8,401 | ) | $ | 6,301 | NM | ||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) | $ | 1,411 | $ | 1,290 | 9 | % | $ | 1,426 | $ | 1,223 | 17 | % | ||||||
Revenues, net of interest expense, by region: | ||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | (1,748 | ) | $ | 4,026 | NM | $ | (9,572 | ) | $ | 8,271 | NM | ||||||
EMEA | 1,740 | 2,993 | (42 | )% | 1,873 | 5,820 | (68 | )% | ||||||||||
Latin America | 1,075 | 985 | 9 | 2,087 | 1,950 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Asia | 1,872 | 2,257 | (17 | ) | 3,593 | 3,873 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 2,939 | $ | 10,261 | (71 | )% | $ | (2,019 | ) | 19,914 | NM | |||||||
Net income (loss) by region: | ||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | (2,853 | ) | $ | 1,461 | NM | $ | (8,808 | ) | $ | 2,722 | NM | ||||||
EMEA | (89 | ) | 804 | NM | (1,231 | ) | 1,498 | NM | ||||||||||
Latin America | 402 | 391 | 3 | % | 784 | 757 | 4 | % | ||||||||||
Asia | 496 | 728 | (32 | ) | 854 | 1,324 | (35 | ) | ||||||||||
Total net income (loss) | $ | (2,044 | ) | $ | 3,384 | NM | $ | (8,401 | ) | $ | 6,301 | NM | ||||||
Total net income (loss) by product: | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities and Banking | $ | (2,745 | ) | $ | 2,868 | NM | $ | (9,834 | ) | $ | 5,337 | NM | ||||||
Transaction Services | 701 | 516 | 36 | % | 1,433 | 964 | 49 | % | ||||||||||
Total net income (loss) | $ | (2,044 | ) | $ | 3,384 | NM | $ | (8,401 | ) | $ | 6,301 | NM | ||||||
Securities and Banking | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue details | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Banking | $ | 453 | $ | 1,469 | (69 | )% | $ | (1,214 | ) | $ | 3,064 | NM | ||||||
Lending | 95 | 504 | (81 | ) | 679 | 1,074 | (37 | )% | ||||||||||
Equity markets | 1,398 | 1,582 | (12 | ) | 2,377 | 3,065 | (22 | ) | ||||||||||
Fixed income markets | (633 | ) | 4,652 | NM | (7,656 | ) | 9,103 | NM | ||||||||||
Other Securities and Banking | (774 | ) | 207 | NM | (952 | ) | 111 | NM | ||||||||||
Total Securities and Banking Revenues | $ | 539 | $ | 8,414 | (94 | )% | $ | (6,766 | ) | $ | 16,417 | NM | ||||||
Transaction Services | 2,400 | 1,847 | 30 | 4,747 | 3,497 | 36 | % | |||||||||||
Total Revenues | $ | 2,939 | $ | 10,261 | (71 | )% | $ | (2,019 | ) | $ | 19,914 | NM | ||||||
Transaction Services | ||||||||||||||||||
Average deposits and other customer liability balances (in billions) | $ | 276 | $ | 239 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||
Assets under custody (EOP in trillions) | $ | 12.8 | $ | 11.3 | 13 | % |
2Q08 vs. 2Q07
Revenues, net of interest expense, were down 94% in Securities and Banking due to substantial write-downs and losses related to the credit markets. These included write-downs of $3.4 billion on subprime-related direct exposures, downward credit value adjustments of $2.4 billion related to exposure to monoline insurers, write-downs of $545 million on commercial real estate positions, write-downs of $428 million, net of underwriting fees, on funded and unfunded highly leveraged finance commitments and write-downs on Alt-A mortgage securities of $325 million, net of hedges. Negative revenues were partially offset by record revenues in interest rate and currency trading, and commodities. Revenues also included a $197 million gain on auction rate securities inventory. Equity markets revenues decreased 12%. Record revenue growth in the prime broker and cash businesses in North America was offset by weakness in global derivatives and convertibles. Transaction Services revenues net, of interest expense were up 30%
17
to a record $2.4 billion reflecting double-digit revenue growth across all regions. Customer volumes continued to be strong, with liability balances up 15% and assets under custody up 13%. Treasury and Trade Solutions (TTS) revenues were up 29%, driven by growth in liabilities and increased yields on trade loans. Securities Services improved by 31%, driven by higher volumes and the impact of the Bisys acquisition.
North America revenue growth was primarily driven by the Bisys acquisition. In EMEA, revenues increased 28%, as liability balances grew 25% to a record $110 billion. Latin America revenue growth of 41% reflected growth in TTS liabilities and spreads. In Asia, revenues were up 25%, reflecting double-digit growth in TTS and Securities Services.
Operating expenses increased 6% in Securities and Banking, due to a $257 million repositioning charge and the absence of a $300 million release of litigation reserves recorded in the prior-year period. Expense growth also reflected the impact of recent acquisitions, partially offset by a decline in compensation costs. Transaction Services expenses grew 22%, primarily driven by increased investment spending, higher business volumes, and the Bisys acquisition.
The provision for credit losses in Securities and Banking increased, reflecting a $386 million increase in net credit losses mainly associated with loan sales. Credit costs were also driven by an incremental net charge of $227 million to increase loan reserves, reflecting a deterioration in leading indicators of losses in the corporate loan portfolio. Transaction Services credit costs increased $24 million, mainly due to higher net credit losses, and a $16 million incremental charge to increase loan loss reserves.
On June 12, 2008, Citigroup announced the restructuring of Old Lane and its multi-strategy hedge fund (the "Fund") in anticipation of redemptions by all unaffiliated, non-Citigroup employee investors. Old Lane may establish single-strategy funds with future offerings designed to meet client demand as part of the ICG client platform or take other actions related to Old Lane assets. To accomplish this restructuring, Citigroup purchased substantially all of the assets of the Fund at fair value on June 30, 2008. The fair value of assets purchased from the Fund was approximately $6 billion at June 30, 2008.
2008 YTD vs. 2007 YTD
Revenues, net of interest expense, were negative in Securities and Banking due to substantial write-downs and losses related to the fixed income and credit markets. Included in this decrease were $9.3 billion of write-downs on subprime-related direct exposure, $3.5 billion of write-downs (net of underwriting fees) on funded and unfunded highly leveraged finance commitments, $3.9 billion of downward credit market value adjustments related to exposure to monoline insurers, $1.3 billion write-downs on Alt-A mortgage securities, net of hedges, $1.1 billion write-downs on commercial real estate exposures, and $1.3 billion of write-downs on auction rate securities inventory, due to failed auctions predominantly in the first quarter of 2008 and deterioration in the credit markets. Transaction Services revenues grew 36%, with double-digit growth in Treasury & Trade Solutions and Securities Services driven by strong growth in customer liability balances and assets under custody.
Operating expenses grew 23% in Transaction Services due to increased investment spending, business volumes, and the acquisition of The Bisys Group. Expenses increased by 7% in Securities and Banking due to $563 million of repositioning charges and the absence of a litigation reserve release recorded in the prior year offset partially by a decrease in compensation costs.
The provision for credit losses in Securities and Banking increased, primarily from a $512 million increase in net credit losses partially due to loan sales. Transaction Services credit costs increased, mainly due to a charge to increase loan loss reserves.
