UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
         
OHIO   0-024399   34-1856319
         
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)   (Commission File No.)   (IRS Employer I.D. No.)
275 West Federal Street, Youngstown, Ohio 44503-1203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (330) 742-0500
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ      No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.
Large accelerated filer o           Accelerated filer þ          Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o     No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 30,650,703 common shares as of April 30, 2007.
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        PAGE  
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
 
           
  Financial Statements        
 
           
 
  Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2007 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2006     1  
 
           
 
  Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)     2  
 
           
 
  Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months ended March 31, 2007 (Unaudited)     3  
 
           
 
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)     4  
 
           
 
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     5 - 12  
 
           
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     13-18  
 
           
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     19  
 
           
  Controls and Procedures     20  
 
           
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION        
 
           
  Legal Proceedings     21  
 
           
  Risk Factors     21  
 
           
  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     21  
 
           
Item 3.
  Defaults Upon Senior Securities (None)        
 
           
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     21  
 
           
Item 5.
  Other Information (None)        
 
           
  Exhibits     22  
 
           
        23  
 
           
Exhibits
        24-27  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32

 


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Assets:
               
Cash and deposits with banks
  $ 33,780     $ 34,129  
Federal funds sold and other
    1,494       1,508  
 
           
Total cash and cash equivalents
    35,274       35,637  
 
           
Securities:
               
Trading, at fair value
    4,451       10,786  
Available for sale, at fair value
    259,620       237,531  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $18,562 and $16,955, respectively
    2,254,953       2,253,559  
Loans held for sale
    14,017       26,960  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    25,432       25,432  
Premises and equipment, net
    26,201       25,192  
Accrued interest receivable
    13,565       13,703  
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    6,370       3,242  
Goodwill
    33,593       33,593  
Core deposit intangible
    1,434       1,534  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    23,360       23,137  
Other assets
    14,742       13,239  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,713,012     $ 2,703,545  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Deposits:
               
Interest bearing
  $ 1,725,073     $ 1,720,426  
Non-interest bearing
    106,244       102,509  
 
           
Total deposits
    1,831,317       1,822,935  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    424,038       465,253  
Repurchase agreements and other borrowings
    138,249       98,511  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    11,232       17,471  
Accrued interest payable
    4,819       2,842  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    22,562       15,200  
 
           
Total liabilities
    2,432,217       2,422,212  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock-no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued
           
Common stock-no par value; 499,000,000 shares authorized; 37,804,457 shares issued
    146,232       145,834  
Retained earnings
    222,412       220,527  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (858 )     (1,296 )
Unearned stock compensation
    (10,831 )     (11,287 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 7,158,853 and 6,827,143 shares, respectively
    (76,160 )     (72,445 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    280,795       281,333  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,713,012     $ 2,703,545  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

1


Table of Contents

UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
                 
    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  
Interest income
               
Loans
  $ 39,003     $ 35,110  
Loans held for sale
    256       508  
Securities:
               
Trading
    62       82  
Available for sale
    2,934       2,214  
Margin accounts
          340  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends
    400       341  
Other interest earning assets
    170       32  
 
           
Total interest income
    42,825       38,627  
Interest expense
               
Deposits
    16,722       12,420  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    5,347       4,630  
Repurchase agreements and other
    1,355       886  
 
           
Total interest expense
    23,424       17,936  
 
           
Net interest income
    19,401       20,691  
Provision for loan losses
    2,325       738  
 
           
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    17,076       19,953  
 
           
Non-interest income
               
Brokerage commissions
    6,240       5,000  
Service fees and other charges
    3,573       3,197  
Underwriting and investment banking
    33       30  
Net gains (losses):
               
Trading securities
    5       44  
Loans sold
    663       563  
Other
    (24 )     4  
Other income
    927       971  
 
           
Total non-interest income
    11,417       9,809  
 
           
Non-interest expense
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    14,282       13,524  
Occupancy
    1,148       1,108  
Equipment and data processing
    2,315       2,259  
Franchise tax
    564       541  
Advertising
    317       344  
Amortization of core deposit intangible
    100       133  
Other expenses
    2,516       2,447  
 
           
Total non-interest expenses
    21,242       20,356  
 
           
Income before income taxes
    7,251       9,406  
Income taxes
    2,581       3,273  
 
           
Net income
  $ 4,670     $ 6,133  
 
           
 
               
Comprehensive income
  $ 5,108     $ 5,645  
 
               
Earnings per share
               
Basic
  $ 0.16     $ 0.21  
Diluted
  $ 0.16     $ 0.21  
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2


Table of Contents

UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
                                                         
                            Accumulated                    
                            Other     Unearned              
    Shares     Common     Retained     Comprehensive     Stock     Treasury        
    Outstanding     Stock     Earnings     Income/(Loss)     Compensation     Stock     Total  
                    (Dollars in thousands, except share data)                  
Balance December 31, 2006
    30,977     $ 145,834     $ 220,527     $ (1,296 )   $ (11,287 )   $ (72,445 )   $ 281,333  
 
                                         
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                    4,670                               4,670  
Change in net unrealized gain/(loss) on securities, net of taxes of $236
                            438                       438  
 
                                         
Comprehensive income
                    4,670       438                       5,108  
Shares allocated to ESOP participants
            398                       456               854  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (338 )                                     (3,780 )     (3,780 )
Exercise of stock options
    7               (19 )                     65       46  
Dividends paid, $0.095 per share
                    (2,766 )                             (2,766 )
 
