UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP. FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
         
OHIO   0-024399   34-1856319
         
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)   (Commission File No.)   (IRS Employer I.D. No.)
  275 West Federal Street, Youngstown, Ohio 44503-1203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (330) 742-0500
  Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes o       No þ
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check one:
Large accelerated filer o       Accelerated filer þ       Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o       No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 30,051,773 common shares as of October 31, 2007.
 
 

 


 

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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities (None)
   
 
   
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (None)
   
 
   
  30
 
   
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Exhibits
  32-35
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32

 


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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Assets:
               
Cash and deposits with banks
  $ 31,570     $ 34,129  
Federal funds sold and other
    4,254       1,508  
 
           
Total cash and cash equivalents
    35,824       35,637  
 
           
Securities:
               
Trading, at fair value
    4,964       10,786  
Available for sale, at fair value
    242,271       237,531  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $23,807 and $16,955, respectively
    2,292,565       2,253,559  
Loans held for sale
    14,966       26,960  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    25,432       25,432  
Premises and equipment, net
    26,246       25,192  
Accrued interest receivable
    13,442       13,703  
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    11,671       3,242  
Goodwill
    33,593       33,593  
Core deposit intangible
    1,253       1,534  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    23,819       23,137  
Other assets
    15,798       13,239  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,741,844     $ 2,703,545  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Deposits:
               
Interest bearing
  $ 1,680,320     $ 1,720,426  
Non-interest bearing
    102,894       102,509  
 
           
Total deposits
    1,783,214       1,822,935  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    505,542       465,253  
Repurchase agreements and other borrowings
    147,615       98,511  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    11,593       17,471  
Accrued interest payable
    5,353       2,842  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    11,690       15,200  
 
           
Total liabilities
    2,465,007       2,422,212  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock-no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued
           
Common stock-no par value; 499,000,000 shares authorized; 37,804,457 shares issued
    146,672       145,834  
Retained earnings
    223,458       220,527  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,481 )     (1,296 )
Unearned employee stock ownership plan shares
    (9,920 )     (11,287 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 7,752,684 and 6,827,143 shares, respectively
    (81,892 )     (72,445 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    276,837       281,333  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,741,844     $ 2,703,545  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
            (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)          
Interest income
                               
Loans
  $ 38,463     $ 38,763     $ 115,381     $ 111,834  
Loans held for sale
    223       550       768       1,538  
Securities:
                               
Trading
    54       58       179       220  
Available for sale
    3,029       2,335       9,062       6,915  
Margin accounts
          362             1,069  
Federal Home Loan Bank dividends
    417       357       1,229       1,047  
Other interest earning assets
    204       39       600       114  
 
                       
Total interest income
    42,390       42,464       127,219       122,737  
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
    16,886       15,602       50,436       42,175  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    5,757       5,636       16,384       15,517  
Repurchase agreements and other
    1,869       1,254       4,968       3,347  
 
                       
Total interest expense
    24,512       22,492       71,788       61,039  
 
                       
Net interest income
    17,878       19,972       55,431       61,698  
Provision for loan losses
    5,363       1,475       10,432       3,026  
 
                       
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    12,515       18,497       44,999       58,672  
 
                       
Non-interest income
                               
Brokerage commissions
    6,475       4,875       19,764       14,688  
Service fees and other charges
    3,705       3,161       11,048       9,568  
Underwriting and investment banking
    113       194       358       220  
Net gains (losses):
                               
Trading securities
    3       38       51       70  
Loans sold
    892       870       2,079       1,899  
Other
    (143 )     10       (546 )     (17 )
Other income
    1,064       1,051       2,989       3,115  
 
                       
Total non-interest income
    12,109       10,199       35,743       29,543  
 
                       
Non-interest expense
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    13,733       12,603       42,374       39,132  
Occupancy
    1,232       1,116       3,588       3,330  
Equipment and data processing
    2,156       2,055       6,777       6,700  
Franchise tax
    543       525       1,657       1,596  
Advertising
    325       318       1,032       1,109  
Amortization of core deposit intangible
    88       119       281       379  
Other expenses
    2,655       2,629       7,765       7,602  
 
                       
Total non-interest expenses
    20,732       19,365       63,474       59,848  
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    3,892       9,331       17,268       28,367  
Income taxes
    1,309       3,272       6,085       9,926  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 2,583     $ 6,059     $ 11,183     $ 18,441  
 
                       
 
                               
Comprehensive income
  $ 4,771     $ 8,335     $ 10,998     $ 18,674  
 
                               
Earnings per share
                               
Basic
  $ 0.09     $ 0.21     $ 0.39     $ 0.64  
Diluted
  $ 0.09     $ 0.21     $ 0.38     $ 0.63  
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
                                                         
                                    Unearned              
                            Accumulated     Employee              
                            Other     Stock              
    Shares     Common     Retained     Comprehensive     Ownership     Treasury        
    Outstanding     Stock     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Plan Shares     Stock     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands, except share data)  
Balance December 31, 2006
    30,977     $ 145,834     $ 220,527     $ (1,296 )   $ (11,287 )   $ (72,445 )   $ 281,333  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
  Net income
                    11,183                               11,183  
  Change in net unrealized gain/(loss) on securities, net of taxes of $100
                            (185 )                     (185 )
                                           
Comprehensive income
                    11,183       (185 )                     10,998  
Shares allocated to ESOP participants
            838                       1,367               2,205  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (950 )                                     (9,709 )     (9,709 )
Exercise of stock options
    25               (86 )                     262       176  
Dividends paid, $0.285 per share
                    (8,166 )                             (8,166 )
     
Balance September 30, 2007
    30,052     $ 146,672     $ 223,458     $ (1,481 )   $ (9,920 )   $ (81,892 )   $ 276,837  
     
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 11,183     $ 18,441  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    10,432       3,026  
Net gains
    (1,584 )     (1,889 )
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts
    1,803       2,283  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,327       2,057  
ESOP compensation
    2,205       2,685  
FHLB stock dividends
          (1,047 )
Decrease in trading securities
    5,873       6,298  
Decrease in margin accounts
          15,609  
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable
    261       (1,584 )
Increase in prepaid and other assets
    (4,126 )     (7,505 )
Increase in interest payable
    2,511       208  
Net principal disbursed on loans held for sale
    (161,119 )     (161,206 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
    175,084       166,613  
Decrease in other liabilities
    (3,410 )     (1,242 )
 
           
Net cash from operating activities
    41,440       42,747  
 
           
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of:
               
Available for sale securities
    40,736       22,835  
Proceeds from sale of:
               
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    2,753       2,283  
Nonperforming loans
          210  
Premises and equipment
          532  
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (45,717 )     (30,470 )
Net principal repaid (disbursed) on loans
    78,666       (1,615 )
Loans purchased
    (140,425 )     (157,528 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (3,364 )     (3,105 )
 
           
Net cash from investing activities
    (67,351 )     (166,858 )
 
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Net increase in NOW, savings and money market accounts
    14,358       40,655  
Net (decrease) increase in certificates of deposit
    (54,076 )     67,417  
Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (5,878 )     (3,994 )
Proceeds from FHLB advances
    581,353       496,526  
Repayment of FHLB advances
    (541,064 )     (494,860 )
Net change in other borrowed funds
    49,104       25,087  
Dividends paid
    (8,166 )     (7,804 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    176       726  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (9,709 )     (2,298 )
 
