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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
         
  OHIO     0-024399     34-1856319  
         
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)   (Commission File No.)   (IRS Employer I.D. No.)
275 West Federal Street, Youngstown, Ohio 44503-1203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (330) 742-0500
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 30,051,773 common shares as of April 30, 2008.
 
 

 


 

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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities (None)
       
 
       
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Item 5. Other Information (None)
       
 
       
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Exhibits
    26-29  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32

 


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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Assets:
               
Cash and deposits with banks
  $ 32,102     $ 33,266  
Federal funds sold and other
    4,033       4,097  
 
           
Total cash and cash equivalents
    36,135       37,363  
 
           
Securities:
               
Trading, at fair value
    5,930       5,064  
Available for sale, at fair value
    307,597       244,753  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $33,202 and $32,006, respectively
    2,215,917       2,236,988  
Loans held for sale
    13,268       87,236  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    25,764       25,432  
Premises and equipment, net
    27,140       27,521  
Accrued interest receivable
    11,691       13,077  
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    9,989       10,510  
Goodwill
    33,713       33,713  
Core deposit intangible
    1,091       1,169  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    24,287       24,053  
Other assets
    14,196       13,160  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,726,718     $ 2,760,039  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Deposits:
               
Interest bearing
  $ 1,766,280     $ 1,768,757  
Non-interest bearing
    109,690       106,449  
 
           
Total deposits
    1,875,970       1,875,206  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    381,381       437,253  
Repurchase agreements and other borrowings
    168,857       149,533  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    12,891       17,853  
Accrued interest payable
    8,002       7,837  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    5,681       2,643  
 
           
Total liabilities
    2,452,782       2,490,325  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock-no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued
           
Common stock-no par value; 499,000,000 shares authorized; 37,804,457 shares issued
    146,962       146,683  
Retained earnings
    215,079       213,727  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    2,796       661  
Unearned employee stock ownership plan shares
    (9,009 )     (9,465 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 7,752,684 shares
    (81,892 )     (81,892 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    273,936       269,714  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,726,718     $ 2,760,039  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
                 
    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  
Interest income
               
Loans
  $ 35,808     $ 39,003  
Loans held for sale
    188       256  
Securities:
               
Trading
    62       62  
Available for sale
    3,298       2,934  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends
    332       400  
Other interest earning assets
    168       170  
 
           
Total interest income
    39,856       42,825  
Interest expense
               
Deposits
    17,036       16,722  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    3,692       5,347  
Repurchase agreements and other
    2,026       1,355  
 
           
Total interest expense
    22,754       23,424  
 
           
Net interest income
    17,102       19,401  
Provision for loan losses
    2,466       2,325  
 
           
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    14,636       17,076  
 
           
Non-interest income
               
Brokerage commissions
    6,578       6,240  
Service fees and other charges
    3,455       3,573  
Underwriting and investment banking
    29       33  
Net gains (losses):
               
Securities available for sale
    931        
Trading securities
    (27 )     5  
Loans sold
    2,184       663  
Other
    (140 )     (24 )
Other income
    1,107       927  
 
           
Total non-interest income
    14,117       11,417  
 
           
Non-interest expense
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    14,729       14,282  
Occupancy
    1,336       1,148  
Equipment and data processing
    2,339       2,315  
Franchise tax
    591       564  
Advertising
    379       317  
Amortization of core deposit intangible
    78       100  
Other expenses
    3,063       2,516  
 
           
Total non-interest expenses
    22,515       21,242  
 
           
Income before income taxes
    6,238       7,251  
Income taxes
    2,195       2,581  
 
           
Net income
  $ 4,043     $ 4,670  
 
           
Comprehensive income
  $ 6,178     $ 5,108  
Earnings per share
               
Basic
  $ 0.14     $ 0.16  
Diluted
  $ 0.14     $ 0.16  
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
                                                         
                                    Unearned              
                            Accumulated     Employee              
                            Other     Stock              
    Shares     Common     Retained     Comprehensive     Ownership     Treasury        
    Outstanding     Stock     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Plan Shares     Stock     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands, except share data)  
Balance December 31, 2007
    30,052     $ 146,683     $ 213,727     $ 661     $ (9,465 )   $ (81,892 )   $ 269,714  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
  Net income
                    4,043                               4,043  
  Change in net unrealized gain/(loss) on securities, net of taxes of $1,150
                            2,135                       2,135  
 
                                                     
Comprehensive income
                                                    6,178  
Shares allocated to ESOP participants
            (27 )                     456               429  
Stock based compensation
            306                                       306  
Dividends paid, $0.095 per share
                    (2,691 )                             (2,691 )
     
Balance March 31, 2008
    30,052     $ 146,962     $ 215,079     $ 2,796     $ (9,009 )   $ (81,892 )   $ 273,936  
     
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 4,043     $ 4,670  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    2,466       2,325  
Net gains
    (2,948 )     (639 )
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts
    578       739  
Depreciation and amortization
    729       765  
ESOP compensation
    429       854  
Stock based compensation
    306        
FHLB stock dividends
    (332 )      
Decrease in trading securities
    (893 )     6,335  
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable
    1,386       138  
Increase in prepaid and other assets
    (1,792 )     (2,046 )
Increase in interest payable
    165       1,977  
Net principal disbursed on loans held for sale
    (64,006 )     (48,596 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
    140,158       62,168  
Decrease in other liabilities
    1,890       7,126  
 
           
Net cash from operating activities
    82,179       35,816  
 
           
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of:
               
Available for sale securities
    18,773       16,852  
Proceeds from sale of:
               
Available for sale securities
    38,299        
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    3,654       636  
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (115,672 )     (38,238 )
Net principal repaid (disbursed) on loans
    39,381       33,172  
Loans purchased
    (24,066 )     (41,003 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (339 )     (1,766 )
 
           
Net cash from investing activities
    (39,970 )     (30,347 )
 
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Net increase in NOW, savings and money market accounts
    47,846       23,927  
Net decrease in certificates of deposit
    (47,082 )     (15,543 )
Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (4,962 )     (6,239 )
Proceeds from FHLB advances
    217,100       196,553  
Repayment of FHLB advances
    (272,972 )     (237,768 )
Net change in other borrowed funds
    19,324       39,738  
Dividends paid
    (2,691 )     (2,766 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
          46  
Purchase of treasury stock
          (3,780 )
 
           
Net cash from financing activities
    (43,437 )     (5,832 )
 
           
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,228 )     (363 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    37,363       35,637  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 36,135     $ 35,274  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
     1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
United Community Financial Corp. (United Community) was incorporated under Ohio law in February 1998 by The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings) in connection with the conversion of Home Savings from an Ohio mutual savings and loan association to an Ohio capital stock savings association (Conversion). Upon consummation of the Conversion on July 8, 1998, United Community became the unitary thrift holding company for Home Savings. Home Savings, a state-chartered savings bank, conducts business from its main office located in Youngstown, Ohio, 39 full-service branches and six loan production offices located throughout Ohio and western Pennsylvania. Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick) became a wholly owned subsidiary of United Community on August 12, 1999. Butler Wick is the parent company for two wholly-owned subsidiaries: Butler Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick conducts business from its main office located in Youngstown, Ohio and 22 offices located in northeastern Ohio, western Pennsylvania, and western New York.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of United Community have been prepared in accordance with instructions relating to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods.
The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008. The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007, contained in United Community’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
     2. RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
In July 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of FASB issued a draft abstract for EITF Issue No. 06-04, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefits Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangement. This draft abstract from EITF reached a consensus that for an endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangement within the scope of this Issue, an employer should recognize a liability for future benefits in accordance with SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions”. The Task Force concluded that a liability for the benefit obligation under SFAS No. 106 has not been settled through the endorsement type life insurance policy. In September 2006, FASB agreed to ratify the consensus reached in EITF Issue No. 06-04. This new accounting standard became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. At March 31, 2008, United Community and its subsidiaries owned $24.3 million of bank owned life insurance. The adoption of this standard had an immaterial impact on UCFC’s consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. This FSP delays the effective date of FAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The impact of adoption was not material.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The standard provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or financial liabilities as of January 1, 2008, the effective date of the standard.
On November 5, 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109, Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value through Earnings (“SAB 109”). Previously, SAB 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments, stated that in

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measuring the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, a company should not incorporate the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan. SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105 and indicates that the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan should be included in measuring fair value for all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. SAB 105 also indicated that internally-developed intangible assets should not be recorded as part of the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, and SAB 109 retains that view. SAB 109 is effective for derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company’s adoption of this bulletin did not have a material impact on UCFC’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) (revised version of SFAS No. 141), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, to be measured at their fair values as of that date. SFAS No. 141(R) replaces SFAS No. 141’s cost-allocation process, which required the cost of an acquisition to be allocated to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. SFAS No. 141(R) applies to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 31, 2008. The Company has not determined what impact this standard may have on UCFC’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the non-controlling interest. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company has not determined what impact this standard may have on UCFC’s consolidated financial statements.
     3. STOCK COMPENSATION
On July 12, 1999, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (1999 Plan). The purpose of the 1999 Plan is to promote and advance the interests of United Community and its shareholders by enabling United Community to attract, retain and reward directors, directors emeritus, managerial and other key employees of United Community, including Home Savings and Butler Wick, by facilitating their purchase of an ownership interest in United Community.
The 1999 Plan provides for the grant of options, which may qualify as either incentive or nonqualified stock options. The incentive plan provides that option prices will not be less than the fair market value of the stock at the grant date. The maximum number of common shares that may be issued under the plan is 3,471,562, all of which were granted prior to December 31, 2004. All of the options awarded became exercisable on the date of grant. The option period expires 10 years from the date of grant.
On April 26, 2007, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (2007 Plan). The purpose of the 2007 Plan is the same as that of the 1999 Plan. The 2007 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 2,000,000 shares that are to be used for awards of restricted stock shares, stock options, performance awards, stock appreciation rights (SARs), or other forms of stock-based incentive awards. There were 237,072 stock options granted in the first quarter of 2008 under the 2007 Plan. All of the options awarded became exercisable on the date of grant. The option period expires 10 years from the date of grant. The Company recognized $306,000 in expenses related to this grant.
A summary of activity in the plan is as follows:
                         
    For the three months ended March 31, 2008  
            Weighted     Aggregate  
            average     intrinsic value  
    Shares     exercise price     (in thousands)  
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
    2,043,856     $ 9.66          
Granted
    237,072       6.05          
Exercised
                   
Forfeited
                   
 
Outstanding at end of period
    2,280,928     $ 9.28     $ 35  
 
Options exercisable at end of period
    2,280,928     $ 9.28     $ 35  
 

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Information related to the stock option plan during the quarter follows (dollars in thousands):
         
    March 31,  
    2008  
 
Intrinsic value of options exercised
  $  
Cash received from option exercises
     
Tax benefit realized from option exercises
     
Weighted average fair value of options granted
    1.29  
The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model that uses assumptions noted in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of the Company’s common stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercises and post-vesting termination behavior. The expected term of options granted is based on historical data and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, which takes into account that the options are not transferable. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the US Treasury yield curve in effect at that time of the grant.
The fair value of options granted was determined using the following weighted-average assumptions as of grant date.
         
 
Risk-free interest rate
    3.03 %
Expected term (years)
    5  
Expected stock volatility
    40.1  
Dividend yield
    6.28 %
Outstanding stock options have a weighted average remaining life of 5.31 years and may be exercised in the range of $6.05 to $12.73.
     4. SECURITIES
United Community categorizes securities as available for sale and trading. Components of the available for sale portfolio are as follows:
                                                 
    March 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
                    (Dollars in thousands)              
            Gross     Gross             Gross     Gross  
    Fair     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Unrealized  
    Value     Gains     Losses     Value     Gains     Losses  
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities’ securities
  $ 47,657     $ 893     $     $ 84,388     $ 337     $ (126 )
Equity securities
    7,006       138       (469 )     7,064       221       (494 )
Mortgage-related securities
    252,934       3,259       (64 )     153,301       977       (443 )
 
                                   
Total
  $ 307,597     $ 4,290     $ (533 )   $ 244,753     $ 1,535     $ (1,063 )
 
