Page | ||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
F-2 | |||
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
F-4 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 |
F-5 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three-month periods
ended December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 |
F-7 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month
periods ended December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005 |
F-8 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for
the three-month periods ended December 31, 2007, September 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006 and for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005 |
F-9 | |||
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-10 | |||
Supplemental Financial Information |
S-1 |
F - 1
F - 2
F - 3
F -4
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,046 | 4,448 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
||||||||
Related parties |
281 | 675 | ||||||
Unrelated parties |
3,671 | 2,929 | ||||||
Loans and advances to related parties |
64 | 40 | ||||||
Inventories |
3,859 | 3,493 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
603 | 410 | ||||||
Recoverable taxes |
1,159 | 414 | ||||||
Others |
697 | 531 | ||||||
11,380 | 12,940 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net, and intangible assets |
54,625 | 38,007 | ||||||
Investments in affiliated companies, joint ventures and other
investments |
2,922 | 2,353 | ||||||
Other assets |
||||||||
Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries |
3,791 | 4,484 | ||||||
Loans and advances |
||||||||
Related parties |
3 | 5 | ||||||
Unrelated parties |
127 | 109 | ||||||
Prepaid pension cost |
1,009 | 977 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
200 | 360 | ||||||
Judicial deposits |
1,124 | 852 | ||||||
Advances to suppliers energy |
574 | 443 | ||||||
Recoverable taxes |
199 | 305 | ||||||
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments |
673 | 22 | ||||||
Others |
90 | 69 | ||||||
7,790 | 7,626 | |||||||
TOTAL |
76,717 | 60,926 | ||||||
F - 5
(Continued) |
||||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Suppliers |
2,430 | 2,382 | ||||||
Payroll and related charges |
734 | 451 | ||||||
Minimum annual dividends attributed to stockholders |
2,683 | 1,494 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt unrelated parties |
1,249 | 711 | ||||||
Short-term debt |
167 | 723 | ||||||
Loans from related parties |
6 | 25 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1,198 | 817 | ||||||
Taxes payable and royalties |
322 | 149 | ||||||
Employees post retirement benefits |
131 | 107 | ||||||
Sub-concession North South Railroad |
210 | | ||||||
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments |
346 | | ||||||
Provisions for asset retirement obligations |
64 | | ||||||
Others |
543 | 453 | ||||||
10,083 | 7,312 | |||||||
Long-term liabilities |
||||||||
Employees post retirement benefits |
2,204 | 1,841 | ||||||
Long-term debt unrelated parties |
17,608 | 21,122 | ||||||
Provisions for contingencies (Note 19 (c)) |
2,453 | 1,641 | ||||||
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments |
5 | 705 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
5,725 | 4,527 | ||||||
Provisions for asset retirement obligations |
911 | 676 | ||||||
Sub-concession North South Railroad |
210 | | ||||||
Others |
1,687 | 618 | ||||||
30,803 | 31,130 | |||||||
Minority interests |
2,555 | 2,811 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 19) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity (Note 16) |
||||||||
Preferred class A stock 7,200,000,000
no-par-value shares authorized and 1,919,516,400 issued |
4,953 | 4,702 | ||||||
Common stock 3,600,000,000
no-par-value shares authorized and 2,999,797,716 issued |
7,742 | 3,806 | ||||||
Treasury stock 30,341,144 preferred
and 56,582,040 common shares |
(389 | ) | (389 | ) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
498 | 498 | ||||||
Mandatory convertible notes in common shares |
1,288 | | ||||||
Mandatory convertible notes in preferred shares |
581 | | ||||||
Other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit) |
1,655 | (1,004 | ) | |||||
Undistributed retained earnings |
15,317 | 9,555 | ||||||
Unappropriated retained earnings |
1,631 | 2,505 | ||||||
33,276 | 19,673 | |||||||
TOTAL |
76,717 | 60,926 | ||||||
F - 6
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues, net of discounts, returns and allowances |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of ores and metals |
7,213 | 6,927 | 6,451 | 28,441 | 16,511 | 10,767 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from logistic services |
389 | 391 | 342 | 1,525 | 1,376 | 1,216 | ||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum products |
672 | 677 | 674 | 2,722 | 2,381 | 1,408 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other products and services |
138 | 129 | 27 | 427 | 95 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
8,412 | 8,124 | 7,494 | 33,115 | 20,363 | 13,405 | |||||||||||||||||||
Taxes on revenues |
(249 | ) | (226 | ) | (181 | ) | (873 | ) | (712 | ) | (613 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net operating revenues |
8,163 | 7,898 | 7,313 | 32,242 | 19,651 | 12,792 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of ores and metals sold |
(3,687 | ) | (3,053 | ) | (3,760 | ) | (13,628 | ) | (7,946 | ) | (4,620 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cost of logistic services |
(231 | ) | (207 | ) | (204 | ) | (853 | ) | (777 | ) | (705 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cost of aluminum products |
(486 | ) | (419 | ) | (392 | ) | (1,705 | ) | (1,355 | ) | (893 | ) | ||||||||||||
Others |
(100 | ) | (106 | ) | (31 | ) | (277 | ) | (69 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||
(4,504 | ) | (3,785 | ) | (4,387 | ) | (16,463 | ) | (10,147 | ) | (6,229 | ) | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(424 | ) | (287 | ) | (269 | ) | (1,245 | ) | (816 | ) | (583 | ) | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
(262 | ) | (206 | ) | (175 | ) | (733 | ) | (481 | ) | (277 | ) | ||||||||||||
Others |
(290 | ) | (190 | ) | (302 | ) | (607 | ) | (570 | ) | (271 | ) | ||||||||||||
(5,480 | ) | (4,468 | ) | (5,133 | ) | (19,048 | ) | (12,014 | ) | (7,360 | ) | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
2,683 | 3,430 | 2,180 | 13,194 | 7,637 | 5,432 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-operating income (expenses) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial income |
58 | 39 | 181 | 295 | 327 | 123 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
(227 | ) | (198 | ) | (708 | ) | (1,592 | ) | (1,338 | ) | (560 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary gains, net |
304 | 553 | 204 | 2,559 | 529 | 299 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
| 103 | 311 | 777 | 674 | 126 | ||||||||||||||||||
135 | 497 | (12 | ) | 2,039 | 192 | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes, equity results and minority interests |
2,818 | 3,927 | 2,168 | 15,233 | 7,829 | 5,420 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current |
(610 | ) | (975 | ) | (314 | ) | (3,901 | ) | (1,134 | ) | (754 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred |
394 | 28 | (237 | ) | 700 | (298 | ) | (126 | ) | |||||||||||||||
(216 | ) | (947 | ) | (551 | ) | (3,201 | ) | (1,432 | ) | (880 | ) | |||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and other investments |
136 | 165 | 183 | 595 | 710 | 760 | ||||||||||||||||||
Minority interests |
(165 | ) | (205 | ) | (227 | ) | (802 | ) | (579 | ) | (459 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income |
2,573 | 2,940 | 1,573 | 11,825 | 6,528 | 4,841 | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
0.52 | 0.59 | 0.33 | 2.41 | 1.35 | 1.05 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
0.52 | 0.59 | 0.33 | 2.41 | 1.35 | 1.05 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per
convertible notes linked to prefered share (*) |
0.79 | 0.86 | | 3.30 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*) |
0.85 | 0.94 | | 3.51 | | |
(*) | Basic earnings per share only as dulition assumes conversion. |
F - 7
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
2,573 | 2,940 | 1,573 | 11,825 | 6,528 | 4,841 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
737 | 532 | 379 | 2,186 | 997 | 619 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends received |
112 | 39 | 64 | 394 | 516 | 489 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures |
(136 | ) | (165 | ) | (183 | ) | (595 | ) | (710 | ) | (760 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(394 | ) | (28 | ) | 237 | (700 | ) | 298 | 126 | |||||||||||||||
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment |
104 | 3 | 57 | 168 | 106 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
| (103 | ) | (311 | ) | (777 | ) | (674 | ) | (126 | ) | |||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary losses (gains), net |
(266 | ) | (565 | ) | (576 | ) | (2,827 | ) | (917 | ) | (237 | ) | ||||||||||||
Unrealized derivative losses (gains), net |
(326 | ) | (338 | ) | 94 | (917 | ) | 116 | 101 | |||||||||||||||
Minority interests |
165 | 205 | 227 | 802 | 579 | 459 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest payable (receivable), net |
(23 | ) | 9 | 79 | 102 | 36 | 62 | |||||||||||||||||
Others |
46 | 68 | (123 | ) | 115 | (93 | ) | (132 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
135 | 489 | 37 | 235 | (438 | ) | (416 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Inventories |
(558 | ) | (194 | ) | 865 | (343 | ) | 859 | (138 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Others |
80 | (467 | ) | 124 | (292 | ) | (12 | ) | (639 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suppliers |
429 | 95 | 189 | 998 | (47 | ) | 279 | |||||||||||||||||
Payroll and related charges |
106 | 121 | (72 | ) | 170 | (86 | ) | 40 | ||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(582 | ) | 526 | (25 | ) | 393 | 84 | 413 | ||||||||||||||||
Others |
260 | (327 | ) | 208 | 75 | 90 | 154 | |||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
2,462 | 2,840 | 2,843 | 11,012 | 7,232 | 5,161 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans and advances receivable |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related parties |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
(32 | ) | | (10 | ) | (33 | ) | (18 | ) | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||
Repayments |
| | | 10 | 11 | 115 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others |
(1 | ) | 3 | (49 | ) | 1 | (16 | ) | | |||||||||||||||
Judicial deposits |
(50 | ) | (12 | ) | (17 | ) | (125 | ) | (78 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||||||||||
Additions to investments |
(230 | ) | | (46 | ) | (324 | ) | (107 | ) | (103 | ) | |||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(2,747 | ) | (1,367 | ) | (1,781 | ) | (6,651 | ) | (4,431 | ) | (3,977 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of investments |
| 134 | 405 | 1,042 | 837 | 126 | ||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment |
| | | | 49 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash used to acquire subsidiaries, net of cash
acquired |
| | (13,195 | ) | (2,926 | ) | (13,201 | ) | (737 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(3,060 | ) | (1,242 | ) | (14,693 | ) | (9,006 | ) | (16,954 | ) | (4,646 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term debt, additions |
2,021 | 472 | 1,151 | 4,483 | 4,912 | 763 | ||||||||||||||||||
Short-term debt, repayments |
(1,877 | ) | (472 | ) | (670 | ) | (5,040 | ) | (4,233 | ) | (849 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loans |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related parties |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
1 | 5 | | 259 | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repayments |
(39 | ) | | (22 | ) | (273 | ) | (50 | ) | (43 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuances of long-term debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related parties |
| | 14 | | 14 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others |
646 | 54 | 20,630 | 7,212 | 21,993 | 1,757 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock |
| | | | (301 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
(114 | ) | (871 | ) | (6,908 | ) | (11,130 | ) | (7,635 | ) | (884 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from mandatory convertible notes |
| | | 1,869 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest attributed to stockholders |
(1,050 | ) | | (650 | ) | (1,875 | ) | (1,300 | ) | (1,300 | ) | |||||||||||||
Dividends to minority interest |
(429 | ) | | (9 | ) | (714 | ) | (65 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(841 | ) | (812 | ) | 13,536 | (5,209 | ) | 13,345 | (531 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,439 | ) | 786 | 1,686 | (3,203 | ) | 3,623 | (16 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(23 | ) | (52 | ) | (129 | ) | (199 | ) | (216 | ) | (192 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
2,508 | 1,774 | 2,891 | 4,448 | 1,041 | 1,249 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
1,046 | 2,508 | 4,448 | 1,046 | 4,448 | 1,041 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest on short-term debt |
(8 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (49 | ) | (9 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest on long-term debt |
(361 | ) | (324 | ) | (252 | ) | (1,289 | ) | (565 | ) | (243 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax |
(732 | ) | (691 | ) | (121 | ) | (3,284 | ) | (586 | ) | (481 | ) | ||||||||||||
Non-cash transactions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest capitalized |
(15 | ) | (20 | ) | (30 | ) | (78 | ) | (126 | ) | (86 | ) | ||||||||||||
Issuance of preferred stock for the acquisition of Caemi, net of cash
acquired |
| | | | (2,552 | ) | |
F - 8
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
4,953 | 4,953 | 4,702 | 4,702 | 2,150 | 1,176 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital increase |
| | | | 2,552 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from undistributed retained earnings |
| | | 251 | | 974 | ||||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
4,953 | 4,953 | 4,702 | 4,953 | 4,702 | 2,150 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
7,742 | 7,742 | 3,806 | 3,806 | 3,806 | 2,121 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from undistributed retained earnings |
| | | 3,936 | | 1,685 | ||||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
7,742 | 7,742 | 3,806 | 7,742 | 3,806 | 3,806 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
(389 | ) | (389 | ) | (389 | ) | (389 | ) | (88 | ) | (88 | ) | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
| | | | (301 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
(389 | ) | (389 | ) | (389 | ) | (389 | ) | (389 | ) | (88 | ) | ||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning and end of the period |
498 | 498 | 498 | 498 | 498 | 498 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mandatory convertible notes in common shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning and end of the period |
1,288 | 1,288 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
| | | 1,288 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
1,288 | 1,288 | | 1,288 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Mandatory convertible notes in preferred shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning and end of the period |
581 | 581 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
| | | 581 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
581 | 581 | | 581 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
1,003 | (464 | ) | (1,862 | ) | (1,628 | ) | (2,856 | ) | (3,869 | ) | |||||||||||||
Change in the period |
337 | 1,467 | 234 | 2,968 | 1,228 | 1,013 | ||||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
1,340 | 1,003 | (1,628 | ) | 1,340 | (1,628 | ) | (2,856 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
229 | 205 | 130 | 271 | 127 | 95 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
(18 | ) | 24 | 141 | (60 | ) | 144 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
211 | 229 | 271 | 211 | 271 | 127 | ||||||||||||||||||
Superavit (deficit) accrued pension plan |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
540 | 472 | 460 | 353 | 460 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
(465 | ) | 68 | (107 | ) | (278 | ) | (107 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
End of the period |
75 | 540 | 353 | 75 | 353 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
23 | 14 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
6 | 9 | | 29 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
29 | 23 | | 29 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit) |
1,655 | 1,795 | (1,004 | ) | 1,655 | (1,004 | ) | (2,729 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Undistributed retained earnings |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
6,560 | 6,233 | 4,646 | 9,555 | 4,357 | 4,143 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from unappropriated retained earnings |
8,757 | 327 | 4,909 | 9,949 | 5,198 | 2,873 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to capital stock |
| | | (4,187 | ) | | (2,659 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
15,317 | 6,560 | 9,555 | 15,317 | 9,555 | 4,357 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unappropriated retained earnings |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
10,524 | 7,952 | 7,349 | 2,505 | 3,983 | 3,315 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
2,573 | 2,940 | 1,573 | 11,825 | 6,528 | 4,841 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest attributed to mandatory covertible debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock |
(8 | ) | (14 | ) | | (22 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||
Common stock |
(18 | ) | (27 | ) | | (45 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||
Dividends and interest attributed to stockholders |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock |
(1,049 | ) | | (585 | ) | (1,049 | ) | (1,098 | ) | (469 | ) | |||||||||||||
Common stock |
(1,634 | ) | | (923 | ) | (1,634 | ) | (1,710 | ) | (831 | ) | |||||||||||||
Appropriation to reserves |
(8,757 | ) | (327 | ) | (4,909 | ) | (9,949 | ) | (5,198 | ) | (2,873 | ) | ||||||||||||
End of the period |
1,631 | 10,524 | 2,505 | 1,631 | 2,505 | 3,983 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
33,276 | 33,552 | 19,673 | 33,276 | 19,673 | 11,977 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares) |
1,919,516,400 | 1,919,516,400 | 1,919,516,400 | 1,919,516,400 | 1,919,516,400 | 1,662,910,956 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
2,999,797,716 | 2,999,797,716 | 2,999,797,716 | 2,999,797,716 | 2,999,797,716 | 2,999,797,716 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
(86,923,184 | ) | (86,923,328 | ) | (86,927,072 | ) | (86,927,072 | ) | (56,627,872 | ) | (56,629,844 | ) | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
| | | | (30,299,200 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Sales |
| 144 | | 3,888 | | 1,972 | ||||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
(86,923,184 | ) | (86,923,184 | ) | (86,927,072 | ) | (86,923,184 | ) | (86,927,072 | ) | (56,627,872 | ) | ||||||||||||
4,832,390,932 | 4,832,390,932 | 4,832,387,044 | 4,832,390,932 | 4,832,387,044 | 4,606,080,800 | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends and interest attributed to stockholders (per share): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred class A stock (including twelve special shares) |
0.56 | | 0.31 | 0.56 | 0.58 | 0.29 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
0.56 | | 0.31 | 0.56 | 0.58 | 0.29 |
F - 9
1 | The Company and its operation | |
Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (Vale) is a limited liability company, duly organized and existing under the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil. The operations are carried out through Vale and our subsidiary companies, joint ventures and affiliates, and mainly consist of mining, non-ferrous metal production and logistics, as well as energy, aluminum and steel activities. | ||
On December 31, 2007 the main operating subsidiaries we consolidate are as follows: |
% voting | Head office | |||||||||||
Subsidiary | % ownership | capital | location | Principal activity | ||||||||
Alumina do Norte do Brasil S.A. Alunorte (Alunorte) |
57.03 | 61.74 | Brazil | Alumina | ||||||||
Alumínio Brasileiro S.A. Albras (Albras) |
51.00 | 51.00 | Brazil | Aluminum | ||||||||
CADAM S.A (CADAM) |
61.48 | 100.00 | Brazil | Kaolin | ||||||||
CVRD International S.A. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Swiss | Trading | ||||||||