           
Net cash from financing activities
    26,098       121,455  
 
           
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    187       (2,656 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    35,637       37,545  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 35,824     $ 34,889  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
United Community Financial Corp. (United Community) was incorporated under Ohio law in February 1998 by The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings) in connection with the conversion of Home Savings from an Ohio mutual savings and loan association to an Ohio capital stock savings association (Conversion). Upon consummation of the Conversion on July 8, 1998, United Community became the unitary thrift holding company for Home Savings. During 2003, Home Savings changed its charter to a state savings bank. Home Savings has 38 full service offices and five loan production offices throughout Ohio and Western Pennsylvania. Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick) became a wholly owned subsidiary of United Community on August 12, 1999. Butler Wick is the parent company for two wholly owned subsidiaries: Butler, Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick has 22 office locations providing a full range of investment alternatives for individuals, businesses and not-for-profit organizations throughout Ohio and Western Pennsylvania.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of United Community have been prepared in accordance with instructions relating to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods.
The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2006, contained in United Community’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
2. RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), as of January 1, 2007. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The adoption had no affect on the Company’s financial statements.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as various other state income taxes. The Company is no longer subject to examination by taxing authorities for years before 2002. The Company does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase in the next twelve months.
The Company recognizes interest related to income tax matters as interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters as other expense. The Company did not have any amounts accrued for interest and penalties at January 1, 2007 or September 30, 2007.
In July 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of FASB issued a draft abstract for EITF Issue No. 06-04, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefits Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangement. This draft abstract from EITF reached a consensus that for an endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangement within the scope of this Issue, an employer should recognize a liability for future benefits in accordance with SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions”. The Task Force concluded that a liability for the benefit obligation under SFAS No. 106 has not been settled through the endorsement type life insurance policy. In September 2006, FASB agreed to ratify the consensus reached in EITF Issue No. 06-04. This new accounting standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. At September 30, 2007, United Community and its subsidiaries owned $23.8 million of bank owned life insurance. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard.
In September 2006, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force finalized Issue No. 06-5, Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance — Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4 (Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance). This issue requires that a policyholder consider contractual terms of a life insurance policy in determining the amount that could be realized under the insurance contract. It also requires that if the contract provides for a greater surrender value if all

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individual policies in a group are surrendered at the same time, that the surrender value be determined based on the assumption that policies will be surrendered on an individual basis. Lastly, the issue discusses whether the cash surrender value should be discounted when the policyholder is contractually limited in its ability to surrender a policy. This issue is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of this issue did not have a material impact on United Community’s financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This statement grants companies the option to carry most financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. This statement will be effective in the first quarter of 2008. The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting this statement.
3. STOCK COMPENSATION
On July 12, 1999, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (1999 Plan). The purpose of the 1999 Plan is to promote and advance the interests of United Community and its shareholders by enabling United Community to attract, retain and reward directors, directors emeritus, managerial and other key employees of United Community, including Home Savings and Butler Wick, by facilitating their purchase of an ownership interest in United Community.
The 1999 Plan provides for the grant of options, which may qualify as either incentive or nonqualified stock options. The incentive plan provides that option prices will not be less than the fair market value of the stock at the grant date. The maximum number of common shares that may be issued under the plan is 3,471,562, all of which were granted prior to December 31, 2004. All of the options awarded became exercisable on the date of grant. The option period expires 10 years from the date of grant. A summary of activity in the plan is as follows:
                         
    For the nine months ended September 30,
    2007
            Weighted   Aggregate
            average   intrinsic value
    Shares   exercise price   (in thousands)
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
    2,068,558     $ 9.63          
Granted
                   
Exercised
    (24,702 )     7.12          
Forfeited
                   
 
Outstanding at end of period
    2,043,856     $ 9.66     $ 104  
 
Options exercisable at end of period
    2,043,856     $ 9.66     $ 104  
 
Information related to the stock option plan during the quarter follows (dollars in thousands):
         
    September 30,  
    2007  
 
Intrinsic value of options exercised
  $ 77  
Cash received from option exercises
    176  
Tax benefit realized from option exercises
     
Weighted average fair value of options granted
     
 
Outstanding stock options have a weighted average remaining life of 5.28 years and may be exercised in the range of $6.66 to $12.73.
On April 26, 2007, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (2007 Plan). The purpose of the 2007 Plan is the same as that of the 1999 Plan. The 2007 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 2,000,000 shares which are to be used for awards of restricted stock shares, stock options, performance awards, stock appreciation rights (SARs), or other forms of stock-based incentive awards. No awards have been granted under the 2007 Plan.

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4. SECURITIES
United Community categorizes securities as available for sale and trading. Components of the available for sale portfolio are as follows:
                                                 
    September 30, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
            Gross     Gross             Gross     Gross  
    Fair     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Unrealized  
    Value     Gains     Losses     Value     Gains     Losses  
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 91,576     $ 113     $ (385 )   $ 96,847     $ 63     $ (722 )
Equity securities
    7,593       433       (177 )     7,866       641       (112 )
Mortgage-related securities
    143,102       29       (2,168 )     132,818       131       (1,870 )
 
                                   
Total
  $ 242,271     $ 575     $ (2,730 )   $ 237,531     $ 835     $ (2,704 )
 
                                   
United Community’s trading securities are carried at fair value and consist of the following:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,    
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Obligations of U.S. Government
  $ 1,002     $ 1,296  
State and municipal obligations
    3,636       8,606  
Corporate bonds, debentures and notes
          258  
Mutual funds, stocks and warrants
    326       626  
 
           
Total trading securities
  $ 4,964     $ 10,786  
 
           
5. LOANS
Portfolio loans consist of the following:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real Estate:
               
One- to four-family residential
  $ 923,288     $ 854,829  
Multifamily residential
    176,203       163,541  
Nonresidential
    346,022       348,528  
Land
    24,551       26,684  
Construction:
               
    One- to four-family residential
    375,673       388,926  
    Multifamily and non-residential
    20,423       25,215  
 
           
      Total real estate
    1,866,160       1,807,723  
Consumer
    352,506       345,607  
Commercial
    96,604       116,952  
 
           
      Total loans
    2,315,270       2,270,282  
Less:
               
    Allowance for loan losses
    23,807       16,955  
    Deferred loan fees, net
    (1,102 )     (232 )
 
           
      Total
    22,705       16,723  
 
           
        Loans, net
  $ 2,292,565     $ 2,253,559  
 
           

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Changes in the allowance for loan loss are as follows:
                 
    As of or For the        
    Nine Months     As of or For the  
    Ended     Year Ended  
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 16,955     $ 15,723  
  Provision for loan losses
    10,432       4,347  
  Amounts charged off
    (3,977 )     (3,438 )
  Recoveries
    397       323  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ 23,807     $ 16,955  
 
           
Non-accrual loans were $97.3 million and $52.6 million at September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. Restructured loans were $2.1 million at September 30, 2007 and $1.4 million at December 31, 2006. Loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing interest were $1.4 million and $796,000 at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
Impaired loans consist of the following:
               
    As of or For   As of or For  
    the Nine   the Year  
    Months Ended   Ended  
    September 30,   December 31,  
    2007   2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Impaired loans on which no specific valuation allowance was provided
  $ 57,741   $ 28,329  
Impaired loans on which a specific valuation allowance was provided
    26,136     14,217  
 
         
  Total impaired loans at period-end
  $ 83,877   $ 42,546  
 
         
 
             
Specific valuation allowances on impaired loans at period-end
  $ 8,892   $ 2,841  
Average impaired loans during the period
    58,240     23,617  
Interest income recognized during impairment
    305     372  
Cash basis interest recognized
    305     373  

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6. MORTGAGE BANKING ACTIVITIES
Mortgage loans serviced for others, which are not reported in United Community’s assets, totaled $875.0 million at September 30, 2007 and $861.5 million at December 31, 2006.
 