                                         
Balance March 31, 2007
    30,646     $ 146,232     $ 222,412     $ (858 )   $ (10,831 )   $ (76,160 )   $ 280,795  
 
                                         
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


Table of Contents

UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 4,670     $ 6,133  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    2,325       738  
Net gains
    (639 )     (573 )
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts
    739       659  
Depreciation and amortization
    765       666  
ESOP compensation
    854       910  
FHLB stock dividends
          (341 )
Decrease in trading securities
    6,335       1,601  
Decrease in margin accounts
          274  
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable
    138       (652 )
(Increase) decrease in prepaid and other assets
    (2,046 )     93  
Increase in interest payable
    1,977       665  
Net principal disbursed on loans held for sale
    (48,596 )     (46,747 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
    62,168       40,954  
Increase in other liabilities
    7,126       979  
 
           
Net cash from operating activities
    35,816       5,359  
 
           
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of:
               
Available for sale securities
    16,852       8,473  
Proceeds from sale of:
               
Available for sale securities
           
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    636       581  
Premises and equipment
          531  
Purchases of:
               
Securities available for sale
    (38,238 )     (24,834 )
Net principal disbursed on loans
    33,172       4,691  
Loans purchased
    (41,003 )     (59,445 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (1,766 )     (1,235 )
 
           
Net cash from investing activities
    (30,347 )     (71,238 )
 
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Net increase in NOW, savings and money market accounts
    23,927       27,743  
Net (decrease) increase in certificates of deposit
    (15,543 )     36,099  
Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (6,239 )     (4,703 )
Proceeds from FHLB advances
    196,553       152,281  
Repayment of FHLB advances
    (237,768 )     (180,577 )
Net change in other borrowed funds
    39,738       30,481  
Dividends paid
    (2,766 )     (2,607 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    46       232  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (3,780 )      
 
           
Net cash from financing activities
    (5,832 )     58,949  
 
           
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (363 )     (6,930 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    35,637       37,545  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 35,274     $ 30,615  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest on deposits and borrowings, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 21,447     $ 17,271  
Interest capitalized on borrowings
    10       16  
Income taxes
           
Supplemental schedule of noncash activities:
               
Loans transferred to the loan portfolio from held for sale
           
Transfers from loans to loans held for sale
           
Transfers from loans to real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    3,787       248  
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


Table of Contents

UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
      1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
United Community Financial Corp. (United Community) was incorporated under Ohio law in February 1998 by The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings) in connection with the conversion of Home Savings from an Ohio mutual savings and loan association to an Ohio capital stock savings bank (Conversion). Upon consummation of the Conversion on July 8, 1998, United Community became the unitary thrift holding company for Home Savings. During 2003, Home Savings changed its charter to a state savings bank. Home Savings has 38 full service offices and five loan production offices throughout Ohio and Western Pennsylvania. Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick) became a wholly owned subsidiary of United Community on August 12, 1999. Butler Wick is the parent company for two wholly owned subsidiaries: Butler, Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick has 21 office locations providing a full range of investment alternatives for individuals, businesses and not-for-profit organizations throughout Ohio and Western Pennsylvania.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of United Community have been prepared in accordance with instructions relating to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods.
The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2006, contained in United Community’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
     2. RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), as of January 1, 2007. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax purposes not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The adoption had no affect on the Company’s financial statements.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as various other state income taxes. The Company is no longer subject to examination by taxing authorities for years before 2002. The Company does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase in the next twelve months.
The Company recognizes interest related to income tax matters as interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters as other expense. The Company did not have any amounts accrued for interest and penalties at January 1, 2007.
In July 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of FASB issued a draft abstract for EITF Issue No. 06-04, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefits Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangement. This draft abstract from EITF reached a consensus that for an endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangement within the scope of this Issue, an employer should recognize a liability for future benefits in accordance with SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions”. The Task Force concluded that a liability for the benefit obligation under SFAS No. 106 has not been settled through the endorsement type life insurance policy. In September 2006, FASB agreed to ratify the consensus reached in EITF Issue No. 06-04. This new accounting standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. At March 31, 2007, United Community and its subsidiaries owned $23.4 million of bank owned life insurance. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard.
In September 2006, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force finalized Issue No. 06-5, Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance — Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4 (Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance). This issue requires that a policyholder consider contractual terms of a life insurance policy in determining the amount that could be realized under the insurance contract. It also requires that if the contract provides for a greater surrender value if all

5


Table of Contents

individual policies in a group are surrendered at the same time, that the surrender value be determined based on the assumption that policies will be surrendered on an individual basis. Lastly, the issue discusses whether the cash surrender value should be discounted when the policyholder is contractually limited in its ability to surrender a policy. This issue is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of this issue did not have a material impact on United Community’s financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This statement grants companies the option to carry most financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. This statement will be effective in the first quarter of 2008. The Company is evaluating the ramifications of adopting this statement.
     3. STOCK COMPENSATION
On July 12, 1999, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. Long-Term Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan). The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to promote and advance the interests of United Community and its shareholders by enabling United Community to attract, retain and reward directors, directors emeritus, managerial and other key employees of United Community, including Home Savings and Butler Wick, by facilitating their purchase of an ownership interest in United Community.
The Incentive Plan provides for the grant of options, which may qualify as either incentive or nonqualified stock options. The incentive plan provides that option prices will not be less than the fair market value of the stock at the grant date. The maximum number of common shares that may be issued under the plan is 3,471,562, all of which were granted prior to December 31, 2004. All of the options awarded became exercisable on the date of grant. The option period expires 10 years from the date of grant. A summary of activity in the plan is as follows:
                         
