e497
Filed Pursuant to Rule 497(c)
File
No. 333-166168
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated August 17, 2010)
8,427,945 Rights for
2,809,315 Shares
The Gabelli
Healthcare &
WellnessRx
Trust
Subscription Rights for Common
Shares
The Gabelli Healthcare &
WellnessRx
Trust (the Fund, we, us or
our) is issuing subscription rights (the
Rights) to our common shareholders to purchase
additional common shares.
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act). The Funds investment
objective is long-term growth of capital. The Funds
investment adviser is Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Investment
Adviser).
Our common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) under the symbol GRX. On
March 3, 2011 (the last trading date prior to the Common
Shares trading ex-Rights), the last reported net asset value per
share of the Common Shares was $9.08 and the last reported sales
price per Common Share on the NYSE was $8.19.
An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors.
We cannot assure you that the Funds investment objective
will be achieved. You should read this Prospectus Supplement and
the accompanying Prospectus before deciding whether to invest in
common shares and retain it for future reference. The Prospectus
Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus contain important
information about us. Material that has been incorporated by
reference and other information about us can be obtained from us
by calling 800-GABELLI
(422-3554)
or from the Securities and Exchange Commissions
(SEC) website
(http://www.sec.gov).
For additional information all holders of rights should contact
the Information Agent, Georgeson, toll-free at
(866) 647-8872
or please send written request to: Georgeson, Floor 26, 199
Water Street, New York, NY 10038.
Investing in common shares through Rights involves certain
risks that are described in the Special Characteristics
and Risks of the Rights Offering section beginning on
page S-17
of the Prospectus Supplement.
SHAREHOLDERS WHO DO NOT EXERCISE THEIR RIGHTS MAY, AT THE
COMPLETION OF THE OFFERING, OWN A SMALLER PROPORTIONAL INTEREST
IN THE FUND THAN IF THEY EXERCISED THEIR RIGHTS. AS A
RESULT OF THE OFFERING YOU MAY EXPERIENCE DILUTION OR ACCRETION
OF THE AGGREGATE NET ASSET VALUE OF YOUR COMMON
SHARES DEPENDING UPON WHETHER THE FUNDS NET ASSET
VALUE PER COMMON SHARE IS ABOVE OR BELOW THE SUBSCRIPTION PRICE
ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.
NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED
OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
NO SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY IN CANADA HAS EXPRESSED AN
OPINION ABOUT THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS AN OFFENSE TO CLAIM
OTHERWISE. THIS OFFERING WILL NOT BE MADE IN ANY PROVINCE OF
CANADA WHERE IT IS NOT PERMITTED BY LAW.
Any Common Shares issued as a result of the rights offering will
not be record date shares for the Funds 2011 annual
shareholder meeting scheduled to be held on May 16, 2011,
which has a record date of March 21, 2011, and those shares
will not be deemed outstanding for quorum purposes or be able to
be voted at that meeting.
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Per Share
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Total
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Subscription price of Common Shares to shareholders exercising
Rights
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$
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6.50
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$
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18,260,548
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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None
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None
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Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund(1)
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$
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6.50
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$
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18,260,548
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(1) The aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to
be $600,000.
The common shares are expected to be ready for delivery in
book-entry form through the Depository Trust Company on or
about April 22, 2011. If the offer is extended, the common
shares are expected to be ready for delivery in book-entry form
through the Depository Trust Company on or about
May 4, 2011.
The date of this Prospectus
Supplement is March 8, 2011
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the
accompanying Prospectus. The Fund has not authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. The Fund is not making
an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the
offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the
information contained in this Prospectus Supplement and the
accompanying Prospectus is accurate as of any date other than
the date of this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying
Prospectus, respectively. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed since those
dates. In this Prospectus Supplement and in the accompanying
Prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, Fund,
us, our and we refer to The
Gabelli Healthcare &
WellnessRx
Trust. This Prospectus Supplement also includes trademarks owned
by other persons.
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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S-1
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S-4
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S-12
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S-19
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CAUTIONARY
NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the
Statement of Additional Information contain
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements can be identified by the words may,
will, intend, expect,
estimate, continue, plan,
anticipate, and similar terms and the negative of
such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in
this Prospectus Supplement as well as in the accompanying
Prospectus. By their nature, all forward-looking statements
involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking
statements. Several factors that could materially affect our
actual results are the performance of the portfolio of
securities we hold, the price at which our shares will trade in
the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic
filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could
differ materially from those projected or assumed in our
forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and
results of operations, as well as any forward-looking
statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent
risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the
Risk Factors and Special Considerations section of
the accompanying Prospectus and Special Characteristics
and Risks of the Rights Offering in this Prospectus
Supplement. All forward-looking statements contained or
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement or the
accompanying Prospectus are made as of the date of this
Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus, as the
case may be. Except for our ongoing obligations under the
federal securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake no
obligation, to update any forward-looking statement. The
forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus
Supplement, any accompanying Prospectus and the Statement of
Additional Information are excluded from the safe harbor
protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the 1933 Act).
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from our expectations include, but are not
limited to, the factors described in the Risk Factors and
Special Considerations section of the accompanying
Prospectus as well as in the Special Characteristics and
Risks of the Rights Offering section of this Prospectus
Supplement. We urge you to review carefully those sections for a
more detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in the
common shares.
SUMMARY
OF THE TERMS OF THE RIGHTS OFFERING
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Terms of the Offer |
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In this offer (the Offer), one transferable
subscription right (a Right) will be issued for each
common share of the Fund (each, a Common Share, and
collectively, the Common Shares) held on the record
date and are expected to trade on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE). These Rights will allow common shareholders
to subscribe for new Common Shares of the Fund. 8,427,945 Common
Shares of the Fund are outstanding as of March 3, 2011. Three
Rights will be required to purchase one Common Share. An
over-subscription privilege will be offered, subject to the
right of the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the
Board) to eliminate the over-subscription privilege.
2,809,315 Common Shares of the Fund will be issued if all Rights
are exercised. See Terms of the Offer. Any Common
Shares issued as a result of the rights offering will not be
record date shares for the Funds 2011 annual shareholder
meeting scheduled to be held on May 16, 2011, which has a record
date of March 21, 2011, and those shares will not be deemed
outstanding for quorum purposes or be able to be voted at that
meeting. |
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Amount Available for Primary Subscription |
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$18,260,548 |
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Title |
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Subscription Rights for Common Shares |
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Subscription Price |
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Rights may be exercised at a price of $6.50 per Common Share
(the Subscription Price). See Terms of the
Offer. |
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Record Date |
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Rights will be issued to holders of record of the Funds
Common Shares on March 8, 2011 (the Record
Date). See Terms of the Offer. |
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Number of Rights Issued |
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One Right will be issued in respect of each Common Share of the
Fund outstanding on the Record Date. See Terms of the
Offer. |
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Number of Rights Required to Purchase One Common
Share |
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A holder of Rights may purchase one Common Share of the Fund for
every three (3) Rights exercised. The number of Rights to
be issued to a shareholder on the Record Date will be rounded up
to the nearest number of Rights evenly divisible by three (3).
See Terms of the Offer. |
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Over-Subscription Privilege |
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Shareholders on the Record Date (Record Date
Shareholders) who fully exercise all Rights initially
issued to them are entitled to buy those Common Shares, referred
to as primary over-subscription shares, that were
not purchased by other Rights holders at the same Subscription
Price. If enough primary over-subscription shares are available,
all such requests will be honored in full. If the requests for
primary over-subscription shares exceed the primary
over-subscription shares available, the available primary
over-subscription shares will be allocated pro rata among those
fully exercising Record Date Shareholders who over-subscribe
based on the number of Rights originally issued to them |
S-1
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by the Fund. Common Shares acquired pursuant to the
over-subscription privilege are subject to allotment. |
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In addition, in the event that the Funds per share net
asset value at the end of the Subscription Period (described
below) is equal to or less than the Subscription Price, the
Fund, in its sole discretion, may determine to issue additional
Common Shares in an amount of up to 20% of the shares issued
pursuant to the primary subscription, referred to as
secondary over-subscription shares. Should the Fund
determine to issue some or all of the secondary
over-subscription shares, they will be allocated only among
Record Date Shareholders who submitted over-subscription
requests. Secondary over-subscription shares will be allocated
pro rata among those fully exercising Record Date Shareholders
who over-subscribe based on the number of Rights originally
issued to them by the Fund. Rights acquired in the secondary
market may not participate in the over-subscription
privilege. |
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Notwithstanding the above, the Board has the right in its
absolute discretion to eliminate the over-subscription privilege
with respect to either or both primary over-subscription shares
and secondary over-subscription shares if it considers it to be
in the best interest of the Fund to do so. The Board may make
that determination at any time, without prior notice to Rights
holders or others, up to and including the tenth day following
the Expiration Date (as defined below). See
Over-Subscription Privilege. |
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Transfer of Rights |
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The Rights will be transferable. See Terms of the
Offer, Sales by Rights Agent and Method
of Transferring Rights. |
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Subscription Period |
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The Rights may be exercised at any time after issuance and prior
to expiration of the Rights, which will be 5:00 PM Eastern
Time on April 12, 2011 (the Expiration Date)
(the Subscription Period). See Terms of the
Offer and Method of Exercise of Rights. |
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Offer Expenses |
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The expenses of the Offer are expected to be approximately
$600,000. See Use of Proceeds. |
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Sale of Rights |
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The Rights are transferable until the completion of the
Subscription Period and will be admitted for trading on the
NYSE. Although no assurance can be given that a market for the
Rights will develop, trading in the Rights on the NYSE will
begin three Business Days prior to the Record Date and may be
conducted until the close of trading on the last NYSE trading
day prior to the completion of the Subscription Period. For
purposes of this Prospectus, a Business Day shall
mean any day on which trading is conducted on the NYSE. |
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The value of the Rights, if any, will be reflected by the market
price. Rights may be sold by individual holders or may be
submitted to the Rights Agent (defined below) for sale. Any
Rights submitted to the Rights Agent for sale must be received
by the Rights Agent on or before April 8, 2011, two
Business Days prior to the completion of the Subscription
Period, due to normal settlement procedures. |
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Rights that are sold will not confer any right to acquire any
Common Shares in the primary or secondary over-subscription, and
any Record |
S-2
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Date Shareholder who sells any Rights will not be eligible to
participate in the primary or secondary over-subscription. |
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Trading of the Rights on the NYSE will be conducted on a
when-issued basis until and including the date on which the
Subscription Certificates are mailed to Record Date Shareholders
and thereafter will be conducted on a regular-way basis until
and including the last NYSE trading day prior to the completion
of the Subscription Period. The shares will begin trading
ex-Rights two Business Days prior to the Record Date. |
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If the Rights Agent receives Rights for sale in a timely manner,
it will use its best efforts to sell the Rights on the NYSE. The
Rights Agent will also attempt to sell any Rights (i) a
Rights holder is unable to exercise because the Rights represent
the right to subscribe for less than one new Common Share or
(ii) attributable to shareholders whose record addresses
are outside the United States, Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia
and Alberta or who have an APO or FPO address. See
Restrictions on Foreign Shareholders. |
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Any commissions will be paid by the selling Rights holders.
Neither the Fund nor the Rights Agent will be responsible if
Rights cannot be sold and neither has guaranteed any minimum
sales price for the Rights. If the Rights can be sold, sales of
these Rights will be deemed to have been effected at the
weighted average price received by the Rights Agent on the day
such Rights are sold, less any applicable brokerage commissions,
taxes and other expenses. |
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Shareholders are urged to obtain a recent trading price for the
Rights on the NYSE from their broker, bank, financial advisor or
the financial press. |
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Banks, broker-dealers and trust companies that hold shares
for the accounts of others are advised to notify those persons
that purchase Rights in the secondary market that such Rights
will not participate in the over-subscription privilege.
See Terms of the Offer and Sales by Rights
Agent. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the Offer to be
approximately $17,660,548. This figure is based on the
Subscription Price per share of $6.50 and assumes all new Common
Shares offered are sold and that the expenses related to the
Offer estimated at approximately $600,000 are paid. |
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The Investment Adviser anticipates that investment of the
proceeds will be made in accordance with the Funds
investment objectives and policies as appropriate investment
opportunities are identified, which is expected to be
substantially completed in approximately three months; however,
the identification of appropriate investment opportunities
pursuant to the Funds investment style or changes in
market conditions may cause the investment period to extend as
long as six months. Pending such investment, the proceeds will
be held in high quality short-term debt securities and
instruments. See Use of Proceeds. |
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Taxation/ERISA |
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See Employee Plan Considerations. |
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Rights Agent |
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Computershare Trust Company, N.A. See Rights
Agent. |
S-3
DESCRIPTION
OF THE RIGHTS OFFERING
Terms of
the Offer
The Fund may, at its discretion, choose to make rights
offerings. The Fund is issuing to shareholders of record as of
March 8, 2011 (the Record Date, and such
shareholders, the Record Date Shareholders) Rights
to subscribe for Common Shares of the Fund. Each Record Date
Shareholder is being issued one transferable Right for each
Common Share owned on the Record Date. The Right entitles the
holder to acquire for $6.50 (the Subscription Price)
one new Common Share for each three (3) Rights held rounded
up to the nearest number of Rights evenly divisible by three
(3). Fractional shares will not be issued upon the exercise of
the Rights. Accordingly, Common Shares may be purchased only
pursuant to the exercise of Rights in integral multiples of
three (3). In the case of Common Shares held of record by
Cede & Co. (Cede), as nominee for the
Depository Trust Company (DTC), or any other
depository or nominee, the number of Rights issued to Cede or
such other depository or nominee will be adjusted to permit
rounding up (to the nearest number of Rights evenly divisible by
three (3)) of the Rights to be received by beneficial owners for
whom it is the holder of record only if Cede or such other
depository or nominee provides to the Fund on or before the
close of business on April 7, 2011 written representation
of the number of Rights required for such rounding. Rights may
be exercised at any time during the period (the
Subscription Period) which commences on
March 8, 2011, and ends at 5:00 PM Eastern Time on
April 12, 2011 (the Expiration Date). Rights
will expire on the Expiration Date and thereafter may not be
exercised. The right to acquire one additional Common Share for
three (3) Rights held during the Subscription Period at the
Subscription Price will be referred to in the remainder of this
Prospectus Supplement as the Offer. Any Common
Shares issued as a result of the rights offering will not be
record date shares for the Funds 2011 annual shareholder
meeting scheduled to be held on May 16, 2011, which has a
record date of March 21, 2011, and those shares will not be
deemed outstanding for quorum purposes or be able to be voted at
that meeting.
Rights will be evidenced by subscription certificates
(Subscription Certificates). The number of Rights
issued to each holder will be stated on the Subscription
Certificate delivered to the holder. The method by which Rights
may be exercised and shares paid for is set forth below in
Method of Exercise of Rights and Payment for
Shares. A Rights holder will have no right to rescind a
purchase after Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the
Rights Agent) has received payment. See
Payment for Shares below. It is anticipated that the
Common Shares issued pursuant to an exercise of Rights will be
listed on the NYSE.
Rights holders who are Record Date Shareholders are entitled to
subscribe for additional Common Shares at the same Subscription
Price pursuant to the over-subscription privilege, subject to
certain limitations, subject to allotment and subject to the
right of the Board to eliminate the over-subscription privilege.
See Over-Subscription Privilege below.
For purposes of determining the maximum number of Common Shares
that may be acquired pursuant to the Offer, broker-dealers,
trust companies, banks or others whose shares are held of record
by Cede or by any other depository or nominee will be deemed to
be the holders of the Rights that are held by Cede or such other
depository or nominee on their behalf.
The Rights are transferable until the completion of the
Subscription Period and will be admitted for trading on the
NYSE. Although no assurance can be given that a market for the
Rights will develop, trading in the Rights on the NYSE will
begin three Business Days prior to the Record Date and may be
conducted until the close of trading on the last NYSE trading
day prior to the completion of the Subscription Period. For
purposes of this Prospectus, a Business Day shall
mean any day on which trading is conducted on the NYSE. Trading
of the Rights on the NYSE will be conducted on a when-issued
basis until and including the date on which the Subscription
Certificates are mailed to Record Date Shareholders and
thereafter will be conducted on a regular-way basis until and
including the last NYSE trading day prior to the completion of
the Subscription Period. The shares will begin trading ex-Rights
two Business Days prior to the Record Date.
Nominees who hold the Funds Common Shares for the account
of others, such as banks, broker-dealers, trustees or
depositories for securities, should notify the respective
beneficial owners of such shares as soon as possible to
ascertain such beneficial owners intentions and to obtain
instructions with respect to the
S-4
Rights. If the beneficial owner so instructs, the nominee will
complete the Subscription Certificate and submit it to the
Rights Agent with proper payment. In addition, beneficial owners
of the Common Shares or Rights held through such a nominee
should contact the nominee and request the nominee to effect
transactions in accordance with such beneficial owners
instructions.
Participants in the Funds Automatic Dividend Reinvestment
and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan (the Plan) will be
issued Rights in respect of the Common Shares held in their
accounts in the Plan. Participants wishing to exercise these
Rights must exercise the Rights in accordance with the
procedures set forth in Method of Exercise of Rights
and Payment for Shares.
Important
Dates to Remember
Please note that the dates in the table below may change if the
Offer is extended.
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EVENT
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DATE
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Record Date
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March 8, 2011
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Subscription Period
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March 8, 2011 through April 12, 2011**
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Expiration Date*
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April 12, 2011**
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Payment for Guarantees of Delivery Due*
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April 15, 2011**
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Confirmation Date
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April 22, 2011**
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* |
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A shareholder exercising Rights must deliver by 5:00 PM
Eastern Time on April 12, 2011 either (a) a
Subscription Certificate and payment for shares or (b) a
notice of guaranteed delivery. |
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** |
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Unless the offer is extended to a date no later than
April 22, 2011. |
Over-Subscription
Privilege
The Board has the right in its absolute discretion to eliminate
the over-subscription privilege with respect to either or both
primary over-subscription shares and secondary over-subscription
shares if it considers it to be in the best interest of the Fund
to do so. The Board may make that determination at any time,
without prior notice to Rights holders or others, up to and
including the tenth day following the Expiration Date. If the
primary or secondary over-subscription privilege is not
eliminated, it will operate as set forth below.
Rights holders who are Record Date Shareholders are entitled to
subscribe for additional Common Shares at the same Subscription
Price pursuant to the over-subscription privilege, subject to
certain limitations and subject to allotment.
Record Date Shareholders who fully exercise all Rights initially
issued to them are entitled to buy those Common Shares, referred
to as primary over-subscription shares, that were
not purchased by other Rights holders at the same Subscription
Price. If enough primary over-subscription shares are available,
all such requests will be honored in full. If the requests for
primary over-subscription shares exceed the primary
over-subscription shares available, the available primary
over-subscription shares will be allocated pro rata among those
fully exercising Record Date Shareholders who over-subscribe
based on the number of Rights originally issued to them by the
Fund. Common Shares acquired pursuant to the over-subscription
privilege are subject to allotment.
In addition, in the event that the Funds per share net
asset value at the end of the Subscription Period is equal to or
less than the Subscription Price, the Fund, in its sole
discretion, may determine to issue additional Common Shares in
an amount of up to 20% of the shares issued pursuant to the
primary subscription, referred to as secondary
over-subscription shares. Should the Fund determine to
issue some or all of the secondary over-subscription shares,
they will be allocated only among Record Date Shareholders who
submitted over-subscription requests. Secondary
over-subscription shares will be allocated pro rata among those
fully exercising Record Date Shareholders who over-subscribe
based on the number of Rights originally issued to them by the
Fund. Rights acquired in the secondary market may not
participate in the over-subscription privilege.
S-5
Record Date Shareholders who are fully exercising their Rights
during the Subscription Period should indicate, on the
Subscription Certificate that they submit with respect to the
exercise of the Rights issued to them, how many Common Shares
they are willing to acquire pursuant to the over-subscription
privilege. Rights acquired in the secondary market may not
participate in the over-subscription privilege.
To the extent sufficient Common Shares are not available to
fulfill all over-subscription requests, unsubscribed Common
Shares (the Excess Shares) will be allocated
pro-rata among those Record Date Shareholders who over-subscribe
based on the number of the Funds Common Shares owned on
the Record Date. The allocation process may involve a series of
allocations in order to assure that the total number of Common
Shares available for over-subscriptions is distributed on a pro
rata basis.
The formula to be used in allocating the Excess Shares is as
follows:
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Shareholders Record Date Position
Total
Record Date Position of All Over-Subscribers
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X
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Excess Shares Remaining
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Banks, broker-dealers, trustees and other nominee holders of
rights will be required to certify to the Rights Agent, before
any over-subscription privilege may be exercised with respect to
any particular beneficial owner, as to the aggregate number of
Rights exercised during the Subscription Period and the number
of Common Shares subscribed for pursuant to the
over-subscription privilege by such beneficial owner and that
such beneficial owners subscription was exercised in full.
Nominee holder over-subscription forms and beneficial owner
certification forms will be distributed to banks,
broker-dealers, trustees and other nominee holders of rights
with the Subscription Certificates. Nominees should also notify
holders purchasing Rights in the secondary market that such
Rights may not participate in the over-subscription privilege.
The Fund will not offer or sell any Common Shares that are not
subscribed for during the Subscription Period or pursuant to the
over-subscription privilege.
The Fund has been advised that the Investment Adviser and each
of the Funds Trustees may exercise some or all of the
Rights initially issued to them, and may request additional
Common Shares pursuant to the over-subscription privilege. In
addition, Mario J. Gabelli or his affiliated entities may also
purchase Common Shares during the Subscription Period and
pursuant to the over-subscription privilege.
Sales by
Rights Agent
Holders of Rights who are unable or do not wish to exercise any
or all of their Rights may instruct the Rights Agent to sell any
unexercised Rights. The Subscription Certificates representing
the Rights to be sold by the Rights Agent must be received on or
before April 8, 2011. Upon the timely receipt of the
appropriate instructions to sell Rights, the Rights Agent will
use its best efforts to complete the sale and will remit the
proceeds of sale, net of commissions, to the holders. The Rights
Agent will also attempt to sell any Rights (i) a Rights
holder is unable to exercise because the Rights represent the
right to subscribe for less than one new Common Share or
(ii) attributable to shareholders whose record addresses
are outside the United States, Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia
and Alberta or who have an APO or FPO address. If the Rights can
be sold, sales of the Rights will be deemed to have been
effected at the weighted average price received by the Rights
Agent on the day such Rights are sold, less any applicable
brokerage commissions, taxes and other expenses. The selling
Rights holder will pay all brokerage commissions incurred by the
Rights Agent. These sales may be effected by the Rights Agent
through Gabelli & Company, Inc., a registered
broker-dealer and an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, at a
commission of up to $0.01 per Right, provided that, if the
Rights trade at a value of $0.01 or less at the time of such
sale, then no commission will be charged. If the Rights Agent is
able to negotiate a lower brokerage commission with an
independent broker then the Rights Agent will execute these
sales through that independent broker. Gabelli &
Company, Inc. may also act on behalf of its clients to purchase
or sell Rights in the open market and be compensated for its
services. The Rights Agent will automatically attempt to sell
any unexercised Rights that remain unclaimed as a result of
Subscription Certificates being returned by the postal
authorities as undeliverable as of the fourth business day prior
to the Expiration Date. These sales will be made net of
commissions on behalf of the nonclaiming holders of Rights.
S-6
Proceeds from those sales will be held by Computershare
Trust Company, N.A., in its capacity as the Funds
transfer agent, for the account of the nonclaiming holder of
Rights until the proceeds are either claimed or escheated. There
can be no assurance that the Rights Agent will be able to
complete the sale of any of these Rights and neither the Fund
nor the Rights Agent has guaranteed any minimum sales price for
the Rights. All of these Rights will be sold at the market
price, if any, through an exchange or market trading the Rights.
The principal business address of Gabelli & Company,
Inc. is One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422.
Gabelli & Company, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Gabelli Securities, Inc., which is a majority-owned
subsidiary of the parent company of the Investment Adviser,
which is, in turn, indirectly majority-owned by Mario J.
Gabelli. As a result of these relationships, Mr. Gabelli is
a controlling person of Gabelli & Company,
Inc.
Shareholders are urged to obtain a recent trading price for the
Rights on the NYSE from their broker, bank, financial advisor or
the financial press.
Method of
Transferring Rights
The value of the Rights, if any, will be reflected by the market
price. Rights may be sold by individual holders or may be
submitted to the Rights Agent for sale. Any Rights submitted to
the Rights Agent for sale must be received by the Rights Agent
on or before April 8, 2011, two Business Days prior to the
completion of the Subscription Period, due to normal settlement
procedures.
Rights that are sold will not confer any right to acquire any
Common Shares in the primary or secondary over-subscription, and
any Record Date Shareholder who sells any Rights will not be
eligible to participate in the primary or secondary
over-subscription.
The Rights evidenced by a single Subscription Certificate may be
transferred in whole by endorsing the Subscription Certificate
for transfer in accordance with the accompanying instructions. A
portion of the Rights evidenced by a single Subscription
Certificate (but not fractional Rights) may be transferred by
delivering to the Rights Agent a Subscription Certificate
properly endorsed for transfer, with instructions to register
the portion of the Rights evidenced thereby in the name of the
transferee (and to issue a new Subscription Certificate to the
transferee evidencing the transferred Rights). In this event, a
new Subscription Certificate evidencing the balance of the
Rights will be issued to the Rights holder or, if the Rights
holder so instructs, to an additional transferee.
Holders wishing to transfer all or a portion of their Rights
(but not fractional Rights) should allow at least three business
days prior to the Expiration Date for (i) the transfer
instructions to be received and processed by the Rights Agent,
(ii) a new Subscription Certificate to be issued and
transmitted to the transferee or transferees with respect to
transferred Rights, and to the transferor with respect to
retained Rights, if any, and (iii) the Rights evidenced by
the new Subscription Certificates to be exercised or sold by the
recipients thereof. Neither the Fund nor the Rights Agent shall
have any liability to a transferee or transferor of Rights if
Subscription Certificates are not received in time for exercise
or sale prior to the Expiration Date.
Except for the fees charged by the Rights Agent (which will be
paid by the Fund as described below), all commissions, fees and
other expenses (including brokerage commissions and transfer
taxes) incurred in connection with the purchase, sale or
exercise of Rights will be for the account of the transferor of
the Rights, and none of these commissions, fees or expenses will
be paid by the Fund or the Rights Agent.
The Fund anticipates that the Rights will be eligible for
transfer through, and that the exercise of the Offer may be
effected through, the facilities of DTC.
Rights
Agent
The Rights Agent is Computershare Trust Company, N.A. The
Rights Agent will receive from the Fund an amount estimated to
be $150,000 comprised of the fee for its services and the
reimbursement for certain expenses related to the rights
offering.
S-7
Information
Agent
INQUIRIES BY ALL HOLDERS OF RIGHTS SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO: THE
INFORMATION AGENT, GEORGESON, TOLL-FREE AT
(866) 647-8872
OR PLEASE SEND WRITTEN REQUEST TO: GEORGESON, FLOOR 26, 199
WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NY, 10038; HOLDERS MAY ALSO CONSULT
THEIR BROKERS OR NOMINEES.
Method of
Exercise of Rights
Rights may be exercised by completing and signing the reverse
side of the Subscription Certificate and mailing it in the
envelope provided, or otherwise delivering the completed and
signed Subscription Certificate to the Rights Agent, together
with payment for the Common Shares as described below under
Payment for Shares. Rights may also be exercised
through a Rights holders broker, who may charge the Rights
holder a servicing fee in connection with such exercise.
Completed Subscription Certificates must be received by the
Rights Agent prior to 5:00 PM Eastern Time, on the
Expiration Date (unless payment is effected by means of a notice
of guaranteed delivery as described below under Payment
for Shares). The Subscription Certificate and payment
should be delivered to the Rights Agent at the following address:
If By Mail:
The Gabelli Healthcare &
WellnessRx
Trust
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
c/o Voluntary
Corporate Actions
P.O. Box 43011
Providence, RI
02940-3011
If By Overnight Courier:
The Gabelli Healthcare &
WellnessRx
Trust
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
c/o Voluntary
Corporate Actions
250 Royall Street Suite V
Canton, MA 02021
If By Facsimile Transmission (for eligible institutions only):
(617) 360-6810
To Confirm Facsimile Transmission:
(781) 575-2332
Payment
for Shares
Holders of Rights who acquire Common Shares in the Offer may
choose between the following methods of payment:
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|
|
|
(1)
|
An Offer will be accepted by the Rights Agent if, prior to
5:00 PM Eastern Time on the Expiration Date, the Rights
Agent has received a written notice of guaranteed delivery from
a bank, a trust company, or a NYSE member, guaranteeing delivery
of (i) payment of the full Subscription Price for the
Common Shares subscribed for in the Offer and, if eligible, for
any additional Common Shares subscribed for pursuant to the
over-subscription privilege, and (ii) a properly completed
and executed Subscription Certificate. The Rights Agent will not
honor a notice of guaranteed delivery if a properly completed
and executed Subscription Certificate and full payment is not
received by the Rights Agent by the close of business on the
third business day after the Expiration Date. The notice of
guaranteed
|
S-8
|
|
|
|
|
delivery may be delivered to the Rights Agent in the same manner
as Subscription Certificates at the addresses set forth above,
or may be transmitted to the Rights Agent by facsimile
transmission (fax number
(617) 360-6810;
telephone number to confirm receipt
(781) 575-2332).