Activity for capitalized mortgage servicing rights, included in other assets, was as follows:
                 
    As of or for the        
    Nine Months     As of or for the  
    Ended     Year Ended  
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 6,820     $ 6,923  
Originations
    875       1,917  
Sale of servicing
          (323 )
Amortized to expense
    (1,320 )     (1,697 )
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ 6,375     $ 6,820  
 
           
Activity in the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights was as follows:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ (435 )   $  
Impairment charges
          (435 )
Recoveries
    435        
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $     $ (435 )
 
           
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights as of September 30, 2007 was approximately $10.6 million and at December 31, 2006 was $9.3 million.
Key economic assumptions in measuring the value of mortgage servicing rights at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 were as follows:
         
    September 30,   December 31,
    2007   2006
Weighted average prepayment rate
  191 PSA   261 PSA
Weighted average life (in years)
  4.04   4.50
Weighted average discount rate
  8%   8%

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7. OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Home Savings sponsors a defined benefit health care plan. The plan was curtailed in 2000, but continues to provide postretirement medical benefits for employees who had worked 20 years and attained a minimum age of 60 by September 1, 2000, while in service with Home Savings. The plan is contributory and contains minor cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. In addition, postretirement life insurance coverage is provided for employees who were participants prior to December 10, 1976. The life insurance plan is non-contributory. Home Savings’ policy is to pay premiums monthly, with no pre-funding.
Components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Service cost
  $     $  
Interest cost
    56       56  
Expected return on plan assets
           
Net amortization of prior service cost
    (1 )     (1 )
Recognized net actuarial gain
           
 
           
Net periodic benefit cost/(gain)
  $ 55     $ 55  
 
           
 
               
Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows:
           
Weighted average discount rate
    5.50 %     5.50 %
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Service cost
  $     $  
Interest cost
    167       167  
Expected return on plan assets
           
Net amortization of prior service cost
    (1 )     (1 )
Recognized net actuarial gain
           
 
           
Net periodic benefit cost/(gain)
  $ 166     $ 166  
 
           
 
               
Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows:
               
Weighted average discount rate
    5.50 %     5.50 %

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8. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information are summarized below.
                 
    September 30, 2007   September 30, 2006
    (Dollars in thousands)
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest on deposits and borrowings, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 69,277     $ 60,831  
Interest capitalized on borrowings
    17       16  
Income taxes
    9,434       9,950  
Supplemental schedule of noncash activities:
               
Transfers from loans to real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    11,720       3,485  
9. SEGMENT INFORMATION
United Community has two principal segments, banking and investment services. Banking provides consumer and commercial banking services. Investment services provide investment brokerage and a network of integrated financial services. Condensed statements of income by operating segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
                         
    For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
     
    (Dollars in thousands)
Interest income
  $ 42,105     $ 285     $ 42,390  
Interest expense
    24,433       79       24,512  
Provision for loan loss
    5,363             5,363  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    12,309       206       12,515  
Non-interest income
    4,121       7,988       12,109  
Non-interest expense
    13,462       7,270       20,732  
 
                 
Income before tax
    2,968       924       3,892  
Income tax expense
     983       326       1,309  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 1,985     $ 598     $ 2,583  
 
                 
                         
    For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2006  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
     
    (Dollars in thousands)
Interest income
  $ 41,995     $ 469     $ 42,464  
Interest expense
    22,391       101       22,492  
Provision for loan loss
    1,475             1,475  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    18,129       368       18,497  
Non-interest income
    3,793       6,406       10,199  
Non-interest expense
    13,015       6,350       19,365  
 
                 
Income before tax
    8,907       424       9,331  
Income tax expense
    3,121       151       3,272  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 5,786     $ 273     $ 6,059  
 
                 

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    For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
     
    (Dollars in thousands)
Interest income
  $ 126,370     $ 849     $ 127,219  
Interest expense
    71,525       263       71,788  
Provision for loan loss
    10,432             10,432  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    44,413       586       44,999  
Non-interest income
    11,436       24,307       35,743  
Non-interest expense
    41,310       22,164       63,474  
 
                 
Income before tax
    14,539       2,729       17,268  
Income tax expense
    5,145       940       6,085  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 9,394     $ 1,789     $ 11,183  
 
                 
                         
    For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
     
    (Dollars in thousands)
Interest income
  $ 121,324     $ 1,413     $ 122,737  
Interest expense
    60,673       366       61,039  
Provision for loan loss
    3,026             3,026  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    57,625       1,047       58,672  
Non-interest income
    9,752       19,791       29,543  
Non-interest expense
    40,262       19,586       59,848  
 
                 
Income before tax
    27,115       1,252       28,367  
Income tax expense
    9,485       441       9,926  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 17,630     $ 811     $ 18,441  
 
                 

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10. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options. There were stock options for 717,247 shares that were antidilutive for the period ending September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006.
                 
    For the Three Months  
    Ended September 30,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands,  
    except per share data)  
Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 2,583     $ 6,059  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    28,489       28,999  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    43       382  
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding for dilutive computation
    28,532       29,381  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings per share as reported
  $ 0.09     $ 0.21  
Diluted earnings per share as reported
  $ 0.09     $ 0.21  
                 
    For the Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands,  
    except per share data)  
Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 11,183     $ 18,441  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    28,792       29,006  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    205       370  
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding for dilutive computation
    28,997       29,376  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings per share as reported
  $ 0.39     $ 0.64  
Diluted earnings per share as reported
  $ 0.38     $ 0.63  
11. BUSINESS COMBINATION
On July 24, 2007 United Community Financial Corp. (United Community) executed a definitive agreement for United Community to acquire PVF Capital Corp., the holding company for Park View Federal Savings Bank located in Solon, Ohio. Subject to approval of regulatory authorities, PVF Capital Corp. shareholders and United Community shareholders, each share of PVF Capital Corp. common stock will be exchanged for, at the election of each shareholder, $18.50 in cash, or 1.852 shares of United Community common stock, or a combination of $9.25 in cash and 0.926 shares of United Community common stock. United Community will account for the acquisition as a purchase and will include PVF Capital Corp.’s results of operations from the effective date of the acquisition in the appropriate financial statements. At the time of the announcement, PVF Capital Corp. had total assets of $908 million. Based on the closing price of United Community common stock as quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market of $7.52 on July 24, 2007, the parties value the consideration at $16.21 per share of PVF Capital Corp. common stock, for a total transaction consideration of $130.8 million. The complete copy of the press release announcing the acquisition can be found as an exhibit to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 26, 2007.

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12. OTHER BORROWINGS
Included in repurchase agreements and other borrowings is a Credit Agreement between JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., and United Community, dated September 12, 2005, as amended on July 18, 2007 (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provided United Community with an approved line of credit of up to $40.0 million, of which United Community has borrowed $36.3 million. All borrowings under the Credit Agreement are due on August 31, 2008.
The Credit Agreement sets forth several covenants with which United Community must comply, including a covenant that United Community and its subsidiaries shall maintain at the end of each fiscal quarter a “Consolidated Non-Performing Asset Ratio” of not greater than 4.50%. The term “Consolidated Non-Performing Asset Ratio” means the ratio of the sum of “Non-Performing Assets” plus “OREO”, to the sum of “Total Loans” plus “OREO”. As used in the Credit Agreement, “Non-Performing Assets” means the sum of all loans classified as past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, all loans classified as non-accrual and no longer accruing interest, all loans classified as restructured loans and leases and all other non-performing loans. As of September 30, 2007, Home Savings’ Consolidated Non-Performing Asset Ratio was 4.89%. United Community sought a waiver of the covenant default, but received notice on November 7, 2007 from JP Morgan Chase that a waiver would not be granted.
The covenant default constitutes an “Event of Default” under the Credit Agreement. When an Event of Default occurs, JP Morgan Chase may do any of the following (1) cease permitting United Community to borrow further under the line of credit, (2) terminate any outstanding commitment, (3) declare the amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement immediately due and payable without notice of acceleration, intention to accelerate, presentment and demand or protest or notice of any kind, (4) exercise all rights of setoff, (5) exercise any other rights it may have at law, in equity or otherwise. JP Morgan Chase has not informed United Community which course of action it intends to take. The Company does not anticipate the resolution of this matter will have a material effect on the Company’s liquidity or capital position.

