e10vq
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to
Commission file number 000-26679
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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04-3141918 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
25 First Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts
(Address of principal executive offices)
02141
(Zip Code)
(617) 386-1000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Sections 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of July 31, 2006 there were 111,796,110 shares of the Registrants common stock outstanding.
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
Item 1. Financial Statements
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
28,683 |
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$ |
24,060 |
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Marketable Securities |
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8,722 |
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9,509 |
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Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $527 ($778 in 2005) |
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24,557 |
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21,459 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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2,148 |
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1,130 |
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Total current assets |
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64,110 |
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56,158 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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3,619 |
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2,995 |
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Goodwill |
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27,347 |
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27,347 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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3,832 |
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4,859 |
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Other assets |
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1,275 |
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1,406 |
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$ |
100,183 |
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$ |
92,765 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
3,427 |
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$ |
2,719 |
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Accrued expenses |
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12,398 |
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13,359 |
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Deferred revenue |
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22,336 |
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21,113 |
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Accrued restructuring, short-term |
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2,423 |
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3,012 |
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Capital lease obligations, current portion |
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66 |
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56 |
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Notes Payable |
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198 |
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Total current liabilities |
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40,650 |
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40,457 |
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Capital lease obligations, less current portion |
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24 |
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63 |
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Accrued restructuring, less current portion |
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1,672 |
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2,085 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value; Authorized
-10,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding-no shares
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Common
stock, $0.01 par value; Authorized-200,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding-111,784,454 shares and 110,637,606 shares at
June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively
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1,117 |
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1,106 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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254,312 |
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251,454 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(194,550 |
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(199,466 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(3,042 |
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(2,934 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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57,837 |
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50,160 |
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$ |
100,183 |
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$ |
92,765 |
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3
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
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Three months ended |
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Six months ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenues: |
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Product licenses |
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$ |
9,122 |
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$ |
5,319 |
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$ |
17,222 |
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$ |
12,702 |
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Services |
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16,107 |
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14,942 |
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31,963 |
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29,553 |
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Total revenues |
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25,229 |
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20,261 |
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49,185 |
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42,255 |
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Cost of Revenues: |
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Product licenses |
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518 |
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378 |
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1,016 |
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942 |
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Services |
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6,903 |
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5,367 |
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13,568 |
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10,806 |
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Total cost of revenues |
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7,421 |
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5,745 |
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14,584 |
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11,748 |
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Gross Profit |
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17,808 |
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14,516 |
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34,601 |
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30,507 |
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Operating Expenses: |
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Research and development |
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5,119 |
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4,548 |
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9,946 |
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9,137 |
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Sales and marketing |
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7,894 |
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6,996 |
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14,817 |
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13,796 |
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General and administrative |
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2,744 |
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2,704 |
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5,424 |
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5,692 |
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Restructuring charge |
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323 |
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671 |
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323 |
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875 |
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Total operating expenses |
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16,080 |
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14,919 |
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30,510 |
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29,500 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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1,728 |
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(403 |
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4,091 |
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1,007 |
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Interest and other income, net |
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547 |
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89 |
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825 |
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100 |
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Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
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2,275 |
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(314 |
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4,916 |
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1,107 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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13 |
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26 |
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Net Income (loss) |
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$ |
2,275 |
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$ |
(327 |
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$ |
4,916 |
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$ |
1,081 |
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Basic net income per share |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
(0.00 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.01 |
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Diluted net income per share |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
(0.00 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.01 |
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Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
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111,515 |
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109,218 |
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111,225 |
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108,950 |
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Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
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117,161 |
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109,218 |
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116,471 |
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110,739 |
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
4
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(UNAUDITED)
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
4,916 |
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$ |
1,081 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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2,055 |
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2,097 |
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Amortization of stock compensation expense |
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1,499 |
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Non-cash restructuring charge |
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1,167 |
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Changes in current assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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(3,098 |
) |
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5,234 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(1,018 |
) |
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(1,298 |
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Deferred Rent |
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282 |
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|
382 |
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Accounts payable |
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709 |
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(1,258 |
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Accrued expenses |
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(961 |
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(1,397 |
) |
Deferred revenues |
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1,223 |
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(3,502 |
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Accrued restructuring |
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(1,002 |
) |
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(4,091 |
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Net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities |
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4,605 |
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(1,585 |
) |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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Purchases of marketable securities |
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(7,089 |
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(2,908 |
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Maturities of marketable securities |
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7,876 |
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|
2,490 |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(1,742 |
) |
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(271 |
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Payment of acquisition costs |
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(1,010 |
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Decrease in other assets |
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(151 |
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|
241 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(1,106 |
) |
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(1,458 |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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1,059 |
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|
683 |
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Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
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311 |
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393 |
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Principal payments on notes payable |
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(198 |
) |
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(360 |
) |
Payments on capital leases |
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(29 |
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(28 |
) |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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1,143 |
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|
688 |
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Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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|
(19 |
) |
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|
142 |
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Net Increase
(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
4,623 |
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|
|
(2,213 |
) |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period |
|
|
24,060 |
|
|
|
21,310 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period |
|
$ |
28,683 |
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|
$ |
19,097 |
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
5
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Organization, Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Art Technology Group, Inc. (ATG or the Company) offers an integrated suite of Internet online
marketing, sales and service applications, as well as related
application development, integration, hosting
and support services. The Company was incorporated in 1991 in the State of Delaware and has been a
publicly traded corporation since 1999.
ATG delivers software solutions to help consumer-facing organizations create an interactive
experience for their customers and partners via the Internet and other channels. The Companys
software helps its clients market, sell and provide self-service opportunities to their customers
and partners, which can enhance clients revenues, reduce their costs and improve their customers
satisfaction. The Company also offers related services, including support and maintenance,
education, professional services and application hosting services.
(a) Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ATG and its wholly owned
subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
(b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(c) Revenue Recognition
ATG earns product license revenues from licensing the rights to use its software to end-users. ATG
also generates service revenues from integrating its software with its customers operating
environments, the sale of support and maintenance services, the sale of certain other consulting
and development services and hosting services. ATG has separate agreements with its customers that
govern the terms and conditions of its software licenses, consulting, hosting and support and
maintenance services. These separate agreements, along with ATGs business practices regarding
pricing and of selling services separately, provide the basis for establishing vendor-specific
objective evidence of fair value. This allows ATG to allocate revenue to the undelivered elements
in a multiple element arrangement and apply the residual method under Statement of Position (SOP)
No. 97-2 (SOP 97-2) , Software Revenue Recognition and
SOP No. 98-9 (SOP 98-9), Modification of SOP 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition, with Respect to Certain Transactions.
ATG recognizes revenue in accordance with SOP 97-2 and SOP 98-9. Revenues from software license
agreements are recognized upon execution of a license agreement and delivery of the software,
provided that the fee is fixed or determinable and deemed collectible by management. If conditions
for acceptance are required subsequent to delivery, revenues are recognized upon customer
acceptance if such acceptance is not deemed to be perfunctory. In multiple element arrangements,
ATG uses the residual value method in accordance with SOP 97-2 and SOP 98-9. Revenue earned on
software arrangements involving multiple elements that qualify for separate element accounting
treatment is allocated to each undelivered element using the relative fair values of those elements
based on vendor-specific objective evidence with the remaining value assigned to the delivered
element, the software license. Many of the Companys software arrangements include consulting
implementation services sold separately under consulting engagement contracts. Consulting revenues
from these arrangements are generally accounted for separately from software licenses because the
arrangements qualify as service transactions as defined in SOP 97-2. The more significant factors
considered in determining whether the revenue should be accounted for separately include the nature
of services (i.e., consideration of whether the services are essential to the functionality of the
licensed product), degree of risk, availability of services from other vendors, timing of payments
and impact of milestones or acceptance criteria on the realizability of the software license fee.
Consequently, product license revenue is generally recognized when the product is shipped. Revenues
from software support and maintenance or application hosting agreements are recognized ratably over
the term of the support and maintenance or application hosting period, which for application
hosting and support and maintenance is typically one year or two years. The Company accounts for
these transactions in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 00-3, Application of AICPA
Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, to Arrangements That Include the Right to
Use Software Stored on Another Entitys Hardware, and generally recognizes the product license fee
upon delivery of the software license because the Company has established the fair value of
vendor-specific objective evidence of hosting services, the customer has the contractual right to take
possession of the software at any time during the hosting period without significant penalties, and
it is feasible for the customer to run the software on its own hardware or contract with another
party to host the software. ATG enters into reseller arrangements that typically provide for
sublicense fees payable to ATG based upon a percentage of ATGs list price. Revenues are recognized
under reseller agreements based upon actual sales to the resellers. ATG does not grant its
resellers the right of return or price protection.
6
Revenues from professional service arrangements are recognized on either a time-and-materials,
proportional performance method or percentage-of-completion basis as the services are performed,
provided that amounts due from customers are fixed or determinable and deemed collectible by
management. From time to time the Company enters into fixed price service arrangements. In those
circumstances in which services are essential to the functionality of the software, the Company
applies the percentage-of-completion
method, and in those situations when only professional services are provided, the Company applies
the proportional performance method. Both of these methods require that the Company track the
effort expended and the effort expected to complete a project. Amounts collected or billed prior to
satisfying the above revenue recognition criteria are reflected as deferred revenue. Deferred
revenue primarily consists of advance payments related to support and maintenance, service
agreements and deferred product license revenues.
(d) Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by
dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the
dilutive effect of common stock equivalents using the treasury stock method. Common stock
equivalents consist of stock options. In accordance with SFAS 123R, the assumed proceeds under the
treasury stock method include the average unrecognized compensation expense of stock options that
are in-the-money. This results in the assumed buyback of additional shares thereby reducing the
dilutive impact of stock options.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in
thousands, except for per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
2,275 |
|
|
$ |
(327 |
) |
|
$ |
4,916 |
|
|
$ |
1,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding used in computing basic
net income per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,515 |
|
|
|
109,218 |
|
|
|
111,225 |
|
|
|
108,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive employee common stock options |
|
|
5,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,246 |
|
|
|
1,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted average common stock
and common stock equivalent shares
outstanding used in computing diluted
net income per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,161 |
|
|
|
109,218 |
|
|
|
116,471 |
|
|
|
110,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anti-dilutive common stock options |
|
3,506 |
|
|
10,529 |
|
|
2,773 |
|
|
9,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
ATG accounts for investments in marketable securities under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 115 (SFAS 115), Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Under
SFAS 115, investments consisting of cash equivalents and marketable securities, for which ATG has
the positive intent and the ability to hold to maturity, are reported at amortized cost, which
approximates fair market value. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with maturities at
the date of acquisition of less than 90 days. Marketable securities are investment grade debt
securities with maturities at the date of acquisition of greater than 90 days. At June 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005, all of ATGs marketable securities were classified as held-to-maturity. The
average maturity of ATGs marketable securities was
approximately 3.1 and 3.2 months at June 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005 respectively. At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the difference between the carrying
value and market value of ATGs marketable securities were unrealized losses of approximately
$16,000 and $18,000, respectively. At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, ATGs cash, cash
equivalents and marketable securities consisted of the following (in thousands):
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
18,882 |
|
|
$ |
15,473 |
|
Money market accounts |
|
|
4,656 |
|
|
|
5,253 |
|
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government Agency securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,323 |
|
Commercial paper |
|
|
5,145 |
|
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
28,683 |
|
|
$ |
24,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government Agency securities |
|
$ |
398 |
|
|
$ |
389 |
|
Certificate of Deposit |
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
Commercial paper |
|
|
2,220 |
|
|
|
2,011 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
5,230 |
|
|
|
6,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable securities |
|
$ |
8,722 |
|
|
$ |
9,509 |
|
|
|
|
8
(f) Income Taxes
ATG expects to have no Federal and minimal foreign
income taxes in 2006 due to its projection of
taxable losses in domestic and certain foreign locations in 2006 and the use of net operating loss
carry-forwards. Accordingly, no Federal taxes have been recorded for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2006. Taxes recorded for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2005 were for
foreign locations. As a result of historical net operating losses incurred, and after evaluating
its anticipated performance over its normal planning horizon, the Company has provided for a full
valuation allowance for its net operating loss carry-forwards, research credit carry-forwards and
other net deferred tax assets. The primary differences between book and tax income that give rise
to a tax loss for 2006 are due to the amortization of capitalized
research and development expenses and estimated lease restructuring
payments, partially offset by SFAS 123R stock compensation expenses.
