424B5
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-156459
The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is not
complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus are not an offer to sell, nor do they seek an offer to buy, these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MAY 3, 2009
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated February 4, 2009)
[] Shares
Warrants to Purchase [] Shares
CAPSTONE TURBINE CORPORATION
Common Stock
We are offering up to [] shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and
warrants to purchase [] shares of our common stock (and the shares of common stock issuable
from time to time upon exercise of these warrants). The common stock and warrants will be sold in
units, with each unit consisting of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase []
of a share of common stock at an exercise price of $[] per share of common stock. Each unit
will be sold at a negotiated price of $[] per unit. The shares of common stock and warrants
will be issued separately but can only be purchased together in this offering. Units will not be
issued or certificated.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol CPST. On May 1,
2009, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market was $0.865 per
share.
We are offering these shares of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock on a best
efforts basis primarily to institutional investors.
We have retained Lazard Capital Markets LLC to act as the exclusive placement agent in
connection with this offering. .
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should read this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully before you make your investment decision. See
Risk Factors beginning on page S-5 of this prospectus supplement, page 2 of the accompanying
prospectus, as well as the documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission that are
incorporated by reference therein for more information.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
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We estimate the total expenses of this offering, excluding the placement agents fees, will be
approximately $[]. The placement agent is not purchasing or selling any securities pursuant
to this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, nor is it required to place any
specific number or dollar amount of the units offered in this offering, but will use its reasonable
best efforts to place the units. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a
condition to the closing of this offering, the actual public offering amount, placement agents
fees and proceeds to us are not currently determinable and may be substantially less than the
maximum amounts set forth above. We expect that delivery of the securities being offered pursuant
to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus will be made on or about May
[], 2009.
LAZARD CAPITAL MARKETS
Prospectus Supplement dated May [], 2009.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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Annex A Form of Warrant |
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A-1 |
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Prospectus
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You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectuses we may provide
to you in connection with this offering. We have not, and the placement agent has not, authorized
any other person to provide you with any information that is different. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to
sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information
contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by
reference herein and any free writing prospectuses we may provide to you in connection with this
offering is accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results
of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
No action has been taken or will be taken by us or the placement agent that would permit a
public offering of our common stock or warrants or the possession or distribution of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that
purpose is required, other than in the United States.
S-i
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of a registration
statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, utilizing a shelf
registration process. We are providing information to you about this offering in two parts. The
first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of the securities we
are offering and also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and
the documents incorporated by reference into the accompanying prospectus. The second part is the
accompanying prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference, which provides you with
more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering and some of which may have
been supplemented or superseded by information in this prospectus supplement or documents
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement that we filed
with the SEC subsequent to the date of the prospectus.
Generally, when we refer to this prospectus, we are referring to both parts of this document
combined. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus
supplement, on the one hand, and the information contained in the accompanying prospectus or in any
document incorporated by reference that was filed with the SEC before the date of this prospectus
supplement, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement. If
any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having
a later date for example, a document incorporated by reference in the accompanying prospectus
the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
You should read both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and any
related free writing prospectus that we authorized to be delivered to you when making your
investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents we have
referred you to in the section of the accompanying prospectus entitled Where You Can Find More
Information.
S-ii
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights certain information about us and this offering and appearing elsewhere
in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference herein and does not contain all of the information that may be important to you and does
not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our securities.
For a more complete understanding of our business and the securities we are offering, you should
read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference herein in their entirety, including the risk factors beginning on page S-5 and the
financial statements and related notes and the form of warrant.. Unless otherwise expressly stated
or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus supplement to Capstone, we,
us, or our or similar references refer to Capstone Turbine Corporation and its subsidiary, and
references to our fiscal years refer to our fiscal years ending March 31.
Capstone Turbine Corporation
We develop, manufacture, market and service microturbine technology solutions for use in
stationary distributed power generation applications, including cogeneration (combined heat and
power, integrated combined heat and power and combined cooling, heat and power (CCHP)), resource
recovery and secure power. In addition, our microturbines can be used as generators for hybrid
electric vehicle applications. Microturbines allow customers to produce power on-site in parallel
with the electric grid or stand alone when no utility grid is available.
We believe we were the first company to offer a commercially available power source using
microturbine technology. Capstone offers microturbines from 30 kilowatts up to 1 megawatt in
electric power output, designed for commercial, industrial and utility users. Our 30-kilowatt
microturbine can produce enough electricity to power a small convenience store. Our 60 and
65-kilowatt microturbine can produce enough heat to provide hot water to a typical 100-room hotel
while also providing about one-third of its electrical requirements, based on our estimates. Our
200-kilowatt (C200) microturbine is well suited for larger hotels, office buildings and
wastewater treatment plants. By packaging the C200 microturbine power modules into an
International Standards Organization (ISO) sized container, Capstone has created a family of
microturbine offerings from 600-kilowatts up to one megawatt in a compact footprint. Our
1000-kilowatt microturbines (C1000) are well suited for utility substations, larger commercial
and industrial facilities and remote oil and gas applications. Our C1000 product beta testing was
successfully implemented during Fiscal 2009 and the first commercial shipment was on December 29,
2008. Our microturbines combine patented air-bearing technology, advanced combustion technology and
sophisticated power electronics to form efficient and low emission electricity and heat production
systems.
Recent Developments
We expect our revenue for the year ended March 31, 2009 to be approximately $44.0 million.
This estimate reflects an increase of approximately 41% over the revenue recorded for the previous
year ended March 31, 2008 of $31.3 million.
Additionally, we expect our cash and cash equivalents balance to decrease by approximately
$23.1 million from March 31, 2008 to $19.5 million as of March 31, 2009. The net decrease in cash and cash equivalents reflects the timing of cash
receipts on the increased revenue, increased costs and capital expenditures related to the launch
of the C200 and C1000 Series products offset by the proceeds from the equity offering in September
2008.
The outstanding balance as of March 31, 2009 on our $10.0 million line of credit with Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association was $3.7 million. On May 3, 2009, we received from Wells Fargo a
waiver of our noncompliance with two financial covenants in the credit facility agreements
regarding our monthly book net worth and quarterly net income. If we had not received the
waiver or if we fail to comply with the financial covenants contained in the credit facility
agreements in the future, we would not be able to draw additional
funds under the line of credit. Based on our internal projections, we
do not expect any future covenant defaults. However, in order to
increase the likelihood of compliance in fiscal 2010, we will seek an
amendment to modify certain financial covenants under our line of
credit. No assurance can be given that we will be successful in
obtaining such an amendment.
Our backlog is expected to improve by $33.5 million, or 120%, to $61.4 million as of March 31,
2009 compared to $27.9 million as of March 31, 2008.
The
financial information set forth above is estimated and is subject to change. We are currently
finalizing our financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2009. Complete results for the
year ended March 31, 2009 will be announced on Monday, June 15, 2009. Capstone also will hold a
live conference call and webcast on June 15, 2009 at 1:45 p.m. PST (4:45 p.m. EST) to discuss the
financial results.
S-1
Capstone was incorporated in California in 1988. On June 22, 2000, we reincorporated as a
Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 21211 Nordhoff Street,
Chatsworth, California 91311. Our telephone number is (818) 734-5300. Our Internet address is
www.capstoneturbine.com. Information contained on our website is not part of this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated
by reference herein.
S-2
The Offering
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Issuer
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Capstone Turbine Corporation |
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Common stock offered by us
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Up to [] shares.
Investors will be required
to purchase the securities
offered by this prospectus
supplement as units
consisting of one share of
common stock and a warrant
to purchase [] of a
share of common stock.
However, no units will
actually be issued or
certificated and the shares
of common stock and
warrants are immediately
separable and will be
issued separately. |
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Warrants offered by us
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Warrants to purchase up to
[] shares of common
stock. Each warrant will
initially entitle the
holder to purchase
[] of a share of our
common stock at an exercise
price of $[] per
share. The warrants will be
exercisable during the
period commencing on the
date of original issuance
and ending seven years from
the date of such issuance.
For important information
concerning the terms and
provisions of the warrants,
see Description of
Warrants in this
prospectus supplement.
This prospectus supplement
also relates to the shares
of common stock issuable
upon exercise of the
warrants. |
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Common stock to be outstanding after the offering
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[] shares |
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Use of proceeds
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We intend to use the net
proceeds from this offering
to fund product development
and for other general
corporate purposes. See
Use of Proceeds. |
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Nasdaq Global Market symbol of our
common stock
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CPST. The warrants will not
be listed on any securities
exchange or quotation
system. |
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Risk Factors
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Investing in our securities
involves a high degree of
risk. You should consider
carefully each of the risks
described in this
prospectus supplement under
the caption Risk Factors
and the other information
contained and incorporated
by reference in this
prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus
before deciding to purchase
our securities. |
Except as otherwise indicated herein, the information above and elsewhere in this prospectus
supplement regarding outstanding shares of our common stock is based on 174,100,629 shares of
common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2009, and excludes the following shares of common stock:
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9,851,967 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options
outstanding as of April 30, 2009, with a weighted-average exercise price of $1.67 per
share; |
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2,804,660 additional shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our
stock incentive plans and our employee stock purchase plans as of April 30, 2009; |
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16,157,895 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding
as of April 30, 2009, with an exercise price of $1.30 per share (subject to
adjustment); |
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6,445,698 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding
as of April 30, 2009, with an exercise price of $1.92 per share (subject to
adjustment); and |
S-3
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[] shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants issued
hereunder (assuming that all of the securities offered hereby are sold). |
S-4
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully each
of the following risks and all other information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before deciding to purchase our securities.
Additional risks of which we may not be aware or that we currently believe are immaterial may also
adversely affect our business. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial
condition and operating results could be adversely affected. As a result, the trading price of our
common stock and the market value of the warrants offered hereby could decline, perhaps
significantly, and you could lose all or part of your investment. In assessing these risks, you
should refer to the other information included in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
Our operating history is characterized by net losses. We anticipate further losses and we may never
become profitable.
Since inception, we have incurred annual operating losses. At December 31, 2008, we had an
accumulated deficit of $603.1 million. We expect this trend to continue until such time that we can
sell a sufficient number of units and achieve a cost structure to become profitable. Our business
is such that we have relatively few customers and limited repeat business. As a result, we may not
maintain or increase net revenue. We may not have adequate cash resources to reach the point of
profitability, and we may never become profitable. Even if we do achieve profitability, we may be
unable to increase our sales and sustain or increase our profitability in the future.
We may be unable to fund our future operating requirements, which could force us to curtail our
operations.
To the extent that the funds we now have on hand are insufficient to fund our future operating
requirements, we would need to raise additional funds, through further public or private equity or
debt financings depending upon prevailing market conditions. These financings may not be available,
or if available, may be on terms that are not favorable to us and could result in dilution to our
stockholders and reduction of the trading price of our stock. The state of worldwide capital
markets could also impede our ability to raise additional capital on favorable terms or at all. If
adequate capital were not available to us, we likely would be required to significantly curtail our
operations or possibly even cease our operations.
On May 3, 2009, we received from Wells Fargo Bank, National Association a waiver of our
noncompliance with two financial covenants in the credit facility agreements regarding our
monthly book net worth and quarterly net income. If we had not received the waiver or if we fail
to comply with the financial covenants contained in the credit facility agreements in the future, we
would not be able to draw additional funds under the line of credit. In addition, we have pledged
our accounts receivables, inventories, equipment, patents or other assets as collateral for our credit
facility with Wells Fargo, which would be subject to seizure by our creditors if we were in default
under our agreement and unable to repay the indebtedness. We must comply with the financial
and other covenants contained in the credit facility agreements that could limit our flexibility in
conducting our business and put us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors, and we are
required to use our available cash to pay debt service.
If we are unable to either substantially improve our operating results or obtain additional
financing, we may be unable to continue as a going concern.
Should we be unable to execute our plans to build sales and margins while controlling costs
and obtain additional financing, we may be unable to continue as a going concern. In particular, we
must generate positive cash flow from operations and net income and otherwise improve our results
of operations substantially. Our available cash and proceeds from financings, if any, that we may
be able to obtain, may not be sufficient to fund our operating expenses, capital expenditures and
other cash requirements. As a result, this would affect our ability to continue as a going concern.
These events and circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise
additional capital and on the market value of our common stock. Moreover, should we experience a
cash shortage that requires us to curtail or cease our operations, or should we be unable to
continue as a going concern, you could lose all or part of your investments in our securities.
A sustainable market for microturbines may never develop or may take longer to develop than we
anticipate which would adversely affect our results of operations.
Our products represent an emerging market, and we do not know whether our targeted customers
will accept our technology or will purchase our products in sufficient quantities to allow our
business to grow. To
S-5
succeed, demand for our products must increase significantly in existing markets, and there
must be strong demand for products that we introduce in the future. If a sustainable market fails
to develop or develops more slowly than we anticipate, we may be unable to recover the losses we
have incurred to develop our products, we may have further impairment of assets, and we may be
unable to meet our operational expenses. The development of a sustainable market for our systems
may be hindered by many factors, including some that are out of our control. Examples include:
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regulatory requirements; |
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the cost competitiveness of our microturbines; |
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costs associated with the installation and commissioning of our microturbines; |
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maintenance and repair costs associated with our microturbines; |
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the future costs and availability of fuels used by our microturbines; |
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economic downturns and reduction in capital spending; |
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consumer perceptions of our microturbines safety and quality; |
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the emergence of newer, more competitive technologies and products; and |
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decrease in domestic and international incentives. |
Our operating results are dependent, in large part, upon the successful development and
commercialization of our C200 product. Failure to produce this product as scheduled and budgeted
would materially and adversely affect our business and financial condition.
We cannot be certain that we will deliver ordered products in a timely manner. Any reliability
or quality issues that may arise with the C200 could prevent or delay scheduled deliveries. We may
also encounter material unexpected costs in connection with the commercialization of the C200. Any
such delays or costs could significantly impact our business, financial condition and operating
results.
We may not be able to effectively manage our growth, expand our production capabilities or improve
our operational, financial and management information systems, which would impair our results of
operations.
If we are successful in executing our business plan, we will experience growth in our business
that could place a significant strain on our business operations, management and other resources.
Our ability to manage our growth will require us to expand our production capabilities, continue to
improve our operational, financial and management information systems, and to motivate and
effectively manage our employees. We cannot provide assurance that our systems, procedures and
controls or financial resources will be adequate, or that our management will keep pace with this
growth. We cannot provide assurance that our management will be able to manage this growth
effectively.
The current global financial crisis may have an impact on our business and financial condition,
including some effects we may not be able to predict.
The continued credit crisis could prevent our customers from purchasing our products or delay
their purchases, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations. In addition, our ability to access the capital markets may be severely restricted or
made very expensive at a time when we need, or would like, to do so, which could have a material
adverse impact on our liquidity and financial resources. Certain industries in which our customers
do business and certain geographic areas may have been and could continue to be adversely affected
by the recession in economic activity.