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
Alternatively, a holder of Rights can send the Subscription
Certificate together with payment in the form of a check for the
Common Shares subscribed for in the Offer and, if eligible, for
any additional Common Shares subscribed for pursuant to the
over-subscription privilege, to the Rights Agent based on the
Subscription Price of $6.50 per Common Share. To be accepted,
the payment, together with the executed Subscription
Certificate, must be received by the Rights Agent at the
addresses noted above prior to 5:00 PM Eastern Time on the
Expiration Date. The Rights Agent will deposit all share
purchase checks received by it prior to the final due date into
a segregated interest-bearing account pending proration and
distribution of Common Shares. The Rights Agent will not accept
cash as a means of payment for Common Shares.
|
EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SET FORTH BELOW, A PAYMENT PURSUANT TO THIS
METHOD MUST BE IN UNITED STATES DOLLARS BY MONEY ORDER OR CHECK
DRAWN ON A BANK LOCATED IN THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES, MUST
BE PAYABLE TO THE GABELLI HEALTHCARE &
WELLNESSRx
TRUST AND MUST ACCOMPANY AN EXECUTED SUBSCRIPTION
CERTIFICATE TO BE ACCEPTED.
Any payment required from a holder of Rights must be received by
the Rights Agent prior to 5:00 PM Eastern Time on the
Expiration Date, or if the Rights holder has elected to make
payment by means of a notice of guaranteed delivery, by the
close of business on the third business day after the Expiration
Date. All payments by a holder of Rights must be in United
States dollars by money order or check drawn on a bank located
in the continental United States and payable to The Gabelli
Healthcare &
WellnessRx
Trust except that holders of Rights who are residents of Canada
may make payment in United States dollars by money order or
check drawn on a bank located in Canada. Whichever of the two
methods of payment described above is used, issuance and
delivery of certificates for the Common Shares purchased are
subject to collection of checks and actual payment pursuant to
any notice of guaranteed delivery.
Within ten business days following the Expiration Date (the
Confirmation Date), a confirmation will be sent by
the Rights Agent to each holder of Rights (or, if the Common
Shares are held by Cede or any other depository or nominee, to
Cede or such other depository or nominee), showing (i) the
number of Common Shares acquired pursuant to the Offer,
(ii) the number of Common Shares, if any, acquired pursuant
to the over-subscription privilege, and (iii) the per share
and total purchase price for the Common Shares. Any payment
required from a holder of Rights must be received by the Rights
Agent on the Expiration Date, or if the Rights holder has
elected to make payment by means of a notice of guaranteed
delivery, on the third business day after the Expiration Date.
Any excess payment to be refunded by the Fund to a holder of
Rights, or to be paid to a holder of Rights as a result of sales
of Rights on its behalf by the Rights Agent, and all interest
accrued on the holders excess payment will be mailed by
the Rights Agent to the holder within fifteen business days
after the Expiration Date. Interest on the excess payment will
accrue through the date that is one business day prior to the
mail date of the reimbursement check. If any Rights holder
exercises its right to acquire Common Shares pursuant to the
over-subscription privilege, any excess payment which would
otherwise be refunded to the Rights holder will be applied by
the Fund toward payment for Common Shares acquired pursuant to
exercise of the over-subscription privilege, if any.
A Rights holder will have no right to rescind a purchase after
the Rights Agent has received payment either by means of a
notice of guaranteed delivery or a check.
If a holder of Rights who acquires Common Shares pursuant to the
Offer does not make payment of any amounts due, the Fund
reserves the right to take any or all of the following actions:
(i) find other purchasers for such subscribed-for and
unpaid-for Common Shares; (ii) apply any payment actually
received by it toward the purchase of the greatest whole number
of Common Shares which could be acquired by such holder upon
exercise of the Offer or over-subscription privilege;
(iii) sell all or a portion of the Common Shares purchased
by the holder, in the open market, and apply the proceeds to the
amounts owed; and (iv) exercise any and all other rights or
remedies to which it may be entitled, including, without
limitation, the
S-9
right to set off against payments actually received by it with
respect to such subscribed Common Shares and to enforce the
relevant guaranty of payment.
Holders who hold Common Shares for the account of others, such
as broker-dealers, trustees or depositories for securities,
should notify the respective beneficial owners of the Common
Shares as soon as possible to ascertain such beneficial
owners intentions and to obtain instructions with respect
to the Rights. If the beneficial owner so instructs, the record
holder of the Rights should complete Subscription Certificates
and submit them to the Rights Agent with the proper payment. In
addition, beneficial owners of Common Shares or Rights held
through such a holder should contact the holder and request the
holder to effect transactions in accordance with the beneficial
owners instructions. Banks, broker-dealers, trustees
and other nominee holders that hold Common Shares of the Fund
for the accounts of others are advised to notify those persons
that purchase Rights in the secondary market that such Rights
may not participate in the over-subscription privilege.
THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THE SUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATES
SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY AND FOLLOWED IN DETAIL. DO NOT SEND
SUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATES TO THE FUND.
The method of delivery of subscription certificates and payment
of the subscription price to the rights agent will be at the
election and risk of the rights holders, but if sent by mail it
is recommended that the certificates and payments be sent by
registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt
requested, and that a sufficient number of days be allowed to
ensure delivery to the rights agent and clearance of payment
prior to 5:00 PM Eastern Time, on the expiration date.
Because uncertified personal checks may take at least five
business days to clear, you are strongly urged to pay, or
arrange for payment, by means of a certified or cashiers
check or money order.
All questions concerning the timeliness, validity, form and
eligibility of any exercise of Rights will be determined by the
Fund, whose determinations will be final and binding. The Fund
in its sole discretion may waive any defect or irregularity, or
permit a defect or irregularity to be corrected within such time
as it may determine, or reject the purported exercise of any
Right. Offers will not be deemed to have been received or
accepted until all irregularities have been waived or cured
within such time as the Fund determines in its sole discretion.
Neither the Fund nor the Rights Agent will be under any duty to
give notification of any defect or irregularity in connection
with the submission of Subscription Certificates or incur any
liability for failure to give such notification.
Restrictions
on Foreign Shareholders
Subscription Certificates will only be mailed to Record Date
Shareholders whose addresses are within the United States,
Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia and Alberta (other than an APO
or FPO address). Record Date Shareholders whose addresses are
outside the United States, Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia and
Alberta or who have an APO or FPO address and who wish to
subscribe to the Offer either in part or in full should contact
the Rights Agent in writing or by recorded telephone
conversation no later than three business days prior to the
Expiration Date. The Fund will determine whether the offering
may be made to any such shareholder. If the Rights Agent has
received no instruction by the third business day prior to the
Expiration Date or the Fund has determined that the Offer may
not be made to a particular shareholder, the Rights Agent will
attempt to sell all of such shareholders Rights and remit
the net proceeds, if any, to such shareholder. If the Rights can
be sold, sales of these Rights will be deemed to have been
effected at the weighted average price received by the Rights
Agent on the day the Rights are sold, less any applicable
brokerage commissions, taxes and other expenses.
S-10
Employee
Plan Considerations
Rights holders that are employee benefit plans subject to the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(ERISA), including corporate savings and 401(k)
plans, Keogh Plans of self-employed individuals and Individual
Retirement Accounts (IRA) (each a Benefit
Plan and collectively, Benefit Plans), should
be aware that additional contributions of cash in order to
exercise Rights may be treated as Benefit Plan contributions
and, when taken together with contributions previously made, may
subject a Benefit Plan to excise taxes for excess or
nondeductible contributions. In the case of Benefit Plans
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the Code), additional cash
contributions could cause the maximum contribution limitations
of Section 415 of the Code or other qualification rules to
be violated. Benefit Plans contemplating making additional cash
contributions to exercise Rights should consult with their
counsel prior to making such contributions.
Benefit Plans and other tax exempt entities, including
governmental plans, should also be aware that if they borrow in
order to finance their exercise of Rights, they may become
subject to the tax on unrelated business taxable income
(UBTI) under Section 511 of the Code. If any
portion of an IRA is used as security for a loan, the portion so
used is also treated as distributed to the IRA depositor.
ERISA contains prudence and diversification requirements and
ERISA and the Code contain prohibited transaction rules that may
impact the exercise of Rights. Among the prohibited transaction
exemptions issued by the Department of Labor that may exempt a
Benefit Plans exercise of Rights are Prohibited
Transaction
Exemption 84-24
(governing purchases of shares in investment companies) and
Prohibited Transaction
Exemption 75-1
(covering sales of securities).
Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties for
noncompliance, Benefit Plans should consult with their counsel
regarding the consequences of their exercise of Rights under
ERISA and the Code.
S-11
TABLE OF
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following tables are intended to assist you in understanding
the various costs and expenses directly or indirectly associated
with investing in our Common Shares as a percentage of net
assets attributable to Common Shares. Amounts are for the
current fiscal year after giving effect to anticipated net
proceeds of the Offer, assuming that we incur the estimated
offering expenses.
Shareholder
Transaction Expenses
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Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)
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None
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Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering
price)
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0.82
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%
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Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees
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None
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(1)
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Percentage of Net Assets
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Attributable to Common Shares
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Annual Expenses
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Management Fees
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1.32
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%(2)
|
Interest on Borrowed Funds
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None
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Other Expenses
|
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0.67
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%(2)
|
|
|
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Total Annual Expenses
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1.99
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%(2)
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(1) |
|
You will be charged a $2.50 service charge and pay brokerage
charges if you direct the plan agent to sell your common shares
held in a dividend reinvestment account. |
|
(2) |
|
The Investment Advisers fee is 1.00% annually of the
Funds average weekly net assets. The Funds average
weekly net assets will be deemed to be the average weekly value
of the Funds total assets minus the sum of the Funds
liabilities (such liabilities exclude the aggregate liquidation
preference of outstanding preferred shares and accumulated
dividends, if any, on those shares). Consequently, inasmuch as
the Fund has preferred shares outstanding, the investment
management fees and other expenses as a percentage of net assets
attributable to common shares are higher than if the Fund did
not utilize a leveraged capital structure. Other
Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current
year assuming completion of the proposed issuances. |
Example
The following example illustrates the expenses you would pay on
a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming a 5% annual
portfolio total return.*
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Total Expenses Incurred
|
|
$20
|
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$62
|
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$107
|
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$232
|
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* |
|
The example should not be considered a representation of
future expenses. The example assumes that the amounts set
forth in the Annual Expenses table are accurate and that all
distributions are reinvested at net asset value. Actual expenses
may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, the
Funds actual rate of return may be greater or less than
the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example. |
S-12
USE OF
PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the Offer to be
$17,660,548, based on the Subscription Price per share of $6.50,
assuming all new Common Shares offered are sold and that the
expenses related to the Offer estimated at approximately
$600,000 are paid and after deduction of the underwriting
discounts and commissions.
The Investment Adviser expects that it will initially invest the
proceeds of the offering in high-quality short-term debt
securities and instruments. The Investment Adviser anticipates
that the investment of the proceeds will be made in accordance
with the Funds investment objectives and policies as
appropriate investment opportunities are identified, which is
expected to be substantially completed within three months;
however, the identification of appropriate investment
opportunities pursuant to the Funds investment style or
changes in market conditions may cause the investment period to
extend as long as six months.
S-13
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The selected data below sets forth the per share operating
performance and ratios for the periods presented. The financial
information was derived from and should be read in conjunction
with the Financial Statements of the Fund and Notes thereto,
which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement and the base prospectus and SAI. The financial
information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010,
has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
(PwC), the Funds independent registered public
accounting firm, whose unqualified report on such Financial
Statements is incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement.
Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding
throughout each period:
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Year Ended December 31,
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Period Ended
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2010
|
|
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2009
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2008
|
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December 31, 2007(c)
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|
|
|
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|
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Operating Performance:
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Net asset value, beginning of period
|
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$
|
7.76
|
|
|
$
|
6.21
|
|
|
$
|
8.03
|
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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Net investment income/(loss)
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|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments and
foreign currency transactions
|
|
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0.98
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|
1.60
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|
(1.70
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)
|
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|
0.06
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
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|
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
1.55
|
|
|
|
(1.77
|
)
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Distributions to Preferred Shareholders:(a)
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
Total distributions to preferred shareholders
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|
(0.07
|
)
|
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|
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|
|
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Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Attributable to Common
Shareholders Resulting from Operations
|
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0.86
|
|
|
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1.55
|
|
|
|
(1.77
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)
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Distributions to Common Shareholders:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized short-term gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions to common shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund Share Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net asset value from common share transactions
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offering costs for preferred shares charged to paid-in capital
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fund share transactions
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value Attributable to Common Shareholders, End of
Period
|
|
$
|
8.47
|
|
|
$
|
7.76
|
|
|
$
|
6.21
|
|
|
$
|
8.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value total return
|
|
|
9.15
|
%
|
|
|
24.96
|
%
|
|
|
(22.03
|
)%
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value, end of period
|
|
$
|
7.08
|
|
|
$
|
6.70
|
|
|
$
|
5.01
|
|
|
$
|
7.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment total return
|
|
|
5.67
|
%
|
|
|
33.73
|
%
|
|
|
(28.63
|
)%
|
|
|
(10.75
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets including liquidation value of preferred shares, end
of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
101,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets attributable to common shares, end of period (in
000s)
|
|
$
|
71,440
|
|
|
$
|
65,750
|
|
|
$
|
52,622
|
|
|
$
|
68,069
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets
attributable to common shares
|
|
|
(0.65
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.72
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.94
|
)%
|
|
|
0.56
|
%(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets attributable
to common shares
|
|
|
2.11
|
%
|
|
|
2.04
|
%
|
|
|
2.41
|
%
|
|
|
1.97
|
%(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets including
liquidation value of preferred shares
|
|
|
1.82
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
45.2
|
%
|
|
|
55.7
|
%
|
|
|
122.0
|
%
|
|
|
26.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.760% Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation value, end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shares outstanding (in 000s)
|
|
|
1,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation preference per share
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average market value(b)
|
|
$
|
25.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset coverage per share
|
|
$
|
84.53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset coverage
|
|
|
338
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on net asset value per share at commencement of operations
of $8.00 per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distributions
at the net asset value per share on the ex-dividend dates. Total
return for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
|
|
|
Based on market value per share at initial public offering of
$8.00 per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distributions at
prices determined under the Funds dividend reinvestment
plan. Total return for a period of less than one year is not
annualized. |
|
|
|
Effective in 2008, a change in accounting policy was adopted
with regard to the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate to
include cash proceeds due to mergers. Had this policy been
adopted retroactively, the portfolio turnover rate for the
period ended December 31, 2007 would have been 60.6%. |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Calculation based upon average common shares outstanding on the
record dates throughout the periods. |
|
(b) |
|
Based on weekly prices. |
|
(c) |
|
The Gabelli Healthcare &
WellnessRx
Trust commenced investment operations on June 28, 2007. |
|
(d) |
|
Annualized. |
S-15
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the unaudited capitalization of
the Fund as of December 31, 2010, and its adjusted
capitalization assuming the Common Shares offered in this
Prospectus Supplement had been issued.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As adjusted
|
|
|
Preferred shares, $0.001 par value per share, unlimited
shares authorized. (The Actual and As
adjusted columns reflect the Funds outstanding
capitalization of 1,200,000 shares of Series A
Preferred, $25 liquidation preference per share as of
December 31, 2010)
|
|
$
|
30,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
30,000,000
|
|
Shareholders equity applicable to common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares, $0.001 par value per share; unlimited shares
authorized. (The Actual column reflects the
Funds outstanding capitalization of 8,431,401 shares
as of December 31, 2010; the As adjusted column
assumes the issuance of 2,809,315 shares offered pursuant
to this prospectus supplement and outstanding capitalization of
11,240,716 shares)
|
|
|
8,431
|
|
|
|
11,241
|
|
Paid-in surplus*
|
|
|
64,105,846
|
|
|
|
81,763,585
|
|
Accumulated net realized loss on investments
|
|
|
(2,765,825
|
)
|
|
|
(2,765,825
|
)
|
Net unrealized appreciation
|
|
|
10,091,368
|
|
|
|
10,091,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets applicable to common shares
|
|
|
71,439,820
|
|
|
|
89,100,369
|
|
Liquidation preference of preferred shares
|
|
|
30,000,000
|
|
|
|
30,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, plus the liquidation preference of preferred shares
|
|
|
101,439,820
|
|
|
|
119,100,369
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
As adjusted paid-in surplus reflects a deduction for the
estimated offering expenses of the Common Shares of $600,000. |
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON SHARES
The following table sets forth for the quarters indicated, the
high and low sale prices on the NYSE per share of our common
shares and the net asset value and the premium or discount from
net asset value per share at which the common shares were
trading, expressed as a percentage of net asset value, at each
of the high and low sale prices provided.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corresponding
|
|
|
Corresponding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value
|
|
|
Premium or (Discount)
|
|
|
|
Market Price
|
|
|
(NAV) Per Share
|
|
|
as a % of NAV
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
5.34
|
|
|
|
3.94
|
|
|
|
6.20
|
|
|
|
5.40
|
|
|
|
(13.87
|
)
|
|
|
(27.04
|
)
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
5.14
|
|
|
|
4.61
|
|
|
|
6.51
|
|
|
|
5.83
|
|
|
|
(21.05
|
)
|
|
|
(20.93
|
)
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
6.01
|
|
|
|
4.97
|
|
|
|
7.40
|
|
|
|
6.52
|
|
|
|
(18.78
|
)
|
|
|
(23.77
|
)
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
6.73
|
|
|
|
5.79
|
|
|
|
7.82
|
|
|
|
7.27
|
|
|
|
(13.94
|
)
|
|
|
(20.36
|
)
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
7.00
|
|
|
|
6.32
|
|
|
|
8.16
|
|
|
|
7.62
|
|
|
|
(14.22
|
)
|
|
|
(17.06
|
)
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
7.10
|
|
|
|
6.17
|
|
|
|
8.32
|
|
|
|
7.49
|
|
|
|
(14.66
|
)
|
|
|
(17.62
|
)
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
6.41
|
|
|
|
5.98
|
|
|
|
7.77
|
|
|
|
7.23
|
|
|
|
(17.50
|
)
|
|
|
(17.29
|
)
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
7.08
|
|
|
|
6.38
|
|
|
|
8.47
|
|
|
|
7.70
|
|
|
|
(16.41
|
)
|
|
|
(17.14
|
)
|
On March 3, 2011, the last reported net asset value per
share of the Common Shares was $9.08 and the last reported sales
price per Common Share on the NYSE was $8.19.
S-16
SPECIAL
CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF THE RIGHTS
Risk is inherent in all investing. Therefore, before investing
in the Common Shares you should consider the risks associated
with such an investment carefully. See Risk Factors and
Special Considerations in the Prospectus. The following
summarizes some of the matters that you should consider before
investing in the Fund through the Offer:
Leverage. Leverage creates a greater risk of
loss, as well as a potential for more gain, for the Common
Shares than if leverage were not used. Following the completion
of the Offer, the Funds amount of leverage outstanding
will decrease. The leverage of the Fund as of March 3, 2011
was 28%. After the completion of the Offer, the leverage of the
Fund is expected to decrease to 24%. The use of leverage for
investment purposes creates opportunities for greater total
returns but at the same time increases risk. When leverage is
employed, the net asset value, market price of the Common Shares
and the yield to holders of Common Shares may be more volatile.
Any investment income or gains earned with respect to the
amounts borrowed in excess of the interest due on the borrowing
will augment the Funds income. Conversely, if the
investment performance with respect to the amounts borrowed
fails to cover the interest on such borrowings, the value of the
Funds common shares may decrease more quickly than would
otherwise be the case, and distributions on the Common Shares
would be reduced or eliminated. Interest payments and fees
incurred in connection with such borrowings will reduce the
amount of net income available for distribution to common
shareholders.
Because the fee paid to the Investment Adviser is calculated on
the basis of the Funds average weekly net assets, which
include the proceeds of leverage, the dollar amount of the
management fee paid by the Fund to the Investment Adviser will
be higher (and the Investment Adviser will be benefited to that
extent) when leverage is utilized. The Investment Adviser will
utilize leverage only if it believes such action would result in
a net benefit to the Funds shareholders after taking into
account the higher fees and expenses associated with leverage
(including higher management fees).
The Funds leveraging strategy may not be successful.
Dilution. Shareholders who do not exercise
their Rights may, at the completion of the Subscription Period,
own a smaller proportional interest in the Fund than if they
exercised their Rights. As a result of the Offer, you may
experience dilution in net asset value per share if the
subscription price is below the net asset value per share at the
completion of the Subscription Period. If the Subscription Price
per share is below the net asset value per share of the
Funds shares at the completion of the Subscription Period,
you will experience an immediate dilution of the aggregate net
asset value of your shares if you do not participate in the
Offer and you will experience a reduction in the net asset value
per share of your shares whether or not you participate in the
Offering.
The Fund cannot state precisely the extent of this dilution if
you do not exercise your Rights because the Fund does not know
what the net asset value per share will be when the Offer
expires or what proportion of the Rights will be exercised.
Assuming, for example, that all Rights are exercised, the
Subscription Price is $6.50 and the Funds net asset value
per share at the expiration of the Offer is $9.08 (the
Funds net asset value as of March 3, 2011), the
Funds net asset value per share (after payment of
estimated offering expenses) would be reduced by approximately
$0.70 (7.7%) per share.
If you do not wish to exercise your Rights, you should consider
selling them as set forth in this Prospectus. The Fund cannot
give any assurance, however, that a market for the Rights will
develop or that the Rights will have any marketable value.
Increase in Share Price Volatility; Decrease in Share
Price. The Offer may result in an increase in
trading of the Common Shares, which may increase volatility in
the market price of the Common Shares. The Offer may result in
an increase in the number of shareholders wishing to sell their
Common Shares, which would exert downward price pressure on the
price of Common Shares.
Under-Subscription. It is possible that the
Offer will not be fully subscribed. Under-subscription of the
Offer could have an impact on the net proceeds of the Offer and
whether the Fund achieves any benefits.
S-17
TAXATION
Please refer to the Taxation sections in the
Funds Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information
for a description of the consequences of investing in the Common
Shares of the Fund. Special tax considerations relating to this
Offer are summarized below:
The value of a subscription right will not be includible in the
income of a shareholder at the time the subscription right is
issued.
The basis of a Right issued to a shareholder will be zero, and
the basis of the share with respect to which the Right was
issued (the old share) will remain unchanged, unless either
(a) the fair market value of the Right on the date of
distribution is at least 15% of the fair market value of the old
share, or (b) such shareholder affirmatively elects (in the
manner set out in Treasury regulations under the Code) to
allocate to the Right a portion of the basis of the old share.
If either (a) or (b) applies, such shareholder must
allocate basis between the old share and the Right in proportion
to their fair market values on the date of distribution.
The basis of a Right purchased in the market will generally be
its purchase price.
The holding period of a Right issued to a shareholder will
include the holding period of the old share.
No loss will be recognized by a shareholder if a Right
distributed to such shareholder expires unexercised because the
basis of the old share may be allocated to a Right only if the
Right is exercised. If a Right that has been purchased in the
market expires unexercised, there will be a recognized loss
equal to the basis of the Right.
Any gain or loss on the sale of a Right will be a capital gain
or loss if the Right is held as a capital asset (which in the
case of a Right issued to shareholders will depend on whether
the old share is held as a capital asset), and will be a
long-term capital gain or loss if the holding period is deemed
to exceed one year.
No gain or loss will be recognized by a shareholder upon the
exercise of a Right, and the basis of any Common Share acquired
upon exercise (the new Common Share) will equal the sum of the
basis, if any, of the Right and the price of the Right for the
new Common Share. The holding period for the new Common Share
will begin on the date when the Right is exercised.
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
Recent
Events
While the U.S. and global markets had experienced extreme
volatility and disruption for an extended period of time, the
fourth quarter of 2009 and the 2010 calendar year witnessed more
stabilized economic activity as expectations for an economic
recovery increased. However, risks to a robust resumption of
growth persist: a weak consumer weighed down by too much debt
and increasing joblessness, the growing size of the federal
budget deficit and national debt, and the threat of inflation. A
return to unfavorable economic conditions could impair our
ability to execute our investment strategies.
Recent
Tax Law Changes
Foreign
Account Tax Compliance Act
A 30% withholding tax will be imposed on dividends and
redemption proceeds paid after December 31, 2012, to
(i) foreign financial institutions including
non-U.S. investment
funds unless they agree to collect and disclose to the IRS
information regarding their direct and indirect
U.S. account holders and (ii) certain other foreign
entities unless they certify certain information regarding their
direct and indirect U.S. owners. To avoid withholding, a
foreign financial institution will need to enter into agreements
with the IRS regarding providing the IRS information including
the name, address and taxpayer identification number of direct
and indirect U.S. account holders, to comply with due
diligence procedures with respect to the identification of
U.S. accounts, to report to the IRS certain information
with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, to agree to
withhold tax on certain payments made to non-compliant foreign
financial institutions
S-18
or to account holders who fail to provide the required
information, and to determine certain other information as to
their account holders. Other foreign entities will need to
provide the name, address, and TIN of each substantial
U.S. owner or certifications of no substantial
U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions apply.
Exemptions
from Withholding Tax
Properly reported dividends paid in 2010 or 2011 are generally
exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they
(i) are paid in respect of the Funds qualified
net interest income (generally, the Funds
U.S.-source
interest income, other than certain contingent interest and
interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in
which the Fund is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by
expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) are
paid in respect of the Funds qualified short-term
capital gains (generally, the excess of the Funds
net short-term capital gain over the Funds net long-term
capital loss for such taxable year). However, the Fund might not
report all of its eligible dividends as such qualified net
interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains (as the
case may be), and thus such non-reported income would not be
eligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to
qualify for this exemption from withholding, a foreign investor
would need to comply with applicable certification requirements
relating to its
non-U.S. status
(including, in general, furnishing an IRS
Form W-8BEN
or substitute form). In the case of common shares held through
an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Fund
reports the payment as qualified net interest income or
qualified short-term capital gain. Foreign investors should
contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of
these rules to their accounts. There can be no assurance as to
what portion of the Funds distributions would qualify for
favorable treatment as qualified net interest income or
qualified short-term capital gains.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters will be passed on by Willkie
Farr & Gallagher LLP, counsel to the Fund, in
connection with the offering of the Common Shares. Willkie
Farr & Gallagher LLP may rely as to certain matters of
Delaware law on the opinion of Richards, Layton &
Finger, P.A.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The audited financial statements included in the annual report
to the Funds shareholders for the year ended
December 31, 2010 and together with the report of PwC for
the Funds annual report, are incorporated herein by
reference to the Funds annual report to shareholders. All
other portions of the annual report to shareholders are not
incorporated herein by reference and are not part of the
registration statement, the SAI, the Prospectus or any
Prospectus Supplement.
The unaudited financial statements included in the Semi-Annual
Report to the Funds Shareholders for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 are incorporated herein by reference from the
funds Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders. All other
portions of the semi-annual report are not incorporated herein
by reference and are not part of the registration statement, the
SAI, the Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement.
A copy of the Annual Report to Shareholders may be obtained
without charge by writing to the Fund at its address at One
Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422
or by calling the Fund toll-free at
800-GABELLI
(422-3554).
S-19
Base Prospectus dated August 17, 2010
PROSPECTUS
$100,000,000
The Gabelli
Healthcare &
WellnessRx
Trust
Common Shares of Beneficial
Interest
Preferred Shares of Beneficial
Interest
Investment Objectives. The Gabelli
Healthcare & WellnessRx Trust (the Fund)
is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The Funds investment objective is long-term growth of
capital. The Funds investment adviser is Gabelli Funds,
LLC (the Investment Adviser). An investment in the
Fund is not appropriate for all investors. We cannot assure you
that the Funds investment objective will be achieved.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least
80% of its assets (plus borrowings made for investment purposes)
in equity securities (such as common stock and preferred stock)
and income producing securities (such as fixed income debt
securities and securities convertible into common stock) of
domestic and foreign companies in the healthcare and wellness
industries. Companies in the healthcare and wellness industries
are defined as those companies which are primarily engaged in
providing products, services
and/or
equipment related to healthcare, medical, or lifestyle needs
(i.e., food, beverages, nutrition and weight management).