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
Selected financial ratios and other data: (1)
                                 
    At or For the Three   At or For the Nine
    Months Ended   Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
Performance ratios:
                               
Return on average assets (2)
    0.38 %     0.91 %     0.55 %     0.94 %
Return on average equity (3)
    3.63 %     8.74 %     5.21 %     8.97 %
Interest rate spread (4)
    2.33 %     2.75 %     2.42 %     2.92 %
Net interest margin (5)
    2.78 %     3.18 %     2.88 %     3.33 %
Non-interest expense to average assets
    3.05 %     2.92 %     3.12 %     3.06 %
Efficiency ratio (6)
    68.52 %     63.89 %     68.94 %     65.22 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
    111.86 %     112.08 %     112.35 %     112.45 %
Capital ratios:
                               
Average equity to average assets
    10.47 %     10.46 %     10.56 %     10.51 %
Equity to assets, end of period
    10.10 %     10.36 %     10.10 %     10.36 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
    8.03 %     8.67 %     8.03 %     8.67 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    9.94 %     10.64 %     9.94 %     10.64 %
Total risk-based capital ratio
    12.44 %     11.43 %     12.44 %     11.43 %
Asset quality ratios:
                               
Nonperforming loans to net loans at end of period (7)
    4.40 %     1.68 %     4.40 %     1.68 %
Nonperforming assets to average assets (8)
    4.14 %     1.57 %     4.15 %     1.59 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets at end of period
    4.10 %     1.56 %     4.10 %     1.56 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans
    1.03 %     0.73 %     1.03 %     0.73 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans (7)
    23.61 %     43.78 %     23.61 %     43.78 %
Office data:
                               
Number of full service banking offices
    38       37       38       37  
Number of loan production offices
    5       6       5       6  
Number of brokerage offices
    21       20       21       20  
Number of trust offices
    2       2       2       2  
Per share data:
                               
Basic earnings per share (9)
  $ 0.09     $ 0.21     $ 0.39     $ 0.64  
Diluted earnings per share (9)
  $ 0.09     $ 0.21     $ 0.38     $ 0.63  
Book value (10)
  $ 9.21     $ 8.94     $ 9.21     $ 8.94  
Tangible book value (11)
  $ 8.05     $ 7.80     $ 8.05     $ 7.80  
Market value as a percent of book value (12)
    78 %     142 %     78 %     142 %
 
(1)   Ratios for the three and nine month periods are annualized where appropriate.
 
(2)   Net income divided by average total assets.
 
(3)   Net income divided by average total equity.
 
(4)   Difference between weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(5)   Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
 
(6)   Noninterest expense, excluding the amortization of core deposit intangible, divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding gains and losses on securities and other.
 
(7)   Nonperforming loans consist of loans ninety days past due, loans less than ninety days past due and not accruing interest and restructured loans.
 
(8)   Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and real estate owned and other repossessed assets.
 
(9)   Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of
 
    common shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options.
 
(10)   Equity divided by number of shares outstanding.
 
(11)   Equity minus goodwill and core deposit intangible divided by number of shares outstanding.
 
(12)   Closing price of UCFC shares on September 30, 2007, divided by book value.

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Forward Looking Statements
When used in this Form 10-Q the words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including changes in economic conditions in United Community’s market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in Home Savings’ market area, demand for investments in Butler Wick’s market area and competition, that could cause actual results to differ materially from results presently anticipated or projected. United Community cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. United Community advises readers that the factors listed above could affect United Community’s financial performance and could cause United Community’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements.
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
Total assets increased by $38.3 million to $2.7 billion at September 30, 2007, compared to December 31, 2006. The net change in assets consisted of increases of $39.0 million in net loans, $4.7 million in available for sale securities, $8.4 million in real estate owned and other repossessed assets, $1.1 million in premises and equipment and $2.6 million in other assets. These increases were offset by decreases in trading securities of $5.8 million and loans held for sale of $12.0 million.
Cash and cash equivalents increased $187,000 during the first nine months of 2007. The change is attributable to decreases at Home Savings in currency to be delivered to branches of $3.1 million, cash on deposit at the Federal Reserve of $2.4 million, and checks in transit to the federal reserve of $2.2 million. These decreases were offset by an increase in correspondent bank account balances at Home Savings of $3.3 million and an increase in cash on deposit with other institutions at Butler Wick of $4.3 million. Cash and cash equivalents on hand at Butler Wick have an inverse relationship with their trading securities portfolio. Therefore, as securities were sold, cash increased.
The trading securities portfolio decreased $5.8 million, or 54.0%, to $5.0 million at September 30, 2007, from $10.8 million at December 31, 2006. This change was a result of decreases in Butler Wick’s portfolio of $5.0 million in municipal securities, $294,000 in government securities and $258,000 in corporate securities. Butler Wick’s decrease in trading securities is due to normal trading activity and what the Company holds in inventory over the end of the period. Additionally, participants in the Butler Wick retention plan received the fourth of five annual installments in the third quarter totaling $304,000.
Available for sale securities increased $4.7 million, or 2.0%, from December 31, 2006, to September 30, 2007. Home Savings had purchases of $42.8 million to replace scheduled maturities and runoff within its portfolio while Butler Wick had purchases of $2.9 million. These purchases were partially offset by paydowns and maturities of $39.0 million at Home Savings and $1.7 million at Butler Wick. The remaining difference is primarily a result of changes in the market valuation of the portfolio, net of any amortization or accretion.
Net loans increased $39.0 million from December 31, 2006, to September 30, 2007. Real estate loans increased $76.5 million and consumer loans increased $6.9 million. These increases were offset by decreases in construction loans of $18.0 million and commercial loans of $20.3 million. The decrease in construction and commercial loans is attributable primarily to higher paydowns as compared to originations during the period.
The allowance for loan losses increased to $23.8 million at September 30, 2007, from $17.0 million at December 31, 2006. This was a result of a loan loss provision of $10.4 million, primarily in the commercial and consumer portfolios, which was partially offset by net chargeoffs of $4.0 million. The allowance for losses on non-residential real estate loans decreased $931,000. Based on a review of historical losses in the nonresidential real estate portfolio, it was determined the level of allowance for loan losses associated with this loan category was not necessary. Consequently, the provision for loan losses was lowered. The allowance for loan losses is monitored closely and may increase or decrease depending on a variety of factors such as levels and trends of delinquencies, chargeoffs and recoveries, nonperforming loans, and potential risk in the portfolios. Management has developed and maintains an appropriate, systematic and consistently applied process to determine the amount of allowance and provision for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of net loans (coverage ratio) was 1.03% at September 30, 2007, compared to 0.75% at December 31, 2006. See Note 5 to the financial statements for a summary of the allowance for loan losses. The following table summarizes the trend in the allowance for loan losses for the first nine months of 2007.

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    Allowance For Loan Losses  
    December 31,                             September 30,  
    2006     Provision     Recovery     Chargeoff     2007  
Real Estate Loans
                                       
Permanent
                                       
One-to four-family
  $ 2,234     $ 1,120     $ 7     $ (568 )   $ 2,793  
Multifamily residential
    818        603             (21 )     1,400  
Nonresidential
    2,256       (931 )           (28 )     1,297  
Land
    151       6                   157  
 
                             
Total
    5,459       798       7       (617 )     5,647  
 
                             
 
                                       
Construction Loans
                                       
One-to four-family residential
    3,092       5,279             (307 )     8,064  
Multifamily and nonresidential
    229       (35 )                 194  
 
                             
Total
    3,321       5,244             (307 )     8,258  
 
                             
 
                                       
Consumer Loans
                                       
Home Equity
    1,046        273       1       (155 )     1,165  
Auto
    510       39       18       (92 )     475  
Marine
    991       1,518       54       (618 )     1,945  
Recreational vehicle
    1,888       862       2       (562 )     2,190  
Other
    712       (270 )      313       (385 )     370  
 
                             
Total
    5,147       2,422       388       (1,812 )     6,145  
 
                             
 
                                       
Commercial Loans
                                       
Secured
    1,936       1,750             (1,241 )     2,445  
Unsecured
    1,092       218       2             1,312  
 
                                     
 
                             
Total
    3,028       1,968       2       (1,241 )     3,757  
 
                             
Total Allowance
  $ 16,955     $ 10,432     $ 397     $ (3,977 )   $ 23,807  
 
                             
The provision for loan losses of $10.4 million during the first nine months of 2007 can be attributed to the overall increase in nonperforming loans. Nonperforming loans consist of loans past due 90 days or more, loans past due less than 90 days that are on nonaccrual status, and restructured loans. Nonperforming loans were $100.8 million, or 4.40% of net loans, at September 30, 2007, compared to $54.8 million at December 31, 2006. The schedule below summarizes the change in nonperforming loans for the first nine months of 2007.