CVRD Overseas Ltd. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Cayman Islands | Trading | ||||||||
Vale Inco Limited (1) |
100.00 | 100.00 | Canada | Nickel | ||||||||
Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica S. A. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Logistics | ||||||||
Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. MBR (5) |
92.99 | 92.99 | Brazil | Iron ore | ||||||||
Mineração Onça Puma Ltda |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Nickel | ||||||||
Pará Pigmentos S.A. (PPSA) |
86.17 | 85.57 | Brazil | Kaolin | ||||||||
PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk (PT Inco) (2) |
61.16 | 61.16 | Indonesia | Nickel | ||||||||
Rio Doce Manganês S.A. |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Manganese and Ferroalloys | ||||||||
Rio Doce Manganèse Europe RDME |
100.00 | 100.00 | France | Ferroalloys | ||||||||
Rio Doce Manganese Norway RDMN |
100.00 | 100.00 | Norway | Ferroalloys | ||||||||
Valesul Aumínio S.A. (3) |
100.00 | 100.00 | Brazil | Aluminum | ||||||||
Vale Australia Pty Ltd. (4) |
100.00 | 100.00 | Australia | Coal |
(1) | Subsidiary consolidated as from October 2006 (Note 13); |
|
(2) | Through Vale Inco Limited; | |
(3) | Subsidiary consolidated as from July 2006 (Note 13); | |
(4) | Subsidiary consolidated as from april de 2007 (Note 6); and | |
(5) | See Note 6. |
2 | Basis of consolidation | |
All majority-owned subsidiaries in which we have both share and management control are consolidated. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. Our variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary are consolidated. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates and joint ventures are accounted for by the equity method (Note 13). | ||
We evaluate the carrying value of our listed investments relative to publicly available quoted market prices. If the quoted market price is below book value, and such decline is considered other than temporary, we write-down our equity investments to quoted market value. | ||
We define joint ventures as businesses in which we and a small group of other partners each participate actively in the overall entity management, based on a shareholders agreement. We define affiliates as businesses in which we participate as a minority stockholder but with significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. | ||
Our condensed consolidated interim financial information for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006 is unaudited. However, in our opinion, such condensed consolidated financial information includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for interim periods. | ||
Our investments in hydroelectric projects are made via consortium contracts under which we have an undivided interest in assets and are liable for our proportionate share of liabilities and expenses, which are based on our proportionate share of power output. We do not have joint liability for any obligations, and all our recorded costs, income, assets and liabilities relate to the entities within our group. Since there is no separate legal entity for the project, there are no separate financial statements, income tax return, net income or shareholders equity. As confirned by our external legal counsel, Brazilian corporate law explicitly states that no separate legal entity arises from consortium contract. Accordingly, we recognize |
F - 10
our proportionate share of costs and our undivided interest in assets relating to hydroelectric projects (Note 12 (c)). | ||
3 | Summary of significant accounting policies | |
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, the selection of useful lives of property, plant and equipment, provisions necessary for contingent liabilities, fair values assigned to assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, income tax valuation allowances, employee post retirement benefits and other similar evaluations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. | ||
(a) | Basis of presentation | |
We have prepared our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP), which differ in certain respects from the accounting practices adopted in Brazil that we use in preparing our statutory financial statements. | ||
As from July 1, 1997, when we concluded that the Brazilian economy had ceased to be highly inflationary, we changed our functional currency from the reporting currency (U.S. Dollars) to the Brazil currency (Brazilian Reais), for Brazilian operations and extensions thereof. Accordingly, we translated the U.S. Dollar amounts of non-monetary assets and liabilities into Reais at the current exchange rate, and those amounts became the new accounting bases for such assets and liabilities. | ||
For the Brazilian operations, the U.S. Dollar amounts for the periods and years presented have been remeasured (translated) from the Brazilian currency amounts in accordance with the criteria set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 52 Foreign Currency Translation (SFAS 52). | ||
We have remeasured all assets and liabilities into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate at each balance sheet date (2007- R$1.7713 and 2006- R$2.1342 to US$1.00 or the first available exchange rate if exchange on December 31, was not available), and all accounts in the statements of income (including amounts exchange gains and losses on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency) at the average rates prevailing during the period. The translation gain or loss resulting from this remeasurement process is included in the cumulative translation adjustments account in stockholders equity. | ||
The net exchange transaction gain (loss) included in our statement of income was US$1,639, US$452 and US$227 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, included within the line Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses), net. | ||
(b) | Business combinations | |
We adopt the procedures determined by SFAS 141 Business Combinations to recognize acquisitions of interests in other companies. The method of accounting used in our business combination transactions is the purchase method, which requires that acquirers reasonably determine the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of acquired companies, individually, in order to determine the goodwill paid on the purchase to be recognized as an intangible asset. On the acquisition of assets, which include the rights to mine reserves of natural resources, the establishment of values for these assets includes the determination of fair values on purchased reserves, which are classified in the balance sheet as Property, plant and equipment. | ||
Through December 31, 2001, goodwill was amortized in a systematic manner over the periods estimated to be benefited. As required by SFAS 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets from January 1, 2002 goodwill resulting from the acquisitions is no longer amortized, but is tested for impairment at least annually and reduced to fair value to the extent any such impairment is identified. |
F - 11
(c) | Inventories | |
Inventories are stated at the average cost of purchase or production, lower than replacement or realizable values. We record allowances for slow moving or obsolete inventories when considered appropriate, reflecting our periodic assessment of recoverability. | ||
We classify proven and probable reserve quantities attributable to stockpiled inventory as inventory and account for them as processed when they are removed from the mine. These reserve quantities are not included in the total proven and probable reserve quantities used in the units of production, depreciation, depletion and amortization calculations. |
(d) | Property, plant and equipment | |
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, including interest cost incurred during the construction of major new facilities. We compute depreciation on the straight-line basis at annual average rates which take into consideration the useful lives of the assets, as follows: 3.03% for railroads, 3.65% for buildings, 3.78% for installations and 3.25% for mining development costs and 7.30% for other equipment. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operating costs and expenses as incurred. | ||
We capitalize the costs of developing major new ore bodies or expanding the capacity of operating mines and amortize these to operations on the unit-of-production method based on the total probable and proven quantity of ore to be recovered. Exploration costs are expensed. After economic viability of mining activities is established, subsequent development costs are capitalized. We capitalize mine development costs as from the time the development phase commences. | ||
(e) | Available-for-sale equity securities | |
Equity securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded in accordance with SFAS 115 Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Accordingly, we exclude unrealized holding gains and losses, net of taxes, if applicable, from income and recognize them, net of tax effects, as a separate component of stockholders equity until realized. | ||
(f) | Revenues and expenses | |
Revenues are recognized when title has transferred to the customer or services are rendered. Revenue from exported products is recognized when such products are loaded on board the ship. Revenue from products sold in the domestic market is recognized when delivery is made to the customer. Revenue from transportation services is recognized when the service order has been fulfilled. Expenses and costs are recognized on the accrual basis. | ||
(g) | Asset retirement obligations | |
Retirement of long-lived assets is accounted for in accordance with SFAS 143 Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. Our retirement obligations consist primarily of estimated closure costs, the initial measurement of which is recognized as a liability discounted to present values and subsequently accreted through earnings. An asset retirement cost equal to the initial liability is capitalized as part of the related assets carrying value and depreciated over the assets useful life. | ||
(h) | Compensated absences | |
We fully accrue the employees compensation liability for vacations vested during the year. | ||
(i) | Income taxes | |
The deferred tax effects of tax loss carryforwards and temporary differences have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements pursuant to SFAS 109 Accounting for Income Taxes. A valuation allowance is made when we believe that it is more likely than not that tax assets will not be fully recoverable in the future. |
F - 12
(j) | Statement of cash flows | |
Cash flows relating to overnight financing and investment are reported net. Short-term investments that have a ready market and original maturities to us, when purchased, of 90 days or less are classified as Cash equivalents. | ||
(k) | Earnings per share | |
Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common and preferred shares outstanding during the period. | ||
(l) | Interest attributable to stockholders | |
Brazilian corporations are permitted to distribute interest attributable to stockholders equity. The calculation is based on the stockholders equity amounts as stated in the statutory accounting records and the interest rate applied may not exceed the long-term interest rate (TJLP) determined by the Brazilian Central Bank. Also, such interest may not exceed 50% of net income for the year nor 50% of retained earnings plus revenue reserves. | ||
The amount of interest attributed to stockholders is deductible for purposes of taxes on income. Accordingly, the benefit to us, as opposed to making a dividend payment, is a reduction in our income tax charge. Income tax of 15% is withheld on behalf of the stockholders relative to the interest distribution. Under Brazilian law, interest attributable to stockholders is considered as part of the annual minimum dividend (Note 16). This notional interest distribution is treated for accounting purposes as a deduction from stockholders equity in a manner similar to a dividend. | ||
(m) | Derivatives and hedging activities | |
We apply SFAS 133 Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS 137, SFAS 138 and SFAS 149. Those standards require that we recognize all derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities on our balance sheet and measure such instruments at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in each period in current earnings or in other comprehensive income, in the latter case depending on whether a transaction is designated as an effective hedge and has been effective during the period. | ||
(n) | Comprehensive income | |
We present comprehensive income as part of the Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity, in compliance with SFAS 130 Reporting Comprehensive Income, net of taxes. | ||
(o) | Pension and other post retirement benefits | |
We sponsor private pension and other post retirement benefits for our employees which are actuarially determined and recognized as an asset or liability or both depending on the funded or unfunded status of each plan in accordance with SFAS 158 Employees Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post retirement Plans. This Statement, issued in 2006, amended previously issued statements. The cost of our defined benefit and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period and are not components of net periodic benefit costs are recorded in other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit). | ||
(p) | Removal of waste materials to access mineral deposits | |
Stripping costs (the costs associated with the removal of overburden and other waste materials) incurred during the development of a mine, before production commences, are capitalized as part of the depreciable cost of developing the property. Such costs are subsequently amortized over the useful life of the mine based on proven and probable reserves. | ||
Post-production stripping costs are recorded as cost of production when incurred. |
F - 13
4 | Recently-issued accounting pronouncements | |
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standard (FASB) issued SFAS 160, which clarifies that a no controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (that is, in the case of Vale, January 1, 2009). Earlier adoption is prohibited. SFAS 160 shall be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which this Statement is initially applied, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements. The presentation and disclosure requirements shall be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of such new pronouncement in its consolidated financial statements but believes that it will not generate a material impact on the Companys consolidated results of operations or financial position. | ||
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(R), Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007). SFAS 141(R) retains the fundamental requirements in SFAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which SFAS 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. SFAS 141(R) defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control. SFAS 141 did not define the acquirer, although it included guidance on identifying the acquirer. SFAS 141(R)s scope is broader than that of SFAS 141, which applied only to business combinations in which control was obtained by transferring consideration. The result of applying SFAS 141s guidance on recognizing and measuring assets and liabilities in a step acquisition was to measure them at a blend of historical costs and fair values. In addition, SFAS 141(R) requires to measure the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at fair value which results in recognizing the goodwill attributable to the noncontrolling interest in addition to that attributable to the acquirer. SFAS 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (that is, in the case of Vale, January 1, 2009). An entity may not apply it before that date. The effective date of this Statement is the same as that of the related SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (described below). We are currently studying the possible effects which may arise upon adoption of this standard. | ||
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This Statement is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, which is consistent with the Boards long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial instruments. The fair value option established by this Statement permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. This standard is effective for fiscal years that begin after November 15, 2007. We are currently studying the possible effects which may arise upon adoption of this standard. | ||
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157 Fair value measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, this Statement does not require any new fair value measurements. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years (that is, in the case of Vale, January 1, 2008). We are currently studying the possible effects which may arise upon adoption of this standard. | ||
F - 14
5 | Our privatization | |
In May 1997, we were privatized by the Brazilian Government, which transferred voting control to Valepar S.A. (Valepar). The Brazilian Government has retained certain rights with respect to our future decisions and those of Valepar and has also caused us to enter into agreements which may affect our activities and results of operations in the future. These rights and agreements are: |
| Preferred Special Share. The Brazilian Government holds twelve preferred special shares of Vale which confers upon it permanent veto rights over changes in our (i) name, (ii) location of our headquarters, (iii) corporate purpose with respect to mineral exploration, (iv) continued operation of our integrated iron ore mining systems and (v) certain other matters. | ||
| Shareholder revenue interests. On April 18, 1997, we issued to shareholders of record (including the Brazilian Government) revenue interests providing holders thereof with the right to receive semi-annual payments based on a percentage of our net revenues above threshold production volumes from identified mining resources. These instruments are not secured by the corresponding mineral reserves and deposits (Note 19 (e)). |
6 | Major acquisitions and disposals |
In October, 2007 we were awarded, in an auction, a 30-year sub-concession for commercial exploitation of the North-South railroad (FNS Ferrovia Norte Sul) for US$837, payable in three installments. The first installment, equal to US$412 and corresponding to 50% was paid in December 2007. The second installment, equal to 25%, is to be paid in December 2008, and the last installment falls due upon the completion of the railroad. The remaining installments are indexed to the general price index (IGP-DI) and accrue interest of 12% p.a. from the settlement date of the first installment. | ||
In July 2007, we sold our total interest in Lion Ore Mining International Ltd. (held by our subsidiary Vale Inco), corresponding to 1.8% of total common shares for US$105 generating a gain of US$80. | ||
In June 2007, we sold through a primary and secondary public offering, 25,213,664 common shares, representing 57.84% of the total capital of our subsidiary Log-In Logística Intermodal S.A. for US$179, recording a gain of US$155. | ||
In July 2007, we sold an additional 5.1% stake for US$24 recording a gain of US$21. Since December 31, 2007, we hold 31.27% of the voting and total capital of this entity, which is accounted for as an equity investee. | ||
In May 2007, we sold in a public offering, part of our shareholding in Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. USIMINAS, an available-for-sale investee, for US$728, recording a gain of US$456. We have retained the minimum number of shares required to participate in the current shareholders agreement of the investee. | ||
In May 2007, we acquired a further 6.25% of the total share capital of Empreendimentos Brasileiros de Mineração S.A. (EBM), which main asset is its interest in MBR, for US$231 and as a result, our direct and indirect stake in MBR increased to, 92.99% of total and voting capital. We simultaneously entered into an usufruct agreement with minority shareholders whereby they transferred to us all rights and obligations with respect to their EBM shares, including rights to dividends for the next 30 years, for which we will make an initial payment of US$61 plus an annual fee of US$48 foreach of the next 29 years. The present value of the future obligation is recorded as a liability and the corresponding charge recorded to minority interests in the balance sheet. | ||
In April 2007, we concluded the acquisition of 100% of Vale Australia (former AMCI Holdings Australia Pty AMCI HA), a private company domiciled in Australia which owns and operates coal mines in that country, for US$656. | ||
