Page | ||||||||
1.
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the period January-March 2010(b) | 3-10, 17-19 | ||||||
2.
|
Consolidated Financial Statements including Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the period January-March 2010 | 11-16, 20-24 | ||||||
3.
|
Signatures | 25 | ||||||
4.
|
Exhibit 99.1: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | 26 | ||||||
Exhibit 99.2: Capitalization and Indebtedness | 27 | |||||||
|
||||||||
(a)
|
In this Form 6-K, references to the first quarter 2010 and first quarter 2009 refer to the three-month periods ended 31 March 2010 and 31 March 2009 respectively. | |||||||
(b)
|
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes provided elsewhere in this Form 6-K and with the information, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes, in BPs Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2009. | |||||||
EX-99.1 | ||||||||
EX-99.2 |
2
First quarter | ||||||||||||
2010 vs | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||
$ million |
||||||||||||
Profit for the period(a) |
6,079 | 2,562 | 137 | % | ||||||||
Inventory holding (gains) losses, net of tax |
(481 | ) | (175 | ) | ||||||||
Replacement
cost profit(b) |
5,598 | 2,387 | 135 | % | ||||||||
Profit per ordinary share (cents) |
32.39 | 13.69 | 137 | % | ||||||||
Profit per ADS (dollars) |
1.94 | 0.82 | ||||||||||
Replacement cost profit per ordinary share (cents) |
29.82 | 12.75 | 134 | % | ||||||||
Replacement cost profit per ADS (dollars) |
1.79 | 0.77 | ||||||||||
| BPs first-quarter replacement cost profit was $5,598 million, compared with $2,387 million a year ago, an increase of 135%. Replacement cost profit for the group is a non-GAAP measure. For further information see pages 4 and 16. BPs profit for the first quarter was $6,079 million, compared with $2,562 million a year ago. |
| Non-operating items and fair value accounting effects for the first quarter had a net $49 million unfavourable impact compared with a net $194 million unfavourable impact in the first quarter of 2009. Information on fair value accounting effects is non-GAAP and further details are provided on page 18. |
| Finance costs and net finance income or expense relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits were $228 million for the first quarter, compared with $368 million for the same period last year. |
| The effective tax rate on replacement cost profit for the first quarter was 34%, compared with 37.5% a year ago. The effective tax rate on profit for the first quarter was 34%, compared with 37.1% a year ago. |
| Net cash provided by operating activities for the first quarter was $7.7 billion, compared with $5.6 billion a year ago. |
| Net debt at the end of the first quarter was $25.2 billion. The ratio of net debt to net debt plus equity was 19% compared with 23% a year ago. Net debt information is non-GAAP and is defined on page 5. Gross finance debt at the end of the quarter was $32.2 billion compared to $34.7 billion a year ago. The ratio of gross debt to gross debt plus equity was 23%, compared with 28% a year ago. |
| Total capital expenditure, including acquisitions and asset exchanges, for the first quarter was $4.7 billion. Organic capital expenditure(c) in the first quarter was $3.8 billion. Disposal proceeds were $0.1 billion for the first quarter. For 2010 as a whole, we continue to expect organic capital expenditure of around $20 billion and disposal proceeds of $2-3 billion. |
| The quarterly dividend, to be paid on 21 June 2010, is 14 cents per share ($0.84 per ADS), the same as a year ago. The corresponding amount in sterling will be announced on 8 June 2010. A scrip dividend alternative is available, allowing shareholders to elect to receive their dividend in the form of new ordinary shares and ADS holders in the form of new ADSs. Details of the scrip dividend programme are available at www.bp.com/scrip. | |||||
|
||||||
(a) | Profit attributable to BP shareholders. | |||||
(b) | Replacement cost profit reflects the replacement cost of supplies and is the measure of profit or loss for each operating segment that is required to be disclosed under International Financial Reporting Standards, as explained in more detail on page 16. The replacement cost profit for the period is arrived at by excluding from profit inventory holding gains and losses and their associated tax effect. Replacement cost profit for the group is not a recognized GAAP measure. | |||||
Management believes this information is useful to illustrate to investors the fact that crude oil and product prices can vary significantly from period to period and that the impact on our reported result under IFRS can be significant. Inventory holding gains and losses vary from period to period due principally to changes in oil prices as well as changes to underlying inventory levels. In order for investors to understand the operating performance of the group excluding the impact of oil price changes on the replacement of inventories, and to make comparisons of operating performance between reporting periods, BPs management believes it is helpful to disclose this information. | ||||||
(c) | Organic capital expenditure excludes acquisitions and asset exchanges and the accounting for our transaction with Value Creation Inc. (see page 15). |
