e424b3
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-122705
34,000,000 Shares
FINISAR CORPORATION
Common Stock
This prospectus relates to the public offering, which is not
being underwritten, of shares of common stock of Finisar
Corporation. The shares of our common stock may be offered by
any of the selling stockholders named in this prospectus. The
selling stockholders named in this prospectus acquired the
shares of common stock, and the right to cause the shares to be
registered, from Infineon Technologies AG, which received the
shares as consideration for our acquisition of certain assets
associated with the design, development and manufacture of the
optical transceiver and transponder products of the fiber optics
business unit of Infineon. We will receive no part of the
proceeds of the sale of the shares offered in this prospectus.
All expenses of registration incurred in connection with this
offering are being borne by us, but all selling and other
expenses incurred by the selling stockholders will be borne by
such selling stockholders. None of the shares offered pursuant
to this prospectus have been registered prior to the filing of
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
The common stock offered in this prospectus may be offered and
sold by the selling stockholders directly or through
broker-dealers acting solely as agents. In addition, the
broker-dealers may acquire the common stock as principals. The
distribution of the common stock may be effected in one or more
of the following types of transactions:
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transactions on any national securities exchange or quotation
service on which the common stock may be listed or quoted at the
time of the sale, including the Nasdaq National Market; |
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transactions in the
over-the-counter
market; or |
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transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in
the over-the-counter
market. |
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol FNSR. On March 16, 2006, the last
reported sales price for the common stock was $4.93 per
share.
INVESTING IN THE COMMON STOCK OFFERED IN THIS PROSPECTUS
INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. SEE RISK FACTORS
BEGINNING ON PAGE 4.
The selling stockholders and any brokers executing selling
orders on behalf of the selling stockholders may be deemed to be
underwriters within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933. Commissions received by a broker executing selling
orders may be deemed to be underwriting commissions under the
Securities Act.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE
SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
The date of this Prospectus is March 16, 2006.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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F-1 |
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You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If
anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. The selling stockholders are not
making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction
where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that
the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as
of the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may
have changed since that date.
Finisar is a registered trademark of Finisar Corporation. This
prospectus contains product names, trade names and trademarks of
Finisar and other organizations.
The terms Finisar, we, us,
our, and the company, as used in this
prospectus, refer to Finisar Corporation and its consolidated
subsidiaries.
i
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the entire
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus carefully before making an investment decision.
Finisar Corporation
We are a leading provider of optical subsystems and components
and network performance test and monitoring systems. These
products enable high-speed data communications over local area
networks, or LANs, storage area networks, or SANs, and
metropolitan area networks, or MANs. Optical subsystems consist
primarily of transceivers sold to manufacturers of storage and
networking equipment for SAN, LAN and MAN applications. Optical
subsystems also include multiplexers, demultiplexers and optical
add/drop modules used in MAN applications. We are focused on the
application of digital fiber optics to provide a broad line of
high-performance, reliable, value-added optical subsystems for
data networking and storage equipment manufacturers. Our line of
optical subsystems supports a wide range of network protocols,
transmission speeds, distances, physical mediums and
configurations. Our line of optical components consists
primarily of packaged lasers and photodetectors used in
transceivers, primarily for LAN and SAN applications. We also
provide network performance test and monitoring systems to
original equipment manufacturers for testing and validating
equipment designs and to operators of networking and storage
data centers for testing, monitoring and troubleshooting the
performance of their installed systems. We sell our products
primarily to leading storage and networking equipment
manufacturers such as Brocade, Cisco Systems, EMC, Emulex,
Hewlett-Packard Company and Qlogic.
We were incorporated in California in April 1987 and
reincorporated in Delaware in November 1999. Our principal
executive offices are located at 1389 Moffett Park Drive,
Sunnyvale, California 94089, and our telephone number is
(408) 548-1000 and our website is located at
www.finisar.com. Information on our website is not a part of
this prospectus.
1
The Offering
On January 31, 2005, we acquired certain assets associated
with the design, development and manufacture of the optical
transceiver and transponder products of the fiber optics
business unit of Infineon Technologies AG (Infineon)
in exchange for 34 million shares of our common stock. In
connection with the acquisition of such assets from Infineon, we
entered into a registration rights agreement with Infineon under
which we agreed to file a shelf registration statement on
Form S-3 covering
the resale of the shares issued to Infineon. In April 2005,
Infineon sold the 34 million shares, and assigned its
rights under the registration rights agreement, in a private
transaction to certain funds managed by VantagePoint Venture
Partners (collectively, VantagePoint), who, together with the
persons and entities to whom VantagePoint has distributed
certain shares, are named as the selling stockholders herein.
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Common stock offered by selling stockholders |
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34,000,000 shares |
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Common stock outstanding |
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298,912,961 shares outstanding as of January 31, 2006(1). |
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Use of proceeds |
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We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares
by the selling stockholders. |
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Nasdaq National Market symbol |
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FNSR |
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(1) |
The number of shares that will be outstanding after the offering
is based on the number of shares outstanding as of January 31,
2006, and excludes (i) shares of common stock reserved for
issuance under our stock option plans and employee stock
purchase plan and upon exercise of stock options and warrants
assumed in connection with our acquisitions of six
privately-held companies; (ii) a portion of the shares of
common stock reserved for issuance in connection with the
acquisition of InterSAN, Inc. in May 2005, which will be issued
when InterSAN stock certificates are surrendered for exchange;
(iii) the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of the principal amount of $843,000 outstanding as of January
31, 2006 under the promissory notes issued as consideration for
our acquisition of I-TECH CORP in April 2005; and (iv) the
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of our
51/4%
convertible subordinated notes due 2008 and our
21/2%
convertible subordinated notes due 2010. |
2
Summary Financial Data
(In thousands, except per share data)
The following summary financial data should be read together
with Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included
elsewhere in this prospectus. The statement of operations data
set forth below for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2005,
2004 and 2003 and the balance sheet data as of April 30,
2005 and 2004 are derived from, and are qualified by reference
to, our audited consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this prospectus. The statement of operations data
set forth below for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2002
and 2001 and the balance sheet data as of April 30, 2003,
2002 and 2001 are derived from audited financial statements not
included in this prospectus. The Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations related to the statement of operations and
balance sheet data for the fiscal years ended April 30,
2002 and 2001 are not included in this prospectus. The statement
of operations data set forth below for the nine month periods
ended January 31, 2006 and 2005 and the balance sheet data
as of January 31, 2006 are derived from, and are qualified
by reference to, our unaudited consolidated financial statements
included in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended January 31, 2006 (the
10-Q
Report), which is incorporated herein by reference. The
results of operations for the nine months ended January 31,
2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the full fiscal year ending April 30, 2006, or
any other future period.
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Nine Months Ended | |
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Fiscal Years Ended April 30, | |
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January 31, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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2001 | |
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2006 | |
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2005 | |
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(Unaudited) | |
Statement of Operations Data:
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Revenues
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$ |
280,823 |
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$ |
185,618 |
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$ |
166,482 |
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$ |
147,265 |
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$ |
188,800 |
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$ |
261,889 |
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$ |
205,964 |
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Gross profit (loss)
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49,268 |
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22,794 |
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13,998 |
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(16,480 |
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46,349 |
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64,138 |
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39,060 |
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Loss from operations
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(88,597 |
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(83,451 |
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(100,931 |
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(258,596 |
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(117,192 |
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(24,407 |
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(65,387 |
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Net loss
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$ |
(114,107 |
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$ |
(113,833 |
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$ |
(619,753 |
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$ |
(218,738 |
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$ |
(85,449 |
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$ |
(26,605 |
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$ |
(76,272 |
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Net loss per share basic and diluted:
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$ |
(0.49 |
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$ |
(0.53 |
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$ |
(3.17 |
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$ |
(1.21 |
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$ |
(0.53 |
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$ |
(0.09 |
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$ |
(0.34 |
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Shares used in per share calculations:
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Basic and diluted
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232,210 |
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216,117 |
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195,666 |
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181,136 |
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160,014 |
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286,434 |
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223,491 |
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As of | |
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January | |
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As of April 30, | |
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31, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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2001 | |
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2006 | |
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(Unaudited) | |
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Balance Sheet Data:
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Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
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$ |
102,362 |
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$ |
143,398 |
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$ |
119,438 |
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$ |
144,097 |
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$ |
146,111 |
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$ |
116,318 |
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Working capital
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120,272 |
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172,892 |
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149,967 |
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222,603 |
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249,000 |
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155,964 |
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Total assets
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488,985 |
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494,705 |
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423,606 |
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1,041,281 |
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1,029,995 |
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498,521 |
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Long-term liabilities
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265,274 |
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233,732 |
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101,531 |
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106,869 |
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45,354 |
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263,830 |
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Convertible preferred stock
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1 |
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Total stockholders equity
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144,290 |
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202,845 |
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274,980 |
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879,002 |
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941,851 |
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162,634 |
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Net income in fiscal 2003 reflects our adoption of Statements of
Financial Accounting Standards 141 and 142 on May 1, 2002.
As a result of our adoption, reported net loss decreased by
approximately $127.8 million, or $0.65 per share, due
to the cessation of the amortization of goodwill and the
amortization of acquired workforce and customer base.
3
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the securities offered by this prospectus
involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider
the following factors and other information in this prospectus
and in the documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus before deciding to purchase shares of our common
stock. If any of these risks occur, our business could be
harmed, the trading price of our stock could decline and you may
lose all or part of your investment.
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We have incurred significant net losses, our future
revenues are inherently unpredictable, our operating results are
likely to fluctuate from period to period, and if we fail to
meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors, our
stock price could decline significantly |
We incurred net losses of $114.1 million,
$113.8 million and $619.8 million in our fiscal years
ended April 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and a
net loss of $26.6 million in the nine months ended
January 31, 2006. Although we recorded net income of
$8.3 million in the three months ended January 31,
2006, our operating results for future periods are subject to
numerous uncertainties, and we cannot assure you that we will be
able to sustain profitability.
Our quarterly and annual operating results have fluctuated
substantially in the past and are likely to fluctuate
significantly in the future due to a variety of factors, some of
which are outside of our control. Accordingly, we believe that
period-to-period
comparisons of our results of operations are not meaningful and
should not be relied upon as indications of future performance.
Some of the factors that could cause our quarterly or annual
operating results to fluctuate include market acceptance of our
products, market demand for the products manufactured by our
customers, the introduction of new products and manufacturing
processes, manufacturing yields, competitive pressures and
customer retention.
We may experience a delay in generating or recognizing revenues
for a number of reasons. Orders at the beginning of each quarter
typically represent a small percentage of expected revenues for
that quarter and are generally cancelable at any time.
Accordingly, we depend on obtaining orders during each quarter
for shipment in that quarter to achieve our revenue objectives.
Failure to ship these products by the end of a quarter may
adversely affect our operating results. Furthermore, our
customer agreements typically provide that the customer may
delay scheduled delivery dates and cancel orders within
specified timeframes without significant penalty. Because we
base our operating expenses on anticipated revenue trends and a
high percentage of our expenses are fixed in the short term, any
delay in generating or recognizing forecasted revenues could
significantly harm our business. It is likely that in some
future quarters our operating results will again decrease from
the previous quarter or fall below the expectations of
securities analysts and investors. In this event, it is likely
that the trading price of our common stock would significantly
decline.
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We may have insufficient cash flow to meet our debt
service obligations, including payments due on our subordinated
convertible notes |
We will be required to generate cash sufficient to conduct our
business operations and pay our indebtedness and other
liabilities, including all amounts due on our outstanding
21/2%
and
51/4% convertible
subordinated notes due 2010 and 2008, respectively. The
aggregate outstanding principal amount of these notes was
$250.3 million at January 31, 2006. Holders of the
notes due in 2010 have the right to require us to repurchase
some or all of their notes on October 15, 2007. We may
choose to pay the repurchase price in cash, shares of our common
stock or a combination thereof. We may not be able to cover our
anticipated debt service obligations from our cash flow. This
may materially hinder our ability to make payments on the notes.
Our ability to meet our future debt service obligations will
depend upon our future performance, which will be subject to
financial, business and other factors affecting our operations,
many of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, we cannot
assure you that we will be able to make required principal and
interest payments on the notes when due.
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We may not be able to obtain additional capital in the
future, and failure to do so may harm our business |
We believe that our existing balances of cash, cash equivalents
and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our cash
needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least
the next 12 months. We may, however, require additional
financing to fund our operations in the future or to repay the
principal of our outstanding
21/2%
and
51/4% convertible
subordinated notes due 2010 and 2008, respectively. Due to the
unpredictable nature of the capital markets, particularly in the
technology sector, we cannot assure you that we will be able to
raise additional capital if and when it is required, especially
if we experience disappointing operating results. If adequate
capital is not available to us as required, or is not available
on favorable terms, we could be required to significantly reduce
or restructure our business operations.
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Failure to accurately forecast our revenues could result
in additional charges for obsolete or excess inventories or
non-cancelable purchase commitments |
We base many of our operating decisions, and enter into purchase
commitments, on the basis of anticipated revenue trends which
are highly unpredictable. Some of our purchase commitments are
not cancelable, and in some cases we are required to recognize a
charge representing the amount of material or capital equipment
purchased or ordered which exceeds our actual requirements. In
the past, we have sometimes experienced significant growth
followed by a significant decrease in customer demand such as
occurred in fiscal 2001, when revenues increased by 181%
followed by a decrease of 22% in fiscal 2002. Based on projected
revenue trends during these periods, we acquired inventories and
entered into purchase commitments in order to meet anticipated
increases in demand for our products which did not materialize.
As a result, we recorded significant charges for obsolete and
excess inventories and non-cancelable purchase commitments which
contributed to substantial operating losses in fiscal 2002.
Should revenue in future periods again fall substantially below
our expectations, or should we fail again to accurately forecast
changes in demand mix, we could be required to record additional
charges for obsolete or excess inventories or non-cancelable
purchase commitments.
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If we encounter yield problems or other delays in the
production or delivery of our internally-manufactured
components, we may lose sales and damage our customer
relationships |
In order to reduce our manufacturing costs, we have acquired a
number of companies, and business units of other companies, that
manufacture optical components incorporated in our optical
subsystem products. For example, we now manufacture most of the
lasers used in our optical subsystems at wafer fabrication
facilities located in Allen, Texas and Fremont, California. As a
result of this increased vertical integration, we have become
increasingly dependent on our internally-produced components.
The manufacture of these components, including the fabrication
of wafers, involves highly complex processes. Minute levels of
contaminants in the manufacturing environment, difficulties in
the fabrication process or other factors can cause a substantial
portion of the components on a wafer to be nonfunctional. These
problems may be difficult to detect at an early stage of the
manufacturing process and often are time-consuming and expensive
to correct. We have recently experienced problems achieving
acceptable yields at our wafer fabrication facilities, resulting
in delays in the delivery of components to our subsystem
assembly facilities. Poor manufacturing yields over a prolonged
period of time could adversely affect our ability to deliver our
subsystem products to our customers and could also affect our
sale of components to customers in the merchant market. Such
delays could harm our relationships with customers and have an
adverse effect on our business.
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Past and future acquisitions could be difficult to
integrate, disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value and
harm our operating results |
Since October 2000, we have completed the acquisition of eight
privately-held companies, including our acquisitions of I-TECH
CORP. in April 2005 and InterSAN, Inc. in May 2005, and certain
businesses and assets from six other companies, including our
acquisition of certain assets related to the transceiver and
transponder business of Infineon Technologies AG in January
2005. We continue to review opportunities to acquire other
businesses, product lines or technologies that would complement
our current products, expand
5
the breadth of our markets or enhance our technical
capabilities, or that may otherwise offer growth opportunities,
and we from time to time make proposals and offers, and take
other steps, to acquire businesses, products and technologies.
Several of our past acquisitions have been material, and
acquisitions that we may complete in the future may be material.
In 10 of our 14 acquisitions, we issued stock as all or a
portion of the consideration. The issuance of stock in these and
any future transactions has or would dilute stockholders
percentage ownership.
Other risks associated with acquiring the operations of other
companies include:
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problems assimilating the purchased operations, technologies or
products; |
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unanticipated costs associated with the acquisition; |
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diversion of managements attention from our core business; |
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adverse effects on existing business relationships with
suppliers and customers; |
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risks associated with entering markets in which we have no or
limited prior experience; and |
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potential loss of key employees of purchased organizations. |
Several of our past acquisitions have not been successful.
During fiscal 2003, we sold some of the assets acquired in two
prior acquisitions, discontinued a product line and closed one
of our acquired facilities. As a result of these activities, we
incurred significant restructuring charges and charges for the
write-down of assets associated with those acquisitions. We
cannot assure you that we will be successful in overcoming
future problems encountered in connection with our past or
future acquisitions, and our inability to do so could
significantly harm our business. In addition, to the extent that
the economic benefits associated with any of our acquisitions
diminish in the future, we may be required to record additional
write downs of goodwill, intangible assets or other assets
associated with such acquisitions, which would adversely affect
our operating results.
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We may lose sales if our suppliers fail to meet our
needs |
We currently purchase several key components used in the
manufacture of our products from single or limited sources. We
depend on these current and future sources to meet our
production needs. Moreover, we depend on the quality of the
products supplied to us over which we have limited control. We
have encountered shortages and delays in obtaining components in
the past and expect to encounter shortages and delays in the
future. If we cannot supply products due to a lack of
components, or are unable to redesign products with other
components in a timely manner, our business will be
significantly harmed. We generally have no long-term contracts
for any of our components. As a result, a supplier can
discontinue supplying components to us without penalty. If a
supplier discontinued supplying a component, our business may be
harmed by the resulting product manufacturing and delivery
delays. We are also subject to potential delays in the
development by our suppliers of key components which may affect
our ability to introduce new products.
We use rolling forecasts based on anticipated product orders to
determine our component requirements. Lead times for materials
and components that we order vary significantly and depend on
factors such as specific supplier requirements, contract terms
and current market demand for particular components. If we
overestimate our component requirements, we may have excess
inventory, which would increase our costs. If we underestimate
our component requirements, we may have inadequate inventory,
which could interrupt our manufacturing and delay delivery of
our products to our customers. Any of these occurrences would
significantly harm our business.
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We are dependent on widespread market acceptance of two
product families, and our revenues will decline if the market
does not continue to accept either of these product
families |
We currently derive substantially all of our revenue from sales
of our optical subsystems and components and network performance
test and monitoring systems. We expect that revenue from these
products will continue to account for substantially all of our
revenue for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, widespread
6
acceptance of these products is critical to our future success.
If the market does not continue to accept either our optical
subsystems and components or our network performance test and
monitoring systems, our revenues will decline significantly.
Factors that may affect the market acceptance of our products
include the continued growth of the markets for LANs, SANs, and
MANs and, in particular, Gigabit Ethernet and Fibre
Channel-based technologies, as well as the performance, price
and total cost of ownership of our products and the
availability, functionality and price of competing products and
technologies.
Many of these factors are beyond our control. In addition, in
order to achieve widespread market acceptance, we must
differentiate ourselves from our competition through product
offerings and brand name recognition. We cannot assure you that
we will be successful in making this differentiation or
achieving widespread acceptance of our products. Failure of our
existing or future products to maintain and achieve widespread
levels of market acceptance will significantly impair our
revenue growth.
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We depend on large purchases from a few significant
customers, and any loss, cancellation, reduction or delay in
purchases by these customers could harm our business |
A small number of customers have consistently accounted for a
significant portion of our revenues. For example, sales to our
top five customers represented 42.5% and 45.2% of our revenues
in the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2006,
respectively. Our success will depend on our continued ability
to develop and manage relationships with significant customers.
Although we are attempting to expand our customer base, we
expect that significant customer concentration will continue for
the foreseeable future.
The markets in which we sell our optical subsystems and
components products are dominated by a relatively small number
of systems manufacturers, thereby limiting the number of our
potential customers. Our dependence on large orders from a
relatively small number of customers makes our relationship with
each customer critically important to our business. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to retain our largest customers,
that we will be able to attract additional customers or that our
customers will be successful in selling their products that
incorporate our products. We have in the past experienced delays
and reductions in orders from some of our major customers. In
addition, our customers have in the past sought price
concessions from us, and we expect that they will continue to do
so in the future. Cost reduction measures that we have
implemented during the past several quarters, and additional
action we may take to reduce costs, may adversely affect our
ability to introduce new and improved products which may, in
turn, adversely affect our relationships with some of our key
customers. Further, some of our customers may in the future
shift their purchases of products from us to our competitors or
to joint ventures between these customers and our competitors.
The loss of one or more of our largest customers, any reduction
or delay in sales to these customers, our inability to
successfully develop relationships with additional customers or
future price concessions that we may make could significantly
harm our business.
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Because we do not have long-term contracts with our
customers, our customers may cease purchasing our products at
any time if we fail to meet our customers needs |
Typically, we do not have long-term contracts with our
customers. As a result, our agreements with our customers do not
provide any assurance of future sales. Accordingly:
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our customers can stop purchasing our products at any time
without penalty; |
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our customers are free to purchase products from our
competitors; and |
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our customers are not required to make minimum purchases. |
Sales are typically made pursuant to individual purchase orders,
often with extremely short lead times. If we are unable to
fulfill these orders in a timely manner, it is likely that we
will lose sales and customers.
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Our market is subject to rapid technological change, and
to compete effectively we must continually introduce new
products that achieve market acceptance |
The markets for our products are characterized by rapid
technological change, frequent new product introductions,
changes in customer requirements and evolving industry standards
with respect to the protocols used in data communications
networks. We expect that new technologies will emerge as
competition and the need for higher and more cost-effective
bandwidth increases. Our future performance will depend on the
successful development, introduction and market acceptance of
new and enhanced products that address these changes as well as
current and potential customer requirements. The introduction of
new and enhanced products may cause our customers to defer or
cancel orders for existing products. In addition, a slowdown in
demand for existing products ahead of a new product introduction
could result in a write-down in the value of inventory on hand
related to existing products. We have in the past experienced a
slowdown in demand for existing products and delays in new
product development and such delays may occur in the future. To
the extent customers defer or cancel orders for existing
products due to a slowdown in demand or in the expectation of a
new product release or if there is any delay in development or
introduction of our new products or enhancements of our
products, our operating results would suffer. We also may not be
able to develop the underlying core technologies necessary to
create new products and enhancements, or to license these
technologies from third parties. Product development delays may
result from numerous factors, including:
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changing product specifications and customer requirements; |
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unanticipated engineering complexities; |
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expense reduction measures we have implemented, and others we
may implement, to conserve our cash and attempt to maintain and
increase our profitability; |
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difficulties in hiring and retaining necessary technical
personnel; |
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difficulties in reallocating engineering resources and
overcoming resource limitations; and |
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changing market or competitive product requirements. |
The development of new, technologically advanced products is a
complex and uncertain process requiring high levels of
innovation and highly skilled engineering and development
personnel, as well as the accurate anticipation of technological
and market trends. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
identify, develop, manufacture, market or support new or
enhanced products successfully, if at all, or on a timely basis.
Further, we cannot assure you that our new products will gain
market acceptance or that we will be able to respond effectively
to product announcements by competitors, technological changes
or emerging industry standards. Any failure to respond to
technological change would significantly harm our business.
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Continued competition in our markets may lead to a
reduction in our prices, revenues and market share |
The markets for optical subsystems and components and network
performance test and monitoring systems for use in LANs, SANs
and MANs are highly competitive. Our current competitors include
a number of domestic and international companies, many of which
have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing and
distribution resources and brand name recognition than we have.
Other companies, including some of our customers, may enter the
market for optical subsystems and network test and monitoring
systems. We may not be able to compete successfully against
either current or future competitors. Increased competition
could result in significant price erosion, reduced revenue,
lower margins or loss of market share, any of which would
significantly harm our business. For optical subsystems, we
compete primarily with JDS Uniphase Corporation, Avago
Technologies, Pte. and a number of smaller vendors. For network
test and monitoring systems, we compete primarily with LeCroy
Corporation and Agilent Technologies, Inc. Our competitors
continue to introduce improved products with lower prices, and
we will have to do the same to remain competitive. In addition,
some of our current and potential customers may attempt to
integrate their operations by producing their own optical
components and subsystems and network test and monitoring
systems or acquiring one of our competitors, thereby eliminating
the need to purchase our
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products. Furthermore, larger companies in other related
industries, such as the telecommunications industry, may develop
or acquire technologies and apply their significant resources,
including their distribution channels and brand name
recognition, to capture significant market share in the industry
segments in which we participate.
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Decreases in average selling prices of our products may
reduce gross margins |
The market for optical subsystems is characterized by declining
average selling prices resulting from factors such as increased
competition, overcapacity, the introduction of new products and
increased unit volumes as manufacturers continue to deploy
network and storage systems. We have in the past experienced,
and in the future may experience, substantial
period-to-period
fluctuations in operating results due to declining average
selling prices. We anticipate that average selling prices will
decrease in the future in response to product introductions by
competitors or us, or by other factors, including price
pressures from significant customers. Therefore, in order to
achieve and sustain profitable operations, we must continue to
develop and introduce on a timely basis new products that
incorporate features that can be sold at higher average selling
prices. Failure to do so could cause our revenues and gross
margins to decline, which would result in additional operating
losses and significantly harm our business.
We may be unable to reduce the cost of our products sufficiently
to enable us to compete with others. Our cost reduction efforts
may not allow us to keep pace with competitive pricing pressures
and could adversely affect our margins. In order to remain
competitive, we must continually reduce the cost of
manufacturing our products through design and engineering
changes. We may not be successful in redesigning our products or
delivering our products to market in a timely manner. We cannot
assure you that any redesign will result in sufficient cost
reductions to allow us to reduce the price of our products to
remain competitive or improve our gross margins.
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Shifts in our product mix may result in declines in gross
margins |
Our gross profit margins vary among our product families, and
are generally higher on our network test and monitoring systems
than on our optical subsystems and components. Our optical
products sold for longer distance MAN and telecom applications
typically have higher gross margins than our products for
shorter distance LAN or SAN applications. Our gross margins are
generally lower for newly introduced products and improve as
unit volumes increase. Our overall gross margins have fluctuated
from period to period as a result of shifts in product mix, the
introduction of new products, decreases in average selling
prices for older products and our ability to reduce product
costs, and these fluctuations are expected to continue in the
future.
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Our customers often evaluate our products for long and
variable periods, which causes the timing of our revenues and
results of operations to be unpredictable |
The period of time between our initial contact with a customer
and the receipt of an actual purchase order may span a year or
more. During this time, customers may perform, or require us to
perform, extensive and lengthy evaluation and testing of our
products before purchasing and using them in their equipment.
Our customers do not typically share information on the duration
or magnitude of these qualification procedures. The length of
these qualification processes also may vary substantially by
product and customer, and, thus, cause our results of operations
to be unpredictable. While our potential customers are
qualifying our products and before they place an order with us,
we may incur substantial research and development and sales and
marketing expenses and expend significant management effort.
Even after incurring such costs we ultimately may not sell any
products to such potential customers. In addition, these
qualification processes often make it difficult to obtain new
customers, as customers are reluctant to expend the resources
necessary to qualify a new supplier if they have one or more
existing qualified sources. Once our products have been
qualified, the agreements that we enter into with our customers
typically contain no minimum purchase commitments. Failure of
our customers to incorporate our products into their systems
would significantly harm our business.
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We depend on facilities located outside of the United
States to manufacture a substantial portion of our products,
which subjects us to additional risks |
In addition to our principal manufacturing facility in Malaysia,
we operate smaller facilities in China and Singapore and also
rely on two contract manufacturers located outside of the United
States. Each of these facilities and manufacturers subjects us
to additional risks associated with international manufacturing,
including:
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unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; |
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legal uncertainties regarding liability, tariffs and other trade
barriers; |
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inadequate protection of intellectual property in some countries; |
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greater incidence of shipping delays; |
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greater difficulty in overseeing manufacturing operations; |
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greater difficulty in hiring talent needed to oversee
manufacturing operations; |
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potential political and economic instability; and |
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the outbreak of infectious diseases such as severe acute
respiratory syndrome, or SARS, which could result in travel
restrictions or the closure of our facilities or the facilities
of our customers and suppliers. |
Any of these factors could significantly impair our ability to
source our contract manufacturing requirements internationally.
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Our future operating results may be subject to volatility
as a result of exposure to foreign exchange risks. |
We are exposed to foreign exchange risks. Foreign currency
fluctuations may affect both our revenues and our costs and
expenses and significantly affect our operating results. Prices
for our products are currently denominated in U.S. dollars
for sales to our customers throughout the world. If there is a
significant devaluation of the currency in a specific country
relative to the dollar, the prices of our products will increase
relative to that countrys currency, our products may be
less competitive in that country and our revenues may be
adversely affected.
Although we price our products in U.S. dollars, portions of
both our cost of revenues and operating expenses are incurred in
foreign currencies, principally the Malaysian ringit and the
Chinese yuan. As a result, we bear the risk that the rate of
inflation in one or more countries will exceed the rate of the
devaluation of that countrys currency in relation to the
U.S. dollar, which would increase our costs as expressed in
U.S. dollars. On July 21, 2005, the Peoples Bank
of China announced that the yuan will no longer be pegged to the
U.S. dollar but will be allowed to float in a band (and, to
a limited extent, increase in value) against a basket of foreign
currencies. This development increases the risk that
Chinese-sourced materials and labor could become more expensive
for us. To date, we have not engaged in currency hedging
transactions to decrease the risk of financial exposure from
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
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Our business and future operating results are subject to a
wide range of uncertainties arising out of the continuing threat
of terrorist attacks and ongoing military action in the Middle
East |
Like other U.S. companies, our business and operating
results are subject to uncertainties arising out of the
continuing threat of terrorist attacks on the United States and
ongoing military action in the Middle East, including the
economic consequences of the war in Iraq or additional terrorist
activities and associated political instability, and the impact
of heightened security concerns on domestic and international
travel and commerce. In particular, due to these uncertainties
we are subject to:
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increased risks related to the operations of our manufacturing
facilities in Malaysia; |
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greater risks of disruption in the operations of our Asian
contract manufacturers and more frequent instances of shipping
delays; and |
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the risk that future tightening of immigration controls may
adversely affect the residence status of
non-U.S. engineers
and other key technical employees in our U.S. facilities or
our ability to hire new
non-U.S. employees
in such facilities. |
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We have made and may continue to make strategic
investments which may not be successful, may result in the loss
of all or part of our invested capital and may adversely affect
our operating results |
Through January 2006, we recorded minority equity investments in
early-stage technology companies, totaling $52.4 million.
Our investments in these early stage companies were primarily
motivated by our desire to gain early access to new technology.
We intend to review additional opportunities to make strategic
equity investments in pre-public companies where we believe such
investments will provide us with opportunities to gain access to
important technologies or otherwise enhance important commercial
relationships. We have little or no influence over the
early-stage companies in which we have made or may make these
strategic, minority equity investments. Each of these
investments in pre-public companies involves a high degree of
risk. We may not be successful in achieving the financial,
technological or commercial advantage upon which any given
investment is premised, and failure by the early-stage company
to achieve its own business objectives or to raise capital
needed on acceptable economic terms could result in a loss of
all or part of our invested capital. In fiscal 2003, we wrote
off $12.0 million in two investments which became impaired.
In fiscal 2004, we wrote off $1.6 million in two additional
investments, and in fiscal 2005, we wrote off $10.0 million
in another investment. During the first quarter of fiscal 2006
we reclassified $4.2 million of an investment associated
with the Infineon acquisition to goodwill as the investment was
deemed to have no value. In addition, during the three and nine
months ended January 31, 2006, we recognized $476,000 and
$1.5 million, respectively, of losses related to another
investment accounted for under the equity method. We may be
required to write off all or a portion of the $15.7 million
in such investments remaining on our balance sheet as of
January 31, 2006 in future periods and to recognize
additional losses related to certain of our investments.
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We are subject to pending legal proceedings |
A securities class action lawsuit was filed on November 30,
2001 in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York, purportedly on behalf of all persons who
purchased our common stock from November 17, 1999 through
December 6, 2000. The complaint named as defendants
Finisar, Jerry S. Rawls, our President and Chief Executive
Officer, Frank H. Levinson, our former Chairman of the Board and
Chief Technical Officer, Stephen K. Workman, our Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer, and an investment banking
firm that served as an underwriter for its initial public
offering in November 1999 and a secondary offering in April
2000. The complaint, as subsequently amended, alleges violations
of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Sections 10(b) and 20(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. No specific damages are claimed. Similar allegations have
been made in lawsuits relating to more than 300 other initial
public offerings conducted in 1999 and 2000, which were
consolidated for pretrial purposes. In October 2002, all claims
against the individual defendants were dismissed without
prejudice. On February 19, 2003, the court denied our
motion to dismiss the complaint. In July 2004, we and the
individual defendants accepted a settlement proposal made to all
of the issuer defendants. Under the terms of the settlement, the
plaintiffs will dismiss and release all claims against
participating defendants in exchange for a contingent payment
guaranty by the insurance companies collectively responsible for
insuring the issuers in all related cases, and the assignment or
surrender to the plaintiffs of certain claims the issuer
defendants may have against the underwriters. Under the
guaranty, the insurers will be required to pay the amount, if
any, by which $1 billion exceeds the aggregate amount
ultimately collected by the plaintiffs from the underwriter
defendants in all the cases. If the plaintiffs fail to recover
$1 billion and payment is required under the guaranty, we
would be responsible to pay its pro rata portion of the
shortfall, up to the amount of the self-insured retention under
its insurance policy, which may be up to $2 million. The
timing and amount of payments that we could be required to make
under the proposed settlement will depend on several factors,
principally the timing and amount of any payment that the
insurers may be required to make pursuant to the $1 billion
guaranty. The court held hearings on April 13, 2005 and
September 6, 2005 to determine the form, substance and
program of class notice and the scheduling of a fairness hearing
for final approval of the settlement. The court set a hearing
for April 24, 2006 to consider final approval of the
settlement. If the settlement is not approved by the
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court, we intend to defend the lawsuit vigorously. Because of
the inherent uncertainty of litigation, however, we cannot
predict its outcome. If, as a result of this dispute, we are is
required to pay significant monetary damages, our business would
be substantially harmed.
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We have identified material weaknesses in our internal
control over financial reporting which could lead to errors in
our financial statements |
As discussed in the section of Managements Discussion and
Analysis titled Managements Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting included in this
prospectus and in our Form 10-Q Report for the quarter
ended January 31, 2006, which is incorporated herein by
reference, we identified several material weaknesses in our
internal control over financial reporting that existed as of
April 30, 2005. Although steps have been taken and are
continuing to be taken to remediate these deficiencies, there
can be no assurance that these remediation steps will be
successful or that, as a result of our ongoing evaluation of our
internal control over financial reporting, we will not identify
additional material weaknesses. Although management determined
that the material weaknesses did not affect the financial
results reported in our consolidated financial statements as of,
and for the year ended, April 30, 2005, there can be no
assurance that unremediated weaknesses in our internal control
over financial reporting will not result in errors that are
material to the financial results reported in our consolidated
financial statements for future periods.
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Because of competition for technical personnel, we may not
be able to recruit or retain necessary personnel |
We believe our future success will depend in large part upon our
ability to attract and retain highly skilled managerial,
technical, sales and marketing, finance and manufacturing
personnel. In particular, we may need to increase the number of
technical staff members with experience in high-speed networking
applications as we further develop our product lines.
Competition for these highly skilled employees in our industry
is intense. Our failure to attract and retain these qualified
employees could significantly harm our business. The loss of the
services of any of our qualified employees, the inability to
attract or retain qualified personnel in the future or delays in
hiring required personnel could hinder the development and
introduction of and negatively impact our ability to sell our
products. In addition, employees may leave our company and
subsequently compete against us. Moreover, companies in our
industry whose employees accept positions with competitors
frequently claim that their competitors have engaged in unfair
hiring practices. We have been subject to claims of this type
and may be subject to such claims in the future as we seek to
hire qualified personnel. Some of these claims may result in
material litigation. We could incur substantial costs in
defending ourselves against these claims, regardless of their
merits.
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Our products may contain defects that may cause us to
incur significant costs, divert our attention from product
development efforts and result in a loss of customers |
Our products are complex and defects may be found from time to
time. Networking products frequently contain undetected software
or hardware defects when first introduced or as new versions are
released. In addition, our products are often embedded in or
deployed in conjunction with our customers products which
incorporate a variety of components produced by third parties.
As a result, when problems occur, it may be difficult to
identify the source of the problem. These problems may cause us
to incur significant damages or warranty and repair costs,
divert the attention of our engineering personnel from our
product development efforts and cause significant customer
relation problems or loss of customers, all of which would harm
our business.
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Our failure to protect our intellectual property may
significantly harm our business |
Our success and ability to compete is dependent in part on our
proprietary technology. We rely on a combination of patent,
copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as
confidentiality agreements to establish and protect our
proprietary rights. We license certain of our proprietary
technology, including our digital diagnostics technology, to
customers who include current and potential competitors, and we
rely largely on provisions of our licensing agreements to
protect our intellectual property rights in this technology.
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Although a number of patents have been issued to us, we have
obtained a number of other patents as a result of our
acquisitions, and we have filed applications for additional
patents, we cannot assure you that any patents will issue as a
result of pending patent applications or that our issued patents
will be upheld. Any infringement of our proprietary rights could
result in significant litigation costs, and any failure to
adequately protect our proprietary rights could result in our
competitors offering similar products, potentially resulting in
loss of a competitive advantage and decreased revenues. Despite
our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, existing patent,
copyright, trademark and trade secret laws afford only limited
protection. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do
not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as do the
laws of the United States. Attempts may be made to copy or
reverse engineer aspects of our products or to obtain and use
information that we regard as proprietary. Accordingly, we may
not be able to prevent misappropriation of our technology or
deter others from developing similar technology. Furthermore,
policing the unauthorized use of our products is difficult and
expensive. We are currently engaged in pending litigation to
enforce certain of our patents, and additional litigation may be
necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property
rights or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary
rights of others. In connection with the pending litigation,
substantial management time has been, and will continue to be,
expended. In addition, we have incurred, and we expect to
continue to incur, substantial legal expenses in connection with
these pending lawsuits. These costs and this diversion of
resources could significantly harm our business.
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Claims that we infringe third-party intellectual property
rights could result in significant expenses or restrictions on
our ability to sell our products |
The networking industry is characterized by the existence of a
large number of patents and frequent litigation based on
allegations of patent infringement. We have been involved in the
past as a defendant in patent infringement lawsuits. From time
to time, other parties may assert patent, copyright, trademark
and other intellectual property rights to technologies and in
various jurisdictions that are important to our business. Any
claims asserting that our products infringe or may infringe
proprietary rights of third parties, if determined adversely to
us, could significantly harm our business. Any claims, with or
without merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly
litigation, divert the efforts of our technical and management
personnel, cause product shipment delays or require us to enter
into royalty or licensing agreements, any of which could
significantly harm our business. Royalty or licensing
agreements, if required, may not be available on terms
acceptable to us, if at all. In addition, our agreements with
our customers typically require us to indemnify our customers
from any expense or liability resulting from claimed
infringement of third party intellectual property rights. In the
event a claim against us was successful and we could not obtain
a license to the relevant technology on acceptable terms or
license a substitute technology or redesign our products to
avoid infringement, our business would be significantly harmed.
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Our business and future operating results may be adversely
affected by events outside our control |
Our business and operating results are vulnerable to events
outside of our control, such as earthquakes, fire, power loss,
telecommunications failures and uncertainties arising out of
terrorist attacks in the United States and overseas. Our
corporate headquarters and a portion of our manufacturing
operations are located in California. California in particular
has been vulnerable to natural disasters, such as earthquakes,
fires and floods, and other risks which at times have disrupted
the local economy and posed physical risks to our property. We
are also dependent on communications links with our overseas
manufacturing locations and would be significantly harmed if
these links were interrupted for any significant length of time.
We presently do not have adequate redundant, multiple site
capacity if any of these events were to occur, nor can we be
certain that the insurance we maintain against these events
would be adequate.
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Our executive officers and directors and entities
affiliated with them own a large percentage of our voting stock,
resulting in a substantial concentration of control and could
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in our
control |
As of January 31, 2006, our executive officers and
directors and certain entities affiliated with them beneficially
owned approximately 31.6 million shares of our common
stock, or approximately 10.6% of the
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outstanding shares. These stockholders, acting together, may be
able to substantially influence the outcome of matters requiring
approval by stockholders, including the election or removal of
directors and the approval of mergers or other business
combination transactions. In addition, certain funds managed by
VantagePoint Venture Partners, of which David C. Fries, a
director of the Company, is a managing director hold
approximately 11.4% of our outstanding common stock.
Accordingly, if VantagePoint Venture Partners continues to hold
its shares, it may also be able to influence the outcome of
matters requiring stockholder approval, and VantagePoint Venture
Partners, our executive officers, directors and entities
affiliated with them, voting together, may be able to
effectively control the outcome of such matters. This
concentration of ownership could have the effect of delaying or
preventing a change in control or otherwise discouraging a
potential acquirer from attempting to obtain control of us,
which in turn could have an adverse effect on the market price
of our common stock or prevent our stockholders from realizing a
premium over the market price for their shares of common stock.
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The conversion of our outstanding convertible subordinated
notes would result in substantial dilution to our current
stockholders |
We currently have outstanding
51/4% convertible
subordinated notes due 2008 in the principal amount of
$100.3 million and
21/2% convertible
subordinated notes due 2010 in the principal amount of
$150.0 million. The
51/4% notes
are convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time on or
prior to maturity into shares of our common stock at a
conversion price of $5.52 per share. The
21/2% notes
are convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time on or
prior to maturity into shares of our common stock at a
conversion price of $3.705 per share. An aggregate of
58,647,060 shares of common stock would be issued upon the
conversion of all outstanding convertible subordinated notes at
these exchange rates, which would significantly dilute the
voting power and ownership percentage of our existing
stockholders. Holders of the notes due in 2010 have the right to
require us to repurchase some or all of their notes on
October 15, 2007. We may choose to pay the repurchase price
in cash, shares of our common stock or a combination thereof.
Our right to repurchase the notes, in whole or in part, with
shares of our common stock is subject to the registration of the
shares of our common stock to be issued upon repurchase under
the Securities Act, if required, and registration with or
approval of any state or federal governmental authority if such
registration or approval is required before such shares may be
issued. We have previously entered into privately negotiated
transactions with certain holders of our convertible
subordinated notes for the repurchase of notes in exchange for a
greater number of shares of our common stock than would have
been issued had the principal amount of the notes been converted
at the original conversion rate specified in the notes, thus
resulting in more dilution. Although we do not currently have
any plans to enter into similar transactions in the future, if
we were to do so there would be additional dilution to the
voting power and percentage ownership of our existing
stockholders.
|
|
|
Delaware law, our charter documents and our stockholder
rights plan contain provisions that could discourage or prevent
a potential takeover, even if such a transaction would be
beneficial to our stockholders |
Some provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws,
as well as provisions of Delaware law, may discourage, delay or
prevent a merger or acquisition that a stockholder may consider
favorable. These include provisions:
|
|
|
|
|
authorizing the board of directors to issue additional preferred
stock; |
|
|
|
prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors; |
|
|
|
limiting the persons who may call special meetings of
stockholders; |
|
|
|
prohibiting stockholder actions by written consent; |
|
|
|
creating a classified board of directors pursuant to which our
directors are elected for staggered three-year terms; |
|
|
|
permitting the board of directors to increase the size of the
board and to fill vacancies; |
14
|
|
|
|
|
requiring a super-majority vote of our stockholders to amend our
bylaws and certain provisions of our certificate of
incorporation; and |
|
|
|
establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for
election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that
can be acted on by stockholders at stockholder meetings. |
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law which limit the right of a
corporation to engage in a business combination with a holder of
15% or more of the corporations outstanding voting
securities, or certain affiliated persons.
In addition, in September 2002, our board of directors adopted a
stockholder rights plan under which our stockholders received
one share purchase right for each share of our common stock held
by them. Subject to certain exceptions, the rights become
exercisable when a person or group (other than certain exempt
persons) acquires, or announces its intention to commence a
tender or exchange offer upon completion of which such person or
group would acquire, 20% or more of our common stock without
prior board approval. Should such an event occur, then, unless
the rights are redeemed or have expired, our stockholders, other
than the acquirer, will be entitled to purchase shares of our
common stock at a 50% discount from its then-Current Market
Price (as defined) or, in the case of certain business
combinations, purchase the common stock of the acquirer at a 50%
discount.
Although we believe that these charter and bylaw provisions,
provisions of Delaware law and our stockholder rights plan
provide an opportunity for the board to assure that our
stockholders realize full value for their investment, they could
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control,
even under circumstances that some stockholders may consider
beneficial.
|
|
|
Our stock price has been and is likely to continue to be
volatile |
The trading price of our common stock has been and is likely to
continue to be subject to large fluctuations. Our stock price
may increase or decrease in response to a number of events and
factors, including:
|
|
|
|
|
trends in our industry and the markets in which we operate; |
|
|
|
changes in the market price of the products we sell; |
|
|
|
changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities
analysts; |
|
|
|
acquisitions and financings; |
|
|
|
quarterly variations in our operating results; |
|
|
|
the operating and stock price performance of other companies
that investors in our common stock may deem comparable; and |
|
|
|
purchases or sales of blocks of our common stock. |
Part of this volatility is attributable to the current state of
the stock market, in which wide price swings are common. This
volatility may adversely affect the prices of our common stock
regardless of our operating performance.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by the selling
stockholders of the common stock offered hereby.
15
PRICE RANGE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol FNSR. The following table sets forth the
range of high and low closing sales prices of our common stock
for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal 2006 Quarter Ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, 2006 (through March 16)
|
|
$ |
4.93 |
|
|
$ |
2.49 |
|
January 31, 2006
|
|
$ |
2.72 |
|
|
$ |
1.49 |
|
October 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
1.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
July 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
Fiscal 2005 Quarter Ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, 2005
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
January 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
October 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
July 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
Fiscal 2004 Quarter Ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, 2004
|
|
$ |
3.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.77 |
|
January 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
4.14 |
|
|
$ |
2.80 |
|
October 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
3.41 |
|
|
$ |
1.62 |
|
July 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
1.94 |
|
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
The closing price of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq
National Market on March 16, 2006 was $4.93. The
approximate number of stockholders of record on January 31, 2006
was 457. This number does not include stockholders whose shares
are held in trust by other entities. The number of beneficial
stockholders of our shares is greater than the number of
stockholders of record.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock and currently intend to retain earnings for use in our
business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. The payment of dividends in the future will
be subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors, will be
subject to applicable law and will depend on our results of
operations, earnings, financial condition, contractual
limitations, cash requirements, future prospects and other
factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.