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Nonperforming Loans  
    September 30,     December 31,             2007 Interest  
    2007     2006     Change     Foregone  
Real Estate Loans
                               
Permanent
                               
One-to four-family
  $ 12,100     $ 8,976     $ 3,124     $ 219  
Multifamily residential
    8,970       2,642       6,328        309  
Nonresidential
    14,307       13,941       366       863  
Land
    3,700       6,699       (2,999 )     399  
 
                       
Total
    39,077       32,258       6,819       1,790  
 
                       
 
                               
Construction Loans
                               
One-to four-family residential
    46,307       11,853       34,454       2,237  
Multifamily and nonresidential
    825       2,533       (1,708 )     (69 )
 
                       
Total
    47,132       14,386       32,746       2,168  
 
                       
 
                               
Consumer Loans
                               
Home Equity
    2,226       1,374       852       44  
Auto
    225       252       (27 )     1  
Marine
    1,808       1,383       425       32  
Recreational vehicle
    567       540       27       4  
Other
    324       252       72       30  
 
                       
Total
    5,150       3,801       1,349       111  
 
                       
 
                               
Commercial Loans
                               
Secured
    6,045       2,380       3,665       249  
Unsecured
    1,284       617       667       54  
 
                       
Total
    7,329       2,997       4,332       303  
 
                       
Restructured Loans
    2,132       1,385       747        
 
                       
Total Nonperforming Loans
  $ 100,820     $ 54,827     $ 45,993     $ 4,372  
 
                       
The increase in nonperforming loans was comprised of increases of $6.3 million in multifamily residential loans, $32.7 million in construction loans, $1.3 million in consumer loans and $4.3 million in commercial loans. The increase of $6.3 million in multifamily loans can primarily be attributed to one loan secured by a senior living facility in the Cleveland, Ohio area. The borrower is leasing the facility to a level of occupancy that will provide the necessary cash flow to service the debt.
The $32.7 million increase in nonperforming construction loans is primarily made up of the following three relationships that total $28.0 million:
    A $10.0 million relationship consists of numerous loans to a developer to acquire and develop a 30 acre tract in the Columbus, Ohio, area and to build single family homes and condominiums. The borrower’s inability to sell excess inventory has caused cash flow from the project to diminish. The Company is pursuing judgments against the borrower and securing the properties for potential sale through a receivership. The receiver will take possession of the properties, unencumbered, and liquidate the properties.
 
    A second project totaling $9.8 million is located in the Pittsburgh area. The two loans comprising the project were solely for the purpose of acquisition and development of a 169 acre tract. The borrower claims to be insolvent at this time. Currently the Company is working to secure a deed in lieu of foreclosure. In addition, the Company is working with an engineering company to determine the feasibility of development, cost to develop, and the cost/benefit of mining certain natural resources that are present on the property.
 
    A third project is located in the Springboro, Ohio area. This relationship, which totals $8.3 million, was also for the acquisition and development of 195 acres of property and the construction of single family residences and condominiums. The borrower claims to be insolvent. The Company has obtained a judgment against the borrower and secured judgment liens against the Company’s collateral and all other assets of the borrower and related entities.

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The increase in nonperforming commercial loans is a result of one lending relationship for the purpose of financing large pleasure boats that the borrower leased to various waterfront resorts. There were a total of eleven boats financed for the customer who claims to be insolvent. Four boats have been recovered. The Company is involved in litigation in which it is attempting to recover the remaining boats.
A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect both the contractual interest payments and the contractual principal payments, as scheduled in the loan agreement. The net increase in impaired loans, as shown in the following table, of $41.3 million during the period relates primarily to a commercial loan relationship secured by marine assets totaling $3.7 million and deterioration in the construction loan portfolio and multi-family loan portfolio that caused impaired loans to increase $31.7 million and $6.3 million respectively for those two portfolios. The schedule below summarizes impaired loans for the first nine months of 2007.
                         
Impaired Loans  
    September 30,     December 31,        
    2007     2006     Change  
Real Estate Loans
                       
Permanent
                       
One-to four-family
  $ 1,786     $ 794     $ 992  
Multifamily residential
    8,970       2,642       6,328  
Nonresidential
    14,307       13,927       380  
Land
    3,700       6,699       (2,999 )
 
                 
Total
    28,763       24,062       4,701  
 
                 
 
                       
Construction Loans
                       
One-to four-family residential
    45,152       11,698       33,454  
Multifamily and nonresidential
    825       2,533       (1,708 )
 
                 
Total
    45,977       14,231       31,746  
 
                 
 
                       
Consumer Loans
                       
Home Equity
                 
Auto
                 
Boat
    1,808       1,377       431  
Recreational vehicle
                 
Other
                 
 
                 
Total
    1,808       1,377       431  
 
                 
 
                       
Commercial Loans
                       
Secured
    6,045       2,282       3,763  
Unsecured
    1,284       594       690  
 
                 
Total
    7,329       2,876       4,453  
 
                 
Total Impaired Loans
  $ 83,877     $ 42,546     $ 41,331  
 
                 
Other nonperforming assets, consisting of real estate and other consumer property acquired in the settlement of loans, were $11.7 million at September 30, 2007, compared to $3.2 million at December 31, 2006. The $8.5 million increase is primarily attributable to a $3.1 million loan secured by land, a $1.7 million construction loan secured by a mini-storage facility and property securing $4.5 million in construction loans that was taken into possession by the Company. Of the $4.5 million in construction loan assets taken into possession by the Company, $3.8 million was to two borrowers. Other consumer property, such as boats, recreational vehicles, and automobiles that were received by the Company in the satisfaction of loans makes up the remainder of the change. The resolution and reduction of the level of nonperforming loans and other nonperforming assets remains a top priority with management.
Loans held for sale decreased $12.0 million, or 44.5%, to $15.0 million at September 30, 2007, compared to $27.0 million at December 31, 2006. Loan sales of $175.1 million during the nine month period exceeded principal disbursed on loans held for sale of $161.1 million. Home Savings sells loans as part of its risk management strategy and anticipates doing so in the future. Home Savings also purchases loans, both for its portfolio and to be sold in the secondary market.