Our suppliers may not supply us with a sufficient amount of components or components of adequate
quality or they may provide components at significantly increased prices, and, therefore, we may
not be able to produce our products.
Some of our components are currently available only from a single source or limited sources.
We may experience delays in production if we fail to identify alternative suppliers, or if any
parts supply is interrupted, each of which could materially adversely affect our business and
operations. In order to reduce manufacturing lead times
S-6
and ensure adequate component supply, we enter into agreements with certain suppliers that
allow them to procure inventories based upon criteria defined by us. If we fail to anticipate
customer demand properly, an oversupply of parts could result in excess or obsolete inventories,
which could adversely affect our business. Our inability to meet volume commitments with suppliers
could affect the availability or pricing of our parts and components. A reduction or interruption
in supply, a significant increase in price of one or more components or a decrease in demand of
products could materially adversely affect our business and operations and could materially damage
our customer relationships. Financial problems of suppliers on whom we rely could limit our supply
of components or increase our costs. Also, we cannot guarantee that any of the parts or components
that we purchase will be of adequate quality or that the prices we pay for the parts or components
will not increase. Inadequate quality of products from suppliers could interrupt our ability to
supply quality products to our customers in a timely manner. Additionally, defects in materials or
products supplied by our suppliers that are not identified before our products are placed in
service by our customers could result in higher warranty costs and damage to our reputation. We
also outsource certain of our components internationally and expect to increase international
outsourcing of components. As a result of outsourcing internationally, we may be subject to delays
in delivery due to the timing or regulations associated with the import/export process, delays in
transportation or regional instability.
Product quality expectations may not be met causing slower market acceptance or warranty cost
exposure.
In order to achieve our goal of improving the quality and lowering the total costs of
ownership of our products, we may require engineering changes. Such improvement initiatives may
render existing inventories obsolete or excessive. Despite our continuous quality improvement
initiatives, we may not meet customer expectations. Any significant quality issues with our
products could have a material adverse effect on our rate of product adoption, results of
operations, financial condition and cash flow. Moreover, as we develop new configurations for our
microturbines or as our customers place existing configurations in commercial use, our products may
perform below expectations. Any significant performance below expectations could adversely affect
our operating results, financial condition and cash flow and affect the marketability of our
products.
We sell our products with warranties. There can be no assurance that the provision for
estimated product warranty will be sufficient to cover our warranty expenses in the future. We
cannot ensure that our efforts to reduce our risk through warranty disclaimers will effectively
limit our liability. Any significant incurrence of warranty expense in excess of estimates could
have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition and cash flow.
Further, we have at times undertaken programs to enhance the performance of units previously sold.
These enhancements have at times been provided at no cost or below our cost. If we choose to offer
such programs again in the future, such actions could result in significant costs.
We operate in a highly competitive market among competitors who have significantly greater
resources than we have and we may not be able to compete effectively.
Capstone microturbines compete with several technologies, including reciprocating engines,
fuel cells and solar power. Competing technologies may receive certain benefits, like governmental
subsidies or promotion, or be able to offer consumer rebates or other incentives that we cannot
receive or offer to the same extent. This could enhance our competitors abilities to fund
research, penetrate markets or increase sales. We also compete with other manufacturers of
microturbines.
Our competitors include several well-known companies with histories of providing power
solutions. They have substantially greater resources than we have and have established worldwide
presence. Because of greater resources, some of our competitors may be able to adapt more quickly
to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, to devote greater resources
to the promotion and sale of their products than we can or they may lobby for governmental
regulations and policies to create competitive advantages vis-à-vis our products. We believe that
developing and maintaining a competitive advantage will require continued investment by us in
product development and quality, as well as attention to product performance, our product prices,
our conformance to industry standards, manufacturing capability and sales and marketing. In
addition, current and potential competitors have established or may in the future establish
collaborative relationships among themselves or with third parties, including third parties with
whom we have business relationships. Accordingly, new competitors or alliances may emerge and
rapidly acquire significant market share.
S-7
Overall, the market for our products is highly competitive and is changing rapidly. We believe
that the primary competitive factors affecting the market for our products, including some that are
outside of our control, include:
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product quality and performance; |
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operating efficiency; |
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product price; |
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availability, price and compatibility of fuel; |
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development of new products and features; and |
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emissions levels. |
There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully compete against either current or
potential competitors or that competition will not have a material adverse effect on our business,
operating results, financial condition and cash flow.
If we do not effectively implement our sales, marketing and service plans, our sales will not grow
and our results of operations will suffer.
Our sales and marketing efforts may not achieve intended results and therefore may not
generate the net revenue we anticipate. As a result of our corporate strategies, we have decided to
focus our resources on selected vertical markets. We may change our focus to other markets or
applications in the future. There can be no assurance that our focus or our near term plans will be
successful. If we are not able to successfully address markets for our products, we may not be able
to grow our business, compete effectively or achieve profitability.
We offer direct sales and service in selected markets. We do not have extensive experience in
providing direct sales and service and may not be successful in executing this strategy. In
addition, we may lose existing distributors or service providers or we may have more difficulty
attracting new distributors and service providers as a result of this strategy. Further we may
incur new types of obligations, such as extended service obligations, that could result in costs
that exceed the related revenue. We may encounter new transaction types through providing direct
sales and service and these transactions may require changes to our historic business practices.
For example, an arrangement with a third party leasing company may require us to provide a residual
value guarantee, which is not consistent with our past operating practice.
Also, as we expand in international markets, customers may have difficulty or be unable to
integrate our products into their existing systems or may have difficulty complying with foreign
regulatory and commercial requirements. As a result, our products may require redesign. Any
redesign of the product may delay sales or cause quality issues. In addition, we may be subject to
a variety of other risks associated with international business, including import/export
restrictions, fluctuations in currency exchange rates and global economic or political instability.
In that regard, BPC Energy Systems, which accounted for approximately 14% of our revenue for the
nine months ending December 31, 2008, is a privately owned company located in Russia, and we are,
therefore, particularly susceptible to risks associated with doing business in that country.
We cannot be certain of the future effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting
or the impact thereof on our operations or the market price of our common stock.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to include in our
Annual Reports on Form 10-K our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over
financial reporting. Although we believe that we currently have adequate internal controls
procedures in place, we cannot be certain that our internal controls over financial reporting will
remain effective or that future material changes to our internal controls will be effective. If we
cannot adequately maintain the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, we
might be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the SEC. Any such
action could adversely affect our financial results and the market price of our common stock or
warrants.
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We may not be able to retain or develop relationships with original equipment manufacturers, or
OEMs, or distributors in our targeted markets, in which case our sales would not increase as
expected.
In order to serve certain of our targeted markets, we believe that we must ally ourselves with
companies that have particular expertise or better access to those markets. We believe that
retaining or developing relationships with strong OEMs (which to date have typically resold our
products under their own brands or packaged our products with other products as part of an
integrated unit) or distributors in these targeted markets can improve the rate of adoption as well
as reduce the direct financial burden of introducing a new technology and creating a new market.
Because of OEMs and distributors relationships in their respective markets, the loss of an OEM or
distributor could adversely impact the ability to penetrate our target markets. We offer our OEMs
and distributors stated discounts from list price for the products they purchase. In the future, to
attract and retain OEMs and distributors we may provide volume price discounts or otherwise incur
significant costs that may reduce the potential revenues from these relationships. We may not be
able to retain or develop appropriate OEMs and distributors on a timely basis, and we cannot
provide assurance that the OEMs and distributors will focus adequate resources on selling our
products or will be successful in selling them. In addition, some of the relationships may require
that we grant exclusive distribution rights in defined territories. These exclusive distribution
arrangements could result in our being unable to enter into other arrangements at a time when the
OEM or distributor with whom we form a relationship is not successful in selling our products or
has reduced its commitment to market our products. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able
to negotiate collaborative relationships on favorable terms or at all. Our inability to have
appropriate distribution in our target markets may adversely affect our financial condition,
results of operations and cash flow.
A significant customer may not achieve its forecasted sales growth. Also, we may fail to complete
the development and commercialization benchmarks for the C200 specified in the Development and
License Agreement with UTCP, in which case the significant customer would receive a non-exclusive,
perpetual, world-wide license to the C200. Additionally, we may incur expenses greater than we
anticipate related to the sub-contactor service agreement we have with this customer, thereby
adversely affecting our revenue levels and cash flow.
Sales to UTC Power Corporation, or UTCP, an affiliate of United Technologies Corporation,
accounted for approximately 9% and 16% of our revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2008
and 2007, respectively. Our OEM agreement with UTCP permits UTCP to package the Capstone
microturbine products with chillers and heat exchange equipment manufactured by UTCP and to sell
and service the integrated CCHP units. UTCPs performance as it relates to engineering,
installation and provision of after-market service could have a significant impact on our
reputation and products. Our near-term sales and cash flow could be adversely affected if UTCP does
not achieve its forecasted sales growth. In September 2007, we entered into the Development and
License Agreement (the Development Agreement) with UTCP. The Development Agreement engages UTCP
to fund and support our continued development and commercialization of our 200 kilowatt
microturbine product, the C200. Pursuant to the terms of the Development Agreement, UTCP agreed to
contribute $12.0 million in cash and approximately $800,000 of in-kind services toward our efforts
to develop the C200. In return, we agreed to pay to UTCP an ongoing royalty of 10% of the sales
price of the C200 sold to customers other than UTCP until the aggregate of UTCPs cash and in-kind
services investment has been recovered and, thereafter, the royalty will be reduced to 5% of the
sales price. If we fail to complete the development and commercialization benchmarks for the C200,
UTCP will receive a non-exclusive, perpetual, world-wide license to the C200 and we would receive
royalty payments of 3% per unit of the burdened manufacturing cost for C200s sold by UTCP. Our
sales and cash flow could be adversely affected if we fail to complete the development and
commercialization of the C200. In addition, we entered into a service agreement with UTCP to act as
a sub-contractor for UTCP in providing equipment maintenance for Capstone microturbines to certain
UTCP customers. If we have to perform more warranty repairs than expected pursuant to this service
agreement, our near-term and long-term cash flow and results of operations would suffer.
Loss of a significant customer could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
BPC Energy Systems and UTCP accounted for approximately 14% and 9% of our revenue,
respectively, for the nine months ended December 31, 2008. Loss of these or any other significant
customers could adversely affect our results of operations.
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We may not be able to develop sufficiently trained applications engineering, installation and
service support to serve our targeted markets.
Our ability to identify and develop business relationships with companies who can provide
quality, cost-effective applications engineering, installations and service can significantly
affect our success. The application engineering and proper installation of our microturbines, as
well as proper maintenance and service, are critical to the performance of the units. Additionally,
we need to reduce the total installed cost of our microturbines to enhance market opportunities.
Our inability to improve the quality of applications, installation and service while reducing
associated costs could affect the marketability of our products.
Changes in our product components may require us to replace parts held at distributors and
authorized service companies, or ASCs.
We have entered into agreements with some of our distributors and ASCs that require that if we
render parts obsolete in inventories they own and hold in support of their obligations to serve
fielded microturbines, then we are required to replace the affected stock at no cost to the
distributors or ASCs. It is possible that future changes in our product technology could involve
costs that have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flow or financial
position.
We operate in a highly regulated business environment, and changes in regulation could impose
significant costs on us or make our products less economical, thereby affecting demand for our
microturbines.
Our products are subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations, governing,
among other things, emissions to air and occupational health and safety. Regulatory agencies may
impose special requirements for the implementation and operation of our products or that may
significantly affect or even eliminate some of our target markets. We may incur material costs or
liabilities in complying with government regulations. In addition, potentially significant
expenditures could be required in order to comply with evolving environmental and health and safety
laws, regulations and requirements that may be adopted or imposed in the future. Furthermore, our
potential utility customers must comply with numerous laws and regulations. The deregulation of the
utility industry may also create challenges for our marketing efforts. For example, as part of
electric utility deregulation, federal, state and local governmental authorities may impose
transitional charges or exit fees, which would make it less economical for some potential customers
to switch to our products. We can provide no assurances that we will be able to obtain these
approvals and changes in a timely manner, or at all. Non-compliance with applicable regulations
could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
The market for electricity and generation products is heavily influenced by federal and state
government regulations and policies. The deregulation and restructuring of the electric industry in
the United States and elsewhere may cause rule changes that may reduce or eliminate some of the
advantages of such deregulation and restructuring. We cannot determine how any deregulation or
restructuring of the electric utility industry may ultimately affect the market for our
microturbines. Changes in regulatory standards or policies could reduce the level of investment in
the research and development of alternative power sources, including microturbines. Any reduction
or termination of such programs could increase the cost to our potential customers, making our
systems less desirable, and thereby adversely affect our revenue and other operating results.
Utility companies or governmental entities could place barriers to our entry into the marketplace,
and we may not be able to effectively sell our products.
Utility companies or governmental entities could place barriers on the installation of our
products or the interconnection of the products with the electric grid. Further, they may charge
additional fees to customers who install on-site generation, or for having the capacity to use
power from the grid for back-up or standby purposes. These types of restrictions, fees or charges
could hamper the ability to install or effectively use our products or increase the cost to our
potential customers for using our systems. This could make our systems less desirable, thereby
adversely affecting our revenue and other operating results. In addition, utility rate reductions
can make our products less competitive which would have a material adverse effect on our
operations. The cost of electric power generation bears a close relationship to natural gas and
other fuels. However, changes to electric utility tariffs often
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require lengthy regulatory approval and include a mix of fuel types as well as customer
categories. Potential customers may perceive the resulting swings in natural gas and electric
pricing as an increased risk of investing in on-site generation.
We depend upon the development of new products and enhancements of existing products.
Our operating results depend on our ability to develop and introduce new products, or enhance
existing products and to reduce the costs to produce our products. The success of our products is
dependent on several factors, including proper product definition, product cost, timely completion
and introduction of the products, differentiation of products from those of our competitors,
meeting changing customer requirements, emerging industry standards and market acceptance of these
products. The development of new, technologically advanced products and enhancements is a complex
and uncertain process requiring high levels of innovation, as well as the accurate anticipation of
technological and market trends. There can be no assurance that we will successfully identify new
product opportunities, develop and bring new or enhanced products to market in a timely manner,
successfully lower costs and achieve market acceptance of our products, or that products and
technologies developed by others will not render our products or technologies obsolete or
noncompetitive.
Operational restructuring may result in asset impairment or other unanticipated charges.
As a result of our corporate strategies, we have identified opportunities to outsource to
third-party suppliers certain functions which we currently perform. We believe outsourcing can
reduce product costs, improve product quality or increase operating efficiency. These actions may
not yield the expected results, and outsourcing may result in delay or lower quality products.
Transitioning to outsourcing may cause certain of our affected employees to leave before the
outsourcing is complete. This could result in a lack of the experienced in-house talent necessary
to successfully implement the outsourcing. Further, depending on the nature of operations
outsourced and the structure of agreements we reach with suppliers to perform these functions, we
may experience impairment in the value of manufacturing assets related to the outsourced functions
or other unanticipated charges, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating
results.