                                   

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United Community’s trading securities are carried at fair value and consist of the following:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
US Treasury and government sponsored entities
  $ 1,547     $ 1,054  
State and municipal obligations
    3,805       3,636  
Corporate bonds, debentures and notes
    266       62  
Mutual funds
    312       312  
 
           
Total trading securities
  $ 5,930     $ 5,064  
 
           
     5. LOANS
Portfolio loans consist of the following:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real Estate:
               
One- to four-family residential
  $ 865,576     $ 871,019  
Multifamily residential
    177,994       179,535  
Nonresidential
    358,518       359,070  
Land
    23,307       22,818  
Construction:
               
One- to four-family residential
    349,610       357,153  
Multifamily and non-residential
    29,344       25,191  
 
           
      Total real estate
    1,804,349       1,814,786  
Consumer
    345,805       349,447  
Commercial
    97,359       103,208  
 
           
      Total loans
    2,247,513       2,267,441  
Less:
               
Allowance for loan losses
    33,202       32,006  
Deferred loan fees, net
    (1,606 )     (1,553 )
 
           
      Total
    31,596       30,453  
 
           
        Loans, net
  $ 2,215,917     $ 2,236,988  
 
           
     Changes in the allowance for loan loss are as follows:
                 
    As of or For the        
    Three Months     As of or For the  
    Ended     Year Ended  
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 32,006     $ 16,955  
  Provision for loan losses
    2,466       28,750  
  Amounts charged off
    (1,597 )     (14,220 )
  Recoveries
    327       521  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ 33,202     $ 32,006  
 
           

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Non-accrual loans were $99.8 million and $97.5 million at March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively. Restructured loans were $2.9 million at March 31, 2008 and $2.3 million at December 31, 2007. Loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing interest were $1.7 million and $1.2 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Impaired loans consist of the following:
                 
    As of or For the     As of or For  
    Three     the Year  
    Months Ended     Ended  
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Impaired loans on which no specific valuation allowance was provided
  $ 33,466     $ 30,475  
Impaired loans on which a specific valuation allowance was provided
    51,785       53,902  
 
           
  Total impaired loans at period-end
  $ 85,251     $ 84,377  
 
           
 
               
Specific valuation allowances on impaired loans at period-end
  $ 12,902     $ 13,165  
Average impaired loans during the period
    84,814       63,468  
Interest income recognized on impaired loans during the period
    83       348  
Interest income received on impaired loans during the period
    83       348  
     6. MORTGAGE BANKING ACTIVITIES
Mortgage loans serviced for others, which are not reported in United Community’s assets, totaled $945.9 million at March 31, 2008, and $876.1 million at December 31, 2007.
Activity for capitalized mortgage servicing rights, included in other assets, was as follows:
                 
    As of or for the        
    Three Months     As of or for the  
    Ended     Year Ended  
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 6,184     $ 6,820  
Originations
    852       1,268  
Sale of servicing
           
Amortized to expense
    (541 )     (1,904 )
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ 6,495     $ 6,184  
 
           
Activity in the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights was as follows:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ (562 )   $ (435 )
Impairment charges
          (562 )
Recoveries
    19       435  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ (543 )   $ (562 )
 
           
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights as of March 31, 2008 was approximately $9.7 million and at December 31, 2007 was $8.7 million.

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Key economic assumptions in measuring the value of mortgage servicing rights at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were as follows:
                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2008   2007
Weighted average prepayment rate
  267 PSA   272 PSA
Weighted average life (in years)
    4.57       3.87  
Weighted average discount rate
    8%       8%  
     7. OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Home Savings sponsors a defined benefit health care plan. The plan was curtailed in 2000, but continues to provide postretirement medical benefits for employees who had worked 20 years and attained a minimum age of 60 by September 1, 2000, while in service with Home Savings. The plan is contributory and contains minor cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. In addition, postretirement life insurance coverage is provided for employees who were participants prior to December 10, 1976. The life insurance plan is non-contributory. Home Savings’ policy is to pay premiums monthly, with no pre-funding.
Components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Service cost
  $     $  
Interest cost
    48       56  
Expected return on plan assets
           
Net amortization of prior service cost
           
Net amortization of actuarial gain
    (3 )      
 
           
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 45     $ 56  
 
           
 
               
Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows:
               
Weighted average discount rate
    6.00 %     5.75 %
     8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Statement 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) or identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The fair values of trading securities and securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used to in the industry to value debt

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securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.
The fair value of loans held for sale is determined, when possible, using quoted secondary-market prices. If no such quoted price exists, the fair value of a loan is determined using quoted prices for a similar asset or assets, adjusted for the specific attributes of that loan.
The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated net servicing income. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income. The Company is able to compare the valuation model inputs and results to widely available published industry data for reasonableness.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
                                 
            Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2008 Using:
            Quoted Prices in            
            Active Markets           Significant
            for Identical   Significant Other   Unobservable
            Assets   Observable   Inputs
    March 31, 2008   (Level 1)   Inputs (Level 2)   (Level 3)
     
Assets:
                               
Trading securities
  $ 5,930     $ 5,930     $     $  
Available for sale securities
    307,597       2,006       305,591        
Loans held for sale
    13,268       13,268              
Mortgage servicing rights
    6,495             9,697        
Impaired loans
    85,251                   72,349  
The Company did not recognize any impairment charges for assets listed above for the period ending March 31, 2008.
     9. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information are summarized below.
                 
