e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2007
Commission File Number 1-32630
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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16-1725106 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
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601 Riverside Avenue, Jacksonville, Florida
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32204 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(904) 854-8100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large Accelerated Filer þ Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
As of June 30, 2007, there were 220,910,633 shares of the Registrants Common Stock
outstanding.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT
Quarter Ended June 30, 2007
INDEX
Part I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
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|
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
|
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2007 |
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2006 |
|
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|
(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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|
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Investments: |
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Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value,
at June 30, 2007 includes $388,972 and $335,497 of
pledged fixed maturities related to secured trust
deposits and the securities lending program,
respectively, and at December 31, 2006 includes
$288,420 and $305,313 of pledged fixed maturity
securities related to secured trust deposits and
the securities lending program, respectively |
|
$ |
3,267,802 |
|
|
$ |
2,901,964 |
|
Equity securities, at fair value |
|
|
167,664 |
|
|
|
207,307 |
|
Other long-term investments |
|
|
170,598 |
|
|
|
164,109 |
|
Short-term investments at June 30, 2007 includes
$193,527 and at December 31, 2006 includes $408,363
of pledged short-term investments related to
secured trust deposits |
|
|
441,418 |
|
|
|
848,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total investments |
|
|
4,047,482 |
|
|
|
4,121,751 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, at June 30, 2007 includes
$300,028 and $346,629 of pledged cash related to
secured trust deposits and the securities lending
program, respectively, and at December 31, 2006
includes $228,458 and $316,019 of pledged cash related
to secured trust deposits and the securities lending
program, respectively |
|
|
783,433 |
|
|
|
676,444 |
|
Trade and notes receivables, net of allowance of
$13,394 at June 30, 2007 and $12,674 at December 31,
2006, includes a $12,976 note receivable from FIS at
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
245,404 |
|
|
|
251,544 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,195,133 |
|
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|
1,154,298 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
313,508 |
|
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|
271,732 |
|
Capitalized software |
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|
88,383 |
|
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|
83,538 |
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Other intangible assets |
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|
91,622 |
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|
95,787 |
|
Title plants |
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330,934 |
|
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|
324,155 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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|
270,021 |
|
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|
254,350 |
|
Income taxes receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,365,920 |
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|
$ |
7,259,559 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, at June
30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, includes $346,629
and $316,019, respectively, of security loans
related to the securities lending program |
|
$ |
900,554 |
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|
$ |
932,479 |
|
Accounts payable to FIS |
|
|
20,201 |
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|
5,208 |
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Deferred revenue |
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|
131,986 |
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|
130,543 |
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Notes payable |
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505,230 |
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491,167 |
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Reserve for claim losses |
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1,229,104 |
|
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|
1,220,636 |
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Secured trust deposits |
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|
871,161 |
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|
|
905,461 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
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|
93,713 |
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|
|
43,653 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
3,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,755,672 |
|
|
|
3,729,147 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Minority interests and preferred stock of subsidiary |
|
|
55,822 |
|
|
|
56,044 |
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
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|
|
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|
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|
Common stock, $.0001 par value; authorized,
600,000,000 shares as of June 30, 2007 and December
31, 2006; issued, 222,380,414 as of June 30, 2007
and 221,507,939 as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
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|
3,221,684 |
|
|
|
3,193,904 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
381,740 |
|
|
|
345,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
3,603,446 |
|
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|
3,539,442 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(11,833 |
) |
|
|
(63,046 |
) |
Treasury stock, 1,469,781 shares as of June 30,
2007 and 94,781 shares as of December 31, 2006, at
cost |
|
|
(37,187 |
) |
|
|
(2,028 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
3,554,426 |
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3,474,368 |
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|
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$ |
7,365,920 |
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|
$ |
7,259,559 |
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|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(In thousands, except per share data)
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Three months ended |
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Six months ended |
|
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
|
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|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
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|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
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|
(Unaudited) |
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|
(Unaudited) |
|
REVENUE: |
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|
|
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|
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Direct title insurance premiums |
|
$ |
448,504 |
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|
$ |
525,450 |
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|
$ |
867,101 |
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|
$ |
994,372 |
|
Agency title insurance premiums |
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|
597,862 |
|
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|
690,530 |
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|
|
1,140,008 |
|
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|
1,296,584 |
|
Escrow and other title related fees |
|
|
283,308 |
|
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|
287,197 |
|
|
|
528,114 |
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|
|
540,724 |
|
Transaction processing |
|
|
|
|
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|
976,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
1,819,266 |
|
Specialty insurance |
|
|
99,731 |
|
|
|
97,708 |
|
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|
194,729 |
|
|
|
204,451 |
|
Interest and investment income |
|
|
45,205 |
|
|
|
48,152 |
|
|
|
95,164 |
|
|
|
99,515 |
|
Realized gains and losses, net |
|
|
3,899 |
|
|
|
5,625 |
|
|
|
10,281 |
|
|
|
17,555 |
|
Other income |
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|
16,168 |
|
|
|
14,040 |
|
|
|
28,342 |
|
|
|
26,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total revenue |
|
|
1,494,677 |
|
|
|
2,644,769 |
|
|
|
2,863,739 |
|
|
|
4,999,268 |
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Personnel costs |
|
|
452,752 |
|
|
|
891,841 |
|
|
|
888,012 |
|
|
|
1,769,772 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
296,221 |
|
|
|
602,061 |
|
|
|
530,662 |
|
|
|
1,095,405 |
|
Agent commissions |
|
|
462,876 |
|
|
|
529,082 |
|
|
|
883,033 |
|
|
|
998,789 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
31,192 |
|
|
|
137,969 |
|
|
|
60,546 |
|
|
|
262,600 |
|
Provision for claim losses |
|
|
113,083 |
|
|
|
124,075 |
|
|
|
224,069 |
|
|
|
238,567 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
12,435 |
|
|
|
62,960 |
|
|
|
24,412 |
|
|
|
117,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,368,559 |
|
|
|
2,347,988 |
|
|
|
2,610,734 |
|
|
|
4,482,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
126,118 |
|
|
|
296,781 |
|
|
|
253,005 |
|
|
|
516,530 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
40,471 |
|
|
|
110,402 |
|
|
|
85,516 |
|
|
|
192,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before minority interest |
|
|
85,647 |
|
|
|
186,379 |
|
|
|
167,489 |
|
|
|
324,381 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
53,758 |
|
|
|
(745 |
) |
|
|
85,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
84,835 |
|
|
$ |
132,621 |
|
|
$ |
168,234 |
|
|
$ |
238,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
$ |
.77 |
|
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic |
|
|
218,707 |
|
|
|
173,475 |
|
|
|
218,860 |
|
|
|
173,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
$ |
.75 |
|
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted |
|
|
222,968 |
|
|
|
173,647 |
|
|
|
222,940 |
|
|
|
173,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid per share |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
84,835 |
|
|
$ |
132,621 |
|
|
$ |
168,234 |
|
|
$ |
238,992 |
|
Other comprehensive earnings (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on
investments and other financial
instruments, net (1) |
62,440 |
|
|
|
(23,401 |
) |
|
|
56,823 |
|
|
|
(11,947 |
) |
Unrealized (loss) gain on
foreign currency translation (2) |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
5,241 |
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
6,529 |
|
Reclassification adjustments for
gains included in net earnings
(3) |
|
|
(2,433 |
) |
|
|
(4,613 |
) |
|
|
(5,451 |
) |
|
|
(12,808 |
) |
Reclassification adjustments
relating to minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) |
|
|
59,862 |
|
|
|
(20,862 |
) |
|
|
51,213 |
|
|
|
(16,751 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive earnings |
|
$ |
144,697 |
|
|
$ |
111,759 |
|
|
$ |
219,447 |
|
|
$ |
222,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net of income tax expense (benefit) of $36.1 million and $(13.2) million and $33.0 million
and $(10.2) million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Net of income tax (benefit) expense of $(0.1) million and $3.1 million and of $(0.1) million
and $3.8 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. |
(3) |
|
Net of income tax expense of $1.4 million and $2.7 million and $3.1 million and $7.5 million
for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid - in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December
31, 2006 |
|
|
221,508 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
3,193,904 |
|
|
$ |
345,516 |
|
|
$ |
(63,046 |
) |
|
|
95 |
|
|
$ |
(2,028 |
) |
|
$ |
3,474,368 |
|
Exercise of stock
options |
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,737 |
|
Tax benefit
associated with the
exercise of stock
options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,378 |
|
Treasury Stock
repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
(35,159 |
) |
|
|
(35,159 |
) |
Other comprehensive
income unrealized
gain on investments
and other financial
instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,372 |
|
Other comprehensive
loss unrealized
loss on foreign
currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
Stock based
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,665 |
|
Cash dividends ($0.60
per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(132,010 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(132,010 |
) |
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2007 |
|
|
222,380 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
3,221,684 |
|
|
$ |
381,740 |
|
|
$ |
(11,833 |
) |
|
|
1,470 |
|
|
$ |
(37,187 |
) |
|
$ |
3,554,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
168,234 |
|
|
$ |
238,992 |
|
Reconciliation of net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
60,546 |
|
|
|
262,600 |
|
Net increase in reserve for claim losses |
|
|
8,468 |
|
|
|
72,854 |
|
Gain on sales of assets |
|
|
(10,281 |
) |
|
|
(17,555 |
) |
Stock-based compensation cost |
|
|
15,665 |
|
|
|
45,647 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
(745 |
) |
|
|
85,389 |
|
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease (increase) in secured trust deposits |
|
|
8,414 |
|
|
|
(8,890 |
) |
Net decrease in trade receivables |
|
|
6,258 |
|
|
|
16,348 |
|
Net increase in prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(25,961 |
) |
|
|
(101,082 |
) |
Net decrease in accounts payable, accrued liabilities |
|
|
(51,763 |
) |
|
|
(105,267 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in income taxes |
|
|
50,873 |
|
|
|
(156,230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
229,708 |
|
|
|
332,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale |
|
|
3,053,922 |
|
|
|
1,286,814 |
|
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale |
|
|
216,870 |
|
|
|
162,013 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
2,789 |
|
Cash received as collateral on loaned securities, net |
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
Collections of notes receivable |
|
|
3,845 |
|
|
|
3,845 |
|
Additions to title plants |
|
|
(7,016 |
) |
|
|
(7,474 |
) |
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(50,587 |
) |
|
|
(88,596 |
) |
Additions to capitalized software |
|
|
(16,175 |
) |
|
|
(97,691 |
) |
Purchases of investment securities available for sale |
|
|
(3,610,697 |
) |
|
|
(1,340,478 |
) |
Net proceeds of short-term investment activities |
|
|
406,954 |
|
|
|
309,640 |
|
Issuance of notes receivable |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
(4,263 |
) |
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(51,675 |
) |
|
|
(113,320 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(53,156 |
) |
|
|
115,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
15,243 |
|
|
|
317,264 |
|
Debt service payments |
|
|
(1,322 |
) |
|
|
(476,593 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(132,010 |
) |
|
|
(85,691 |
) |
Subsidiary dividends paid to minority interest shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,454 |
) |
Stock options exercised |
|
|
6,737 |
|
|
|
27,245 |
|
Tax benefit associated with the exercise of stock options |
|
|
5,378 |
|
|
|
22,495 |
|
Exercise of subsidiary stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,245 |
|
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
(35,159 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65,101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(141,133 |
) |
|
|
(242,590 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents, excluding pledged cash related to
secured trust deposits |
|
|
35,419 |
|
|
|
205,514 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding pledged cash related to secured trust
deposits at beginning of period |
|
|
447,986 |
|
|
|
278,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding pledged cash related to secured trust
deposits at end of period |
|
$ |
483,405 |
|
|
$ |
484,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
29,992 |
|
|
$ |
220,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
24,060 |
|
|
$ |
118,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital transactions of FIS |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
862,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note A Basis of Financial Statements
The unaudited financial information included in this report includes the accounts of Fidelity
National Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company or FNF) prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Article 10 of Regulation S-X. All adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been included. This report should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
In the course of an internal review of its treatment of certain costs relating to insurance
policies issued by its specialty insurance group, the Company determined that certain costs should
be deferred and amortized over the life of the policy consistent with the recognition of the
premiums. The Company recorded an adjustment as of March 31, 2007, increasing prepaid and other
assets and reducing other operating costs by $12.2 million, representing amounts that should have
been deferred as of March 31, 2007 on policies issued over the prior twelve months. This adjustment
is reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and is not
material to the Companys financial position or results of operations for any previously reported
annual periods.