Primarily engaged, as defined in this registration
statement, means a company that derives at least 50% of its
revenues or earnings from, or devotes at least 50% of its assets
to, the indicated business. Specific sector investments for the
Fund will include, but are not limited to, dental, orthopedics,
cardiology, hearing aid, life science, in-vitro diagnostics,
medical supplies and products, aesthetics and plastic surgery,
veterinary, pharmacy benefits management, healthcare
distribution, healthcare imaging, pharmaceuticals,
biotechnology, healthcare plans, healthcare services, and
healthcare equipment, as well as food, beverages, nutrition and
weight management. The Fund will focus on companies that are
growing globally due to favorable demographic trends and may
invest without limitation in securities of foreign issuers. See
Investment Objectives and Policies.
We may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings, our
common shares or preferred shares, each having a par value of
$0.001 per share. Shares may be offered at prices and on terms
to be set forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus
(each a Prospectus Supplement). You should read this
Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement carefully
before you invest in our shares.
Our shares may be offered directly to one or more purchasers,
through agents designated from time to time by us, or to or
through underwriters or dealers. The Prospectus Supplement
relating to the offering will identify any agents or
underwriters involved in the sale of our shares, and will set
forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount
arrangement between us and our agents or underwriters, or among
our underwriters, or the basis upon which such amount may be
calculated. The Prospectus Supplement relating to any sale of
preferred shares will set forth the liquidation preference and
information about the dividend period, dividend rate, any call
protection or non-call period, and other matters. We may not
sell any of our shares through agents, underwriters or dealers
without delivery of a Prospectus Supplement describing the
method and terms of the particular offering of our shares. Our
common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) under the symbol GRX. Any future
series of fixed rate preferred shares would also likely be
listed on a stock exchange. On August 16, 2010, the last
reported NYSE sale price of our common shares was $6.16. The net
asset value of the Funds common shares at the close of
business on August 16, 2010 was $7.49 per share. Shares
of closed-end funds often trade at a discount from net asset
value. This creates a risk of loss for an investor purchasing
shares in a public offering.
Investing in the Funds shares involves risks. See
Risk Factors and Special Considerations on
page 23 for factors that should be considered before
investing in shares of the Fund.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved these
securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This Prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of shares by
us through agents, underwriters or dealers unless accompanied by
a Prospectus Supplement.
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information about the
Fund that a prospective investor should know before investing.
You should read this Prospectus, which contains important
information about the Fund, before deciding whether to invest in
the shares, and retain it for future reference. A Statement of
Additional Information, dated August 17, 2010, containing
additional information about the Fund, has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by
reference in its entirety into this Prospectus. You may request
a free copy of our annual and semi-annual reports, request a
free copy of the Statement of Additional Information, the table
of contents of which is on page 56 of this Prospectus,
request other information about us and make shareholder
inquiries by calling (800) GABELLI
(422-3554)
or by writing to the Fund, or obtain a copy (and other
information regarding the Fund) from the Securities and Exchange
Commissions web site
(http://www.sec.gov).
Our shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are
not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured
depository institution, and are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board
or any other government agency.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. The Fund has not
authorized anyone to provide you with different information. The
Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any
state where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not
assume that the information contained in this Prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date of this
Prospectus.
Table of
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PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This is only a summary. This summary may not contain all of
the information that you should consider before investing in our
shares. You should review the more detailed information
contained in this Prospectus and the Statement of Additional
Information, dated August 17, 2010 (the
SAI).
The
Fund
The Gabelli Healthcare &
WellnessRx
Trust is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment
company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Throughout this Prospectus, we refer to The Gabelli
Healthcare &
WellnessRx
Trust as the Fund or as we. See
The Fund.
The
Offering
We may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings, our
common or preferred shares, $0.001 par value per share. The
shares may be offered at prices and on terms to be set forth in
one or more supplements to this Prospectus (each a
Prospectus Supplement). The offering price per share
of our common shares will not be less than the net asset value
per share of our common shares at the time we make the offering,
exclusive of any underwriting commissions or discounts. You
should read this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus
Supplement carefully before you invest in our shares. Our shares
may be offered directly to one or more purchasers, through
agents designated from time to time by us or to or through
underwriters or dealers. The Prospectus Supplement relating to
the offering will identify any agents, underwriters or dealers
involved in the sale of our shares, and will set forth any
applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount
arrangement between us and our agents or underwriters, or among
our underwriters, or the basis upon which such amount may be
calculated. The Prospectus Supplement relating to any sale of
preferred shares will set forth the liquidation preference and
information about the dividend period, dividend rate, any call
protection or non-call period and other matters. We may not sell
any of our shares through agents, underwriters or dealers
without delivery of a Prospectus Supplement describing the
method and terms of the particular offering of our shares. Our
common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) under the symbol GRX. Any future
series of fixed rate preferred shares would also likely be
listed on a stock exchange. On August 16, 2010, the last
reported NYSE sale price of our common shares was $6.16. The net
asset value of the Funds common shares at the close of
business on August 16, 2010 was $7.49 per share.
Investment
Objectives and Policies
The Funds investment objective is long-term growth of
capital. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at
least 80% of its assets (plus borrowings made for investment
purposes) in equity securities (such as common stock and
preferred stock) and income producing securities (such as fixed
income debt securities and securities convertible into common
stock) of domestic and foreign companies in the healthcare and
wellness industries. Companies in the healthcare and wellness
industries are defined as those companies which are primarily
engaged in providing products, services
and/or
equipment related to healthcare, medical, or lifestyle needs
(i.e., food, beverages, nutrition and weight management).
Primarily engaged, as defined in this Prospectus,
means a company that derives at least 50% of its revenues or
earnings from, or devotes at least 50% of its assets to, the
indicated business. Specific sector investments for the Fund
will include, but are not limited to, dental, orthopedics,
cardiology, hearing aid, life science, in-vitro diagnostics,
medical supplies and products, aesthetics and plastic surgery,
veterinary, pharmacy benefits management, healthcare
distribution, healthcare imaging, pharmaceuticals,
biotechnology, healthcare plans, healthcare services, and
healthcare equipment, as well as food, beverages, nutrition and
weight management. The Fund will focus on companies that are
growing globally due to favorable demographic trends and may
invest without limitation in securities of foreign issuers. No
assurances can be given that the Funds investment
objective will be achieved. The Funds investment objective
is fundamental and therefore may not be changed
without the approval of the holders of a majority of the
Funds outstanding voting securities, as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940
Act). Except as expressly stated herein, none of the
Funds policies are fundamental and may be modified by the
Board of Trustees (the Board, each member of the
Board individually a Trustee) without shareholder
approval.
1
The Fund will invest primarily in equity securities of companies
in the healthcare and wellness industries. However, the Fund may
also invest in preferred stocks and debt securities of any
quality and any maturity of such companies when it appears that
the Fund will be better able to achieve its investment objective
through investments in such securities or when the Fund is
temporarily in a defensive position. The remaining 20% of its
assets may be invested in other securities, including stocks,
debt obligations and money market instruments, as well as
certain derivative instruments in the healthcare and wellness
industries or other industries. Moreover, should extraordinary
conditions affecting such sectors or securities markets as a
whole warrant, the Fund may temporarily be primarily invested in
money market instruments. These factors may change rapidly. The
Fund emphasizes quality in selecting healthcare and wellness
investments, and looks for companies that have sound financial
structures and identifiable growth prospects. Believing that
demographic trends will affect global market opportunities, the
Fund intends to position itself to take advantage of these
trends.
The Fund may invest without limitation in securities of foreign
issuers, which generally are denominated in foreign currencies.
Foreign investments may involve certain risk and opportunity
considerations not typically associated with investing in
domestic issuers and could cause the Fund to be affected
favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency exchange rates
and revaluations of currencies. See Investment Objectives
and Policies.
Preferred
Shares and Borrowings
The Fund has not issued preferred shares or borrowed money to
leverage its investments. If the Funds Board determines
that it may be advantageous to the holders of the Funds
common shares for the Fund to utilize such leverage, the Fund
may issue preferred shares or borrow money. Any preferred shares
will be senior to the common shares and result in the financial
leveraging of the common shares. Such leveraging tends to
magnify both the risks and opportunities to common shareholders.
Any preferred shares issued by the Fund will pay distributions
either at a fixed rate or at rates that will be reset frequently
based on short-term interest rates. Any borrowings may also be
at fixed or floating rates. Leverage creates a greater risk of
loss as well as a potential for more gains for the common shares
than if leverage were not used. See Risk Factors and
Special Considerations Leverage Risk. The Fund
may also engage in investment management techniques which will
not be considered senior securities if the Fund establishes in a
segregated account cash or other liquid securities equal to the
Funds obligations in respect of such techniques.
Dividends
and Distributions
The Fund intends to make regular annual cash distributions of
its investment company taxable income (which includes ordinary
income and realized short-term capital gains) to common
shareholders. The Fund also intends to make annual distributions
of its realized capital gains (which is the excess of net
long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses). If
approved by the Board, a portion of the distributions to the
preferred shareholders may also be sourced from capital
attributable to the common shareholders. Any return of capital
that is a component of a distribution is not sourced from
realized gains of the Fund and that portion should not be
considered by investors as yield or total return on their
investment in the Fund. Various factors will affect the level of
the Funds income, such as its asset mix and use of covered
call strategies. To permit the Fund to maintain more stable
annual distributions, the Fund may from time to time distribute
less than the entire amount of income earned in a particular
period, which would be available to supplement future
distributions. As a result, the distributions paid by the Fund
for any particular annual period may be more or less than the
amount of income actually earned by the Fund during that period.
In the event the Fund does not generate a total return from
dividends and interest received and net realized capital gains
in an amount equal to or in excess of its distribution in a
given year, the Fund may return capital as part of such
distribution, which may have the effect of decreasing the asset
coverage per share with respect to the Funds preferred
shares. Any return of capital that is a component of a
distribution is not sourced from realized or unrealized profits
of the Fund and that portion should not be considered by
investors as yield or total return on their investment in the
Fund. Shareholders should not assume that a distribution from
the Fund is comprised exclusively of net profits.
2
As the Fund is covered by an exemption from the 1940 Act which
allows the Board to implement a managed distribution policy, the
Board in the future may determine to cause the Fund to
distribute a fixed percentage of the Funds average net
asset value or market price per common share over a specified
period of time at or about the time of distribution or to
distribute a fixed dollar amount. The Board has not implemented
such a policy, but the Board may implement such a policy in the
future if we issue preferred shares. Because the Funds
distribution policy may be changed by the Board at any time and
the Funds income will fluctuate, there can be no assurance
that the Fund will pay dividends or distributions at a
particular rate. See Dividends and Distributions.
Investment company taxable income (including dividend income)
and capital gain distributions paid by the Fund are
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund unless
a shareholder elects to receive cash or the shareholders
broker does not provide reinvestment services. See
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash
Purchase Plan.
Use of
Proceeds
The Fund will use the net proceeds from the offering to purchase
portfolio securities in accordance with its investment
objectives and policies as appropriate investment opportunities
are identified, which is expected to substantially be completed
within three months; however, changes in market conditions could
result in the Funds anticipated investment period
extending to as long as six months. See Use of
Proceeds.
Exchange
Listing
The Funds common shares are listed on the NYSE under the
trading or ticker symbol GRX. See
Description of the Shares. Any future series of
fixed rate preferred shares would also likely be listed on a
stock exchange.
Market
Price of Shares
Common shares of closed-end investment companies often trade at
prices lower than their net asset value. Common shares of
closed-end investment companies may trade during some periods at
prices higher than their net asset value and during other
periods at prices lower than their net asset value. The Fund
cannot assure you that its common shares will trade at a price
higher than or equal to net asset value. The Funds net
asset value will be reduced immediately following this offering
by the sales load and the amount of the offering expenses paid
by the Fund. See Use of Proceeds.
In addition to net asset value, the market price of the
Funds common shares may be affected by such factors as the
Funds dividend and distribution levels (which are affected
by expenses) and stability, market liquidity, market supply and
demand, unrealized gains, general market and economic
conditions, and other factors. See Risk Factors and
Special Considerations, Description of the
Shares and Repurchase of Common Shares.
The common shares are designed primarily for long-term
investors, and you should not purchase common shares of the Fund
if you intend to sell them shortly after purchase.
Fixed rate preferred shares, if issued, may also trade at
premiums to or discounts from their liquidation preference for a
variety of reasons, including changes in interest rates.
Risk
Factors and Special Considerations
Risk is inherent in all investing. Therefore, before investing
in shares of the Fund, you should consider the following risks
carefully.
Industry Concentration Risks. As a result of
investing a significant portion of its assets in companies in
the healthcare and wellness industries, the value of the
Funds shares will be more susceptible to factors affecting
those particular types of companies, which may include, among
others, governmental regulation, changes in government subsidy
and reimbursement levels, the governmental approval process,
rapid
3
obsolescence of products and services and patent expirations. In
addition, global demographic changes could have a positive or
negative impact on the Funds shares. The Investment
Adviser believes that certain healthcare and wellness related
companies could experience growth as a result of demographic
changes and the Fund intends to focus on companies that will
benefit from these demographic trends. However, certain of these
companies may be less able to anticipate demographic trends and
investments in these companies would not be likely to perform as
well as investments in those that do.
Long-Term Objective. The Fund seeks long-term
growth of capital. The Fund is not meant to provide a vehicle
for those who wish to exploit short-term swings in the stock
market. An investment in shares of the Fund should not be
considered a complete investment program. Each shareholder
should take into account the shareholders investment
objectives when considering an investment in the Fund.
Non-Diversified Status. The Fund is classified
as a non-diversified investment company under the
1940 Act, which means that the Fund is not limited by the 1940
Act in the proportion of its assets that may be invested in the
securities of a single issuer. As a non-diversified investment
company, the Fund may invest in the securities of individual
issuers to a greater degree than a diversified investment
company. As a result, the Fund may be more vulnerable to events
affecting a single issuer and therefore subject to greater
volatility than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
Accordingly, an investment in the Fund may present greater risk
to an investor than an investment in a diversified company.
To qualify as a regulated investment company, or
RIC for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the Code), the Fund intends to
conduct its operations in a manner that will relieve it of any
liability for federal income tax to the extent its earnings are
distributed to shareholders. To so qualify as a regulated
investment company, among other requirements, the Fund
will limit its investments so that, at the close of each quarter
of the taxable year:
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not more than 25% of the market value of its total assets will
be invested in the securities (other than U.S. government
securities or the securities of other RICs) of a single issuer,
any two or more issuers in which the Fund owns 20% or more of
the voting securities and which are determined to be engaged in
the same, similar or related trades or businesses or in the
securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships
(as defined in the Code); and
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at least 50% of the market value of the Funds assets will
be represented by cash, securities of other RICs,
U.S. government securities and other securities, with such
other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to an
amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total
assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer.
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See Tax Status.
Market Discount Risk. Common shares of
closed-end investment companies often trade at a discount from
net asset value. This characteristic of shares of a closed-end
fund is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that the
Funds net asset value may decrease. The Investment Adviser
cannot predict whether the Funds shares will trade at,
below or above net asset value. The risk of holding shares of a
closed-end fund that might trade at a discount is more
pronounced for shareholders who wish to sell their shares in a
relatively short period of time after acquiring them because,
for those investors, realization of a gain or loss on their
investments is likely to be more dependent upon the existence of
a premium or discount than upon portfolio performance. The
Funds common shares are not subject to redemption.
Shareholders desiring liquidity may, subject to applicable
securities laws, trade their shares in the Fund on the NYSE or
other markets on which such shares may trade at the then current
market value, which may differ from the then current net asset
value.
Lower Grade Securities. The Fund may invest up
to 10% of its total assets in fixed-income securities rated
below investment grade by recognized statistical rating agencies
or unrated securities of comparable quality. These securities,
which may be preferred stock or debt, are predominantly
speculative and involve major risk exposure to adverse
conditions. Debt securities that are not rated or that are rated
lower than BBB by Standard & Poors
Ratings Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
(S&P)
4
or lower than Baa by Moodys Investors Service,
Inc. (Moodys) are referred to in the financial
press as junk bonds.
Generally, such lower grade securities and unrated securities of
comparable quality offer a higher current yield than is offered
by higher rated securities, but also (i) will likely have
some quality and protective characteristics that, in the
judgment of the rating organizations, are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions and
(ii) are predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal in
accordance with the terms of the obligation. The market values
of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to
individual corporate developments and changes in economic
conditions than higher quality securities. In addition, such
securities generally present a higher degree of credit risk. The
risk of loss due to default by these issuers is significantly
greater because such lower grade securities and unrated
securities of comparable quality generally are unsecured and
frequently are subordinated to the prior payment of senior
indebtedness. In light of these risks, the Investment Adviser,
in evaluating the creditworthiness of an issue, whether rated or
unrated, will take various factors into consideration, which may
include, as applicable, the issuers operating history,
financial resources and its sensitivity to economic conditions
and trends, the market support for the facility financed by the
issue, the perceived ability and integrity of the issuers
management, and regulatory matters.
In addition, the market value of securities in lower rated
categories is more volatile than that of higher quality
securities, and the markets in which such lower rated or unrated
securities are traded are more limited than those in which
higher rated securities are traded. The existence of limited
markets may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain
accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio
and calculating its net asset value. Moreover, the lack of a
liquid trading market may restrict the availability of
securities for the Fund to purchase and may also have the effect
of limiting the ability of the Fund to sell securities at their
fair value in response to changes in the economy or the
financial markets.
Lower grade securities also present risks based on payment
expectations. If an issuer calls the obligation for redemption
(often a feature of fixed income securities), the Fund may have
to replace the security with a lower yielding security,
resulting in a decreased return for investors. Also, as the
principal value of nonconvertible bonds and preferred stocks
moves inversely with movements in interest rates, in the event
of rising interest rates the value of the securities held by the
Fund may decline proportionately more than a portfolio
consisting of higher rated securities. Investments in zero
coupon bonds may be more speculative and subject to greater
fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates than
bonds that pay regular income streams.
As part of its investment in lower grade securities, the Fund
may invest in securities of issuers in default. The Fund will
make an investment in securities of issuers in default only when
the Investment Adviser believes that such issuers will honor
their obligations or emerge from bankruptcy protection under a
plan pursuant to which the securities received by the Fund in
exchange for its defaulted securities will have a value in
excess of the Funds investment. By investing in securities
of issuers in default, the Fund bears the risk that these
issuers will not continue to honor their obligations or emerge
from bankruptcy protection or that the value of the securities
will not otherwise appreciate.
In addition to using recognized rating agencies and other
sources, the Investment Adviser also performs its own analysis
of issues in seeking investments that it believes to be
underrated (and thus higher yielding) in light of the financial
condition of the issuer. Its analysis of issuers may include,
among other things, current and anticipated cash flow and
borrowing requirements, value of assets in relation to
historical cost, strength of management, responsiveness to
business conditions, credit standing, and current anticipated
results of operations. In selecting investments for the Fund,
the Investment Adviser may also consider general business
conditions, anticipated changes in interest rates, and the
outlook for specific industries.
Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issuer of securities
may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced. In addition,
it is possible that statistical rating agencies may change their
ratings of a particular issuer to reflect subsequent events.
Moreover, such ratings do not assess the risk of a decline in
market value. None of these events will require the sale of the
securities by the Fund, although the Investment Adviser will
consider these events in determining whether the Fund should
continue to hold the securities.
5
The market for lower grade and comparable unrated securities has
experienced several periods of significantly adverse price and
liquidity, particularly at or around times of economic
recessions. Past market recessions have adversely affected the
value of such securities as well as the ability of certain
issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest
thereon or to refinance such securities. The market for those
securities may react in a similar fashion in the future.
Equity Risk. Investing in the Fund involves
equity risk, which is the risk that the securities held by the
Fund will fall in market value due to adverse market and
economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in
which the issuers of securities held by the Fund participate and
the particular circumstances and performance of particular
companies whose securities the Fund holds. An investment in the
Fund represents an indirect economic stake in the securities
owned by the Fund, which are for the most part traded on
securities exchanges or in the
over-the-counter
markets. The market value of these securities, like other market
investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and
unpredictably. The net asset value of the Fund may at any point
in time be worth less than the amount at the time the
shareholder invested in the Fund, even after taking into account
any reinvestment of distributions.
Foreign Securities. There is no limitation on
the amount of foreign securities in which the Fund may invest.
Investments in the securities of foreign issuers involve certain
considerations and risks not ordinarily associated with
investments in securities of domestic issuers. Foreign companies
are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial standards and requirements comparable to those
applicable to U.S. companies. Foreign securities exchanges,
brokers and listed companies may be subject to less government
supervision and regulation than exists in the United States.
Dividend and interest income may be subject to withholding and
other foreign taxes, which may adversely affect the net return
on such investments. There may be difficulty in obtaining or
enforcing a court judgment abroad. In addition, it may be
difficult to effect repatriation of capital invested in certain
countries. In addition, with respect to certain countries, there
are risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, political or
social instability, or diplomatic developments that could affect
assets of the Fund held in foreign countries. Dividend income
the Fund receives from foreign securities may not be eligible
for the special tax treatment applicable to qualified dividend
income.
There may be less publicly available information about a foreign
company than a U.S. company. Foreign securities markets may
have substantially less volume than U.S. securities markets
and some foreign company securities are less liquid than
securities of otherwise comparable U.S. companies. A
portfolio of foreign securities may also be adversely affected
by fluctuations in the rates of exchange between the currencies
of different nations and by exchange control regulations.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement
procedures that could cause the Fund to encounter difficulties
in purchasing and selling securities on such markets and may
result in the Fund missing attractive investment opportunities
or experiencing loss. In addition, a portfolio that includes
foreign securities can expect to have a higher expense ratio
because of the increased transaction costs on
non-U.S. securities
markets and the increased costs of maintaining the custody of
foreign securities.
The Fund also may purchase sponsored American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) or U.S. dollar denominated
securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are receipts issued by
U.S. banks or trust companies in respect of securities of
foreign issuers held on deposit for use in the
U.S. securities markets. While ADRs may not necessarily be
denominated in the same currency as the securities into which
they may be converted, many of the risks associated with foreign
securities may also apply to ADRs. In addition, the underlying
issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored
or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no obligation to
distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such
receipts, or to pass through to them any voting rights with
respect to the deposited securities.
Value Investing Risk. The Fund focuses its
investments on the securities of companies that the Investment
Adviser believes to be undervalued or inexpensive relative to
other investments. These types of securities may present risks
in addition to the general risks associated with investing in
common and preferred stocks. These securities generally are
selected on the basis of an issuers fundamentals relative
to current market price. Such securities are subject to the risk
of mis-estimation of certain fundamental factors. In
6
addition, during certain time periods market dynamics may
strongly favor growth stocks of issuers that do not
display strong fundamentals relative to market price based upon
positive price momentum and other factors. Disciplined adherence
to a value investment mandate during such periods
can result in significant underperformance relative to overall
market indices and other managed investment vehicles that pursue
growth style investments
and/or
flexible equity style mandates.
Smaller Companies. The Fund may invest in
smaller companies that may benefit from the development of new
products and services. These smaller companies may present
greater opportunities for capital appreciation, and may also
involve greater investment risk than larger, more established
companies. For example, smaller companies may have more limited
product lines, market, or financial resources, and their
securities may trade less frequently and in lower volume than
the securities of larger, more established companies. As a
result, the prices of the securities of such smaller companies
may fluctuate to a greater degree than the prices of securities
of other issuers.
Special Risks of Derivative Transactions. The
Fund may participate in derivative transactions. Such
transactions entail certain execution, market, liquidity,
hedging and tax risks. Participation in the options or futures
markets and in currency exchange transactions involves
investment risks and transaction costs to which the Fund would
not be subject absent the use of these strategies. If the
Investment Advisers prediction of movements in the
direction of the securities, foreign currency and interest rate
markets are inaccurate, the consequences to the Fund may leave
it in a worse position than if such strategies were not used.
Risks inherent in the use of options, foreign currency, futures
contracts and options on futures contracts, securities indices
and foreign currencies include:
|
|
|
|
|
dependence on the Investment Advisers ability to predict
correctly movements in the direction of interest rates,
securities prices and currency markets;
|
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|
|
imperfect correlation between the price of options and futures
contracts and options thereon and movements in the prices of the
securities or currencies being hedged;
|
|
|
|
the fact that skills needed to use these strategies are
different from those needed to select portfolio securities;
|
|
|
|
the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any
particular instrument at any time;
|
|
|
|
the possible need to defer closing out certain hedged positions
to avoid adverse tax consequences; and
|
|
|
|
the possible inability of the Fund to purchase or sell a
security at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to
do so, or the possible need for Fund to sell a security at a
disadvantageous time due to a need for the Fund to maintain
cover or to segregate securities in connection with
the hedging techniques.
|
Futures Transactions. The Fund may make
investments in futures and options on futures. Risks include,
but are not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
|
|
no assurance that futures contracts or options on futures can be
offset at favorable prices;
|
|
|
|
possible reduction of the yield of the Fund due to the use of
hedging;
|
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|
possible reduction in value of both the securities hedged and
the hedging instrument;
|
|
|
|
possible lack of liquidity due to daily limits or price
fluctuations;
|
|
|
|
imperfect correlation between the contracts and the securities
being hedged; and
|
|
|
|
losses from investing in futures transactions that are
potentially unlimited and the segregation requirements for such
transactions.
|
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. The use
of forward currency exchange contracts may involve certain
risks, including the failure of the counterparty to perform its
obligations under the contract and
7
that the use of forward contracts may not serve as a complete
hedge because of an imperfect correlation between movements in
the prices of the contracts and the prices of the currencies
hedged or used for cover.
Counterparty Risk. The Fund will be subject to
credit risk with respect to the counterparties to the derivative
contracts purchased by the Fund. If a counterparty becomes
bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a
derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may
experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under
the derivative contract in bankruptcy or other reorganization
proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may
obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
Management Risk. The Fund is subject to
management risk because its portfolio is actively managed. The
Investment Adviser applies investment techniques and risk
analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there
can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.
Portfolio Turnover. The Fund may have a high
turnover ratio which may result in higher expenses and lower
after-tax return to shareholders than if the Fund had a lower
turnover ratio.
Leverage Risk. The use of leverage, which can
be described as exposure to changes in price at a ratio greater
than the amount of equity invested, either through the issuance
of preferred shares, borrowing or other forms of market
exposure, magnifies both the favorable and unfavorable effects
of price movements in the investments made by the Fund. To the
extent that the Fund determines to employ leverage in its
investment operations, the Fund will be subject to substantial
risk of loss. The Fund cannot assure you that borrowings or the
issuance of preferred shares will result in a higher yield or
return to the holders of the common shares.
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|
|
Preferred Share Risk. The issuance of
preferred shares causes the net asset value and market value of
the common shares to become more volatile. If the dividend rate
on the preferred shares approaches the net rate of return on the
Funds investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the
holders of the common shares would be reduced. If the dividend
rate on the preferred shares plus the management fee annual rate
of 1.00% exceeds the net rate of return on the Funds
portfolio, the leverage will result in a lower rate of return to
the holders of common shares than if the Fund had not issued
preferred shares.
|
Any decline in the net asset value of the Funds
investments would be borne entirely by the holders of common
shares. Therefore, if the market value of the Funds
portfolio declines, the leverage will result in a greater
decrease in net asset value to the holders of common shares than
if the Fund were not leveraged. This greater net asset value
decrease will also tend to cause a greater decline in the market
price for the common shares. The Fund might be in danger of
failing to maintain the required asset coverage of the preferred
shares or of losing its ratings, if any, on the preferred shares
or, in an extreme case, the Funds current investment
income might not be sufficient to meet the dividend requirements
on the preferred shares. In order to counteract such an event,
the Fund might need to liquidate investments in order to fund a
redemption of some or all of the preferred shares.
In addition, the Fund would pay (and the holders of common
shares will bear) all costs and expenses relating to the
issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred shares,
including additional advisory fees. Holders of preferred shares
may have different interests than holders of common shares and
at times may have disproportionate influence over the
Funds affairs. Holders of preferred shares, voting
separately as a single class, would have the right to elect two
members of the Board at all times and in the event dividends
become in arrears for two full years would have the right to
elect a majority of the Trustees until the arrearage is
completely eliminated. In addition, preferred shareholders have
class voting rights on certain matters, including changes in
fundamental investment restrictions and conversion of the Fund
to open-end status, and accordingly can veto any such changes.
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|
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|
|
Portfolio Guidelines of Rating Agencies for Preferred Shares
and/or
Credit Facility. In order to obtain attractive
credit quality ratings for preferred shares or borrowings, the
Fund must comply with investment quality, diversification and
other guidelines established by the relevant
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8
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|
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|
|
rating agencies. These guidelines could affect portfolio
decisions and may be more stringent than those imposed by the
1940 Act.
|
Dependence on Key Personnel. The Investment
Adviser is dependent upon the expertise of Mr. Mario J.