The purchase price allocations based on the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities was based on managements internal valuation estimates. |
F - 15
Such allocations were finalized based on valuation and other studies, performed by us with the assistance of outside valuation specialists. Accordingly, the purchase price allocation adjustments for acquisitions are as follows: |
Purchase price |
656 | |||
Book value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net |
(184 | ) | ||
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment |
(441 | ) | ||
Adjustment to fair value of inventories |
(6 | ) | ||
Deferred taxes on the above adjustments |
43 | |||
Goodwill |
68 | |||
In March 2007, we acquired the remaining 18% minority interest in Ferro-Gusa Carajás held by Nucor do Brasil S.A. for US$20, which then became a wholly-owned subsidiary. | ||
In October, 2006 we acquired Inco Limited (Note 7). | ||
7 | Acquisition of Inco | |
In October, 2006 we initially acquired 174,623,019 common shares, representing 75.66% the outstanding shares of Inco Limited (Inco), a Canadian-domiciled nickel company, for US$13 billion. By November 3, 2006 we had already acquired a total of 196,078,276 shares for approximately US$15 billion, representing 86.57% of Incos capital. On December 31, 2006 we held 87.73% of the outstanding shares. | ||
On January 3, 2007, we paid an additional US$2 billion and now own 100% of share capital of Vale Inco. At the date the shareholders of Inco approved the amalgamation of Inco with Itabira Canada Inc. (Itabira Canada), our wholly-owned indirect subsidiary. Pursuant to the amalgamation, Inco changed its name to Vale Inco Limited (Vale Inco). | ||
In December 2006 we concluded several transactions to settle the bridge loan aiming to extend our average debt maturity close to the pre-acquisition level (Note 15). | ||
The purchase price allocation based on the fair values of acquired assets and liabilities was initially based on managements preliminary internal valuation estimates. During the second quarter of 2007, we finalized the allocations based on further studies performed by us with the assistance of external valuation specialists. Accordingly, the purchase price allocation adjustments in relation to the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired set forth below are finalized and the main difference in relation to our preliminary allocation refers to rights identified after the studies. The revision of the allocation had no material effects on the results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007, as previously reported. Fair values used herein were calculated using current pension and post retirement benefits obligation funded status, current interest rates and sales prices for finished goods, estimated future production and investments, costs, commodity prices and cash flows. | ||
This information relates to our ownership of 100% of Vale Inco´s shares. |
Total disbursements |
17,023 | |||
Transaction costs |
38 | |||
Purchase price |
17,061 | |||
Book value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net |
(4,657 | ) | ||
Adjustment to fair value of inventory |
(2,008 | ) | ||
Adjustment to fair value of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
(12,723 | ) | ||
Change of control obligations |
949 | |||
Adjustment to fair value of other liabilities assumed |
795 | |||
Deferred taxes on the above adjustments |
3,188 | |||
Goodwill |
2,605 | |||
F -16
The main effects between the preliminary valuation reported in 2006 and final allocations, of US$1,271, reflect the increase in fair value of the nickel mines and the related deferred taxes, which was reclassified to reduce goodwill. | ||
Pro forma unaudited information considers our acquisition of 100% of Inco as though the transaction had occurred on January 1, 2006. |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | December 31, 2006 (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2006 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CVRD | CVRD | CVRD | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | Inco | Pro forma | Consolidated | Inco | Pro forma | Consolidated | Inco | Pro forma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net operating revenues |
7,313 | | 7,313 | 19,651 | 5,351 | 25,002 | 12,792 | 4,518 | 17,310 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
(5,133 | ) | (93 | ) | (5,226 | ) | (12,014 | ) | (3,627 | ) | (15,641 | ) | (7,360 | ) | (3,645 | ) | (11,005 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
2,180 | (93 | ) | 2,087 | 7,637 | 1,724 | 9,361 | 5,432 | 873 | 6,305 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-operating income (expenses) |
(12 | ) | (26 | ) | (38 | ) | 192 | (598 | ) | (406 | ) | (12 | ) | (1,065 | ) | (1,077 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes, equity results
and minority interests |
2,168 | (119 | ) | 2,049 | 7,829 | 1,126 | 8,955 | 5,420 | (192 | ) | 5,228 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(551 | ) | 44 | (507 | ) | (1,432 | ) | (429 | ) | (1,861 | ) | (880 | ) | 23 | (857 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures |
183 | | 183 | 710 | | 710 | 760 | | 760 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interests |
(227 | ) | 117 | (110 | ) | (579 | ) | 35 | (544 | ) | (459 | ) | (141 | ) | (600 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
1,573 | 42 | 1,615 | 6,528 | 732 | 7,260 | 4,841 | (310 | ) | 4,531 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In our opinion, the unaudited pro forma combined results of operations may not be indicative of the actual results that would have occurred had the acquisitions been consummated on January 1, 2006. | ||
8 | Income taxes | |
Income taxes in Brazil comprise federal income tax and social contribution, which is an additional federal tax. The statutory composite enacted tax rate applicable in the periods presented is 34% represented by a 25% federal income tax rate plus a 9% social contribution rate. | ||
In other countries where we have operations the applicable tax rate varied from 3.29% to 43.15%. | ||
The amount reported as income tax expense in our consolidated financial statements is reconciled to the statutory rates as follows: |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007 | September 30, 2007 | December | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil | Foreign | Total | Brazil | Foreign | Total | 31,2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes, equity results
and minority interests |
1,299 | 1,519 | 2,818 | 2,062 | 1,865 | 3,927 | 2,168 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Federal income tax and social contribution expense
at statutory enacted rates |
(442 | ) | (516 | ) | (958 | ) | (701 | ) | (634 | ) | (1,335 | ) | (737 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on interest attributed to stockholders |
129 | | 129 | 124 | | 124 | 87 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Difference on tax rates of foreign income |
| 676 | 676 | | 215 | 215 | 425 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Difference on tax basis of equity investees |
| (59 | ) | (59 | ) | | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | (93 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Tax incentives |
7 | | 7 | 50 | | 50 | (147 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-taxable gains (losses) |
(12 | ) | 1 | (11 | ) | | 5 | 5 | (86 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Federal income tax and social contribution expense
in consolidated statements of income |
(318 | ) | 102 | (216 | ) | (527 | ) | (420 | ) | (947 | ) | (551 | ) | |||||||||||||||
F - 17
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil | Foreign | Total | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes, equity results
and minority interests |
7,769 | 7,464 | 15,233 | 7,829 | 5,420 | |||||||||||||||
Federal income tax and social contribution expense
at statutory enacted rates |
(2,641 | ) | (2,538 | ) | (5,179 | ) | (2,662 | ) | (1,843 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjustments to derive effective tax rate: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit on interest attributed to stockholders |
474 | | 474 | 343 | 307 | |||||||||||||||
Difference on tax rates of foreign income |
| 1,439 | 1,439 | 1,004 | 617 | |||||||||||||||
Difference on tax basis of equity investees |
7 | (176 | ) | (169 | ) | (200 | ) | (58 | ) | |||||||||||
Tax incentives |
173 | | 173 | 194 | 109 | |||||||||||||||
Valuation allowance reversal (provision) |
16 | | 16 | (21 | ) | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Other non-taxable gains (losses) |
57 | (12 | ) | 45 | (90 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||
Federal income tax and social contribution expense
in consolidated statements of income |
(1,914 | ) | (1,287 | ) | (3,201 | ) | (1,432 | ) | (880 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
663 | |||
Increase resulting from tax positions taken |
264 | |||
Decrease resulting from tax positions taken |
(47 | ) | ||
Changes in tax legislation |
29 | |||
Effects of translation from Brazilian R$ into Dollar |
137 | |||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
1,046 | |||
F - 18
The major components of the deferred tax accounts in the balance sheet are as follows: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Current deferred tax assets |
||||||||
Accrued expenses deductible only when disbursed |
603 | 410 | ||||||
603 | 410 | |||||||
Long-term deferred tax assets and liabilities |
||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Related to provision for losses and write-downs of investments |
| 19 | ||||||
Employees post retirement benefits provision |
461 | 803 | ||||||
Tax loss carryforwards |
348 | 265 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligation |
195 | 163 | ||||||
1,004 | 1,250 | |||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Fair value in financial instruments |
(173 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||
Unrealized inflation reestatement effects |
(138 | ) | (97 | ) | ||||
Property, plant & equipment |
(150 | ) | (108 | ) | ||||
Prepaid retirement benefit |
(203 | ) | (228 | ) | ||||
Fair value adjustments in business combinations |
(5,770 | ) | (5,122 | ) | ||||
Other temporary differences |
(191 | ) | (87 | ) | ||||
(6,625 | ) | (5,664 | ) | |||||
Valuation allowance |
||||||||
Beginning balance |
(113 | ) | (84 | ) | ||||
Translation adjustments |
(20 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Change in allowance |
29 | (21 | ) | |||||
Ending balance |
(104 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||
Net long-term deferred tax assets |
(5,725 | ) | (4,527 | ) | ||||
9 | Cash and cash equivalents |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Cash |
424 | 1,542 | ||||||
Deposits denominated in Brazilian Reais |
123 | 237 | ||||||
Deposits denominated in other currencies mainly United States dollars |
499 | 2,669 | ||||||
1,046 | 4,448 | |||||||
10 | Accounts receivable |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Customers |
||||||||
Denominated in Brazilian Reais |
750 | 517 | ||||||
Denominated in other curriencies, mainly
United States Dollars |
3,311 | 3,164 | ||||||
4,061 | 3,681 | |||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(100 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||
Allowance for ore weight credits |
(9 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Total |
3,952 | 3,604 | ||||||
F - 19
Accounts receivable from customers in the steel industry represent 51.1% of receivables at December 31, 2007. | ||
No single customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenues. | ||
Additional allowances for doubtful accounts recognized in the income statement as expenses in 2007 and 2006 were US$31 and US$15, respectively. We wrote-off US$6 in 2007 and in 2006 the was no wrote-off. | ||
11 | Inventories |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Finished products |
||||||||
Nickel (co-products and by-products) |
1,812 | 2,046 | ||||||
Iron ore and pellets |
588 | 325 | ||||||
Manganese and ferroalloys |
106 | 94 | ||||||
Alumina |
44 | 33 | ||||||
Aluminum |
132 | 110 | ||||||
Kaolin |
42 | 23 | ||||||
Copper concentrate |
15 | 5 | ||||||
Coal |
38 | | ||||||
Others |
36 | 40 | ||||||
Spare parts and maintenance supplies |
1,046 | 817 | ||||||
3,859 | 3,493 | |||||||
There was US$0 and US$47 million recorded as write down in 2007 and 2006, respectively. | ||
12 | Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | |
By type of assets: |
As of December 31, 2007 | As of December 31, 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | depreciation | Net | Cost | depreciation | Net | |||||||||||||||||||
Lands |
110 | | 110 | 92 | | 92 | ||||||||||||||||||
Buildings |
4,086 | 842 | 3,244 | 2,438 | 560 | 1,878 | ||||||||||||||||||
Installations |
10,974 | 2,889 | 8,085 | 7,751 | 2,034 | 5,717 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equipment |
5,703 | 1,709 | 3,994 | 3,301 | 1,016 | 2,285 | ||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
5,819 | 1,614 | 4,205 | 3,964 | 1,268 | 2,696 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mine development costs |
19,270 | 1,632 | 17,638 | 12,703 | 584 | 12,119 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others |
7,146 | 1,813 | 5,333 | 2,753 | 1,095 | 1,658 | ||||||||||||||||||
53,108 | 10,499 | 42,609 | 33,002 | 6,557 | 26,445 | |||||||||||||||||||
Construction in progress |
12,016 | | 12,016 | 11,562 | | 11,562 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
65,124 | 10,499 | 54,625 | 44,564 | 6,557 | 38,007 | ||||||||||||||||||
Losses on sales of property, plant and equipment totaled US$ 168, US$106 and US$26 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Mainly relate to losses on sales of ships and trucks, locomotives and other equipment, which were replaced in the normal course of business. | ||
Assets given in guarantee to judicial processes totaled US$192. |
F - 20
F - 21
13 | Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures |
2007 | Equity in earnings (losses) of investee adjustments | Dividends received | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Participation in | Net income | Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Three-month period ended (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
capital (%) | Net | (loss) for the | Investments | December | September | December | Year ended December 31, | December | September | December | Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
voting | total | equity | period | 2007 | 2006 | 31, 2007 | 30, 2007 | 31, 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 31, 2007 | 30, 2007 | 31, 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia
Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização NIBRASCO (1) |
51.11 | 51.00 | 119 | 24 | 61 | 40 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 12 | 18 | 39 | | | | | 22 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia
Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização HISPANOBRÁS (1) |
51.00 | 50.89 | 84 | 18 | 43 | 42 | (3 | ) | 3 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 28 | | | | 16 | 13 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia
Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização KOBRASCO |
50.00 | 50.00 | 90 | 38 | 45 | 40 | 4 | 5 | | 19 | 17 | 26 | 21 | | 10 | 21 | 21 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia
Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização ITABRASCO (1) |
51.00 | 50.90 | 90 | 19 | 46 | 37 | | 2 | 3 | 10 | 12 | 21 | | | | 8 | 12 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SAMARCO
Mineração S.A. SAMARCO (2) |
50.00 | 50.00 | 970 | 483 | 546 | 370 | 56 | 67 | 66 | 242 | 229 | 257 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 150 | 225 | 225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minas da Serra Geral S.A. MSG |
50.00 | 50.00 | 60 | 6 | 30 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | (2 | ) | | | | | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gulf
Industrial Investment Company GIIC (4) |
| | | | | | | | | | 18 | 67 | | | | | | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
| | | | 30 | 23 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | (1 | ) | | | | | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
801 | 577 | 63 | 85 | 78 | 301 | 312 | 435 | 46 | 25 | 35 | 195 | 295 | 322 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MRS Logística S.A |
37.86 | 41.50 | 825 | 285 | 342 | 222 | 34 | 31 | 27 | 117 | 95 | 54 | 24 | | 22 | 51 | 41 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LOG-IN Logística Inter modal S.A. (6) |
31.27 | 31.27 | 342 | 26 | 107 | 91 | 6 | 4 | | 8 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
449 | 313 | 40 | 35 | 27 | 125 | 95 | 54 | 24 | | 22 | 51 | 41 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holdings |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Steel |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Usinas
Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. USIMINAS (cost $180) (3) |
| | | | 465 | 744 | | 7 | 50 | 31 | 147 | 176 | | 7 | 7 | 31 | 48 | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
California Steel Industries Inc. CSI |
50.00 | 50.00 | 326 | (2 | ) | 163 | 175 | (7 | ) | 1 | 4 | (1 | ) | 54 | 21 | | | | 11 | 40 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
THYSSENKRUPP CSA Companhia Siderúrgica (7) |
11.43 | 11.43 | | | 388 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,016 | 919 | (7 | ) | 8 | 54 | 30 | 201 | 197 | | 7 | 7 | 42 | 88 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum and bauxite |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. MRN |
40.00 | 40.00 | 459 | 210 | 184 | 164 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 84 | 64 | 64 | | 7 | | 64 | 77 | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Valesul Alumínio S.A. VALESUL (5) |
100.00 | 100.00 | | | | | | | | | 12 | 1 | | | | | | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
184 | 164 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 84 | 76 | 65 | | 7 | | 64 | 77 | 66 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Henan Longyu Resources Co. Ltd |
25.00 | 25.00 | 461 | 183 | 115 | 112 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 46 | 31 | 9 | 42 | | | 42 | 15 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shandong Yankuang International Company Ltd |
25.00 | 25.00 | 93 | 1 | 23 | 23 | 2 | | (5 | ) | | (5 | ) | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
138 | 135 | 14 | 12 | 4 | 46 | 26 | 9 | 42 | | | 42 | 15 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jubilee
Mines N.L (cost $9) available-for-sale investments |
| | | | 126 | 79 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lion Ore
Mining International Ltd (cost $21) available-for-sale investments(8) |
| | | | | 45 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mirabela
Nickel Ltd (cost $24) available-for-sale investments |
| | | | 72 | 21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Skye
Resources Inc (cost $36) available-for-sale investments |
| | | | 44 | 36 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Heron
Resources Inc (cost $25) available-for-sale investments |
| | | | 34 | 12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
| | | | 23 | 29 | 5 | 4 | | 9 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
299 | 222 | 5 | 4 | | 9 | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other affiliates and joint ventures |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
| | | | 35 | 23 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 | 23 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,672 | 1,463 | 33 | 45 | 78 | 169 | 303 | 271 | 42 | 14 | 7 | 148 | 180 | 156 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
| | | | 2,922 | 2,353 | 136 | 165 | 183 | 595 | 710 | 760 | 112 | 39 | 64 | 394 | 516 | 489 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Although Vale held a majority of the voting interest of investees accounted for under the equity method, existing veto rights held by minority shareholders under shareholder agreements preclude consolidation; | |
(2) | Investment includes goodwill of US$61 and US$ 50 in 2007 and 2006, respectively; | |
(3) | Equity method used through November 2006 and available-for-sale subsequently. Dividends received included in equity adjustment from June 30, 2007; | |
(4) | Sold for US$ 418 in May, 2006; | |
(5) | Subsidiary consolidated as from July, 2006; | |
(6) | Investment held through Vale Inco; | |
(7) | Consolidated throgh May, 2007; | |
(8) | Preoperating company; and | |
(9) | Sold in July, 2007 (Note 6). |
F - 22
14 | Short-term debt | |
Our short-term borrowings are mainly from commercial banks and relate to export financing denominated in United States Dollars. | ||
Average annual interest rates on short-term borrowings were 5.5%, 5.5% and 4.2% at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and 2005, respectively. | ||