    March 31, 2008   March 31, 2007
    (Dollars in thousands)
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest on deposits and borrowings, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 22,589     $ 21,447  
Interest capitalized on borrowings
          10  
Income taxes
           
Supplemental schedule of noncash activities:
               
Transfers from loans to real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    3,274       3,787  

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10. SEGMENT INFORMATION
United Community has two principal segments, banking and investment services. Banking provides consumer and commercial banking services. Investment services provide investment brokerage and a network of integrated financial services. Condensed statements of income by operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
                         
    For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income
  $ 39,627     $ 229     $ 39,856  
Interest expense
    22,685       69       22,754  
Provision for loan loss
    2,466             2,466  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    14,476       160       14,636  
Non-interest income
    6,270       7,847       14,117  
Non-interest expense
    14,964       7,551       22,515  
 
                 
Income before tax
    5,782       456       6,238  
Income tax expense
    2,018       177       2,195  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 3,764     $ 279     $ 4,043  
 
                 
                         
    For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income
  $ 42,570     $ 255     $ 42,825  
Interest expense
    23,331       93       23,424  
Provision for loan loss
    2,325             2,325  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    16,914       162       17,076  
Non-interest income
    3,617       7,800       11,417  
Non-interest expense
    14,089       7,153       21,242  
 
                 
Income before tax
    6,442       809       7,251  
Income tax expense
    2,298       283       2,581  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 4,144     $ 526     $ 4,670  
 
                 

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     11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options. There were no stock options that were antidilutive for the period ending March 31, 2008. There were stock options for 717,247 shares that were antidilutive for the period ending March 31, 2007.
                 
    For the Three Months  
    Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands,  
    except per share data)  
Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 4,043     $ 4,670  
 
           
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    28,545       29,126  
Dilutive effect of stock options
          331  
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding for dilutive computation
    28,545       29,457  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings per share as reported
  $ 0.14     $ 0.16  
Diluted earnings per share as reported
  $ 0.14     $ 0.16  
     12. BUSINESS COMBINATION
On July 24, 2007 United Community executed a definitive agreement for United Community to acquire PVF Capital Corp., the holding company for Park View Federal Savings Bank located in Solon, Ohio. On April 1, 2008, United Community announced that the acquisition agreement had been terminated by PVF Capital and Park View.
     13. OTHER BORROWINGS
Included in other borrowings is $32.3 million outstanding at March 31, 2008 under a Credit Agreement between JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., and United Community, dated September 12, 2005, as amended on July 18, 2007, and March 28, 2008, (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provided United Community with a line of credit of up to $40.0 million.
The Credit Agreement sets forth numerous covenants with which United Community must comply. At December 31, 2007, the ratio of Home Savings’ loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, all non-accrual loans, all restructured loans and leases and all other non-performing loans to its total loans and Other Real Estate Owned exceeded the level permitted in the Credit Agreement. JP Morgan Chase would not agree to waive the default and notified United Community that it would not advance any new funds and that a default rate of interest equal to one month LIBOR plus 5.25% would be charged on the outstanding principal balance.
On March 28, 2008, United Community and JP Morgan Chase amended the Credit Agreement to provide, among other things, (1) a waiver of all existing defaults under the credit agreement, (2) that no new funds would be advanced to United Community on the line of credit, and (3) an increase in the allowable non-performing asset ratio to 6.50% of total loans and REO. As of March 31, 2008, that ratio was 5.07%. Furthermore, on March 28, 2008, United Community paid $4.0 million in principal to bring the balance to $32.3 million at quarter end.
On April 9, 2008, United Community paid an additional $16.0 million in principal to bring the balance to $16.3 million at April 30, 2008. All borrowings under the Credit Agreement are due on August 31, 2008.

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ITEM 2. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
                 
Selected financial ratios and other data: (1)   At or For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Performance ratios:
               
Return on average assets (2)
    0.59 %     0.69 %
Return on average equity (3)
    5.72 %     6.49 %
Interest rate spread (4)
    2.23 %     2.56 %
Net interest margin (5)
    2.63 %     3.03 %
Non-interest expense to average assets
    3.28 %     3.14 %
Efficiency ratio (6)
    73.67 %     68.56 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
    111.70 %     112.72 %
Capital ratios:
               
Average equity to average assets
    10.28 %     10.65 %
Equity to assets, end of period
    10.05 %     10.35 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
    7.67 %     7.80 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    9.83 %     9.67 %
Total risk-based capital ratio
    12.51 %     11.95 %
Asset quality ratios:
               
Non-performing loans to total loans at end of period (7)
    4.71 %     2.51 %
Non-performing assets to average assets (8)
    4.16 %     2.33 %
Non-performing assets to total assets at end of period
    4.20 %     2.32 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans
    1.48 %     0.82 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans (7)
    31.79 %     32.83 %
Office data:
               
Number of full service banking offices
    39       38  
Number of loan production offices
    6       5  
Number of brokerage offices
    21       20  
Number of trust offices
    2       2  
Per share data:
               
Basic earnings per share (9)
  $ 0.14     $ 0.16  
Diluted earnings per share (9)
  $ 0.14     $ 0.16  
Book value (10)
  $ 9.12     $ 9.16  
Tangible book value (11)
  $ 7.96     $ 8.02  
Market value as a percent of book value (12)
    68 %     121 %
 
(1)   Ratios for the three month period are annualized where appropriate.
 
(2)   Net income divided by average total assets.
 
(3)   Net income divided by average total equity.
 
(4)   Difference between weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(5)   Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
 
(6)   Noninterest expense, excluding the amortization of core deposit intangible, divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding gains and losses on securities and other.
 
(7)   Nonperforming loans consist of loans ninety days past due, loans less than ninety days past due and not accruing interest and restructured loans.
 
(8)   Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and real estate owned and other repossessed assets.
 
(9)   Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options.
 
(10)   Equity divided by number of shares outstanding.
 
(11)   Equity minus goodwill and core deposit intangible divided by number of shares outstanding.
 
(12)   Closing price of UCFC shares on March 31, 2008, divided by book value.