(g) Stock Based Compensation
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS 123 (revised
2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach
in SFAS 123R is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123R requires all
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in
the income statement based on their fair values at the date of grant. Pro forma disclosure is no
longer an alternative. On January 1, 2006 (the first day of its 2006 fiscal year), the Company
adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective method as permitted under SFAS 123R. Under this
transition method, compensation cost recognized in 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for all
share-based payments granted prior to but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005, based on the
grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation
cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to December 31, 2005, based on the grant-date
fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. In accordance with the
modified prospective method of adoption, the Companys results of operations and financial position
for prior periods have not been restated.
Equity Compensation Plans
The Company currently grants stock options under the following equity compensation plans:
1996 Stock Option Plan
In April 1996, the 1996 Stock Option Plan (the 1996 Plan) was approved by ATGs Board of Directors
and stockholders. The purpose of the 1996 Plan is to reward employees, officers and directors and
consultants and advisors to ATG who are expected to contribute to the growth and success of ATG.
The 1996 Plan provides for the award of options to purchase shares of ATGs common stock. Stock
options granted under the 1996 Plan may be either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock
options. In 2004, shareholders approved resolutions to amend and restate the 1996 Plan to allow for
the grant of restricted stock awards, performance share awards and other forms of equity based
compensation that were not previously provided for in the plan and to extend the term of the 1996
Plan to December 31, 2013. The 1996 Plan is administered by the Board of Directors, which has the
authority to designate participants, determine the number and type of awards to be granted, the
time at which awards are exercisable, the method of payment and any other terms or conditions of
the awards. While the Board determines the prices at which options may be exercised under the 1996
Plan, the exercise price of an incentive stock option shall be at least 100% (110% for incentive
stock options granted to a 10% stockholder) of the fair market value of ATGs common stock on the
date of grant. As of June 30, 2006, there are 25,600,000 shares authorized under the 1996 Plan and
7,192,369 shares available for grant.
1999 Outside Director Stock Option Plan
The 1999 Outside Director Stock Option Plan (Director Plan) was adopted by ATGs Board of Directors
and approved by stockholders in May 1999. Under the terms of the Director Plan, non-employee
directors of ATG receive nonqualified options to purchase shares of ATGs common stock. In 2004,
shareholders approved resolutions to amend and restate the Director Plan to allow for the grant of
restricted stock awards, performance share awards and other forms of equity based compensation that
were not previously provided for in the plan and to extend the term of the Director Plan to
December 31, 2013. A total of 800,000 shares of common stock have been reserved under the Director
Plan. On April 4, 2006, the Company amended its Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan. The
changes to the plan provide that (i) the vesting of the annual stock option awards to the Companys
non-employee directors under the plan change from quarterly vesting over one year to quarterly
vesting over two years, with full acceleration of vesting upon a change of control of the Company;
and (ii) the amount of the Companys annual restricted stock awards to the Companys non-employee
directors under the plan increase from shares of the Companys common stock valued at $2,500 to
shares of the Companys common stock valued at $4,500.
Primus Stock Option Plans
In
connection with the acquisition of Primus Knowledge Solutions,
Inc. (Primus) in November 2004 the Company assumed certain
options issued under the Primus Solutions 1999 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the Primus 1999
Plan) and the Primus Solutions 1999 Non-Officer Employee Stock Compensation Plan (Primus 1999 NESC
Plan) (together the Primus Stock Option Plans) subject to the same
terms and conditions as set forth in the Primus Stock Option Plans, adjusted to give effect to the
conversion under the terms of the merger agreement.
9
All options assumed by the Company pursuant to
the Primus Stock Option Plans were fully vested upon the closing of the acquisition and converted
to options to acquire ATG common stock. Options granted under the Primus Stock Option Plans
typically vested over four years and remain exercisable for a period not to exceed ten years. At
June 30, 2006, there were 1,920,000 shares available for grant under the Primus 1999 Plan. No
additional options will be granted under the Primus 1999 NESC Plan.
While the Company may grant to employees options that become exercisable at different times or
within different periods, the Company has generally granted to employees options that vest and
become exercisable in an annual installment of 25% on the first anniversary of the date of grant
and then vest and become exercisable in installments of 6.25% per quarter over the next three
years. The maximum contractual term of all options is ten years.
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Stock Purchase Plan) was adopted by ATGs Board of
Directors and approved by stockholders in May 1999. The Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, authorizes
the issuance of up to a total of 6,500,000 shares of ATGs common stock to participating employees.
All ATG employees, including directors who are employees, are eligible to participate in the Stock
Purchase Plan. The purchase price is 85% of the closing market price of ATGs common stock on
either: (1) the first business day of the offering period or (2) the last business day of the
offering period, whichever is lower. The Stock Purchase Plan offering period is quarterly. As such,
the first day of each quarter is the beginning of each offering period and is the grant date for
the purposes of recognizing the stock-based compensation expense. Under APB Opinion No. 25, the
Company was not required to recognize stock-based compensation expense for the cost of stock
options or shares issued under the Companys Stock Purchase Plan. Upon adoption of SFAS 123R, the
Company began recording stock-based compensation expense related to the Stock Purchase Plan.
Grant-Date Fair Value
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the grant-date fair value of
an award. The fair value of options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005 were calculated using the following estimated weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Stock Options |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Options granted (in thousands) |
|
|
2,956 |
|
|
|
3,334 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
Weighted-average exercise price |
|
$ |
2.87 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
2.73 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
Weighted-average grant date fair-value |
|
$ |
2.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
2.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
Assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
115 |
% |
|
|
93.5 |
% |
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
93.5 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.94 |
|
|
|
3.83 |
% |
|
|
4.94 |
% |
|
|
3.83 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility The Company has determined that the historical volatility of its common stock
is the best indicator of the future volatility of the Companys stock. As such, the Company uses
historical volatility to estimate the grant-date fair value of stock options. The historical
volatility is calculated for the period that is commensurate with the options expected term.
Expected term In the first and second quarters of fiscal 2006, the Company was unable to use
historical employee exercise and option expiration data to estimate the expected term assumption
for the Black-Scholes grant-date valuation. The Company has utilized the safe harbor provision in
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 to determine the expected term of its stock options. With respect
to options granted on or before December 31, 2005, the Company was able to use employee exercise
and option expiration data to estimate the expected term assumption for the Black-Scholes
grant-date valuation.
Risk-free interest rate The yield on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities for a period that is
commensurate with the expected term is used as the risk-free interest rate.
Expected dividend yield The Companys Board of Directors did not declare a dividend for the first
or second quarters of 2006 and historically has not declared dividends nor expects to issue
dividends. As such, the Company uses a 0% expected dividend yield.
10
Expense
The Company uses and has historically used the straight-line attribution method to recognize
expense for stock options. The amount of stock-based compensation recognized during a period is based on the value of the
portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest. SFAS 123R requires forfeitures to be
estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in
subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The term forfeitures is
distinct from cancellations or expirations and represents only the unvested portion of the
surrendered option. The Company has applied an annual forfeiture rate of 7.5% to all unvested
options as of June 30, 2006. This analysis is re-evaluated quarterly and the forfeiture rate is
adjusted as necessary. Ultimately, the actual expense recognized over the vesting period will only
be for those shares that vest.
The adoption of SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006 had the following impact on the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2006: operating profit before taxes and net income were reduced by $905,000
and $1,499,000, respectively, and basic and diluted earnings per
share were lower by $0.01 for
both periods than if the Company had continued to account for share based compensation under APB 25
The following table details the effect on net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share had
stock-based compensation expense been recorded for the three and six month periods ended June 30,
2005 based on the fair-value method under SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The
reported and pro forma net income and earnings per share for the first six months of fiscal 2006
are the same, since stock-based compensation expense was calculated under the provisions of SFAS
123R.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
Jun 30, 2005 |
|
|
Jun 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
in
thousands, except per share amounts |
|
Net income (loss) as reported |
|
$ |
(327 |
) |
|
$ |
1,081 |
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in
reported net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based method for all awards
|
|
|
(469 |
) |
|
|
(1,927 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net (loss) |
|
$ |
(796 |
) |
|
$ |
(846 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share-as reported |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Activity
A summary of the activity under the Companys stock option plans as of June 30, 2006 and changes
during the six-month period then ended, is presented below (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Term in Years |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
13,244 |
|
|
$ |
2.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
2,956 |
|
|
$ |
2.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(987 |
) |
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options forfeited |
|
|
(474 |
) |
|
$ |
1.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options expired |
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
$ |
4.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
14,507 |
|
|
$ |
2.50 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
$ |
19,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
7,515 |
|
|
$ |
3.12 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
$ |
11,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options vested or expected to vest at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
13,787 |
|
|
$ |
2.52 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
$ |
19,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In addition to the vested options, the Company expects a portion
of the unvested options to vest at some point in the future.
Options expected to vest are calculated by applying an estimated
forfeiture rate to the unvested options. |
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, the total intrinsic value of options exercised (i.e. the
difference between the market price at exercise and the price paid by the employee to exercise the
options) was $1.8 million and the total amount of cash received from exercise of these options was
$2.9.
As of
June 30, 2006, there was $8.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
unvested share-based awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period
of 1.4 years.
11
(h) Comprehensive Income
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, requires financial statements to include the
reporting of comprehensive income, which includes net income and certain transactions that have
generally been reported in the statement of stockholders equity. Comprehensive income consists of
net income and foreign currency translation adjustments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
in
thousands |
|
|
in
thousands |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
2,275 |
|
|
$ |
(327 |
) |
|
$ |
4,916 |
|
|
$ |
1,081 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
2,171 |
|
|
$ |
(293 |
) |
|
$ |
4,808 |
|
|
$ |
1,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customers
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist
principally of marketable securities and accounts receivable. ATG maintains cash, cash equivalents
and marketable securities with high credit quality financial institutions. To reduce its
concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable, the Company routinely assesses
the financial strength of its customers through continuing credit evaluations. The Company
generally does not require collateral.
At
June 30, 2006 there were no customers that had accounted for greater than 10% of accounts
receivable. At December 31, 2005 one customer balance,
comprising product and service, accounted for 21% of accounts
receivable. For the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 no customers
accounted for more than 10% of revenue.
(2) Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes
standards for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial statements.
SFAS No. 131 also requires related disclosures about products and services and geographic areas.
Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete
financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker or
decision-making group in making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance. The
Companys chief operating decision-maker is its executive management team. To date, the Company has
viewed its operations and manages its business as principally one segment with two product
offerings: software licenses and services. The Company evaluates these product offerings based on
their respective gross margins. As a result, the financial information disclosed in the
consolidated financial statements represents all of the material financial information related to
the Companys principal operating segment.
Revenues from sources outside of the United States were approximately $7.7 million and $4.3 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005, respectively, and $12.2 million and
$10.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 respectively. ATGs revenues from
international sources were primarily generated from customers located in Europe and the UK region.
All of ATGs product sales for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005, were delivered
from its headquarters located in the United States.
The following table represents the percentage of total revenues by geographic region for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
United States |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
76 |
% |
United Kingdom (UK) |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
Europe, Middle East and Africa (excluding UK) |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
Asia Pacific |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
Other |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
(3) Credit Facility and Notes Payable
Credit Facility
Effective June 13, 2002, ATG entered into a $15 million revolving line of credit with Silicon
Valley Bank (the Bank) which provided for borrowings of up to the lesser of $15 million or 80% of
eligible accounts receivable. Effective December 24, 2002 the revolving line of credit increased to
$20 million. The line of credit is secured by all of the Companys tangible and intangible
personal property and is subject to financial covenants including liquidity coverage and
profitability.
In February 2006, the Company entered into the Ninth Loan Modification Agreement (the Ninth
Amendment) with the Bank, which amended the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated
as of June 13, 2002. Under the Ninth Amendment, the revolving line of credit was extended to
January 31, 2008 and the profitability covenant was revised to require net income of at least
$500,000 for the quarter ending June 30, 2006 and each quarter thereafter. The Company is required
to maintain unrestricted and unencumbered cash, which includes cash equivalents and marketable
securities, of greater than $20 million at the end of each month through the duration of the credit
facility.
To avoid additional bank fees and expenses, the Company is required to maintain unrestricted cash,
which includes cash equivalents and marketable securities, at the Bank in an amount equal to two
times the amount of obligations outstanding, which includes letters of credit that have been issued
but not drawn upon, under the loan agreement. In the event the Companys cash balances at the Bank
fall below this amount, the Company will be required to pay fees and expenses to compensate the
Bank for lost income. At June 30, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all related financial
covenants. In the event that ATG does not comply with the financial covenants within the line of
credit or defaults on any of its provisions, the Banks significant remedies include: (1) declaring
all obligations immediately due and payable, which could include requiring ATG to cash
collateralize its outstanding Letters of Credit (LCs); (2) ceasing to advance money or extend
credit for the Companys benefit; (3) applying to the obligations any balances and deposits held by
the Company or any amount held by the Bank owing to or for the credit or the account of ATG; and,
(4) putting a hold on any deposit account held as collateral. If the agreement expires, or is not
extended, the Bank will require outstanding LCs at that time to be cash secured on terms
acceptable to the Bank.
While there were no outstanding borrowings under the facility at June 30, 2006, the Bank had issued
LCs totaling $6.3 million on ATGs behalf, which are supported by this facility. The LCs have been
issued in favor of various landlords to secure obligations under ATGs facility leases pursuant to
leases expiring through January 2009. The line of credit bears interest at the Banks prime rate
(8% at June 30, 2006). As of June 30, 2006, approximately
$13.7 million was available under the
facility.
(4) Acquisition
Acquisition of Primus Knowledge Solutions, Inc.
In connection with the Companys acquisition of Primus Knowledge Solutions, Inc. (Primus) in
November 2004, the Company commenced integration activities, which resulted in involuntary
terminations and lease and contract terminations. The liability for involuntary termination
benefits was for 49 employees, primarily in general and administrative and research and development
functions. The following summarizes the obligations recognized in connection with the Primus
acquisition and activity to date (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
Involuntary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination |
|
Facilities |
|
|
|
|
Benefits |
|
Related Costs |
|
Totals |
|
|
|
Obligations |
|
$ |
1,682 |
|
|
$ |
376 |
|
|
$ |
2,058 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(561 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2004 |
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
1,497 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(891 |
) |
|
|
(279 |
) |
|
|
(1,170 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2005 |
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
327 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance June 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets are being amortized based on the pattern in which the economic benefits of the
intangible assets are being utilized or on a straight-line basis, if greater. Intangible assets
consist of the following (in thousands):
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
Net Book Value |
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
Net Book Value |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased technology |
|
$ |
3,600 |
|
|
$ |
(1,664 |
) |
|
$ |
1,936 |
|
|
$ |
3,600 |
|
|
$ |
(1,258 |
) |
|
$ |
2,342 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
(2,482 |
) |
|
|
1,718 |
|
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
(1,927 |
) |
|
|
2,273 |
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets
excluding goodwill |
|
$ |
8,200 |
|
|
$ |
(4,368 |
) |
|
$ |
3,832 |
|
|
$ |
8,200 |
|
|
$ |
(3,341 |
) |
|
$ |
4,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense from intangible assets was $514,000 and $1,027,000 for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2006. As of June 30, 2006, amortization expense on intangible assets for the
next four years is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2006 |
|
$ |
1,028 |
|
2007 |
|
|
1,740 |
|
2008 |
|
|
848 |
|
2009 |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
(5) Commitments and Contingencies
Indemnifications
The Company frequently has agreed to indemnification provisions in software license agreements with
customers and in its real estate leases in the ordinary course of its business.
With respect to software license agreements, these indemnifications generally include provisions
indemnifying the customer against losses, expenses, and liabilities from damages that may be
awarded against the customer in the event the Companys software is found to infringe upon the
intellectual property of others. The software license agreements generally limit the scope of and
remedies for such indemnification obligations in a variety of industry-standard respects. The
Company relies on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and
restrictions on disclosure to protect its intellectual property rights. The Company believes such
laws and practices, along with its internal development processes and other policies and practices
limit its exposure related to the indemnification provisions of the software license agreements.
However, in recent years there has been significant litigation in the United States involving
patents and other intellectual property rights. Companies providing Internet-related products and
services are increasingly bringing and becoming subject to suits alleging infringement of
proprietary rights, particularly patent rights. From time to time, the Companys customers have
been subject to third party patent claims and the Company has agreed to indemnify such customers
from claims to the extent the claims relate to the Companys products.
With respect to real estate lease agreements or settlement agreements with landlords, these
indemnifications typically apply to claims asserted against the landlord relating to personal
injury and property damage at the leased premises or to certain breaches of the Companys
contractual obligations or representations and warranties included in the settlement agreements.
These indemnification provisions generally survive the termination of the respective agreements,
although the provision generally has the most relevance during the contract term and for a short
period of time thereafter. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company could
be required to make under these indemnification provisions is unlimited.
In June 2006, the Company renegotiated its lease with the subtenant of its Waltham, MA location.
The subtenant had previously contracted directly with the Companys landlord to return the leased
facility back to its original condition and had provided a $1.0 million letter of credit to secure
the restorations. As part of the Companys renegotiation with the subtenant, the Company assumed
the subtenants liability to restore the facility to its original condition and received $1.0
million in proceeds from the subtenants letter of credit with the Companys landlord. The Company
issued a $1.0 million letter of credit to the Landlord to secure the restoration of the leased
facility to its original condition.
New Real Estate Lease
On May 9,
2006, the Company executed a five year, four month real estate
lease for its new corporate headquarters in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
The real estate lease requires a letter of credit in the amount of
$738,000 which the Company executed under its credit facility as described in
Note 3. The minimum annual payments under the real estate lease are
as follows:
|
|
|
August 2006 December 2007 |
|
$1,933,000 |
January 2008 December 2008 |
|
$1,451,000 |
January 2009 December 2009 |
|
$1,496,000 |
January 2010 December 2010 |
|
$1,541,000 |
January 2011 December 2011 |
|
$1,585,000 |
(6) Restructuring
During six month period ended June 30, 2006 and the years ended 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001,
the Company recorded net restructuring charges/(benefits) of $0.3 million, $0.9 million, $3.6
million, $(10.5) million, $19.0 million and $75.6 million, respectively, primarily as a result of
the global slowdown in information technology spending. The significant drop in demand in 2001
14
for
technology oriented products, particularly internet related technologies, caused management to
significantly scale back the Companys prior growth plans, resulting in a significant reduction in
the Companys workforce and consolidation of the Companys facilities in 2001. Throughout 2002, the
continued softness of demand for technology products, as well as near term revenue projections,
caused management to further evaluate the Companys marketing, sales and service resource
capabilities as well as its overall general and administrative cost structure, which resulted in
additional restructuring actions being taken in 2002. These actions resulted in a further reduction
in headcount and consolidation of additional facilities. In 2003, as the Company continued to
refine its business strategy and to consider future revenue opportunities, the Company took further
restructuring actions to reduce costs, including product development costs, to help move the
Company towards profitability. In 2004, the Companys restructuring activities were undertaken to
align the Companys headcount more closely with managements revenue projections and changing staff
requirements as a result of strategic product realignments and the Companys acquisition of Primus,
and to eliminate facilities that were not needed to efficiently run the Companys operations. In
2005, the Company restructuring was to align workforce and facilities needs. The additional charges
recorded in 2006 relate to adjustments to charges recorded in 2001 and 2003. The charges referred
to above primarily pertain to the closure and consolidation of excess facilities, impairment of
assets, employee severance benefits, and the settlement of certain contractual obligations. The
2005, 2004 and 2003 charges were recorded in accordance with SFAS
No. 146, Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, SFAS No. 88, Employers Accounting for Settlements and
Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits and Staff Accounting
Bulletin (SAB) No. 100, Restructuring and Impairment Charges.The 2002 and 2001 charges were recorded
in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3,Liability Recognition for Certain
Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (Including Certain Costs Incurred
in a Restructuring) , SFAS 88 and SAB 100.
As of June 30, 2006, the Company had an accrued restructuring liability
of $4.1 million related to
facility related costs. The long-term portion of the accrued restructuring liability was $1.7
million.