16
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our total capitalization as of
January 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, | |
|
|
except share data) | |
Current portion of long-term liabilities
|
|
$ |
2,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
263,830 |
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 750,000,000 shares
authorized, 298,887,721 shares issued and outstanding(1)
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
1,359,953 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(1,197,315 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
162,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$ |
426,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our stock
option plans and employee stock purchase plan and upon exercise
of stock options and warrants assumed in connection with our
acquisitions of six privately-held companies; |
|
|
|
a portion of the shares of common stock reserved for issuance in
connection with the acquisition of InterSAN, Inc. in May 2005,
which will be issued when InterSAN stock certificates are
surrendered for exchange; |
|
|
|
shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon conversion of
the principal amount of $843,000 outstanding under the
promissory notes issued as consideration for our acquisition of
I-TECH CORP in April 2005; and |
|
|
|
shares reserved for issuance upon conversion of our
51/4%
convertible subordinated notes due 2008 and our
21/2%
convertible subordinated notes due 2010. |
See Management Equity Compensation Plan
Information, Description of Capital Stock and
Note 14 to our audited consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this prospectus.
17
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following summary financial data should be read together
with Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included
elsewhere in this prospectus. The statement of operations data
set forth below for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2005,
2004 and 2003 and the balance sheet data as of April 30,
2005 and 2004 are derived from, and are qualified by reference
to, our audited consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this prospectus. The statement of operations data
set forth below for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2002
and 2001 and the balance sheet data as of April 30, 2003,
2002 and 2001 are derived from audited financial statements not
included in this prospectus. The Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations related to the statement of operations and
balance sheet data for the fiscal years ended April 30,
2002 and 2001 are not included in this prospectus. The statement
of operations data set forth below for the nine month periods
ended January 31, 2006 and 2005 and the balance sheet data
as of January 31, 2006 are derived from, and are qualified
by reference to, our unaudited consolidated financial statements
included in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended January 31, 2006 (the
10-Q
Report), which is incorporated herein by reference. The
results of operations for the nine months ended January 31,
2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the full fiscal year ending April 30, 2006, or
any other future period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended April 30, | |
|
January 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
|
(Unaudited) | |
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
280,823 |
|
|
$ |
185,618 |
|
|
$ |
166,482 |
|
|
$ |
147,265 |
|
|
$ |
188,800 |
|
|
$ |
261,889 |
|
|
$ |
205,964 |
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
205,631 |
|
|
|
143,585 |
|
|
|
130,501 |
|
|
|
136,626 |
|
|
|
131,551 |
|
|
|
181,820 |
|
|
|
146,221 |
|
Amortization of acquired developed technology
|
|
|
22,268 |
|
|
|
19,239 |
|
|
|
21,983 |
|
|
|
27,119 |
|
|
|
10,900 |
|
|
|
15,078 |
|
|
|
17,027 |
|
Impairment of acquired developed technology
|
|
|
3,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
3,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit (loss)
|
|
|
49,268 |
|
|
|
22,794 |
|
|
|
13,998 |
|
|
|
(16,480 |
) |
|
|
46,349 |
|
|
|
64,138 |
|
|
|
39,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
62,799 |
|
|
|
62,193 |
|
|
|
60,295 |
|
|
|
54,372 |
|
|
|
33,696 |
|
|
|
38,687 |
|
|
|
47,653 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
29,783 |
|
|
|
20,063 |
|
|
|
20,232 |
|
|
|
21,448 |
|
|
|
16,673 |
|
|
|
23,991 |
|
|
|
21,900 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
23,374 |
|
|
|
16,738 |
|
|
|
15,201 |
|
|
|
19,419 |
|
|
|
10,160 |
|
|
|
21,421 |
|
|
|
15,153 |
|
|
Amortization of (benefit from) deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(1,719 |
) |
|
|
11,963 |
|
|
|
13,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
Acquired in-process research and development
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
6,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,696 |
|
|
|
35,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
Amortization of goodwill and other purchased intangibles
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
129,099 |
|
|
|
53,122 |
|
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
Impairment of tangible assets
|
|
|
18,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,798 |
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring costs
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
9,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
3,119 |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
137,865 |
|
|
|
106,245 |
|
|
|
114,929 |
|
|
|
242,116 |
|
|
|
163,541 |
|
|
|
88,545 |
|
|
|
104,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(88,597 |
) |
|
|
(83,451 |
) |
|
|
(100,931 |
) |
|
|
(258,596 |
) |
|
|
(117,192 |
) |
|
|
(24,407 |
) |
|
|
(65,387 |
) |
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
(12,072 |
) |
|
|
(25,701 |
) |
|
|
(6,699 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
14,217 |
|
|
|
(9,349 |
) |
|
|
(9,074 |
) |
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(12,582 |
) |
|
|
(4,347 |
) |
|
|
(51,314 |
) |
|
|
1,360 |
|
|
|
18,546 |
|
|
|
9,077 |
|
|
|
(1,754 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended | |
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended April 30, | |
|
January 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
|
(Unaudited) | |
Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of an accounting
change
|
|
|
(113,251 |
) |
|
|
(113,499 |
) |
|
|
(158,944 |
) |
|
|
(257,304 |
) |
|
|
(84,429 |
) |
|
|
(24,679 |
) |
|
|
(76,215 |
) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
(38,566 |
) |
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
1,926 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Loss before cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
(114,107 |
) |
|
|
(113,833 |
) |
|
|
(159,173 |
) |
|
|
(218,738 |
) |
|
|
(85,449 |
) |
|
|
(26,605 |
) |
|
|
(76,272 |
) |
Cumulative effect of an accounting change to adopt SFAS 142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(460,580 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(114,107 |
) |
|
$ |
(113,833 |
) |
|
$ |
(619,753 |
) |
|
$ |
(218,738 |
) |
|
$ |
(85,449 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,605 |
) |
|
$ |
(76,272 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
Cumulative effect of an accounting change to adopt SFAS 142
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2.35 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
|
Shares used in per share calculations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
232,210 |
|
|
|
216,117 |
|
|
|
195,666 |
|
|
|
181,136 |
|
|
|
160,014 |
|
|
|
286,434 |
|
|
|
223,491 |
|
Pro forma amounts assuming the change in accounting principle
was applied retroactively (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(114,107 |
) |
|
$ |
(113,833 |
) |
|
$ |
(619,753 |
) |
|
$ |
(90,957 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,857 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,605 |
) |
|
$ |
(76,272 |
) |
|
Net loss per share basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.50 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
Shares used in computing pro forma net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
232,210 |
|
|
|
216,117 |
|
|
|
195,666 |
|
|
|
181,136 |
|
|
|
160,014 |
|
|
|
286,434 |
|
|
|
223,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of | |
|
|
|
|
As of April 30, | |
|
January 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2006 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) | |
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
|
|
$ |
102,362 |
|
|
$ |
143,398 |
|
|
$ |
119,438 |
|
|
$ |
144,097 |
|
|
$ |
146,111 |
|
|
$ |
116,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
120,272 |
|
|
|
172,892 |
|
|
|
149,967 |
|
|
|
222,603 |
|
|
|
249,000 |
|
|
|
155,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
488,985 |
|
|
|
494,705 |
|
|
|
423,606 |
|
|
|
1,041,281 |
|
|
|
1,029,995 |
|
|
|
498,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
265,274 |
|
|
|
233,732 |
|
|
|
101,531 |
|
|
|
106,869 |
|
|
|
45,354 |
|
|
|
263,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
144,290 |
|
|
|
202,845 |
|
|
|
274,980 |
|
|
|
879,002 |
|
|
|
941,851 |
|
|
|
162,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income in fiscal 2003 reflects our adoption of Statements of
Financial Accounting Standards 141 and 142 on May 1, 2002.
As a result of our adoption, reported net loss decreased by
approximately $127.8 million, or $0.65 per share, due
to the cessation of the amortization of goodwill and the
amortization of acquired workforce and customer base.
19
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements
that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could
differ substantially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of many factors,
including those set forth under Risk Factors. The
following discussion should be read together with our
consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto
included elsewhere in this document.
Overview
We were incorporated in 1987 and funded our initial product
development efforts largely through revenues derived under
research and development contracts. After shipping our first
products in 1991, we continued to finance our operations
principally through internal cash flow and periodic bank
borrowings until November 1998. At that time we raised
$5.6 million of net proceeds from the sale of equity
securities and bank borrowings to fund the continued growth and
development of our business. In November 1999, we received net
proceeds of $151.0 million from the initial public offering
of shares of our common stock, and in April 2000 we received
$190.6 million from an additional public offering of shares
of our common stock. In October 2001, we sold $125 million
aggregate principal amount of
51/4% convertible
subordinated notes due October 15, 2008, and in October
2003, we sold $150 million aggregate principal amount of
21/2% convertible
subordinated notes due October 15, 2010.
Since October 2000, we have acquired a number of companies and
certain businesses and assets of other companies in order to
broaden our product offerings and provide new sources of
revenue, production capabilities and access to advanced
technologies that we believe will enable us to reduce our
product costs and develop innovative and more highly integrated
product platforms while accelerating the timeframe required to
develop such products.
In October 2002, we sold our subsidiary, Sensors Unlimited, Inc.
to a new company organized by a management group led by
Dr. Greg Olsen, then an officer and director of Finisar and
a former majority owner of Sensors Unlimited. The intellectual
property developed after the acquisition of Sensors Unlimited
was transferred to other operations within Finisar. In November
2002, we discontinued a product line at our Demeter Technologies
subsidiary that was not making a significant contribution to our
operating results and was no longer considered a key part of our
product strategy. Certain assets of Demeter Technologies were
sold in conjunction with the product line discontinuation. In
April 2003, we acquired Genoa Corporation and announced the
closure of Demeter Technologies and the consolidation of all
active device development and wafer fabrication operations into
the Genoa facility. The consolidation was completed in fiscal
2004. During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we completed the
closure of our German facility associated with the acquisition
of AIFOtec, GmbH. The intellectual property, technical know-how
and certain assets related to the German operations were
consolidated with our operations in Sunnyvale, California,
during the second quarter of fiscal 2004.
The principal strategic goal of most of our acquisitions to date
related to our optical subsystems and components business has
been to gain access to leading-edge technology for the
manufacture of optical components in order to improve the
performance and reduce the cost of our optical subsystem
products. We have also sold these optical components on a
stand-alone basis to other manufacturers; however, prior to our
acquisition of Honeywell International Inc.s VCSEL Optical
Products business unit in March 2004, the sale of these
components into this so-called merchant market had
not been a strategic priority, and our revenues from the sale of
optical subsystems and components consisted predominantly of
subsystems sales. As a result of the Honeywell acquisition, we
are now selling vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, or
VCSELs, in the merchant market, and we intend to evaluate
opportunities to increase the sale of these and other components
in the merchant market. The principal strategic goal of most of
our acquisitions to date related to our network test and
monitoring business has been to broaden our product portfolio
and to gain access to new distribution channels. The acquisition
of assets and intellectual property of Data Transit, Inc. in
August 2004, I-TECH CORP. in April 2005, and InterSAN, Inc. in
May 2005 were examples of our pursuit of this strategy. As a
20
result of these acquisitions, we have expanded our product
offerings for SAN test, analysis and monitoring tools to include
additional products which test and monitor storage networks
using the SAS and SATA protocols as well as additional tools for
testing and reconfiguring SANs.
To date, our revenues have been principally derived from sales
of our optical subsystems to networking and storage systems
manufacturers and sales of our network performance test systems
to these manufacturers as well as end users. Optical subsystems
consist primarily of transceivers sold to manufacturers of
storage and networking equipment for SANs, LANs, and MAN
applications. A large proportion of our sales are concentrated
with a relatively small number of customers. Although we are
attempting to expand our customer base, we expect that
significant customer concentration will continue for the
foreseeable future.
We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists, title and risk of loss pass to the customer, which is
generally upon shipment, the price is fixed or determinable and
collectability is reasonably assured. For those arrangements
with multiple elements, or in related arrangements with the same
customer, we allocate revenue to the separate elements based
upon each elements fair value as determined by the list
price for such element.
We sell our products through our direct sales force, with the
support of our manufacturers representatives, directly to
domestic customers and indirectly through distribution channels
to international customers. The evaluation and qualification
cycle prior to the initial sale for our optical subsystems may
span a year or more, while the sales cycle for our test and
monitoring systems is usually considerably shorter.
The market for optical subsystems and components is
characterized by declining average selling prices resulting from
factors such as industry over-capacity, increased competition,
the introduction of new products and the growth in unit volumes
as manufacturers continue to deploy network and storage systems.
We anticipate that our average selling prices will continue to
decrease in future periods, although the timing and amount of
these decreases cannot be predicted with any certainty.
Our cost of revenues consists of materials, salaries and related
expenses for manufacturing personnel, manufacturing overhead,
warranty expense, inventory adjustments for obsolete and excess
inventory and the amortization of acquired developed technology
associated with acquisitions that we have made. Historically, we
outsourced the majority of our assembly operations. However, in
fiscal 2002, we commenced manufacturing of our optical subsystem
products at our subsidiary in Ipoh, Malaysia. We conduct
component manufacturing, manufacturing engineering, supply chain
management, quality assurance and documentation control at our
facilities in Sunnyvale, California and Richardson, Texas and at
our subsidiaries facilities in Fremont, California,
Shanghai, China and Ipoh, Malaysia. With the transition of most
of our production to Malaysia and the added manufacturing
infrastructure associated with several acquisitions completed
during the past two years, our cost structure has become more
fixed, making it more difficult to reduce costs during periods
when demand for our products is weak, product mix is unfavorable
or selling prices are generally lower. While we undertook
measures to reduce our operating costs during fiscal 2003, 2004
and 2005, there can be no assurance that we will be able to
reduce our cost of revenues enough to achieve or sustain
profitability during periods of weak demand or when average
selling prices are low.
Our gross profit margins vary among our product families, and
are generally higher on our network test and monitoring systems
than on our optical subsystems and components. Our optical
products sold for longer distance MAN and telecom applications
typically have higher gross margins than our products for
shorter distance LAN and SAN applications. Our overall gross
margins have fluctuated from period to period as a result of
overall revenue levels, shifts in product mix, the introduction
of new products, decreases in average selling prices and our
ability to reduce product costs.
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries
and related expenses for design engineers and other technical
personnel, the cost of developing prototypes and fees paid to
consultants. We charge all research and development expenses to
operations as incurred. We believe that continued investment in
research and development is critical to our long-term success.
21
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of commissions
paid to manufacturers representatives, salaries and
related expenses for personnel engaged in sales, marketing and
field support activities and other costs associated with the
promotion of our products.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of
salaries and related expenses for administrative, finance and
human resources personnel, professional fees, and other
corporate expenses.
In connection with the grant of stock options to employees
between August 1, 1998 and October 15, 1999, we
recorded deferred stock compensation representing the difference
between the deemed value of our common stock for accounting
purposes and the exercise price of these options at the date of
grant. In connection with the assumption of stock options
previously granted to employees of companies we acquired, we
recorded deferred compensation representing the difference
between the fair market value of our common stock on the date of
closing of each acquisition and the exercise price of the
unvested portion of options granted by those companies which we
assumed. Deferred stock compensation is presented as a reduction
of stockholders equity, with accelerated amortization
recorded over the vesting period, which is typically three to
five years. The amount of deferred stock compensation expense to
be recorded in future periods could decrease if options for
which accrued but unvested compensation has been recorded are
forfeited prior to vesting and could increase if we modify the
terms of an option grant resulting in a new measurement date.
Acquired in-process research and development represents the
amount of the purchase price in a business combination allocated
to research and development projects underway at the acquired
company that had not reached the technologically feasible stage
as of the closing of the acquisition and for which we had no
alternative future use.
A portion of the purchase price in a business combination is
allocated to goodwill and intangibles. Prior to May 1,
2002, goodwill and purchased intangibles were amortized over
their estimated useful lives. Subsequent to May 1, 2002,
goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no
longer amortized but subject to annual impairment testing.
Impairment charges consist of write downs to the carrying value
of intangible assets and goodwill arising from various business
combinations to their implied fair value.
Restructuring costs generally include termination costs for
employees associated with a formal restructuring plan and the
cost of facilities or other unusable assets abandoned or sold.
Other acquisition costs primarily consist of incentive payments
for employee retention included in certain of the purchase
agreements of companies we acquired and costs incurred in
connection with transactions that were not completed.
Other income and expenses generally consist of bank fees, gains
or losses as a result of the periodic sale of assets and
other-than-temporary decline in the value of investments.
Recent Acquisitions
|
|
|
Acquisition of Honeywell VCSEL Optical Products
Business |
On March 1, 2004, we completed the acquisition of Honeywell
International Inc.s VCSEL Optical Products business unit
for a purchase price and transaction expenses totaling
approximately $80.9 million in cash and $1.2 million
in our common stock. The acquisition was accounted for under the
purchase method of accounting. The acquisition was undertaken to
lower our cost of goods sold as a result of being more
vertically integrated, to gain access to intellectual property
and know-how associated with making short wavelength VCSELs for
both data communications and other market applications in the
future and the additional revenue and earnings growth associated
with new product opportunities. The amount of goodwill recorded
in this acquisition reflected the value to be realized
associated with these incremental cost savings and future
revenue opportunities. The results of operations of this
business unit, which we now refer to as our Advanced Optical
Components, or AOC, Division are included in our consolidated
financial statements beginning on March 1, 2004.
22
|
|
|
Acquisition of Assets of Data Transit Corp. |
On August 6, 2004, we completed the purchase of
substantially all of the assets of Data Transit Corp. in
exchange for a cash payment of $500,000 and the issuance of a
convertible promissory note in the original principal amount of
$16.3 million. Transaction costs totaled $682,000. The
acquisition of Data Transit expanded our product offering for
testing and monitoring systems, particularly those systems based
on the SAS and SATA protocols used in the disk drive industry.
The amount of goodwill recorded with this acquisition reflected
the incremental earnings associated with selling this new test
and monitoring capability, the underlying know-how for making
these products which we plan to incorporate into our XGig
product platform and cost synergies associated with integrating
the operations of Data Transit with our Network Tools Division.
The principal balance of the note issued in this acquisition
bears interest at 8% per annum and is due and payable, if
not sooner converted, on the second anniversary of its issuance.
Generally, the terms of the convertible promissory note provide
for automatic conversion of the outstanding principal and
interest into shares of our common stock on a biweekly basis,
commencing on the later of the effectiveness of a registration
statement covering the resale of the shares or one year after
the closing date. The conversion price is the average closing
bid price of the stock for the three days preceding the date of
conversion. The amount of principal and interest to be converted
on each conversion date is based on the average trading volume
of our common stock over the preceding 14 days. The
acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly,
the results of operations of the acquired assets (beginning with
the closing date of the acquisition) and the estimated fair
value of assets acquired were included in our consolidated
financial statements beginning in the second quarter of fiscal
2005.
|
|
|
Acquisition of Transceiver and Transponder Product Line
From Infineon Technologies AG |
On April 29, 2004, we entered into an agreement with
Infineon Technologies AG to acquire Infineons fiber optics
business unit. On October 11, 2004, we entered into an
amended purchase agreement under which the terms of the
acquisition were modified. On January 25, 2005, we and
Infineon terminated the amended purchase agreement and entered
into a new agreement under which we acquired certain assets of
Infineons fiber optics business unit associated with the
design, development and manufacture of optical transceiver and
transponder products in exchange for 34 million shares of
our common stock. The closing of the acquisition took place on
January 31, 2005, the first day of our fourth quarter of
fiscal 2005. The acquisition expanded our product offering and
customer base for optical transceivers and transponders and
expanded our portfolio of intellectual property used in
designing and manufacturing these products as well as those to
be developed in the future. The amount of goodwill recorded in
this acquisition reflected the value to be realized associated
with cost savings resulting from integrating these products with
our Optical Subsystems and Components Division as well as the
incremental growth in revenue and earnings from the sale of
future products. We did not acquire any employees or assume any
liabilities as part of the acquisition, except for obligations
under customer contracts. The 34 million shares of our
common stock issued to Infineon were valued at approximately
$59.5 million based on the closing price of our common
stock on January 31, 2005. The acquisition was accounted
for as a purchase and, accordingly, the results of operations of
the acquired assets (beginning with the closing date of the
acquisition) and the estimated fair value of assets acquired
were included in our consolidated financial statements beginning
in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.
|
|
|
Acquisition of I-TECH CORP. |
On April 8, 2005, we completed our acquisition of I-TECH
CORP., a privately-held network test and monitoring company
based in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. The acquisition expanded our
product offering for testing and monitoring systems,
particularly for systems relying on the Fibre Channel protocol,
and expanded our portfolio of intellectual property used in
designing and manufacturing these products as well as those to
be developed in the future. The amount of goodwill recorded with
this acquisition reflected the underlying patents and know-how
used in manufacturing future products and cost synergies
associated with integrating the operations of I-TECH with our
Network Tools Division. The acquisition agreement provided for
the merger of I-TECH with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Finisar
and the issuance by Finisar to the sole holder of I-TECHs
common stock of promissory notes in the aggregate principal
amount of approximately $12.1 million. The
23
notes are convertible into shares of Finisar common stock over a
period of one year following the closing of the acquisition. The
exact number of shares of Finisar common stock to be issued
pursuant to the promissory notes is dependent on the trading
price of Finisars common stock on the dates of conversion
of the notes. The results of operations of I-TECH (beginning
with the closing date of the acquisition) and the estimated fair
value of assets acquired were included in our consolidated
financial statements beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2005.
|
|
|
Acquisition of InterSAN, Inc. |
On May 12, 2005, we completed the acquisition of InterSAN,
Inc., a privately-held company located in Scotts Valley,
California. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement,
InterSAN merged with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Finisar and
the holders of InterSANs securities will be entitled to
receive up to 7,132,186 shares of Finisar common stock
having a value of approximately $8.8 million. Approximately
10% of the shares of Finisar common stock that would otherwise
be distributed to the holders of InterSANs securities at
the closing of the acquisition were deposited into an escrow
account for 12 months following the closing for the purpose
of providing a fund against which Finisar may assert claims for
damages, if any, based on breaches of the representations and
warranties made by InterSAN in the agreement. The results of
operations of InterSAN (beginning with the closing date of the
acquisition) and the estimated fair value of assets acquired
will be included in our consolidated financial statements
beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 ending
July 31, 2005.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of our financial statements and related
disclosures require that we make estimates, assumptions and
judgments that can have a significant impact on our net revenue
and operating results, as well as on the value of certain
assets, contingent assets and liabilities on our balance sheet.
We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments
involved in the accounting policies described below have the
greatest potential impact on our financial statements and,
therefore, consider these to be our critical accounting
policies. See Note 1 to our consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for more
information about these critical accounting policies, as well as
a description of other significant accounting policies.
|
|
|
Revenue Recognition, Warranty and Sales Returns |
Our revenue recognition policy follows SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, Revenue
Recognition. Specifically, we recognize revenue when
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, title and risk of
loss have passed to the customer, generally upon shipment, the
price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably
assured. For those arrangements with multiple elements, or in
related arrangements with the same customer, we invoice and
charge for each separate element and allocate revenue to the
separate elements based upon each elements fair value as
determined by the list price for each element.
At the time revenue is recognized, we establish an accrual for
estimated warranty expenses associated with our sales, recorded
as a component of cost of revenues. Our warranty period usually
extends 12 months from the date of sale and our warranty
accrual represents our best estimate of the amounts necessary to
settle future and existing claims on products sold as of the
balance sheet date. While we believe that our warranty accrual
is adequate and that the judgment applied is appropriate, such
amounts estimated to be due and payable could differ materially
from what actually transpire in the future. If our actual
warranty costs are greater than the accrual, costs of revenue
will increase in the future. We also provide an allowance for
estimated customer returns, which is netted against revenue.
This provision is based on our historical returns, analysis of
credit memo data and our return policies. If the historical data
used by us to calculate the estimated sales returns does not
properly reflect future returns, revenue could be overstated.
24
|
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
We evaluate the collectability of our accounts receivable based
on a combination of factors. In circumstances where, subsequent
to delivery, we become aware of a customers potential
inability to meet its obligations, we record a specific
allowance for the doubtful account to reduce the net recognized
receivable to the amount we reasonably believe will be
collected. For all other customers, we recognize an allowance
for doubtful accounts based on the length of time the
receivables are past due. A material adverse change in a major
customers ability to meet its financial obligations to us
could result in a material reduction in the estimated amount of
accounts receivable that can ultimately be collected and an
increase in our general and administrative expenses for the
shortfall.
|
|
|
Slow Moving and Obsolete Inventories |
We make inventory commitment and purchase decisions based upon
sales forecasts. To mitigate the component supply constraints
that have existed in the past and to fill orders with
non-standard configurations, we build inventory levels for
certain items with long lead times and enter into certain
longer-term commitments for certain items. We permanently write
off 100% of the cost of inventory that we specifically identify
and consider obsolete or excessive to fulfill future sales
estimates. We define obsolete inventory as inventory that will
no longer be used in the manufacturing process. We periodically
discard obsolete inventory. Excess inventory is generally
defined as inventory in excess of projected usage, and is
determined using our best estimate of future demand at the time,
based upon information then available to us. In making these
assessments, we are required to make judgments as to the future
demand for current or committed inventory levels. We use a
12-month demand
forecast, and in addition to the demand forecast, we also
consider:
|
|
|
|
|
parts and subassemblies that can be used in alternative finished
products; |
|
|
|
parts and subassemblies that are unlikely to be engineered out
of our products; and |
|
|
|
known design changes which would reduce our ability to use the
inventory as planned. |
Significant differences between our estimates and judgments
regarding future timing of product transitions, volume and mix
of customer demand for our products and actual timing, volume
and demand mix may result in additional write-offs in the
future, or additional usage of previously written-off inventory
in future periods for which we would benefit by a reduced cost
of revenues in those future periods.
|
|
|
Investment in Equity Securities |
For strategic reasons, we may make minority investments in
private or public companies or extend loans or receive equity or
debt from these companies for services rendered or assets sold.
Our minority investments in private companies are primarily
motivated by our desire to gain early access to new technology.
Our investments in these companies are passive in nature in that
we generally do not obtain representation on the boards of
directors. Our investments have generally been part of a larger
financing in which the terms were negotiated by other investors,
typically venture capital investors. These investments are
generally made in exchange for preferred stock with a
liquidation preference that helps protect the underlying value
of our investment. At the time we made our investments, in most
cases the companies had not completed development of their
products and we did not enter into any significant supply
agreements with the companies in which we invested. In
determining if and when a decline in the market value of these
investments below their carrying value is other-than-temporary,
we evaluate the market conditions, offering prices, trends of
earnings and cash flows, price multiples, prospects for
liquidity and other key measures of performance. Our policy is
to recognize an impairment in the value of its minority equity
investments when clear evidence of an impairment exists, such as
(a) the completion of a new equity financing that may
indicate a new value for the investment, (b) the failure to
complete a new equity financing arrangement after seeking to
raise additional funds or (c) the commencement of
proceedings under which the assets of the business may be placed
in receivership or liquidated to satisfy the claims of debt and
equity stakeholders. As of April 30, 2005, the carrying
value of these investments totaled $21.4 million. Future
adverse changes in market conditions or poor
25
operating results at any of the companies in which we hold a
minority position could result in losses or an inability to
recover the carrying value of these investments.
During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2003, we initiated
actions to reduce our cost structure due to sustained negative
economic conditions that had impacted our operations and
resulted in lower than anticipated revenues. In May and October
2002, we reduced its workforce in the United States. The
restructuring actions in fiscal 2003 resulted in a reduction in
the U.S. workforce of approximately 255 employees, or 36%
of our U.S. workforce measured as of the beginning of
fiscal 2003, and affected all areas of our U.S. operations.
During fiscal 2003, we sold certain assets and transferred
certain liabilities of our subsidiary, Sensors Unlimited, Inc,
closed our Hayward facility, and began the process of closing
the facilities occupied by our subsidiary, Demeter Technologies,
Inc. As facilities in the United States were consolidated,
related leasehold improvement and equipment were written off. As
a result of these restructuring activities, we incurred a charge
of $9.4 million in fiscal 2003. The restructuring charge
included approximately $5.4 million for the write-off of
leasehold improvements and equipment in the vacated buildings,
approximately $1.8 million of severance-related charges,
approximately $1.5 million of excess committed facilities
payments and approximately $700,000 of miscellaneous costs
required to effect the closures.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we completed the
closure of our subsidiary, Demeter Technologies, Inc. In
addition, we began closing our German operations and reducing
the German workforce of approximately 10 employees engaged in
research and development in the optical subsystems and
components reporting segment. As a result of these restructuring
activities, a charge of $2.2 million was incurred in the
first quarter. The restructuring charge included $800,000 of
severance-related charges, approximately $600,000 of fees
associated with the early termination of our facilities lease in
Germany, approximately $450,000 for remaining payments for
excess leased equipment and approximately $300,000 of
miscellaneous costs incurred to effect the closures.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we completed the
closure of our German facility. The intellectual property,
technical know-how and certain assets related to our German
operations were consolidated with our operations in Sunnyvale,
California, during the second quarter. We incurred an additional
$317,000 of net restructuring expenses in the second quarter.
This amount included an additional $273,000 of restructuring
expenses related to the closure of German operations, consisting
of $373,000 for legal and exit fees associated with the closure,
additional severance-related payments and the write-off of
abandoned assets, partially offset by lower than anticipated
fees associated with the termination of the German facilities
lease of $100,000. The expenses related to the closure of the
German facility were partially offset by an $85,000 reduction in
restructuring expenses associated with the closure of our
subsidiary, Demeter Technologies, Inc. offset by additional
severance-related expenses.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we realized a benefit
of $1.2 million related to restructuring expenses due to
lower than anticipated fees and the consequent reversal of an
associated accrual from the termination of a purchasing
agreement related to the closure of our subsidiary, Demeter
Technologies, Inc.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, we realized a benefit
of $791,000 related to restructuring expenses due to lower than
anticipated lease and facility clean-up costs related to the
closure of the Demeter facility.
The facilities consolidation charges were calculated using
estimates and were based upon the remaining future lease
commitments for vacated facilities from the date of facility
consolidation, net of estimated future sublease income. The
estimated costs of vacating these leased facilities were based
on market information and trend analyses, including information
obtained from third party real estate sources. We have engaged
brokers to locate tenants to sublease the Hayward facility. As
of April 30, 2005, $509,000 of committed facilities
payments, net of anticipated sublease income, remains accrued
and is expected to be fully utilized by fiscal 2006.
26
|
|
|
Goodwill, Purchased Intangibles and Other Long-Lived
Assets |
Our long-lived assets include significant investments in
goodwill and other intangible assets. Under accounting standards
in effect through April 30, 2002, we were required to make
judgments about the recoverability of these assets whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicated that the carrying
value of these assets may be impaired or not recoverable. In
order to make such judgments, we were required to make
assumptions about the value of these assets in the future
including future prospects for earnings and cash flows of the
businesses underlying these investments. While we determined
that no impairment was recorded or necessary during fiscal 2001
and 2002 under then applicable accounting standards, the
judgments and assumptions we made about the future were complex,
subjective and can be affected by a variety of factors including
industry and economic trends, our market position and the
competitive environment of the businesses in which we operate.
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB,
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or
SFAS 141 Business Combinations and
SFAS 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
SFAS 141 requires business combinations initiated after
June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using the purchase method
of accounting. SFAS 141 also included guidance on the
initial recognition and measurement of goodwill and other
intangible assets arising from business combinations completed
after June 30, 2001. SFAS 142 prohibits the
amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite
useful lives. SFAS 142 requires that these assets be
reviewed for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets
with finite lives will continue to be amortized over their
estimated useful lives.
We applied SFAS 142 beginning in the first quarter of
fiscal 2003. Application of the non-amortization provisions of
SFAS 142 significantly reduced amortization expense, which
included $123.7 million and $51.5 million of goodwill
amortization for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2002 and
2001, respectively. We reclassified assembled workforce and
customer base of $6.1 million to goodwill as required by
SFAS 142 at the date of adoption. SFAS 142 also
requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting
unit level at adoption and at least annually thereafter,
utilizing a two-step methodology. The initial step requires us
to determine the fair value of each reporting unit and compare
it to the carrying value, including goodwill, of such unit. We
believe that we operate two reporting units, optical subsystems
and components and network test and monitoring systems. If the
fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value, no
impairment loss would be recognized. However, if the carrying
value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the goodwill
of the unit may be impaired. The amount, if any, of the
impairment would then be measured in the second step.
In July 2002, we performed the required impairment testing of
goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. As a result of
that testing, we incurred a transitional impairment charge of
$460.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003,
representing substantially all of our goodwill attributable to
our optical subsystems and components reporting unit as of
April 30, 2002. The resulting impairment charge was
reflected as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principles in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. The largest
portion of the transitional impairment charge arose from the
acquisition of a number of companies designed to strengthen our
capabilities within our optical subsystems and components
business. The goodwill resulted from our acquisition of these
companies when valuations were generally much higher than
current levels. However, we made such acquisitions principally
in exchange for shares of our common stock which were also more
highly valued at the time the acquisitions were made. As a
result, none of the transactions associated with the creation of
a significant amount of goodwill resulted from a corresponding
outlay of our cash. Had these transactions taken place when
valuations were lower, and at the same share exchange ratios,
the goodwill amounts would have been considerably smaller.
During the fourth quarters of fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, we
performed the required annual impairment testing of goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets and determined that no
impairment charge was required. At April 30, 2005 our
investment in goodwill and intangible assets was $119.7 and
$37.5 million, respectively.
We are required to make judgments about the recoverability of
our long-lived assets, other than goodwill, whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of
these assets may be impaired
27
or not recoverable. In order to make such judgments, we are
required to make assumptions about the value of these assets in
the future including future prospects for earnings and cash
flows. If impairment is indicated, we write those assets down to
their fair value which is generally determined based on
discounted cash flows. Judgments and assumptions about the
future are complex, subjective and can be affected by a variety
of factors including industry and economic trends, our market
position and the competitive environment of the businesses in
which we operate.
During fiscal 2003, we discontinued a product line at our
Demeter Technologies subsidiary that was not making a
significant contribution to our operating results and was no
longer considered a key part of our product strategy. The
discontinued product line had been included in the optical
subsystems and components segment. Certain assets of Demeter
Technologies were sold to an unaffiliated party in conjunction
with the product line discontinuation. As a result of the
discontinuation of the product line, we determined that we would
no longer utilize certain intangible assets obtained in the
Demeter Technologies acquisition that were associated with that
product line. We wrote off those intangible assets, with a net
book value of $10.1 million and, the resulting charge was
reported as an impairment of goodwill and intangible assets in
fiscal 2003. During the second fiscal quarter of fiscal 2005, we
determined that the remaining intangible assets related to
certain purchased passive optical technology, acquired from New
Focus, Inc., was obsolete, and had a fair value of zero.
Accordingly an impairment charge of $3.7 million was
recorded against the remaining net book value of these assets
during the second quarter of fiscal 2005.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations
data as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optical subsystems and components
|
|
|
86.0 |
% |
|
|
86.2 |
% |
|
|
82.2 |
% |
|
Network test and monitoring systems
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
73.2 |
|
|
|
77.4 |
|
|
|
78.4 |
|
Amortization of acquired developed technology
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
Impairment of acquired developed technology
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
33.5 |
|
|
|
36.2 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
Amortization of (benefit from) deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
Acquired in-process research and development
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of purchased intangibles
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
Impairment of tangible assets
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
Restructuring costs
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
Other acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
49.1 |
|
|
|
57.2 |
|
|
|
69.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(31.5 |
) |
|
|
(45.0 |
) |
|
|
(60.6 |
) |
Interest income, net
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
28
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(15.6 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
(30.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of an accounting
change
|
|
|
(40.3 |
) |
|
|
(61.1 |
) |
|
|
(95.5 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
(40.6 |
) |
|
|
(61.3 |
) |
|
|
(95.6 |
) |
Cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(276.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(40.6 |
)% |
|
|
(61.3 |
)% |
|
|
(372.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparison of Fiscal Years Ended April 30, 2005 and
2004
Revenues. Revenues increased $95.2 million, or
51.3%, to $280.8 million in fiscal 2005 compared to
$185.6 million in fiscal 2004. Sales of optical subsystems
and components and network test and monitoring systems
represented 86.0% and 14.0%, respectively, of total revenues in
fiscal 2005, compared to 86.2% and 13.8%, respectively, in
fiscal 2004.
Optical subsystems and components revenues increased
$81.6 million, or 51.0%, to $241.6 million in fiscal
2005 compared to $160.0 million in fiscal 2004. Our
Advanced Optical Components, or AOC, division, acquired on
March 1, 2004 from Honeywell International Inc.,
contributed $30.9 million for the full 2005 fiscal year
compared to $6.7 million in fiscal 2004. Our acquisition on
January 31, 2005, of certain assets of Infineons
fiber optics business unit contributed $4.9 million in the
fourth quarter of 2005. Excluding the effect of acquisitions,
sales of optical subsystems and components increased
$52.5 million, or 29%, in fiscal 2005. Of this increase,
$36.1 million was related to sales of products for MAN and
telecom applications and $19.3 million was related to sales
of products for short distance LAN/ SAN applications. Increased
sales in these product lines were partially offset by a
$2.9 million decline in sales of other products. The
increase in revenues from the sale of these products was
primarily the result of an increase in the volume of units sold
to new and existing customers, partially offset by a decrease in
average selling prices.
Network test and monitoring systems revenues increased
$13.6 million, or 53.3%, to $39.2 million in fiscal
2005 compared to $25.6 million in fiscal 2004.
Approximately $7.8 million of the increase was related to
product lines acquired from Data Transit in August 2004 with the
remainder due to increased sales of new test and monitoring
products used in the development of Fibre Channel SANs operating
at 2 and 4 Gbps.
Sales to Cisco Systems, our largest customer, represented 27.8%
of total revenues, or $78.1 million, in fiscal 2005
compared to 22.2% of total revenues, or $41.3 million, in
fiscal 2004.
Amortization and Impairment of Acquired Developed
Technology. Amortization of acquired developed technology, a
component of cost of revenues, increased $6.7 million, or
34.7%, in fiscal 2005 to $25.9 million compared to
$19.2 million in fiscal 2004. The increase was due to the
acquisition of Honeywells VCSEL Optical Products business
in March 2004 which contributed an additional $3.0 million
in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004, and the fiscal 2005
acquisitions of Data Transit, I-TECH and certain product lines
from Infineon which contributed $1.0 million, $25,000 and
$424,000, respectively in fiscal 2005. Additionally, in the
second quarter of fiscal 2005 we recorded an impairment charge
of $3.7 million to write-off the remaining net book value
of certain passive optical technology associated with our
acquisition of assets of New Focus, Inc in May 2002.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $26.5 million,
or 116.1%, to $49.3 million in fiscal 2005 compared to
$22.8 million in fiscal 2004. Gross profit as a percentage
of total revenue was 17.5% in fiscal 2005 compared to 12.3% in
fiscal 2004. We recorded charges of $11.3 million for
obsolete and excess inventory in fiscal 2005 and
$22.3 million in fiscal 2004. We sold inventory that was
written-off in previous periods resulting in a benefit of
$9.3 million in fiscal 2005 and $17.9 million in
fiscal 2004. As a result, we recognized a net charge of
29
$2.0 million in fiscal 2005 compared to $4.4 million
in fiscal 2004. Excluding the amortization of acquired developed
technology and the impairments thereon and the net impact of
excess and obsolete inventory charges, gross profit would have
been $77.2 million, or 27.5% of revenue, in fiscal 2005,
compared to $46.4 million, or 25.0% of revenue in fiscal
2004. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to an
increase in unit sales across most of our product lines, which
spread our fixed overhead costs over a higher production volume,
reduced material costs, and a favorable shift of product mix to
an increased percentage of sales of products for longer distance
MAN and telecom applications that typically have higher margins
than our products for shorter distance LAN/ SAN applications, as
well as increased sales of network test and monitoring systems
that have higher margins than optical subsystems and components.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and
development expenses increased $606,000, or 1.0%, to
$62.8 million in fiscal 2005 compared to $62.2 million
in fiscal 2004. The increase in research and development
expenses was primarily due to a $3.8 million increase in
spending as a result of our acquisition of Honeywells
VCSEL optical products business unit, partially offset by lower
depreciation costs which were the result of accelerated
depreciation recorded in conjunction with the shutdown of our
operations at Demeter in the first quarter of 2004. Research and
development expenses as a percent of revenues decreased to 22.4%
in fiscal 2005 compared to 33.5% in fiscal 2004 as a result of
increased revenues.
Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing
expenses increased $9.7 million, or 48.4%, to
$29.8 million in fiscal 2005 compared to $20.1 million
in fiscal 2004. The increase in sales and marketing expenses was
primarily due to a $5.0 million increase in
personnel-related costs, a $1.6 million increase in
commission expense and a $1.3 million increase in
advertising and marketing costs, all associated with our
increase in revenue. Sales and marketing expenses as a percent
of revenues decreased to 10.6% in fiscal 2005 compared to 10.8%
in fiscal 2004.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and
administrative expenses increased $6.6 million, or 39.6%,
to $23.4 million in fiscal 2005 compared to
$16.7 million in fiscal 2004. The increase was primarily
due to additional costs associated with the evaluation and
testing of internal control systems required under
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, a
$2.2 million increase in audit fees, a $1.8 million
increase in legal expense and a $554,000 increase in
personnel-related costs primarily related to the acquisition of
Honeywells VCSEL Optical Products business unit. General
and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues decreased
to 8.3% in fiscal 2005 compared to 9.0% in fiscal 2004.
Amortization of (Benefit from) Deferred Stock
Compensation. Amortization of deferred stock compensation
costs increased by $267,000 to $162,000 in fiscal 2005, compared
to a credit of $105,000 in fiscal 2004. The benefit from
deferred stock compensation is related to the termination of
employees during a period with deferred compensation associated
with their stock options and the effects of the graded vested
method of amortization which accelerates the amortization of
deferred compensation.
Acquired In-process Research and Development. In-process
research and development, or IPR&D, expenses decreased
$4.6 million, or 74.8%, to $1.6 million in fiscal 2005
compared to $6.2 million recorded in fiscal 2004. In fiscal
2005, $318,000 was related to the acquisition of Data Transit,
$1.1 million was related to the acquisition of
Infineons optical transceiver products, and $114,000 was
related to the acquisition of
I-TECH. The amount
recorded in fiscal 2004 was related to the acquisition of
Honeywells VCSEL Optical Products business unit.
Amortization of Purchased Intangibles. Amortization of
purchased intangibles increased $532,000, or 93.0%, to
$1.1 million in fiscal 2005 compared to $572,000 in fiscal
2004. The increase was due to purchased intangibles related to
our acquisition of Data Transit.
Impairment of Tangible Assets. During the quarter ended
January 31, 2005, we recorded an impairment charge if
$18.8 million to write down the carrying value of one of
our corporate office facilities located in Sunnyvale, California
upon entering into a sale-leaseback agreement. The property was
written down to its appraised value, which was based on the work
of an independent appraiser in conjunction with the
sale-leaseback agreement. Due to retention by the Company of an
option to acquire the leased properties at fair value at the end
of the fifth year of the lease, the sale-leaseback transaction
was recorded in the Companys
30
fourth quarter ending April 30, 2005 as a financing
transaction under which the sale will not be recorded until the
option expires or is otherwise terminated. At April 30,
2005, the carrying value of the financing liability, included in
Other Long-Term Liabilities, was $12.3 million and the
current portion of the financing liability, included in Current
Portion of Long-term Liabilities, was $200,000.
Restructuring Costs. We recorded a restructuring charge
of $287,000 in fiscal 2005 to adjust the operating lease
liability for our Hayward facility that was closed in fiscal
2003. During 2004, we recorded $382,000 in restructuring charges.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased $775,000, or
24.4%, to $2.4 million in fiscal 2005 compared to
$3.2 million in fiscal 2004. The decrease was primarily the
result of decreasing investment balances during fiscal 2005.
Interest Expense. Interest expense is primarily related
to our convertible subordinated notes due in 2008 and 2010.
Interest expense decreased $14.4 million, or 49.9%, to
$14.5 million in fiscal 2005 compared to $28.9 million
in fiscal 2004. The decrease was primarily due to the conversion
and repurchase in fiscal 2004 of $24.8 million in principal
amount of convertible notes due in 2008. In connection with the
conversion, we recorded non-cash interest expense of
$10.8 million representing the fair value of the
incremental shares issued to induce the exchange and
$5.8 million representing the remaining unamortized
discount for the beneficial conversion feature. Of our total
interest expense, $4.3 million and $10.2 million was
the amortization of the beneficial conversion feature of these
notes in fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Other Income (Expense), Net. Other income (expense), net,
increased $8.2 million, or 189.4%, to an expense of
$12.6 million in fiscal 2005 compared to an expense of
$4.3 million in fiscal 2004. In the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2005, we recorded an impairment charge of
$10.0 million to write-off a minority equity investment in
a company. The remaining expense in fiscal 2005 and 2004
primarily consisted of our proportional share of losses
associated with a minority investment and amortization of
subordinated loan costs.
Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded an income tax
provision of $856,000 for fiscal 2005 compared to $334,000 for
fiscal 2004. A deferred tax liability has been established to
reflect tax amortization of goodwill for which no book
amortization has occurred. Due to the uncertainty regarding the
timing and extent of our future profitability, we have recorded
a valuation allowance to offset potential income tax benefits
associated with our operating losses. As a result, we did not
record any income tax benefit in either fiscal 2005 or 2004.
There can be no assurance that deferred tax assets subject to
the valuation allowance will ever be realized.
Comparison of Fiscal Years Ended April 30, 2004 and
2003
Revenues. Revenues increased $19.1 million, or
11.5%, to $185.6 million in fiscal 2004 compared to
$166.5 million in fiscal 2003. This increase reflected a
$23.2 million, or 16.9%, increase in sales of optical
subsystems and components, to $160.0 million in fiscal 2004
compared to $136.8 million in fiscal 2003, partially offset
by a $4.0 million, or 13.6%, decrease in sales of network
test and monitoring systems, to $25.6 million in fiscal
2004 compared to $29.6 million in fiscal 2003. Sales of
optical subsystems and components and network test and
monitoring systems represented 86.2% and 13.8%, respectively, of
total revenues in fiscal 2004, compared to 82.2% and 17.8%,
respectively, in fiscal 2003. The increase in revenues from the
sale of optical subsystems and components in fiscal 2004 was
primarily the result of an increase in volume of units sold to
new and existing customers, as well as contributions of
$6.7 million from sales by our Advanced Optical Components
division, the former Honeywell VCSEL Optical Products business
unit, that we acquired on March 2, 2004 from Honeywell
International Inc., partially offset by a decrease in average
selling prices. The decrease in revenues from the sale of
network test and monitoring systems was due to decreased demand
for new test equipment used in the development of Fibre Channel
SANs operating at 2 Gbps and a continued reduction in global IT
spending which affected the demand for equipment used in
monitoring Gigabit Ethernet networks.
Sales to Cisco Systems represented 22.2%, or $41.3 million,
and 10.4%, or $17.2 million, of our total revenues during
fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively.
31
Amortization and Impairment of Acquired Developed
Technology. Amortization of acquired developed technology
decreased $2.7 million, or 12.5% in 2004 to
$19.2 million compared to $22.0 million in 2003 as a
result of a $10.1 million impairment charge for acquired
developed technology that was recorded in 2003 related to a
discontinued product line at our Demeter subsidiary.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $8.8 million,
or 62.8%, to $22.8 million in fiscal 2004 compared to
$14.0 million in fiscal 2003. Gross profit as a percentage
of total revenue was 12.3% in 2004 compared to 8.4% in 2003. The
increase in gross profit was primarily the result of a decline
in the charge for excess and obsolete inventory, which was
$22.3 million in 2004 compared to $24.3 million in
2003, which was offset by sales of previously written off
inventory, with associated costs of zero, of $17.9 million
in fiscal 2004 and $15.1 million in fiscal 2003. Gross
profit also improved due to reductions in material costs, and an
increase in unit sales which spread our fixed overhead costs
over a higher production volume. Additionally, amortization of
acquired developed technology, a component of cost of revenues,
decreased $2.7 million, or 12.5%, in 2004 to
$19.2 million compared to $22.0 million in 2003 as a
result of a $10.1 million impairment charge for acquired
developed technology that was recorded in 2003 related to a
discontinued product line at our Demeter subsidiary.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and
development expenses increased $1.9 million, or 3.1%, to
$62.2 million in fiscal 2004 compared to $60.3 million
in fiscal 2003. The increase was primarily due to the full-year
effect of the operations of our Genoa Corporation subsidiary,
acquired on April 3, 2003, offset by a 10% decline in
personnel. Research and development expenses as a percent of
revenues decreased to 33.5% in fiscal 2004 compared to 36.2% in
fiscal 2003 as a result of increased revenues.
Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing
expenses decreased $169,000, or 0.8%, to $20.1 million in
fiscal 2004 compared to $20.2 million in fiscal 2003. Sales
and marketing expenses as a percent of revenues decreased to
10.8% in fiscal 2004 compared to 12.2% in fiscal 2003.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and
administrative expenses increased $1.5 million, or 9.9%, to
$16.7 million in fiscal 2004 compared to $15.2 million
in fiscal 2003. The increase was primarily due to a $996,000
increase in bad debt expense and a $529,000 increase in legal
expenses compared to those in fiscal 2003 as a result of
increased efforts to obtain patents for and license our
technology. The increase in bad debt expense was primarily due
to the application of our existing reserve policy, which we
periodically evaluate based on our actual experience, against a
larger accounts receivable balance at the end of fiscal 2004.
General and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues
decreased to 9.0% in fiscal 2004 compared to 9.1% in fiscal 2003.
Amortization of (Benefit from) Deferred Stock
Compensation. Amortization of deferred stock compensation
costs decreased by $1.6 million, or 93.9%, to a credit of
$105,000 in fiscal 2004 compared to a credit of
$1.7 million in fiscal 2003. This decrease was related to
the termination of employees with deferred compensation
associated with their stock options and the effects of the
graded vested method of amortization which accelerates the
amortization of deferred compensation.
Acquired In-process Research and Development. In-process
research and development, or IPR&D, expenses of
$6.2 million recorded in fiscal 2004 related to the
acquisition of the VCSEL Optical Products business unit from
Honeywell in March 2004. There was no IPR&D expense in
fiscal 2003 related to the acquisition of Genoa.
Amortization of Goodwill and Other Purchased Intangibles.
Amortization of goodwill and other purchased intangibles
decreased $186,000 or 24.5%, to $572,000 in fiscal 2004 compared
to $758,000 in fiscal 2003.
Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets. No
impairment of goodwill or intangible assets was recorded during
fiscal 2004. In fiscal 2003, we discontinued a product line at
our Demeter subsidiary resulting in an impairment of acquired
developed technology totaling $10.1 million and a goodwill
impairment of $485,000 related to our Transwave acquisition.
32
Restructuring Costs. Restructuring costs decreased
$9.0 million, or 95.9%, to $382,000 in fiscal 2004 compared
to $9.4 million in fiscal 2003. During fiscal 2003, we
recorded charges of $1.2 million for severance costs
associated with a reduction in our
U.S.-based workforce,
$3.1 million to consolidate our facilities and operations
located in Hayward, California into our facilities in Sunnyvale,
California, and $5.2 million to close our El Monte,
California, facilities. These restructuring activities were
completed during fiscal 2004.
Other Acquisition Costs. Other acquisition costs
increased $24,000, or 12.1%, to $222,000 in fiscal 2004 compared
to $198,000 in fiscal 2003.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased
$1.5 million, or 31.9%, to $3.2 million in fiscal 2004
compared to $4.7 million in fiscal 2003. The decrease in
interest income was primarily the result of decreasing
investment balances during fiscal 2004.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased
$17.5 million, or 153.5%, to $28.9 million in fiscal
2004 compared to $11.4 million in fiscal 2003. The increase
in interest expense was primarily due to the conversion and
repurchase of $24.8 million in principal amount of
convertible notes due 2008. In connection with the conversion,
we recorded non-cash interest expense of $10.8 million
representing the fair value of the incremental shares issued to
induce the exchange and $5.8 million representing the
remaining unamortized discount for the beneficial conversion
feature. Additionally, we issued an additional $150 million
of convertible debt in October 2003. Of the total interest
expense, $10.2 million and $4.8 million was related to
the amortization of the beneficial conversion feature of these
notes in fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Other Income (Expense), Net. Other income (expense), net,
decreased $47.0 million, or 91.6%, to an expense of
$4.3 million in fiscal 2004 compared to an expense of
$51.3 million in fiscal 2003. In fiscal 2003, we incurred
costs of $36.8 million associated with the sale of assets
of our Sensors Unlimited subsidiary, which was primarily due to
the write off of certain intangible assets associated with the
original acquisition of Sensors Unlimited, which we had no plans
to utilize and had abandoned, as well as the payment of
contingent consideration related to the original acquisition of
Sensors Unlimited. In fiscal 2003, we also recorded an
impairment charge of $12.0 million on our minority equity
investments in two companies. During fiscal 2003, these two
companies raised additional funds in financings in which we
declined to participate. As a result of the financings, our
investments in the two companies was diluted to an immaterial
interest and we determined that an impairment event had occurred
and wrote off these investments in full.
Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded an income tax
provision of $334,000 in fiscal 2004 compared to $229,000 in
fiscal 2003. The tax provision consists of state and foreign
taxes. Due to the uncertainty regarding the timing and extent of
our future profitability, we have recorded a valuation allowance
to offset potential income tax benefits associated with our
operating losses. As a result, we had no income tax benefit in
fiscal 2004 or 2003.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At April 30, 2005, cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments were $102.4 million compared to
$143.4 million at April 30, 2004. Restricted
securities, used to secure future interest payments on our
convertible debt were $9.1 million at April 30, 2005
compared to $15.2 million at April 30, 2004. At
April 30, 2005, total short and long term debt was
$267.8 million, compared to $233.7 million at
April 30, 2004. Of the $34.1 million increase in debt,
$32.1 million was related to the issuance of convertible
notes in connection with the acquisitions of Data Transit and
I-TECH and a minority investment in a private company.
Net cash used by operating activities totaled $28.0 million
in fiscal 2005, compared to $32.8 million in fiscal 2004
and $18.9 million in fiscal 2003. The use of cash in
operating activities in fiscal 2005 was primarily a result of
operating losses adjusted for non-cash related items. Working
capital uses of cash in fiscal 2005 included cash inflows of
$10.9 million offset by outflows of $18.6 million.
Cash inflows were primarily due to a $5.3 million increase
in deferred revenue and a $1.9 million increase in accrued
liabilities. The increase in deferred revenue was the result of
increased sales through distributor channels. The increase in
accrued liabilities was primarily due to an increase in our
warranty reserve as a result of increased revenues. Cash
33
outflows were primarily due to a $13.3 million increase in
accounts receivable as a result of increased revenue and an
increase in other assets of $5.3 million, which consisted
primarily of investments in our patent portfolio.
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $27.9 million
in fiscal 2005 compared to $88.3 million in fiscal 2004,
and $17.6 million in fiscal 2003. The use of cash for
investing activities in fiscal 2005 was primarily related to
facility improvements and purchases of equipment at our new AOC
Division manufacturing facility in Texas as well as purchases of
equipment for our facility in Malaysia to support increased
production volume. The use of cash for investing activities in
fiscal 2004 consisted primarily of our purchase of the assets of
Honeywells VCSEL Optical Products business unit and
purchases of equipment to support increased production volume in
our Malaysian manufacturing facility. The use of cash for
investing activities in fiscal 2003 primarily consisted of
purchases of plant, property and equipment totaling
$18.8 million, offset in part by $5.6 million of
proceeds from the sale of product lines.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $15.5 million
in fiscal 2005 compared to $150.0 million in fiscal 2004
and $1.5 million in fiscal 2003. Cash provided by financing
activities in fiscal 2005 included $12.9 million in
proceeds from the sale-leaseback of one of our corporate offices
and proceeds of $2.5 million from the exercise of stock
options. Cash provided by financing activities in fiscal 2004
primarily represented the net proceeds of $145.1 million
from issuance of convertible debt, and proceeds of
$6.1 million from the exercise of employee stock options,
offset by repayments of $1.9 million on our convertible
notes. Cash provided by financing activities in fiscal 2003 was
primarily due to proceeds from the exercise of employee stock
options.
On April 29, 2005, we entered into a letter of credit
reimbursement agreement with Silicon Valley Bank for a period of
one year. Under the terms of the agreement, Silicon Valley Bank
is providing a $7 million letter of credit facility to
house existing letters of credit issued by Silicon Valley Bank
and any other letters of credit that may be required by the
Company. Cost related to the credit facility consisted of a loan
fee of 0.50% of the credit facility amount, or $35,000, plus the
banks out of pocket expenses associated with the credit
facility. The credit facility is unsecured with a negative
pledge on all assets, including intellectual property. The
agreement requires us to maintain our primary banking and cash
management relationships with Silicon Valley Bank or SVB
Securities and to maintain a minimum unrestricted cash and cash
equivalents balance, net of any outstanding debt and letters of
credit exposure, of $40 million at all times. At
April 30, 2005 outstanding letters of credit secured by
this facility totaled $2,950,510.
We believe that our existing balances of cash, cash equivalents
and short-term investments, together with the cash expected to
be generated from our future operations, will be sufficient to
meet our cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures
for at least the next 12 months. We may however require
additional financing to fund our operations in the future. The
significant contraction in the capital markets, particularly in
the technology sector, may make it difficult for us to raise
additional capital if and when it is required, especially if we
experience disappointing operating results. If adequate capital
is not available to us as required, or is not available on
favorable terms, our business, financial condition and results
of operations will be adversely affected.
34
At April 30, 2005, we had contractual obligations of
$350.1 million as shown in the following table (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Less than | |
|
|
|
After | |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
1-3 Years | |
|
4-5 Years | |
|
5 Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Short-term debt
|
|
$ |
15,811 |
|
|
$ |
15,811 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
266,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,270 |
|
|
|
100,250 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
Lease commitment under sale-leaseback agreement
|
|
|
51,464 |
|
|
|
2,962 |
|
|
|
6,124 |
|
|
|
6,403 |
|
|
|
35,975 |
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
7,865 |
|
|
|
4,814 |
|
|
|
2,420 |
|
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase obligations
|
|
|
6,449 |
|
|
|
6,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum royalty obligation
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations
|
|
$ |
350,109 |
|
|
$ |
32,036 |
|
|
$ |
24,814 |
|
|
$ |
107,284 |
|
|
$ |
185,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt consists of a convertible promissory note for
$12.1 million due in fiscal 2006, related to our fiscal
2005 acquisition of
I-TECH, and a
convertible promissory note for $3.75 million to CyOptics,
issued in conjunction with our purchase of CyOptics preferred
stock in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. (See note 13 to
the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
prospectus.)
Long-term debt consists of a convertible promissory note in the
principal amount of $16.3 million due on August 6,
2006, if not sooner converted, and two series of convertible
subordinated notes in the aggregate principal amount of
$100.3 million due October 15, 2008, and
$150.0 million due October 15, 2010. The two series of
notes are convertible by the holders of the notes at any time
prior to maturity into shares of Finisar common stock at
specified conversion prices. The two series of notes are
redeemable by us, in whole or in part, after October 15,
2004 and October 15, 2007, respectively. Holders of the
notes due in 2010 have the right to require us to repurchase
some or all of their notes on October 15, 2007. We may
choose to pay the repurchase price in cash, shares of Finisar
common stock, or a combination thereof.
Lease commitment under the sale-leaseback agreement for our
corporate office building, which we entered into in the fourth
quarter of 2005 and includes $12.6 million recorded on our
balance sheet as of April 30, 2005 as other long-term
liabilities and current portion of long-term liabilities. (See
Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this prospectus.)
Operating lease obligations consist primarily of base rents for
facilities we occupy at various locations.
Purchase obligations consist of standby repurchase obligations
and are related to materials purchased and held by
subcontractors on our behalf to fulfill the subcontractors
purchase order obligations at their facilities. Our repurchase
obligations of $6.5 million has been expensed and recorded
on the balance sheet as non-cancelable purchase obligations as
of April 30, 2005.
The minimum commitment for royalty payments is related to the
purchase of certain assets of New Focus and has been recorded on
our balance sheet as of April 30, 2005 as current portion
of long-term liabilities.
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
At April 30, 2005 and April 30, 2004, we did not have
any off-balance sheet arrangements or relationships with
unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as
entities often referred to as structured finance or special
purpose entities, which are typically established for the
purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other
contractually narrow or limited purposes.
Effect of New Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Accounting Standards
(SFAS) 123R, which replaces SFAS 123 and supersedes
Accounting Principles Board (APB) 25.
35
As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company currently accounts
for share-based payments to employees using APB 25s
intrinsic value method. Under APB 25 the Company generally
recognizes no compensation expense for employee stock options,
as the exercise prices of the options granted are usually equal
to the quoted market price of our common stock on the day of the
grant. SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to
employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be
recognized in the financial statements based on their fair
values. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under
SFAS 123 will no longer be an alternative to financial
statement recognition. In April 2005, the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a rule delaying the
required adoption date for SFAS 123R to the first interim
period of the first fiscal year beginning on or after
June 15, 2005. The Company will adopt SFAS 123R as of
May 1, 2006.
Under SFAS 123R, we must determine the appropriate fair
value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, the
amortization method of compensation cost and the transition
method to be used at date of adoption. The transition methods
include retroactive and prospective adoption options. The
prospective method requires that compensation expense be
recorded for all unvested stock options and restricted stock at
the beginning of the first quarter of adoption. The retroactive
method requires that compensation expense for all unvested stock
options and restricted stock begins with the first period
restated. Under the retroactive option, prior periods may be
restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or
for all periods presented. We expect to adopt SFAS 123R
under the prospective method. We are evaluating the requirements
of SFAS 123R and have not yet determined the effect of
adopting SFAS 123R or whether the adoption will result in
amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures
under SFAS 123, although we expect that the adoption of
SFAS 123R will result in significant stock-based
compensation expense.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 153, Exchanges of
Nonmonetary Assets, as an amendment of APB 29, Accounting
for Nonmonetary Transactions. SFAS 153 addresses the
measurement of exchanges of nonmonetary assets and eliminates
the exception from fair value measurement for nonmonetary
exchanges of similar productive assets in APB 29 and
replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have
commercial substance. This Statement specifies that a
nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash
flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a
result of the exchange. The provisions of this Statement are
effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal
periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and must be applied
prospectively. The Company do not expect that the adoption of
SFAS 153 will have a material effect on our results of
operations.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs an Amendment of APB No. 43,
Chapter 4, or SFAS 151, which is the result of the
FASBs efforts to converge U.S. accounting standards
for inventory with International Accounting Standards.
SFAS 151 requires abnormal amounts of idle facility
expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material to be
recognized as current-period charges. It also requires that
allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of
conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production
facilities. SFAS 151 is effective for inventory costs
incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005.
The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 151 to
have a material impact on our results of operations.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates
relates primarily to our investment portfolio. The primary
objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal
while maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk.
We place our investments with high credit issuers in short-term
securities with maturities ranging from overnight up to
36 months or have characteristics of such short-term
investments. The average maturity of the portfolio will not
exceed 18 months. The portfolio includes only marketable
securities with active secondary or resale markets to ensure
portfolio liquidity. We have no investments denominated in
foreign country currencies and therefore our investments are not
subject to foreign exchange risk.
We invest in equity instruments of privately-held companies for
business and strategic purposes. These investments are included
in other long-term assets and are accounted for under the cost
method when our ownership interest is less than 20% and we do
not have the ability to exercise significant influence. For
entities in which we hold greater than a 20% ownership interest,
or where we have the ability to exercise significant
36
influence, we use the equity method. We recorded losses of
$1.8 million in fiscal 2005, $1.3 million in fiscal
2004 and $764,000 in fiscal 2003 for investments accounted for
under the equity method. For these non-quoted investments, our
policy is to regularly review the assumptions underlying the
operating performance and cash flow forecasts in assessing the
carrying values. We identify and record impairment losses when
events and circumstances indicate that such assets are impaired.
We recognized impairment on these assets of $10.0 million
in fiscal 2005, $1.6 million in fiscal 2004 and
$12.0 million in fiscal 2003. If our investment in a
privately-held company becomes marketable equity securities upon
the companys completion of an initial public offering or
its acquisition by another company, our investment would be
subject to significant fluctuations in fair market value due to
the volatility of the stock market.
The following table summarizes the expected maturity, average
interest rate and fair market value of the short-term debt
securities held by us (and related receivables) and debt
securities issued by us as of April 30, 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended April 30, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Fair | |
|
|
|
|
2008 and | |
|
|
|
Market | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Total Cost | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Assets |
Available for sale debt securities
|
|
$ |
51,364 |
|
|
$ |
18,312 |
|
|
$ |
10,517 |
|
|
$ |
80,193 |
|
|
$ |
79,697 |
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
2.90 |
% |
|
|
4.01 |
% |
|
|
4.24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted securities
|
|
$ |
3,717 |
|
|
$ |
5,393 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,110 |
|
|
$ |
8,967 |
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
1.59 |
% |
|
|
2.36 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan receivable from I-TECH
|
|
$ |
2,004 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,004 |
|
|
$ |
2,004 |
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
3.35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan receivable from Data Transit
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
Long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
100,250 |
|
|
$ |
100,250 |
|
|
$ |
89,974 |
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
116,625 |
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible note from Data Transit
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,270 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,270 |
|
|
$ |
16,270 |
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible note from I-TECH
|
|
$ |
12,061 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12,061 |
|
|
$ |
12,061 |
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
3.35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible note from CyOptics
|
|
$ |
3,750 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,750 |
|
|
$ |
3,750 |
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
3.35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
The following table summarizes the expected maturity, average
interest rate and fair market value of the short-term debt
securities held by us and debt securities issued by us as of
April 30, 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended April 30, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Fair | |
|
|
|
|
2007 and | |
|
|
|
Market | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Total Cost | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Assets |
Available for sale debt securities
|
|
$ |
47,833 |
|
|
$ |
15,780 |
|
|
$ |
9,944 |
|
|
$ |
73,557 |
|
|
$ |
73,526 |
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
4.19 |
% |
|
|
4.21 |
% |
|
|
3.98 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted securities
|
|
$ |
6,329 |
|
|
$ |
3,658 |
|
|
$ |
5,263 |
|
|
$ |
15,250 |
|
|
$ |
15,187 |
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
2.03 |
% |
|
|
1.60 |
% |
|
|
2.34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
Long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
100,250 |
|
|
$ |
100,250 |
|
|
$ |
98,746 |
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.25 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
131,437 |
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We also have subsidiaries in China, Malaysia, Europe and
Singapore. Due to the relative volume of transactions through
these subsidiaries, we do not believe that we have significant
exposure to foreign currency exchange risks. We currently do not
use derivative financial instruments to mitigate this exposure.
In July 2005, China and Malaysia changed the system by which the
value of their currencies are determined. Both currencies moved
from a fixed rate pegged to the U.S. dollar to a managed
float pegged to a basket of currencies. We expect that this will
have a minor negative impact on our future costs. We continue to
review this issue and may consider hedging certain foreign
exchange risks through the use of currency forwards or options
in future years.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term
is defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
under the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation
of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting as of April 30, 2005 based on the guidelines
established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). Our assessment of and
conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting did not include the internal controls of the
operations acquired from Infineon Technologies AG on
January 31, 2005 (the Acquired Infineon
Operations) or of
I-TECH CORP.
(I-TECH),
acquired on April 8, 2005, which are included in our fiscal
2005 consolidated financial statements and which, in the
aggregate, consisted of $72.0 million and
$71.7 million of total assets and net assets, respectively,
as of April 30, 2005 and which, in the aggregate,
represented $5.2 million and $0.8 million of revenues
and loss from operations, respectively, for the year then ended.
Based on managements assessment of internal control over
financial reporting and as more fully explained below, we have
identified certain control deficiencies that we have determined
represented material weaknesses in our internal control over
financial reporting as of April 30, 2005.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or a combination of
control deficiencies, that results in there being more than a
remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or
interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
In connection with the evaluation and testing of our internal
control over financial reporting, as required by
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we
identified the following material weaknesses that existed at
April 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
A material weakness in our financial reporting processes arising
from a shortage of, and turnover in, qualified financial
reporting personnel with sufficient skills and experience to
apply generally accepted accounting principles to our
transactions, to provide for timely review of account
reconciliations, and to |
38
|
|
|
|
|
prepare financial statements that comply with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. This
material weakness relates to all of our significant financial
statement accounts. Significant accounts adjusted for this
material weakness include prepaid assets, intangible assets,
other long-term assets, most current liabilities and
amortization of intangibles expense. |
|
|
|
A material weakness related to our accounting for income, and
sales/use taxes, including (a) ineffective controls over
the application of U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles pertaining to income taxes; (b) ineffective
controls over the monitoring and accounting for income tax
matters arising from business combinations and other complex and
non-routine business transactions; (c) insufficient
personnel with adequate technical skills relative to accounting
for and disclosure of income taxes; and (d) inadequate
accounting policies and procedures that do not provide for
effective supervisory review of income and sales/use tax
accounting amounts and analyses and related recordkeeping and
disclosure activities. Significant accounts affected by, and
adjusted for, this material weakness include income tax expense
and deferred income taxes, as well as related disclosures for
income taxes and accrued liabilities, cost of revenues, research
and development expense, sales and marketing expense, and
general and administrative expense for sales/use taxes. |
|
|
|
A material weakness related to the effectiveness of our
controls, including ineffective controls to physically verify
the existence of inventory on consignment at customer locations
and inventory acquired in recent business acquisitions.
Significant accounts affected by, and adjusted for, this
material weakness include inventory and cost of revenues. |
|
|
|
A material weakness in our controls to monitor our Network Test
and Monitoring segment sales agreements which have multiple
elements such that revenue received under these agreements is
properly allocated to each element and recognized in the proper
period. Significant accounts affected by, and adjusted for, this
material weakness include revenues and deferred revenue. |
As a result of the identified material weaknesses, our
management has concluded that, as of April 30, 2005, our
internal control over financial reporting was not effective. The
material weaknesses set out above could result in a material
misstatement to the Companys annual or interim financial
statements that would not be prevented or detected.
Notwithstanding the above-mentioned material weaknesses, we
believe that the consolidated financial statements included in
this report fairly present our consolidated financial position
as of, and the consolidated results of operations for the year
ended, April 30, 2005.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Regulations under the Exchange Act require public companies to
evaluate any change in internal control over financial
reporting. Other than as discussed herein, there were no changes
in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during our fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2005 that
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting. As
described above, we have determined that the identified
deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting as
of April 30, 2005 constitute material weaknesses.
Remediation Efforts
We have been, and intend to continue, planning and implementing
changes to our processes to improve and our internal control
over financial reporting. We anticipate that these remediation
efforts will continue throughout fiscal 2006, and include the
following:
|
|
|
1. Financial Reporting Processes: Management lost
critical financial and accounting resources during the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2005 at a time when we were in the process of
acquiring two companies and the transceiver and transponder
product lines of Infineon while financial and accounting
resources were also supporting managements business
planning process and assessing cost reduction opportunities.
This situation contributed to the weakness in the financial
statement close process for preparing and compiling financial
statements for external reporting purposes. In response,
management has hired an |
39
|
|
|
assistant controller and is seeking to hire a division
controller for its Network Tools Division as well as additional
resources within our corporate accounting organization. |
|
|
2. Income and Sales/ Use Taxes: The total income tax
provision for the year ended April 30, 2005 was $856,000
which consisted of a current tax benefit of $776,000 net of
a deferred tax provision of $1.6 million. Sales/use tax
expense for the same period was $2.1 million. Management
plans to secure additional external resources by hiring a
consulting firm specializing in accounting for income and
sales/use taxes to provide the following services: |
|
|
|
|
|
Assistance in the preparation of the accounting entry and
disclosure footnote with the proper application of
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, plus all
supporting schedules and account analyses; and |
|
|
|
Monitor and assist with income tax matters arising from business
combinations and other complex and non-routine business
transactions. |
|
|
|
3. Customer Managed Inventory: Customer managed
inventory was $3.3 million as of April 30, 2005.
Management will be undertaking a more frequent physical count of
inventory located at customer locations in fiscal 2006 beginning
in the quarter ending July 31, 2005. Inventory acquired in
conjunction with the acquisition of I-TECH totaled approximately
$1.3 million as of April 30, 2005. This inventory will
be included as part of our normal cycle counting process going
forward. |
|
|
4. Sales agreements at Network Tools: Management has
undertaken the following measures to ensure that sales
agreements with multiple elements are recorded properly in our
financial reports: |
|
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|
|
|
Adopt a more thorough review process with the management of this
division in evaluating transactions with multiple elements in
any given period; and |
|
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|
Hire a business unit controller to provide additional oversight
for this division. |
In addition to the actions described above, management intends
to strengthen the Companys internal audit function by
adding additional staff and implementing formal training
programs on governance and controls for management and key
process owners.
Although we have already taken some actions to remediate these
material weaknesses, further action is required to complete our
remediation including the addition of finance staff and the
development and implementation of enhanced processes. Our
management and Audit Committee will monitor closely the
implementation of our remediation plan. The effectiveness of the
steps we have taken to date and the steps we are still in the
process of completing is subject to continued management review,
as well as Audit Committee oversight, and we may make additional
changes to our internal control over financial reporting.
Currently, we are not aware of any material weaknesses in our
internal control over financial reporting other than as
described above. However, we are continuing to evaluate and test
our internal control over financial reporting, and there can be
no assurance that, as a result of our ongoing evaluation of our
internal control over financial reporting, we will not identify
additional material weaknesses.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our
Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure
controls and procedures or our internal control over financial
reporting are or will be capable of preventing or detecting all
errors and all fraud. Any control system, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the control systems objectives
will be
40
met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that
there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls
must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of
the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation
of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements
due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues
and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been
detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that
judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns
can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also
be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by
collusion of two or more people, or by management override of
the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in
part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future
events, and there can be no assurance that any design will
succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls
effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time,
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions
or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or
procedures.
41
BUSINESS
Overview
We are a leading provider of optical subsystems and components
and network performance test and monitoring systems. These
products enable high-speed data communications over local area
networks, or LANs, storage area networks, or SANs, and
metropolitan area networks, or MANs. Optical subsystems consist
primarily of transceivers sold to manufacturers of storage and
networking equipment for SAN, LAN and MAN applications. Optical
subsystems also include multiplexers, demultiplexers and optical
add/drop modules used in MAN applications. We are focused on the
application of digital fiber optics to provide a broad line of
high-performance, reliable, value-added optical subsystems for
data networking and storage equipment manufacturers. Our line of
optical subsystems supports a wide range of network protocols,
transmission speeds, distances, physical mediums and
configurations. Our line of optical components consists
primarily of packaged lasers and photodetectors used in
transceivers, primarily for LAN and SAN applications. We also
provide network performance test and monitoring systems to
original equipment manufacturers for testing and validating
equipment designs and to operators of networking and storage
data centers for testing, monitoring and troubleshooting the
performance of their installed systems. We sell our products
primarily to leading storage and networking equipment
manufacturers such as Brocade, Cisco Systems, EMC, Emulex,
Hewlett-Packard Company and Qlogic.
Industry Background
The proliferation of electronic commerce, communications and
broadband entertainment has resulted in the digitization and
accumulation of enormous amounts of data. Much of this data has
become increasingly mission-critical to business enterprises and
other organizations that must ensure that it is accessible on a
continuous and reliable basis by employees, suppliers and
customers over a diverse geographic area. The need to quickly
transmit, store and retrieve large blocks of data across
networks in a cost-effective manner has resulted in large-scale
equipment expenditures by enterprises and service providers to
expand the capacity, or bandwidth, of their network and storage
infrastructures using fiber optic transmission technology.
Computer networks are frequently described in terms of the
distance they span and by the hardware and software protocols
used to transport and store data. These networks are generally
classified as LANs, SANs, MANs, and WANs. The portion of a
network nearest residential and business customers that connects
a LAN or SAN to the public network is frequently referred to as
the First Mile. The technologies used to build these networks
are continuously changing but retain a common thread
the growing use of digital fiber optics and internet-based
protocols to move data faster over greater distances.
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Demand for Optical Subsystems in Gigabit Ethernet
LANs |
Early LANs were implemented to connect a limited number of users
within relatively close proximity. Most of these LANs used the
Ethernet transmission protocol that was developed to allow users
to share basic common services such as file servers and
printers. Because these early LANs had relatively limited
performance requirements, short connection distances and low
transmission speeds, the equipment used in these LANs were
generally connected by copper cabling.
In response to continually increasing bandwidth and performance
requirements, the Gigabit Ethernet standard, which allows LANs
to operate at 1 gigabit per second, or Gbps, was introduced in
1998. The use of low-cost optical transceivers has enabled the
widespread deployment of Gigabit Ethernet LANs. Ethernet has
become the de facto standard user interface for connecting to
the public network with nearly 3 billion Ethernet ports
deployed worldwide since Ethernet was introduced and
200 million ports shipped in 2004 alone. As a result, most
residential and business subscriber traffic begins and ends over
Ethernet. And while Ethernet was originally developed as a
data-oriented protocol, it has evolved to support a wide range
of services including digital voice and video as well as data.
The growth in Gigabit Ethernet connectivity within the
enterprise is fueling increased demand for equipment based on
the next generation of Ethernet solutions, 10 Gigabit Ethernet,
or 10GigE. Since the
42
10GigE standard was ratified in June 2002, a number of optical
products have been introduced for this protocol. These devices
include transceivers packaged in various physical form factors,
such as Xenpak, XPAK and X2, all of which use a parallel data
transmission method known as XAUI. Another solution, known as
XFP, supports 10GigE directly through a high-speed serial
interface in a smaller physical form factor. The XFP standard
combines the advantages of smaller size and lower power
requirements with the flexibility to handle data traffic
transmitted on 10GigE LANs and Fibre Channel-based SANs as well
as MANs and WANs using equipment supporting the Synchronous
Optical Network (SONET) and Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
(SDH) protocols.
According to industry analyst Communications Industry
Researchers, Inc. (CIR), sales of network equipment for 10GigE
solutions are expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate
of 55% between 2005 and 2009. Some of this growth is expected to
come at the expense of growth for Gigabit Ethernet links as
10GigE will, in certain instances, replace multiple 1Gbps links.
As a result, growth for Gigabit Ethernet connectivity is
expected to moderate over this same period. One of the factors
driving this growth in demand is the fact that the 10GigE
protocol was designed to be compatible with SONET. CIR noted
that OC-192 router ports used in SONET networks are 50 times
more expensive that the average 10GigE port. We believe
that demand for optical subsystems based on 10GigE will
initially be focused on upgrading data centers and corporate
backbones where businesses and other organizations can
consolidate their file servers into a smaller number of
high-capacity servers, yielding significant cost savings in the
process.
|
|
|
Demand for Optical Subsystems and Components Used in
SANs |
Like LAN technology, data storage technology has evolved rapidly
over the past decade. Storage devices were initially connected
directly to servers using a standard interface protocol known as
the Small Computer Systems Interface, or SCSI. The SCSI protocol
allows storage devices and servers to communicate at speeds of
up to 160 megabytes per second, or Mbps, over a maximum
transmission distance of 12 meters and supports a maximum of 16
devices on a shared single bus. Although these distances and
speeds were sufficient for early storage applications, SCSI
became a limiting technology for todays storage
applications, which require networking at high speeds over long
distances in order to connect large numbers of simultaneous
users.
With the evolution of the Internet, the amount of data to be
stored has increased to the point where the cost of managing and
protecting this data has become the dominant cost of a typical
information technology department. According to industry analyst
IDC, the total capacity of data storage equipment shipped in
2004 increased by 55% over the preceding year and is expected to
grow at a compound annual growth rate of 50% through 2008. In
addition, IDC predicts that spending on data storage will
outpace spending on servers, telephony and even security
software in 2005. This increase in data storage in turn has
created a demand for faster, more efficient interconnection of
data storage systems with servers and LANs. Contributing to this
demand are:
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the need to connect increasing numbers of storage devices and
servers to a growing number of users; |
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the need to interconnect servers and storage systems supplied by
multiple vendors; |
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the need to provide switched access to multiple storage systems
simultaneously; |
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|
the increasingly mission-critical nature of stored data and the
need for rapid access to this data; |
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the expense and complexity associated with managing increasingly
large amounts of data storage; |
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the increasing cost of downtime and the growing importance of
disaster recovery capabilities; |
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the limitations of copper wiring in terms of speed versus
distance; |
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the migration of smaller discrete SAN islands to single
integrated SANs; |
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|
an increase in demand for higher bandwidth solutions as larger
SANs serve a greater number of users across longer
distances; and |
|
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|
an increase in the number of SANs deployed by small and medium
sized businesses. |
43
In response to these needs, the Fibre Channel interconnect
protocol, operating at 1 Gbps, was introduced in 1995 to address
the speed, distance and connectivity limitations of SCSI while
maintaining backward compatibility with the installed base of
SCSI-based storage systems. A Fibre Channel SAN consists of a
dedicated network that interconnects file servers and their
applications to storage resources through a switch or hub. The
switch or hub routes the data between servers and storage
devices and, to ensure continuous data availability, often is
used to route data over multiple paths. Key to enabling the
interconnection of equipment in a SAN is the use of fiber optic
cable and cost-effective optical transceivers which combine a
transmitter for converting an electrical signal into an optical
signal and a receiver for performing the reverse function. SANs
generally include multiple transceivers, or ports, along the
path connecting a server to storage devices so that several
signals may be processed at the same time.
SANs allow sharing of resources thereby reducing the required
investment in storage infrastructure and driving a
recentralization of the storage function and the creation of
larger enterprise SANs. The centralization of storage, in turn,
is increasing the demand for higher-bandwidth solutions to
provide real time replication of data between different sites
for disaster recovery applications. In order to send data over
long distances for these applications, SANs can encapsulate the
Fibre Channel protocol using Fibre Channel over IP, or FCIP, via
the Internet Fibre Channel Protocol, or iFCP, or may use the
Internet Small Computer Systems Interface, or iSCSI. We believe
that IP-based SANs
using the iSCSI interface operating at 10Gbps in conjunction
with higher speed disk drives and using the SATA protocol will
simplify the implementation and administration of a SAN while
lowering costs compared to Fibre Channel-based SANs. We believe
this trend will accelerate the deployment of SANs within the
small to medium business market. According to the DellOro
Group report, the market for market for SAN equipment will grow
at a compound annual growth rate of 20% per year between
2005 and 2009.
The original Fibre Channel specifications for transmitting data
at 1 Gbps also included the capability for data
transmission at 2, 4, 8 and 10 Gbps. Manufacturers of
switches, HBAs (used in file servers), and storage systems for
Fibre Channel SANs are currently deploying hardware and software
solutions that transmit data at 2 Gbps and have recently
begun to deploy devices operating at 4 Gbps. We believe
that the widespread deployment of optical transceivers operating
8 and 10 Gbps will not begin until 2007 or thereafter.
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Demand for Optical Subsystems in Metropolitan Area
Networks and the First Mile |
The need of residential and business users, who now have
extensive gigabyte per second transmissions capacity in their
buildings and local networks, to connect to the public network
has resulted in new choke points in todays
network infrastructure: in the First Mile or
local loop for network access and in MANs
themselves, where islands of data are connected by a
copper straw reducing transmission rates to megabits
per second or slower over a combination of twisted pair wire,
T-1 lines, frame relay and wireless links.
Technologies used to supply multi-gigabit bandwidth in WANs,
such as dense wavelength division multiplexing, or DWDM,
solutions using up to 32 wavelengths, are proving to be too
costly in most cases to deploy in MANs on any large scale.
Coarse wavelength division multiplexing, or CWDM, which combines
fewer wavelengths, can provide additional bandwidth on more
economical terms. CWDM systems typically use only eight
wavelengths, spaced 20 nanometers, or nm, apart. While offering
less capacity than DWDM systems, CWDM systems are also far less
complex than DWDM systems that must be cooled and highly
controlled, further adding to their cost. We believe that new
technologies such as 10GigE used in conjunction with CWDM are
likely to be the preferred solution in many MAN applications
with DWDM solutions deployed on a limited basis where network
congestion is particularly severe.
In addition to lower transmission rates, the copper
straw through which data must travel in a MAN often
requires that the data be converted to formats based on an array
of protocols including
point-to-point (PPP),
asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) or SONET/ SDH or a
combination thereof before it arrives at its intended
destination, and then reconverted once again to Ethernet format.
The complexity of translating protocols adds to the cost of the
networking infrastructure required to perform this translation
as well as carrier operating expenses.
44
The benefits of moving data in native Ethernet format are
considerable.
End-to-end Ethernet
solutions enable users to reduce carrier operating expenses and
the investment in network infrastructure compared to legacy
private line, frame relay and ATM services. These savings
emanate from three sources:
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engineering and operational support related to the configuration
and maintenance of multiple protocols as well as fault isolation
and diagnosis of network problems; |
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network inefficiencies resulting from the need to convert data
into multiple formats which often results in usage of less than
20% of the available bandwidth; and |
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|
the ability to benefit from economies of scale as a result of
using standard Ethernet interfaces. |
The provisioning of incremental Ethernet-based bandwidth can be
remotely adjusted using software whereas SONET/ SDH-based
solutions typically require additional equipment at the network
operating center and additional operations to change the
connection at the customer demarcation point. The ubiquity of
the Ethernet interface results in substantially lower costs per
port compared to other lower-speed solutions, allowing users to
significantly reduce their capital expenditures. The commonality
of an end-to-end
solution also means suppliers can combine multiple network
devices into a single network element.
As a result of these developments, industry analyst Infometrics
estimates that the carrier market for metro Ethernet ports is
expected to increase at a compound annual rate of 75% between
2004 and 2008. As with all emerging technologies, these
estimates are subject to a wide range of possible outcomes.
Nevertheless, we believe that the adoption of next generation
Ethernet-based solutions for MANs will stimulate the use of
modular optical transceivers as the technology of choice as
equipment designers develop next generation systems.
|
|
|
Demand for Optical Subsystems in Wide Area Networks |
WANs were originally designed to handle voice signals that
required bandwidth to be reserved for each call for as long as
it lasted despite periods of limited use. These networks were
the first to utilize digital fiber optics due to the limitations
of copper wire over long distances. The SONET and SDH
communications protocols were created to transmit and receive
data transported over these networks.
Early equipment designs relied on the use of expensive discrete
components which, in many cases, were integrated onto board
assemblies by systems designers themselves. These discrete
components included the use of a semiconductor source laser
combined with a semiconductor modulator (for encoding data onto
light signals) and, in some instances, optical amplifiers so
that the light signals could be amplified without having to be
converted to an electrical signal first before being
retransmitted to their ultimate destination.
Until the mid-1990s, most WAN networks relied on a single
wavelength of light to carry the digital information to be
transmitted between various points on the network. With the
introduction of DWDM, multiple wavelengths of light spaced
1.6 nm apart could be combined or multiplexed onto a single
fiber, thus enhancing the capacity of these networks by up to
12,000% without the added cost associated with laying new fiber
in the ground. Today wavelength spacing is even finer with
spacing of 0.8 nm or even 0.4 nm resulting in systems
with literally hundreds of wavelengths transmitted on a single
optical fiber.
The introduction of DWDM-based systems in 1997 resulted in
enormous amounts of additional bandwidth. As a result, CIBC
World Markets estimates that spending for all networking
equipment fell on the order of 55% between 2000 and 2003
reflecting this excess capacity as well as a slowing economy. In
response, many systems manufacturers sold their captive internal
optical technologies to independent suppliers during the past
several years in order to focus on their core competency of
system design. It has also freed systems designers to pursue the
adoption of more cost effective technologies in their new
equipment designs including the use of modular optics originally
designed for use in LANs and SANs but modified for the longer
distance transmission requirements of MANs and WANs. We believe
that, as these new systems are adopted and deployed, there will
be an increased demand for modular optical subsystems and
components for use in MAN and WAN applications.
45
|
|
|
Demand for High-Speed Data Communication Test and
Monitoring Systems |
The demand for equipment to test and monitor the performance of
high-speed data communications networks can generally be
categorized into two major segments: equipment for testing and
monitoring Gigabit Ethernet LANs; and equipment for testing and
monitoring SANs. In each of these segments, equipment is sold
both to original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, who require
extensive testing in the development of their products to ensure
system performance and reliability and to operators of data
centers who require their networks to be tested or monitored on
an ongoing basis to ensure maximum uptime and to optimize
performance in order to minimize the investment in expensive
upgrades. Systems manufacturers for both LANs and SANs typically
focus on the design and development of their own products and
turn to specialized independent suppliers for
state-of-the-art test
equipment in order to accelerate the time required to develop
new products.
The market for testing and monitoring Gigabit Ethernet LANs is
well established. As higher speed transmission protocols such as
10GigE are introduced, system testing becomes more difficult,
requiring increasingly sophisticated and specialized test
systems capable of capturing data at high speeds, filtering the
data and identifying various types of intermittent errors and
other network problems. We believe the emergence of 10GigE will
drive new product designs by OEMs as well as the need to test
and monitor that equipment in data centers and will be an
important driver of demand for high performance,
easy-to-use test
systems for LANs.
The market for testing and monitoring SANs is more challenging
in many respects than the more pervasive Ethernet-based LAN
networks due in part to the fact that multiple protocols have
emerged including iSCSI, Fibre Channel, FCIP, and, more
recently, the SAS and SATA protocols used in the disk drive
industry. In addition, higher speed versions of these protocols
are being introduced such as 4Gbps Fibre Channel which are also
creating demand for new test equipment by systems manufacturers.
The market for test equipment for systems manufacturers is well
established. The market for testing and monitoring SANs within
data centers is fragmented with each system manufacturer
supplying testing and monitoring systems for the equipment which
they supply. Due to the fact that multiple protocols are
encountered in a typical SAN, including Ethernet, and the fact
that variety of equipment is used to build a SAN, including
storage arrays, file servers, switches and disk drives, the
typical data center operator has had to rely on a disparate
array of testing and monitoring tools, none of which provide a
single unbiased view of the performance of the network. The need
for such a capability has become more critical with the ongoing
accumulation of data which must be stored and managed and the
growing number of users who are connected to and dependent on
the information residing at these data centers. We believe the
market for testing and monitoring solutions for data center
operators that offer a single correlated view of network traffic
and that alert data center operators even before network
performance becomes an issue is just emerging.
Business Strategy
In order to maintain our position as a leading supplier of fiber
optic subsystems and components and network performance test and
monitoring systems, we are pursuing the following business
strategies:
Continue to Invest in Critical Technologies. Our years of
engineering experience, our multi-disciplinary technical
expertise and our participation in the development of industry
standards have enabled us to become a leader in the design and
development of fiber optic subsystems and network performance
test systems. We have been at the forefront of a number of
important breakthroughs in the development of innovative
products for fiber optic applications including the first
transceiver incorporating digital diagnostics (1995), the first
CWDM GBIC transceiver (2001), the first DWDM GBIC
transceiver (2002) and the first 4Gbps transceiver to ship in
volume (2004). We have also been a pioneer in the use of the XFP
small form factor for 10GigE applications, having shipped the
first product under this protocol in 2002 and the first
40 km and 80 km versions in 2004. In network
performance testing and monitoring, we introduced the first
Fibre Channel analyzer (1997), the first IP storage (iSCSI)
protocol analyzer (2001), the first blade-based analysis system
for multi-protocol SANs (2003) and the first 4Gbps and 10Gbps
Fibre Channel analyzers (2004). We intend to maintain our
technological leadership through continual enhancement of our
existing products and the
46
development of new products as evolving technology permits
higher speed transmission of data, with greater capacity, over
longer distances. We are also focused on increased product
integration to enhance the price/performance capabilities of our
products.
Expand Our Broad Product Line of Optical Subsystems. We
offer a broad line of optical subsystems which operate at
varying protocols, speeds, fiber types, voltages, wavelengths
and distances and are available in a variety of industry
standard packaging configurations, or form factors. Our optical
subsystems are designed to comply with key networking protocols
such as Fibre Channel, Gigabit Ethernet, 10GigE and SONET and to
plug directly into standard port configurations used in our
customers products. The breadth of our optical subsystems
product line is important to many of our customers who are
seeking to consolidate their supply sources for a wide range of
networking products for diverse applications, and we are focused
on the expansion of our product line to add key products to meet
our customers needs.
Expand Our Broad Product Line of Network Performance Test and
Monitoring Systems. We offer a broad line of test and
monitoring systems to assist our customers in efficiently
designing reliable, high-speed networking systems and testing
and monitoring the performance of storage-based and
Ethernet-based networks, and we are currently focusing our
efforts on the development of products that address the emerging
storage-based network market. We believe our test systems enable
original equipment manufacturers to focus their attention on the
development of new products, reduce overall development costs
and accelerate time to market. Our monitoring solutions for
these networks provide real time feedback to data center
operators enabling them to detect network bottlenecks and other
performance related hardware issues. We have recently completed
several acquisitions that have enabled us to improve and expand
our line of test and monitoring systems.
Leverage Core Competencies Across Multiple, High-Growth
Markets. We believe that fiber optic technology will remain
the transmission technology of choice for multiple data
communication markets, including Gigabit and
10-Gigabit
Ethernet-based LANs and MANs, Fibre Channel-based SANs and
SONET-based MANs and WANs. These markets are characterized by
differentiated applications with unique design criteria such as
product function, performance, cost, in-system monitoring, size
limitations, physical medium and software. We intend to target
opportunities where our core competencies in high-speed data
transmission protocols can be leveraged into leadership
positions as these technologies are extended across multiple
data communications applications and into other markets and
industries such as automotive and consumer electronics products.
Strengthen and Expand Customer Relationships. Over the
past 18 years, we have established valuable relationships
and a loyal base of customers by providing high-quality products
and superior service. Our service-oriented approach has allowed
us to work closely with leading data and storage network system
manufacturers, understand and address their current needs and
anticipate their future requirements. We intend to leverage our
relationships with our existing customers as they enter new,
high-speed data communications markets.
Acquire Critical Technologies. Since 2000, we have
acquired a number of companies and certain businesses and assets
of other companies in order to broaden our product offerings and
provide new sources of revenue, production capabilities, and
access to advanced technologies that we believe will enable us
to reduce our product costs and develop innovative and more
highly integrated product platforms while accelerating the
timeframe required to develop such products. These acquisitions
have enabled us to:
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create an internal capability for manufacturing certain active
optical components such as vertical cavity surface emitting
lasers, or VCSELs, Fabry-Perot, or FP, lasers and distributed
feedback, or DFP, lasers; |
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create an internal capability for manufacturing certain passive
optical products such as isolators, filters, splitters, quarter
wave plates, interleavers and polarization beam
combiners; and |
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expand our product lines and know-how to address new markets
such as the testing and monitoring of Gigabit Ethernet and SAN
networks and optical subsystems and components for automotive
and consumer electronics applications. |
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We will continue to review opportunities to acquire businesses,
product lines and technologies that may enable us to expand our
product offerings, introduce new innovative products or reduce
our product costs.
Develop Low Cost Manufacturing Capabilities. We believe
that new markets can be created by the introduction of new,
low-cost, high value-added products. Lower product costs can be
achieved through the introduction of new technologies, product
design or market presence. Access to low-cost manufacturing
resources are a key factor in the ability to offer a low-cost
product solution. We acquired a manufacturing facility in Ipoh,
Malaysia in order to take advantage of low-cost off-shore labor
while protecting access to our intellectual property and
know-how. We continue to seek ways to lower our production costs
through improved product design and improved manufacturing and
testing processes.
Products
In accordance with the guidelines established by the Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information (SFAS 131), we have
determined that we operate in two segments: optical subsystems
and components; and network test and monitoring systems. We
provide a broad line of complementary products within each of
these segments.
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Optical Subsystems and Components |
Optical data networks require optical subsystems that convert
electrical signals into optical signals and back into electrical
signals at high speeds. Our optical subsystems are integrated
into our customers systems and used for both short- and
intermediate-distance fiber optic communications applications.
Our family of optical subsystem products consists of
transmitters, receivers and transceivers principally based on
the Gigabit Ethernet, Fibre Channel and SONET protocols. A
transmitter converts electrical signals into optical signals for
transmission over fiber optics. Receivers incorporating photo
detectors convert incoming optical signals into electric
signals. A transceiver combines both transmitter and receiver
functions in a single device. Our optical subsystem products
perform these functions with high reliability and data integrity
and support a wide range of protocols, transmission speeds,
fiber types, wavelengths, transmission distances, physical
configurations and software enhancements.
Our high-speed fiber optic subsystems are engineered to deliver
value-added functionality and intelligence. Most of our optical
subsystem products include a microprocessor with proprietary
embedded software that allows customers to monitor transmitted
and received optical power, temperature, drive current and other
link parameters of each port on their systems in real time. In
addition, our intelligent optical subsystems are used by many
enterprise networking and storage system manufacturers to
enhance the ability of their systems to diagnose and correct
abnormalities in fiber optic networks.
For SAN applications which rely on the Fibre Channel standard,
we currently provide optical subsystems for transmission
applications at 1, 2 and 4 Gbps and have demonstrated
products operating at 8 Gbps. We currently provide optical
subsystems for data networking applications based on the Gigabit
Ethernet standard which transmit signals at 1 Gbps. As a
result of the acquisition of Infineons transceiver product
lines, we now offer such products based on the XAUI interface as
well as the XFP form factor. For SONET-based MANs, we supply
optical subsystems which are capable of transmitting at
2.5 Gbps, and we have recently expanded that product line
to include products that operate at less than 1 Gbps.
We have introduced a full line of optical subsystems for MANs
using CWDM technologies designed to deliver dramatic cost
savings to optical networking manufacturers, compared to
solutions based on the use of DWDM technologies. Our CWDM
subsystems include every major optical transport component
needed to support a MAN, including transceivers, optical
add/drop multiplexers, or OADMs, for adding and dropping
wavelengths in a network without the need to convert to an
electrical signal and multiplexers/demultiplexers for SONET,
Gigabit Ethernet and Fibre Channel protocols. Where the need for
additional bandwidth exists, we have introduced optical
subsystems which incorporate DWDM technologies that allow
these CWDM subsystem products to scale incrementally in
terms of the amount of bandwidth handled, thus providing
additional cost savings to network operators, whose customers
are in the early stages of deploying new
IP-based systems.
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As a result of several acquisitions, we have gained access to
leading-edge technology for the manufacture of a number of
active and passive optical components including VCSELs,
FP lasers, DFB lasers, PIN detectors, fused fiber
couplers, isolators, filters, polarization beam combiners,
interleavers and linear semiconductor optical amplifiers. Most
of these optical components are used internally in the
manufacture of our optical subsystems. We currently sell VCSELs
and limited quantities of other components in the so-called
merchant market to other subsystems manufacturers.
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Network Performance Test and Monitoring Systems |
Our testing and monitoring solutions allow engineers, service
technicians and network managers to generate and capture data at
high speeds, filter the data and identify various types of
intermittent errors and other network problems for SANs, LANs,
wireless networks, voice-over-internet protocol applications and
newly emerging technologies including 10GigE, iSCSI, FCIP, SAS
and SATA. Our test and monitoring solutions have historically
been sold primarily to system manufacturers who use such
equipment in the development of new products for SANs. We
believe we have a significant share of this market and a much
smaller share of the market for testing and monitoring solutions
for LANs.
Our products for testing and monitoring solutions include our
new Xgig product platform for Fibre Channel and Gigabit Ethernet
SANs (iSCSI and FCIP), probes which tap and analyze network
traffic, and other specialized equipment for testing SANs and
LANs at high speeds or for network functionality and reliability.
The Xgig is the industrys first blade based
approach to testing and monitoring data networks and allows
multiple protocols to be tested within the same hardware
platform. Separate blades exist for the following capabilities:
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traffic analysis (analyzers) at 1, 2, 4 and 10 Gbps that
capture data traffic into a large memory buffer so that the data
can be analyzed by developers to detect problems on a Fibre
Channel network; |
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jammers that inject errors into data networks to simulate how
the network responds and recovers from such problems; and |
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bit-error rate testers, or BERTs, that debug and test switches
and disk array products. |
Our line of probes are typically sold to operators of data
centers for monitoring their installed networks on a
24 X 7 basis. They include the following:
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our THG product line and Surveyor software for monitoring
Gigabit Ethernet networks; |
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Netwisdom which provides a comprehensive view of SAN performance
including routers, switches and file servers which are typically
used in a SAN network; and |
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PATHLINE SAN management software, which we acquired in
May 2005 with our acquisition of InterSAN, features of
which we plan to incorporate into our Xgig product platform. |
We also offer other specialized test equipment including
generators for generating Fibre Channel traffic to stress SAN
networks which are typically used in conjunction with an
analyzer.
Customers
To date, our revenues have been principally derived from sales
of optical subsystems and components to original equipment
manufacturers. Sales to these customers accounted for 86% of our
total revenues in both fiscal 2005 and 2004 and 82% in 2003,
with the remainder of revenues in each year representing sales
of network performance test and monitoring systems. Sales of
products for LAN and SAN applications represented 59%, 60% and
55% of our total optical subsystems revenues in fiscal 2005,
2004 and 2003, respectively. Our test and monitoring systems are
sold to original equipment manufacturers for testing and
validating equipment designs and to operators of data centers
for testing, monitoring and troubleshooting the performance of
their Ethernet and storage-based networks. Approximately 23% of
our test and monitoring revenues in 2005 were derived from sales
for monitoring applications, and most of the remainder consisted
of
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sales to equipment manufacturers. Sales to our top three
customers represented approximately 39% of our total revenues in
both fiscal 2005 and 2004 and 29% in fiscal 2003. Sales to Cisco
Systems accounted for 28%, 22% and 10% of our total revenues in
fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. No other customer
accounted for 10% of revenues in any of these years.
Technology
The development of high quality fiber optic subsystems and
components and network performance test and monitoring systems
for high-speed data communications requires multidisciplinary
expertise in the following technology areas:
High Frequency Semiconductor Design. Our fiber optic
subsystems development efforts are supported by an engineering
team that specializes in analog/digital integrated circuit
design. This group works in both silicon, or Si CMOS, and
Silicon Germanium, or SiGe BiCMOS, semiconductor
technologies where circuit element frequencies are very fast and
can be as high as 60 gigahertz, or GHz. We have designed
proprietary circuits including laser drivers, receiver pre- and
post-amplifiers and controller circuits for handling digital
diagnostics at 1, 2, 4 and 10 Gbps. These advanced
semiconductor devices provide significant cost advantages and
will be critical in the development of future products capable
of even faster data rates.
Optical Subassembly Design. We established ourselves as a
low-cost design leader beginning with our initial Gbps optical
subsystems in 1992. From that base we have developed single-mode
laser alignment approaches and low-cost, all-metal packaging
techniques for improved EMI performance and environmental
tolerance. We develop our own component and packaging designs
and integrate these designs with proprietary manufacturing
processes that allow our products to be manufactured in high
volume.
Complex Logic Design. Our network test and monitoring
equipment designs are based on field programmable gate arrays,
or FPGAs. Our network products are being used to operate with
clock frequencies of up to 212.5 megahertz, or MHz, and
logic densities up to 6 million gates per chip. Our test
systems use FPGAs that are programmed by the host PC and
therefore can be configured differently for different tests. All
of our logic design is done in the very high density logic, or
VHDL, hardware description language which will enable migration
to application specific integrated circuits, or ASICs, as
volumes warrant. We develop VHDL code in a modular fashion for
reuse in logic design which comprises a critical portion of our
intellectual property. This re-usable technology base of logic
design is available for use in both our test system and optical
subsystem product lines and allows us to reduce the time to
market for our new and enhanced products.
Software Technology. We devote substantial engineering
resources to the development of software technology for use in
all of our product lines. We have developed software to control
our test systems, analyze data collected by our test systems,
and monitor, maintain, test and calibrate our optical
subsystems. A majority of our software technology and expertise
is focused on the use of object-oriented development techniques
to develop software subsystems that can be reused across
multiple product lines. We have created substantial intellectual
property in the area of data analysis software for our Fibre
Channel test equipment. This technology allows us to rapidly
sort, filter and analyze large amounts of data using a
proprietary database format. This database format is both,
hardware platform-independent and protocol-independent. This
independence allows all of the software tools developed for our
existing test products to be utilized in all of our new test
products that collect data traces. Because the database format
is also protocol-independent, new protocols can be added quickly
and easily. Another important component of our intellectual
property is our graphical user interface, or GUI, design. Many
years of customer experience with our test products have enabled
us to define a simple yet effective method to display complex
protocols in clear and concise GUIs for intuitive use by
engineers.
System Design. The design of all of our products requires
a combination of sophisticated technical
competencies optical engineering, high-speed digital
and analog design, ASIC design and software engineering. We have
built an organization of people with skills in all of these
areas. It is the integration of these technical competencies
that enables us to produce products that meet the needs of our
customers. Our combination of these technical competencies has
enabled us to design and manufacture optical subsystems
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with built-in optical test multiplexing and network monitoring,
as well as test systems that integrate optical and protocol
testing with user interface software.
Manufacturing System Design. The design skills gained in
our test systems group are also used in the manufacture of our
optical subsystems. We utilize our high-speed FPGA design blocks
and concepts and GUI software elements to provide specialized
manufacturing test systems for our internal use. These test
systems are optimized for test capacity and broad test coverage.
We use automated, software-controlled testing to enhance the
field reliability of all Finisar products. All of our products
are subjected to temperature testing of powered systems as well
as full functional tests.
Wafer Fabrication. The ability to manufacture our own
optical components can provide significant cost savings while
the ability to create unique component designs, enhances our
competitive position in terms of performance,
time-to-market and
intellectual property. We design and manufacture a number of
active components that are used in our optical subsystems. The
acquisition of Genoa Corporation in April 2003 provided us
with a state-of-the-art
foundry for making PIN receivers and 1310nm FP and DFB
lasers used in our longer distance transceivers. While these
longer distance products comprised approximately 40% of our
optical subsystem revenues in fiscal 2005, this foundry
currently supplies only our internal demand for PIN receivers
and FP lasers. We expect to qualify our internally fabricated
DFB lasers during fiscal 2006. Our acquisition of
Honeywells VCSEL Optical Products business unit in
March 2004 provided us with wafer fabrication capability
for designing and making 850nm VCSEL components used in all
of our short distance transceivers for LAN and SAN applications.
These applications represented 59% of our optical subsystem
revenues in fiscal 2005.
Competition
Several of our competitors in the optical subsystems and
components market have recently been acquired or announced plans
to be acquired. These announcements reflect an ongoing
realignment of industry capacity with market demand in order to
restore the financial health of the optics industry. Despite
this trend, the market for optical subsystems and components for
use in LANs, SANs and MANs as well as the market for testing and
monitoring systems remains highly competitive. We believe the
principal competitive factors in these markets are:
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product performance, features, functionality and reliability; |
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price/performance characteristics; |
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timeliness of new product introductions; |
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breadth of product line; |
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adoption of emerging industry standards; |
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service and support; |
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size and scope of distribution network; |
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brand name; |
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access to customers; and |
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size of installed customer base. |
We believe we compete favorably with our competitors with
respect to most of the foregoing factors based, in part, upon
having one of the broadest product lines in the industry, a
sizeable installed base and a low-cost manufacturing facility in
Ipoh, Malaysia. We believe that the addition of our new Xgig
product line for testing and monitoring multiple network
protocols within the same hardware platform combined with unique
software solutions for monitoring and troubleshooting SANs, has
strengthened our competitive position within the network test
and monitoring market.
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Sales, Marketing and Technical Support
We sell our products in North America through our direct sales
force and a network of independent manufacturers
representatives. For sales of our optical subsystems and
components, we utilize a direct sales force augmented by two
domestic distributors, 16 domestic manufacturers
representatives, two international manufacturers
representatives and 30 international resellers. For sales of our
performance network test and monitoring systems, we utilize a
direct sales force augmented by 10 domestic manufacturers
representatives and 31 international resellers. Our direct sales
force maintains close contact with our customers and provides
technical support to our manufacturers representatives. In
our international markets, our direct sales force works with
local resellers who assist us in providing support and
maintenance to the territories they cover.
Our marketing efforts are focused on increasing awareness of our
product offerings for optical subsystems and network test and
monitoring systems and our brand name. Key components of our
marketing efforts include:
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continuing our active participation in industry associations and
standards committees to promote and further enhance Gigabit
Ethernet and Fibre Channel technologies, promote standardization
in the LAN, SAN and MAN markets, and increase our visibility as
industry experts; |
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leveraging major trade show events and LAN, SAN, and MAN
conferences to promote our broad product lines; and |
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advertising our products for network test and monitoring
solutions for storage and networking data centers in industry
publications and other electronic media. |
In addition, our marketing group provides marketing support
services for our executive staff, our direct sales force and our
manufacturers representatives and resellers. Through our
marketing activities, we provide technical and strategic sales
support to our direct sales personnel and resellers, including
in-depth product presentations, technical manuals, sales tools,
pricing, marketing communications, marketing research, trademark
administration and other support functions.
A high level of continuing service and support is critical to
our objective of developing long-term customer relationships. We
emphasize customer service and technical support in order to
provide our customers and their end users with the knowledge and
resources necessary to successfully utilize our product line.
Our customer service organization utilizes a technical team of
field and factory applications engineers, technical marketing
personnel and, when required, product design engineers. We
provide extensive customer support throughout the qualification
and sale process. In addition, we also provide many resources
through our World Wide Web site, including product documentation
and technical information. We intend to continue to provide our
customers with comprehensive product support and believe it is
critical to remaining competitive.
Backlog
A substantial portion of our revenues are derived from sales to
OEMs pursuant to individual purchase orders with short lead
times. Commitments under these purchase orders remain subject to
negotiation with respect to quantities and delivery schedules
and are generally cancelable without significant penalties. In
addition, manufacturing capacity and availability of key
components may impact the timing and amount of revenue
ultimately recognized under such sale arrangements. Accordingly,
we do not believe that the backlog of undelivered product under
these purchase orders are a meaningful indicator of our future
financial performance.
Manufacturing
We manufacture most of our optical subsystems at our production
facility in Ipoh, Malaysia. This facility consists of
640,000 square feet, of which 240,000 square feet is
suitable for cleanroom operations. The acquisition of this
facility in May 2001 has allowed us to transfer most of our
manufacturing processes from contract manufacturers to a
lower-cost manufacturing facility and to maintain greater
control over our intellectual property. We expect to continue to
use contract manufacturers for a portion of our manufacturing
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needs. During fiscal 2005, we transferred a portion of our new
product introduction operations from our facility in Sunnyvale,
California to our Ipoh, Malaysia facility. We continue to
conduct a portion of our new product introduction activities at
our Sunnyvale facility where we also conduct supply chain
management for certain components, quality assurance and
documentation control operations. We conduct wafer fabrication
operations at our facilities in Fremont, California. The
operations of our Advanced Optical Components, or AOC, Division,
which we acquired from Honeywell International Inc. in March
2004, including wafer fabrication, are currently conducted at a
facility in Richardson, Texas that we lease from Honeywell. In
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we leased a facility in
Allen, Texas, and we are preparing to transfer the operations of
the AOC Division to this facility in the second half of fiscal
2006.
We design and develop a number of the key components of our
products, including photodetectors, lasers, ASICs, printed
circuit boards and software. In addition, our manufacturing team
works closely with our engineers to manage the supply chain. To
assure the quality and reliability of our products, we conduct
product testing and burn-in at our facilities in conjunction
with inspection and the use of testing and statistical process
controls. In addition, most of our optical subsystems have an
intelligent interface that allows us to monitor product quality
during the manufacturing process. Our facilities in Sunnyvale,
Fremont, Richardson and Malaysia are qualified under
ISO 9001-9002.
Although we use standard parts and components for our products
where possible, we currently purchase several key components
from single or limited sources. Our principal single source
components purchased from external suppliers include ASICs and
DFB lasers. In addition, all of the short wavelength VCSEL
lasers used in our LAN and SAN products are currently produced
by our AOC Division at our facility in Richardson, Texas.
Generally, purchase commitments with our single or limited
source suppliers are on a purchase order basis. We generally try
to maintain a buffer inventory of key components. However, any
interruption or delay in the supply of any of these components,
or the inability to procure these components from alternate
sources at acceptable prices and within a reasonable time, would
substantially harm our business. In addition, qualifying
additional suppliers can be time-consuming and expensive and may
increase the likelihood of errors.
We use a rolling
12-month forecast of
anticipated product orders to determine our material
requirements. Lead times for materials and components we order
vary significantly, and depend on factors such as the demand for
such components in relation to each suppliers
manufacturing capacity, internal manufacturing capacity,
contract terms and demand for a component at a given time.
Research and Development
In fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, our research and
development expenses were $62.8 million, $62.2 million
and $60.3 million, respectively. We believe that our future
success depends on our ability to continue to enhance our
existing products and to develop new products that maintain
technological competitiveness. We focus our product development
activities on addressing the evolving needs of our customers
within the LAN, SAN and MAN markets, although we also are
seeking to leverage our core competencies by developing products
for other markets, including the automotive and consumer
electronics industries. We work closely with our original
equipment manufacturers and system integrators to monitor
changes in the marketplace. We design our products around
current industry standards and will continue to support emerging
standards that are consistent with our product strategy. Our
research and development groups are aligned with our various
product lines, and we also have specific groups devoted to ASIC
design and test, subsystem design and test equipment hardware
and software design. Our product development operations include
the active involvement of our manufacturing engineers who
examine each product for its manufacturability, predicted
reliability, expected lifetime and manufacturing costs.
We believe that our research and development efforts are key to
our ability to maintain technical competitiveness and to deliver
innovative products that address the needs of the market.
However, there can be no assurance that our product development
efforts will result in commercially successful products, or that
our products will not be rendered obsolete by changing
technology or new product announcements by other companies.
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Intellectual Property
Our success and ability to compete is dependent in part on our
proprietary technology. We rely on a combination of patent,
copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as
confidentiality agreements and licensing arrangements, to
establish and protect our proprietary rights. We currently own
333 issued U.S. patents and 790 patent applications with
additional foreign counterparts. We cannot assure you that any
patents will issue as a result of pending patent applications or
that our issued patents will be upheld. Any infringement of our
proprietary rights could result in significant litigation costs,
and any failure to adequately protect our proprietary rights
could result in our competitors offering similar products,
potentially resulting in loss of a competitive advantage and
decreased revenues. Despite our efforts to protect our
proprietary rights, existing patent, copyright, trademark and
trade secret laws afford only limited protection. In addition,
the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our
proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the
United States. Attempts may be made to copy or reverse engineer
aspects of our products or to obtain and use information that we
regard as proprietary. Accordingly, we may not be able to
prevent misappropriation of our technology or deter others from
developing similar technology. Furthermore, policing the
unauthorized use of our products is difficult. We are currently
engaged in pending litigation to enforce certain of our patents
(see Pending Litigation), and additional litigation
may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual
property rights or to determine the validity and scope of the
proprietary rights of others. This litigation could result in
substantial costs and diversion of resources and could
significantly harm our business.
The networking industry is characterized by the existence of a
large number of patents and frequent litigation based on
allegations of patent infringement. We have previously been
involved in a series of patent infringement lawsuits. From time
to time, other parties may assert patent, copyright, trademark
and other intellectual property rights to technologies and in
various jurisdictions that are important to our business. Any
claims asserting that our products infringe or may infringe
proprietary rights of third parties, if determined adversely to
us, could significantly harm our business. Any such claims, with
or without merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly
litigation, divert the efforts of our technical and management
personnel, cause product shipment delays or require us to enter
into royalty or licensing agreements, any of which could
significantly harm our business. Royalty or licensing
agreements, if required, may not be available on terms
acceptable to us, if at all. In addition, our agreements with
our customers typically require us to indemnify our customers
from any expense or liability resulting from claimed
infringement of third party intellectual property rights. In the
event a claim against us was successful and we could not obtain
a license to the relevant technology on acceptable terms or
license a substitute technology or redesign our products to
avoid infringement, our business would be significantly harmed.
Pending Litigation
A securities class action lawsuit was filed on November 30,
2001 in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York, purportedly on behalf of all persons who
purchased our common stock from November 17, 1999 through
December 6, 2000. The complaint named as defendants
Finisar, Jerry S. Rawls, our President and Chief Executive
Officer, Frank H. Levinson, our former Chairman of the Board and
Chief Technical Officer, Stephen K. Workman, our Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer, and an investment banking
firm that served as an underwriter for our initial public
offering in November 1999 and a secondary offering in
April 2000. The complaint, as subsequently amended, alleges
violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of
1933 and Sections 10(b) and 20(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, on the grounds that the prospectuses
incorporated in the registration statements for the offerings
failed to disclose, among other things, that (i) the
underwriter had solicited and received excessive and undisclosed
commissions from certain investors in exchange for which the
underwriter allocated to those investors material portions of
the shares of our stock sold in the offerings and (ii) the
underwriter had entered into agreements with customers whereby
the underwriter agreed to allocate shares of our stock sold in
the offerings to those customers in exchange for which the
customers agreed to purchase additional shares of our stock in
the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. No specific damages
are claimed. Similar allegations have been made in lawsuits
relating to more than 300 other initial public offerings
conducted in 1999 and 2000, which were consolidated for pretrial
purposes. In October 2002, all claims against the
individual defendants were
54
dismissed without prejudice. On February 19, 2003, the
court denied our motion to dismiss the complaint. In
July 2004, we and the individual defendants accepted a
settlement proposal made to all of the issuer defendants. Under
the terms of the settlement, the plaintiffs will dismiss and
release all claims against participating defendants in exchange
for a contingent payment guaranty by the insurance companies
collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in all related
cases, and the assignment or surrender to the plaintiffs of
certain claims the issuer defendants may have against the
underwriters. Under the guaranty, the insurers will be required
to pay the amount, if any, by which $1 billion exceeds the
aggregate amount ultimately collected by the plaintiffs from the
underwriter defendants in all the cases. If the plaintiffs fail
to recover $1 billion and payment is required under the
guaranty, we would be responsible to pay our pro rata portion of
the shortfall, up to the amount of the self-insured retention
under our insurance policy, which may be up to $2 million.
The timing and amount of payments that we could be required to
make under the proposed settlement will depend on several
factors, principally the timing and amount of any payment that
the insurers may be required to make pursuant to the
$1 billion guaranty. The settlement is subject to approval
of the Court, which cannot be assured. If the settlement is not
approved by the court, we intend to defend the lawsuit
vigorously. However, the litigation is in the preliminary stage,
and we cannot predict its outcome. The litigation process is
inherently uncertain. If litigation proceeds and its outcome is
adverse to us and if we are required to pay significant monetary
damages, our business would be significantly harmed.
On April 4, 2005, we filed an action in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against the
DirecTV Group, Inc.; DirecTV Holdings, LLC; DirecTV Enterprises,
LLC; DirecTV Operations, LLC; DirecTV, Inc.; and Hughes Network
Systems, Inc. (collectively, DirecTV). The lawsuit
involves our U.S. Patent No. 5,404,505 which relates to
technology used in information transmission systems to provide
access to a large database. Our complaint alleges that DirecTV
willfully infringes our patent by making, using, selling,
offering to sell and/or importing systems and/or methods related
to the transmission of electronic programming guides via
satellite broadcast that embody one or more of the claims of the
patent. The complaint seeks monetary damages as well as an
injunction against future infringement. On May 13, 2005,
DirecTV answered the complaint and filed a counterclaim that
seeks a declaration of non-infringement, patent invalidity and
patent unenforceability. On October 17, 2005, the parties
filed a joint claim construction statement agreeing on
construction of twelve terms. The claim construction hearing was
held on January 25, 2006. The court issued an order
construing the claims on February 17, 2006 and a subsequent
order on February 21, 2006, clarifying one of the
patents claim terms. The trial is scheduled for
June 6, 2006.
On September 6, 2005, we filed an action in the United
States District Court for the District of Delaware against
Agilent Technologies, Inc. (Agilent). The lawsuit
alleges that Agilent willfully infringes our U.S. Patents
No. 5,019,769 and No. 6,941,077, relating to our
digital diagnostics technology, by developing, manufacturing,
using, importing, selling and/or offering to sell optoelectronic
transceivers that embody one or more of the claims of the
patents. The complaint seeks damages for lost profits of at
least $1.1 billion based on Agilents sales of
infringing products. We also seek to treble those damages based
on the willful nature of Agilents infringement and to
obtain an injunction against future infringement. On
October 24, 2005, we filed an amended complaint adding
allegations of infringement of our U.S. Patents
No. 6,952,531 and No. 6,957,021, two patents that also
relate to our digital diagnostic technology. On December 7,
2005, Agilent answered the complaint denying infringement and
asserting patent invalidity. The court has set a trial date of
September 4, 2007.
On February 22, 2006, Avago Technologies General IP Pte.
Ltd. and Avago Technologies Fiber IP Pte. Ltd., both Singaporean
corporations, filed suit against us in the United States
District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging that our
short-wavelength optoelectronic transceivers infringe U.S.
Patents Nos. 5,359,447 and 5,761,229. The Avago entities were
created as a result of the recent acquisition of Agilents
Semiconductor Products Group (which included Agilents
optoelectronic transceiver business) by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts
& Co., Silver Lake Partners, and others. The complaint
sought damages for willful infringement, injunctive relief,
prejudgment interest, and attorneys fees. On March 2,
2006, Avago dismissed the complaint without prejudice.
On October 6, 2005, The Epoch Group, Inc.
(Epoch) sued us in the United States District Court
for the Central District of California. Epochs complaint,
as amended on November 28, 2005, alleged that we
55
violated federal antitrust laws and the Lanham Act and committed
defamation per se by, among other things, disparaging
Epochs products and services, maintaining secret prices
and purchasing competing companies. The amended complaint sought
damages in the amount of $9 million. The federal action was
based largely on facts similar to those alleged by Epoch in an
action against us filed on February 22, 2005 in the
California Superior Court for the County of Ventura. In the
state action, Epoch alleged interference with contract and
unfair business practices and sought damages of approximately
$5 million. The state court complaint alleged, among other
things, that we interfered with an Epoch sale contract with EMC
Corporation by offering EMC a secret discount on our products.
On April 5, 2005, we filed a cross-complaint against Epoch
alleging interference with prospective economic advantage,
unfair competition, misappropriation of trade secrets, civil
conspiracy, unfair competition and trade libel and seeking
damages of at least $1 million. As alleged by us and
by EMC EMC canceled Epochs sale contract because it
learned that Epoch had bribed a now-terminated EMC employee to
get the contract in the first instance. Trial in the state
action was set for February 25, 2006. On January 30,
2006, we filed a motion to dismiss the federal complaint in its
entirety. On February 21, 2006, the court issued an order
granting our motion and dismissing all of Epochs claims
without prejudice. Prior to the entry of that order, at a
February 7, 2006 mandatory settlement conference in the
state action, the parties agreed to settle both lawsuits on the
basis of mutual dismissals with prejudice and mutual releases
with no money changing hands.
Facilities
Our principal facilities are located in California, Texas,
Malaysia and China.
We lease a 75,000 square foot building in Sunnyvale,
California for our corporate headquarters under a lease that
expires in July 2006. We also lease a 92,000 square foot
facility in Sunnyvale consisting of three buildings under a
lease that expires in February 2020. We conduct research and
development, sales and marketing, general and administrative,
and limited manufacturing operations at our Sunnyvale
facilities. We plan to move some of these operations to our
Fremont facility (described below) and consolidate the remaining
Sunnyvale operations into the 92,000 square foot facility
in the second half of fiscal 2006.
We own a 640,000 square foot manufacturing facility in
Ipoh, Malaysia, where we conduct our principal manufacturing
operations. The land upon which the facility is located is
subject to a long term lease.
We lease facilities, totaling approximately 44,000 square
feet, in Fremont, California under leases that expire in
February 2007. We conduct wafer fabrication operations at these
facilities.
We lease approximately 18,250 square feet of general office
space in Scotts Valley, California under a lease that expires in
November 2010. We acquired this leased facility in connection
with our acquisition of InterSAN in May 2005.
We lease approximately 26,400 square feet of general office
space in Eden Prairie, Minnesota under a lease that expires in
March 2010. We acquired this leased facility in connection with
our acquisition of
I-TECH in April 2005.
We intend to consolidate the former I-TECH operations at our
other facilities in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 and seek to
sublease the Minnesota facility thereafter.
We lease approximately 57,000 square feet of general office
and manufacturing space in Shanghai, China to house the
operations of our subsidiary, Transwave Fiber (Shanghai), Inc.
This lease expires in September 2005, and we are currently
negotiating an extension of this lease.
In connection with our acquisition of Honeywells VCSEL
Optical Products business unit, we entered into a lease with
Honeywell for a manufacturing facility in Richardson, Texas,
totaling approximately 50,000 square feet, where the
operations of our AOC Division are currently being conducted.
This lease expires in November 2006. In February 2005, we leased
a 160,000 square foot facility in Allen, Texas, and we are
preparing to transfer the operations of the AOC Division to this
facility in the second half of fiscal 2006. A portion of this
facility consisting of approximately 35,000 square feet is
currently subleased.
We lease approximately 16,000 square feet of general office
space in Austin, Texas, to house the operations of our Medusa
Technologies Division. This lease expires in July 2008.
56
We lease approximately 4,540 square feet of general office
space in Singapore under a lease that expires in February 2008.
We conduct research and development and logistics operations at
this facility.
Employees
As of April 30, 2005, we employed approximately
2,580 full-time employees, 636 of whom were located in the
United States and 1,944 of whom were located at our production
facilities in Ipoh, Malaysia and Shanghai, China and in
Singapore where we conduct research and development activities.
We also from time to time employ part-time employees and hire
contractors. Our employees are not represented by any collective
bargaining agreement, and we have never experienced a work
stoppage. We believe that our employee relations are good.
57
MANAGEMENT
Executive Officers and Directors
Our executive officers and directors, and their ages as of
January 31, 2006, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Position(s) |
|
Age | |
|
|
|
|
| |
Jerry S. Rawls
|
|
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
61 |
|
David Buse
|
|
Senior Vice President and General Manager, Network Tools Group |
|
|
55 |
|
Anders Olsson
|
|
Senior Vice President, Engineering |
|
|
52 |
|
Stephen K. Workman
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer &
Secretary |
|
|
55 |
|
Joseph A. Young
|
|
Senior Vice President and General Manager, Optics Group |
|
|
47 |
|
Roger C. Ferguson
|
|
Director |
|
|
63 |
|
David C. Fries
|
|
Director |
|
|
61 |
|
Frank H. Levinson
|
|
Director |
|
|
52 |
|
Larry D. Mitchell
|
|
Director |
|
|
63 |
|
Robert N. Stephens
|
|
Director |
|
|
60 |
|
Dominique Trempont
|
|
Director |
|
|
51 |
|
Jerry S. Rawls has served as a member of our board of
directors since March 1989, as our Chief Executive Officer since
August 1999 and as our Chairman of the Board since January 2006.
Mr. Rawls has also served as our President since April 2003
and previously held that title from April 1989 to September
2002. From September 1968 to February 1989, Mr. Rawls was
employed by Raychem Corporation, a materials science and
engineering company, where he held various management positions
including Division General Manager of the Aerospace Products
Division and Interconnection Systems Division. Mr. Rawls
holds a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Texas Tech
University and an M.S. in Industrial Administration from Purdue
University.
David Buse has served as our Senior Vice President and
General Manager, Network Tools Group, since June 2005.
Mr. Buse joined Finisar in December 2003 as our Senior Vice
President, Sales and Marketing. From May 2002 to September 2003,
Mr. Buse was employed as Vice President of Worldwide Sales
and Marketing of Silicon Bandwidth, an interconnect technology
company. Prior thereto, he spent over 20 years at Raychem/
Tyco in various positions, most recently serving as Americas
National Sales Manager. Mr. Buse holds a B.S. in
Engineering Management from the United States Air Force Academy
and an M.B.A. from UCLA.
Anders Olsson joined Finisar in January 2004 as our
Senior Vice President, Engineering. From April 2003 to December
2003, Dr. Olsson was President and Chief Executive Officer
of Photon-X Inc., an optical sensing company. From April 2000 to
April 2003, Dr. Olsson was the Chief Operating Officer and
Chief Technical Officer of CENiX Inc, a high-speed integrated
subsystems company for data-com and telecom markets. Before
co-founding CENiX, Dr. Olsson held a number of positions at
Bell Laboratories, Lucent Network Systems, and Lucent
Microelectronics; the first in basic research and the last as
Optoelectronics General Manager and Vice President.
Dr. Olsson holds an M.S. in Engineering from Chalmers
University of Technology of Gothenburg, Sweden, and a Ph.D. in
Electrical Engineering from Cornell University.
Stephen K. Workman has served as our Senior Vice
President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer since March 1999
and as our Secretary since August 1999. From November 1989 to
March 1999, Mr. Workman served as Chief Financial Officer
at Ortel Corporation. Mr. Workman holds a B.S. in
Engineering Science and an M.S. in Industrial Administration
from Purdue University.
58
Joseph A. Young has served as our Senior Vice President
and General Manager, Optics Group, since June 2005.
Mr. Young joined Finisar in October 2004 as our Senior Vice
President, Operations. Prior to joining the Company,
Mr. Young served as Director of Enterprise Products,
Optical Platform Division of Intel Corporation from May 2001 to
October 2004. Mr. Young served as Vice President of
Operations of LightLogic, Inc. from September 2000 to May 2001,
when it was acquired by Intel, and as Vice President of
Operations of Lexar Media, Inc. from December 1999 to September
2000. Mr. Young was employed from March 1983 to December
1999 by Tyco/ Raychem, where he served in various positions,
including his last position as Director of Worldwide Operations
for the OEM Electronics Division of Raychem Corporation.
Mr. Young holds a B.S. in Industrial Engineering from
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, an M.S. in Operations Research
from the University of New Haven and an M.B.A. from the Wharton
School at the University of Pennsylvania.
Roger C. Ferguson has been a member of our board of
directors since August 1999. From June 1999 to December 2001,
Mr. Ferguson served as Chief Executive Officer of Semio
Corp., an early stage software company. Mr. Ferguson has
served as a principal in VenCraft, LLC, a venture capital
partnership, since July 1997. From August 1993 to July 1997,
Mr. Ferguson was Chief Executive Officer of DataTools,
Inc., a database software company. From 1987 to 1993,
Mr. Ferguson served as Chief Operating Officer for Network
General Inc., a network analysis company. Mr. Ferguson also
serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Semio Corp.
Mr. Ferguson holds a B.A. in Psychology from Dartmouth
College and an M.B.A. from the Amos Tuck School at Dartmouth.
David C. Fries has served as a member of our board of
directors since June 2005. Dr. Fries has been employed by
VantagePoint Venture Partners, a venture capital investment
firm, since August 2001 where he currently serves as a Managing
Director and Co-Head of the Semiconductor and Components
Practice. Prior to joining VantagePoint, he was the Chief
Executive Officer of Productivity Solutions, Inc., a
Florida-based developer of automated checkout technologies for
food and discount retailers, from 1995 to 1999. For seven years
prior to that, he was a general partner of Canaan Partners, a
venture capital firm. Dr. Fries served 17 years in
numerous executive roles in engineering, manufacturing, senior
management and finance at General Electric Company, including
directing GE Venture Capitals California operation, which
later became Canaan Partners. Dr. Fries holds a B.S. in
Chemistry from Florida Atlantic University and a Ph.D. in
Physical Chemistry from Case Western Reserve University. See
also Related Party Transactions regarding the
agreement between us and VantagePoint Venture Partners regarding
the appointment of a representative of VantagePoint Venture
Partners to our board of directors.
Frank H. Levinson founded Finisar in April 1987 and has
served as a member of our board of directors since February 1988
and as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Technical Officer
from August 1999 to January 2006. Dr. Levinson also served
as our Chief Executive Officer from February 1988 to August
1999. From September 1980 to December 1983, Dr. Levinson
was a member of Technical Staff at AT&T Bell Laboratories.
From January 1984 to July 1984, he was a Member of Technical
Staff at Bellcore, a provider of services and products to the
communications industry. From April 1985 to December 1985,
Dr. Levinson was the principal optical scientist at Raychem
Corporation, and from January 1986 to February 1988, he was
Optical Department Manager at Raynet, Inc., a fiber optic
systems company. Dr. Levinson serves as a director of
Fabrinet, Inc., a privately held contract manufacturing company.
Dr. Levinson holds a B.S. in Mathematics/ Physics from
Butler University and an M.S. and Ph.D. in Astronomy from the
University of Virginia.
Larry D. Mitchell has been a member of our board of
directors since October 1999. Mr. Mitchell has been retired
since October 1997. From October 1994 to October 1997, he served
as a site General Manager in Roseville, California for
Hewlett-Packard. Mr. Mitchell also serves on the Board of
Directors of Placer Sierra Bancshares and its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Placer Sierra Bank. Mr. Mitchell holds a B.A.
in Engineering Science from Dartmouth College and an M.B.A. from
the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
Robert N. Stephens has been a member of our board of
directors since August 2005. Mr. Stephens served as the
Chief Executive Officer since April 1999 and President since
October 1998 of Adaptec, Inc, a storage solutions provider,
until his retirement in May 2005. Mr. Stephens joined
Adaptec in November 1995 as Chief Operating Officer. Before
joining Adaptec, Mr. Stephens was the founder and chief
executive officer of Power
59
I/ O, a company that developed serial interface solutions and
silicon expertise for high-speed data networking, that was
acquired by Adaptec in 1995. Prior to founding Power I/ O,
Mr. Stephens was President and CEO of Emulex Corporation,
which designs, develops, and supplies Fibre Channel host bus
adapters. Before joining Emulex, Mr. Stephens was senior
vice president, general manger, and founder of the Microcomputer
Products Group at Western Digital Corporation. He began his
career at IBM, where he served over 15 years in a variety
of management positions. Mr. Stephens holds bachelors
and masters degrees from San Jose State University.
Dominique Trempont has been a member of our board of
directors since August 2005. Mr. Trempont has been a CEO in
residence at Battery Ventures since August 2003. Prior to
joining Battery Ventures, Mr. Trempont was Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer of Kanisa, Inc., a
software company focused on enterprise self-service
applications, from November 1999 to November 2002.
Mr. Trempont was President and Chief Executive Officer of
Gemplus Corporation, a smart card company, from May 1997 to June
1999. Prior to Gemplus, Mr. Trempont served as Chief
Financial Officer and later Chief Operating Officer at NeXT
Software. Mr. Trempont began his career at Raychem
Corporation, a high-tech material science company focused on
telecommunications, electronics, automotive and other
industries. Mr. Trempont received an undergraduate degree
in Economics from College Saint Louis (Belgium), a B.A. in
Business Administration and Computer Sciences from the
University of Louvain (Belgium) and a masters in Business
Administration from INSEAD (France).
Our President, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer are elected
by the Board of Directors, all other executive officers are
elected by the Board of Directors or appointed by the President,
and all officers serve at the discretion of the Board of
Directors. Each of our officers and directors, other than
nonemployee directors, devotes his full time to the affairs of
Finisar.
Composition of the Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors is currently fixed at seven directors.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that the terms of
office of the members of the Board of Directors will be divided
into three classes: Class I, whose term will expire at the
annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2006,
Class II, whose term will expire at the annual meeting of
stockholders to be held in 2007 and Class III, whose term
will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in
2008. The Class I directors are Messrs. Ferguson and
Mitchell, the Class II directors are Dr. Fries and
Messrs. Levinson and Stephens, and the Class III
directors are Messrs. Rawls and Trempont. At each annual
meeting of stockholders after the initial classification, the
successors to directors whose term will then expire will be
elected to serve from the time of election and qualification
until the third annual meeting following their election. Our
nonemployee directors devote such time to our affairs as is
necessary to discharge their duties. There are no family
relationships among any of our directors, officers or key
employees.
Independence of Directors
Our board has determined that, except for Mr. Rawls, our
President and Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Levinson,
our former Chairman and Chief Technical Officer, each of the
current members of our board of directors is
independent in accordance with the applicable
listing standards of Nasdaq as currently in effect.
Meetings of the Board of Directors
During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2005, our board of
directors held 23 meetings. During that period, the Audit
Committee of the board held 23 meetings, the Compensation
Committee of the board held two meetings, and the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee of the board held three meetings.
No director attended fewer than 75% of the total number of
meetings of the board and all of the committees of the board on
which such director served during that period.
Corporate Governance and Board Committees
Our board of directors has adopted a Code of Business Conduct
and Ethics (the Code) that outlines the principles
of legal and ethical business conduct under which Finisar does
business. The Code, which is
60
applicable to all directors, employees and officers of the
Company, is available at
http://investor.finisar.com/corpgov.cfm. Any substantive
amendment or waiver of the Code may be made only by the board of
directors upon a recommendation of the Audit Committee, and will
be disclosed on our website. In addition, disclosure of any
waiver of the Code for directors and executive officers will
also be made by the filing of a
Form 8-K with the
SEC.
The board has also adopted a written charter for each of the
Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee. Each charter is available on the
Companys website at
http://investor.finisar.com/corpgov.cfm.
The members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Ferguson,
Mitchell and Trempont. The functions of the Audit Committee
include overseeing the quality of our financial reports and
other financial information and our compliance with legal and
regulatory requirements; appointing and evaluating our
independent auditors, including reviewing their independence,
qualifications and performance and reviewing and approving the
terms of their engagement for audit services and non-audit
services; and establishing and observing complaint procedures
regarding accounting, internal auditing controls and auditing
matters. Our board has determined that each member of the Audit
Committee meets the independence criteria set forth in the
applicable rules of Nasdaq and the SEC for audit committee
membership. The board has also determined that all members of
the Audit Committee possess the level of financial literacy
required by applicable Nasdaq and SEC rules and that at least
two members of the Audit Committee, Mr. Ferguson and
Mr. Trempont, are qualified as an audit committee
financial expert as defined by the SEC.
The members of the Compensation Committee during fiscal 2005
were Michael C. Child (who did not stand for re-election at our
annual meeting in October 2005) and Messrs. Ferguson and
Mitchell. Dr. Fries was appointed to the Compensation
Committee in June 2005 and Mr. Stephens was appointed to
the Compensation Committee in August 2005. The Compensation
Committee reviews and approves the compensation and benefits of
our executive officers and establishes and reviews general
policies relating to compensation and benefits of our employees.
Each of the members of the Compensation Committee is independent
for purposes of the Nasdaq rules. For additional information
about the Compensation Committee, see Report of the
Compensation Committee on Executive Compensation and
Executive Compensation and Related Matters below.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee was
established in June 2004. The members of the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee during fiscal 2005 were
Messrs. Child, Ferguson and Mitchell. Dr. Fries was
appointed to the Committee in June 2005 and Mr. Stephens
was appointed to the Committee in August 2005. Each of the
members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is
independent for purposes of the Nasdaq rules. The Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee considers qualified candidates
for appointment and nomination for election to the board of
directors and makes recommendations concerning such candidates,
develops corporate governance principles for recommendation to
the board of directors and oversees the regular evaluation of
our directors and management.
Director Nominations
Nominations of candidates for election as directors may be made
by the board of directors or by stockholders. The Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for, among other
things, the selection and recommendation to the board of
directors of nominees for election as directors.
When considering the nomination of directors for election at an
annual meeting, the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee reviews the needs of the board of directors for
various skills, background, experience and expected
contributions and the qualification standards established from
time to time by the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee. When reviewing potential nominees, including
incumbents, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
considers the perceived needs of the board of directors, the
candidates relevant background, experience and skills and
expected contributions to the board of directors. The Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee also seeks appropriate input
from the Chief Executive Officer in assessing the needs of the
board of directors for relevant background, experience and
skills of its members.
61
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees goal is
to assemble a board of directors that brings to Finisar a
diversity of experience at policy-making levels in business and
technology, and in areas that are relevant to Finisars
global activities. Directors should possess the highest personal
and professional ethics, integrity and values and be committed
to representing the long-term interests of our stockholders.
They must have an inquisitive and objective outlook and mature
judgment. They must also have experience in positions with a
high degree of responsibility and be leaders in the companies or
institutions with which they are affiliated. Director candidates
must have sufficient time available in the judgment of the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to perform all
board and committee responsibilities that will be expected of
them. Members of the board of directors are expected to
rigorously prepare for, attend and participate in all meetings
of the board of directors and applicable committees. Other than
the foregoing, there are no specific minimum criteria for
director nominees, although the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee believes that it is preferable that a
majority of the board of directors meet the definition of
independent director set forth in Nasdaq and SEC
rules. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also
believes it appropriate for one or more key members of the
Companys management, including the Chief Executive
Officer, to serve on the board of directors.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider
candidates for directors proposed by directors or management,
and will evaluate any such candidates against the criteria and
pursuant to the policies and procedures set forth above. If the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes that the
board of directors requires additional candidates for
nomination, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
may engage, as appropriate, a third party search firm to assist
in identifying qualified candidates. All incumbent directors and
nominees will be required to submit a completed directors
and officers questionnaire as part of the nominating
process. The process may also include interviews and additional
background and reference checks for non-incumbent nominees, at
the discretion of the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will also
consider candidates for directors recommenced by a stockholder,
provided that any such recommendation is sent in writing to the
board of directors, c/o Corporate Secretary,
1389 Moffett Park Drive, Sunnyvale, California 94089-1113;
Fax: (408) 745-6097; Email address:
corporate.secretary@finisar.com, at least 120 days prior to
the anniversary of the date definitive proxy materials were
mailed to stockholders in connection with the prior years
annual meeting of stockholders and contains the following
information:
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the candidates name, age, contact information and present
principal occupation or employment; and |
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a description of the candidates qualifications, skills,
background and business experience during at least the last five
years, including his or her principal occupation and employment
and the name and principal business of any company or other
organization where the candidate has been employed or has served
as a director. |
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will evaluate
any candidates recommended by stockholders against the same
criteria and pursuant to the same policies and procedures
applicable to the evaluation of candidates proposed by directors
or management.
In addition, stockholders may make direct nominations of
directors for election at an annual meeting, provided the
advance notice requirements set forth in our bylaws have been
met. Under our bylaws, written notice of such nomination,
including certain information and representations specified in
the bylaws, must be delivered to our principal executive
offices, addressed to the Corporate Secretary, at least
120 days prior to the anniversary of the date definitive
proxy materials were mailed to stockholders in connection with
the prior years annual meeting of the stockholders, except
that if no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the
date of the annual meeting has been advanced by more than
30 days from the date contemplated at the time of the
previous years proxy statement, such notice must be
received not later than the close of business on the 10th day
following the day on which the public announcement of the date
of such meeting is first made.
62
Communications by Stockholders with Directors
Stockholders may communicate with the board of directors, or any
individual director, by transmitting correspondence by mail,
facsimile or email, addressed as follows: Board of Directors or
individual director, c/o Corporate Secretary, 1389 Moffett
Park Drive, Sunnyvale, California 94089-1113; Fax:
(408) 745-6097; Email Address:
corporate.secretary@finisar.com. The Corporate Secretary will
maintain a log of such communications and will transmit as soon
as practicable such communications to the board of directors or
to the identified director(s), although communications that are
abusive, in bad taste or that present safety or security
concerns may be handled differently, as determined by the
Corporate Secretary.
Director Attendance at Annual Meetings
We will make every effort to schedule our annual meeting of
stockholders at a time and date to accommodate attendance by
directors taking into account the directors schedules. All
directors are encouraged to attend the Companys annual
meeting of stockholders. Four directors attended the
Companys annual meeting of stockholders held on
October 14, 2005.
Compensation of Directors
Non-employee directors receive an annual retainer of $17,500,
$1,500 for attendance in person at each meeting of the board of
directors or committee meeting (with meetings of the board of
directors and all committees held within any 24 hour period
considered to be a single meeting) and $500 for attendance at
such meetings via telephone. In addition, members of the Audit
Committee receive an annual retainer of $5,000, and the Chairman
of the Audit Committee receives $2,500 for annual service in
such capacity. Non-employee directors are also eligible to
receive stock options. We reimburse directors for their
reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings of the board
of directors.
63
Compensation of Executive Officers
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Summary Compensation Information |
The following table sets forth information concerning the
compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and our four other
most highly compensated executive officers, as of April 30,
2005, during the fiscal years ended April 30, 2005, 2004
and 2003.
Summary Compensation Table
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Long Term | |
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Compensation | |
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Awards | |
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Annual Compensation | |
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Securities | |
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Other Annual | |
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Underlying | |
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Name and Principal Position |
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Year | |
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Salary | |
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Bonus | |
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Compensation | |
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Options | |
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Compensation | |
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Jerry S. Rawls
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2005 |
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$ |
224,135 |
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$ |
6,724 |
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400,000 |
(1) |
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President and Chief |
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2004 |
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202,500 |
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6,075 |
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200,000 |
(1) |
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Executive Officer |
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2003 |
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218,077 |
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5,340 |
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1,000,000 |
(1) |
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Dave Buse(2)
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2005 |
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200,000 |
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5,615 |
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200,000 |
(1) |
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Senior Vice President and |
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2004 |
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73,077 |
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2,077 |
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400,000 |
(1) |
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General Manager,
Network Tools Group |
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Kevin Cornell(3)
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2005 |
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222,142 |
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2,350 |
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200,000 |
(1) |
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Senior Vice President and |
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2004 |
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217,854 |
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500 |
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General Manager Network |
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2003 |
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40,312 |
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$ |
44,727 |
(4) |
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400,000 |
(1) |
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Tools Division |
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Anders Olsson(5)
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2005 |
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217,350 |
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70,370 |
(6) |
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200,000 |
(1) |
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Senior Vice President, |
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2004 |
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56,250 |
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5,159 |
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500,000 |
(1) |
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Engineering |
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Stephen K. Workman
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2005 |
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215,000 |
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6,202 |
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200,000 |
(1) |
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Senior Vice President, |
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2004 |
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185,385 |
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2,031 |
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440,000 |
(1) |
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Finance, Chief Financial |
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2003 |
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193,846 |
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1,685 |
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Officer and Secretary |
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(1) |
Option vests at the rate of 20% per year over a period of
five years. |
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(2) |
Mr. Buse became Senior Vice President, Sales and Marketing,
in December 2003. He became Senior Vice President and General
Manager, Network Tools Group, in June 2005. |
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(3) |
Mr. Cornell became Senior Vice President and General
Manager, Network Tools Division, in July 2003. He resigned from
Finisar in July 2005. |
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(4) |
Signing bonus. |
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(5) |
Mr. Olsson became Senior Vice President, Engineering, in
January 2004. |
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(6) |
Includes a moving allowance of $64,120. |
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Stock Options Granted in Fiscal 2005 |
The following table sets forth information regarding grants of
stock options to the executive officers named in the Summary
Compensation Table above during the fiscal year ended
April 30, 2005. All of these options were granted under our
1999 Stock Option Plan. The percentage of total options set
forth below is based on an aggregate of 14,797,398 options
granted during the fiscal year. All options were granted at the
fair market value of our common stock, as determined by the
board of directors on the date of grant. Potential realizable
values are net of exercise price, but before taxes associated
with exercise. Amounts represent hypothetical gains that could
be achieved for the options if exercised at the end of the
option term. The
64
assumed 5% and 10% rates of stock price appreciation are
provided in accordance with rules of the SEC and do not
represent Finisars estimate or projection of the future
common stock price.
Options Granted in Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2005
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Individual Grants | |
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Percentage | |
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Potential Realizable Value | |
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of Total | |
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Deemed | |
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at Assumed Annual Rates | |
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Number of | |
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Options | |
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Value | |
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of Stock Price | |
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Securities | |
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Appreciation for | |
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Underlying | |
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Employees | |
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Exercise | |
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Option Term | |
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in Fiscal | |
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Price | |
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Expiration | |
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10% | |
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Jerry S. Rawls
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400,000 |
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2.70 |
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$ |
1.92 |
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6/2/14 |
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$ |
1.92 |
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$ |
482,991 |
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$ |
1,223,994 |
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Dave Buse
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200,000 |
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1.35 |
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1.92 |
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6/2/14 |
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1.92 |
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241,496 |
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611,997 |
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Kevin Cornell
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200,000 |
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1.35 |
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1.92 |
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6/2/14 |
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1.92 |
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241,496 |
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611,997 |
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Anders Olsson
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200,000 |
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1.35 |
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1.92 |
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6/2/14 |
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1.92 |
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241,496 |
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611,997 |
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Stephen K. Workman
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200,000 |
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1.35 |
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1.92 |
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6/2/14 |
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1.92 |
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241,496 |
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611,997 |
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(1) |
These options were granted June 2, 2004 and vest at the
rate of 20% per year over a period of five years. |
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Option Exercises and Fiscal 2005 Year-End
Values |
The following table provides the specified information
concerning exercises of options to purchase our common stock
during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2005, and
unexercised options held as of April 30, 2005, by the
executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table above.
Aggregate Option Exercises In Fiscal 2005 and Values at
April 30, 2005
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Number of Securities | |
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Value of Unexercised | |
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In-The Money Options at | |
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Acquired | |
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Options at Fiscal Year End | |
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Fiscal Year End(1) | |
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on | |
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Exercise | |
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Realized | |
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Exercisable | |
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Unexercisable | |
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Exercisable | |
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Unexercisable | |
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(2 |
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(2 |
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(2 |
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Jerry S. Rawls
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440,000 |
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1,160,000 |
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Dave Buse
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80,000 |
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520,000 |
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Kevin Cornell
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160,000 |
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440,000 |
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$ |
201,600 |
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$ |
302,400 |
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Anders Olsson
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100,000 |
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600,000 |
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Stephen K. Workman
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207,000 |
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433,000 |
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(1) |
Based on a fair market value of $1.26, the closing price of our
common stock on April 29, 2005, as reported by the Nasdaq
National Market. |
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(2) |
Stock options granted under the 1999 Stock Option Plan are
generally not immediately exercisable at the date of grant and
vest at the rate of 20% per year over a period of five
years. |
Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment and
Change-In-Control Arrangements
Jerry S. Rawls, Frank H. Levinson, David Buse, Anders Olsson,
Stephen K. Workman and Joseph A. Young are eligible to
participate in the Finisar Executive Retention and Severance
Plan. This plan provides that in the event of a qualifying
termination each of the participating executives will be
entitled to receive (i) a lump sum payment equal to two
years base salary (excluding bonus) and (ii) medical,
dental and insurance coverage for two years, or reimbursement of
premiums for COBRA continuation coverage during such period. A
qualifying termination is defined as an involuntary termination
other than for cause or a voluntary termination for good reason
upon or within 18 months following a change in control, as
such terms are defined in the executive severance plan. In
addition, the plan provides that the vesting of stock options
held by eligible officers will be accelerated as follows:
(i) one year of accelerated vesting upon a change of
control, if the
65
options are assumed by a successor corporation, (ii) 100%
accelerated vesting if the options are not assumed by a
successor corporation, and (iii) 100% accelerated vesting
upon a qualifying termination.
Additionally, pursuant to the 1999 Stock Option Plan, upon a
change in control, as defined therein, the vesting of options
not assumed or substituted by the surviving corporation will
accelerate and the options will become immediately exercisable
and vested in full.
Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers and
Limitation of Liability
As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, we have
adopted provisions in our certificate of incorporation which
provide that our directors shall not be personally liable for
monetary damages to Finisar or its stockholders for a breach of
fiduciary duty as a director, except liability for:
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a breach of the directors duty of loyalty to Finisar or
its stockholders; |
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acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
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an act related to our unlawful stock repurchase or payment of a
dividend under Section 174 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law; or |
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transactions from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit. |
These limitations of liability do not apply to liabilities
arising under the federal securities laws and do not affect the
availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or
rescission. Our certificate of incorporation also authorizes us
to indemnify our officers, directors and other agents to the
fullest extent permitted under Delaware law.
As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, our bylaws
provide that:
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we are required to indemnify our directors and officers to the
fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation
Law, subject to limited exceptions; |
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we are required to advance expenses, as incurred, to our
directors and officers in connection with a legal proceeding to
the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation
Law, subject to limited exceptions; and |
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the rights provided in the bylaws are not exclusive. |
We intend to enter into separate indemnification agreements with
each of our directors and officers which may be broader than the
specific indemnification provisions contained in the Delaware
General Corporation Law. These indemnification agreements may
require us, among other things, to indemnify our directors and
officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their
status or service as directors or officers, other than
liabilities arising from willful misconduct. These
indemnification agreements also may require us to advance any
expenses incurred by the directors or officers as a result of
any proceeding against them as to which they could be
indemnified and to obtain directors and officers
insurance if available on reasonable terms.
Our Chief Executive Officer, former Chairman of the Board and
Chief Technical Officer and Senior Vice President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer have been named as defendants in the
securities class action lawsuit described under the caption
Risk Factors We are subject to pending legal
proceedings in this prospectus. These officers are likely
to assert a claim for indemnification in connection with that
litigation. Other than the securities class action litigation,
there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of
our directors, officers, employees or agents where
indemnification by us is sought. In addition, we are not aware
of any threatened litigation or proceeding which may result in a
claim for indemnification.
We intend to maintain directors and officers
liability insurance.
66
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
in Compensation Decisions
The Compensation Committee during fiscal 2005 was composed of
Michael C. Child, Roger C. Ferguson and Larry D. Mitchell. David
C. Fries was appointed to the Compensation Committee in June
2005 and Robert N. Stephens was appointed to the Compensation
Committee in August 2005. No member of our Compensation
Committee serves as a member of the board of directors or
compensation committee of any entity that has one or more
executive officers serving as a member of our board of directors
or Compensation Committee.
REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Philosophy
The goals of our compensation policy are to attract, retain and
reward executive officers who contribute to our overall success
by offering compensation that is competitive in the networking
industry, to motivate executives to achieve our business
objectives and to align the interests of officers with the
long-term interests of stockholders. We currently use salary,
bonuses and stock options to meet these goals.
Forms of Compensation
We provide our executive officers with a compensation package
consisting of base salary, incentive bonuses and participation
in benefit plans generally available to other employees. In
setting total compensation, the Compensation Committee considers
individual and company performance, as well as market
information regarding compensation paid by other companies in
our industry.
Base Salary. Salaries for our executive officers are
initially set based on negotiation with individual executive
officers at the time of recruitment and with reference to
salaries for comparable positions in the networking industry for
individuals of similar education and background to the executive
officers being recruited. We also give consideration to the
individuals experience, reputation in his or her industry
and expected contributions to Finisar. Salaries are generally
reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee and are subject
to increases based on (i) the Compensation Committees
determination that the individuals level of contribution
to Finisar has increased since his or her salary had last been
reviewed and (ii) increases in competitive pay levels.
Bonuses. It is our policy that a substantial component of
each officers potential annual compensation take the form
of a performance-based bonus. Bonus payments to officers other
than the Chief Executive Officer are determined by the
Compensation Committee, in consultation with the Chief Executive
Officer, based on our financial performance and the achievement
of the officers individual performance objectives. The
Chief Executive Officers bonus is determined by the
Compensation Committee, without participation by the Chief
Executive Officer, based on the same factors.
Long-Term Incentives. Longer term incentives are provided
through stock options, which reward executives and other
employees through the growth in value of our stock. The
Compensation Committee believes that employee equity ownership
is highly motivating, provides a major incentive for employees
to build stockholder value and serves to align the interests of
employees with those of stockholders. Grants of stock options to
executive officers are based upon each officers relative
position, responsibilities, historical and expected
contributions to Finisar, and the officers existing stock
ownership and previous option grants, with primary weight given
to the executive officers relative rank and
responsibilities. Initial stock option grants designed to
recruit an executive officer to join Finisar may be based on
negotiations with the officer and with reference to historical
option grants to existing officers. Stock options are granted at
an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock
on the date of grant and will provide value to the executive
officers only when the price of our common stock increases over
the exercise price.
Compliance with Internal Revenue Code
Section 162(m). Section 162(m) of the Internal
Revenue Code restricts deductibility of executive compensation
paid to our Chief Executive Officer and each of the
67
four other most highly compensated executive officers holding
office at the end of any year to the extent such compensation
exceeds $1,000,000 for any of such officers in any year and does
not qualify for an exception under Section 162(m) or
related regulations. The Committees policy is to qualify
its executive compensation for deductibility under applicable
tax laws to the extent practicable. Income related to stock
options granted under the 1999 Stock Option Plan generally
qualifies for an exemption from these restrictions imposed by
Section 162(m). In the future, the Committee will continue
to evaluate the advisability of qualifying its executive
compensation for full deductibility.
2005 Compensation
Compensation for our Chief Executive Officer and other executive
officers for fiscal 2005 was set according to the established
compensation policy described above. At the end of fiscal 2005,
we determined that no performance bonuses would be paid to our
executive officers; however, we approved salary increases for
the Chief Executive Officer and certain other executive
officers, effective as of June 1, 2005.
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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE |
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Michael C. Child |
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Roger C. Ferguson |
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Larry D. Mitchell |
68
COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RETURN
Set forth below is a line graph comparing the annual percentage
change in the cumulative total return on our common stock with
the cumulative total returns of the CRSP Total Return Index for
the Nasdaq Stock Market and the Amex Networking Index for the
period commencing on April 28, 2000 and ending on
April 29, 2005.
COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN FROM
APRIL 28, 2000 THROUGH APRIL 29, 2005(1):
FINISAR, NASDAQ INDEX AND AMEX NETWORKING INDEX
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| |
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| |
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April 28, |
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April 30, |
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April 30, |
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April 30, |
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April 30, |
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April 29, |
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2000 |
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2001 |
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2002 |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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| |
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| |
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| |
|
Finisar
|
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|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
|
$ |
40.07 |
|
|
|
$ |
17.13 |
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|
|
$ |
2.49 |
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$ |
4.74 |
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$ |
3.38 |
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Nasdaq Index
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$ |
100.00 |
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|
$ |
54.70 |
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|
$ |
43.98 |
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|
$ |
38.41 |
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$ |
50.25 |
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$ |
50.41 |
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NWX
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$ |
100.00 |
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$ |
43.80 |
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|
|
$ |
21.01 |
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|
|
$ |
15.79 |
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|
|
$ |
23.06 |
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$ |
19.14 |
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(1) |
Assumes that $100.00 was invested on April 28, 2000, at the
market price of our stock on such date, in our common stock and
each index. No cash dividends have been declared on our common
stock. Stockholder returns over the indicated period should not
be considered indicative of future stockholder returns. |
69
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
We currently maintain four compensation plans that provide for
the issuance of our common stock to officers, directors, other
employees or consultants. These consist of the 1989 Stock Option
Plan, 1999 Stock Option Plan and the Purchase Plan, which have
been approved by our stockholders, and the 2001 Nonstatutory
Stock Option Plan (the 2001 Plan), which has not
been approved by our stockholders. The following table sets
forth information regarding outstanding options and shares
reserved for future issuance under the foregoing plans as of
April 30, 2005:
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Number of Shares | |
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Remaining | |
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|
Number of | |
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Available for | |
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|
Shares to Be | |
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Future Issuance | |
|
|
Issued Upon | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
Under Equity | |
|
|
Exercise of | |
|
Exercise Price of | |
|
Compensation | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Plans (Excluding | |
|
|
Options, | |
|
Options, | |
|
Shares Reflected | |
|
|
Warrants and | |
|
Warrants and | |
|
in Column (a)) | |
Plan Category(1) |
|
Rights (a) | |
|
Rights (b) | |
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(c) | |
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| |
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| |
|
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders
|
|
|
45,106,010 |
|
|
$ |
2.24 |
|
|
|
10,423,664 |
(2) |
Equity compensation plan not approved by stockholders
|
|
|
3,567,864 |
|
|
$ |
3.36 |
|
|
|
1,893,627 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The information presented in this table excludes options assumed
by Finisar in connection with acquisitions of other companies.
As of April 30, 2005, 92,867 shares of our common
stock were issuable upon exercise of these assumed options, at a
weighted average exercise price of $2.54 per share. |
|
(2) |
Includes 149,371 shares that are reserved for issuance
under the Purchase Plan. |
1999 Stock Option Plan
As of June 30, 2005, a total of 74,590,812 shares of
our common stock have been authorized for issuance under the
1999 Stock Option Plan. The number of shares authorized for
issuance will be increased on May 1 of each year during the
term of the plan by 5% of the number shares of common stock
issued and outstanding on the immediately preceding
April 30. If any outstanding option expires, terminates or
is canceled, or if shares acquired pursuant to an option are
repurchased by us at their original exercise price, the expired
or repurchased shares are returned to the 1999 Stock Option Plan
and again become available for grant. The 1999 Stock Option Plan
is administered by the Board of Directors or a committee of the
Board. The plan allows grants of incentive stock options, within
the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, to
employees, including officers, and employee directors. In
addition, it allows grants of nonstatutory options to employees,
non-employee directors and consultants. The plan expires in
April 2009, but may be terminated sooner by the Board of
Directors.
The exercise price of incentive stock options granted under the
1999 Stock Option Plan must not be less than the fair market
value of a share of the common stock on the date of grant. In
the case of nonstatutory stock options, the exercise price must
not be less than 85% of the fair market value of a share of the
common stock on the date of grant. With respect to an incentive
stock option granted to any optionee who owns stock representing
more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of
Finisars outstanding capital stock, the exercise price of
the option must be equal to at least 110% of the fair market
value of a share of the common stock on the date of grant, and
the term of the option may not exceed five years. The terms of
all other options may not exceed ten years. The aggregate fair
market value (determined as of the date of option grant) of the
common stock for which incentive stock options may become
exercisable for the first time by any optionee may not exceed
$100,000 in any calendar year. The Board of Directors has the
discretion to determine vesting schedules and exercise
requirements, if any, of all options granted under the plan.
However, the plan provides that in connection with a change in
control, if the acquiring corporation fails to assume the
plans outstanding options or replace them with
substantially equivalent new options, all options will become
immediately exercisable in full. In addition, the plan allows
the Board of Directors to provide in any option agreement full
70
acceleration of the exercisability of these options if, within
12 months following a change in control, the optionee is
terminated without cause or resigns for good reason,
which includes:
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the assignment of any duties, or limitation of responsibilities,
that are substantially inconsistent with the optionees
status prior to the change of control, |
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the relocation of an optionees principal work place more
than fifty miles from his work place prior to the change of
control or the imposition of substantially more demanding travel
requirements, or |
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any material reduction in base compensation, bonus or benefits. |
2001 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan
As of June 30, 2005, a total of 5,461,491 shares of
our common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2001 Plan.
The 2001 Plan was adopted by our board on February 16, 2001
and provides for the granting of nonstatutory stock options to
employees and consultants with an exercise price per share not
less than 85% of the fair market value of our common stock on
the date of grant. However, no person is eligible to be granted
an option under the 2001 Plan whose eligibility would require
approval of the 2001 Plan by our stockholders. Options granted
under the 2001 Plan generally have a ten-year term and vest at
the rate of 20% of the shares on the first anniversary of the
date of grant and 20% of the shares each additional year
thereafter until fully vested. Some of the options that have
been granted under the 2001 Plan are subject to full
acceleration of vesting in the event of a change in control of
Finisar.
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
As of June 30, 2005, a total of 14,750,000 shares of
common stock were reserved for issuance under the 1999 employee
stock purchase plan. On the first day of May in each subsequent
calendar year, beginning with calendar year 2006 and continuing
through the 2010 calendar year, the share reserve will
automatically increase by 1,000,000 shares of our common
stock. The shares issuable under the 1999 employee stock
purchase plan may be made available from authorized but unissued
shares of our common stock or from shares of common stock
repurchased by us, including shares repurchased on the open
market. The reserved shares will also be used to fund stock
purchases under the International Plan, and any shares issued
under the parallel international employee stock purchase will
reduce, on a share-for-share basis, the number of shares
available for subsequent issuance under the 1999 employee stock
purchase plan.
The employee stock purchase plan permits eligible employees to
purchase our common stock through payroll deductions, which may
not exceed 20% of the employees total compensation. Stock
may be purchased under the plan at a price equal to 85% of the
fair market value of our common stock on either the first or the
last day of the offering period, whichever is lower. Employees
may end their participation in the offering at any time during
the offering period, and participation ends automatically on
termination of a participants employment with Finisar.
Participants may not purchase shares of common stock having a
value, measured at the beginning of the offering period, greater
than $25,000 in any calendar year or more than a number of
shares in any offering period determined by dividing $25,000 (or
$12,500 with respect to a six-month offering period) by the fair
market value of a share of Finisar common stock determined at
the beginning of the offering period.
401(k) Plan
Our 401(k) retirement and deferred savings plan covers all
eligible employees and is intended to qualify as a tax-qualified
plan under the Internal Revenue Code. Employees are eligible to
participate in the plan on the first day of the month
immediately following twelve months of service with Finisar. The
plan provides that each participant may contribute up to 20% of
his or her pre-tax gross compensation up to a statutory limit,
which is $14,000 in calendar year 2005. All amounts contributed
by participants and earnings on participant contributions are
fully vested at all times. Finisar may contribute an amount
equal to one-half of the first 6% of each participants
contribution. Finisars contributions vest one-sixth per
year over six years.
71
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In March 1999, we granted Mr. Workman an option to purchase
an aggregate of 200,000 shares of common stock, with an
exercise price of $1.31 per share. Mr. Workman
exercised this option in full in April 1999. The exercise price
was paid by Mr. Workman by delivery of a promissory note in
the principal amount of $252,000 bearing interest at the rate of
6% per annum, which was collateralized by shares of our
common stock owned by Mr. Workman. This promissory note was
paid in full in May 2004.
Frank H. Levinson, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Technical
Officer until January 2006, is a member of the board of
directors of Fabrinet, Inc. In June 2000, we entered into a
volume supply agreement with Fabrinet under which Fabrinet
serves as a contract manufacturer for us.
In addition, Fabrinet purchases certain products from us. During
the fiscal year ended April 30, 2005, we made payments of
approximately $54.3 million to Fabrinet and Fabrinet made
payments of approximately $9.1 million to us.
In connection with the acquisition by funds affiliated with
VantagePoint Venture Partners in April 2005 of 34 million
shares of our common stock held by Infineon Technologies AG that
we had previously issued to Infineon in connection with our
acquisition of Infineons optical transceiver product
lines, we entered into an agreement with VantagePoint under
which we agreed to use our reasonable best efforts to elect a
nominee of VantagePoint to our board of directors, provided that
the nominee was reasonably acceptable to the boards
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee as well as the
full board of directors. In June 2005, David C. Fries, a
Managing Director of VantagePoint, was elected to our board of
directors pursuant to that agreement. We also agreed to file a
registration statement to provide for the resale of the shares
held by VantagePoint and certain distributees of VantagePoint.
72
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth information known to us regarding
the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of January 31,
2006 by:
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each stockholder who is known by us to beneficially own more
than 5% of our common stock; |
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each of our executive officers listed on the Summary
Compensation Table under Compensation of Executive
Officers; |
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each of our directors; and |
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|
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all of our executive officers and directors as a group: |
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|
Shares of Common Stock | |
|
|
Beneficially Owned(1) | |
|
|
| |
Name of Beneficial Owner(1) |
|
Number | |
|
Percentage | |
|
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| |
|
| |
5% Stockholders
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|
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|
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VantagePoint Venture Partners(2)
|
|
|
34,000,000 |
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|
11.4 |
% |
|
1001 Bayhill Drive, Suite 300
San Bruno, CA 94066 |
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|
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FMR Corp.(3)
|
|
|
25,880,955 |
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|
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8.6 |
|
|
82 Devonshire Street
Boston, MA 02109 |
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|
|
Executive Officers and Directors:
|
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|
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|
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Frank H. Levinson(4)
|
|
|
26,118,225 |
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8.7 |
|
Jerry S. Rawls(5)
|
|
|
6,309,392 |
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|
2.1 |
|
Stephen K. Workman(6)
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|
|
887,082 |
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|
|
* |
|
Kevin Cornell(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
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* |
|
Anders Olsson(8)
|
|
|
260,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Dave Buse(9)
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Larry D. Mitchell(10)
|
|
|
144,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Roger C. Ferguson(11)
|
|
|
122,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
David C. Fries(12)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Robert N. Stephens
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Dominique Trempont
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
All executive officers and directors as a group
(12 persons)(13)
|
|
|
34,143,218 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
% |
* Less than 1%.
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each of the named
individuals is: c/o Finisar Corporation, 1389 Moffett
Park Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089. Beneficial ownership is
determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally
includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.
All shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within
60 days following January 31, 2006 are deemed to be
outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding those
options for the purpose of computing the number of shares
beneficially owned and the percentage of ownership of that
person. They are not, however, deemed to be outstanding and
beneficially owned for the purpose of computing the percentage
ownership of any other person. |
|
|
|
Accordingly, percent ownership is based on
298,912,961 shares of common stock outstanding as of
January 31, 2006 plus any shares issuable pursuant to options
held by the person or group in question which may be exercised
within 60 days following January 31, 2006. Except as
indicated in the other footnotes to the table and subject to
applicable community property laws, based on information
provided by the persons named in the table, these persons have
sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of
the common stock shown as beneficially owned by them. |
73
|
|
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|
(2) |
An aggregate of 34,000,000 shares of common stock were
acquired by VantagePoint Venture Partners III (Q),
L.P. (VP III (Q) LP), VantagePoint Venture
Partners III, L.P. (VP III LP),
VantagePoint Venture Partners IV (Q), L.P.
(VP IV (Q) LP), VantagePoint Venture
Partners IV Principals Fund, L.P. (VP
Fund LP) and VantagePoint Venture Partners IV,
L.P. (VP Partners LP) (collectively, the
Funds) on April 15, 2005. VantagePoint Venture
Associates III, L.L.C. (VP III LLC) is the
general partner of VP III (Q) LP and VP III LP.
VantagePoint Venture Associates IV, L.L.C.
(VP IV LLC) is the general partner of
VP IV (Q) LP, VP Fund LP and
VP Partners LP. VP III LLC and VP IV LLC may be
deemed to beneficially own, and share the power to vote and
power to dispose of the 34,000,000 shares held by the
Funds, James D. Marver and Alan E. Salzman are managing members
of VP III LLC and VP IV LLC, and may be deemed to be
the beneficial owner of, and share the power to vote and power
to dispose of, the 34,000,000 shares of common stock held
by the Funds. Each of Mr. Marver and Mr. Salzman
disclaims ownership of the shares held by the Funds, other than
shares in which they have a pecuniary interest. |
|
|
(3) |
Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A dated
February 14, 2006, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Includes 25,880,955 shares beneficially owned
by Fidelity Management & Research Company
(Fidelity) as a result of acting as investment
adviser to various investment companies. The number of shares of
Finisar common stock owned by the investment companies at
December 31, 2005 included 1,213,268 shares of common
stock resulting from the assumed conversion of $6,703,000
principal amount of Finisars
51/4 convertible
subordinated notes due 2008 and 1,079,622 shares of common
stock resulting from the assumed conversion of $4,000,000
principal amount of Finisars
21/2%
convertible subordinated notes due 2010. Fidelity is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR Corp. Fidelity is registered
under Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 as
an investment advisor to various investment companies. The
ownership of one investment company, Fidelity Destiny II,
amounted to 16,548,100 shares of common stock, or 5.5% of
the outstanding common stock. Edward C. Johnson 3rd, Chairman of
FMR Corp., FMR Corp., through its control of Fidelity,
and the funds each has sole power to dispose of the
25,880,955 shares owned by the funds. Neither
FMR Corp. nor Mr. Johnson 3rd has the sole power
to vote or direct the voting of the shares owned directly by the
Fidelity funds, which power resides with the funds boards
of trustees. Fidelity carries out the voting of the shares under
written guidelines established by the funds boards of
trustees. Members of the Edward C. Johnson 3rd family are
the predominant owners of Class B shares of common stock of
FMR Corp., representing approximately 49% of the voting
power of FMR Corp. Mr. Johnson 3rd owns 12.0% and
Abigail P. Johnson owns 24.5% of the aggregate outstanding
voting stock of FMR Corp. Mr. Johnson 3rd is the
Chairman and Ms. Johnson is a director of FMR Corp.
The Johnson family group and all other Class B shareholders
have entered into a shareholders voting agreement under
which all Class B shares will be voted in accordance with
the majority vote of Class B shares. Accordingly, through
their ownership of voting common stock and the execution of the
shareholders voting agreement, members of the Johnson
family may be deemed, under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
to form a controlling group with respect to FMR Corp. The
address of FMR Corp., Fidelity, Fidelity Destiny II,
Edward C. Johnson 3rd and Abigail P. Johnson is 82
Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. |
|
|
(4) |
Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G/A dated
February 10, 2006, and Form 4 Reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Includes
18,873,225 shares held by the Frank H. Levinson Revocable
Living Trust and 6,485,000 shares held by Seti Trading Co.,
Inc., (Seti), a company owned 50% by the Frank H.
Levinson Revocable Living Trust and 50% by the Wynette M.
LaBrosse Trust, for which Mr. Levinsons ex-wife
serves as sole trustee. Includes 760,000 shares issuable
upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days
following January 31, 2006. Mr. Levinson is the sole
trustee of the Frank H. Levinson Revocable Living Trust and
exercises sole voting and dispositive power over the shares held
by the trust. Mr. Levinson and Wynnette M. LaBrosse are the
sole directors of Seti and, consequently, the affirmative vote
or consent of each of Mr. Levinson and Ms. LaBrosse is
required for any sale or other disposition of the shares held by
Seti. However, pursuant to a shareholders agreement, each
of Mr. Levinson and Ms. LaBrosse maintain the right to
direct Seti to vote 50% of the shares held by Seti in
accordance with written instructions from Mr. Levinson or |
74
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|
|
Ms. LaBrosse. Accordingly, each of Mr. Levinson and
Ms. LaBrosse share dispositive power with respect to all
6,485,000 shares held by Seti and sole voting power with
respect to 3,242,500 shares held by Seti. Ms. LaBrosse
is the sole trustee of the Wynnette M. LaBrosse Trust and
exercises sole voting and dispositive power over
6,211,860 shares held by the trust. Mr. Levinson and
Ms. LaBrosse disclaim the existence of a group under
Rule 13d-5(b)(1)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect
to the shares held by Seti. |
|
|
(5) |
Includes 2,673,189 shares held by The Rawls Family, L.P.
Mr. Rawls is the president of the Rawls Management
Corporation, the general partner of The Rawls Family, L.P.
Includes 760,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options
exercisable within 60 days following January 31, 2006. |
|
|
(6) |
Includes 335,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options
exercisable within 60 days following January 31, 2006. |
|
|
(7) |
Mr. Cornell resigned from Finisar in July 2005. |
|
|
(8) |
Includes 240,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options
exercisable within 60 days following January 31, 2006. |
|
|
(9) |
Includes 200,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options
exercisable within 60 days following January 31, 2006. |
|
|
(10) |
Includes 112,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options
exercisable within 60 days following January 31, 2006. |
|
(11) |
Includes 22,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options
exercisable within 60 days following January 31, 2006. |
|
(12) |
Does not include shares held by the Funds described in
note (2) above managed by VantagePoint Venture Partners, of
which Dr. Fries is a managing director. Dr. Fries
disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares held by the Funds,
except to the extent of his pecuniary interest in the Funds. |
|
(13) |
Includes 2,509,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options
exercisable within 60 days following January 31, 2006. |
75
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The shares of common stock offered hereby were issued to
Infineon in a private placement as consideration for our
acquisition of certain assets related to the transceiver and
transponder business of Infineons fiber optics business
unit. Infineon sold the shares to certain funds managed by
VantagePoint Venture Partners (collectively
VantagePoint) in a private transaction in April
2005. As used in this prospectus, selling stockholders shall
include individuals and/or entities to whom VantagePoint has
assigned or may assign its registration rights, including other
funds under common control with VantagePoint, such funds
limited or general partners, limited liability company members
and/or individuals or entities who have been granted by a
limited partnership or limited liability company the right to
receive such distributions. The selling stockholders may from
time to time offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus any or
all of the common stock offered hereby.
The following table sets forth the number of shares owned by the
selling stockholders as of March 16, 2006. None of the
selling stockholders has had a material relationship with
Finisar within the past three years other than as a result of
the ownership of the shares of our common stock listed below. No
estimate can be given as to the amount of shares that will be
held by the selling stockholders after completion of this
offering because the selling stockholders may offer all, some or
none of the shares.
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Shares of | |
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Shares of | |
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Common Stock | |
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Common Stock | |
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Beneficially | |
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Beneficially | |
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Owned | |
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Owned | |
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Owned After the | |
Selling Stockholder |
|
Number(1) | |
|
Percentage | |
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Offered Hereby | |
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Offering | |
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|
| |
VantagePoint Venture Partners III(Q), L.P.(2)
|
|
|
3,030,930 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
% |
|
|
3,030,930 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
VantagePoint Venture Partners III, L.P.(2)
|
|
|
369,070 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
369,070 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
VantagePoint Venture Partners IV(Q), L.P.(3)
|
|
|
12,321,600 |
|
|
|
4.12 |
|
|
|
12,321,600 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
VantagePoint Venture Partners IV, L.P.(3)
|
|
|
1,233,520 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,233,520 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
VantagePoint Venture Partners IV Principals Fund, L.P.(3)
|
|
|
44,880 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
44,880 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
A. Nathaniel Goldhaber
|
|
|
4,930 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
4,930 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
A.J. Stein Family Partnership Dated 3-21-88
|
|
|
12,594 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
12,594 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
ACS Moschner & Co Ges.m.b.H. Venture Capital Partners
KEG
|
|
|
37,969 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
37,969 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Advantage Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
3,944 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3,944 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
AIP (Nominee for KPERS)
|
|
|
363,862 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
363,862 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
AJ Trusts Partnership
|
|
|
30,462 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
30,462 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Alan E. Salzman
|
|
|
66,492 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
66,492 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Alan E. Salzman 2003 Annuity Trust dated 12/31/03
|
|
|
3,332 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3,332 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
AlpInvest Partners US Secondary Investments 2003 LLC
|
|
|
180,530 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
180,530 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Anderson Enterprises, LLC
|
|
|
9,026 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
9,026 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Anne & Eric Gleacher Foundation
|
|
|
45,132 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
45,132 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Anthony Richard Muller & Lary Lynn H. Muller Trusts
|
|
|
16,065 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
16,065 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Ares Leveraged Investment Fund II, L.P.
|
|
|
38,077 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
38,077 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of | |
|
Shares of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficially | |
|
Beneficially | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned | |
|
Owned | |
|
|
|
Owned After the | |
Selling Stockholder |
|
Number(1) | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Offered Hereby | |
|
Offering | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Ares Leveraged Investment Fund, L.P.
|
|
|
38,077 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
38,077 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Audrey MacLean And Michael M. Clair Trust Agt UAD 12-01-92
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
AWD, L.L.C
|
|
|
24,258 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
24,258 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Bank of Bahrain and Kuwait B.S.C
|
|
|
45,132 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
45,132 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Barels Family Trust
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Bass Trust
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Bear Stearns Private Equity Opportunity Fund, L.P.
|
|
|
62,046 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
62,046 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Bear Stearns Private Opportunity Ventures, LP
|
|
|
29,684 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
29,684 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Bear Stearns Venture Partners, LP
|
|
|
90,265 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
90,265 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
BellSouth Master Pension Trust
|
|
|
967,497 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
967,497 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
BP Master Trust for Employee Pension Plans
|
|
|
423,105 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
423,105 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Broad Art Foundation
|
|
|
19,719 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
19,719 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Bruce Carl Edwards and Susan Ellen Edwards Living Trust
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Bruce Kirschner
|
|
|
7,848 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
7,848 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
BSC Employee Fund II, LP
|
|
|
15,449 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
15,449 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
California Emerging Ventures II, LLC
|
|
|
451,324 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
451,324 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
California Emerging Ventures, LLC
|
|
|
93,068 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
93,068 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
California State Teachers Retirement System
|
|
|
1,633,184 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,633,184 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Campodonico Brothers Partnership I
|
|
|
13,799 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
13,799 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
CDB Web Tech International LP
|
|
|
142,384 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
142,384 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Charles G. Phillips
|
|
|
15,697 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
15,697 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Chris Heegard
|
|
|
7,119 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
7,119 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
CIBC Capital Corporation
|
|
|
135,397 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
135,397 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
CIBC WMC, Inc.
|
|
|
62,046 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
62,046 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
CMS PEP XIV Access Subpartnership
|
|
|
46,011 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
46,011 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
CMS Tech Access Subpartnership
|
|
|
18,053 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
18,053 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Communications Fund I, L.P.
|
|
|
94,923 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
94,923 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Comven Fund II
|
|
|
12,409 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
12,409 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Comven III
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Connie Lea Lurie
|
|
|
4,746 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
4,746 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Cox Enterprises, Inc. Master Trust
|
|
|
151,971 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
151,971 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Cypress VI Partners
|
|
|
34,682 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
34,682 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
D.R. Stephens Industrial Partners, LLC
|
|
|
2,373 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
2,373 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
D.R. Stephens Separate Property Trust UAD 5-1-83
|
|
|
15,697 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
15,697 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of | |
|
Shares of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficially | |
|
Beneficially | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned | |
|
Owned | |
|
|
|
Owned After the | |
Selling Stockholder |
|
Number(1) | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Offered Hereby | |
|
Offering | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
DAJ Enterprises LP
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Dale L. Fuller
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Daniel Scheinman
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
David L. House
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
David L. Kirp 1994 Revocable Inter Vivos Trust
|
|
|
4,746 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
4,746 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
David W. Ehret
|
|
|
11,772 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
11,772 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Dennis M. Brown
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
deWilde Family Trust
|
|
|
7,615 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
7,615 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
DLJ ESC II L.P.
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Douglas E. Goldman 1997 Charitable Lead Trust
|
|
|
38,812 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
38,812 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Douglas E. Goldman 1997 Long Term Trust
|
|
|
19,406 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
19,406 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Douglas E. Goldman 2001 Trust
|
|
|
29,617 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
29,617 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Douglas E. Goldman Revocable Trust
|
|
|
30,462 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
30,462 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Dox Family Trust UAD 6-12-90 as amended
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Edgewood Partners LLC
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Edward E. Luck
|
|
|
4,746 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
4,746 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Eric J. Gleacher
|
|
|
76,155 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
76,155 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Eric John Rossin
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
F. Grant Saviers
|
|
|
12,594 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
12,594 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
F.R. Holdings, Inc.
|
|
|
4,746 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
4,746 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
FLAG Venture Partners IV, L.P.
|
|
|
180,530 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
180,530 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Francine Gani 2002 Living Trust
|
|
|
8,032 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
8,032 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Gary E. Gigot
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
GBC Venture Capital, Inc.
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Georges J. Daou Trust Dated 5-02-96
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Giacomo Marini
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Gideon and Bina Ben-Efraim Family Trust Dated 07-29-94
|
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Gina Mausner as trustee for the EOS Trust
|
|
|
12,962 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
12,962 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Gold Coast Ventures, LLC
|
|
|
4,746 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
4,746 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Goldman-Valeriote Family Trust
|
|
|
15,697 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
15,697 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Gordon Campbell
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Greater Bay Bancorp
|
|
|
18,053 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
18,053 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Gutierrez Anderson Community Trust UDT dated 6-18-01
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
H&S Investments I, L.P.
|
|
|
94,923 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
94,923 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Harari Family Trust
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Harry J. Saal Trust DTD 7-19-72, As Amended
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of | |
|
Shares of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficially | |
|
Beneficially | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned | |
|
Owned | |
|
|
|
Owned After the | |
Selling Stockholder |
|
Number(1) | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Offered Hereby | |
|
Offering | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
HB-PGGM Fund III, LP
|
|
|
54,159 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
54,159 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Henry L. Druker
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Herbert Partners, A California Limited Partnership
|
|
|
2,327 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
2,327 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Horizons Cayman Trading Limited
|
|
|
90,265 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
90,265 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Horsley Bridge Fund VI, LP
|
|
|
397,165 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
397,165 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Ian O. Mausner
|
|
|
12,962 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
12,962 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
IBM
|
|
|
107,178 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
107,178 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Iowa Public Employees Retirement System
|
|
|
135,397 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
135,397 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Ira Ehrenpreis
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
James and Cecilia Herbert 1994 Revocable Trust Agreement
dated 11-18-94
|
|
|
11,819 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
11,819 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
James D. Marver
|
|
|
67,603 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
67,603 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
James D. Marver 2003 Annuity Trust dated 12/31/03
|
|
|
5,554 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
5,554 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Jarrat Enterprises Limited Partnership
|
|
|
6,205 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
6,205 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Jillian M. Salzman 2003 Annuity Trust dated 12/31/03
|
|
|
3,332 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3,332 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
JMJ Trusts Partnership
|
|
|
48,740 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
48,740 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
John A. Blaeser
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
John and Marcia Goldman 1997 Trust
|
|
|
30,462 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
30,462 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
John C. Sites, Jr.
|
|
|
4,513 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
4,513 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
John D. Goldman 1997 Charitable Lead Trust
|
|
|
38,812 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
38,812 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
John D. Goldman 1997 Long Term Trust
|
|
|
19,406 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
19,406 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
John D. Goldman 2001 Trust
|
|
|
29,617 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
29,617 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
John J. Troy
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
John J. Troy Sep IRA
|
|
|
4,513 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
4,513 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
John P. Early Declaration of Trust date 12-28-93
|
|
|
15,697 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
15,697 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
John R. Anderson
|
|
|
2,482 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
2,482 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
John Scarisbrick
|
|
|
4,513 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
4,513 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
John W. Buoymaster
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Joseph F. Dox Trustee the Dox Family Trust Separate Property
|
|
|
3,797 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3,797 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
JPMorgan Chase Retirement Trust
|
|
|
107,178 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
107,178 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Kendall Partners LLC
|
|
|
62,046 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
62,046 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Kentucky Retirement Systems
|
|
|
361,059 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
361,059 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Kuwait Investment Authority for the State of Kuwait
|
|
|
270,794 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
270,794 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Lexington Capital Partners III, L.P.
|
|
|
31,023 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
31,023 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of | |
|
Shares of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficially | |
|
Beneficially | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned | |
|
Owned | |
|
|
|
Owned After the | |
Selling Stockholder |
|
Number(1) | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Offered Hereby | |
|
Offering | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Liberty Mutual Investment Advisors, LLC
|
|
|
108,318 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
108,318 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Liberty Mutual Investment Advisors, LLC, Separate Account LP
|
|
|
27,079 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
27,079 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Los Angeles City Employees Retirement System
|
|
|
135,397 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
135,397 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Makena Partners, LP
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Marc E. Jones
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Marcel Gani 2002 Living Trust
|
|
|
8,032 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
8,032 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Mary F. Gigot
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Mendez 1992 Trust Dated 10-14-92
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Michael T. Everett and Martha F. Everett
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Mizuho Corporate Strategic Investments USA, Inc.
|
|
|
45,693 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
45,693 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
MONY Life Insurance Company
|
|
|
90,265 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
90,265 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Naren & Vinita Gupta Living Trust Dated 12-2-94
|
|
|
53,666 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
53,666 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
New York Life Insurance Company
|
|
|
62,046 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
62,046 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
New York State Teachers Retirement System
|
|
|
676,986 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
676,986 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Nilgrove Trading Limited
|
|
|
18,985 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
18,985 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Noam Lotan and Sherry W. Lotan Revocable 1995 Trust
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Norman Braman
|
|
|
31,394 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
31,394 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Oki Enterprises 1999, LLC
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Onpac IV by Sachs Investment Partners
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Onpac Partners II
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Oregon Public Employees Retirement Fund
|
|
|
451,324 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
451,324 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Overbrook Limited Partnership
|
|
|
47,461 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
47,461 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Partic Communications Inc.
|
|
|
428,713 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
428,713 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Peace House Properties Company
|
|
|
485,150 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
485,150 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Pension Reserves Investment Trust
|
|
|
606,438 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
606,438 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Peter Boboff
|
|
|
33,284 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
33,284 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Peter I. Pressman
|
|
|
7,615 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
7,615 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Peter L. Harris
|
|
|
12,594 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
12,594 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Philip Elliott White
|
|
|
4,513 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
4,513 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Pincus Investments
|
|
|
13,146 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
13,146 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Piper Jaffray Private Equity Partners I, L.P.
|
|
|
142,384 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
142,384 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Portfolio Advisors III-B, Ltd.
|
|
|
25,065 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
25,065 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of | |
|
Shares of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficially | |
|
Beneficially | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned | |
|
Owned | |
|
|
|
Owned After the | |
Selling Stockholder |
|
Number(1) | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Offered Hereby | |
|
Offering | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Portfolio Advisors Private Equity Fund II. L.P.
|
|
|
46,035 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
46,035 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Portfolio Advisors Private Equity Fund III, L.P.
|
|
|
43,988 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
43,988 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Portfolio Advisors Private Equity Fund, LP
|
|
|
65,442 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
65,442 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Private Equity Investor PLC
|
|
|
90,265 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
90,265 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Richard E. Sorkin
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Richard Kriegbaum
|
|
|
30,322 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
30,322 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Rodney Nigel Turner
|
|
|
18,053 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
18,053 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
RSIS Business Trust
|
|
|
6,205 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
6,205 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Safi U. Qureshey Family Trust dated 5/21/1984
|
|
|
4,715 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
4,715 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Sal. Oppenheim Jr. & Cle. Kommandltgesellchaft auf
Aktien
|
|
|
94,923 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
94,923 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Salomon Smith Barney Venture Opportunities Fund III,
L.P.
|
|
|
90,265 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
90,265 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Salomon Smith Barney Venture Opportunities Fund, L.P.
|
|
|
62,046 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
62,046 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Salzman Revocable Trust
|
|
|
11,319 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
11,319 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Saratoga Investments, LP
|
|
|
168,262 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
168,262 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Schroeder 1993 Revocable Trust
|
|
|
15,697 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
15,697 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Seyers Associates, LP
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Shustek-Dubinsky Family Trust dated 8.1.04
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Siegfried Kriegbaum
|
|
|
30,322 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
30,322 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Simon J. Blattner
|
|
|
15,697 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
15,697 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Skyline Investment Partnership
|
|
|
9,026 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
9,026 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Skyline Nevada, LLC
|
|
|
4,591 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
4,591 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Southern Company System Master Retirement Trust
|
|
|
716,414 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
716,414 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Southern Investments Holding Corp.
|
|
|
18,985 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
18,985 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP
|
|
|
225,662 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
225,662 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Stichting Pensioenfonds voor de Gezondheid
|
|
|
225,662 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
225,662 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Stoneridge Investments, LP
|
|
|
23,017 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
23,017 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Stuart M. Johnson
|
|
|
7,848 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
7,848 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (U.S.)
|
|
|
121,288 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
121,288 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
SunAmerica Investments, Inc.
|
|
|
481,777 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
481,777 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
SunAmerica Venture Fund 2000, LP
|
|
|
31,593 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
31,593 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Suzanne Troy Cole Sep IRA
|
|
|
4,513 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
4,513 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Swiss Re Partnership Holding AG
|
|
|
228,465 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
228,465 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Syracuse University
|
|
|
242,576 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
242,576 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of | |
|
Shares of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficially | |
|
Beneficially | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned | |
|
Owned | |
|
|
|
Owned After the | |
Selling Stockholder |
|
Number(1) | |
|
Percentage | |
|
Offered Hereby | |
|
Offering | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Teachers Retirement System of the State of Illinois
|
|
|
676,986 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
676,986 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Thomas Weisel Global Growth Partners(A), L.P.
|
|
|
43,896 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
43,896 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Thomas Weisel Global Growth Partners(B), L.P.
|
|
|
136,634 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
136,634 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Tom Yuen Family Trust UAD October 83
|
|
|
6,205 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
6,205 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Travelers Indemnity Company
|
|
|
15,821 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
15,821 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Travelers Insurance Company
|
|
|
7,909 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
7,909 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Tucker Anthony Private Equity Fund II
|
|
|
36,106 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
36,106 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Tucker Anthony Private Equity Fund III, L.P.
|
|
|
54,159 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
54,159 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Tullius Investors II, LLC
|
|
|
9,026 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
9,026 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Tullius Investors, LLC
|
|
|
4,964 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
4,964 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
United Airlines, Inc. Group Investment Trust
|
|
|
90,265 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
90,265 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
United Gulf Investments Limited
|
|
|
18,985 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
18,985 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
University of Chicago
|
|
|
242,576 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
242,576 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Uns Safi Qureshey Investment Trust dated 12/19/91
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Vantage Point Ltd.
|
|
|
29,336 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
29,336 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
VantagePoint Venture Associates IV, L.L.C
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
VenCap 6 Limited
|
|
|
45,132 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
45,132 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
VenCap 7 Limited
|
|
|
62,046 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
62,046 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
VenCap 9 Limited
|
|
|
90,265 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
90,265 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Warren J. Kaplan
|
|
|
6,205 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
6,205 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Washington State Investment Board
|
|
|
411,799 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
411,799 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Wesly Creek LLC
|
|
|
18,614 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
18,614 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Wholly Cow Limited Partnership
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
William E. Foster
|
|
|
15,697 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
15,697 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
William James Bell 1993 Trust
|
|
|
48,196 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
48,196 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
William Jefferson Marshall
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
6,573 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Wolfson Equities
|
|
|
62,046 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
62,046 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Woodside Investments, LP
|
|
|
9,026 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
9,026 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Zeshan Neil Qureshey Investment Trust dated 12/19/91
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
34,000,000 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
34,000,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(1) |
This registration statement shall also cover any additional
shares of Finisar common stock which become issuable in
connection with the shares registered for sale hereby by reason
of any stock dividend, stock |
82
|
|
|
split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected
without the receipt of consideration which results in an
increase in the number of outstanding shares of Finisar common
stock. |
|
(2) |
VantagePoint Venture Associates III, L.L.C.
(VP III LLC), a Delaware limited liability
company, is the general partner of VantagePoint Venture
Partners III (Q), L.P. (VP III
(Q) LP) and VantagePoint Venture Partners III,
L.P. (VP III LP), each a Delaware limited
partnership, and may be deemed to beneficially own, and share
the power to vote and dispose of, the shares acquired by each of
VP III (Q) LP and VP III LP. James D. Marver and
Alan E. Salzman are the managing members of VP III LLC, and
may be deemed to beneficially own, and share the power to vote
and dispose of, the shares acquired by each of VP III
(Q) LP and VP III LP. Each of Mr. Marver and
Mr. Salzman disclaims ownership of the shares held by each
of VP III (Q) LP and VP III LP, other than the
shares in which they have a pecuniary interest. |
|
(3) |
VantagePoint Venture Associates IV, L.L.C. (VP IV
LLC), a Delaware limited liability company, is the general
partner of VantagePoint Venture Partners IV (Q), L.P.
(VP IV (Q) LP), VantagePoint Venture
Partners IV, L.P. (VP Partners LP) and
VantagePoint Venture Partners IV Principals Fund, L.P.
(VP Fund LP), each a Delaware limited
partnership, and may be deemed to beneficially own, and share
the power to vote and dispose of, the shares acquired by each of
VP IV (Q) LP, VP Partners LP and
VP Fund LP. James D. Marver and Alan E. Salzman are
the managing members of VP IV LLC, and may be deemed to
beneficially own, and share the power to vote and dispose of,
the shares acquired by each of VP IV (Q) LP, VP
Partners LP and VP Fund LP. Each of Mr. Marver and
Mr. Salzman disclaims ownership of the shares held by each
of VP IV (Q) LP, VP Partners LP and VP
Fund LP, other than the shares in which they have a
pecuniary interest. |
Information about other selling stockholders will be set forth
in post-effective amendments, if required. The selling
stockholders listed in the above table may have sold or
transferred, in transactions exempt from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, some or all of their common
stock since the date on which the information in the above table
is presented. Information about the selling stockholders may
change from time to time. Any changed information with respect
to which we are given notice will be set forth in post-effective
amendments.
Beneficial ownership is determined under the rules of the SEC,
and generally includes voting or investment power with respect
to securities.
83
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We will not receive any of the proceeds of the sale of the
common stock offered by this prospectus. The common stock may be
sold from time to time to purchasers:
|
|
|
|
|
directly by the selling stockholders or their pledgees, donees,
transferees or any successors in interest (all of whom may be
selling stockholders); or |
|
|
|
through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents who may receive
compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions from the selling stockholders or the purchasers of
the common stock. |
The selling stockholders and any such broker-dealers or agents
who participate in the distribution of the common stock may be
deemed to be underwriters. As a result, any profits
on the sale of the common stock by the selling stockholders and
any discounts, commissions or concessions received by any such
broker-dealers or agents might be deemed to be underwriting
discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. If the
selling stockholders were to be deemed an underwriter, such
selling stockholders may be subject to certain statutory
liabilities of, including, but not limited to, Sections 11,
12 and 17 of the Securities Act and
Rule 10b-5 under
the Exchange Act. If the common stock is sold through
underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling stockholders will be
responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or
agents commissions.
The common stock may be sold in one or more transactions at:
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|
|
fixed prices; |
|
|
|
prevailing market prices at the time of sale; |
|
|
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varying prices determined at the time of sale; or |
|
|
|
negotiated prices. |
These sales may be effected in transactions:
|
|
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|
|
on any national securities exchange or quotation service on
which the common stock may be listed or quoted at the time of
the sale, including the Nasdaq National Market; |
|
|
|
in the over-the-counter
market; |
|
|
|
otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the
over-the-counter
market; or |
|
|
|
through the writing of options or other derivative securities. |
These transactions may include block transactions or crosses.
Crosses are transactions in which the same broker acts as an
agent on both sides of the trade.
In connection with sales of common stock, the selling
stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with
broker-dealers. These broker-dealers may in turn engage in short
sales of the common stock in the course of hedging their
positions. The selling stockholders may also sell the common
stock short and deliver notes and the underlying common stock to
close out short positions, or loan or pledge common stock to
broker-dealers that in turn may sell the common stock.
To our knowledge, there are currently no plans, arrangements or
understandings between the selling stockholders and any
underwriter, broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of the
common stock by the selling stockholders. The selling
stockholders may decide not to sell some or all of the common
stock offered pursuant to this prospectus. The selling
stockholders may instead transfer, devise or gift the common
stock by other means not described in this prospectus. In
addition, any common stock covered by this prospectus that
qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act
may be sold under Rule 144 rather than pursuant to this
prospectus.
The selling stockholders and any other persons participating in
such distribution will be subject to the Exchange Act. The
Exchange Act rules include, without limitation,
Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and
sales of any of the common stock by the selling stockholders and
any other such persons. In addition, Regulation M under the
Exchange Act may restrict the ability of any person engaged in
84
the distribution of the common stock to engage in market-making
activities with respect to the underlying common stock being
distributed for a period of up to five business days prior to
the commencement of such distribution. This may affect the
marketability of the common stock and the ability of any person
or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to
the common stock.
We agreed with the selling stockholders to keep the registration
statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part effective
until the earlier of:
|
|
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|
|
such time as all of the shares have been sold by the selling
stockholders pursuant to this prospectus; or |
|
|
|
such time as the selling stockholders are permitted to sell all
of the shares held by them without registration pursuant to
Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act (or any similar
provision then in force permitting the sale of restricted
securities without limitation on the amount of securities sold
or the manner of sale). |
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus
constitutes a part, we and the selling stockholders will be
indemnified by the other against certain liabilities, including
certain liabilities under the Securities Act, or will be
entitled to contribution in connection with these liabilities.
We have agreed to pay substantially all of the expenses
incidental to the registration, offering and sale of the common
stock to the public other than commissions, fees and discounts
of underwriters, brokers, dealers and agents.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 750,000,000 shares
of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value
per share.
The following is a summary of some of the terms of our common
stock, preferred stock, charter, bylaws and stockholder rights
plan and certain provisions of Delaware Law. The following
summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the terms of our charter, bylaws,
stockholder rights plan and Delaware law. Please see those
documents and Delaware law for further information.
Common Stock
As of January 31, 2006, there were 298,912,961 shares
of our common stock outstanding. The holders of our common stock
are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all
matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of common
stock are not entitled to cumulate their votes in the election
of directors. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares
of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors
may elect all of the directors standing for election. Subject to
preferences applicable to any outstanding preferred stock,
holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably any
dividends declared by the Board of Directors out of funds
legally available therefor. See Dividend Policy. In
the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
Finisar, holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably
in the assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the
liquidation preferences of any outstanding preferred stock.
Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, conversion or
redemption rights. Each outstanding shares of common stock is
fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred Stock
Our Board of Directors has the authority, without further action
by our stockholders, to issue preferred stock in one or more
series. In addition, the Board of Directors may fix the rights,
preferences and privileges of any preferred stock it determines
to issue. Any or all of these rights may be superior to the
rights of the common stock. Preferred stock could thus be issued
quickly with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in
control of Finisar or to make removal of management more
difficult. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may
decrease the market price of our common stock or otherwise
adversely affect the rights of holders of our common stock. At
present, we have no plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.
85
Registration Rights
Under an acquisition agreement with
I-TECH CORP., we agreed
to file with the Commission, at our expense, a shelf
registration statement covering the resale of shares of our
common stock issued upon conversion of convertible promissory
notes having an aggregate principal amount of approximately
$12.1 million which were issued to the sole shareholder of
I-TECH CORP. in the
acquisition. We are required to use our reasonable efforts to
keep the registration statement effective until two months after
the date on which the convertible promissory notes have been
fully converted into shares of our common stock. We will be
permitted to suspend the use of the prospectus that is part of
the shelf registration statement under certain circumstances
relating to material undisclosed information or events
concerning us.
|
|
|
VantagePoint Venture Partners |
Under an agreement with Infineon, we filed with the Commission,
at our expense, a shelf registration statement covering the
resale of 34,000,000 shares of our common stock issued in
connection with the acquisition of certain assets related to the
transceiver and transponder business of Infineons fiber
optics business unit. In April 2005, Infineon sold the
34,000,000 shares of common stock to certain funds managed
by VantagePoint in a private transaction and assigned its
registration rights to VantagePoint. We agreed to keep the
registration statement effective until the earlier of:
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|
|
|
|
such time as all of the shares have been sold by
VantagePoint; or |
|
|
|
such time as VantagePoint is permitted to sell all of the shares
held by it without registration pursuant to Rule 144(k)
under the Securities Act (or any similar provision then in force
permitting the sale of restricted securities without limitation
on the amount of securities sold or the manner of sale). |
We will be permitted to suspend the use of the prospectus that
is part of the shelf registration statement under certain
circumstances relating to material undisclosed information or
events concerning us, provided that such delay does not exceed
three (3) months and may not be exercised more than once in
any 12-month period.
Additional information relating to the VantagePoint transaction
can be found under the heading Selling Stockholders.
Antitakeover Provisions
Finisar is subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law regulating corporate takeovers, which prohibits
a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination
with an interested stockholder for a period of three
years, unless:
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|
|
|
prior to the time that a stockholder became an interested
stockholder, the board of directors of the corporation approved
either the business combination or the transaction which
resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
|
|
|
the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting
stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction
commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting
stock outstanding (a) shares owned by persons who are
directors and also officers, and (b) shares owned by
employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have
the right to determine confidentially whether shares held
subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange
offer; or |
|
|
|
at or subsequent to the time that a stockholder became an
interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by
the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special
meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the
affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the
interested stockholder. |
Except as otherwise specified in Section 203, an
interested stockholder is defined to include
(a) any person that is the owner of 15% or more of the
outstanding voting stock of the corporation, or is an affiliate
or
86
associate of the corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of
the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at any time
within three years immediately prior to the date of
determination and (b) the affiliates and associates of any
such person.
|
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaw Provisions |
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may
have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to
acquire, or of discouraging a third party from attempting to
acquire, control of Finisar. These provisions could cause the
value of the notes and the price of our common stock to
decrease. Some of these provisions allow us to issue preferred
stock without any vote or further action by the stockholders,
eliminate the right of stockholders to act by written consent
without a meeting and eliminate cumulative voting in the
election of directors. These provisions may make it more
difficult for stockholders to take specific corporate actions
and could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in
control of Finisar.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that the Board of
Directors will be divided into three classes of directors, with
each class serving a staggered three-year term. The
classification system of electing directors may discourage a
third party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting
to obtain control of us and may maintain the incumbency of the
Board of Directors, because the classification of the Board of
Directors generally increases the difficulty of replacing a
majority of the directors.
In September 2002, our Board of Directors adopted a stockholder
rights plan under which our stockholders received one share
purchase right for each share of our common stock held by them.
The rights are not currently exercisable or tradable separately
from our common stock and are currently evidenced by the common
stock certificates. The rights expire on September 24, 2012
unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by us. Subject to
exceptions, the rights will separate from our common stock and
become exercisable when a person or group (other than certain
exempt persons) acquires, or announces its intention to commence
a tender or exchange offer upon completion of which such person
or group would acquire, 20% or more of our common stock without
prior Board approval. Should such an event occur, then, unless
the rights are redeemed or exchanged or have expired, Finisar
stockholders, other than the acquirer, will be entitled to
purchase shares of our common stock at a 50% discount from its
then-Current Market Price (as defined) or, in the case of
certain business combinations, purchase the common stock of the
acquirer at a 50% discount.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
American Stock Transfer and Trust Company.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the common stock offered hereby will be passed
upon for us by DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP, East Palo
Alto, California.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial
statements and schedule at April 30, 2005 and 2004, and for
each of the three years in the period ended April 30, 2005,
as set forth in their report. We have included our financial
statements and schedule in the prospectus and elsewhere in the
registration statement in reliance on Ernst & Young
LLPs report, given on their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-1,
including the exhibits and schedules thereto, under the
Securities Act with respect to the shares to be sold in this
offering. This prospectus does not
87
contain all the information set forth in the registration
statement. For further information about us and the shares to be
sold in this offering, please refer to the registration
statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the
contents of any contract, agreement or other document referred
to, are not necessarily complete, and in each instance please
refer to the copy of the contract, agreement or other document
filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each
statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
We file periodic and current reports, proxy statements, and
other information with the SEC. You may read and copy all or any
portion of the registration statement or any reports, statements
or other information we file with the SEC at the SECs
public reference room at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza,
450 Fifth Street, N.C., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
can request copies of these documents upon payment of a
duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the operation of the public reference
rooms. Our SEC filings, including the registration statement
will also be available to you on the SECs Web site. The
address of this site is http://www.sec.gov.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information that we file with it, meaning we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those documents
already on file with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. We
incorporate by reference the following documents:
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|
our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended January 31, 2006, filed on March 10,
2006; and |
|
|
|
our Current Reports on
Form 8-K filed on
January 3 and January 6, 2006. |
We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner,
to whom a prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the
reports or documents that have been incorporated by reference in
this prospectus, at no cost. Any such request may be made in
writing or by telephone at the following address or phone number:
|
|
|
1389 Moffett Park Drive |
|
Sunnyvale, CA 94089 |
|
Attn: Secretary |
|
Telephone: (408) 548-1000 |
These documents may also be accessed through our internet web
site at www.finisar.com or as described under Where You
Can Find More Information above.
88
FINISAR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INDEX
|
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|
|
|
|
Financial Statements as of April 30, 2005 and 2004 and
for each of the three years in the period ended April 30,
2005
|
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|
|
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|
|
F-2 |
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|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-8 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-10 |
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|
|
|
|
F-50 |
|
F-1
REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP,
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Finisar Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Finisar Corporation as of April 30, 2005 and 2004, and the
related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended April 30, 2005. Our audits also
included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at
Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Finisar Corporation at April 30, 2005
and 2004, and the consolidated results of its operations and its
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
April 30, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the
related financial statement schedule, when considered in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole,
presents fairly in all material respects the information set
forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of Finisar Corporations internal control
over financial reporting as of April 30, 2005, based on
criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission and our report dated July 26, 2005
expressed an unqualified opinion on managements assessment
of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting and an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting.
San Jose, California
July 26, 2005
F-2
FINISAR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except share | |
|
|
and per share data) | |
ASSETS |
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
29,431 |
|
|
$ |
69,872 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
72,931 |
|
|
|
73,526 |
|
|
Restricted investments, short-term
|
|
|
3,717 |
|
|
|
6,329 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$1,379 and $1,669 at April 30, 2005 and 2004
|
|
|
42,443 |
|
|
|
28,481 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, other
|
|
|
11,371 |
|
|
|
11,314 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
36,330 |
|
|
|
34,717 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
3,470 |
|
|
|
4,736 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
199,693 |
|
|
|
231,020 |
|
Property, plant and improvements, net
|
|
|
87,264 |
|
|
|
107,736 |
|
Restricted investments, long-term
|
|
|
5,393 |
|
|
|
8,921 |
|
Purchased technology, net
|
|
|
33,046 |
|
|
|
46,906 |
|
Other purchased intangible assets, net
|
|
|
4,424 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
Goodwill, net
|
|
|
119,690 |
|
|
|
60,620 |
|
Minority investments
|
|
|
21,366 |
|
|
|
24,227 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
18,109 |
|
|
|
14,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
488,985 |
|
|
$ |
494,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
30,430 |
|
|
$ |
29,460 |
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
4,376 |
|
|
Non-cancelable purchase obligations
|
|
|
6,449 |
|
|
|
7,038 |
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
14,073 |
|
|
|
14,634 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
5,916 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
Current portion of long-term liabilities
|
|
|
2,242 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
Convertible notes
|
|
|
15,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
79,421 |
|
|
|
58,128 |
|
Long-term liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible notes, net of beneficial conversion feature of
$16,501 and $20,757 at April 30, 2005 and 2004
|
|
|
250,019 |
|
|
|
229,493 |
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
13,623 |
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
265,274 |
|
|
|
233,732 |
|
Commitments and contingent liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at April 30,
2005 and 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 500,000,000 shares
authorized, 258,931,278 shares issued and outstanding at
April 30, 2005 and 222,531,335 shares issued and
outstanding at April 30, 2004
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
1,314,960 |
|
|
|
1,259,759 |
|
|
Notes receivable from stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
Deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(1,171,310 |
) |
|
|
(1,057,203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
144,290 |
|
|
|
202,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
488,985 |
|
|
$ |
494,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-3
FINISAR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
280,823 |
|
|
$ |
185,618 |
|
|
$ |
166,482 |
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
205,631 |
|
|
|
143,585 |
|
|
|
130,501 |
|
Amortization of acquired developed technology
|
|
|
22,268 |
|
|
|
19,239 |
|
|
|
21,983 |
|
Impairment of acquired developed technology
|
|
|
3,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
49,268 |
|
|
|
22,794 |
|
|
|
13,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
62,799 |
|
|
|
62,193 |
|
|
|
60,295 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
29,783 |
|
|
|
20,063 |
|
|
|
20,232 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
23,374 |
|
|
|
16,738 |
|
|
|
15,201 |
|
|
Amortization of (benefit from) deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(1,719 |
) |
|
Acquired in-process research and development
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
6,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of purchased intangibles
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
Impairment of tangible assets
|
|
|
18,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,586 |
|
|
Restructuring costs
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
9,378 |
|
|
Other acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
137,865 |
|
|
|
106,245 |
|
|
|
114,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(88,597 |
) |
|
|
(83,451 |
) |
|
|
(100,931 |
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
2,396 |
|
|
|
3,171 |
|
|
|
4,689 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(14,468 |
) |
|
|
(28,872 |
) |
|
|
(11,388 |
) |
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(12,582 |
) |
|
|
(4,347 |
) |
|
|
(51,314 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of an accounting
change
|
|
|
(113,251 |
) |
|
|
(113,499 |
) |
|
|
(158,944 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
(114,107 |
) |
|
|
(113,833 |
) |
|
|
(159,173 |
) |
Cumulative effect of an accounting change to adopt SFAS 142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(460,580 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(114,107 |
) |
|
$ |
(113,833 |
) |
|
$ |
(619,753 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share, basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
Cumulative effect of an accounting change to adopt SFAS 142
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2.35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
232,210 |
|
|
|
216,117 |
|
|
|
195,666 |
|
Pro forma amounts assuming the change in accounting principle
was applied retroactively (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(114,107 |
) |
|
$ |
(113,833 |
) |
|
$ |
(619,753 |
) |
|
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
|
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.17 |
) |
Shares used in computing pro forma net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
232,210 |
|
|
|
216,117 |
|
|
|
195,666 |
|
See accompanying notes.
F-4
FINISAR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes | |
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Receivable | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
from | |
|
Stock | |
|
Income | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
Compensation | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousand, except share data) | |
Balance at April 30, 2002
|
|
|
192,552,246 |
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
1,209,305 |
|
|
$ |
(1,488 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,181 |
) |
|
$ |
791 |
|
|
$ |
(323,617 |
) |
|
$ |
879,002 |
|
Issuance of common stock and warrants upon acquisition of Genoa
|
|
|
6,753,247 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6,391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,398 |
|
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of note issued on
acquisition of certain assets
|
|
|
4,027,446 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,750 |
|
Compensation expense related to options vesting acceleration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
233 |
|
Issuance of common stock for completion of milestones related to
acquisition of Transwave
|
|
|
87,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485 |
|
Issuance of common stock for completion of milestones related to
acquisition of Sensors Unlimited
|
|
|
3,160,335 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
Exercise of warrants, stock options, net of repurchase of
unvested shares
|
|
|
(175,712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Issuance of common stock through employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
891,036 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,733 |
|
Reversal of deferred stock compensation due to employee
terminations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,719 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,719 |
) |
Payments received on stockholder notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174 |
|
Unrealized loss on short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550 |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(619,753 |
) |
|
|
(619,753 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(619,703 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 30, 2003
|
|
|
207,295,693 |
|
|
$ |
207 |
|
|
$ |
1,219,424 |
|
|
$ |
(1,077 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,045 |
) |
|
$ |
841 |
|
|
$ |
(943,370 |
) |
|
$ |
274,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes | |
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Receivable | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
from | |
|
Stock | |
|
Income | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
Compensation | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousand, except share data) | |
Balance at April 30, 2003
|
|
|
207,295,693 |
|
|
$ |
207 |
|
|
$ |
1,219,424 |
|
|
$ |
(1,077 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,045 |
) |
|
$ |
841 |
|
|
$ |
(943,370 |
) |
|
$ |
274,980 |
|
Compensation expense related to option modification
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93 |
|
Compensation expense related to non-employee option grants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
891 |
|
Issuance of common stock for completion of milestones related to
acquisition of Transwave
|
|
|
116,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147 |
|
Exercise of warrants, stock options, net of repurchase of
unvested shares
|
|
|
3,396,422 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,715 |
|
Issuance of common stock through employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
1,251,492 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,425 |
|
Issuance of common stock for conversion of convertible notes
|
|
|
9,926,339 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
32,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,829 |
|
Issuance of common stock for fees associated with the purchase
of assets
|
|
|
545,349 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
Reversal of deferred stock compensation due to employee
terminations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(988 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
Payments received on stockholder notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
596 |
|
Unrealized loss on short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(322 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191 |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(113,833 |
) |
|
|
(113,833 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(113,964 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 30, 2004
|
|
|
222,531,335 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
$ |
1,259,759 |
|
|
$ |
(481 |
) |
|
$ |
(162 |
) |
|
$ |
710 |
|
|
$ |
(1,057,203 |
) |
|
$ |
202,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes | |
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Receivable | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
from | |
|
Stock | |
|
Income | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
Compensation | |
|
(Loss) | |
|
Deficit | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousand, except share data) | |
Balance at April 30, 2004
|
|
|
222,531,335 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
$ |
1,259,759 |
|
|
$ |
(481 |
) |
|
$ |
(162 |
) |
|
$ |
710 |
|
|
$ |
(1,057,203 |
) |
|
$ |
202,845 |
|
Compensation expense related to option modification
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Issuance of common stock for completion of milestones related to
acquisition of Transwave
|
|
|
144,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256 |
|
Issuance of common stock related to acquisition of certain assets
|
|
|
34,000,000 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
52,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,496 |
|
Exercise of warrants, stock options, net of repurchase of
unvested shares
|
|
|
1,654,422 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,468 |
|
Issuance of common stock through employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
600,715 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
Payments received on stockholder notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
467 |
|
Unrealized loss on short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(465 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(465 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(114,107 |
) |
|
|
(114,107 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(114,436 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 30, 2005
|
|
|
258,931,278 |
|
|
$ |
259 |
|
|
$ |
1,314,960 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
381 |
|
|
$ |
(1,171,310 |
) |
|
$ |
144,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-7
FINISAR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(114,107 |
) |
|
$ |
(113,833 |
) |
|
$ |
(619,753 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
28,841 |
|
|
|
30,516 |
|
|
|
24,013 |
|
Compensation expense related to modification of existing options
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
Compensation expense related to non-employee options grants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(1,719 |
) |
Acquired in-process research and development
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
6,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of beneficial conversion feature of convertible
notes
|
|
|
4,256 |
|
|
|
10,220 |
|
|
|
4,784 |
|
Amortization of goodwill and other purchased intangibles
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
Amortization of acquired developed technology
|
|
|
22,269 |
|
|
|
19,239 |
|
|
|
21,983 |
|
Amortization of discount on restricted securities
|
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
(543 |
) |
Loss on debt conversion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of equipment
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss on retirement of assets
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of product lines
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,372 |
|
Other-than-temporary decline in fair value of investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
|
|
Share of losses of equity accounted investee
|
|
|
1,766 |
|
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
Impairment of minority investments
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
Non-cash portion of restructuring charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,722 |
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
3,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,586 |
|
Impairment of assets
|
|
|
18,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of an accounting change to adopt SFAS 142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
460,580 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(13,290 |
) |
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
4,620 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
1,058 |
|
|
|
5,493 |
|
|
|
21,619 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(5,266 |
) |
|
|
(7,454 |
) |
|
|
3,507 |
|
Income tax receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,504 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
6,042 |
|
|
|
(11,044 |
) |
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(3,044 |
) |
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
|
(5,203 |
) |
|
|
2,921 |
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
5,296 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(27,988 |
) |
|
|
(32,759 |
) |
|
|
(18,925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, equipment and improvements
|
|
|
(21,202 |
) |
|
|
(13,488 |
) |
|
|
(18,826 |
) |
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
(177,642 |
) |
|
|
(57,669 |
) |
|
|
(98,203 |
) |
Sale/maturity of short-term investments
|
|
|
177,776 |
|
|
|
62,442 |
|
|
|
87,391 |
|
F-8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Purchases of restricted securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,411 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Maturity of restricted securities
|
|
|
6,381 |
|
|
|
8,437 |
|
|
|
6,562 |
|
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash assumed
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
Acquisition of product line assets
|
|
|
(13,694 |
) |
|
|
(75,270 |
) |
|
|
(243 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of product line
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,560 |
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of, and loan to, minority investments, net of loan
repayments
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
1,684 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(27,944 |
) |
|
|
(88,275 |
) |
|
|
(17,583 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on capital lease obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(361 |
) |
Financing liability related to sale-leaseback of building
|
|
|
12,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of liability related to sale-leaseback of building
|
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of borrowings under convertible notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,860 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payment received on stockholder notes receivable
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and stock purchase plan,
net of repurchase of unvested shares
|
|
|
2,484 |
|
|
|
6,140 |
|
|
|
1,724 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt, net of issue costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
15,491 |
|
|
|
149,988 |
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(40,441 |
) |
|
|
28,954 |
|
|
|
(34,971 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
69,872 |
|
|
|
40,918 |
|
|
|
75,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
29,431 |
|
|
$ |
69,872 |
|
|
$ |
40,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$ |
9,013 |
|
|
$ |
7,731 |
|
|
$ |
6,578 |
|
Cash paid for taxes
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of convertible promissory note on asset purchase
|
|
$ |
16,270 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of convertible promissory note on acquisition of
subsidiary
|
|
$ |
12,061 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of convertible promissory note for minority investment
|
|
$ |
3,750 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock and warrants and assumption of options
in connection with acquisitions
|
|
$ |
52,752 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
6,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for fees associated with the purchase
of assets
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,237 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of promissory notes on acquisition of product line
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of promissory note
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
F-9
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Finisar Corporation was incorporated in the state of California
on April 17, 1987. In November 1999, Finisar
Corporation reincorporated in the state of Delaware. Finisar
Corporation designs, manufactures, and markets fiber optic
subsystems and components and network test and monitoring
systems for high-speed data communications.
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
Finisar Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries
(collectively Finisar or the Company).
Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
The Company maintains its financial records on the basis of a
fiscal year ending on April 30, with fiscal quarters ending
on the Sunday closest to the end of the period (thirteen-week
periods). For ease of reference, all references to period end
dates have been presented as though the period ended on the last
day of the calendar month. The first three quarters of fiscal
2005 ended on August 1, 2004, October 31, 2004 and
January 30, 2005, respectively. The first three quarters of
fiscal 2004 ended on July 27, 2003, October 26, 2003
and January 25, 2004, respectively. The first three
quarters of fiscal 2003 ended on July 28, 2002,
October 27, 2002 and January 26, 2003, respectively.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.
The Companys revenue transactions consist predominately of
sales of products to customers. The Company follows SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104 Revenue
Recognition. Specifically, the Company recognizes revenue
when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, title and
risk of loss have passed to the customer (generally upon
shipment), the price is fixed or determinable and collectability
is reasonably assured. For those arrangements with multiple
elements, or in related arrangements with the same customer, the
Company invoices and charges for each separate element and
allocates revenue to the separate elements based upon each
elements fair value as determined by the list price for
each element.
At the time revenue is recognized, the Company establishes an
accrual for estimated warranty expenses associated with sales,
recorded as a component of cost of revenues. The Companys
customers and distributors generally do not have return rights.
However, the Company has established an allowance for estimated
customer returns, based on historical experience, which is
netted against revenue.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 131 Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information establishes standards for
the way that public business enterprises report information
about operating segments in annual financial statements and
requires that those enterprises report selected information
about operating segments in interim financial reports.
SFAS 131 also establishes standards for related disclosures
about products and services, geographic areas and major
customers. The
F-10
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Company has determined that it operates in two segments
consisting of optical subsystems and components and network test
and monitoring systems.
|
|
|
Concentrations of Credit Risk |
Financial instruments which potentially subject Finisar to
concentrations of credit risk include cash, cash equivalents,
short-term and restricted investments and accounts receivable.
Finisar places its cash, cash equivalents and short-term and
restricted investments with high-credit quality financial
institutions. Such investments are generally in excess of
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limits.
Concentrations of credit risk, with respect to accounts
receivable, exist to the extent of amounts presented in the
financial statements. Generally, Finisar does not require
collateral or other security to support customer receivables.
Finisar performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers
and maintains an allowance for potential credit losses based on
historical experience and other information available to
management. Losses to date have been within managements
expectations. At April 30, 2005 and April 30, 2004,
one optical subsystems and components customer, Cisco Systems,
represented 19.9% and 12.2%, respectively, of total accounts
receivable.
|
|
|
Current Vulnerabilities Due to Certain
Concentrations |
Finisar sells products primarily to customers located in North
America. During fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, sales of optical
subsystems to Cisco Systems represented 27.8%, 22.2% and 10.4%,
respectively, of total revenues. No other customer accounted for
more than 10% of revenues in any of these fiscal years.
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation |
The functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries is the local
currency. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are translated using the exchange rate on the balance
sheet dates. Revenues and expenses are translated using average
exchange rates prevailing during the year. Any translation
adjustments resulting from this process are shown separately as
a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Foreign
currency transaction gains and losses are included in the
determination of net loss.
Research and development expenditures are charged to operations
as incurred.
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising is used
infrequently in marketing the Companys products.
Advertising costs during fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003 were
$580,000, $242,000, and $750,000, respectively.
|
|
|
Shipping and Handling Costs |
The Company records costs related to shipping and handling in
cost of sales for all periods presented.
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Finisars cash equivalents consist of money market funds
and highly liquid short-term investments with qualified
financial institutions. Finisar considers all highly liquid
investments with an original maturity from the date of purchase
of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
F-11
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Short-term investments consist of interest bearing securities
with maturities of greater than 90 days from the date of
purchase and an equity security. Pursuant to Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 115, Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
(SFAS 115), the Company has classified its
short-term investments as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale
securities are stated at market value, which approximates fair
value, and unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the
related tax effect, are excluded from earnings and are reported
as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive
income until realized. A decline in the market value of the
security below cost that is deemed other than temporary is
charged to earnings, resulting in the establishment of a new
cost basis for the security.
Restricted investments consist of interest bearing securities
with maturities of greater than three months from the date of
purchase and investments held in escrow under the terms of the
Companys convertible subordinated notes. In accordance
with SFAS 115, the Company has classified its restricted
investments as
held-to-maturity.
Held-to-maturity
securities are stated at amortized cost.
The Company uses the cost method of accounting for investments
in companies that do not have a readily determinable fair value
in which it holds an interest of less than 20% and over which it
does not have the ability to exercise significant influence. For
entities in which the Company holds an interest of greater than
20% or in which the Company does have the ability to exercise
significant influence, the Company uses the equity method. In
determining if and when a decline in the market value of these
investments below their carrying value is other-than-temporary,
the Company evaluates the market conditions, offering prices,
trends of earnings and cash flows, price multiples, prospects
for liquidity and other key measures of performance. The
Companys policy is to recognize an impairment in the value
of its minority equity investments when clear evidence of an
impairment exists, such as (a) the completion of a new
equity financing that may indicate a new value for the
investment, (b) the failure to complete a new equity
financing arrangement after seeking to raise additional funds or
(c) the commencement of proceedings under which the assets
of the business may be placed in receivership or liquidated to
satisfy the claims of debt and equity stakeholders. The
Companys minority investments in private companies are
generally made in exchange for preferred stock with a
liquidation preference that is intended to help protect the
underlying value of its investment.
|
|
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The carrying amounts of certain of the Companys financial
instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, accounts payable, accrued compensation and other
accrued liabilities, approximate fair value because of their
short maturities. As of April 30, 2005 and 2004, the fair
value of the Companys convertible subordinated debt was
approximately $206.6 million and $230.2 million,
respectively.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a
first-in,
first-out basis) or
market.
The Company permanently writes down the cost of inventory that
the Company specifically identifies and considers obsolete or
excessive to fulfill future sales estimates. The Company defines
obsolete inventory as inventory that will no longer be used in
the manufacturing process. Excess inventory is generally defined
as inventory in excess of projected usage and is determined
using managements best estimate of future demand, based
upon information then available to the Company. The Company also
considers: (1) parts and
F-12
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
subassemblies that can be used in alternative finished products,
(2) parts and subassemblies that are unlikely to be
engineered out of the Companys products, and
(3) known design changes which would reduce the
Companys ability to use the inventory as planned.
|
|
|
Property, Equipment and Improvements |
Property, equipment and improvements are stated at cost, net of
accumulated depreciation and amortization. Property, plant,
equipment and improvements are depreciated on a straight-line
basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally
three years to seven years except for buildings which are
depreciated over 40 years. Land is carried at acquisition
cost and not depreciated. Leased land is depreciated over the
life of the lease.
|
|
|
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
Goodwill and other intangible assets result from acquisitions
accounted for under the purchase method. Amortization of
goodwill and other intangibles has been provided on a
straight-line basis over periods ranging from three to five
years. The amortization of goodwill ceased with the adoption of
SFAS 142 beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 (see
Note 4).
|
|
|
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets |
The Company periodically evaluates whether changes have occurred
to long-lived assets that would require revision of the
remaining estimated useful life of the property, improvements
and assigned intangible assets or render them not recoverable.
If such circumstances arise, the Company uses an estimate of the
undiscounted value of expected future operating cash flows to
determine whether the long-lived assets are impaired. If the
aggregate undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying
amount of the assets, the resulting impairment charge to be
recorded is calculated based on the excess of the carrying value
of the assets over the fair value of such assets, with the fair
value determined based on an estimate of discounted future cash
flows.
Finisar accounts for employee stock option grants in accordance
with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and complies
with the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and
SFAS No. 148 Accounting for Stock-based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure. The
Company accounts for stock issued to non-employees in accordance
with provisions of SFAS No. 123 and Emerging Issues
Task Force Issue
No. 96-18
Accounting for Equity Investments That Are Issued to Other
Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling
Goods or Services.
F-13
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss
per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition
provisions of SFAS 123 to employee stock benefits,
including shares issued under the Companys stock option
plans and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (collectively
options). For purposes of these pro forma
disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is assumed
to be amortized to expense over the options vesting
periods and the amortization of deferred compensation has been
added back. Pro forma information follows (in thousands,
except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
(114,107 |
) |
|
$ |
(113,833 |
) |
|
$ |
(619,753 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add stock based employee compensation reported in net loss
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(1,719 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct total stock based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based method for all awards
|
|
|
(20,360 |
) |
|
|
(29,813 |
) |
|
|
(9,288 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss
|
|
$ |
(134,305 |
) |
|
$ |
(143,658 |
) |
|
$ |
(630,760 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
(0.58 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.66 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing basic and diluted reported and proforma
net loss per share
|
|
|
232,210 |
|
|
|
216,117 |
|
|
|
195,666 |
|
The fair value of the Companys stock option grants prior
to the Companys initial public offering was estimated at
the date of grant using the minimum value option valuation
model. The fair value of the Companys stock options grants
subsequent to the initial public offering was valued using the
Black-Scholes valuation model based on the actual stock closing
price on the day previous to the date of grant. These option
valuation models were developed for use in estimating the fair
value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and
are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models
require the input of highly subjective assumptions. Because
Finisars stock-based awards have characteristics
significantly different from those of traded options and because
changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially
affect the fair value estimate, in managements opinion,
the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single
measure of the fair value of its stock-based awards. The fair
value of these options at the date of grant was estimated using
the following weighted-average assumptions for fiscal 2005, 2004
and 2003: risk-free interest rates of 3.5%, 2.1%, and 2.4%,
respectively; a dividend yield of 0%; a volatility factor of
1.17, 0.89, and 1.27, respectively; and a weighted-average
expected life of the option of 3.28, 3.0 and 3.0 years,
respectively.
Basic and diluted net loss per share are presented in accordance
with SFAS No. 128 Earnings Per Share for all
periods presented. Basic net loss per share has been computed
using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share has
been computed using the weighted-average number of shares of
common stock and dilutive potential common shares from options
and warrants (under the treasury stock method), convertible
redeemable preferred stock (on an if-converted basis) and
convertible notes (on an as-if-converted basis) outstanding
during the period.
F-14
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents the calculation of basic and
diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(114,107 |
) |
|
$ |
(113,833 |
) |
|
$ |
(619,753 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding total
|
|
|
232,274 |
|
|
|
217,268 |
|
|
|
200,382 |
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding subject to
repurchase
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(831 |
) |
|
|
(2,681 |
) |
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding performance stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(320 |
) |
|
|
(2,035 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding basic and diluted
|
|
|
232,210 |
|
|
|
216,117 |
|
|
|
195,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock equivalents related to potentially dilutive
securities excluded from computation above because they are
anti-dilutive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options
|
|
|
4,521 |
|
|
|
11,765 |
|
|
|
2,975 |
|
|
|
Stock subject to repurchase
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
2,681 |
|
|
|
Conversion of convertible subordinated notes
|
|
|
58,647 |
|
|
|
41,512 |
|
|
|
22,645 |
|
|
|
Conversion of convertible notes
|
|
|
14,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred share consideration in acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,455 |
|
|
|
Warrants assumed in acquisition
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potentially dilutive securities
|
|
|
79,155 |
|
|
|
55,113 |
|
|
|
29,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive
Income (SFAS 130) establishes rules for
reporting and display of comprehensive income and its
components. SFAS 130 requires unrealized gains or losses on
the Companys available-for-sale securities and foreign
currency translation adjustments to be included in comprehensive
income.
The components of comprehensive loss for the fiscal years ended
April 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(114,107 |
) |
|
$ |
(113,833 |
) |
|
$ |
(619,753 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of
reclassification adjustments for realized gain/(loss)
|
|
|
(465 |
) |
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
$ |
(114,436 |
) |
|
$ |
(113,964 |
) |
|
$ |
(619,703 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-15
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of
taxes, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities
|
|
$ |
(496 |
) |
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
Cumulative translation adjustment
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
$ |
381 |
|
|
$ |
710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of New Accounting Statements |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) 123R, which replaces SFAS 123 and supersedes
Accounting Principles Board (APB) 25. As permitted by
SFAS 123, the Company currently account for share-based
payments to employees using APB 25s intrinsic value
method. Under APB 25 the Company generally recognize no
compensation expense for employee stock options, as the exercise
prices of the options granted are usually equal to the quoted
market price of our common stock on the day of the grant.
SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees,
including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in
the financial statements based on their fair values, except in
limited circumstances when stock options have been exchanged in
a business combination. The pro forma disclosures previously
permitted under SFAS 123 will no longer be an alternative
to financial statement recognition. In April 2005, the Security
and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a rule delaying the
required adoption date for SFAS 123R to the first interim
period of the first fiscal year beginning on or after
June 15, 2005. The Company will adopt SFAS 123R as of
May 1, 2006.
Under SFAS 123R, the Company must determine the appropriate
fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payments,
the amortization method of compensation cost and the transition
method to be used at date of adoption. The transition methods
include retroactive and prospective adoption options. The
prospective method requires that compensation expense be
recorded for all unvested stock options and restricted stock at
the beginning of the first quarter of adoption. The retroactive
method requires that compensation expense for all unvested stock
options and restricted stock begins with the first period
restated. Under the retroactive option, prior periods may be
restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or
for all periods presented. The Company expects to adopt
SFAS 123R under the prospective method. The Company is
evaluating the requirements of SFAS 123R and have not yet
determined the effect of adopting SFAS 123R or whether the
adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current
pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123, although the Company
expects that the adoption of SFAS 123R will result in
significant stock-based compensation expense.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 153, Exchanges of
Nonmonetary Assets, as an amendment of APB 29, Accounting
for Nonmonetary Transactions. SFAS 153 addresses the
measurement of exchanges of nonmonetary assets and eliminates
the exception from fair value measurement for nonmonetary
exchanges of similar productive assets in APB 29 and
replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have
commercial substance. This Statement specifies that a
nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash
flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a
result of the exchange. The provisions of this Statement are
effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal
periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and must be applied
prospectively. We do not expect that the adoption of
SFAS 153 will have a material effect on our results of
operations.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs an Amendment of APB No. 43,
Chapter 4, or SFAS 151, which is the result of the
FASBs efforts to converge U.S. accounting standards
for inventory with International Accounting Standards.
SFAS 151 requires abnormal amounts of idle facility
expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material to be
recognized as current-period charges. It also
F-16
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the
costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the
production facilities. SFAS 151 is effective for inventory
costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15,
2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 151
to have a material impact on our results of operations.
|
|
2. |
Business Combinations and Asset Acquisitions |
|
|
|
Acquisition of Honeywell VCSEL Optical Products
Business |
On March 1, 2004, the Company completed the acquisition of
Honeywell International Inc.s VCSEL Optical Products
business unit for a purchase price and transaction expenses
totaling approximately $80.9 million in cash and
$1.2 million in the Companys common stock. The
acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting. The acquisition was undertaken to lower the
Companys cost of goods sold as a result of being more
vertically integrated, to gain access to intellectual property
and know-how associated with making short wavelength VCSELs for
both data communications and other market applications in the
future and the additional revenue and earnings growth associated
with new product opportunities. The amount of goodwill recorded
in this acquisition reflected the value to be realized
associated with these incremental cost savings and future
revenue opportunities. The results of operations of this
business unit, which the Company now refers to as our Advanced
Optical Components Division, are included in the Companys
consolidated financial statements beginning on March 1,
2004.
|
|
|
Acquisition of Assets of Data Transit Corp. |
On August 6, 2004, the Company completed the purchase of
substantially all of the assets of Data Transit Corp. in
exchange for a cash payment of $500,000 and the issuance of a
convertible promissory note in the original principal amount of
$16.3 million. Transaction costs totaled $682,000. The
acquisition of Data Transit expanded the Companys product
offering for testing and monitoring systems, particularly those
systems based on the SAS and SATA protocols used in the disk
drive industry. The amount of goodwill recorded with this
acquisition reflected the incremental earnings associated with
selling this new test and monitoring capability, the underlying
know-how for making these products which the Company plans to
incorporate into its XGig product platform and cost synergies
associated with integrating the operations of Data Transit with
the Companys Network Tools Division. The principal balance
of the note issued in this acquisition bears interest at
8% per annum and is due and payable, if not earlier
converted, on the second anniversary of its issuance. Generally,
the terms of the convertible promissory note provide for
automatic conversion of the outstanding principal and interest
into shares of our common stock on a biweekly basis, commencing
on the later of the effectiveness of a registration statement
covering the resale of the shares or one year after the closing
date. The conversion price is the average closing bid price of
the stock for the three days preceding the date of conversion.
The amount of principal and interest to be converted on each
conversion date is based on the average trading volume of our
common stock over the preceding 14 days. The acquisition
was accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, the results of
operations of the acquired assets (beginning with the closing
date of the acquisition) and the estimated fair value of assets
acquired were included in the Companys consolidated
financial statements beginning in the second quarter of fiscal
2005.
|
|
|
Acquisition of Transceiver and Transponder Product Line
From Infineon Technologies AG |
On April 29, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement
with Infineon Technologies AG to acquire Infineons fiber
optics business unit. On October 11, 2004, the Company
entered into an amended purchase agreement under which the terms
of the original acquisition agreement were modified. On
January 25, 2005, the Company and Infineon terminated the
amended purchase agreement and entered into a new agreement
under which the Company acquired certain assets of
Infineons fiber optics business unit associated with the
design, development and manufacture of optical transceiver and
transponder products in exchange for
F-17
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
34 million shares of the Companys common stock. The
closing of the acquisition took place on January 31, 2005,
the first day of the Companys fourth quarter of fiscal
2005. The acquisition expanded the Companys product
offering and customer base for optical transceivers and
transponders and expanded its portfolio of intellectual property
used in designing and manufacturing these products as well as
those to be developed in the future. The amount of goodwill
recorded in this acquisition reflected the value to be realized
associated with cost savings resulting from integrating these
products with the Companys Optical Subsystems and
Components Division as well as the incremental growth in revenue
and earnings from the sale of future products. The Company did
not acquire any employees or assume any liabilities as part of
the acquisition, except for obligations under customer
contracts. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and,
accordingly, the results of operations of the acquired assets
(beginning with the closing date of the acquisition) and the
estimated fair value of assets acquired were included in the
Companys consolidated financial statements beginning in
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.
|
|
|
Acquisition of I-TECH CORP. |
On April 8, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of
I-TECH CORP, a privately-held network test and monitoring
company based in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. The acquisition
expanded the Companys product offering for testing and
monitoring systems, particularly for those systems relying on
the use of the Fibre Channel protocol, and expanded its
portfolio of intellectual property used in designing and
manufacturing these products as well as those to be developed in
the future. The amount of goodwill recorded with this
acquisition reflected the underlying patents and know-how used
in manufacturing future products and cost synergies associated
with integrating the operations of
I-TECH with the
Companys Network Tools Division. The acquisition agreement
provided for the merger of
I-TECH with a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Finisar and the issuance by Finisar
to the sole holder of
I-TECHs common
stock of promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of
approximately $12.1 million which are convertible into
shares of Finisar common stock over a period of one year
following the closing of the acquisition. The exact number of
shares of Finisar common stock to be issued pursuant to the
promissory notes is dependent on the trading price of
Finisars common stock on the dates of conversion of the
notes. The results of operations of
I-TECH (beginning with
the closing date of the acquisition) and the estimated fair
value of assets acquired were included in the Companys
consolidated financial statements beginning in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2005.
F-18
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a summary of business combinations
(BC) and asset acquisitions (AA) made by
the Company during the three-year period ended April 30,
2005. All of the business combinations were accounted for under
the purchase method of accounting:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating | |
|
|
Entity Name |
|
Type | |
|
Description of Business |
|
Segment | |
|
Acquisition Date |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Fiscal 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Data Transit Corp. (Data Transit)
|
|
|
AA |
|
|
Network test and monitoring software |
|
|
2 |
|
|
August 6, 2004 |
Infineon Technologies A. G. (Infineon) transceiver
and transponder product lines
|
|
|
AA |
|
|
Optical components |
|
|
1 |
|
|
January 31, 2005 |
I-TECH Corp. (I-TECH)
|
|
|
BC |
|
|
Network test and monitoring products |
|
|
2 |
|
|
April 8, 2005 |
Fiscal 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Honeywell International Inc. (Honeywell) optical
products business unit
|
|
|
AA |
|
|
VCSEL optical components |
|
|
1 |
|
|
March 1, 2004 |
Fiscal 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Genoa Corporation (Genoa)
|
|
|
BC |
|
|
Active optical components for data communication and
telecommunications applications |
|
|
1 |
|
|
April 3, 2003 |
New Focus Inc (New Focus)
|
|
|
AA |
|
|
Purchase of certain assets and intellectual property of New
Focus passive optical components line |
|
|
1 |
|
|
May 10, 2002 |
|
|
(1) |
Optical Subsystems and Components |
|
(2) |
Network Performance Test and Monitoring |
F-19
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a summary (in thousands) of the consideration
paid by the Company for each of these business combinations and
asset acquisitions. For transactions in which shares of Finisar
common stock were issued at closing, the value of the shares was
determined in accordance with
EITF 99-12 using
the average closing price of Finisar common stock for the five
day period ending two days after the announcement of the
transaction.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock | |
|
Options/Warrants | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number and | |
|
|
|
Number and | |
|
Convertible | |
|
Cash Including | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Value | |
|
Type of | |
|
Value | |
|
Type of | |
|
Note | |
|
Acquisition Costs | |
|
Consideration | |
Entity Name |
|
$(000) | |
|
Shares(1)(2) | |
|
$(000) | |
|
Shares(2) | |
|
$(000) | |
|
$(000) | |
|
$(000) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Data Transit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,270 |
|
|
|
1,450 |
|
|
|
17,720 |
|
Infineon
|
|
|
52,496 |
|
|
|
34,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,427 |
|
|
|
59,923 |
|
I-TECH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,061 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
12,218 |
|
Fiscal 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Honeywell
|
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
545,349 |
(C) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,854 |
(2) |
|
|
82,091 |
|
Fiscal 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Genoa
|
|
|
5,727 |
|
|
|
6,753,247 |
(C) |
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
1,029,601 |
(W) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
6,898 |
|
New Focus
|
|
|
6,750 |
|
|
|
4,027,446 |
(C) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,384 |
|
|
|
12,134 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Shares of common stock (C) or warrants to purchase common
stock (W). |
|
(2) |
Including $5,583 included in other accrued liabilities as of
April 30, 2004. |
The following is a summary of the initial purchase price
allocation for each of the Companys business combinations
and asset acquisitions (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets Acquired | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Net | |
|
|
|
In-process | |
|
|
|
|
Tangible | |
|
Developed | |
|
Research & | |
|
Customer | |
|
|
Entity Name |
|
Assets | |
|
Technology | |
|
Development | |
|
Base | |
|
Tradename | |
|
Goodwill | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Data Transit
|
|
$ |
1,813 |
|
|
$ |
6,414 |
|
|
$ |
318 |
|
|
$ |
2,100 |
|
|
$ |
758 |
|
|
$ |
6,317 |
|
|
$ |
17,720 |
|
Infineon
|
|
$ |
9,877 |
|
|
|
4,567 |
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,489 |
|
|
$ |
59,923 |
|
I-TECH
|
|
$ |
1,319 |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,951 |
|
|
$ |
12,218 |
|
Fiscal 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Honeywell
|
|
$ |
20,414 |
|
|
|
14,862 |
|
|
|
6,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,635 |
|
|
$ |
82,091 |
|
Fiscal 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Genoa
|
|
$ |
1,929 |
|
|
|
1,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,838 |
|
|
$ |
6,898 |
|
New Focus
|
|
$ |
1,512 |
|
|
|
10,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,134 |
|
The amounts allocated to current technology were determined
based on discounted cash flows which result from the expected
sale of products that were being manufactured and sold at the
time of the acquisition over their expected useful life. The
amounts allocated to in-process research and development
(IPRD) were determined through established valuation
techniques in the high-technology industry and were expensed
upon acquisition because technological feasibility had not been
established and no future alternative uses existed. Research and
development costs to bring the products from the acquired
companies to technological feasibility are not expected to have
a material impact on the Companys future results of
operations or cash flows. Goodwill represents the excess of
purchase consideration over the fair value of the assets,
including identifiable intangible assets, net of the fair value
of liabilities assumed. Intangible assets related to the
acquisitions, excluding goodwill, are amortized to expense on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives ranging
from three to five years.
F-20
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a summary of the weighted average amortization
period for intangible assets acquired in fiscal 2005 in years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed | |
|
Customer | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology | |
|
Base | |
|
Tradename | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Data Transit
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Infineon
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
I-Tech
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
The consolidated statements of operations of Finisar presented
throughout this prospectus include the operating results of the
acquired companies from the date of each respective acquisition.
The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects
the consolidated results of Finisar as if the acquisitions of
Infineon, Data Transit, I-Tech, and the Honeywell VCSEL Optical
Products Business had taken place on May 1, 2003. The pro
forma information primarily includes adjustments for revenue,
depreciation, amortization of acquired developed technology and
other acquired intangible assets, in-process research and
development, and interest on convertible notes. The pro forma
financial information is not necessarily indicative of the
results of operations as it would have been had the transaction
been effected on the assumed date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Consolidated | |
|
|
Financial Information for | |
|
|
the Years Ended April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues
|
|
|
301,723 |
|
|
|
245,366 |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(110,615 |
) |
|
|
(107,236 |
) |
Net loss per share
|
|
|
(0.44 |
) |
|
|
(0.43 |
) |
|
|
3. |
Loan Related to Acquisition of Assets from New Focus, Inc. |
In partial consideration for the purchase of certain assets from
New Focus, Inc. for a total value of $12.1 million in May
2002, the Company delivered to New Focus a non-interest bearing
convertible promissory note in the principal amount of
$6.75 million. On August 9, 2002, the note was
converted into 4,027,446 shares of common stock. The
Company made payments of $1.4 million in August 2003 and
$2.0 million in September 2004 to pay down minimum
commitments to New Focus under a royalty arrangement entered
into in connection with the acquisition. The remaining minimum
royalty commitment is $2.0 million and has been recorded as
a current liability in the Companys financial statements
at April 30, 2005. Because such payments are not fixed in
time, they have not been discounted as otherwise required under
APB Opinion No. 21.
|
|
4. |
Purchased Intangible Assets Including Goodwill |
In accordance with SFAS 142, the Company performed the
required transitional two-step impairment tests of goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets as of May 1, 2002. In
the first step of the analysis, the Companys assets and
liabilities, including existing goodwill and other intangible
assets, were assigned to its identified reporting units to
determine their carrying value. For this purpose, the reporting
units were determined to be the Companys two business
segments. After comparing the carrying value of each reporting
unit to its fair value, it was determined that goodwill recorded
by both reporting units was impaired. After the second step of
comparing the implied fair value of the goodwill to its carrying
value, the Company recognized a transitional impairment loss of
$460.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Of this
impairment loss, $406.4 million was related to the optical
subsystems and components reporting unit and $54.2 million
was
F-21
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
related to the network test and monitoring systems reporting
unit. This loss was recognized as the cumulative effect of an
accounting change. The impairment loss had no income tax effect.
The fair value of the reporting units was determined using the
income approach. The income approach focuses on the
income-producing capability of an asset, measuring the current
value of the asset by calculating the present value of its
future economic benefits such as cash earnings, cost savings,
tax deductions and proceeds from disposition. Value indications
are developed by discounting expected cash flows to their
present value at a rate of return that incorporates the
risk-free rate for the use of funds, the expected rate of
inflation and risks associated with the particular investment.
The calculation for the optical subsystems and components
reporting unit assumed an accelerating rate of growth through
fiscal 2006 (compounded growth rate of 32 percent) followed
by a period of slowing growth through fiscal 2010 (compound
growth rate of 27 percent). The calculation for the network
test and monitoring systems reporting unit assumed a compound
annual growth rate in revenues of approximately 10 percent.
Both calculations assumed a weighted average discount rate of
18 percent.
On May 3, 2002, the Company recorded additional goodwill of
$485,000 in the optical subsystems and components reporting unit
as a result of achievement of certain milestones specified in
the Transwave acquisition agreement. The Company recorded an
impairment loss of $485,000 in the three months ended
July 31, 2002 for this additional consideration, since the
Companys transitional impairment charge, recorded in the
first quarter of the fiscal 2003, indicated it could not be
supported.
In future years, a reduction of the estimated fair values
associated with certain of the Companys reporting units
could result in an additional impairment loss. Also, the Company
is contingently obligated to release from escrow additional
stock consideration related to the acquisition of Transwave,
subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Should such
consideration become payable, any resulting goodwill will become
subject to impairment testing at the time the goodwill is
recorded.
As required by SFAS 142, intangible assets that did not
meet the criteria for recognition apart from goodwill were
reclassified. The Company reclassified $6.1 million of net
assembled workforce and customer base to goodwill as of
April 30, 2002.
During the fourth quarters of fiscal 2003, 2004 and 2005, the
Company performed the required annual impairment testing of
goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and determined
that no impairment charge was required.
F-22
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following financial information reflects consolidated
results adjusted as though the accounting for goodwill and other
intangible assets was consistent in all comparable annual
periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Reported net loss
|
|
$ |
(114,107 |
) |
|
$ |
(113,833 |
) |
|
$ |
(159,173 |
) |
Add back goodwill (including assembled workforce and customer
base) amortization, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted loss before cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
(114,107 |
) |
|
|
(113,833 |
) |
|
|
(159,173 |
) |
Cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(460,580 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net loss
|
|
$ |
(114,107 |
) |
|
$ |
(113,833 |
) |
|
$ |
(619,753 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted basic and diluted net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported basic net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
Add back goodwill (including assembled workforce and customer
base) amortization, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted loss before cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
(0.49 |
) |
|
|
(0.53 |
) |
|
|
(0.82 |
) |
Cumulative effect of an accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted basic net loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table reflects changes in the carrying amount of
goodwill by reporting unit (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optical Subsystems | |
|
Network Test and | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
and Components | |
|
Monitoring Systems | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at April 30, 2002
|
|
$ |
406,357 |
|
|
$ |
70,223 |
|
|
$ |
476,580 |
|
Addition related to achievement of milestones
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485 |
|
Addition related to acquisition of subsidiary
|
|
|
3,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,838 |
|
Transitional impairment loss
|
|
|
(406,357 |
) |
|
|
(54,223 |
) |
|
|
(460,580 |
) |
Impairment loss
|
|
|
(485 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(485 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 30, 2003
|
|
$ |
3,838 |
|
|
$ |
16,000 |
|
|
$ |
19,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addition related to achievement of milestones
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147 |
|
Addition related to acquisition of subsidiary
|
|
|
40,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 30, 2004
|
|
$ |
44,620 |
|
|
$ |
16,000 |
|
|
$ |
60,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addition related to achievement of milestones
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256 |
|
Addition related to acquisition of subsidiary
|
|
|
43,546 |
|
|
|
15,268 |
|
|
|
58,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 30, 2005
|
|
$ |
88,422 |
|
|
$ |
31,268 |
|
|
$ |
119,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During fiscal 2004, the Company recorded additional goodwill in
the optical subsystems and components reporting unit in the
amount of $147,000 as a result of achievement of certain
milestones specified in the
F-23
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Transwave acquisition agreement. During fiscal 2004, the Company
recorded an additional $40.6 million in conjunction with
the acquisition of the Honeywell VCSEL Optical Products business
unit.
During fiscal 2005, the Company recorded additional goodwill in
the optical subsystems and components reporting unit in the
amount of $256,000 as a result of achievement of certain
milestones specified in the Transwave acquisition agreement. In
fiscal 2005, the Company recorded the following additional
goodwill in conjunction with several companies acquired in
fiscal 2005: $43.5 million in conjunction with the Infineon
acquisition, $9.0 million in conjunction with the I-TECH
acquisition, and $6.3 million in conjunction with the Data
Transit acquisition.
The following table reflects intangible assets subject to
amortization as of April 30, 2005 and April 30, 2004
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Gross Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Net Carrying | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Purchased technology
|
|
$ |
105,831 |
|
|
$ |
(72,785 |
) |
|
$ |
33,046 |
|
Trade name
|
|
|
3,625 |
|
|
|
(2,465 |
) |
|
|
1,160 |
|
Customer Relationships
|
|
|
3,714 |
|
|
|
(450 |
) |
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
$ |
113,170 |
|
|
$ |
(75,700 |
) |
|
$ |
37,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Gross Carrying | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
Net Carrying | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Purchased technology
|
|
$ |
104,387 |
|
|
$ |
(57,481 |
) |
|
$ |
46,906 |
|
Trade name
|
|
|
2,867 |
|
|
|
(1,812 |
) |
|
|
1,055 |
|
Customer Relationships
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
$ |
107,254 |
|
|
$ |
(59,293 |
) |
|
$ |
47,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amortization expense on these intangible assets for fiscal
2005 was $23.4 million compared to $19.8 million for
fiscal 2004 and $22.7 million for fiscal 2003. During the
second fiscal quarter of 2005, the Company determined that the
remaining intangible assets related to certain purchased passive
optical technology, which was related to the Companys
acquisition of certain assets of New Focus, Inc., was obsolete,
and had a fair value of zero. Accordingly an impairment charge
of $3.7 million was recorded against the remaining net book
value of these assets during the second quarter of fiscal 2005.
Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal
years ending April 30, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
2006
|
|
$ |
19,121 |
|
2007
|
|
|
6,693 |
|
2008
|
|
|
5,440 |
|
2009
|
|
|
3,280 |
|
2010 and beyond
|
|
|
2,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
37,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-24
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a summary of the Companys
available-for-sale investments as of April 30, 2005 and
2004 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Market | |
Investment Type |
|
Cost | |
|
Gain | |
|
Loss | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
As of April 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
$ |
47,546 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(258 |
) |
|
$ |
47,292 |
|
|
Government agency
|
|
|
32,298 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
32,056 |
|
|
Municipal
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
80,193 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
(501 |
) |
|
$ |
79,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
6,767 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
6,766 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
73,426 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
72,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
80,193 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
(501 |
) |
|
$ |
79,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of April 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
$ |
84,822 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
$ |
(71 |
) |
|
$ |
84,874 |
|
|
Government agency
|
|
|
35,199 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
$ |
35,115 |
|
|
Municipal
|
|
|
1,854 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
1,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
121,875 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
(195 |
) |
|
$ |
121,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
48,318 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
48,318 |
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
73,557 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
$ |
73,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
121,875 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
(195 |
) |
|
$ |
121,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company monitors its investment portfolio for impairment on
a periodic basis in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force
Issue No. 03-1. In
the event that the carrying value of an investment exceeds its
fair value and the decline in value is determined to be
other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded and a new
cost basis for the investment is established. In order to
determine whether a decline in value is other-than-temporary,
the Company evaluates, among other factors: the duration and
extent to which the fair value has been less than the carrying
value; the Companys financial condition and business
outlook, including key operational and cash flow metrics,
current market conditions and future trends in the our industry;
our relative competitive position within the industry; and the
Companys intent and ability to retain the investment for a
period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery
in fair value. The decline in value of these investments, shown
in the table above as Gross Unrealized Losses, is
primarily related to changes in interest rates and is considered
to be temporary in nature. The Company has no investments that
have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than
twelve months.
F-25
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a summary of the Companys
available-for-sale investments as of April 30, by
contractual maturity (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Market | |
|
Amortized | |
|
Market | |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Value | |
|
Cost | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Mature in less than one year
|
|
$ |
39,185 |
|
|
$ |
39,096 |
|
|
$ |
86,889 |
|
|
$ |
86,942 |
|
Mature in one to five years
|
|
$ |
35,571 |
|
|
$ |
35,197 |
|
|
$ |
29,870 |
|
|
$ |
29,794 |
|
Mature in five to ten years
|
|
$ |
425 |
|
|
$ |
417 |
|
|
$ |
3,565 |
|
|
$ |
3,560 |
|
Mature in over ten years
|
|
$ |
5,012 |
|
|
$ |
4,987 |
|
|
$ |
1,551 |
|
|
$ |
1,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
80,193 |
|
|
$ |
79,697 |
|
|
$ |
121,875 |
|
|
$ |
121,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
While certain of these instruments mature more than one year
from the balance sheet date, they have been classified as
current assets because they are readily marketable and the
Company views these investments as assets which are available
within the year following the balance sheet date should the need
arise. The gross realized gains and losses for fiscal 2005 were
immaterial. The gross realized gain for fiscal 2004 was
$206,000; the gross realized loss for fiscal 2004 was
immaterial. Realized gains and losses were calculated based on
the specific identification method.
The Company has purchased and pledged to a collateral agent, as
security for the exclusive benefit of the holders of the
51/4%
and
21/2% convertible
subordinated notes, U.S. government securities, which will
be sufficient upon receipt of scheduled principal and interest
payments thereon, to provide for the payment in full of the
first eight scheduled interest payments due on each series of
notes. These restricted securities are classified as held to
maturity and are held on the Companys consolidated balance
sheet at amortized cost. The following table summarizes the
Companys restricted securities as of April 30, 2005
and April 30, 2004 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Market | |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Gain/(Loss) | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
As of April 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government agency
|
|
$ |
9,110 |
|
|
$ |
(143 |
) |
|
$ |
8,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Classified as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short term less than 1 year
|
|
$ |
3,717 |
|
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
3,687 |
|
|
|
Long term 1 to 3 years
|
|
|
5,393 |
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
5,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
9,110 |
|
|
$ |
(143 |
) |
|
$ |
8,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of April 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government agency
|
|
$ |
15,250 |
|
|
$ |
(63 |
) |
|
$ |
15,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Classified as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short term less than 1 year
|
|
$ |
6,329 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
6,347 |
|
|
|
Long term 1 to 3 years
|
|
|
8,921 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
8,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
15,250 |
|
|
$ |
(63 |
) |
|
$ |
15,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Minority investments is comprised of several investments in
other companies accounted for under the cost method and one
investment in another company accounted for under the equity
method.
Included in minority investments at April 30, 2005 is
$15.4 million representing the carrying value of the
Companys minority investment in four privately held
companies accounted for under the cost method. These four
minority investments include a $1.0 million cash investment
in and a $3.75 million convertible note to CyOptics, which
occurred during second and fourth quarters of fiscal 2005 (see
Note 13), and a $4.2 million investment in a private
company which was acquired through the acquisition of
Infineons transceiver and transponder product line in the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. Included in minority investments
at April 30, 2004 is $16.5 million representing the
carrying value of the Companys minority investment in five
privately held companies accounted for under the cost method.
During fiscal 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded charges of
$10.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively, for
impairments in the value of these minority investments, which
were recorded in other income (expense), net.
The Companys investments in these early stage companies
was primarily motivated by its desire to gain early access to
new technology. The Companys investments were passive in
nature in that the Company generally did not obtain
representation on the board of directors of the companies in
which it invested. At the time the Company made its investments,
in most cases the companies had not completed development of
their products and the Company did not enter into any
significant supply agreements with any of the companies in which
it invested. The Companys policy is to recognize an
impairment in the value of its minority equity investments when
clear evidence of an impairment exists, such as (a) the
completion of a new equity financing that may indicate a new
value for the investment, (b) the failure to complete a new
equity financing arrangement after seeking to raise additional
funds or (c) the commencement of proceedings under which
the assets of the business may be placed in receivership or
liquidated to satisfy the claims of debt and equity stakeholders.
|
|
|
Equity Method Investments |
Included in minority investments is $6.0 million and
$7.7 million at April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively,
representing the carrying value of the Companys minority
investment in one private company accounted for under the equity
method. During fiscal 2004, the Company settled its
$6.7 million loan with this company for $1.7 million
in cash and $5.0 million in preferred stock. The Company
had a 27% ownership interest in this company at April 30,
2005 compared to a 31% ownership interest at April 30,
2004. For fiscal 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded expenses of
$1.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively,
representing its share in the loss of this company, which was
recorded in other income (expense), net.
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Raw materials
|
|
$ |
12,657 |
|
|
$ |
20,072 |
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
10,720 |
|
|
|
8,512 |
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
12,953 |
|
|
|
6,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventory
|
|
$ |
36,330 |
|
|
$ |
34,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
In fiscal 2005, the Company recorded charges of
$11.3 million for excess and obsolete inventory and sold
inventory components that were written-off in prior periods of
$9.3 million, resulting in a net charge to cost of revenues
of $2.0 million. In fiscal 2004, the Company recorded
charges of $22.3 million for excess and obsolete inventory
and sold inventory components that were written-off in prior
periods with an approximate original cost of $17.9 million,
resulting in a net charge to cost of sales of $4.4 million.
In fiscal 2003, the Company recorded charges of
$24.3 million for excess and obsolete inventory and sold
inventory components that were written-off in prior periods with
an approximate original cost of $15.1 million, resulting in
a net charge to cost of revenues of $9.2 million.
In fiscal 2003, the Company recorded a charge of
$24.3 million to cost of revenue to increase its reserve
for excess inventory currently held in both its optical
subsystems and components and network test and monitoring
systems business segments. The breakdown of this charge was as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw | |
|
Work in | |
|
Finished | |
|
|
|
|
Materials | |
|
Process | |
|
Goods | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Optical subsystems
|
|
$ |
8,741 |
|
|
$ |
7,717 |
|
|
$ |
4,095 |
|
|
$ |
20,553 |
|
Network test
|
|
|
2,664 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
11,405 |
|
|
$ |
8,614 |
|
|
$ |
4,246 |
|
|
$ |
24,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company makes inventory commitment and purchase decisions
based upon sales forecasts. To mitigate the component supply
constraints that have existed in the past and to fill orders
with non-standard configurations, the Company builds inventory
levels for certain items with long lead times and enters into
certain longer-term commitments for certain items. The Company
permanently writes off 100% of the cost of inventory that is
specifically identified and considered obsolete or excessive to
fulfill future sales estimates. The Company defines obsolete
inventory as inventory that will no longer be used in the
manufacturing process. The Company periodically discards
obsolete inventory. Excess inventory is generally defined as
inventory in excess of projected usage, and is determined using
the Companys best estimate of future demand at the time,
based upon information then available. In making these
assessments, the Company is required to make judgments as to the
future demand for current or committed inventory levels. The
Company uses a 12-month
demand forecast and in addition also considers:
|
|
|
|
|
parts and subassemblies that can be used in alternative finished
products; |
|
|
|
parts and subassemblies that are unlikely to be engineered out
of our products; and |
|
|
|
known design changes which would reduce our ability to use the
inventory as planned. |
Significant differences between the Companys estimates and
judgments regarding future timing of product transitions, volume
and mix of customer demand for the Companys products and
actual timing, volume and demand mix may result in additional
write-offs in the future, or additional usage of previously
written-off inventory in future periods for which the Company
would benefit by a reduced cost of revenues in those future
periods.
F-28
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
8. |
Property, Equipment and Improvements |
Property, equipment and improvements consist of the following
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Land
|
|
$ |
9,747 |
|
|
$ |
18,788 |
|
Buildings
|
|
|
10,593 |
|
|
|
21,271 |
|
Computer equipment
|
|
|
31,674 |
|
|
|
27,712 |
|
Office equipment, furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
3,209 |
|
|
|
3,542 |
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
108,899 |
|
|
|
94,002 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
7,786 |
|
|
|
6,858 |
|
Construction-in-process
|
|
|
3,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
175,249 |
|
|
|
172,173 |
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(87,985 |
) |
|
|
(64,437 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, equipment and improvements (net)
|
|
$ |
87,264 |
|
|
$ |
107,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. |
Impairment of Tangible Assets |
During the quarter ended January 31, 2005, the Company
recorded an impairment charge of $18.8 million to write
down the carrying value of one of its corporate office
facilities located in Sunnyvale, California upon entering into a
sale-leaseback agreement. The property was written down to its
appraised value, which was based on the work of an independent
appraiser in conjunction with the sale-leaseback agreement. Due
to retention by the Company of an option to acquire the leased
properties at fair value at the end of the fifth year of the
lease, the sale-leaseback transaction was recorded in the
Companys fourth quarter ending April 30, 2005 as a
financing transaction under which the sale will not be recorded
until the option expires or is otherwise terminated. At
April 30, 2005, the carrying value of the financing
liability, included in Other Long-Term Liabilities, was
$12.3 million and the current portion of the financing
liability, included in Current Portion of Long-term Liabilities,
was $200,000.
|
|
10. |
Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement |
On April 29, 2005, the Company entered into a letter of
credit reimbursement agreement with Silicon Valley Bank for a
period of one year. Under the terms of the agreement, Silicon
Valley Bank is providing a $7 million letter of credit
facility to house existing letters of credit issued by Silicon
Valley Bank and any other letters of credit that may be required
by the Company. The cost related to the credit facility
consisted of a loan fee of 0.50% of the credit facility amount,
or $35,000, plus the banks out of pocket expenses
associated with the credit facility. The credit facility is
unsecured with a negative pledge on all assets, including
intellectual property. The negative pledge requires that the
Company will not create a security in favor of a subsequent
creditor without the approval of Silicon Valley Bank. The
agreement requires the Company to maintain its primary banking
and cash management relationships with Silicon Valley Bank or
SVB Securities and to maintain a minimum unrestricted cash and
cash equivalents balance, net of any outstanding debt and
letters of credit exposure, of $40 million at all times. At
April 30, 2005 the Company was in compliance with all terms
of this agreement. Outstanding letters of credit secured by this
agreement at April 30, 2005 totaled $2,950,510.
|
|
11. |
Non-recourse Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreement |
On October 29, 2004, the Company entered into a
non-recourse accounts receivable purchase agreement with Silicon
Valley Bank for a period of one year. Under the terms of the
agreement, the Company may sell to
F-29
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Silicon Valley Bank up to $20 million of qualifying
receivables whereby all right, title and interest in the
Companys invoices are purchased by Silicon Valley Bank.
Under the agreement, the Company has no obligation to make any
payments on any of the invoices purchased by Silicon Valley
bank, regardless of failure by account debtors to make their
payments on time. The discount interest for the facility is
based on the number of days in the discount period multiplied by
Silicon Valley Banks prime rate plus 0.50% and a
non-refundable administrative fee of 0.25% of the face amount of
each invoice. Through April 30, 2005, the Company has made
three such sales of receivables, totaling $13.3 million.
Interest expense and fees under this agreement were
approximately $70,000 and $33,000, respectively, for fiscal 2005.
The Companys future commitments at April 30,2005
include minimum payments under non-cancelable operating lease
agreements, a lease commitment under a sale-leaseback agreement
and non-cancelable purchase obligations as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due in Fiscal Year | |
|
|
| |
Commitments |
|
Total | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2010 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating leases
|
|
$ |
7,865 |
|
|
$ |
4,814 |
|
|
$ |
1,864 |
|
|
$ |
556 |
|
|
$ |
358 |
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Lease commitment under sale-leaseback agreement
|
|
|
51,464 |
|
|
|
2,962 |
|
|
|
3,028 |
|
|
|
3,096 |
|
|
|
3,166 |
|
|
|
3,237 |
|
|
|
35,975 |
|
Purchase obligations
|
|
|
6,449 |
|
|
|
6,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations
|
|
$ |
65,778 |
|
|
$ |
14,225 |
|
|
$ |
4,892 |
|
|
$ |
3,652 |
|
|
$ |
3,524 |
|
|
$ |
3,510 |
|
|
$ |
35,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense under the non-cancelable operating leases was
approximately $4.6 million in fiscal 2005,
$2.9 million in fiscal 2004, and $4.0 million in
fiscal 2003. The Company subleases a portion of its facilities
that it considers to be in excess of its requirements. Sublease
income was $20,000 in fiscal 2005, $20,000 in fiscal 2004, and
$142,000 in fiscal 2003. Certain leases have scheduled rent
increases which have been included in the above table. Other
leases contain provisions to adjust rental rates for inflation
during their terms, most of which are based on to-be-published
indices. Rents subject to these adjustments are included in the
above table based on current rates.
Purchase obligations consist of standby repurchase obligations
and are related to materials purchased and held by
subcontractors on behalf of the Company to fulfill the
subcontractors purchase order obligations at their
facilities. The Companys purchase obligations of
$6.5 million has been expensed and recorded on the balance
sheet as non-cancelable purchase obligations as of
April 30, 2005.
The Companys convertible debt is summarized as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest | |
|
Due In | |
Description |
|
Amount | |
|
Rate | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Convertible subordinated notes due 2008
|
|
$ |
100,250 |
|
|
|
5.25% |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Convertible subordinated notes due 2010
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
2.50% |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
Convertible note Data Transit Acquisition
|
|
|
16,270 |
|
|
|
8.00% |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Convertible note I-Tech Acquisition
|
|
|
12,061 |
|
|
|
3.35% |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Convertible note CyOptics minority investment
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
3.35% |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
282,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-30
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys convertible debt is due by fiscal year as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 |
|
2009 | |
|
2010 |
|
Thereafter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Convertible notes
|
|
$ |
282,331 |
|
|
$ |
15,811 |
|
|
$ |
16,270 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
100,250 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2008 |
On October 15, 2001, the Company sold $125 million
aggregate principal amount of
51/4% convertible
subordinated notes due October 15, 2008. Interest on the
notes is
51/4% per
year on the principal amount, payable semiannually on April 15
and October 15. The notes are convertible, at the option of the
holder, at any time on or prior to maturity into shares of the
Companys common stock at a conversion price of
$5.52 per share, which is equal to a conversion rate of
approximately 181.159 shares per $1,000 principal amount of
notes. The conversion price is subject to adjustment.
Because the market value of the stock rose above the conversion
price between the day the notes were priced and the day the
proceeds were collected, the Company recorded a discount of
$38.3 million related to the intrinsic value of the
beneficial conversion feature. This amount is being amortized to
interest expense over the life of the convertible notes, or
sooner upon conversion. During fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, the
Company recorded interest expense amortization of
$4.3 million, $10.2 million and $4.8 million,
respectively.
At issuance of the notes, the Company purchased and pledged to a
collateral agent, as security for the exclusive benefit of the
holders of the notes, approximately $15.3 million of
U.S. government securities to provide for the payment in
full of the first six scheduled interest payments due on the
notes. At April 30, 2005, no securities remained pledged,
as the first six scheduled interest payments had been made as of
that date.
The notes are subordinated to all of the Companys existing
and future senior indebtedness and effectively subordinated to
all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of
its subsidiaries. Because the notes are subordinated, in the
event of bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or acceleration of
payment on the senior indebtedness, holders of the notes will
not receive any payment until holders of the senior indebtedness
have been paid in full. The indenture does not limit the
incurrence by the Company or its subsidiaries of senior
indebtedness or other indebtedness. The Company may redeem the
notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after
October 15, 2004 up to, but not including, the maturity
date at specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid
interest.
Upon a change in control of the Company, each holder of the
notes may require the Company to repurchase some or all of the
notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount
of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. Instead of paying
the change of control purchase price in cash the Company may, at
its option, pay it in shares of the Companys common stock
valued at 95% of the average of the closing sales prices of its
common stock for the five trading days immediately preceding and
including the third trading day prior to the date the Company is
required to repurchase the notes. The Company cannot pay the
change in control purchase price in common stock unless the
Company satisfies the conditions described in the indenture
under which the notes have been issued.
The notes are represented by one or more global notes, deposited
with the trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company,
or DTC, and registered in the name of Cede & Co.,
DTCs nominee. Beneficial interests in the global notes
will be shown on, and transfers will be effected only through,
records maintained by DTC and its participants. The notes are
eligible for trading in the PORTAL market.
During fiscal 2004, the Company, in privately negotiated
transactions, exchanged and repurchased $24.8 million in
aggregate principal amount of its convertible notes due 2008 for
9,926,339 shares of the Companys common stock and
cash in the amount of $1.9 million. In connection with the
exchanges and repurchases, the Company recorded additional
non-cash interest expense of approximately $10.8 million
F-31
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
representing the fair value of the incremental shares issued to
induce the exchange and non-cash interest expense of
approximately $5.8 million representing the remaining
unamortized discount for the beneficial conversion feature
related to the convertible notes exchanged and repurchased. In
fiscal 2004, $684,000 of unamortized debt issue costs related to
the convertible notes exchanged and repurchased was charged to
additional paid-in capital, and $54,000 was charged to expense.
There were no exchanges and repurchases related to these
convertible notes in 2005.
Unamortized debt issuance costs associated with this note were
$1.9 million and $2.3 million at April 30, 2005
and 2004, respectively. Amortization of prepaid loan costs are
classified as other income (expense), net on the consolidated
statements of operations. Amortization of prepaid loan costs
were $542,000 in fiscal 2005, $569,000 in 2004 and $1,037,000 in
2003.
|
|
|
Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010 |
On October 15, 2003, the Company sold $150 million
aggregate principal amount of
21/2% convertible
subordinated notes due October 15, 2010. Interest on the
notes is
21/2% per
year, payable semiannually on April 15 and October 15,
beginning on April 15, 2004. The notes are convertible, at
the option of the holder, at any time on or prior to maturity
into shares of the Companys common stock at a conversion
price of $3.705 per share, which is equal to a conversion
rate of approximately 269.9055 shares per $1,000 principal
amount of notes. The conversion price is subject to adjustment.
At issuance of the notes the Company purchased and pledged to a
collateral agent, as security for the exclusive benefit of the
holders of the notes, approximately $14.4 million of
U.S. government securities, which will be sufficient upon
receipt of scheduled principal and interest payments thereon, to
provide for the payment in full of the first eight scheduled
interest payments due on the notes. At April 30, 2005,
approximately $9.1 million of U.S. government
securities remained pledged as security for the note holders.
The notes are subordinated to all of the Companys existing
and future senior indebtedness and effectively subordinated to
all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of
its subsidiaries. Because the notes are subordinated, in the
event of bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or acceleration of
payment on the senior indebtedness, holders of the notes will
not receive any payment until holders of the senior indebtedness
have been paid in full. The indenture does not limit the
incurrence by the Company or its subsidiaries of senior
indebtedness or other indebtedness. The Company may redeem the
notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after
October 15, 2007 up to, but not including, the maturity
date at specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid
interest.
Upon a change in control of the Company, each holder of the
notes may require the Company to repurchase some or all of the
notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount
of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. Instead of paying
the change of control purchase price in cash, the Company may,
at its option, pay it in shares of the Companys common
stock valued at 95% of the average of the closing sales prices
of its common stock for the five trading days immediately
preceding and including the third trading day prior to the date
the Company is required to repurchase the notes. The Company
cannot pay the change in control purchase price in common stock
unless the Company satisfies the conditions described in the
indenture under which the notes have been issued.
The notes were issued in fully registered form and are
represented by one or more global notes, deposited with the
trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company, or DTC,
and registered in the name of Cede & Co., DTCs
nominee. Beneficial interests in the global notes will be shown
on, and transfers will be effected only through, records
maintained by DTC and its participants.
The Company has agreed to use its best efforts to file a shelf
registration statement covering the notes and the common stock
issuable upon conversion of the stock and keep such registration
statement effective until two years after the latest date on
which the Company issued notes in the offering (or such earlier
date when
F-32
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
the holders of the notes and the common stock issuable upon
conversion of the notes are able to sell their securities
immediately pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities
Act). If the Company does not comply with these registration
obligations, the Company will be required to pay liquidated
damages to the holders of the notes or the common stock issuable
upon conversion. The Company will not receive any of the
proceeds from the sale by any selling security holders of the
notes or the underlying common stock. A registration statement
covering the notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion
thereof was declared effective in February 2004.
Unamortized debt issuance costs associated with this note were
$3.8 million and $4.5 million at April 30, 2005
and 2004, respectively. Amortization of prepaid loan costs are
classified as Other Income (Expense), Net on the consolidated
statement of operations. Amortization of prepaid loan costs were
$707,000 in fiscal 2005 and $376,000 in 2004.
As of April 30, 2005 and 2004, the fair value of the
Companys convertible subordinated debt was approximately
$206.6 million and $230.2 million, respectively.
|
|
|
Convertible Note Acquisition of Assets of Data
Transit Corp. |
On August 6, 2004, the Company completed the purchase of
substantially all of the assets of Data Transit Corp. in
exchange for a cash payment of $500,000 and the issuance of a
convertible promissory note in the original principal amount of
$16.3 million. Transaction costs totaled $682,000. The
principal balance of the note bears interest at 8% per
annum and is due and payable, if not earlier converted, on the
second anniversary of its issuance. Generally, the terms of the
convertible promissory note provide for automatic conversion of
the outstanding principal and interest into shares of our common
stock on a biweekly basis, commencing on the later of the
effectiveness of a registration statement covering the resale of
the shares or one year after the closing date. Because the
number of shares to be issued is based upon the market price of
our common stock, we are unable at this time to determine the
exact number of shares that will be issued pursuant to the note.
The conversion price is the average closing bid price of the
stock for the three days preceding the date of conversion. The
amount of principal and interest to be converted on each
conversion date is based on the average trading volume of our
common stock over the preceding 14 days.
|
|
|
Convertible Note Acquisition of I-TECH
CORP. |
On April 8, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of
I-TECH CORP, a privately-held network test and monitoring
company, in exchange for the issuance of two promissory notes to
the sole holder of
I-TECHs common
stock. The promissory notes, which have an aggregate principal
amount of approximately $12.1 million and an interest rate
of 3.35%, are convertible into shares of Finisar common stock
upon the occurrence of certain events and at the election of the
Company and the holder of the notes. The exact number of shares
of Finisar common stock to be issued pursuant to the promissory
notes is dependent on the trading price of Finisars common
stock on the dates of conversion of the notes. Because the
number of shares to be issued is based upon the market price of
our common stock, we are unable at this time to determine the
exact number of shares that will be issued pursuant to the note.
|
|
|
Convertible Note Minority Investment in
CyOptics, Inc. |
On April 29, 2005, the Company entered into a Series F
Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the SPA) with
CyOptics, Inc. Pursuant to the SPA, the Company issued a
convertible promissory note in the principal amount of
approximately $3.8 million and an interest rate of 3.35% as
consideration for our purchase of 24,298,580 shares of
CyOptics Series F Preferred Stock.
The terms of the note provide for four weekly conversions of
equal portions of the outstanding principal of the note into
shares of our common stock, commencing on June 14, 2005.
The number of shares to be issued
F-33
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
upon each conversion is determined by dividing the amount
converted by the average closing bid price of our common stock
for either (i) the four trading days immediately prior to
the conversion, or (ii) the trading day prior to the
conversion, as selected by the holder of the note. Because the
number of shares to be issued is based upon the market price of
our common stock, we are unable at this time to determine the
exact number of shares that will be issued pursuant to the note.
|
|
|
Common Stock and Preferred Stock |
As of April 30, 2005, Finisar is authorized to issue
500,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value common stock
and 5,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value preferred
stock. (See Subsequent Event footnote, Note 24). The board
of directors has the authority to issue the undesignated
preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights,
preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof. The holder of
each share of common stock has the right to one vote.
Common stock subject to future issuance as of April 30,
2005 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of convertible notes
|
|
|
58,647,062 |
|
Conversion of convertible notes issued for acquisitions and
equity method investments
|
|
|
34,857,613 |
|
Exercise of outstanding warrants
|
|
|
942,332 |
|
Exercise of outstanding options
|
|
|
48,796,742 |
|
Available for grant under stock option plans
|
|
|
9,139,672 |
|
Reserved for issuance under the employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
149,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152,532,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the acquisition of Shomiti Systems, Inc.
(Shomiti) in fiscal 2001, the Company assumed
warrants to purchase stock of Shomiti. These warrants entitle
the holder to purchase 10,153 shares of Finisar common
stock at an exercise price of $11.49. The warrants expire at
various dates through 2007. None of the warrants have been
exercised to date.
In conjunction with the acquisition of Genoa in fiscal 2003, the
Company assumed warrants to purchase stock of Genoa and issued
warrants to purchase stock of Finisar. The assumed warrants
entitle the holders to purchase 29,766 shares of Finisar
common stock at an exercise price of $15.25 and expire at
various dates through 2011. The warrants issued by the Company
entitle the holders to purchase 999,835 shares of Finisar
common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share and
expire at various dates through 2011. During 2005, warrants
issued by the Company to purchase 21,845 shares of Finisar
common stock were exercised.
The Company has authority to issue up to 5,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, $0.001 par value. The preferred stock
may be issued in one or more series having such rights,
preferences and privileges as may be designated by the
Companys board of directors. Pursuant to such Board action
in March 2001, the Company designated 4,500,000 shares of
its preferred stock as Series A Preferred Stock. Each share
of Series A Preferred Stock was automatically convertible
into three shares of the Companys common stock, subject to
adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations
and similar events, upon the effectiveness of an increase in the
authorized number of shares of the Companys common stock
to not less than the number of shares sufficient to allow the
conversion of each share of the Series A Preferred Stock
(the Charter
F-34
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Amendment). Pending conversion of the Series A
Preferred Stock, a holder of a share of Series A Preferred
Stock had the same rights as a holder of the number of shares of
the Companys common stock into which the share of
Series A Preferred Stock was convertible with respect to
the rights to vote, to receive dividends and to receive
distributions on a liquidation or winding up of Finisar. Shares
of Series A Preferred Stock were issued in connection with
the acquisitions of Shomiti and Transwave. On June 19,
2001, the Charter Amendment was approved and the outstanding
shares of the Series A Preferred Stock were automatically
converted into common stock on a
3-for-1 basis upon the
filing of an amendment to the Companys Certificate of
Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State. In September
2002, the Companys board of directors designated
500,000 shares of its preferred stock as Series RP
Preferred Stock, which is reserved for issuance under the
Companys stockholder rights plan described below. As of
April 30, 2005 and 2004, no shares of the Companys
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
Stockholder Rights Plan
In September 2002, Finisars board of directors adopted a
stockholder rights plan. Under the rights plan, stockholders
received one share purchase right for each share of Finisar
common stock held. The rights, which will initially trade with
the common stock, effectively allow Finisar stockholders to
acquire Finisar common stock at a discount from the then current
market value when a person or group acquires 20% or more of
Finisars common stock without prior board approval. When
the rights become exercisable, Finisar stockholders, other than
the acquirer, become entitled to exercise the rights, at an
exercise price of $14.00 per right, for the purchase of
one-thousandth of a share of Finisar Series RP Preferred
Stock or, in lieu of the purchase of Series RP Preferred
Stock, Finisar common stock having a market value of twice the
exercise price of the rights. Alternatively, when the rights
become exercisable, the board of directors may authorize the
issuance of one share of Finisar common stock in exchange for
each right that is then exercisable. In addition, in the event
of certain business combinations, the rights permit the purchase
of the common stock of an acquirer at a 50% discount. Rights
held by the acquirer will become null and void in each case.
Prior to a person or group acquiring 20%, the rights can be
redeemed for $0.001 each by action of the board of directors.
The rights plan contains an exception to the 20% ownership
threshold for Finisars founder, Chairman of the Board and
Chief Technical Officer, Frank H. Levinson. Under the terms of
the rights plan, Dr. Levinson and certain related persons
and trusts are permitted to acquire additional shares of Finisar
common stock up to an aggregate amount of 30% of Finisars
outstanding common stock, without prior Board approval.
|
|
|
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
Finisars 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan was adopted by
the board of directors and approved by the stockholders in
September 1999. A total of 750,000 shares of common stock
were reserved for issuance under the plan, cumulatively
increased by 750,000 shares on May 1, 2001 and each
May 1 thereafter through May 1, 2010. Employees,
including officers and employee directors, are eligible to
participate in the plan if they are employed by Finisar for more
than 20 hours per week and more than five months in any
calendar year. The plan is implemented during sequential
12-month offering
periods, generally commencing on or about December 1 of
each year. In addition, a six-month offering period will
generally commence on June 1 of each year.
The employee stock purchase plan permits eligible employees to
purchase Finisar common stock through payroll deductions, which
may not exceed 20% of the employees total compensation.
Stock may be purchased under the plan at a price equal to 85% of
the fair market value of Finisar common stock on either the
first or the last day of the offering period, whichever is lower.
F-35
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
As discussed in Note 1 and as permitted under
SFAS No. 123, Finisar has elected to follow APB
Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting
for stock-based awards to employees.
During fiscal 1989 and 1999, Finisar adopted the 1989 and 1999
Stock Option Plans (the Plans). Under the Plans,
options to purchase common stock may be granted at an exercise
price of not less than 85% of the fair value of a share of
common stock on the date of grant (110% of the fair value in
certain instances) as determined by the board of directors.
Options generally vest over five years and have a maximum term
of 10 years. All options granted under the Plans are
immediately exercisable. As of April 30, 2005 and 2004,
zero shares and 265,998 shares, respectively, were subject
to repurchase.
Finisars 1999 Stock Option Plan was amended by the board
of directors and approved by the stockholders in September 1999.
The amendment increased the aggregate maximum number of shares
that may be issued under the Plan on May 1, 2001 and each
May 1 thereafter by a number of shares equal to 5% of the
number of shares of Finisars common stock issued and
outstanding as of the immediately preceding April 30,
subject to certain restrictions on the aggregate maximum number
of shares that may be issued pursuant to incentive stock options.
In connection with the acquisitions of Sensors Unlimited and
Demeter, the Company agreed to limit the number of options that
could be granted under the Companys 1999 stock option
plan. The Company also agreed to suspend the automatic annual
increase in shares reserved for issuance under the 1999 stock
option plan until the number of shares of its common stock
authorized for issuance has been increased. Because of the limit
to the number of options that could be granted under the 1999
stock option plan, options to purchase Finisar preferred stock
were issued in conjunction with the assumption of all options
outstanding upon the acquisition of Shomiti, Medusa and
Transwave. These options on preferred stock were automatically
convertible to options to purchase Finisar common stock on a
one-for-three basis at such time as sufficient common stock was
authorized for issuance. Following the stockholders
approval of the increase in the number of shares of common stock
authorized to be issued on June 19, 2001, the limit on the
number of options that could be granted under the 1999 stock
option plan and the suspension of the automatic annual increase
in shares reserved for issuance were lifted, and the options for
Finisar preferred stock were converted to options for Finisar
common stock. In aggregate the Company authorized, after
conversion of options for preferred stock, the issuance of
options to purchase 1,848,239 shares of Finisar common
stock in connection with the assumption of all options upon the
acquisitions of Sensors Unlimited, Demeter, Shomiti, Medusa and
Transwave. The new options that were issued carry forward the
same vesting schedules as the underlying options assumed, which
generally vest over four years.
F-36
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of activity under the Plans is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Available | |
|
|
|
|
for Grant | |
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
Weighted-Average | |
Options for Common Stock |
|
Shares | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price Per Share | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at April 30, 2002
|
|
|
8,663,198 |
|
|
|
26,606,594 |
|
|
|
$0.0170 - $32.500 |
|
|
$ |
7.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in authorized shares
|
|
|
9,819,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(23,833,800 |
) |
|
|
23,833,800 |
|
|
|
$0.4900 - $01.7300 |
|
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(220,265 |
) |
|
|
$0.0200 - $04.0100 |
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
Options canceled
|
|
|
24,005,956 |
|
|
|
(24,005,956 |
) |
|
|
$0.0500 - $32.5000 |
|
|
$ |
8.28 |
|
Shares repurchased
|
|
|
342,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.4400 - $01.0000 |
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
Options expired
|
|
|
(803,562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 30, 2003
|
|
|
18,193,407 |
|
|
|
26,214,173 |
|
|
|
$0.0433 - $22.5000 |
|
|
$ |
3.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in authorized shares
|
|
|
7,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(25,028,803 |
) |
|
|
25,028,803 |
|
|
|
$1.7900 - $03.2600 |
|
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,468,165 |
) |
|
|
$0.0430 - $04.0001 |
|
|
$ |
1.39 |
|
Options canceled
|
|
|
4,201,787 |
|
|
|
(4,201,787 |
) |
|
|
$0.1600 - $22.1250 |
|
|
$ |
3.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 30, 2004
|
|
|
4,866,391 |
|
|
|
43,573,024 |
|
|
|
$0.0433 - $22.5000 |
|
|
$ |
2.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in authorized shares
|
|
|
11,142,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(14,797,398 |
) |
|
|
14,797,398 |
|
|
|
$1.1300 - $01.9200 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,662,577 |
) |
|
|
$0.0433 - $01.8000 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
Options canceled
|
|
|
7,911,103 |
|
|
|
(7,911,103 |
) |
|
|
$0.1600 - $22.1250 |
|
|
$ |
2.55 |
|
Shares repurchased
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.4700 - $0.4700 |
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
Options expired
|
|
|
(12,940 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.1600 - $4.0200 |
|
|
$ |
1.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 30, 2005
|
|
|
9,139,672 |
|
|
|
48,796,742 |
|
|
|
$0.0433 - $22.500 |
|
|
$ |
2.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-37
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes information about options
outstanding at April 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Number | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
Exercise Price for Common Stock |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Contractual Life | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In years) | |
|
|
$0.043 - $1.13
|
|
|
5,104,221 |
|
|
|
2,287,806 |
|
|
|
7.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
$1.15 - $1.15
|
|
|
7,309,533 |
|
|
|
1,259,495 |
|
|
|
9.30 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
$1.18 - $1.50
|
|
|
8,706,337 |
|
|
|
3,422,473 |
|
|
|
7.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
$1.73 - $1.73
|
|
|
2,260,000 |
|
|
|
864,000 |
|
|
|
7.10 |
|
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
$1.79 - $1.79
|
|
|
6,851,638 |
|
|
|
2,446,680 |
|
|
|
8.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.79 |
|
$1.80 - $1.80
|
|
|
7,285,096 |
|
|
|
5,003,420 |
|
|
|
8.14 |
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
$1.92 - $2.80
|
|
|
5,194,911 |
|
|
|
932,411 |
|
|
|
8.82 |
|
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
$2.92 - $12.63
|
|
|
4,999,601 |
|
|
|
2,960,005 |
|
|
|
6.64 |
|
|
$ |
4.92 |
|
$19.11 - $22.13
|
|
|
1,082,405 |
|
|
|
846,464 |
|
|
|
5.22 |
|
|
$ |
21.71 |
|
$22.50 - $22.50
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
5.16 |
|
|
$ |
22.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,796,742 |
|
|
|
20,025,154 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
$ |
2.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average fair value of options granted for common
stock was $0.92 during fiscal 2005 and $1.06 during fiscal 2004.
In November 2002, the Companys board of directors approved
a voluntary stock option exchange program for eligible option
holders. Under the program, eligible holders of the
Companys options who elected to participate had the
opportunity to tender for cancellation outstanding options in
exchange for new options to be granted on a future date at least
six months and one day after the date of cancellation. Members
of the Companys board of directors were not eligible to
participate in the program. The option exchange program
terminated on December 17, 2002. As of that date, holders
of options to purchase an aggregate of 11,816,890 shares of
common stock tendered their shares for cancellation.
On June 19, 2003, new options to purchase an aggregate of
11,144,690 shares of common stock were granted at an
exercise price of $1.80 per share, the closing price for
the Companys common stock on that date. Each new option
preserves the vesting schedule and the vesting commencement date
of the option it replaced. The Company did not record any
accounting charges as a result of this stock option exchange
program.
|
|
|
Restricted Shares Issued for Promissory Notes |
Certain employees have exercised options to purchase shares of
common stock in exchange for promissory notes. The shares are
restricted and are subject to a right of repurchase at the
original exercise price in favor of the Company. This repurchase
right lapses in accordance with the original vesting schedule of
the option, which is generally five years. During 2005, all of
these outstanding promissory notes were repaid to the Company.
|
|
|
Deferred Stock Compensation |
In connection with the grant of certain stock options to
employees, Finisar recorded deferred stock compensation prior to
the Companys initial public offering, representing the
difference between the deemed value of the Companys common
stock for accounting purposes and the option exercise price of
these options
F-38
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
at the date of grant. During fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2002, the
Company recorded additional deferred compensation related to the
assumptions of stock options associated with companies acquired
during those years Deferred stock compensation is initially
recorded as a reduction of stockholders equity. Graded
amortization is recorded to expense over the five year vesting
period. The amortization expense relates to options awarded to
employees in all operating expense categories. The following
table summarizes additions and adjustments to deferred stock
compensation and amortization of deferred stock compensation to
expense by fiscal year. As of April 30, 2005, all deferred
stock compensation generated had been fully amortized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Stock | |
|
|
|
|
Compensation | |
|
Amortization | |
|
|
Generated | |
|
Expense | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal year ended April 30, 1999
|
|
$ |
2,403 |
|
|
$ |
427 |
|
Fiscal year ended April 30, 2000
|
|
|
12,959 |
|
|
|
5,530 |
|
Fiscal year ended April 30, 2001
|
|
|
21,217 |
|
|
|
13,543 |
|
Fiscal year ended April 30, 2002
|
|
|
1,065 |
|
|
|
11,963 |
|
Fiscal year ended April 30, 2003
|
|
|
(6,855 |
) |
|
|
(1,719 |
) |
Fiscal year ended April 30, 2004
|
|
|
(988 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
Fiscal year ended April 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
29,801 |
|
|
$ |
29,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. |
Employee Benefit Plan |
The company maintains a defined contribution retirement plan
under the provision of Section 401(k) of the Internal
Revenue Code which covers all eligible employees. Employees are
eligible to participate in the plan on the first day of the
month immediately following twelve months of service with
Finisar.
Under the plan, each participant may contribute up to 20% of his
or her pre-tax gross compensation up to a statutory limit, which
was $14,000 for calendar year 2005. All amounts contributed by
participants and earnings on participant contributions are fully
vested at all times. Finisar may contribute an amount equal to
one-half of the first 6% of each participants
contribution. The Companys expenses related to this plan
were $906,000, $881,000 and $836,000 for fiscal years ended
April 30, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.
F-39
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The expense (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended | |
|
|
April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(712 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(776 |
) |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
856 |
|
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes consists of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
U.S.
|
|
$ |
(105,735 |
) |
|
$ |
(95,376 |
) |
|
$ |
(149,322 |
) |
Foreign
|
|
|
(7,516 |
) |
|
|
(18,123 |
) |
|
|
(9,622 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(113,251 |
) |
|
$ |
(113,499 |
) |
|
$ |
(158,944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A reconciliation of the income tax provision (benefit) at the
federal statutory rate to the income tax provision (benefit) at
the effective tax rate is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expected income tax provision (benefit) at U.S. federal
statutory rate
|
|
|
(35.00 |
)% |
|
|
(35.00 |
)% |
|
|
(35.00 |
)% |
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
Tax exempt interest
|
|
|
4.47 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
(0.26 |
) |
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
29.65 |
|
|
|
29.49 |
|
|
|
7.22 |
|
Non-deductible amortization
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
Foreign loss no tax benefit
|
|
|
2.19 |
|
|
|
5.48 |
|
|
|
0.87 |
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
25.98 |
|
Other
|
|
|
(0.60 |
) |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.76 |
% |
|
|
0.29 |
% |
|
|
0.04 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-40
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The components of deferred taxes consist of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory reserve
|
|
$ |
4,898 |
|
|
$ |
7,150 |
|
|
$ |
12,436 |
|
|
Accruals and reserves
|
|
|
8,232 |
|
|
|
13,260 |
|
|
|
4,888 |
|
|
Tax credits
|
|
|
17,123 |
|
|
|
6,611 |
|
|
|
5,327 |
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
139,410 |
|
|
|
115,486 |
|
|
|
101,276 |
|
|
Gain/loss on investments under equity or cost method
|
|
|
11,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase accounting for intangible assets
|
|
|
2,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
186,029 |
|
|
|
142,507 |
|
|
|
123,927 |
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(186,029 |
) |
|
|
(128,230 |
) |
|
|
(100,150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,277 |
|
|
|
23,777 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired intangibles
|
|
|
(1,632 |
) |
|
|
(10,909 |
) |
|
|
(20,127 |
) |
|
Tax depreciation over book depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,368 |
) |
|
|
(3,650 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(1,632 |
) |
|
|
(14,277 |
) |
|
|
(23,777 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
|
|
$ |
(1,632 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys valuation allowance increased from the prior
year by approximately $57.8 million, $28.1 million,
and $73.1 million in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
Approximately $10.3 million of the valuation allowance at
April 30, 2005 is attributable to stock option deductions,
the benefit of which will be credited to additional
paid-in-capital when
realized. Approximately $6.7 million of the valuation
allowance at April 30, 2005 is attributable to stock option
deductions that, when realized, will first reduce unamortized
goodwill, next other non-current intangible assets of acquired
subsidiaries, and then income tax expense.
A deferred tax liability has been established to reflect tax
amortization of goodwill for which no financial statement
amortization has occurred under generally accepted accounting
principles, as promulgated by SFAS 142.
At April 30, 2005, the Company had federal, state and
foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately
$384.7 million, $141.4 million and $1.7 million,
respectively, and federal and state tax credit carryforwards of
approximately $9.8 million, and $7.3 million,
respectively. The net operating loss and tax credit
carryforwards will expire at various dates beginning in 2010, if
not utilized. Utilization of the Companys net operating
loss and tax credit carryforwards may be subject to a
substantial annual limitation due to the ownership change
limitations set forth in Internal Revenue Code Section 382
and similar state provisions. Such an annual limitation could
result in the expiration of the net operating loss and tax
credit carryforwards before utilization.
The Companys manufacturing operations in Malaysia and
China operate under various tax holidays which expire in whole
or in part in fiscal 2006 through 2011. Certain of the tax
holidays may be extended if specific conditions are met. These
tax holidays have had no effect on the Companys net loss
and net loss per share in fiscal 2003, 2004 or 2005 due to
operating losses sustained in each of these fiscal years.
F-41
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
17. |
Segments and Geographic Information |
The Company designs, develops, manufactures and markets optical
subsystems, components and test and monitoring systems for
high-speed data communications. The Company views its business
as having two principal operating segments, consisting of
optical subsystems and components and network test and
monitoring systems.
Optical subsystems consist primarily of transceivers sold to
manufacturers of storage and networking equipment for storage
area networks (SANs) and local area networks (LANs), and
metropolitan access networks (MAN) applications. Optical
subsystems also include multiplexers, de-multiplexers and
optical add/drop modules for use in MAN applications. Optical
components consist primarily of packaged lasers and
photo-detectors which are incorporated in transceivers,
primarily for LAN and SAN applications. Network test and
monitoring systems include products designed to test the
reliability and performance of equipment for a variety of
protocols including Fibre Channel, Gigabit Ethernet, 10 Gigabit
Ethernet, iSCSI, SAS and SATA. These test and monitoring systems
are sold to both manufacturers and end-users of the equipment.
Both of the Companys operating segments and its corporate
sales function report to the President and Chief Executive
Officer. Where appropriate, the Company charges specific costs
to these segments where they can be identified and allocates
certain manufacturing costs, research and development, sales and
marketing and general and administrative costs to these
operating segments, primarily on the basis of manpower levels or
a percentage of sales. The Company does not allocate income
taxes, non-operating income, acquisition related costs, stock
compensation, interest income and interest expense to its
operating segments. The accounting policies of the segments are
the same as those described in the summary of significant
accounting policies. There are no intersegment sales.
F-42
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Information about reportable segment revenues and income are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optical subsystems and components
|
|
$ |
241,582 |
|
|
$ |
160,025 |
|
|
$ |
136,846 |
|
|
Network test and monitoring systems
|
|
|
39,241 |
|
|
|
25,593 |
|
|
|
29,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
280,823 |
|
|
$ |
185,618 |
|
|
$ |
166,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optical subsystems and components
|
|
$ |
28,157 |
|
|
$ |
30,116 |
|
|
$ |
23,462 |
|
|
Network test and monitoring systems
|
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total depreciation and amortization expense
|
|
$ |
29,092 |
|
|
$ |
30,516 |
|
|
$ |
24,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optical subsystems and components
|
|
$ |
(34,417 |
) |
|
$ |
(54,250 |
) |
|
$ |
(56,494 |
) |
|
Network test and monitoring systems
|
|
|
(6,347 |
) |
|
|
(2,711 |
) |
|
|
(3,253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating loss
|
|
|
(40,764 |
) |
|
|
(56,961 |
) |
|
|
(59,747 |
) |
Unallocated amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of acquired developed technology
|
|
|
(22,268 |
) |
|
|
(19,239 |
) |
|
|
(21,983 |
) |
|
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
1,719 |
|
|
In-process research and development
|
|
|
(1,558 |
) |
|
|
(6,180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of other intangibles
|
|
|
(1,104 |
) |
|
|
(572 |
) |
|
|
(758 |
) |
|
Impairment of assets
|
|
|
(18,798 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
(3,656 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,586 |
) |
|
Restructuring costs
|
|
|
(287 |
) |
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
(9,378 |
) |
|
Other acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
(12,072 |
) |
|
|
(25,701 |
) |
|
|
(6,699 |
) |
|
Other non-operating income (expense), net
|
|
|
(12,582 |
) |
|
|
(4,347 |
) |
|
|
(51,314 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unallocated amounts
|
|
|
(72,487 |
) |
|
|
(56,538 |
) |
|
|
(99,197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income tax and cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
$ |
(113,251 |
) |
|
$ |
(113,499 |
) |
|
$ |
(158,944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a summary of total assets by segment (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Optical subsystems and components
|
|
$ |
345,365 |
|
|
$ |
302,128 |
|
Network test and monitoring systems
|
|
|
71,535 |
|
|
|
50,261 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
72,085 |
|
|
|
142,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
488,985 |
|
|
$ |
494,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, short-term and restricted investments are the primary
components of other assets in the above table.
F-43
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a summary of operations within geographic areas
based on the location of the entity purchasing the
Companys products (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues from sales to unaffiliated customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
184,829 |
|
|
$ |
136,504 |
|
|
$ |
123,080 |
|
Rest of the world
|
|
|
95,994 |
|
|
|
49,114 |
|
|
|
43,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
280,823 |
|
|
$ |
185,618 |
|
|
$ |
166,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues generated in the U.S. are all from sales to
customers located in the United States.
The following is a summary of long-lived assets within
geographic areas based on the location of the assets (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Long-lived assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$ |
258,345 |
|
|
$ |
230,225 |
|
|
Malaysia
|
|
|
23,415 |
|
|
|
21,668 |
|
|
Rest of the world
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
|
|
2,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
283,899 |
|
|
$ |
254,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a summary of capital expenditure by reportable
segment (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended | |
|
|
April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Optical subsystems and components
|
|
$ |
20,551 |
|
|
$ |
13,219 |
|
Network test and monitoring systems
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
21,202 |
|
|
$ |
13,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A securities class action lawsuit was filed on November 30,
2001 in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York, purportedly on behalf of all persons who
purchased the Companys common stock from November 17,
1999 through December 6, 2000. The complaint named as
defendants Finisar, Jerry S. Rawls, its President and Chief
Executive Officer, Frank H. Levinson, its Chairman of the Board
and Chief Technical Officer, Stephen K. Workman, its Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer, and an investment banking
firm that served as an underwriter for its initial public
offering in November 1999 and a secondary offering in April
2000. The complaint, as subsequently amended, alleges violations
of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Sections 10(b) and 20(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, on the grounds that the prospectuses incorporated in the
registration statements for the offerings failed to disclose,
among other things, that (i) the underwriter had solicited
and received excessive and undisclosed commissions from certain
investors in exchange for which the underwriter allocated to
those investors material portions of the shares of its stock
sold in the offerings and (ii) the underwriter had entered
into agreements with customers whereby the underwriter agreed to
allocate shares of its stock sold in the offerings to those
customers in exchange for which the customers agreed to purchase
additional shares of its stock in the aftermarket at
pre-determined prices. No specific damages are claimed. Similar
allegations have
F-44
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
been made in lawsuits relating to more than 300 other initial
public offerings conducted in 1999 and 2000, which were
consolidated for pretrial purposes. In October 2002, all claims
against the individual defendants were dismissed without
prejudice. On February 19, 2003, the Court denied its
motion to dismiss the complaint. In July 2004, the Company and
the individual defendants accepted a settlement proposal made to
all of the issuer defendants. Under the terms of the settlement,
the plaintiffs will dismiss and release all claims against
participating defendants in exchange for a contingent payment
guaranty by the insurance companies collectively responsible for
insuring the issuers in all related cases, and the assignment or
surrender to the plaintiffs of certain claims the issuer
defendants may have against the underwriters. Under the
guaranty, the insurers will be required to pay the amount, if
any, by which $1 billion exceeds the aggregate amount
ultimately collected by the plaintiffs from the underwriter
defendants in all the cases. If the plaintiffs fail to recover
$1 billion and payment is required under the guaranty, the
Company would be responsible to pay its pro rata portion of the
shortfall, up to the amount of the self-insured retention under
its insurance policy, which may be up to $2 million. The
timing and amount of payments that the Company could be required
to make under the proposed settlement will depend on several
factors, principally the timing and amount of any payment that
the insurers may be required to make pursuant to the
$1 billion guaranty. On February 15, 2005, the Court
issued an order providing preliminary approval of the proposed
settlement except insofar as the settlement would have cut off
contractual indemnification claims that underwriters may have
against securities issuers, such as the Company. On
April 13, 2005, the Court held a further conference to
determine the final form, substance and program of class notice
and set a hearing for January 9, 2006 to consider final
approval of the settlement. If the settlement is not approved by
the Court, the Company intends to defend the lawsuit vigorously.
Because of the inherent uncertainty of litigation, however, we
cannot predict its outcome. If, as a result of this dispute, we
are required to pay significant monetary damages, its business
would be substantially harmed.
On April 4, 2005, the Company filed an action in the United
States District Court, against the DirecTV Group, Inc.; DirecTV
Holdings, LLC; DirecTV Enterprises, LLC; DirecTV Operations,
LLC; DirecTV, Inc.; and Hughes Network Systems, Inc.
(collectively DirecTV). The lawsuit alleges that
DirecTV willfully infringes our U.S. Patent
No. 5,404,505 by making, using, selling, offering to sell
and/or importing systems and/or methods that embody one or more
of the claims of our patent. On May 13, 2005, DirecTV
answered the Complaint. DirecTVs counterclaim seeks a
declaration of non-infringement, patent invalidity and patent
unenforceability. The presiding judge held an initial case
management conference on July 13, 2005 setting discovery
schedules and dates for motion practice. The trial is scheduled
for June 6, 2006.
19. Loss On Sale of Assets of
Sensors Unlimited, Inc.
In October 2000, the Company acquired Sensors Unlimited, Inc. At
the time of the acquisition, Sensors Unlimited had developed
optical subsystems used for industrial spectroscopy and military
applications as well as an optical performance monitor for
telecommunication WDM applications. Following the acquisition,
the Company redirected the research and development efforts of
Sensors Unlimited to develop key components to be incorporated
in its optical receivers used for data communications
applications including positive intrinsic negative receivers
(PINs) and avalanche photodiodes (APDs).
On October 6, 2002, the Company entered into an agreement
to sell certain assets and transfer certain liabilities of
Sensors Unlimited to a new company organized by a management
group led by Dr. Greg Olsen, then an officer and director
of Finisar and a former majority owner of Sensors Unlimited. The
Company retained ownership of the intellectual property
developed at Sensors Unlimited and licensed certain technology
needed by the acquirer to develop, manufacture and sell products
used primarily for industrial spectroscopy and military
applications. Because Finisar will no longer utilize certain
intangible assets purchased in the original acquisition and
because the Sensors Unlimited trade name was transferred to the
acquirer, the Company wrote off these assets in conjunction with
the sale. The sale was completed on October 15, 2002, at
which time Dr. Olsen resigned as an officer and director of
Finisar. The Company also
F-45
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
released from escrow the remaining deferred consideration of
3,160,413 shares of common stock originally placed in
escrow as part of the acquisition of Sensors Unlimited.
The Company received $6.1 million in cash and a 19% equity
interest in the acquiring company. For accounting purposes, no
value has been placed on the 19% equity interest. The Company
recorded a loss of $36.8 million in other income
(expense) as a result of this transaction as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
Proceeds from sale
|
|
$ |
6,100 |
|
Net book value of tangible assets at time of sale
|
|
|
(12,852 |
) |
Net book value of purchased developed technology
|
|
|
(25,967 |
) |
Net book value of Sensors Unlimited tradename
|
|
|
(2,358 |
) |
Performance shares released from escrow
|
|
|
(1,637 |
) |
Other costs of the transaction
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale
|
|
$ |
(36,839 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20. |
Restructuring and Assets Impairments |
During fiscal 2003, the Company initiated actions to reduce its
cost structure due to sustained negative economic conditions
that had impacted its operations and resulted in lower than
anticipated revenues. In May and October 2002, the Company
reduced its workforce in the United States. The restructuring
actions in fiscal 2003 resulted in a reduction in the
U.S. workforce of approximately 255 employees, or 36% of
the Companys U.S. workforce measured as of the
beginning of fiscal 2003, and affected all areas of the
Companys U.S. operations. During fiscal 2003, the
Company sold its Sensors Unlimited subsidiary, closed its
Hayward facility, and began the process of closing the
facilities occupied by its Demeter subsidiary, all of which were
a part of the Companys optical subsystems and components
reporting unit. All key functions were absorbed by the
Companys remaining facilities in the United States. As
facilities in the United States were consolidated, related
leasehold improvement and equipment were written off. As a
result of these restructuring activities, a charge of
$9.4 million was incurred in fiscal 2003. The restructuring
charge included approximately $5.4 million for the
write-off of leasehold improvements and equipment in the vacated
buildings, approximately $1.8 million of severance-related
charges, approximately $1.5 million of excess committed
facilities payments and approximately $700,000 of miscellaneous
costs required to effect the closures.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company completed
the closure of its Demeter subsidiary. In addition, the Company
began the process of closing its German operations and a
reduction in the German workforce of approximately 10 employees
in research and development in the optical subsystems and
components reporting segment. As a result of these restructuring
activities, a charge of $2.2 million was incurred in the
first quarter of fiscal 2004. The restructuring charge included
$800,000 of severance-related charges, approximately $600,000 of
fees associated with the early termination of the Companys
facilities lease in Germany, approximately $450,000 for
remaining payments for excess leased equipment and approximately
$300,000 of miscellaneous costs incurred to effect the closures.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company completed
the closure of its German facility. The intellectual property,
technical know-how and certain assets related to the German
operations were consolidated with the Companys operations
in Sunnyvale, California, during the second quarter. The Company
incurred an additional $317,000 of net restructuring expenses in
the second quarter. This amount included an additional $273,000
of restructuring expenses related to the closure of German
operations, consisting of $373,000 for legal and exit fees
associated with the closure, additional severance-related
payments and the write-off of abandoned assets, partially offset
by lower than anticipated fees associated with the termination
of the German facilities lease of $100,000. The expenses related
to the closure of the German facility were
F-46
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
partially offset by an $85,000 reduction in restructuring
expenses associated with the closure of the Demeter subsidiary
offset by additional severance-related expenses.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company realized a
benefit of $1.2 million related to restructuring expenses
due to lower than anticipated fees and the consequent reversal
of an associated accrual from the termination of a purchasing
agreement related to the closure of the Demeter subsidiary.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company realized a
benefit of $791,000 related to restructuring expenses due to
lower than anticipated lease and facility clean-up costs related
to the closure of the Demeter facility.
The Company recorded a restructuring charge of $287,000 in
fiscal 2005 to adjust the operating lease liability for our
Hayward facility that was closed in fiscal 2003.
As of April 30, 2005, $509,000 of committed facilities
payments related to restructuring activities, net of anticipated
sublease income, remains accrued, is expected to be fully
utilized by the end of fiscal 2006, and is broken down as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities | |
|
Severance | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Hayward | |
|
Demeter | |
|
Germany | |
|
Total | |
|
Hayward | |
|
Demeter | |
|
Germany | |
|
Total | |
|
Hayward | |
|
Demeter | |
|
Germany | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Fiscal 2003 actions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total charges
|
|
$ |
3,056 |
|
|
$ |
4,492 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,548 |
|
|
$ |
1,174 |
|
|
$ |
656 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,830 |
|
|
$ |
4,230 |
|
|
$ |
5,148 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,378 |
|
Reversal of charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,199 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,199 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(1,199 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,199 |
) |
Cash payments
|
|
|
(1,316 |
) |
|
|
(1,087 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,403 |
) |
|
|
(1,174 |
) |
|
|
(656 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,830 |
) |
|
|
(2,490 |
) |
|
|
(1,743 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,233 |
) |
Non-cash charges
|
|
|
(1,351 |
) |
|
|
(2,373 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(1,351 |
) |
|
|
(2,373 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 30, 2005
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
222 |
|
Fiscal 2004 actions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
2,372 |
|
Reversal of charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(791 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(791 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(791 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(791 |
) |
Cash payments
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
(849 |
) |
|
|
(604 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(701 |
) |
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
(977 |
) |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
(1,125 |
) |
|
|
(1,581 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 30, 2005
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2005 actions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total charges
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287 |
|
Reversal of charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 30, 2005
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287 |
|
Total accrual balance at April 30, 2005
|
|
$ |
509 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
509 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
509 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The facilities consolidation charges were calculated using
estimates and were based upon the remaining future lease
commitments for vacated facilities from the date of facility
consolidation, net of estimated future sublease income. The
estimated costs of vacating these leased facilities were based
on market information and trend analyses, including information
obtained from third party real estate sources. The Company has
engaged brokers to locate tenants to sublease the Hayward
facility.
The Company generally offers a one-year limited warranty for all
of its products. The specific terms and conditions of these
warranties vary depending upon the product sold. The Company
estimates the costs that may be incurred under its basic limited
warranty and records a liability in the amount of such costs
based on revenue recognized. Factors that affect the
Companys warranty liability include the number of units
sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims and
cost per claim. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy
of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as
necessary.
F-47
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Changes in the Companys warranty liability during the
period are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Beginning balance
|
|
$ |
984 |
|
|
$ |
867 |
|
Additions during the period based on product sold
|
|
|
3,265 |
|
|
|
928 |
|
Settlements
|
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
(696 |
) |
Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties, including
expirations
|
|
|
(1,049 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$ |
2,963 |
|
|
$ |
984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In March 1999, the Company granted Stephen K. Workman, its
Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer, an
option to purchase an aggregate of 200,000 shares of common
stock, with an exercise price of $1.31 per share.
Mr. Workman exercised this option in full in
April 1999. The exercise price was paid by Mr. Workman
by delivery of a promissory note in the principal amount of
$252,000 bearing interest at the rate of 6% per annum,
which was collateralized by shares of the Companys common
stock owned by Mr. Workman. This promissory note was paid
in full in May 2004.
Frank H. Levinson, the Companys Chairman of the Board and
Chief Technical Officer, is a member of the board of directors
of Fabrinet, Inc. In June 2000, the Company entered into a
volume supply agreement, at rates which the Company believes to
be market, with Fabrinet under which Fabrinet serves as a
contract manufacturer for the Company. In addition, Fabrinet
purchases certain products from the Company. During the fiscal
years ended April 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company
recorded purchases from Fabrinet of approximately
$52.3 million, $42.4 million and $40.0 million,
respectively, and Fabrinet purchased products from the Company
of approximately $24.0 million, $9.6 million and
$9.1 million, respectively. At April 30, 2005 and
2004, the Company owed Fabrinet approximately $2.0 million
and $1.8 million, respectively, and Fabrinet owed the
Company approximately $4.9 million and $4.2 million,
respectively.
In connection with the acquisition by certain funds affiliated
with VantagePoint Venture Partners of the 34 million shares
of the Companys common stock held by Infineon Technologies
AG that the Company had previously issued to Infineon in
connection with its acquisition of Infineons optical
transceiver product lines, the Company entered into an agreement
with VantagePoint under which the Company agreed to use its
reasonable best efforts to elect a nominee of VantagePoint to
the Companys board of directors, provided that the nominee
was reasonably acceptable to the boards Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee as well as the full board of
directors. In June 2005, David C. Fries, a Managing
Director of VantagePoint, was elected to the board of directors
pursuant to that agreement. The Company also agreed to file a
registration statement to provide for the resale of the shares
held by VantagePoint and certain distributees of VantagePoint.
|
|
23. |
Guarantees and Indemnifications |
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation
No. 45 Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure
Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of
Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45).
FIN 45 requires that upon issuance of a guarantee, the
guarantor must recognize a liability for the fair value of the
obligations it assumes under that guarantee. As permitted under
Delaware law and in accordance with the Companys Bylaws,
the Company indemnifies its officers and directors for certain
events or occurrences, subject to certain limits, while the
officer or director is or was serving at the Companys
request in such capacity. The term of the indemnification period
is for the officers or directors lifetime. The
Company may terminate the indemnification agreements with its
officers and directors upon 90 days written notice, but
F-48
FINISAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
termination will not affect claims for indemnification relating
to events occurring prior to the effective date of termination.
The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is
unlimited; however, the Company has a director and officer
insurance policy that may enable it to recover a portion of any
future amounts paid.
The Company enters into indemnification obligations under its
agreements with other companies in its ordinary course of
business, including agreements with customers, business
partners, and insurers. Under these provisions the Company
generally indemnifies and holds harmless the indemnified party
for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party as a
result of the Companys activities or the use of the
Companys products. These indemnification provisions
generally survive termination of the underlying agreement. In
some cases, the maximum potential amount of future payments the
Company could be required to make under these indemnification
provisions is unlimited.
The Company believes the fair value of these indemnification
agreements is minimal. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded
any liabilities for these agreements as of April 30, 2005.
To date, the Company has not incurred material costs to defend
lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification
agreements.
On May 12, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of
InterSAN, Inc., a privately held company located in Scotts
Valley, California. Under the terms of the acquisition
agreement, the holders of InterSANs securities will be
entitled to receive up to 7,132,186 shares of Finisar
common stock having a value of approximately $8.8 million.
Approximately 10% of the shares of Finisar common stock that
would otherwise be distributed to the holders of InterSANs
securities at the closing of the acquisition were deposited into
an escrow account for 12 months following the closing for
the purpose of providing a fund against which the Company may
assert claims for damages, if any, based on breaches of the
representations and warranties made by InterSAN in the
agreement. The issuance of such shares was not registered under
the Securities Act in reliance on the exemption from
registration provided by Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities
Act. The results of operations of InterSAN (beginning with the
closing date of the acquisition) and the estimated fair value of
assets acquired will be included in the Companys
consolidated financial statements beginning in the first quarter
of fiscal 2006 ending July 31, 2005.
At the Companys annual meeting of stockholders held on
May 6, 2005, the stockholders approved an amendment of the
Companys certificate of incorporation to increase the
number of authorized shares of the Companys common stock
from 500,000,000 to 750,000,000. At the meeting, the
stockholders also approved amendments of the Companys 1999
Employee Stock Purchase Plan to increase the number of shares of
common stock authorized for issuance under the plan from
3,750,000 to 13,750,000, to increase the automatic annual
increase in the number of shares of common stock reserved for
issuance under the plan from 750,000 to 1,000,000 and to adopt
the International Stock Purchase Plan within the authorized
limits of the current Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
F-49
FINISAR CORPORATION
FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY QUARTER (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
April 30, | |
|
Jan. 31, | |
|
Oct. 31, | |
|
July 31, | |
|
April 30, | |
|
Jan. 31, | |
|
Oct. 31, | |
|
July 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Statement of Operations Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optical subsystems and components
|
|
$ |
64,503 |
|
|
$ |
63,417 |
|
|
$ |
59,912 |
|
|
$ |
53,750 |
|
|
$ |
48,664 |
|
|
$ |
40,741 |
|
|
$ |
36,432 |
|
|
$ |
34,188 |
|
|
Network test and monitoring systems
|
|
|
10,356 |
|
|
|
9,665 |
|
|
|
11,093 |
|
|
|
8,127 |
|
|
|
8,331 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
|
|
6,344 |
|
|
|
5,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
74,859 |
|
|
|
73,082 |
|
|
|
71,005 |
|
|
|
61,877 |
|
|
|
56,995 |
|
|
|
46,416 |
|
|
|
42,776 |
|
|
|
39,431 |
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
59,410 |
|
|
|
51,018 |
|
|
|
49,499 |
|
|
|
45,704 |
|
|
|
42,304 |
|
|
|
32,778 |
|
|
|
32,041 |
|
|
|
36,462 |
|
Impairment of acquired developed technology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of acquired developed technology
|
|
|
5,240 |
|
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
|
6,086 |
|
|
|
5,566 |
|
|
|
5,271 |
|
|
|
4,656 |
|
|
|
4,656 |
|
|
|
4,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit (loss)
|
|
|
10,209 |
|
|
|
16,688 |
|
|
|
11,764 |
|
|
|
10,607 |
|
|
|
9,420 |
|
|
|
8,982 |
|
|
|
6,079 |
|
|
|
(1,687 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
15,146 |
|
|
|
14,535 |
|
|
|
17,043 |
|
|
|
16,075 |
|
|
|
14,734 |
|
|
|
12,849 |
|
|
|
13,695 |
|
|
|
20,915 |
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
7,883 |
|
|
|
7,179 |
|
|
|
7,570 |
|
|
|
7,151 |
|
|
|
6,301 |
|
|
|
4,905 |
|
|
|
4,557 |
|
|
|
4,300 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
8,221 |
|
|
|
5,476 |
|
|
|
4,995 |
|
|
|
4,682 |
|
|
|
3,912 |
|
|
|
4,517 |
|
|
|
4,356 |
|
|
|
3,953 |
|
|
Amortization of (benefit from) deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(304 |
) |
|
Acquired in-process research and development
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of purchased intangibles
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
Impairment of tangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring costs
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(791 |
) |
|
|
(1,199 |
) |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
|
Other acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
33,418 |
|
|
|
46,179 |
|
|
|
30,120 |
|
|
|
28,148 |
|
|
|
30,595 |
|
|
|
21,375 |
|
|
|
23,038 |
|
|
|
31,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(23,209 |
) |
|
|
(29,491 |
) |
|
|
(18,356 |
) |
|
|
(17,541 |
) |
|
|
(21,175 |
) |
|
|
(12,393 |
) |
|
|
(16,959 |
) |
|
|
(32,924 |
) |
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
(2,998 |
) |
|
|
(3,311 |
) |
|
|
(2,992 |
) |
|
|
(2,771 |
) |
|
|
(2,632 |
) |
|
|
(2,535 |
) |
|
|
(15,026 |
) |
|
|
(5,508 |
) |
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(10,828 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
(1,788 |
) |
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
(572 |
) |
|
|
(555 |
) |
|
|
(2,580 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(37,035 |
) |
|
|
(32,960 |
) |
|
|
(21,156 |
) |
|
|
(22,100 |
) |
|
|
(24,447 |
) |
|
|
(15,500 |
) |
|
|
(32,540 |
) |
|
|
(41,012 |
) |
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(37,835 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,960 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,193 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,119 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,492 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,543 |
) |
|
$ |
(32,573 |
) |
|
$ |
(41,225 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share
|
|
|
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
(0.20 |
) |
Shares used in computing net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
258,850 |
|
|
|
224,170 |
|
|
|
223,380 |
|
|
|
222,929 |
|
|
|
221,052 |
|
|
|
219,900 |
|
|
|
215,826 |
|
|
|
206,744 |
|
F-50
FINISAR CORPORATION
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING
ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Costs and | |
|
Deductions | |
|
End of | |
|
|
of Period | |
|
Expenses | |
|
Write-Offs | |
|
Period | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended April 30, 2005
|
|
$ |
1,669 |
|
|
$ |
(234 |
) |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
1,378 |
|
|
Year ended April 30, 2004
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
1,669 |
|
|
Year ended April 30, 2003
|
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
S-1
34,000,000 Shares
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
March 16, 2006