Gabelli in providing advisory services with respect to the
Funds investments. If the Investment Adviser were to lose
the services of Mr. Gabelli, its ability to service the
Fund could be adversely affected. There can be no assurance that
a suitable replacement could be found for Mr. Gabelli in
the event of his death, resignation, retirement or inability to
act on behalf of the Investment Adviser.
Geopolitical Events. As a result of the
terrorist attacks on domestic U.S. targets on
September 11, 2001, some of the U.S. securities
markets were closed for a
four-day
period. These terrorists attacks, the war in Iraq and its
aftermath and other geopolitical events have led to, and may in
the future lead to, increased short-term market volatility and
may have long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and
markets. The nature, scope and duration of the war and
occupation cannot be predicted with any certainty. Similar
events in the future or other disruptions of financial markets
could affect interest rates, securities exchanges, auctions,
secondary trading, ratings, credit risk, inflation, energy
prices, and other factors relating to the common shares.
Risks to Holders of Common Shares of Issuance of Senior
Securities. The Fund may issue preferred shares
in the future. A leveraged capital structure creates certain
special risks and potential benefits not associated with
unleveraged funds having similar investment objectives and
policies. Any investment income or gains from the capital
represented by preferred shares or debt which is in excess of
the dividends payable thereon will cause the total return of the
common shares to be higher than would otherwise be the case.
Conversely, if the investment performance of the capital
represented by preferred shares or debt fails to cover the
dividends payable thereon, the total return of the common shares
would be less or, in the case of negative returns, would result
in higher negative returns to a greater extent than would
otherwise be the case. The requirement to pay dividends on
preferred shares or debt in full before any dividends may be
paid on or distribution made to the common shares means that
dividends on or distributions to the common shares from earnings
may be reduced or eliminated.
The mandatory requirements of the 1940 Act could also pose
certain risks for the holders of common shares in the same
circumstances. If the asset coverage for any preferred shares or
debt securities falls below the requirements of the 1940 Act,
the Fund would be unable to pay dividends on or make
distributions to its common shares. Although an inability to pay
dividends on or make distributions to the common shares could
conceivably cause the Fund to lose its special federal income
tax status, which would be materially adverse to the holders of
the common shares, such inability can be avoided through the use
of mandatory redemption requirements designed to ensure that the
Fund maintains the necessary asset coverage.
The class voting rights of preferred shares could make it more
difficult for the Fund to take certain actions that may, in the
future, be proposed by the Board
and/or the
holders of common shares, such as a merger, exchange of
securities, liquidation or alteration of the rights of a class
of the Funds securities if such actions would be adverse
to the preferred shares, or such as converting the Fund to an
open-end investment company or acting inconsistently with its
fundamental investment restrictions or other fundamental
policies or seeking to operate other than as an investment
company.
Preferred shares will be issued only if the Board determines in
light of all relevant circumstances known to the Board that to
do so would be in the best interests of the Fund and its
shareholders. The circumstances that the Board will consider
before issuing preferred shares include not only the dividend
rate on the preferred shares in comparison to the historical
performance of the Fund but also such matters as the terms on
which the Fund can call the preferred shares, the circumstances
in which the Investment Adviser will earn additional investment
advisory fees on the net assets attributable to the preferred
shares and the ability of the Fund to meet the asset coverage
tests and other requirements imposed by the rating agencies for
such preferred shares.
The issuance of preferred shares convertible into common shares
might also reduce net income per share of such shares and net
asset value per share of such shares if these securities are
converted into common shares. Such income dilution would occur
if the Fund could, from the investments made with the proceeds
of
9
the preferred shares, earn an amount per common share issuable
upon conversion greater than the dividend required to be paid on
the amount of preferred shares convertible into one common
share. Such net asset value dilution would occur if preferred
shares were converted at a time when the net asset value per
common share was greater than the conversion price.
Anti-Takeover Provisions. The Amended
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Fund
(together, its Governing Documents) include
provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or
persons to acquire control of the Fund or convert the Fund to an
open-end fund.
Status as a Regulated Investment Company. The
Fund intends to remain qualified as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Code. Qualification requires,
among other things, compliance by the Fund with certain
distribution requirements.
Temporary Investments. During temporary
defensive periods and during inopportune periods to be fully
invested, the Fund may invest in U.S. government securities
and in money market mutual funds that invest in those
securities. Obligations of certain agencies and
instrumentalities of the U.S. government, such as the
Government National Mortgage Association, are supported by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government;
others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of the United
States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from
the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal
National Mortgage Association, are supported by the
discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase
the agencys obligations; and still others, such as those
of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by
the credit of the instrumentality. No assurance can be given
that the U.S. government would provide financial support to
U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not
obligated to do so by law.
Management
and Fees
Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Investment Adviser) serves
as the Funds Investment Adviser and is paid a fee for its
services and its related expenses computed weekly and paid
monthly at the annual rate of 1.00% of the average weekly net
assets of the Fund. The Funds average weekly net assets
will be deemed to be the average weekly value of the Funds
total assets minus the sum of the Funds liabilities (such
liabilities exclude the aggregate liquidation preference of
outstanding preferred shares and accumulated dividends, if any,
on those shares). For purposes of the calculation of the fees
payable to the Investment Adviser by the Fund, average weekly
net assets of the Fund are determined at the end of each month
on the basis of its average net assets for each week during the
month. The assets for each weekly period are determined by
averaging the net assets at the end of a week with the net
assets at the end of the prior week. The Investment Adviser is
responsible for administration of the Fund and currently
utilizes and pays the fees of a third party
sub-administrator.
See Management of the Fund.
Repurchase
of Common Shares and Anti-Takeover Provisions
The Funds Board has authorized the Fund (and the Fund
accordingly reserves freedom of action) to repurchase its common
shares in the open market when the common shares are trading at
a discount of 10% or more from net asset value (or such other
percentage as the Board may determine from time to time).
Although the Board has authorized such repurchases, the Fund is
not required to repurchase its common shares. The Board has not
established a limit on the number of shares that could be
purchased during such period. Such repurchases are subject to
certain notice and other requirements under the 1940 Act. See
Repurchase of Common Shares.
Certain provisions of the Governing Documents may be regarded as
anti-takeover provisions. Pursuant to these
provisions, only one of three classes of Trustees is elected
each year, and the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund are necessary to authorize the
conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end
investment company or to authorize certain transactions between
the Fund and a beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of
the Funds capital stock. The overall effect of these
provisions is to render more difficult the accomplishment of a
merger with, or the assumption of control by, a principal
shareholder. These provisions may have the effect of depriving
Fund common shareholders of an opportunity to sell their shares
at a premium to the prevailing market price. The issuance of
10
preferred shares could make it more difficult for the holders of
common shares to avoid the effect of these provisions. See
Anti-Takeover Provisions of the Funds Governing
Documents.
Custodian,
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (Mellon),
located at 135 Santilli Highway, Everett, Massachusetts 02149,
serves as the custodian (the Custodian) of the
Funds assets pursuant to a custody agreement. Under the
custody agreement, the Custodian holds the Funds assets in
compliance with the 1940 Act. For its services, the Custodian
will receive a monthly fee paid by the Fund based upon, among
other things, the average value of the total assets of the Fund,
plus certain charges for securities transactions and
out-of-pocket
expenses.
Rules adopted under the 1940 Act permit the Fund to maintain its
foreign securities in the custody of certain eligible foreign
banks and securities depositories. Pursuant to those rules, any
foreign securities in the portfolio of the Fund may be held by
subcustodians approved by the Board in accordance with the
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC). Selection of any such subcustodians will be
made by the Board following a consideration of a number of
factors, including but not limited to the reliability and
financial stability of the institution, the ability of the
institution to perform capably custodial services for the Fund,
the reputation of the institution in its national market, the
political and economic stability of the country or countries in
which the subcustodians are located, and risks of potential
nationalization or expropriation of assets of the Fund.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
(Computershare), located at 250 Royall Street,
Canton, Massachusetts 02021, serves as the Funds dividend
disbursing agent, as agent under the Funds Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan (the
Plan) and as transfer agent and registrar with
respect to the Funds common shares.
11
SUMMARY
OF FUND EXPENSES
The following table shows the Funds expenses, including
preferred share offering expenses, as a percentage of net assets
attributable to common shares.
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Shareholder Transaction
Expenses
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Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)
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1.00%(1)
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Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (excluding Preferred Share
Offering Expenses)
(as a percentage of offering price)
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|
0.37%(1)
|
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees
|
|
None(2)
|
Preferred Share Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund
(as a percentage of net assets attributable to common shares)
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0.18%(3)
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Percentage of Net
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Assets Attributable
|
Annual Expenses
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|
to Common Shares
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Management Fees
|
|
1.42%(4)
|
Interest on Borrowed Funds
|
|
None
|
Other Expenses
|
|
0.57%(4)
|
Total Annual Expenses
|
|
1.99%(4)
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|
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(1) |
|
Estimated maximum amount based on offering of $50 million
in common shares. The actual amounts in connection with any
offering will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement if
applicable. |
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(2) |
|
You will be charged a $2.50 service charge and pay brokerage
charges if you direct the plan agent to sell your common shares
held in a dividend reinvestment account. |
|
(3) |
|
Assumes issuance of $50 million in liquidation preference
of fixed rate preferred shares and net assets attributable to
common shares of $119 million (which includes issuance of
$50 million in common shares). The actual amounts in
connection with any offering will be set forth in the Prospectus
Supplement if applicable. |
|
(4) |
|
The Investment Advisers fee is 1.00% annually of the
Funds average weekly net assets, with no deduction for the
liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred shares.
Consequently, if the Fund has preferred shares outstanding, the
investment management fees and other expenses as a percentage of
net assets attributable to common shares will be higher than if
the Fund does not utilize a leveraged capital structure.
Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for
the current year assuming completion of the proposed issuances. |
The purpose of the table above and the example below is to help
you understand all fees and expenses that you, as a holder of
common shares, would bear directly or indirectly.
The following example illustrates the expenses (including the
maximum estimated sales load of $10 and estimated offering
expenses of $3.70 from the issuance of $50 million in
common shares) you would pay on a $1,000 investment in common
shares, assuming a 5% annual portfolio total return.* The actual
amounts in connection with any offering will be set forth in the
Prospectus Supplement if applicable.
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1 Year
|
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3 Years
|
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5 Years
|
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10 Years
|
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Total Expenses Incurred
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$
|
34
|
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$
|
75
|
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$
|
119
|
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$
|
242
|
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|
* |
|
The example should not be considered a representation of
future expenses. The example assumes that the amounts set
forth in the Annual Expenses table are accurate and that all
distributions are reinvested at net asset value. Actual expenses
may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, the
Funds actual rate of return may be greater or less than
the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example. |
12
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The selected data below sets forth the per share operating
performance and ratios for the periods presented. The financial
information was derived from and should be read in conjunction
with the Financial Statements of the Fund and Notes thereto,
which are incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and the
SAI. The financial information for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009 and for each of the preceding fiscal
periods presented since inception, has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), the Funds
independent registered public accounting firm, whose unqualified
report on such Financial Statements is incorporated by reference
into the SAI.
Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding
throughout each period:
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Year Ended December 31,
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Period Ended
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2009
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2008
|
|
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December 31, 2007(a)
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Operating Performance:
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|
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|
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Net asset value, beginning of period
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$
|
6.21
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|
|
$
|
8.03
|
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net investment income/(loss)
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments and
foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
1.60
|
|
|
|
(1.70
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)
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total from investment operations
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|
|
1.55
|
|
|
|
(1.77
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)
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
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|
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Distributions to Common Shareholders:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
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(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
Net realized gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total distributions to common shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
|
$
|
7.76
|
|
|
$
|
6.21
|
|
|
$
|
8.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
NAV total return
|
|
|
24.96
|
%
|
|
|
(22.03
|
)%
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value, end of period
|
|
$
|
6.70
|
|
|
$
|
5.01
|
|
|
$
|
7.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment total return
|
|
|
33.73
|
%
|
|
|
(28.63
|
)%
|
|
|
(10.75
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets end of period (in 000s)
|
|
$
|
65,750
|
|
|
$
|
52,622
|
|
|
$
|
68,069
|
|
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
(0.72
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.94
|
)%
|
|
|
0.56
|
%(b)
|
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
2.04
|
%
|
|
|
2.41
|
%
|
|
|
1.97
|
%(b)
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
55.7
|
%
|
|
|
122.0
|
%
|
|
|
26.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on net asset value per share at commencement of operations
of $8.00 per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distributions
at the net asset value per share on the ex-dividend dates. Total
return for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
|
|
|
Based on market value per share at initial public offering of
$8.00 per share, adjusted for reinvestment of distributions at
prices determined under the Funds dividend reinvestment
plan. Total return for a period of less than one year is not
annualized. |
|
|
|
Effective in 2008, a change in accounting policy was adopted
with regard to the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate to
include cash proceeds due to mergers. Had this policy been
adopted retroactively, the portfolio turnover rate for the
period ended December 31, 2007 would have been 60.6%. |
|
(a) |
|
The Fund commenced investment operations on June 28, 2007. |
|
(b) |
|
Annualized. |
13
USE OF
PROCEEDS
The Investment Adviser expects that it will initially invest the
proceeds of the offering in high quality short-term debt
securities and instruments. The Investment Adviser anticipates
that the investment of the proceeds will be made in accordance
with the Funds investment objectives and policies as
appropriate investment opportunities are identified, which is
expected to substantially be completed within three months;
however, changes in market conditions could result in the
Funds anticipated investment period extending to as long
as six months.
THE
FUND
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment
company registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund was organized as
a Delaware statutory trust on February 20, 2007, pursuant
to an Amended Agreement and Declaration of Trust governed by the
laws of the State of Delaware. The Fund commenced investment
operations on June 28, 2007. The Funds principal
office is located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York,
10580-1422
and its telephone number is
(800) 422-3554.
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Investment
Objectives
The Funds investment objective is long-term growth of
capital. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at
least 80% of its assets (plus borrowings made for investment
purposes) in equity securities (such as common stock and
preferred stock) and income producing securities (such as fixed
income debt securities and securities convertible into common
stock) of domestic and foreign companies in the healthcare and
wellness industries. Companies in the healthcare and wellness
industries are defined as those companies which are primarily
engaged in providing products, services
and/or
equipment related to healthcare, medical, or lifestyle needs
(i.e., food, beverages, nutrition and weight management).
Primarily engaged, as defined in this registration
statement, means a company that derives at least 50% of its
revenues or earnings from, or devotes at least 50% of its assets
to, the indicated business. Specific sector investments for the
Fund will include, but are not limited to, dental, orthopedics,
cardiology, hearing aid, life science, in-vitro diagnostics,
medical supplies and products, aesthetics and plastic surgery,
veterinary, pharmacy benefits management, healthcare
distribution, healthcare imaging, pharmaceuticals,
biotechnology, healthcare plans, healthcare services, and
healthcare equipment, as well as food, beverages, nutrition and
weight management. The Fund will focus on companies that are
growing globally due to favorable demographic trends and may
invest without limitation in securities of foreign issuers. No
assurances can be given that the Funds objective will be
achieved. The Funds investment objective is
fundamental and therefore may not be changed without
the approval of the holders of a majority of the Funds
outstanding voting securities, as defined in the 1940 Act.
Except as expressly stated herein, none of the Funds
policies are fundamental and may be modified by the Board
without shareholder approval.
The Fund will invest primarily in equity securities of companies
in the healthcare and wellness industries. However, the Fund may
also invest in preferred stocks and debt securities of any
quality and any maturity of such companies when it appears that
the Fund will be better able to achieve its investment objective
through investments in such securities or when the Fund is
temporarily in a defensive position. The remaining 20% of its
assets may be invested in other securities, including stocks,
debt obligations and money market instruments, as well as
certain derivative instruments in the healthcare and wellness
industries or other industries. Moreover, should extraordinary
conditions affecting such sectors or securities markets as a
whole warrant, the Fund may temporarily be primarily invested in
money market instruments. These factors may change rapidly. The
Fund emphasizes quality in selecting healthcare and wellness
investments, and looks for companies that have sound financial
structures and identifiable growth prospects. Believing that
demographic trends will affect global market opportunities, the
Fund intends to position itself to take advantage of these
trends.
14
The Fund may invest without limitation in securities of foreign
issuers, which generally are denominated in foreign currencies.
Foreign investments may involve certain risk and opportunity
considerations not typically associated with investing in
domestic issuers and could cause the Fund to be affected
favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency exchange rates
and revaluations of currencies.
Investment
Methodology of the Fund
In selecting securities for the Fund, the Investment Adviser
normally will consider the following factors, among others:
|
|
|
|
|
the Investment Advisers own evaluations of the private
market value (as defined below), cash flow, earnings per share
and other fundamental aspects of the underlying assets and
business of the company;
|
|
|
|
the potential for capital appreciation of the securities;
|
|
|
|
the interest or dividend income generated by the securities;
|
|
|
|
the prices of the securities relative to other comparable
securities;
|
|
|
|
whether the securities are entitled to the benefits of call
protection or other protective covenants;
|
|
|
|
the existence of any anti-dilution protections or guarantees of
the security; and
|
|
|
|
the diversification of the portfolio of the Fund as to issuers.
|
The Investment Advisers investment philosophy with respect
to equity securities is to identify assets that are selling in
the public market at a discount to their private market value.
The Investment Adviser defines private market value as the value
informed purchasers are willing to pay to acquire assets with
similar characteristics. The Investment Adviser also normally
evaluates an issuers free cash flow and long-term earnings
trends. Finally, the Investment Adviser looks for a catalyst,
something indigenous to the company, its industry or country,
that will surface additional value.
The Funds investment objective of long-term growth of
capital is a fundamental policy of the Fund. The Funds
policy of concentration in companies in the healthcare and
wellness industries is also a fundamental policy of the Fund.
Under the 1940 Act, a fundamental policy may not be changed
without the vote of a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of
the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (voting together
as a single class).
Certain
Investment Practices
Special Situations. Although the Fund
typically invests in the securities of companies on the basis of
fundamental value, the Fund from time to time may, as a
non-principal investment strategy, invest in companies that are
determined by the Investment Adviser to possess special
situation characteristics. In general, a special situation
company is a company whose securities are expected to increase
in value solely by reason of a development particularly or
uniquely applicable to the company. Developments that may create
special situations include, among others, a liquidation,
reorganization, recapitalization or merger, material litigation,
technological breakthrough or new management or management
policies. The principal risk associated with investments in
special situation companies is that the anticipated development
thought to create the special situation may not occur and the
investment therefore may not appreciate in value or may decline
in value.
Options. The Fund may, subject to guidelines
of the Board, purchase or sell (i.e., write) options on
securities, securities indices and foreign currencies which are
listed on a national securities exchange or in the
U.S. over-the-counter
(OTC) markets as a means of achieving additional
return or of hedging the value of the Funds portfolio.
The Fund may write covered call options on common stocks that it
owns or has an immediate right to acquire through conversion or
exchange of other securities in an amount not to exceed 25% of
its total assets
15
or invest up to 10% of its total assets in the purchase of put
options on common stocks that the Fund owns or may acquire
through the conversion or exchange of other securities that it
owns.
A call option is a contract that gives the holder of the option
the right to buy from the writer (seller) of the call option, in
return for a premium paid, the security or currency underlying
the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the
term of the option. The writer of the call option has the
obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the
underlying security or currency upon payment of the exercise
price during the option period.
A put option is the reverse of a call option, giving the holder
the right, in return for a premium, to sell the underlying
security or currency to the writer, at a specified price, and
obligating the writer to purchase the underlying security or
currency from the holder at that price. The writer of the put,
who receives the premium, has the obligation to buy the
underlying security or currency upon exercise, at the exercise
price during the option period.
If the Fund has written an option, it may terminate its
obligation by effecting a closing purchase transaction. This is
accomplished by purchasing an option of the same series as the
option previously written. There can be no assurance that a
closing purchase transaction can be effected when the Fund so
desires.
An exchange traded option may be closed out only on an exchange
that provides a secondary market for an option of the same
series. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write only
those options for which there appears to be an active secondary
market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on
an exchange will exist for any particular option.
A call option is covered if the Fund owns the
underlying instrument covered by the call or has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that instrument without additional
cash consideration upon conversion or exchange of another
instrument held in its portfolio (or for additional cash
consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian). A
call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same
instrument as the call written where the exercise price of the
call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price
of the call written or (ii) greater than the exercise price
of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund
in cash, U.S. government obligations (as defined under
Investment Restrictions) or other high-grade
short-term obligations in a segregated account with its
custodian. A put option is covered if the Fund
maintains cash or other high-grade short-term obligations with a
value equal to the exercise price in a segregated account with
its custodian, or else holds a put on the same instrument as the
put written where the exercise price of the put held is equal to
or greater than the exercise price of the put written. If the
Fund has written an option, it may terminate its obligation by
effecting a closing purchase transaction. This is accomplished
by purchasing an option of the same series as the option
previously written. However, once the Fund has been assigned an
exercise notice, it will be unable to effect a closing purchase
transaction. Similarly, if the Fund is the holder of an option,
it may liquidate its position by effecting a closing sale
transaction. This is accomplished by selling an option with the
same terms as the option previously purchased. There can be no
assurance that either a closing purchase or sale transaction can
be effected when the Fund so desires.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the
price of the transaction is less than the premium it received
from writing the option or is more than the premium it paid to
purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from a closing
transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the
premium it received from writing the option or is less than the
premium it paid to purchase the option. Since call option prices
generally reflect increases in the price of the underlying
security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call
option may also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized
appreciation of the underlying security. Other principal factors
affecting the market value of a put or a call option include
supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price and
price volatility of the underlying security and the time
remaining until the expiration date. Gains and losses on
investments in options depend, in part, on the ability of the
Investment Adviser to predict correctly the effect of these
factors. The use of options cannot serve as a complete hedge
since the price movement of securities underlying the options
will not necessarily follow the price movements of the portfolio
securities subject to the hedge.
16
An option position may be closed out only on an exchange that
provides a secondary market for an option with the same terms or
in a private transaction. Although the Fund will generally
purchase or write only those options for which there appears to
be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a
liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any
particular option. In such event, it might not be possible to
effect closing transactions in particular options, so that the
Fund would have to exercise its options in order to realize any
profit and would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise
of call options and upon the subsequent disposition of
underlying securities for the exercise of put options. If the
Fund, as a covered call option writer, is unable to effect a
closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not
be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires
or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise or
otherwise covers the position.
In addition to options on securities, the Fund may also purchase
and sell call and put options on securities indices. A stock
index reflects in a single number the market value of many
different stocks. Relative values are assigned to the stocks
included in an index and the index fluctuates with changes in
the market values of the stocks. The options give the holder the
right to receive a cash settlement during the term of the option
based on the difference between the exercise price and the value
of the index. By writing a put or call option on a securities
index, the Fund is obligated, in return for the premium
received, to make delivery of this amount. The Fund may offset
its position in the stock index options prior to expiration by
entering into a closing transaction on an exchange or it may let
the option expire unexercised.
The Fund may also buy or sell put and call options on foreign
currencies. A put option on a foreign currency gives the
purchaser of the option the right to sell a foreign currency at
the exercise price until the option expires. A call option on a
foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to
purchase the currency at the exercise price until the option
expires. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges
may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of
the Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options.
Over-the-counter
options differ from exchange-traded options in that they are
two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated
between buyer and seller and generally do not have as much
market liquidity as exchange-traded options.
Over-the-counter
options are considered illiquid securities.
Use of options on securities indices entails the risk that
trading in the options may be interrupted if trading in certain
securities included in the index is interrupted. The Fund will
not purchase these options unless the Investment Adviser is
satisfied with the development, depth and liquidity of the
market and the Investment Adviser believes the options can be
closed out.
Price movements in the portfolio of the Fund may not correlate
precisely with the movements in the level of an index and,
therefore, the use of options on indices cannot serve as a
complete hedge and will depend, in part, on the ability of the
Investment Adviser to predict correctly movements in the
direction of the stock market generally or of a particular
industry. Because options on securities indices require
settlement in cash, the Fund may be forced to liquidate
portfolio securities to meet settlement obligations.
Although the Investment Adviser will attempt to take appropriate
measures to minimize the risks relating to the Funds
writing of put and call options, there can be no assurance that
the Fund will succeed in any option writing program it
undertakes.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures. A
sale of a futures contract (or a short
futures position) means the assumption of a contractual
obligation to deliver the assets underlying the contract at a
specified price at a specified future time. A
purchase of a futures contract (or a
long futures position) means the assumption of a
contractual obligation to acquire the assets underlying the
contract at a specified price at a specified future time.
Certain futures contracts, including stock and bond index
futures, are settled on a net cash payment basis rather than by
the sale and delivery of the assets underlying the futures
contracts. No consideration will be paid or received by the Fund
upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the
Fund will be required to deposit with the broker an amount of
cash or cash equivalents equal to approximately 1% to 10% of the
contract amount (this amount is subject to change by the
exchange or board of trade on which the contract is traded and
brokers or members of such board of trade may charge a higher
amount). This amount is known as initial margin and
is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on
the contract. Subsequent payments, known as variation
margin, to and from the broker will be
17
made daily as the price of the index or security underlying the
futures contract fluctuates. At any time prior to the expiration
of a futures contract, the Fund may close the position by taking
an opposite position, which will operate to terminate its
existing position in the contract.
An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right,
in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a
futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior
to the expiration of the option. Upon exercise of an option, the
delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to
the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the
accumulated balance in the writers futures margin account
attributable to that contract, which represents the amount by
which the market price of the futures contract exceeds, in the
case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put
option, the exercise price of the option on the futures
contract. The potential loss related to the purchase of an
option on a futures contract is limited to the premium paid for
the option (plus transaction costs). Because the value of the
option purchased is fixed at the point of sale, there are no
daily cash payments by the purchaser to reflect changes in the
value of the underlying contract; however, the value of the
option does change daily and that change would be reflected in
the net assets of the Fund.
Futures and options on futures entail certain risks, including
but not limited to the following: no assurance that futures
contracts or options on futures can be offset at favorable
prices, possible reduction of the yield of the Fund due to the
use of hedging, possible reduction in value of both the
securities hedged and the hedging instrument, possible lack of
liquidity due to daily limits on price fluctuations, imperfect
correlation between the contracts and the securities being
hedged, losses from investing in futures transactions that are
potentially unlimited and the segregation requirements described
below.
In the event the Fund sells a put option or enters into long
futures contracts, under current interpretations of the 1940
Act, an amount of cash, U.S. government securities or other
liquid securities equal to the market value of the contract must
be deposited and maintained in a segregated account with the
Funds custodian (the Custodian) to
collateralize the positions, in order for the Fund to avoid
being treated as having issued a senior security in the amount
of its obligations. For short positions in futures contracts and
sales of call options, the Fund may establish a segregated
account (not with a futures commission merchant or broker) with
cash or liquid securities that, when added to amounts deposited
with a futures commission merchant or a broker as margin, equal
the market value of the instruments or currency underlying the
futures contract or call option or the market price at which the
short positions were established.
Interest Rate Futures Contracts and Options
Thereon. The Fund may purchase or sell interest
rate futures contracts to take advantage of, or to protect
against, fluctuations in interest rates affecting the value of
debt securities which the Fund holds or intends to acquire. For
example, if interest rates are expected to increase, the Fund
might sell futures contracts on debt securities, the values of
which historically have a high degree of positive correlation to
the values of the Funds portfolio securities. Such a sale
would have an effect similar to selling an equivalent value of
the Funds portfolio securities. If interest rates
increase, the value of the Funds portfolio securities will
decline, but the value of the futures contracts to the Fund will
increase at approximately an equivalent rate, thereby keeping
the net asset value of the Fund from declining as much as it
otherwise would have. The Fund could accomplish similar results
by selling debt securities with longer maturities and investing
in debt securities with shorter maturities when interest rates
are expected to increase. However, since the futures market may
be more liquid than the cash market, the use of futures
contracts as a risk management technique allows the Fund to
maintain a defensive position without having to sell its
portfolio securities.
Similarly, the Fund may purchase interest rate futures contracts
when it is expected that interest rates may decline. The
purchase of futures contracts for this purpose constitutes a
hedge against increases in the price of debt securities (caused
by declining interest rates) which the Fund intends to acquire.
Since fluctuations in the value of appropriately selected
futures contracts should approximate that of the debt securities
that will be purchased, the Fund can take advantage of the
anticipated rise in the cost of the debt securities without
actually buying them. Subsequently, the Fund can make its
intended purchase of the debt securities in the cash market and
concurrently liquidate its futures position. To the extent the
Fund enters into futures contracts for this purpose, it will
maintain, in a segregated asset account with the Funds
Custodian,
18
assets sufficient to cover the obligations of the Fund with
respect to such futures contracts, which will consist of cash or
other liquid securities from its portfolio in an amount equal to
the difference between the fluctuating market value of such
futures contracts and the aggregate value of the initial margin
deposited by the Fund with its Custodian with respect to such
futures contracts.