We may not achieve production cost reductions necessary to competitively price our product, which
would adversely affect our sales.
We believe that we will need to reduce the unit production cost of our products over time to
maintain our ability to offer competitively priced products. Our ability to achieve cost reductions
will depend on our ability to develop low cost design enhancements, to obtain necessary tooling and
favorable supplier contracts and to increase sales volumes so we can achieve economies of scale. We
cannot provide assurance that we will be able to achieve any such production cost reductions. Our
failure to achieve such cost reductions could have a material adverse effect on our business and
results of operations.
Commodity market factors impact our costs and availability of materials.
Our products contain a number of commodity materials, from metals, which includes steel,
special high temperature alloys, copper, nickel and molybdenum, to computer components. The
availability of these commodities could impact our ability to acquire the materials necessary to
meet our requirements. The cost of metals has historically fluctuated. The pricing could impact the
costs to manufacture our products. If we are not able to acquire commodity materials at prices and
on terms satisfactory to us or at all, our operating results may be materially adversely affected.
Our products involve a lengthy sales cycle and we may not anticipate sales levels appropriately,
which could impair our results of operations.
The sale of our products typically involves a significant commitment of capital by customers,
with the attendant delays frequently associated with large capital expenditures. For these and
other reasons, the sales cycle associated with our products is typically lengthy and subject to a
number of significant risks over which we have little or no control. We expect to plan our
production and inventory levels based on internal forecasts of customer demand, which is highly
unpredictable and can fluctuate substantially. If sales in any period fall significantly below
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anticipated levels, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow would suffer.
If demand in any period increases well above anticipated levels, we may have difficulties in
responding, incur greater costs to respond, or be unable to fulfill the demand in sufficient time
to retain the order, which would negatively impact our operations. In addition, our operating
expenses are based on anticipated sales levels, and a high percentage of our expenses are generally
fixed in the short term. As a result of these factors, a small fluctuation in timing of sales can
cause operating results to vary materially from period to period.
Potential intellectual property, stockholder or other litigation may adversely impact our business.
We may face litigation relating to intellectual property matters, labor matters, product
liability, or other matters. We are subject to stockholder lawsuits alleging violations of
securities laws in connection with our June 2000 initial public offering and November 2000
secondary offering described under Legal Proceedings in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended December 31, 2008. An adverse judgment could negatively impact our financial position
and results of operations, the trading price of our common stock and our ability to obtain future
financing on favorable terms or at all. Any litigation could be costly, divert management attention
or result in increased costs of doing business.
Our success depends in significant part upon the continuing service of management and key
employees.
Our success depends in significant part upon the continuing service of our executive officers,
senior management and sales and technical personnel. The failure of our personnel to execute our
strategy or our failure to retain management and personnel could have a material adverse effect on
our business. Our success will be dependent on our continued ability to attract, retain and
motivate highly skilled employees. There can be no assurance that we can do so.
Our internal control systems rely on people trained in the execution of the controls. Loss of
these people or our inability to replace them with similarly skilled and trained individuals or new
processes in a timely manner could adversely impact our internal control mechanisms.
Our operations are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake and other events beyond our
control.
Our operations are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake and other events beyond our
control. Our executive offices and manufacturing facilities are located in southern California.
Because the southern California area is located in an earthquake-sensitive area, we are
particularly susceptible to the risk of damage to, or total destruction of, our facilities in
southern California and the surrounding transportation infrastructure, which could affect our
ability to make and transport our products. We do not maintain earthquake insurance coverage for
personal property or resulting business interruption. If an earthquake, fire or other natural
disaster occurs at or near our facilities, our business, financial condition, operating results and
cash flow could be materially adversely affected.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and our stockholder rights plan, as well as
Delaware law, may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition at a premium price.
Provisions of our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and
restated bylaws and our stockholder rights plan, as well as provisions of the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware, could discourage, delay or prevent unsolicited proposals to merge
with or acquire us, even though such proposals may be at a premium price or otherwise beneficial to
you. These provisions include our boards authorization to issue shares of preferred stock, on
terms the board determines in its discretion, without stockholder approval, and the following
provisions of Delaware law that restrict many business combinations.
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, which could prevent us from engaging in a business combination with a 15% or greater
stockholder for a period of three years from the date it acquired such status unless appropriate
board or stockholder approvals are obtained.
Our board of directors has adopted a stockholder rights plan, pursuant to which one preferred
stock purchase right has been issued for each share of our common stock authorized and outstanding.
Until the occurrence
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of certain prescribed events, the rights are not exercisable and are transferable along with,
and only with, each share of our common stock and are evidenced by the common stock certificates.
One preferred stock purchase right will also be issued with each share of our common stock we issue
in the future until the rights plan expires or is terminated or we redeem or exchange the rights
for other property in accordance with the terms of the rights plan or at such time, if any, as the
rights separate from each share of our common stock and become exercisable. Each share of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our
board of directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, dividends payable in cash in an
amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to 100 times the aggregate per share amount of
all dividends or other distributions, including non-cash dividends (payable in kind), declared on
our common stock other than a dividend payable in shares of common stock or a subdivision of the
outstanding shares of common stock. The rights plan prohibits the issuance of additional rights
after the rights separate from our common stock. The rights plan is intended to protect our
stockholders in the event of an unfair or coercive offer to acquire us. However, the existence of
the rights plan may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition of us that is not
supported by our board of directors.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock and Warrants and the Offering
The market price of our common stock has been and may continue to be highly volatile and you could
lose all or part of your investment in our securities.
An investment in our securities is risky, and stockholders could lose their investment in our
securities or suffer significant losses and wide fluctuations in the market value of their
investment. The market price of our common stock is highly volatile and is likely to continue to be
highly volatile. The market value of the warrants offered hereby will depend primarily on the
market price of our common stock and is therefore also likely to be highly volatile and to be
affected by many of the same factors that affect the market price of our common stock. As a result
of, among other things, the factors discussed below, our operating results for a particular quarter
are difficult to predict. Given the continued uncertainty surrounding many variables that may
affect our business and the industry in which we operate, our ability to foresee results for future
periods is limited. This variability could affect our operating results and thereby adversely
affect our stock price and the market value of the warrants offered hereby. Many factors that
contribute to this volatility are beyond our control and may cause the market price of our common
stock and the warrants offered hereby to change, regardless of our operating performance. Factors
that could cause fluctuation in our stock price and the market value of the warrants offered hereby
may include, among other things:
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market sentiment toward alternative energy stocks in general or toward Capstone; |
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changes in financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts; |
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conditions or trends in our industry or the overall economy; |
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loss of one or more of our significant customers; |
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errors, omissions or failures by third parties in meeting commitments to us; |
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changes in the market valuations or earnings of our competitors or other technology
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the trading of options on our common stock; |
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announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic
partnerships, divestitures, joint ventures or other strategic initiatives; |
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announcements of significant market events, such as power outages, regulatory
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changes in the estimation of the future size and growth rate of our market; |
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future equity financings; |
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the failure to produce our products on a timely basis in accordance with customer
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the inability to obtain necessary components on time and at a reasonable cost; |
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litigation or disputes with customers or business partners; |
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capital commitments; |
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additions or departures of key personnel; |
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sales or purchases of our common stock; |
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In addition, the stock market in general, and the Nasdaq Global Market and the market for
technology companies in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that
have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of particular companies
affected. The market prices of securities of technology companies and companies servicing the
technology industries have been particularly volatile. These broad market and industry factors may
cause a material decline in the market price of our common stock and the warrants offered hereby,
regardless of our operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market
price of a companys securities, securities class-action litigation has often been instituted
against that company. We are currently subject to litigation relating to our initial public
offering and a subsequent common stock offering as described under Legal Proceedings in our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2008. This type of litigation,
regardless of whether we prevail on the underlying claim, could result in substantial costs and a
diversion of managements attention and resources, which could materially harm our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flow.
There is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to the closing of this offering and the
actual amount of net proceeds we receive may be lower than we anticipate, which may have a material
adverse effect on our business.
There is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to the closing of this offering.
Accordingly, the actual amount of securities we sell may be less, perhaps substantially less, than
the maximum amount set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement. Likewise, the actual
amount of net proceeds we receive may be substantially less than the amount set forth in this
prospectus supplement under the caption Use of Proceeds, which is based upon an assumption that
we sell the maximum amount of securities offered hereby. Any substantial shortfall in the amount
of securities we sell in this offering compared to the maximum amount offered hereby could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and liquidity and may increase the liquidity
and going concern risks discussed above.
Investors in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution.
The public offering price of the securities to be offered pursuant to this prospectus
supplement is substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our common stock.
Therefore, if you purchase shares of our common stock and warrants in this offering, you will incur
immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value per share of common stock from
the price per unit that you pay for the securities. Moreover, as described under Prospectus
Supplement SummaryThe Offering, we have a substantial number of stock options and warrants to
purchase common stock outstanding and reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plans. If
the holders of outstanding options and warrants exercise those options and warrants at prices below
the public offering price, you will incur further dilution. See Dilution.
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock or the perception that such sales may occur could
cause the market price of our common stock and the warrants offered hereby to drop significantly,
even if our business is performing well.
The market price of our common stock and the warrants offered hereby could decline as a result
of sales by, or the perceived possibility of sales by, our existing stockholders of shares of our
common stock in the market after this offering. These sales might also make it more difficult for
us to sell equity securities at a time and price that we deem appropriate.
We will have broad discretion in how we use the proceeds of this offering, and we may not use these
proceeds effectively, which could adversely affect our results of operations and cause our common
stock price and the market price of the warrants offered hereby to decline.
We will have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds of this offering.
Our management has broad discretion over how these proceeds are used and could spend the proceeds
in ways with which you may not agree. We may not invest the proceeds of this offering effectively
or in a manner that yields a favorable or any return and, consequently, this could result in
further financial losses that could have a material and
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adverse effect on our business, cause the market price of our common stock and warrants to
decline or delay the development of our product candidates.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and our stockholder rights plan, as well as
Delaware law, may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition at a premium price.
Provisions of our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and
restated bylaws and our stockholder rights plan, as well as provisions of the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware, could discourage, delay or prevent unsolicited proposals to merge
with or acquire us, even though such proposals may be at a premium price or otherwise beneficial to
you. These provisions include our boards authorization to issue shares of preferred stock, on
terms the board determines in its discretion, without stockholder approval, and the following
provisions of Delaware law that restrict many business combinations.
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, which could prevent us from engaging in a business combination with a 15% or greater
stockholder for a period of three years from the date it acquired such status unless appropriate
board or stockholder approvals are obtained.
Our board of directors has adopted a stockholder rights plan, pursuant to which one preferred
stock purchase right has been issued for each share of our common stock authorized and outstanding.
Until the occurrence of certain prescribed events, the rights are not exercisable and are
transferable along with, and only with, each share of our common stock and are evidenced by the
common stock certificates. One preferred stock purchase right will also be issued with each share
of our common stock we issue in the future (including the shares offered hereby and the shares
issued on exercise of the warrants offered hereby) until the rights plan expires or is terminated
or we redeem or exchange the rights for other property in accordance with the terms of the rights
plan or at such time, if any, as the rights separate from each share of our common stock and become
exercisable. Each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock will be entitled to
receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for the
purpose, dividends payable in cash in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to
100 times the aggregate per share amount of all dividends or other distributions, including
non-cash dividends (payable in kind), declared on our common stock other than a dividend payable in
shares of common stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of common stock. The rights plan
prohibits the issuance of additional rights after the rights separate from our common stock. The
rights plan is intended to protect our stockholders in the event of an unfair or coercive offer to
acquire us. However, the existence of the rights plan may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or
acquisition of us that is not supported by our board of directors.
For additional information about some of these matters, see Description of Common
StockAnti-Takeover Considerations and Special Provisions of Delaware Law, our Second Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and our Amended and Restated Bylaws in the accompanying
prospectus.
The warrants are a new issue of securities with no established trading market.
The warrants are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. The warrants
will not be listed on any securities exchange or quotation system. There can be no assurance that
a trading market for the warrants will develop or as to the liquidity of any trading market for the
warrants that may develop. The absence of a trading market or liquidity for the warrants may
adversely affect their value.
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus (including the information
incorporated by reference) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Forward-looking statements include
statements concerning, among other things, compliance with and
availability of our line of credit, our future results of operations, sales expectations,
estimates of the number of microturbine units we will be required to ship per quarter to achieve
positive cash flow, research and development activities, our ability to develop markets for our
products, our ability to produce products on a timely basis in a high quality manner, sources for
and costs of component parts, federal, state and local regulations, general business, industry and
economic conditions applicable to us, the reliability of our products and their need for
maintenance, our ability to be cost competitive, customer satisfaction, the value of using our
products, our ability to achieve economies of scale, our ability to penetrate markets and our
ability to continue as a going concern. When used in this prospectus supplement, the words
estimates, expects, anticipates, projects, plans, intends, believes, should,
could, may and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, our
examination of historical operation trends, are based upon our current expectations and various
assumptions.
There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein, including those risks
described above. We caution you that these factors, as well as the risk factors included and
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, may not be exhaustive. Our actual results,
performance or achievements could differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by,
these forward-looking statements. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and
new risk factors emerge from time to time. We cannot accurately predict such future risk factors,
nor can we assess the impact, if any, of such possible future risk factors on our businesses or the
extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. You are advised to review any
further disclosures we make on related subjects in reports we file with the SEC. All
forward-looking statements are based on expectations, assumptions and other facts and circumstances
as of the respective dates of the documents in which those forward-looking statements appear and
are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein. We
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements, which may be made
to reflect events or circumstances after the date made or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds we will receive from this offering, excluding the proceeds,
if any, from the exercise of the warrants issued in this offering, will be approximately $[]
million, after deducting the placement agents fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us
and assuming that we sell the maximum number of shares of common stock and warrants offered hereby
as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement. Each [] unit decrease in the
number of units we sell in this offering (each unit consisting of one share of common stock and a
warrant to purchase [] of a share of common stock) from the maximum number of units offered
hereby (which is [] units) would decrease the net proceeds to us from this offering by
approximately $[] million.
We intend to use the net proceeds from the securities sold by us in the offering to fund
product development and for general corporate purposes. While we have estimated the particular uses
for the net proceeds of this offering, we cannot specify these uses with certainty. Accordingly,
our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this
offering, and investors will be relying on the judgment of our management with regard to the use of
these net proceeds. Pending application of the net proceeds, the net proceeds of this offering
will be deposited in interest bearing accounts or invested in certificates of deposit, United
States government obligations or other short-term debt instruments selected at our discretion.