    For the three months ended March 31,
    2007
            Weighted   Aggregate
            average   intrinsic value
    Shares   exercise price   (in thousands)
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
    2,068,558     $ 9.63          
Granted
                   
Exercised
    (6,150 )     7.61          
Forfeited
                   
 
Outstanding at end of period
    2,062,408     $ 9.63     $ 2,925  
 
Options exercisable at end of period
    2,062,408     $ 9.63       2,925  
 
Information related to the stock option plan during the quarter follows:
         
    March 31,
    2007
 
Intrinsic value of options exercised
  $ 21  
Cash received from option exercises
    47  
Tax benefit realized from option exercises
     
Weighted average fair value of options granted
     
 
Outstanding stock options have a weighted average remaining life of 6.01 years and may be exercised in the range of $6.66 to $12.73.

6


Table of Contents

      4. SECURITIES
United Community categorizes securities as available for sale and trading. Components of the available for sale portfolio are as follows:
                                                 
    March 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
            Gross     Gross             Gross     Gross  
    Fair     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Unrealized  
    Value     Gains     Losses     Value     Gains     Losses  
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 99,466     $ 75     $ (628 )   $ 96,847     $ 63     $ (722 )
Equity securities
    7,904       645       (78 )     7,866       641       (112 )
Mortgage-related securities
    152,250       275       (1,485 )     132,818       131       (1,870 )
 
                                   
Total
  $ 259,620     $ 995     $ (2,191 )   $ 237,531     $ 835     $ (2,704 )
 
                                   
United Community’s trading securities are carried at fair value and consist of the following:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Obligations of U.S. Government
  $ 645     $ 1,296  
State and municipal obligations
    2,768       8,606  
Corporate bonds, debentures and notes
    35       258  
Mutual funds, stocks and warrants
    1,003       626  
 
           
Total trading securities
  $ 4,451     $ 10,786  
 
           
      5. LOANS
Portfolio loans consist of the following:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real Estate:
               
One- to four-family residential
  $ 874,601     $ 854,829  
Multifamily residential
    168,937       163,541  
Nonresidential
    354,051       348,528  
Land
    24,055       26,684  
Construction:
               
One- to four-family residential
    377,944       388,926  
Multifamily and non-residential
    21,900       25,215  
 
           
Total real estate
    1,821,488       1,807,723  
Consumer
    349,171       345,607  
Commercial
    102,286       116,952  
 
           
Total loans
    2,272,945       2,270,282  
Less:
               
Allowance for loan losses
    18,562       16,955  
Deferred loan fees, net
    (570 )     (232 )
 
           
Total
    17,992       16,723  
 
           
Loans, net
  $ 2,254,953     $ 2,253,559  
 
           

7


Table of Contents

Changes in the allowance for loan loss are as follows:
                 
    As of or For the        
    Three Months     As of or For the  
    Ended     Year Ended  
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 16,955     $ 15,723  
Provision for loan losses
    2,325       4,347  
Amounts charged off
    (854 )     (3,438 )
Recoveries
    136       323  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ 18,562     $ 16,955  
 
           
Non-accrual loans were $53.5 million and $52.6 million at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Restructured loans were $2.8 million at March 31, 2007 and $1.4 million at December 31, 2006. Loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing interest were $162,000 and $796,000 at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
Impaired loans consist of the following:
                 
    As of or For the     As of or For the  
    Three     Year  
    Months Ended     Ended  
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Impaired loans on which no specific valuation allowance was provided
  $ 32,540     $ 28,329  
Impaired loans on which a specific valuation allowance was provided
    15,441       14,217  
 
           
Total impaired loans at period-end
  $ 47,981     $ 42,546  
 
           
 
               
Specific valuation allowances on impaired loans at period-end
  $ 4,558     $ 2,841  
Average impaired loans during the period
    45,264       23,617  
Interest income recognized during impairment
    121       372  
Cash basis interest recognized
    121       373  

8


Table of Contents

      6. MORTGAGE BANKING ACTIVITIES
Mortgage loans serviced for others, which are not reported in United Community’s assets, totaled $870.2 million at March 31, 2007 and $861.5 million at December 31, 2006.
Activity for capitalized mortgage servicing rights, included in other assets, was as follows:
                 
    As of or for the        
    Three Months     As of or for the  
    Ended     Year Ended  
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 6,820     $ 6,923  
Originations
    310       1,917  
Sale of servicing
          (323 )
Amortized to expense
    (416 )     (1,697 )
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ 6,714     $ 6,820  
 
           
Activity in the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights was as follows:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ (435 )   $  
Impairment charges
          (435 )
Recoveries
    96        
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ (339 )   $ (435 )
 
           
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights as of March 31, 2007 was $9.6 million and at December 31, 2006 was $9.3 million.
Key economic assumptions in measuring the value of mortgage servicing rights at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 were as follows:
                 
    March 31,   December 31,
    2007   2006
Weighted average prepayment rate
  242 PSA   261 PSA
Weighted average life (in years)
    4.38       4.50  
Weighted average discount rate
    8 %     8 %