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Federal Home Loan Bank stock remained at $25.4 million at September 30, 2007, compared to December 31, 2006. During the first nine months of 2007, the Federal Home Loan Bank paid cash dividends in lieu of a stock dividend to its member banks.
Premises and equipment increased $1.1 million, or 4.2%, due to the cost of construction of a new Home Savings branch along with renovations to other branches. The total cost of the branch and renovations aggregated $2.9 million. These capitalized expenditures were offset by an increase in accumulated depreciation of $1.9 million.
Accrued interest receivable decreased $261,000 to $13.4 million at September 30, 2007, compared to $13.7 million at December 31, 2006. Home Savings had increases of accrued interest due from mortgage loans of $2.6 million, commercial loans of $1.6 million and securities of $409,000, which were offset by an increase in reserves for forgone interest on non-accrual loans of $4.4 million. Home Savings maintains a reserve for uncollected interest for loans on non-accrual status that represents the reduction in interest income from the time the borrower stopped making payments until the loan is repaid, charged off or the default is cured and performance resumes. The increase in the reserves for uncollected interest is directly affected by any increase in loans on non-accrual status.
Other assets increased $2.6 million to $15.8 million at September 30, 2007, compared to $13.2 million at December 31, 2006. Home Savings had increases in prepaid Ohio franchise tax of $544,000 and prepaid expenses and other expenses of $110,000. Butler Wick had an increase in receivables due from customers and brokers of $1.8 million and an increase in other assets, such as deferred taxes and prepaid assets, of $812,000.
Total deposits decreased $39.7 million to $1.8 billion at September 30, 2007, compared to December 31, 2006. This change was due primarily to a decrease of $54.1 million in certificates of deposit and a decrease of $15.1 million in savings accounts offset by a $29.5 million increase in money market accounts and other demand deposit accounts.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $40.3 million during the first nine months of 2007, reflecting an increase in overnight advances of $21.3 million and new term advances of $65.0 million, offset by the paydown of term advances of $46.0 million. Repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds increased $49.1 million to $147.6 million at September 30, 2007 from $98.5 million at December 31, 2006. The Company took advantage of lower-cost FHLB advances and other borrowings to replace certificates of deposit that had matured.
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance decreased $5.9 million during the first nine months of 2007. Payments for real estate taxes and property insurance made on behalf of customers of Home Savings account for $2.0 million of the decrease. In addition, funds held for payments received on loans sold where servicing was retained by Home Savings decreased $3.9 million.
Accrued interest payable increased $2.5 million during the first nine months of 2007 largely due to increases in the accrual of interest on certificates of deposit of $1.7 million, money market, demand, and savings accounts of $604,000, and other borrowed funds of $218,000.
Accrued expenses and other liabilities decreased $3.5 million, or 23.1% to $11.7 million at September 30, 2007 from $15.2 million at December 31, 2006. Home Savings had decreases in accrued federal income tax expenses of $3.3 million due to reduced income and accrued payroll tax expense of $251,000.
Shareholders’ equity decreased $4.5 million, to $276.8 million at September 30, 2007, from $281.3 million at December 31, 2006. Earnings from Home Savings and Butler Wick for the first nine months of 2007 were more than offset by dividend payments to shareholders of $8.2 million and an increase in treasury stock of $9.7 million, as a result of the purchase of approximately 950,000 shares during the period.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006
Net Income. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2007, was $2.6 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, compared to net income of $6.1 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2006. During the third quarter of 2007, net interest income decreased $2.1 million, the provision for loan losses increased $3.9 million and non-interest expense increased $1.4 million. These changes were offset by an increase in non-interest income of $1.9 million and a decrease in the provision for income taxes of $2.0 million. The Company’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.38% and 3.63%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2006 were 0.91% and 8.74%, respectively.

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Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, was $17.9 million compared to $20.0 million for the same period last year. Interest income decreased $74,000 for the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006. The change in interest income was primarily due to decreases in interest earned on net loans, loans held for sale and margin accounts. Despite an increase in the average balance of net loans of $49.3 million, the rate earned on those loans decreased 20 basis points. This decrease is directly related to the increase in loans placed on non-accrual status. The decrease in interest earned on loans held for sale is a result of a decrease in the average balance of those loans as a result of current market conditions. As mentioned in prior reports, in the third quarter of 2006, management of Butler Wick decided to outsource the clearing function in an effort to increase efficiency in the investment services business segment. The decrease in margin account interest is a direct result of the outsourcing of this function. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in interest earned on available for sale securities, as the average balance of those assets grew by $35.1 million and the yield earned on those securities increased 50 basis points.
Total interest expense increased $2.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same quarter last year. The increase was due primarily to rising interest expense on deposits of $1.3 million, repurchase agreements and other borrowings of $615,000 and Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $121,000.
The primary cause of the increase in interest expense on deposits was an increase in interest paid on certificates of deposit, which was $668,000 greater in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Additionally, interest expense on NOW and money market accounts was $642,000 higher in the third quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Home Savings had an increase of 34 basis points paid on certificates of deposit, which more than offset the impact of the decrease in the average balance of those deposits of $24.0 million. The average balance of NOW and money market accounts increased $50.5 million and the rate paid on those deposits increased 22 basis points. The increase in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances was due to an increase in the average balance of those funds of $11.1 million. Interest expense on repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds increased primarily as a result of an increase in the average balance of those borrowings of $41.9 million and an increase of 29 basis points paid for those funds.
The following table provides specific information about interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the third quarter of last year. The interest rate spread for the three months ended September 30, 2007, was 2.33% compared to 2.75% for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. Net interest margin compressed 40 basis points to 2.78% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to 3.18% for the same quarter in 2006.

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    For the Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2007 vs. 2006  
    Increase     Total  
    (decrease) due to     increase  
    Rate     Volume     (decrease)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans
  $ (1,243 )   $ 943     $ (300 )
Loans held for sale
    (65 )     (262 )     (327 )
Investment securities:
                       
Trading
    (293 )     289       (4 )
Available for sale
    280       414       694  
Margin accounts
    (181 )     (181 )     (362 )
FHLB stock
    49       11       60  
Other interest-earning assets
    73       92       165  
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
  $ (1,380 )   $ 1,306     $ (74 )
 
                   
 
                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Savings accounts
          (26 )     (26 )
NOW and money market accounts
    203       439       642  
Certificates of deposit
    924       (256 )     668  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (15 )     136       121  
Repurchase agreements and other
    82       533       615  
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 1,194     $ 826       2,020  
 
                 
Change in net interest income
                  $ (2,094 )
 
                     
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses increased by $3.9 million, to $5.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $1.5 million for the same period in 2006. The $5.4 million provision was affected significantly by certain nonperforming construction loans. The credit quality of these loans deteriorated significantly during the third quarter and a provision was allocated to these loans based on information available at that time. These relationships continue to be evaluated by management and the Company may incur an additional provision in future quarters, as more information becomes available concerning the collectibility of these loans.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income increased $1.9 million, or 18.7%, to $12.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $10.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, due mainly to increases in brokerage commissions and service fees and other charges. These increases were offset by an increase in other net losses recognized as a result of the sale of real estate owned and other repossessed assets.
Non-interest Expense. Total non-interest expense increased $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase is due primarily to an increase in salaries and employee benefits which increased $1.1 million, or 9.0%, due to greater commissions that were earned and paid to brokers at Butler Wick. Higher hospitalization expenses at Home Savings and Butler Wick also contributed to the increase. The increase in salaries and employee benefits was offset partially by an increase in some operating efficiencies as a result of the decision to outsource the clearing function at Butler Wick, as previously mentioned. These expense reductions include the elimination of service bureau fees and the reduction of postage and communication expenses.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006
Net Income. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was $11.2 million, or $0.38 per diluted share, compared to net income of $18.4 million, or $0.63 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. During the first nine months of 2007, net interest income decreased $6.3 million, the provision for loan losses increased $7.4 million and non-interest expense increased $3.6 million. These changes were offset by an increase in non-interest income of $6.2 million and a decrease in the provision for income taxes of $3.8 million. The Company’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were

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0.55% and 5.21%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2006 were 0.94% and 8.97%, respectively.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was $55.4 million compared to $61.7 million for the same period last year. Interest income increased $4.5 million for the first nine months of 2007 compared to the first nine months of 2006. The change in interest income was primarily due to an increase in income on net loans of $3.5 million as a result of an increase in the average balance of outstanding loans of $90.7 million. Interest earned on available for sale securities increased $2.1 million as the average balance of those assets grew by $37.4 million and the yield earned on those securities increased 50 basis points. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in interest earned on margin accounts of $1.1 million. As mentioned above, in the third quarter of 2006, management of Butler Wick decided to outsource the clearing function in an effort to increase efficiency in the investment services business segment. The decrease in margin account interest is a direct result of the outsourcing of this function.
Total interest expense increased $10.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same period last year. The increase was due primarily to rising interest expense on deposits of $8.3 million, repurchase agreements and other borrowings of $1.6 million and Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $867,000.
The primary reason for the rise in interest expense on deposits was an increase in interest paid on certificates of deposit, which was $5.1 million greater in the first nine months of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Additionally, interest expense on NOW and money market accounts was $3.3 million higher in the first nine months of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Home Savings had an increase in the average balance of certificates of deposit of $17.4 million as well as an increase of 53 basis points paid on those deposits. The average balance of NOW and money market accounts increased $72.4 million and the rate paid on those deposits increased 59 basis points. The increase in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances was due to an increase in the cost of those funds of 26 basis points. Interest expense on repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds increased as a result of an increase in the average balance and an increase of 45 basis points paid for those funds.
The following table provides specific information about interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the first nine months of last year. The interest rate spread for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, was 2.42% compared to 2.92% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Net interest margin compressed 45 basis points to 2.88% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to 3.33% for the same period in 2006.
                         