18
GLOBAL WEALTH MANAGEMENT
|
Second Quarter |
|
Six Months |
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In millions of dollars |
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
|||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue | $ | 599 | $ | 526 | 14 | % | $ | 1,169 | $ | 1,055 | 11 | % | ||||||
Non-interest revenue | 2,716 | 2,671 | 2 | 5,425 | 4,960 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Revenues, net of interest expense | $ | 3,315 | $ | 3,197 | 4 | % | $ | 6,594 | $ | 6,015 | 10 | % | ||||||
Operating expenses | 2,634 | 2,461 | 7 | 5,430 | 4,564 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses and for benefits and claims | 40 | 12 | NM | 61 | 29 | NM | ||||||||||||
Income before taxes and minority interest | $ | 641 | $ | 724 | (11 | )% | $ | 1,103 | $ | 1,422 | (22 | )% | ||||||
Income taxes (benefits) | 232 | 197 | 18 | 391 | 447 | (13 | ) | |||||||||||
Minority interest, net of taxes | 4 | 15 | (73 | ) | 13 | 15 | (13 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 405 | $ | 512 | (21 | )% | $ | 699 | $ | 960 | (27 | )% | ||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) | $ | 110 | $ | 78 | 41 | % | $ | 109 | $ | 72 | 51 | % | ||||||
Return on assets | 1.47 | % | 2.63 | % | 1.28 | % | 2.67 | % | ||||||||||
Revenues, net of interest expense, by region: | ||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 2,427 | $ | 2,441 | (1 | )% | $ | 4,803 | $ | 4,826 | | |||||||
EMEA | 153 | 137 | 12 | 323 | 245 | 32 | % | |||||||||||
Latin America | 102 | 92 | 11 | 202 | 183 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Asia | 633 | 527 | 20 | 1,266 | 761 | 66 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 3,315 | $ | 3,197 | 4 | % | $ | 6,594 | $ | 6,015 | 10 | % | ||||||
Net income by region: | ||||||||||||||||||
North America | $ | 309 | $ | 334 | (7 | )% | $ | 474 | $ | 695 | (32 | )% | ||||||
EMEA | 20 | 46 | (57 | ) | 46 | 53 | (13 | ) | ||||||||||
Latin America | 15 | 29 | (48 | ) | 41 | 44 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Asia | 61 | 103 | (41 | ) | 138 | 168 | (18 | ) | ||||||||||
Total net income | $ | 405 | $ | 512 | (21 | )% | $ | 699 | $ | 960 | (27 | )% | ||||||
Key Indicators | ||||||||||||||||||
Average loans (in billions) | $ | 65 | $ | 51 | 27 | % | ||||||||||||
Average deposits and other customer liability balances (in billions) | $ | 127 | $ | 113 | 12 | % | ||||||||||||
Offices | 848 | 872 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total client assets (in billions) | $ | 1,662 | $ | 1,788 | (7 | )% | ||||||||||||
Clients assets under fee-based management (in billions) | 469 | 509 | (8 | ) |
2Q08 vs. 2Q07
Revenues, net of interest expense, increased 4% primarily due to the impact of the Nikko Cordial acquisition, an increase in EMEA Banking revenues and an increase in Latin America Capital Markets, partially offset by a slowdown in Asia Capital Markets, lower discretionary investment revenue and lower Capital Markets in North America.
Total client assets, including assets under fee-based management, decreased $126 billion, or 7%, mainly reflecting the impact of North America market declines in June. Net flows declined compared to the prior year, to ($11) billion. GWM had 14,983 financial advisors/bankers as of June 30, 2008, compared with 15,595 as of June 30, 2007, driven by attrition in North America and Asia, as well as the elimination of low performing bankers and advisors.
Operating expenses increased 7% primarily due to the impact of Nikko Cordial and repositioning charges, which were partly offset by expense discipline and the impact of reengineering projects.
The provision for credit losses increased by $28 million, which represents building of loan loss reserves, primarily for mortgages and for lending to address client liquidity needs related to their auction rate securities holdings in North America.
Income taxes increased reflecting the absence of a $65 million tax benefit due to the initial application of APB23 to certain foreign subsidiaries in the prior year.
2008 YTD vs. 2007 YTD
Revenues, net of interest expense, increased 10% primarily due to the impact of the Nikko Cordial acquisition, an increase in EMEA Banking and Capital Markets revenues, and an increase in Latin America Capital Markets, partially offset by lower Capital Markets revenue in Asia and North America.
Operating expenses increased 19% primarily due to the impact of acquisitions, a reserve of $250 million in the first quarter of 2008 related to an offer to facilitate the liquidation
19
of investments in a Citi-managed fund for its clients, and repositioning charges.
The provision for credit losses increased by $32 million, reflecting reserve builds and $9 million of write-offs in Asia. The reserve builds were for mortgages and for lending to address client liquidity needs related to their auction rate securities holdings in North America.
20
|
Second Quarter |
Six Months |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In millions of dollars |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
|||||||||
Net interest revenue | $ | (235 | ) | $ | (116 | ) | $ | (396 | ) | $ | (153 | ) | |
Non-interest revenue | (724 | ) | (145 | ) | (612 | ) | (91 | ) | |||||
Revenues, net of interest expense | $ | (959 | ) | $ | (261 | ) | $ | (1,008 | ) | $ | (244 | ) | |
Operating expense | | 164 | 105 | 1,581 | |||||||||
Provision for loan losses | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | |||||||
(Loss) before taxes and minority interest | $ | (959 | ) | $ | (423 | ) | $ | (1,113 | ) | $ | (1,823 | ) | |
Income taxes (benefits) | (612 | ) | (140 | ) | (330 | ) | (629 | ) | |||||
Minority interest, net of taxes | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | 1 | |||||||
Loss from continuing operations | $ | (345 | ) | $ | (283 | ) | $ | (782 | ) | $ | (1,195 | ) | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | (278 | ) | $ | 83 | $ | (266 | ) | $ | 127 | |||
Net loss | $ | (623 | ) | $ | (200 | ) | $ | (1,048 | ) | $ | (1,068 | ) | |
2Q08 vs. 2Q07
Revenues, net of interest expense, decreased primarily due to inter-company transaction costs related to recent capital raises and the sale of CitiCapital. Additionally, higher funding costs primarily related to an increase in non-earning assets, as well as enhancements in Citigroup's liquidity position.
Operating expenses, decreased primarily due to lower repositioning charges and SFAS 123R related expenses.
Income taxes (benefits) increased due to lower taxes held at Corporate.
2008 YTD vs. 2007 YTD
Revenues, net of interest expense, decreased primarily due to higher funding costs primarily related to an increase in the deferred tax asset and the enhancement of the liquidity position. Additionally, inter-company transaction costs related to recent capital raises and the sale of CitiCapital, mark-to-market losses on Nikko Cordial equity holdings, as well as the absence of a prior-year gain on the sale of certain corporate-owned assets, contributed to the decline in revenues.
Operating expenses, excluding the 2007 first quarter repositioning charge of $1,377 million, decreased primarily due to lower SFAS 123R related expenses.
Income taxes (benefits) decreased due to higher taxes held at Corporate.
21
REGIONAL DISCUSSIONS
The following are the four regions in which Citigroup operates. The regional results are fully reflected in the previous segment discussions.