9


Table of Contents

      7. OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Home Savings sponsors a defined benefit health care plan. The plan was curtailed in 2000 to provide postretirement medical benefits for employees who had worked 20 years and attained a minimum age of 60 by September 1, 2000, while in service with Home Savings. The plan is contributory and contains minor cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. In addition, postretirement life insurance coverage is provided for employees who were participants prior to December 10, 1976. The life insurance plan is non-contributory. Home Savings’ policy is to pay premiums monthly, with no pre-funding.
Components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Service cost
  $     $  
Interest cost
    56       55  
Expected return on plan assets
           
Net amortization of prior service cost
           
Recognized net actuarial gain
           
 
           
Net periodic benefit cost/(gain)
  $ 56     $ 55  
 
           
 
               
Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows:
               
Weighted average discount rate
    5.75 %     5.50 %

10


Table of Contents

      8. SEGMENT INFORMATION
United Community has two principal segments, banking and investment services. Banking provides consumer and commercial banking services. Investment services provide investment brokerage and a network of integrated financial services. Condensed statements of income by operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
                         
    For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income
  $ 42,570     $ 255     $ 42,825  
Interest expense
    23,331       93       23,424  
Provision for loan loss
    2,325             2,325  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    16,914       162       17,076  
Non-interest income
    3,617       7,800       11,417  
Non-interest expense
    14,089       7,153       21,242  
 
                 
Income before tax
    6,442       809       7,251  
Income tax expense
    2,298       283       2,581  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 4,144     $ 526     $ 4,670  
 
                 
                         
    For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income
  $ 38,173     $ 453     $ 38,626  
Interest expense
    17,812       124       17,936  
Provision for loan loss
    738             738  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    19,623       329       19,952  
Non-interest income
    2,937       6,873       9,810  
Non-interest expense
    13,617       6,739       20,356  
 
                 
Income before tax
    8,943       463       9,406  
Income tax expense
    3,111       162       3,273  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 5,832     $ 301     $ 6,133  
 
                 

11


Table of Contents

     9. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options. There were stock options for 717,247 shares that were antidilutive for the period ending March 31, 2007 and 754,403 shares that were antidilutive for the period ending March 31, 2006.
                 
    For the Three Months  
    Ended March 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands,  
    except per share data)  
Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 4,670     $ 6,133  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    29,126       28,989  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    331       407  
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding for dilutive computation
    29,457       29,396  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings per share as reported
  $ 0.16     $ 0.21  
Diluted earnings per share as reported
  $ 0.16     $ 0.21  

12


Table of Contents

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
                 
    At or For the Three
    Months Ended
    March 31,
Selected financial ratios and other data: (1)   2007   2006
Performance ratios:
               
Return on average assets (2)
    0.69 %     0.97 %
Return on average equity (3)
    6.49 %     9.06 %
Interest rate spread (4)
    2.56 %     3.05 %
Net interest margin (5)
    3.03 %     3.44 %
Non-interest expense to average assets
    3.14 %     3.20 %
Efficiency ratio (6)
    68.56 %     66.41 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
    112.72 %     112.88 %
Capital ratios:
               
Average equity to average assets
    10.65 %     10.65 %
Equity to assets, end of period
    10.35 %     10.36 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
    7.80 %     8.50 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    9.67 %     10.20 %
Total risk-based capital ratio
    11.95 %     10.97 %
Asset quality ratios:
               
Non-performing loans to total loans at end of period (7)
    2.51 %     1.49 %
Non-performing assets to average assets (8)
    2.33 %     1.34 %
Non-performing assets to total assets at end of period
    2.32 %     1.32 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans
    0.82 %     0.74 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans (7)
    32.83 %     49.94 %
Office data:
               
Number of full service banking offices
    38       36  
Number of loan production offices
    5       6  
Number of brokerage offices
    20       20  
Number of trust offices
    2       2  
Per share data:
               
Basic earnings per share (9)
  $ 0.16     $ 0.21  
Diluted earnings per share (9)
  $ 0.16     $ 0.21  
Book value (10)
  $ 9.16     $ 8.65  
Tangible book value (11)
  $ 8.02     $ 7.50  
 
               
Market value as a percent of book value (12)
    121 %     140 %
 
(1)   Ratios for the three month periods are annualized where appropriate.
 
(2)   Net income divided by average total assets.
 
(3)   Net income divided by average total equity.
 
(4)   Difference between weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(5)   Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
 
(6)   Noninterest expense, excluding the amortization of core deposit intangible, divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding gains and losses on securities and other.
 
(7)   Nonperforming loans consist of loans ninety days past due, loans less than ninety days past due and not accruing interest and restructured loans.
 
(8)   Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and real estate owned and other repossessed assets.
 
(9)   Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options.
 
(10)   Equity divided by number of shares outstanding.
 
(11)   Equity minus goodwill and core deposit intangible divided by number of shares outstanding.
 
(12)   Market value divided by book value.