S-17
DILUTION
If you invest in our common stock and warrants, you will experience dilution to the extent of
the difference between the public offering price and the net tangible book value per share of our
common stock immediately after this offering. Our net tangible book value as of December 31, 2008
was approximately $61.3 million, or $0.35 per share of common stock. Net tangible book value per
share represents our total tangible assets as of December 31, 2008 (which excludes goodwill and
other intangible assets), less our total liabilities, as of December 31, 2008 divided by the
aggregate number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2008.
After giving effect to the assumed sale of the maximum number of shares of common stock and
warrants offered hereby as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, and after
deducting placement agents fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by us, our pro forma
net tangible book value as of December 31, 2008 would be approximately $[], or $[]
per share. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $[]
per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $[] per share to new
investors. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:
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Public offering price per share included in each unit
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$[] |
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Net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2008 (unaudited)
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Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new
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Pro forma net tangible book value per share after the offering
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Dilution per share to investors participating in the offering
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$[] |
Each [] unit decrease in the number of units we sell in this offering (each unit
consisting of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase [] of a share of common
stock) from the maximum number of units offered hereby (which is [] units) as reflected on
the cover page of this prospectus supplement would decrease the pro forma net tangible book value
per share after this offering by $[] and the dilution per share to new investors in this
offering by $[], after deducting the placement agent fees and other estimated offering
expenses payable by us.
The per share data appearing above is based on 174,100,629 shares of our common stock
outstanding as of April 30, 2009, and excludes:
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9,851,967 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options
outstanding as of April 30, 2009, with a weighted-average exercise price of $1.67 per
share; |
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2,804,660 additional shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our
stock incentive plans and our employee stock purchase plans as of April 30, 2009; |
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16,157,895 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding
as of April 30, 2009, with an exercise price of $1.30 per share (subject to
adjustment); |
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6,445,698 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding
as of April 30, 2009, with an exercise price of $1.92 per share (subject to
adjustment); and |
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[] shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants issued
hereunder (assuming that all of the securities offered hereby are sold). |
S-18
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING
In this offering, we are offering a maximum of [] units, consisting of [] shares
of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an additional
[] shares of common stock. Each
unit consists of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase [] of a share of common
stock at an exercise price of $[] per share. Units will not be issued or certificated. The
shares of common stock and warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately. This
prospectus supplement also relates to the offering of shares of our common stock upon exercise, if
any, of the warrants.
Common Stock
The material terms and provisions of our common stock and each other class of our securities
which qualifies or limits our common stock are described under the caption Description of Common
Stock starting on page 6 of the accompanying prospectus.
Warrants
The following summary of certain terms and provisions of the warrants offered hereby is not
complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the terms and provisions
set forth in the form of warrant. Prospective investors should carefully review the terms and
provisions set forth in the form of warrant.
Exercisability. The warrants are exercisable beginning on the date of original issuance and
at any time up to the date that is seven years after such date. The warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering
to us a duly executed exercise notice accompanied by payment in full for the number of shares of
our common stock purchased upon such exercise (except in the case of a cashless exercise as
discussed below). Unless otherwise specified in the warrant, except upon at least 61 days prior
notice from the holder to us, the holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of the
warrant if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% or
9.99%, as applicable, of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after
giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the
terms of the warrants.
Cashless Exercise. In the event that a registration statement covering shares of common stock
underlying the warrants, or an exemption from registration, is not available for the resale of such
shares of common stock underlying the warrants, the holder may, in its sole discretion, exercise
the warrant in whole or in part and, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to
be made to us upon such exercise in payment of the aggregate exercise price, elect instead to
receive upon such exercise the net number of shares of common stock determined according to the
formula set forth in the warrant.
Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of common stock purchasable upon exercise of the
warrants is $[] per share of common stock being purchased. The exercise price is subject to
appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits,
stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our common stock and also upon
any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our stockholders. The
exercise price per share will also be subject to adjustment on a weighted average basis for certain
dilutive issuances of equity securities.
Transferability. Subject to applicable laws, the warrants may be offered for sale, sold,
transferred or assigned without our consent.
Exchange Listing. We do not plan on making an application to list the warrants on the Nasdaq
Global Market, any other national securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading
system.
Fundamental Transactions. We will not enter into or be party to a fundamental transaction,
which is a merger or other change of control transaction, as described in the warrants, unless the
successor entity, as described in the warrants, assumes the warrants and delivers new warrants that
are substantially similar. If we enter into, or are
S-19
a party to, a fundamental transaction pursuant to which our stockholders are entitled or
required to receive securities issued by another company or cash or other assets in exchange for
shares of our common stock, which we refer to as a corporate event, a holder of a warrant will have
the right to receive, upon an exercise of the warrant, consideration as if the holder had exercised
its warrant immediately prior to such corporate event. In the event of a fundamental transaction,
at the request of a holder of a warrant delivered before the 15th day after such corporate event,
we (or the successor entity) will purchase the warrant by paying to the holder, cash in an amount
equal to the Black-Scholes value, as described in the warrant, of the remaining unexercised portion
of the warrant on the date of consummation of such fundamental transaction.
Rights as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise provided in the warrants or by virtue of such
holders ownership of shares of our common stock, the holder of a warrant does not have the rights
or privileges of a holder of our common stock, including any voting rights, until the holder
exercises the warrant.
Waivers and Amendments. Any term of the warrants may be amended or waived with our written
consent and the written consent of the holders of warrants.
S-20
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are offering units through a placement agent, with each unit consisting of one share of
common stock and warrants to purchase [] of a share of common stock. Each share of common
stock includes an attached right arising under that certain Rights Agreement, dated July 7, 2005,
and amended on July 3, 2008. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the placement agent
agreement, dated May 4, 2009, Lazard Capital Markets LLC has agreed to act as the placement agent
for the sale of up to an aggregate of [] units. The placement agent is not purchasing or
selling any shares of common stock or warrants by this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus, nor is it required to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar
amount of units, but has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for the sale of all
units.
The placement agent agreement provides that the obligations of the placement agent and the
investors are subject to certain conditions precedent, including the absence of any material
adverse change in our business and the receipt of customary legal opinions, letters and
certificates.
Confirmations and definitive prospectuses will be distributed to all investors who agree to
purchase the units, informing investors of the closing date as to such units. We currently
anticipate that closing of the sale of units will take place on or about May 7, 2009. Investors
will also be informed of the date and manner in which they must transmit the purchase price for
their units.
On the scheduled closing date, the following will occur:
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we will receive funds in the amount of the aggregate purchase price; and |
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Lazard Capital Markets LLC will receive the placement agents fee in accordance with
the terms of the placement agent agreement. |
We will pay the placement agent an aggregate cash commission equal to 7% of the gross proceeds
of the sale of units. We will also reimburse the placement agent for certain legal expenses
incurred by it in connection with this offering. In no event will the total amount of compensation
paid to the placement agent and other securities brokers and dealers upon completion of this
offering exceed 8% of the gross proceeds of this offering. The estimated offering expenses payable
by us, in addition to the placement agents fee of $[], are approximately $[] which
includes legal, accounting and printing costs and various other fees associated with registering
and listing the common stock. After deducting certain fees due to the placement agent and our
estimated offering expenses, we expect the net proceeds from this offering to be approximately
$[] million.
Lazard Frères & Co. LLC referred this transaction to Lazard Capital Markets LLC and will
receive a referral fee from Lazard Capital Markets LLC in connection therewith.
We have agreed to indemnify the placement agent and Lazard Frères & Co. LLC against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and liabilities
arising from breaches of representations and warranties contained in the placement agent agreement.
We have also agreed to contribute to payments the placement agent and Lazard Frères & Co. LLC may
be required to make in respect of such liabilities.
We, along with our executive officers and directors, have agreed to certain lock-up provisions
with regard to future sales of our common stock and other securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for common stock for a period of 90 days after the offering as set
forth in the placement agent agreement.
The placement agent agreement is included as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K that
we will file with the SEC in connection with the consummation of this offering.
The transfer agent for our common stock to be issued in this offering is Mellon Investor
Services LLC.
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol CPST.
S-21
LEGAL MATTERS
Waller Lansden Dortch & Davis, LLP, Nashville, Tennessee, will pass upon the validity of the
shares of common stock and warrants offered by this prospectus supplement on our behalf. Proskauer
Rose LLP, New York, New York, will act as counsel to the placement agent in connection with this
offering.
EXPERTS
The financial statements and the related financial statement schedule, incorporated in this
prospectus supplement by reference from the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
March 31, 2008, and the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting
have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference (which reports (1) express an
unqualified opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule and include
explanatory paragraphs relating to the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment,
and (2) express an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting). Such financial statements and financial statement schedule have been so incorporated in
reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and
auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that
contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that
file electronically with the SEC at the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus constitute part of a registration
statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act with respect to the
securities offered hereby. As permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus omit some of the information, exhibits and undertakings
included in the registration statement. You may read and copy the information omitted from this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus but contained in the registration statement,
as well as the periodic reports and other information we file with the SEC, at the public reference
facilities maintained by the SEC in Washington, D.C.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus summarize provisions of contracts
and other documents that we refer you to. Since those summaries are not complete and this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all the information that you
may find important, you should review the full text of those documents. You should rely only on the
information contained and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectuses we may provide to you in connection with
the offering.
S-22
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
We are incorporating by reference information we file with the SEC, which means:
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incorporated documents are considered part of this prospectus supplement; |
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we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents;
and |
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information that we file later with the SEC automatically will update and supersede
information contained in this prospectus supplement. |
We are incorporating by reference the following documents, which we have previously filed with
the SEC:
(a) our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008;
(b) our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2008,
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2008;
(c) our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on April 13, 2009, November 26,
2008, November 14, 2008, November 10, 2008, October 3, 2008, September 25, 2008, September
18, 2008, August 28, 2008, July 18, 2008 and July 10, 2008;
(d) the description of our Common Stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form
8-A, filed with the SEC on June 22, 2000 including any subsequent amendment or report filed
for the purpose of amending such description and the description of our Preferred Stock
purchase rights contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on
July 8, 2005, including any subsequent amendment or report filed for the purpose of amending
such description; and
(e) any future filings with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act until our offering is completed; provided that this prospectus supplement will
not incorporate any information we may furnish to the SEC under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of
Form 8-K.
The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be a part of this prospectus
supplement, except for information incorporated by reference that is superseded by information
contained in this prospectus supplement or any other document we subsequently file with the SEC
that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.
Likewise, any statement contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or in
a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein will be deemed to have
been modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus to the extent that any statement contained in this prospectus supplement or any document
that we subsequently file with the SEC that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein modifies or supersedes the statement.
You can obtain copies of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement
but not delivered with this prospectus supplement without charge through our website
(www.capstoneturbine.com) as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file the
material with, or furnish it to, the SEC, or by requesting them in writing or by telephone at the
following address. Information contained on our website is not a part of this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
Capstone Turbine Corporation
21211 Nordhoff Street
Chatsworth, California 91311
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
(818) 734-5300
S-23
Prospectus
Capstone Turbine Corporation
$150,000,000
Common Stock
Common Stock Warrants
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
We may from time to time offer, issue and sell, in one or more series, together or separately,
the following:
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shares of our Common Stock; |
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warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock; |
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shares of our Preferred Stock; |
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debt securities, which may be either senior debt securities or subordinated debt
securities, in each case consisting of notes or other evidence of indebtedness; |
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rights to purchase the foregoing securities (see Plan of Distribution); or |
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any combination of these securities, individually or as units. |
We will offer such securities at an aggregate public offering price of up to $150,000,000, or
an equivalent amount in U.S. dollars if any securities are denominated in a currency other than
U.S. dollars, on terms determined at the time we offer such securities. We may offer such
securities separately or together, in separate classes or series, in amounts, at prices and on
terms set forth in an applicable supplement to this prospectus. The applicable prospectus
supplement will also contain information about any listing on a securities exchange of the
securities covered by such prospectus supplement.
We may sell the securities to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale by them,
through agents or dealers, directly to purchasers or through a combination of any of these methods
of sale. We reserve the sole right to accept, and together with our agents, dealers and
underwriters reserve the right to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of securities
to be made directly or through agents, dealers or underwriters. If any agents, dealers or
underwriters are involved in the sale of any of the securities, their names, and any applicable
purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them, will be set forth,
or will be calculable from the information set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement. See
Plan of Distribution. Our estimated net proceeds from the sale of securities also will be set
forth in the relevant prospectus supplement. No securities may be sold without delivery of the
applicable prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such
securities.
Our Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol CPST.
Investing in these securities involves risks. You should carefully review the discussion under
the heading Risk Factors on page 4 regarding information included and incorporated by reference
in the prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is February 4, 2009.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. We have not authorized any person to provide you with information different from or in
addition to that contained in this prospectus. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the
information appearing in this prospectus or any other documents incorporated by reference is
accurate only as of the date on the front cover of the applicable document. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
References in this prospectus to Capstone, the Company, we, us and our refer to
Capstone Turbine Corporation, a Delaware corporation, unless the context otherwise requires.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) using a shelf registration process. Under this shelf
process, we may, from time to time, sell the securities described in this prospectus in one or more
offerings up to an aggregate offering price of $150,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a
general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a
prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The
prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You
should read both the prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with the additional
information described under the heading Where You Can Find More Information.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus (including the information incorporated by reference) contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include statements
concerning, among other things, our future results of operations, research and development
activities, sales expectations, our ability to develop markets for our products and to produce
products at a pace commensurate with demand, sources for parts, federal, state and local
regulations and general business, industry and economic conditions applicable to us. When used in
this prospectus, the words estimates, expects, anticipates, projects, plans, intends,
believes, should, could, may and variations of such words or similar expressions are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements, including,
without limitation, our examination of historical operation trends, are based upon our current
expectations and various assumptions.
There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus. Factors that could
cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include:
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Our operating history is characterized by net losses. We anticipate further losses
and we may never become profitable. |
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We may be unable to fund our future operating requirements, which could force us to
curtail our operations. |
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If we are unable to either substantially improve our operating results or obtain
additional financing, we may be unable to continue as a going concern. |
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A sustainable market for microturbines may never develop or may take longer to
develop than we anticipate which would adversely affect our results of operations. |
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Our operating results are dependent, in large part, upon the successful development
and commercialization of our C200 product. Failure to produce this product and others
as scheduled and budgeted would materially and adversely affect our business and
financial condition. |
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We may not be able to effectively manage our growth, expand our production
capabilities or improve our operational, financial and management information systems,
which would impair our results of operations. |
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The current global financial crisis may have an impact on our business and financial
condition, including some effects we may not be able to predict. |
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Our suppliers may not supply us with a sufficient amount of components or components
of adequate quality or they may provide components at significantly increased prices,
and, therefore, we may not be able to produce our products. |
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Product quality expectations may not be met, causing slower market acceptance and
warranty cost exposure. |
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We operate in a highly competitive market among competitors who have significantly
greater resources than we have, and we may not be able to compete effectively. |
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If we do not effectively implement our sales, marketing and service plans, our sales
will not grow and our results of operations will suffer. |
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We cannot be certain of the future effectiveness of our internal controls over
financial reporting or the impact thereof on our operations or the market price of our
Common Stock. |
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We may not be able to retain or develop relationships with original equipment
manufacturers or distributors in our targeted markets, in which case our sales would
not increase as expected. |
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A significant customer may not achieve its forecasted sales growth. Also, we may
fail to complete the development and commercialization of the C200, in which case this
customer would receive a non-exclusive, perpetual, world-wide license to the C200.