15 | Long-term debt |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities | Long-term liabilities | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Foreign debt |
||||||||||||||||
Loans and financing denominated in the following currencies: |
||||||||||||||||
United States dollars |
212 | 192 | 5,927 | 10,483 | ||||||||||||
Others |
64 | 4 | 214 | 152 | ||||||||||||
Fixed Rate Notes US$ denominated |
| 112 | 6,680 | 6,785 | ||||||||||||
Debt securities export sales (*) US$ denominated |
53 | 86 | 205 | 259 | ||||||||||||
Perpetual notes |
| | 87 | 86 | ||||||||||||
Accrued charges |
282 | 139 | | | ||||||||||||
611 | 533 | 13,113 | 17,765 | |||||||||||||
Local debt |
||||||||||||||||
Denominated in Long-Term Interest Rate TJLP/CDI |
586 | 16 | 1,148 | 511 | ||||||||||||
Denominated in General Price Index-Market (IGPM) |
1 | 20 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Basket of currencies |
2 | 2 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Non-convertible debentures |
| | 3,340 | 2,774 | ||||||||||||
Indexed by U.S. dollars |
| 107 | | 64 | ||||||||||||
Accrued charges |
49 | 33 | | | ||||||||||||
638 | 178 | 4,495 | 3,357 | |||||||||||||
Total |
1,249 | 711 | 17,608 | 21,122 | ||||||||||||
(*) | Debt securities secured by future receivables arising from export sales. |
The long-term portion at December 31, 2007 falls due as follows: |
2009 |
321 | |||
2010 |
2,384 | |||
2011 |
2,780 | |||
2012 |
1,083 | |||
2013 and thereafter |
10,718 | |||
No due date (Perpetual notes and non-convertible debentures) |
322 | |||
17,608 | ||||
At December 31, 2007 annual interest rates on long-term debt were as follows: |
3.1% to 5% |
618 | |||
5.1% to 7% |
11,316 | |||
7.1% to 9% |
2,436 | |||
9.1% to 11% |
119 | |||
Over 11% (*) |
4,281 | |||
Variable (Perpetual notes) |
87 | |||
18,857 | ||||
(*) | Includes non-convertible debentures and other Brazilian-reais denominated debt that bears interest at CDI (Brazilian interbank certificate of deposit) rate plus spread. For these operations we have entered into derivative transactions to hedge the exposure we hold on our floating rate debt denominated in reais. The outstanding amount for these transactions is US$4,234 and the average cost of such debt after the hedge transactions is 5.7%. |
F - 23
The indices applied to debt and respective percentage variations in each year were as follows (unaudited): |
% | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
TJLP Long-Term Interest Rate (effective rate) |
6.4 | 7.9 | 9.8 | |||||||||
IGP-M General Price Index Market |
7.8 | 3.8 | 1.2 | |||||||||
Devaluation of United States Dollar against Real |
(17.2 | ) | (8.7 | ) | (11.8 | ) |
Pursuant to the acquisition of Vale Inco we executed various financial operations to repay the initial US$ 14.6 billion bridge loan, used to finance the acquisition, as follows: |
| On November 16, 2006, we issued US$3.75 billion 10-year and 30-year notes. The US$1.25 billion notes due in January 2017 bear a coupon rate of 6.25% per year, payable semi-annually, and were priced with a yield to maturity of 6.346% per year. The US$ 2.50 billion notes due in November 2036 bear a coupon rate of 6.875% per year, payable semi-annually, and were priced with a yield to maturity of 6.997% per year. | ||
| We issued on December 20, 2006 in the Brazilian market of non-convertible debentures (debentures) in Reais in an amount equivalent to US$2.6 billion, in two series, with four and seven-year maturities. The first series, due on November 20, 2010, US$700 million, will be remunerated at 101.75% of the accumulated variation of the Brazilian CDI (interbank certificate of deposit) interest rate, payable semi-annually. The second series, due on November 20, 2013, US$ 1.9 billion, will be remunerated at the Brazilian CDI interest rate plus 0.25% per year, also payable semi-annually. These debentures can be traded in the secondary market, through the Sistema Nacional de Debêntures (SND). | ||
| On January 23, 2007, we entered into a pre-export finance transaction of US$6.0 billion, with a syndicate composed by 30 banks from different countries. The transaction includes a US$5.0 billion tranche, five-year maturity, at Libor plus 0.625% per year, and a US$1.0 billion tranche, seven-year maturity, at Libor plus 0.75% per year. Due to our cash availability, US$2.1 billion of this deal was prepaid during 2007. | ||
| During 2007 we settled the balance of the bridge loan with cash, totaling US$2.25 billion. | ||
| In addition to the prepayment of both the bridge and the pre-export financing transaction, we prepaid US$ 380 million of our debt during 2007. The total debt so prepaid, as part of our liability management initiatives, was US$ 4.73 billion. |
On December 31, 2007 the US Dollar denominated Fixed Rate Notes of US$6,680 (2006 US$6,897) and other debt of US$11,511 (2006 US$14,017) are unsecured. The export securitzation of US$258 (2006 US$345) is debt securities secured by future receivables arising from certain export sales of our subsidiary CVRD Overseas Ltd. Loans from International lenders of US$82 (2006 US$106) are guarateed by Brazilian Federal Government, to which we have given counter guarantees in the same amount. The remaining long-term debt of US$326 (2006 US$458) is secured mainly by receivables of our subsidiaries. | ||
Some of our long-term debt instruments contain financial covenants. Our principal covenants require us to maintain certain ratios, such as debt to EBITDA and interest coverage. We were in full compliance with our financial covenants as of December 31, 2007. | ||
We have revolving credit lines of US$1.9 billion. |
F - 24
16 | Stockholders equity | |
Each holder of common and preferred class A stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters that come before a stockholders meeting, except for the election of the Board of Directors, which is restricted to the holders of common stock. The Brazilian Government holds twelve preferred special shares which confer to it permanent veto rights over certain matters. | ||
In September 2007, a stock split was effected and each existing, common and preferred, share was split into two shares. After the split our capital comprises 4,919,314,116 shares, of which 1,919,516,400 are class A preferred shares and 2,999,797,716 are common shares, including twelve special class shares without par value (Golden Shares). The share/ADR proportion was maintained at 1/1; therefore, each common and preferred share, continued to be represented by one ADR supported by one common share (NYSE: RIO) or by one ADR supported by one class A preferred share (NYSE: RIOPR) respectively. All numbers of share and per share amounts included herein reflect retroactive application of the stock split. The Notes due 2010, series RIO and RIO P, mandatorily convertible into Vale ADRs will have their conversion rates adjusted to reflect the share split. | ||
In June 2007, we issued US$1,880 Mandatorily Convertible Notes due June 15, 2010 for total proceeds of US$1,869 net of commissions. The Notes bear interest at 5.50% per year payable quarterly and additional interest which will be payable based on the net amount of cash distribution paid to ADS holders. The US$1,296 Notes are mandatorily convertible into an aggregate maximum of 56,582,040 common shares and the US$584 Notes are mandatorily convertible into an aggregate maximum of 30,295,456 preferred class A shares. On the maturity date (whether at stated maturity or upon acceleration following an event of default), the Series RIO Notes will automatically convert into ADSs, each ADS representing one common share of Vale, and the Series RIO P Notes will automatically convert into ADSs, each ADS representing one preferred class A share of Vale. We currently hold the shares to be issued on conversion in treasury stock. The Notes are not repayable in cash. Holders of notes will have no voting rights. We will pay to the holders of our Series RIO Notes or RIO P Notes additional interest in the event that Vale makes cash distributions to all holders of RIO ADSs or RIO P ADSs, respectively. On 2007, the amount of additional interest totaled US$ 15. We determined, using a statistical model, that the potential variability in the number of shares to be converted is not a predominant feature of this hybrid financial instrument and thus classified it as an equity instrument within our stockholders equity. Other than during the cash acquisition conversion period, holders of the notes have the right to convert their notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity in the case of the Series RIO Notes, into RIO ADSs at the minimum conversion rate of 0.8664 RIO ADSs per Series RIO Note, and in the case of Series RIO P Notes, into RIO P ADSs at the minimum conversion rate of 1.0283 RIO P ADSs per Series RIO P Note. |
Note | Twenty Day Market Value | Conversion Rate | ||
Rio P | Less than or equal to US$38.59 | 1.2957 | ||
Between US$38.59 and US$48.62 | US$50.00 divided by the twenty day market value | |||
Equal to or greater than US$48.62 | 1.0283 | |||
Rio | Less than or equal to US$45.80 | 1.0917 | ||
Between US$45.80 and US$57.71 | US$50.00 divided by the twenty day market value | |||
Equal to or greater than US$57.71 | 0.8664 |
F - 25
F - 26
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September | December 31, | Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 30, 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||
Undistributed retained earnings |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized income reserve |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
105 | 99 | 109 | 57 | 101 | 130 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer (to) from retained earnings |
(32 | ) | 6 | (52 | ) | 16 | (44 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||||
End of the period |
73 | 105 | 57 | 73 | 57 | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expansion reserve |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
5,726 | 5,441 | 3,853 | 8,485 | 3,621 | 3,091 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to capital stock |
| | | (3,776 | ) | | (2,036 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Transfer from retained earnings |
8,155 | 285 | 4,632 | 9,172 | 4,864 | 2,566 | ||||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
13,881 | 5,726 | 8,485 | 13,881 | 8,485 | 3,621 | ||||||||||||||||||
Legal reserve |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
724 | 688 | 646 | 970 | 599 | 529 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to capital stock |
| | | (370 | ) | | (209 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Transfer from retained earnings |
586 | 36 | 324 | 710 | 371 | 279 | ||||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
1,310 | 724 | 970 | 1,310 | 970 | 599 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal incentive depletion reserve |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
| | | | | 378 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to capital stock |
| | | | | (398 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Transfer from retained earnings |
| | | | | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal incentive investment reserve |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the period |
5 | 5 | 38 | 43 | 36 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to capital stock |
| | | (41 | ) | | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Transfer from retained earnings |
48 | | 5 | 51 | 7 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||
End of the period |
53 | 5 | 43 | 53 | 43 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total undistributed retained earnings |
15,317 | 6,560 | 9,555 | 15,317 | 9,555 | 4,357 | ||||||||||||||||||
The purpose and basis of appropriation to such reserves is described below: |
| Unrealized income reserve this represents principally our share of the earnings of affiliates and joint ventures, not yet received in the form of cash dividends. | ||
| Expansion reserve this is a general reserve for expansion of our activities. | ||
| Legal reserve this reserve is a requirement for all Brazilian corporations and represents the appropriation of 5% of annual net income up to a limit of 20% of capital stock all determined under Brazilian GAAP. | ||
| Fiscal incentive depletion reserve this represents an additional amount relative to mineral reserve depletion equivalent to 20% of the sales price of mining production, which is deductible for tax purposes providing an equivalent amount is transferred from retained earnings to the reserve account. This fiscal incentive expired in 1996. | ||
| Fiscal incentive investment reserve this reserve results from an option to designate a portion of income tax otherwise payable for investment in government approved projects and is recorded in the year following that in which the taxable income was earned. As from 2000, this reserve basically contemplates income tax incentives (Note 8). |
Basic and diluted earnings per share | ||
Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts have been calculated as follows: |
F - 27
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the period |
2,573 | 2,940 | 1,573 | 11,825 | 6,528 | 4,841 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest attributed to preferred convertible notes |
(8 | ) | (8 | ) | | (16 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||
Interest attributed to common convertible notes |
(18 | ) | (19 | ) | | (37 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||
Net income for the period adjusted |
2,547 | 2,913 | 1,573 | 11,772 | 6,528 | 4,841 | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income available to preferred stockholders |
978 | 1,119 | 615 | 4,552 | 2,568 | 1,748 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders |
1,524 | 1,742 | 958 | 7,092 | 3,960 | 3,093 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income available to convertible notes linked to preferred
shares |
16 | 18 | | 45 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Income available to convertible notes linked to common
shares |
30 | 34 | | 84 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) preferred shares |
1,889,175 | 1,889,175 | 1,889,172 | 1,889,171 | 1,908,852 | 1,662,864 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) common shares |
2,943,216 | 2,943,216 | 2,943,216 | 2,943,216 | 2,943,216 | 2,943,216 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury preferred shares linked to mandatorily convertible
notes |
30,295 | 30,295 | | 18,478 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Treasury common shares linked to mandatorily convertible
notes |
56,582 | 56,582 | | 34,510 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
4,919,268 | 4,919,268 | 4,832,388 | 4,885,375 | 4,852,068 | 4,606,080 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
0.52 | 0.59 | 0.33 | 2.41 | 1.35 | 1.05 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
0.52 | 0.59 | 0.33 | 2.41 | 1.35 | 1.05 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to preferred share (*) |
0.79 | 0.86 | | 3.30 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per convertible notes linked to common share (*) |
0.85 | 0.94 | | 3.51 | | |
(*) | Basic earnings per share only as dilution assumes conversion. |
Were the conversion of the convertible notes to be considered in the calculation of diluted earnings per share they would generate a minor antidilutive effect in the year as shown below: |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income available to preferred stockholders |
1,002 | 1,145 | | 4,613 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders |
1,571 | 1,795 | | 7,212 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) preferred shares |
1,919,470 | 1,919,470 | | 1,907,649 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(thousands of shares) common shares |
2,999,798 | 2,999,798 | | 2,977,726 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per preferred share |
0.52 | 0.60 | | 2.42 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
0.52 | 0.60 | | 2.42 | | |
F - 28
17 | Other Cumulative Comprehensive Income (Deficit) |
Three-month period ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income is comprised as follows: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
2,573 | 2,940 | 1,573 | 11,825 | 6,528 | 4,841 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustments |
337 | 1,467 | 234 | 2,968 | 1,228 | 1,013 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities |
(18 | ) | 24 | 141 | (60 | ) | 144 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan |
(465 | ) | 68 | (107 | ) | (278 | ) | (107 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedge |
6 | 9 | | 29 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
2,433 | 4,508 | 1,841 | 14,484 | 7,793 | 5,886 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax effect on other comprehensive income (expense) allocated
to each component |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross balance as of the period end |
271 | 326 | 395 | 271 | 395 | 127 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax (expense) benefit |
(60 | ) | (97 | ) | (124 | ) | (60 | ) | (124 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Net balance as of the period end |
211 | 229 | 271 | 211 | 271 | 127 | ||||||||||||||||||
Surplus (deficit) accrued pension plan |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross balance as of the period end |
134 | 817 | 540 | 134 | 540 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax (expense) benefit |
(59 | ) | (277 | ) | (187 | ) | (59 | ) | (187 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Net balance as of the period end |
75 | 540 | 353 | 75 | 353 | |
18 | Pension plans | |
Since 1973 we have sponsored a supplementary social security plan with characteristics of defined benefit plan (the Old Plan) covering substantially all Brazilian employees, with benefits calculated based on years of service, age, contribution salary and supplementary social security benefits. This plan is administered by Fundação Vale do Rio Doce de Seguridade Social VALIA and was funded by monthly contributions made by us and our employees, calculated based on periodic actuarial appraisals. | ||
In May 2000, we implemented a new supplementary social security plan with characteristics of variable contribution, which complements the earnings of programmed retirements and benefits from risks (death, physical invalidity, and sickness benefit). At that time we provided our Brazilian active employees the option to migrate to the New Plan (a Benefit Mix Plan Vale Mais) which was taken up by over 98% of our active employees. The Old Plan will continue in existence, covering almost exclusively retired participants and their beneficiaries. | ||
Additionally we provide supplementary payments to a specific group of former Brazilian employees, in addition to the regular benefits from Valia, through the Abono Complementação, which represents a postretirement health care, odontological and pharmaceutical benefit to this group of participants. | ||
Upon the acquisition of Inco, we assumed benefits through defined benefit pension plans that cover essentially all its employees and post retirement benefits other than pensions that also provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. | ||
The following information details the status of the defined benefit elements of all plans in accordance with SFAS 132 Employers Disclosure about Pensions and Other Post retirement Benefits and SFAS 158 Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, as amended. | ||
(a) | Change in benefit obligation |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
2,531 | 3,743 | 1,287 | 1,783 | 250 | 78 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liability recognized upon consolidation of Inco |
| 100 | 213 | | 3,619 | 1,225 | ||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
9 | 61 | 20 | 5 | 14 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost |
306 | 229 | 78 | 246 | 79 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||
Plan amendment |
| 4 | | | (76 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Assumptions changes |
| | | 465 | 52 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(301 | ) | (279 | ) | (63 | ) | (173 | ) | (85 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
526 | 607 | 215 | 175 | (108 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Actuarial loss (gain) |
107 | (29 | ) | (79 | ) | 30 | (2 | ) | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at end of year |
3,178 | 4,436 | 1,671 | 2,531 | 3,743 | 1,287 | ||||||||||||||||||
We use a measurement date of December 31 for our pension and post retirement benefit plans. |
F - 29
(b) | Change in plan assets |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
3,508 | 3,078 | 4 | 2,781 | 63 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset recognized upon consolidation of Inco |