13


Table of Contents

Forward Looking Statements
When used in this Form 10-Q the words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including changes in economic conditions in United Community’s market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in Home Savings’ market area, demand for investments in Butler Wick’s market area and competition, that could cause actual results to differ materially from results presently anticipated or projected. United Community cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. United Community advises readers that the factors listed above could affect United Community’s financial performance and could cause United Community’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements.
Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
Total assets increased by $9.5 million to $2.7 billion at March 31, 2007, compared to December 31, 2006. The net change in assets was primarily a result of increases of $1.4 million in net loans, $22.1 million in available for sale securities, $1.0 million in premises and equipment, $3.1 million in real estate owned and other repossessed assets and $1.5 million in other assets. These increases were offset partially by decreases in cash and cash equivalents of $363,000, trading securities of $6.3 million and loans held for sale of $12.9 million.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $363,000, or 1.0%, during the first three months of 2007. The reduction is attributable to decreases at Home Savings in currency to be delivered to branches of $3.2 million, branch vault cash of $1.4 million and cash on deposit at the Federal Reserve of $2.3 million. These decreases were offset by an increase in correspondent bank account balances at Home Savings of $616,000 and an increase in cash on deposit with other institutions at Butler Wick of $6.1 million. Cash and cash equivalents on hand at Butler Wick have an inverse relationship with their trading securities portfolio. Therefore, as securities were sold, cash increased.
The trading securities portfolio decreased $6.3 million, or 58.7%, to $4.5 million at March 31, 2007, from $10.8 million at December 31, 2006. This change was a result of decreases in Butler Wick’s portfolio of $5.8 million in municipal securities and $651,000 in government securities.
Net available for sale securities increased $22.1 million, or 9.3%, from December 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007. Home Savings had purchases of $37.9 million to replace scheduled maturities and runoff within its portfolio while Butler Wick had purchases of $350,000. These purchases were offset by paydowns and maturities of $16.6 million at Home Savings and $252,000 at Butler Wick. The remaining difference is primarily a result of changes in the market valuation of the portfolio, net of any amortization or accretion.
Net loans were unchanged from December 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007. Real estate loans increased $28.1 million and consumer loans increased $3.6 million. These increases were primarily offset by decreases in construction loans of $14.3 million and commercial loans of $14.7 million.
Loans held for sale decreased $12.9 million, or 48.0%, to $14.0 million at March 31, 2007, compared to $27.0 million at December 31, 2006. Loan sales of $62.1 million during the quarter exceeded principal disbursed on loans held for sale of $48.6 million. Home Savings sells loans as part of its risk management strategy and anticipates doing so in the future. Home Savings also purchases loans, both for its portfolio and to be sold in the secondary market. If interest rates continue to rise, management anticipates fewer originations, which will result in fewer loan sales and possible reduced gains from those sales.
The allowance for loan losses increased to $18.6 million at March 31, 2007, from $17.0 million at December 31, 2006 as a result of the recognition of a provision of $2.3 million which was offset somewhat by net chargeoffs for the period of $718,000. The $2.3 million provision was significantly affected by a $3.7 million commercial loan relationship secured by marine assets which became impaired during the period necessitating a loan loss provision of $1.0 million. The level of chargeoffs is primarily associated with consumer lending. The allowance for loan losses is monitored closely and may increase or decrease depending on a variety of factors such as levels and trends of delinquencies, chargeoffs and recoveries, non-performing loans, and potential risk in the portfolios. Management has developed and maintains an appropriate, systematic and consistently applied process to determine the amount of allowance and provision for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of net loans (coverage ratio) was 0.82% at March 31, 2007, compared to 0.75% at December 31, 2006. See Note 5 to the financial statements for a summary of the allowance for loan losses.

14


Table of Contents

The net increase in impaired loans of $5.4 million during the period relates to a commercial loan relationship secured by marine assets totaling $3.7 million, as mentioned above and deterioration in the construction loan portfolio and multi-family loan portfolio which caused impaired loans to increase $3.1 million and $2.3 million respectively for those two portfolios. These increases were partially offset by a $2.9 million loan secured by land that was taken into possession by the Company and now is reflected in other real estate owned.
Non-performing assets include non-performing loans as well as real estate owned and other repossessed assets. Non-performing loans, consist of loans past due 90 days or more, loans past due less than 90 days that are on non accrual status and restructured loans, totaled $56.5 million, or 2.51% of net loans, at March 31, 2007, compared to $54.8 million, or 2.43% of net loans, at December 31, 2006. While the total level of non-performing loans did not increase significantly, changes did occur within the loan sectors comprising total non-performing loans. Non-performing construction loans increased $1.6 million which was partially offset by a decrease in the level of non-performing consumer loans. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans was 32.8% at March 31, 2007 compared to 30.9% at December 31, 2006. The increase in real estate owned to $5.0 million from $2.2 million at December 31, 2006 is primarily a result of the Company taking into possession one parcel of land as discussed previously. The resolution and reduction of the level of non-performing assets remains a very top priority with management.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock remained at $25.4 million at March 31, 2007, compared to December 31, 2006. During the first quarter of 2007, the Federal Home Loan Bank paid a cash dividend in lieu of a stock dividend.
Premises and equipment increased $1.0 million, or 4.0%, due to the cost of construction of a new Home Savings branch along with renovations to other branches. The total cost of the branch and renovations aggregated $1.6 million. These costs were offset by an increase in accumulated depreciation of $600,000.
Accrued interest receivable decreased $138,000 to $13.6 million at March 31, 2007, compared to $13.7 million at December 31, 2006. Home Savings had increases of accrued interest due from mortgage loans of $604,000, lines of credit of $483,000 and commercial loans of $483,000, which were offset by a decrease in interest accrued on consumer loans of $693,000 and an increase in reserves for uncollected interest on mortgage loans of $557,000 and commercial loans of $503,000. The increase in the reserves for uncollected interest is directly affected by any increase in loans on non-accrual status. This, too, will be monitored closely as a component of non-performing loans.
Other assets increased $1.5 million to $14.7 million at March 31, 2007, compared to $13.2 million at December 31, 2006. Home Savings had an increase in prepaid Ohio franchise tax of $937,500 offset by decreases in other prepaid expenses of $128,000 and deferred federal income tax of $221,000. Butler Wick had an increase in receivables due from customers and brokers of $1.8 million offset by a decrease in other assets of $1.2 million.
Total deposits increased $8.4 million to $1.8 billion at March 31, 2007, compared to December 31, 2006. This increase was due primarily to a $22.0 million increase in money market accounts and a $3.3 million increase in other demand deposit accounts offset by a decrease of $15.5 million in certificates of deposit and a decrease of $883,000 in savings accounts.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased $41.2 million during the first three months of 2007, reflecting a decrease in overnight advances of $56.0 million offset by new term advances of $15.0 million to help manage interest rate risk. Repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds increased $39.7 million to $138.2 million at March 31, 2007 from $98.5 million at December 31, 2006. The shift from FHLB advances to other funding sources is largely attributable to the Company taking advantage of lower interest rates offered by alternative funding sources.
Repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds increased $39.7 million to $138.2 million at March 31, 2007 from $98.5 million at December 31, 2006. The increase largely is attributable to management’s decision to use alternative funding sources to fund purchases of securities and other asset growth.
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance decreased $6.2 million during the first three months of 2007. Payments for real estate taxes and property insurance made on behalf of customers of Home Savings account for $2.6 million of the decrease. Also, funds held for payments received on loans sold where servicing was retained by Home Savings decreased $3.6 million.
Accrued interest payable increased $2.0 million during the first quarter of 2007 largely due to the accrual of interest on certificates of deposit of $1.7 million and an increase in accrued interest on other borrowed funds of $320,000.
Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased $7.4 million, or 48.4% to $22.6 million at March 31, 2007 from $15.2 million at December 31, 2006. Home Savings had increases in accrued miscellaneous expenses of $4.0 million for a security purchased in March