Additionally, we may incur expenses greater than we anticipate related to the
sub-contractor service agreement we have with this customer, thereby adversely
affecting our revenue levels and cash flow. |
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Loss of a significant customer could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations. |
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We may not be able to develop sufficiently trained applications engineering,
installation and service support to serve our targeted markets. |
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Changes in our product components may require us to replace parts held at
distributors and Authorized Service Companies. |
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We operate in a highly regulated business environment, and changes in regulation
could impose significant costs on us or make our products less economical, thereby
affecting demand for our microturbines. |
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Utility companies or governmental entities could place barriers to our entry into
the marketplace, and we may not be able to effectively sell our products. |
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We depend upon the development of new products and enhancements of existing
products. |
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Operational restructuring may result in asset impairment or other unanticipated
charges. |
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We may not achieve production cost reductions necessary to competitively price our
product, which would adversely affect our sales. |
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Commodity market factors impact our costs and availability of materials. |
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Our products involve a lengthy sales cycle and we may not anticipate sales levels
appropriately, which could impair our results of operations. |
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Potential intellectual property, stockholder or other litigation may adversely
impact our business. |
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Our success depends in significant part upon the continuing service of management
and key employees. |
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Our operations are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake and other events
beyond our control. |
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We caution you that these factors, as well as the risk factors included or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, may not be exhaustive. Our actual
results, performance or achievements could differ materially from the results expressed in, or
implied by, these forward-looking statements. We operate in a continually changing business
environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. We cannot predict such new risk
factors, nor can we assess the impact, if any, of such new risk factors on our businesses or the
extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. You should review any further
disclosures we make on related subjects in reports we file with the SEC. All forward-looking
statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf apply only as of the date of this
prospectus and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in
this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise forward-looking
statements, which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date made or to reflect
the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by applicable securities laws.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. In addition to the other
information included and incorporated by reference in this prospectus, you should carefully review
the risk factors and other information included and incorporated by reference in the applicable
prospectus supplement when determining whether or not to purchase the securities offered under this
prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement.
THE COMPANY
We develop, manufacture, market and service microturbine technology solutions for use in
stationary distributed power generation applications, including cogeneration (combined heat and
power), integrated combined heat and power, and combined cooling, heat and power, resource recovery
and secure power. In addition, our microturbines can be used as generators for hybrid electric
vehicle applications. Microturbines allow customers to produce power on-site with the electric grid
or on a stand-alone basis when no utility grid is available. There are several technologies which
are used to provide on-site power generation, (also called distributed generation) such as
reciprocating engines, solar power, wind powered systems and fuel cells. For customers who do not
have access to the electric utility grid, microturbines can provide clean, on-site power with lower
scheduled maintenance intervals and greater fuel flexibility than competing technologies. For
customers with access to the electric grid, microturbines can provide an additional source of
continuous duty power, thereby providing additional reliability and potential cost savings. With
our stand-alone feature, customers can produce their own energy in the event of a power outage and
can use the microturbines as their primary source of power for extended periods. Because our
microturbines also produce clean, usable heat energy, they can provide economic advantages to
customers who can benefit from the use of hot water, air conditioning and direct hot air. Our
microturbines are sold primarily through our distributors. We, along with our Authorized Service
Companies, install and service the microturbines. Successful implementation of the microturbine
relies on the quality of the microturbine, the ability to sell into appropriate applications, and
the quality of the installation and support.
Our principal executive offices are located at 21211 Nordhoff Street, Chatsworth, California
91311 and our telephone number at that address is: (818) 734-5300. Our web site address is
www.capstoneturbine.com. Information on our web site is not part of this prospectus.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless we indicate otherwise in an accompanying prospectus supplement, we intend to use the
net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate
purposes, which may include, but are not limited to, working capital, capital expenditures,
acquisitions and repurchases or redemptions of securities. When particular series of securities
are offered, a prospectus supplement related to that offering will set forth our intended use of
the net proceeds received from the sale of those securities. We will have significant discretion
in the use of any net proceeds. The net proceeds may be invested temporarily in short-term
marketable securities or applied to repay indebtedness outstanding at that time until they are used
for their stated purpose.
4
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the
periods indicated:
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Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
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Six Months Ended |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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September 30, 2008 |
Ratio of earnings
to fixed charges
(1) |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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Ratio of combined
fixed charges and
preference
dividends to
earnings (1) |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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(1) |
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For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 and the six months ended
September 30, 2008 our earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges. The coverage deficiencies
were $47.7 million, $39.4 million, $47.1 million, $36.7 million, $36.1 million and $19.7 million,
respectively. |
For purposes of calculating the ratios of earnings to fixed charges, (i) fixed charges consist
of interest expensed and capitalized, amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses
related to indebtedness, and an estimate of the interest within rental expense; and (ii) earnings
consist of pre-tax income from operations and fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest).
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE MAY SELL
We, directly or through agents, dealers or underwriters that we may designate, may offer and
sell, from time to time, up to $150,000,000 (or the equivalent in one or more foreign currency
units) aggregate initial offering price of:
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shares of our Common Stock; |
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warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock; |
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shares of our Preferred Stock; |
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debt securities, which may be either senior debt securities or subordinated debt
securities, in each case consisting of notes or other evidence of indebtedness; |
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rights to purchase the foregoing securities (see Plan of Distribution); or |
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any combination of these securities, individually or as units. |
We may offer and sell these securities either separately or together as units consisting of
one or more of these securities, each on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. We may
issue debt securities and/or Preferred Stock that are exchangeable for and/or convertible into
Common Stock or any of the other securities that may be sold under this prospectus. When
particular securities are offered, a supplement to this prospectus will be delivered with this
prospectus, which will describe the terms of the offering and sale of the offered securities.
5
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 415,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value.
As of November 30, 2008, there were 173,797,520 shares of our Common Stock outstanding.
This section summarizes the general terms of the Common Stock that we may offer. A prospectus
supplement relating to the Common Stock offered will state the number of shares offered, the
initial offering price and the market price, dividend information and any other relevant
information. The summaries in this section and the prospectus supplement do not describe every
aspect of the Common Stock. When evaluating the Common Stock, you should also refer to our Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, our Amended and Restated Bylaws and the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (DGCL).
Terms of the Common Stock
The holders of our Common Stock are entitled to receive ratably, from funds legally available
for the payment thereof, dividends when and as declared by resolution of our board of directors,
subject to any preferential dividend rights granted to the holders of any outstanding series of
Preferred Stock. We currently intend to retain any earnings if and when we become profitable for
use in our business and, therefore, we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. In the
future, the decision to pay any cash dividends will depend upon our results of operations,
financial condition and capital expenditure plans, as well as such other factors as our board of
directors, in its sole discretion, may consider relevant. In the event of our liquidation or
dissolution, holders of our Common Stock are entitled to share equally in all assets remaining
after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preference of any outstanding series of Preferred
Stock. The holders of our Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on
all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Cumulative voting for directors is not
permitted, which means the holder or holders of more than one-half of the shares voting for the
election of directors can elect all of the directors then being elected. Our board of directors is
not divided into classes. Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended
and restated bylaws contain no provisions that would require greater than a majority of
stockholders to approve mergers, consolidations, sales of a substantial amount of assets, or other
similar transactions. Our Common Stockholders do not have preemptive rights to purchase shares of
our Common Stock. The issued and outstanding shares of our Common Stock are not subject to any
redemption provisions and are not convertible into any other shares of our capital stock. All
outstanding shares of our Common Stock are, and any shares of Common Stock issued will be, upon
payment therefor, fully paid and nonassessable, which means that holders of our Common Stock will
have paid their purchase price in full and we may not require them to pay additional funds. The
rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our Common Stock are subject to those of the
holders of any Preferred Stock that we may issue in the future.
Anti-Takeover Considerations and Special Provisions of Delaware Law, our Second Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and our Amended and Restated Bylaws
Stockholder Rights Plan
On July 7, 2005, we entered into a rights agreement with BNY Mellon Investor Services LLC, as
rights agent. In connection with the rights agreement, our board of directors authorized and
declared a dividend distribution of one Preferred Stock purchase right for each share of our Common
Stock authorized and outstanding at the close of business on July 18, 2005. Each right entitles
the registered holder to purchase from us a unit consisting of one one-hundredth of a share of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a purchase price of
$10.00 per unit, subject to adjustment. The description and terms of the rights are set forth in
the rights agreement. The rights are attached to all Common Stock certificates. Subject to
certain exceptions specified in the rights agreement, the rights will separate from the Common
Stock and will be exercisable upon the earlier of (i) 10 days following a public announcement that
a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (the Acquiring Person) has acquired, or
obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock, other than as a result of repurchases of stock by the Company or certain inadvertent
actions by institutional or certain other stockholders, or (ii) 10 days (or such later date as our
board of directors shall determine) following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer
(other than certain permitted offers described in the rights agreement) that would result in a
person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock.
6
In the event we receive a qualifying offer (that has not been terminated prior thereto and
which continues to be a qualifying offer), stockholders representing at least 10% of the shares of
Common Stock then outstanding may request that the board of directors call a special meeting of
stockholders to vote to exempt the qualifying offer from the operation of the rights agreement not
earlier than 90, nor later than 120, business days following the commencement of such offer. The
board of directors must then call and hold such a meeting to vote on exempting such offer from the
terms of the rights agreement within the 90th business day following receipt of the stockholder
demand for the meeting; provided that such period may be extended if, prior to the vote, we enter
into an agreement (that is conditioned on the approval by the holders of not less than a majority
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock) with respect to a merger, recapitalization, share
exchange or a similar transaction involving the Company or the direct or indirect acquisition of
more than 50% of our consolidated total assets, until the time of the meeting at which the
stockholders will be asked to vote on such agreement. If no Acquiring Person has emerged, the offer
continues to be a qualifying offer and stockholders representing at least a majority of the shares
of Common Stock represented at the meeting at which a quorum is present vote in favor of redeeming
the rights, then such qualifying offer shall be deemed exempt from the rights agreement on the date
that the vote results are certified. If no Acquiring Person has emerged and no special meeting is
held by the date required, the rights will be redeemed, without the need for action by the board of
directors, at the close of business on the tenth business day following that date.
The rights expire on July 18, 2015, unless such date is extended or the rights are earlier
redeemed or exchanged by us (including by virtue of the sunset provision). Pursuant to the
sunset provision, the rights agreement will expire on the 30th day after the 2011 annual meeting
of stockholders unless continuation of the rights agreement is approved by the stockholders at that
meeting.
The rights are intended to protect our stockholders in the event of an unfair or coercive
offer to acquire the Company. The rights, however, should not affect any prospective offeror
willing to make an offer at a fair price and otherwise in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders, as determined by the board of directors. The rights should also not interfere with
any merger or other business combination approved by the board of directors.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, which regulates corporate
takeovers. This section prevents Delaware corporations, under certain circumstances, from engaging
in a business combination with:
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a stockholder who owns 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock (otherwise known
as an interested stockholder); |
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an affiliate of an interested stockholder; or |
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an associate of an interested stockholder, |
for three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder.
Section 203 of the DGCL defines business combination to include:
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any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested
stockholder; |
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any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the
corporation involving the interested stockholder; |
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subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or
transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested
stockholder; |
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any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the
proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially
owned by the interested stockholder; or |
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the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances,
guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation. |
However, the above provisions of Section 203 do not apply if:
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our board of directors approves the transaction that made the stockholder an
interested stockholder, prior to the date of that transaction; |
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upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder, that stockholder owned at least 85% of our voting stock
outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of
determining the voting stock outstanding shares owned by persons who are directors and
also officers; or |
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on or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is
approved by our board of directors and authorized at a meeting of our stockholders by
an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock not owned by
the interested stockholder. |
This statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other change in control attempts, and thus may
discourage attempts to acquire us.
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws
A number of provisions of our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our
amended and restated bylaws concern matters of corporate governance and the rights of our
stockholders. Provisions that grant our board of directors the ability to issue shares of
Preferred Stock and to set the voting rights, preferences and other terms thereof may discourage
takeover attempts that are not first approved by our board of directors, including takeovers that
may be considered by some stockholders to be in their best interests, such as those attempts that
might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by stockholders. Certain
provisions could delay or impede the removal of incumbent directors even if such removal would be
beneficial to our stockholders. These provisions also could discourage or make more difficult a
merger, tender offer or proxy contest, even if they could be favorable to the interests of
stockholders, and could potentially depress the market price of our Common Stock. Our board of
directors believes that these provisions are appropriate to protect our interests and the interests
of our stockholders.
Meetings of and Actions by Stockholders. Our amended and restated bylaws provide that annual
meetings of our stockholders may take place at the time and place designated by our board of
directors. A special meeting of our stockholders may be called at any time by the chairman of the
board of directors, or by a majority of the directors or by a committee of the board of directors
that has been granted the power to call such meetings. Stockholders may take action only at a
regular or special meeting of stockholders and not by written consent without a meeting.
Cumulative Voting. Our amended and restated bylaws expressly deny stockholders the right to
cumulative voting in the election of directors.
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations. Our amended
and restated bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business before an annual meeting of
stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at an annual meeting of
stockholders must provide timely notice in writing. To be timely, a stockholders notice must be
delivered to our principal executive offices not less than 120 days prior to the first anniversary
of the date Capstones proxy statement was released to security holders in connection with the
preceding years annual meeting. If no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of
the annual meeting has been changed by more than 30 days from the date contemplated at the time of
the previous years proxy statement, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be
received by Capstone no later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on
which notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or public announcement of the date the meeting
was made, whichever comes first. Our amended and restated bylaws also specify requirements as to
the form and content of a stockholders notice. These provisions may preclude stockholders from
bringing matters before an annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors
at an annual meeting of stockholders.
8
Filling of Board Vacancies. Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
our amended and restated bylaws provide that vacancies in the board of directors may be filled
until the next annual meeting of stockholders by a majority of the directors remaining in office,
even though that number may be less than a quorum of the board of directors, or by a sole remaining
director.
Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation. Our second amended and restated certificate of
incorporation may be amended, altered, changed or repealed in the manner prescribed by the DGCL.
However, no amendment, alteration, change or repeal may be made with respect to Article V
(amendment of the bylaws by the stockholders), Article VI (number of directors), Article VII (term
of office of directors after an increase or decrease in the number of directors), Article IX
(action by stockholders), Article X (calling of special meetings of the stockholders) or Article XI
(amending the second amended and restated certificate of incorporation) without the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the outstanding
voting stock of the corporation, voting together as a single class.