NORTH AMERICA
|
Second Quarter |
|
Six Months |
|
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
|||||||||||||
Net interest revenue | $ | 7,180 | $ | 5,676 | 26 | % | $ | 13,871 | $ | 10,922 | 27 | % | |||||
Non-interest revenue | 551 | 8,313 | (93 | ) | (3,760 | ) | 17,162 | NM | |||||||||
Total Revenues, net of interest expense | $ | 7,731 | $ | 13,989 | (45 | )% | $ | 10,111 | $ | 28,084 | (64 | )% | |||||
Total operating expenses | 8,146 | 7,352 | 11 | 16,423 | 15,068 | 9 | |||||||||||
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims | $ | 4,921 | $ | 1,500 | NM | $ | 8,810 | $ | 3,029 | NM | |||||||
Income (loss) before taxes and minority interest | $ | (5,336 | ) | $ | 5,137 | NM | $ | (15,122 | ) | $ | 9,987 | NM | |||||
Income taxes (benefits) | (2,070 | ) | 1,674 | NM | (6,235 | ) | 3,250 | NM | |||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | 51 | 66 | (23 | )% | 16 | 96 | (83 | )% | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (3,317 | ) | $ | 3,397 | NM | $ | (8,903 | ) | $ | 6,641 | NM | |||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) |
$ | 1,328 | $ | 1,215 | 9 | % | $ | 1,309 | $ | 1,186 | 10 | % | |||||
Return on assets | (1.00 | )% | 1.12 | % | (1.37 | )% | 1.13 | % | |||||||||
Key Drivers (in billions of dollars, except branches) |
|||||||||||||||||
Average Loans | $ | 431.8 | $ | 395.8 | 9 | % | |||||||||||
Average Consumer Banking Loans | 305.1 | 286.0 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
Average deposits (and other consumer liability balances) | 251.8 | 244.3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Branches/offices | 4,230 | 4,132 | 2 |
NM Not meaningful
2Q08 vs. 2Q07
Total revenues decreased 45%. Net Interest Revenue was 26% higher than the prior year primarily driven by growth in average loans of 9% and average deposits of 3%. In addition, lower funding costs resulted in higher spreads during the quarter. Non-Interest Revenue decreased 93% primarily due to Securities and Banking's substantial write-downs and losses related to the credit markets. These included write-downs on subprime-related direct exposures, downward credit value adjustments related to exposure to Monoline insurers, and write-downs on commercial real estate positions. Negative revenues were partially offset by strong revenues in interest rate and currency trading, and commodities, as well as a $197 million gain on auction rate securities inventory. Consumer Banking's $745 million net loss from the MSR-related MTM and lower securitization results in Global Cards also impacted revenues in the quarter. Global Cards results also include a $170 million pretax gain on the Upromise Cards Portfolio sale and $29 million pretax gain on the sale of DCI during the second quarter of 2008.
Operating expenses increased 11% primarily due to repositioning charges, acquisitions and the absence of a $300 million release of litigation reserves recorded in the prior-year period.
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims increased $3.4 billion, driven predominantly by Global Cards and Consumer Banking. Global Cards credit costs increased $345 million, driven by higher net credit losses, up $234 million or 52%, and a higher loan loss reserve build, up $111 million or 50%. Higher credit costs reflected higher business volumes, as well as a weakening of leading credit indicators, trends in the macro-economic environment, including the housing market downturn, higher fuel costs, rising unemployment trends, and higher bankruptcy filings. The net credit loss ratio increased by 215 basis points to 6.46%. Consumer banking credit costs increased by $2.6 billion, due to higher net credit losses, up $1.1 billion, and a $1.5 billion incremental pretax charge to increase loan loss reserves. Higher credit costs reflected a weakening of leading credit indicators, including higher delinquencies in first and second mortgages, and unsecured personal loans, as well as trends in the macro-economic environment, including the housing market downturn. The net credit loss ratio increased 146 basis points to 2.33%. In the ICG, Securities and Banking increased, reflecting higher net credit losses mainly associated with loan sales and increases to loan reserves, reflecting a slight deterioration in leading indicators of losses in the corporate loan portfolio.
2008 YTD vs. 2007 YTD
Total revenues decreased 64%. Net Interest Revenue was 27% higher than the prior year primarily driven by growth in average loans of 12% and average deposits of 7%. In addition, lower funding costs resulted in higher spreads during the first half of 2008. Non-Interest Revenue decreased $20.9 billion driven by substantial write-downs and losses related to the fixed income and credit markets in Securities and Banking. In Global Cards a 6% revenue decline was driven by lower securitization revenues as well as by the absence of a prior-year $212 million gain on sale of MasterCard shares. This decrease was partially offset by a $349 million pretax gain on the IPO of Visa shares in 1Q08, and pretax gains in 2Q08 of $170 million on the Upromise Cards Portfolio sale and $29 million on the sale of DCI. In Consumer Banking, revenue was negatively impacted by the loss from the MSR-related MTM.
Operating expenses increased 9%, reflecting repositioning charges, the impact of acquisitions, and the absence of a prior year litigation reserve release in Securities and Banking, offset by a partial release of the Visa-related litigation reserve in the first quarter 2008.
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims increased $5.8 billion. Global Cards credit costs increased $818 million, driven by higher net credit losses, up $363 million or 39%, and a higher loan loss reserve build, up $455 million. Higher credit costs reflected higher business volumes, as well as a weakening of leading credit indicators, trends in the macro-economic environment, including the housing market downturn, higher fuel costs, rising unemployment trends, and higher bankruptcy filings, as well as the continued acceleration in the rate at which delinquent customers advanced to write-off. Consumer banking credit costs increased by $4.4 billion, due to higher net credit losses, up $2.1 billion, and a $2.3 billion incremental pretax charge to increase loan loss reserves. Higher credit costs reflected a weakening of leading credit indicators, including higher delinquencies in first and second mortgages, and unsecured personal loans, as well as trends in the macro-economic environment, including the housing market downturn. In the ICG, Securities and Banking increased, reflecting higher net credit losses mainly associated with loan sales and increases to loan reserves, reflecting a slight deterioration in leading indicators of losses in the corporate loan portfolio.
22
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23
|
Second Quarter |
|
Six Months |
|
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
|||||||||||||
Net interest revenue | $ | 2,707 | $ | 2,139 | 27 | % | $ | 5,142 | $ | 3,852 | 33 | % | |||||
Non-interest revenue | 1,134 | 2,610 | (57 | ) | 865 | 5,279 | (84 | ) | |||||||||
Total Revenues, net of interest expense | $ | 3,841 | $ | 4,749 | (19 | )% | $ | 6,007 | $ | 9,131 | (34 | )% | |||||
Total operating expenses | 3,187 | 3,057 | 4 | 6,555 | 5,908 | 11 | |||||||||||
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims | $ | 699 | $ | 353 | 98 | $ | 1,279 | $ | 915 | 40 | |||||||
Income (loss) before taxes and minority interest | $ | (45 | ) | $ | 1,339 | NM | $ | (1,827 | ) | $ | 2,308 | NM | |||||
Income taxes (benefits) | (81 | ) | 322 | NM | (824 | ) | 495 | NM | |||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | 21 | 25 | (16 | )% | 42 | 42 | | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 15 | $ | 992 | (98 | )% | $ | (1,045 | ) | $ | 1,771 | NM | |||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) | $ | 393 | $ | 423 | (7 | )% | $ | 423 | $ | 395 | 7 | % | |||||
Return on assets | 0.02 | % | 0.94 | % | (0.50 | )% | 0.90 | % | |||||||||
Key Drivers (in billions of dollars, except branches) | |||||||||||||||||
Average Loans | $ | 140.1 | $ | 130.4 | 7 | % | |||||||||||
Average Consumer Banking Loans | 42.5 | 36.0 | 18 | ||||||||||||||
Average deposits (and other consumer liability balances) | $ | 178.5 | $ | 149.6 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Branches/offices | 1,055 | 1,051 | |
2Q08 vs. 2Q07
Total Revenues decreased 19% largely driven by continued write-downs in Securities and Banking. Excluding Securities and Banking, revenues were up 22%.
