e424b4
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4)
Registration No. 333-124347
PROSPECTUS
11,766,829 Shares
Finisar Corporation
Common Stock
This prospectus relates to the public offering, which is not
being underwritten, of shares of common stock of Finisar
Corporation. The shares of our common stock may be offered by
the selling stockholder named in this prospectus, who received
the shares upon conversion of promissory notes issued by us as
consideration for our acquisition of I-TECH CORP. in April 2005.
We will receive no part of the proceeds of the sale of the
shares offered in this prospectus. All expenses of registration
incurred in connection with this offering are being borne by us,
but all selling and other expenses incurred by the selling
stockholder will be borne by the selling stockholder. None of
the shares offered pursuant to this prospectus have been
registered prior to the filing of the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part.
The common stock offered in this prospectus may be offered and
sold by the selling stockholder directly or through
broker-dealers acting solely as agents. In addition, the
broker-dealers may acquire the common stock as principals. The
distribution of the common stock may be effected in one or more
of the following types of transactions:
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transactions on any national securities exchange or quotation
service on which the common stock may be listed or quoted at the
time of the sale, including the Nasdaq National Market; |
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transactions in the over-the-counter market; or |
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transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in
the over-the-counter market. |
These transactions may include block transactions or crosses.
Crosses are transactions in which the same broker acts as an
agent on both sides of the trade. These transactions may be made
at market prices and on terms prevailing at the time of sale,
prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated
prices. Usual and customary or specially negotiated brokerage
fees or commissions may be paid by the selling stockholder in
connection with these sales.
Finisar Corporations common stock is traded on the Nasdaq
National Market under the symbol FNSR. On
May 12, 2005, the last reported sales price for the common
stock was $1.26 per share.
INVESTING IN THE COMMON STOCK OFFERED IN THIS PROSPECTUS
INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. SEE RISK FACTORS
BEGINNING ON PAGE 3.
The selling stockholder and any brokers executing selling orders
on behalf of the selling stockholder may be deemed to be
underwriters within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933. Commissions received by a broker executing selling
orders may be deemed to be underwriting commissions under the
Securities Act.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE
SECURITIES
OR PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is May 12, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If
anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. The selling stockholder is not making
an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the
offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the
information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of
the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may
have changed since that date.
Finisar is a registered trademark of Finisar Corporation. This
prospectus contains product names, trade names and trademarks of
Finisar and other organizations.
The terms Finisar, we, us,
our, and the company, as used in this
prospectus, refer to Finisar Corporation and its consolidated
subsidiaries.
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements in this prospectus and in the documents
incorporated by reference constitute forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. We use words like anticipates,
believes, plans, expects,
future, intends and similar expressions
to identify these forward-looking statements. We have based
these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and
projections about future events; however, our business and
operations are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties,
including those listed under Risk Factors and
elsewhere in this prospectus, and, consequently, actual results
may materially differ from those projected by any
forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance
on these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause
actual results to differ from those projected include, but are
not limited to, the following:
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uncertainty regarding our future operating results; |
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our ability to introduce new products in a cost effective manner
that are accepted in the marketplace; |
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delays or loss of sales due to long product qualification cycles
for our products; |
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the possibility of lower prices, reduced gross margins and loss
of market share due to increased competition; |
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increased demands on our resources due to the integration of
several companies and product lines that we have acquired or
will acquire, as well as the pending acquisition discussed below; |
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cost reductions related to our current or future operations
which may further reduce our available resources and negatively
impact our competitive market position; and |
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the sufficiency of cash flow to meet our debt service
obligations and the potential dilution that would result from
the conversion of our outstanding subordinated convertible notes. |
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SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the entire
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus carefully before making an investment decision.
Finisar Corporation
We are a leading provider of optical subsystems, components and
network performance test and monitoring systems. These products
enable high-speed data communications for networking and storage
applications over Gigabit Ethernet local area networks, or LANs,
Fiber Channel storage area networks, or SANs, and metropolitan
access networks, or MANs. Optical subsystems consist primarily
of transceivers sold to manufacturers of storage and networking
equipment for SAN, LAN and MAN applications. Optical subsystems
also include multiplexers, demultiplexers and optical add/drop
modules used in MAN applications. Optical components consist
primarily of packaged lasers and photodetectors which are
incorporated in transceivers, primarily for LAN and SAN
applications. We are focused on the application of digital fiber
optics to provide a broad line of high-performance, reliable,
value-added optical subsystems for data networking and storage
equipment manufacturers. Our line of optical subsystems supports
a wide range of network applications, transmission speeds,
distances, physical mediums and configurations. We also provide
network performance test and monitoring systems to original
equipment manufacturers for testing and validating equipment
designs and to operators of networking and storage data centers
for testing, monitoring and troubleshooting the performance of
their systems.
We were incorporated in California in April 1987 and
reincorporated in Delaware in November 1999. Our principal
executive offices are located at 1308 Moffett Park Drive,
Sunnyvale, California 94089 and our telephone number is
(408) 548-1000.
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The Offering
All of the shares of common stock registered for sale under this
prospectus will be owned by Steven Bucher upon their issuance.
Steven Bucher is the holder of convertible promissory notes in
the aggregate principal amount of approximately
$12.06 million which were issued in connection with our
acquisition of I-TECH CORP in April 2005. The terms of the
convertible notes provide for the conversion of various portions
of the outstanding principal and interest upon the occurrence of
certain events, upon our election and upon the election of
Steven Bucher. Since the number of shares to be issued is based
upon the market price of our common stock at the time of
conversion, we are unable to determine the exact number of
shares that may be issued pursuant to the convertible notes.
Pursuant to the terms of the acquisition, we agreed to register
for resale the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of the convertible notes. This prospectus covers the resale by
Steven Bucher of the shares of common stock that he will receive
upon conversion of the convertible notes.
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Common stock offered by selling stockholder |
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11,766,829 shares. |
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Common stock to be outstanding after this offering |
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270,652,826 shares, which includes 258,885,997 shares
outstanding as of April 1, 2005. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares
by the selling stockholder. |
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Nasdaq National Market symbol |
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FNSR |
The number of shares that will be outstanding after the offering
is based on the number of shares outstanding as of April 1,
2005, assumes that all shares registered hereunder are sold
pursuant to this prospectus, and excludes (i) shares of
common stock reserved for issuance under our stock option plans
and employee stock purchase plan and upon exercise of stock
options and warrants assumed in connection with our acquisitions
of six privately-held companies, (ii) shares of common
stock issuable in connection with the recently completed
acquisition of InterSAN, Inc. and upon conversion of the
promissory notes issued as consideration for our acquisition of
the assets of Data Transit Corp. in August 2004 and
(iii) shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of
our subordinated convertible notes due 2008 and 2010.
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in the securities offered by this prospectus
involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider
the following factors and other information in this prospectus
and in the documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus before deciding to purchase shares of our common
stock. If any of these risks occur, our business could be
harmed, the trading price of our stock could decline and you may
lose all or part of your investment.
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We are subject to a number of special risks as a result of
our acquisition of the fiber optics transceiver business of
Infineon |
On January 25, 2005, we entered into an agreement with
Infineon to acquire certain assets associated with the design,
development and manufacture of the optical transceiver and
transponder products of Infineons fiber optics business
unit in exchange for 34,000,000 shares of Finisar Common
Stock. The acquisition closed on January 31, 2005. Our
future results of operation will be substantially influenced by
the operations of the new business, and we will be subject to a
number of risks and uncertainties, including the following:
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The integration of the former Infineon transceiver and
transponder products and technology with our products and
technology and the transition of the manufacturing operations
for such products to our facilities will be complex,
time-consuming and expensive. The execution of these activities
could potentially disrupt our ongoing business operations and
distract management from day-to-day operational matters, as well
as other strategic opportunities, and could strain our financial
and managerial controls and reporting systems and procedures. In
addition, unanticipated costs could arise during the integration
of the products and technology and the transition of
manufacturing operations to our facilities. If we are unable to
successfully integrate the former Infineon products and
technology with our products and technology, or if actual
integration and transition costs are significantly greater than
currently anticipated, we may not achieve the anticipated
benefits of the acquisition and our revenues and operating
results could be adversely affected. |
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We will be dependent on Infineon to supply us with finished
goods for a transition period of up to one year while we
transfer manufacturing operations to our facilities.