Amendment of the Bylaws. Our amended and restated bylaws may be rescinded, altered, amended
or repealed, and new bylaws may be made (i) by the board of directors, by vote of a majority of the
number of directors then in office as directors, acting at any meeting of the board of directors,
or (ii) by the stockholders, by the affirmative vote of the holders of sixty-six and two-thirds
percent (66-2/3%) of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, voting together as a single
class, at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, provided that notice of such proposed
amendment, modification, repeal or adoption is given in the notice of the annual or special
meeting. The bylaws can only be amended if such amendment would not conflict with the certificate
of incorporation. Any bylaw made or altered by the requisite number of stockholders may be altered
or repealed by the board of directors or by the requisite number of stockholders.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
We have adopted provisions in our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and
amended and restated bylaws which require us, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, to
indemnify all directors and officers of Capstone against any liability and to advance
indemnification expenses on behalf of all directors and officers of Capstone. In addition, our
amended and restated bylaws provide that we may, at the discretion of the board of directors,
indemnify any person who is a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding or threatened to be made such a party by reason of the fact that such person is or was
an employee or agent of Capstone or is or was serving at Capstones request as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. To
the full extent permitted by law, the indemnification provided under the amended and restated
bylaws shall include expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement, and, in the manner provided by law, any such expenses may be paid by Capstone in
advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding. The indemnification provided
under the amended and restated bylaws shall not be deemed to limit our right to indemnify any other
person for any such expenses to the full extent permitted by law, nor shall it be deemed exclusive
of any other rights to which any person seeking indemnification from Capstone may be entitled under
any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in
his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
The second amended and restated certificate of incorporation further requires us to limit, to
the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, the liability for monetary damages of directors of
Capstone for actions or inactions taken by them as directors. Our second amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws also empower us, to the fullest extent
permitted by the DGCL, to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any such person against any
liability which may be asserted.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our second amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may discourage stockholders from
bringing a lawsuit against directors for breaches of their fiduciary duty. They may also have the
effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even
though an action of this kind, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders.
Furthermore, a stockholders investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of
settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification
provisions. However, we believe that these indemnification provisions are necessary to attract and
retain qualified directors and officers.
9
Transfer Agent and Registrar
BNY Mellon Investor Services LLC is the transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of Common Stock. Common Stock warrants may be issued
independently or together with any other securities pursuant to any prospectus supplement and may
be attached to or separate from such securities. Each series of Common Stock warrants will be
issued under a separate warrant agreement between us and the warrant recipient or, if the
recipients are numerous, a warrant agent identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The
warrant agent, if engaged, will act solely as our agent in connection with the Common Stock
warrants of such series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for
or with any holders or beneficial owners of Common Stock warrants. Further terms of the Common
Stock warrants and the applicable warrant agreements will be set forth in the prospectus
supplement.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any Common Stock warrants in
respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, including, where applicable, the following:
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the title of such Common Stock warrants; |
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the aggregate number of such Common Stock warrants; |
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the price or prices at which such Common Stock warrants will be issued; |
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the designation, number and terms of the shares of Common Stock purchasable upon
exercise of such Common Stock warrants; |
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the date, if any, on and after which such Common Stock warrants and the related
Common Stock will be separately transferable; |
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the price at which each share of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of such
Common Stock warrants may be purchased; |
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the minimum or maximum amount of such Common Stock warrants that may be exercised at
any one time; |
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any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of shares of Common Stock
receivable upon exercise of the Common Stock warrants or the exercise price of the
Common Stock warrants; |
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the dates or periods during which the Common Stock warrants are exercisable; |
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the designation and terms of any securities with which the Common Stock warrants are
issued; |
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the rights, if any, we have to redeem the Common Stock warrants; |
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if the exercise price is not payable in U.S. dollars, the foreign currency, currency
unit or composite currency in which the exercise price is denominated; |
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any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange or
exercise of the Common Stock warrants; |
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the name of the warrant agent; |
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; |
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a discussion of certain federal income tax considerations applicable to the Common
Stock warrants; and |
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any other material terms of such Common Stock warrants. |
Each Common Stock warrant will entitle the holder of warrants to purchase the number of shares
of Common Stock at the exercise price stated or determinable in the prospectus supplement for the
Common Stock warrants. Common Stock warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of
business on the expiration date shown in the applicable prospectus supplement, unless otherwise
specified in such prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date,
unexercised Common Stock warrants will become void. Common Stock warrants may be exercised as
described in the applicable prospectus supplement. When the warrant holder makes the payment and
properly completes, signs and delivers the warrant agreement and notice of exercise at the
corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in a prospectus
supplement, we will, as soon as possible, forward the shares of Common Stock that the warrant
holder has purchased. If the warrant holder exercises the Common Stock warrant for less than all of
the shares of Common Stock represented by the warrant, we will issue a new warrant to purchase the
remaining shares of Common Stock.
You should review the section captioned Description of Common Stock for a general
description of the Common Stock that may be issued upon the exercise of the Common Stock warrants.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
General
We are authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, and no shares of Preferred
Stock are currently issued and outstanding. Our Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time,
in one or more series, each series to be appropriately designated by a distinguishing letter or
title, prior to the issue of any shares of Preferred Stock.
The following description of Preferred Stock sets forth some of the general terms and
provisions of the Preferred Stock that may be specified in any prospectus supplement. Certain other
terms of any series of Preferred Stock (which terms may be different than those stated below) will
be described in the prospectus supplement to which such series relates. The statements below
describing the Preferred Stock are in all respects subject to and qualified in their entirety by
reference to the applicable provisions of the prospectus supplement, our Second Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including the amendment describing the designations, rights,
and preferences of each series of Preferred Stock) and amended and restated bylaws.
Subject to limitations prescribed by the DGCL and our second amended and restated certificate
of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized to fix or alter the dividend rights,
dividend rate, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption (including sinking
fund provisions, if any), the redemption price or prices, the liquidation preferences, any other
designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and any
qualifications, limitations or restrictions of any series of Preferred Stock, and the number of
shares constituting any such series and the designation thereof. The Preferred Stock will, when
issued, be fully paid and nonassessable and will have no preemptive rights.
The applicable prospectus supplement will contain the specific terms relating to the Preferred
Stock being offered, including:
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the title and stated value of such Preferred Stock; |
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the number of shares of such Preferred Stock offered, the liquidation preference per
share and the offering price of such Preferred Stock; |
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the dividend rate or rate(s), period(s) or method of calculating the rates and the
dates on which dividends will be payable applicable to such Preferred Stock; |
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whether dividends will be cumulative or noncumulative, and, if cumulative, the date
from which dividends on such Preferred Stock shall accumulate, if applicable; |
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the provision for a sinking fund, if any, and the provisions for redemption, if
applicable, of such Preferred Stock; |
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any listing of such Preferred Stock on any securities exchange; |
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the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which such Preferred Stock will be
convertible into our Common Stock, including the conversion price (or manner of
calculating the conversion price) and the conversion period; |
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the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the Preferred Stock being
offered will be exchangeable for debt securities, including the exchange price, or the
manner of calculating the exchange price, and the exchange period; |
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the voting rights, if any, of the holders of shares of the Preferred Stock being
offered; |
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a discussion of certain federal income tax considerations applicable to such
Preferred Stock; |
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the relative ranking and preferences of such Preferred Stock as to dividend rights
and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up of affairs; |
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any limitations on issuance of any class or series of Preferred Stock ranking senior
to or on a parity with such series of Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of affairs; |
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any limitations on our ability to take certain actions without the consent of a
specified number of holders of Preferred Stock; and |
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any other additional material terms, preferences, rights, qualifications limitations
or restrictions of such Preferred Stock. |
Ranking
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the Preferred Stock will, with
respect to dividend rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, rank:
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senior to all existing and future classes or series of Common Stock, and to all
equity securities and any future series of Preferred Stock ranking junior to such
Preferred Stock; |
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on a parity with all equity securities the terms of which specifically provide that
such equity securities rank on a parity with the Preferred Stock; and |
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junior to all equity securities the terms of which specifically provide that such
equity securities rank senior to the Preferred Stock. |
Dividends
Holders of Preferred Stock of each series shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if
declared by our board of directors, out of our assets legally available for payment, cash dividends
(or dividends in additional shares of Preferred Stock or in other property if expressly permitted
and described in the applicable prospectus supplement) at the rates and on the dates set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement. Dividend rates may be fixed or variable or both. Different
series of Preferred Stock may be entitled to dividends at different dividend rates or based upon
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different methods of determination. Each dividend shall be payable to holders of record as
they appear on our stock transfer books on such record dates as shall be fixed by the board of
directors.
Dividends on any series of Preferred Stock may be cumulative or non-cumulative, as provided in
the applicable prospectus supplement. Dividends, if cumulative, will be cumulative from and after
the date set forth in the prospectus supplement. If the board of directors fails to declare a
dividend payable on a dividend payment date on any series of Preferred Stock for which dividends
are non-cumulative, then the holders of such series of Preferred Stock will have no right to
receive a dividend in respect of the dividend period ending on such dividend payment date, and we
will have no obligation to pay the dividend accrued for such period, whether or not dividends on
such series are declared payable on any future dividend payment date.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, if any Preferred Stock of
any series is outstanding, no full dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on
the Preferred Stock of any other series ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to the
Preferred Stock of such series for any period unless full dividends (which include all unpaid
dividends in the case of cumulative dividend Preferred Stock) have been or contemporaneously are
declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such
payment on the Preferred Stock of such series.
When dividends are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set
apart) upon the Preferred Stock of any series and the shares of any other series of Preferred Stock
ranking on a parity as to dividends with the Preferred Stock of such series, all dividends declared
upon shares of Preferred Stock of such series and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a
parity as to dividends with such Preferred Stock shall be declared pro rata among the holders of
such series, so that the amount of dividends declared per share on that series of Preferred Stock
and on each other series of Preferred Stock having the same rank as that series of Preferred Stock
will bear the same ratio to each other that accrued dividends per share on that series of Preferred
Stock and the other series of Preferred Stock bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in
lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on Preferred
Stock of such series which may be in arrears.
Until required dividends are paid, no dividends (other than in Common Stock or other capital
stock ranking junior to the Preferred Stock of such series as to dividends and upon liquidation)
shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distribution shall be declared or made
upon the Common Stock or any other capital stock ranking junior to or on a parity with the
Preferred Stock of such series as to dividends or upon liquidation. In addition, no Common Stock or
any other capital stock ranking junior to or on a parity with the Preferred Stock of such series as
to dividends or upon liquidation shall be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any
consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of
any shares of any such stock) by us (except by conversion into or exchange for other capital stock
ranking junior to the Preferred Stock of such series as to dividends and upon liquidation).
Any dividend payment made of a series of Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the
earliest accrued but unpaid dividend due with respect to shares of Preferred Stock of such series
which remains payable.
Redemption
If so provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, any series of Preferred Stock may be
subject to mandatory redemption or redemption at our option, as a whole or in part, in each case
upon the terms, at the times and at the redemption prices set forth in such prospectus supplement.
The prospectus supplement relating to a series of Preferred Stock that is subject to
redemption will specify the number of shares of such Preferred Stock that we shall redeem in each
year commencing after a date to be specified, at a redemption price per share to be specified,
together with an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (which shall not, if such
Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative dividend, include any accumulation in respect of unpaid
dividends for prior dividend periods) to the date of redemption. We may pay the redemption price in
cash, stock or other securities of third parties, or other property, as specified in the prospectus
supplement. If the redemption price for Preferred Stock of any series is payable only from the net
proceeds of our issuance of capital stock, the terms of such Preferred Stock may provide that, if
no such capital stock shall have been issued or to the extent the net proceeds from any issuance
are insufficient to pay in full the aggregate redemption
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price then due, such Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of the
applicable capital stock pursuant to conversion provisions specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
So long as any dividends on any series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends
and distributions of assets with such series of the Preferred Stock are in arrears, no shares of
any such series of the Preferred Stock will be redeemed (whether by mandatory or optional
redemption) unless all such shares are simultaneously redeemed, and we will not purchase or
otherwise acquire any such shares. Unless the full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares
of any cumulative Preferred Stock of such series and any other stock of Capstone ranking on a
parity with such series as to dividends and upon liquidation shall have been paid or
contemporaneously are declared and paid for all past dividend periods, we shall not purchase or
otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any Preferred Stock of such series (except by conversion
into or exchange for stock ranking junior to the Preferred Stock of such series as to dividends and
upon liquidation). However, this will not prevent the purchase or acquisition of such Preferred
Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding
shares of Preferred Stock of such series.
If we are to redeem fewer than all of the outstanding Preferred Stock of any series, whether
by mandatory or optional redemption, our board of directors will determine the number of shares to
be redeemed and the method for selecting shares to be redeemed, which may be by lot or pro rata
from the holders of record of such shares in proportion to the number of such shares held by such
holders (with adjustments to avoid redemption of fractional shares) or any other equitable method
determined by us that will not result in the issuance of any excess shares.
We will mail a notice of redemption at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the
redemption date to each holder of record of Preferred Stock of any series to be redeemed. If notice
of redemption of any Preferred Stock has been given and we have set aside the funds necessary for
such redemption in trust for the benefit of the holders of any Preferred Stock so called for
redemption, then from and after the redemption date, dividends will cease to accrue on shares of
Preferred Stock called for redemption, such Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding
and all rights of the holders of such shares will terminate, except the right to receive the
redemption price (without interest).
Liquidation Preference
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, after
distributions or payment to holders of any equity securities ranking senior to such series of
Preferred Stock, before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of Common Stock,
or any other class or series of our capital stock ranking junior to a series of the Preferred Stock
in the distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of such
series of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive out of our assets legally available for
distribution to stockholders liquidating distributions in the amount of the liquidation preference
per share (set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement), plus an amount equal to all
dividends accrued and unpaid thereon (which shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid
dividends for prior dividend periods if such Preferred Stock does not have a cumulative dividend).
After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the
holders of Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of our remaining assets. In the event
that, upon any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, our legally
available assets are insufficient to pay the amount of the liquidating distributions on all
outstanding Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or
series of capital stock ranking on a parity with the Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, then the holders of the Preferred Stock and all other
such classes or series of capital stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in
proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively
entitled.
If liquidating distributions have been made in full to all holders of Preferred Stock, our
remaining assets shall be distributed among the holders of any other classes or series of capital
stock ranking junior to the Preferred Stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, according
to their respective rights and preferences and in each case according to their respective number of
shares. After the holders of each series of Preferred Stock having the same rank are paid in full,
they will have no right or claim to any of our remaining assets.