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Forward Looking Statements
When used in this Form 10-Q the words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including changes in economic conditions in United Community’s market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in Home Savings’ market area, demand for investments in Butler Wick’s market area and competition, that could cause actual results to differ materially from results presently anticipated or projected. United Community cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. United Community advises readers that the factors listed above could affect United Community’s financial performance and could cause United Community’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements.
Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
Total assets decreased by $33.3 million to $2.7 billion at March 31, 2008, compared to December 31, 2007. The net change in assets consisted of decreases of $21.1 million in net loans, $74.0 million in loans held for sale, $1.4 million in accrued interest receivable, $1.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and $521,000 in real estate owned and other repossessed assets. These decreases were offset by increases in available for sale securities of $62.8 million, trading securities of $866,000 and other assets of $1.0 million.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $1.2 million during the first three months of 2008. The change primarily is attributable to the repayment of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank and the purchases of available for sale securities during the period.
The trading securities portfolio increased $866,000, or 17.1%, to $5.9 million at March 31, 2008, from $5.1 million at December 31, 2007. This change was a result of increases in Butler Wick’s portfolio of $493,000 in government securities, $204,000 in corporate securities and $169,000 in municipal securities. Butler Wick’s increase in trading securities is due to normal trading activity and what the Company holds in inventory over the end of the period.
Available for sale securities increased $62.8 million, or 25.7%, from December 31, 2007, to March 31, 2008. Home Savings had purchased $115.7 million in securities during the first quarter of 2008, which were offset partially by sales of $37.4 million at Home Savings. Paydowns and maturities of $18.3 million at Home Savings and $505,000 at Butler Wick also contributed to the offset. The remaining difference is primarily a result of changes in the market valuation of the portfolio, net of any amortization or accretion.
Net loans decreased $21.1 million from December 31, 2007, to March 31, 2008. Real estate loans decreased $10.4 million, consumer loans decreased $3.6 million, and commercial loans decreased $5.8 million. The overall decline in loans is attributable primarily to higher paydowns as compared to originations during the period.
The allowance for loan losses increased to $33.2 million, or 1.48% of portfolio loans as of March 31, 2008, from $32.0 million or 1.41% of portfolio loans as of December 31, 2007, management establishes the allowance for loan losses at a level it believes adequate to absorb probable losses incurred in the loan portfolio. Management bases its determination of the adequacy of the allowance upon estimates derived from an analysis of individual credits, prior and current loss experience, loan portfolio delinquency levels, overall growth in the loan portfolio, current economic conditions, and results of regulatory examinations. Furthermore, in determining the level of the allowance for loan loss, management reviews and evaluates on a monthly basis the necessity of a reserve for individual loans classified by management. The specifically allocated reserve for a classified loan is determined based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to Home Savings. Once a review is completed, the need for a specific reserve is determined by the Home Savings Asset Review Committee and allocated to the loan. Other loans not reviewed specifically by management are evaluated as a homogeneous group of loans (single-family residential mortgage loans and all consumer credit except marine loans) using the historical charge-off experience ratio calculated by type of loan. The historical charge-off experience ratio considers the homogeneous nature of the loans, the geographical lending areas involved, regulatory examination findings, specific grading systems applied, and any other known factors that may impact the ratios used. Specific reserves on individual loans and historical ratios are reviewed periodically and adjusted as necessary based on subsequent collections, loan upgrades or downgrades, nonperforming trends, or actual principal charge-offs. When evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, consideration is given to geographic concentration and the effect changing economic conditions have on Home Savings. These estimates particularly are susceptible to changes that could result in a material adjustment to results of operations. The provision for loan losses represents a charge against current earnings in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.

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    Allowance For Loan Losses  
    December 31,                             March 31,  
    2007     Provision     Recovery     Chargeoff     2008  
Real Estate Loans
                                       
Permanent
                                       
One-to four-family
  $ 2,803     $ (150 )   $     $ (146 )   $ 2,507  
Multifamily residential
    2,365       1,044       3       (243 )     3,169  
Nonresidential
    4,488       251       2             4,741  
Land
    629       (100 )                 529  
 
                             
Total
    10,285       1,045       5       (389 )     10,946  
 
                             
 
                                       
Construction Loans
                                       
One-to four-family residential
    11,892       1,278             (777 )     12,393  
Multifamily and nonresidential
    607       41                   648  
 
                             
Total
    12,499       1,319             (777 )     13,041  
 
                             
 
                                       
Consumer Loans
                                       
Home Equity
    1,260       (32 )           (14 )     1,214  
Auto
    447       59       8       (30 )     484  
Marine
    1,468       (160 )     53       (4 )     1,357  
Recreational vehicle
    2,050       (445 )     60       (194 )     1,471  
Other
    260       167       100       (156 )     371  
 
                             
Total
    5,485       (411 )     221       (398 )     4,897  
 
                             
 
                                       
Commercial Loans
                                       
Secured
    2,375       422             (33 )     2,764  
Unsecured
    1,362       91       101             1,554  
 
                             
Total
    3,737       513       101       (33 )     4,318  
 
                             
Total Allowance
  $ 32,006     $ 2,466     $ 327     $ (1,597 )   $ 33,202  
 
                             
Nonperforming loans consist of loans past due 90 days or more, loans past due less than 90 days that are on nonaccrual status, and restructured loans. Nonperforming loans were $104.4 million, or 4.71% of net loans, at March 31, 2008, compared to $101.1 million, or 4.52% of net loans, at December 31, 2007. The schedule below summarizes the change in nonperforming loans for the first quarter of 2008.

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Nonperforming Loans  
    March 31,     December 31,             2008 Interest  
    2008     2007     Change     Foregone  
Real Estate Loans
                               
Permanent
                               
One-to four-family
  $ 14,242     $ 12,752     $ 1,490     $ 198  
Multifamily residential
    15,857       13,604       2,253       246  
Nonresidential
    13,762       13,597       165       476  
Land
    3,700       3,700             114  
 
                       
Total
    47,561       43,653       3,908       1,034  
 
                       
 
                               
Construction Loans
                               
One-to four-family residential
    43,349       44,680       (1,331 )     1,036  
Multifamily and nonresidential
    825       825             27  
 
                       
Total
    44,174       45,505       (1,331 )     1,063  
 
                       
 
                               
Consumer Loans
                               
Home Equity
    2,747       2,454       293       49  
Auto
    212       211       1       (2 )
Marine
    1,752       1,714       38       27  
Recreational vehicle
    519       376       143       3  
Other
    72       64       8        
 
                       
Total
    5,302       4,819       483       77  
 
                       
 
                               
Commercial Loans
                               
Secured
    4,344       4,554       (210 )     77  
Unsecured
    184       184             3  
 
                       
Total
    4,528       4,738       (210 )     80  
 
                       
Restructured Loans
    2,869       2,341       528        
 
                       
Total Nonperforming Loans
  $ 104,434     $ 101,056     $ 3,378     $ 2,254  
 
                       
The $2.3 million change in nonperforming loans secured by multifamily properties was primarily a result of a loan secured by multifamily rental properties in the Flint, Michigan area that became past-due 90 days during the first quarter of 2008. The $1.5 million increase in nonperforming one-to four-family permanent loans was the result of an overall change in the homogeneous portfolio. The decrease in nonperforming construction loans was primarily the result of Home Savings taking into possession property collateralizing three lending relationships in the first quarter of 2008. Although the rate of new delinquencies, charge-offs and foreclosures returned to more normalized levels in the first quarter of 2008, compared to the changes experienced in 2007, no assurance can be given that these levels will prevail throughout the remainder of 2008.
A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect both the contractual interest payments and the contractual principal payments, as scheduled in the loan agreement. The net increase in impaired loans, as shown in the following table, of $874,000 during the period relates primarily to the previously mentioned loan secured by multifamily rental properties in the Flint, Michigan area.