15


Table of Contents

that had not yet settled. Home Savings also had an increase in accrued federal income tax for the first quarter of 2007. Butler Wick had an increase in securities sold but not yet settled of $1.2 million
Shareholders’ equity decreased $538,000, to $280.8 million at March 31, 2007, from $281.3 million at December 31, 2006. Earnings from Home Savings and Butler Wick for the first three months of 2007 were offset by dividend payments to shareholders of $2.8 million and an increase in treasury stock of $3.8 million, as a result of the purchase of approximately 338,000 shares during the period.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006
Net Income. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2007, was $4.7 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, compared to net income of $6.1 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2006. During the first quarter of 2007, net interest income decreased $1.3 million, the provision for loan losses increased $1.6 million and non-interest expense increased $886,000. These changes were offset by an increase in non-interest income of $1.6 million and a decrease in the provision for income taxes of $692,000. The Company’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.69% and 6.49%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2006 were 0.97% and 9.06%, respectively.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, was $19.4 million compared to $20.7 million for the same period last year. Interest income increased $4.2 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006. The change in interest income primarily was due to an increase in income on net loans of $3.9 million as a result of an increase in the average balance of outstanding loans of $150.4 million and the yield earned on those loans. The average yield on interest earning assets increased 26 basis points to 6.68% for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to 6.42% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Interest earned on available for sale securities increased $720,000 as the average balance of those assets grew by $37.5 million and the yield earned on those securities increased 52 basis points. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in interest earned on margin accounts of $340,000. As mentioned in prior reports, in the third quarter of 2006, management of Butler Wick decided to outsource the clearing function in an effort to increase efficiency in the investment services business segment. The decrease in margin account interest is a direct result of the outsourcing of this function.
Total interest expense increased $5.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, as compared to the same quarter last year. The increase was due primarily to rising interest expense on deposits of $4.3 million and Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $717,000 and repurchase agreements and other borrowings of $469,000.
The primary cause of the increase in interest expense on deposits was an increase in interest paid on certificates of deposit, which was $2.7 million greater in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Additionally, interest expense on NOW and money market accounts was $1.7 million higher in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Home Savings had an increase in the average balance of certificates of deposit of $65.4 million as well as an increase of 72 basis points paid on those deposits. The average balance of NOW and money market accounts increased $98.4 million and the rate paid on those deposits increased 116 basis points. The increase in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances was due to an increase in the cost of those funds of 59 basis points. Interest expense on repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds increased primarily as a result of an increase of 75 basis points paid for those funds. Additionally, the average balance of repurchase agreements and other liabilities increased as management has decided to use these as alternative funding sources, as previously discussed.
The following table provides specific information about interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the first quarter of last year. The interest rate spread for the three months ended March 31, 2007, was 2.56% compared to 3.05% for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. Net interest margin compressed 41 basis points to 3.03% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to 3.44% for the same quarter in 2006.