Certain other reclassifications have been made in the 2006 Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements to conform to classifications used in 2007.
Description of Business
FNF is a holding company that is a provider of title insurance, specialty insurance, and
claims management services. The Company is one of the nations largest title insurance companies
through its title insurance underwriters, with an approximately 27.7% national market share in
2006. FNF also provides flood insurance, personal lines insurance, and home warranty insurance
through its specialty insurance subsidiaries and is a leading provider of outsourced claims
management services to large corporate and public sector entities through its minority-owned
subsidiary, Sedgwick CMS Holdings, Inc. (Sedgwick).
Prior to October 24, 2006, the Company was known as Fidelity National Title Group, Inc.
(FNT) and was a majority-owned subsidiary of another publicly traded company, also called
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. (Old FNF). On October 24, 2006, Old FNF transferred certain
assets to FNT in return for the issuance of 45,265,956 shares of FNT common stock to Old FNF (the
Asset Contribution). Old FNF then distributed to its shareholders all of its shares of FNT common
stock, making FNT a stand alone publicly traded company (the Distribution). Old FNF was then
merged with and into another of its subsidiaries, Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.
(FIS), after which FNTs name was changed to Fidelity National Financial, Inc. Under applicable
accounting principles, following these transactions, Old FNFs historical financial statements,
with the exception of equity and earnings per share, became FNFs historical financial statements,
including the results of FIS through the date of the Companys spin-off from Old FNF. The Companys
historical equity has been derived from FNTs historical equity and the Companys historical basic
and diluted earnings per share have been calculated using FNTs basic and diluted weighted average
shares outstanding.
Acquisitions among entities under common control such as the Asset Contribution are not
considered business combinations and are to be accounted for at historical cost in accordance with
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 90-5, Exchanges of Ownership Interests between Enterprises
under Common Control. Furthermore, the substance of the Asset Contribution and the Distribution
and the Old FNF-FIS merger is effectively a reverse spin-off of FIS by Old FNF in accordance with
EITF 02-11, Accounting for Reverse Spinoffs. Accordingly, the historical financial statements of
Old FNF became those of FNF; however, the criteria to account for FIS as discontinued operations as
prescribed by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets were
not met. This is primarily due to our continuing involvement with and significant influence over
FIS subsequent to the merger of Old FNF and FIS through common board members, common senior
management and continuing business relationships. As a result, for periods prior to October 24,
2006, FIS continues to be included in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
8
Transactions with Related Parties
Beginning on October 24, 2006, the Companys financial statements reflect transactions with
FIS, which is a related party. Prior to October 24, 2006, these transactions were eliminated
because FIS results of operations were included in the Companys consolidated results.
A detail of related party items included in revenues and expenses is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Agency title premiums earned |
|
$ |
40.7 |
|
|
$ |
77.3 |
|
Interest revenue |
|
|
0 .2 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
40.9 |
|
|
|
77.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency title commissions |
|
|
36.1 |
|
|
|
68.3 |
|
Data processing costs |
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
Corporate services allocated |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
Title insurance information expense |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
Other real-estate related information |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
Software expense |
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
Rental expense |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
License and cost sharing agreements |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
74.6 |
|
|
$ |
141.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An FIS subsidiary acts as the title agent in the issuance of title insurance policies by a
title insurance underwriter owned by the Company and in connection with certain trustee sales
guarantees, a form of title insurance issued as part of the foreclosure process. As a result, the
Companys title insurance subsidiaries pay commissions on title insurance policies sold through
FIS. These FIS operations generated revenues for the Company of $40.7 million and $77.3 million for
the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007, respectively, which the Company records as
agency title premiums. The Company paid FIS commissions at the rate of approximately 89% of
premiums generated, equal to $36.1 million and $68.3 million for the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
FIS provides information technology infrastructure support, data center management and related
IT support services to the Company. The Companys expenses include amounts paid to FIS for these
services of $14.1 million and $26.1 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30,
2007, respectively. In addition, the Company incurred software expenses relating to an agreement
with a subsidiary of FIS that amounted to expenses of $12.9 million and $25.0 million for the three
and six month periods ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
Historically, the Company has provided corporate services to FIS. These corporate services
include accounting, internal audit, treasury, payroll, human resources, tax, legal, purchasing,
risk management, mergers and acquisitions and general management. For the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2007, the Companys expenses were reduced by $0.6 million and $1.5 million,
respectively, related to the provision of corporate services to FIS by the Company.
The title plant assets of several of the Companys title insurance subsidiaries are managed or
maintained by a subsidiary of FIS. The underlying title plant information and software continues to
be owned by each of the Companys title insurance underwriters, but FIS manages and updates the
information in return for either (i) a cash management fee or (ii) the right to sell that
information to title insurers, including title insurance underwriters that the Company owns and
other third party customers. In most cases, FIS is responsible for keeping the title plant assets
current and fully functioning, for which the Company pays a fee to FIS based on the Companys use
of, or access to, the title plant. The Companys payments to FIS under these arrangements were $5.2
million and $11.9 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
In addition, each applicable title insurance underwriter in turn receives a royalty on sales of
access to its title plant assets. The revenues from these title plant royalties were $0.5 million
and $1.0 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007,
9
respectively. The Company has also entered into agreements with FIS that permit FIS and
certain of its subsidiaries to access and use (but not resell) the starters databases and back
plant databases of the Companys title insurance subsidiaries. Starters databases are the Companys
databases of previously issued title policies and back plant databases contain historical records
relating to title that are not regularly updated. Each of the Companys applicable title insurance
subsidiaries receives a fee for any access to or use of its starters and back plant databases by
FIS. The Company also does business with additional entities of FIS that provide real estate
information to the Companys operations, for which the Company recorded expenses of $4.0 million
and $7.3 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The Company
announced the acquisition of the FIS subsidiary providing these services to subsequent to the end
of the quarter. Please see note K for a detailed description of the sale agreement.
The Company has announced the acquisition of Property Insight, LLC (Property Insight), the
FIS subsidiary that manages, maintains and updates our title insurance plants, as well as managing
potential title plant construction for us, for $95 million. The transaction was approved by an
independent committee of each companys board of directors and the sale is expected to be completed
during the third quarter of 2007. See note K.
The Company also has certain license and cost sharing agreements with FIS. The Company
recorded expense relating to these agreements of $4.6 million and $6.9 million for the three and
six month periods ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007, the Companys expenses included
expenses for a lease of office space and equipment to the Company from FIS for the Companys
corporate headquarters and business operations in the amounts of $1.2 million and $2.4 million,
respectively, and were reduced by $2.4 million and $3.8 million, respectively, for leases of office
space, furniture and equipment to FIS by the Company.
The Company believes the amounts earned by the Company or charged to the Company under each of
the foregoing arrangements are fair and reasonable. Although the commission rate paid on the title
insurance premiums written by the FIS title agencies was set without negotiation, the Company
believes the commissions earned are consistent with the average rate that would be available to a
third party title agent given the amount and the geographic distribution of the business produced
and the low risk of loss profile of the business placed. In connection with the title plant
management and maintenance services provided by FIS, the Company believes that the fees charged to
the Company by FIS are at approximately the same rates that FIS and other similar vendors charge
unaffiliated title insurers. The information technology infrastructure support and data center
management services provided to the Company by FIS are priced within the range of prices that FIS
offers to its unaffiliated third party customers for the same types of services. However, the
amounts the Company earned or was charged under these arrangements were not negotiated at
arms-length, and may not represent the terms that the Company might have obtained from an
unrelated third party.
Amounts due from/ (to) FIS were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
(In millions) |
Note receivable from FIS |
|
$ |
13.0 |
|
Due to FIS |
|
|
(20.2 |
) |
At June 30, 2007, the Company has a note receivable balance of $13.0 million due from a
subsidiary of FIS. The Company earned interest revenue of $0.2 million and $0.4 million on this
note for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
During the period, the Company paid amounts to a subsidiary of FIS for capitalized software
development and for title plant construction. These amounts included capitalized software
development costs of $2.2 million and $3.8 million during the three and six month periods ended
June 30, 2007, respectively. Amounts paid to FIS for capitalized title plant construction costs
were $4.1 million and $9.7 million during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007,
respectively.