In Global Cards, revenues increased by 29% to $652 million, driven by higher purchase sales and average loans, up 27% and 42%, respectively, together with a portion of the gain on the sale of DCI. Consumer Banking revenues increased by 16% to $1.3 billion, driven by strong growth in average loans and deposit growth of 18% and 19%, respectively, and improved net interest margin. In the ICG, Securities and Banking revenues were down 62% from the 2007 second quarter to $871million, due to write-downs on highly leveraged finance commitments and lower revenue in equity markets and underwriting as well as advisory services. Revenues also reflected strong results in local markets sales and trading, primarily driven by high client revenue and strong trading performance. Transaction Services revenues increased 28% to $869 million reflecting increased customer volumes with liability balances up 25%. Revenues in GWM grew by 12% to $153 million primarily driven by an increase in banking revenues. GWM average loans grew 37% while client assets, including assets under fee-based management, decreased by 9% primarily due to market actions as well as net flows. The impact of fx translation also contributed to revenue growth for EMEA.
Operating Expenses were up 4%, primarily due to repositioning charges in the current quarter and the impact of acquisitions and fx translations. Sequentially expenses declined by 5%, due to a decline in incentive compensation, the benefits from reengineering efforts and expense management.
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims increased 98%. The increase was primarily driven by losses associated with loan sales in Securities and Banking, higher Card customer volumes, some deterioration in western European countries, the impact of the Egg acquisition and higherloan loss reserve builds.
Taxes increased reflecting the absence of a $96 million tax benefit due to the initial application of APB23 to certain foreign subsidiaries recorded in the prior year. The impact of fx translation contributed to expense growth for the region
2008 YTD vs. 2007 YTD
Revenues were down 34% due to write-downs in Securities and Banking, partially offset by double-digit growth across all other businesses, the impact of recent acquisitions and fx translation.
Global Cards revenues increased by 44% to $1.3 billion, driven by double-digit growth in purchase sales and average loans, and the impact of the Egg acquisition. Revenues in Consumer Banking increased by 16% to $2.5 billion, driven by strong growth in average loans, deposit growth, improved net interest margin and the impact of the Egg acquisition. In ICG, Securities and Banking revenue of $191 million was down from a record first half last year, due to write downs on subprime-related direct exposures in the first quarter of 2008 and highly leveraged finance commitments. Revenues in Securities and Banking also included a strong performance in fixed income emerging markets.
24
Transaction Services revenues increased by 32% to a record $1,682 million driven by customer volumes and deposit growth. Revenues in GWM grew by 32% to $323 million primarily driven by an increase in banking revenues and the impact of the recent acquisition of Quilter and fx translation.
Operating Expenses were up 11% primarily due to the impact of recent organizational and repositioning charges included in the first six months of 2008, the impact of acquisitions, partially offset by a decline in incentive compensation and the benefits from reengineering efforts and fx translation.
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims increased 40% primarily due to an increase in net credit losses as well as the Egg acquisition.
LATIN AMERICA
|
Second Quarter |
|
Six Months |
|
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
|||||||||||||
Net interest revenue | $ | 2,169 | $ | 1,776 | 22 | % | $ | 4,184 | $ | 3,279 | 28 | % | |||||
Non-interest revenue | 1,275 | 1,287 | (1 | ) | 3,196 | 2,653 | 20 | ||||||||||
Total Revenues, net of interest expense | $ | 3,444 | $ | 3,063 | 12 | % | $ | 7,380 | $ | 5,932 | 24 | % | |||||
Total operating expenses | 1,822 | 1,653 | 10 | 3,309 | 3,132 | 6 | |||||||||||
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims | $ | 785 | $ | 352 | NM | $ | 1,566 | $ | 667 | NM | |||||||
Income before taxes and minority interest | $ | 837 | $ | 1,058 | (21 | )% | $ | 2,505 | $ | 2,133 | 17 | % | |||||
Income taxes | 178 | 270 | (34 | ) | 650 | 560 | 16 | ||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | 1 | 1 | | 2 | 1 | 100 | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 658 | $ | 787 | (16 | )% | $ | 1,853 | $ | 1,572 | 18 | % | |||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) | $ | 159 | $ | 144 | 10 | % | $ | 156 | $ | 137 | 14 | % | |||||
Return on assets | 1.66 | % | 2.19 | % | 2.39 | % | 2.31 | % | |||||||||
Key Drivers (in billions of dollars, except branches) | |||||||||||||||||
Average Loans | $ | 62.1 | $ | 54.8 | 13 | % | |||||||||||
Average Consumer Banking Loans | 15.6 | 13.1 | 19 | ||||||||||||||
Average deposits (and other consumer liability balances) | $ | 70.3 | $ | 59.1 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Branches/offices | 2,646 | 2,638 | |
25
2Q08 vs. 2Q07
Total Revenues were 12% higher than the prior year, driven by 13% growth in average loans, 29% growth in cards purchase sales, 19% growth in total deposits. The increases were partially offset by a 2% decrease in Securities and Banking due to write-downs and losses related to fixed income and credit markets and a $40 million reduction in revenues from a Chile divestiture. The impact of fx translation also contributed to the increase in revenues.
Operating expenses grew 10% primarily driven by volume growth, higher expenses in collection and legal costs, and acquisitions completed later in 2007. The impact of fx translation also contributed to the increase in expenses.
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims increased $433 million, primarily reflecting asset deterioration, volume growth, and $124 million of net recoveries in the prior-year period.
2008 YTD vs. 2007 YTD
Total Revenue was 24% higher than the prior year, reflecting 2008 first quarter figures which included a $663 million gain from the Redecard sale, growth of 21% in average loans, 35% in cards purchase sales, and 25% in total deposits. The increases were partially offset by a 5% decrease in Securities and Banking due to write-downs and losses related to fixed income and credit markets. The impact of fx translation also contributed to the increase in revenues.
Operating expense growth of 6% was primarily driven by acquisitions, volume growth and higher collection and legal costs, partially offset by a $282 million benefit related to a legal vehicle repositioning in Mexico. The impact of fx translation also contributed to the increase in expenses.
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims increased $899 million primarily reflecting a legacy portfolio sale in 2007, asset deterioration, and volume growth.