16


Table of Contents

                         
    For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2007 vs. 2006  
    Increase     Total  
    (decrease) due to     increase  
    Rate     Volume     (decrease)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans
  $ 1,322     $ 2,571     $ 3,893  
Loans held for sale
    (48 )     (204 )     (252 )
Investment securities:
                       
Trading
    (11 )     (9 )     (20 )
Available for sale
    293       427       720  
Margin accounts
    (170 )     (170 )     (340 )
FHLB stock
    39       21       60  
Other interest-earning assets
    99       39       138  
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 1,524     $ 2,675     $ 4,199  
 
                   
 
                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Savings accounts
    1       (53 )     (52 )
NOW and money market accounts
    974       678       1,652  
Certificates of deposit
    2,036       666       2,702  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    652       65       717  
Repurchase agreements and other
    179       290       469  
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 3,842     $ 1,646       5,488  
 
                 
Change in net interest income
                  $ (1,289 )
 
                     
Provision for Loan Losses. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate to provide for probable incurred losses based on management’s evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the fair value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. The provision for loan losses increased by $1.6 million, to $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to $738,000 for the same period in 2006. The $2.3 million level of provision was affected significantly by one commercial loan relationship secured by marine assets that became impaired during the period necessitating the need for a loan loss provision of $1.0 million.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income increased $1.6 million, or 16.4%, to $11.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, from $9.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, due to increases in brokerage commissions, service fees and other charges, and gains on loans sold. These increases were offset by a decrease in gains recognized on the Company’s trading portfolio and gains recognized as a result of the sale of real estate owned and other repossessed assets.
Non-interest Expense. Total non-interest expense increased $886,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006. The increase is due primarily to an increase in salaries and employee benefits.

17


Table of Contents

UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.
                                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Average     Interest             Average     Interest        
    outstanding     earned/     Yield/     outstanding     earned/     Yield/  
    balance     paid     rate     balance     paid     rate  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Net loans (1)
  $ 2,254,767     $ 39,003       6.92 %   $ 2,104,342     $ 35,110       6.67 %
Net loans held for sale
    23,182       256       4.42 %     41,288       508       4.92 %
Investment securities:
                                               
Trading
    7,062       62       3.51 %     7,992       82       4.10 %
Available for sale
    246,986       2,934       4.75 %     209,396       2,214       4.23 %
 
                                               
Margin accounts
    0       0       0.00 %     15,626       340       8.70 %
FHLB stock
    25,432       400       6.29 %     24,010       340       5.66 %
Other interest-earning assets
    6,667       170       10.20 %     3,751       32       3.41 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total interest-earning assets
    2,564,096       42,825       6.68 %     2,406,405       38,626       6.42 %
 
                                               
Noninterest-earning assets
    139,343                       134,126                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 2,703,439                     $ 2,540,531                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW and money market accounts
  $ 377,914     $ 3,246       3.44 %   $ 279,473     $ 1,594       2.28 %
Savings accounts
    194,219       197       0.41 %     246,492       249       0.40 %
Certificates of deposit
    1,150,602       13,279       4.62 %     1,085,200       10,577       3.90 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    440,719       5,347       4.85 %     434,703       4,630       4.26 %
Repurchase agreements and other
    111,343       1,355       4.87 %     85,995       886       4.12 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,274,797       23,424       4.12 %     2,131,863       17,936       3.37 %
 
                                             
 
                                               
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    140,720                       138,003                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total liabilities
    2,415,517                       2,269,866                  
 
                                               
Equity
    287,922                       270,665                  
 
                                               
 
                                           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,703,439                     $ 2,540,531                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income and Interest rate spread
          $ 19,401       2.56 %           $ 20,690       3.05 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Net interest margin
                    3.03 %                     3.44 %
 
                                           
 
                                               
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    112.72 %                     112.88 %
 
                                           
 
(1)   Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance.

18


Table of Contents

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk. The principal market risk affecting United Community is interest rate risk. United Community is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-earning assets reprice differently than its interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of a company’s earnings and net asset values to changes in interest rates. As part of its efforts to monitor and manage the interest rate risk, Home Savings, which accounts for most of the assets and liabilities of United Community, has adopted an interest rate risk policy that requires the Home Savings Board to review quarterly reports related to interest rate risk and to set exposure limits for Home Savings as a guide to management in setting and implementing day-to-day operating strategies.
Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk. As part of its interest rate risk analysis, Home Savings uses the “net portfolio value” (NPV) methodology. Generally, NPV is the discounted present value of the difference between incoming cash flows on interest-earning and other assets and outgoing cash flows on interest-bearing and other liabilities. The application of the methodology attempts to quantify interest rate risk as the change in the NPV and net interest income that would result from various levels of theoretical basis point changes in market interest rates.
Home Savings uses an NPV and earnings simulation model prepared internally as its primary method to identify and manage its interest rate risk profile. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for all financial instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on future volumes and the prepayment rate of applicable financial instruments. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates also are incorporated into the model. These assumptions inherently are uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot measure precisely NPV or net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
Presented below are analyses of Home Savings’ interest rate risk as measured by changes in NPV and net interest income for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts of 100 basis point increments in market interest rates. As noted, for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the percentage changes fall within the policy limits set by the Board of Directors of Home Savings as the minimum NPV ratio and the maximum change in interest income the Home Savings Board deems advisable in the event of various changes in interest rates. See the table below for Board adopted policy limits.
                                                         
    Quarter ended March 31, 2007
            NPV as % of portfolio value of assets   Next 12 months net interest income
    Change                                    
    in rates                                    
    (Basis           Internal policy                   Internal policy    
    points)   NPV Ratio   limitations   Change in %   $ Change   limitations   % Change
 
 
    +300       9.69 %     5.00 %     (1.75 )%   $ (7,667 )     (15.00 )%     (10.64 )%
 
    +200       10.46       6.00       (0.98 )     (4,811 )     (10.00 )     (6.68 )
 
    +100       11.07       6.00       (0.36 )     (2,143 )     (5.00 )     (2.98 )
 
