Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 
 
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant To Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of
March 2010
Vale S.A.
Avenida Graça Aranha, No. 26
20005-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
(Check One) Form 20-F þ      Form 40-F o
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
(Check One) Yes o       No þ
(If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b). 82-___ .)
 
 

 

 


 

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
This report is incorporated by reference in our registration statements on Form F-3 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on June 18, 2007 (File Nos. 333-143857 and 333-143857-01), July 6, 2009 (File Nos. 333-160448 and 333-160448-01) and on November 13, 2009 (File Nos. 333-162822 and 333-162822-01).
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 Exhibit A
 Exhibit B
 Exhibit C

 

 


Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
Overview
The year 2009 was a year of significant challenges brought on by a major recession that caused one of the few episodes of global GDP contraction over the last 40 years. As a producer of minerals and metals, the end consumers of our products are primarily the manufacturing and construction industries, two of the most cyclical components of economic activity and thus severely affected by recessions.
While severe economic downturns often cause serious negative effects on financial and operational performance, they also create extraordinary opportunities for companies that embrace change and structural transformation. We have leveraged our competitive advantages – low-cost world-class assets, a healthy balance sheet, a large pool of liquidity, discipline in capital allocation, a highly skilled and motivated labor force and an entrepreneurial spirit – to launch several initiatives to make us stronger in the future, seeking to reduce costs on a permanent basis and increase efficiency. We have not cancelled any investment project, and we have identified new growth opportunities, and as a result we believe our growth potential has been enhanced.
Despite weaker performance compared to previous years, our response to the recessionary environment has heightened our capacity to create sustainable shareholder value. Below are the main highlights of Vale’s performance in 2009:
    Gross operating revenue of US$23.9 billion.
    Net income of US$5.3 billion, or US$1.00 per share on a fully diluted basis.
    Operating margin, measured as the ratio of operating income to net operating revenues, of 26.0%.
    Operating income of US$6.1 billion.
    Capital expenditures, including organic growth and maintenance, reached US$9.0 billion.
    Strong financial position, supported by large cash holdings of US$11.0 billion, availability of significant medium and long-term credit lines and a low-risk debt portfolio.

 

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2009 Revenues
Our net operating revenues decreased 37.7%, to US$23.311 billion, in 2009, as a result of a decline in both volume sold and sale prices. The following table summarizes our gross revenues by product and our net operating revenues for the periods indicated.
                         
    Year ended December 31,        
    2008     2009     % change  
    (US$ million)        
 
                       
Ferrous minerals:
                       
Iron ore
  US$ 17,775     US$ 12,831       (27.8 )%
Iron ore pellets
    4,301       1,352       (68.6 )
Manganese
    266       145       (45.5 )
Ferroalloys
    1,211       372       (69.3 )
Pig iron
    146       45       (69.2 )
 
                   
Subtotal
    23,699       14,745       (37.8 )
Non-ferrous minerals:
                       
Nickel and other products (1)
    7,829       3,947       (49.6 )
Potash
    295       413       40.0  
Kaolin
    209       173       (17.2 )
Copper concentrate (2)
    893       682       (23.6 )
Aluminum
    3,042       2,050       (32.6 )
 
                   
Subtotal
    12,268       7,265       (40.8 )
 
                   
Total minerals and metals
    35,967       22,010       (38.8 )
 
                   
Logistic services
    1,607       1,104       (31.3 )
Other products and services (3)
    935       825       (11.8 )
 
                   
Gross revenues
    38,509       23,939       (37.8 )
Value-added tax
    (1,083 )     (628 )     42.0  
 
                   
Net operating revenues
  US$ 37,426     US$ 23,311       (37.7 )%
 
                   
 
     
(1)   Includes copper, precious metals, cobalt and other by-products produced by Vale Inco.
 
(2)   Does not include copper produced by Vale Inco.
 