26
ASIA
|
Second Quarter |
|
Six Months |
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue (NIR) | $ | 2,484 | $ | 1,920 | 29 | % | $ | 4,903 | $ | 4,023 | 22 | % | ||||||
Non-interest revenue | 2,111 | 2,870 | (26 | ) | 4,279 | 4,588 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Revenues, net of interest expense | $ | 4,595 | $ | 4,790 | (4 | )% | $ | 9,182 | $ | 8,611 | 7 | % | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 2,788 | 2,465 | 13 | 5,622 | 4,374 | 29 | ||||||||||||
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims | $ | 781 | $ | 508 | 54 | % | $ | 1,508 | $ | 1,051 | 43 | % | ||||||
Income before taxes and minority interest | $ | 1,026 | $ | 1,817 | (44 | )% | $ | 2,052 | $ | 3,186 | (36 | )% | ||||||
Income taxes | 250 | 533 | (53 | ) | 523 | 830 | (37 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | 4 | 34 | (88 | ) | (8 | ) | 34 | NM | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 772 | $ | 1,250 | (38 | )% | $ | 1,537 | $ | 2,322 | (34 | )% | ||||||
Average assets | ||||||||||||||||||
(in billions of dollars) | $ | 354 | $ | 298 | 19 | % | $ | 359 | $ | 274 | 31 | % | ||||||
Return on assets | 0.88 | % | 1.68 | % | 0.86 | % | 1.71 | % | ||||||||||
Consumer Finance Japan (CFJ)NIR | $ | 173 | $ | 344 | (50 | )% | $ | 437 | $ | 759 | (42 | )% | ||||||
Asia excluding CFJNIR | $ | 2,311 | $ | 1,576 | 47 | % | $ | 4,466 | $ | 3,264 | 37 | % | ||||||
CFJOperating Expenses | $ | 101 | $ | 102 | (1 | )% | $ | 196 | $ | 228 | (14 | )% | ||||||
Asia excluding CFJOperating Expenses | $ | 2,687 | $ | 2,363 | 14 | % | $ | 5,426 | $ | 4,146 | 31 | % | ||||||
CFJNet Income | $ | (154 | ) | (40 | ) | NM | $ | (240 | ) | $ | (38 | ) | NM | |||||
Asia excluding CFJNet Income | $ | 926 | 1,290 | (28 | )% | $ | 1,777 | $ | 2,360 | (25 | )% | |||||||
Key Drivers | ||||||||||||||||||
(in billions of dollars, except branches) | ||||||||||||||||||
Average Loans | $ | 134.2 | $ | 123.7 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||
Average Consumer Banking Loans | 51.6 | 45.3 | 14 | |||||||||||||||
Average deposits (and other consumer liability balances) | $ | 212.8 | $ | 186.1 | 14 | |||||||||||||
Branches/offices | 1,217 | 1,252 | (3 | ) |
2Q08 vs. 2Q07
Asia revenues decreased 4%. Net Interest Revenue increased 29%. Cards growth of 18% was driven by 21% growth in purchase sales and 27% growth in average loans. Consumer Banking grew by 16%, driven by 14% growth in average loans and 10% growth in deposits. Transaction Services exhibited strong growth across all products resulting in 25% growth. Securities and Banking grew $473 million, reflecting higher dividends, fx translation, and acquisitions. Non-Interest Revenue decreased 26%, as Securities and Banking suffered from continued market volatility and declining valuations. Outside of Securities and Banking, non-interest revenue increased 18% with strong growth in Cards, Transaction Services and Wealth Management, partially offset by lower Investment Sales in Banking and Wealth Management. Results included a $31 million gain on the sale of DCI.
Operating Expenses increased 13% primarily driven by the impact of acquisitions and fx translation and repositioning charges.
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims increased 54% primarily driven by a $147 million pretax charge to increase loan loss reserves. Higher credit costs were due to a combination of portfolio growth and some deterioration in the macroeconomic environment, including India Consumer Banking.
Asia Excluding CFJ
As disclosed in the table above, NIR excluding CFJ increased 47% and 37% in the 2008 second quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively. Operating Expense excluding CFJ increased 14% and 31%, and Net income excluding CFJ decreased 28% and 25%, respectively.
2008 YTD vs. 2007 YTD
Asia revenues increased 7%. Net Interest Revenue increased 22%. Cards growth of 23% was driven by 24% growth in purchase sales and 28% growth in average loans. Consumer Banking grew by 21%, driven by growth of 17% in average loans and 12% growth in deposits. Transaction Services exhibited strong growth across all products resulting in 34% growth. Securities and Banking grew $513 million, reflecting higher dividend revenue, fx translation, and acquisitions. Non-Interest Revenue decreased 7% as Securities and Banking suffered from continued market volatility and declining valuations. Outside of Securities and Banking, non-interest revenue increased 39% with strong growth in Cards, Transaction Services and Wealth Management, partially offset by lower Investment Sales in Banking and Wealth Management. Results included a $31 million gain on the sale of DCI and an $81 million gain on the IPO of Visa shares, partially offset by a $21 million gain on the sale of MasterCard shares in the prior-year period.
Operating Expense increased 29% primarily driven by the impact of acquisitions, fx translation and repositioning charges.
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims increased 43% primarily driven by a $214 million incremental pretax charge to increase loan loss reserves, increased credit costs in India Consumer Banking, acquisitions and portfolio growth.