    For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2007 vs. 2006  
    Increase     Total  
    (decrease) due to     Increase  
    Rate     Volume     (decrease)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans
  $ (1,080 )   $ 4,627     $ 3,547  
Loans held for sale
    84       (854 )     (770 )
Investment securities:
                       
Trading
    (37 )     (4 )     (41 )
Available for sale
    844       1,303       2,147  
Margin accounts
    (534 )     (535 )     (1,069 )
FHLB stock
    134       48       182  
Other interest-earning assets
    313       173       486  
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
  $ (276 )   $ 4,758     $ 4,482  
 
                   
 
                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Savings accounts
    2       (112 )     (110 )
NOW and money market accounts
    1,560       1,745       3,305  
Certificates of deposit
    4,514       552       5,066  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    891       (24 )     867  
Repurchase agreements and other
    363       1,258       1,621  
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 7,330     $ 3,419       10,749  
 
                 
Change in net interest income
                  $ (6,267 )
 
                     

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Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses increased by $7.4 million, to $10.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $3.0 million for the same period in 2006. The $10.4 million provision was affected significantly by loans aggregating $12.5 million that became impaired in the first two quarters of the year. In the third quarter, the Company incurred an additional provision for loan losses due to certain construction loans approximating $20.2 million that were classified as nonperforming.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income increased $6.2 million, or 21.0%, to $35.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $29.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, due to increases in brokerage commissions, service fees and other charges, underwriting and investment banking activity and gains on loans sold. These increases were offset primarily by an increase in other net losses recognized as a result of the sale of real estate owned and other repossessed assets.
Non-interest Expense. Total non-interest expense increased $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase is due primarily to a rise in employee compensation and benefits.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.
                                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2007     2006  
    Average     Interest             Average     Interest        
    Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/     Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/  
    Balance     Paid     Cost     Balance     Paid     Cost  
    (Dollars In thousands)  
 
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Net loans (1)
  $ 2,263,546     $ 38,463       6.80 %   $ 2,214,216     $ 38,763       7.00 %
Net loans held for sale
    18,605       223       4.79 %     39,855       550       5.52 %
Investment securities:
                                               
Trading
    5,701       54       3.79 %     4,546       58       5.10 %
Available for sale
    245,884       3,029       4.93 %     210,831       2,335       4.43 %
Margin accounts
                0.00 %     13,766       362       10.52 %
FHLB stock
    25,432       417       6.56 %     24,699       357       5.78 %
Other interest-earning assets
    9,169       204       8.90 %     3,750       39       4.16 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total interest-earning assets
    2,568,337       42,390       6.60 %     2,511,663       42,464       6.76 %
 
                                               
Noninterest-earning assets
    151,234                       139,902                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 2,719,571                     $ 2,651,565                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW and money market accounts
  $ 401,458     $ 3,564       3.55 %   $ 351,001     $ 2,922       3.33 %
Savings accounts
    182,720       191       0.42 %     207,388       217       0.42 %
Certificates of deposit
    1,096,057       13,131       4.79 %     1,119,756       12,463       4.45 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    470,031       5,757       4.90 %     458,911       5,636       4.91 %
Repurchase agreements and other
    145,860       1,869       5.12 %     103,938       1,254       4.83 %
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,296,126       24,512       4.27 %     2,240,994       22,492       4.01 %
 
                                           
 
                                               
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    138,833                       133,187                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    2,434,959                       2,374,181                  
Equity
    284,612                       277,384                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,719,571                     $ 2,651,565                  
 
                                           
Net interest income and interest rate spread
          $ 17,878       2.33 %           $ 19,972       2.75 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Net interest margin
                    2.78 %                     3.18 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    111.86 %                     112.08 %
 
                                           
 
(1)   Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.
                                                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2007     2006  
    Average     Interest             Average     Interest        
    Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/     Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/  
    Balance     Paid     Cost     Balance     Paid     Cost  
    (Dollars In thousands)  
 
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Net loans (1)
  $ 2,255,789     $ 115,381       6.82 %   $ 2,165,063     $ 111,834       6.89 %
Net loans held for sale
    19,633       768       5.22 %     41,353       1,538       4.96 %
Investment securities:
                                               
Trading
    6,503       179       3.67 %     6,632       220       4.42 %
Available for sale
    249,681       9,062       4.84 %     212,261       6,915       4.34 %
Margin accounts
                0.00 %     15,253       1,069       9.34 %
FHLB stock
    25,432       1,229       6.44 %     24,356       1,046       5.73 %
Other interest-earning assets
    7,844       600       10.20 %     4,032       115       3.80 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total interest-earning assets
    2,564,882       127,219       6.61 %     2,468,950       122,737       6.63 %
 
                                               
Noninterest-earning assets
    145,057                       137,274                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 2,709,939                     $ 2,606,224                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW and money market accounts
  $ 392,939     $ 10,287       3.49 %   $ 320,556     $ 6,982       2.90 %
Savings accounts
    189,422       585       0.41 %     225,562       695       0.41 %
Certificates of deposit
    1,119,117       39,564       4.71 %     1,101,721       34,498       4.18 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    448,487       16,384       4.87 %     449,178       15,517       4.61 %
Repurchase agreements and other
    132,976       4,968       4.98 %     98,595       3,347       4.53 %
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,282,941       71,788       4.19 %     2,195,612       61,039       3.71 %
 
 
                                           
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    140,731                       136,609                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    2,423,672                       2,332,221                  
Equity
    286,267                       274,003                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,709,939                     $ 2,606,224                  
 
                                           
Net interest income and interest
                                               
rate spread
          $ 55,431       2.42 %           $ 61,698       2.92 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Net interest margin
                    2.88 %                     3.33 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    112.35 %                     112.45 %
 
                                           
 
(1)   Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance.

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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk. The principal market risk affecting United Community is interest rate risk. United Community is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-earning assets reprice differently than its interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of a company’s earnings and net asset values to changes in interest rates. As part of its efforts to monitor and manage the interest rate risk, Home Savings, which accounts for most of the assets and liabilities of United Community, has adopted an interest rate risk policy that requires the Home Savings Board to review quarterly reports related to interest rate risk and to set exposure limits for Home Savings as a guide to management in setting and implementing day-to-day operating strategies.
Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk. As part of its interest rate risk analysis, Home Savings uses the “net portfolio value” (NPV) methodology. Generally, NPV is the discounted present value of the difference between incoming cash flows on interest-earning and other assets and outgoing cash flows on interest-bearing and other liabilities. The application of the methodology attempts to quantify interest rate risk as the change in the NPV and net interest income that would result from various levels of theoretical basis point changes in market interest rates.
Home Savings uses an NPV and earnings simulation model prepared internally as its primary method to identify and manage its interest rate risk profile. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for all financial instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on future volumes and the prepayment rate of applicable financial instruments. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates also are incorporated into the model. These assumptions inherently are uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot measure precisely NPV or net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
Presented below are analyses of Home Savings’ interest rate risk as measured by changes in NPV and net interest income for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts of 100 basis point increments in market interest rates. As noted, for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, the percentage changes fall within the policy limits set by the Board of Directors of Home Savings as the minimum NPV ratio and the maximum change in interest income the Home Savings Board deems advisable in the event of various changes in interest rates. See the table below for Board adopted policy limits.
                                                 