(3)   Includes coal.
Iron ore. Gross revenues from iron ore decreased by 27.8% primarily as a result of a 13.2% decrease in volume sold and a 16.8% decrease in the average sale price. Although 2009 benchmark prices are lower than 2008 benchmark prices – by 28.2% for fines and 44.5% for lumps – the average sale price for iron ore in 2009 was only 16.8% lower than in 2008. This is primarily because (i) some of the 2008 benchmark prices did not take effect until the second quarter of 2008, (ii) the 2009 benchmark prices took effect in the second quarter of 2009 and (ii) we began making Cost & Freight sales in the beginning of 2009 due to our more flexible stance on pricing.
Iron ore pellets. Gross revenues from iron ore pellets decreased by 68.6% due to a 43.9% reduction in volume sold as a result of weakened demand, and a 44.0% decrease in average sale prices. During an economic downturn, demand for iron ore pellets tends to be negatively affected earlier and more strongly than the demand for iron ore fines.
Manganese ore. Gross revenues from manganese ore decreased by 45.5% due primarily to lower prices. The effect of lower prices was partially offset by higher volume sold as a result of strong Chinese demand.
Ferroalloys. Gross revenues from ferroalloys decreased by 69.3% due to a 48.5% decline in average selling prices and a 36.1% decrease in volume sold. The decline in volume is primarily attributable to decline in demand.

 

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Nickel and other products. Gross revenues from this segment decreased by 49.6%, mainly due to the following factors:
    Gross revenues from nickel sales decreased 45.4%, from US$5.970 billion in 2008 to US$3.260 billion in 2009, due to a 32.6% decline in average nickel prices. Nickel volume sold declined by 18.8% in 2009 due to lower demand and the shutdown of our Sudbury and Voisey Bay operations as a result of labor strikes beginning in the second half of 2009.
    Gross revenues from copper sales decreased by 60.5%, from US$1.136 billion in 2008 to US$449 million in 2009, primarily due to a 52.7% drop in volume sold due to the shutdowns described above.
    Gross revenues from sales of precious metals and other products decreased 61.4%, from US$511 million in 2008 to US$197 million in 2009, primarily due to a decline in volume sold.
Potash. Gross revenues from sales of potash increased by 40.0%. The increase was due to a 58.7% increase in volume sold as a result of the strong performance of the Brazilian agricultural sector, which was partially offset by an 11.8% decline in average selling prices compared to the prior year.
Kaolin. Gross revenues from sales of kaolin decreased by 17.2%, due principally to a 25.8% decrease in volume, which was partially offset by an 11.6% increase in the average sale price.
Copper concentrate. Gross revenues from sales of copper concentrate decreased by 23.6% due to a 5.3% decrease in volume sold and a 19.3% decrease in the average sale price.
Aluminum. Gross revenues from our aluminum business decreased by 32.6%. This decrease is attributable to the following factors:
    Gross revenues from sales of aluminum decreased 44.7%, from US$1.545 billion in 2008 to US$855 million in 2009, primarily due to a 40% decline in the average sale price.
    Gross revenues from sales of alumina decreased 19.2%, from US$1.470 billion in 2008 to US$1.188 billion in 2009 due to a 34.9% lower average sale price. The decline was partially offset by a 24.3% increase in volume sold.
    Gross revenues from sales of bauxite decreased 74.1%, from US$27 million in 2008 to US$7 million in 2009, due to a reduction in volume sold.
Logistics services. Gross revenues from logistics services decreased by 31.3%. The decrease reflects the following factors:
    Revenues from railroad transportation decreased by 35.7%, from US$1.303 billion in 2008 to US$838 million in 2009, primarily reflecting the drop in Brazilian exports in 2009, which caused a sharp decline in the volume of steel inputs and products transported.
    Revenues from port operations decreased by 13.2%, from US$304 million in 2008 to US$264 million in 2009, reflecting weaker demand.
Other products and services. Gross revenues from other products and services decreased from US$935 million in 2008 to US$825 million in 2009, primarily due to lower revenue from coal sales, which was partially offset by higher revenue from sales of electricity.