10
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2007, The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued
Statement of Position 07-1, Clarification of the Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide
Investment Companies and Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments
in Investment Companies (SOP 07-1). SOP 07-1 provides guidance for determining whether an entity
is within the scope of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies. For those
entities that are investment companies under SOP 07-1, SOP 07-1 also addresses whether specialized
industry accounting principles and disclosure requirements should be retained by a parent company
in consolidation or by an investor that has the ability to exercise significant influence over the
investment company and applies the equity method of accounting to its investment in the entity. SOP
07-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2007. Management is currently
evaluating the impact on the Companys statements of financial position and operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which permits entities to choose to measure financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at
fair value. SFAS 159 mandates certain financial statement presentation and disclosure requirements
when a company elects to report assets and liabilities at fair value under SFAS 159. SFAS 159 is
effective as of the beginning of January 1, 2008 for calendar year entities. Management is
currently evaluating the impact on the Companys statements of financial position and operations.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 requires an evaluation to
determine the likelihood that an uncertain tax position will be sustained upon examination,
including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. If it is determined that it is
more likely than not that an uncertain tax position will be sustained upon examination, the next
step is to determine the amount to be recognized. FIN 48 prescribes recognition of the largest
amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being recognized upon ultimate
settlement of an uncertain tax position. Such amounts are to be recognized as of the first
financial reporting period during which the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met.
Similarly, an amount that has previously been recognized will be reversed as of the first financial
reporting period during which the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is not met. FIN 48 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted FIN 48 effective
January 1, 2007 (see Note F).
Note B Acquisitions
The results of operations and financial position of the entities acquired during any year are
included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from and after the date of acquisition. The
Company employs an outside third party valuation firm to value the identifiable intangible and
tangible assets and liabilities of each of its acquisitions. Based on this valuation any
differences between the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities and the purchase
price paid is recorded as goodwill. There were no individually significant acquisitions during the
six months ended June 30, 2007.
Ceridian Corporation
On May 30, 2007, FNF and Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (THL) announced the execution of a
definitive merger agreement to jointly acquire Ceridian Corporation (Ceridian) for $36 in cash
per share of common stock. Ceridian is an information services company servicing the human
resources, transportation, and retail industries. Specifically, Ceridian offers a range of human
resources outsourcing solutions and is a payment processor and issuer of credit, debit, and
stored-value cards. Ceridian shareholders will vote on the acquisition at the Ceridian annual
stockholders meeting scheduled for September 12, 2007.
FNF and an equity fund of THL are each committed under equity commitment letters delivered in
connection with the definitive merger agreement to invest $900 million in connection with the
purchase of Ceridian. FNF and THL have announced that they intend to bring co-investors into the
transaction. As a result of any co-investment, FNF will own less than 50% of Ceridian and expects
to account for this investment using the equity method of accounting for financial statement
purposes.
11
Cascade Timberlands LLC
During 2006, the Company purchased equity interests in Cascade Timberlands LLC (Cascade
Timberlands) totaling 71% of Cascade Timberlands for $89.2 million. During the three months ended
June 30, 2007, the Company sold a small portion of its interest in Cascade Timberlands for $0.9
million. As of June 30, 2007, the Company owned approximately 70% of the outstanding interests of
Cascade Timberlands which was purchased for $88.5 million. The primary assets of Cascade
Timberlands are approximately 293,000 acres of productive timberlands located on the eastern side
of the Cascade mountain range extending from Bend, Oregon south on State Highway 20 toward the
California border. Cascade Timberlands was created by the secured creditors of Crown Pacific LP
upon the conclusion of the bankruptcy case of Crown Pacific LP in December 2004.
Acquisition of Equity Interest in Sedgwick
On January 31, 2006, the Company, along with our equity partners, THL and Evercore Capital
Partners, completed an acquisition of Sedgwick CMS Holdings, Inc. (Sedgwick), which resulted in
the Company obtaining a 40% interest in Sedgwick for approximately $126 million. Sedgwick,
headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee, is a leading provider of outsourced insurance claims
management services to large corporate and public sector entities. In September 2006, the Company
invested an additional $6.8 million in Sedgwick, maintaining its 40% interest.
Certegy, Inc.
On February 1, 2006, a subsidiary of Old FNF formerly known as Fidelity National Information
Services, Inc. merged with Certegy, Inc. (Certegy) to form FIS, a single publicly traded company.
Certegy was a payment processing company headquartered in St. Petersburg, Florida. Its results of
operations are not included in the Companys financial statements for periods after October 23,
2006, but were included for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006.
Generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. require that one of the two companies in
the transaction be designated as the acquirer for accounting purposes. FIS was designated as the
accounting acquirer because immediately after the merger its shareholders held more than 50% of the
common stock of the combined company. As a result, the merger was accounted for as a reverse
acquisition under the purchase method of accounting. Under this accounting treatment, FIS was
considered the acquiring entity and Certegy was considered the acquired entity for financial
reporting purposes.
The purchase price was based on the number of outstanding shares of common stock of Certegy on
February 1, 2006, the date of consummation of the merger, valued at $33.38 per share (which was the
average of the trading price of Certegy common stock two days before and two days after the
announcement of the merger on September 15, 2005 of $37.13, less the $3.75 per share special
dividend declared prior to closing). The purchase price also included the estimated fair value of
Certegys stock options and restricted stock units outstanding at the transaction date.
The total purchase price was as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Certegys common stock |
|
$ |
2,121.0 |
|
Value of Certegys stock options. |
|
|
54.2 |
|
FISs estimated transaction costs |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,181.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
12
Note C Earnings Per Share
The Company presents basic earnings per share, representing net earnings divided by the
weighted average shares outstanding (excluding all common stock equivalents), and diluted
earnings per share, representing basic earnings per share adjusted for the dilutive effect of all
common stock equivalents. The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted
earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except |
|
|
(In thousands, except |
|
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
Net earnings, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
84,835 |
|
|
$ |
132,621 |
|
|
$ |
168,234 |
|
|
$ |
238,992 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
during the period, basic |
|
|
218,707 |
|
|
|
173,475 |
|
|
|
218,860 |
|
|
|
173,475 |
|
Plus: Common stock equivalent
shares assumed from conversion of
options |
4,261 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
4,080 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
during the period, diluted |
|
|
222,968 |
|
|
|
173,647 |
|
|
|
222,940 |
|
|
|
173,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase 2,034,742 shares and 3,178,771 shares of the Companys stock for the three
and six month periods ended June 30, 2007, respectively, and 2,239,027 shares for the three and six
month periods ended June 30, 2006, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted
earnings per share because they were antidilutive.
Note D Investments
The Company lends fixed maturity and equity securities to financial institutions in short-term
security lending transactions. The Companys security lending policy requires that the cash
received as collateral be 102% or more of the fair value of the loaned securities. These short-term
security lending arrangements increase investment income with minimal risk. At June 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, the Company had security loans outstanding with fair values of $346.6 million
and $316.0 million included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, respectively, and the
Company held cash in the same amounts as collateral for the loaned securities.
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities,
aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a
continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
|
Fair Value |
|
Losses |
U.S.
government and
agencies |
|
$ |
185,570 |
|
|
$ |
(3,136 |
) |
|
$ |
760,357 |
|
|
$ |
(14,632 |
) |
|
$ |
945,927 |
|
|
$ |
(17,768 |
) |
States and
political
subdivisions |
|
|
281,475 |
|
|
|
(3,936 |
) |
|
|
737,836 |
|
|
|
(14,595 |
) |
|
|
1,019,311 |
|
|
|
(18,531 |
) |
Foreign government
and agencies |
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
30,530 |
|
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
31,520 |
|
|
|
(627 |
) |
Corporate securities |
|
|
42,299 |
|
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
|
525,047 |
|
|
|
(16,048 |
) |
|
|
567,346 |
|
|
|
(16,748 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
104,213 |
|
|
|
(4,336 |
) |
|
|
17,998 |
|
|
|
(2,509 |
) |
|
|
122,211 |
|
|
|
(6,845 |
) |
|
|
|
Total
temporarily
impaired
securities |
|
$ |
614,547 |
|
|
$ |
(12,118 |
) |
|
$ |
2,071,768 |
|
|
$ |
(48,401 |
) |
|
$ |
2,686,315 |
|
|
$ |
(60,519 |
) |
|
|
|
A substantial portion of the Companys unrealized losses relate to debt securities. These
unrealized losses were primarily caused by interest rate increases. Since the decline in fair value
of these investments is primarily attributable to changes in interest rates, and the Company has
the intent and ability to hold these securities, the Company does not consider these investments
other-than-temporarily impaired. The unrealized losses related to equity securities were caused by
market changes that the Company considers to be temporary and thus the Company does not consider
these investments other-than-temporarily impaired.
Gross realized gains on investments for the quarters ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $16.1
million and $10.4 million, respectively. Gross realized losses on investments for the quarters
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $12.2 million and $3.9 million, respectively.
13
Note E Stock-Based Compensation Plans
During the second quarter of 2007, the Company granted 10,000 shares of restricted stock with
a weighted average grant date fair value of $25.13 per share. During the first six months of 2006,
the Company granted options to purchase 40,000 shares of common stock, with a weighted average
exercise price of $21.82 per share and a weighted average fair value of $3.71 per share.
Net income reflects stock based compensation expense of $8.2 million and $11.3 million for the
three month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $15.7 million and $45.6 million
for the six months periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which is included in
personnel costs in the reported financial results of each period. Stock based compensation costs
related to FIS were $4.8 million and $32.7 million in the three and six month periods ended June
30, 2006, respectively. The expense for the first six months of 2006 included $24.5 million in
expense relating to performance based options at FIS for which the performance and market based
criteria were met during the quarter.
Note F Uncertainty in Income Taxes
FNF adopted FIN 48, effective January 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption, the Company had
no change to reserves for uncertain tax positions. As of January 1, 2007, FNF had approximately
$3.7 million (including $0.3 million of interest) of total gross unrecognized tax benefits that, if
recognized, would favorably affect the rate.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has selected the Company to participate in a pilot
program (Compliance Assurance Program or CAP) that is a real-time audit beginning with the 2005 tax
year. In 2006, the IRS completed its examination of the Companys tax returns for years 2002
through 2005. The Company is currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service for the 2006 and
2007 tax years.