| | | | 2,924 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Actual return on plan assets |
250 | 85 | 1 | 607 | 202 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Employer contributions |
33 | 372 | 67 | 25 | 84 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(301 | ) | (279 | ) | (63 | ) | (173 | ) | (85 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
697 | 506 | 1 | 268 | (110 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
4,187 | 3,762 | 10 | 3,508 | 3,078 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Plan assets at December 31, 2007 include US$693 and US$73 of portfolio investments in our own shares (US$312 and US$46 at December 31, 2006) and debentures, respectively, and US$48 and US$0 of shares of related parties (US$36 and US$7 at December 31, 2006) and debentures, as well. They also include US$1,116 of Federal Government Securities (US$607 at December 31, 2006). | ||
(c) | Funded Status and Financial Position |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
1,009 | | | 977 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
| 54 | 77 | | 42 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
| 620 | 1,584 | | 623 | 1,218 | ||||||||||||||||||
Funded status |
1,009 | 674 | 1,661 | 977 | 665 | 1,283 | ||||||||||||||||||
(d) | Assumptions used in each year (expressed in nominal terms) |
Brazil | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
10.24% p.a. | 10.24% p.a. | 10.24% p.a. | 11.30% p.a. | 11.30% p.a. | 11.30% p.a. | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
12.78% p.a. | 11.70% p.a. | | 14.98% p.a. | 14.98% p.a. | | ||||||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase up to 47 years |
7.12% p.a. | | | 8.15% p.a. | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase over 47 years |
4.00% p.a. | | | 5.00% p.a. | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Inflation |
4.00% p.a. | 4.00% p.a. | 4.00% p.a. | 5.00% p.a. | 5.00% p.a. | 5.00% p.a. | ||||||||||||||||||
Health care cost trend rate |
| | 7.64% p.a. | | | 8.67% p.a. |
Foreign | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
| 5.21% p.a. | 5.55% p.a. | 5.00% p.a. | | 5.00% p.a. | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
| 7.18% p.a. | 7.50% p.a. | 7.50% p.a. | | 7.50% p.a. | ||||||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase up to 47 years |
| 4.01% p.a. | 3.58% p.a. | 3.00% p.a. | | 3.00% p.a. | ||||||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase over 47 years |
| 4.01% p.a. | 3.58% p.a. | 3.00% p.a. | | 3.00% p.a. | ||||||||||||||||||
Inflation |
| 2.00% p.a. | 2.00% p.a. | 1.80% p.a. | | 1.80% p.a. | ||||||||||||||||||
Health care cost trend rate |
| | 6.35% p.a. | | | 5.05% p.a. |
F - 30
(e) | Investment targets and composition of plan assets |
| Overfunded pension plans |
The fair value of the Brazil overfunded pension plan assets is US$4,187 and US$3,508 at the end of 2007 and 2006, respectively. There are no foreign overfunded pension plans assets at the period end. The asset allocation for these plans at the end of 2007 and 2006, and the target allocation for 2008, by asset category, follows: |
Brazil | ||||||||||||
Target | ||||||||||||
allocation for | Percentage of plan assets at | |||||||||||
2008 | December 31, | |||||||||||
(Unaudited) | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Equity securities |
27% | 29% | 30% | |||||||||
Real estate |
6% | 4% | 5% | |||||||||
Loans |
6% | 4% | 4% | |||||||||
Fixed Income |
61% | 63% | 61% | |||||||||
Total |
100% | 100% | 100% | |||||||||
F - 31
| Underfunded pension plans |
Brazil | ||||||||||||
Target | ||||||||||||
allocation for | Percentage of plan assets at | |||||||||||
2008 | December 31, | |||||||||||
(Unaudited) | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Equity securities |
25% | | 8% | |||||||||
Real estate |
| | 1% | |||||||||
Loans |
9% | 5% | 1% | |||||||||
Fixed Income |
66% | 95% | 90% | |||||||||
Total |
100% | 100% | 100% | |||||||||
Foreign | ||||||||||||
Percentage of plan assets at | ||||||||||||
Target allocation | December 31, | |||||||||||
for 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Equity securities |
61% | 61% | 61% | |||||||||
Fixed Income |
39% | 39% | 39% | |||||||||
Total |
100% | 100% | 100% | |||||||||
| Underfunded other benefits |
Foreign | ||||||||||||
Target allocation | Percentage of plan assets at | |||||||||||
for 2008 | December 31, | |||||||||||
(unaudited) | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Equity securities
|
||||||||||||
Fixed Income |
61% | 61% | 61% | |||||||||
Total |
39% | 39% | 39% | |||||||||
100% | 100% | 100% | ||||||||||
F - 32
(f) | Pension costs |
Three-month period ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007 | September 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Overfunded | Overfunded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
pension | Underfunded | Underfunded | pension | Underfunded | Underfunded | pension | Underfunded | Underfunded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plans | pension plans | other benefits | plans | pension plans | other benefits | plans | pension plans | other benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
3 | 18 | 6 | 2 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 14 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
110 | 76 | 26 | 77 | 53 | 18 | 82 | 56 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(205 | ) | (73 | ) | (4 | ) | (144 | ) | (59 | ) | | (131 | ) | (56 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of initial transitory obligation |
5 | | | 4 | | | 4 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net deferral |
(6 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (10 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
(93 | ) | 21 | 28 | (65 | ) | 8 | 23 | (53 | ) | 14 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | pension | Underfunded | Overfunded | pension | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | plans | other benefits | pension plans | plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
9 | 61 | 20 | 5 | 14 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
306 | 229 | 78 | 246 | 79 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(570 | ) | (247 | ) | (4 | ) | (391 | ) | (63 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Amortization of initial transitory obligation |
14 | | | 12 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net deferral |
(17 | ) | | | (28 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
(258 | ) | 43 | 94 | (156 | ) | 30 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
(g) | Expected contributions and benefits | |
Employer contributions expected for 2008 are US$324. | ||
The benefit payments, which reflect future service, as appropriate, are expected to be made as follows (unaudited): |
2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||
pension | pension | Underfunded | ||||||||||||||
plans | plans | other benefits | Total | |||||||||||||
2008 |
230 | 319 | 79 | 628 | ||||||||||||
2009 |
233 | 323 | 84 | 640 | ||||||||||||
2010 |
235 | 320 | 88 | 643 | ||||||||||||
2011 |
237 | 316 | 93 | 646 | ||||||||||||
2012 |
238 | 312 | 98 | 648 | ||||||||||||
2013 and thereafter |
1,201 | 1,482 | 503 | 3,186 |
(h) | Accumulated benefit obligation |
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated benefit obligation |
3,166 | 4,293 | 1,671 | 2,524 | 3,680 | 1,287 | ||||||||||||||||||
Projected benefit obligation |
3,178 | 4,436 | 1,671 | 2,531 | 3,743 | 1,287 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets |
(4,187 | ) | (3,762 | ) | (10 | ) | (3,508 | ) | (3,078 | ) | (4 | ) |
F - 33
(i) | Impact of 1% variation in assumed health care cost trend rate |
1% increase | 1% decrease | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO) |
261 | 178 | (201 | ) | (145 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest and service costs |
15 | 15 | (12 | ) | (12 | ) |
(j) | Other Cumulative Comprehensive Income (Deficit) |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Net transition obligation / (asset) |
(24 | ) | | | (34 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Net actuarial loss / (gain) |
(6 | ) | (34 | ) | 97 | 422 | (34 | ) | 119 | |||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
94 | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | 66 | 1 | | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax |
(22 | ) | 14 | (35 | ) | (154 | ) | 11 | (44 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amounts recognized in other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit) |
42 | (27 | ) | 60 | 300 | (22 | ) | 75 | ||||||||||||||||
(l) | Change in Other Cumulative Comprehensive Income (Deficit) |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | |||||||||||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Net transition obligation / (asset) not yet recognized in NPPC at beginning of period |
(38 | ) | | | (46 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Net actuarial loss / (gain) not yet recognized in NPPC at beginning of period |
491 | (33 | ) | (11 | ) | 736 | 10 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax at beginning of period |
(154 | ) | 11 | 4 | (234 | ) | (3 | ) | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Effect of initial recognition of cumulative comprehensive Income (deficit) |
299 | (22 | ) | (7 | ) | 456 | 7 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Change in the period |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of net transition obligation / (asset) |
14 | | | 12 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of net actuarial loss / (gain) |
(17 | ) | | | (28 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Total net actuarial loss / (gain) arising during period |
(480 | ) | (1 | ) | 108 | (286 | ) | (44 | ) | 124 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
94 | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | 66 | 1 | | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax |
132 | 3 | (39 | ) | 80 | 14 | (46 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total recognized in other cumulative comprehensive income (deficit) |
42 | (27 | ) | 60 | 300 | (22 | ) | 75 | ||||||||||||||||
(m) | Net periodic pension cost for the next year |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||
Overfunded | Underfunded | Underfunded | ||||||||||
pension plans | pension plans | other benefits | ||||||||||
Service cost |
12 | 64 | 24 | |||||||||
Interest cost |
314 | 260 | 97 | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(523 | ) | (268 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
Net transition obligation / (asset) amortization |
15 | | | |||||||||
Net actuarial loss / (gain) amortization |
(6 | ) | 2 | | ||||||||
(188 | ) | 58 | 117 | |||||||||
19 | Commitments and contingencies |
(a) | At December 31, 2007, we had extended guarantees for borrowings obtained by our affiliate SAMARCO in the amount of less than US$1, the denominated currency U.S.Dollar final maturity at 2008 has no counter guarantees. | ||
We do not expect losses to arise as a result of the above guarantees. We charge commissions for extending these guarantees. |
F - 34
(b) | In connection with the Girardin Financing, we provided certain guarantees on behalf of Goro pursuant to which we guaranteed payments due from Goro of up to a maximum amount of $100 million (Maximum Amount) in connection with an indemnity. We also provided an additional guarantee covering the payments due from Goro of (a) amounts exceeding the Maximum Amount in connection with the indemnity and (b) certain other amounts payable by Goro under a lease agreement covering certain assets. | ||
Sumic Nickel Netherlands B.V. ( Sumic), a 21% shareholder of Goro, has a put option to sell to Vale Inco 25%, 50%, or 100% of the shares they own of Goro. The put option can be exercised if the defined cost of the initial Goro project exceeds $4.2 billion at project rates and an agreement cannot be reached on how to proceed with the project. | |||
We provided a guarantee covering certain termination payments due from Goro to the supplier under an electricity supply agreement (ESA) entered into in October 2004 for the Goro nickel-cobalt project. The amount of the termination payments guaranteed depends upon a number of factors, including whether any termination of the ESA is as a result of a default by Goro and the date on which an early termination of the ESA were to occur. If Goro defaults under the ESA prior to the anticipated start date for supply of electricity to the project, the termination payment, which currently is at its maximum, would be 145 million euros. Once the supply of electricity under the ESA to the project begins, the guaranteed amounts will decrease over the life of the ESA. | |||
(c) | We and our subsidiaries are defendants in numerous legal actions in the normal course of business. Based on the advice of our legal counsel, management believes that the provision for contingent losses is sufficient to cover probable losses in connection with such actions. | ||
The provision for contingencies and the related judicial deposits are composed as follows: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for | Provision for | |||||||||||||||
contingencies | Judicial deposits | contingencies | Judicial deposits | |||||||||||||
Labor and social security claims |
519 | 372 | 378 | 234 | ||||||||||||
Civil claims |
311 | 135 | 260 | 117 | ||||||||||||
Tax related actions |
1,605 | 613 | 972 | 500 | ||||||||||||
Others |
18 | 4 | 31 | 1 | ||||||||||||
2,453 | 1,124 | 1,641 | 852 | |||||||||||||
Labor and social security related actions principally comprise claims by Brazilian employees and former employees for (i) payment of time spent traveling from their residences to the work-place, (ii) additional health and safety related payments and (iii) various other matters, often in connection with disputes about the amount of indemnities paid upon dismissal and the one-third extra holiday pay. | |||
Civil actions principally related to claims made against us by contractors in Brazil in connection with losses alleged to have been incurred by them as a result of various past government economic stabilization plans during which full indexation of contracts for inflation was not permitted as well as for accidents and land appropriations. | |||
Tax tax-related actions principally comprise our challenges of certain revenue taxes and value added taxes positions and uncertain tax positions. | |||
We continue to vigorously pursue our interests in all the above actions but recognize that we probably will incur some losses in the final instance, for which we have made provisions. | |||
Our judicial deposits are made as required by the courts for us to be able to enter or continue a legal action. When judgment is favorable to us, we receive the deposits back; when unfavorable, the deposits are delivered to the prevailing party. |
F - 35
Contingencies settled in 2007, 2006 and 2005 aggregated US$ 331, US$424 and US$114, respectively, and additional provisions aggregated US$ 364, US$ 439 and US$ 141, respectively, classified in other operating expenses. | |||
In addition to the contingencies for which we have made provisions we are defending claims where in our opinion, and based on the advice of our legal counsel, the likelihood of loss is possible but not probable, in the total of US$2,381 at December 31, 2007 and for which no provision has been made. | |||
(d) | We are committed under a take-or-pay agreement to purchase approximately 16,450 thousand metric tons of bauxite from Mineração Rio do Norte S.A. MRN at a formula price, calculated based on the current London Metal Exchange (LME) quotation for aluminum. Based on a market price of US$31.60 per metric ton as of December 31, 2007, this arrangement represents the following total commitment per metric ton as of December 31, 2007, this arrangement represents the following total commitment: |
2008 |
269 | |||
2009 |
251 | |||
520 | ||||
(e) | At the time of our privatization in 1997, we issued shareholder revenue interests known in Brazil as debentures to our then-existing shareholders, including the Brazilian Government. The terms of the debentures, were set to ensure that our pre-privatization shareholders, including the Brazilian Government, would participate alongside us in potential future financial benefits that we are able to derive from exploiting our mineral resources. | ||
In preparation for the issuance of the debentures, we issued series B preferred shares on a one-for-one basis to all holders of our common shares and series A preferred shares. We then exchanged all of the series B shares for the debentures at par value. The debentures are not redeemable or convertible, and do not trade on a stapled basis or otherwise with our common or preferred shares. During 2002 we registered the debentures with the Brazilian Securities Commissions (CVM) in order to permit trading. | |||
Under the terms of the debentures, holders will have the right to receive semi-annual payments equal to an agreed percentage of our net revenues (revenues less value added tax) from certain identified mineral resources that we owned as of May 1997, to the extent that we exceed defined threshold production volumes of these resources, and from the sale of mineral rights that we owned as of May 1997. Our obligation to make payments to the holders will cease when the relevant mineral resources are exhausted at which time we are required to repay the original par value plus accrued interest. Based on current production levels, and estimates for new projects, we began payments relating to copper resources in 2004 and expect to start payments relating to iron ore resources from approximately 2020 for our Northern System and 2030 for our Southern System in Brazil, and payments related to other mineral resources at the end of the current decade. |
F - 36
The table below summarizes the amounts we will be required to pay under the debentures based on the net revenues we earn from the identified mineral resources and the sale of mineral rights. |
Area | Mineral | Required Payments by CVRD | ||
Southern System | Iron ore | 1.8% of net revenue, after total sales from May 1997 exceeds 1.7 billion tons. | ||
Northern System | Iron ore | 1.8% of net revenue, after total sales from May 1997 exceeds 1.2 billion tons. | ||
Pojuca, Andorinhas,
Liberdade and Sossego
|
Gold and copper | 2.5% of net revenue from the beginning of commercialization. | ||
Igarapé Bahia and Alemão
|
Gold and copper | 2.5% of net revenue, after total sales from May 1997 exceeds 70 tons of gold. | ||
Other areas, excluding Carajás / Serra Leste |
Gold | 2.5% of net revenue. | ||
Other areas owned
as of May 1997
|
Other minerals | 1% of net revenue, 4 years after the beginning of the commercialization. | ||
All areas
|
Sale of mineral rights owned as of May 1997 | 1% of the sales price. |
At October 1, 2007 and March 30, 2007 we paid remuneration on these debentures of US$5 and US$6, respectively. During 2007 we paid US$11 and during 2006 we paid US$6. |
(f) | We use various judgments and assumptions when measuring our asset retirement obligations. Changes in circumstances, law or technology may affect our estimates and we periodically review the amounts accrued and adjust them as necessary. Our accruals do not reflect unasserted claims because we are currently not aware of any such issues. Also the amounts provided are not reduced by any potential recoveries under cost sharing, insurance or indemnification arrangements because such recoveries are considered uncertain. |
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December | September | December | Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
31, 2007 | 30, 2007 | 31, 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||
Provisions for asset retirement obligations
beginning of period |
859 | 760 | 258 | 676 | 225 | 134 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liability recognized upon consolidation of Inco |
| | 178 | | 178 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Accretion expense |
23 | 42 | 186 | 84 | 205 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities settled in the current period |
(8 | ) | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | (15 | ) | (9 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Revisions in estimated cash flows |
83 | | 59 | 83 | 59 | 67 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
18 | 59 | (1 | ) | 147 | 18 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||
Provisions for asset retirement obligations
end of period |
975 | 859 | 676 | 975 | 676 | 225 | ||||||||||||||||||
F - 37
(g) | Description of Leasing Arrangements | ||
We conduct part of our railroad operation from leased facilities. The 30-year lease, renewable for a further 30 years, expires in August, 2026 and is classified as an operating lease. At the end of the lease term, we are required to return the concession and the lease assets. In most cases, management expects that in the normal course of business, leases will be renewed. | |||