The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar
in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an
individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option
compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which
it is based or the price of the underlying debt securities, it
may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures
contract or underlying debt securities. As with the purchase of
futures contracts, when the Fund is not fully invested it may
purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a
market advance due to declining interest rates.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar to
the purchase of protective put options on portfolio securities.
The Fund will purchase a put option on a futures contract to
hedge the Funds portfolio against the risk of rising
interest rates and a consequent reduction in the value of
portfolio securities.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a
partial hedge against declining prices of the securities that
are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the
futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise
price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option
premium, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that
may have occurred in the Funds portfolio holdings. The
writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a
partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities that
are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the
futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the
exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the
option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any
increase in the price of debt securities that the Fund intends
to purchase. If a put or call option the Fund has written is
exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by
the amount of the premium it received. Depending on the degree
of correlation between changes in the value of its portfolio
securities and changes in the value of its futures positions,
losses of the Fund from options on futures it has written may to
some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of
its portfolio securities.
Currency Futures and Options
Thereon. Generally, foreign currency futures
contracts and options thereon are similar to the interest rate
futures contracts and options thereon discussed previously. By
entering into currency futures and options thereon, the Fund
will seek to establish the rate at which it will be entitled to
exchange U.S. dollars for another currency at a future
time. By selling currency futures, the Fund will seek to
establish the number of dollars it will receive at delivery for
a certain amount of a foreign currency. In this way, whenever
the Fund anticipates a decline in the value of a foreign
currency against the U.S. dollar, the Fund can attempt to
lock in the U.S. dollar value of some or all of
the securities held in its portfolio that are denominated in
that currency. By purchasing currency futures, the Fund can
establish the number of dollars it will be required to pay for a
specified amount of a foreign currency in a future month. Thus,
if the Fund intends to buy securities in the future and expects
the U.S. dollar to decline against the relevant foreign
currency during the period before the purchase is effected, the
Fund can attempt to lock in the price in
U.S. dollars of the securities it intends to acquire.
The purchase of options on currency futures will allow the Fund,
for the price of the premium and related transaction costs it
must pay for the option, to decide whether or not to buy (in the
case of a call option) or to sell (in the case of a put option)
a futures contract at a specified price at any time during the
period before the option expires. If the Investment Adviser, in
purchasing an option, has been correct in its judgment
concerning the direction in which the price of a foreign
currency would move as against the U.S. dollar, the Fund
may exercise the option and thereby take a futures position to
hedge against the risk it had correctly anticipated or close out
the option position at a gain that will offset, to some extent,
currency exchange losses otherwise suffered by the Fund. If
exchange rates move in a way the Fund did not anticipate,
however, the Fund will have incurred the expense of the option
without obtaining the expected benefit; any such movement in
exchange rates may also thereby reduce, rather than enhance, the
Funds profits on its underlying securities transactions.
19
Securities Index Futures Contracts and Options
Thereon. Purchases or sales of securities index
futures contracts are used for hedging purposes to attempt to
protect the Funds current or intended investments from
broad fluctuations in stock or bond prices. For example, the
Fund may sell securities index futures contracts in anticipation
of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease
in market value of its securities portfolio that might otherwise
result. If such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio
securities may be offset, in whole or part, by gains on the
futures position. When the Fund is not fully invested in the
securities market and anticipates a significant market advance,
it may purchase securities index futures contracts in order to
gain rapid market exposure that may, in part or entirely, offset
increases in the cost of securities that it intends to purchase.
As such purchases are made, the corresponding positions in
securities index futures contracts will be closed out. The Fund
may write put and call options on securities index futures
contracts for hedging purposes.
Limitations on the Purchase and Sale of Futures Contracts and
Options on Futures Contracts. The Investment
Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term
commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange
Act and therefore is not subject to registration under the
Commodity Exchange Act. Accordingly, the Funds investments
in derivative instruments described in this registration
statement are not limited by or subject to regulation under the
Commodity Exchange Act or otherwise regulated by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission. Nevertheless, investment
restrictions of the Fund place certain limitations and
prohibitions on the Funds ability to purchase or sell
commodities or commodity contracts. Under these restrictions,
the Fund may not enter into futures contracts or options on
futures contracts unless (i) the aggregate initial margins
and premiums do not exceed 5% of the fair market value of the
Funds total assets and (ii) the aggregate market
value of outstanding futures contracts of the Fund and the
market value of the currencies and futures contracts subject to
outstanding options written by the Fund, as the case may be, do
not exceed 50% of the market value of the Funds total
assets. In addition, investment in futures contracts and related
options generally will be limited by the rating agency
guidelines applicable to any outstanding preferred shares.
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. The Fund
may engage in currency transactions other than on futures
exchanges to protect against future changes in the level of
future currency exchange rates. The Fund will conduct such
currency exchange transactions either on a spot, i.e., cash,
basis at the rate then prevailing in the currency exchange
market or on a forward basis, by entering into forward contracts
to purchase or sell currency. A forward contract on foreign
currency involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific
currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days
agreed upon by the parties from the date of the contract, at a
price set on the date of the contract. Dealing in forward
currency exchange by the Fund will be limited to hedging
involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions.
Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward currency
with respect to specific receivables or payables of the Fund
generally arising in connection with the purchase or sale of its
portfolio securities and accruals of interest receivable and
fund expenses. Position hedging is the forward sale of currency
with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or
quoted in that currency or in a currency bearing a high degree
of positive correlation to the value of that currency.
The Fund may not position hedge with respect to a particular
currency for an amount greater than the aggregate market value
(determined at the time of making any sale of forward currency)
of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted
in, or currently convertible into, such currency. If the Fund
enters into a position hedging transaction, the Custodian or
subcustodian will place cash or other liquid securities in a
segregated account of the Fund in an amount equal to the value
of the Funds total assets committed to the consummation of
the given forward contract. If the value of the securities
placed in the segregated account declines, additional cash or
securities will be placed in the account so that the value of
the account will, at all times, equal the amount of the
Funds commitment with respect to the forward contract.
At or before the maturity of a forward sale contract, the Fund
may either sell a portfolio security and make delivery of the
currency, or retain the security and offset its contractual
obligations to deliver the currency by purchasing a second
contract pursuant to which the Fund will obtain, on the same
maturity date, the same amount of the currency which it is
obligated to deliver. If the Fund retains the portfolio security
and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund, at the time
of execution of the offsetting transaction, will incur
20
a gain or a loss to the extent that movement has occurred in
forward contract prices. Should forward prices decline during
the period between entering into a forward contract by the Fund
for the sale of a currency and the date it enters into an
offsetting contract for the purchase of the currency, the Fund
will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it
has agreed to purchase is less than the price of the currency it
has agreed to sell. Should forward prices increase, the Fund
will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency it
has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has
agreed to sell. Closing out forward purchase contracts involves
similar offsetting transactions.
The cost to the Fund of engaging in currency transactions varies
with factors such as the currency involved, the length of the
contract period and the market conditions then prevailing.
Because forward transactions in currency exchange are usually
conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are
involved. The use of foreign currency contracts does not
eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the
securities, but it does establish a rate of exchange that can be
achieved in the future. In addition, although forward currency
contracts limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value
of the hedged currency, they also limit any potential gain that
might result if the value of the currency increases.
If a decline in any currency is generally anticipated by the
Investment Adviser, the Fund may not be able to contract to sell
the currency at a price above the level to which the currency is
anticipated to decline.
Special Risk Considerations Relating to Futures and Options
Thereon. The Funds ability to establish and
close out positions in futures contracts and options thereon
will be subject to the development and maintenance of liquid
markets. Although the Fund generally will purchase or sell only
those futures contracts and options thereon for which there
appears to be a liquid market, there is no assurance that a
liquid market on an exchange will exist for any particular
futures contract or option thereon at any particular time.
In the event no liquid market exists for a particular futures
contract or option thereon in which the Fund maintains a
position, it will not be possible to effect a closing
transaction in that contract or to do so at a satisfactory price
and the Fund would have to either make or take delivery under
the futures contract or, in the case of a written option, wait
to sell the underlying securities until the option expires or is
exercised or, in the case of a purchased option, exercise the
option. In the case of a futures contract or an option thereon
which the Fund has written and which the Fund is unable to
close, the Fund would be required to maintain margin deposits on
the futures contract or option thereon and to make variation
margin payments until the contract is closed.
Successful use of futures contracts and options thereon and
forward contracts by the Fund is subject to the ability of the
Investment Adviser to predict correctly movements in the
direction of interest and foreign currency rates. If the
Investment Advisers expectations are not met, the Fund
will be in a worse position than if a hedging strategy had not
been pursued. For example, if the Fund has hedged against the
possibility of an increase in interest rates that would
adversely affect the price of securities in its portfolio and
the price of such securities increases instead, the Fund will
lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its
securities because it will have offsetting losses in its futures
positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Fund has
insufficient cash to meet daily variation margin requirements,
it may have to sell securities to meet the requirements. These
sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices
that reflect the rising market. The Fund may have to sell
securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so.
Additional Risks of Foreign Options, Futures Contracts,
Options on Futures Contracts and Forward
Contracts. Options, futures contracts and options
thereon and forward contracts on securities and currencies may
be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be
regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United
States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related
guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions
affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The
value of such positions also could be adversely affected by
(i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic
factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the United States
of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in
the ability of the Fund to act upon economic events occurring in
the foreign markets during non-business hours in the United
States, (iv) the imposition of different exercise and
settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in
the United States and (v) less trading volume.
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Exchanges on which options, futures and options on futures are
traded may impose limits on the positions that the Fund may take
in certain circumstances.
Risks of Currency Transactions. Currency
transactions are also subject to risks different from those of
other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of
great importance to the issuing governments and influences
economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency
and related instruments can be adversely affected by government
exchange controls, limitations or restrictions on repatriation
of currency, and manipulation, or exchange restrictions imposed
by governments. These forms of governmental action can result in
losses to the Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive
currency or monies in settlement of obligations and could also
cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless,
resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring
transaction costs.
When Issued, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward
Commitments. The Fund may enter into forward
commitments for the purchase or sale of securities, including on
a when issued or delayed delivery basis,
in excess of customary settlement periods for the type of
security involved. In some cases, a forward commitment may be
conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as
approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization
or debt restructuring, i.e., a when, as and if issued security.
When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the
time of the commitment, with payment and delivery taking place
in the future, generally a month or more after the date of the
commitment. While the Fund will enter into a forward commitment
with the intention of actually acquiring the security, the Fund
may sell the security before the settlement date if it is deemed
advisable.
Securities purchased under a forward commitment are subject to
market fluctuation, and no interest (or dividends) accrues to
the Fund prior to the settlement date. The Fund will segregate
with its custodian cash or liquid securities in an aggregate
amount at least equal to the amount of its outstanding forward
commitments.
Swaps. The Fund may enter into total rate of
return, credit default or other types of swaps and related
derivatives for various purposes, including to gain economic
exposure to an asset or group of assets that may be difficult or
impractical to acquire or for hedging and risk management. These
transactions generally provide for the transfer from one
counterparty to another of certain risks inherent in the
ownership of a financial asset such as a common stock or debt
instrument. Such risks include, among other things, the risk of
default and insolvency of the obligor of such asset, the risk
that the credit of the obligor or the underlying collateral will
decline or the risk that the common stock of the underlying
collateral will decline, or the risk that the common stock of
the underlying issuer will decline in value. The transfer of
risk pursuant to a derivative of this type may be complete or
partial, and may be for the life of the related asset or for a
shorter period. These derivatives may be used as a risk
management tool for a pool of financial assets, providing the
Fund with the opportunity to gain or reduce exposure to one or
more reference securities or other financial assets (each, a
Reference Asset) without actually owning or selling
such assets in order, for example, to increase or reduce a
concentration risk or to diversify a portfolio. Conversely,
these derivatives may be used by the Fund to reduce exposure to
an owned asset without selling it.
Because the Fund would not own the Reference Assets, the Fund
may not have any voting rights with respect to the Reference
Assets, and in such cases all decisions related to the obligors
or issuers of the Reference Assets, including whether to
exercise certain remedies, will be controlled by the swap
counterparties.
Total rate of return swaps and similar derivatives are subject
to many risks, including the possibility that the market will
move in a manner or direction that would have resulted in gain
for the Fund had the swap or other derivative not been utilized
(in which case it would have been better had the Fund not
engaged in the transactions), nearly unlimited exposure to
changes in the value of the Reference Assets, total loss to the
Fund of the entire notional amount of the swap, the risk of
imperfect correlation between the risk sought to be hedged and
the derivative transactions utilized, the possible inability of
the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the swap and
potential illiquidity of the instrument utilized, which may make
it difficult for the Fund to close out or unwind one or more
transactions.
22
Total rate of return swaps and related derivatives are a
relatively recent development in the financial markets.
Consequently, there are certain legal, tax and market
uncertainties that present risks in entering into such an
arrangement. There is currently little or no case law or
litigation characterizing total rate of return swaps or related
derivatives, interpreting their provisions, or characterizing
their tax treatment. In addition, additional regulations and
laws may apply to these types of derivatives that have not
previously been applied. There can be no assurance that future
decisions constructing similar provisions to those in any swap
agreement or other related documents or additional regulations
and laws will not have an adverse effect on the Fund that
utilizes these instruments. The Fund will monitor these risks
and seek to utilize these instruments in a manner that does not
lead to undue risk regarding the tax or other structural
elements of the Fund. The Fund will not invest in these types of
instruments if the Reference Assets are commodities except for
bona fide hedging or risk management purposes.
Restricted and Illiquid Securities. The Fund
may invest without limit in illiquid securities. Illiquid
securities include securities the disposition of which is
subject to substantial legal or contractual restrictions. The
sale of illiquid securities often requires more time and results
in higher brokerage charges or dealer discounts and other
selling expenses than does the sale of securities eligible for
trading on national securities exchanges or in the
over-the-counter
markets. Restricted securities may sell at a price lower than
similar securities that are not subject to restrictions on
resale. Unseasoned issuers are companies (including
predecessors) that have operated less than three years. The
continued liquidity of such securities may not be as well
assured as that of publicly traded securities, and accordingly
the Board will monitor their liquidity. The Board will review
pertinent factors such as trading activity, reliability of price
information and trading patterns of comparable securities in
determining whether to treat any such security as liquid. To the
extent the Board treats such securities as liquid, temporary
impairments to trading patterns of such securities may adversely
affect the liquidity of the Fund.
The Board has adopted guidelines and delegated to the Investment
Adviser, subject to the supervision of the Board, the function
of determining and monitoring the liquidity of particular
Rule 144A securities under the Securities Act of
1933 Act, as amended (the 1933 Act).
RISK
FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
Investors should consider the following risk factors and special
considerations associated with investing in the Fund:
Industry
Concentration Risks
As a result of investing a significant portion of its assets in
companies in the healthcare and wellness industries, the value
of the Funds shares will be more susceptible to factors
affecting those particular types of companies, which may
include, among others, governmental regulation, changes in
government subsidy and reimbursement levels, the governmental
approval process, rapid obsolescence of products and services
and patent expirations. In addition, global demographic changes
could have a positive or negative impact on the Funds
shares. The Investment Adviser believes that certain healthcare
and wellness related companies could experience growth as a
result of demographic changes and the Fund intends to focus on
companies that will benefit from these demographic trends.
However, certain of these companies may be less able to
anticipate demographic trends and investments in these companies
would not be likely to perform as well as investments in those
that do.
Long-Term
Objective
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. The Fund is not
meant to provide a vehicle for those who wish to exploit
short-term swings in the stock market. An investment in shares
of the Fund should not be considered a complete investment
program. Each shareholder should take into account the
shareholders investment objectives when considering an
investment in the Fund.
23
Non-Diversified
Status
The Fund is classified as a non-diversified
investment company under the 1940 Act, which means that the Fund
is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of its assets
that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. As a
non-diversified investment company, the Fund may invest in the
securities of individual issuers to a greater degree than a
diversified investment company. As a result, the Fund may be
more vulnerable to events affecting a single issuer and
therefore subject to greater volatility than a fund that is more
broadly diversified. Accordingly, an investment in the Fund may
present greater risk to an investor than an investment in a
diversified company.
To qualify as a regulated investment company, or
RIC for purposes of the Code, the Fund intends to
conduct its operations in a manner that will relieve it of any
liability for federal income tax to the extent its earnings are
distributed to shareholders. To so qualify as a regulated
investment company, among other requirements, the Fund
will limit its investments so that, at the close of each quarter
of the taxable year:
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not more than 25% of the market value of its total assets will
be invested in the securities (other than U.S. government
securities or the securities of other RICs) of a single issuer,
any two or more issuers in which the Fund owns 20% or more of
the voting securities and which are determined to be engaged in
the same, similar or related trades or businesses or in the
securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships
(as defined in the Code); and
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at least 50% of the market value of the Funds assets will
be represented by cash, securities of other RICs,
U.S. government securities and other securities, with such
other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to an
amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total
assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer.
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See Tax Status.
Market
Discount Risk
Shares of closed-end investment companies often trade at a
discount from net asset value. This characteristic of shares of
a closed-end fund is a risk separate and distinct from the risk
that the Funds net asset value may decrease. The
Investment Adviser cannot predict whether the Funds shares
will trade at, below or above net asset value. The risk of
holding shares of a closed-end fund that might trade at a
discount is more pronounced for shareholders who wish to sell
their shares in a relatively short period of time after
acquiring them because, for those investors, realization of a
gain or loss on their investments is likely to be more dependent
upon the existence of a premium or discount than upon portfolio
performance. The Funds shares are not subject to
redemption. Shareholders desiring liquidity may, subject to
applicable securities laws, trade their shares in the Fund on
the NYSE or other markets on which such shares may trade at the
then current market value, which may differ from the then
current net asset value.
Lower
Grade Securities
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in
fixed-income securities rated below investment grade by
recognized statistical rating agencies or unrated securities of
comparable quality. These securities, which may be preferred
stock or debt, are predominantly speculative and involve major
risk exposure to adverse conditions. Debt securities that are
not rated or that are rated lower than BBB by
Standard & Poors Ratings Services, a division of
the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P) or lower
than Baa by Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
(Moodys) are referred to in the financial
press as junk bonds.
Generally, such lower grade securities and unrated securities of
comparable quality offer a higher current yield than is offered
by higher rated securities, but also (i) will likely have
some quality and protective characteristics that, in the
judgment of the rating organizations, are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions and
(ii) are predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal in
accordance with the terms of the obligation. The market values
of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to
individual corporate developments and changes in economic
conditions than higher quality securities. In addition, such
securities generally present a higher
24
degree of credit risk. The risk of loss due to default by these
issuers is significantly greater because such lower grade
securities and unrated securities of comparable quality
generally are unsecured and frequently are subordinated to the
prior payment of senior indebtedness. In light of these risks,
the Investment Adviser, in evaluating the creditworthiness of an
issue, whether rated or unrated, will take various factors into
consideration, which may include, as applicable, the
issuers operating history, financial resources and its
sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, the market
support for the facility financed by the issue, the perceived
ability and integrity of the issuers management, and
regulatory matters.
In addition, the market value of securities in lower rated
categories is more volatile than that of higher quality
securities, and the markets in which such lower rated or unrated
securities are traded are more limited than those in which
higher rated securities are traded. The existence of limited
markets may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain
accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio
and calculating its net asset value. Moreover, the lack of a
liquid trading market may restrict the availability of
securities for the Fund to purchase and may also have the effect
of limiting the ability of the Fund to sell securities at their
fair value in response to changes in the economy or the
financial markets.
Lower grade securities also present risks based on payment
expectations. If an issuer calls the obligation for redemption
(often a feature of fixed income securities), the Fund may have
to replace the security with a lower yielding security,
resulting in a decreased return for investors. Also, as the
principal value of nonconvertible bonds and preferred stocks
moves inversely with movements in interest rates, in the event
of rising interest rates the value of the securities held by the
Fund may decline proportionately more than a portfolio
consisting of higher rated securities. Investments in zero
coupon bonds may be more speculative and subject to greater
fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates than
bonds that pay regular income streams.
As part of its investment in lower grade securities, the Fund
may invest in securities of issuers in default. The Fund will
make an investment in securities of issuers in default only when
the Investment Adviser believes that such issuers will honor
their obligations or emerge from bankruptcy protection under a
plan pursuant to which the securities received by the Fund in
exchange for its defaulted securities will have a value in
excess of the Funds investment. By investing in securities
of issuers in default, the Fund bears the risk that these
issuers will not continue to honor their obligations or emerge
from bankruptcy protection or that the value of the securities
will not otherwise appreciate.
In addition to using recognized rating agencies and other
sources, the Investment Adviser also performs its own analysis
of issues in seeking investments that it believes to be
underrated (and thus higher yielding) in light of the financial
condition of the issuer. Its analysis of issuers may include,
among other things, current and anticipated cash flow and
borrowing requirements, value of assets in relation to
historical cost, strength of management, responsiveness to
business conditions, credit standing, and current anticipated
results of operations. In selecting investments for the Fund,
the Investment Adviser may also consider general business
conditions, anticipated changes in interest rates, and the
outlook for specific industries.
Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issuer of securities
may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced. In addition,
it is possible that statistical rating agencies may change their
ratings of a particular issuer to reflect subsequent events.
Moreover, such ratings do not assess the risk of a decline in
market value. None of these events will require the sale of the
securities by the Fund, although the Investment Adviser will
consider these events in determining whether the Fund should
continue to hold the securities.
The market for lower grade and comparable unrated securities has
experienced several periods of significantly adverse price and
liquidity, particularly at or around times of economic
recessions. Past market recessions have adversely affected the
value of such securities as well as the ability of certain
issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest
thereon or to refinance such securities. The market for those
securities may react in a similar fashion in the future.
25
Equity
Risk
Investing in the Fund involves equity risk, which is the risk
that the securities held by the Fund will fall in market value
due to adverse market and economic conditions, perceptions
regarding the industries in which the issuers of securities held
by the Fund participate and the particular circumstances and
performance of particular companies whose securities the Fund
holds. An investment in the Fund represents an indirect economic
stake in the securities owned by the Fund, which are for the
most part traded on securities exchanges or in the
over-the-counter
markets. The market value of these securities, like other market
investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and
unpredictably. The net asset value of the Fund may at any point
in time be worth less than the amount at the time the
shareholder invested in the Fund, even after taking into account
any reinvestment of distributions.
Foreign
Securities
There is no limitation on the amount of foreign securities in
which the Fund may invest. Investments in the securities of
foreign issuers involve certain considerations and risks not
ordinarily associated with investments in securities of domestic
issuers. Foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements
comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. Foreign
securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies may be
subject to less government supervision and regulation than
exists in the United States. Dividend and interest income may be
subject to withholding and other foreign taxes, which may
adversely affect the net return on such investments. There may
be difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment abroad.
In addition, it may be difficult to effect repatriation of
capital invested in certain countries. In addition, with respect
to certain countries, there are risks of expropriation,
confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, or
diplomatic developments that could affect assets of the Fund
held in foreign countries. Dividend income the Fund receives
from foreign securities may not be eligible for the special tax
treatment applicable to qualified dividend income.
There may be less publicly available information about a foreign
company than a U.S. company. Foreign securities markets may
have substantially less volume than U.S. securities markets
and some foreign company securities are less liquid than
securities of otherwise comparable U.S. companies. A
portfolio of foreign securities may also be adversely affected
by fluctuations in the rates of exchange between the currencies
of different nations and by exchange control regulations.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement
procedures that could cause the Fund to encounter difficulties
in purchasing and selling securities on such markets and may
result in the Fund missing attractive investment opportunities
or experiencing loss. In addition, a portfolio that includes
foreign securities can expect to have a higher expense ratio
because of the increased transaction costs on
non-U.S. securities
markets and the increased costs of maintaining the custody of
foreign securities.
The Fund also may purchase sponsored American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) or U.S. dollar denominated
securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are receipts issued by
U.S. banks or trust companies in respect of securities of
foreign issuers held on deposit for use in the
U.S. securities markets. While ADRs may not necessarily be
denominated in the same currency as the securities into which
they may be converted, many of the risks associated with foreign
securities may also apply to ADRs. In addition, the underlying
issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored
or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no obligation to
distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such
receipts, or to pass through to them any voting rights with
respect to the deposited securities.
Value
Investing Risk
The Fund focuses its investments on the securities of companies
that the Investment Adviser believes to be undervalued or
inexpensive relative to other investments. These types of
securities may present risks in addition to the general risks
associated with investing in common and preferred stocks. These
securities generally are selected on the basis of an
issuers fundamentals relative to current market price.
Such securities are subject to the risk of mis-estimation of
certain fundamental factors. In addition, during certain time
periods market dynamics may strongly favor growth
stocks of issuers that do not display strong fundamentals
26
relative to market price based upon positive price momentum and
other factors. Disciplined adherence to a value
investment mandate during such periods can result in significant
underperformance relative to overall market indices and other
managed investment vehicles that pursue growth style investments
and/or
flexible equity style mandates.
Smaller
Companies
The Fund may invest in smaller companies that may benefit from
the development of new products and services. These smaller
companies may present greater opportunities for capital
appreciation, and may also involve greater investment risk than
larger, more established companies. For example, smaller
companies may have more limited product lines, market, or
financial resources, and their securities may trade less
frequently and in lower volume than the securities of larger,
more established companies. As a result, the prices of the
securities of such smaller companies may fluctuate to a greater
degree than the prices of securities of other issuers.
Special
Risks of Derivative Transactions
The Fund may participate in derivative transactions. Such
transactions entail certain execution, market, liquidity,
hedging and tax risks. Participation in the options or futures
markets and in currency exchange transactions involves
investment risks and transaction costs to which the Fund would
not be subject absent the use of these strategies. If the
Investment Advisers prediction of movements in the
direction of the securities, foreign currency and interest rate
markets are inaccurate, the consequences to the Fund may leave
it in a worse position than if such strategies were not used.
Risks inherent in the use of options, foreign currency, futures
contracts and options on futures contracts, securities indices
and foreign currencies include:
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dependence on the Investment Advisers ability to predict
correctly movements in the direction of interest rates,
securities prices and currency markets;
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imperfect correlation between the price of options and futures
contracts and options thereon and movements in the prices of the
securities or currencies being hedged;
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the fact that skills needed to use these strategies are
different from those needed to select portfolio securities;
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the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any
particular instrument at any time;
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the possible need to defer closing out certain hedged positions
to avoid adverse tax consequences; and
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the possible inability of the Fund to purchase or sell a
security at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to
do so, or the possible need for Fund to sell a security at a
disadvantageous time due to a need for the Fund to maintain
cover or to segregate securities in connection with
the hedging techniques.
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Futures
Transactions
The Fund may make investments in futures and options on futures.
Risks include, but are not limited to, the following:
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no assurance that futures contracts or options on futures can be
offset at favorable prices;
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possible reduction of the yield of the Fund due to the use of
hedging;
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possible reduction in value of both the securities hedged and
the hedging instrument;
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possible lack of liquidity due to daily limits or price
fluctuations;
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imperfect correlation between the contracts and the securities
being hedged; and
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27
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losses from investing in futures transactions that are
potentially unlimited and the segregation requirements for such
transactions.
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Forward
Currency Exchange Contracts
The use of forward currency exchange contracts may involve
certain risks, including the failure of the counterparty to
perform its obligations under the contract and that the use of
forward contracts may not serve as a complete hedge because of
an imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the
contracts and the prices of the currencies hedged or used for
cover.
Counterparty
Risk
The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the
counterparties to the derivative contracts purchased by the
Fund. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to
perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to
financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant
delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract
in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may
obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such
circumstances.
Management
Risk
The Fund is subject to management risk because its portfolio is
actively managed. The Investment Adviser applies investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for
the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce
the desired results.
Portfolio
Turnover
The Fund may have a high turnover ratio which may result in
higher expenses and lower after-tax return to shareholders than
if the Fund had a lower turnover ratio.
Dependence
on Key Personnel
The Investment Adviser is dependent upon the expertise of
Mr. Mario J. Gabelli in providing advisory services with
respect to the Funds investments. If the Investment
Adviser were to lose the services of Mr. Gabelli, its
ability to service the Fund could be adversely affected. There
can be no assurance that a suitable replacement could be found
for Mr. Gabelli in the event of his death, resignation,
retirement or inability to act on behalf of the Investment
Adviser.
Geopolitical
Events
As a result of the terrorist attacks on domestic
U.S. targets on September 11, 2001, some of the
U.S. securities markets were closed for a
four-day
period. These terrorists attacks, the war in Iraq and its
aftermath and other geopolitical events have led to, and may in
the future lead to, increased short-term market volatility and
may have long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and
markets. The nature, scope and duration of the war and
occupation cannot be predicted with any certainty. Similar
events in the future or other disruptions of financial markets
could affect interest rates, securities exchanges, auctions,
secondary trading, ratings, credit risk, inflation, energy
prices, and other factors relating to the common shares.