Note G Segment Information
Summarized financial information concerning the Companys reportable segments is shown in the
following table.
As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2007 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity National |
|
|
Specialty |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Group |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Title premiums |
|
$ |
1,046,366 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,046,366 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
274,395 |
|
|
|
99,731 |
|
|
|
25,081 |
|
|
|
399,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from
external customers |
|
$ |
1,320,761 |
|
|
$ |
99,731 |
|
|
$ |
25,081 |
|
|
$ |
1,445,573 |
|
Interest and
investment income,
including realized
gains and (losses) |
|
|
42,596 |
|
|
|
4,074 |
|
|
|
2,434 |
|
|
|
49,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,363,357 |
|
|
$ |
103,805 |
|
|
$ |
27,515 |
|
|
$ |
1,494,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
28,172 |
|
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
31,192 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
3,723 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
8,263 |
|
|
|
12,435 |
|
Earnings (loss)
before income tax
and minority
interest |
|
|
131,101 |
|
|
|
13,860 |
|
|
|
(18,843 |
) |
|
|
126,118 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
42,362 |
|
|
|
5,340 |
|
|
|
(7,231 |
) |
|
|
40,471 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
812 |
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
87,736 |
|
|
$ |
8,520 |
|
|
$ |
(11,421 |
) |
|
$ |
84,835 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
5,991,572 |
|
|
$ |
496,412 |
|
|
$ |
877,936 |
|
|
$ |
7,365,920 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,084,048 |
|
|
|
44,856 |
|
|
|
66,229 |
|
|
|
1,195,133 |
|
14
As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2006 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity National |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity National |
|
|
Information |
|
|
Specialty |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Group |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
Title premiums |
|
$ |
1,213,246 |
|
|
$ |
18,488 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,499 |
|
|
$ |
(18,253 |
) |
|
$ |
1,215,980 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
299,529 |
|
|
|
1,003,459 |
|
|
|
97,708 |
|
|
|
1,491 |
|
|
|
(27,175 |
) |
|
|
1,375,012 |
|
Intersegment revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,428 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from
external customers |
|
$ |
1,512,775 |
|
|
$ |
976,519 |
|
|
$ |
97,708 |
|
|
$ |
3,990 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,590,992 |
|
Interest and
investment income,
including realized
gains and (losses) |
|
|
43,786 |
|
|
|
2,446 |
|
|
|
3,741 |
|
|
|
3,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,556,561 |
|
|
$ |
978,965 |
|
|
$ |
101,449 |
|
|
$ |
7,794 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,644,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
27,194 |
|
|
|
110,374 |
|
|
|
1,502 |
|
|
|
(1,101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,969 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
2,872 |
|
|
|
49,033 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
10,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,960 |
|
Earnings (loss)
before income tax
and minority
interest |
|
|
191,481 |
|
|
|
106,333 |
|
|
|
15,473 |
|
|
|
(16,506 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
296,781 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
64,603 |
|
|
|
40,621 |
|
|
|
6,049 |
|
|
|
(871 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,402 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
863 |
|
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,758 |
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
126,015 |
|
|
$ |
66,029 |
|
|
$ |
9,424 |
|
|
$ |
(68,847 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
132,621 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
6,199,666 |
|
|
$ |
7,342,785 |
|
|
$ |
462,134 |
|
|
$ |
399,794 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,404,379 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,051,523 |
|
|
|
3,697,900 |
|
|
|
44,856 |
|
|
|
(61,487 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,732,792 |
|
As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2007 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity National |
|
|
Specialty |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Group |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Title premiums |
|
$ |
2,007,109 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,007,109 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
514,568 |
|
|
|
194,729 |
|
|
|
41,888 |
|
|
|
751,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from
external customers |
|
$ |
2,521,677 |
|
|
$ |
194,729 |
|
|
$ |
41,888 |
|
|
$ |
2,758,294 |
|
Interest and
investment income,
including realized
gains and (losses) |
|
|
87,766 |
|
|
|
8,046 |
|
|
|
9,633 |
|
|
|
105,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
2,609,443 |
|
|
$ |
202,775 |
|
|
$ |
51,521 |
|
|
$ |
2,863,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
55,089 |
|
|
|
3,070 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
60,546 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
7,032 |
|
|
|
854 |
|
|
|
16,526 |
|
|
|
24,412 |
|
Earnings (loss)
before income tax
and minority
interest |
|
|
245,873 |
|
|
|
39,286 |
|
|
|
(32,154 |
) |
|
|
253,005 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
83,105 |
|
|
|
14,909 |
|
|
|
(12,498 |
) |
|
|
85,516 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,677 |
) |
|
|
(745 |
) |
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
161,836 |
|
|
$ |
24,377 |
|
|
$ |
(17,979 |
) |
|
$ |
168,234 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
5,991,572 |
|
|
$ |
496,412 |
|
|
$ |
877,936 |
|
|
$ |
7,365,920 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,084,048 |
|
|
|
44,856 |
|
|
|
66,229 |
|
|
|
1,195,133 |
|
15
As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity National |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fidelity National |
|
|
Information |
|
|
Specialty |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title Group |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
Title premiums |
|
$ |
2,289,435 |
|
|
$ |
37,103 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,286 |
|
|
$ |
(36,868 |
) |
|
$ |
2,290,956 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
564,086 |
|
|
|
1,885,779 |
|
|
|
204,451 |
|
|
|
3,222 |
|
|
|
(66,296 |
) |
|
|
2,591,242 |
|
Intersegment revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103,164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from
external customers |
|
$ |
2,853,521 |
|
|
$ |
1,819,718 |
|
|
$ |
204,451 |
|
|
$ |
4,508 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,882,198 |
|
Interest and
investment income,
including realized
gains and (losses) |
|
|
95,032 |
|
|
|
5,178 |
|
|
|
7,393 |
|
|
|
9,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
2,948,553 |
|
|
$ |
1,824,896 |
|
|
$ |
211,844 |
|
|
$ |
13,975 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,999,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
53,431 |
|
|
|
207,169 |
|
|
|
2,972 |
|
|
|
(972 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
262,600 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
4,954 |
|
|
|
92,301 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
19,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,605 |
|
Earnings (loss)
before income tax
and minority
interest |
|
|
324,009 |
|
|
|
170,588 |
|
|
|
47,931 |
|
|
|
(25,998 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
516,530 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
108,369 |
|
|
|
65,207 |
|
|
|
18,615 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
192,149 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,389 |
|
Net earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
214,361 |
|
|
$ |
105,387 |
|
|
$ |
29,316 |
|
|
$ |
(110,072 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
238,992 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
6,199,666 |
|
|
$ |
7,342,785 |
|
|
$ |
462,134 |
|
|
$ |
399,794 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,404,379 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,051,523 |
|
|
|
3,697,900 |
|
|
|
44,856 |
|
|
|
(61,487 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,732,792 |
|
The activities of the reportable segments include the following:
Fidelity National Title Group
This segment consists of the operation of FNFs title insurance underwriters Fidelity
National Title, Chicago Title, Ticor Title, Security Union Title and Alamo Title which together
issued approximately 27.7% of all title insurance policies issued nationally during 2006. This
segment provides core title insurance and escrow and other title related services including
collection and trust activities, trustees sales guarantees, recordings and reconveyances.
Specialty Insurance
This segment consists of certain subsidiaries that issue flood, home warranty, homeowners,
automobile, and other personal lines insurance policies.
Corporate and Other
The corporate and other segment consists of the operations of the parent holding company,
certain other unallocated corporate overhead expenses, the operations of Fidelity National Real
Estate Solutions (FNRES), a 61% owned subsidiary of the Company that conducts a software business
service real estate brokers, other smaller operations, and the Companys share in the operations of
certain equity investments, including Sedgwick.
Fidelity National Information Services
Through October 24, 2006, this segment consisted of the operation of Old FNFs majority owned
subsidiary, FIS, which provided transaction processing services, consisting principally of
technology solutions for banks and other financial institutions, credit and debit card services and
check risk management and related services for retailers and others. This segment also provided
lender processing services, consisting principally of technology solutions for mortgage lenders,
selected mortgage origination services such as title agency and closing services, default
management and mortgage information services.
16
Note H Dividends
On January 23, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per
share, payable on March 29, 2007, to stockholders of record as of March 14, 2007. On April 25,
2007, the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per share, payable on June
28, 2007, to stockholders of record as of June 14, 2007. On July 25, 2007, the Companys Board of
Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per share, payable on September 27, 2007, to
stockholders of record as of September 13, 2007.
Note I Pension and Postretirement Benefits
The following details the Companys periodic (income) expense for pension and postretirement
benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
Service cost |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2,219 |
|
|
|
2,097 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(2,660 |
) |
|
|
(2,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1,010 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
2,217 |
|
|
|
(316 |
) |
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
Total net periodic (income) expense |
|
$ |
1,708 |
|
|
$ |
1,861 |
|
|
$ |
(207 |
) |
|
$ |
(255 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
Service cost |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
4,438 |
|
|
|
4,194 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(5,320 |
) |
|
|
(4,906 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(1,205 |
) |
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
4,298 |
|
|
|
4,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
|
Total net periodic (income) expense |
|
$ |
3,416 |
|
|
$ |
3,722 |
|
|
$ |
368 |
|
|
$ |
(84 |
) |
|
|
|
There have been no material changes to the Companys projected benefit payments under these
plans since December 31, 2006 as disclosed in the Companys Form 10-K filed on March 1, 2007.
Note J Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various pending and threatened
litigation matters related to its operations, some of which include claims for punitive or
exemplary damages. Management believes that no actions, other than those listed below, depart from
customary litigation incidental to the Companys business. As background to the disclosure below,
please note the following:
|
|
|
These matters raise difficult and complicated factual and legal issues and are subject to
many uncertainties and complexities, including but not limited to the underlying facts of
each matter, novel legal issues, variations between jurisdictions in which matters are being
litigated, differences in applicable laws and judicial interpretations, the length of time
before many of these matters might be resolved by settlement or through litigation and, in
some cases, the timing of their resolutions relative to other similar cases brought against
other companies, the fact that many of these matters are putative class actions in which a
class has not been certified and in which the purported class may not be clearly defined,
the fact that many of these matters involve multi-state class actions in which the
applicable law for the claims at issue is in dispute and therefore unclear, and the current
challenging legal environment faced by large corporations and insurance companies. |
|
|
|
|
In these matters, plaintiffs seek a variety of remedies including equitable relief in the
form of injunctive and other remedies and monetary relief in the form of compensatory
damages. In most cases, the monetary damages sought include punitive or treble damages.