27
Citigroup's risk management framework balances strong corporate oversight with well-defined independent risk management functions for each business and region, as well as cross-business product expertise. The Citigroup risk management policies and practices are described in Citigroup's 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
DETAILS OF CREDIT LOSS EXPERIENCE
In millions of dollars |
2nd Qtr.(1) 2008 |
1st Qtr.(1) 2008 |
4th Qtr.(1) 2007 |
3rd Qtr.(1) 2007 |
2nd Qtr.(1) 2007 |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period | $ | 18,257 | $ | 16,117 | $ | 12,728 | $ | 10,381 | $ | 9,510 | |||||||
Provision for loan losses | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer | $ | 6,346 | $ | 5,456 | $ | 6,516 | $ | 4,608 | $ | 2,571 | |||||||
Corporate | 724 | 245 | 882 | 154 | (58 | ) | |||||||||||
$ | 7,070 | $ | 5,701 | $ | 7,398 | $ | 4,762 | $ | 2,513 | ||||||||
Gross credit losses | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer | |||||||||||||||||
In U.S. offices | $ | 2,599 | $ | 2,325 | $ | 1,895 | $ | 1,364 | $ | 1,238 | |||||||
In offices outside the U.S. | 1,996 | 1,851 | 1,602 | 1,617 | 1,348 | ||||||||||||
Corporate | |||||||||||||||||
In U.S. offices | 346 | 40 | 596 | 20 | 20 | ||||||||||||
In offices outside the U.S. | 36 | 97 | 169 | 74 | 30 | ||||||||||||
$ | 4,977 | $ | 4,313 | $ | 4,262 | $ | 3,075 | $ | 2,636 | ||||||||
Credit recoveries | |||||||||||||||||
Consumer | |||||||||||||||||
In U.S. offices | $ | 148 | $ | 172 | $ | 162 | $ | 160 | $ | 165 | |||||||
In offices outside the U.S. | 381 | 329 | 343 | 279 | 347 | ||||||||||||
Corporate | |||||||||||||||||
In U.S. offices | 24 | 3 | 15 | 1 | 9 | ||||||||||||
In offices outside the U.S. | 1 | 33 | 55 | 59 | 80 | ||||||||||||
$ | 554 | $ | 537 | $ | 575 | $ | 499 | $ | 601 | ||||||||
Net credit losses | |||||||||||||||||
In U.S. offices | $ | 2,773 | $ | 2,190 | $ | 2,314 | $ | 1,223 | $ | 1,084 | |||||||
In offices outside the U.S. | 1,650 | 1,586 | 1,373 | 1,353 | 951 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 4,423 | $ | 3,776 | $ | 3,687 | $ | 2,576 | $ | 2,035 | |||||||
Othernet(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) | $ | (127 | ) | $ | 215 | $ | (322 | ) | $ | 161 | $ | 393 | |||||
Allowance for loan losses at end of period | $ | 20,777 | $ | 18,257 | $ | 16,117 | $ | 12,728 | $ | 10,381 | |||||||
Allowance for unfunded lending commitments(7) | $ | 1,107 | $ | 1,250 | $ | 1,250 | $ | 1,150 | $ | 1,100 | |||||||
Total allowance for loan losses and unfunded lending commitments | $ | 21,884 | $ | 19,507 | $ | 17,367 | $ | 13,878 | $ | 11,481 | |||||||
Net consumer credit losses | $ | 4,066 | $ | 3,675 | $ | 2,992 | $ | 2,542 | $ | 2,074 | |||||||
As a percentage of average consumer loans | 2.82 | % | 2.54 | % | 2.08 | % | 1.86 | % | 1.60 | % | |||||||
Net corporate credit losses/(recoveries) | $ | 357 | $ | 101 | $ | 695 | $ | 34 | $ | (39 | ) | ||||||
As a percentage of average corporate loans | 0.19 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.34 | % | 0.02 | % | NM | ||||||||
28
Consumer Loan Balances, Net of Unearned Income
|
End of Period |
Average |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In billions of dollars |
Jun. 30, 2008 |
Mar. 31,(1) 2008 |
Jun. 30,(1) 2007 |
2nd Qtr. 2008 |
1st Qtr.(1) 2008 |
2nd Qtr.(1) 2007 |
||||||||||||
On-balance sheet(2) | $ | 567.3 | $ | 578.5 | $ | 529.6 | $ | 580.5 | $ | 581.2 | $ | 521.2 | ||||||
Securitized receivables (all in North America Cards) | 111.0 | 109.5 | 101.1 | 107.4 | 105.8 | 97.5 | ||||||||||||
Credit card receivables held-for-sale(3) | | 0.9 | 2.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||
Total managed(4) | $ | 678.3 | $ | 688.9 | $ | 633.6 | $ | 688.9 | $ | 688.0 | $ | 622.0 | ||||||
Citigroup's total allowance for loans, leases and unfunded lending commitments of $21.9 billion is available to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the entire portfolio. For analytical purposes only, the portion of Citigroup's allowance for loan losses attributed to the Consumer portfolio was $16.5 billion at June 30, 2008, $14.4 billion at March 31, 2008 and $7.2 billion at June 30, 2007. The increase in the allowance for loan losses from June 30, 2007 of $9.3 billion included net builds of $9.6 billion.
The builds consisted of $9.5 billion in Consumer ($7.8 billion in North America and $1.7 billion in regions outside of North America) and $123 million in Global Wealth Management.
The build of $7.8 billion in North America Consumer primarily reflects an increase in the losses embedded in the portfolio as a result of weakening leading credit indicators, including increased delinquencies on first and second mortgages, unsecured personal loans, credit cards, and auto loans. Also, the build reflected trends in the U.S. macro-economic environment, including the housing market downturn rising, unemployment rates and portfolio growth. The build of $1.7 billion in regions outside of North America Consumer primarily reflects portfolio growth and the impact of recent acquisitions and credit deterioration in certain countries.
On-balance-sheet consumer loans of $567.3 billion increased $37.7 billion, or 7%, from June 30, 2007, primarily driven by EMEA, Latin America and Asia Cards, Consumer Banking and Global Wealth Management. Net credit losses, delinquencies and the related ratios are affected by the credit performance of the portfolios, including bankruptcies, unemployment, global economic conditions, portfolio growth and seasonal factors, as well as macroeconomic and regulatory policies.
29
EXPOSURE TO U.S. RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE IN SECURITIES AND BANKING
Subprime-Related Direct Exposure in Securities and Banking
The following table summarizes Citigroup's U.S. subprime-related direct exposures in Securities and Banking (S&B) at June 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008:
In billions of dollars |
March 31, 2008 exposures |
Second quarter 2008 write-downs |
Second quarter 2008 sales/transfers(1) |
June 30, 2008 exposures |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct ABS CDO Super Senior Exposures: | |||||||||||||
Gross ABS CDO Super Senior Exposures (A) | $ | 33.2 | $ | 27.9 | |||||||||
Hedged Exposures (B) | 10.5 | 9.8 | |||||||||||
Net ABS CDO Super Senior Exposures: | |||||||||||||
ABCP/CDO | $ | 16.8 | $ | (2.0 | ) | $ | (0.4 | ) | $ | 14.4 | |||
High grade | 3.8 | (1.3) | (2) | (0.5 | ) | 2.0 | |||||||
Mezzanine | 2.0 | 0.1 | (2) | (0.5 | ) | 1.6 | |||||||
ABS CDO-squared | 0.1 | 0.0 | (0.0 | ) | 0.2 | ||||||||
Total Net Direct ABS CDO Super Senior Exposures (A-B)=(C) | $ | 22.7 | $ | (3.2) | (3) | $ | (1.5) | (4) | $ | 18.1 | |||
Lending & Structuring Exposures: | |||||||||||||
CDO warehousing/unsold tranches of ABS CDOs | $ | 0.2 | $ | (0.0 | ) | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | 0.1 | |||
Subprime loans purchased for sale or securitization | 3.6 | (0.3 | ) | (0.6 | ) | 2.8 | |||||||
Financing transactions secured by subprime | 2.6 | (0.1) | (2) | (1.0 | ) | 1.5 | |||||||
Total Lending and Structuring Exposures (D) | $ | 6.4 | $ | (0.3 | ) | $ | (1.7 | ) | $ | 4.3 | |||
Total Net Exposures C+D(5) | $ | 29.1 | $ | (3.5 | ) | $ | (3.2 | ) | $ | 22.5 | |||
Credit Adjustment on Hedged Counterparty Exposures (E)(6) | $ | (2.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Net Write-Downs (C+D+E) | $ | (5.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Note: Table may not foot or cross-foot due to roundings
Subprime-Related Direct Exposure in Securities and Banking
The Company had approximately $22.5 billion in net U.S. subprime-related direct exposures in its Securities and Banking business at June 30, 2008.
The exposure consisted of (a) approximately $18.1 billion of net exposures in the super senior tranches (i.e., most senior tranches) of collateralized debt obligations which are collateralized by asset-backed securities, derivatives on asset-backed securities or both (ABS CDOs), and (b) approximately $4.4 billion of subprime-related exposures in its lending and structuring business.
Direct ABS CDO Super Senior Exposures
The net $18.1 billion in ABS CDO super senior exposures as of June 30, 2008 is collateralized primarily by subprime residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS), derivatives on RMBS or both. These exposures include $14.4 billion in commercial paper (ABCP) issued as the super senior tranches of ABS CDOs and approximately $3.7 billion of other super senior tranches of ABS CDOs.
Citigroup's CDO super senior subprime direct exposures, $18.1 billion at June 30, 2008, are Level 3 assets and are subject to valuation based on significant unobservable inputs. Accordingly, fair value of these exposures is based on estimates of future cash flows from the mortgage loans underlying the assets of the ABS CDOs. To determine the performance of the underlying mortgage loan portfolios, the Company estimates the prepayments, defaults and loss severities based on a number of macro-economic factors, including housing price changes, unemployment rates and interest rates and borrower and loan attributes, such as age, credit scores, documentation status, loan-to-value (LTV) ratios and debt-to-income (DTI) ratios. The model is calibrated using available mortgage loan information including historical loan performance. In addition, the methodology estimates the impact of geographic concentration of mortgages, and the impact of reported fraud in the origination of subprime mortgages. An appropriate discount rate is then applied to the cash flows generated for each super senior ABS CDO tranche, in order to estimate its current fair value.
When necessary, the valuation methodology used by Citigroup is refined and the inputs used for the purposes of estimation are modified, in part, to reflect ongoing market developments. More specifically, the inputs of home price appreciation (HPA) assumptions and delinquency data were updated during the quarter along with discount rates that are based upon a weighted average combination of implied spreads from single name ABS bond prices and ABX indices, as well as CLO spreads.
Consistent with the first quarter of 2008, the second quarter housing-price changes were estimated using a forward-
30
looking projection which incorporates the S&P Case-Shiller Home Price Index. The valuation of the Company's direct ABS CDO super senior exposures as of June 30, 2008 assumes a cumulative decline in U.S. housing prices from peak to trough of 23%. This rate assumes declines of 12% and 3% in 2008 and 2009, respectively, the remainder of the 23% decline having already occurred before the end of 2007. The valuation of the Company's direct ABS CDO super senior exposures as of March 31, 2008 assumed a cumulative decline in U.S. housing prices from peak to trough of 20%, with assumed declines of 8% and 3% in 2008 and 2009, respectively.
In addition, during the first and second quarters of 2008, the discount rates were based on a weighted average combination of the implied spreads from single named ABS bond prices, ABX indices and CLO spreads depending on vintage and asset types.
The primary drivers that currently impact the super senior valuations are the discount rates used to calculate the present value of projected cash flows and projected mortgage loan performance. In valuing its direct ABS CDO super senior exposures, the Company has made its best estimate of the key inputs that should be used in its valuation methodology. However, the size and nature of these positions as well as current market conditions are such that changes in inputs such as the discount rates used to calculate the present value of the cash flows can have a significant impact on the reported value of these exposures. For instance, each 10 basis point change in the discount rate used generally results in an approximate $58 million change in the fair value of the Company's direct ABS CDO super senior exposures as at June 30, 2008. This applies to both decreases in the discount rate (which would increase the value of these assets and reduce write- downs) and increases in the discount rate (which would decrease the value of these assets and increase reported write-downs).
Estimates of the fair value of the CDO super senior exposures depend on market conditions and are subject to further change over time. In addition, while Citigroup believes that the methodology used to value these exposures is reasonable, the methodology is subject to continuing refinement, including those made as a result of market developments. Further, any observable transactions in respect of some or all of these exposures could be employed in the fair valuation process in accordance with and in the manner called for by SFAS 157.
Lending and Structuring Exposures
The $4.4 billion of subprime-related exposures includes approximately $0.1 billion of CDO warehouse inventory and unsold tranches of ABS CDOs, approximately $2.8 billion of actively managed subprime loans purchased for resale or securitization, at a discount to par, during 2007, and approximately $1.5 billion of financing transactions with customers secured by subprime collateral. These amounts represent the fair value as determined using observable inputs and other market data. The majority of the change from the March 31, 2008 balances reflects sales, transfers and liquidations.
Securities and Banking also has trading positions, both long and short, in U.S. subprime RMBS and related products, including ABS CDOs, which are not included in the figures above. The exposure from these positions is actively managed and hedged, although the effectiveness of the hedging products used may vary with material changes in market conditions.
Direct Exposure to Monolines
In its Securities and Banking business, the Company has exposure to various monoline bond insurers listed in the table below ("Monolines") from hedges on certain investments and from trading positions. The hedges are composed of credit default swaps and other hedge instruments. The Company recorded an additional $2.4 billion in credit market value adjustments during the second quarter of 2008 on the market value exposures to the Monolines as a result of widening credit spreads and decline in the value of that hedged exposure.
The following table summarizes the market value of the Company's direct exposures to and the corresponding notional amounts of transactions with the various Monolines as well as the aggregate credit market value adjustment associated with these exposures as of June 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008 in Securities and Banking:
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Market Value Exposure March 31, 2008 |
|||||||||
In millions of dollars |
Net Market Value Exposure |
Notional Amount of Transactions |
||||||||
Direct Subprime ABS CDO Super Senior: | ||||||||||
A | $ | 3,658 | $ | 5,401 | $ | 2,946 | ||||
FGIC | 1,260 | 1,452 | 1,031 | |||||||
ACA | 519 | 725 | 531 | |||||||
Radian | | | | |||||||
Subtotal Direct Subprime ABS CDO Super Senior | $ | 5,437 | $ | 7,578 | $ | 4,508 | ||||
Trading AssetsSubprime: | ||||||||||
A | $ | 1,210 | $ | 1,399 | $ | 1,207 | ||||
Trading AssetsSubprime | $ | 1,210 | $ | 1,399 | $ | 1,207 | ||||
Trading AssetsNon Subprime: | ||||||||||
MBIA | $ | 1,103 | $ | 5,273 | $ | 1,386 | ||||
FSA | 94 | 1,136 | | |||||||
ACA | 122 | 1,586 | 122 | |||||||
Assured | 51 | 500 | 47 | |||||||
Radian | 19 | 150 | 13 | |||||||
CIFG | | | 9 | |||||||
SCA | | | 1 | |||||||
A | 2 | 1,400 | (7 | ) | ||||||
Trading AssetsNon Subprime | $ | 1,391 | $ | 10,045 | $ | 1,571 | ||||
Subtotal Trading Assets | $ | 2,601 | $ | 11,444 | $ | 2,778 | ||||
Credit Market Value Adjustment | $ | (4,890 | ) | $ | (2,461 | ) | ||||
Total Net Market Value Direct Exposure | $ | 3,148 | $ | 4,825 | ||||||
As of June 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, the Company had $9.8 billion notional amount of hedges against its Direct Subprime ABS CDO Super Senior positions. Of that $9.8 billion, $7.6 billion was purchased from Monolines and is included in the notional amount of transactions in the table above. The market value of the hedges provided by the
31
Monolines against our Direct Subprime ABS CDO Super Senior positions was $5.4 billion as of June 30, 2008 and $4.5 billion as of March 31, 2008.