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Voting Rights
Holders of Preferred Stock may have voting rights as are set forth below or as otherwise from
time to time required by law or as indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, if we issue full shares of any series
of Preferred Stock, each share will be entitled to one vote on matters on which holders of that
series of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote. The voting power of that series will depend on the
number of shares in that series of Preferred Stock and not on the aggregate liquidation preference
or initial offering price of the shares of that series. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus
supplement, holders of our Preferred Stock do not vote on matters submitted for a vote of our
common shareholders.
Any series of Preferred Stock may provide that, so long as any shares of such series remain
outstanding, the holders of such series may vote as a separate class on certain specified matters,
which may include changes in our capitalization, amendments to our second amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws and mergers and dispositions. The
foregoing voting provisions may not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to
which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of such
series of Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and
sufficient funds shall have been irrevocably deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
The provisions of a series of Preferred Stock may provide for additional rights, remedies, and
privileges if dividends on such series are in arrears for specified periods, which rights and
privileges will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Conversion Rights
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which shares of any series of Preferred Stock are
convertible into Common Stock will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. Such
terms will include the number of shares of Common Stock or any other series of Preferred Stock or
other securities or property into which the Preferred Stock is convertible, the conversion price
(or manner of calculation thereof), the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will
be at the option of the holders of the Preferred Stock or us, the events requiring an adjustment of
the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of such
Preferred Stock.
Permanent Global Preferred Securities
A series of Preferred Stock may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more
global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the related
prospectus supplement. For most series of Preferred Stock, the depositary will be The Depository
Trust Company. A global security may not be transferred except as a whole to the depositary, a
nominee of the depositary or their successors unless it is exchanged in whole or in part for
Preferred Stock in individually certificated form. Any additional terms of the depositary
arrangement with respect to any series of Preferred Stock and the rights of and limitations on
owners of beneficial interests in a global security representing a series of Preferred Stock may be
described in the related prospectus supplement.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
We may issue, from time to time, debt securities in one or more series that will consist of
either our senior debt or our subordinated debt under one or more trust indentures to be executed
by us and a specified trustee. The terms of the debt securities will include those stated in the
indenture and those made a part of the indenture (before any supplements) by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939. The indentures will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. Debt
securities, whether senior or subordinated, may be issued as convertible debt securities or
exchangeable debt securities.
The following description sets forth certain anticipated general terms and provisions of the
debt securities to which any prospectus supplement may relate. The particular terms of the debt
securities offered by any prospectus supplement (which terms may be different than those stated
below) and the extent, if any, to which such general provisions may apply to the debt securities so
offered will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities.
Accordingly, for a description of the terms of a particular issue of debt securities, investors
should review both the prospectus supplement relating thereto and the following description. Forms
of the senior indenture (as discussed herein) and the subordinated indenture (as discussed herein)
are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
General
The debt securities will be our direct obligations and may be either senior debt securities or
subordinated debt securities. The indebtedness represented by subordinated securities will be
subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of our senior debt (as defined in the
applicable indenture). Senior securities and subordinated securities will be issued pursuant to
separate indentures (respectively, a senior indenture and a subordinated indenture), in each case
between us and a trustee. Debt securities issued by us will be structurally subordinated to all
indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries, except to the extent any such subsidiary
guarantees or is otherwise obligated to make payment on such debt securities.
Except as set forth in the applicable indenture and described in a prospectus supplement
relating thereto, the debt securities may be issued without limit as to aggregate principal amount,
in one or more series, secured or unsecured, in each case as established from time to time in or
pursuant to authority granted by a resolution of our board of directors or as established in the
applicable indenture. All debt securities of one series need not be issued at the time and, unless
otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the holders of the debt
securities of such series, for issuance of additional debt securities of such series. The
indentures provide that we may issue debt securities in any currency or currency unit designated by
us. Except for the limitations on consolidation, merger and sale of all or substantially all of
our assets contained in the indentures, the terms of the indentures do not contain any covenants or
other provisions designed to afford holders of any debt securities protection with respect to our
operations, financial condition or transactions involving us.
The prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities being offered will contain
the specific terms thereof, including, without limitation:
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the title of such debt securities and whether such debt securities are senior
securities or subordinated securities and the terms of any such subordination; |
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the aggregate principal amount of such debt securities and any limit on such
aggregate principal amount; |
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the percentage of the principal amount at which such debt securities will be issued
and, if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount
thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or (if
applicable) the portion of the principal amount of such debt securities which is
convertible into Common Stock or Preferred Stock, or the method by which any such
portion shall be determined; |
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the date or dates, or the method for determining the date or dates, on which the
principal of such debt securities will be payable; |
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the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable), or the method by which the rate
or rates shall be determined, at which such debt securities will bear interest, if any; |
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the date or dates, or the method for determining such date or dates, from which any
interest will accrue, the interest payment dates on which any such interest will be
payable, the regular record dates for such interest payment dates, or the method by
which any such date shall be determined, the person to whom such interest shall be
payable, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months; |
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the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of the
extensions; |
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the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if
any, on such debt securities will be payable, such debt securities may be surrendered
for conversion or registration of transfer or exchange and notices or demands to or
upon us in respect of such debt securities and the applicable indenture may be served; |
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the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
conditions upon which such debt securities may be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at
our option, if we have such an option; |
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our obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase such debt securities pursuant
to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a holder thereof, and
the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
conditions upon which such debt securities will be redeemed, repaid or purchased, as a
whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; |
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if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies in which such debt securities
are denominated and payable, which may be a foreign currency or units of two or more
foreign currencies or a composite currency or currencies, and the terms and conditions
relating thereto; |
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whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if
any, on such debt securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or
other method (which index, formula or method may, but need not be, based on a currency,
currencies, currency unit or units or composite currencies) and the manner in which
such amounts shall be determined; |
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any additions to, modifications of or deletions from the terms of such debt
securities with respect to the events of default or covenants set forth in the
indenture; |
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any provisions for collateral security for repayment of such debt securities; |
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whether such debt securities will be issued in certificated and/or book-entry form; |
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whether such debt securities will be in registered or bearer form and, if in
registered form, the denominations thereof if other than $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof and, if in bearer form, the denominations thereof and terms and
conditions relating thereto; |
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whether issued in the form of one or more global securities and whether all or a
portion of the principal amount of the debt securities is represented thereby; |
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if other than the entire principal amount of the debt securities when issued, the
portion of the principal amount payable upon acceleration of maturity, and the terms
and conditions of any acceleration; |
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if applicable, covenants affording holders of debt protection with respect to our
operations, financial condition or transactions involving us; |
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the applicability, if any, of defeasance and covenant defeasance provisions of the
applicable indenture; |
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the terms, if any, upon which such debt securities may be convertible into our
Common Stock or Preferred Stock and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion
will be effected, including, without limitation, the initial conversion price or rate
and the conversion period; |
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if convertible, any applicable limitations on the ownership or transferability of
the Common Stock or Preferred Stock into which such debt securities are convertible; |
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whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts as contemplated
in the indenture on such debt securities in respect of any tax, assessment or
governmental charge and, if so, whether we will have the option to redeem such debt
securities in lieu of making such payment; and |
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any other material terms of such debt securities. |
The debt securities may provide for less than the entire principal amount thereof to be
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof. Special federal income tax,
accounting and other considerations applicable to these original issue discount securities will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will set
forth material U.S. federal income tax considerations for holders of any debt securities and the
securities exchange or quotation system on which any debt securities are listed or quoted, if any.
The applicable indenture may contain provisions that would limit our ability to incur
indebtedness or that would afford holders of debt securities protection in the event of a highly
leveraged or similar transaction involving us or in the event of a change of control.
Senior Debt Securities
Payment of the principal of premium, if any, and interest on senior debt securities will rank
on parity with all of our other senior unsecured and unsubordinated debt.
Subordinated Debt Securities
Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on subordinated debt securities
will be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our
senior debt. We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any subordinated
debt securities the subordination terms of such securities as well as the aggregate amount of
outstanding indebtedness, as of the most recent practicable date, that by its terms would be senior
to the subordinated debt securities. We will also set forth in such prospectus supplement
limitations, if any, on issuance of additional senior debt.
Merger,
Consolidation or Sale
The applicable indenture will provide that we may
consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to, or merge with
or into, any other corporation, provided that:
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either we shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor corporation (if
other than the Company) formed by or resulting from any such consolidation or merger or
which shall have received the transfer of such assets shall expressly assume payment of
the principal of (and premium, if any), and interest on, all of the applicable debt
securities and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants
and conditions contained in the applicable indenture; |
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immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness
which becomes our obligation or an obligation of one of our subsidiaries as a result
thereof as having been incurred by us or such subsidiary at the time of such
transaction, no event of default under the applicable indenture, and no event which,
after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become such an event of default,
shall have occurred and be continuing; and |
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an officers certificate and legal opinion covering such conditions shall be
delivered to the applicable trustee. |
Covenants
The applicable indenture will contain covenants requiring us to take certain actions and
prohibiting us from taking certain actions. The covenants with respect to any series of debt
securities will be described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
Events of Default, Notice and Waiver
Each indenture will describe specific events of default with respect to any series of debt
securities issued thereunder. Such events of default are likely to include (with grace and cure
periods):
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default in the payment of any installment of interest on any debt security of such
series; |
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default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on) any debt security of
such series at its maturity or upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise; |
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default in making any required sinking fund payment for any debt security of such
series; |
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default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the
Company contained in the applicable indenture (other than a covenant added to the
indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities issued thereunder other
than such series), continued for a specified period of days after written notice as
provided in the applicable indenture; |
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default in the payment of specified amounts of indebtedness of the Company or any
mortgage, indenture or other instrument under which such indebtedness is issued or by
which such indebtedness is secured, such default having occurred after the expiration
of any applicable grace period and having resulted in the acceleration of the maturity
of such indebtedness, but only if such indebtedness is not discharged or such
acceleration is not rescinded or annulled; |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or court appointment of
a receiver, liquidator or trustee of the Company or any of our significant subsidiaries
or their property; and |
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any other event of default provided in the applicable resolution of our board of
directors or the supplemental indenture under which we issue series of debt securities. |
An event of default for a particular series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute
an event of default for any other series of debt securities issued under the indenture. Unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, if an event of default under any
indenture with respect to debt securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is
continuing, then the applicable trustee or the holders of not less than a majority of the principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if
the debt securities of that series are original issue discount securities or indexed securities,
such portion of the principal amounts may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the debt
securities of that series to be due and payable immediately by written notice thereof to us (and to
the applicable trustee if given by the holders). However, at any time after such a declaration of
acceleration with respect to debt securities of such series (or of all debt securities then
outstanding under any indenture, as the case may be) has been made, but before a judgment or decree
for payment of the money due has been obtained by the applicable trustee, the holders of not less
than a majority in
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principal amount of outstanding debt securities of such series (or of all debt securities then
outstanding under the applicable indenture, as the case may be) may rescind and annul such
declaration and its consequences if:
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we shall have deposited with the applicable trustee all required payments of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the debt securities of such series
(or of all debt securities then outstanding under the applicable indenture, as the case
may be), plus certain fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the applicable
trustee; and |
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all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal (or
specified portion thereof), with respect to debt securities of such series (or of all
debt securities then outstanding under the applicable indenture, as the case may be)
have been cured or waived as provided in such indenture. |
If an event of default relating to events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the
Company occurs and is continuing, then the principal amount of all of the debt securities
outstanding, and any accrued interest, will automatically become due and payable immediately,
without any declaration or other act by the trustee or any holder.
Each indenture also will provide that the holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series (or of all debt securities then outstanding
under the applicable indenture, as the case may be) may waive any past default with respect to such
series and its consequences, except a default:
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in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any debt
security of such series; or |
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in respect of a covenant or provision contained in the applicable indenture that
cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding
debt security affected thereby. |
Each trustee will be required to give notice to the holders of debt securities within 90 days
of a default under the applicable indenture unless such default shall have been cured or waived;
provided, however, that such trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any series of debt
securities of any default with respect to such series (except a default in the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any debt security of such series or in the payment
of any sinking fund installment in respect of any debt security of such series) if specified
responsible officers of such trustee consider such withholding to be in the interest of such
holders.
Each indenture will provide that no holders of debt securities of any series may institute any
proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to such indenture or for any remedy thereunder,
except in the case of failure of the applicable trustee, for 60 days, to act after it has received
a written request to institute proceedings in respect of an event of default from the holders of
not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series, as well as
an offer of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. This provision will not prevent, however, any
holder of debt securities from instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on such debt securities at the respective due dates thereof.
Each indenture provides that in case an event of default shall occur and be known to any
trustee and not be cured, the trustee must use the same degree of care as a prudent person would
use in the conduct of his or her own affairs in the exercise of the trustees power. Subject to
provisions in each indenture relating to its duties in case of default, no trustee will be under
any obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under an indenture at the request or
direction of any holders of any series of debt securities then outstanding under such indenture,
unless such holders shall have offered to the trustee thereunder reasonable security or indemnity.
The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
any series (or of all debt securities then outstanding under an indenture, as the case may be)
shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the applicable trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred upon such
trustee. However, a trustee may refuse to follow any direction which is in conflict with any law or
the applicable indenture, which may involve such trustee in personal liability or which may be
unduly prejudicial to the holders of debt securities of such series not joining therein.
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Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, we will be required to deliver to each
trustee a certificate, signed by one of several specified officers, stating whether or not such
officer has knowledge of any default under the applicable indenture and, if so, specifying each
such default and the nature and status thereof.
Modification of the Indenture
Each indenture provides that we and the trustee may enter into supplemental indentures without
the consent of the holders of debt securities to:
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secure any debt securities; |
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evidence the assumption by a successor corporation of our obligations; |
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add covenants for the protection of the holders of debt securities; |
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cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency in the indenture; |
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establish the forms or terms of debt securities of any series; and |
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evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee. |
It is anticipated that modifications and amendments of an indenture may be made by us and the
trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of each
series of the outstanding debt securities issued under the indenture that are affected by the
modification or amendment, provided that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent
of each holder of such debt securities affected thereby:
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change the stated maturity date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or any
installment of interest, if any, on any such debt security; |
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reduce the principal amount of (or premium, if any) or the interest, if any, on any
such debt security or the principal amount due upon acceleration of an original issue
discount security; |
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change the time or place or currency of payment of principal of (or premium, if any)
or interest, if any, on any such debt security; |
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or
with respect to any such debt security; |
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reduce any amount payable on redemption; |
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modify any of the subordination provisions or the definition of senior indebtedness
applicable to any subordinated debt securities in a manner adverse to the holders of
those securities; |
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reduce the above-stated percentage of holders of debt securities necessary to modify
or amend the indenture; or |
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modify the foregoing requirements or reduce the percentage of outstanding debt
securities necessary to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or
for waiver of certain defaults. |
A record date may be set for any act of the holders with respect to consenting to any
amendment. The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of outstanding debt
securities of each series affected thereby will have the right to waive our compliance with certain
covenants in such indenture. Each indenture will contain provisions for convening meetings of the
holders of debt securities of a series to take permitted action.