Often, more specific information beyond the type of relief sought is not available because
plaintiffs have not requested more specific relief in their court pleadings. In |
17
|
|
|
general, the
dollar amount of damages sought is not specified. In those cases where plaintiffs have made
a specific statement with regard to monetary damages, they often specify damages just below
a jurisdictional
limit regardless of the facts of the case. This represents the maximum they can seek without
risking removal from state court to federal court. In the Companys experience, monetary
demands in plaintiffs court pleadings bear little relation to the ultimate loss, if any, the
Company may experience. |
|
|
|
|
For the reasons specified above, it is not possible to make meaningful estimates of the
amount or range of loss that could result from these matters at this time. Management
reviews these matters on an ongoing basis and follows the provisions of SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies when making accrual and disclosure decisions. When assessing
reasonably possible and probable outcomes, the Company bases its decision on its assessment
of the ultimate outcome following all appeals. |
|
|
|
|
In the opinion of the Companys management, while some of these matters may be material
to the Companys operating results for any particular period if an unfavorable outcome
results, none will have a material adverse effect on the Companys overall financial
condition. |
Several class actions are pending in Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Kentucky, Maryland,
Michigan, Ohio, New Mexico, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Washington alleging improper
premiums were charged for title insurance. The cases allege that the named defendant companies
failed to provide notice of premium discounts to consumers refinancing their mortgages, and failed
to give discounts in refinancing transactions in violation of the filed rates. The actions seek
refunds of the premiums charged and punitive damages. The Alabama class actions were dismissed in
the District Court. However, the plaintiffs announced their intention to appeal. A second action
was filed recently in Florida. The Company intends to vigorously defend these actions.
A class action in California alleges that the Company violated the Real Estate Settlement
Procedures Act and state law by giving favorable discounts or rates to builders and developers for
escrow fees and requiring purchasers to use Chicago Title Insurance Company (CTIC) for escrow
services. The action seeks refunds of the premiums charged and additional damages. The Company
intends to vigorously defend this action.
A class action in Texas alleges that the Company overcharged for recording fees in Arizona,
California, Colorado, Oklahoma and Texas. The suit seeks to recover the recording fees for the
class that was overcharged, interest and attorneys fees. Similar suits are pending in Indiana,
Kansas and Missouri. In one of the Kansas suits, the plaintiffs seek to certify a national class.
The Company intends to vigorously defend these actions.
A class action in New Mexico alleges the Company has engaged in anti-competitive price fixing
in New Mexico. The suit seeks an injunction against price fixing and writs issued to the State
regulators mandating the law be interpreted to provide a competitive market, compensatory damages,
punitive damages, statutory damages, interest and attorneys fees for the injured class. The
Company intends to vigorously defend this action.
Two class actions filed in Illinois allege the Company has paid attorneys to refer business to
the Company by paying them for core title services in conjunction with orders when the attorneys,
in fact, did not perform any core title services and the payments were to steer business to the
Company. The suits seek compensatory damages, attorneys fees and injunctive relief to terminate
the practice. The Company intends to vigorously defend these actions.
A class action in Connecticut alleges that the Company uses unauthorized agents in violation
of state law. A similar suit has been filed in Massachusetts. The suits seek compensatory damages,
attorneys fees and injunctive relief to terminate the practice. The Company intends to vigorously
defend these actions.
A class action in California alleges that the Company participated in a fraudulent loan scheme
with mortgage brokers. The suit seeks compensatory damages, and attorneys fees. The Company
intends to vigorously defend this action.
Two class actions, one in Michigan and one in Ohio, allege the Company has violated the Real
Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) by engaging in affiliated business arrangements in
violation of RESPA. The suits
seek to recover three times the title charges, interest and
attorneys fees. The District Court dismissed the Ohio action and the plaintiffs appealed. The
Company intends to vigorously defend these actions.
18
A class action in Washington alleges that the Company has violated state law by making
prohibited payments for the referral of business increasing the cost of title insurance to
consumers. Ticor Title Insurance Company and Fidelity National Title Insurance Company were added
as defendants in this suit in March 2007. The suit seeks compensatory damages, and attorneys
fees. The Companies intend to vigorously defend this action.
Canadian lawyers who have traditionally played a role in real property transactions in Canada
allege that the Companys practices in processing residential mortgages are the unauthorized
practice of law. Their Law Societies have demanded an end to the practice, and have begun
investigations into those practices. In several provinces, bills have been filed that ostensibly
would affect the way the Company does business. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of
this inquiry or whether it will adversely affect the Companys business or results of operations.
None of the cases described above includes a statement as to the dollar amount of damages
demanded. Instead, each of the cases includes a demand in an amount to be proved at trial. Two
cases in Ohio state that the damages per class member are less than the jurisdictional limit for
removal to federal court.
The Company receives inquiries and requests for information from state insurance departments,
attorneys general and other regulatory agencies from time to time about various matters relating to
its business. Sometimes these take the form of civil investigative subpoenas. The Company attempts
to cooperate with all such inquiries. From time to time, the Company is assessed fines for
violations of regulations or other matters or enters into settlements with such authorities which
require the Company to pay money or take other actions.
As previously disclosed, CTIC received a target letter on February 16, 2007 from the United
States Attorneys office in the Southern District of Texas advising CTIC that it was the target of
a federal grand jury investigation in Houston, Texas concerning possible violations of law
involving loans made by three banks in Texas. The United States Attorneys office subsequently
advised CTIC that it will not be indicted in connection with the matters set forth in the target
letter. CTIC is continuing to cooperate with the United States Attorneys office.
In January 2007, the California Insurance Commissioner submitted to the California Office of
Administrative Law (the OAL) proposed regulations (the Proposed Regulations) that would have
significant effects on the title insurance industry in California. On February 21, 2007, the OAL
disapproved the Proposed Regulations. On June 28, 2007, the California Department of Insurance (the
CDI) submitted a modified version of the Proposed Regulations to the OAL. The only substantive
change in this modified version of the Proposed Regulations was to delay the implementation dates
by approximately one year. The OAL approved the modified version of the Proposed Regulations on
July 26, 2007 (as approved, the Regulations) and filed them with the California Secretary of
State. Notwithstanding the promulgation of the Regulations, the Company, as well as others, has
been engaged in discussions with the CDI regarding possibly industry reforms that may result in the
CDIs decision to modify of repeal the Regulations prior to their implementation. In the event that
the CDI does not modify or repeal the Regulations prior to their implementation, the Regulations
are expected to have significant effects on the title insurance industry in California. Among other
things, the Regulations set maximum rates, effective as of October 1, 2010, for title and escrow
using industry data to be reported through the statistical plan described below and published by
the CDI. In addition, the Regulations establish an interim reduction of all title and escrow rates
effective October 1, 2010 if the CDI is unable to publish the data necessary for the calculation of
the maximum rates by August 1, 2010. These interim rate reductions are intended to roll rates back
so that, in effect, premiums would be charged on the basis of real property values from the year
2000. Title insurers would be required to reduce their rates to a level below their 2000 rates,
with the amount of the reduction determined by a formula adjusting for real estate appreciation and
inflation. The Company is concerned that the reduced rates set by the Regulations will
significantly reduce the title and escrow rates that are charged in California, while precluding
title insurers from seeking relief from those reduced or maximum rates. In addition, the
Regulations create of a detailed statistical plan and require each title insurer, underwritten
title company, and controlled escrow company to collect data at the individual transaction level
beginning on January 1, 2009, and to report such data to the CDI on an annual basis beginning April
30, 2010. Compliance with the data collection and reporting requirements of the Regulations would
necessitate a significant revision and augmentation of the Companys existing data collection and
accounting systems before January 1, 2009, and would require a significant expenditure to comply
with the April 30, 2010
19
reporting deadline. The required rate reductions and maximum rates would
significantly reduce the title insurance rates that the Companys subsidiaries can charge, and
would likely have a significant negative impact on the Companys California revenues. In addition,
the increased cost of compliance with the statistical data collection and
reporting requirements would negatively impact the Companys cost of doing business in
California. California is the largest source of revenue for the title insurance industry, including
for the Company. The Company continues to meet with the CDI to discuss possible modifications to
the Regulations and alternatives that could result in the repeal of the Regulations prior to their
initial implementation. In addition, the Company is exploring litigation alternatives in the event
that the CDI does not modify or repeal the Regulations, including a possible lawsuit challenging
the CDIs authority to promulgate rate regulations and statistical plan regulations related
thereto.
In addition, the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation (the OIR) has released three studies
of the title insurance industry which purport to demonstrate that title insurance rates in Florida
are too high and that the Florida title insurance industry is overwhelmingly dominated by five
firms, which includes the Company. The studies recommend tying premium rates to loss ratios thereby
making the rates a reflection of the actual risks born by the insurer. The OIR has noticed a
hearing to be held on August 23, 2007 at which it will seek information on title insurance
operations on Florida.
The Washington Insurance Commissioner has issued a report concluding that the title insurance
industry has engaged in illegal referral fees. The Commissioner has appointed a panel to recommend
title industry reforms. Additionally, the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission has established a
task force to investigate the title insurance business in New Mexico and make recommendations to
improve consumer protection, education and awareness. Their findings and recommendations are
expected to be presented by October 30, 2007.
The CDI recently served the Fidelity National Property &
Casualty Insurance Company (FNPAC), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, with a cease and
desist order alleging that it had knowingly issued immigration bonds in California without proper
authority. FNPAC has proposed a stipulated settlement agreement providing for
the dismissal of the order.
Note K Subsequent Events
On August 2, 2007, the Company announced the acquisition of an FIS subsidiary, Property
Insight, LLC (Property Insight), from FIS for $95 million in cash. Property Insight is a leading
provider of title plant services for the Company, as well as various national and regional
underwriters. Property Insight primarily manages, maintains, and updates the title insurance plants
that are owned by the Company. Additionally, Property Insight manages potential title plant
construction activities for FNF. The sale is expected to be completed by the end of the third
quarter of 2007, subject to certain regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions.