A summary of the Companys charges and activity of restructuring accruals is as follows:
15
Restructuring Charge (Benefit)
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
Total |
|
Facility-related costs and impairments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,817 |
|
|
$ |
1,488 |
|
|
$ |
1,464 |
|
|
$ |
14,634 |
|
|
$ |
59,418 |
|
|
$ |
78,821 |
|
Employee severance and benefits costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,461 |
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
3,553 |
|
|
|
7,938 |
|
|
|
15,188 |
|
Asset impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,205 |
|
|
|
4,205 |
|
Exchangeable share settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
Marketing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
Legal and accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring Charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
3,949 |
|
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
18,187 |
|
|
|
74,080 |
|
|
|
100,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to 2001 action, net |
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
(792 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(8,468 |
) |
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
(6,493 |
) |
Adjustments to 2002 action, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
(5,118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,317 |
) |
Adjustments to 2003 action, net |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221 |
|
Adjustments to 2004 action, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments of prior actions, net |
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
(932 |
) |
|
|
(379 |
) |
|
|
(13,176 |
) |
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
(11,846 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charge (benefit) |
|
$ |
323 |
|
|
$ |
885 |
|
|
$ |
3,570 |
|
|
$ |
(10,476 |
) |
|
$ |
19,005 |
|
|
$ |
75,580 |
|
|
$ |
88,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
74,080 |
|
|
$ |
74,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimates resulting in additional charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,700 |
|
|
|
9,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimates reducing accruals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,200 |
) |
|
|
(8,200 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,219 |
) |
|
|
(16,219 |
) |
Facility related payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,308 |
) |
|
|
(6,308 |
) |
Employee related payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,748 |
) |
|
|
(6,748 |
) |
Legal and accounting payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46,073 |
|
|
$ |
46,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimates resulting in additional charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,207 |
|
|
|
2,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimates reducing accruals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,389 |
) |
|
|
(1,389 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,613 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,613 |
) |
Facility related payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,016 |
) |
|
|
(9,016 |
) |
Employee related payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(920 |
) |
|
|
(920 |
) |
Legal and accounting payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,574 |
|
|
$ |
36,782 |
|
|
$ |
52,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimates resulting in additional charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
4,421 |
|
|
|
2,998 |
|
|
|
7,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimates reducing accruals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(7,321 |
) |
|
|
(11,466 |
) |
|
|
(18,871 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Facility related payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(2,993 |
) |
|
|
(18,143 |
) |
|
|
(21,206 |
) |
Employee related payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(994 |
) |
|
|
(3,794 |
) |
|
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
(5,058 |
) |
Legal and accounting payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,675 |
|
|
$ |
5,887 |
|
|
$ |
10,437 |
|
|
$ |
17,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimates resulting in additional charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimates reducing accruals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(491 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(667 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(667 |
) |
Facility related payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
(4,490 |
) |
|
|
(4,066 |
) |
|
|
(8,806 |
) |
Employee related payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(892 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,319 |
|
|
$ |
1,373 |
|
|
$ |
1,155 |
|
|
$ |
6,311 |
|
|
$ |
11,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimates resulting in additional charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimates reducing accruals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(792 |
) |
|
|
(1,321 |
) |
Write-offs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,167 |
) |
Facility related payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(428 |
) |
|
|
(548 |
) |
|
|
(2,676 |
) |
|
|
(4,233 |
) |
Employee related payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,546 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,546 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
386 |
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
1,019 |
|
|
$ |
650 |
|
|
$ |
2,843 |
|
|
$ |
5,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility related payments |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
|
$ |
(95 |
) |
|
$ |
(89 |
) |
|
$ |
(110 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,647 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,983 |
) |
Changes in
estimates resulting in additional charges/accruals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
1,219 |
|
Changes in estimates reducing accruals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(186 |
) |
Employee related payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
344 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
744 |
|
|
$ |
540 |
|
|
$ |
2,415 |
|
|
$ |
4,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
2001 Actions
Actions taken by the Company in 2001 included the consolidation and closure of excess facilities, a
worldwide workforce reduction, the write-off of certain unrealizable assets and settling certain
obligations that had no future benefit. In the second quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a
restructuring charge of $44.2 million, and in the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a
restructuring charge of $31.4 million. In connection with these actions, the Company also recorded
in cost of product licenses an impairment charge for purchased software of $1.4 million. Total
restructuring charges for 2001 totaled $75.6 million.
Facilities-Related Costs and Impairments
During 2001, the Company recorded facilities-related charges of $59.4 million of which $38.1
million was recorded in the second quarter and $21.3 million was recorded in the fourth quarter.
The facilities-related charges comprised excess rental space for offices worldwide, net of
estimates for vacancy periods and sublease income based on the then-current real estate market
data, and related write-offs of abandoned leasehold improvements and fixed assets of $7.7 million
and $2.2 million, respectively, which were directly related to excess office facilities. During the
fourth quarter of 2001, the Company recorded an adjustment to increase the facilities-related costs
for a change in estimate of the lease obligations for two leases by $9.7 million as a result of a
market analysis indicating lower sublease rates and longer vacancy periods due to the continued
weakening of the real estate market. In addition, the Company reduced its lease accruals by $8.2
million for a lease settlement in consideration of a buy-out totaling $9.3 million, which was paid
ratably over 4.5 years.
The leasehold improvements, which will continue to be in use, are related to the facilities the
Company vacated and is subleasing and were written down to their estimated fair value of zero
because the estimated cash flows to be generated by sublease income at those locations are not and
will not be sufficient to recover the carrying value of the assets. Furniture and fixtures were
written down to their fair value based on the expected discounted cash flows they will generate
over their remaining economic life. Because these assets ceased being used as of the end of the
period in which the write-downs were recorded, the fair value of these assets was estimated to be
zero. The assets were abandoned and disposed of at the time of the charge.
During 2002, the Company recorded an adjustment to increase the facilities-related portion of the
2001 charge by an additional $2.2 million for changes to sublease and vacancy assumptions due to
the continued weakening in the real estate market. In addition, during 2002, the Company executed
sublease agreements for two locations and recorded a reduction to its lease accruals of $853,000
due to favorable sublease terms compared to the Companys original estimates.
During 2003, the Company settled future lease obligations for five leases for aggregate payments of
$17.1 million, resulting in an aggregate reduction to its lease accruals relating to its 2001
restructuring of $11.5 million, net of sublease and vacancy assumptions. The Company also recorded
an additional charge of $2.8 million for facilities-related costs comprising $2.3 million for
updated management assumptions of probable settlement outcomes based on the then-current
negotiations and $450,000 for updated sublease assumptions based on current real estate market
conditions extending the estimated vacancy period.
During 2004, the Company made adjustments in cost estimates related to space vacated in 2001. These
adjustments resulted in an increase to the restructuring charge of $112,000.
During 2005, the Company recorded an adjustment to its estimates of sublease costs related to the
2001 actions, resulting in a credit to the restructuring charge of $792,000. The change in estimate
was primarily due to the Companys continued evaluation of the financial condition of its
subtenants and their ability to meet their financial obligations to the Company.
During the second quarter of 2006, the Company recorded a charge of $509,000 to increase its lease
obligation for its Waltham, Massachusetts location as a result of changes in assumptions as to the
vacancy period and sublease income resulting from a lease settlement with the current subtenant.
Under the terms of the settlement agreement with the subtenant, the Company received approximately
$710,000 in lease cancellation fees, which are included in accrued restructuring at June 30, 2006,
resulting in a $1,219,000 adjustment to the accrual. In addition, the Company assumed the
subtenants obligation to restore the facility back to its original condition. The subtenant had
previously executed a $1.0 million letter of credit with the Companys landlord for the restoration
of the facilities back to original condition. As part of the Company assuming the subtenants
obligation, the Companys landlord drew down the subtenants letter of credit and remitted the $1.0
million proceeds to the Company. This amount is recorded in accrued expenses and will be expended
in connection with the returning of the facilities back to the original condition. The Company in
return had its bank issue a $1.0 million letter of credit.
Employee Severance, Benefits and Related Costs and Exchangeable Shares
As part of the 2001 restructuring actions, the Company recorded charges of $7.9 million for
employee severance. The Company terminated the employment of 530 employees, or 46% of the Companys
workforce, of which 249 were from sales and marketing, 117 from services, 101 from general and
administrative and 63 from research and development. None of these employees remained employed as
of September 30, 2002. In addition, the Company settled 11,762 exchangeable shares with an
employee, who was
terminated in connection with the restructuring action, and recorded $1.3 million as a charge to
restructuring for this settlement. During 2003, the Company recorded additional charges of $229,000
for severance related to an employee terminated as part of the 2001 restructuring action. During
2004, the Company reached a final settlement with this employee,
resulting in a reduction to the restructuring charge of $172,000.
17
Asset Impairments
The asset impairment charges included the write-off of $4.0 million of the remaining unamortized
goodwill related to the two professional service organizations acquired in 2000. The Company had
closed these operations and terminated the employees as part of the 2001 restructuring action, and
as a result, the unamortized goodwill was impaired and had no future value. In addition, the
Company recorded an impairment charge of approximately $1.4 million in cost of product license
revenues related to purchased software to record the software at its net realizable value of zero
due to the Company abandoning a certain product development strategy. The purchased software had no
future use to the Company.
Marketing Costs and Legal and Accounting
The Company recorded charges of $851,000 to write off certain prepaid costs for future marketing
services to their fair value of zero due to changes in the Companys product development strategy,
as a result of which, the prepaid marketing cost had no future utility to the Company. During 2002,
the Company unexpectedly was able to recoup $536,000 and recorded a credit for the amount received.
During 2001, the Company also recorded $405,000 for legal and accounting services incurred in
connection with the 2001 restructuring action.
The 2001 actions were substantially completed by February 28, 2002.
2002 Actions
Actions taken by the Company in 2002 included the consolidation and closure of excess facilities, a
worldwide workforce reduction and the write-off of certain idle assets. In the fourth quarter of
2002, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $18.2 million.
Facilities-Related Costs and Impairments
During 2002, the Company recorded facilities-related charges of $14.6 million, which included $12.0
million for operating lease obligations, net of assumptions for vacancy periods and sublease income
based on the then-current real estate market data, related to office space that was either idle or
vacated during the first quarter of 2003. This action was completed by January 31, 2003. This
charge also included write-offs of leasehold improvements and furniture and fixtures associated
with these facilities of $948,000 and $507,000, respectively, and computer equipment and software
of $1.2 million. The lease charge was for office space the Company vacated and intends to sublease.
The estimated sublease income was $4.8 million based on then current rental rates and estimated
vacancy periods.
As a result of this action and the actions taken in 2001, the Company wrote off certain computer
equipment and software, aggregating $1.2 million, and furniture and fixtures, aggregating $507,000,
which was no longer being used due to the reduction in personnel and office locations. These assets
were abandoned and written down to their fair value based on the expected discounted cash flows
they would generate over their remaining economic life. Due to the short remaining economic life
and current market conditions for such assets, the fair value of these assets was estimated to be
zero. These assets ceased being used either as of December 31, 2002 or in the first quarter of 2003
and were disposed of in the quarter ended March 31, 2003. In addition, the Company wrote off
leasehold improvements, which will continue to be in use and are related to the facilities it is
attempting to sublease, to their fair value of zero because the estimated cash flows to be
generated by sublease income at those locations will not be sufficient to recover the carrying
value of the assets.
During 2003, the Company recorded an adjustment of $1.9 million primarily to increase its lease
obligation accrual at two locations because of changes in assumptions as to the vacancy period and
sublease income. In addition, principally due to a favorable lease settlement relating to its 2002
restructuring activities, the Company reduced its lease obligations by $7.2 million. The settlement
resulted in the Company terminating a future lease obligation for an aggregate payment of $3.3
million, which was paid in January 2004. As a result of this transaction, the Company recorded
prepaid rent of $2.2 million, increasing the accrual adjustments in 2003 to $4.1 million.
During 2004, the Company recorded an adjustment to its estimates related to the 2002 actions,
resulting in a credit to the restructuring charge of $242,000.
During 2005, the Company recorded reversals of $48,000 to reduce accruals primarily due to
executing a sublease agreement. Offsetting this reversal, the Company recorded additional charges
of $91,000 due to changes in its sublease assumptions at one location.
18
Employee Severance, Benefits and Related Costs
As part of the 2002 restructuring action, the Company recorded a charge of $3.6 million for
severance and benefit costs related to cost reduction actions taken across the worldwide employee
base. The severance and benefit costs were for 125 employees, or 23% of the Companys workforce. Of
the 125 employees, 53 of the employees were from sales and marketing, 45 from services, 19 from
general and administrative and 8 from research and development. The Company accrued employee
benefits pursuant to ongoing benefits plans and statutory minimum requirements in foreign
locations. The Company began the termination process on January 6, 2003 and all employees had been
terminated by June 30, 2003. During the second quarter of 2003, the Company recorded an adjustment
to increase the severance accrual by $327,000 based on final severance settlements with certain
employees at its foreign locations. During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company reduced certain
severance accruals by $86,000, primarily at its foreign locations, due to amounts being settled at
less than the amount recorded as a result of foreign currency exchange movements.