3
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Exploration and Production |
8,292 | 4,320 | ||||||
Refining and Marketing |
729 | 1,090 | ||||||
Other businesses and corporate |
(328 | ) | (761 | ) | ||||
Consolidation adjustment |
208 | (405 | ) | |||||
RC profit before interest and tax(a) |
8,901 | 4,244 | ||||||
Finance costs and net finance income or expense relating to
pensions and other post-retirement benefits |
(228 | ) | (368 | ) | ||||
Taxation on a replacement cost basis |
(2,966 | ) | (1,454 | ) | ||||
Minority interest |
(109 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Replacement cost profit attributable to BP shareholders |
5,598 | 2,387 | ||||||
Inventory holding gains (losses) |
705 | 254 | ||||||
Taxation (charge) credit on inventory holding gains and losses |
(224 | ) | (79 | ) | ||||
Profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders |
6,079 | 2,562 | ||||||
(a) | Replacement cost profit reflects the replacement cost of supplies. Replacement cost profit for the group is a non-GAAP measure. For further information see page 16. |
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Exploration and Production |
104 | 469 | ||||||
Refining and Marketing |
(60 | ) | (459 | ) | ||||
Other businesses and corporate |
(118 | ) | (321 | ) | ||||
(74 | ) | (311 | ) | |||||
Taxation credit (charge)(c) |
25 | 117 | ||||||
(49 | ) | (194 | ) | |||||
(a) | An analysis of non-operating items by type is provided on page 17 and an analysis by region is shown on pages 7, 9 and 10. | |
(b) | Information on fair value accounting effects is non-GAAP. For further details, see page 18. | |
(c) | Tax is calculated using the quarters effective tax rate on replacement cost profit. |
4
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Per ordinary share (cents)(a) |
||||||||
Profit for the period |
32.39 | 13.69 | ||||||
RC profit for the period |
29.82 | 12.75 | ||||||
Per ADS (dollars)(a) |
||||||||
Profit for the period |
1.94 | 0.82 | ||||||
RC profit for the period |
1.79 | 0.77 | ||||||
(a) | See Note 4 on page 22 for details of the calculation of earnings per share. |
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Gross debt |
32,153 | 34,698 | ||||||
Less: fair value asset (liability) of hedges related to finance debt |
152 | (323 | ) | |||||
32,001 | 35,021 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
6,841 | 8,360 | ||||||
Net debt |
25,160 | 26,661 | ||||||
Equity |
104,978 | 91,179 | ||||||
Net debt ratio |
19% | 23% | ||||||
First quarter | ||||||||
Dividends Paid | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Dividends paid per ordinary share |
||||||||
cents |
14.000 | 14.000 | ||||||
pence |
8.679 | 9.818 | ||||||
Dividends paid per ADS (cents) |
84.00 | 84.00 | ||||||
5
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Profit
before interest and
tax(a) |
8,316 | 4,286 | ||||||
Inventory holding (gains) losses |
(24 | ) | 34 | |||||
Replacement
cost profit before interest and
tax(b) |
8,292 | 4,320 | ||||||
By region |
||||||||
US |
2,762 | 1,143 | ||||||
Non-US |
5,530 | 3,177 | ||||||
8,292 | 4,320 | |||||||
(a) | Includes profit after interest and tax of equity-accounted entities. | |
(b) | See page 16 for information on replacement cost reporting for operating segments. |
6
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Non-operating items |
||||||||
US |
(62 | ) | 71 | |||||
Non-US |
103 | 240 | ||||||
41 | 311 | |||||||
Fair
value accounting
effects(a) |
||||||||
US |
81 | 208 | ||||||
Non-US |
(18 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||
63 | 158 | |||||||
Exploration expense |
||||||||
US |
69 | 44 | ||||||
Non-US |
51 | 75 | ||||||
120 | 119 | |||||||
Production (net of royalties)(b) |
||||||||
Liquids (mb/d) (net of royalties)(c) |
||||||||
US |
665 | 643 | ||||||
Europe |
215 | 212 | ||||||
Russia |
849 | 822 | ||||||
Rest of World |
798 | 827 | ||||||
2,527 | 2,504 | |||||||
Of which equity-accounted entities |
1,132 | 1,116 | ||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) (net of royalties) |
||||||||
US |
2,221 | 2,335 | ||||||
Europe |
599 | 838 | ||||||
Russia |
673 | 642 | ||||||
Rest of World |
5,107 | 4,952 | ||||||
8,600 | 8,767 | |||||||
Of which equity-accounted entities |
1,093 | 1,072 | ||||||
Total hydrocarbons (mboe/d)(d) |
||||||||
US |
1,048 | 1,046 | ||||||
Europe |
318 | 357 | ||||||
Russia |
965 | 933 | ||||||
Rest of World |
1,679 | 1,680 | ||||||
4,010 | 4,016 | |||||||
Of which equity-accounted entities |
1,320 | 1,301 | ||||||
Average realizations(e) |
||||||||
Total liquids ($/bbl) |
71.86 | 41.26 | ||||||
Natural gas ($/mcf) |
4.26 | 3.63 | ||||||
Total hydrocarbons ($/boe) |
49.16 | 31.40 | ||||||
(a) | These effects represent the favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to managements measure of performance. Further information on fair value accounting effects is provided on page 18. | |
(b) | Includes BPs share of production of equity-accounted entities. | |
(c) | Crude oil and natural gas liquids. | |
(d) | Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels. | |
(e) | Based on sales of consolidated subsidiaries only this excludes equity-accounted entities. |
7
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Profit before interest and tax(a) |