Also on August 1, 2007, the Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire ATM Holdings,
Inc. (ATM), a provider of nationwide mortgage vendor management services to the loan origination
industry, for $100 million. ATMs primary subsidiary is a licensed title insurance agency which
provides centralized valuation and appraisal services, as well as title and closing services, to
residential mortgage originators, banks and institutional mortgage lenders throughout the United
States. Closing of the transaction is expected before the end of the third quarter of 2007, subject
to customary closing conditions.
20
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not purely historical
are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements regarding our
expectations, hopes, intentions or strategies regarding the future. All forward-looking statements
included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we
assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. It is important to note that
our actual results could vary materially from those forward-looking statements contained herein due
to many factors, including, but not limited to: changes in general economic, business and political
conditions, including changes in the financial markets; adverse changes in the level of real estate
activity, which may be caused by, among other things, high or increasing interest rates, a limited
supply of mortgage funding or a weak U. S. economy; our potential inability to find suitable
acquisition candidates, acquisitions in lines of business that will not necessarily be limited to
our traditional areas of focus, or difficulties in integrating acquisitions; our dependence on
operating subsidiaries as a source of cash flow; significant competition that our operating
subsidiaries face; compliance with extensive government regulation of our operating subsidiaries;
and other risks detailed in the Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information, Risk Factors
and other sections of the Companys Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
In the course of an internal review of our treatment of certain costs relating to insurance
policies issued by our specialty insurance group, we determined that certain costs should be
deferred and amortized over the life of the policy consistent with the recognition of the premiums.
We recorded an adjustment as of March 31, 2007, increasing prepaid and other assets and reducing
other operating costs by $12.2 million, representing amounts that should have been deferred as of
March 31, 2007 on policies issued over the prior twelve months. This adjustment is reflected in the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and is not material to the Companys
financial position or results of operations for any previously reported annual periods.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Overview
We are a holding company that is a provider, through our subsidiaries, of title insurance,
specialty insurance, and claims management services. We are one of the nations largest title
insurance companies through our title insurance underwriters, with an approximate 27.7% national
market share in 2006. We also provide flood insurance, personal lines insurance, and home warranty
insurance through our specialty insurance subsidiaries and are a leading provider of outsourced
claims management services to large corporate and public sector entities through our minority-owned
subsidiary, Sedgwick CMS (Sedgwick).
Prior to October 24, 2006, we were known as Fidelity National Title Group, Inc. (FNT) and we
were a majority-owned public subsidiary of another company that was also called Fidelity National
Financial (Old FNF). On October 24, 2006, Old FNF transferred certain assets to us in return for
the issuance of 45,265,956 shares of our common stock (the Asset Contribution). Old FNF then
distributed to its stockholders all of its shares of FNT common stock, making FNT a stand alone
public company. Old FNF was then merged with and into another of its subsidiaries, Fidelity
National Information Services, Inc. (FIS), after which we changed our name to Fidelity National
Financial, Inc. (FNF or the Company). Under applicable accounting principles, following these
transactions, Old FNFs historical financial statements, with the exception of equity and earnings
per share, became our historical financial statements, including the results of FIS through the
date of our spin-off from Old FNF. Our historical equity has been derived from FNTs historical
equity and our historical basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated using FNTs
basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
We currently have three reporting segments as follows:
|
|
|
Fidelity National Title Group. This segment consists of the operations of our title
insurance underwriters Fidelity National Title, Chicago Title, Ticor Title, Security
Union Title and Alamo Title which together issued approximately 27.7% of all title
insurance policies issued nationally during 2006. This segment
provides core title insurance and escrow and other title related services including
collection and trust activities, trustees sales guarantees, recordings and reconveyances. |
21
|
|
|
Specialty Insurance. The specialty insurance segment consists of certain subsidiaries
that issue flood, home warranty, homeowners, automobile and other personal lines insurance
policies. |
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other. The corporate and other segment consists of the operations of the
parent holding company, certain other unallocated corporate overhead expenses, the
operations of Fidelity National Real Estate Solutions (FNRES), a 61% owned subsidiary of
ours that conducts a software business serving real estate brokers, other smaller
operations, and our share in the operations of certain equity investments, including
Sedgwick. |
Through October 23, 2006, our results also include the operations of FIS as a separate
segment. This segment provided transaction processing services, consisting principally of
technology solutions for banks and other financial institutions, credit and debit card services and
check risk management and related services for retailers and others. This segment also provided
lender processing services, consisting principally of technology solutions for mortgage lenders,
selected mortgage origination services such as title agency and closing services, default
management and mortgage information services. FISs credit and debit card services and check risk
management services were added through its merger with Certegy, Inc. (Certegy). This merger
closed in February 2006 and these businesses are not included in the financial information in this
report for periods prior to February 1, 2006.
Recent Developments
On May 30, 2007, FNF and Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (THL) announced the execution of a
definitive merger agreement to jointly acquire Ceridian Corporation (Ceridian) for $36 in cash
per share of common stock. Ceridian is an information services company servicing the human
resources, transportation, and retail industries. Specifically, Ceridian offers a range of human
resources outsourcing solutions and is a payment processor and issuer of credit, debit, and
stored-value cards. Ceridian shareholders will vote on the acquisition at the Ceridian annual
stockholders meeting scheduled for September 12, 2007.
FNF and THL have announced they intend to bring co-investors into the transaction. As a result
of any co-investment, FNF will own less than 50% of Ceridian and expects to account for this
investment using the equity method of accounting for financial statement purposes.
On August 2, 2007, we announced the acquisition of an FIS subsidiary, Property Insight, LLC
(Property Insight) from FIS for $95 million in cash. Property Insight is a leading provider of
title plant services for us, as well as various national and regional underwriters. Property
Insight primarily manages, maintains, and updates the title insurance plants that are owned by us.
Additionally, Property Insight manages potential title plant construction activities for us. The
sale is expected to be completed by the end of the third quarter of 2007, subject to certain
regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions.
Also on August 1, 2007, we signed a definitive agreement to acquire ATM Holdings, Inc.
(ATM), a provider of nationwide mortgage vendor management services to the loan origination
industry, for $100 million. ATMs primary subsidiary is a licensed title insurance agency which
provides centralized valuation and appraisal services, as well as title and closing services, to
residential mortgage originators, banks and institutional mortgage lenders throughout the United
States. Closing of the transaction is expected before the end of the third quarter of 2007, subject
to customary closing conditions.
Transactions with Related Parties
Beginning on October 24, 2006, our financial statements reflect transactions with FIS, which
is a related party. Prior to October 24, 2006, these transactions were eliminated because FIS
results of operations were included in our consolidated results. Please see Note A of Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
22
Factors Affecting Comparability
Beginning October 24, 2006, our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings no longer
include the results of FIS. The operations of FIS continue to be included in our Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Earnings for periods prior to October 24, 2006.
Results of Operations
Consolidated Results of Operations
Net Earnings. The following table presents certain financial data for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, |
|
|
|
except per share data) |
|
|
except per share data) |
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
1,494,677 |
|
|
$ |
2,644,769 |
|
|
$ |
2,863,739 |
|
|
$ |
4,999,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,368,559 |
|
|
|
2,347,988 |
|
|
|
2,610,734 |
|
|
|
4,482,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
84,835 |
|
|
|
132,621 |
|
|
|
168,234 |
|
|
|
238,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net earnings per share |
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
0.76 |
|
|
|
0.77 |
|
|
|
1.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net earnings per share |
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.76 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
1.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. The following table presents the components of our revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Direct title insurance premiums |
|
$ |
448,504 |
|
|
$ |
525,450 |
|
|
$ |
867,101 |
|
|
$ |
994,372 |
|
Agency title insurance premiums |
|
|
597,862 |
|
|
|
690,530 |
|
|
|
1,140,008 |
|
|
|
1,296,584 |
|
Escrow and other title related fees |
|
|
283,308 |
|
|
|
287,197 |
|
|
|
528,114 |
|
|
|
540,724 |
|
Transaction processing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
976,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,819,266 |
|
Specialty insurance |
|
|
99,731 |
|
|
|
97,708 |
|
|
|
194,729 |
|
|
|
204,451 |
|
Interest and investment income |
|
|
45,205 |
|
|
|
48,152 |
|
|
|
95,164 |
|
|
|
99,515 |
|
Realized gains and losses, net |
|
|
3,899 |
|
|
|
5,625 |
|
|
|
10,281 |
|
|
|
17,555 |
|
Other income |
|
|
16,168 |
|
|
|
14,040 |
|
|
|
28,342 |
|
|
|
26,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
1,494,677 |
|
|
$ |
2,644,769 |
|
|
$ |
2,863,739 |
|
|
$ |
4,999,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Orders opened by direct title operations |
|
|
622,100 |
|
|
|
847,900 |
|
|
|
1,274,500 |
|
|
|
1,679,300 |
|
Orders closed by direct title operations |
|
|
408,700 |
|
|
|
554,100 |
|
|
|
799,100 |
|
|
|
1,080,800 |
|
Total consolidated revenues decreased $1,150.1 million to $1,494.7 million in the second
quarter of 2007 compared to the second quarter of 2006 and decreased $2,135.5 million to $2,863.7
million in the first six months of 2007 compared to the first six months of 2006. Excluding
revenues related to FIS, total revenues for the second quarter and first six months of 2007
decreased $169.2 million and $306.4 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding 2006
periods, consisting primarily of a decrease of $173.5 million in title related revenues, and a $2.0
million increase in specialty insurance revenues for the second quarter and a decrease of $296.5
million in title related revenues and a $9.7 million decrease in specialty insurance revenues for
the six month period.
Consolidated title insurance premiums for the three and six-month periods were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Title premiums from
direct operations
(1) |
|
$ |
448,504 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
% |
|
$ |
525,450 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
% |
|
$ |
867,101 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
% |
|
$ |
994,372 |
|
|
|
43.4 |
% |
Title premiums from
agency operations |
|
|
597,862 |
|
|
|
57.1 |
% |
|
|
690,530 |
|
|
|
56.8 |
% |
|
|
1,140,008 |
|
|
|
56.8 |
% |
|
|
1,296,584 |
|
|
|
56.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,046,366 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,215,980 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,007,109 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,290,956 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes premiums reported by FIS in 2006. |
23
Title insurance premiums decreased 13.9% to $1,046.4 million in the second quarter of 2007 as
compared with the second quarter of 2006. The decrease was made up of a $76.9 million or 14.6%
decrease in direct premiums and a $92.7 million or 13.4% decrease in premiums from agency
operations. Title insurance premiums decreased 12.4% to $2,007.1 million in the first six months of
2007 as compared with the first six months of 2006. The decrease was made up of a $127.3 million or
12.8% decrease in direct premiums and a $156.6 million or 12.1% decrease in premiums from agency
operations.