Infineons failure to supply us with high quality products
in a timely manner could adversely affect our operating results
and our ability to retain the former customers of Infineon. In
addition, we expect to realize lower gross profit margins on the
sale of products supplied by Infineon than on the sale of
products we manufacture until such time as those products are
manufactured by us. |
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We plan to transition the manufacture of the former Infineon
transceiver and transponder products from Infineons
production facilities to our facilities over a period of time.
Some of the former Infineon customers may be unwilling to
purchase products manufactured at our facilities without
subjecting the products to new qualification testing procedures,
and some customers may be unwilling to undertake these
procedures and may elect to buy products from other suppliers.
Delays in or losses of sales due to these requalification issues
could result in lower revenues which could adversely affect our
future operating results. |
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Some of the existing customers for the Infineon products may
decide for other reasons to purchase similar products from other
competitors. The loss of one or more significant customers of
the former Infineon business could result in lower revenues
which would adversely affect our future operating results. |
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Immediately prior to the acquisition, Infineon was engaged in a
number of ongoing research and development projects related to
its transceiver products and related technologies. We may not be
able to successfully complete some or all of these projects, and
our inability to do so could prevent us from achieving some of
the strategic objectives and other anticipated potential
benefits of the acquisition, and could have a material adverse
effect on our revenues and operating results. |
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We may incur charges to operations in amounts that are not
currently estimable, in the quarter in which the acquisition is
completed or in following quarters, to reflect costs associated
with integrating the acquired business with our company. These
costs could adversely affect our future operating results. |
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At the closing of the acquisition, we issued 34 million
shares of our common stock to Infineon, which represented
approximately 13% of the outstanding capital stock of Finisar at
that time. The issuance of these shares caused a significant
reduction in the relative percentage interest of current Finisar
stockholders. In April 2005, Infineon sold the 34 million
shares to certain funds managed by VantagePoint Venture Partners
in a private transaction. |
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As a result of the acquisition, Finisar has become a
substantiality larger organization, and if our management is
unable to effectively manage the combined business, our
operating results will suffer. |
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We have incurred significant net losses, our future
revenues are inherently unpredictable, our operating results are
likely to fluctuate from period to period, and if we fail to
meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors, our
stock price could decline significantly |
We incurred net losses of $113.8 million,
$619.8 million and $218.7 million in our fiscal years
ended April 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and
$76.3 million in the nine months ended January 31,
2005. Our operating results for future periods are subject to
numerous uncertainties, and we cannot assure you that we will be
able to achieve or sustain profitability.
Our quarterly and annual operating results have fluctuated
substantially in the past and are likely to fluctuate
significantly in the future due to a variety of factors, some of
which are outside of our control. Accordingly, we believe that
period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations are
not meaningful and should not be relied upon as indications of
future performance. Some of the factors that could cause our
quarterly or annual operating results to fluctuate include
market acceptance of our products, market demand for the
products manufactured by our customers, the introduction of new
products and manufacturing processes, manufacturing yields,
competitive pressures and customer retention.
We may experience a delay in generating or recognizing revenues
for a number of reasons. Orders at the beginning of each quarter
typically represent a small percentage of expected revenues for
that quarter and are generally cancelable at any time.
Accordingly, we depend on obtaining orders during each quarter
for shipment in that quarter to achieve our revenue objectives.
Failure to ship these products by the end of a quarter may
adversely affect our operating results. Furthermore, our
customer agreements typically provide that the customer may
delay scheduled delivery dates and cancel orders within
specified timeframes without significant penalty. Because we
base our operating expenses on anticipated revenue trends and a
high percentage of our expenses are fixed in the short term, any
delay in generating or recognizing forecasted revenues could
significantly harm our business. It is likely that in some
future quarters our operating results will again decrease from
the previous quarter or fall below the expectations of
securities analysts and investors. In this event, it is likely
that the trading price of our common stock would significantly
decline.
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We may have insufficient cash flow to meet our debt
service obligations, including payments due on our subordinated
convertible notes |
We will be required to generate cash sufficient to pay our
indebtedness and other liabilities, including all amounts due on
our outstanding
21/2%
and
51/4% convertible
subordinated notes due 2010 and 2008, respectively, and to
conduct our business operations. Holders of the notes due in
2010 have the right to require us to repurchase some or all of
their notes on October 15, 2007. We may choose to pay the
repurchase price in cash, shares of our common stock or a
combination thereof. Our right to repurchase the notes, in whole
or in part, with shares of our common stock is subject to the
registration of the shares of our common stock to be issued upon
repurchase under the Securities Act, if required, and
registration with or approval of any state or federal
governmental authority if such registration or approval is
required before such shares may be issued. We may not be able to
cover our anticipated debt service obligations from our cash
flow. This may materially hinder our ability to make payments on
the notes. Our ability to meet our future debt service
obligations will
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depend upon our future performance, which will be subject to
financial, business and other factors affecting our operations,
many of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, we cannot
assure you that we will be able to make required principal and
interest payments on the notes when due.
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We may not be able to obtain additional capital in the
future, and failure to do so may harm our business |
We believe that our existing balances of cash, cash equivalents
and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our cash
needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least
the next 12 months. We may, however, require additional
financing to fund our operations in the future or to repay the
principal of our outstanding
21/2%
and
51/4% convertible
subordinated notes due 2010 and 2008, respectively. The
significant contraction in the capital markets, particularly in
the technology sector, may make it difficult for us to raise
additional capital if and when it is required, especially if we
continue to experience disappointing operating results. If
adequate capital is not available to us as required, or is not
available on favorable terms, we could be required to
significantly reduce or restructure our business operations.
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Failure to accurately forecast our revenues could result
in additional charges for obsolete or excess inventories or
non-cancelable purchase commitments |
We base many of our operating decisions, and enter into purchase
commitments, on the basis of anticipated revenue trends which
are highly unpredictable. Some of our purchase commitments are
not cancelable, and in some cases we are required to recognize a
charge representing the amount of material or capital equipment
purchased or ordered which exceeds our actual requirements. In
the past, we have sometimes experienced significant growth
followed by a significant decrease in customer demand such as
occurred in fiscal 2001, when revenues increased by 181%
followed by a decrease of 22% in fiscal 2002. Based on projected
revenue trends during these periods, we acquired inventories and
entered into purchase commitments in order to meet anticipated
increases in demand for our products which did not materialize.
As a result, we recorded significant charges for obsolete and
excess inventories and non-cancelable purchase commitments which
contributed to substantial operating losses in fiscal 2002.
Should revenue in future periods again fall substantially below
our expectations, or should we fail again to accurately forecast
changes in demand mix, we could be required to record additional
charges for obsolete or excess inventories or non-cancelable
purchase commitments.
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Our operating expenses may need to be further reduced
which could impact our future growth |
We experienced a significant decline in revenues and operating
results during fiscal 2002. While revenues have recovered to
some extent beginning in fiscal 2003, they have not yet reached
levels required to operate on a profitable basis due primarily
to higher fixed expenses related to a number of acquisitions,
low gross margins and continued high levels of spending for
research and development in anticipation of future revenue
growth. While we continue to expect future revenue growth, we
have taken steps to reduce our operating expenses in order to
conserve our cash, and we may be required to take further action
to reduce expenses. These expense reduction measures may
adversely affect our ability to market our products, introduce
new and improved products and increase our revenues, which could
adversely affect our business and cause the price of our stock
to decline. In order to be successful in the future, we must
reduce our operating and product expenses, while at the same
time completing our key product development programs and
penetrating new customers.
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We are dependent on widespread market acceptance of two
product families, and our revenues will decline if the market
does not continue to accept either of these product
families |
We currently derive substantially all of our revenue from sales
of our optical subsystems and components and network test and
monitoring systems. We expect that revenue from these products
will continue to account for substantially all of our revenue
for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, widespread acceptance
of these products is critical to our future success. If the
market does not continue to accept either our optical subsystems
and components or our network test and monitoring systems, our
revenues will decline significantly. Factors that may affect the
market acceptance of our products include the continued growth
of the
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markets for LANs, SANs, and MANs and, in particular, Gigabit
Ethernet and Fibre Channel-based technologies, as well as the
performance, price and total cost of ownership of our products
and the availability, functionality and price of competing
products and technologies.
Many of these factors are beyond our control. In addition, in
order to achieve widespread market acceptance, we must
differentiate ourselves from our competition through product
offerings and brand name recognition. We cannot assure you that
we will be successful in making this differentiation or
achieving widespread acceptance of our products. Failure of our
existing or future products to maintain and achieve widespread
levels of market acceptance will significantly impair our
revenue growth.
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We depend on large purchases from a few significant
customers, and any loss, cancellation, reduction or delay in
purchases by these customers could harm our business |
A small number of customers have accounted for a significant
portion of our revenues. For example, sales to our top three
customers represented 39% of our revenues in fiscal 2004, and
sales to Cisco Systems represented 22%. Our success will depend
on our continued ability to develop and manage relationships
with significant customers. Although we are attempting to expand
our customer base, we expect that significant customer
concentration will continue for the foreseeable future.
The markets in which we sell our products are dominated by a
relatively small number of systems manufacturers, thereby
limiting the number of our potential customers. Our dependence
on large orders from a relatively small number of customers
makes our relationship with each customer critically important
to our business. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
retain our largest customers, that we will be able to attract
additional customers or that our customers will be successful in
selling their products that incorporate our products. We have in
the past experienced delays and reductions in orders from some
of our major customers. In addition, our customers have in the
past sought price concessions from us, and we expect that they
will continue to do so in the future. Cost reduction measures
that we have implemented during the past several quarters, and
additional action we may take to reduce costs, may adversely
affect our ability to introduce new and improved products which
may, in turn, adversely affect our relationships with some of
our key customers. Further, some of our customers may in the
future shift their purchases of products from us to our
competitors or to joint ventures between these customers and our
competitors. The loss of one or more of our largest customers,
any reduction or delay in sales to these customers, our
inability to successfully develop relationships with additional
customers or future price concessions that we may make could
significantly harm our business.
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Because we do not have long-term contracts with our
customers, our customers may cease purchasing our products at
any time if we fail to meet our customers needs |
Typically, we do not have long-term contracts with our
customers. As a result, our agreements with our customers do not
provide any assurance of future sales. Accordingly:
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our customers can stop purchasing our products at any time
without penalty; |
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our customers are free to purchase products from our
competitors; and |
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our customers are not required to make minimum purchases. |
Sales are typically made pursuant to individual purchase orders,
often with extremely short lead times. If we are unable to
fulfill these orders in a timely manner, it is likely that we
will lose sales and customers.
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Our market is subject to rapid technological change, and
to compete effectively we must continually introduce new
products that achieve market acceptance |
The markets for our products are characterized by rapid
technological change, frequent new product introductions,
changes in customer requirements and evolving industry standards
with respect to the protocols used in data communications
networks. We expect that new technologies will emerge as
competition and the need for higher and more cost-effective
bandwidth increases. Our future performance will depend on the
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successful development, introduction and market acceptance of
new and enhanced products that address these changes as well as
current and potential customer requirements. The introduction of
new and enhanced products may cause our customers to defer or
cancel orders for existing products. In addition, a slowdown in
demand for existing products ahead of a new product introduction
could result in a write-down in the value of inventory on hand
related to existing products. We have in the past experienced a
slowdown in demand for existing products and delays in new
product development and such delays may occur in the future. To
the extent customers defer or cancel orders for existing
products due to a slowdown in demand or in the expectation of a
new product release or if there is any delay in development or
introduction of our new products or enhancements of our
products, our operating results would suffer. We also may not be
able to develop the underlying core technologies necessary to
create new products and enhancements, or to license these
technologies from third parties. Product development delays may
result from numerous factors, including:
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changing product specifications and customer requirements; |
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unanticipated engineering complexities; |
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expense reduction measures we have implemented, and others we
may implement, to conserve our cash and attempt to accelerate
our return to profitability; |
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difficulties in hiring and retaining necessary technical
personnel; |
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difficulties in reallocating engineering resources and
overcoming resource limitations; and |
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changing market or competitive product requirements. |
The development of new, technologically advanced products is a
complex and uncertain process requiring high levels of
innovation and highly skilled engineering and development
personnel, as well as the accurate anticipation of technological
and market trends. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
identify, develop, manufacture, market or support new or
enhanced products successfully, if at all, or on a timely basis.
Further, we cannot assure you that our new products will gain
market acceptance or that we will be able to respond effectively
to product announcements by competitors, technological changes
or emerging industry standards. Any failure to respond to
technological change would significantly harm our business.
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Continued competition in our markets may lead to a
reduction in our prices, revenues and market share |
The markets for optical components and subsystems and network
test and monitoring systems for use in LANs, SANs and MANs are
highly competitive. Our current competitors include a number of
domestic and international companies, many of which have
substantially greater financial, technical, marketing and
distribution resources and brand name recognition than we have.
Other companies, including some of our customers, may enter the
market for optical subsystems and network test and monitoring
systems. We may not be able to compete successfully against
either current or future competitors. Increased competition
could result in significant price erosion, reduced revenue,
lower margins or loss of market share, any of which would
significantly harm our business. For optical subsystems, we
compete primarily with Agilent Technologies, Inc. and JDS
Uniphase Corporation and a number of smaller venders. Our
competitors continue to introduce improved products with lower
prices, and we will have to do the same to remain competitive.
In addition, some of our current and potential customers may
attempt to integrate their operations by producing their own
optical components and subsystems and network test and
monitoring systems or acquiring one of our competitors, thereby
eliminating the need to purchase our products. Furthermore,
larger companies in other related industries, such as the
telecommunications industry, may develop or acquire technologies
and apply their significant resources, including their
distribution channels and brand name recognition, to capture
significant market share.
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Decreases in average selling prices of our products may
reduce gross margins |
The market for optical subsystems is characterized by declining
average selling prices resulting from factors such as increased
competition, overcapacity, the introduction of new products and
increased unit
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volumes as manufacturers continue to deploy network and storage
systems. We have in the past experienced, and in the future may
experience, substantial period-to-period fluctuations in
operating results due to declining average selling prices. We
anticipate that average selling prices will decrease in the
future in response to product introductions by competitors or
us, or by other factors, including price pressures from
significant customers. Therefore, in order to achieve and
sustain profitable operations, we must continue to develop and
introduce on a timely basis new products that incorporate
features that can be sold at higher average selling prices.
Failure to do so could cause our revenues and gross margins to
decline, which would result in additional operating losses and
significantly harm our business.
We may be unable to reduce the cost of our products sufficiently
to enable us to compete with others. Our cost reduction efforts
may not allow us to keep pace with competitive pricing pressures
and could adversely affect our margins. In order to remain
competitive, we must continually reduce the cost of
manufacturing our products through design and engineering
changes. We may not be successful in redesigning our products or
delivering our products to market in a timely manner. We cannot
assure you that any redesign will result in sufficient cost
reductions to allow us to reduce the price of our products to
remain competitive or improve our gross margins.
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Shifts in our product mix may result in declines in gross
margins |
Our gross profit margins vary among our product families, and
are generally higher on our network test and monitoring systems
than on our optical subsystems and components. Our gross margins
are generally lower for newly introduced products and improve as
unit volumes increase. Our overall gross margins have fluctuated
from period to period as a result of shifts in product mix, the
introduction of new products, decreases in average selling
prices for older products and our ability to reduce product
costs, and these fluctuations are expected to continue in the
future.
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Past and future acquisitions could be difficult to
integrate, disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value and
harm our operating results |
Since October 2000, we have completed the acquisition of eight
privately-held companies, including our recently completed
acquisitions of I-TECH CORP. and InterSAN, Inc., a
privately-held company that offers storage area management
automation software, and certain businesses and assets from five
other companies, including our recently completed acquisitions
of certain assets of the test and monitoring business of Data
Transit Corp. and certain assets related to the transceiver and
transponder business of the fiber optics business unit of
Infineon. We continue to review opportunities to acquire other
businesses, product lines or technologies that would complement
our current products, expand the breadth of our markets or
enhance our technical capabilities, or that may otherwise offer
growth opportunities, and we from time to time make proposals
and offers, and take other steps, to acquire businesses,
products and technologies. Several of our past acquisitions have
been material, and acquisitions that we may complete in the
future may be material. In ten of our thirteen acquisitions, we
issued stock as all or a portion of the consideration. We will
issue additional shares upon conversion of the promissory notes
issued as consideration for the acquisitions of Data Transit and
I-TECH. The issuance of stock in these and any future
transactions has or would dilute stockholders percentage
ownership.
Other risks associated with acquiring the operations of other
companies include:
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problems assimilating the purchased operations, technologies or
products; |
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unanticipated costs associated with the acquisition; |
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diversion of managements attention from our core business; |
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adverse effects on existing business relationships with
suppliers and customers; |
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risks associated with entering markets in which we have no or
limited prior experience; and |
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potential loss of key employees of purchased organizations. |
Several of our past acquisitions have not been successful.
During fiscal 2003, we sold some of the assets acquired in two
prior acquisitions, discontinued a product line and closed one
of our acquired facilities. As a result of these activities, we
incurred significant restructuring charges and charges for the
write-down of assets associated with those acquisitions. We
cannot assure you that we will be successful in overcoming
future problems encountered in connection with our past or
future acquisitions, and our inability to do so could
significantly harm our business. In addition, to the extent that
the economic benefits associated with any of our acquisitions
diminish in the future, we may be required to record additional
write downs of goodwill, intangible assets or other assets
associated with such acquisitions, which would adversely affect
our operating results.
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Our customers often evaluate our products for long and
variable periods, which causes the timing of our revenues and
results of operations to be unpredictable |
The period of time between our initial contact with a customer
and the receipt of an actual purchase order may span a year or
more. During this time, customers may perform, or require us to
perform, extensive and lengthy evaluation and testing of our
products before purchasing and using them in their equipment.
Our customers do not typically share information on the duration
or magnitude of these qualification procedures. The length of
these qualification processes also may vary substantially by
product and customer, and, thus, cause our results of operations
to be unpredictable. While our potential customers are
qualifying our products and before they place an order with us,
we may incur substantial research and development and sales and
marketing expenses and expend significant management effort.
Even after incurring such costs we ultimately may not sell any
products to such potential customers. In addition, these
qualification processes often make it difficult to obtain new
customers, as customers are reluctant to expend the resources
necessary to qualify a new supplier if they have one or more
existing qualified sources. Once our products have been
qualified, the agreements that we enter into with our customers
typically contain no minimum purchase commitments. Failure of
our customers to incorporate our products into their systems
would significantly harm our business.
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We depend on facilities located outside of the United
States to manufacture a substantial portion of our products,
which subjects us to additional risks |
In addition to our principal manufacturing facility in Malaysia,
we operate a smaller facility in China and also rely on two
contract manufacturers located outside of the United States. We
also rely on Infineon who will continue to manufacture
transceiver and transponder products for us for a period of time
until we are able to transfer manufacturing operations to our
production facilities. Each of these facilities and
manufacturers subjects us to additional risks associated with
international manufacturing, including:
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unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; |
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legal uncertainties regarding liability, tariffs and other trade
barriers; |
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inadequate protection of intellectual property in some countries; |
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greater incidence of shipping delays; |
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greater difficulty in overseeing manufacturing operations; |
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greater difficulty in hiring technical talent needed to oversee
manufacturing operations; |
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potential political and economic instability; |
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currency fluctuations; and |
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the outbreak of infectious diseases such as severe acute
respiratory syndrome, or SARS, which could result in travel
restrictions or the closure of our facilities or the facilities
of our customers and suppliers. |
Any of these factors could significantly impair our ability to
source our contract manufacturing requirements internationally.
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Our business and future operating results are subject to a
wide range of uncertainties arising out of the continuing threat
of terrorist attacks and ongoing military action in the Middle
East |
Like other U.S. companies, our business and operating
results are subject to uncertainties arising out of the
continuing threat of terrorist attacks on the United States and
ongoing military action in the Middle East, including the
potential worsening or extension of the current global economic
slowdown, the economic consequences of the war in Iraq or
additional terrorist activities and associated political
instability, and the impact of heightened security concerns on
domestic and international travel and commerce. In particular,
due to these uncertainties we are subject to:
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increased risks related to the operations of our manufacturing
facilities in Malaysia; |
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greater risks of disruption in the operations of our Asian
contract manufacturers and more frequent instances of shipping
delays; and |
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the risk that future tightening of immigration controls may
adversely affect the residence status of non-U.S. engineers
and other key technical employees in our U.S. facilities or
our ability to hire new non-U.S. employees in such
facilities. |
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We may lose sales if our suppliers fail to meet our
needs |
We currently purchase several key components used in the
manufacture of our products from single or limited sources. We
are also dependent on Infineon to supply finished transceiver
and transponder products during a transition period of up to one
year until we have transitioned the manufacturing operations to
other facilities. We depend on these sources to meet our
production needs. Moreover, we depend on the quality of the
products supplied to us over which we have limited control. We
have encountered shortages and delays in obtaining components in
the past and expect to encounter shortages and delays in the
future. If we cannot supply products due to a lack of
components, or are unable to redesign products with other
components in a timely manner, our business will be
significantly harmed. We generally have no long-term contracts
for any of our components. As a result, a supplier can
discontinue supplying components to us without penalty. If a
supplier discontinued supplying a component, our business may be
harmed by the resulting product manufacturing and delivery
delays. We are also subject to potential delays in the
development by our suppliers of key components which may affect
our ability to introduce new products.
We use rolling forecasts based on anticipated product orders to
determine our component requirements. Lead times for materials
and components that we order vary significantly and depend on
factors such as specific supplier requirements, contract terms
and current market demand for particular components. If we
overestimate our component requirements, we may have excess
inventory, which would increase our costs. If we underestimate
our component requirements, we may have inadequate inventory,
which could interrupt our manufacturing and delay delivery of
our products to our customers. Any of these occurrences would
significantly harm our business.
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We have made and may continue to make strategic
investments which may not be successful and may result in the
loss of all or part of our invested capital |
Through the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we recorded minority
equity investments in early-stage technology companies, totaling
$44.5 million. Our investments in these early stage
companies were primarily motivated by our desire to gain early
access to new technology. We intend to review additional
opportunities to make strategic equity investments in pre-public
companies where we believe such investments will provide us with
opportunities to gain access to important technologies or
otherwise enhance important commercial relationships. We have
little or no influence over the early-stage companies in which
we have made or may make these strategic, minority equity
investments. Each of these investments in pre-public companies
involves a high degree of risk. We may not be successful in
achieving the financial, technological or commercial advantage
upon which any given investment is premised, and failure by the
early-stage company to achieve its own business objectives or to
raise capital needed on acceptable economic terms could result
in a loss of all or part of our invested capital. In fiscal
2003, we wrote off $12.0 million in two investments which
became
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impaired. In fiscal 2004, we wrote off $1.6 million in two
additional investments, and we may be required to write off all
or a portion of the $24.0 million in such investments
remaining on our balance sheet as of January 31, 2005 in
future periods.
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We are subject to pending legal proceedings |
A securities class action lawsuit was filed on November 30,
2001 in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York, purportedly on behalf of all persons who
purchased our common stock from November 17, 1999 through
December 6, 2000. The complaint named as defendants
Finisar, Jerry S. Rawls, our President and Chief Executive
Officer, Frank H. Levinson, our Chairman of the Board and Chief
Technical Officer, Stephen K. Workman, our Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer, and an investment banking firm that
served as an underwriter for our initial public offering in
November 1999 and a secondary offering in April 2000. The
complaint, as amended, alleges violations of Sections 11
and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 10(b) and
20(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. No specific
damages are claimed. Similar allegations have been made in
lawsuits relating to more than 300 other initial public
offerings conducted in 1999 and 2000, which were consolidated
for pretrial purposes. In October 2002, all claims against the
individual defendants were dismissed without prejudice. On
February 19, 2003, our motion to dismiss the complaint was
denied. In July 2004, we and the individual defendants accepted
a settlement proposal made to all of the issuer defendants.
Under the terms of the settlement, the plaintiffs will dismiss
and release all claims against participating defendants in
exchange for a contingent payment guaranty by the insurance
companies collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in
all related cases, and the assignment or surrender to the
plaintiffs of certain claims the issuer defendants may have
against the underwriters. Under the guaranty, the insurers will
be required to pay the amount, if any, by which $1 billion
exceeds the aggregate amount ultimately collected by the
plaintiffs from the underwriter defendants in all the cases. If
the plaintiffs fail to recover $1 billion and payment is
required under the guaranty, we would be responsible to pay our
pro rata portion of the shortfall, up to the amount of the
self-insured retention under our insurance policy, which may be
up to $2 million. The timing and amount of payments that we
could be required to make under the proposed settlement will
depend on several factors, principally the timing and amount of
any payment by the insurers pursuant to the $1 billion
guaranty. The settlement is subject to approval of the Court,
which cannot be assured. If the settlement is not approved by
the Court, we intend to defend the lawsuit vigorously. However,
the litigation is in the preliminary stage, and we cannot
predict its outcome. The litigation process is inherently
uncertain. If litigation proceeds and its outcome is adverse to
us and if we are required to pay significant monetary damages,
our business would be significantly harmed.
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The new requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act will increase our operating expenses, and our
potential inability to fully comply with the requirements of
Section 404 could negatively impact the price of our common
stock |
Rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant
to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 require
annual review and evaluation of our internal control systems,
and attestation of these systems by our independent auditors. We
are currently undergoing a review of our internal control
systems and procedures and implementing and testing improvements
that will be necessary in order for us to comply with the
requirements of Section 404 by the end of our fiscal year
ending April 30, 2005. This process has required us to hire
additional personnel and outside advisory services and will
result in substantial additional accounting and legal expenses,
all of which will cause our operating expenses to increase. In
addition, the evaluation and attestation processes required by
Section 404 are new and untested, and we have encountered a
number of problems and delays in completing the implementation
and testing of improvements in our internal controls. As a
result, we may be unable to complete the procedures that are
necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 404 by
the date we file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ending April 30, 2005. Our inability to
complete our procedures in a timely manner or to receive a
timely and favorable attestation by our independent auditors
could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial
management and the reliability of our financial statements and
could negatively impact the market price of our common stock.
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Because of competition for technical personnel, we may not
be able to recruit or retain necessary personnel |
We believe our future success will depend in large part upon our
ability to attract and retain highly skilled managerial,
technical, sales and marketing, finance and manufacturing
personnel. In particular, we may need to increase the number of
technical staff members with experience in high-speed networking
applications as we further develop our product lines.
Competition for these highly skilled employees in our industry
is intense. Our failure to attract and retain these qualified
employees could significantly harm our business. The loss of the
services of any of our qualified employees, the inability to
attract or retain qualified personnel in the future or delays in
hiring required personnel could hinder the development and
introduction of and negatively impact our ability to sell our
products. In addition, employees may leave our company and
subsequently compete against us. Moreover, companies in our
industry whose employees accept positions with competitors
frequently claim that their competitors have engaged in unfair
hiring practices. We have been subject to claims of this type
and may be subject to such claims in the future as we seek to
hire qualified personnel. Some of these claims may result in
material litigation. We could incur substantial costs in
defending ourselves against these claims, regardless of their
merits.
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Our products may contain defects that may cause us to
incur significant costs, divert our attention from product
development efforts and result in a loss of customers |
Networking products frequently contain undetected software or
hardware defects when first introduced or as new versions are
released. Our products are complex and defects may be found from
time to time. In addition, our products are often embedded in or
deployed in conjunction with our customers products which
incorporate a variety of components produced by third parties.
As a result, when problems occur, it may be difficult to
identify the source of the problem. These problems may cause us
to incur significant damages or warranty and repair costs,
divert the attention of our engineering personnel from our
product development efforts and cause significant customer
relation problems or loss of customers, all of which would harm
our business.
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Our failure to protect our intellectual property may
significantly harm our business |
Our success and ability to compete is dependent in part on our
proprietary technology. We rely on a combination of patent,
copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as
confidentiality agreements to establish and protect our
proprietary rights. We license certain of our proprietary
technology, including our digital diagnostics technology, to
customers who include current and potential competitors, and we
rely largely on provisions of our licensing agreements to
protect our intellectual property rights in this technology.
Although a number of patents have been issued to us, we have
obtained a number of other patents as a result of our
acquisitions, and we have filed applications for additional
patents, we cannot assure you that any patents will issue as a
result of pending patent applications or that our issued patents
will be upheld. Any infringement of our proprietary rights could
result in significant litigation costs, and any failure to
adequately protect our proprietary rights could result in our
competitors offering similar products, potentially resulting in
loss of a competitive advantage and decreased revenues. Despite
our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, existing patent,
copyright, trademark and trade secret laws afford only limited
protection. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do
not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as do the
laws of the United States. Attempts may be made to copy or
reverse engineer aspects of our products or to obtain and use
information that we regard as proprietary. Accordingly, we may
not be able to prevent misappropriation of our technology or
deter others from developing similar technology. Furthermore,
policing the unauthorized use of our products is difficult.
Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our
intellectual property rights or to determine the validity and
scope of the proprietary rights of others. This litigation could
result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could
significantly harm our business.
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Claims that we infringe third-party intellectual property
rights could result in significant expenses or restrictions on
our ability to sell our products |
The networking industry is characterized by the existence of a
large number of patents and frequent litigation based on
allegations of patent infringement. We have been involved in the
past in patent infringement lawsuits. From time to time, other
parties may assert patent, copyright, trademark and other
intellectual property rights to technologies and in various
jurisdictions that are important to our business. Any claims
asserting that our products infringe or may infringe proprietary
rights of third parties, if determined adversely to us, could
significantly harm our business. Any claims, with or without
merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation,
divert the efforts of our technical and management personnel,
cause product shipment delays or require us to enter into
royalty or licensing agreements, any of which could
significantly harm our business. Royalty or licensing
agreements, if required, may not be available on terms
acceptable to us, if at all. In addition, our agreements with
our customers typically require us to indemnify our customers
from any expense or liability resulting from claimed
infringement of third party intellectual property rights. In the
event a claim against us was successful and we could not obtain
a license to the relevant technology on acceptable terms or
license a substitute technology or redesign our products to
avoid infringement, our business would be significantly harmed.
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Our executive officers and directors and entities
affiliated with them own a large percentage of our voting stock,
and VantagePoint Venture Partners has acquired a large block of
our common stock, which will result in a substantial
concentration of control and could have the effect of delaying
or preventing a change in our control |
As of April 1, 2005, our executive officers, directors and
entities affiliated with them beneficially owned approximately
36.1 million shares of our common stock, or approximately
13.9% of the outstanding shares. These stockholders, acting
together, may be able to substantially influence the outcome of
matters requiring approval by stockholders, including the
election or removal of directors and the approval of mergers or
other business combination transactions. In addition, certain
funds managed by VantagePoint Venture Partners hold
approximately 13% of our outstanding common stock. Accordingly,
if VantagePoint Venture Partners continues to hold its shares,
it may also be able to influence the outcome of matters
requiring stockholder approval, and VantagePoint Venture
Partners, our executive officers, directors and entities
affiliated with them, voting together, may be able to
effectively control the outcome of such matters. This
concentration of ownership could have the effect of delaying or
preventing a change in control or otherwise discouraging a
potential acquirer from attempting to obtain control of us,
which in turn could have an adverse effect on the market price
of our common stock or prevent our stockholders from realizing a
premium over the market price for their shares of common stock.
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The conversion of our outstanding convertible subordinated
notes would result in substantial dilution to our current
stockholders |
We currently have outstanding
51/4% convertible
subordinated notes due 2008 in the principal amount of
$100,250,000 and
21/2% convertible
subordinated notes due 2010 in the principal amount of
$150,000,000. The
51/4% notes
are convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time on or
prior to maturity into shares of our common stock at a
conversion price of $5.52 per share. The
21/2% notes
are convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time on or
prior to maturity into shares of our common stock at a
conversion price of $3.705 per share. An aggregate of
58,647,060 shares of common stock would be issued upon the
conversion of all outstanding convertible subordinated notes at
these exchange rates, which would significantly dilute the
voting power and ownership percentage of our existing
stockholders. Holders of the notes due in 2010 have the right to
require us to repurchase some or all of their notes on
October 15, 2007. We may choose to pay the repurchase price
in cash, shares of our common stock or a combination thereof.
Our right to repurchase the notes, in whole or in part, with
shares of our common stock is subject to the registration of the
shares of our common stock to be issued upon repurchase under
the Securities Act, if required, and registration with or
approval of any state or federal governmental authority if such
registration or approval is required before such shares may be
issued. We have previously entered into privately negotiated
transactions with certain holders of
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our convertible subordinated notes for the repurchase of notes
in exchange for a greater number of shares of our common stock
than would have been issued had the principal amount of the
notes been converted at the original conversion rate specified
in the notes, thus resulting in more dilution. Although we do
not currently have any plans to enter into similar transactions
in the future, if we were to do so there would be additional
dilution to the voting power and percentage ownership of our
existing stockholders.
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Delaware law, our charter documents and our stockholder
rights plan contain provisions that could discourage or prevent
a potential takeover, even if such a transaction would be
beneficial to our stockholders |
Some provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws,
as well as provisions of Delaware law, may discourage, delay or
prevent a merger or acquisition that a stockholder may consider
favorable. These include provisions:
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authorizing the board of directors to issue additional preferred
stock; |
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prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors; |
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limiting the persons who may call special meetings of
stockholders; |
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prohibiting stockholder actions by written consent; |
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creating a classified board of directors pursuant to which our
directors are elected for staggered three-year terms; |
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permitting the board of directors to increase the size of the
board and to fill vacancies; |
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requiring a super-majority vote of our stockholders to amend our
bylaws and certain provisions of our certificate of
incorporation; and |
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establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for
election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that
can be acted on by stockholders at stockholder meetings. |
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law which limit the right of a
corporation to engage in a business combination with a holder of
15% or more of the corporations outstanding voting
securities, or certain affiliated persons.
In addition, in September 2002, our board of directors adopted a
stockholder rights plan under which our stockholders received
one share purchase right for each share of our common stock held
by them. Subject to certain exceptions, the rights become
exercisable when a person or group (other than certain exempt
persons) acquires, or announces its intention to commence a
tender or exchange offer upon completion of which such person or
group would acquire, 20% or more of our common stock without
prior board approval. Should such an event occur, then, unless
the rights are redeemed or have expired, our stockholders, other
than the acquirer, will be entitled to purchase shares of our
common stock at a 50% discount from its then-Current Market
Price (as defined) or, in the case of certain business
combinations, purchase the common stock of the acquirer at a 50%
discount.
Although we believe that these charter and bylaw provisions,
provisions of Delaware law and our stockholder rights plan
provide an opportunity for the board to assure that our
stockholders realize full value for their investment, they could
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control,
even under circumstances that some stockholders may consider
beneficial.
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Our business and future operating results may be adversely
affected by events outside of our control |
Our business and operating results are vulnerable to events
outside of our control, such as earthquakes, fire, power loss,
telecommunications failures and uncertainties arising out of
terrorist attacks in the United States and overseas. Our
corporate headquarters and a portion of our manufacturing
operations are located in California. California in particular
has been vulnerable to natural disasters, such as earthquakes,
fires and floods, and other risks which at times have disrupted
the local economy and posed physical risks to our
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property. We are also dependent on communications links with our
overseas manufacturing locations and would be significantly
harmed if these links were interrupted for any significant
length of time. We presently do not have adequate redundant,
multiple site capacity if any of these events were to occur, nor
can we be certain that the insurance we maintain against these
events would be adequate.
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Our stock price has been and is likely to continue to be
volatile |
The trading price of our common stock has been and is likely to
continue to be subject to large fluctuations. Our stock price
may increase or decrease in response to a number of events and
factors, including:
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trends in our industry and the markets in which we operate; |
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changes in the market price of the products we sell; |
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changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities
analysts; |
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acquisitions and financings; |
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quarterly variations in our operating results; |
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the operating and stock price performance of other companies
that investors in our common stock may deem comparable; and |
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purchases or sales of blocks of our common stock. |
Part of this volatility is attributable to the current state of
the stock market, in which wide price swings are common. This
volatility may adversely affect the prices of our common stock
regardless of our operating performance.
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The shares eligible for future sale upon conversion of the
convertible notes issued to the selling stockholder will dilute
our current stockholders ownership percentages and may
adversely affect the market price of our common stock. |
An estimated 11,766,829 shares of our common stock will be
issued upon the conversion of the convertible note issued to the
selling stockholder, which will dilute the ownership percentages
of our current stockholders. Our stock price may decrease as a
result of the dilutive effect caused by the additional number of
shares that will become available in the market due to the
conversion. In addition, sales of these shares may cause the
market price of our common stock to decline.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by the selling
stockholder of the common stock offered hereby.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock. We
currently intend to retain earnings for use in our business and
do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable
future. Any future declaration and payment of dividends will be
subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors, will be
subject to applicable law and will depend on our results of
operations, earnings, financial condition, contractual
limitations, cash requirements, future prospects and other
factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 750,000,000 shares
of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value
per share.
The following is a summary of some of the terms of our common
stock, preferred stock, charter, bylaws and stockholder rights
plan and certain provisions of Delaware Law. The following
summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the terms of our charter, bylaws,
stockholder rights plan and Delaware law. Please see those
documents and Delaware law for further information.
Common Stock
As of April 1, 2005, there were 258,885,997 shares of
our common stock outstanding. The holders of our common stock
are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all
matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of common
stock are not entitled to cumulate their votes in the election
of directors. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares
of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors
may elect all of the directors standing for election. Subject to
preferences applicable to any outstanding preferred stock,
holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably any
dividends declared by the Board of Directors out of funds
legally available therefor. See Dividend Policy. In
the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
Finisar, holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably
in the assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the
liquidation preferences of any outstanding preferred stock.
Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, conversion or
redemption rights. Each outstanding share of common stock is,
and all shares of common stock issued upon conversion of the
notes will be, fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred Stock
Our Board of Directors has the authority, without further action
by our stockholders, to issue preferred stock in one or more
series. In addition, the Board of Directors may fix the rights,
preferences and privileges of any preferred stock it determines
to issue. Any or all of these rights may be superior to the
rights of the common stock. Preferred stock could thus be issued
quickly with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in
control of Finisar or to make removal of management more
difficult. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may
decrease the market price of our common stock or otherwise
adversely affect the rights of holders of our common stock. At
present, we have no plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.
Prior Registration Rights
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Holders of
21/2% Convertible
Subordinated Notes due 2010 |
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement dated as of
October 15, 2003 between Finisar and the initial purchasers
of our
21/2% Convertible
Subordinated Notes, we filed, at our expense, with the
Commission a shelf registration statement on Form S-3
covering resales by holders of all notes and the common stock
issuable upon conversion of the notes. The registration
statement became effective in February 2004. We are required to
use our best efforts to keep the registration statement
effective until the earlier of (A) the date that is two
years after the last date of original issuance of any of the
notes or (October 15, 2005); (B) the date when the
holders of the notes and the common stock issuable upon
conversion of the notes are able to sell all such securities
immediately without restriction pursuant to the volume
limitation provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act
or any successor rule thereto or otherwise; or (C) the sale
pursuant to the shelf registration statement of all securities
registered thereunder.
We will be permitted to suspend the use of the prospectus that
is part of the shelf registration statement under certain
circumstances relating to pending corporate developments, public
filings with the Commission
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and similar events for a period not to exceed 30 days in
any three-month period and not to exceed an aggregate of
90 days in any 12-month period. If:
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the registration statement shall cease to be effective or fail
to be usable without being succeeded within five business days
by a post-effective amendment or a report filed with the
Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act that cures the failure
of the registrations statement to be effective or usable; or |
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the prospectus has been suspended as described in the proceeding
paragraph longer than the period permitted by such paragraph; |
each, a registration default, additional interest as liquidated
damages will accrue on the notes, from and including the day
following the registration default to but excluding the day on
which the registration default has been cured. Liquidated
damages will be paid semi-annually in arrears, with the first
semi-annual payment due on the first interest payment date, as
applicable, following the date on which such liquidated damages
begin to accrue, and will accrue at a rate per year equal to:
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an additional 0.25% of the principal amount to and including the
90th day following such registration default; and |
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an additional 0.5% of the principal amount from and after the
91st day following such registration default. |
In no event will liquidated damages accrue at a rate per year
exceeding 0.5%. If a holder has converted some or all of its
notes into common stock, the holder will be entitled to receive
equivalent amounts based on the principal amount of the notes
converted.
Under an acquisition agreement with I-TECH CORP., we agreed to
file with the Commission, at our expense, a shelf registration
statement on Form S-3 covering the resale of shares of our
common stock issued upon conversion of convertible promissory
notes having an aggregate principal amount of approximately
$12.1 million which were issued to the sole shareholder of
I-TECH CORP. in the acquisition. We are required to use our
reasonable efforts to keep the registration statement effective
until two months after the date on which the convertible
promissory notes have been fully converted into shares of our
common stock. We will be permitted to suspend the use of the
prospectus that is part of the shelf registration statement
under certain circumstances relating to material undisclosed
information or events concerning us.
Other terms of our agreement with respect to the registration of
the shares issued to the I-TECH shareholder are set forth under
the caption Plan of Distribution below.
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VantagePoint Venture Partners |
Under an agreement with Infineon, we filed with the Commission,
at our expense, a shelf registration statement on Form S-3
covering the resale of 34,000,000 shares of our common
stock issued in connection with the acquisition of certain
assets related to the transceiver and transponder business of
Infineons fiber optics business unit. In April 2005,
Infineon sold the 34 million shares of common stock to
certain funds managed by VantagePoint Venture Partners
(collectively, VantagePoint) in a private transaction and
assigned its registration rights to VantagePoint. The
registration statement became effective on April 29, 2005.
We agreed to keep the registration statement effective until the
earlier of:
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Such time as all of the shares have been sold by
VantagePoint; or |
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such time as VantagePoint is permitted to sell all of the shares
held by it without registration pursuant to Rule 144(k)
under the Securities Act (or any similar provision then in force
permitting the sale of restricted securities without limitation
on the amount of securities sold or the manner of sale). |
We will be permitted to suspend the use of the prospectus that
is part of the shelf registration statement under certain
circumstances relating to material undisclosed information or
events concerning us, provided
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that such delay does not exceed three (3) months and may
not be exercised more than once in any 12-month period.
Under an acquisition agreement with Data Transit Corp., we
agreed to file with the Commission, at our expense, a shelf
registration statement on Form S-3 covering the resale of
shares of our common stock issued upon conversion of a
convertible promissory note issued to Data Transit Corp. in the
acquisition. We are required to use our reasonable efforts to
keep the registration statement effective until such time as all
of the shares issuable upon conversion of the note have been
sold. We will be permitted to suspend the use of the prospectus
that is part of the shelf registration statement under certain
circumstances relating to material undisclosed information or
events concerning us.
Antitakeover Provisions
Finisar is subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law regulating corporate takeovers, which prohibits
a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination
with an interested stockholder for a period of three
years, unless:
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prior to the time that a stockholder became an interested
stockholder, the board of directors of the corporation approved
either the business combination or the transaction which
resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
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the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting
stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction
commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting
stock outstanding (a) shares owned by persons who are
directors and also officers, and (b) shares owned by
employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have
the right to determine confidentially whether shares held
subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange
offer; or |
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at or subsequent to the time that a stockholder became an
interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by
the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special
meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the
affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the
interested stockholder. |
Except as otherwise specified in Section 203, an
interested stockholder is defined to include
(a) any person that is the owner of 15% or more of the
outstanding voting stock of the corporation, or is an affiliate
or associate of the corporation and was the owner of 15% or more
of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at any time
within three years immediately prior to the date of
determination and (b) the affiliates and associates of any
such person.
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Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaw Provisions |
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may
have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to
acquire, or of discouraging a third party from attempting to
acquire, control of Finisar. These provisions could cause the
value of the notes and the price of our common stock to
decrease. Some of these provisions allow us to issue preferred
stock without any vote or further action by the stockholders,
eliminate the right of stockholders to act by written consent
without a meeting and eliminate cumulative voting in the
election of directors. These provisions may make it more
difficult for stockholders to take specific corporate actions
and could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in
control of Finisar.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that the Board of
Directors will be divided into three classes of directors, with
each class serving a staggered three-year term. The
classification system of electing directors may discourage a
third party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting
to obtain control of us and may maintain the incumbency of the
Board of Directors, because the classification of the Board of
Directors generally increases the difficulty of replacing a
majority of the directors.
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In September 2002, our Board of Directors adopted a stockholder
rights plan under which our stockholders received one share
purchase right for each share of our common stock held by them.
The rights are not currently exercisable or tradable separately
from our common stock and are currently evidenced by the common
stock certificates. The rights expire on September 24, 2012
unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by us. Subject to
exceptions, the rights will separate from our common stock and
become exercisable when a person or group (other than certain
exempt persons) acquires, or announces its intention to commence
a tender or exchange offer upon completion of which such person
or group would acquire, 20% or more of our common stock without
prior Board approval. Should such an event occur, then, unless
the rights are redeemed or exchanged or have expired, Finisar
stockholders, other than the acquirer, will be entitled to
purchase shares of our common stock at a 50% discount from its
then-Current Market Price (as defined) or, in the case of
certain business combinations, purchase the common stock of the
acquirer at a 50% discount.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
American Stock Transfer and Trust Company.
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SELLING STOCKHOLDER
The shares of common stock offered hereby were issued upon the
conversion of convertible promissory notes having an aggregate
principal value of approximately $12.06 million that were
issued by us in a private placement as consideration for our
acquisition of I-TECH CORP. The selling stockholder may from
time to time offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus any or
all of the common stock offered hereby.
The terms of the convertible notes provide for the conversion of
various portions of the outstanding principal and interest upon
the occurrence of certain events, upon our election and upon the
election of the selling stockholder. The conversion price is the
average closing price for the three days preceding the date of
conversion.
Since the number of shares to be issued is based upon the market
price of our common stock we are unable to determine the exact
number of shares that may be issued pursuant to the convertible
notes.
Pursuant to the terms of the acquisition of I-TECH, we agreed to
register for resale the shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of the convertible notes. This prospectus covers the
resale by the selling stockholder of an estimated
11,766,829 shares of common stock that he will receive upon
conversion of the convertible notes, based on the closing
trading price of our common stock on April 20, 2005.
The following table sets forth the number of shares we would be
required to issue to the selling stockholder upon conversion of
the convertible notes as of April 20, 2005, assuming a
conversion price of $1.23. The selling stockholder has not had a
material relationship with Finisar within the past three years
other than as a result of the ownership of the securities of
Finisar acquired in connection with our acquisition of I-TECH
CORP. The selling stockholder is not a beneficial owner of 1% or
more of our common stock.
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Outstanding and | |
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Beneficially | |
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Offered | |
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Owned After | |
Selling Stockholder |
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Owned(1)(2) | |
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Hereby | |
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the Offering(4) | |
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Steven Bucher
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11,766,829 |
(3) |
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11,766,829 |
(2) |
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0 |
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(1) |
The number of shares has been computed by taking the original
principal amounts of the convertible notes plus an estimated
amount of interest, multiplied by 120% (to take into account
possible share price fluctuations) and divided by the estimated
conversion price as of the date of this prospectus. |
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(2) |
This registration statement shall also cover any additional
shares of Finisar common stock which become issuable in
connection with the shares registered for sale hereby by reason
of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other
similar transaction effected without the receipt of
consideration which results in an increase in the number of
outstanding shares of Finisar common stock. |
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(3) |
Estimated based on the closing trading price for our common
stock on April 20, 2005. |
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(4) |
Assumes that all shares registered hereunder are sold pursuant
to this prospectus and that the selling stockholder does not
acquire any additional shares of common stock. |
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We will not receive any of the proceeds of the sale of the
common stock offered by this prospectus. The common stock may be
sold from time to time to purchasers:
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directly by the selling stockholder; or |
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through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents who may receive
compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions from the selling stockholder or the purchasers of
the common stock. |
The selling stockholder and any such broker-dealers or agents
who participate in the distribution of the common stock may be
deemed to be underwriters. As a result, any profits
on the sale of the common stock by the selling stockholder and
any discounts, commissions or concessions received by any such
broker-dealers or agents might be deemed to be underwriting
discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. If the
selling stockholder were to be deemed an underwriter, such
selling stockholder may be subject to certain statutory
liabilities of, including, but not limited to, Sections 11,
12 and 17 of the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 under the
Exchange Act. If the common stock is sold through underwriters
or broker-dealers, the selling stockholder will be responsible
for underwriting discounts or commissions or agents
commissions.
The common stock may be sold in one or more transactions at:
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fixed prices; |
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prevailing market prices at the time of sale; |
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varying prices determined at the time of sale; or |
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negotiated prices. |
These sales may be effected in transactions:
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on any national securities exchange or quotation service on
which the common stock may be listed or quoted at the time of
the sale, including the Nasdaq National Market; |
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in the over-the-counter market; or |
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otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the
over-the-counter market. |
These transactions may include block transactions or crosses.
Crosses are transactions in which the same broker acts as an
agent on both sides of the trade.
To our knowledge, there are currently no plans, arrangements or
understandings between the selling stockholder and any
underwriter, broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of the
common stock by the selling stockholder. The selling stockholder
may not sell any or all of the common stock offered pursuant to
this prospectus. The selling stockholder may instead transfer,
devise or gift the common stock by other means not described in
this prospectus. In addition, any common stock covered by this
prospectus that qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 of
the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than
pursuant to this prospectus.
The selling stockholder and any other persons participating in
such distribution will be subject to the Exchange Act. The
Exchange Act rules include, without limitation,
Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and
sales of any of the common stock by the selling stockholder and
any other such persons. In addition, Regulation M under the
Exchange Act may restrict the ability of any person engaged in
the distribution of the common stock to engage in market-making
activities with respect to the underlying common stock being
distributed for a period of up to five business days prior to
the commencement of such distribution. This may affect the
marketability of the common stock and the ability of any person
or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to
the common stock.
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We agreed with the selling stockholder to keep the registration
statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part effective
until the earlier of:
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two (2) months after the date on which the convertible
promissory notes have been converted into shares of our common
stock, or |
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such time as the selling stockholder may sell all of the shares
held by the selling stockholder without registration pursuant to
Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act. |
We intend to de-register any of the shares not sold by the
selling stockholder at the end of such period.
We have agreed to pay substantially all of the expenses
incidental to the registration, offering and sale of the common
stock to the public other than commissions, fees and discounts
of underwriters, brokers, dealers and agents.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby will
be passed upon for us by DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP,
East Palo Alto, California. As of April 20, 2005, attorneys
of DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP beneficially own an
aggregate of 20,900 shares of our common stock.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial
statements and schedule included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended April 30,
2004, as set forth in their reports, which are incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration
statement. Our consolidated financial statements and schedule
are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst &
Young LLPs reports, given on their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. You may read and copy all or any portion of any materials
we file with the SEC at the SECs public reference room at
Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549 and at the regional offices of the
SEC. You can request copies of these documents upon payment of a
duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the
public reference rooms. Our SEC filings will also be available
to you on the SECs Web site at http://www.sec.gov. Our SEC
filings are also available at the offices of the Nasdaq National
Market, 1730 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006-1500.
The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a
part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with
the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below and any future filings made by us with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
until this offering is complete (other than any portions of any
such documents that are not deemed filed under the
Exchange Act in accordance with the Exchange Act and applicable
SEC rules).
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Our Annual Report, as amended, on Form 10-K/ A for the year
ended April 30, 2004; |
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Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
August 1, 2004; |
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Our Quarterly Report, as amended, on Form 10-Q/ A for the
quarter ended October 31, 2004; |
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Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
January 30, 2005; |
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Our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed June 3, 2004,
June 22, 2004, August 10, 2004, September 2,
2004, September 16, 2004, October 12, 2004,
November 2, 2004, December 9, 2004, January 12,
2005, |
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January 13, 2005, January 27, 2005, January 28,
2005, February 3, 2005, February 8, 2005,
February 9, 2005, March 3, 2005, March 7, 2005,
April 6, 2005, April 11, 2005 and April 18, 2005; |
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Our definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on
April 6, 2005; |
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Our Registration Statement on Form 8-A 12G, filed on
November 8, 1999, which contains a description of our
common stock; and |
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Our Registration Statement on Form-8-A 12G, filed on
September 27, 2002, which contains a description of our RP
preferred stock issuable in connection with our stockholder
rights plan. |
Any statement contained in a document that is incorporated by
reference will be modified or superseded for all purposes to the
extent that a statement contained in this prospectus (or in any
other document that is subsequently filed with the SEC and
incorporated by reference) modifies or is contrary to that
previous statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will
not be deemed a part of this prospectus except as so modified or
superseded.
You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing
or telephoning us at the following address: Investor Relations,
Finisar Corporation, 1308 Moffett Park Drive, Sunnyvale,
California 94089, (408) 548-1000.
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