2003 Actions
As a result of several reorganization decisions, the Company undertook plans to restructure
operations in the second and third quarters of 2003. Actions taken by the Company included the
closure of excess facilities, a worldwide workforce reduction and the write-off of certain idle
assets.
Second Quarter 2003 Actions
During the quarter ended June 30, 2003, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $2.0
million. The Company also recorded an impairment charge in cost of product licenses of $169,000
related to certain purchased software.
Facilities-Related Costs and Impairments
During the second quarter of 2003, the Company recorded facilities-related charges of $1.1 million
comprising $866,000 for an operating lease related to idle office space, $144,000 of leasehold
improvements and fixed assets written down to their fair value, and $61,000 for various office
equipment leases. The lease charge was for office space the Company vacated and intends to
sublease. The amount of the operating lease charge was based on assumptions from current real
estate market data for sublease income rates and vacancy rates at the location. In the fourth
quarter of 2003, as result of updated market conditions, the estimated sublet rental rate was
lowered and the vacancy period was extended resulting in an additional charge of $227,000. In
accordance with SFAS 146, the Company recorded the present value of the net lease obligation.
As a result of a reduction of employees and closure of an office location, the Company wrote off
computer and office equipment to their fair value based on the expected discounted cash flows they
would generate over their remaining economic life. Due to the short remaining economic life and
current market conditions for such assets, the fair value of these assets was estimated to be zero.
These assets ceased being used by June 30, 2003 and were disposed of by September 30, 2003. In
addition, the Company wrote off leasehold improvements, which continue to be in use and are related
to the facility it is attempting to sublease, to their fair value of zero because the estimated
cash flows to be generated from that location will not be sufficient to recover the carrying value
of the assets.
During the second quarter of 2006, the Company
recorded a reversal of $186,000 to reduce accruals
due to the execution of a sublease agreement.
Employee Severance, Benefits and Related Costs
As part of the second quarter 2003 restructuring action, the Company recorded a charge of $927,000
for severance and benefit costs related to cost reduction actions taken across the worldwide
employee base. The severance and benefit costs were for 32 employees, or 7.4% of the Companys
workforce, consisting of 11 employees from sales and marketing, 3 from services, 3 from general and
administrative and 15 from research and development. The Company accrued employee benefits pursuant
to its ongoing benefit plans for domestic locations and under statutory minimum requirements in
foreign locations. All employees were notified of their termination as of June 30, 2003. The
termination process was completed during the fourth quarter of 2003. During the third quarter of
2003, the Company accrued an additional $69,000 for employees at its foreign locations based on
managements best estimate of the final payments for severance. During the fourth quarter of 2003,
the Company reduced certain severance accruals by $84,000 at its international locations as a
result of final settlements.
Asset Impairments
The Company recorded a charge in cost of product license revenues of $169,000 to reduce the
carrying value of third-party software embedded into one of its products, which was a minor
component of its suite of products, to its net realizable value of $210,000 based on managements
best estimate of future net cash flows to be generated from the sale of the software to customers.
The Company discontinued marketing of this software and ceased future development work specifically
related to this third-party software. However, the Company has not changed its overall product
strategy for the purpose for which the software was acquired.
Third Quarter 2003 Actions
During the third quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of approximately
$771,000.
19
Facilities-Related Costs and Impairments
The Company recorded facilities-related charges of $393,000 comprising $227,000 for an operating
lease related to idle office space and $166,000 of leasehold improvements and fixed assets written
down to their fair value. The lease charge was for office space the Company vacated and intends to
sublease. The amount of the operating lease charge was based on assumptions from current real
estate market data for sublease income rates and vacancy rates at the location. The estimated
sublease income was $216,000 based on then current rental rates and an estimated vacancy period.
During the fourth quarter, as a result of updated market conditions, the Company determined that it
was unlikely it would sublet this space before its lease expires, resulting in an additional charge
of $198,000. In accordance with SFAS 146, the Company recorded the present value of the net lease
obligation.
As a result of a reduction of employees and the closure of one office location, the Company wrote
off computer and office equipment to their fair value based on the expected discounted cash flows
they would generate over their remaining economic life. Due to the short remaining economic life
and current market conditions for such assets, the fair value of these assets was estimated to be
zero. These assets ceased being used prior to September 30, 2003 and were disposed of by December
31, 2003. In addition, the Company wrote down leasehold improvements to their fair value of zero
because the estimated cash flows to be generated from that location would not be sufficient to
recover the carrying value of the assets.
In the fourth quarter of 2005 the Company recorded an adjustment in estimates of sublease income
resulting in additional charges of $98,000.
Employee Severance, Benefits and Related Costs
The Company recorded a charge of $309,000 for severance and benefit costs related to cost reduction
actions taken across the worldwide employee base. The severance and benefit costs were for 16
employees, or 4.3% of the Companys workforce, consisting of 7 employees from sales and marketing,
4 from services and 5 from research and development. The Company accrued employee benefits pursuant
to its ongoing benefit plans. All employees were notified of their termination as of September 30,
2003. The termination process was completed during the fourth quarter of 2003. During 2004, the
Company made adjustments in cost estimates related to space vacated in 2003 and employee severance
estimates related to 2003 actions. These adjustments resulted in a net reduction to the
restructuring charge of $77,000. During 2005, the Company recorded an adjustment to its cost
estimates related to the 2003 actions, resulting in a credit to the restructuring charge of
$24,000.
2004 Actions
During 2004, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $3.6 million, comprised of costs
related to new actions of $3.9 million and net credits resulting from changes in estimates related
to prior actions of $379,000.
Facilities-Related Costs and Impairments
During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company recorded facilities-related charges of $1.5 million
primarily comprised of $800,000 for an operating lease related to idle office space net of
assumptions for vacancy period and sublease income based on the then current real estate market
data, $200,000 of leasehold improvements written down to their fair value and $500,000 of prepaid
rent related to the abandoned space, which was recorded as part of prior lease settlements. The
lease charge was for office space the Company vacated before December 31, 2004 and intended to
sublease. The estimated sublease income was $350,000 based on then current rental rates and an
estimated vacancy period. In accordance with SFAS 146, the Company recorded the present value of
the net lease obligation.
As a result of a reduction of employees and the closure of office space, the Company wrote off
$200,000 of leasehold improvements related to the vacated space to their estimated fair value of
zero because the estimated cash flows to be generated from that location will not be sufficient to
recover the carrying value of the assets.
During 2005, the Company recorded a net reversal of $267,000 primarily due to adjusting its
estimates of net sublease obligations as a result of executing a sublease agreement.
Employee Severance, Benefits and Related Costs
As part of the fourth quarter 2004 restructuring action, the Company recorded a charge of $2.5
million for severance and benefit costs related to cost reduction actions taken across the
worldwide employee base. The severance and benefit costs were for 56 employees, or 14% of the
Companys workforce, consisting of 27 employees from sales and marketing, 8 from services, 6 from
general and administrative and 15 from research and development. The Company accrued employee
benefits pursuant to its ongoing benefit plans for domestic locations and under statutory minimum
requirements in foreign locations. All employees were notified of their termination as of December
31, 2004 which was completed during 2005.
During the first quarter of 2005, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $200,000,
resulting from adjustments to estimates made in 2004 for employee severance benefits payable in
international geographies. Offsetting this charge were reversals of $190,000 due to final
settlements.
20
2005 Actions
During 2005, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of $885,000, comprised of costs related
to new actions of $1.8 million and net credits resulting from changes in estimates related to prior
actions of $0.9 million.
Facilities-Related Costs and Impairments
During the second quarter of 2005, the Company relocated its San Francisco office and reduced the
amount of space it occupies in San Francisco. As a result of this action and other minor facilities
charges, the Company recorded facilities-related charges of $1.8 million primarily comprised of
$1.0 million of deferred rent related to the abandoned space, $118,000 of leasehold improvements
written down to their fair value, and $557,000 for an operating lease related to idle office space
vacated, net of assumptions for sublease income based on an executed sublease agreement. In
accordance with SFAS 146, the Company recorded the net present value of the net lease obligation.
Abandoned Facilities Obligations
On June 30, 2006, the Company had lease arrangements related to six abandoned facilities. One of
these leases is the subject of a lease settlement arrangement under which the Company is obligated
to make payments through 2006. The lease agreements with respect to the other five facilities are
ongoing. Of these locations, the restructuring accrual for the Waltham, MA location is net of
assumed sub-lease income. In the second quarter of 2006 the Company renegotiated its sublease with
the existing subtenant of its Waltham, MA facility, such that it is short-term in nature. The
Company has made certain assumptions regarding the future sublease income for this facility which
are shown in the table below. In addition, during the second quarter of 2006 the Company entered
into a sublease agreement for its Reading, UK facility. Previously the Reading, UK facility did
not have a sublease and the Company had made certain assumptions regarding its future sublease
income. The restructuring accrual for all facilities, excluding the Waltham, MA facility, is
either net of the contractual amounts due under an executed sub-lease agreement, or there is no
assumed sublease income included in the accrual. All locations for which the Company has recorded
restructuring charges have been exited, and thus the Companys plans with respect to these leases
have been completed.
A summary
of the remaining abandonded facility locations and the timing of the remaining cash payments are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease Locations |
|
Remaining |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Total |
Cambridge, MA |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Cambridge, MA |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
Waltham, MA |
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
3,805 |
|
Chicago, IL |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
265 |
|
San Francisco, CA |
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
764 |
|
Reading, UK |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
|
Facility obligations, gross |
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
1,945 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
6,604 |
|
Contracted and assumed sublet income |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(843 |
) |
|
|
(843 |
) |
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
(2,032 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash obligations |
|
$ |
1,604 |
|
|
$ |
1,614 |
|
|
$ |
1,102 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
4,572 |
|
|
|
|
Assumed sub-lease income |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
558 |
|
|
$ |
558 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
1,314 |
|
(7) Litigation
The Company and certain of its former officers have been named as defendants in seven purported
class action suits that have been consolidated into one action currently pending in the United
States District Court for the District of Massachusetts under the caption In re Art Technology
Group, Inc. Securities Litigation (Master File No. 01-CV-11731-NG). This case alleges that the
Company and certain of its former officers, have violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule SEC 10b-5 promulgated
thereunder. The case was originally
filed in 2001, and a consolidated amended complaint was filed in March 2002. In April 2002, the
Company filed a motion to dismiss the case. On September 4, 2003, the court issued a ruling
dismissing all but one of the plaintiffs allegations. The remaining allegation was based on the
veracity of a public statement made by one of the Companys former officers. In August 2004, the
Company filed a renewed motion to dismiss and motion for summary judgment as to the
remaining allegation, which the court granted in September 2005. The plaintiffs have moved for
leave to file a second consolidated amended complaint, which, if allowed, would revive some of the
claims previously dismissed by the court. The court has deferred a final order of dismissal of
plaintiffs case to allow it time to consider plaintiffs motion for leave to file a second
consolidated amended complaint. The Company has opposed that motion. Management believes that none
of the claims that plaintiffs seek to assert in their second amended complaint have merit, and intends to continue to defend the action vigorously. While the Company cannot predict with
certainty the outcome of the litigation, the Company does not expect any material adverse impact to
its business, or the results of the Companys operations, from this matter.