  Static     11.44       7.00                          
 
    (100 )     11.04       6.00       (0.40 )     2,087       (5.00 )     2.90  
 
    (200 )     10.04       6.00       (1.40 )     2,545       (15.00 )     3.54  
 
    (300 )     8.61       5.00       (2.83 )     845       (20.00 )     1.17  
 

19


Table of Contents

                                                         
Year Ended December 31, 2006
            NPV as % of portfolio value of assets   Next 12 months net interest income
                                    (Dollars in thousands)
    Change                                    
    in rates                                    
    (Basis           Internal policy                   Internal policy    
    points)   NPV Ratio   limitations   Change in %   $ Change   limitations   % Change
 
 
    +300       8.92 %     5.00 %     (2.27 )%   $ (10,078 )     (15.00 )%     (13.95 )%
 
    +200       9.81       6.00       (1.38 )     (6,455 )     (10.00 )     (8.94 )
 
    +100       10.60       6.00       (0.59 )     (2,972 )     (5.00 )     (4.12 )
 
  Static     11.19       7.00                          
 
    (100 )     11.19       6.00             2,651       (5.00 )     3.67  
 
    (200 )     10.62       6.00       (0.57 )     3,548       (15.00 )     4.91  
 
    (300 )     9.69       5.00       (1.50 )     2,254       (20.00 )     3.12  
 
Due to changes in the composition of Home Savings’ funding mix during the quarter, Home Savings reduced some of its sensitivity to rising rates. Home Savings remains liability sensitive. Management is comfortable with Home Savings’ interest rate risk position and with its outlook for interest rates over the next year.
As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the NPV approach. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayment on loans and early withdrawal levels from certificates of deposit may deviate significantly from those assumed in making risk calculations.
Potential Impact of Changes in Interest Rates. Home Savings’ profitability depends to a large extent on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from loans and securities and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Like most financial institutions, Home Savings’ short-term interest income and interest expense are affected significantly by changes in market interest rates and other economic factors beyond its control.
Over the last year, Home Savings’ margin has been negatively impacted due to the continued flattening of the yield curve. Home Savings is pursuing strategies to mitigate the effects of the flat yield curve but without some steepening of the curve, margin pressure will most likely continue for the remainder of the year.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out by United Community’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of March 31, 2007. Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, there were no changes in United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting.

20


Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
ITEM 1 — Legal Proceedings
United Community and its subsidiaries are parties to litigation arising in the normal course of business. While it is impossible to determine the ultimate resolution of these contingent matters, management believes any resulting liability would not have a material effect upon United Community’s financial statements.
ITEM 1A — Risk Factors
There have been no significant changes in the Company’s risk factors as outlined in the Company’s Form 10K for the period ending December 31, 2006.
ITEM 2 — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
                                         
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
                            Total Number of    
                            Shares Purchased as   Maximum Number of
                            Part of Publicly   Shares that May Yet Be
            Total Number of Shares   Average Price   Announced Plans   Purchased Under the Plans
Period   Purchased   Paid per Share   or Programs   or Programs
       
1/1 to 1/31/2007
        $             428,047 (1)
       
 
                               
       
2/1 to 2/28/2007
    41,700       11.98       41,700       386,347  
       
 
                               
       
3/1 to 3/31/2007
    296,160       11.08       296,160       90,187  
       
 
                       
       
 
                               
       
Total
    337,860     $ 11.19       337,860       90,187  
       
 
                       
 
(1)   On April 21, 2003, United Community announced that its Board of Directors had approved a plan to repurchase 1,000,000 shares of stock.
ITEM 4 — Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On April 26, 2007, United Community held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders. At the Annual Meeting, three matters were submitted to shareholders for a vote. First, shareholders elected three directors with terms expiring in 2010 by the following votes:
                 
Director   For   Withheld
Eugenia C. Atkinson
    24,441,762       763,133  
 
               
David G. Lodge
    24,193,235       1,011,661  
 
               
Clarence R. Smith, Jr.
    24,524,569       680,326  
The following directors terms continued after the Annual Meeting: Douglas M. McKay, Richard J. Buoncore, Thomas J. Cavalier, Richard J. Schiraldi, David C. Sweet, and Donald J. Varner.

21


Table of Contents

The shareholders also approved the UCFC Long-Term Incentive Plan with the following vote:
                                 
    For   Against   Abstain   Broker Non-vote
 
  16,998,996     2,882,180       348,519       4,975,201
The shareholders also ratified the selection of Crowe Chizek and Company LLC as auditors for the 2007 fiscal year by the following vote:
                         
    For   Against   Abstain
 
  24,824,806     192,157       187,932  
ITEM 6 — Exhibits
           Exhibits
     
Exhibit
Number   Description
 
   
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation
 
   
3.2
  Amended Code of Regulations
 
   
31.1
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Financial Officer
 
   
32
  Certification of Statements by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

22


Table of Contents

UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
 
 
Date:     May 9, 2007          /S/ Douglas M. McKay    
         Douglas M. McKay, Chief Executive Officer   
       
 
     
Date:     May 9, 2007          /S/ Patrick A. Kelly    
         Patrick A. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer   
       

23


Table of Contents

         
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
Exhibit 3.1
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by United Community on March 13, 1998 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Exhibit 3.1.
Exhibit 3.2
Incorporated by reference to the 1998 Form 10-K filed by United Community on March 31, 1999 with the SEC, film number 99582343, Exhibit 3.2.

24