 

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Operating costs and expenses
                         
    Year ended December 31,        
    2008     2009     % change  
    (US$ million)        
Cost of ores and metals
  US$ 14,055     US$ 10,026       (28.7 )%
Cost of logistic services
    930       779       (16.2 )
Cost of aluminum products
    2,267       2,087       (7.9 )
Others
    389       729       87.4  
Cost of goods sold
    17,641       13,621       (22.8 )
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    1,748       1,130       (35.4 )
Research and development
    1,085       981       (9.6 )
Impairment of goodwill
    950             (100.0 )
Other costs and expenses
    1,254       1,522       21.4  
 
                   
Total operating costs and expenses
  US$ 22,678     US$ 17,254       (23.9 )%
 
                   
Cost of goods sold
The following table summarizes the components of our cost of goods sold for the periods indicated.
                         
    Year ended December 31,        
    2008     2009     % change  
    (US$ million)        
Outsourced services
  US$ 2,880     US$ 2,264       (21.4 )%
Materials costs
    2,900       2,698       (7.0 )
Energy:
                       
Fuel
    1,842       1,277       (30.7 )
Electric energy
    1,078       844       (21.7 )
 
                   
Subtotal
    2,920       2,121       (27.4 )
Acquisition of iron ore and pellets
    1,179       155       (86.9 )
Acquisition of other products:
                       
Nickel
    687       271       (60.6 )
Aluminum
    317       279       (12.0 )
Other
    31       38       22.6  
 
                   
Subtotal
    1,035       588       (43.2 )
Personnel
    2,139       1,939       (9.4 )
Depreciation and depletion
    2,664       2,332       (12.5 )
 
     
Others
    1,924       1,524       (20.8 )
 
                   
Total
  US$ 17,641     US$ 13,621       (22.8 )%
 
                   
Our total cost of goods sold decreased 22.8% from 2008 to 2009. The decline is attributable to the decline in volume sold, exchange rate variations and our efforts to reduce costs. Of the US$4,020 million decline in cost of goods sold, lower volume sold and exchange rate variations were responsible for US$2,738 million and US$895 million, respectively.
    Outsourced services. Outsourced services costs decreased by 21.4% in 2009 due to lower volume sold.
    Material costs. Material costs decreased by 7.0% in 2009, primarily reflecting lower volume sold, the effect of which was partially offset by increased maintenance expenses due to the acceleration of scheduled maintenance for some operations and the higher value of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar.
    Energy costs. Energy costs decreased by 27.4% in 2009 driven primarily by lower volume sold, lower average prices and exchange rate changes.

 

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    Personnel costs. Personnel costs decreased by 9.4%, mainly due to lower staffing levels and the effects of idle capacity, which were offset by the impact of wage increases pursuant to a two-year agreement with our Brazilian employees entered into in November 2009.
    Acquisition of products. Costs related to the acquisition of iron ore and iron ore pellets decreased by 86.9%, and costs related to the acquisition of other products declined by 43.2%. These declines were primarily driven by lower purchased volumes of iron ore, iron ore pellets and nickel products and lower average prices of purchased products.
    Other costs. The decrease of US$400 million in other costs was mainly due to lower lease payments for the Tubarão pellet plants and lower demurrage charges, both due to lower volume sold.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 35.4%, or US$618 million. The year-on-year comparison reflects an adjustment of US$316 million related to copper sales recognized in 2008, when sharply declining copper prices in the fourth quarter resulted in an adjustment to sales based on provisional prices in earlier quarters.
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses decreased by 9.6%. The US$104 million decrease primarily reflects lower research expenditures related to copper, nickel, coal and logistics and was partially offset by an increase in research expenditures related to gas and energy.
Impairment of goodwill
No impairment was registered in 2009. In 2008, we recognized a US$950 million impairment of the goodwill associated with our 2006 acquisition of Vale Inco.
Other costs and expenses
Other costs and expenses increased by US$268 million, primarily as a result of idle capacity. The impact on the comparison was partially offset by the effects in 2008 of tax assessments on third-party railroad transportation services used in our iron ore operations in previous years (US$204 million), a provision for loss on materials (US$199 million) and a market value assessment of nickel inventories (US$77 million).

 

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Operating income by segment
The following table provides information about our operating income by segment and as a percentage of revenues for the years indicated.
                                 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2009  
    Segment operating income (loss)     Segment operating income (loss)  
            (% of net operating             (% of net operating  
    (US$ million)     revenues)     (US$ million)     revenues)  
Ferrous minerals:
                               
Iron ore
  US$ 9,988       57.4 %   US$ 6,659       52.6 %
Iron ore pellets
    1,606       39.1       19       1.5  
Manganese ore
    169       67.3       31       21.7  
Ferroalloys
    604       55.8       34       10.4  
Pig iron
    76       52.1       (18 )      
Non-ferrous minerals:
                               
Nickel and other products
    1,131       14.4       (361 )      
Potash
    140       50.2       180       45.5  
Kaolin
    (45 )           (16 )      
Copper concentrate
    111       12.7       129       19.5  
Aluminum products
    516       17.3       (191 )      
Logistics:
                               
Railroads
    246       22.4       65       9.3  
Ports
    41       15.5       36       15.9  
Ships
                (7 )      
Others
    165       18.3       (503 )      
 
                           
Total
  US$ 14,748       39.4 %   US$ 6,057       26.0 %
 
                           
Our operating income decreased as a percentage of net operating revenues, from 39.4% in 2008 to 26.0% in 2009, due to lower shipment volumes and prices. The effects on individual segments are summarized below:
    The decrease in operating margin for iron ore and iron ore pellets primarily reflects lower average selling prices and volume sold.
    The decrease in operating margins for manganese and ferroalloys is attributable to lower prices.
    The decrease in operating margin for potash is attributable to lower prices.
    The decrease in operating margin for nickel and other products primarily reflects (i) the decline in average selling prices and volume sold and (ii) the shutdown of some operations as a result of the continuing strikes at some of our Canadian operations.
    The margin declines in the aluminum products segment resulted primarily from lower volume sold.
    The decrease in railroad margins declined due to lower volume of transported steel products.
    The increase in the copper concentrate margin reflects the effects of recognizing price adjustments in 2008.

 

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Non-operating income (expenses)
The following table details our net non-operating income (expenses) for the periods indicated.
                 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2008     2009  
    (US$ million)  
Financial income
  US$ 602     US$ 381  
Financial expenses
    (1,765 )     (1,558 )
Gains (losses) on derivatives, net
    (812 )     1,528  
Foreign exchange and monetary gains, net
    364       675  
Gain on sale of assets
    80       40  
 
           
Non-operating income (expenses)
  US$ (1,531 )   US$ 1,066  
We had net non-operating income of US$1.066 billion in 2009, compared to net non-operating expenses of US$1.531 billion in 2008. This change primarily reflects a US$1,528 million gain on derivatives in 2009, compared to a US$812 million loss in 2008, primarily due to swaps of real-denominated debt into U.S. dollars. These transactions generated a US$1,600 million gain in 2009 compared to a US$833 million loss in 2008. The change in net non-operating income was also affected by the following factors:
    A decrease in financial income, principally due to lower average cash balances in 2009.
    A decrease in financial expenses, mainly due to lower floating interest rates.
    Higher foreign exchange gains due to the depreciation of the U.S. dollar.
    A US$40 million net gain on sales of assets in 2009 compared to a US$80 million gain on sales of assets in 2008. The net gain in 2009 was primarily attributable to the sale of shares of Usiminas (US$153 million) and the sale of certain assets to Suzano (US$61 million), partially offset by losses recognized on Valesul assets (US$82 million) and UTE Barcarena (US$70 million).
Income taxes
For 2009, we recorded net income tax expense of US$2.100 billion, compared to US$535 million in 2008. Our effective tax rate has historically been lower than the Brazilian statutory rate because: (i) income of some non-Brazilian subsidiaries is subject to lower rates of tax; (ii) we are entitled under Brazilian law to deduct the amount of our distributions to shareholders that we classify as interest on shareholders’ equity; and (iii) we benefit from tax incentives applicable to our earnings on production in certain regions of Brazil. In addition, some of the foreign exchange variations that affect our operating results are not taxable. These variations produced a net exchange loss in 2009, causing the effective tax rate on our pre-tax income to increase to 29.5%, after a net exchange gain in 2008 that helped to drive the effective tax rate down to 4% in 2008.
Affiliates and joint ventures
Our equity in the results of affiliates and joint ventures resulted in a gain of US$433 million in 2009, compared to a gain of US$794 million in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to lower prices and volume sold as a result of the global economic downturn.

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview
In the ordinary course of business, our principal funding requirements are for capital expenditures, dividend payments and debt service. We have historically met these requirements by using cash generated from operating activities and through borrowings. In 2009, we issued US$2.0 billion in bonds and US$942 million in mandatorily convertible notes. For 2010, we have budgeted capital expenditures of US$12.9 billion and announced a minimum dividend payment of US$2.5 billion. We expect our operating cash flow and cash holdings to be sufficient to meet these anticipated requirements. We also regularly review acquisition and investment opportunities, and when suitable opportunities arise we make acquisitions and investments to implement our business strategy. We may fund these investments with internally generated funds or with borrowings, supplemented in some cases by dispositions of assets. We have sufficient funds on hand to pay for the approximately US$5.7 billion acquisition of BPI and Fosfertil.
Sources of funds
Our principal sources of funds are operating cash flow and borrowings. Our operating activities generated cash flows of US$7.1 billion in 2009.
We completed two debt offerings and an offering of mandatorily convertible notes in 2009. In November 2009, our wholly owned finance subsidiary Vale Overseas issued US$1 billion of 30-year notes guaranteed by Vale. These notes bear interest at 6.875%. In September 2009, Vale Overseas also issued US$1 billion of 10-year notes guaranteed by Vale. These notes bear interest at 5.625%. In July 2009, our wholly owned finance subsidiary Vale Capital II issued US$942 million of notes due 2012 that are mandatorily convertible into American depositary shares of Vale. These notes bear interest at 6.75%, and we will pay additional remuneration based on the net amount of cash distributions paid to ADS holders.
In November 2009, we entered into a US$300 million export facility agreement with Japanese financial institutions to finance the construction of the Karebbe hydroelectric power plant on the Larona River in Sulawesi, Indonesia. As of December 31, 2009, we had drawn US$150 million under this facility.
In 2008, we established a credit line for R$7.3 billion (equivalent to US$4.3 billion) with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social — BNDES (the Brazilian National Development Bank) to help finance our investment program. As of December 31, 2009, we had drawn the equivalent of US$892 million under this facility.
We also have revolving credit facilities. At December 31, 2009, the total amount available under these facilities was US$1.9 billion, of which US$1.150 billion was granted to Vale International and the balance to Vale Inco. As of December 31, 2009, neither Vale International nor Vale Inco had drawn any amounts under these facilities, but US$115 million of letters of credit were issued and outstanding pursuant to Vale Inco’s facility.
Uses of funds
Capital expenditures
Capital expenditures amounted to US$9.013 billion in 2009, and we have budgeted US$12.9 billion for 2010. Our actual capital expenditures may differ from the budgeted amount for a variety of reasons, including changes in exchange rates. These capital expenditure figures include some amounts that are treated as current expense for accounting purposes, such as expenses for project development, maintenance of existing assets, and research and development. For more information about the specific projects for which we have budgeted funds, see our report on Form 6-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 3, 2009.

 

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Distributions
We paid total dividends of US$2.724 billion in 2009 (including distributions classified for tax purposes as interest on shareholders’ equity). The minimum dividend announced for 2010 is US$2.5 billion. The first installment of this dividend, in the amount of US$1.250 billion, will be paid on April 30, 2010, subject to approval by our Board of Directors.
Debt
At December 31, 2009, we had aggregate outstanding debt of US$22.880 billion. Our outstanding long-term debt (including the current portion of long-term debt and accrued charges) was US$22.831 billion, compared with US$18.168 billion at the end of 2008. At December 31, 2009, US$719 million of our debt was secured by liens on some of our assets. At December 31, 2009, the average debt maturity was 9.17 years, compared to 9.28 years in 2008.
In general, our short-term debt consists primarily of U.S. dollar-denominated trade financing, mainly in the form of export prepayments and export sales advances with financial institutions. At December 31, 2009, we had US$30 million of outstanding short-term debt and US$19 million of loans from related parties.
Our major categories of long-term indebtedness are as follows. The amounts given below include the current portion of long-term debt and exclude accrued charges.
    U.S. dollar-denominated loans and financing (US$5.875 billion at December 31, 2009). These loans include export financing lines, import finance from export credit agencies, and loans from commercial banks and multilateral organizations. The largest facility is a pre-export financing facility, linked to future receivables from export sales, that was originally entered into in the amount of US$6.0 billion as part of the refinancing of the acquisition debt for Vale Inco. The outstanding amount at December 31, 2009 was US$3.9 billion.
    U.S. dollar-denominated fixed rate notes (US$8.481 billion at December 31, 2009). We, through our finance subsidiary Vale Overseas Limited, have issued in public offerings fixed-rate debt securities guaranteed by Vale. The amount of these securities outstanding at December 31, 2009 was US$7.381 billion. Our subsidiary Vale Inco has issued fixed rate debt in the amount of US$1.100 billion.
    U.S. dollar-denominated loans secured by export receivables (US$150 million at December 31, 2009). We had a US$400 million securitization program based on existing and future receivables generated by our subsidiary CVRD Finance from exports of iron ore and iron ore pellets to customers in Europe, Asia and the United States. On January 15, 2010 we redeemed all outstanding export receivables securitization notes.
    Real-denominated non-convertible debentures (US$3.453 billion at December 31, 2009). In November 2006, we issued approximately US$2.6 billion of non-convertible debentures with four- and seven-year maturities. The first series, approximately US$700 million at issuance, matures in 2010 and bears interest at 101.75% of the accumulated variation of the Brazilian CDI (interbank certificate of deposit) interest rate. The second series, approximately US$1.9 billion at issuance, matures in 2013 and bears interest at the Brazilian CDI interest rate plus 0.25% per year. At December 31, 2009, the total outstanding amount of these two series was US$3.159 billion
    Perpetual notes (US$78 million at December 31, 2009). We have issued perpetual notes that are exchangeable for 48 billion preferred shares of our subsidiary Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. Interest is payable on the notes in an amount equal to dividends paid on the underlying preferred shares.
    Other debt (US$4.507 billion at December 31, 2009). We have outstanding debt, principally owed to BNDES and Brazilian commercial banks, and loans and financing in currencies other than U.S. dollars and reais.
Some of our long-term debt instruments contain financial covenants. Our principal covenants require us to maintain certain ratios, such as debt to equity, debt to EBITDA and interest coverage. We believe that our existing covenants will not significantly restrict our ability to borrow additional funds as needed to meet our capital requirements.

 

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The tables below present selected consolidated financial information as of and for the periods indicated. You should read this information together with our consolidated financial statements included as an exhibit to this report.
Statement of income data
                                         
    For the year ended December 31,  
    2005     2006     2007     2008     2009  
    (US$ million)  
Net operating revenues
    12,792       19,651       32,242       37,426       23,311  
Cost of products and services
    (6,229 )     (10,147 )     (16,463 )     (17,641 )     (13,621 )
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    (583 )     (816 )     (1,245 )     (1,748 )     (1,130 )
Research and development
    (277 )     (481 )     (733 )     (1,085 )     (981 )
Impairment of goodwill
                      (950 )      
Other expenses
    (271 )     (570 )     (607 )     (1,254 )     (1,522 )
 
                             
Operating income
    5,432       7,637       13,194       14,748       6,057  
 
                             
Non-operating income (expenses):
                                       
Financial income (expenses)
    (437 )     (1,011 )     (1,291 )     (1,975 )     351  
Exchange and monetary gains, net
    299       529       2,553       364       675  
Gain on sale of investments
    126       674       777       80       40  
 
                             
Subtotal
    (12 )     192       2,039       (1,531 )     1,066  
 
                             
Income before income taxes, equity results and minority interests
    5,420       7,829       15,233       13,217       7,123  
Income taxes charge
    (880 )     (1,432 )     (3,201 )     (535 )     (2,100 )
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and change in provision for gains on equity investments
    760       710       595       794       433  
 
                             
Net income
    5,300       7,107       12,627       13,476       5,456  
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
    (459 )     (579 )     (802 )     (258 )     (107 )
 
                             
Net income attributable to Company’s stockholders
    4,841       6,528       11,825       13,218       5,349  
 
                             
Total cash paid to shareholders(1)
    1,300       1,300       1,875       2,850       2,724  
 
     
(1)   Consists of total cash paid to shareholders during the period, whether classified as dividends or interest on shareholders’ equity.

 

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Basic and diluted earnings per share
                                         
    For the year ended December 31,(1)  
    2005     2006     2007     2008(5)     2009  
    (US$, except as noted)  
Earnings per share(2):
                                       
Basic
                                       
Per common share
    1.05       1.35       2.41       2.58       0.97  
Per preferred share
    1.05       1.35       2.41       2.58       0.97  
Diluted
                                       
Per common share
                2.42       2.61       1.00  
Per preferred share
                2.42       2.61       1.00  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands)(3):
                                       
Common shares
    2,943,216       2,943,216       2,943,216       3,028,817       3,181,706  
Preferred shares
    1,662,864       1,908,852       1,889,171       1,946,454       2,030,700  
Treasury common shares underlying convertible notes
                34,510       56,582       74,998  
Treasury preferred shares underlying convertible notes
                18,478       30,295       77,580  
 
                             
Total
    4,606,080       4,852,068       4,885,375       5,062,148       5,364,984  
 
                             
Distributions to shareholders per share(4):
                                       
In US$
    0.28       0.27       0.39       0.56       0.53  
In R$
    0.67       0.58       0.74       1.09       1.01  
 
     
(1)   Share and per-share amounts for all periods give retroactive effect to all forward stock splits. We carried out two-for-one forward stock splits in September 2007 and in May 2006.
 
(2)   Diluted earnings per share for 2007, 2008 and 2009 include preferred shares and common shares underlying the mandatorily convertible notes issued in June 2007. Diluted earnings per share for 2009 also include preferred shares and common shares underlying the mandatorily convertible notes issued in July 2009.
 
(3)   Each common ADS represents one common share and each preferred ADS represents one preferred share.
 
(4)   Our distributions to shareholders may be classified as either dividends or interest on shareholders’ equity. Since 2005, part of each distribution has been classified as interest on shareholders’ equity and part as dividends.
 
(5)   In July 2008, we issued 80,079,223 common ADSs, 176,847,543 common shares, 63,506,751 preferred ADSs and 100,896,048 preferred shares in a global equity offering. In August 2008, we issued an additional 24,660,419 preferred shares. In October 2008, our Board of Directors approved a share buy-back program, which was terminated on May 27, 2009. While the program was in effect, Vale acquired 18,415,859 common shares and 47,284,800 preferred class A shares, corresponding respectively to 1.5% and 2.4% of the outstanding shares of each class on the date the program was launched.

 

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Balance sheet data
                                         
    At December 31,  
    2005     2006     2007     2008     2009  
    (US$ million)  
Current assets
    4,775       12,940       11,380       23,238       21,294  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    14,166       38,007       54,625       49,329       68,810  
Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures and other investments
    1,672       2,353       2,922       2,408       4,585  
Other assets
    2,031       7,626       7,790       5,017       7,590  
 
                             
Total assets
    22,644       60,926       76,717       79,992       102,279  
 
                             
Current liabilities
    3,325       7,312       10,083       7,237       9,181  
Long-term liabilities(1)
    2,410       10,008       13,195       10,173       12,703  
Long-term debt(2)
    3,714       21,122       17,608       17,535       19,898  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    9,449       38,442       40,886       34,945       32,601  
Redeemable non-controlling interests
          346       375       599       731  
Stockholders’ equity:
                                       
Capital stock
    5,868       8,119       12,306       23,848       23,839  
Additional paid-in capital
    498       498       498       393       411  
Mandatorily convertible notes — common ADSs
                1,288       1,288       1,578  
Mandatorily convertible notes — preferred ADSs
                581       581       1,225  
Reserves and retained earnings
    5,611       11,056       18,603       16,446       29,882  
 
                             
Total Company shareholders’ equity
    11,977       19,673       33,276       42,556       56,935  
 
                             
Non-controlling interests
    1,218       2,465       2,180       1,892       2,831  
 
                             
Total shareholders’ equity
    13,195       22,138       35,456       44,448       59,766  
 
                             
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
    22,644       60,926       76,717       79,992       102,279  
 
                             
 
     
(1)   Excludes long-term debt.
 
(2)   Excludes current portion of long-term debt.

 

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RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Vale acquires fertilizer assets
In January 2010, we entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the outstanding shares of Bunge Participações e Investimentos S.A. (“BPI”) for US$3.8 billion from Bunge Fertilizantes S.A. and Bunge Brasil Holdings B.V., which are subsidiaries of Bunge Ltd.
BPI’s asset portfolio is composed of (i) phosphate rock mines and phosphate assets in Brazil and (ii) a 42.3% stake in the publicly traded Brazilian company Fertilizantes Fosfatados S.A. - Fosfertil (“Fosfertil”). Of the US$3.8 billion purchase price, US$1.65 billion will be allocated to the phosphate rock and phosphate assets, and the remaining US$2.15 billion to the shares of Fosfertil. The BPI acquisition does not involve any retail or distribution business.
We also entered into option contracts with Fertilizantes Heringer S.A. (“Heringer”), Fertilizantes do Paraná Ltda. (“Fertipar”), Yara Brasil Fertilizantes S.A. (“Yara”) and The Mosaic Company (“Mosaic”) that give us the right to directly and indirectly acquire Fosfertil shares for an aggregate price of approximately US$1.9 billion upon the closing of the BPI acquisition and the satisfaction of other conditions.
Upon the closing of the BPI transaction and the options, we will hold a 78.9% stake in Fosfertil, corresponding to 99.8% of the common shares and 68.2% of the preferred shares. As the owner of this stake, we will launch a mandatory offer to buy the remaining 0.19% of the common shares for the same price per share agreed with BPI and the parties to the options.
Vale redeems securitization notes
In January 2010, Vale announced the early redemption of all outstanding export receivables securitization notes issued in September 2000 and July 2003. The outstanding principal amounts were US$27.5 million for the September 2000 8.926% notes due in 2010 and US$122.5 million for the July 2003 4.43% notes due in 2013, totaling US$150 million of debt redeemed.
Vale to sell Valesul assets
In January 2010, our wholly owned subsidiary Valesul Aluminio S.A. entered into an agreement to sell its aluminum assets for US$31.2 million. The assets included in the agreement are located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and comprise an anode plant, a reduction plant, a smelter, industrial services and administrative facilities and inventories.
Vale proposes US$2.5 billion for 2010 minimum dividend
On January 26, 2010, our senior management approved a proposal for the distribution of a minimum dividend of US$2.5 billion in 2010, or US$0.479595670 per common and preferred share. If approved by our Board of Directors, the payment will be made in two installments, on April 30 and October 29, 2010. The Board of Directors will evaluate the proposal at meetings scheduled for April 14 and October 14, 2010.
Income tax litigation developments
As disclosed in our annual report on Form 20-F filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2009, we are engaged in litigation and administrative proceedings relating to a Brazilian tax regulation requiring payment of income tax in Brazil on net income from foreign subsidiaries. The Brazilian tax authorities recently filed two new administrative proceedings claiming payment of R$14 billion from us, representing unpaid income tax on net income from foreign subsidiaries (R$7 billion) and fines and interest for non-payment (R$7 billion). These claims bring the total amount claimed against us by the tax authorities to R$25.567 billion. We believe the suits are without merit and are vigorously contesting them. We have not made any provisions for these claims. For more information, see “Legal Proceedings” in our 20-F.

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit A  
Audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
   
 
Exhibit B  
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends
   
 
Exhibit C  
Consent of Pricewaterhouse Coopers

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
Date: March 11, 2010  VALE S.A.
 
 
By:   /s/ Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa    
  Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa   
  Chief Financial Officer   

 

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