21
The Companys wholly owned subsidiary Primus Knowledge Solutions, Inc., two former officers of
Primus, and the underwriters of Primus initial public offering, have been named as defendants in
an action filed in December 2001 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York under the caption In re Primus Knowledge Solutions, Inc. Securities Litigation, Civil
Action 01-Civ.-11201 (SAS) on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of Primus common stock from
June 30, 1999 to December 6, 2000, which was issued pursuant to the June 30, 1999 registration
statement and prospectus for Primus initial public offering. The consolidated and amended
complaint asserts claims under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 10(b)
(and SEC Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This
action is one of more than 300 similar actions coordinated for pretrial purposes under the caption
In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation. Civil Action No. 21-MC-92. By action of a
special committee of disinterested directors (who were neither defendants in the litigation nor
members of Primus Board of Directors at the time of the actions challenged in the litigation),
Primus decided to accept a settlement proposal presented to all issuer defendants. In the
settlement, plaintiffs will dismiss and release all claims against Primus and the individual
defendants in exchange for a contingent payment by the insurance companies collectively responsible
for insuring the issuers in all of the consolidated IPO cases, and for the assignment or release of
certain potential claims that the Company may have against the underwriters. The Company will not be
required to make any cash payments in the settlement, unless the pro rata amount paid by the
insurers in the settlement on our behalf exceeds the amount of the insurance coverage, a
circumstance that the Company believes is not likely to occur. A stipulation of settlement of
claims against the issuer defendants, including Primus, was submitted to the Court for preliminary
approval in June 2004. On August 31, 2005 the Court granted preliminary approval of the
settlement. The settlement is subject to a number of conditions, including final Court approval
after proposed settlement class members have an opportunity to object or opt out. If the settlement
does not occur, and litigation against Primus continues, the Company believes it has meritorious defenses
and intends to defend the case vigorously. While the Company cannot predict with certainty the outcome of the
litigation or whether the settlement will be approved, the Company does not expect any material adverse impact
to our business, or the results of our operations, from this matter.
The Company is also subject to various other claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary
course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not
expected to have a material effect on the Companys business, financial condition or results of
operations.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should
be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes contained
in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion and analysis contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results
may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a
number of factors, including those referred to in Item 1A, Risk Factors.
We were incorporated in 1991 in the State of Delaware and have been a publicly traded corporation
since 1999. Our corporate headquarters are at 25 First Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02141. Our
Internet web site address is www.atg.com. We develop and market an integrated suite of Internet commerce, service and marketing
solutions, as well as related services, including support and maintenance, education, application
hosting and professional services. We have licensed our products to more than 600 customers.
From 1991 through 1995, we functioned primarily as a professional services organization in the
Internet commerce market. In 1996, we began offering Internet commerce and software solutions,
initially focusing on infrastructure products such as our ATG Dynamo Application Server. In 2004,
we began to offer our clients hosted services as an alternative delivery model for our application
solutions. In late 2005, we released our new Wisdom application suite, combining the ATG and Primus
products. The Wisdom suite provides integrated commerce, marketing and customer service/support
solutions on a common platform. ATG Wisdom represents our strategy for enabling enterprises to
create a more relevant and consistent experience for their customers across the Web, e-mail, call
center, and mobile channels, and throughout the marketing, commerce, and service lifecycle.
We derive our revenues from the sale of software licenses and related services to consumer-facing
organizations. Our software licenses are priced based on either the size of the customer
implementation or site license terms. Services revenues are derived from fees for professional
services, training, support and maintenance, and application hosting. Professional services include
implementation, custom application development and project and technical consulting. We bill
professional service fees primarily on a time and materials basis or in limited cases, on a
fixed-price schedule defined in our contracts. Support and maintenance arrangements are priced
based on the level of services provided. Generally, customers are entitled to receive software
updates, maintenance releases as well as on-line and telephone technical support for an annual
maintenance fee. Training is billed as services are provided. Revenue
from application hosting services is recognized monthly as the services are provided. We market and
sell our products worldwide through our direct sales force, systems integrators, technology
alliances and original equipment manufacturers.
As of June 30, 2006 we had offices in the United States, United Kingdom, France and Northern
Ireland with sales personnel in the United
22
States, United Kingdom and France. Revenues from customers outside the United States accounted for 30% and 22% of our total revenues for the three months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and 25% and 24% of our total revenues for the six months ended June
30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies
This managements discussion of financial condition and results of operations analyzes our
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States.
We believe the following critical accounting policies to be both those most important to the
portrayal of our financial condition and those that require the most subjective judgment. The
preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and
judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, the allowance for doubtful accounts,
research and development costs, restructuring expenses, the impairment of long-lived assets, income
taxes, and stock based compensation. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical
experience, known trends or events and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual
results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
The following represents the only material changes in our accounting policies during the first and
second quarters of 2006. For a more detailed explanation of these policies, refer to Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations within our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is on file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or SEC.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
On January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) 123R, Share-Based Payment using the modified-prospective-transition
method. Under that transition method, compensation cost recognized in 2006 includes: (a)
compensation cost for all stock-based payments granted prior to January 1, 2006, but not yet vested
as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original
provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, and (b) compensation cost
for all stock-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair
value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. Such amounts have been reduced by
our estimate of forfeitures of all unvested awards. Results for prior periods have not been
restated.
The fair value of each stock award is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model based on assumptions for volatility, risk-free interest rates, expected term
of the option, and dividends (if any). Expected volatility is determined exclusively on historical
volatility data of our common stock based on the estimated term of our stock options. The expected
term of our stock options is calculated using the safe harbor provisions in SAB 107 because we
currently do not have sufficient data in a manageable manner to determine the term of our stock
options based on employee exercise and termination patterns. The risk-free interest rate is based
on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant commensurate with the expected life
assumption.
We are using the straight-line attribution method to recognize stock based compensation expense.
The amount of stock-based compensation recognized during a period is based on the value of the
portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest. SFAS 123R requires forfeitures to be
estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates. The term forfeitures is distinct from cancellations or
expirations and represents only the unvested portion of the surrendered option. We have applied
an annual forfeiture rate of 7.5% to all unvested options as of June 30, 2006. This analysis will
be re-evaluated quarterly and the forfeiture rate will be adjusted as necessary. Ultimately, the
actual expense recognized over the vesting period will only be for those shares that vest.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth statement of operations data as percentages of total revenues for
the periods indicated:
23
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth statement of operations data as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
licenses: |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
Services |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Cost of Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product licenses |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Services |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
Restructuring charge |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
(2 |
%) |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
(2 |
%) |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
(2 |
%) |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the cost of product license revenues as a percentage of product license
revenues and the cost of services revenues as a percentage of service revenues and the related gross margins:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Cost of product license revenues |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
Gross margin on product license revenues |
|
|
94 |
% |
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
94 |
% |
|
|
93 |
% |
Cost of services revenues |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
Gross margin on services revenues |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
63 |
% |
Three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005
Revenues
Total revenues increased 25% to $25.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $20.3
million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. For the six months ended June 30, 2006 total
revenues increased 16% to $49.2 million from $42.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
These increases are primarily attributable to increases in product license revenue. Revenues
generated from international customers increased to $7.7 million, or 30% of total revenues, for the
three months ended June 30, 2006, from $4.5 million, or 22% of total revenues, for the three months
ended June 30, 2005. For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, revenues generated from
international customers increased to $12.2 million or 25% of total revenues from $10.2 million or
24% of total revenues, respectively. We expect full year 2006 revenues in the range of $97 million
to $105 million.
No
customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues for the
three and six months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005.
24
Product License Revenues
Product license revenues increased 71% to $9.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006
from $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and increased 36% to $17.2 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $12.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The
increase is primarily attributable to increased sales levels of our Commerce products and the
implementation of our Wisdom strategy that fully integrates our Service product suite.
Product license revenues generated from international customers increased to $4.2 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2006 from $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005.
Product license revenues generated from international customers increased to $5.2 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2006 from $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The
increases in international revenues were due primarily to the timing of certain deals.
Product license revenues as a percentage of total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2006
and 2005 were 36% and 26%, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were
35% and 30%, respectively. We expect this percentage to be in the range of 32% to 36% in 2006.
Our resellers generally receive a discount from our list prices. The extent of any discount is
based on negotiated contractual agreements between us and the reseller. We do not grant our
resellers the right of return, price protection or favorable payment terms. We rely upon resellers
to market and sell our products to governmental entities and to customers in geographic regions
where it is not cost effective for us to reach out to end users directly. We have approximately 15
active resellers. Reseller revenues and the percentage of revenues from resellers can vary
significantly from period to period depending on the revenues from large deals, if any, closed
through this channel during any period. No resellers accounted for more than 10% of our revenues
for the three or six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005.
The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, product revenues recognized from reseller
arrangements (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Reseller revenues (thousands) |
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
Percentage of product revenues |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
Services Revenues
Services revenues increased 8% to $16.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $14.9
million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and increased 8% to $32.0 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 from $29.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the same periods in 2005 was
attributable to new service revenue, primarily professional services, and support and maintenance,
resulting from higher license revenue, combined with an increase in hosting . The nature of our
license transactions is such that they typically generate related maintenance, education, and
professional service revenues. These related service revenues may be realized both in the quarter
the license revenue is recognized and in subsequent quarters. We expect services revenues to be
higher in 2006 as compared to 2005, and to decrease slightly as a percentage of total revenues.
Support and maintenance revenues were 61% of total service revenues for the three months ended June
30, 2006, as compared to 65% for the three months ended June 30, 2005, and were 61% of total
service revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to 64% for the six months ended
June 30, 2005. Support and maintenance revenues, on a dollar value basis, were higher for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same periods in 2005.
Revenue from hosting services increased 57% to $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30,
2006 from $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and increased 41% to $3.4 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 3005.
We expect hosting service revenue to become a larger portion of our services revenue as a result of
our new OnDemand product offering.
Cost of Product License Revenues
Cost of product license revenues includes salary and related benefits costs of fulfillment and
engineering staff dedicated to maintenance of products that are in general release, the
amortization of licenses purchased in support of and used in our products, royalties paid to
vendors whose technology is incorporated into our products and amortization expense related to
acquired developed technology.
25
Cost of product license revenues increased 37% to $518,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006
from $378,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and increased 8% to $1.0 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 from $942,000 for the six months
ended June 30, 2005. The increase in the
three month period ended June 30, 2006 is primarily related to a $120,000 increase in third party
royalty costs. The increase in the six month period ended June 30, 2006 is primarily related to a
$49,000 increase
headcount and related costs, including $9,000 of SFAS 123R costs, and a $10,000 increase in travel
and entertainment expenses.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, cost of product license revenues as a
percentage of total revenues was 2%. We anticipate the cost of product license revenues, as a
percentage of total revenues, to be between 1% and 3% for 2006.
Gross Margin on Product License Revenues
For the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, gross margin on product license revenues was
94%, or $8.6 million, and 93%, or $4.9 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005, gross margin on product license revenues was 94%, or $16.2 million, and 93%, or
$11.8 million, respectively.
Cost of Services Revenues
Cost of services revenues includes salary and other related costs for our professional services and
technical support staff, as well as third-party contractor expenses.
Additionally, cost of services
revenues includes fees for hosting facilities, bandwidth costs, and equipment and related
depreciation costs. Cost of services revenues will vary significantly from period to period
depending on the level of professional services staffing, the effective utilization rates of our
professional services staff, the mix of services performed, including product license technical
support services, the extent to which these services are performed by us or by third-party
contractors, the level of third-party contractors fees, and the amount of equipment and hosting
space required.
