EXCLUSIVE: Unearthed documents from early in the JonBenet Ramsey murder investigation show DNA evidence recovered under her fingernails and clothes was not a match for members of the family and others close to the case just weeks after the crime.
But police for years continued to float the possibility that her parents were under "an umbrella of suspicion" in the gruesome slaying, a new book on late Colorado investigator Lou Smit, who worked the case, argues in its opening pages.
"Lou and JonBenet: A Legendary Lawman’s Quest to Solve a Child Beauty Queen’s Murder," by John W. Anderson, a former El Paso County sheriff-turned-author, is scheduled for publication by WildBlue Press on Feb. 28.
"For the past quarter-century, the Boulder police have ignored the DNA evidence that exonerated the Ramseys and could be used to identify her killer," Anderson argues in the book.
JONBENET RAMSEY MURDER: FAMILY ‘ENCOURAGED’ BY RENEWED INTEREST IN CASE, DNA TESTING POSSIBILITIES
The documents were retrieved from Smit's files, which his family shared with a team of investigators. Smit, a Colorado Springs detective, came out of retirement in 1997 at the request of the Boulder County District Attorney’s Office to look into the JonBenet case.
Excerpts of the January 1997 DNA results have circulated online, but Anderson, who shared it with Fox News Digital, said the team believes Smit's might be the only unredacted copy in the possession of anyone outside law enforcement. Boulder authorities previously denied Fox News Digital's request for the same document.
Smit had argued that the likeliest suspect would have been an intruder, and in 1998, he quit again, citing frustrations with the Boulder Police Department’s insistence that JonBenet's parents could be suspects.
"At this point in the investigation, ‘the case’ tells me that John and Patsy Ramsey did not kill their daughter, that a very dangerous killer is still out there and no one is actively looking for him," he wrote in a resignation letter 19 months after answering the DA's call.
Read the document (App users go here)
After Smit's death in 2010, his family shared thousands of his documents with a group that calls itself the JonBenet Ramsey Smit Family Team. They rediscovered the DNA lab results, sent from Colorado's Bureau of Investigation to lead Detective Thomas Trujillo on Jan. 15, 1997 – just weeks after the girl's death. (Trujillo is still with the department, which in December 2022 suspended him for three days and ordered an involuntary transfer to night patrol after an audit found he was failing to investigate cases.)
JONBENET RAMSEY'S FATHER UNVEILS PETITION ASKING COLORADO GOVERNOR TO ADVANCE DAUGHTER'S MURDER CASE
"If the minor components from exhibits #7, 14L and 14M were contributed by a single individual, then John Andrew Ramsey, Melinda Ramsey, John B. Ramsey, Patricia Ramsey, Burke Ramsey, Jeff Ramsey, John Fernie, Priscilla White and Mervin Pugh would be excluded as a source of the DNA analyzed on those exhibits," the report reads.
Anderson, a member of the team, argues that Boulder police suppressed the evidence in a forthcoming book scheduled for release on Feb. 28. Citing Smit's notes, he writes that the CBI Lab DNA report's findings were not shared with the county prosecutor for months.
"Boulder PD Investigations Division has had a culture for the last quarter-century of not thoroughly investigating or not investigating their cases," he told Fox News Digital, pointing to Trujillo's December suspension alongside other investigators.
Boulder authorities did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Fox News Digital.
On the other hand, experts have urged caution about misinterpreting the 1997 CBI report.
Dr. Michael Baden, famed forensic pathologist, former New York City medical examiner and a Fox News contributor, said that the DNA document contains no "smoking gun" and that there was a clear difference of opinion between investigators that does not necessarily mean they weren't doing their jobs.
JONBENET RAMSEY CASE: FATHER REMEMBERS 'DADDY'S GIRL' ON WHAT WOULD BE HER 32ND BIRTHDAY
"It doesn’t prove that it was an outsider, in my opinion," he told Fox News Digital. "And that’s because, assuming that all the DNA was done correctly, there’s a lot of foreign DNA on hands and fingers and under fingernails and just touching things and shaking hands with people."
There are too many unknowns, he said, and many ways that foreign DNA could have gotten under her nails or on her clothes.
"The DNA could’ve been on fingernails and on the panties before she was attacked, not related to the perpetrator," Baden said. "The DNA on the hands and panties may have nothing to do with who the perpetrator was."
As for the DNA on JonBenet's underpants, he noted an old study from Dr. Henry Lee, the longtime head of the Connecticut State Police Forensic Science Laboratory, that found trace DNA could be found on panties left by a number of random people who had handled them, ranging from factory workers in China to laundry workers.
Lee is a renowned forensic scientist who assisted investigators in the case and is the namesake of the Henry C. Lee College of Criminal Justice and Forensic Sciences at University of New Haven in Connecticut, where he is professor emeritus.
"I saw that report a long time ago," he told Fox News Digital on Thursday. Since then DNA technology has advanced significantly, he said, and it's worth re-testing the samples.
There are several other aspects of the case he recommended taking a new look at, too.
"You have to look at first new technology, reexamine all the physical evidence," he said. "Second, reexamine the crime scene and you re-interview the medical examiner and try to put the team together to see exactly the cause of death, manner of death."
Re-interview the witnesses, he said, take a new look at the original 911 call, and pick apart the ransom note once again.
"Whatever the original scene looked like, you'll have to ask the original investigator," he said. "When they searched the house, why didn't they find the body until after noon?"
Another key question is how many different DNA samples are contained in the exhibits 7, 14L and 14M, said CeCe Moore, the chief genetic genealogist at Parabon NanoLabs. The report prefaces its findings with the word "if."
"That is really important," she told Fox News Digital. But regardless of whether they effectively rule out the people listed in the report, if the samples are viable for testing, they could help a genealogist like her attempt to build a suspect profile.
"As far as investigative genetic genealogy, we are able to work with mixtures," she said. "So, that doesn’t automatically exclude it from being used for that purpose."
Anderson, however, says the number of potential donors may be determined either way with modern-day testing.
"I would say it is a little ‘if,’" he said, adding that the team offered to pay state-of-the-art testing at a private lab. Boulder police have not provided the sample, he said.
Other people named in the document include family friends who arrived at the home early in the investigation, under the belief JonBenet had been kidnapped, as well as the Ramseys' housekeeper and her husband.
JonBenet's father, John Ramsey, has for years expressed deep disappointment with the Boulder Police Department's handling of the case.
He said Thursday that he was aware of the document but did not learn of it for a long time.
"It didn’t fit their conclusion that one of us was the killer," he said. "They did eventually notify the district attorney about six months later."
In April, he told Fox News Digital that Ramsey believes independent research teams who have offered their assistance in the case have the ability to bring his daughter's killer to light. But to do so, he has urged police to hand over the evidence and allow additional DNA testing for genetic genealogists like Moore to attempt to build a profile of the suspect.
And months after petitioning Gov. Jared Polis for an independent review of the case, Ramsey said he has since spoken with the state's director of public safety, who said the case would receive another look.
"This cold case review that they’re going to do … at first I didn't know how robust that was going to be, but I’ve heard several people on the team are very experienced homicide detectives," he said. As for Trujillo, he called him "worthless."
"I don’t know who from Boulder PD would be involved in working with the cold case review team," he said. "We want to be sure this review team gets accurate, internal information."
As for Moore, she has warned that there's no guarantee a viable sample still exists, but she told Fox News Digital she'd love to help if there is one.
In addition to the evidence outlined in Smit's file, she said there are several other potential sources of suspect DNA – including a paintbrush and ligatures found at the crime scene.
Boulder police have so far resisted that request. They say they've investigated tens of thousands of tips over the years and interviewed more than 1,000 people across 19 states.
Authorities are asking anyone with information related to the JonBenet investigation to contact 303-441-1974, BouldersMostWanted@bouldercolorado.gov or Northern Colorado Crime Stoppers at 1-800-222-TIPS (8477).