1,408 | 1,417 | ||||||
Inventory holding (gains) losses |
(679 | ) | (327 | ) | ||||
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax(b) |
729 | 1,090 | ||||||
By region |
||||||||
US |
(63 | ) | 308 | |||||
Non-US |
792 | 782 | ||||||
729 | 1,090 | |||||||
(a) | Includes profit after interest and tax of equity-accounted entities. | |
(b) | See page 16 for information on replacement cost reporting for operating segments. |
8
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Non-operating items |
||||||||
US |
(3 | ) | (134 | ) | ||||
Non-US |
(67 | ) | (216 | ) | ||||
(70 | ) | (350 | ) | |||||
Fair value accounting effects(a) |
||||||||
US |
16 | 65 | ||||||
Non-US |
(6 | ) | (174 | ) | ||||
10 | (109 | ) | ||||||
Refinery throughputs (mb/d) |
||||||||
US |
1,366 | 1,164 | ||||||
Europe |
780 | 783 | ||||||
Rest of World |
282 | 299 | ||||||
Total throughput |
2,428 | 2,246 | ||||||
Refining availability (%)(b) |
95.3 | 92.3 | ||||||
Sales volumes (mb/d)(c) |
||||||||
Marketing sales by region |
||||||||
US |
1,418 | 1,402 | ||||||
Europe |
1,428 | 1,529 | ||||||
Rest of World |
629 | 617 | ||||||
Total marketing sales |
3,475 | 3,548 | ||||||
Trading/supply sales |
2,622 | 2,312 | ||||||
Total refined product sales |
6,097 | 5,860 | ||||||
Global Indicator Refining Margin (GIM) ($/bbl)(d) |
||||||||
US Gulf Coast |
3.50 | 6.69 | ||||||
US Midwest |
1.86 | 7.03 | ||||||
US West Coast |
3.32 | 9.96 | ||||||
North West Europe |
4.29 | 4.67 | ||||||
Mediterranean |
3.11 | 3.56 | ||||||
Singapore |
0.97 | 2.51 | ||||||
BP Average GIM |
3.08 | 6.20 | ||||||
Chemicals production (kte) |
||||||||
US |
940 | 713 | ||||||
Europe |
981 | 788 | ||||||
Rest of World |
1,887 | 1,244 | ||||||
Total production |
3,808 | 2,745 | ||||||
(a) | These effects represent the favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to managements measure of performance. Further information on fair value accounting effects is provided on page 18. | |
(b) | Refining availability represents Solomon Associates operational availability, which is defined as the percentage of the year that a unit is available for processing after subtracting the annualized time lost due to turnaround activity and all planned mechanical, process and regulatory maintenance downtime. | |
(c) | Does not include volumes relating to crude oil. | |
(d) | The Global Indicator Refining Margin (GIM) is the average of regional indicator margins weighted for BPs crude refining capacity in each region. Each regional indicator margin is based on a single representative crude with product yields characteristic of the typical level of upgrading complexity. The regional indicator margins may not be representative of the margins achieved by BP in any period because of BPs particular refinery configurations and crude and product slate. |
9
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Profit (loss) before interest and tax(a)
|
(326 | ) | (800 | ) | ||||
Inventory holding (gains) losses
|
(2 | ) | 39 | |||||
Replacement cost profit (loss) before interest and tax(b)
|
(328 | ) | (761 | ) | ||||
By region |
||||||||
US
|
(231 | ) | (279 | ) | ||||
Non-US
|
(97 | ) | (482 | ) | ||||
(328 | ) | (761 | ) | |||||
Results include |
||||||||
Non-operating items |
||||||||
US
|
(106 | ) | (116 | ) | ||||
Non-US
|
(12 | ) | (205 | ) | ||||
(118 | ) | (321 | ) | |||||
(a) | Includes profit after interest and tax of equity-accounted entities. | |
(b) | See page 16 for information on replacement cost reporting for operating segments. |
(c) | Net wind capacity is the sum of the rated capacities of the assets/turbines that have entered into commercial operation, including BPs share of equity-accounted entities. The gross data is the equivalent capacity on a gross-JV basis, which includes 100% of the capacity of equity-accounted entities where BP has partial ownership. |
10
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Sales and other operating revenues (Note 2)
|
73,071 | 47,296 | ||||||
Earnings from jointly controlled entities after interest and tax
|
403 | 220 | ||||||
Earnings from associates after interest and tax
|
763 | 285 | ||||||
Interest and other income
|
142 | 203 | ||||||
Gains on sale of businesses and fixed assets
|
38 | 81 | ||||||
Total revenues and other income
|
74,417 | 48,085 | ||||||
Purchases
|
51,641 | 30,777 | ||||||
Production and manufacturing expenses (Note 3)
|
5,740 | 5,894 | ||||||
Production and similar taxes (Note 3)
|
1,276 | 674 | ||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
2,996 | 2,823 | ||||||
Impairment and losses on sale of businesses and fixed assets
|
164 | 137 | ||||||
Exploration expense
|
120 | 119 | ||||||
Distribution and administration expenses
|
3,020 | 3,349 | ||||||
Fair value (gain) loss on embedded derivatives
|
(146 | ) | (186 | ) | ||||
Profit before interest and taxation
|
9,606 | 4,498 | ||||||
Finance costs
|
238 | 318 | ||||||
Net finance (income) expense relating to pensions and
other post-retirement benefits
|
(10 | ) | 50 | |||||
Profit before taxation
|
9,378 | 4,130 | ||||||
Taxation
|
3,190 | 1,533 | ||||||
Profit for the period
|
6,188 | 2,597 | ||||||
Attributable to |
||||||||
BP shareholders
|
6,079 | 2,562 | ||||||
Minority interest
|
109 | 35 | ||||||
6,188 | 2,597 | |||||||
Earnings per share cents (Note 4) |
||||||||
Profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders |
||||||||
Basic
|
32.39 | 13.69 | ||||||
Diluted
|
31.99 | 13.54 |
11
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Profit for the period |
6,188 | 2,597 | ||||||
Currency translation differences |
(526 | ) | (1,011 | ) | ||||
Available-for-sale investments marked to market |
(93 | ) | 74 | |||||
Available-for-sale investments recycled to the income statement |
| 2 | ||||||
Cash flow hedges marked to market |
(162 | ) | (211 | ) | ||||
Cash flow hedges recycled to the income statement |
(94 | ) | 239 | |||||
Cash flow hedges recycled to the balance sheet |
13 | 71 | ||||||
Taxation |
(119 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income |
(981 | ) | (918 | ) | ||||
Total comprehensive income |
5,207 | 1,679 | ||||||
Attributable to |
||||||||
BP shareholders |
5,105 | 1,668 | ||||||
Minority interest |
102 | 11 | ||||||
5,207 | 1,679 | |||||||
BP | ||||||||||||
shareholders | Minority | Total | ||||||||||
equity | interest | equity | ||||||||||
$ million |
||||||||||||
At 31 December 2009 |
101,613 | 500 | 102,113 | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
5,105 | 102 | 5,207 | |||||||||
Dividends |
(2,626 | ) | (3 | ) | (2,629 | ) | ||||||
Share-based payments (net of tax) |
(13 | ) | | (13 | ) | |||||||
Transactions involving minority interests |
| 300 | 300 | |||||||||
At 31 March 2010 |
104,079 | 899 | 104,978 | |||||||||
BP | ||||||||||||
shareholders | Minority | Total | ||||||||||
equity | interest | equity | ||||||||||
$ million |
||||||||||||
At 31 December 2008 |
91,303 | 806 | 92,109 | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
1,668 | 11 | 1,679 | |||||||||
Dividends |
(2,619 | ) | (111 | ) | (2,730 | ) | ||||||
Share-based payments (net of tax) |
121 | | 121 | |||||||||
At 31 March 2009 |
90,473 | 706 | 91,179 | |||||||||
12
31 March | 31 December | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
108,232 | 108,275 | ||||||
Goodwill |
8,409 | 8,620 | ||||||
Intangible assets |
12,675 | 11,548 | ||||||
Investments in jointly controlled entities |
15,484 | 15,296 | ||||||
Investments in associates |
13,396 | 12,963 | ||||||
Other investments |
1,459 | 1,567 | ||||||
Fixed assets |
159,655 | 158,269 | ||||||
Loans |
982 | 1,039 | ||||||
Other receivables |
2,216 | 1,729 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
4,770 | 3,965 | ||||||
Prepayments |
1,359 | 1,407 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
464 | 516 | ||||||
Defined benefit pension plan surpluses |
1,494 | 1,390 | ||||||
170,940 | 168,315 | |||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Loans |
236 | 249 | ||||||
Inventories |
23,221 | 22,605 | ||||||
Trade and other receivables |
31,159 | 29,531 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
5,355 | 4,967 | ||||||
Prepayments |
2,647 | 1,753 | ||||||
Current tax receivable |
238 | 209 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
6,841 | 8,339 | ||||||
69,697 | 67,653 | |||||||
Total assets |
240,637 | 235,968 | ||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Trade and other payables |
38,146 | 35,204 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
5,530 | 4,681 | ||||||
Accruals |
5,482 | 6,202 | ||||||
Finance debt |
8,356 | 9,109 | ||||||
Current tax payable |
2,624 | 2,464 | ||||||
Provisions |
1,646 | 1,660 | ||||||
61,784 | 59,320 | |||||||
Non-current liabilities |
||||||||
Other payables |
3,206 | 3,198 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
3,899 | 3,474 | ||||||
Accruals |
656 | 703 | ||||||
Finance debt |
23,797 | 25,518 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
20,156 | 18,662 | ||||||
Provisions |
12,752 | 12,970 | ||||||
Defined benefit pension plan and other post-retirement benefit plan deficits |
9,409 | 10,010 | ||||||
73,875 | 74,535 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
135,659 | 133,855 | ||||||
Net assets |
104,978 | 102,113 | ||||||
Equity |
||||||||
BP shareholders equity |
104,079 | 101,613 | ||||||
Minority interest |
899 | 500 | ||||||
104,978 | 102,113 | |||||||
13
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Profit before taxation |
9,378 | 4,130 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile profit before taxation to net cash
provided by operating activities |
||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization and exploration
expenditure written off |
3,017 | 2,849 | ||||||
Impairment and (gain) loss on sale of businesses and fixed assets |
126 | 56 | ||||||
Earnings from equity-accounted entities, less dividends received |
(669 | ) | (252 | ) | ||||
Net charge for interest and other finance expense, less net
interest paid |
46 | 89 | ||||||
Share-based payments |
(146 | ) | 86 | |||||
Net operating charge for pensions and other post-retirement benefits,
less contributions and benefit payments for unfunded plans |
(490 | ) | 26 | |||||
Net charge for provisions, less payments |
(48 | ) | 281 | |||||
Movements in inventories and other current and non-current
assets and liabilities(a) |
(1,940 | ) | 32 | |||||
Income taxes paid |
(1,581 | ) | (1,725 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
7,693 | 5,572 | ||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Capital expenditure |
(4,289 | ) | (4,817 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
| | ||||||
Investment in jointly controlled entities |
(82 | ) | (103 | ) | ||||
Investment in associates |
(6 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets |
108 | 311 | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed |
| | ||||||
Proceeds from loan repayments |
56 | 117 | ||||||
Other |
| 47 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,213 | ) | (4,492 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Net issue of shares |
128 | 35 | ||||||
Proceeds from long-term financing |
342 | 4,619 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term financing |
(2,495 | ) | (2,580 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in short-term debt |
(247 | ) | (182 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid BP shareholders |
(2,626 | ) | (2,619 | ) | ||||
Minority interest |
(3 | ) | (111 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(4,901 | ) | (838 | ) | ||||
Currency translation differences relating to cash and
cash equivalents |
(77 | ) | (79 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,498 | ) | 163 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
8,339 | 8,197 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
6,841 | 8,360 | ||||||
(a) Includes |
||||||||
Inventory holding (gains) losses |
(705 | ) | (254 | ) | ||||
Fair value (gain) loss on embedded derivatives |
(146 | ) | (186 | ) | ||||
Inventory holding gains and losses and fair value gains and losses on embedded
derivatives are also included within profit before taxation. |
14
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
By business |
||||||||
Exploration and Production |
||||||||
US |
1,133 | 1,670 | ||||||
Non-US(a) |
2,815 | 2,035 | ||||||
3,948 | 3,705 | |||||||
Refining and Marketing |
||||||||
US |
528 | 567 | ||||||
Non-US |
144 | 226 | ||||||
672 | 793 | |||||||
Other businesses and corporate |
||||||||
US |
28 | 56 | ||||||
Non-US |
39 | 41 | ||||||
67 | 97 | |||||||
4,687 | 4,595 | |||||||
By geographical area |
||||||||
US |
1,689 | 2,293 | ||||||
Non-US(a) |
2,998 | 2,302 | ||||||
4,687 | 4,595 | |||||||
Included above: |
||||||||
Acquisitions and asset exchanges |
| | ||||||
(a) | First quarter 2010 included capital expenditure of $900 million in Exploration and Production relating to the formation of a partnership with Value Creation Inc. to develop the Terre de Grace oil sands acreage in the Athabasca region of Alberta, Canada. |
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
US dollar/sterling average rate for the period |
1.56 | 1.43 | ||||||
US dollar/sterling period-end rate |
1.51 | 1.42 | ||||||
US dollar/euro average rate for the period |
1.38 | 1.30 | ||||||
US dollar/euro period-end rate |
1.34 | 1.32 | ||||||
15
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
By business |
||||||||
Exploration and Production |
||||||||
US |
2,762 | 1,143 | ||||||
Non-US |
5,530 | 3,177 | ||||||
8,292 | 4,320 | |||||||
Refining and Marketing |
||||||||
US |
(63 | ) | 308 | |||||
Non-US |
792 | 782 | ||||||
729 | 1,090 | |||||||
Other businesses and corporate |
||||||||
US |
(231 | ) | (279 | ) | ||||
Non-US |
(97 | ) | (482 | ) | ||||
(328 | ) | (761 | ) | |||||
8,693 | 4,649 | |||||||
Consolidation adjustment |
208 | (405 | ) | |||||
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax(b) |
8,901 | 4,244 | ||||||
Inventory holding gains (losses)(c) |
||||||||
Exploration and Production |
24 | (34 | ) | |||||
Refining and Marketing |
679 | 327 | ||||||
Other businesses and corporate |
2 | (39 | ) | |||||
Profit before interest and tax |
9,606 | 4,498 | ||||||
Finance costs |
238 | 318 | ||||||
Net finance (income) expense relating to pensions
and other post-retirement benefits |
(10 | ) | 50 | |||||
Profit before taxation |
9,378 | 4,130 | ||||||
Replacement cost profit (loss) before interest and tax |
||||||||
By geographical area |
||||||||
US |
2,590 | 854 | ||||||
Non-US |
6,311 | 3,390 | ||||||
8,901 | 4,244 | |||||||
(a) | IFRS requires that the measure of profit or loss disclosed for each operating segment is the measure that is provided regularly to the chief operating decision maker for the purposes of performance assessment and resource allocation. For BP, this measure of profit or loss is replacement cost profit before interest and tax. In addition, a reconciliation is required between the total of the operating segments measures of profit or loss and the group profit or loss before taxation. | |
(b) | Replacement cost profit reflects the replacement cost of supplies. The replacement cost profit for the period is arrived at by excluding from profit inventory holding gains and losses and their associated tax effect. Replacement cost profit for the group is not a recognized GAAP measure. | |
(c) | Inventory holding gains and losses represent the difference
between the cost of sales calculated using the average cost to BP
of supplies acquired during the period and the cost of sales
calculated on the first-in first-out (FIFO) method after adjusting
for any changes in provisions where the net realizable value of
the inventory is lower than its cost. Under the FIFO method, which
we use for IFRS reporting, the cost of inventory charged to the
income statement is based on its historic cost of purchase, or
manufacture, rather than its replacement cost. In volatile energy
markets, this can have a significant distorting effect on reported
income. The amounts disclosed represent the difference between the
charge (to the income statement) for inventory on a FIFO basis
(after adjusting for any related movements in net realizable value
provisions) and the charge that would have arisen if an average
cost of supplies was used for the period. For this purpose, the
average cost of supplies during the period is principally
calculated on a monthly basis by dividing the total cost of
inventory acquired in the period by the number of barrels
acquired. The amounts disclosed are not separately reflected in
the financial statements as a gain or loss. No adjustment is made
in respect of the cost of inventories held as part of a trading
position and certain other temporary inventory positions. Management believes this information is useful to illustrate to investors the fact that crude oil and product prices can vary significantly from period to period and that the impact on our reported result under IFRS can be significant. Inventory holding gains and losses vary from period to period due principally to changes in oil prices as well as changes to underlying inventory levels. In order for investors to understand the operating performance of the group excluding the impact of oil price changes on the replacement of inventories, and to make comparisons of operating performance between reporting periods, BPs management believes it is helpful to disclose this information. |
16
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Exploration and Production |
||||||||
Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets |
(13 | ) | 73 | |||||
Environmental and other provisions |
| | ||||||
Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs |
(104 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives |
146 | 243 | ||||||
Other |
12 | (4 | ) | |||||
41 | 311 | |||||||
Refining and Marketing |
||||||||
Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets |
(45 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||
Environmental and other provisions |
| | ||||||
Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs |
12 | (263 | ) | |||||
Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives |
| (57 | ) | |||||
Other |
(37 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||
(70 | ) | (350 | ) | |||||
Other businesses and corporate |
||||||||
Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of businesses and fixed assets |
(68 | ) | (108 | ) | ||||
Environmental and other provisions |
| (75 | ) | |||||
Restructuring, integration and rationalization costs |
(38 | ) | (71 | ) | ||||
Fair value gain (loss) on embedded derivatives |
| | ||||||
Other |
(12 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||
(118 | ) | (321 | ) | |||||
Total before taxation |
(147 | ) | (360 | ) | ||||
Taxation credit (charge)(b) |
50 | 135 | ||||||
Total after taxation for period |
(97 | ) | (225 | ) | ||||
(a) | An analysis of non-operating items by region is shown on pages 7, 9 and 10. | |
(b) | Tax is calculated using the quarters effective tax rate on replacement cost profit. |
17
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Favourable (unfavourable) impact relative to
managements measure of performance |
||||||||
Exploration and Production |
63 | 158 | ||||||
Refining and Marketing |
10 | (109 | ) | |||||
73 | 49 | |||||||
Taxation charge(a) |
(25 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||
48 | 31 | |||||||
(a) | Tax is calculated using the quarters effective tax rate on replacement cost profit. |
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Exploration and Production |
||||||||
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax adjusted for
fair value accounting effects |
8,229 | 4,162 | ||||||
Impact of fair value accounting effects |
63 | 158 | ||||||
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax |
8,292 | 4,320 | ||||||
Refining and Marketing |
||||||||
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax adjusted for
fair value accounting effects |
719 | 1,199 | ||||||
Impact of fair value accounting effects |
10 | (109 | ) | |||||
Replacement cost profit before interest and tax |
729 | 1,090 | ||||||
Total group |
||||||||
Profit before interest and tax adjusted for fair value accounting effects |
9,533 | 4,449 | ||||||
Impact of fair value accounting effects |
73 | 49 | ||||||
Profit before interest and tax |
9,606 | 4,498 | ||||||
18
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Average realizations(a) |
||||||||
Liquids ($/bbl)(b) |
||||||||
US |
69.77 | 39.47 | ||||||
Europe |
75.71 | 47.59 | ||||||
Rest of World |
72.94 | 40.89 | ||||||
BP Average |
71.86 | 41.26 | ||||||
Natural gas ($/mcf) |
||||||||
US |
4.84 | 3.38 | ||||||
Europe |
4.91 | 5.56 | ||||||
Rest of World |
3.90 | 3.41 | ||||||
BP Average |
4.26 | 3.63 | ||||||
Total hydrocarbons ($/boe) |
||||||||
US |
54.54 | 31.83 | ||||||
Europe |
60.39 | 41.36 | ||||||
Rest of World |
42.20 | 28.35 | ||||||
BP Average |
49.16 | 31.40 | ||||||
Average oil marker prices ($/bbl) |
||||||||
Brent |
76.36 | 44.46 | ||||||
West Texas Intermediate |
78.84 | 43.20 | ||||||
Alaska North Slope |
79.14 | 45.40 | ||||||
Mars |
75.85 | 43.83 | ||||||
Urals (NWE cif) |
75.31 | 43.65 | ||||||
Russian domestic oil |
35.52 | 19.52 | ||||||
Average natural gas marker prices |
||||||||
Henry Hub gas price ($/mmBtu)(c) |
5.30 | 4.91 | ||||||
UK Gas National Balancing Point (p/therm) |
35.65 | 46.80 | ||||||
(a) | Based on sales of consolidated subsidiaries only this excludes equity-accounted entities. | |
(b) | Crude oil and natural gas liquids. | |
(c) | Henry Hub First of Month Index. |
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Production costs |
1,524 | 1,499 | ||||||
Restructuring costs included in production costs |
(86 | ) | | |||||
Production costs adjusted for restructuring costs |
1,438 | 1,499 | ||||||
Production (net of royalties)(b) |
||||||||
Total hydrocarbons (mboe/d)(c) |
2,690 | 2,715 | ||||||
Unit production costs adjusted for restructuring costs ($/boe)(d) |
5.94 | 6.13 |
(a) | Production costs are costs incurred by Exploration and Production to operate and maintain wells and related equipment and facilities. Amounts do not include ad valorem and severance taxes. Restructuring costs are included within non-operating items. Further information on non-operating items is provided on page 17. | |
(b) | Excludes BPs share of production of equity-accounted entities. | |
(c) | Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels. | |
(d) | For first quarter 2009, there were no restructuring costs within production costs. |
19
1. | Basis of preparation | |
The interim financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. | ||
The results for the interim periods are unaudited and in the opinion of management include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. This report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended 31 December 2009 included in BP Annual Report and Accounts 2009 and in BP Annual Report on Form 20-F 2009. | ||
BP prepares its consolidated financial statements included within its Annual Report and Accounts on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), IFRS as adopted by the European Union (EU) and in accordance with the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006. IFRS as adopted by the EU differs in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB, however, the differences have no impact on the groups consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. The financial information presented herein has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies expected to be used in preparing the Annual Report and Accounts and the Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2010, which do not differ significantly from those used in the BP Annual Report and Accounts 2009 or in BP Annual Report on Form 20-F 2009. | ||
BP has adopted the revised version of IFRS 3 Business Combinations, with effect from 1 January 2010. The revised standard still requires the purchase method of accounting to be applied to business combinations but introduces some changes to the accounting treatment. Assets and liabilities arising from business combinations that occurred before 1 January 2010 were not required to be restated and thus there was no effect on the groups reported income or net assets on adoption. | ||
In addition, BP has adopted the amended version of IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, also with effect from 1 January 2010. This requires the effects of all transactions with minority interests to be recorded in equity if there is no change in control. When control is lost, any remaining interest in the entity is remeasured to fair value and a gain or loss recognized in profit or loss. There was no effect on the groups reported income or net assets on adoption. |
20
2. | Sales and other operating revenues |
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
By business |
||||||||
Exploration and Production |
18,080 | 12,343 | ||||||
Refining and Marketing |
64,286 | 40,573 | ||||||
Other businesses and corporate |
790 | 584 | ||||||
83,156 | 53,500 | |||||||
Less: sales between businesses |
||||||||
Exploration and Production |
9,746 | 5,800 | ||||||
Refining and Marketing |
135 | 111 | ||||||
Other businesses and corporate |
204 | 293 | ||||||
10,085 | 6,204 | |||||||
Third party sales and other operating revenues |
||||||||
Exploration and Production |
8,334 | 6,543 | ||||||
Refining and Marketing |
64,151 | 40,462 | ||||||
Other businesses and corporate |
586 | 291 | ||||||
Total third party sales and other operating revenues |
73,071 | 47,296 | ||||||
By geographical area |
||||||||
US |
26,108 | 17,580 | ||||||
Non-US |
54,009 | 33,586 | ||||||
80,117 | 51,166 | |||||||
Less: sales between areas |
7,046 | 3,870 | ||||||
73,071 | 47,296 | |||||||
3. | Production and similar taxes |
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
US |
313 | 79 | ||||||
Non-US |
963 | 595 | ||||||
1,276 | 674 | |||||||
Comparative figures have been restated to include amounts previously reported as production and manufacturing expenses amounting to $213 million for the first quarter 2009, which we believe are more appropriately classified as production taxes. There was no effect on the group profit for the period or the group balance sheet. |
21
4. | Earnings per share and shares in issue |
Basic earnings per ordinary share (EpS) amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. The calculation of EpS is performed separately for each discrete quarterly period, and for the year-to-date period. As a result, the sum of the discrete quarterly EpS amounts in any particular year-to-date period may not be equal to the EpS amount for the year-to-date period. | ||
For the diluted EpS calculation the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the number of shares that are potentially issuable in connection with employee share-based payment plans using the treasury stock method. |
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Results for the period |
||||||||
Profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders |
6,079 | 2,562 | ||||||
Less: preference dividend |
| | ||||||
Profit attributable to BP ordinary shareholders |
6,079 | 2,562 | ||||||
Inventory holding (gains) losses, net of tax |
(481 | ) | (175 | ) | ||||
RC profit attributable to BP ordinary shareholders |
5,598 | 2,387 | ||||||
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousand)(a) |
18,769,888 | 18,720,354 | ||||||
ADS
equivalent (thousand)(a) |
3,128,315 | 3,120,059 | ||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding used to
calculate diluted earnings per share (thousand)(a) |
19,004,740 | 18,920,515 | ||||||
ADS equivalent (thousand)(a) |
3,167,457 | 3,153,419 | ||||||
Shares in issue at period-end (thousand)(a) |
18,784,361 | 18,724,785 | ||||||
ADS equivalent (thousand)(a) |
3,130,727 | 3,120,798 |
(a) | Excludes treasury shares and the shares held by the Employee Share Ownership Plans and includes certain shares that will be issuable in the future under employee share plans. |
22
5. | Analysis of changes in net debt |
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Opening balance |
||||||||
Finance debt |
34,627 | 33,204 | ||||||
Less: Cash and cash equivalents |
8,339 | 8,197 | ||||||
Less: FV asset (liability) of hedges related to finance debt |
127 | (34 | ) | |||||
Opening net debt |
26,161 | 25,041 | ||||||
Closing balance |
||||||||
Finance debt |
32,153 | 34,698 | ||||||
Less: Cash and cash equivalents |
6,841 | 8,360 | ||||||
Less: FV asset (liability) of hedges related to finance debt |
152 | (323 | ) | |||||
Closing net debt |
25,160 | 26,661 | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in net debt |
1,001 | (1,620 | ) | |||||
Movement in cash and cash equivalents
(excluding exchange adjustments) |
(1,421 | ) | 242 | |||||
Net cash outflow (inflow) from financing
(excluding share capital) |
2,400 | (1,857 | ) | |||||
Other movements |
7 | 7 | ||||||
Movement in net debt before exchange effects |
986 | (1,608 | ) | |||||
Exchange adjustments |
15 | (12 | ) | |||||
Decrease (increase) in net debt |
1,001 | (1,620 | ) | |||||
6. | TNK-BP operational and financial information |
First quarter | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Production (Net of royalties) (BP share) |
||||||||
Crude oil (mb/d) |
849 | 822 | ||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) |
673 | 642 | ||||||
Total hydrocarbons (mboe/d)(a) |
965 | 933 | ||||||
$ million |
||||||||
Income statement (BP share) |
||||||||
Profit (loss) before interest and tax |
788 | 419 | ||||||
Finance costs |
(38 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||
Taxation |
(168 | ) | (185 | ) | ||||
Minority interest |
(39 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
Net income |
543 | 134 | ||||||
Cash flow |
||||||||
Dividends received |
256 | | ||||||
31 March | 31 December | |||||||
Balance sheet | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Investments in associates |
9,428 | 9,141 | ||||||
(a) | Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels. |
23
7. | Inventory valuation |
A provision of $46 million was held at 31 December 2009 to write inventories down to their net realizable value. The net movement in the provision during the first quarter 2010 was a decrease of $22 million (first quarter 2009 was a decrease of $1,163 million). |
8. | Post balance sheet event |
On 20 April 2010, the semi-submersible drilling rig Deepwater Horizon owned and operated by Transocean Limited caught fire in the US Gulf of Mexico and subsequently sank. The rig was drilling an exploration well (Mississippi Canyon 252) in which BP has a 65% interest. As operator under the MC 252 lease, BP is committed to doing everything in its power to contain the environmental consequences of the incident. BP is currently ramping up preparations for a major cleaning effort on the shorelines of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida. Efforts continue to stem the flow of oil from the well, currently estimated at up to 5,000 barrels a day. Preliminary estimates indicate that current efforts to contain the spill and secure the well are costing the MC 252 owners about $6 million per day. This figure is expected to rise as activity increases. It is too early to quantify other potential costs and liabilities associated with the incident. |
9. | Second-quarter results |
BPs second-quarter results will be announced on 27 July 2010. |
10. | Statutory accounts |
The financial information shown in this publication, which was approved by the board of directors on 26 April 2010, is unaudited and does not constitute statutory financial statements. |
24