Operating Leases | |||
The following is a schedule by year of future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2007: |
Year ending December 31: | ||||
2008 |
62 | |||
2009 |
62 | |||
2010 |
62 | |||
2012 |
62 | |||
2012
thereafter |
888 | |||
Total minimum payments required |
1,136 | |||
The total expenses of operating leases in 2007, 2006 and 2005 was US$62, US$48 and US$42, respectively. |
20 | Segment and geographical information | ||
We adopt SFAS 131 Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information with respect to the information we present about our operating segments. SFAS 131 introduced a management approach concept for reporting segment information, whereby such information is required to be reported on the basis that the chief decision-maker uses internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to segments. We analyze our segment information on aggregated and disaggregated basis as follows: | |||
Ferrous products comprises iron ore mining and pellet production, as well as our Brazilian Northern and Southern transportation systems, including railroads, ports and terminals, as they pertain to mining operations. Manganese mining and ferroalloys are also included in this segment. | |||
Non-ferrous comprises the production of non-ferrous minerals, including nickel (co-products and by-products), potash, kaolin and copper. | |||
Logistics comprises our transportation systems as they pertain to the operation of our ships, ports and railroads for third-party cargos. | |||
Holdings divided into the following sub-groups: |
| Aluminum comprises aluminum trading activities, alumina refining and aluminum metal smelting and investments in joint ventures and affiliates engaged in bauxite mining. | ||
| Others comprises our investments in joint ventures and affiliates engaged in other businesses. |
Information presented to senior management with respect to the performance of each segment is generally derived directly from the accounting records maintained in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil together with certain minor inter-segment allocations. |
F - 38
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007 | September 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non | Holdings | Non | Holdings | Non | Holdings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous | ferrous | Logistics | Aluminum | Others | Eliminations | Consolidated | Ferrous | ferrous | Logistics | Aluminum | Others | Eliminations | Consolidated | Ferrous | ferrous | Logistics | Aluminum | Others | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RESULTS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenues Foreign |
5,904 | 2,978 | 22 | 841 | 87 | (2,863 | ) | 6,969 | 5,649 | 2,902 | 11 | 877 | 85 | (2,748 | ) | 6,776 | 4,237 | 3,182 | 23 | 841 | 15 | (1,953 | ) | 6,345 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenues Domestic |
1,116 | 113 | 388 | 217 | 1 | (392 | ) | 1,443 | 1,120 | 106 | 395 | 211 | | (484 | ) | 1,348 | 736 | 100 | 336 | 136 | | (159 | ) | 1,149 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost and expenses |
(4,895 | ) | (1,795 | ) | (275 | ) | (907 | ) | (113 | ) | 3,255 | (4,730 | ) | (4,570 | ) | (1,435 | ) | (235 | ) | (837 | ) | (111 | ) | 3,232 | (3,956 | ) | (3,340 | ) | (2,591 | ) | (226 | ) | (709 | ) | (6 | ) | 2,112 | (4,760 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
(84 | ) | (92 | ) | (26 | ) | | (60 | ) | | (262 | ) | (44 | ) | (98 | ) | (8 | ) | | (56 | ) | | (206 | ) | (36 | ) | (85 | ) | (5 | ) | | (49 | ) | | (175 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
(262 | ) | (404 | ) | (29 | ) | (36 | ) | (6 | ) | | (737 | ) | (236 | ) | (238 | ) | (25 | ) | (26 | ) | (7 | ) | | (532 | ) | (182 | ) | (149 | ) | (25 | ) | (21 | ) | (2 | ) | | (379 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
1,779 | 800 | 80 | 115 | (91 | ) | | 2,683 | 1,919 | 1,237 | 138 | 225 | (89 | ) | | 3,430 | 1,415 | 457 | 103 | 247 | (42 | ) | | 2,180 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial income |
653 | 227 | 1 | 5 | 1 | (829 | ) | 58 | 665 | 59 | 3 | 4 | (1 | ) | (691 | ) | 39 | 265 | 95 | 8 | 7 | | (194 | ) | 181 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
(757 | ) | (352 | ) | (10 | ) | 30 | 33 | 829 | (227 | ) | (537 | ) | (364 | ) | (4 | ) | 60 | (44 | ) | 691 | (198 | ) | (646 | ) | (80 | ) | (3 | ) | (169 | ) | (4 | ) | 194 | (708 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses), net |
246 | 70 | (5 | ) | 38 | (45 | ) | | 304 | 433 | 44 | (2 | ) | 37 | 41 | | 553 | (26 | ) | 209 | (4 | ) | 23 | 2 | | 204 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
| | | | | | | | 81 | 20 | | 2 | | 103 | 80 | | | | 231 | | 311 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and
change in provision for losses on equity investments |
63 | 5 | 40 | 21 | 7 | | 136 | 86 | 4 | 36 | 21 | 18 | | 165 | 77 | | 27 | 20 | 59 | | 183 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(298 | ) | 104 | (2 | ) | (30 | ) | 10 | | (216 | ) | (612 | ) | (248 | ) | (4 | ) | (83 | ) | | | (947 | ) | (235 | ) | (251 | ) | (9 | ) | (56 | ) | | | (551 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interests |
4 | (86 | ) | | (72 | ) | (11 | ) | | (165 | ) | | (120 | ) | | (96 | ) | 11 | | (205 | ) | (19 | ) | (190 | ) | | (18 | ) | | | (227 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
1,690 | 768 | 104 | 107 | (96 | ) | | 2,573 | 1,954 | 693 | 187 | 168 | (62 | ) | | 2,940 | 911 | 240 | 122 | 54 | 246 | | 1,573 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales classified by geographic destination: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign market |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
America, except United States |
417 | 468 | | 139 | | (240 | ) | 784 | 369 | 369 | 3 | 227 | | (272 | ) | 696 | 326 | 437 | 9 | 206 | | (249 | ) | 729 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States |
102 | 517 | | 145 | 24 | (116 | ) | 672 | 115 | 564 | | 52 | 17 | (57 | ) | 691 | 86 | 440 | | 66 | 15 | (49 | ) | 558 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Europe |
1,949 | 636 | 22 | 378 | | (1,044 | ) | 1,941 | 1,834 | 715 | 8 | 398 | | (980 | ) | 1,975 | 1,575 | 497 | 6 | 316 | | (700 | ) | 1,694 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle East/Africa/Oceania |
204 | 134 | | 45 | 63 | (138 | ) | 308 | 194 | 85 | | 38 | 68 | (82 | ) | 303 | 198 | 60 | 1 | 73 | | (58 | ) | 274 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan |
551 | 392 | | 134 | | (226 | ) | 851 | 638 | 472 | | 146 | | (277 | ) | 979 | 536 | 473 | | 143 | | (220 | ) | 932 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
China |
1,958 | 400 | | | | (817 | ) | 1,541 | 2,061 | 286 | | | | (860 | ) | 1,487 | 1,281 | 446 | 8 | 26 | | (486 | ) | 1,275 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asia, other than Japan and China |
723 | 431 | | | | (282 | ) | 872 | 438 | 411 | | 16 | | (220 | ) | 645 | 235 | 828 | (1 | ) | 11 | | (190 | ) | 883 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,904 | 2,978 | 22 | 841 | 87 | (2,863 | ) | 6,969 | 5,649 | 2,902 | 11 | 877 | 85 | (2,748 | ) | 6,776 | 4,237 | 3,181 | 23 | 841 | 15 | (1,952 | ) | 6,345 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic market |
1,116 | 113 | 388 | 217 | 1 | (392 | ) | 1,443 | 1,120 | 106 | 395 | 211 | | (484 | ) | 1,348 | 736 | 100 | 336 | 136 | | (159 | ) | 1,149 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7,020 | 3,091 | 410 | 1,058 | 88 | (3,255 | ) | 8,412 | 6,769 | 3,008 | 406 | 1,088 | 85 | (3,232 | ) | 8,124 | 4,973 | 3,281 | 359 | 977 | 15 | (2,111 | ) | 7,494 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F - 39
As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, | Addition to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | Plant and | Property, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Net | Cost and | depletion and | Operating | Equipment, | Plant and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | added tax | revenues | expenses | Net | amortization | income | Net | Equipment | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
2,818 | 531 | 3,349 | (74 | ) | 3,275 | (1,522 | ) | 1,753 | (222 | ) | 1,531 | 17,031 | 958 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
524 | 202 | 726 | (46 | ) | 680 | (490 | ) | 190 | (26 | ) | 164 | 754 | 31 | 741 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
21 | 8 | 29 | (1 | ) | 28 | (21 | ) | 7 | (2 | ) | 5 | 79 | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
181 | 102 | 283 | (26 | ) | 257 | (137 | ) | 120 | (8 | ) | 112 | 168 | 12 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,544 | 843 | 4,387 | (147 | ) | 4,240 | (2,170 | ) | 2,070 | (258 | ) | 1,812 | 18,032 | 1,002 | 801 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
2,480 | 11 | 2,491 | | 2,491 | (1,398 | ) | 1,093 | (370 | ) | 723 | 23,668 | 705 | 299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 58 | 58 | (3 | ) | 55 | (35 | ) | 20 | (7 | ) | 13 | 218 | 6 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
62 | 12 | 74 | (2 | ) | 72 | (40 | ) | 32 | (10 | ) | 22 | 295 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
175 | 28 | 203 | (6 | ) | 197 | (146 | ) | 51 | (21 | ) | 30 | 1,841 | 86 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,717 | 109 | 2,826 | (11 | ) | 2,815 | (1,619 | ) | 1,196 | (408 | ) | 788 | 26,022 | 799 | 299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alumina and bauxite |
312 | 10 | 322 | (8 | ) | 314 | (282 | ) | 32 | (26 | ) | 6 | 3,687 | 236 | 184 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
274 | 76 | 350 | (16 | ) | 334 | (210 | ) | 124 | (11 | ) | 113 | 761 | 45 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
586 | 86 | 672 | (24 | ) | 648 | (492 | ) | 156 | (37 | ) | 119 | 4,448 | 281 | 184 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 322 | 322 | (52 | ) | 270 | (194 | ) | 76 | (23 | ) | 53 | 1,735 | 462 | 342 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
11 | 56 | 67 | (9 | ) | 58 | (52 | ) | 6 | (6 | ) | | 1,371 | 58 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
| | | | | | | | | 36 | | 107 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 378 | 389 | (61 | ) | 328 | (246 | ) | 82 | (29 | ) | 53 | 3,142 | 520 | 449 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
111 | 27 | 138 | (6 | ) | 132 | (216 | ) | (84 | ) | (5 | ) | (89 | ) | 2,981 | 145 | 1,189 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,969 | 1,443 | 8,412 | (249 | ) | 8,163 | (4,743 | ) | 3,420 | (737 | ) | 2,683 | 54,625 | 2,747 | 2,922 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
F - 40
As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, | Addition to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | Plant and | Property, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Net | Cost and | depletion and | Operating | Equipment, | Plant and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | added tax | revenues | expenses | Net | amortization | income | Net | Equipment | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
2,696 | 514 | 3,210 | (76 | ) | 3,134 | (1,146 | ) | 1,988 | (196 | ) | 1,792 | 15,071 | 559 | 53 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
556 | 161 | 717 | (37 | ) | 680 | (511 | ) | 169 | (23 | ) | 146 | 1,529 | 7 | 681 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
8 | 5 | 13 | (2 | ) | 11 | (19 | ) | (8 | ) | (2 | ) | (10 | ) | 72 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
90 | 76 | 166 | (20 | ) | 146 | (96 | ) | 50 | (6 | ) | 44 | 178 | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,350 | 756 | 4,106 | (135 | ) | 3,971 | (1,772 | ) | 2,199 | (227 | ) | 1,972 | 16,850 | 569 | 734 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
2,514 | 13 | 2,527 | | 2,527 | (1,143 | ) | 1,384 | (211 | ) | 1,173 | 23,170 | 510 | 269 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 49 | 49 | (2 | ) | 47 | (28 | ) | 19 | (5 | ) | 14 | 188 | 4 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
51 | 8 | 59 | (3 | ) | 56 | (76 | ) | (20 | ) | (9 | ) | (29 | ) | 298 | (1 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
150 | 36 | 186 | (8 | ) | 178 | (117 | ) | 61 | (13 | ) | 48 | 1,747 | 30 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,715 | 106 | 2,821 | (13 | ) | 2,808 | (1,364 | ) | 1,444 | (238 | ) | 1,206 | 25,403 | 543 | 269 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alumina and bauxite |
296 | | 296 | 10 | 306 | (233 | ) | 73 | (16 | ) | 57 | 3,369 | 197 | 163 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
307 | 74 | 381 | (16 | ) | 365 | (190 | ) | 175 | (12 | ) | 163 | 717 | 10 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
603 | 74 | 677 | (6 | ) | 671 | (423 | ) | 248 | (28 | ) | 220 | 4,086 | 207 | 163 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 323 | 323 | (54 | ) | 269 | (166 | ) | 103 | (23 | ) | 80 | 840 | 16 | 397 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
| 58 | 58 | (13 | ) | 45 | (42 | ) | 3 | (6 | ) | (3 | ) | 1,148 | 24 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
| 10 | 10 | | 10 | (6 | ) | 4 | (1 | ) | 3 | 39 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 391 | 391 | (67 | ) | 324 | (214 | ) | 110 | (30 | ) | 80 | 2,027 | 40 | 397 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
108 | 21 | 129 | (5 | ) | 124 | (163 | ) | (39 | ) | (9 | ) | (48 | ) | 2,440 | 8 | 1,032 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,776 | 1,348 | 8,124 | (226 | ) | 7,898 | (3,936 | ) | 3,962 | (532 | ) | 3,430 | 50,806 | 1,367 | 2,595 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
F - 41
As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, | Addition to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | Plant and | Property, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Net | Cost and | depletion and | Operating | Equipment, | Plant and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | added tax | revenues | expenses | Net | amortization | income | Net | Equipment | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
2,163 | 484 | 2,647 | (59 | ) | 2,588 | (1,183 | ) | 1,405 | (152 | ) | 1,253 | 13,235 | 820 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
432 | 112 | 544 | (24 | ) | 520 | (311 | ) | 209 | (17 | ) | 192 | 593 | 61 | 529 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
11 | 4 | 15 | | 15 | (56 | ) | (41 | ) | (1 | ) | (42 | ) | 65 | 7 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
99 | 48 | 147 | (12 | ) | 135 | (120 | ) | 15 | (5 | ) | 10 | 186 | 11 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,705 | 648 | 3,353 | (95 | ) | 3,258 | (1,670 | ) | 1,588 | (175 | ) | 1,413 | 14,079 | 899 | 577 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and
other products |
2,786 | 16 | 2,802 | | 2,802 | (2,267 | ) | 535 | (124 | ) | 411 | 17,193 | 483 | 222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 43 | 43 | (2 | ) | 41 | (26 | ) | 15 | (7 | ) | 8 | 178 | 7 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
62 | 8 | 70 | (4 | ) | 66 | (63 | ) | 3 | (6 | ) | (3 | ) | 249 | 19 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
152 | 31 | 183 | (8 | ) | 175 | (67 | ) | 108 | (16 | ) | 92 | 1,386 | 41 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,000 | 98 | 3,098 | (14 | ) | 3,084 | (2,423 | ) | 661 | (153 | ) | 508 | 19,006 | 550 | 222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alumina and bauxite |
346 | | 346 | 2 | 348 | (246 | ) | 102 | (13 | ) | 89 | 2,414 | 265 | 164 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
263 | 65 | 328 | (14 | ) | 314 | (143 | ) | 171 | (7 | ) | 164 | 415 | 26 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
609 | 65 | 674 | (12 | ) | 662 | (389 | ) | 273 | (20 | ) | 253 | 2,829 | 291 | 164 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 247 | 247 | (45 | ) | 202 | (110 | ) | 92 | (17 | ) | 75 | 720 | 26 | 222 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
4 | 65 | 69 | (12 | ) | 57 | (39 | ) | 18 | (4 | ) | 14 | 222 | 6 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
12 | 14 | 26 | (1 | ) | 25 | (16 | ) | 9 | (3 | ) | 6 | 45 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 326 | 342 | (58 | ) | 284 | (165 | ) | 119 | (24 | ) | 95 | 987 | 34 | 222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
15 | 12 | 27 | (2 | ) | 25 | (107 | ) | (82 | ) | (7 | ) | (89 | ) | 1,106 | 7 | 1,168 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,345 | 1,149 | 7,494 | (181 | ) | 7,313 | (4,754 | ) | 2,559 | (379 | ) | 2,180 | 38,007 | 1,781 | 2,353 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F - 42
As of and for the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holdings | Holdings | Holdings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non | Non | Non | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous | ferrous | Logistics | Aluminum | Others | Eliminations | Consolidated | Ferrous | ferrous | Logistics | Aluminum | Others | Eliminations | Consolidated | Ferrous | ferrous | Logistics | Aluminum | Others | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RESULTS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenues Foreign |
21,126 | 13,338 | 61 | 3,506 | 242 | (10,437 | ) | 27,836 | 15,729 | 4,199 | 67 | 3,125 | 54 | (7,029 | ) | 16,145 | 12,655 | 787 | 75 | 1,784 | | (5,461 | ) | 9,840 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenues Domestic |
3,865 | 487 | 1,519 | 751 | 1 | (1,344 | ) | 5,279 | 2,738 | 277 | 1,373 | 474 | 7 | (651 | ) | 4,218 | 2,197 | 213 | 1,215 | 345 | | (405 | ) | 3,565 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost and expenses |
(16,882 | ) | (7,301 | ) | (983 | ) | (3,307 | ) | (310 | ) | 11,781 | (17,002 | ) | (12,004 | ) | (3,301 | ) | (970 | ) | (2,597 | ) | (56 | ) | 7,680 | (11,248 | ) | (9,646 | ) | (762 | ) | (886 | ) | (1,639 | ) | (10 | ) | 5,866 | (7,077 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
(175 | ) | (329 | ) | (39 | ) | | (190 | ) | | (733 | ) | (123 | ) | (166 | ) | (10 | ) | | (182 | ) | | (481 | ) | (87 | ) | (73 | ) | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | (108 | ) | | (277 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
(917 | ) | (1,039 | ) | (103 | ) | (110 | ) | (17 | ) | | (2,186 | ) | (632 | ) | (219 | ) | (76 | ) | (66 | ) | (4 | ) | | (997 | ) | (458 | ) | (65 | ) | (45 | ) | (51 | ) | | | (619 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
7,017 | 5,156 | 455 | 840 | (274 | ) | | 13,194 | 5,708 | 790 | 384 | 936 | (181 | ) | | 7,637 | 4,661 | 100 | 355 | 434 | (118 | ) | | 5,432 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial income |
2,514 | 578 | 9 | 17 | 25 | (2,848 | ) | 295 | 789 | 97 | 28 | 20 | 2 | (609 | ) | 327 | 439 | 1 | 34 | 9 | 2 | (362 | ) | 123 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
(3,154 | ) | (1,242 | ) | (17 | ) | (13 | ) | (14 | ) | 2,848 | (1,592 | ) | (1,541 | ) | (86 | ) | (8 | ) | (294 | ) | (18 | ) | 609 | (1,338 | ) | (751 | ) | (6 | ) | (19 | ) | (154 | ) | 8 | 362 | (560 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary gains (losses), net |
2,302 | 93 | (15 | ) | 181 | (2 | ) | | 2,559 | 206 | 214 | (11 | ) | 119 | 1 | | 529 | 259 | (44 | ) | (13 | ) | 98 | (1 | ) | | 299 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
| 81 | 237 | | 459 | | 777 | 443 | | | | 231 | | 674 | | | | | 126 | | 126 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures and
change in provision for losses on equity investments |
301 | 9 | 125 | 84 | 76 | | 595 | 312 | | 96 | 76 | 226 | | 710 | 435 | | 54 | 65 | 206 | | 760 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(1,959 | ) | (1,005 | ) | (16 | ) | (231 | ) | 10 | | (3,201 | ) | (976 | ) | (250 | ) | (18 | ) | (187 | ) | (1 | ) | | (1,432 | ) | (808 | ) | (1 | ) | (17 | ) | (55 | ) | 1 | | (880 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interests |
(31 | ) | (444 | ) | (1 | ) | (326 | ) | | | (802 | ) | (157 | ) | (190 | ) | | (232 | ) | | | (579 | ) | (337 | ) | | (1 | ) | (121 | ) | | | (459 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
6,990 | 3,226 | 777 | 552 | 280 | | 11,825 | 4,784 | 575 | 471 | 438 | 260 | | 6,528 | 3,898 | 50 | 393 | 276 | 224 | | 4,841 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales classified by geographic destination: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign market |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
America, except United States |
1,449 | 1,555 | 23 | 850 | | (1,026 | ) | 2,851 | 1,249 | 438 | 30 | 726 | | (823 | ) | 1,620 | 1,313 | | 45 | 320 | | (762 | ) | 916 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States |
432 | 2,462 | | 308 | 81 | (318 | ) | 2,965 | 506 | 450 | | 95 | 54 | (237 | ) | 868 | 464 | 7 | 3 | 211 | | (268 | ) | 417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Europe |
6,823 | 2,589 | 33 | 1,606 | | (3,716 | ) | 7,335 | 5,465 | 1,020 | 19 | 1,346 | | (2,667 | ) | 5,183 | 4,847 | 449 | 23 | 750 | | (2,256 | ) | 3,813 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle East/Africa/Oceania |