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A prospectus supplement may set forth modifications or additions to these provisions with
respect to a particular series of debt securities.
Conversion or Exchange Rights
A prospectus supplement will describe the terms, if any, on which a series of debt securities
may be convertible into or exchangeable for our Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other securities.
These terms will also include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the
option of the holder or at our option. Such provisions will also include the conversion or exchange
price (or manner or calculation thereof), the conversion or exchange period, the events requiring
an adjustment of the conversion or exchange price, and provisions affecting conversion or exchange
in the event of the redemption of such series of debt securities.
Registered Global Securities
We may issue the debt securities of a series in whole or in part in the form of one or more
fully registered global securities that we will deposit with a depositary or with a nominee for a
depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of such
depositary or nominee. In such case, we will issue one or more registered global securities
denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all of the debt securities of
the series to be issued and represented by such registered global security or securities.
Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities in definitive
registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole:
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by the depositary for such registered global security to its nominee; |
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by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee of the
depositary; or |
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by the depositary or its nominee to a successor of the depositary or a nominee of
the successor. |
The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities will describe the specific
terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of such series represented by a
registered global security. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all
depositary arrangements for debt securities:
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ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be limited to
persons that have accounts with the depositary for the registered global security,
those persons being referred to as participants, or persons that may hold interests
through participants; |
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upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary for the registered
global security will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the
participants accounts with the respective principal amounts of the debt securities
represented by the registered global security beneficially owned by the participants; |
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any dealers, underwriters, or agents participating in the distribution of the debt
securities will designate the accounts to be credited; and |
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ownership of any beneficial interest in the registered global security will be shown
on, and the transfer of any ownership interest will be effected only through, records
maintained by the depositary for the registered global security (with respect to
interests of participants) and on the records of participants (with respect to
interests of persons holding through participants). |
The laws of some states may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical
delivery of the securities in definitive form. These laws may limit the ability of those persons to
own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global securities.
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So long as the depositary for a registered global security, or its nominee, is the registered
owner of the registered global security, the depositary or the nominee, as the case may be, will be
considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the registered global
security for all purposes under the indenture. Except as set forth below, owners of beneficial
interests in a registered global security:
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will not be entitled to have the debt securities represented by a registered global
security registered in their names; |
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will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the debt securities
in the definitive form; and |
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will not be considered the owners or holders of the debt securities under the
indenture. |
Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must
rely on the procedures of the depositary for the registered global security and, if the person is
not a participant, on the procedures of a participant through which the person owns its interest,
to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture.
We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or
if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any
action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the indenture, the depositary for the
registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial
interests to give or take the action, and those participants would authorize beneficial owners
owning through those participants to give or take the action or would otherwise act upon the
instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.
We will make payments of principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on debt
securities represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depositary or
its nominee to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owners of the
registered global security. None of the Company, the trustee or any other agent of the Company or
the trustee will be responsible or liable for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments
made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to the beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that the depositary for any debt securities represented by a registered global
security, upon receipt of any payments of principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, in
respect of the registered global security, will immediately credit participants accounts with
payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the registered global
security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that standing customer
instructions and customary practices will govern payments by participants to owners of beneficial
interests in the registered global security held through the participants, as is now the case with
the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in street name. We
also expect that any of these payments will be the responsibility of the participants.
If the depositary for any debt securities represented by a registered global security is at
any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act, we will appoint an eligible successor depositary. If we fail to appoint an
eligible successor depositary within 90 days, we will issue the debt securities in definitive form
in exchange for the registered global security. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole
discretion decide not to have any of the debt securities of a series represented by one or more
registered global securities. In such event, we will issue debt securities of that series in a
definitive form in exchange for all of the registered global securities representing the debt
securities. The trustee will register any debt securities issued in definitive form in exchange for
a registered global security in such name or names as the depositary, based upon instructions from
its participants, shall instruct the trustee.
We may also issue bearer debt securities of a series in the form of one or more global
securities, referred to as bearer global securities. We will deposit these bearer global
securities with a common depositary for Euroclear System and Clearstream Bank Luxembourg, Societe
Anonyme, or with a nominee for the depositary identified in the prospectus supplement relating to
that series. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities represented by a
bearer global security will describe the specific terms and procedures, including the specific
terms
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of the depositary arrangement and any specific procedures for the issuance of debt securities in
definitive form in exchange for a bearer global security, with respect to the position of the
series represented by a bearer global security.
Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
We can discharge or defease our obligations under the indenture as set forth below. Unless
otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, the subordination provisions
applicable to any subordinated debt securities will be expressly subject to the discharge and
defeasance provisions of the indenture.
We may discharge some of our obligations to holders of any series of debt securities that have
not already been delivered to the trustee for cancellation and that have either become due and
payable or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year (or are scheduled for
redemption within one year). We may effect a discharge by irrevocably depositing with the trustee
cash or U.S. government obligations, as trust funds, in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay
when due, whether at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise, the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on the debt securities and any mandatory sinking fund payments.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may also discharge any
and all of our obligations to holders of any series of debt securities at any time (defeasance).
We also may be released from the obligations imposed by any covenants of any outstanding series of
debt securities and provisions of the indenture, and we may omit to comply with those covenants
without creating an event of default (covenant defeasance). We may effect defeasance and covenant
defeasance only if, among other things:
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we irrevocably deposit with the trustee cash or U.S. government obligations, as
trust funds, in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay at maturity (or upon
redemption) the principal, premium, if any, and interest on all outstanding debt
securities of the series; and |
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we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel from a nationally recognized law
firm to the effect that the holders of the series of debt securities will not recognize
income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance
or covenant defeasance and that defeasance or covenant defeasance will not otherwise
alter the holders U.S. federal income tax treatment of principal, premium, if any, and
interest payments on the series of debt securities, which opinion, in the case of legal
defeasance, must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service issued, or a
change in U.S. federal income tax law. |
Although we may discharge or defease our obligations under the indenture as described in the
two preceding paragraphs, we may not avoid, among other things, our duty to register the transfer
or exchange of any series of debt securities, to replace any temporary, mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen series of debt securities or to maintain an office or agency in respect of any series of
debt securities.
Redemption of Securities
Debt securities may also be subject to optional or mandatory redemption on terms and
conditions described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
From and after notice has been given as provided in the applicable indenture, if funds for the
redemption of any debt securities called for redemption shall have been made available on such
redemption date, such debt securities will cease to bear interest on the date fixed for such
redemption specified in such notice, and the only right of the holders of the debt securities will
be to receive payment of the redemption price.
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Notices
Holders of our debt securities will receive notices by mail at their addresses as they appear
in the security register.
Title
We may treat the person in whose name a debt security is registered on the applicable record
date as the owner of the debt security for all purposes, whether or not it is overdue.
Governing Law
New York law will govern the indentures and the debt securities, without regard to its
conflicts of law principles.
Concerning the Trustee
Each indenture provides that there may be more than one trustee under the indenture, each with
respect to one or more series of debt securities. If there are different trustees for different
series of debt securities, each trustee will be a trustee of a trust under the indenture separate
and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee under the indenture. Except as
otherwise indicated in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, any action permitted to be
taken by a trustee may be taken by such trustee only with respect to the one or more series of debt
securities for which it is the trustee under the indenture. Any trustee under the indenture may
resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of debt securities. All payments of
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, and all registration, transfer, exchange,
authentication and delivery (including authentication and delivery on original issuance of the debt
securities) of, the debt securities of a series will be effected by the trustee with respect to
that series at an office designated by the trustee in New York, New York.
Each indenture contains limitations on the right of the trustee, should it become a creditor
of the Company, to obtain payment of claims in some cases or to realize on certain property
received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee may engage in other
transactions. If it acquires any conflicting interest relating to any duties with respect to the
debt securities, however, it must eliminate the conflict or resign as trustee.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale by them,
through agents or dealers, directly to purchasers or through a combination of any of these methods
of sale. Any underwriter, agent or dealer involved in the offer and sale of the securities will be
named in the applicable prospectus supplement. The distribution of securities may be effected from
time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or from
time to time at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing
market prices or at negotiated prices.
We may, from time to time, authorize underwriters acting as our agents to offer and sell the
securities upon the terms and conditions set forth in any prospectus supplement. In connection with
the sale of the securities, underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from us in the
form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of
the securities for whom they may act as agent. Any underwriting compensation paid by us to
underwriters or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts,
concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers, will be set forth in
an applicable prospectus supplement. If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the securities in
respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we may sell the securities to the dealer, as
principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be
determined by the dealer at the time of resale. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in
the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act, and
any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the
securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts, concessions and commissions under the
Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled under agreements with us to
indemnification against and contribution toward
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certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to reimbursement by
us for certain expenses.
If so indicated in an applicable prospectus supplement, we may authorize dealers acting as our
agents to solicit offers by institutions to purchase the securities from us at the public offering
price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for
payment and delivery on the date or dates stated in the prospectus supplement. Each delayed
delivery contract will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate principal amount or
offering price of the securities sold pursuant to delayed delivery contracts will not be less nor
more than, the respective amounts stated in the prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom
delayed delivery contracts, when authorized, may be entered into include commercial and savings
banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable
institutions and other institutions, but will in all cases be subject to approval by us. Contracts
will not be subject to any conditions except (1) the purchase by an institution of the securities
covered by its contracts will not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any
jurisdiction in the United States to which the institution is subject, and (2) if the securities
are being sold to underwriters, we will have sold to them the total principal amount of the
securities less the principal amount of the securities covered by contracts. Agents and
underwriters will have no responsibility in respect of the delivery or performance of contracts.
Direct sales to investors or our stockholders may be accomplished through subscription
offerings or through stockholder purchase rights distributed to stockholders. In connection with
subscription offerings or the distribution of stockholder purchase rights to stockholders, if all
of the underlying securities are not subscribed for, we may sell any unsubscribed securities to
third parties directly or through underwriters or agents. In addition, whether or not all of the
underlying securities are subscribed for, we may concurrently offer additional securities to third
parties directly or through underwriters or agents. If securities are to be sold through
stockholder purchase rights, the stockholder purchase rights will be distributed as a dividend to
the stockholders for which they will pay no separate consideration. The prospectus supplement with
respect to the offer of securities under stockholder purchase rights will set forth the relevant
terms of the stockholder purchase rights, including:
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whether Common Stock will be offered under the stockholder purchase rights; |
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the number or amount of those securities or warrants that will be offered under the
stockholder purchase rights; |
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the period during which and the price at which the stockholder purchase rights will
be exercisable; |
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the number of stockholder purchase rights then outstanding; |
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any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price of the
stockholder purchase rights, and |
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any other material terms of the stockholder purchase rights. |
The securities also may be offered and sold, if so indicated in the prospectus supplement, in
connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment
pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more firms (remarketing firms), acting as
principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be identified and
the terms of its agreement, if any, with us will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters in connection with the securities
remarketed thereby. Remarketing firms may be entitled under agreements which may be entered into
with us to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act.
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered
by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell
securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short
sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or
others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use
securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open
borrowings of stock. The third
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parties in such sale transactions will be underwriters and will be identified in the applicable
prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).
Securities offered may be a new issue of securities with no established trading market. Any
underwriters to whom or agents through whom these securities are sold by us for public offering and
sale may make a market in these securities, but such underwriters or agents will not be obligated
to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be
given as to the liquidity of or the trading market for any such securities.
To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may
engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the price of the securities.
These may include over-allotment, stabilization, syndicate short covering transactions and penalty
bids. Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which creates a short position.
Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the
stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Syndicate short covering transactions involve
purchases of securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to
cover syndicate short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim selling
concessions from dealers when the securities originally sold by the dealers are purchased in
covering transactions to cover syndicate short positions. These transactions, if commenced, may be
discontinued by the underwriters at any time.
During such time as we may be engaged in a distribution of the securities covered by this
prospectus we are required to comply with Regulation M promulgated under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. With certain exceptions, Regulation M precludes us, any affiliated purchasers, and any
broker-dealer or other person who participates in such distribution from bidding for or purchasing,
or attempting to induce any person to bid for or purchase, any security which is the subject of the
distribution until the entire distribution is complete. Regulation M also restricts bids or
purchases made in order to stabilize the price of a security in connection with the distribution of
that security.
Some of the underwriters and their affiliates may engage in transactions with or perform
services for us in the ordinary course of business.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters with respect to the validity of the securities being offered hereby will
be passed upon for us by Waller Lansden Dortch & Davis, LLP. If the validity of any securities is
also passed upon by counsel for the underwriters of an offering of those securities, that counsel
will be named in the prospectus supplement relating to that offering.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and the related financial statement schedule,
incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their
reports, which are incorporated herein by reference (which reports (1) express an unqualified
opinion on the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule and include
explanatory paragraphs relating to the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment,
and (2) express an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting), and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of
1933 with respect to the securities offered hereby. This prospectus does not contain all of the
information set forth in the registration statement and its exhibits. Statements made by us in this
prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document referred to in this
prospectus are not necessarily complete. For a more complete description of these contracts,
agreements or other documents, you should carefully read the exhibits to the
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registration statement and the documents that we reference under the caption Incorporation of
Certain Documents by Reference.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site
that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers
that file electronically with the SEC at the SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov.
We make available free of charge through our web site, which you can find at
http://www.capstoneturbine.com, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q,
Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably
practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
We are incorporating by reference information we file with the SEC, which means:
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incorporated documents are considered part of this prospectus; |
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we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents; and |
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information that we file later with the SEC automatically will update and supersede
information contained in this prospectus. |
We are incorporating by reference the following documents, which we have previously filed with
the SEC:
(a) our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008;
(b) our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2008 and
September 30, 2008;
(c) our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 26, 2008, November
14, 2008, November 10, 2008, October 3, 2008, September 25, 2008, September 18, 2008, August
28, 2008, July 18, 2008 and July 10, 2008;
(d) the description of our Common Stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form
8-A, filed with the SEC on June 22, 2000 including any subsequent amendment or report filed
for the purpose of amending such description and the description of our Preferred Stock
purchase rights contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on
July 8, 2005, including any subsequent amendment or report filed for the purpose of amending
such description; and
(e) any future filings with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act until all offerings of any securities registered hereby are completed; provided
that this prospectus will not incorporate any information we may furnish to the SEC under
Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K.
Any statement contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be
modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in
this prospectus or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by
reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or
superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
prospectus.
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You can obtain copies of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus but not
delivered with this prospectus without charge through our web site (http://www.capstoneturbine.com)
as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file the material with, or furnish it to,
the SEC, or by requesting them in writing or by telephone at the following address:
Capstone Turbine Corporation
21211 Nordhoff Street
Chatsworth, California 91311
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
(818) 734-5300
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CAPSTONE TURBINE CORPORATION
[] Shares
Warrants to Purchase [] Shares
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Lazard Capital Markets
May 3, 2009