Direct title premiums in the second quarter and first six months of 2006 include $18.3 million
and $36.9 million, respectively, in premiums generated by FIS. Because the operations of FIS are
not included in our results for the periods subsequent to October 23, 2006, title premiums
generated by FIS in the first quarter and first six months of 2007 are included in agency title
premiums rather than direct title premiums. Excluding title premiums generated by FIS in 2006,
direct title premiums decreased $58.7 million, or 11.6%, and $90.4 million, or 9.4%, in the second
quarter and first six months of 2007 compared to 2006. The decreased level of direct title premiums
is the result of a decrease in closed order volume partially offset by an increase in fee per file.
Excluding operations of FIS, closed order volumes decreased to 408,700 in the second quarter of
2007 compared to 473,800 in the second quarter of 2006 and to 799,100 in the first six months of
2007 compared to 910,100 in the first six months of 2006, reflecting a declining purchase market
and a relatively stable refinance market. The average fee per file in our direct operations,
excluding the operations of FIS, was $1,627 and $1,429 in the three month periods ended June 30,
2007 and 2006, respectively, and $1,593 and $1,384 in the first six months of 2007 and 2006,
respectively, reflecting a continued strength in the commercial market and, for the six month
period, an increase in refinance activity and modest appreciation in residential home prices in the
first quarter of 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006. The fee per file tends to change as
the mix of refinance and purchase transactions changes, because purchase transactions generally
involve the issuance of both a lenders policy and an owners policy, resulting in higher fees,
whereas refinance transactions typically only require a lenders policy, resulting in lower fees.
Mortgage interest rates in the first six months of 2007 were relatively consistent compared with
the first six months of 2006.
The decrease in agency premiums is the result of a decrease in accrued agency premiums that is
consistent with the decrease in direct title premiums. A change in agency premiums has a much
smaller effect on profitability than the same change in direct premiums would have because our
margins as a percentage of gross premiums for agency business are significantly lower than the
margins realized from our direct operations due to commissions paid to our agents and other costs
related to the agency business.
Trends in escrow and other title related fees are to some extent related to title insurance
activity generated by our direct operations. At Fidelity National Title Group, escrow and other
title related fees decreased 10.2% in the three-month and six-month periods, relatively consistent
with the decrease in direct title premiums. Escrow fees, which are more directly related to our
direct operations, decreased 16.8% and 15.1% in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007
compared to 2006, generally consistent with the decrease in direct title insurance premiums and
order counts, but were also impacted by an increase in the proportionate share of direct title
premiums provided by commercial activity, for which escrow fees as a percentage of premiums are
lower, and by reduced escrow rates in the western part of the country. During the three and six
month periods ended June 30, 2007, other title related fees increased 25.2% and 19.4% compared to
the corresponding 2006 periods primarily due to acquisitions.
Interest and investment income levels are primarily a function of securities markets, interest
rates and the amount of cash available for investment. Interest and investment income was $45.2
million and $48.2 million in the second quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $95.2 million
and $99.5 million in the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Net realized gains totaled $3.9 million and $5.6 million for the second quarters of 2007 and
2006, respectively, and $10.3 million and $17.6 million for the first six months of 2007 and 2006,
respectively, each made up of a number of gains and losses on various transactions, none of which
were individually significant.
24
Expenses. The following table presents the components of our expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Personnel costs |
|
$ |
452,752 |
|
|
$ |
891,841 |
|
|
$ |
888,012 |
|
|
$ |
1,769,772 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
296,221 |
|
|
|
602,061 |
|
|
|
530,662 |
|
|
|
1,095,405 |
|
Agent commissions |
|
|
462,876 |
|
|
|
529,082 |
|
|
|
883,033 |
|
|
|
998,789 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
31,192 |
|
|
|
137,969 |
|
|
|
60,546 |
|
|
|
262,600 |
|
Provision for claim losses |
|
|
113,083 |
|
|
|
124,075 |
|
|
|
224,069 |
|
|
|
238,567 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
12,435 |
|
|
|
62,960 |
|
|
|
24,412 |
|
|
|
117,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
1,368,559 |
|
|
$ |
2,347,988 |
|
|
$ |
2,610,734 |
|
|
$ |
4,482,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our operating expenses consist primarily of personnel costs and other operating expenses,
which in our title insurance business are incurred as orders are received and processed, and agent
commissions, which are incurred as revenue is recognized. Title insurance premiums, escrow and
other title related fees are generally recognized as income at the time the underlying transaction
closes. As a result, direct title operations revenue lags approximately 45-60 days behind expenses
and therefore gross margins may fluctuate. The changes in the market environment, mix of business
between direct and agency operations and the contributions from our various business units have
impacted margins and net earnings. We have implemented programs and have taken necessary actions to
maintain expense levels consistent with revenue streams. However, a short time lag exists in
reducing variable costs and certain fixed costs are incurred regardless of revenue levels.
Personnel costs include base salaries, commissions, benefits, stock-based compensation and
bonuses paid to employees, and are one of our most significant operating expenses. Excluding
personnel costs related to FIS of $409.9 million and $818.8 million in the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2006, respectively, personnel costs totaled $452.8 million and $481.9
million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $888.0 million and
$951.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Excluding FIS
operations, personnel costs as a percentage of total revenue were 30.3% and 29.0% in the second
quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and 31.0% and 30.0% in the first six months of 2007 and
2006, respectively. The decreases in personnel costs are due to decreases at Fidelity National
Title Group, partially offset by increases in the corporate and other segment. The decreases at
Fidelity National Title Group resulted from a decrease in the number of personnel which, for the
six month periods, was partially offset by an increase in average annualized personnel costs per
employee. The increase in the corporate and other segment is primarily the result of the
acquisition of Fidelity National Real Estate Solutions. On a consolidated basis, total stock-based
compensation costs were $8.2 million and $11.3 million for the second quarters of 2007 and 2006,
respectively, and $15.7 million and $45.6 million in the first six months of 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Excluding amounts related to FIS, stock-based compensation for the three and six
month periods ended June 30, 2006 were $6.5 million and $12.9 million, respectively.
Other operating expenses consist primarily of facilities expenses, title plant maintenance,
premium taxes (which insurance underwriters are required to pay on title premiums in lieu of
franchise and other state taxes), postage and courier services, computer services, professional
services, advertising expenses, general insurance, and trade and notes receivable allowances.
Excluding other operating expenses of $328.8 million in the second quarter of 2006 related to FIS,
other operating expenses increased $22.9 million in the second quarter of 2007 to $296.2 million
from $273.3 million in the second quarter of 2006. The increase included increases of $21.7 million
in the corporate segment primarily related to acquisitions and $1.6 million in the specialty
insurance segment, partially offset by a decrease of $0.3 million at Fidelity National Title Group.
Excluding other operating expenses of $581.1 million in the first six months of 2006 related to
FIS, other operating expenses increased $16.4 million in the first six months of 2007 to $530.7
million from $514.3 million in the first six months of 2006. The increase included an increase of
$36.3 million in the corporate segment primarily related to acquisitions, partially offset by
decreases of $11.5 million at Fidelity National Title Group and $8.4 million in the specialty
insurance segment.
Agent commissions represent the portion of premiums retained by agents pursuant to the terms
of their respective agency contracts. Agent commissions and the resulting percentage of agent
premiums we retain vary according to regional differences in real estate closing practices and
state regulations.
25
The following table illustrates the relationship of agent premiums and agent commissions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Agent premiums |
|
$ |
597,862 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
690,530 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,140,008 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,296,584 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Agent commissions |
|
|
462,876 |
|
|
|
77.4 |
% |
|
|
529,082 |
|
|
|
76.6 |
% |
|
|
883,033 |
|
|
|
77.5 |
% |
|
|
998,789 |
|
|
|
77.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
134,986 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
$ |
161,448 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
% |
|
$ |
256,975 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
% |
|
$ |
297,795 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net margin from agency title insurance premiums as a percentage of total agency premiums
remained relatively consistent in the 2007 periods compared with the 2006 periods.
Depreciation and amortization, excluding FIS depreciation and amortization of $110.4 million
and $207.2 million in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, respectively, totaled
$31.2 million and $27.6 million in the three month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, and $60.5 million and $55.4 million in the first six months of 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
The provision for claim losses includes an estimate of anticipated title and title related
claims, escrow losses and homeowners claims relating to our specialty insurance segment. The
estimate of anticipated title and title related claims is accrued as a percentage of title premium
revenue based on our historical loss experience and other relevant factors. We monitor our claims
loss experience on a continual basis and adjust the provision for claim losses accordingly as new
information becomes known, new loss patterns emerge, or as other contributing factors are
considered and incorporated into the analysis of the reserve for claim losses. The claim loss
provision for title insurance was $78.5 million in the second quarter of 2007 as compared to $91.0
million in the second quarter of 2006 and $150.5 million in the first six months of 2007 as
compared to $171.7 million in the first six months of 2006. Our claim loss provision as a
percentage of total title premiums was 7.5% for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007
and 2006. The claim loss provision for our specialty insurance businesses was $34.6 million in the
second quarter of 2007 compared to $33.1 million in the second quarter of 2006, and $73.5 million
in the first six months of 2007 compared to $67.0 million in the first six months of 2006, with the
increases resulting primarily from a higher volume of homeowners insurance business.
Excluding interest expense related to FIS of $49.8 million and $93.7 million in the three and
six month periods ended June 30, 2006, respectively, interest expense was $12.4 million and $13.2
million in the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $24.4 million and $23.9 million
in the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Increases in interest expense for the three
and six month periods associated with the securities lending program were more than offset in the
second quarter by the effect of a decrease in average debt.