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Impaired Loans  
    March 31,     December 31,        
    2008     2007     Change  
Real Estate Loans
                       
Permanent
                       
One-to four-family
  $ 2,679     $ 2,681     $ (2 )
Multifamily residential
    16,138       13,604       2,534  
Nonresidential
    13,901       13,597       304  
Land
    3,700       3,700        
 
                 
Total
    36,418       33,582       2,836  
 
                 
 
                       
Construction Loans
                       
One-to four-family residential
    41,729       43,518       (1,789 )
Multifamily and nonresidential
    825       825        
 
                 
Total
    42,554       44,343       (1,789 )
 
                 
 
                       
Consumer Loans
                       
Home Equity
                 
Auto
                 
Boat
    1,751       1,714       37  
Recreational vehicle
                 
Other
                 
 
                 
Total
    1,751       1,714       37  
 
                 
 
                       
Commercial Loans
                       
Secured
    4,344       4,554       (210 )
Unsecured
    184       184        
 
                 
Total
    4,528       4,738       (210 )
 
                 
Total Impaired Loans
  $ 85,251     $ 84,377     $ 874  
 
                 
Other nonperforming assets, consisting of real estate and other consumer property acquired in the settlement of loans, were $10.0 million at March 31, 2008, compared to $10.5 million at December 31, 2007. The $521,000 decrease is primarily attributable to the disposition of land with a value of $3.1 million being sold in the first quarter of 2008. This disposition was offset by the Company taking possession of land securing five loans to one borrower valued at $2.0 million and loans to two borrowers valued at $434,000. Other consumer property, such as boats, recreational vehicles, and automobiles that were received by the Company in the satisfaction of loans makes up the remainder of the change.
Loans held for sale decreased $74.0 million, or 84.8%, to $13.3 million at March 31, 2008, compared to $87.2 million at December 31, 2007. The change in loans held for sale was due largely to loans that were designated for sale in the fourth quarter of 2007 and were sold in February 2008, with a gain of $1.5 million. Home Savings sells loans as part of its risk management strategy and anticipates doing so in the future.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock grew to $25.8 million at March 31, 2008, compared to $25.4 million at December 31, 2007. During the first three months of 2008, the Federal Home Loan Bank paid a stock dividend in lieu of a cash dividend to its member banks.
Home Savings maintains a reserve for uncollected interest for loans on non-accrual status that represents the reduction in interest income from the time the borrower stopped making payments until the loan is repaid, charged off or the default is cured and performance resumes. This was the primary reason that accrued interest receivable decreased $1.4 million to $11.7 million at March 31, 2008, compared to $13.1 million at December 31, 2007. The reserve for uncollected interest on mortgage loans increased $1.3 million and the reserve for uncollected installment loan interest, including lines of credit, increased $92,000 and the reserve for uncollected commercial loan interest increased $882,000. Partially offsetting these increased reserves was an increase in accrued interest due from mortgage loans of $643,000, commercial loans of $300,000 and mortgage-backed securities of $416,000.

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Other assets increased $1.0 million to $14.2 million at March 31, 2008, compared to $13.2 million at December 31, 2007. Home Savings had increases in prepaid Ohio franchise tax of $995,000, cash due on payments of mortgage-backed securities of $419,000 and $331,000 in deferred mortgage servicing rights. Butler Wick had an increase in receivables due from customers and brokers and an increase in other assets, such as deferred taxes and prepaid assets, of $586,000.
Total deposits increased $764,000 to $1.9 billion at March 31, 2008, compared to December 31, 2007. This change was due primarily to a decrease of $47.1 million in certificates of deposit and a $4.5 million decrease in savings accounts offset by a $52.4 million increase in money market accounts and other demand deposit accounts.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased $55.9 million during the first three months of 2008, reflecting decreases in overnight advances of $50.7 million and term advances of $5.1 million. Repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds increased $19.3 million to $168.9 million at March 31, 2008 from $149.5 million at December 31, 2007. The Company used funds from the sale of loans in the first quarter to paydown short term advances.
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance decreased $5.0 million during the first three months of 2008. Payments for real estate taxes and property insurance made on behalf of customers of Home Savings account for $3.2 million of the decrease. In addition, funds held for payments received on loans sold where servicing was retained by Home Savings decreased $1.8 million.
Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased $3.0 million, or 114.9% to $5.7 million at March 31, 2008 from $2.6 million at December 31, 2007. Home Savings had increases in accrued federal income tax expenses of $2.6 million due to increased income and accrued liabilities for official check remittances of $1.3 million. These increases were offset by a decrease in deferred tax liabilities related to securities.
Shareholders’ equity increased $4.2 million, to $273.9 million at March 31, 2008, from $269.7 million at December 31, 2007. Earnings from Home Savings and Butler Wick for the first three months of 2008 were offset by dividend payments to shareholders of $2.7 million. There were no treasury shares purchased during the first quarter of 2008.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007
Net Income. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2008, was $4.0 million, or $0.14 per diluted share, compared to net income of $4.7 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2007. During the first quarter of 2008, net interest income decreased $2.3 million, the provision for loan losses increased $141,000 and non-interest expense increased $1.3 million. These changes were offset by an increase in non-interest income of $2.7 million and a decrease in the provision for income taxes of $386,000. The Company’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.59% and 5.72%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2007 were 0.69% and 6.49%, respectively.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, was $17.1 million compared to $19.4 million for the same period last year. Interest income decreased $3.0 million for the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007. The change in interest income was due primarily to decreases in interest earned on net loans. Despite an increase in the average balance of net loans of $20.4 million, the rate earned on those loans decreased 62 basis points. This decrease was offset partially by an increase in interest earned on available for sale securities, as the average balance of those assets grew by $21.2 million and the yield earned on those securities increased 17 basis points.
Total interest expense decreased $670,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the same quarter last year. The change was due primarily to lower interest paid on Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $1.7 million, offset by rising interest expense on deposits of $314,000 and repurchase agreements and other borrowings of $671,000.
The primary cause of the decrease in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances was due to a decrease in the average balance of those funds of $51.1 million and a rate decrease on those borrowings of 106 basis points over the year. As previously mentioned, the Company had sold loans in February 2008 that were designated for sale in the fourth quarter of 2007. Some of the proceeds from that sale were used to pay down these advances. Additionally, the rate at which the Company can borrow funds in the short term from the Federal Home Loan Bank has decreased due to the Federal Reserve’s action to drop the federal funds rate over the past year.
Interest expense on deposits increased $314,000 due primarily to the overall increase in the average balance of interest bearing deposits of $54.9 million, minimally offset by the decline in the rate paid on these deposits of five basis points. The increase in