Quarter ended September 30, 2007
    NPV as % of portfolio value of assets   Next 12 months net interest income
                            (Dollars in thousands)
Change in rates           Internal policy               Internal policy      
(Basis points)   NPV Ratio limitations Change in %   $ Change   limitations   % Change
     
+300
    9.11 %     5.00 %     (1.71 )%   $ (5,271 )     (15.00 )%     (7.09 )%
+200
    9.79       6.00       (1.03 )     (3,319 )     (10.00 )     (4.51 )
+100
    10.39       6.00       (0.43 )     (1,574 )     (5.00 )     (2.14 )
Static
    10.82       7.00                          
(100)
    10.66       6.00       (0.16 )     2,519       (5.00 )     3.42  
(200)
    9.72       6.00       (1.10 )     1,803       (15.00 )     2.45  
(300)
    8.38       5.00       (2.44 )     (397 )     (20.00 )     (0.54 )
 

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Year Ended December 31, 2006
    NPV as % of portfolio value of assets   Next 12 months net interest income
                            (Dollars in thousands)
Change in rates           Internal policy                   Internal policy    
(Basis points)   NPV Ratio   limitations   Change in %   $ Change   limitations   % Change
     
+300
    8.92 %     5.00 %     (2.27 )%   $ (10,078 )   (15.00 )%     (13.95 )%
+200
    9.81       6.00       (1.38 )     (6,455 )     (10.00 )     (8.94 )
+100
    10.60       6.00       (0.59 )     (2,972 )     (5.00 )     (4.12 )
Static
    11.19       7.00                          
(100)
    11.19       6.00             2,651       (5.00 )     3.67  
(200)
    10.62       6.00       (0.57 )     3,548     (15.00 )     4.91  
(300)
    9.69       5.00       (1.50 )     2,254     (20.00 )     3.12  
 
Due to changes in the composition of Home Savings’ funding mix since December 2006, Home Savings reduced some of its sensitivity to rising rates. Home Savings remains liability sensitive. Management is comfortable with Home Savings’ interest rate risk position and with its outlook for interest rates over the next year.
As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the NPV approach. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayment on loans and early withdrawal levels from certificates of deposit may deviate significantly from those assumed in making risk calculations.
Potential Impact of Changes in Interest Rates. Home Savings’ profitability depends to a large extent on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from loans and securities and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Like most financial institutions, Home Savings’ short-term interest income and interest expense are affected significantly by changes in market interest rates and other economic factors beyond its control.
Over the last year, Home Savings’ margin has been negatively impacted due to a flat yield curve and the impact of an increase in nonperforming loans. Home Savings is pursuing strategies to mitigate the effects of the flat yield curve but without some steepening of the curve, margin pressure will most likely continue for the remainder of the year.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out by United Community’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 30, 2007. Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, there were no changes in United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
ITEM 1 — Legal Proceedings
United Community and its subsidiaries are parties to litigation arising in the normal course of business. While it is impossible to determine the ultimate resolution of these contingent matters, management believes any resulting liability would not have a material effect upon United Community’s financial statements.
ITEM 1A — Risk Factors
Item 1A of United Community’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 presents risk factors that may impact United Community’s future results. In light of recent developments in Home Savings’ construction loan portfolio, those risk factors are supplemented by the following risk factor:
Increasing credit risks could continue to adversely affect our results of operations.
There are inherent risks associated with our lending activities, including credit risk, which is the risk that borrowers may not repay outstanding loans or the value of the collateral securing loans will decrease. We attempt to manage credit risk through a program of underwriting standards, the review of certain credit decisions and an on-going process of assessment of the quality of the credit already extended. However, conditions such as inflation, recession, unemployment, changes in interest rates, money supply and other factors beyond our control may increase our credit risk. Such changes in the economy may have a negative impact on the ability of borrowers to repay their loans. Because we have a significant amount of real estate loans, decreases in real estate values could adversely affect the value of our collateral. In addition, a substantial portion of our loans are to individuals and businesses in Ohio. Consequently, any decline in the state’s economy could have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Over the last quarter, United Community has experienced significant increase in the amount of impaired loans in its construction loan portfolio. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect both the contractual interest payments and the contractual principal payments, as scheduled in the loan agreement. Construction loans generally involve greater underwriting and default risks than loans secured by mortgages on existing properties because construction loans are more difficult to appraise and to monitor. In the event a default on a construction loan occurs and foreclosure follows, we may need to take control of the project and attempt either to arrange for completion of construction or dispose of the unfinished project.
ITEM 2 — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
                                 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities  
                    Total Number of        
                    Shares Purchased as     Maximum Number of  
                    Part of Publicly     Shares that May Yet Be  
    Total Number of Shares     Average Price     Announced Plans or     Purchased Under the Plans  
Period   Purchased     Paid per Share     Programs     or Programs  
 
7/1 to 7/31/2007
        $             1,642,255 (1)
8/1 to 8/31/2007
    126,825       7.23       126,825       1,515,430  
9/1 to 9/30/2007
    37,626       7.28       37,626       1,477,804  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
    164,451     $ 7.24       164,451       1,477,804  
 
                       
 
(1)   On April 30, 2007, United Community announced that its Board of Directors had approved a plan to repurchase 2,000,000 shares of stock.

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ITEM 5 Other Information
Item 2.04 Triggering Events That Accelerate or Increase a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement
United Community entered into a Credit Agreement between JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., and United Community, dated September 12, 2005, as amended on July 18, 2007 (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provided United Community with an approved line of credit of up to $40.0 million, of which United Community has borrowed $36.3 million. All borrowings under the Credit Agreement are due on August 31, 2008.
The Credit Agreement sets forth several covenants with which United Community must comply, including a covenant that United Community and its subsidiaries shall maintain at the end of each fiscal quarter a “Consolidated Non-Performing Asset Ratio” of not greater than 4.50%. The term “Consolidated Non-Performing Asset Ratio” means the ratio of the sum of “Non-Performing Assets” plus “OREO”, to the sum of “Total Loans” plus “OREO”. As used in the Credit Agreement, “Non-Performing Assets” means the sum of all loans classified as past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, all loans classified as non-accrual and no longer accruing interest, all loans classified as restructured loans and leases and all other non-performing loans. As of September 30, 2007, Home Savings’ Consolidated Non-Performing Asset Ratio was 4.89%. United Community sought a waiver of the covenant default, but received notice on November 7, 2007 from JP Morgan Chase that a waiver would not be granted.
The covenant default constitutes an “Event of Default” under the Credit Agreement. When an Event of Default occurs, JP Morgan Chase may do any of the following (1) cease permitting United Community to borrow further under the line of credit, (2) terminate any outstanding commitment, (3) declare the amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement immediately due and payable without notice of acceleration, intention to accelerate, presentment and demand or protest or notice of any kind, (4) exercise all rights of setoff, (5) exercise any other rights it may have at law, in equity or otherwise. JP Morgan Chase has not informed United Community which course of action it intends to take. The Company does not anticipate the resolution of this matter will have a material effect on the Company’s liquidity or capital position.
ITEM 6 — Exhibits
     Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation
 
   
3.2
  Amended Code of Regulations
 
   
10.1
  Agreement and Plan of Merger
 
   
31.1
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Financial Officer
 
   
32
  Certification of Statements by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
           
Date:
 November 9, 2007   /S/ Douglas M. McKay    
 
         
 
    Douglas M. McKay, Chief Executive Officer    
 
         
Date:
 November 9, 2007   /S/ Patrick A. Kelly    
 
         
 
    Patrick A. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer    

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
Exhibit 3.1
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by United Community on March 13, 1998 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Exhibit 3.1.
Exhibit 3.2
Incorporated by reference to the 1998 Form 10-K filed by United Community on March 31, 1999 with the SEC, film number 99582343, Exhibit 3.2.
Exhibit 10.1
Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed by United Community on July 26, 2007 with the SEC, film number 071001103, Exhibit 2.

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