827 | 396 | | 142 | 161 | (412 | ) | 1,114 | 767 | 218 | 1 | 263 | | (239 | ) | 1,010 | 775 | 108 | | 42 | | (148 | ) | 777 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan |
2,131 | 2,041 | | 584 | | (929 | ) | 3,827 | 1,779 | 523 | | 548 | | (662 | ) | 2,188 | 1,261 | 44 | | 395 | | (469 | ) | 1,231 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
China |
7,570 | 1,457 | 4 | | | (3,168 | ) | 5,863 | 4,781 | 499 | 16 | 126 | | (1,716 | ) | 3,706 | 3,018 | 79 | 4 | 50 | | (1,135 | ) | 2,016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asia, other than Japan and China |
1,894 | 2,838 | 1 | 16 | | (868 | ) | 3,881 | 1,182 | 1,050 | 1 | 21 | | (684 | ) | 1,570 | 977 | 100 | | 16 | | (423 | ) | 670 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21,126 | 13,338 | 61 | 3,506 | 242 | (10,437 | ) | 27,836 | 15,729 | 4,198 | 67 | 3,125 | 54 | (7,028 | ) | 16,145 | 12,655 | 787 | 75 | 1,784 | | (5,461 | ) | 9,840 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic market |
3,865 | 487 | 1,519 | 751 | 1 | (1,344 | ) | 5,279 | 2,738 | 277 | 1,373 | 474 | 7 | (651 | ) | 4,218 | 2,197 | 213 | 1,215 | 345 | | (405 | ) | 3,565 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24,991 | 13,825 | 1,580 | 4,257 | 243 | (11,781 | ) | 33,115 | 18,467 | 4,475 | 1,440 | 3,599 | 61 | (7,679 | ) | 20,363 | 14,852 | 1,000 | 1,290 | 2,129 | | (5,866 | ) | 13,405 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F - 43
As of and for the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, | Addition to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | Plant and | Property, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Net | Cost and | depletion and | Operating | Equipment, | Plant and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | added tax | revenues | expenses | Net | amortization | income | Net | Equipment | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
9,873 | 2,035 | 11,908 | (286 | ) | 11,622 | (4,520 | ) | 7,102 | (777 | ) | 6,325 | 17,031 | 2,496 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
2,151 | 587 | 2,738 | (132 | ) | 2,606 | (1,860 | ) | 746 | (87 | ) | 659 | 754 | 92 | 741 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
48 | 21 | 69 | (5 | ) | 64 | (66 | ) | (2 | ) | (7 | ) | (9 | ) | 79 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
445 | 274 | 719 | (70 | ) | 649 | (442 | ) | 207 | (25 | ) | 182 | 168 | 22 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12,517 | 2,917 | 15,434 | (493 | ) | 14,941 | (6,888 | ) | 8,053 | (896 | ) | 7,157 | 18,032 | 2,612 | 801 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
11,664 | 125 | 11,789 | | 11,789 | (6,077 | ) | 5,712 | (927 | ) | 4,785 | 23,668 | 2,088 | 299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 178 | 178 | (10 | ) | 168 | (108 | ) | 60 | (23 | ) | 37 | 218 | 19 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
202 | 36 | 238 | (9 | ) | 229 | (228 | ) | 1 | (33 | ) | (32 | ) | 295 | 33 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
663 | 139 | 802 | (30 | ) | 772 | (456 | ) | 316 | (64 | ) | 252 | 1,841 | 197 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12,529 | 478 | 13,007 | (49 | ) | 12,958 | (6,869 | ) | 6,089 | (1,047 | ) | 5,042 | 26,022 | 2,337 | 299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alumina and bauxite |
1,142 | 10 | 1,152 | (5 | ) | 1,147 | (917 | ) | 230 | (70 | ) | 160 | 3,687 | 757 | 184 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
1,276 | 294 | 1,570 | (61 | ) | 1,509 | (800 | ) | 709 | (41 | ) | 668 | 761 | 99 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,418 | 304 | 2,722 | (66 | ) | 2,656 | (1,717 | ) | 939 | (111 | ) | 828 | 4,448 | 856 | 184 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 1,220 | 1,220 | (199 | ) | 1,021 | (636 | ) | 385 | (88 | ) | 297 | 1,735 | 491 | 342 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
13 | 254 | 267 | (46 | ) | 221 | (177 | ) | 44 | (22 | ) | 22 | 1,371 | 102 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
17 | 21 | 38 | (3 | ) | 35 | (44 | ) | (9 | ) | (3 | ) | (12 | ) | 36 | 12 | 107 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | 1,495 | 1,525 | (248 | ) | 1,277 | (857 | ) | 420 | (113 | ) | 307 | 3,142 | 605 | 449 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
342 | 85 | 427 | (17 | ) | 410 | (531 | ) | (121 | ) | (19 | ) | (140 | ) | 2,981 | 241 | 1,189 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27,836 | 5,279 | 33,115 | (873 | ) | 32,242 | (16,862 | ) | 15,380 | (2,186 | ) | 13,194 | 54,625 | 6,651 | 2,922 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(*) | Includes nickel co-products and by-products (copper, precious metals, cobalt and others). |
F - 44
As of and for the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, | Addition to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | Plant and | Property, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Net | Cost and | depletion and | Operating | Equipment, | Plant and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | added tax | revenues | expenses | Net | amortization | income | Net | Equipment | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
8,167 | 1,860 | 10,027 | (271 | ) | 9,756 | (4,060 | ) | 5,696 | (528 | ) | 5,168 | 13,235 | 2,616 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
1,590 | 389 | 1,979 | (86 | ) | 1,893 | (1,210 | ) | 683 | (53 | ) | 630 | 593 | 110 | 529 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
39 | 16 | 55 | (3 | ) | 52 | (97 | ) | (45 | ) | (4 | ) | (49 | ) | 65 | 19 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
342 | 166 | 508 | (43 | ) | 465 | (443 | ) | 22 | (19 | ) | 3 | 186 | 34 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,138 | 2,431 | 12,569 | (403 | ) | 12,166 | (5,810 | ) | 6,356 | (604 | ) | 5,752 | 14,079 | 2,779 | 577 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nickel and other products (*) |
2,786 | 16 | 2,802 | | 2,802 | (2,267 | ) | 535 | (124 | ) | 411 | 17,193 | 483 | 222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 143 | 143 | (8 | ) | 135 | (84 | ) | 51 | (23 | ) | 28 | 178 | 16 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
188 | 30 | 218 | (9 | ) | 209 | (182 | ) | 27 | (27 | ) | | 249 | 19 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
690 | 89 | 779 | (20 | ) | 759 | (246 | ) | 513 | (49 | ) | 464 | 1,386 | 150 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,664 | 278 | 3,942 | (37 | ) | 3,905 | (2,779 | ) | 1,126 | (223 | ) | 903 | 19,006 | 668 | 222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alumina and bauxite |
1,127 | 10 | 1,137 | (8 | ) | 1,129 | (796 | ) | 333 | (39 | ) | 294 | 2,414 | 706 | 164 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
1,093 | 151 | 1,244 | (29 | ) | 1,215 | (558 | ) | 657 | (26 | ) | 631 | 415 | 43 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,220 | 161 | 2,381 | (37 | ) | 2,344 | (1,354 | ) | 990 | (65 | ) | 925 | 2,829 | 749 | 164 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 1,011 | 1,011 | (177 | ) | 834 | (488 | ) | 346 | (72 | ) | 274 | 720 | 95 | 222 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
15 | 246 | 261 | (44 | ) | 217 | (137 | ) | 80 | (16 | ) | 64 | 222 | 12 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
52 | 52 | 104 | (8 | ) | 96 | (97 | ) | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | (6 | ) | 45 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | 1,309 | 1,376 | (229 | ) | 1,147 | (722 | ) | 425 | (93 | ) | 332 | 987 | 109 | 222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
56 | 39 | 95 | (6 | ) | 89 | (352 | ) | (263 | ) | (12 | ) | (275 | ) | 1,106 | 126 | 1,168 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16,145 | 4,218 | 20,363 | (712 | ) | 19,651 | (11,017 | ) | 8,634 | (997 | ) | 7,637 | 38,007 | 4,431 | 2,353 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F - 45
As of and for the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, | Addition to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, | Plant and | Property, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Net | Cost and | depletion and | Operating | Equipment, | Plant and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Domestic | Total | added tax | revenues | expenses | Net | amortization | income | Net | Equipment | Investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iron ore |
5,890 | 1,506 | 7,396 | (234 | ) | 7,162 | (2,658 | ) | 4,504 | (419 | ) | 4,085 | 8,157 | 2,695 | 46 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pellets |
1,722 | 361 | 2,083 | (78 | ) | 2,005 | (1,321 | ) | 684 | (23 | ) | 661 | 461 | 75 | 568 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manganese |
56 | 21 | 77 | (6 | ) | 71 | (81 | ) | (10 | ) | (1 | ) | (11 | ) | 52 | 20 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferroalloys |
318 | 176 | 494 | (47 | ) | 447 | (344 | ) | 103 | (20 | ) | 83 | 208 | 82 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7,986 | 2,064 | 10,050 | (365 | ) | 9,685 | (4,404 | ) | 5,281 | (463 | ) | 4,818 | 8,878 | 2,872 | 614 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non ferrous |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Potash |
| 149 | 149 | (11 | ) | 138 | (86 | ) | 52 | (8 | ) | 44 | 166 | 18 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaolin |
150 | 27 | 177 | (7 | ) | 170 | (176 | ) | (6 | ) | (20 | ) | (26 | ) | 231 | 5 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper concentrate |
354 | 37 | 391 | (8 | ) | 383 | (203 | ) | 180 | (34 | ) | 146 | 1,180 | 152 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
504 | 213 | 717 | (26 | ) | 691 | (465 | ) | 226 | (62 | ) | 164 | 1,577 | 175 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alumina and bauxite |
509 | 76 | 585 | (24 | ) | 561 | (494 | ) | 67 | (25 | ) | 42 | 1,569 | 600 | 178 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum |
784 | 39 | 823 | (5 | ) | 818 | (397 | ) | 421 | (26 | ) | 395 | 361 | 25 | 58 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,293 | 115 | 1,408 | (29 | ) | 1,379 | (891 | ) | 488 | (51 | ) | 437 | 1,930 | 625 | 236 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Logistics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Railroads |
| 881 | 881 | (145 | ) | 736 | (528 | ) | 208 | (35 | ) | 173 | 612 | 247 | 109 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ports |
| 230 | 230 | (34 | ) | 196 | (126 | ) | 70 | (5 | ) | 65 | 244 | 22 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ships |
56 | 49 | 105 | (8 | ) | 97 | (101 | ) | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | (7 | ) | 3 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | 1,160 | 1,216 | (187 | ) | 1,029 | (755 | ) | 274 | (43 | ) | 231 | 859 | 271 | 109 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
1 | 13 | 14 | (6 | ) | 8 | (226 | ) | (218 | ) | | (218 | ) | 922 | 34 | 713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9,840 | 3,565 | 13,405 | (613 | ) | 12,792 | (6,741 | ) | 6,051 | (619 | ) | 5,432 | 14,166 | 3,977 | 1,672 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F - 46
21 | Related party transactions | |
Balances from transactions with major related parties are as follows: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||
AFFILIATED COMPANIES AND JOINT VENTURES |
||||||||||||||||
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização HISPANOBRÁS |
59 | 46 | 58 | 49 | ||||||||||||
Companhia
ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização ITABRASCO |
53 | 49 | 51 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização NIBRASCO |
108 | 30 | 101 | 39 | ||||||||||||
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização KOBRASCO |
24 | 13 | 39 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Baovale Mineração S.A. |
16 | 41 | 1 | 24 | ||||||||||||
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. USIMINAS |
34 | | 37 | | ||||||||||||
Minas da Serra Geral S.A. MSG |
| 14 | | 14 | ||||||||||||
MRS Logística S.A. |
11 | 35 | | 19 | ||||||||||||
Mineração Rio Norte S.A. |
| 29 | | 21 | ||||||||||||
Samarco Mineração S.A. |
10 | | 4 | | ||||||||||||
TAIWAN NICKEL REFINING CORPORATION |
| | 362 | | ||||||||||||
KOREA NICKEL CORPORATION |
9 | | 56 | | ||||||||||||
MITSUI & CO, LTD |
| 21 | | 18 | ||||||||||||
Others |
24 | 10 | 11 | 8 | ||||||||||||
348 | 288 | 720 | 222 | |||||||||||||
Current |
345 | 287 | 715 | 222 | ||||||||||||
Long-term |
3 | 1 | 5 | | ||||||||||||
These balances are included in the following balance sheet classifications: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
281 | | 675 | | ||||||||||||
Loans and advances to related parties |
64 | | 40 | | ||||||||||||
Other assets |
||||||||||||||||
Loans and advances to related parties |
3 | | 5 | | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Suppliers |
| 281 | | 197 | ||||||||||||
Loans from related parties |
| 6 | | 25 | ||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
| 1 | | | ||||||||||||
348 | 288 | 720 | 222 | |||||||||||||
F - 47
Income and expenses from the principal transactions and financial operations carried out with major related parties are as follows: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Expense | Income | Expense | Income | Expense | |||||||||||||||||||
AFFILIATED COMPANIES AND JOINT VENTURES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Companhia
Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização NIBRASCO |
386 | 328 | 363 | 292 | 280 | 310 | ||||||||||||||||||
Samarco Mineração S.A |
117 | | 79 | | 25 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
SIDERAR S.A.I.C |
| | | | 11 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Companhia
Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização ITABRASCO |
233 | 163 | 204 | 58 | 158 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização HISPANOBRÁS |
247 | 195 | 224 | 159 | 170 | 185 | ||||||||||||||||||
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização KOBRASCO |
220 | 270 | 226 | 191 | 170 | 113 | ||||||||||||||||||
Usinas Siderúrgicas de Minas Gerais S.A. USIMINAS |
442 | | 410 | | 24 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Valesul Alumínio S.A |
| | 11 | | 66 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Mineração Rio Norte S.A |
| 232 | | 234 | | 136 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gulf Industrial Investment Company GIIC |
| | 56 | 2 | 157 | | ||||||||||||||||||
MRS Logística S.A |
17 | 593 | 14 | 516 | 4 | 385 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others |
30 | 29 | 3 | 39 | 19 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||
1,692 | 1,810 | 1,590 | 1,491 | 1,084 | 1,255 | |||||||||||||||||||
These amounts are included in the following statement of income line items: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Expense | Income | Expense | Income | Expense | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales / Cost of iron ore and pellets |
1,649 | 960 | 1,553 | 712 | 964 | 694 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues / expense from logistic services |
17 | 593 | 13 | 516 | 4 | 387 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales / Cost of aluminum products |
| 232 | 11 | 234 | 66 | 136 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial income/expenses |
26 | 24 | 13 | 16 | 26 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others |
| 1 | | 13 | 24 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
1,692 | 1,810 | 1,590 | 1,491 | 1,084 | 1,255 | |||||||||||||||||||
Additionally the Company has with Mitsui & Co, Ltd, Bradesco, Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Social and BNDES Participações S.A in the amounts of US$13, US$3,142, US$236 and US$376, related to loans instrument with interests at market condition, whose major maturity is November of 2013. These values are recorded in loans and financings disclosed in Note 15. | ||
The Company still has operations cash equivalents with Bradesco in the amount of US$18 in 2007. | ||
22 | Fair value of financial instruments | |
The carrying amount of our current financial instruments generally approximates fair market value because of the short-term maturity or frequent repricing of these instruments. | ||
The market value of our listed long-term investments, where available, is disclosed in Note 13. | ||
Based on borrowing rates currently available to us for bank loans with similar terms and average maturities, the fair market value of long-term debt (current portion not included) at December 31, 2007 and 2006 is estimated as follows: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Fair market value |
17,942 | 21,746 | ||||||
Carrying value |
17,608 | 21,122 |
F - 48
Fair market value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. | ||
23 | Derivative financial instruments | |
The main market risks we face are interest rate risk, exchange rate risk and commodity price risk. We manage some of these risks through the use of derivative instruments. Our risk management activities follow the risk management policy, which requires diversification of transactions and counter-parties. We monitor and evaluate our overall position regularly in order to evaluate financial results and impact on our cash flow. We also periodically review the credit limits and creditworthiness of our hedging counter-parties. | ||
Risk Management Policy | ||
We consider the effective management of risk a key objective to support our growth strategy and financial flexibility. In furtherance of this objective, the Board of Directors has established an enterprise risk management policy and a risk management committee. Under the policy, we measure, monitor, and manage risk at the portfolio level, using a single framework, and consider the natural diversification of our portfolio. We hedge our market risk only when considered necessary to support our corporate strategy or to maintain our target level of financial flexibility. | ||
The risk management committee assists our Executive Directors in overseeing and reviewing information regarding our enterprise risk management and framework, including the significant policies, procedures and practices employed to manage risk. Our enterprise risk management policy is designed to promote an effective risk management system and to ensure that enterprise-level risks are reported at least quarterly to the risk management committee. | ||
We address some of the risks through the use of derivative instruments. Our risk management activities follow the risk management policy, which generally prohibits speculative trading and short selling and requires diversification of transactions and counter-parties. | ||
We monitor and evaluate our overall position regularly in order to evaluate financial results and impact on our cash flow. We also periodically review the credit limits and creditworthiness of our hedging counter-parties. | ||
Under SFAS 133 Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS 137 and SFAS 138, we recognize all derivatives on our balance sheet at fair value, and the gain or loss in fair value is included in current earnings, unless designated as a cash flow hedge. | ||
Interest rate risk | ||
We are exposed to interest rate risk on our outstanding borrowings. Our floating rate debt consists principally of U.S. Dollar borrowings related to trade finance and loans from commercial banks and multilateral organizations and Real-denominated borrowings related to the debentures and the property and services acquisition financing issued in the Brazilian market. In general, our foreign currency floating rate debt is principally subject to changes in the London Interbank Offered Rate (USD LIBOR). Consequently, fluctuations in the USD LIBOR may adversely impact our cash flows. To mitigate the effects of interest rate volatility we make use of natural hedges derived from the correlation between U.S. Dollar floating interest rates and metals prices. When natural hedges are not present, we may opt to realize the same effect with the aid of financial instruments. Our floating rate debt denominated in Reais is mainly subject to changes in the CDI and TJLP. | ||
We have entered into interest rate derivative transactions primarily to hedge the exposure we have on our Brazilian Reais floating rate debt. Our interest rate derivatives portfolio consists of interest rate swaps to convert Reais floating rate exposures to U.S. Dollar fixed rate exposures. |
F - 49
Currency risk | ||
We are exposed to exchange rate risk associated with the denomination of our debt in currencies other than the Brazilian Real. On the other hand, a substantial proportion of our revenues are denominated in, or automatically indexed to, the U.S. Dollar. This provides a natural hedge against any changes in the Brazilian Real against the U.S. Dollar. For instance, when a devaluation of the Brazilian Real occurs, the immediate negative impact on our non-Brazilian Real-denominated debt is offset over time by the positive effect of devaluation on future cash flows. In light of this framework, we generally do not use derivative instruments to manage the currency exposure on our long-term Dollar-denominated debt. However, we may occasionally use derivatives to minimize the effects of the volatility of the exchange rates between Reais and U.S. Dollars in the cash flow. | ||