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interest expense on repurchase agreements and other borrowings was due primarily to increases in the average balance of these financing alternatives of $47.8 million and in the rate paid on these borrowings of 22 basis points.
The following table provides shows the impact of interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the first quarter of last year. The interest rate spread for the three months ended March 31, 2008, was 2.23% compared to 2.56% for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. Net interest margin compressed 40 basis points to 2.63% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 3.03% for the same quarter in 2007.
                         
    For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008 vs. 2007  
    Increase     Total  
    (decrease) due to     increase  
    Rate     Volume     (decrease)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans
  $ (3,551 )   $ 356     $ (3,195 )
Loans held for sale
    42       (110 )     (68 )
Investment securities:
                       
Trading
                 
Available for sale
    106       258       364  
FHLB stock
    (68 )           (68 )
Other interest-earning assets
    14       (16 )     (2 )
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
  $ (3,457 )   $ 488     $ (2,969 )
 
                   
 
                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Savings accounts
    6       (20 )     (14 )
NOW and money market accounts
    (1,040 )     852       (188 )
Certificates of deposit
    299       217       516  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (1,082 )     (573 )     (1,655 )
Repurchase agreements and other
    65       606       671  
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ (1,752 )   $ 1,082       (670 )
 
                 
Change in net interest income
                  $ (2,299 )
 
                     
Provision for Loan Losses. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate, based on management’s evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the net realizable value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. The provision for loan losses increased by $141,000, to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $2.3 million for the same period in 2007. The $2.5 million provision was primarily the result of the monthly assessment of the portfolio and the replacement of reserves for loans charged off during the period.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income increased $2.7 million, or 23.6%, to $14.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, from $11.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, due to increased gains recognized on the sale of loans and the sale of available for sale securities. In addition to $51.5 million of loans sold that are originated for resale, $76.5 million of loans were designated for sale in the fourth quarter of 2007 and were sold in February 2008, with a gain of $1.5 million compared to gains on loan sales of $663,000 in the first quarter of 2007. In the first quarter of 2008, Home Savings sold callable agency securities classified as available for sale and recognized a gain of approximately $743,000. The remaining gain recognized was the result of Home Savings ownership interest in Visa, Inc.
Non-interest Expense. Total non-interest expense increased $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase is due primarily to an increase in salaries and employee benefits which increased $447,000, or 3.1%, attributable primarily to increased salaries and employee benefits incurred because of incentive accruals, merit increases and the issuance of stock options to certain employees. Also contributing to the increase was higher other operating expenses, such as legal expenses and expenses incurred in the maintenance of other real estate owned, incurred in the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the first quarter of 2007.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.
                                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    Average     Interest             Average     Interest        
    Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/     Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/  
    Balance     Paid     Cost     Balance     Paid     Cost  
                    (Dollars In thousands)                  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Net loans (1)
  $ 2,275,133     $ 35,808       6.30 %   $ 2,254,767     $ 39,003       6.92 %
Net loans held for sale
    15,014       188       5.01 %     23,182       256       4.42 %
Investment securities:
                                               
Trading
    6,733       62       3.68 %     7,062       62       3.51 %
Available for sale
    268,162       3,298       4.92 %     246,986       2,934       4.75 %
FHLB stock
    25,436       332       5.22 %     25,432       400       6.29 %
Other interest-earning assets
    8,039       168       8.36 %     6,667       170       10.20 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total interest-earning assets
    2,598,517       39,856       6.14 %     2,564,096       42,825       6.68 %
 
                                               
Noninterest-earning assets
    150,754                       139,343                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 2,749,271                     $ 2,703,439                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW and money market accounts
  $ 432,893     $ 3,058       2.83 %   $ 377,914     $ 3,246       3.44 %
Savings accounts
    175,442       183       0.42 %     194,219       197       0.41 %
Certificates of deposit
    1,169,251       13,795       4.72 %     1,150,602       13,279       4.62 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    389,582       3,692       3.79 %     440,719       5,347       4.85 %
Repurchase agreements and other
    159,159       2,026       5.09 %     111,343       1,355       4.87 %
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,326,327       22,754       3.91 %     2,274,797       23,424       4.12 %
 
                                           
 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    140,192                       140,720                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    2,466,519                       2,415,517                  
Equity
    282,752                       287,922                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,749,271                     $ 2,703,439                  
 
                                           
Net interest income and interest rate spread
          $ 17,102       2.23 %           $ 19,401       2.56 %
 
                                       
Net interest margin
                    2.63 %                     3.03 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    111.70 %                     112.72 %
 
                                           
 
(1)   Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance at a yield of 0%.

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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk. The principal market risk affecting United Community is interest rate risk. United Community is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-earning assets reprice differently than its interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of a company’s earnings and net asset values to changes in interest rates. As part of its efforts to monitor and manage the interest rate risk, Home Savings, which accounts for most of the assets and liabilities of United Community, has adopted an interest rate risk policy that requires the Home Savings Board to review quarterly reports related to interest rate risk and to set exposure limits for Home Savings as a guide to management in setting and implementing day-to-day operating strategies.
Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk. As part of its interest rate risk analysis, Home Savings uses the “net portfolio value” (NPV) methodology. Generally, NPV is the discounted present value of the difference between incoming cash flows on interest-earning and other assets and outgoing cash flows on interest-bearing and other liabilities. The application of the methodology attempts to quantify interest rate risk as the change in the NPV and net interest income that would result from various levels of theoretical basis point changes in market interest rates.
Home Savings uses an NPV and earnings simulation model prepared internally as its primary method to identify and manage its interest rate risk profile. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for all financial instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on future volumes and the prepayment rate of applicable financial instruments. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates also are incorporated into the model. These assumptions inherently are uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot measure precisely NPV or net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
Presented below are analyses of Home Savings’ interest rate risk as measured by changes in NPV and net interest income for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts of 100 basis point increments in market interest rates. Due to the current low level of treasury rates, values for a decline in rates of 200 and 300 basis points are not calculated. As noted, for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the percentage changes fall within the policy limits set by the Board of Directors of Home Savings as the minimum NPV ratio and the maximum change in interest income the Home Savings Board deems advisable in the event of various changes in interest rates. See the table below for Board adopted policy limits.
                                                 
Quarter ended March 31, 2008
NPV as % of portfolio value of assets   Next 12 months net interest income
                            (Dollars in thousands)
Change                                    
in rates                                    
(Basis           Internal policy                   Internal policy    
points)   NPV Ratio   limitations   Change in %   $ Change   limitations   % Change
     
+300
    7.62 %     5.00 %     (1.28 )%   $ (5,719 )     (15.00 )%     (7.05 )%
+200
    8.38       6.00       (0.52 )     (3,786 )     (10.00 )     (4.66 )
+100
    8.85       6.00       (0.05 )     (2,179 )     (5.00 )     (2.68 )
Static
    8.90       7.00                      
(100)
    8.61       6.00       (0.29 )     (1,486 )     (5.00 )     (1.83 )
(200)
          6.00                   (15.00 )  
(300)
          5.00                   (20.00 )  

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Year Ended December 31, 2007
NPV as % of portfolio value of assets   Next 12 months net interest income
Change                       (Dollars in thousands)            
in rates                                    
(Basis           Internal policy                   Internal policy    
points)   NPV Ratio   limitations   Change in %   $ Change   limitations   % Change
+300
    7.99 %     5.00 %     (1.48 )%   $ (7,009 )     (15.00 )%     (9.93 )%
+200
    8.73       6.00       (0.75 )     (4,353 )     (10.00 )     (6.17 )
+100
    9.29       6.00       (0.18 )     (2,139 )     (5.00 )     (3.03 )
Static
    9.47       7.00                      
(100)
    9.53       6.00       0.05       2,723       (5.00 )     3.86  
(200)
    8.82       6.00       (0.66 )     3,467       (15.00 )     4.91  
(300)
    7.90       5.00       (1.57 )     3,397       (20.00 )     4.81  
Due to changes in the composition of Home Savings’ funding mix since December 2007, Home Savings reduced some of its sensitivity to rising rates. Home Savings remains liability sensitive. Management is comfortable with Home Savings’ interest rate risk position and with its outlook for interest rates over the next year.
As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the NPV approach. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayment on loans and early withdrawal levels from certificates of deposit may deviate significantly from those assumed in making risk calculations.
Potential Impact of Changes in Interest Rates. Home Savings’ profitability depends to a large extent on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from loans and securities and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Like most financial institutions, Home Savings’ short-term interest income and interest expense are affected significantly by changes in market interest rates and other economic factors beyond its control.
Over the last year, Home Savings’ margin has been negatively impacted due to a flat yield curve and the impact of an increase in nonperforming loans. Home Savings is pursuing strategies to mitigate the effects of the flat yield curve but without some steepening of the curve, margin pressure will most likely continue for the remainder of the year.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out by United Community’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of March 31, 2008. Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, there were no changes in United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to affect materially United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
ITEM 1 — Legal Proceedings
United Community and its subsidiaries are parties to litigation arising in the normal course of business. While it is impossible to determine the ultimate resolution of these contingent matters, management believes any resulting liability would not have a material effect upon United Community’s financial statements.
ITEM 1A — Risk Factors
There have been no significant changes in the Company’s risk factors as outlined in the Company’s Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM 2 — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There have been no purchases of treasury shares during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
ITEM 4 — Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On April 24, 2008, United Community held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders. At the Annual Meeting, two matters were submitted to shareholders for a vote. First, shareholders elected three directors with terms expiring in 2011 by the following votes:
               
Director   For     Withheld
Richard J. Buoncore
  20,944,798     1,259,706
 
             
Richard J. Schiraldi
  21,013,206     1,191,298
 
             
David C. Sweet
  20,663,788     1,540,716
The following directors’ terms continued after the Annual Meeting: Douglas M. McKay, Thomas J. Cavalier, Donald J. Varner, Eugenia C. Atkinson, David G. Lodge, and Clarence R. Smith, Jr.
The shareholders also ratified the selection of Crowe Chizek and Company LLC as auditors for the 2008 fiscal year by the following vote:
         
For   Against   Abstain
21,793,914
  173,085   237,505
ITEM 6 — Exhibits
     Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation
 
   
3.2
  Amended Code of Regulations
 
   
31.1
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Financial Officer
 
   
32    
  Certification of Statements by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
       
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
 
     
Date: May 12, 2008
  /S/ Douglas M. McKay  
 
     
 
  Douglas M. McKay, Chief Executive Officer  
 
     
Date: May 12, 2008
  /S/ Patrick A. Kelly  
 
     
 
  Patrick A. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer  

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
Exhibit 3.1
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by United Community on March 13, 1998 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Exhibit 3.1.
Exhibit 3.2
Incorporated by reference to the 1998 Form 10-K filed by United Community on March 31, 1999 with the SEC, film number 99582343, Exhibit 3.2.

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