Leverage
Risk
The use of leverage, which can be described as exposure to
changes in price at a ratio greater than the amount of equity
invested, either through the issuance of preferred shares,
borrowing or other forms of market exposure, magnifies both the
favorable and unfavorable effects of price movements in the
investments made by the Fund. To the extent the Fund determines
to employ leverage in its investment operations, the Fund will
be subject to substantial risks of loss. The Fund cannot assure
that borrowings or the issuance of preferred shares will result
in a higher yield or return to the holders of the common shares.
28
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Preferred Share Risk. The issuance of
preferred shares causes the net asset value and market value of
the common shares to become more volatile. If the dividend rate
on the preferred shares approaches the net rate of return on the
Funds investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the
holders of the common shares would be reduced. If the dividend
rate on the preferred shares plus the management fee annual rate
of 1.00% exceeds the net rate of return on the Funds
portfolio, the leverage will result in a lower rate of return to
the holders of common shares than if the Fund had not issued
preferred shares.
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Any decline in the net asset value of the Funds
investments would be borne entirely by the holders of common
shares. Therefore, if the market value of the Funds
portfolio declines, the leverage will result in a greater
decrease in net asset value to the holders of common shares than
if the Fund were not leveraged. This greater net asset value
decrease will also tend to cause a greater decline in the market
price for the common shares. In such a case, the Fund might be
in danger of failing to maintain the required asset coverage of
the preferred shares or of losing its ratings on the preferred
shares or, in an extreme case, the Funds current
investment income might not be sufficient to meet the dividend
requirements on the preferred shares. In order to counteract
such an event, the Fund might need to liquidate investments in
order to fund a redemption of some or all of the preferred
shares.
In addition, the Fund would pay (and the holders of common
shares will bear) all costs and expenses relating to the
issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred shares,
including the advisory fees on the incremental assets
attributable to such shares.
Holders of preferred shares may have different interests than
holders of common shares and may at times have disproportionate
influence over the Funds affairs. Holders of preferred
shares, voting separately as a single class, would have the
right to elect two members of the Board at all times and in the
event dividends become two full years in arrears would have the
right to elect a majority of the Trustees until such arrearage
is completely eliminated. In addition, preferred shareholders
have class voting rights on certain matters, including changes
in fundamental investment restrictions and conversion of the
fund to open-end status, and accordingly can veto any such
changes.
Restrictions imposed on the declarations and payment of
dividends or other distributions to the holders of the
Funds common shares and preferred shares, both by the 1940
Act and by requirements imposed by rating agencies, might impair
the Funds ability to maintain its qualification as a
regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
While the Fund intends to redeem its preferred shares to the
extent necessary to enable the Fund to distribute its income as
required to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment
company under the Code, there can be no assurance that such
actions can be effected in time to meet the Code requirements.
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Portfolio Guidelines of Rating Agencies for Preferred Shares
and/or
Credit Facility. In order to obtain and maintain
attractive credit quality ratings for preferred shares or
borrowings, the Fund must comply with investment quality,
diversification and other guidelines established by the relevant
rating agencies. These guidelines could affect portfolio
decisions and may be more stringent than those imposed by the
1940 Act.
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Impact on Common Shares. The following table
is furnished in response to requirements of the SEC. It is
designed to illustrate the effect of leverage on common share
total return, assuming investment portfolio total returns
(comprised of net investment income of the Fund, realized gains
or losses of the Fund and changes in the value of the securities
held in the Funds portfolio)
of 10%, 5%, 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed
investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are
not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns
experienced or expected to be experienced by the Fund. See
Risks. The table further reflects leverage
representing 30% of the Funds total assets, the
Funds current projected blended annual average leverage
dividend or interest rate of 6.00%, a management fee at an
annual rate
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29
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of 1.00% of the liquidation preference of any outstanding
preferred shares and estimated annual incremental expenses
attributable to any outstanding preferred shares of 0.03% of the
Funds net assets attributable to common shares.
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Assumed Portfolio Total Return (Net of Expenses)
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(10
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)%
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(5
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)%
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0
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%
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5
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%
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10
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%
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Common Share Total Return
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(17.30
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)%
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(10.16
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)%
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(3.01
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)%
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4.13
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%
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11.27
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%
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Common share total return is composed of two
elements the common share distributions paid by the
Fund (the amount of which is largely determined by the taxable
income of the Fund (including realized gains or losses) after
paying interest on any debt
and/or
dividends on any preferred shares) and unrealized gains or
losses on the value of the securities the Fund owns. As required
by SEC rules, the table assumes that the Fund is more likely to
suffer capital losses than to enjoy total return. For example,
to assume a total return of 0% the Fund must assume that the
income it receives on its investments is entirely offset by
expenses and losses in the value of those investments.
Until the Fund borrows or issues preferred shares, the
Funds shares will not be leveraged, and the risks and
special considerations related to leverage described in this
prospectus will not apply. Such leveraging of the shares cannot
be fully achieved until the proceeds resulting from the use of
leverage have been invested in accordance with the Funds
investment objectives and policies.
Special
Risks to Holders of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares
Illiquidity Prior to Exchange Listing. Prior
to the offering, there will be no public market for any fixed
rate preferred shares. In the event any fixed rate preferred
shares are issued, prior application will have been made to list
such shares on the NYSE. However, during an initial period,
which is not expected to exceed 30 days after the date of
its initial issuance, such shares may not be listed on any
securities exchange. During such period, the underwriters may
make a market in such shares, though, they will have no
obligation to do so. Consequently, an investment in such shares
may be illiquid during such period.
Market Price Fluctuation. Fixed rate preferred
shares may trade at a premium to or discount from liquidation
preference for a variety of reasons, including changes in
interest rates.
Special
Risks for Holders of Variable Rate Preferred Shares
Auction Risk. In the event any auction rate
preferred shares are issued, you may not be able to sell your
auction rate preferred shares at an auction if the auction
fails, i.e., if more auction rate preferred shares are
offered for sale than there are buyers for those shares. Also,
if you place an order (a hold order) at an auction to retain
auction rate preferred shares only at a specified rate that
exceeds the rate set at the auction, you will not retain your
auction rate preferred shares. Additionally, if you place a hold
order without specifying a rate below which you would not wish
to continue to hold your shares and the auction sets a
below-market rate, you will receive a lower rate of return on
your shares than the market rate. Finally, the dividend period
may be changed, subject to certain conditions and with notice to
the holders of the auction rate preferred shares, which could
also affect the liquidity of your investment.
Secondary Market Risk. In the event any
auction rate preferred shares are issued, if you try to sell
your auction rate preferred shares between auctions, you may not
be able to sell them for their liquidation preference per share
or such amount per share plus accumulated dividends. If the Fund
has designated a special dividend period of more than seven
days, changes in interest rates could affect the price you would
receive if you sold your shares in the secondary market.
Broker-dealers that maintain a secondary trading market for the
auction rate preferred shares are not required to maintain this
market, and the Fund is not required to redeem auction rate
preferred shares if either an auction or an attempted secondary
market sale fails because of a lack of buyers. The auction rate
preferred shares will not be registered on a stock exchange. If
you sell your auction rate preferred shares to a broker-dealer
between auctions, you may receive less than the price you paid
for them, especially when market interest rates have risen since
the last auction or during a special dividend period.
30
Risks to
Holders of Common Shares of Issuance of Senior
Securities
The Fund may issue preferred shares in the future. A leveraged
capital structure creates certain special risks and potential
benefits not associated with unleveraged funds having similar
investment objectives and policies. Any investment income or
gains from the capital represented by preferred shares or debt
which is in excess of the dividends payable thereon will cause
the total return of the common shares to be higher than would
otherwise be the case. Conversely, if the investment performance
of the capital represented by preferred shares or debt fails to
cover the dividends payable thereon, the total return of the
common shares would be less or, in the case of negative returns,
would result in higher negative returns to a greater extent than
would otherwise be the case. The requirement to pay dividends on
preferred shares or debt in full before any dividends may be
paid on or distribution made to the common shares means that
dividends on or distributions to the common shares from earnings
may be reduced or eliminated.
The mandatory requirements of the 1940 Act could also pose
certain risks for the holders of common shares in the same
circumstances. If the asset coverage for any preferred shares or
debt securities falls below the requirements of the 1940 Act,
the Fund would be unable to pay dividends on or make
distributions to its common shares. Although an inability to pay
dividends on or make distributions to the common shares could
conceivably cause the Fund to lose its special federal income
tax status, which would be materially adverse to the holders of
the common shares, such inability can be avoided through the use
of mandatory redemption requirements designed to ensure that the
Fund maintains the necessary asset coverage.
The class voting rights of preferred shares could make it more
difficult for the Fund to take certain actions that may, in the
future, be proposed by the Board
and/or the
holders of common shares, such as a merger, exchange of
securities, liquidation or alteration of the rights of a class
of the Funds securities if such actions would be adverse
to the preferred shares, or such as converting the Fund to an
open-end investment company or acting inconsistently with its
fundamental investment restrictions or other fundamental
policies or seeking to operate other than as an investment
company.
Preferred shares will be issued only if the Board determines in
light of all relevant circumstances known to the Board that to
do so would be in the best interests of the Fund and its
shareholders. The circumstances that the Board will consider
before issuing preferred shares include not only the dividend
rate on the preferred shares in comparison to the historical
performance of the Fund but also such matters as the terms on
which the Fund can call the preferred shares, the circumstances
in which the Investment Adviser will earn additional investment
advisory fees on the net assets attributable to the preferred
shares and the ability of the Fund to meet the asset coverage
tests and other requirements imposed by the rating agencies for
such preferred shares.
The issuance of preferred shares convertible into common shares
might also reduce net income per share of such shares and net
asset value per share of such shares if these securities are
converted into common shares. Such income dilution would occur
if the Fund could, from the investments made with the proceeds
of the preferred shares, earn an amount per common share
issuable upon conversion greater than the dividend required to
be paid on the amount of preferred shares convertible into one
common share. Such net asset value dilution would occur if
preferred shares were converted at a time when the net asset
value per common share was greater than the conversion price.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions
The Governing Documents include provisions that could limit the
ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the
Fund or convert the Fund to an open-end fund.
Status as
a Regulated Investment Company
The Fund intends to remain qualified as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Code. Qualification requires,
among other things, compliance by the Fund with certain
distribution requirements.
31
Temporary
Investments
During temporary defensive periods and during inopportune
periods to be fully invested, the Fund may invest in
U.S. government securities and in money market mutual funds
that invest in those securities. Obligations of certain agencies
and instrumentalities of the U.S. government, such as the
Government National Mortgage Association, are supported by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government;
others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of the United
States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from
the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal
National Mortgage Association, are supported by the
discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase
the agencys obligations; and still others, such as those
of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by
the credit of the instrumentality. No assurance can be given
that the U.S. government would provide financial support to
U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not
obligated to do so by law.
Investment
Restrictions
The Fund operates under the following restrictions that
constitute fundamental policies under the 1940 Act and that,
except as otherwise noted, cannot be changed without the
affirmative vote of a majority of voting securities, as defined
in the 1940 Act, of the outstanding voting securities (voting
together as a single class) of the Fund.
1. The Fund may not invest 25% or more of its total assets,
taken at market value at the time of each investment, in the
securities of issuers in any particular industry except that the
Fund will invest 25% or more of its total assets in the
healthcare and wellness industries. This restriction does not
apply to investments in direct obligations of the United States
or its agencies or instrumentalities that are entitled to the
full faith and credit of the United States and that, other than
U.S. Treasury Bills, provide for the periodic payment of
interest and the full payment of principal at maturity or call
for redemption (U.S. Government Obligations).
2. The Fund may not purchase or sell commodities or
commodity contracts except that the Fund may purchase or sell
futures contracts and related options thereon if immediately
thereafter (i) no more than 5% of its total assets are
invested in initial margins and premiums and (ii) the
aggregate market value of its outstanding futures contracts and
market value of the currencies and futures contracts subject to
outstanding options written by the Fund do not exceed 50% of the
market value of its total assets. The Fund may not purchase or
sell real estate, provided that the Fund may invest in
securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued
by companies that invest in real estate or interests therein.
3. The Fund may not make loans of money, except by the
purchase of a portion of privately or publicly distributed debt
obligations, and enter into repurchase agreements with respect
to those obligations, consistent with its investment objectives
and policies. The Fund reserves the authority to make loans of
its portfolio securities to financial intermediaries in an
aggregate amount not exceeding 20% of its total assets. Any such
loans may only be made upon approval of, and subject to any
conditions imposed by, the Board. Because these loans would at
all times be fully collateralized, the risk of loss in the event
of default of the borrower should be slight.
4. The Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted by
applicable law and may pledge assets to secure such borrowings
or other issuances of senior securities. The 1940 Act currently
requires that the Fund have 300% asset coverage with respect to
all borrowings other than temporary borrowings of up to 5% of
the value of its total assets.
5. The Fund may not issue senior securities, except to the
extent permitted by applicable law.
6. The Fund may not underwrite securities of other issuers
except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under
the 1933 Act in selling portfolio securities; provided,
however, this restriction shall not apply to securities of any
investment company organized by the Fund that are to be
distributed pro rata as a dividend to its shareholders.
32
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
General
The Funds Board (who, with its officers, are described in
the SAI) has overall responsibility for the management of the
Fund. The Board decides upon matters of general policy and
reviews the actions of the Investment Adviser, Gabelli Funds,
LLC, located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422,
and the
Sub-Administrator
(as defined below). Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement
between the Fund and the Investment Adviser (the
Investment Advisory Agreement), the Investment
Adviser, under the supervision of the Funds Board,
provides a continuous investment program for the Funds
portfolio; provides investment research and makes and executes
recommendations for the purchase and sale of securities; and
provides all facilities and personnel, including officers
required for its administrative management, and pays the
compensation of Trustees of the Fund who are officers or
employees of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates. As
compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by
the Investment Adviser, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser a
fee, computed weekly and payable monthly, equal, on an annual
basis, to 1.00% of the Funds average weekly net assets.
The Funds average weekly net assets will be deemed to be
the average weekly value of the Funds total assets minus
the sum of the Funds liabilities (such liabilities exclude
the aggregate liquidation preference of outstanding preferred
shares and accumulated dividends, if any, on those shares). For
purposes of the calculation of the fees payable to the
Investment Adviser by the Fund, average weekly net assets of the
Fund are determined at the end of each month on the basis of its
average net assets for each week during the month. The assets
for each weekly period are determined by averaging the net
assets at the end of a week with the net assets at the end of
the prior week. A discussion regarding the basis for the most
recent approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement by the
Board of the Fund is available in the Funds semi-annual
report to shareholders for the period ending June 30, 2009.
The
Investment Adviser
Gabelli Funds, LLC acts as the Funds Investment Adviser
pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund. The
Investment Adviser is a New York limited liability company with
principal offices located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422.
The Investment Adviser was organized in 1999 and is the
successor to Gabelli Funds, Inc., which was organized in 1980.
As of March 31, 2010, the Investment Adviser acted as
registered investment adviser to 25 management investment
companies with aggregate net assets of $15.6 billion. The
Investment Adviser, together with the other affiliated
investment advisers noted below had assets under management
totaling approximately $28.0 billion as of March 31,
2010. GAMCO Asset Management Inc., an affiliate of the
Investment Adviser, acts as investment adviser for individuals,
pension trusts, profit sharing trusts and endowments, and as a
sub adviser to management investment companies having aggregate
assets of $12.0 billion under management as of
March 31, 2010. Gabelli Securities, Inc., an affiliate of
the Investment Adviser, acts as investment adviser for
investment partnerships and entities having aggregate assets of
approximately $341 million as of March 31, 2010. Teton
Advisors, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as
investment manager to the GAMCO Westwood Funds and separate
accounts having aggregate assets of approximately
$609 million under management as of March 31, 2010.
The Investment Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GAMCO
Investors, Inc., a New York corporation, whose Class A
Common Stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol
GBL. Mr. Mario J. Gabelli is a
controlling person of the Investment Adviser on the
basis of his ownership of a majority of the stock of GGCP, Inc.,
which owns a majority of the capital stock of GAMCO Investors,
Inc.
Payment
of Expenses
The Investment Adviser is obligated to pay expenses associated
with providing the services contemplated by the Investment
Advisory Agreement including compensation of and office space
for its officers and employees connected with investment and
economic research, trading and investment management and
administration of the Fund (but excluding costs associated with
the calculation of the net asset value and allocated costs of
the chief compliance officer function and officers of the Fund
that are employed by the
33
Fund and are not employed by the Investment Adviser although
such officers may receive incentive-based variable compensation
from affiliates of the Investment Adviser), as well as the fees
of all Trustees of the Fund who are officers or employees of the
Investment Adviser or its affiliates.
In addition to the fees of the Investment Adviser, the Fund is
responsible for the payment of all its other expenses incurred
in the operation of the Fund, which include, among other things,
expenses for legal and the Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firms services, stock exchange listing fees,
costs of printing proxies, share certificates and shareholder
reports, charges of the Funds custodian, charges of the
transfer agent and distribution disbursing agent, SEC fees, fees
and expenses of Trustees who are not officers or employees of
the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, accounting and
printing costs, the Funds pro rata portion of membership
fees in trade organizations, the Funds pro rata portion of
its Chief Compliance Officers compensation, fidelity bond
coverage for the Funds officers and employees, Trustees
and officers liability policy, interest, brokerage costs, taxes,
expenses of qualifying the Fund for sale in various states,
expenses of personnel performing shareholder servicing
functions, litigation and other extraordinary or non-recurring
expenses and other expenses properly payable by the Fund.
Selection
of Securities Brokers
The Investment Advisory Agreement contains provisions relating
to the selection of securities brokers to effect the portfolio
transactions of the Fund. Under those provisions, the Investment
Adviser may (i) direct Fund portfolio brokerage to
Gabelli & Company, Inc. or other broker-dealer
affiliates of the Investment Adviser and (ii) pay
commissions to brokers other than Gabelli & Company,
Inc. that are higher than might be charged by another qualified
broker to obtain brokerage
and/or
research services considered by the Investment Adviser to be
useful or desirable for its investment management of the Fund
and/or its
other investment advisory accounts or those of any investment
adviser affiliated with it.
Portfolio
Management
Mr. Mario J. Gabelli, CFA, is primarily responsible for the
day-to-day
management of the Fund. Mr. Gabelli has served as Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of GAMCO Investors, Inc. and its
predecessors since 1976. Mr. Gabelli is the Chief
Investment Officer Value Products for the Investment
Adviser and GAMCO Asset Management Inc. Mr. Gabelli serves
as Portfolio Manager for several funds in the Gabelli fund
family and is a director of most of the funds in the family.
Mr. Gabelli is also the Chief Executive Officer and a
director of GGCP, Inc., a private company owning the majority of
the shares of GAMCO Investors, Inc.
Mr. Kevin V. Dreyer is a co-portfolio manager.
Mr. Dreyer joined Gabelli & Company, Inc. in 2005
as a research analyst upon earning an MBA from Columbia Business
School. Mr. Dreyer previously worked as an investment
banking analyst at Banc of America Securities following his
graduation from the University of Pennsylvania.
Mr. Jeffrey J. Jonas, CFA, is a co-portfolio manager.
Mr. Jonas joined Gabelli & Company, Inc. in 2003
as a research analyst. Prior to his appointment as Associate
Portfolio Manager of the Fund, Mr. Jonas served as
co-portfolio manager of GAMCO Medical Opportunities LP.
Mr. Jonas was a Presidential Scholar at Boston College
where he received a BS in finance and management information
systems.
The SAI provides additional information about the Portfolio
Managers compensation, other accounts managed by the
Portfolio Managers, and the Portfolio Managers ownership
of securities of the Fund.
Non-Resident
Trustees
Mr. Anthonie C. van Ekris is not a U.S. resident and
substantially all of his assets may be located outside of the
United States. Mr. van Ekris does not have agents for service of
process in the United States. As a result, it may be difficult
for U.S. investors to effect service of process upon Mr.
van Ekris within the United States or to realize judgments of
courts of the United States predicated upon civil liabilities
under the federal securities laws of the United States. In
addition, it is not certain that civil liabilities predicated
upon the
34
federal securities laws on which a valid judgment of a court in
the United States is obtained would be enforceable in the court
of the jurisdiction in which Mr. van Ekris resides.
Sub-Administrator
The Investment Adviser has entered into a
sub-administration
agreement with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (the
Sub-Administrator)
pursuant to which the
Sub-Administrator
provides certain administrative services necessary for the
Funds operations that do not include the investment and
portfolio management services provided by the Investment
Adviser. For these services and the related expenses borne by
the
Sub-Administrator,
the Investment Adviser pays a prorated monthly fee at the annual
rate of 0.0275% of the first $10 billion of the aggregate
average net assets of the Fund and all other funds advised by
the Investment Adviser and Teton Advisors, Inc. and administered
by the
Sub-Administrator,
0.0125% of the aggregate average net assets exceeding
$10 billion and 0.01% of the aggregate average net assets
in excess of $15 billion. The
Sub-Administrator
has its principal office at 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia,
Pennsylvania 19406.
Regulatory
Matters
On April 24, 2008, the Investment Adviser entered into a
settlement with the SEC to resolve an inquiry regarding prior
frequent trading activity in shares of the GAMCO Global Growth
Fund (the Global Growth Fund) by one investor who
was banned from the Global Growth Fund in August 2002. In the
administrative settlement order, the SEC found that the
Investment Adviser had willfully violated Section 206(2) of
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Section 17(d) of the
1940 Act and
Rule 17d-1
thereunder, and had willfully aided and abetted and caused
violations of Section 12(d)(1)(B)(i) of the 1940 Act. Under
the terms of the settlement, the Investment Adviser, while
neither admitting nor denying the SECs findings and
allegations, paid $16 million (which included a
$5 million civil monetary penalty), approximately
$12.8 million of which is in the process of being paid to
shareholders of the Global Growth Fund in accordance with a plan
developed by an independent distribution consultant and approved
by the independent directors of the Global Growth Fund and
acceptable to the staff of the SEC, and agreed to cease and
desist from future violations of the above-referenced federal
securities laws and rule. The SEC order also noted the
cooperation that the Investment Adviser had given the staff of
the SEC during its inquiry. The settlement will not have a
material adverse impact on the Investment Adviser or its ability
to fulfill its obligations under the Investment Advisory
Agreement. On the same day, the SEC filed a civil action against
the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the
Investment Adviser, alleging violations of certain federal
securities laws arising from the same matter. The officer is
also an officer of the Fund, the Global Growth Fund and other
funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO fund complex. The officer denied the
allegations and is continuing in his positions with the
Investment Adviser and the funds. The court dismissed certain
claims and found that the SEC was not entitled to pursue various
remedies against the officer while leaving one remedy in the
event the SEC were able to prove violations of law. The court
subsequently dismissed without prejudice the remaining remedy
against the officer, which would allow the SEC to appeal the
courts rulings. The Investment Adviser currently expects
that any resolution of the action against the officer will not
have a material adverse impact on the Investment Adviser or its
ability to fulfill its obligations under the Investment Advisory
Agreement.
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS
Principal transactions are not entered into with affiliates of
the Fund. However, Gabelli & Company, Inc., an
affiliate of the Investment Adviser, may execute portfolio
transactions on stock exchanges and in the
over-the-counter
markets on an agency basis and receive a stated commission
therefor. For a more detailed discussion of the Funds
brokerage allocation practices, see Portfolio
Transactions in the SAI.
35
DIVIDENDS
AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment
income and net realized capital gains to shareholders at year
end. The Fund will pay common shareholders at least 90% of its
investment company taxable income each taxable year. As the Fund
is covered by an exemption from the 1940 Act which allows the
Board to implement a managed distribution policy, the Board in
the future may determine to cause the Fund to distribute a fixed
percentage of the Funds average net asset value or market
price per common share over a specified period of time at or
about the time of distribution or to distribute a fixed dollar
amount. The Board has not implemented such a policy, but the
Board may implement such a policy in the future if we issue
preferred shares. Because the Funds distribution policy
may be changed by the Board at any time and the Funds
income will fluctuate, there can be no assurance that the Fund
will pay dividends or distributions at a particular rate. See
Dividends and Distributions in the SAI.
In the event the Fund distributes amounts in excess of its
current and accumulated earnings and profits, such distributions
will decrease the Funds total assets and, therefore, have
the likely effect of increasing the Funds expense ratio as
the Funds fixed expenses will become a larger percentage
of the Funds average net assets. In addition, in order to
make such distributions, the Fund may have to sell a portion of
its investment portfolio at a time when it is disadvantageous to
do so.
Shareholders will automatically have all dividends and
distributions reinvested in common shares of the Fund issued by
the Fund or purchased in the open market in accordance with the
Funds dividend reinvestment plan unless an election is
made to receive cash. See Automatic Dividend Reinvestment
and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan.
ISSUANCE
OF COMMON STOCK
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, the Fund
did not have any transactions in shares of beneficial interest.
Gabelli & Company, Inc., an affiliate of Gabelli
Funds, LLC, the Funds Investment Adviser, will act as
sales manager for future offerings.
AUTOMATIC
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND VOLUNTARY CASH PURCHASE PLAN
Under the Plan, a shareholder whose common shares are registered
in his or her own name will have all distributions reinvested
automatically by the Plan agent, unless the shareholder elects
to receive cash. Distributions with respect to shares registered
in the name of a broker-dealer or other nominee (that is, in
street name) will be reinvested by the broker or
nominee in additional shares under the Plan, unless the service
is not provided by the broker or nominee or the shareholder
elects to receive distributions in cash. Investors who own
common shares registered in street name should consult their
broker-dealers for details regarding reinvestment. All
distributions to investors who do not participate in the Plan
will be paid by check mailed directly to the record holder by
the dividend disbursing agent.
Under the Plan, whenever the market price of the common shares
is equal to or exceeds net asset value at the time shares are
valued for purposes of determining the number of shares
equivalent to the cash dividends or capital gains distribution,
participants in the Plan are issued common shares, valued at the
greater of (i) the net asset value as most recently
determined or (ii) 95% of the then current market price of
the common shares. The valuation date is the dividend or
distribution payment date or, if that date is not an NYSE
trading day, the next trading day. If the net asset value of the
common shares at the time of valuation exceeds the market price
of the common shares, participants will receive shares purchased
by the Plan agent in the open market. If the Fund should declare
a dividend or capital gains distribution payable only in cash,
the Plan agent will buy the common shares for such Plan in the
open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for the
participants accounts, except that the Plan agent will
endeavor to terminate purchases in the open market and cause the
Fund to issue shares at the greater of net asset value or 95% of
market value if, following the commencement of such purchases,
the market value of the common shares exceeds net asset value.
36
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and capital gains
distributions will not relieve participants of any income tax
which may be payable on such distributions. A participant in the
Plan will be treated for Federal income tax purposes as having
received, on a dividend payment date, a dividend or distribution
in an amount equal to the cash the participant could have
received instead of shares.
Participants in the Plan have the option of making additional
cash payments to the Plan agent, semi-monthly, for investment in
the common shares at the then current market price. Such
payments may be made in any amount from $250 to $10,000. The
Plan agent will use all funds received from participants to
purchase shares of the Fund in the open market on or about the
1st or 15th of each month. The Plan agent will charge
each shareholder who participates $0.75, plus a pro rata share
of the brokerage commissions. Brokerage charges for such
purchases are expected to be less than the usual brokerage
charge for such transactions. It is suggested that participants
send voluntary cash payments to the Plan agent in a manner that
ensures that the Plan agent will receive these payments
approximately 10 days before the 1st or 15th of
the month. Payments not received at least five days before the
investment date shall be held for investment until the next
purchase date. A participant may without charge withdraw a
voluntary cash payment by written notice, if the notice is
received by the Plan agent at least 48 hours before such
payment is to be invested.
Shareholders wishing to liquidate shares held by the Plan agent
must do so in writing or by telephone. The cost to liquidate
shares is $2.50 per transaction as well as the brokerage
commission incurred. Brokerage charges are expected to be less
than the usual brokerage charge for such transactions.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan as
applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any dividend or
distribution paid subsequent to written notice of the change
sent to the members of the Plan at least 90 days before the
record date for such dividend or distribution. The Plan also may
be amended or terminated by the Plan agent on at least
90 days written notice to participants in the Plan.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE SHARES
The following is a brief description of the terms of the
Funds shares. This description does not purport to be
complete and is qualified by reference to the Funds
Governing Documents. For complete terms of the shares, please
refer to the actual terms of the Trust, which are set forth in
the Amended Agreement and Declaration of Trust.
Common
Shares
The Fund is a non-diversified closed-end management investment
company organized as a Delaware statutory trust on
February 20, 2007. The Fund is authorized to issue an
unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, par value
$0.001 per share, in multiple classes and series thereof as
determined from time to time by the Board, which also has the
authority without shareholder approval to establish the
designations, powers, preferences, voting, conversion and other
rights, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions of
each such class and series. Each share within a particular class
or series thereof has equal voting, dividend, distribution and
liquidation rights. The Board has authorized issuance of an
unlimited number of common shares. When issued, in accordance
with the terms thereof, the common shares will be fully paid and
non-assessable. All common shares are equal as to distributions,
assets and voting privileges. Common shares are not redeemable
and have no preemptive, conversion or cumulative voting rights.