Our cash flows are also exposed to the volatility of other currencies against the U.S. Dollar. While prices for most of our products are primarily in U.S. Dollars, a substantial portion of our costs, expenses and investments are in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, in particular the Brazilian Real and the Canadian Dollar. In projects developed outside Brazil and Canada, we are also exposed to other currencies, such as the Euro, Australian Dollar and the Yuan. | ||
We have other exposures associated with our outstanding debt portfolio. We have a Euro exposure associated with a credit line extended by KFW (Kreditanstalt Für Wiederaufbau). To mitigate the foreign currency risk, we have entered into currency forwards. | ||
Product Price Risk | ||
We are also exposed to various market risks relating to the volatility in world market prices for the following products: |
| iron ore and pellets, which represented 44.2% of our 2007 gross consolidated revenues; | ||
| nickel, which represented 30.3% of our 2007 gross consolidated revenues; | ||
| manganese ore and ferroalloys, which represented 2.4% of our 2007 gross consolidated revenues; | ||
| aluminum products, which represented 8.2% of our 2007 gross consolidated revenues; and | ||
| copper concentrate, which represented 2.4% of our 2007 gross consolidated revenues. |
Other products, such as platinum-group metals (PGMs) kaolin and potash, represented a minor percentage of our consolidated revenues. | ||
We do not enter into derivative transactions to hedge our iron ore, pellets, and manganese ore or ferroalloys exposure. Our risk management policy permits us to hedge market risk only when necessary to support our corporate strategy or maintain financial flexibility. Currently, our derivatives transactions include nickel forward purchase and sale contracts, aluminum forward contracts and options, copper options, as well as positions in gold, platinum and fuel oil derivative instruments. | ||
Our Executive Board approved the hedging of a portion of our aluminum and copper production for 2007 and 2008 to reduce cash flow risk in connection with the change in our capital structure and the significant increase in our debt position after the acquisition of Inco. | ||
Nickel We do not generally use derivative instruments to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in nickel prices. However, we do enter into LME forward purchase contracts, which are substantially offset by fixed-price customer contracts, in order to maintain exposure to nickel price risk. We also enter into LME forward sales contracts to minimize nickel price risk associated with purchased nickel inventories of intermediates and finished nickel products. | ||
Aluminum In order to manage the risk associated with fluctuations in aluminum prices, we engaged in hedging transactions involving put and call options, as well as forward contracts. These derivative instruments allowed us to establish minimum average profits for our future aluminum production in excess of our expected production costs and therefore ensure stable cash generation. However, they also have the effect of reducing potential gains from price |
F - 50
increases in the spot market for aluminum. Our policy has been to settle all commodity derivatives contracts in cash without physical delivery of product. | ||
Copper We have outstanding put option contracts, giving us the right but not the obligation to sell copper, and sell call option contracts, giving the buyer the right but not the obligation to purchase copper for time periods extending to 2008. A major part of the copper derivative position is added to our books as a result of the acquisition of Inco. | ||
PGMs and other precious metals We currently hold a small position in gold derivative instruments, structured to manage the risks related to gold price fluctuations, inherent from the content of gold associated with copper concentrate production. We enter into platinum hedging contracts in order to manage the risk associated with the volatility of platinum prices. These contracts are generally swap contracts or options and are intended to provide certain minimum price realizations for a portion of our future production of such metals. Under these swap contracts, we receive fixed prices for platinum and pay a floating price based on monthly average spot prices. | ||
Fuel oil We use fuel oil swap contracts to minimize the impact of fluctuations in the prices of our energy requirements. Under these contracts, we pay fixed prices for energy and receive amounts based on monthly average spot prices. | ||
There is an embedded derivative related to energy in our subsidiary Albras on which we have an unrealized gain of US$17 million as of December 31, 2007 and US$76 million as of December 31, 2006. |
F - 51
Interest | Products of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rates | aluminum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(LIBOR) | Currencies | Gold | area | Copper | Nickel | Platinum | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at October 1, 2007 |
(2 | ) | 651 | (39 | ) | (176 | ) | (356 | ) | 3 | (25 | ) | 56 | |||||||||||||||||||
Financial settlement |
(2 | ) | (198 | ) | 10 | 16 | 63 | 26 | 5 | (80 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) in the year |
(2 | ) | 151 | (5 | ) | 67 | 106 | 13 | (4 | ) | 326 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
1 | 27 | (2 | ) | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | | | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at December 31,
2007 |
(5 | ) | 631 | (36 | ) | (98 | ) | (188 | ) | 42 | (24 | ) | 322 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at July 1, 2007 |
8 | 355 | (37 | ) | (292 | ) | (355 | ) | 28 | (24 | ) | (317 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Financial settlement |
(4 | ) | (6 | ) | 7 | 28 | 70 | (76 | ) | 4 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) in the year |
(6 | ) | 279 | (7 | ) | 96 | (69 | ) | 50 | (5 | ) | 338 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
| 23 | (2 | ) | (8 | ) | (2 | ) | 1 | | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at September 30,
2007 |
(2 | ) | 651 | (39 | ) | (176 | ) | (356 | ) | 3 | (25 | ) | 56 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at October 1, 2006 |
(1 | ) | 35 | (51 | ) | (195 | ) | 3 | | | (209 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (Loss) recognized upon consolidation
of Inco |
4 | 9 | | | (364 | ) | 62 | (22 | ) | (311 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Financial settlement |
| (6 | ) | 7 | 22 | | (88 | ) | | (65 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) in the year |
3 | (54 | ) | (8 | ) | (142 | ) | 63 | 42 | 2 | (94 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
| | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | | | | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at December 31,
2006 |
6 | (16 | ) | (53 | ) | (318 | ) | (298 | ) | 16 | (20 | ) | (683 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at January 1, 2007 |
6 | (16 | ) | (53 | ) | (318 | ) | (298 | ) | 16 | (20 | ) | (683 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial settlement |
(6 | ) | (284 | ) | 33 | 112 | 240 | (38 | ) | 13 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) in the year |
(6 | ) | 860 | (7 | ) | 153 | (129 | ) | 63 | (17 | ) | 917 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
1 | 71 | (9 | ) | (45 | ) | (1 | ) | 1 | | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at December 31,
2007 |
(5 | ) | 631 | (36 | ) | (98 | ) | (188 | ) | 42 | (24 | ) | 322 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at January 1, 2006 |
(4 | ) | 1 | (46 | ) | (210 | ) | | | | (259 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (Loss) recognized upon consolidation
of Inco |
4 | 9 | | | (364 | ) | 62 | (22 | ) | (311 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Financial settlement |
2 | (6 | ) | 19 | 102 | | (87 | ) | | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) in the year |
4 | (19 | ) | (23 | ) | (187 | ) | 65 | 42 | 2 | (116 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
| | (4 | ) | (23 | ) | | | | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at December 31,
2006 |
6 | (15 | ) | (54 | ) | (318 | ) | (299 | ) | 17 | (20 | ) | (683 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at January 1, 2005 |
(17 | ) | 4 | (37 | ) | (182 | ) | | | | (232 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial settlement |
9 | (1 | ) | 11 | 70 | | | | 89 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) in the year |
6 | (2 | ) | (17 | ) | (88 | ) | (101 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
(2 | ) | | (3 | ) | (10 | ) | | | | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) at December 31,
2005 |
(4 | ) | 1 | (46 | ) | (210 | ) | | | | (259 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gold
|
December 2008 | |
Interest rates(LIBOR)
|
December 2011 | |
Currencies
|
December 2011 | |
Products of the aluminum area
|
December 2008 | |
Copper concentrate
|
December 2008 | |
Nickel
|
December 2009 | |
Platinum
|
December 2008 |
F - 52
F - 53
(a) | EBITDA represents operating income plus depreciation, amortization and depletion plus impairment/gain on sale of property, plant and equipment plus dividends received from equity investees. | |
(b) | EBITDA is not a U.S. GAAP measure and does not represent cash flow for the periods presented and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow as a source of liquidity. | |
(c) | Our definition of EBITDA may not be comparable with EBITDA as defined by other companies. | |
(d) | Although EBITDA, as defined above, does not provide a U.S. GAAP measure of operating cash flows, our management uses it to measure our operating performance and financial analysts in evaluating our business commonly use it. |
S - 1
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Current debt |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt unrelated parties |
1,249 | 702 | 711 | 1,249 | 711 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term debt |
167 | 2 | 723 | 167 | 723 | |||||||||||||||
Loans from related parties |
6 | 42 | 25 | 6 | 25 | |||||||||||||||
1,422 | 746 | 1,459 | 1,422 | 1,459 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt unrelated parties |
17,608 | 17,522 | 21,122 | 17,608 | 21,122 | |||||||||||||||
Loans from related parties |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
17,608 | 17,522 | 21,122 | 17,608 | 21,122 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross debt (current plus long-term debt) |
19,030 | 18,268 | 22,581 | 19,030 | 22,581 | |||||||||||||||
Interest paid over: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term debt |
(8 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (49 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||
Long-term debt |
(361 | ) | (324 | ) | (252 | ) | (1,289 | ) | (565 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest paid |
(369 | ) | (325 | ) | (253 | ) | (1,338 | ) | (574 | ) | ||||||||||
EBITDA |
3,532 | 4,001 | 2,623 | 15,774 | 9,150 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
33,276 | 33,552 | 19,673 | 33,276 | 19,673 | |||||||||||||||
LTM (2) EBITDA / LTM (2) Interest paid |
11.79 | 12.17 | 15.94 | 11.79 | 15.94 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Debt / LTM (2) EBITDA |
1.21 | 1.23 | 2.47 | 1.21 | 2.47 | |||||||||||||||
Gross debt / Equity Capitalization (%) |
36 | 35 | 53 | 36 | 53 | |||||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||
Third party local debt |
(132 | ) | (118 | ) | (29 | ) | (513 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||||||||
Third party foreign
debt |
(180 | ) | (189 | ) | (264 | ) | (831 | ) | (428 | ) | ||||||||||
Related party debt |
(1 | ) | | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||||||
Gross interest |
(313 | ) | (307 | ) | (294 | ) | (1,348 | ) | (501 | ) | ||||||||||
Labor and civil claims and tax-related actions |
(39 | ) | (19 | ) | (28 | ) | (98 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||||||||
Tax on financial transactions CPMF |
(27 | ) | (20 | ) | (84 | ) | (132 | ) | (141 | ) | ||||||||||
Derivatives (Interest rate / Currencies) |
169 | 297 | (49 | ) | 906 | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||
Derivatives (Gold / Alumina / Aluminum / Copper / Energy ) |
158 | 98 | (48 | ) | 19 | (127 | ) | |||||||||||||
Call option premium |
| | | | (86 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Others |
(175 | ) | (247 | ) | (205 | ) | (939 | ) | (359 | ) | ||||||||||
(227 | ) | (198 | ) | (708 | ) | (1,592 | ) | (1,338 | ) | |||||||||||
Financial income |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
32 | 16 | 84 | 105 | 188 | |||||||||||||||
Others |
26 | 23 | 97 | 190 | 139 | |||||||||||||||
58 | 39 | 181 | 295 | 327 | ||||||||||||||||
Financial expenses, net |
(169 | ) | (159 | ) | (527 | ) | (1,297 | ) | (1,011 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary gain (losses), net (1) |
304 | 553 | 204 | 2,559 | 529 | |||||||||||||||
Financial result, net |
135 | 394 | (323 | ) | 1,262 | (482 | ) | |||||||||||||
(1) | Includes foreign exchange gain(loss) on derivatives in the amount of US$ (11), US$7, US$4, US$5, US$27 for the three-month period ended December 31, 2007, September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and for years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. | |
(2) | Last twelve months |
S - 2
Three-month period ended (unaudited) | As of and for the year ended | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | September | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2007 | 30, 2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
2,683 | 3,430 | 2,180 | 13,194 | 7,637 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
737 | 532 | 379 | 2,186 | 997 | |||||||||||||||
3,420 | 3,962 | 2,559 | 15,380 | 8,634 | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends received |
112 | 39 | 64 | 394 | 516 | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA |
3,532 | 4,001 | 2,623 | 15,774 | 9,150 | |||||||||||||||
Net operating revenues |
8,163 | 7,898 | 7,313 | 32,242 | 19,651 | |||||||||||||||
Margin EBITDA |
43.3% | 50.7% | 35.9% | 48.9% | 46.6% |
As of and for the three-month period ended (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007 | September 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating | Operating | Operating | ||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA | cash flows | EBITDA | cash flows | EBITDA | cash flows | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
2,573 | 2,573 | 2,940 | 2,940 | 1,573 | 1,573 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax deferred |
(394 | ) | (394 | ) | (28 | ) | (28 | ) | 237 | 237 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax current |
610 | | 975 | | 314 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures
and other investments |
(136 | ) | (136 | ) | (165 | ) | (165 | ) | (183 | ) | (183 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary gains, net |
(304 | ) | (266 | ) | (553 | ) | (565 | ) | (204 | ) | (576 | ) | ||||||||||||
Financial expenses, net |
169 | (23 | ) | 159 | 9 | 527 | 79 | |||||||||||||||||
Minority interests |
165 | 165 | 205 | 205 | 227 | 227 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
| | (103 | ) | (103 | ) | (311 | ) | (311 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net working capital |
| (130 | ) | | 243 | | 1,298 | |||||||||||||||||
Others |
| (176 | ) | | (267 | ) | | 56 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
2,683 | 1,613 | 3,430 | 2,269 | 2,180 | 2,400 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
737 | 737 | 532 | 532 | 379 | 379 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends received |
112 | 112 | 39 | 39 | 64 | 64 | ||||||||||||||||||
3,532 | 2,462 | 4,001 | 2,840 | 2,623 | 2,843 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating cash flows |
2,462 | 2,840 | 2,843 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax |
610 | 975 | 314 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary gains |
(38 | ) | 12 | 372 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
192 | 150 | 448 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net working capital |
130 | (243 | ) | (1,298 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Others |
176 | 267 | (56 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA |
3,532 | 4,001 | 2,623 |
S - 3
As of and for the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Operating cash | Operating cash | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA | flows | EBITDA | flows | |||||||||||||
Net income |
11,825 | 11,825 | 6,528 | 6,528 | ||||||||||||
Income tax deferred |
(700 | ) | (700 | ) | 298 | 298 | ||||||||||
Income tax current |
3,901 | | 1,134 | | ||||||||||||
Equity in results of affiliates and joint ventures
and other investments |
(595 | ) | (595 | ) | (710 | ) | (710 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary gains, net |
(2,559 | ) | (2,827 | ) | (529 | ) | (917 | ) | ||||||||
Financial expenses, net |
1,297 | 102 | 1,011 | 36 | ||||||||||||
Minority interests |
802 | 802 | 579 | 579 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
(777 | ) | (777 | ) | (674 | ) | (674 | ) | ||||||||
Net working capital |
| 1,236 | | 423 | ||||||||||||
Others |
| (634 | ) | | 156 | |||||||||||
Operating income |
13,194 | 8,432 | 7,637 | 5,719 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
2,186 | 2,186 | 997 | 997 | ||||||||||||
Dividends received |
394 | 394 | 516 | 516 | ||||||||||||
15,774 | 11,012 | 9,150 | 7,232 | |||||||||||||
Operating cash flows |
11,012 | 7,232 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax |
3,901 | 1,134 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and monetary gains |
268 | 388 | ||||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
1,195 | 975 | ||||||||||||||
Net working capital |
(1,236 | ) | (423 | ) | ||||||||||||
Others |
634 | (156 | ) | |||||||||||||
EBITDA |
15,774 | 9,150 | ||||||||||||||
S - 4
Board of Directors | Fiscal Council | |
Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa
|
Marcelo Amaral Moraes | |
Chairman
|
Chairman | |
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
|
Aníbal Moreira dos Santos | |
Vice-President
|
Bernard Appy | |
José Bernardo de Medeiros Neto | ||
Luciano Galvão Coutinho |
||
Francisco Augusto da Costa e Silva
|
Alternate | |
Hiroshi Tada
|
Oswaldo Mário Pêgo de Amorim Azevedo | |
João Batista Cavaglieri
|
Tarcísio José Massote de Godoy | |
Jorge Luiz Pacheco
|
Marcos Coimbra | |
José Ricardo Sasseron |
||
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho |
||
Renato da Cruz Gomes |
||
Sandro Kohler Marcondes
|
Executive Officers | |
Advisory Committees of the Board of Directors
|
Roger Agnelli | |
Chief Executive Officer | ||
Controlling Committee |
||
Antonio José Figueiredo Ferreira
|
Carla Grasso | |
Luiz Carlos de Freitas
|
Executive Officer for Human Resources and Corporate | |
Paulo Roberto Ferreira de Medeiros
|
Services | |
Executive Development Committee
|
Eduardo de Salles Bartolomeo | |
João Moisés de Oliveira
|
Executive Officer for Logistics | |
José Ricardo Sasseron |
||
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
|
Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa | |
Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations | ||
Strategic Committee |
||
Roger Agnelli
|
Gabriel Stoliar | |
Gabriel Stoliar
|
Executive Officer for Planning and Business Development | |
Luciano Siani Pires |
||
Mário da Silveira Teixeira Júnior
|
José Carlos Martins | |
Oscar Augusto de Camargo Filho
|
Executive Officer for Ferrous Minerals | |
Sérgio Ricardo Silva Rosa |
||
José Lancaster | ||
Finance Committee
|
Executive Officer for Copper, Coal and Aluminum | |
Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa |
||
Ivan Luiz Modesto Schara
|
Murilo de Oliveira Ferreira | |
Luiz Maurício Leuzinger
|
Executive Officer for Nickel and Basic Metals | |
Wanderlei Viçoso Fagundes
|
Commercialization | |
Governance and Sustainability Committee
|
Tito Botelho Martins | |
Jorge Luiz Pacheco
|
Executive Officer for Corporate Affairs and Energy | |
Ricardo Simonsen |
||
Renato da Cruz Gomes
|
Demian Fiocca | |
Executive Officer for Technology and Management | ||
Marcus Vinícius Dias Severini | ||
Chief Officer of Accounting and Control Department | ||
Vera Lúcia de Almeida Pereira Elias | ||
Chief Accountant | ||
CRC-RJ - 043059/O-8 |
S - 5
COMPANHIA VALE DO RIO DOCE | ||||||
(Registrant) | ||||||
Date: March 5, 2008
|
By: | /s/ Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa | ||||
Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer |