Page | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
F-2 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-month periods ended March 31,
2008, December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007 |
F-4 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month periods ended March 31,
2008, December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007 |
F-5 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the three-month
periods ended March 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007 |
F-6 | |||
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Information |
F-7 | |||
F - 1
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
2,264 | 1,046 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
||||||||
Related parties |
295 | 281 | ||||||
Unrelated parties |
3,544 | 3,671 | ||||||
Loans and advances to related parties |
103 | 64 | ||||||
Inventories |
3,824 | 3,859 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
824 | 603 | ||||||
Recoverable taxes |
1,290 | 1,159 | ||||||
Others |
621 | 697 | ||||||
12,765 | 11,380 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net, and intangible assets |
55,379 | 54,625 | ||||||
Investments in affiliated companies, joint ventures and other
investments |
2,942 | 2,922 | ||||||
Other assets |
||||||||
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries |
3,594 | 3,791 | ||||||
Loans and advances |
||||||||
Related parties |
3 | 3 | ||||||
Unrelated parties |
139 | 127 | ||||||
Prepaid pension cost |
1,041 | 1,009 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
200 | 200 | ||||||
Judicial deposits |
1,166 | 1,124 | ||||||
Advances to suppliers energy |
572 | 574 | ||||||
Recoverable taxes |
203 | 199 | ||||||
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments |
606 | 673 | ||||||
Others |
204 | 90 | ||||||
7,728 | 7,790 | |||||||
TOTAL |
78,814 | 76,717 | ||||||
F - 2
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Suppliers |
2,442 | 2,430 | ||||||
Payroll and related charges |
543 | 734 | ||||||
Minimum annual dividends attributed to stockholders |
2,683 | 2,683 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt unrelated parties |
1,301 | 1,249 | ||||||
Short-term debt |
291 | 167 | ||||||
Loans from related parties |
22 | 6 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
524 | 1,198 | ||||||
Taxes payable and royalties |
332 | 322 | ||||||
Employees post retirement benefits |
132 | 131 | ||||||
Sub-concession |
225 | 210 | ||||||
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments |
557 | 346 | ||||||
Provisions for asset retirement obligations |
63 | 64 | ||||||
Others |
524 | 543 | ||||||
9,639 | 10,083 | |||||||
Long-term liabilities |
||||||||
Employees post retirement benefits |
2,060 | 2,204 | ||||||
Long-term debt unrelated parties |
18,909 | 17,608 | ||||||
Provisions for contingencies (Note 14 (c)) |
2,220 | 2,453 | ||||||
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments |
| 5 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
5,640 | 5,725 | ||||||
Provisions for asset retirement obligations |
912 | 911 | ||||||
Sub-concession |
225 | 210 | ||||||
Others |
1,634 | 1,687 | ||||||
31,600 | 30,803 | |||||||
Minority interests |
2,557 | 2,555 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity (Note 11) |
||||||||
Preferred class A stock 7,200,000,000
no-par-value shares authorized and 1,919,516,400 issued |
4,953 | 4,953 | ||||||
Common stock 3,600,000,000
no-par-value shares authorized and 2,999,797,716 issued |
7,742 | 7,742 | ||||||
Treasury stock 30,341,012 preferred
and 56,582,040 common shares |
(389 | ) | (389 | ) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
498 | 498 | ||||||
Mandatory convertible notes in common shares |
1,288 | 1,288 | ||||||
Mandatory convertible notes in preferred shares |
581 | 581 | ||||||
Other cumulative comprehensive income |
1,402 | 1,655 | ||||||
Undistributed retained earnings |
15,508 | 15,317 | ||||||
Unappropriated retained earnings |
3,435 | 1,631 | ||||||
35,018 | 33,276 | |||||||
TOTAL |
78,814 | 76,717 | ||||||
F - 3
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2008 | 2007 | March 31, 2007 | ||||||||||
Operating revenues, net of discounts, returns and allowances |
||||||||||||
Sales of ores and metals |
6,857 | 7,213 | 6,634 | |||||||||
Revenues from logistic services |
362 | 389 | 331 | |||||||||
Aluminum products |
646 | 672 | 649 | |||||||||
Other products and services |
183 | 138 | 66 | |||||||||
8,048 | 8,412 | 7,680 | ||||||||||
Taxes on revenues |
(216 | ) | (249 | ) | (191 | ) | ||||||
Net operating revenues |
7,832 | 8,163 | 7,489 | |||||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
||||||||||||
Cost of ores and metals sold |
(3,440 | ) | (3,687 | ) | (3,813 | ) | ||||||
Cost of logistic services |
(212 | ) | (231 | ) | (188 | ) | ||||||
Cost of aluminum products |
(493 | ) | (486 | ) | (369 | ) | ||||||
Others |
(97 | ) | (100 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||
(4,242 | ) | (4,504 | ) | (4,390 | ) | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(322 | ) | (424 | ) | (268 | ) | ||||||
Research and development |
(190 | ) | (262 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||||
Others |
(163 | ) | (290 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||
(4,917 | ) | (5,480 | ) | (4,787 | ) | |||||||
Operating income |
2,915 | 2,683 | 2,702 | |||||||||
Non-operating income (expenses) |
||||||||||||
Financial income |
55 | 58 | 121 | |||||||||
Financial expenses |
(878 | ) | (227 | ) | (659 | ) | ||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary gains, net |
112 | 304 | 770 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
80 | | | |||||||||
(631 | ) | 135 | 232 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes, equity results and minority
interests |
2,284 | 2,818 | 2,934 | |||||||||
Income taxes |
||||||||||||
Current |
(654 | ) | (610 | ) | (833 | ) | ||||||
Deferred |
296 | 394 | 191 | |||||||||
(358 | ) | (216 | ) | (642 | ) | |||||||
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and other investments |
119 | 136 | 138 | |||||||||
Minority interests |
(24 | ) | (165 | ) | (213 | ) | ||||||
Net income |
2,021 | 2,573 | 2,217 | |||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
0.41 | 0.52 | 0.46 | |||||||||
Earnings per common share |
0.41 | 0.52 | 0.46 | |||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*) |
0.66 | 0.79 | | |||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*) |
0.74 | 0.85 | |
(*) | Basic earnings per share only as dilution assumes conversion. |
F - 4
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2008 | 2007 | March 31, 2007 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
2,021 | 2,573 | 2,217 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
766 | 737 | 392 | |||||||||
Dividends received |
48 | 112 | 90 | |||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures |
(119 | ) | (136 | ) | (138 | ) | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(296 | ) | (394 | ) | (191 | ) | ||||||
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
37 | 104 | | |||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
(80 | ) | | | ||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary losses (gains), net |
(146 | ) | (266 | ) | (772 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized derivative losses (gains), net |
318 | (326 | ) | (85 | ) | |||||||
Minority interests |
24 | 165 | 213 | |||||||||
Unrealized interest (income) expense, net |
81 | (23 | ) | 173 | ||||||||
Others |
(18 | ) | 46 | 23 | ||||||||
Decrease (increase) in assets: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
202 | 135 | 103 | |||||||||
Inventories |
(64 | ) | (558 | ) | 673 | |||||||
Others |
(155 | ) | 80 | (404 | ) | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Suppliers |
(54 | ) | 429 | 46 | ||||||||
Payroll and related charges |
(248 | ) | 106 | (161 | ) | |||||||
Income taxes |
(718 | ) | (582 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||||
Others |
(191 | ) | 260 | 157 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,408 | 2,462 | 2,282 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Loans and advances receivable |
||||||||||||
Related parties |
||||||||||||
Additions |
| (32 | ) | | ||||||||
Repayments |
25 | | 10 | |||||||||
Others |
| (1 | ) | | ||||||||
Judicial deposits |
(34 | ) | (50 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||||
Additions to investments |
(13 | ) | (230 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(1,625 | ) | (2,747 | ) | (1,106 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of investments |
134 | | | |||||||||
Cash used to acquire subsidiaries, net of cash
acquired |
| | (2,023 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,513 | ) | (3,060 | ) | (3,203 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Short-term debt, additions |
801 | 2,021 | 497 | |||||||||
Short-term debt, repayments |
(672 | ) | (1,877 | ) | (206 | ) | ||||||
Loans |
||||||||||||
Related parties |
||||||||||||
Additions |
18 | 1 | 117 | |||||||||
Repayments |
(2 | ) | (39 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||||
Issuances of long-term debt |
||||||||||||
Others |
1,330 | 646 | 6,463 | |||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
||||||||||||
Others |
(105 | ) | (114 | ) | (6,205 | ) | ||||||
Interest attributed to stockholders |
| (1,050 | ) | | ||||||||
Dividends to minority interest |
| (429 | ) | (61 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
1,370 | (841 | ) | 492 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
1,265 | (1,439 | ) | (429 | ) | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(47 | ) | (23 | ) | (65 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,046 | 2,508 | 4,448 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
2,264 | 1,046 | 3,954 | |||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||||||
Interest on short-term debt |
(5 | ) | (8 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Interest on long-term debt |
(279 | ) | (361 | ) | (205 | ) | ||||||
Income tax |
(1,672 | ) | (732 | ) | (606 | ) | ||||||
Non-cash transactions |
||||||||||||
Interest capitalized |
(17 | ) | (15 | ) | (22 | ) |
F - 5
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2008 | 2007 | March 31, 2007 | ||||||||||
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares) |
||||||||||||
Beginning and end of the period |
4,953 | 4,953 | 4,702 | |||||||||
Common stock |
||||||||||||
Beginning and end of the period |
7,742 | 7,742 | 3,806 | |||||||||
Treasury stock |
||||||||||||
Beginning and end of the period |
(389 | ) | (389 | ) | (389 | ) | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
||||||||||||
Beginning and end of the period |
498 | 498 | 498 | |||||||||
Mandatory convertible notes in common shares |
||||||||||||
Beginning and end of the period |
1,288 | 1,288 | | |||||||||
Mandatory convertible notes in preferred shares |
||||||||||||
Beginning and end of the period |
581 | 581 | | |||||||||
Other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit) |
||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
1,340 | 1,003 | (1,628 | ) | ||||||||
Change in the period |
(205 | ) | 337 | (44 | ) | |||||||
End of the period |
1,135 | 1,340 | (1,672 | ) | ||||||||
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities |
||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
211 | 229 | 271 | |||||||||
Change in the period |
(6 | ) | (18 | ) | 315 | |||||||
End of the period |
205 | 211 | 586 | |||||||||
Superavit (deficit) accrued pension plan |
||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
75 | 540 | 353 | |||||||||
Change in the period |
(15 | ) | (465 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||
End of the period |
60 | 75 | 344 | |||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
29 | 23 | | |||||||||
Change in the period |
(27 | ) | 6 | (10 | ) | |||||||
End of the period |
2 | 29 | (10 | ) | ||||||||
Total other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit) |
1,402 | 1,655 | (752 | ) | ||||||||
Undistributed retained earnings |
||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
15,317 | 6,560 | 9,555 | |||||||||
Transfer from unappropriated retained earnings |
191 | 8,757 | 437 | |||||||||
End of the period |
15,508 | 15,317 | 9,992 | |||||||||
Unappropriated retained earnings |
||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
1,631 | 10,524 | 2,505 | |||||||||
Net income |
2,021 | 2,573 | 2,217 | |||||||||
Interest attributed to mandatory convertible debt |
||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock |
(8 | ) | (8 | ) | | |||||||
Common stock |
(18 | ) | (18 | ) | | |||||||
Dividends and interest attributed to stockholders |
||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock |
| (1,049 | ) | | ||||||||
Common stock |
| (1,634 | ) | | ||||||||
Appropriation to undistributed retained earnings |
(191 | ) | (8,757 | ) | (437 | ) | ||||||
End of the period |
3,435 | 1,631 | 4,285 | |||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
35,018 | 33,276 | 22,142 | |||||||||
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares) |
1,919,516,400 | 1,919,516,400 | 959,758,200 | |||||||||
Common stock |
2,999,797,716 | 2,999,797,716 | 1,499,898,858 | |||||||||
Treasury stock |
||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
(86,923,184 | ) | (86,923,184 | ) | (43,463,536 | ) | ||||||
Sales |
132 | | 1,872 | |||||||||
End of the period |
(86,923,052 | ) | (86,923,184 | ) | (43,461,664 | ) | ||||||
4,832,391,064 | 4,832,390,932 | 2,416,195,394 | ||||||||||
Dividends and interest attributed to stockholders (per share): |
||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares) |
| 0.56 | | |||||||||
Common stock |
| 0.56 | |
F - 6
Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Information Expressed in millions of United States Dollars, unless otherwise stated |
||
1 | The Company and its operation | |
Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (Vale) is a limited liability company, duly organized under the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Operations are carried out through Vale and our subsidiary companies, joint ventures and affiliates, and mainly consist of mining, non-ferrous metal production, logistics and steel activities. | ||
On March 31, 2008, the main operating subsidiaries we consolidate are described as follows: |
% voting | Head office | |||||||||||
Subsidiary | % ownership | capital | location | Principal activity | ||||||||
Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. Alunorte (Alunorte) |
57.03 | 61.04 | Brazil | Alumina | ||||||||
Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. Albras (Albras) |
51.00 | 51.00 | Brazil | Aluminum | ||||||||
CADAM S.A (CADAM) |
61.48 | 100.00 | Brazil | Kaolin | ||||||||
CVRD International S.A. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Swiss | Trading | ||||||||
CVRD Overseas Ltd. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Cayman Islands | Trading | ||||||||
Vale Inco Limited |
100.00 | 100.00 | Canada | Nickel | ||||||||
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S. A. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Logistics | ||||||||
Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. MBR (3) |
92.99 | 92.99 | Brazil | Iron ore | ||||||||
Mineração Onça Puma Ltda |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Nickel | ||||||||
Pará Pigmentos S.A. (PPSA) |
86.17 | 86.57 | Brazil | Kaolin | ||||||||
PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk (PT Inco) (1) |
61.16 | 61.16 | Indonesia | Nickel | ||||||||
Rio Doce Manganês S.A. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Manganese and Ferroalloys | ||||||||
Rio Doce Manganèse Europe RDME |
100.00 | 100.00 | France | Ferroalloys | ||||||||
Rio Doce Manganese Norway RDMN |
100.00 | 100.00 | Norway | Ferroalloys | ||||||||
Valesul Alumínio S.A. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Aluminum | ||||||||
Vale Australia Pty Ltd. (2) |
100.00 | 100.00 | Australia | Coal |
(1) | Through Vale Inco Limited; | |
(2) | Subsidiary consolidated as from April 2007 (Note 8); and | |
(3) | See Note 5. |
2 | Basis of consolidation | |
All majority-owned subsidiaries in which we have both share and management control are consolidated. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. Our variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary are consolidated. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates and joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method (Note 8). | ||
We evaluate the carrying value of our equity accounted investments in relation to publicly quoted market prices when available. If the quoted market price is below book value, and such decline is considered other than temporary, we write-down our equity investments to quoted market value. | ||
We define joint ventures as businesses in which we and a small group of other partners each participate actively in the overall entity management, based on a shareholders agreement. We define affiliates as businesses in which we participate as a minority stockholder but with significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. | ||
Our participation in hydroelectric projects are made via consortium contracts under which we have an undivided interest in assets and are liable for our proportionate share of liabilities and expenses, which are based on our proportionate share of power output. We do not have joint liability for any obligations, and all our recorded costs, income, assets and liabilities relate to the entities within our group. Since there is no separate legal entity for these projects, there are no separate financial statements, income tax return, net income or shareholders equity. Brazilian Corporate Law explicitly states that no separate legal entity arises from consortium contract. Accordingly, we recognize our proportionate share of costs and our undivided interest in assets relating to hydroelectric projects. |
F - 7
3 | Basis of Presentation | |
Our condensed consolidated interim financial information for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008, December 31, 2007, and March 31, 2007, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP), are unaudited. However, in our opinion, such condensed consolidated financial information includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for interim periods. The results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the actual results expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2008. | ||
These condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007, prepared in accordance with US GAAP. | ||
In preparing the condensed consolidated financial information, we are required to use estimates to account for certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Our condensed consolidated financial statements therefore include various estimates concerning the selection of useful lives of property, plant and equipment, provisions necessary for contingent liabilities, fair values assigned to assets and liabilities acquired and assumed in business combinations, income tax valuation allowances, employee post-retirement benefits and other similar evaluations. Actual results may vary from our estimates. | ||
For the Brazilian operations, the U.S. Dollar amounts for the periods and years presented have been remeasured (translated) from the Brazilian currency amounts in accordance with the criteria set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 52 Foreign Currency Translation (SFAS 52). | ||
We have remeasured all assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate at each balance sheet date (R$ 1.7491 and R$ 1.7713 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively to US$ 1.00 or the first available exchange rate if exchange on the last day of the period, was not available), and all accounts in the statements of income (including amounts relating to local currency indexation and exchange gains or losses on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency) at the average rates prevailing during the period. The translation gain or loss resulting from this remeasurement process is included in the cumulative translation adjustments account in stockholders equity. | ||
4 | Recently-issued accounting pronouncements | |
In March 2008, the (FASB) issued SFAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The new standard is intended to improve financial reporting about instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 with early application encouraged. We are currently studying the possible effects which may arise upon adoption of this standard. | ||
In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standard (FASB) issued FSP FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. The objective of this FSP is to delay the effective date of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The delay is intended to allow the Board and constituents additional time to consider the effect of various implementation issues that have arisen, or that may arise, from the application of Statement 157. This FSP shall be effective upon issuance. |
F - 8
5 | Major acquisitions and disposals | |
In February 2008, we sold all of our interest in Jubilee Mines N.L. (held by our subsidiary Vale Inco), corresponding to 4.83% of its common shares, for US$134 generating a gain of US$80. | ||
In October, 2007 we were awarded, in a public auction, a 30-year sub-concession agreement, under which we purchased the right to use the Ferrovia Norte Sul S.A. FNS for US$837, payable in three installments. The first installment, equivalent to US$ 412 and corresponding to 50% was paid in December 2007. The second and third installments, each one representing 25% of the total amount, are to be paid in December 2008, and 2009, upon the completion of the railroad. The outstanding installments are indexed to the general price index (IGP-DI) and accrue interest of 12% p.a. | ||
In July 2007, we sold our interest in Lion Ore Mining International Ltd. (held by our subsidiary Vale Inco), corresponding to 1.8% of its common shares for US$105, generating a gain of US$80. | ||
In June 2007, we sold through primary and secondary public offerings, 25,213,664 common shares, representing 57.84% of the total capital of our subsidiary Log-In Logística Intermodal S.A. (Log-In) for US$179, recording a gain of US$155. | ||
In July 2007, we sold an additional 5.1% stake in Log-In for US$24 recording a gain of US$21. At December 31, 2007, we held 31.33% of the voting and total capital of this entity, which is accounted for as at the equity method. | ||
In May 2007, we sold in a public offering, part of our shareholding in Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. USIMINAS, an available-for-sale investee, for US$728, recording a gain of US$456. We have retained the minimum number of shares required to participate in the current shareholders agreement of the investee. | ||
In May 2007, we acquired a further 6.25% of the total share capital of Empreendimentos Brasileiros de Mineração S.A. (EBM), whose main asset is its interest in MBR, for US$231 and as a result, our direct and indirect stake in MBR increased to 92.99% of total and voting capital. We simultaneously entered into an usufruct agreement with minority shareholders whereby they transferred to us all rights and obligations with respect to their EBM shares, including rights to dividends for the next 30 years, for which we will make an initial payment of US$61 plus an annual fee of US$48 for each of the next 29 years. The present value of the future obligation is recorded as a liability and the corresponding charge recorded to minority interests in the balance sheet. | ||
In April 2007, we concluded the acquisition of 100% of Vale Australia (former AMCI Holdings Australia Pty AMCI HA), a private company domiciled in Australia which owns and operates coal mines in that country, for US$656. | ||
The purchase price allocations based on the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities was based on managements internal valuation estimates. | ||
Such allocations were finalized based on valuation and other studies, performed by us with the assistance of outside valuation specialists. Accordingly, the purchase price allocation adjustments for acquisitions are as follows: |
Valuation |
656 | |||
Purchase price |
(186 | ) | ||
Book value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net |
(458 | ) | ||
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment |
(29 | ) | ||
Deferred taxes on the above adjustments |
52 | |||
Goodwill |
35 | |||
In March 2007, we acquired the remaining 18% minority interest in Ferro-Gusa Carajás for US$20, which then became a wholly-owned subsidiary. |
F - 9
6 | Income taxes | |
Income taxes in Brazil comprise federal income tax and social contribution, which is an additional federal tax. The statutory composite enacted tax rate applicable in the periods presented is 34% represented by a 25% federal income tax rate plus a 9% social contribution rate. | ||
In other countries where we have operations, the applicable tax rates vary from 1.67% to 40%. | ||
The amount reported as income tax expense in our consolidated financial statements is reconciled to the statutory rates as follows: |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil | Foreign | Total | Brazil | Foreign | Total | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes, equity results
and minority interests |
522 | 1,762 | 2,284 | 1,299 | 1,519 | 2,818 | 2,934 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal income tax and social contribution expense
at statutory enacted rates |
(177 | ) | (599 | ) | (776 | ) | (442 | ) | (516 | ) | (958 | ) | (998 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on interest attributed to stockholders |
169 | | 169 | 129 | | 129 | 103 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Difference on tax rates of foreign income |
| 258 | 258 | | 676 | 676 | 193 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Difference on tax basis of equity investees |
| (20 | ) | (20 | ) | | (59 | ) | (59 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax incentives |
15 | | 15 | 7 | | 7 | 52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-taxable gains (losses) |
(59 | ) | 55 | (4 | ) | (12 | ) | 1 | (11 | ) | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||
Federal income tax and social contribution expense
in consolidated statements of income |
(52 | ) | (306 | ) | (358 | ) | (318 | ) | 102 | (216 | ) | (642 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
We have certain income tax incentives relating to our manganese operations in Carajás, our potash operations in Rosario do Catete, our alumina and aluminum operations in Barcarena and our kaolin operations in Ipixuna and Mazagão. The incentives relating to manganese comprise partial exemption up to 2013. The incentive relating to alumina and potash comprise full income tax exemption on defined production levels, which expires in 2009 and 2013, respectively, while the partial exemption incentives relative to aluminum and kaolin expire in 2013. An amount equal to the tax saving must be appropriated to a reserve account within stockholders equity and may not be distributed in the form of cash dividends. | ||
We also have income tax incentives related to our Goro Project under development in New Caledonia. These incentives include an income tax holiday during the construction phase of the project and throughout a 15-year period commencing in the first year in which commercial production, as defined by the applicable legislation, is achieved followed by a five-year, 50 per cent income tax holiday. In addition, Goro qualifies for certain exemptions from indirect taxes such as import duties during the construction phase and throughout the commercial life of the project. Certain of these tax benefits, including the income tax holiday, are subject to an earlier phase out should the project achieve a specified cumulative rate of return. We are subject to a branch profit tax commencing in the first year in which commercial production is achieved, as defined by the applicable legislation. To date, we have not recorded any taxable income for New Caledonian tax purposes. The benefits of this legislation are expected to apply with respect to taxes payable once the Goro project is in operation. | ||
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. | ||
We are subject to examination by the tax authorities for up to five years regarding our operations in Brazil, ten years for Indonesia, and five and six years for Canada, except for Newfoundland which has no limit. | ||
Brazilian tax loss carryforwards have no expiration date though offset is restricted to 30% of annual income before tax. |
F - 10
The reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (unaudited): (See note 14 (b) Tax related actions) |
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
1,046 | |||
Increase resulting from tax positions taken |
35 | |||
Decrease resulting from tax positions taken |
(14 | ) | ||
Changes in tax legislation |
6 | |||
Effects of translation from Brazilian Reais into U.S. |
3 | |||
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
1,076 | |||
7 | Inventories |
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Finished products |
||||||||
Nickel (co-products and by-products) |
1,743 | 1,812 | ||||||
Iron ore and pellets |
571 | 588 | ||||||
Manganese and ferroalloys |
122 | 106 | ||||||
Alumina |
52 | 44 | ||||||
Aluminum |
99 | 132 | ||||||
Kaolin |
41 | 42 | ||||||
Copper concentrate |
32 | 15 | ||||||
Coal |
39 | 38 | ||||||
Others |
15 | 36 | ||||||
Spare parts and maintenance supplies |
1,110 | 1,046 | ||||||
3,824 | 3,859 | |||||||
There was no write down recorded in the periods presented. |
F - 11
8 | Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures |
Equity in earnings (losses) of investee | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2008 | Investments | adjustments | Dividends received | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Three-month period ended (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Participation in | Net | (loss) for the | March 31, | December | March 31, | December | March 31, | March 31, | December | March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
capital (%) | equity | period | 2008 | 31, 2007 | 2008 | 31, 2007 | 2007 | 2008 | 31, 2007 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
voting | total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização NIBRASCO (1) |
51.11 | 51.00 | 114 | (8 | ) | 58 | 61 | (4 | ) | 2 | 6 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização HISPANOBRÁS (1) |
51.00 | 50.89 | 90 | 4 | 46 | 43 | 2 | (3 | ) | 6 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização KOBRASCO (1) |
50.00 | 50.00 | 95 | 5 | 47 | 45 | 2 | 4 | 5 | | 21 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização ITABRASCO (1) |
51.00 | 50.90 | 92 | 3 | 47 | 46 | 1 | | 4 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SAMARCO Mineração S.A. SAMARCO (2) |
50.00 | 50.00 | 1,078 | 97 | 600 | 546 | 48 | 56 | 60 | | 25 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minas da Serra Geral S.A. MSG |
50.00 | 50.00 | 62 | 1 | 31 | 30 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
| | | | 30 | 30 | 2 | 3 | 1 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
859 | 801 | 52 | 63 | 83 | | 46 | 50 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MRS Logística S.A |
37.86 | 41.50 | 904 | 70 | 375 | 342 | 29 | 34 | 23 | | 24 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LOG-IN Logística Intermodal S.A. (3) |
31.33 | 31.33 | 353 | 17 | 110 | 107 | 5 | 6 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
485 | 449 | 34 | 40 | 23 | | 24 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Steel |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. USIMINAS (cost $180) |
| | | | 583 | 465 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
California Steel Industries Inc. CSI |
50.00 | 50.00 | 337 | 11 | 169 | 163 | 6 | (7 | ) | 1 | | | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
THYSSENKRUPP CSA Companhia Siderúrgica (4) |
11.50 | 11.50 | | | 392 | 388 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,144 | 1,016 | 6 | (7 | ) | 1 | | | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bauxite |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. MRN |
40.00 | 40.00 | 248 | 34 | 99 | 184 | 14 | 21 | 22 | 48 | | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
99 | 184 | 14 | 21 | 22 | 48 | | 29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Henan Longyu Resources Co. Ltd |
25.00 | 25.00 | 548 | 68 | 137 | 115 | 17 | 12 | 9 | | 42 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shandong Yankuang International Company Ltd |
25.00 | 25.00 | 93 | (4 | ) | 23 | 23 | (1 | ) | 2 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
160 | 138 | 16 | 14 | 9 | | 42 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jubilee Mines N.L (cost $5) (5) |
| | | | | 126 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mirabela Nickel Ltd (cost $24) |
| | | | 67 | 72 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Skye Resources Inc (cost $36) |
| | | | 43 | 44 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heron Resources Inc (cost $25) |
| | | | 14 | 34 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
| | | | 24 | 23 | | 5 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
148 | 299 | | 5 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other affiliates and joint ventures |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
| | | | 47 | 35 | (3 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
47 | 35 | (3 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,598 | 1,672 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 48 | 42 | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
2,942 | 2,922 | 119 | 136 | 138 | 48 | 112 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Although Vale held a majority of the voting interest of investees accounted for under the equity method, existing veto rights held by minority shareholders under shareholder agreements preclude consolidation; | |
(2) | Investment includes goodwill of US$61 in 2008 and 2007; | |
(3) | Investment non consolidated since June, 2007; | |
(4) | Pre-operating company; | |
(5) | Sold in February, 2008 (note 5) |
F - 12
9 | Short-term debt | |
Our short-term borrowings are mainly from commercial banks and relate to export financing denominated in United States Dollars. | ||
Average interest rates on short-term borrowings were 4.7%, and 5.5% at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. | ||
10 | Long-term debt |
Current liabilities | Long-term liabilities | |||||||||||||||
March 31, | December | March 31, | December | |||||||||||||
2008 | 31,2007 | 2008 | 31,2007 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign debt |
||||||||||||||||
Loans and financing denominated in the following currencies: |
||||||||||||||||
United States Dollars |
211 | 212 | 6,000 | 5,927 | ||||||||||||
Others |
53 | 64 | 214 | 214 | ||||||||||||
Fixed Rate Notes US$ denominated |
| | 6,676 | 6,680 | ||||||||||||
Debt securities export sales (*) US$ denominated |
54 | 53 | 192 | 205 | ||||||||||||
Perpetual notes |
| | 87 | 87 | ||||||||||||
Accrued charges |
195 | 282 | | | ||||||||||||
513 | 611 | 13,169 | 13,113 | |||||||||||||
Local debt |
||||||||||||||||
Denominated in Long-Term Interest Rate TJLP/CDI |
597 | 586 | 2,343 | 1,148 | ||||||||||||
Denominated in General Price Index-Market (IGPM) |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Basket of currencies |
1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Non-convertible debentures |
| | 3,391 | 3,340 | ||||||||||||
Accrued charges |
190 | 49 | | | ||||||||||||
788 | 638 | 5,740 | 4,495 | |||||||||||||
Total |
1,301 | 1,249 | 18,909 | 17,608 | ||||||||||||
(*) Debt securities secured by future receivables arising from export sales. |
On January 28, 2008 we entered into a trade finance agreement with local Brazilian bank in the amount of US$ 1.1 billion with final maturity in 2018. |
The long-term portion at March 31, 2008 falls due as follows: |
2009 |
301 | |||
2010 |
2,509 | |||
2011 |
2,602 | |||
2012 |
1,107 | |||
2013 and thereafter |
12,056 | |||
No due date (Perpetual notes and non-convertible debentures) |
334 | |||
18,909 | ||||
At March 31, 2008 annual interest rates on long-term debt were as follows: |
Up to 3% |
29 | |||
3.1% to 5% |
5,751 | |||
5.1% to 7% |
6,397 | |||
7.1% to 9% |
2,179 | |||
9.1% to 11% |
140 | |||
Over 11% (*) |
5,613 | |||
Variable (Perpetual notes) |
101 | |||
20,210 | ||||
(*) | Includes non-convertible debentures and other Brazilian-reais denominated debt that bear interest at CDI (Brazilian interbank certificate of deposit) rate plus spread. For these operations we have entered into derivative transactions to |
F - 13
hedge our exposure on the floating rate debt denominated in reais. The total outstanding amount for these transactions is US$4,682 and the average cost of such debt after the hedge transactions is 5.6%. |
The indexes applied to our debt and respective percentage variations in each quarter were as follows (unaudited): |
% | ||||||||||||
December | March 31, | |||||||||||
March 31, 2008 | 31,2007 | 2007 | ||||||||||
TJLP Long-Term Interest Rate (effective rate) |
1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | |||||||||
IGP-M General Price Index Market |
2.4 | 3.5 | 1.1 | |||||||||
Devaluation of United States Dollar against Real |
(1.3 | ) | (3.7 | ) | (4.1 | ) |
Some of our long-term debt instruments contain financial covenants. Our principal covenants require us to maintain certain ratios, such as debt to EBITDA and interest coverage. We were in full compliance with our financial covenants as of March 31, 2008. | ||
We have unused revolving credit lines of US$ 1.9 billion. | ||
11 | Stockholders equity | |
Each holder of common and preferred class A stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters that come before a stockholders meeting, except for the election of the Board of Directors, which is restricted to the holders of common stock. The Brazilian Government holds twelve preferred special shares which confer to it permanent veto rights over certain matters. | ||
In September 2007, a stock split was effected and each existing, common and preferred, share was split into two shares. After the split our capital comprises 4,919,314,116 shares, of which 1,919,516,400 are class A preferred shares and 2,999,797,716 are common shares, including twelve special class shares without par value (Golden Shares). The share/ADR proportion was maintained at 1/1; therefore, each common and preferred share, continued to be represented by one ADR supported by one common share (NYSE: RIO) or by one ADR supported by one class A preferred share (NYSE: RIOPR) respectively. All numbers of share and per share amounts included herein reflect retroactive application of the stock split. The Notes due 2010, series RIO and RIO P, mandatorily convertible into Vale ADRs will have their conversion rates adjusted to reflect the share split. | ||
In June 2007, we issued US$1,880 Mandatorily Convertible Notes due June 15, 2010 for total proceeds of US$1,869 net of commissions. The Notes bear interest at 5.50% per year payable quarterly and additional interest which will be payable based on the net amount of cash distribution paid to ADS holders. The US$1,296 Notes are mandatorily convertible into an aggregate maximum of 56,582,040 common shares and the US$584 Notes are mandatorily convertible into an aggregate maximum of 30,295,456 preferred class A shares. On the maturity date (whether at stated maturity or upon acceleration following an event of default), the Series RIO Notes will automatically convert into ADSs, each ADS representing one common share of Vale, and the Series RIO P Notes will automatically convert into ADSs, each ADS representing one preferred class A share of Vale. We currently hold the shares to be issued on conversion in treasury stock. The Notes are not repayable in cash. Holders of notes will have no voting rights. We will pay to the holders of our Series RIO Notes or RIO P Notes additional interest in the event that Vale makes cash distributions to all holders of RIO ADSs or RIO P ADSs, respectively. On 2007, the amount of additional interest totaled US$ 15. We determined, using a statistical model, that the potential variability in the number of shares to be converted is not a predominant feature of this hybrid financial instrument and thus classified it as an equity instrument within our stockholders equity. Other than during the cash acquisition conversion period, holders of the notes have the right to convert their notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity in the case of the Series RIO Notes, into RIO ADSs at the minimum conversion rate of 0.8664 RIO ADSs per Series RIO Note, and in the case of Series RIO P Notes, into RIO P ADSs at the minimum conversion rate of 1.0283 RIO P ADSs per Series RIO P Note. |
F - 14
Note | Twenty Day Market Value | Conversion Rate | ||
Rio P |
Less than or equal to US$19.30 | 2.5914 | ||
Between US$19.30 and US$24.31 | US$50.00 divided by the twenty day market value | |||
Equal to or greater than US$24.31 | 2.0566 | |||
Rio |
Less than or equal to US$22.90 | 2.1834 | ||
Between US$22.90 and US$28.86 | US$50.00 divided by the twenty day market value | |||
Equal to or greater than US$28,86 | 1.7328 |
In October 2007, we paid US$1,050 to stockholders. The distribution was made in the form of interest on stockholders equity and dividends. In April 2007, we paid US$825 to stockholders. The distribution was made in the form of interest attributable to stockholders equity and dividends. | ||
In April 2007, at an Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting the paid-up capital was increased by US$4,187 through transfer of reserves, without issuance of shares, to US$12,695. | ||
Both common and preferred stockholders are entitled to receive a mandatory minimum dividend of 25% of annual adjusted net income based on the statutory accounting records, upon approval at the annual stockholders meeting. In the case of preferred stockholders, this dividend cannot be less than 6% of the preferred capital as stated in the statutory accounting records or, if greater, 3% of the statutory book equity value per share. For the year ended December 31, 2007, this annual minimum dividend corresponded to US$ 2,691 of which US$ 8 was paid on October 2007 and therefore we accrued the remaining value of US$ 2,683 with a direct charge to stockholders equity. | ||
In December 2007, significant changes were made to Brazilian Corporate law to permit Brazil to converge with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Such changes will be effective for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. These changes may affect the method of calculating and amortizing goodwill on business combinations, the recognition of exchange gain and losses in foreign subsidiaries, joint ventures and affiliates and related tax effects, among others. These changes have yet to be codified by the regulator and we are currently studying the possible effects which may arise upon adoption this law. | ||
Basic and diluted earnings per share | ||
Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts have been calculated as follows: |
F - 15
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2008 | 2007 | March 31, 2007 | ||||||||||
Net income for the period |
2,021 | 2,573 | 2,217 | |||||||||
Interest attributed to preferred convertible notes |
(8 | ) | (8 | ) | | |||||||
Interest attributed to common convertible notes |
(18 | ) | (18 | ) | | |||||||
Net income for the period adjusted |
1,995 | 2,547 | 2,217 | |||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||
Income available to preferred stockholders |
766 | 978 | 867 | |||||||||
Income available to common stockholders |
1,193 | 1,523 | 1,350 | |||||||||
Income available to convertible notes linked to preferred shares |
12 | 16 | | |||||||||
Income available to convertible notes linked to common shares |
24 | 30 | | |||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) preferred shares |
1,889,173 | 1,889,175 | 1,889,172 | |||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) common shares |
2,943,216 | 2,943,216 | 2,943,216 | |||||||||
Treasury preferred shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes |
30,295 | 30,295 | | |||||||||
Treasury common shares linked to mandatorily convertible notes |
56,582 | 56,582 | | |||||||||
Total |
4,919,266 | 4,919,268 | 4,832,388 | |||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
0.41 | 0.52 | 0.46 | |||||||||
Earnings per common share |
0.41 | 0.52 | 0.46 | |||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*) |
0.66 | 0.79 | | |||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*) |
0.74 | 0.85 | |
(*) Basic earnings per share only as dilution assumes conversion. |
Were the conversion of the convertible notes considered in the calculation of diluted earnings per share they would generate a minor antidilutive effect as shown below: |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2008 | 2007 | March 31, 2007 | ||||||||||
Income available to preferred stockholders |
786 | 1,002 | 867 | |||||||||
Income available to common stockholders |
1,235 | 1,571 | 1,350 | |||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) preferred shares |
1,919,468 | 1,919,470 | 1,889,172 | |||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) common shares |
2,999,798 | 2,999,798 | 2,943,216 | |||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
0.41 | 0.52 | 0.46 | |||||||||
Earnings per common share |
0.41 | 0.52 | 0.46 |
12 | Other cumulative comprehensive income |
F - 16
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2008 | 2007 | March 31, 2007 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income is comprised as follows: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
2,021 | 2,573 | 2,217 | |||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
(205 | ) | 337 | (44 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities |
(6 | ) | (18 | ) | 315 | |||||||
Deficit accrued pension plan |
(15 | ) | (465 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||
Hedge/Cash flow hedge |
(27 | ) | 6 | (10 | ) | |||||||
Total comprehensive income |
1,768 | 2,433 | 2,469 | |||||||||
Tax effect on other comprehensive income (expense) allocated to each
component |
||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities |
||||||||||||
Gross balance as of the period end |
294 | 271 | 892 | |||||||||
Tax (expense) benefit |
(89 | ) | (60 | ) | (306 | ) | ||||||
Net balance as of the period end |
205 | 211 | 586 | |||||||||
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan |
||||||||||||
Gross balance as of the period end |
108 | 134 | 528 | |||||||||
Tax (expense) benefit |
(48 | ) | (59 | ) | (184 | ) | ||||||
Net balance as of the period end |
60 | 75 | 344 | |||||||||
13 | Pension cost | |
We previously disclosed in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, that we expected to contribute US$ 324 to our defined benefit pension plan in 2008. As of March 31, 2008, total contributions of US$ 88 had been made. We do not expect any significant change in our previous estimate. |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | ||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | ||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
2 | 16 | 6 | |||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
54 | 62 | 23 | |||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(90 | ) | (65 | ) | | |||||||
Amortization of initial transitory obligation |
3 | | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Net deferral |
(1 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
(32 | ) | 13 | 28 | ||||||||
December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | ||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | ||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
3 | 18 | 6 | |||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
110 | 76 | 26 | |||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(205 | ) | (73 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of initial transitory obligation |
5 | | | |||||||||
Net deferral |
(6 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
(93 | ) | 21 | 28 | ||||||||
F - 17
March 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | ||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | ||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
1 | 14 | 4 | |||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
46 | 48 | 16 | |||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(86 | ) | (55 | ) | | |||||||
Amortization of initial transitory obligation |
2 | | | |||||||||
Net deferral |
(2 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
(39 | ) | 7 | 20 | ||||||||
14 | Commitments and contingencies | |
(a) | We provided certain guarantees on behalf of Goro pursuant to which we guaranteed payments due from Goro of up to a maximum amount of $100 million (Maximum Amount) in connection with an indemnity. We also provided additional guarantees covering the amounts payable by Goro regarding (a) amounts exceeding the Maximum Amount in connection with the indemnity and (b) certain other amounts under lease agreements. | |
Sumic Nickel Netherlands B.V. (Sumic), a 21% shareholder of Goro, has a put option to sell to Vale Inco 25%, 50%, or 100% of this share of Goro. The put option can be exercised if the defined cost of the initial Goro project exceeds $4.2 billion at project rates and an agreement cannot be reached on how to proceed with the project. | ||
We provided guarantees covering certain termination payments by Goro to the supplier under an electricity supply agreement (ESA) entered into in October 2004 for the Goro nickel-cobalt project. The amount of the termination payments guaranteed depends upon a number of factors, including whether any termination of the ESA occurs as a result of a default by Goro and the date of such an early termination. If Goro defaults under the ESA prior to the anticipated start date for electricity supply, the termination payment, which currently is at its maximum amount, would be 145 million euros. Once the supply of electricity under the ESA to the project begins, the guaranteed amounts will decrease over the life of the ESA. | ||
(b) | We and our subsidiaries are defendants in numerous legal actions in the normal course of business. Based on the advice of our legal counsel, management believes that the amounts recognized are sufficient to cover probable losses in connection with such actions. |
F - 18
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for | Provision for | |||||||||||||||
contingencies | Judicial deposits | contingencies | Judicial deposits | |||||||||||||
Labor and social security claims
|
537 | 395 | 519 | 372 | ||||||||||||
Civil claims
|
325 | 140 | 311 | 135 | ||||||||||||
Tax related actions
|
1,342 | 627 | 1,605 | 613 | ||||||||||||
Others
|
16 | 4 | 18 | 4 | ||||||||||||
2,220 | 1,166 | 2,453 | 1,124 | |||||||||||||
Labor and social security related actions principally comprise claims by Brazilian employees and former employees for (i) payment of time spent traveling from their residences to the work-place, (ii) additional health and safety related payments and (iii) various other matters, often in connection with disputes about the amount of indemnities paid upon dismissal and the one-third extra holiday pay. | ||
Civil actions principally related to claims made against us by contractors in Brazil in connection with losses alleged to have been incurred by them as a result of various past Government economic plans during which full inflation indexation of contracts was not permitted, as well, as for accidents and land appropriations disputes. | ||
Tax tax-related actions principally comprise challenges initiated by us, on certain revenue taxes and value added taxes and uncertain tax positions. We continue to vigorously pursue our interests in all the above actions but recognize that we probably will incur some losses in the final instance, for which we have made provisions. | ||
Judicial deposits are made by us following the courts requirements, in order to be entitled to either initiate or continue a legal action. These amounts are eventually released to us, upon receipt of a final favorable outcome from the legal action; in the case of unfavorable outcome, the deposits are delivered to the prevailing party. | ||
Contingencies settled in March 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007 totaled US$128, US$331 and US$48, respectively. Additional provisions totaled US$22, US$364 and US$45, respectively, classified in other operating expenses. | ||
In addition to the contingencies for which we have made provisions we are defendants on claims where in our opinion, and based on the advice of our legal counsel, the likelihood of loss is possible but not probable, in the total amount of US$2,363 at March 31, 2008, and for which no provision has been made. | ||
(c) | At the time of our privatization in 1997, we issued shareholder revenue interests instruments known in Brazil as debentures to our then-existing shareholders, including the Brazilian Government. The terms of the debentures, were set to ensure that our pre-privatization shareholders, including the Brazilian Government, would participate alongside us in potential future financial benefits that we could be able to derive from exploiting our mineral resources. On April 2008 we paid as remuneration of these debentures the amounts of US$9. | |
(d) | We use various judgments and assumptions when measuring our asset retirement obligations. Changes in circumstances, law or technology may affect our estimates and we periodically review the amounts accrued and adjust them as necessary. Our accruals do not reflect unasserted claims because we are currently not aware of any such issues. Also the amounts provided are not reduced by any potential recoveries under cost sharing, insurance or indemnification arrangements because such recoveries are considered uncertain. |
F - 19
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
March 31, | December | March 31, | ||||||||||
2008 | 31,2007 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Provisions for asset retirement obligations
beginning of period
|
975 | 859 | 676 | |||||||||
Accretion expense
|
16 | 23 | 12 | |||||||||
Liabilities settled in the current period
|
(3 | ) | (8 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||
Revisions in estimated cash flows
|
(11 | ) | 83 | 14 | ||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment
|
(2 | ) | 18 | | ||||||||
Provisions for asset retirement obligations
end of period |
975 | 975 | 699 | |||||||||
15 | Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
From January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157 Fair value measurements. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. However, on February 12, 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position 157-2 which delays the effective date of Statement 157 for all non financial assets and non financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. For items within its scope, this Staff Position defers the effective date of Statement 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of Statement 157 did not generate a material impact on our financial position, except for required disclosures about fair value measurements. | ||
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of SFAS No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value in order to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This Statement shall be effective as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. We expect that the adoption of such pronouncement will not generate a material impact on the Companys financial position. | ||
As required by SFAS 157, the following table discloses the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Unaudited): |
Fair value at the reporting date using | ||||||||||||
Quoted prices in active | Quoted prices in active | |||||||||||
markets for identical | markets for identical | |||||||||||
Carrying amount | assets or liabilities, | assets or liabilities, | ||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | |||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities
|
731 | 731 | | |||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives
|
49 | | 49 | |||||||||
Short-term debt
|
(291 | ) | | (299 | ) | |||||||
Long-term debt
|
(20,210 | ) | (5,435 | ) | (15,481 | ) | ||||||
Other financial liabilities
|
(562 | ) | | (562 | ) |
F - 20
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | March 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) Non | (*) Non | (*) Non | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous | ferrous | Aluminum | Logistics | Others | Eliminations | Consolidated | Ferrous | ferrous | Aluminum | Logistics | Others | Eliminations | Consolidated | Ferrous | ferrous | Aluminum | Logistics | Others | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RESULTS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenues Foreign |
5,578 | 2,861 | 859 | 21 | 72 | (2,727 | ) | 6,664 | 5,904 | 2,978 | 841 | 22 | 87 | (2,863 | ) | 6,969 | 4,415 | 3,482 | 813 | 14 | 22 | (2,204 | ) | 6,542 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenues Domestic |
880 | 91 | 193 | 365 | 56 | (201 | ) | 1,384 | 1,116 | 113 | 217 | 388 | 1 | (392 | ) | 1,443 | 770 | 109 | 159 | 331 | | (231 | ) | 1,138 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost and expenses
|
(4,500 | ) | (1,302 | ) | (925 | ) | (244 | ) | (134 | ) | 2,928 | (4,177 | ) | (4,895 | ) | (1,795 | ) | (907 | ) | (275 | ) | (113 | ) | 3,255 | (4,730 | ) | (3,407 | ) | (2,564 | ) | (697 | ) | (220 | ) | (20 | ) | 2,435 | (4,473 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development
|
(50 | ) | (70 | ) | | (20 | ) | (50 | ) | | (190 | ) | (84 | ) | (92 | ) | | (26 | ) | (60 | ) | | (262 | ) | (16 | ) | (59 | ) | | (2 | ) | (36 | ) | | (113 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
(288 | ) | (399 | ) | (42 | ) | (30 | ) | (7 | ) | | (766 | ) | (262 | ) | (404 | ) | (36 | ) | (29 | ) | (6 | ) | | (737 | ) | (197 | ) | (149 | ) | (20 | ) | (25 | ) | (1 | ) | | (392 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income
|
1,620 | 1,181 | 85 | 92 | (63 | ) | | 2,915 | 1,779 | 800 | 115 | 80 | (91 | ) | | 2,683 | 1,565 | 819 | 255 | 98 | (35 | ) | | 2,702 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial income
|
665 | 217 | 3 | 2 | | (832 | ) | 55 | 653 | 227 | 5 | 1 | 1 | (829 | ) | 58 | 528 | 83 | 4 | 2 | 25 | (521 | ) | 121 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial expenses
|
(1,056 | ) | (502 | ) | (147 | ) | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | 832 | (878 | ) | (757 | ) | (352 | ) | 30 | (10 | ) | 33 | 829 | (227 | ) | (1,003 | ) | (160 | ) | (14 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | 521 | (659 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses), net
|
134 | (28 | ) | 20 | (2 | ) | (12 | ) | | 112 | 246 | 70 | 38 | (5 | ) | (45 | ) | | 304 | 735 | (8 | ) | 45 | (3 | ) | 1 | | 770 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments
|
| 80 | | | | | 80 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and change in provision for losses on equity investments |
52 | | 14 | 34 | 19 | | 119 | 63 | 5 | 21 | 40 | 7 | | 136 | 83 | | 22 | 23 | 10 | | 138 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(21 | ) | (331 | ) | (17 | ) | | 11 | | (358 | ) | (298 | ) | 104 | (30 | ) | (2 | ) | 10 | | (216 | ) | (394 | ) | (200 | ) | (45 | ) | (3 | ) | | | (642 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interests
|
2 | (46 | ) | 20 | | | | (24 | ) | 4 | (86 | ) | (72 | ) | | (11 | ) | | (165 | ) | (21 | ) | (88 | ) | (102 | ) | (2 | ) | | | (213 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
1,396 | 571 | (22 | ) | 123 | (47 | ) | | 2,021 | 1,690 | 768 | 107 | 104 | (96 | ) | | 2,573 | 1,493 | 446 | 165 | 113 | | | 2,217 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales classified by geographic destination: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign market America, except United States |
323 | 341 | 192 | 1 | | (203 | ) | 654 | 417 | 468 | 139 | | | (240 | ) | 784 | 300 | 376 | 203 | 6 | | (217 | ) | 668 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States
|
80 | 583 | 104 | 1 | | (75 | ) | 693 | 102 | 517 | 145 | | 24 | (116 | ) | 672 | 95 | 650 | 69 | | 22 | (79 | ) | 757 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Europe
|
1,883 | 689 | 373 | 16 | 1 | (1,067 | ) | 1,895 | 1,949 | 636 | 378 | 22 | | (1,044 | ) | 1,941 | 1,373 | 551 | 348 | 3 | | (734 | ) | 1,541 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle East/Africa/Oceania
|
240 | 58 | 44 | | | (130 | ) | 212 | 204 | 134 | 45 | | 63 | (138 | ) | 308 | 194 | 111 | 44 | | | (103 | ) | 246 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan
|
618 | 341 | 136 | 1 | 39 | (260 | ) | 875 | 551 | 392 | 134 | | | (226 | ) | 851 | 425 | 526 | 149 | | | (214 | ) | 886 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
China
|
1,874 | 296 | 10 | 1 | | (796 | ) | 1,385 | 1,958 | 400 | | | | (817 | ) | 1,541 | 1,662 | 268 | | 4 | | (695 | ) | 1,239 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asia, other than Japan and China
|
560 | 553 | | 1 | 32 | (196 | ) | 950 | 723 | 431 | | | | (282 | ) | 872 | 366 | 1,000 | | 1 | | (162 | ) | 1,205 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,578 | 2,861 | 859 | 21 | 72 | (2,727 | ) | 6,664 | 5,904 | 2,978 | 841 | 22 | 87 | (2,863 | ) | 6,969 | 4,415 | 3,482 | 813 | 14 | 22 | (2,204 | ) | 6,542 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic market
|
880 | 91 | 193 | 365 | 56 | (201 | ) | 1,384 | 1,116 | 113 | 217 | 388 | 1 | (392 | ) | 1,443 | 770 | 109 | 159 | 331 | | (231 | ) | 1,138 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,458 | 2,952 | 1,052 | 386 | 128 | (2,928 | ) | 8,048 | 7,020 | 3,091 | 1,058 | 410 | 88 | (3,255 | ) | 8,412 | 5,185 | 3,591 | 972 | 345 | 22 | (2,435 | ) | 7,680 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) Other than Aluminum. |
F - 21
As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | Property, | Addition to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | Plant and | Property, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Net | Cost and | depletion and | Operating | Equipment, | Plant and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | added tax | revenues | expenses | Net | amortization | income | Net | Equipment | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
2,606 | 510 | 3,116 | (73 | ) | 3,043 | (1,467 | ) | 1,576 | (245 | ) | 1,331 | 17,304 | 664 | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
506 | 173 | 679 | (40 | ) | 639 | (470 | ) | 169 | (29 | ) | 140 | 766 | 12 | 798 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
31 | 9 | 40 | (2 | ) | 38 | (20 | ) | 18 | (1 | ) | 17 | 82 | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
177 | 113 | 290 | (28 | ) | 262 | (124 | ) | 138 | (6 | ) | 132 | 160 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
29 | | 29 | | 29 | (14 | ) | 15 | (2 | ) | 13 | 198 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,349 | 805 | 4,154 | (143 | ) | 4,011 | (2,095 | ) | 1,916 | (283 | ) | 1,633 | 18,510 | 679 | 859 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
2,378 | 13 | 2,391 | | 2,391 | (980 | ) | 1,411 | (372 | ) | 1,039 | 23,376 | 481 | 148 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 64 | 64 | (4 | ) | 60 | (29 | ) | 31 | (7 | ) | 24 | 218 | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
42 | 11 | 53 | (2 | ) | 51 | (56 | ) | (5 | ) | (7 | ) | (12 | ) | 264 | 7 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
222 | 1 | 223 | | 223 | (106 | ) | 117 | (17 | ) | 100 | 1,898 | 52 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alumina and bauxite |
277 | 7 | 284 | (1 | ) | 283 | (274 | ) | 9 | (30 | ) | (21 | ) | 3,801 | 97 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
284 | 78 | 362 | (16 | ) | 346 | (236 | ) | 110 | (12 | ) | 98 | 902 | 7 | 99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,203 | 174 | 3,377 | (23 | ) | 3,354 | (1,681 | ) | 1,673 | (445 | ) | 1,228 | 30,459 | 647 | 247 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 296 | 296 | (37 | ) | 259 | (172 | ) | 87 | (25 | ) | 62 | 1,748 | 13 | 375 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
11 | 55 | 66 | (5 | ) | 61 | (44 | ) | 17 | (6 | ) | 11 | 1,677 | 44 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
| | | | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | 34 | | 110 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 351 | 362 | (42 | ) | 320 | (217 | ) | 103 | (31 | ) | 72 | 3,459 | 57 | 485 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
101 | 54 | 155 | (8 | ) | 147 | (158 | ) | (11 | ) | (7 | ) | (18 | ) | 2,951 | 242 | 1,351 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,664 | 1,384 | 8,048 | (216 | ) | 7,832 | (4,151 | ) | 3,681 | (766 | ) | 2,915 | 55,379 | 1,625 | 2,942 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
F - 22
As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | Property, | Addition to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | Plant and | Property, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Net | Cost and | depletion and | Operating | Equipment, | Plant and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | added tax | revenues | expenses | Net | amortization | income | Net | Equipment | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
2,818 | 531 | 3,349 | (74 | ) | 3,275 | (1,522 | ) | 1,753 | (222 | ) | 1,531 | 17,031 | 958 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
524 | 202 | 726 | (46 | ) | 680 | (490 | ) | 190 | (26 | ) | 164 | 754 | 31 | 741 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
21 | 8 | 29 | (1 | ) | 28 | (21 | ) | 7 | (2 | ) | 5 | 79 | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
181 | 102 | 283 | (26 | ) | 257 | (137 | ) | 120 | (8 | ) | 112 | 168 | 12 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
24 | | 24 | | 24 | (16 | ) | 8 | (5 | ) | 3 | 198 | 5 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,568 | 843 | 4,411 | (147 | ) | 4,264 | (2,186 | ) | 2,078 | (263 | ) | 1,815 | 18,230 | 1,007 | 801 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
2,480 | 11 | 2,491 | | 2,491 | (1,398 | ) | 1,093 | (370 | ) | 723 | 23,668 | 705 | 299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 58 | 58 | (3 | ) | 55 | (35 | ) | 20 | (7 | ) | 13 | 218 | 6 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
62 | 12 | 74 | (2 | ) | 72 | (40 | ) | 32 | (10 | ) | 22 | 295 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
175 | 28 | 203 | (6 | ) | 197 | (146 | ) | 51 | (21 | ) | 30 | 1,841 | 86 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alumina and bauxite |
312 | 10 | 322 | (8 | ) | 314 | (282 | ) | 32 | (26 | ) | 6 | 3,687 | 236 | 184 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
274 | 76 | 350 | (16 | ) | 334 | (210 | ) | 124 | (11 | ) | 113 | 761 | 45 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,303 | 195 | 3,498 | (35 | ) | 3,463 | (2,111 | ) | 1,352 | (445 | ) | 907 | 30,470 | 1,080 | 483 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 322 | 322 | (52 | ) | 270 | (194 | ) | 76 | (23 | ) | 53 | 1,735 | 462 | 342 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
11 | 56 | 67 | (9 | ) | 58 | (52 | ) | 6 | (6 | ) | | 1,371 | 58 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
| | | | | | | | | 36 | | 107 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 378 | 389 | (61 | ) | 328 | (246 | ) | 82 | (29 | ) | 53 | 3,142 | 520 | 449 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
87 | 27 | 114 | (6 | ) | 108 | (200 | ) | (92 | ) | | (92 | ) | 2,783 | 140 | 1,189 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,969 | 1,443 | 8,412 | (249 | ) | 8,163 | (4,743 | ) | 3,420 | (737 | ) | 2,683 | 54,625 | 2,747 | 2,922 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
F - 23
As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | Property, | Addition to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | Plant and | Property, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Net | Cost and | depletion and | Operating | Equipment, | Plant and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | added tax | revenues | expenses | Net | amortization | income | Net | Equipment | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
1,975 | 475 | 2,450 | (72 | ) | 2,378 | (800 | ) | 1,578 | (173 | ) | 1,405 | 13,747 | 347 | 44 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
508 | 106 | 614 | (23 | ) | 591 | (409 | ) | 182 | (18 | ) | 164 | 709 | 10 | 570 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
3 | 3 | 6 | (1 | ) | 5 | (9 | ) | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | 65 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
94 | 43 | 137 | (11 | ) | 126 | (107 | ) | 19 | (4 | ) | 15 | 172 | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig iron |
22 | | 22 | | 22 | (20 | ) | 2 | (1 | ) | 1 | 165 | 21 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,602 | 627 | 3,229 | (107 | ) | 3,122 | (1,345 | ) | 1,777 | (197 | ) | 1,580 | 14,858 | 381 | 614 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
3,156 | 43 | 3,199 | | 3,199 | (2,333 | ) | 866 | (126 | ) | 740 | 18,588 | 434 | 294 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 32 | 32 | (2 | ) | 30 | (21 | ) | 9 | (5 | ) | 4 | 187 | 6 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
42 | 8 | 50 | (2 | ) | 48 | (50 | ) | (2 | ) | (7 | ) | (9 | ) | 280 | 31 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
121 | 25 | 146 | (5 | ) | 141 | (77 | ) | 64 | (11 | ) | 53 | 1,482 | 40 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alumina and bauxite |
253 | 72 | 325 | (3 | ) | 250 | (185 | ) | 65 | (11 | ) | 54 | 2,628 | 114 | 122 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
324 | | 324 | (15 | ) | 381 | (179 | ) | 202 | (9 | ) | 193 | 435 | 15 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,896 | 180 | 4,076 | (27 | ) | 4,049 | (2,845 | ) | 1,204 | (169 | ) | 1,035 | 23,600 | 640 | 416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
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Railroads |
| 242 | 242 | (41 | ) | 201 | (111 | ) | 90 | (21 | ) | 69 | 748 | 8 | 256 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
3 | 63 | 66 | (12 | ) | 54 | (38 | ) | 16 | (3 | ) | 13 | 837 | 7 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
11 | 12 | 23 | (2 | ) | 21 | (23 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | 52 | 8 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | 317 | 331 | (55 | ) | 276 | (172 | ) | 104 | (26 | ) | 78 | 1,637 | 23 | 256 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
30 | 14 | 44 | (2 | ) | 42 | (33 | ) | 9 | | 9 | 1,070 | 62 | 1,644 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,542 | 1,138 | 7,680 | (191 | ) | 7,489 | (4,395 | ) | 3,094 | (392 | ) | 2,702 | 41,165 | 1,106 | 2,930 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
F - 24
17 | Derivative financial instruments | |
We address some market risks through the use of derivative instruments. Considering the nature of our business and operations, the principal market risks we face are: |
| interest rate risk, | ||
| exchange rate risk, and | ||
| product price risk. |
We hedge our market risk only when considered necessary to support our corporate strategy or to maintain our target level of financial flexibility. Our risk management activities are conducted in accordance with the risk management policy, which generally prohibits speculative trading. We monitor and evaluate our overall position regularly in order to evaluate financial results and impact on our cash flow. | ||
Considering the derivatives entered into since January 1, 2007, the contracts set with the objective of protecting against aluminum price volatility were designated as cash flow hedges. The effect of hedge accounting was not relevant to date. | ||
The asset (liability) balances and the change in fair value of derivative financial instruments are as follows (unaudited): |
Interest | Products of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rates / | aluminum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currencies | Gold | area | Copper | Nickel | Platinum | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at January 1, 2008 |
626 | (36 | ) | (98 | ) | (188 | ) | 42 | (24 | ) | 322 | |||||||||||||||||
Financial settlement |
(27 | ) | 11 | 25 | 61 | | 9 | 79 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period |
(10 | ) | (8 | ) | (174 | ) | (117 | ) | (36 | ) | (16 | ) | (361 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
11 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | | | | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at March 31, 2008 |
600 | (34 | ) | (248 | ) | (244 | ) | 6 | (31 | ) | 49 | |||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at October 1, 2007 |
649 | (39 | ) | (176 | ) | (356 | ) | 3 | (25 | ) | 56 | |||||||||||||||||
Financial settlement |
(200 | ) | 10 | 16 | 63 | 26 | 5 | (80 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period |
149 | (5 | ) | 67 | 106 | 13 | (4 | ) | 326 | |||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
28 | (2 | ) | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | | | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at December 31, 2007 |
626 | (36 | ) | (98 | ) | (188 | ) | 42 | (24 | ) | 322 | |||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at January 1, 2007 |
(10 | ) | (53 | ) | (318 | ) | (298 | ) | 16 | (20 | ) | (683 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Financial settlement |
2 | 12 | 29 | 38 | (12 | ) | | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) in the period |
159 | (3 | ) | 8 | (49 | ) | (24 | ) | (6 | ) | 85 | |||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
4 | (2 | ) | (12 | ) | 3 | | | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at March 31, 2007 |
155 | (46 | ) | (293 | ) | (306 | ) | (20 | ) | (26 | ) | (536 | ) | |||||||||||||||
(*) | At December 31, 2007, US$ 5 was recorded in long-term liabilities. |
Except for new derivative contracts as described above unrealized gains (losses) in the period are included in our income statement under the caption of financial expenses and foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses), net. | ||
Final maturity dates for the above instruments are as follows: |
Gold |
December 2008 | |||
Interest rates / Currencies |
September 2019 | |||
Products of the aluminum area |
December 2008 | |||
Copper concentrate |
December 2008 | |||
Nickel |
December 2009 | |||
Platinum |
December 2008 |
F - 25
We consider the effective management of risk a key objective to support our growth strategy and financial flexibility. In furtherance of this objective, the Board of Directors has established an enterprise market risk management policy and a risk management committee. Under the policy, we measure, monitor, and manage risk at the portfolio level, using a single framework, and consider the natural diversification of our portfolio. We hedge our market risk only when considered necessary to support our corporate strategy or to maintain our target level of financial flexibility. The risk management committee assists our Executive Directors in overseeing and reviewing information regarding our enterprise risk management and framework, including the significant policies, procedures and practices employed to manage risk. Our enterprise risk management policy is designed to promote an effective risk management system and to ensure that enterprise-level risks are reported at least quarterly to the risk management committee. | ||
Under US GAAP, all derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, are required to be recorded in the balance sheet at fair value. A derivative must be designated in a hedging relationship in order to qualify for hedge accounting. These requirement include a determination of what portions of hedges are deemed to be effective versus ineffective. In general, a hedging relationship is effective when a change in the fair value of the derivative is offset by an equal and opposite change in the fair value of the underlying hedged item. In accordance with these requirements, effectiveness tests are performed in order to assess effectiveness and quantify ineffectiveness for all designated hedges. At March 31, 2008, we had outstanding cash flow hedges. A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk such as a forecasted purchase or sale. If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of the changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income and are recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivatives designated as hedges are recognized in earnings. Under US GAAP, if a portion of a derivative contract is excluded for purposes of effectiveness testing, such as time value, the value of such excluded portion is included in earnings. At March 31, 2008, unrealized net gains in respect of derivative instruments which were not qualified for hedge accounting under US GAAP amounted to US$ 311. | ||
Over-the-counter (OTC) forward and zero-cost collar aluminum contracts are used to reduce financing the effect of fluctuations in the price of aluminum with respect to forecasted sales of aluminum and alumina. These contracts have been designated as a hedge to our exposure to variability in future cash flows associated with our aluminum and alumina sales. There was no hedge ineffectiveness regarding these contracts since the inception of our cash flow hedge accounting program. At March 31, 2008, US$ 27 of deferred net losses on derivative instruments were recorded in other comprehensive income. The maximum term over which cash flows are hedged is 24 months. | ||
18 | Subsequent events | |
In April 2008 the Board of Directors approved the payment of US$1.25 billion related to the first installment of the remuneration of the stockholders equity for 2008. | ||
In April 2008 we will pay additional interest to holders of the mandatorily convertible notes (notes) RIO and RIO P, equal to an amount in U.S. dollars equivalent to R$ 0.819988 and R$ 0.973215, respectively. | ||
In April 2008 we closed a contract for a committed credit facility totaling US$4.2 billion with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES), the Brazilian National Development Bank, available for 60 months and with a 10-year tenor, with a view to financing part of our investment plan for 2008-12, in the amount of US$ 59 billion. |
F - 26
COMPANHIA VALE DO RIO DOCE (Registrant) |
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Date: July 1, 2008 | By: | /s/ Roberto Castello Branco | ||
Roberto Castello Branco | ||||
Director of Investor Relations | ||||