Offerings of shares require approval by the Funds Board.
Any additional offering of common shares will be subject to the
requirements of the 1940 Act, which provides that common shares
may not be issued at a price below the then current net asset
value, exclusive of sales load, except in connection with an
offering to existing holders of common shares or with the
consent of a majority of the Funds common stockholders.
The Funds common shares are listed on the NYSE under the
symbol GRX.
The Funds net asset value per share will be reduced
immediately following the offering of common shares by the
amount of the offering expenses paid by the Fund. Unlike
open-end funds, closed-end funds like the Fund do not
continuously offer shares and do not provide daily redemptions.
Rather, if a shareholder
37
determines to buy additional common shares or sell shares
already held, the shareholder may do so by trading through a
broker on the NYSE or otherwise.
Shares of closed-end investment companies often trade on an
exchange at prices lower than net asset value. Because the
market value of the common shares may be influenced by such
factors as dividend and distribution levels (which are in turn
affected by expenses), dividend and distribution stability, net
asset value, market liquidity, relative demand for and supply of
such shares in the market, unrealized gains, general market and
economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the
Fund, the Fund cannot assure you that common shares will trade
at a price equal to or higher than net asset value in the
future. The common shares are designed primarily for long-term
investors and you should not purchase the common shares if you
intend to sell them soon after purchase.
Subject to the rights of the outstanding preferred shares, the
Funds common shares vote as a single class on election of
Trustees and on additional matters with respect to which the
1940 Act, the Funds Amended Agreement and Declaration of
Trust, By-Laws or resolutions adopted by the Trustees provide
for a vote of the Funds common shares. See
Anti-Takeover Provisions of the Funds Governing
Documents.
Book
Entry
The common shares sold through this offering will initially be
held in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee for the
Depository Trust Company (DTC). The Fund will
treat Cede & Co. as the holder of record of the common
shares for all purposes. In accordance with the procedures of
DTC, however, purchasers of common shares will be deemed the
beneficial owners of shares purchased for purposes of
distributions, voting and liquidation rights. Purchasers of
common shares may obtain registered certificates by contacting
the transfer agent.
Preferred
Shares
Currently, an unlimited amount of the Funds shares have
been classified by the Board as preferred shares, par value
$0.001 per share. The terms of such preferred shares may be
fixed by the Board and would materially limit
and/or
qualify the rights of the holders of the Funds common
shares.
If the Fund issues preferred shares, it will pay dividends to
the holders of the preferred shares at either a fixed rate or a
rate that will be reset frequently based on short-term interest
rates, as described in a Prospectus Supplement accompanying each
preferred share offering.
Upon a liquidation, each holder of the preferred shares will be
entitled to receive out of the assets of the Fund available for
distribution to shareholders (after payment of claims of the
Funds creditors but before any distributions with respect
to the Funds common shares or any other shares of the Fund
ranking junior to the preferred shares as to liquidation
payments) an amount per share equal to such shares
liquidation preference plus any accumulated but unpaid
distributions (whether or not earned or declared, excluding
interest thereon) to the date of distribution, and such
shareholders shall be entitled to no further participation in
any distribution or payment in connection with such liquidation.
Each series of the preferred shares will rank on a parity with
any other series of preferred shares of the Fund as to the
payment of distributions and the distribution of assets upon
liquidation, and will be junior to the Funds obligations
with respect to any outstanding senior securities representing
debt. The preferred shares carry one vote per share on all
matters on which such shares are entitled to vote. The preferred
shares will, upon issuance, be fully paid and nonassessable and
will have no preemptive, exchange or conversion rights. The
Board may by resolution classify or reclassify any authorized
but unissued capital shares of the Fund from time to time by
setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions or
terms or conditions of redemption. The Fund will not issue any
class of shares senior to the Preferred Shares.
Rating Agency Guidelines. The Fund expects
that it will be required under Moodys and S&P
guidelines to maintain assets having in the aggregate a
discounted value at least equal to the Basic Maintenance Amount
(as defined below) for its outstanding preferred shares, with
respect to the separate
38
guidelines Moodys and S&P has each established for
determining discounted value. To the extent any particular
portfolio holding does not satisfy the applicable rating
agencys guidelines, all or a portion of such
holdings value will not be included in the calculation of
discounted value (as defined by such rating agency). The
Moodys and S&P guidelines also impose certain
diversification requirements and industry concentration
limitations on the Funds overall portfolio, and apply
specified discounts to securities held by the Fund (except
certain money market securities). The Basic Maintenance
Amount is equal to (i) the sum of (a) the
aggregate liquidation preference of any preferred shares then
outstanding plus (to the extent not included in the liquidation
preference of such preferred shares) an amount equal to the
aggregate accumulated but unpaid distributions (whether or not
earned or declared) in respect of such preferred shares,
(b) the total principal of any debt (plus accrued and
projected interest), (c) certain Fund expenses and
(d) certain other current liabilities (excluding any unmade
distributions on the Funds common shares) less
(ii) the Funds (a) cash and (b) assets
consisting of indebtedness which (y) mature prior to or on
the date of redemption or repurchase of the preferred shares and
are U.S. government securities or evidences of indebtedness
rated at least Aaa,
P-1,
VMIG-1 or MIG-1 by Moodys or
AAA, SP-1+ or
A-1+
by S&P, and (z) is held by the Fund for distributions,
the redemption or repurchase of preferred shares or the
Trusts liabilities.
If the Fund does not cure in a timely manner a failure to
maintain a discounted value of its portfolio equal to the Basic
Maintenance Amount in accordance with the requirements of the
applicable rating agency or agencies then rating the preferred
shares at the request of the Fund, the Fund may, and in certain
circumstances will be required to, mandatorily redeem preferred
shares, as described below under Redemption.
The Fund may, but is not required to, adopt any modifications to
the rating agency guidelines that may hereafter be established
by Moodys and S&P. Failure to adopt any such
modifications, however, may result in a change in the relevant
rating agencys ratings or a withdrawal of such ratings
altogether. In addition, any rating agency providing a rating
for the preferred shares at the request of the Fund may, at any
time, change or withdraw any such rating. The Board, without
further action by the shareholders, may amend, alter, add to or
repeal certain of the definitions and related provisions that
have been adopted by the Fund pursuant to the rating agency
guidelines if the Board determines that such modification is
necessary to prevent a reduction in rating of the preferred
shares by Moodys and S&P, as the case may be, is in
the best interests of the holders of common shares and is not
adverse to the holders of preferred shares in view of advice to
the Fund by Moodys and S&P (or such other rating
agency then rating the preferred shares at the request of the
Fund) that such modification would not adversely affect, as the
case may be, its then current rating of the preferred shares.
The Board may amend the Statement of Preferences definition of
Maximum Rate (the maximum rate as
defined below under Distributions on the Preferred
Shares Maximum Rate) to increase the
percentage amount by which the applicable reference rate is
multiplied or to increase the applicable spread to which the
reference rate is added to determine the maximum rate without
the vote or consent of the holders of the preferred shares or
any other shareholders of the Fund, but only after consultation
with the broker-dealers and with confirmation from each
applicable rating agency that the Fund could meet applicable
rating agency asset coverage tests immediately following any
such increase.
As described by Moodys and S&P, the ratings assigned
to the preferred shares are assessments of the capacity and
willingness of the Fund to pay the obligations of each of the
preferred shares. The ratings on the preferred shares are not
recommendations to purchase, hold or sell shares of either
series, inasmuch as the ratings do not comment as to market
price or suitability for a particular investor. The rating
agency guidelines also do not address the likelihood that an
owner of preferred shares will be able to sell such shares on an
exchange, in an auction or otherwise. The ratings are based on
current information furnished to Moodys and S&P by
the Fund and the Investment Adviser and information obtained
from other sources. The ratings may be changed, suspended or
withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the unavailability of,
such information.
The rating agency guidelines will apply to the preferred shares,
as the case may be, only so long as such rating agency is rating
such shares at the request of the Fund. The Fund will pay fees
to Moodys and S&P for rating the preferred shares.
39
Asset Maintenance Requirements. In addition to
the requirements summarized under Rating Agency
Guidelines above, the Fund must also satisfy asset
maintenance requirements under the 1940 Act with respect to its
preferred shares. Under the 1940 Act, such debt or preferred
shares may be issued only if immediately after such issuance the
value of the Funds total assets (less ordinary course
liabilities) is at least 300% of the amount of any debt
outstanding and at least 200% of the amount of any preferred
stock and debt outstanding.
The Fund will be required under the preferred shares Statement
of Preferences (the Statement of Preferences) to
determine whether it has, as of the last business day of each
March, June, September and December of each year, an asset
coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of at least 200% (or
such higher or lower percentage as may be required at the time
under the 1940 Act) with respect to all outstanding senior
securities of the Fund that are debt or stock, including any
outstanding preferred shares. If the Fund fails to maintain the
asset coverage required under the 1940 Act on such dates and
such failure is not cured within 60 calendar days, the Fund may,
and in certain circumstances will be required to, mandatorily
redeem the number of preferred shares sufficient to satisfy such
asset coverage. See Redemption below.
Distributions. In connection with the offering
of one or more series of preferred shares, an accompanying
Prospectus Supplement will specify whether dividends on such
preferred shares will be based on a fixed or variable rate. If
such Prospectus Supplement specifies that dividends will be paid
at a fixed rate (Fixed Rate Preferred Shares),
holders of such Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive,
out of funds legally available therefor, cumulative cash
distributions, at an annual rate set forth in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, payable with such frequency as set forth
in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Such distributions will
accumulate from the date on which such shares are issued.
In the alternative, the Prospectus Supplement may state that the
holders of one or more series of the preferred shares are
entitled to receive cash distributions at annual rates stated as
a percentage of liquidation preference, that will vary from
dividend period to dividend period (Variable Rate
Preferred Shares). The liquidation preference per share
and the dividend rate for the initial dividend period for any
such series of preferred shares will be the rate set out in the
Prospectus Supplement for such series. For subsequent dividend
periods, each such series of preferred shares will pay
distributions based on a rate set at an auction, normally held
weekly, but not in excess of a maximum rate. Dividend periods
generally will be seven days, and the dividend periods generally
will begin on the first business day after an auction. In most
instances, distributions are also paid weekly, on the business
day following the end of the dividend period. The Fund, subject
to some limitations, may change the length of the dividend
periods, designating them as special dividend
periods, as described below under Designation of
Special Dividend Periods.
Distribution Payments. Except as described
below, the dividend payment date for a series of Variable Rate
Preferred Shares will be the first business day after the
dividend period ends. The dividend payment dates for special
dividend periods of more (or less) than seven days will be set
out in the notice designating a special dividend period. See
Designation of Special Dividend Periods for a
discussion of payment dates for a special dividend period.
If a dividend payment date for a series of Variable Rate
Preferred Shares is not a business day because the NYSE is
closed for business for more than three consecutive business
days due to an act of God, natural disaster, act of war, civil
or military disturbance, act of terrorism, sabotage, riots or a
loss or malfunction of utilities or communications services, or
the dividend payable on such date can not be paid for any such
reason, then:
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the dividend payment date for the affected dividend period will
be the next business day on which the Fund and its paying agent,
if any, are able to cause the distributions to be paid using
their reasonable best efforts;
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the affected dividend period will end on the day it would have
ended had such event not occurred and the dividend payment date
had remained the scheduled date; and
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the next dividend period will begin and end on the dates on
which it would have begun and ended had such event not occurred
and the dividend payment date remained the scheduled date.
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40
Determination of Dividend Rates. The Fund
computes the distributions per share for a series of Variable
Rate Preferred Shares by multiplying the applicable rate
determined at the auction by a fraction, the numerator of which
normally is the number of days in such dividend period and the
denominator of which is 360. This applicable rate is then
multiplied by the liquidation preference per share of such
series to arrive at the distribution per share.
Maximum Rate. The dividend rate for a series
of Variable Rate Preferred Shares that results from an auction
for such shares will not be greater than the applicable
maximum rate. The maximum rate for any standard
dividend period will be the greater of the applicable percentage
of the reference rate or the reference rate plus the applicable
spread. The reference rate will be the applicable LIBOR Rate (as
defined below) for a dividend period of fewer than 365 days
or the Treasury Index Rate (as defined below) for a dividend
period of 365 days or more. The applicable percentage and
the applicable spread will be determined based on the lower of
the credit ratings assigned to such series of preferred shares
by Moodys and S&P on the auction date for such period
(as set forth in the table below). If Moodys
and/or
S&P do not make such rating available, the rate will be
determined by reference to equivalent ratings issued by a
substitute rating agency. In the case of a special dividend
period, (1) the Fund will communicate the maximum
applicable rate in a notice of special rate period for such
dividend payment period, (2) the applicable percentage and
applicable spread will be determined on the date two business
days before the first day of such special dividend period and
(3) the reference rate will be the applicable LIBOR Rate
for a dividend period of fewer than 365 days or the
Treasury Index Rate for a dividend period of 365 days or
more.
The LIBOR Rate, as described in greater detail in
the Statement of Preferences, is the applicable London
Inter-Bank Offered Rate for deposits in U.S. dollars for
the period most closely approximating the applicable dividend
period for the Preferred Shares.
The Treasury Index Rate, as described in greater
detail in the Statement of Preferences, is the average yield to
maturity for certain U.S. Treasury securities having
substantially the same length to maturity as the applicable
dividend period for the Preferred Shares.
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Credit Ratings
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Applicable
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Moodys
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S&P
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Percentage
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Applicable Spread
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Aaa
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AAA
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150%
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1.50%
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Aa3 to Aa1
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AA to AA+
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250%
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2.50%
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A3 to A1
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A to A+
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350%
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3.50%
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Baa1 or lower
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BBB+ or lower
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550%
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5.50%
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Assuming the Fund maintains an AAA and
Aaa rating on the preferred shares, the practical
effect of the different methods used to determine the maximum
rate is shown in the table below:
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Method Used to
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Maximum Applicable
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Maximum Applicable
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Determine the
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Rate Using the
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Rate Using the
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Maximum Applicable
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Reference Rate
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Applicable Percentage
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Applicable Spread
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Rate
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1%
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1.50%
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2.50%
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Spread
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2%
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3.00%
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3.50%
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Spread
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3%
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4.50%
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4.50%
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Either
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4%
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6.00%
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5.50%
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Percentage
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5%
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7.50%
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6.50%
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Percentage
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6%
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9.00%
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7.50%
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Percentage
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There is no minimum dividend rate in respect of any dividend
period.
Effect of Failure to Pay Distributions in a Timely
Manner. If the Fund fails to pay the paying agent
the full amount of any distribution or redemption price, as
applicable, for a series of variable rate preferred shares in a
timely manner, the dividend rate for the dividend period
following such a failure to pay (such period referred to as the
default period) and any subsequent dividend period for which
such default is continuing will be the default rate. In the
event that the Fund fully pays all default amounts due during a
dividend period, the dividend rate for the remainder of that
dividend period will be, as the case may be, the
41
applicable rate (for the first dividend period following a
dividend default) or the then maximum rate (for any subsequent
dividend period for which such default is continuing).
The default rate is 550% of the applicable LIBOR Rate for a
dividend period of 364 days or fewer and 550% of the
applicable Treasury Index Rate for a dividend period of longer
than 364 days.
Designation of Special Dividend Periods. The
Fund may instruct the auction agent to hold auctions more or
less frequently than weekly and may designate dividend periods
longer or shorter than one week. The Fund may do this if, for
example, the Fund expects that short-term rates might increase
or market conditions otherwise change, in an effort to optimize
the potential benefit of the Funds leverage for holders of
its common shares. The Fund does not currently expect to hold
auctions and pay distributions less frequently than weekly or
establish dividend periods longer or shorter than one week. If
the Fund designates a special dividend period, changes in
interest rates could affect the price received if preferred
shares are sold in the secondary market.
Any designation of a special dividend period for a series of
Variable Rate Preferred Shares will be effective only if
(i) notice thereof has been given as provided for in the
governing documents, (ii) any failure to pay in a timely
manner to the auction agent the full amount of any distribution
on, or the redemption price of, any preferred shares has been
cured as provided for in the governing documents, (iii) the
auction immediately preceding the special dividend period was
not a failed auction, (iv) if the Fund has mailed a notice
of redemption with respect to any preferred shares, the Fund has
deposited with the paying agent all funds necessary for such
redemption and (v) the Fund has confirmed that as of the
auction date next preceding the first day of such special
dividend period, it has assets with an aggregate discounted
value at least equal to the Basic Maintenance Amount, and the
Fund has provided notice of such designation and a Basic
Maintenance Report to each rating agency then rating the
preferred shares at the request of the Fund.
The dividend payment date for any such special dividend period
will be set out in the notice designating the special dividend
period. In addition, for special dividend periods of at least
91 days, dividend payment dates will occur on the first
business day of each calendar month within such dividend period
and on the business day following the last day of such dividend
period.
Before the Fund designates a special dividend period:
(i) at least seven business days (or two business days in
the event the duration of the dividend period prior to such
special dividend period is less than eight days) and not more
than 30 business days before the first day of the proposed
special dividend period, the Fund will issue a press release
stating its intention to designate a special dividend period and
inform the auction agent of the proposed special dividend period
by telephonic or other means and confirm it in writing promptly
thereafter and (ii) the Fund must inform the auction agent
of the proposed special dividend period by 3:00 p.m., New
York City time on the second business day before the first day
of the proposed special dividend period.
Restrictions
on Dividends and Other Distributions for the Preferred
Shares
So long as any preferred shares are outstanding, the Fund may
not pay any dividend or distribution (other than a dividend or
distribution paid in common shares or in options, warrants or
rights to subscribe for or purchase common shares) in respect of
the common shares or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any common shares (except by
conversion into or exchange for shares of the Fund ranking
junior to the preferred shares as to the payment of dividends
and the distribution of assets upon liquidation), unless:
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the Fund has declared and paid (or provided to the relevant
dividend paying agent) all cumulative distributions on the
Funds outstanding preferred shares due on or prior to the
date of such common share dividend or distribution;
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the Fund has redeemed the full number of preferred shares to be
redeemed pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision in the
Funds governing documents; and
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42
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after making the distribution, the Fund meets applicable asset
coverage requirements described under Rating Agency
Guidelines and Asset Maintenance Requirements.
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No full distribution will be declared or made on any series of
the preferred shares for any dividend period, or part thereof,
unless full cumulative distributions due through the most recent
dividend payment dates therefor for all outstanding series of
preferred shares of the Fund ranking on a parity with such
series as to distributions have been or contemporaneously are
declared and made. If full cumulative distributions due have not
been made on all outstanding preferred shares of the Fund
ranking on a parity with such series of preferred shares as to
the payment of distributions, any distributions being paid on
the preferred shares will be paid as nearly pro rata as possible
in proportion to the respective amounts of distributions
accumulated but unmade on each such series of preferred shares
on the relevant dividend payment date. The Funds
obligation to make distributions on the preferred shares will be
subordinate to its obligations to pay interest and principal,
when due, on any of the Funds senior securities
representing debt.
Redemption
Mandatory Redemption Relating to Asset Coverage
Requirements. The Fund may, at its option,
consistent with its Governing Documents and the 1940 Act, and in
certain circumstances will be required to, mandatorily redeem
preferred shares in the event that:
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the Fund fails to maintain the asset coverage requirements
specified under the 1940 Act on a quarterly valuation date and
such failure is not cured on or before 60 days, in the case
of the Fixed Rate Preferred Shares, or 10 business days, in the
case of the Variable Rate Preferred Shares, following such
failure; or
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the Fund fails to maintain the asset coverage requirements as
calculated in accordance with the applicable rating agency
guidelines as of any monthly valuation date, and such failure is
not cured on or before 10 business days after such valuation
date.
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The redemption price for preferred shares subject to mandatory
redemption will be the liquidation preference, as stated in the
Prospectus Supplement accompanying the issuance of such
preferred shares, plus an amount equal to any accumulated but
unpaid distributions (whether or not earned or declared) to the
date fixed for redemption, plus (in the case of Variable Rate
Preferred Shares having a dividend period of more than one year)
any applicable redemption premium determined by the Board and
included in the Statement of Preferences.
The number of preferred shares that will be redeemed in the case
of a mandatory redemption will equal the minimum number of
outstanding preferred shares, the redemption of which, if such
redemption had occurred immediately prior to the opening of
business on the applicable cure date, would have resulted in the
relevant asset coverage requirement having been met or, if the
required asset coverage cannot be so restored, all of the
preferred shares. In the event that preferred shares are
redeemed due to a failure to satisfy the 1940 Act asset coverage
requirements, the Fund may, but is not required to, redeem a
sufficient number of preferred shares so that the Funds
assets exceed the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act
after the redemption by 10% (that is, 220% asset coverage). In
the event that preferred shares are redeemed due to a failure to
satisfy applicable rating agency guidelines, the Fund may, but
is not required to, redeem a sufficient number of preferred
shares so that the Funds discounted portfolio value (as
determined in accordance with the applicable rating agency
guidelines) after redemption exceeds the asset coverage
requirements of each applicable rating agency by up to 5% (that
is, 105% rating agency asset coverage). In addition, as
discussed under Optional Redemption of the Preferred
Shares below, the Fund generally may redeem Variable Rate
Preferred Shares subject to a variable rate, in whole or in
part, at its option at any time (usually on a dividend or
distribution payment date), other than during a non-call period.
If the Fund does not have funds legally available for the
redemption of, or is otherwise unable to redeem, all the
preferred shares to be redeemed on any redemption date, the Fund
will redeem on such redemption date that number of shares for
which it has legally available funds, or is otherwise able to
redeem, from the holders whose shares are to be redeemed ratably
on the basis of the redemption price of such shares,
43
and the remainder of those shares to be redeemed will be
redeemed on the earliest practicable date on which the Fund will
have funds legally available for the redemption of, or is
otherwise able to redeem, such shares upon written notice of
redemption.
If fewer than all of the Funds outstanding preferred
shares are to be redeemed, the Fund, at its discretion and
subject to the limitations of its Governing Documents and the
1940 Act, will select the one or more series of preferred shares
from which shares will be redeemed and the amount of preferred
shares to be redeemed from each such series. If less than all
preferred shares of a series are to be redeemed, such redemption
will be made as among the holders of that series pro rata in
accordance with the respective number of shares of such series
held by each such holder on the record date for such redemption
(or by such other equitable method as the Fund may determine).
If fewer than all the preferred shares held by any holder are to
be redeemed, the notice of redemption mailed to such holder will
specify the number of shares to be redeemed from such holder,
which may be expressed as a percentage of shares held on the
applicable record date.
Optional Redemption of Fixed Rate Preferred
Shares. Fixed Rate Preferred Shares will not be
subject to optional redemption by the Fund until the date, if
any, specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, unless
such redemption is necessary, in the judgment of the Fund, to
maintain the Funds status as a regulated investment
company under the Code. Commencing on such date and thereafter,
the Fund may at any time redeem such Fixed Rate Preferred Shares
in whole or in part for cash at a redemption price per share
equal to the initial liquidation preference per share plus
accumulated and unpaid distributions (whether or not earned or
declared) to the redemption date. Such redemptions are subject
to the notice requirements set forth under
Redemption Procedures and the limitations of
the Governing Documents and 1940 Act.
Optional Redemption of Variable Rate Preferred
Shares. The Fund generally may redeem Variable
Rate Preferred Shares, if issued, in whole or in part, at its
option at any time (usually on a dividend or distribution
payment date), other than during a non-call period. The Fund may
designate a non-call period during a dividend period of more
than seven days. In the case of such preferred shares having a
dividend period of one year or less, the redemption price per
share will equal the initial liquidation preference plus an
amount equal to any accumulated but unpaid distributions thereon
(whether or not earned or declared) to the redemption date, and
in the case of such Preferred Shares having a dividend period of
more than one year, the redemption price per share will equal
the initial liquidation preference plus any redemption premium
applicable during such dividend period. Such redemptions are
subject to the notice requirements set forth under
Redemption Procedures and the limitations of
the Governing Documents and 1940 Act.
Redemption Procedures. A notice of
redemption with respect to an optional redemption will be given
to the holders of record of preferred shares selected for
redemption not less than 15 days (subject to NYSE
requirements), in the case of Fixed Rate Preferred Shares, and
not less than seven days in the case of Variable Rate Preferred
Shares, nor, in both cases, more than 40 days prior to the
date fixed for redemption. Preferred shareholders may receive
shorter notice in the event of a mandatory redemption. Each
notice of redemption will state (i) the redemption date,
(ii) the number or percentage of preferred shares to be
redeemed (which may be expressed as a percentage of such shares
outstanding), (iii) the CUSIP number(s) of such shares,
(iv) the redemption price (specifying the amount of
accumulated distributions to be included therein), (v) the
place or places where such shares are to be redeemed,
(vi) that distributions on the shares to be redeemed will
cease to accumulate on such redemption date, (vii) the
provision of the Statement of Preferences, as applicable, under
which the redemption is being made and (viii) any
conditions precedent to such redemption. No defect in the notice
of redemption or in the mailing thereof will affect the validity
of the redemption proceedings, except as required by applicable
law.
The holders of any preferred shares, whether subject to a
variable or fixed rate, will not have the right to redeem any of
their shares at their option.
Liquidation Preference. In the event of any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the affairs of the Fund, the holders of preferred shares will
be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution,
which is expected to equal the original purchase price per
preferred share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, whether
or not declared, before any distribution of assets is made to
44
holders of common shares. After payment of the full amount of
the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the
holders of preferred shares will not be entitled to any further
participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund.
Voting Rights. The 1940 Act requires that the
holders of any preferred shares, voting separately as a single
class, have the right to elect at least two Trustees at all
times. The remaining Trustees will be elected by holders of
common shares and preferred shares, voting together as a single
class. In addition, subject to the prior rights, if any, of the
holders of any other class of senior securities outstanding, the
holders of any preferred shares have the right to elect a
majority of the Trustees at any time two years dividends
on any preferred shares are unpaid. The 1940 Act also requires
that, in addition to any approval by shareholders that might
otherwise be required, the approval of the holders of a majority
of any outstanding preferred shares, voting separately as a
class, would be required to (i) adopt any plan of
reorganization that would adversely affect the preferred shares,
and (ii) take any action requiring a vote of security
holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including,
among other things, changes in the Funds subclassification
as a closed-end investment company to an open-end company or
changes in its fundamental investment restrictions. As a result
of these voting rights, the Funds ability to take any such
actions may be impeded to the extent that there are any
preferred shares outstanding. The Board presently intends that,
except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus and except as
otherwise required by applicable law, holders of preferred
shares will have equal voting rights with holders of common
shares (one vote per share, unless otherwise required by the
1940 Act) and will vote together with holders of common shares
as a single class.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding preferred shares, voting as a separate class, will
be required to amend, alter or repeal any of the preferences,
rights or powers of holders of preferred shares so as to affect
materially and adversely such preferences, rights or powers, or
to increase or decrease the authorized number of preferred
shares. The class vote of holders of preferred shares described
above will in each case be in addition to any other vote
required to authorize the action in question.
The foregoing voting provisions will not apply to any preferred
shares if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to
which such vote otherwise would be required will be effected,
such shares will have been redeemed or called for redemption and
sufficient cash or cash equivalents provided to the applicable
paying agent to effect such redemption.
Book Entry. Fixed Rate Preferred Shares will
initially be held in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee
for DTC. The Fund will treat Cede & Co. as the holder
of record of preferred shares for all purposes. In accordance
with the procedures of DTC, however, purchasers of Fixed Rate
Preferred Shares will be deemed the beneficial owners of stock
purchased for purposes of dividends, voting and liquidation
rights.
Variable Rate Preferred Shares will initially be held by the
auction agent as custodian for Cede & Co., in whose
name the Variable Rate Preferred Shares will be registered. The
Fund will treat Cede & Co. as the holder of record of
the Variable Rate Preferred Shares for all purposes.
ANTI-TAKEOVER
PROVISIONS OF THE FUNDS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS
The Fund presently has provisions in its Governing Documents
which could have the effect of limiting, in each case
(i) the ability of other entities or persons to acquire
control of the Fund,
(ii) the Funds freedom to engage in certain
transactions, or
(iii) the ability of the Funds Trustees or
shareholders to amend the Governing Documents or effectuate
changes in the Funds management.