Cost of services revenues increased 29% to $6.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006
from $5.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, and increased 26% to $13.6 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $10.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The
increase in the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 was primarily
attributable to an increase of $702,000 in outside professional services, an increase of $203,000
in stock compensation expense related to our adoption of SFAS 123R in 2006, a $179,000 increase in
travel and entertainment costs and an increase of $130,000 in support and maintenance costs. The
increase in the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 was primarily
attributable to an increase of $1.5 million in outside professional services, an increase of
$337,000 in stock compensation expense related to our adoption of SFAS 123R in 2006, a $211,000
increase in bandwidth costs, a $161,000 increase in travel and entertainment costs and a $160,000
increase in support and maintenance costs.
For the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, cost of services revenues as a percentage of
total revenues was 27% and 26%, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
cost of services revenues as a percentage of total revenues was 28% and 26%, respectively. We
anticipate the cost of services revenues, as a percentage of total revenues, to be between 25% and
30% for 2005.
Gross Margin on Services Revenues
For the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, gross margin on services revenues was 57%, or
$9.2 million, and 64%, or $9.6 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2006
and 2005, gross margin on services revenues was 58%, or $18.4 million, and 63%, or $18.7 million,
respectively. The decrease in gross margin was primarily attributable to the change in service
revenue mix, our continued investment in OnDemand services and stock option expenses under SFAS
123R of $133,000 and $337,000 in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, respectively.
The nature of our OnDemand service requires us to make an upfront fixed investment in both people
and capital before we realize economies of scale in our infrastructure. We expect gross margin on
services revenues in 2006 to be in the 60% to 64% range.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salary and related costs to support product
development. To date, all software development costs have been expensed as research and development
in the period incurred. Research and development expenses increased 13% to $5.1 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2006 from $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, and
increased 9% to $9.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $9.1 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2005.
Research and development expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 20% and 22% for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in the three months ended
June 30, 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 was primarily attributable to an increase of
$438,000 in our outside services and professional fees and an increase of $235,000 in stock
compensation expense related to our adoption of SFAS 123R in 2006 partially offset by a $22,000
decrease in support and maintenance expense. The increase in the six months ended June 30, 2006
compared to the same period in 2005 was primarily attributable to an increase of $700,000 in our
outside services and professional fees and an increase of $388,000 in stock compensation expense
related to our adoption of SFAS 123R in 2006 partially offset by a $65,000 decrease in support and
maintenance expense and a $43,000 decrease in equipment lease expense.
26
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and other related costs for
sales and marketing personnel, travel, public relations and marketing materials and events.
Sales and marketing expenses increased 13% to $7.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006
from $7.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and increased 7% to $14.8 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $13.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The
increase in the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 was primarily
attributable to an increase of $381,000 in marketing program expenses primarily relate to the April
Insight 2006 conference, an increase of $264,000 in stock compensation expense related to our
adoption of SFAS 123R in 2006, a $261,000 increase in travel and entertainment expenses and a
$163,000 increase in severance costs. The increase in the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared
to the same period in 2005 was primarily attributable to $515,000 in marketing program expenses
primarily relate to the April Insight 2006 conference, an increase of $437,000 in stock
compensation expense related to our adoption of SFAS 123R, a $375,000 increase in bonus and
commission expenses, an increase of $175,000 in recruiting fees and a $163,000 increase in
severance costs.
For the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of
total revenues were 31% and 35%, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 30% and 33%, respectfully. We
anticipate that 2006 sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total revenues will be
consistent with the 2005 level. However, sales and marketing expenses can fluctuate as a percentage
of total revenues depending on economic conditions, level and timing of global expansion, program
spending, the rate at which new sales personnel become productive and the level of revenue.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other related costs for
operations and finance employees and legal and accounting fees.
General and administrative expenses remained flat at $2.7 million for the three months ended June
30, 2006 and 2005 and decreased 5% to $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from
$5.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease over the six month period is
primarily due to a $681,000 reduction in outside professional services fees attributable to the
decreased costs of Sarbanes-Oxley compliance and the integration of the Primus acquisition in
comparison with the corresponding period in 2005, and a $225,000 decrease in lease expense
resulting from the majority of our equipment leases ending in the fourth quarter of 2005 partially
offset by an increase of $335,000 in stock compensation expense related to our adoption of SFAS
123, a $164,000 increase in computer supplies and equipment and a $114,000 increase in recruitment
fees.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, general and administrative expenses as a
percentage of total revenues were 11% and 13%, respectively. We anticipate that general and
administrative expenses will decrease slightly, as compared with 2005, as a percentage of revenue.
Stock-based Compensation Expense
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, on January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123R (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, or SFAS 123R, using the modified
prospective application method. Compensation cost is calculated on the date of grant using the fair
value of the options as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model. In the three and six
month periods ended June 30, 2006, we recognized $905,000 and $1,499,000, respectively, of total
stock-based compensation expense as a result of the adoption of SFAS 123R. The adoption of SFAS
123R resulted in a lower diluted earnings per share for the three and six month periods ended June
30, 2006 of $0.01 than if we had continued to account for stock based
compensation under APB 25.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, we accounted for share-based payments to employees using APB
Opinion No. 25s, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, intrinsic value method and, as such,
generally recognized no compensation cost for employee stock options. The adoption of SFAS 123R
under the modified prospective application method required us to recognize compensation cost
beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirement of SFAS 123R for all share-based
payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all
awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123R that remain unvested on the
effective date. Under the modified prospective application method, prior periods are not restated
for the effect of SFAS 123R. We are using the straight-line attribution method to recognize expense
for all grants.
As of June 30, 2006, the total compensation cost related to unvested awards not yet recognized in
the statement of income was approximately $8.7 million, which will be recognized over a weighted
average period of 1.4 years. See Note (1) (g) to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information regarding our
adoption of SFAS 123R.
27
Restructuring
During each of the last five calendar years we have taken restructuring actions to realign our
operating expenses and facilities with the requirements of our business and current market
conditions and recorded adjustments to prior restructuring charges. These actions have included
closure and consolidation of excess facilities, reductions in the number of our employees,
abandonment or disposal of tangible assets and settlement of contractual obligations. In connection with each of these actions
we have recorded restructuring charges, based in part upon our estimates of the costs ultimately to
be paid for the actions we have taken. When changes or circumstances result in changes in our
estimates relating to our accrued restructuring costs, we reflect these changes as additional
charges or benefits in the period in which the change of estimate occurs. For detailed information
about our restructuring activities and related costs and accruals, see Note 6 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
During the
second quarter of 2006, we recorded a net charge of $323,000
comprised of charge of $509,000 to increase our lease
obligation for our Waltham, Massachusetts location as a result of changes in assumptions as to the
vacancy period and sublease income resulting from a lease settlement
with the current subtenant offset by a reduction of $186,000 for a
lease accrual at another location due to executing a sublease
agreement.
Under the terms of the Waltham settlement agreement with the subtenant, we received approximately
$710,000 in lease cancellation fees, which are included in accrued restructuring at June 30, 2006,
resulting in a $1,219,000 total adjustment to the accrual. In addition, we assumed the
subtenants obligation to restore the facility back to its original condition. The subtenant had
previously executed a $1.0 million letter of credit with our landlord for the restoration
of the facilities back to original condition. As part of our assuming the subtenants
obligation, our landlord drew down the subtenants letter of credit and remitted the $1.0
million proceeds to us. This amount is recorded in accrued expenses and will be expended
in connection with the returning of the facilities back to the
original condition. In
return we had our bank issue a $1.0 million letter of credit.
During the
second quarter of 2006, we recorded a reversal of $186,000 to reduce
accounts for our Reading, UK facility due to the execution of a
sublease agreement.
The net impact of our restructuring adjustments for
the six months ended June 30, 2006 was $323,000.
Abandoned Facilities Obligations
At June 30, 2006, we had lease arrangements related to six abandoned facilities. One of these
leases is the subject of a lease settlement arrangement under which we are obligated to make
payments through 2006. The lease agreements with respect to the other five facilities are ongoing.
Of these locations, the restructuring accrual for the Waltham, MA location is net of assumed
sublease income. In the second quarter of 2006 we renegotiated our sublease with our existing
tenant of our Waltham, MA facility such that it is short-term in nature. We have made certain
assumptions regarding the future sublease income for this facility which are shown in the table
below. In addition, during the second quarter of 2006, we entered into a sublease agreement for
our Reading, UK facility. Previously the Reading, UK facility did not have a sublease and we had
made certain assumptions regarding the future sublease income for the facility. The restructuring
accrual for all facilities, excluding the Waltham, MA facility, is either net of the contractual
amounts due under an executed sub-lease agreement, or there is no assumed sub-lease income included
in the accrual. All locations for which we have recorded restructuring charges have been exited,
and thus our plans with respect to these leases have been completed.
A summary of the remaining abandonded
facility locations and the timing of the remaining cash payments are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease Locations |
|
Remaining |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Total |
Cambridge, MA |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Cambridge, MA |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
Waltham, MA |
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
3,805 |
|
Chicago, IL |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
265 |
|
San Francisco, CA |
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
764 |
|
Reading, UK |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
|
Facility obligations, gross |
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
1,945 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
6,604 |
|
Contracted and assumed sublet income |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(843 |
) |
|
|
(843 |
) |
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
(2,032 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash obligations |
|
$ |
1,604 |
|
|
$ |
1,614 |
|
|
$ |
1,102 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
4,572 |
|
|
|
|
Assumed sub-lease income |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
558 |
|
|
$ |
558 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
1,314 |
|
Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net
Interest and other income (expense), net increased 515% to $547,000 for the three months ended
June 30, 2006 from $89,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and increased 724% to $825,000
for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $100,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The
increase was primarily due to an increase in interest income resulting from our higher average cash
balance.
Provision for Income Taxes
We expect to have no Federal and minimal foreign income taxes in 2006 due to our projection of
taxable losses in domestic and certain foreign locations in 2006 and the use of net operating loss
carry-forwards. Accordingly, no taxes have been recorded for the three and six months ended June
30, 2006. Taxes recorded for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2005 were for foreign
locations. As a result of historical net operating losses incurred, and after evaluating our
anticipated performance over our normal planning horizon, we have provided a full valuation
allowance for our net operating loss carry-forwards, research credit carry-forwards and other net
deferred tax assets. The
primary differences between our book and tax income that
give rise to a tax loss for 2006 are due to the amortization of
capitalized research and development expenses and estimated payments
on lease restructuring reserves partially offset by
SFAS 123R stock compensation expenses.
28
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our capital requirements relate primarily to facilities, employee infrastructure and working
capital requirements. Historically, we have funded our cash requirements primarily through the
public and private sales of equity securities, and commercial credit facilities. At June 30, 2006,
we had $28.7 million in cash and cash equivalents and $8.7 million in marketable securities.
Cash
provided by operating activities was $4.6 million for six months ended June 30, 2006. This
consisted of net income of $4.9 million depreciation and amortization of $2.1 million, amortization
of stock compensation expense of $1.5 million, and a $709,000 increase to accounts payable, offset by a $3.1 million increase in accounts
receivable, a $1.0 million decrease in accrued restructuring, a $1.0 million decrease in prepaid
expenses, and a $961,000 decrease in accrued liabilities. In the second quarter of 2006, we
renegotiated the sublease with the subtenant of our Waltham, MA location, whereby we received a
$710,000 lease termination payment and $1.0 million in proceeds from the subtenants letter of
credit with the landlord. These amounts are shown in the change in accrued restructuring and
accrued expenses, respectively.
Cash used in operating activities was $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. This
consisted of net income of $1.1 million, depreciation and amortization of $2.1 million, a non-cash
restructuring charge of $1.2 million and a decrease in accounts receivable of $5.2 million, offset
by a decrease in accrued restructuring of $4.1 million. Other changes in working capital items
consisted primarily of $1.4 million in cash used for accrued expenses, an increase in prepaid
expenses of $1.3 million, a decrease in accounts payable of $1.3 million, and a decrease in
deferred revenues of $3.5 million.
We expect that capital expenditures will total approximately $6.0 million for the year ending
December 31, 2006. Our investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2006 used cash of $1.1 million and
consisted primarily of capital expenditures of $1.7 million offset by net proceeds from maturity of
marketable securities of $787,000.
Our investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2005 used cash of $1.5 million and
consisted primarily of payment of acquisition costs of $1.0 million, capital expenditures of
$271,000, and net proceeds from maturity of marketable securities of $418,000, offset by a decrease
in other assets of $241,000
Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006,
consisted primarily of $1.1 million proceeds from exercised stock options offset by principal
payments on notes payable and capital leases.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $688,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005,
representing proceeds from the employee stock purchase plan and the exercise of stock options
aggregating $1.1 million, offset by principal payments on notes payable of $360,000 and payments on
capital leases of $28,000.
Accounts Receivable and Days Sales Outstanding
Our accounts receivable balance and days sales outstanding, or DSO, as of June 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
DSO |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
49,185 |
|
|
|
90,646 |
|
Accounts
Receivable (excluding unbilled accounts receivable and non-trade receivables) |
|
|
24,186 |
|
|
|
21,459 |
|
As of
June 30, 2006 our DSO has increased from December 31, 2005
mainly due to the timing of our product sales, including related support and maintenance
services, and the renewal of annual support and maintenance contracts within the second quarter of
2006. In the second quarter of 2006, our product sales and annual support and maintenance renewals
were more heavily weighted to the end of the quarter than was experienced in prior quarters which
resulted in the related accounts receivable not being due within the quarter.
Credit Facility
We have an
existing $20 million revolving line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank (the Bank). The line of credit is secured by all of our tangible and intangible personal property and is
subject to financial covenants including liquidity coverage and profitability.
The revolving line of credit will expire on January 31, 2008. The profitability covenant
requires net income of at least $500,000 for the quarter ending June 30, 2006 and each quarter
thereafter. We are required to maintain unrestricted and unencumbered cash, which includes cash
equivalents and marketable securities, of greater than $20 million at the end of each month through
the duration of the credit facility.
29
To avoid additional bank fees and expenses, we are required to maintain unrestricted cash, which
includes cash equivalents and marketable securities, at the Bank in an amount equal to two times
the amount of obligations outstanding, which includes letters of
credit that have been issued but not drawn upon, under the loan agreement. In the event our cash
balances at the Bank fall below this amount, we will be required to pay fees and expenses to
compensate the Bank for lost income. At June 30, 2006, we were in compliance with all related
financial covenants. In the event that we do not comply with the financial covenants within the
line of credit or defaults on any of its provisions, the Banks significant remedies include: (1)
declaring all obligations immediately due and payable, which could include requiring us to cash
collateralize its outstanding Letters of Credit (LCs); (2) ceasing to advance money or extend
credit for our benefit; (3) applying to the obligations any balances and deposits held by us or any
amount held by the Bank owing to or for the credit or our account and, (4) putting a hold on any
deposit account held as collateral. If the agreement expires, or is not extended, the Bank will
require outstanding LCs at that time to be cash secured on terms acceptable to the Bank.
While there were no outstanding borrowings under the facility at June 30, 2006, the Bank had issued
LCs totaling $6.3 million on our behalf, which are supported by this facility. The LCs have been
issued in favor of various landlords to secure obligations under our facility leases pursuant to
leases expiring through December 2011(New Headquarters Lease). The line of credit bears interest at
the Banks prime rate (8% at June 30, 2006). As of June 30, 2006, approximately $13.7 million was
available under the facility.
Contractual Obligations
On June 30, 2006, our contractual cash obligations, which consist of operating and capital leases,
were as follows (in thousands):
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After |
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5 |
Contractual Obligations |
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Total |
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1 year |
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2-3 years |
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4-5 years |
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Years |
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Lease Commitments |
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$ |
16,036 |
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$ |
4,996 |
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$ |
7,907 |
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$ |
3,134 |
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$ |
0 |
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We believe that our balance of $37.4 million in cash and cash equivalents and marketable
securities at June 30, 2006, along with other working capital and cash expected to be generated by
our operations will allow us to meet our liquidity needs over the next twelve months. However, our
actual cash requirements will depend on many factors, including particularly, overall economic
conditions both domestically and abroad. We may seek additional external funds through public or
private securities offerings, strategic alliances or other financing sources. There can be no
assurance that if we seek external funding, it will be available on favorable terms, if at all.
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT RESULTS
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements, including statements about our growth
and future operating results. For this purpose, any statement that is not a statement of historical
fact should be considered a forward-looking statement. We often use the words believes,
anticipates, plans, expects, intends and similar expressions to help identify
forward-looking statements.
There are a number of important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially
from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or
contribute to such differences include those referred to under heading Risk Factors, as well as those
discussed elsewhere in this quarterly report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We maintain an investment portfolio consisting mainly of investment grade money market funds,
corporate obligations and government obligations with a weighted average maturity of less than one
year. These held-to-maturity securities are subject to interest rate risk. However, a 10% change in
interest rates would not have a material impact to the fair values of these securities primarily
due to their short maturity and our intent to hold the securities to maturity. There have been no
significant changes to the fair values of these securities since June 30, 2006.
The majority of our operations are based in the U.S., and accordingly, the majority of our
transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars. However, we have foreign-based operations where
transactions are denominated in foreign currencies and are subject to market risk with respect to
fluctuations in the relative value of currencies. Our primary foreign currency exposures relate to
our short-term intercompany balances with our foreign subsidiaries. The primary foreign
subsidiaries have functional currencies denominated in the British pound and Euro that are
remeasured at each reporting period with any exchange gains and losses recorded in our consolidated
statements of operations. Based on currency exposures existing at June 30, 2006 a 10% movement in
foreign exchange rates would not expose us to significant gains or losses in earnings or cash
flows. We may use derivative instruments to manage the risk of exchange rate fluctuations, however,
at June 30, 2006 we held no outstanding derivative instruments. We do not use derivative
instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
30
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer,
evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2006. Based
on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of
June 30, 2006, our disclosure controls and procedures were (1) designed to ensure that material
information relating to our company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to our
chief executive officer and chief financial officer by others within those entities particularly
during the period in which this report was being prepared and (2) effective, in that they provide
reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or
submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms.
In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any
controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and
not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system will be met. In addition, the
design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events and the application of judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of
possible controls and procedures. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control
systems, there is only reasonable assurance that our controls will succeed in achieving their goals
under all potential future conditions.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2006 that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We and certain of our former officers have been named as defendants in seven purported class action
suits that have been consolidated into one action currently pending in the United States District
Court for the District of Massachusetts under the caption In re Art Technology Group, Inc.
Securities Litigation (Master File No. 01-CV-11731-NG). This case alleges that we, and certain of
our former officers, have violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and Rule SEC 10b-5 promulgated
thereunder. The case was originally filed in 2001, and a consolidated amended complaint was filed
in March 2002. In April 2002, we filed a motion to dismiss the case. On September 4, 2003, the
court issued a ruling dismissing all but one of the plaintiffs allegations. The remaining
allegation was based on the veracity of a public statement made by one of our former officers. In
August 2004, we filed a renewed motion to dismiss and motion for summary judgment as to the
remaining allegation, which the court granted in September 2005. The plaintiffs have moved for
leave to file a second consolidated amended complaint, which, if allowed, would revive some of the
claims previously dismissed by the court. The court has deferred a final order of dismissal of
plaintiffs case to allow it time to consider plaintiffs motion for leave to file a second
consolidated amended complaint. We have opposed that motion. Management believes that none of the
claims that plaintiffs seek to assert in their second amended complaint has merit, and intends to
continue to defend the action vigorously. While we cannot predict with certainty the outcome of the
litigation, we do not expect any material adverse impact to our business, or the results of our
operations, from this matter.
Our wholly owned subsidiary Primus Knowledge Solutions, Inc., two former officers of Primus, and
the underwriters of Primus initial public offering, have been named as defendants in an action
filed in December 2001 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
under the caption In re Primus Knowledge Solutions, Inc. Securities Litigation, Civil Action
01-Civ.-11201 (SAS) on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of Primus common stock from June
30, 1999 to December 6, 2000, which was issued pursuant to the June 30, 1999 registration statement
and prospectus for Primus initial public offering. The consolidated and amended complaint asserts
claims under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 10(b) (and SEC Rule
10b-5 promulgated thereunder) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This action is one
of more than 300 similar actions coordinated for pretrial purposes under the caption In re Initial
Public Offering Securities Litigation, Civil Action No. 21-MC-92. By action of a special committee
of disinterested directors (who were neither defendants in the litigation nor members of Primus
Board of Directors at the time of the actions challenged in the litigation), Primus decided to
accept a settlement proposal presented to all issuer defendants. In the settlement, plaintiffs will
dismiss and release all claims against Primus and the individual defendants in exchange for a
contingent payment by the insurance companies collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in
all of the consolidated IPO cases, and for the assignment or release of certain potential claims
that we may have against the underwriters. We will not be required to make any cash payments in the
settlement, unless the pro rata amount paid by the insurers in the settlement on our behalf exceeds
the amount of the insurance coverage, a circumstance that we believe is not likely to occur. A
stipulation of settlement of claims against the issuer defendants, including Primus, was submitted
to the Court for preliminary approval in June 2004. On August 31, 2005, the Court granted
preliminary approval of the settlement. The settlement is subject to a number of conditions,
including final Court approval after proposed settlement class members have an opportunity to
object or opt out. If the settlement does not occur, and litigation against Primus continues, we
believe we have meritorious defenses and intend to defend the case vigorously. While we cannot
predict with certainty the outcome of the litigation or whether the settlement will be approved, we
do not expect any material adverse impact to our business, or the results of our operations, from
this matter.
We are also subject to various other claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected
to have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
31
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the
factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk
Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which could
materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. To the best of our
knowledge, as of the date of this report there has been no material change in any of the risk
factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits
3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
our Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated June 12, 2003).
3.2 Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-3 dated July 6, 2001).
4.1 Rights Agreement dated September 26, 2001 with EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 2, 2001).
10.1 Lease agreement dated May 6, 2006 with RREEF America REIT Corp. PPP (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.33 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March
31, 2006, filed on May 10, 2006).
10.2 2006 Executive Management Compensation Plan as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
99.1 to our current report on Form 8-K dated June 16, 2006 and filed on June 19, 2006).*
10.3 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Annex A to our
definitive proxy statement filed on April 10, 2006).*
10.4 Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.34 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006, filed on
May 10, 2006).*
31.1 Certifications of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and
15d-14, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certifications of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules
13a-14 and 15d-14, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certifications of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certifications of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
* Management contract or compensatory plan.
32
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
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By: |
/s/ ROBERT D. BURKE
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Robert D. Burke |
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President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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By: |
/s/ JULIE M.B. BRADLEY
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Julie M.B. Bradley |
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Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Date: August 8, 2006
33