In addition, there was $2.6 billion and $2.8 billion of market value exposure to Monolines related to our trading assets as of June 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively. Trading assets include trading positions, both long and short, in U.S. subprime residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) and related products, including ABS CDOs. There was $1.4 billion in notional amount of transactions related to subprime trading positions with a market value exposure of $1.2 billion as of June 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008. The notional amount of transactions related to the remaining non-subprime trading assets as of June 30, 2008 was $10.0 billion with a corresponding market value exposure of $1.4 billion. The $10.0 billion notional amount of transactions comprised $2.8 billion primarily in interest rate swaps with a corresponding market value exposure of $14 million. The remaining notional amount of $7.3 billion was in the form of credit default swaps and total return swaps with a market value exposure of $1.4 billion.
The corresponding notional amount of transactions related to the remaining non-subprime trading assets at March 31, 2008 was $14.3 billion with a net market value exposure of $1.6 billion. The $14.3 billion notional amount of transactions comprised $6.1 billion primarily in interest rate swaps with a market value exposure of $40 million. The remaining notional amount of $8.2 billion was in the form of credit default swaps and total return swaps with a market value of $1.5 billion.
The market value exposure, net of payable and receivable positions, represents the market value of the contract as of June 30, 2008 excluding the credit market value adjustment. The notional amount of the transactions, including both long and short positions, is used as a reference value to calculate payments. The credit market value adjustment is a downward adjustment to the market value exposure to a counterparty to reflect the counterparty's creditworthiness in respect of the obligations in question.
Credit market value adjustments are based on credit spreads and on estimates of the terms and timing of the payment obligations of the Monolines. Timing in turn depends on estimates of the performance of the transactions to which the Company's exposure relates, estimates of whether and when liquidation of such transactions may occur and other factors, each considered in the context of the terms of the monolines' obligations. For a further discussion of the use of estimates by the Company, see the Company's 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company has purchased mortgage insurance from various monoline mortgage insurers on first mortgage loans. The notional amount of this insurance protection was approximately $400 million as of June 30, 2008 and approximately $600 million as of March 31, 2008 with nominal pending claims against this notional amount.
In addition, Citigroup has indirect exposure to Monolines in various other parts of its businesses. For example, corporate or municipal bonds in the trading business may be insured by the Monolines. In this case, Citigroup is not a party to the insurance contract. The previous table does not capture this type of indirect exposure to the Monolines.
Subsequent to June 30, 2008, the Company settled a portion of its exposure to A. The settlement reduced the notional amount of A subprime trading asset exposure by $1.4 billion and the associated market value exposure, which excludes the credit market value adjustment, by $1.2 billion. The transaction was settled for a gain relative to the June 30, 2008 net market value exposure, which includes the credit market value adjustment related to this position.
Exposure to Commercial Real Estate
The Company, through its business activities and as a capital markets participant, incurs exposures that are directly or indirectly tied to the global commercial real estate market. These exposures are represented primarily by the following three categories:
(1) Assets held at fair value: approximately $12.1 billion of securities, loans and other items linked to commercial real estate that are carried at fair value as Trading assets, approximately $4.7 billion of commercial real estate loans and loan commitments classified as held-for-sale and measured at the lower of cost or market (LOCOM) and approximately $2.3 billion of securities backed by commercial real estate carried at fair value as available-for-sale Investments. Changes in fair value for these Trading assets and held-for-sale loans and loan commitments are reported in current earnings, while changes in fair value for these available-for-sale Investments are reported in OCI with other-than-temporary impairments reported in current earnings.
The majority of these exposures are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. In recent months, weakening activity in the trading markets for some of these instruments resulted in reduced liquidity, thereby decreasing the observable inputs for such valuations and could have an adverse impact on how these instruments are valued in the future if such conditions persist.
(2) Loans and commitments: approximately $20.7 billion of commercial real estate loan exposures, all of which are recorded at cost, less loan loss reserves. The impact from changes in credit is reflected in the calculation of the allowance for credit losses and in net credit losses.
(3) Equity and other investments: Approximately $5.3 billion of equity and other investments such as limited partner fund investments.
Exposure to Alt-A Mortgage Securities. See "Events in 2008" on page 7 for a description of incremental write-downs on Alt-A mortgage securities in Securities and Banking.
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Notionals(1)
|
Trading derivatives(2) |
Asset/liability management hedges(3) |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In millions of dollars |
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||
Interest rate contracts | ||||||||||||||
Swaps | $ | 18,050,548 | $ | 16,433,117 | $ | 681,498 | $ | 521,783 | ||||||
Futures and forwards | 2,444,170 | 1,811,599 | 159,509 | 176,146 | ||||||||||
Written options | 3,655,932 | 3,479,071 | 17,956 | 16,741 | ||||||||||
Purchased options | 3,848,206 | 3,639,075 | 109,575 | 167,080 | ||||||||||
Total interest rate contract notionals | $ | 27,998,856 | $ | 25,362,862 | $ | 968,538 | $ | 881,750 | ||||||
Foreign exchange contracts | ||||||||||||||
Swaps | $ | 1,025,051 | $ | 1,062,267 | $ | 68,982 | $ | 75,622 | ||||||
Futures and forwards | 2,797,766 | 2,795,180 | 39,783 | 46,732 | ||||||||||
Written options | 625,963 | 653,535 | 12,092 | 292 | ||||||||||
Purchased options | 634,554 | 644,744 | 1,239 | 686 | ||||||||||
Total foreign exchange contract notionals | $ | 5,083,334 | $ | 5,155,726 | $ | 122,096 | $ | 123,332 | ||||||
Equity contracts | ||||||||||||||
Swaps | $ | 149,554 | $ | 140,256 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Futures and forwards | 30,948 | 29,233 | | | ||||||||||
Written options | 823,406 | 625,157 | | | ||||||||||
Purchased options | 760,583 | 567,030 | | | ||||||||||
Total equity contract notionals | $ | 1,764,491 | $ | 1,361,676 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Commodity and other contracts | ||||||||||||||
Swaps | $ | 54,493 | $ | 29,415 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Futures and forwards | 124,876 | 66,860 | | | ||||||||||
Written options | 31,334 | 27,087 | | | ||||||||||
Purchased options | 35,101 | 30,168 | | | ||||||||||
Total commodity and other contract notionals | $ | 245,804 | $ | 153,530 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Credit derivatives(4) | ||||||||||||||
Citigroup as the Guarantor: | ||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps | $ | 1,722,137 | $ | 1,755,440 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Total return swaps | 3,836 | 12,121 | | | ||||||||||
Credit default options | 70 | 276 | | | ||||||||||
Citigroup as the Beneficiary: | ||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps | $ | 1,843,483 | $ | 1,890,611 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Total return swaps | 30,935 | 15,895 | | | ||||||||||
Credit default options | 177 | 450 | | | ||||||||||
Total credit derivatives | $ | 3,600,638 | $ | 3,674,793 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Total derivative notionals | $ | 38,693,123 | $ | 35,708,587 | $ | 1,090,634 | $ | 1,005,082 | ||||||
[Table continues on the following page.]
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Mark-to-Market (MTM) Receivables/Payables
|
Derivatives receivablesMTM |
Derivatives payablesMTM |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In millions of dollars |
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||
Trading Derivatives(2) | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts | $ | 323,577 | $ | 269,400 | $ | 318,188 | $ | 257,329 | |||||||
Foreign exchange contracts | 93,368 | 77,942 | 83,797 | 71,991 | |||||||||||
Equity contracts | 32,109 | 27,934 | 65,106 |