These provisions of the Governing Documents may be regarded as
anti-takeover provisions. The Board is divided into
three classes, each having a term of no more than three years
(except, to ensure that the term of a class of the Funds
Trustees expires each year, one class of the Funds
Trustees will serve an initial one-year term and three-year
terms thereafter and another class of its Trustees will serve an
initial two-year
45
term and three-year terms thereafter). Each year the term of one
class of Trustees will expire. Accordingly, only those Trustees
in one class may be changed in any one year, and it would
require a minimum of two years to change a majority of the
Board. Further, if the Fund issues preferred shares, one Trustee
in each of two of the classes of the Fund will be elected solely
by the holders of the Funds preferred stock and will not
be able to be removed or replaced by the holders of the common
shares. Such system of electing Trustees may have the effect of
maintaining the continuity of management and, thus, make it more
difficult for the shareholders of the Fund to change the
majority of Trustees.
A Trustee of the Fund may be removed with or without cause by
two-thirds of the remaining Trustees and, without cause, by
662/3%
of the shareholder votes entitled to be cast for the election of
such Trustees. Special voting requirements of 75% of the
outstanding voting shares apply to certain mergers or a sale of
all or substantially all of the Funds assets, liquidation,
conversion of the Fund into an open-end fund or interval fund
and amendments to several provisions of the Amended Agreement
and Declaration of Trust, including the foregoing provisions. In
addition, after completion of the offering, 80% of the holders
of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund voting as a
class is generally required in order to authorize any of the
following transactions:
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(i)
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merger or consolidation of the Fund with or into any entity;
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(ii)
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issuance of any securities of the Fund for cash to any person or
entity;
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(iii)
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sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the
assets of the Fund to any entity or person (except assets having
an aggregate fair market value of less than $5,000,000);
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(iv)
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sale, lease or exchange to the Fund, in exchange for securities
of the Fund, of any assets of any entity or person (except
assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than
$5,000,000); or
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(v)
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the purchase of the Funds common shares by the Fund from
any other person or entity.
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If such person or entity is directly, or indirectly through
affiliates, the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund, however, such vote would not be
required when, under certain conditions, the Board approves the
transaction. Reference is made to the Governing Documents on
file with the SEC, for the full text of these provisions.
The provisions of the Governing Documents described above could
have the effect of depriving the owners of shares in the Fund of
opportunities to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing
market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to
obtain control of the Fund in a tender offer or similar
transaction. The overall effect of these provisions is to render
more difficult the accomplishment of a merger or the assumption
of control by a principal shareholder.
The Governing Documents of the Fund are on file with the SEC.
For access to the full text of these provisions, see
Additional Information.
CLOSED-END
FUND STRUCTURE
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment
company (commonly referred to as a closed-end fund). Closed-end
funds differ from open-end funds (which are generally referred
to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds generally list
their shares for trading on a stock exchange and do not redeem
their shares at the request of a shareholder. This means that if
you wish to sell your shares of a closed-end fund you must trade
them on the market like any other stock at the prevailing market
price at that time. In a mutual fund, if the shareholder wishes
to sell shares of the fund, the mutual fund will redeem or buy
back the shares at net asset value. Also, mutual
funds generally offer new shares on a continuous basis to new
investors, and closed-end funds generally do not. The continuous
inflows and outflows of assets in a mutual fund can make it
difficult to manage the funds investments. By comparison,
closed-end funds are generally able to stay more fully invested
in securities that are consistent with their investment
objectives, to have
46
greater flexibility to make certain types of investments and to
use certain investment strategies such as financial leverage and
investments in illiquid securities.
Shares of closed-end funds often trade at a discount to their
net asset value. Because of this possibility and the recognition
that any such discount may not be in the interest of
shareholders, the Funds Board might consider from time to
time engaging in open-market repurchases, tender offers for
shares or other programs intended to reduce a discount. We
cannot guarantee or assure, however, that the Funds Board
will decide to engage in any of these actions. Nor is there any
guarantee or assurance that such actions, if undertaken, would
result in the shares trading at a price equal or close to net
asset value per share. The Board might also consider converting
the Fund to an open-end fund, which would also require a
supermajority vote of the shareholders of the Fund and a
separate vote of any outstanding preferred shares. We cannot
assure you that the Funds common shares will not trade at
a discount.
REPURCHASE
OF COMMON SHARES
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment
company and as such its shareholders do not, and will not, have
the right to require the Fund to repurchase their shares. The
Fund, however, may repurchase its common shares from time to
time as and when it deems such a repurchase advisable. The Board
has authorized such repurchases to be made when the Funds
common shares are trading at a discount from net asset value of
10% or more (or such other percentage as the Board of the Fund
may determine from time to time). Although the Board has
authorized such repurchases, the Fund is not required to
repurchase its common shares. The Board has not established a
limit on the number of shares that could be purchased during
such period. Pursuant to the 1940 Act, the Fund may repurchase
its common shares on a securities exchange (provided that the
Fund has informed its shareholders within the preceding six
months of its intention to repurchase such shares) or pursuant
to tenders and may also repurchase shares privately if the Fund
meets certain conditions regarding, among other things,
distribution of net income for the preceding fiscal year, status
of the seller, price paid, brokerage commissions, prior notice
to shareholders of an intention to purchase shares and
purchasing in a manner and on a basis that does not discriminate
unfairly against the other shareholders through their interests
in the Fund.
Shares repurchased by the Fund will be retired and will not be
available for reissuance. The Fund may incur debt to finance
share repurchase transactions. Any gain in the value of the
investments of the Fund during the term of the borrowing that
exceeds the interest paid on the amount borrowed would cause the
net asset value of the Funds shares to increase more
rapidly than in the absence of borrowing. Conversely, any
decline in the value of the investments of the Fund would cause
the net asset value of the Funds shares to decrease more
rapidly than in the absence of borrowing. Borrowing money thus
creates an opportunity for greater capital gains but at the same
time increases exposure to capital risk.
When the Fund repurchases its common shares for a price below
net asset value, the net asset value of the common shares that
remain outstanding shares will be enhanced, but this does not
necessarily mean that the market price of the outstanding common
shares will be affected, either positively or negatively.
Further, interest on borrowings to finance share repurchase
transactions will reduce the net income of the Fund. The
repurchase of common shares will reduce the total assets of the
Fund available for investment and may increase the Funds
expense ratio.
The Fund does not currently have an established tender offer
program or established schedule for considering tender offers.
No assurance can be given that the Board will decide to
undertake any such tender offers in the future, or, if
undertaken, that they will reduce any market discount.
RIGHTS
OFFERINGS
The Fund may in the future, and at its discretion, choose to
make rights offerings. Any such future rights offering will be
made in accordance with the 1940 Act. Under the laws of
Delaware, the Board is authorized to approve rights offerings
without obtaining shareholder approval. The staff of the SEC has
interpreted the 1940 Act as not requiring shareholder approval
of a transferable rights offering at a price below
47
the then current net asset value so long as certain conditions
are met, including: (i) a good faith determination by a
funds Board that such offering would result in a net
benefit to existing shareholders; (ii) the offering fully
protects shareholders preemptive rights and does not
discriminate among shareholders (except for the possible effect
of not offering fractional rights); (iii) management uses
its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the
rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights;
and (iv) the ratio of a transferable rights offering does
not exceed one new share for each three rights held.
NET ASSET
VALUE
The net asset value of the Funds shares is computed based
on the market value of the securities it holds and determined
daily as of the close of the regular trading day on the NYSE.
For purposes of determining the Funds net asset value per
share, portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally
recognized securities exchange or traded in the
U.S. over-the-counter
market for which market quotations are readily available are
valued at the last quoted sale price or a markets official
closing price as of the close of business on the day the
securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day,
the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and
asked prices or, if there were no asked prices quoted on that
day, then the security is valued at the closing bid price on
that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the
security is valued at the most recently available price or, if
the Board so determines, by such other method as the Board shall
determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value.
Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities
exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most
representative market, as determined by the Investment Adviser.
Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are
generally valued at the preceding closing values of such
securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued
pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market
conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign
market but prior to the close of business on the day the
securities are being valued. Debt instruments with remaining
maturities of 60 days or less that are not credit impaired
are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board determines such
amount does not reflect the securities fair value, in
which case these securities will be fair valued as determined by
the Board. Debt instruments having a maturity greater than
60 days for which market quotations are readily available
are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If
there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is
valued using the closing bid price. Futures contracts are valued
at the closing settlement price of the exchange or board of
trade on which the applicable contract is traded.
Securities and assets for which market quotations are not
readily available are fair valued as determined by the Board.
Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are
not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and
non-financial information about the company; comparisons to the
valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities,
including a comparison of foreign securities to the equivalent
U.S. dollar value ADR securities at the close of the
U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other information that
could be indicative of the value of the security.
The Fund obtains valuations on the basis of prices provided by a
pricing service approved by the Board. All other investment
assets, including restricted and not readily marketable
securities, are valued in good faith at fair value under
procedures established by and under the general supervision and
responsibility of the Funds Board.
In addition, whenever developments in one or more securities
markets after the close of the principal markets for one or more
portfolio securities and before the time as of which the Fund
determines its net asset value would, if such developments had
been reflected in such principal markets, likely have more than
a minimal effect on the Funds net asset value per share,
the Fund may fair value such portfolio securities based on
available market information as of the time the Fund determines
its net asset value.
NYSE Closings. The holidays (as observed) on
which the NYSE is closed, and therefore days upon which
shareholders cannot purchase or sell shares, currently are: New
Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day,
Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and
48
Christmas Day and on the preceding Friday or subsequent Monday
when a holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively.
LIMITATION
ON TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS LIABILITY
The Governing Documents provide that the Fund will indemnify its
Trustees and officers and may indemnify its employees or agents
against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with
litigation in which they may be involved because of their
positions with the Fund, to the fullest extent permitted by law.
However, nothing in the Governing Documents protects or
indemnifies a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Fund
against any liability to which such person would otherwise be
subject in the event of such persons willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his or her position.
TAXATION
The following discussion is a brief summary of certain federal
income tax considerations affecting the Fund and the purchase,
ownership and disposition of the Funds shares. A more
complete discussion of the tax rules applicable to the Fund and
its shareholders can be found in the SAI that is incorporated by
reference into this Prospectus. This discussion assumes you are
a U.S. person and that you hold your shares as capital
assets. This discussion is based upon current provisions of the
Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder and judicial and
administrative authorities, all of which are subject to change
or differing interpretations by the courts or the Internal
Revenue Service (the IRS), possibly with retroactive
effect. No ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS
regarding any matter discussed herein. Counsel to the Fund has
not rendered and will not render any legal opinion regarding any
tax consequences relating to the Fund or an investment in the
Fund. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of
all federal tax concerns affecting the Fund and its shareholders
(including shareholders owning large positions in the Fund).
The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax
advice and potential investors are urged to consult their own
tax advisers to determine the tax consequences to them of
investing in the Fund.
Taxation
of the Fund
The Fund has elected to be treated and has qualified, and
intends to continue to qualify annually, as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly,
the Fund must, among other things, meet the following
requirements regarding the source of its income and the
diversification of its assets:
(i) The Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90%
of its gross income from the following sources, which are
referred to herein as Qualifying Income:
(a) dividends, interest (including tax-exempt interest),
payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or
foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited
to gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived
with respect to its business of investing in such stock,
securities or foreign currencies; and (b) interests in
publicly traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships
for federal income tax purposes and that derive less than 90% of
their gross income from the items described in (a) above
(each a Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership).
(ii) The Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the
end of each quarter of each taxable year (a) at least 50%
of the market value of the Funds total assets is
represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government
securities, the securities of other regulated investment
companies and other securities, with such other securities
limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater
than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and not
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the market value of the
Funds total assets is invested in the securities (other
than U.S. government securities and the securities of other
regulated investment companies) of (I) any one issuer,
(II) any two or more issuers of which 20% or more of the
voting stock is held by the Fund and that are determined to be
engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or
businesses or (III) any one or more Qualified Publicly
Traded Partnerships.
49
Although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not
apply to regulated investment companies, such rules do apply to
a regulated investment company with respect to items
attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded
partnership. The Funds investments in partnerships,
including in Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships, may result
in the Fund being subject to state, local or foreign income,
franchise or withholding tax liabilities.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not
be subject to federal income tax on income and gains that the
Fund distributes to its shareholders, provided that it
distributes each taxable year at least the sum of (i) 90%
of the Funds investment company taxable income (which
includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess
of any net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital
loss and other taxable income, other than any net long-term
capital gain, reduced by deductible expenses) determined without
regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) 90% of
the Funds net tax-exempt interest income (the excess of
its gross tax-exempt interest over certain disallowed
deductions). The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of
such income at least annually. The Fund will be subject to
income tax at regular corporate rates on any taxable income or
gains that it does not distribute to its shareholders.
Upon any failure to meet the asset coverage requirements of the
1940 Act, the Fund will be required (i) to suspend
distributions to common shareholders, and (ii) under
certain circumstances to partially redeem the preferred shares
in order to maintain or restore the requisite asset coverage,
either of which could prevent the Fund from making distributions
required to qualify as a regulated investment company for
federal income tax purposes and to avoid the excise taxes
discussed below. Depending on the size of the Funds assets
relative to its outstanding senior securities, under certain
circumstances redemption of the preferred shares might restore
asset coverage. If asset coverage were restored, the Fund would
again be able to pay dividends and depending on the
circumstances, could requalify or avoid disqualification as a
regulated investment company and avoid the excise taxes
discussed below.
The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the Fund to
the extent the Fund does not distribute by the end of any
calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of
(i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any
capital gain or loss) for the calendar year and (ii) 98% of
its capital gain in excess of its capital loss (adjusted for
certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending
on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made
to use the Funds fiscal year). In addition, the minimum
amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise
tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any
under-distribution or over-distribution, as the case may be,
from the previous year. While the Fund intends to distribute any
income and capital gain in the manner necessary to minimize
imposition of the 4% excise tax, there can be no assurance that
sufficient amounts of the Funds taxable income and capital
gain will be distributed to entirely avoid the imposition of the
excise tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the
excise tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the
foregoing distribution requirement.
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated
investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net
capital gain) will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates
without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In
addition, in the event of a failure to qualify, the Funds
distributions, to the extent derived from the Funds
current or accumulated earnings and profits, including any
distributions of net long-term capital gains, will be taxable to
shareholders as dividend income. However, such dividends will be
eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in
the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for
the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate
shareholders. Moreover, if the Fund fails to qualify as a
regulated investment company in any year, it must pay out its
earnings and profits accumulated in that year in order to
qualify again as a regulated investment company. If the Fund
fails to qualify as a regulated investment company for a period
greater than two taxable years, the Fund may be required to
recognize any net built-in gains with respect to certain of its
assets (i.e., the excess of the aggregate gains,
including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have
been realized with respect to such assets if the Fund had been
liquidated) if it qualifies as a regulated investment company in
a subsequent year.
50
Taxation
of Shareholders
Distributions paid to investors by the Fund from its investment
company taxable income which includes the excess of net
short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses
(together referred to hereinafter as ordinary income
dividends) are generally taxable to investors as ordinary
income to the extent of the earnings and profits of the Fund.
Such distributions (if designated by the Fund) may, however,
qualify (provided holding periods and other requirements are
met) (i) for the dividends received deduction in the case
of corporate shareholders to the extent that the income of the
Fund consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations,
and (ii) for taxable years through December 31, 2010,
as qualified dividend income eligible for the reduced maximum
federal tax rate to individuals of generally 15% (currently 0%
for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the
Fund receives qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend
income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic
corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g., generally,
foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United
States or in certain countries with a qualified comprehensive
tax treaty with the United States, or whose stock with respect
to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an
established securities market in the United States).
Distributions made to investors from an excess of net long-term
capital gains over net short-term capital losses (capital
gain dividends), including capital gain dividends credited
to investors but retained by the Fund, are taxable to investors
as long-term capital gains if they have been properly designated
by the Fund, regardless of the length of time investors have
owned shares of the Fund. The maximum federal income tax rate on
net long-term capital gain of individuals is reduced generally
from 20% to 15% (currently 0% for individuals in lower brackets)
for such gain realized before January 1, 2011.
Distributions in excess of the earnings and profits of the Fund
will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of shares held by an
investor and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero,
will constitute capital gains to investors (assuming the shares
are held as a capital asset). Generally, not later than
60 days after the close of its taxable year, the Fund will
provide investors with a written notice designating the amount
of any qualified dividend income or capital gain dividends and
other distributions.
The sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of shares of
the Fund will generally result in capital gain or loss to an
investor, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the
shares have been held for more than one year at the time of
sale. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares held for
six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to
the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including
amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by
an investor. A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of
the Fund will be disallowed if other substantially identical
shares of the Fund are acquired (whether through the automatic
reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a
61-day
period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days
after the date that the shares are disposed of. In such case,
the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term
capital gains of corporations at the rates applicable to
ordinary income.
If the Fund pays a distribution in January that was declared in
the previous October, November or December to shareholders of
record on a specified date in one of such months, then such
distribution will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by
the Fund and received by shareholders not later than December 31
of the year in which the distribution was declared.
The Fund is required in certain circumstances to backup withhold
on taxable dividends or distributions and certain other payments
paid to non-corporate holders of the Funds shares who do
not furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification
number (in the case of individuals, their social security
number) and certain certifications, or who are otherwise subject
to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional
tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made to investors may be
refunded or credited against an investors federal income
tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is
furnished to the IRS.
Distributions may be subject to additional state, local, and
foreign taxes, depending on each shareholders particular
situation.
Non-U.S. shareholders
may be subject to other U.S. tax rules that differ
significantly from those summarized above, including the
likelihood that ordinary income dividends distributed to them
will be subject to U.S. tax withholding at a rate of 30%
(or a lower treaty rate, if applicable).
51
Non-U.S. investors
should consult their own tax advisers regarding federal, state,
local and foreign tax considerations.
Recent legislation will impose, beginning in 2013, a new
3.8 percent Medicare contribution tax on net investment
income, including interests, dividends, and capital gain, of
U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 (or
$250,000 if married filing jointly), and of estates and trusts.
Beginning in 2013, a withholding tax of 30% will apply to
payments of Fund dividends and gross proceeds of Fund
redemptions paid to
non-U.S. shareholders,
unless such
non-U.S. shareholders
comply with certain reporting requirements to the IRS
and/or the
Fund as to identifying information (including name, address and
taxpayer identification number) of direct and indirect
U.S. owners.
Taxation
of Holders of Preferred Shares
Based in part on the lack of any present intention on the part
of the Fund to redeem or purchase the preferred shares at any
time in the future, the Fund believes that under present law the
preferred shares will constitute stock of the Fund and
distributions with respect to the preferred shares (other than
distributions in redemption of the preferred shares that are
treated as exchanges of stock under section 302(b) of the
Code) thus will constitute dividends to the extent of the
Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits as
calculated for federal income tax purposes. Such dividends
generally will be taxable as ordinary income to holders (other
than distributions of qualified dividend income and capital gain
dividends, as described above). The foregoing discussion relies
in part on a published ruling of the IRS stating that certain
preferred stock similar in many material respects to the
preferred shares represents equity. It is possible, however,
that the IRS might take a contrary position asserting, for
example, that the preferred shares constitute debt of the Fund.
If this position were upheld, the discussion of the treatment of
distributions above would not apply. Instead, distributions by
the Fund to holders of preferred shares would constitute
interest, whether or not such distributions exceeded the
earnings and profits of the Fund, would be included in full in
the income of the recipient and would be taxed as ordinary
income.
Distributions of net capital gain that are designated by the
Fund as capital gain dividends will be treated as long-term
capital gains in the hands of holders regardless of the
holders respective holding periods for their preferred
shares. Distributions, if any, in excess of the Funds
current and accumulated earnings and profits will first reduce
the adjusted tax basis of a stockholders shares and, after
that basis has been reduced to zero, will constitute a capital
gain to the stockholder (assuming the shares are held as a
capital asset). The IRS currently requires that a regulated
investment company that has two or more classes of stock
allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type
of its income (such as ordinary income, capital gains, dividends
qualifying for the dividends received deduction and qualified
dividend income) based upon the percentage of total dividends
paid out of current or accumulated earnings and profits to each
class for the tax year. Accordingly, the Fund intends each year
to allocate capital gain dividends, dividends qualifying for the
dividends received deduction and dividends derived from
qualified dividend income, if any, between its common shares and
the preferred shares in proportion to the total dividends paid
out of current or accumulated earnings and profits to each class
with respect to such tax year. Distributions in excess of the
Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, if
any, however, will not be allocated proportionately among the
common shares and the preferred shares. Since the Funds
current and accumulated earnings and profits will first be used
to pay dividends on the preferred shares, distributions in
excess of such earnings and profits, if any, will be made
disproportionately to holders of common shares.
Stockholders will be notified annually as to the federal tax
status of distributions.
A redemption (including a redemption resulting from liquidation
of the Fund), if any, of the preferred shares by the Fund
generally will give rise to capital gain or loss if the holder
does not own (and is not regarded under certain tax law rules of
constructive ownership as owning) any shares of common shares in
the Fund and provided that the redemption proceeds do not
represent declared but unpaid dividends.
52
Conclusion
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the
provisions of the Code and the Treasury regulations in effect as
they directly govern the taxation of the Fund and its
shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by
legislative or administrative action, and any such change may be
retroactive.
CUSTODIAN,
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
The Bank of New York Mellon, located at 135 Santilli Highway,
Everett, Massachusetts 02149, serves as the Custodian of the
Funds assets pursuant to a custody agreement. Under the
custody agreement, the Custodian holds the Funds assets in
compliance with the 1940 Act. For its services, the Custodian
will receive a monthly fee paid by the Fund based upon, among
other things, the average value of the total assets of the Fund,
plus certain charges for securities transactions and
out-of-pocket
expenses.
Rules adopted under the 1940 Act permit the Fund to maintain its
foreign securities in the custody of certain eligible foreign
banks and securities depositories. Pursuant to those rules, any
foreign securities in the portfolio of the Fund may be held by
subcustodians approved by the Board in accordance with the
regulations of the SEC. Selection of any such subcustodians will
be made by the Board following a consideration of a number of
factors, including but not limited to the reliability and
financial stability of the institution, the ability of the
institution to perform capably custodial services for the Fund,
the reputation of the institution in its national market, the
political and economic stability of the country or countries in
which the subcustodians are located, and risks of potential
nationalization or expropriation of assets of the Fund.
Computershare, located at 250 Royall Street, Canton,
Massachusetts 02021, serves as the Funds dividend
disbursing agent, as agent under the Funds Plan and as
transfer agent and registrar with respect to the Funds
common shares.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the shares, being offered hereby in one or more of
the following ways from time to time:
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to underwriters or dealers for resale to the public or to
institutional investors;
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directly to institutional investors;
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directly to a limited number of purchasers or to a single
purchaser;
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through agents to the public or to institutional
investors; or
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through a combination of any of these methods of sale.
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The Prospectus Supplement with respect to each series of
securities will state the terms of the offering of the
securities, including:
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the offering terms, including the name or names of any
underwriters, dealers or agents;
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the purchase price of the securities and the net proceeds to be
received by us from the sale;
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any underwriting discounts or agency fees and other items
constituting underwriters or agents compensation,
which compensation for any sale will in no event exceed 8% of
the sales price;
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any initial public offering price;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers; and
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any securities exchange on which the securities may be listed.
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If we use underwriters or dealers in the sale, the securities
will be acquired by the underwriters or dealers for their own
account and may be resold from time to time in one or more
transactions, including;
53
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negotiated transactions;
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at a fixed public offering price or prices, which may be changed;
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
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at prices related to prevailing market prices; or
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at negotiated prices.
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Any initial public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be
changed from time to time.
If underwriters are used in the sale of any securities, the
securities may be either offered to the public through
underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters, or
directly by underwriters. Generally, the underwriters
obligations to purchase the securities will be subject to
certain conditions precedent. The underwriters will be obligated
to purchase all of the securities if they purchase any of the
securities.
If indicated in an applicable Prospectus Supplement, we may sell
the securities through agents from time to time. The applicable
Prospectus Supplement will name any agent involved in the offer
or sale of the securities and any commissions we pay to them.
Commissions for any sale will in no event exceed 8% of the sales
price. Generally, any agent will be acting on a best efforts
basis for the period of its appointment. We may authorize
underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain
purchasers to purchase the securities from us at the public
offering price set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement
pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and
delivery on a specified date in the future. The delayed delivery
contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in
the applicable Prospectus Supplement, and the applicable
Prospectus Supplement will set forth any commissions we pay for
solicitation of these delayed delivery contracts.
Offered securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated
in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, in connection with a
remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption
or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or
more remarketing firms, acting as principals for their own
accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be
identified and the terms of its agreements, if any, with us and
its compensation will be described in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement.
Agents, underwriters and other third parties described above may
be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil
liabilities under the 1933 Act, or to contribution with
respect to payments which the agents or underwriters may be
required to make in respect thereof. Agents, underwriters and
such other third parties may be customers of, engage in
transactions with, or perform services for us in the ordinary
course of business.
Each series of securities will be a new issue of securities and
will have no established trading market other than our common
shares and Preferred Shares, which are listed on the NYSE. Any
common shares sold will be listed on NYSE, upon official notice
of issuance. The securities, other than the common shares, may
or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. Any
underwriters to whom securities are sold by us for public
offering and sale may make a market in the securities, but such
underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue
any market making at any time without notice.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters will be passed on by Willkie
Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York,
New York 10019, counsel to the Fund in connection with the
offering of the Funds shares. Counsel for the Fund will
rely, as to certain matters of Delaware law, on Richards,
Layton & Finger, P.A.
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PwC serves as the independent registered public accounting firm
of the Fund and audits the financial statements of the Fund. PwC
is located at 300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
54
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the 1940 Act,
and in accordance therewith files reports and other information
with the SEC. Reports, proxy statements and other information
filed by the Fund with the SEC pursuant to the informational
requirements of such Acts can be inspected and copied at the
public reference facilities maintained by the SEC,
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The
SEC maintains a web site at
http://www.sec.gov
containing reports, proxy and information statements and other
information regarding registrants, including the Fund, that file
electronically with the SEC.
The common shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol
GRX. Any future series of fixed rate preferred
shares would also likely be listed on a stock exchange. Reports,
proxy statements and other information concerning the Fund and
filed with the SEC by the Fund will be available for inspection
at the NYSE, 11 Wall Street, New York, New York, 10005.
This Prospectus constitutes part of a Registration Statement
filed by the Fund with the SEC under the 1933 Act and the
1940 Act. This Prospectus omits certain of the information
contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby
made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits for
further information with respect to the Fund and the common
shares offered hereby. Any statements contained herein
concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily
complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy
of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement
is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The complete
Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment
of the fee prescribed by its rules and regulations or free of
charge through the SECs web site
(http://www.sec.gov).
PRIVACY
PRINCIPLES OF THE FUND
The Fund is committed to maintaining the privacy of its
shareholders and to safeguarding their non-public personal
information. The following information is provided to help you
understand what personal information the Fund collects, how the
Fund protects that information and why, in certain cases, the
Fund may share information with select other parties.
Generally, the Fund does not receive any non-public personal
information relating to its shareholders, although certain
non-public personal information of its shareholders may become
available to the Fund. The Fund does not disclose any non-public
personal information about its shareholders or former
shareholders to anyone, except as permitted by law or as is
necessary in order to service shareholder accounts (for example,
to a transfer agent or third party administrator).
The Fund restricts access to non-public personal information
about its shareholders to employees of the Fund, the Investment
Adviser, and its affiliates with a legitimate business need for
the information. The Fund maintains physical, electronic and
procedural safeguards designed to protect the non-public
personal information of its shareholders.
55
TABLE OF
CONTENTS OF STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
An SAI dated as of August 17, 2010, has been filed with the
SEC and is incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. An SAI
may be obtained without charge by writing to the Fund at its
address at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York
10580-1422
or by calling the Fund toll-free at (800) GABELLI
(422-3554).
The Table of Contents of the SAI is as follows:
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Page
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The Fund
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4
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Investment Objectives and Policies
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4
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Investment Restrictions
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12
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Management of The Fund
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13
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Dividends and Distributions
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26
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Portfolio Transactions
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Portfolio Turnover
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Taxation
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General Information
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34
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Appendix A Proxy Voting Policy
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A-1
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No person has been authorized to give any information or to make
any representations in connection with this offering other than
those contained in this Prospectus in connection with the offer
contained herein, and, if given or made, such other information
or representations must not be relied upon as having been
authorized by the Fund, the Investment Adviser or the
underwriters. Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor any
sale made hereunder will, under any circumstances, create any
implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the
Fund since the date hereof or that the information contained
herein is correct as of any time subsequent to its date. This
Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a
solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the
securities to which it relates. This Prospectus does not
constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to
buy such securities in any circumstance in which such an offer
or solicitation is unlawful.
56
$100,000,000
The Gabelli
Healthcare &
WellnessRx
Trust
Common Shares of Beneficial
Interest
Preferred Shares of Beneficial
Interest
PROSPECTUS
August 17, 2010
The Gabelli
Healthcare &
WellnessRx
Trust
2,809,315 Common
Shares
Issuable Upon Exercise of
Rights to
Subscribe to Such
Shares
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
March 8, 2011