Income tax expense as a percentage of earnings before income taxes was 32.1% and 37.2% for the
second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and 33.8% and 37.2% for the first six months of
2007 and 2006, respectively. Income tax expense as a percentage of earnings before income taxes is
attributable to our estimate of ultimate income tax liability, and changes in the characteristics
of net earnings year to year. The decrease in rates from the 2006 periods to the 2007 periods
relates primarily to a proportional increase in tax-exempt interest income.
Minority interest was $0.8 million and $53.8 million for the second quarters of 2007 and 2006,
respectively, and $(0.7) million and $85.4 million for the first six months of 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The decrease in minority interest expense in the 2007 periods compared to the 2006
periods is primarily attributable to earnings generated by FIS and FNT, in which, prior to October
24, 2006, we held ownership positions of 50.7% and 82.5%, respectively.
Net earnings decreased $47.8 million in the second quarter of 2007 as compared to the second
quarter of 2006 and $70.8 million in the first six months of 2007 as compared to the first six
months of 2006. Excluding 2006 net earnings related to FIS of $59.6 million and minority interest
expense attributable to minority interest holdings in FIS and FNT of $52.0 million, net earnings
decreased $40.2 million to $84.8 million in the second quarter of 2007 from $125.1 million in the
second quarter of 2006. Excluding net earnings related to FIS of $97.6 million and minority
interest expense attributable to minority interest holdings in FIS and FNT of $82.5 million, net
earnings decreased $55.6 million to $168.2 million in the first six months of 2007 from $223.9
million in the first six months of 2006.
26
Segment Results of Operations
Fidelity National Title Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct title insurance premiums |
|
$ |
448,504 |
|
|
$ |
504,532 |
|
|
$ |
867,101 |
|
|
$ |
952,301 |
|
Agency title insurance premiums |
|
|
597,862 |
|
|
|
708,714 |
|
|
|
1,140,008 |
|
|
|
1,337,134 |
|
Escrow and other title related fees |
|
|
258,227 |
|
|
|
287,598 |
|
|
|
486,226 |
|
|
|
541,657 |
|
Interest and investment income |
|
|
42,459 |
|
|
|
39,228 |
|
|
|
84,468 |
|
|
|
77,845 |
|
Realized gains and losses, net |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
4,558 |
|
|
|
3,298 |
|
|
|
17,187 |
|
Other income |
|
|
16,168 |
|
|
|
11,931 |
|
|
|
28,342 |
|
|
|
22,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
1,363,357 |
|
|
|
1,556,561 |
|
|
|
2,609,443 |
|
|
|
2,948,553 |
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel costs |
|
|
425,707 |
|
|
|
466,221 |
|
|
|
836,280 |
|
|
|
918,656 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
233,324 |
|
|
|
233,607 |
|
|
|
431,732 |
|
|
|
443,228 |
|
Agent commissions |
|
|
462,852 |
|
|
|
544,169 |
|
|
|
882,903 |
|
|
|
1,032,537 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
28,172 |
|
|
|
27,194 |
|
|
|
55,089 |
|
|
|
53,431 |
|
Provision for claim losses |
|
|
78,478 |
|
|
|
91,017 |
|
|
|
150,534 |
|
|
|
171,738 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
3,723 |
|
|
|
2,872 |
|
|
|
7,032 |
|
|
|
4,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,232,256 |
|
|
|
1,365,080 |
|
|
|
2,363,570 |
|
|
|
2,624,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest |
|
$ |
131,101 |
|
|
$ |
191,481 |
|
|
$ |
245,873 |
|
|
$ |
324,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues for the Fidelity National Title Group decreased $193.2 million, or 12.4%, to
$1,363.4 million in the second quarter of 2007 compared to the second quarter of 2006 and decreased
$339.1 million, or 11.5%, to $2,609.4 million in the first six months of 2007 compared to the first
six months of 2006. For an analysis of this segments revenues, please see the analysis of direct
and agency title insurance premiums and escrow and other title related fees under Consolidated
Results of Operations above.
Personnel costs include base salaries, commissions, benefits, bonuses and stock based
compensation paid to employees and are one of our most significant operating expenses. Personnel
costs were $425.7 million in the second quarter of 2007 compared with $466.2 million in the second
quarter of 2006 and $836.3 million in the first six months of 2007 compared with $918.7 million in
the first six months of 2006. Personnel costs as a percentage of total revenues from direct title
premiums and escrow and other fees were 60.2% and 58.9% in the second quarters of 2007 and 2006,
respectively, and 61.8% and 61.5% in the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Personnel
costs have decreased in the second quarter of 2007 compared to 2006 due to a decrease in the number
of personnel and a decrease in average annualized personnel cost per employee. The decrease in
personnel costs in the first six months of 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily due to the decrease
in the number of personnel. Average annualized personnel cost per employee was relatively
consistent for the six month periods as first quarter increases were almost completely offset by
second quarter decreases. Average employee count was 17,269 and 18,771 in the second quarters of
2007 and 2006, respectively, and 17,158 and 18,955 in the first six months of 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Other operating expenses consist primarily of facilities expenses, title plant maintenance,
premium taxes (which insurance underwriters are required to pay on title premiums in lieu of
franchise and other state taxes), postage and courier services, computer services, professional
services, advertising expenses, general insurance and trade and notes receivable allowances. Other
operating expenses totaled $233.3 million and $233.6 million for the second quarters of 2007 and
2006, respectively, and $431.7 million and $443.2 million in the first six months of 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The decreases in other operating expenses from the 2006 periods to the 2007 periods
were primarily the result of decreases in order volumes and, for the second quarter periods, were
partially offset by decreases in benefits related to our escrow balances, which are reflected as an
offset to other operating expenses, and increases in legal and regulatory expenses. As a result of
holding customers assets in escrow, we have ongoing programs for realizing economic benefits.
Those economic benefits decreased due to a decrease in escrow balances and an increase in the
portion of those benefits derived from tax exempt income. Legal and regulatory expenses increased
due to an increase in class action litigation and our response to a target letter received from the
United
27
States Attorneys Office in the Southern District of Texas, which was successfully resolved
during the second quarter. Other operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues from direct
title premiums and escrow and other fees were 33.0% and 29.5% in the second quarters of 2007 and
2006, respectively, and 31.9% and 29.7% in the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Agent commissions represent the portion of premiums retained by agents pursuant to the terms
of their respective agency contracts. Net margin from agency title insurance premiums as a
percentage of total agency premiums remained generally consistent in the second quarter and first
six months of 2007 compared with the corresponding 2006 periods. Agent commissions and the
resulting percentage of agent premiums we retain vary according to regional differences in real
estate closing practices and state regulations.
Depreciation and amortization was $28.2 million and $27.2 million in the second quarters of
2007 and 2006, respectively, and $55.1 million and $53.4 million in the first six months of 2007
and 2006, respectively.
The provision for claim losses includes an estimate of anticipated title and title related
claims and escrow losses. The estimate of anticipated title and title related claims is accrued as
a percentage of title premium revenue based on our historical loss experience and other relevant
factors. We monitor our claims loss experience on a continual basis and adjust the provision for
claim losses accordingly as new information becomes known, new loss patterns emerge, or as other
contributing factors are considered and incorporated into the analysis of the reserve for claim
losses. The claim loss provision for title insurance was $78.5 million and $91.0 million in the
second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $150.5 million and $171.7 million in the first
six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Our claim loss provision as a percentage of total title
premiums was 7.5% in all of the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
Interest expense was $3.7 million and $2.9 million in the second quarters of 2007 and 2006,
respectively, and $7.0 million and $5.0 million in the first six months of 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The increases from 2006 to 2007 are primarily due to increases in interest expense
related to the securities lending program.
Specialty Insurance Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
103,805 |
|
|
$ |
101,449 |
|
|
$ |
202,775 |
|
|
$ |
211,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel costs |
|
|
11,814 |
|
|
|
11,067 |
|
|
|
23,413 |
|
|
|
22,382 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
42,014 |
|
|
|
40,325 |
|
|
|
63,471 |
|
|
|
71,608 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
|
1,502 |
|
|
|
3,070 |
|
|
|
2,972 |
|
Provision for claim losses |
|
|
34,605 |
|
|
|
33,082 |
|
|
|
73,535 |
|
|
|
66,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
89,945 |
|
|
|
85,976 |
|
|
|
163,489 |
|
|
|
163,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest |
|
$ |
13,860 |
|
|
$ |
15,473 |
|
|
$ |
39,286 |
|
|
$ |
47,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from specialty insurance include revenues from the issuance of flood, homeowners,
automobile, and other personal lines insurance policies and home warranty policies. In our flood
insurance business, we provide coverage under the National Flood Insurance Program, the U.S.
federal flood insurance program, and receive fees for assistance in settling claims. Specialty
insurance revenues increased $2.4 million to $103.8 million in the second quarter of 2007 compared
to the second quarter of 2006. Specialty insurance revenues decreased $9.1 million to $202.8
million in the first six months of 2007 compared to the first six months of 2006.
Flood revenues increased $3.4 million, or 9.9%, in the second quarter of 2007 compared to the
second quarter of 2006, reflecting an increase in volume, and decreased $11.2 million, or 13.5%, in
the first six months of 2007 compared to the first six months of 2006 due to higher 2006 revenues
resulting from claims processing related to the active 2005 hurricane season, partially offset by
the second quarter volume increase. Revenues from the homeowners insurance line of business
increased $2.6 million, or 8.5%, and $9.7 million, or 17.1%, in the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2007, respectively, compared to the corresponding 2006 periods due to growth as we
expand this business across the country. Revenues from the home warranty line of business decreased
$1.9 million, or 9.6%, and $3.8 million, or 9.4%, in the three and six month periods ended June 30,
2007, respectively,
28
compared to the corresponding 2006 periods primarily due to a decrease in real estate
transaction volumes. In addition, the auto insurance line of business experienced relatively small
decreases in revenue in the 2007 periods compared to 2006.
Personnel costs were $11.8 million and $11.1 million in the second quarters of 2007 and 2006,
respectively, and $23.4 million and $22.4 million in the first six months of 2007 and 2006,
respectively. As a percentage of revenues, personnel costs were 11.4% and 10.9% in the second
quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and 11.5% and 10.6% in the first six months of 2007 and
2006, respectively.
Other operating expenses in the specialty insurance segment were $42.0 million and $40.3
million in the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $63.5 million and $71.6 million
in the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. As a percentage of revenues, other
operating expenses were 40.5% and 39.7% in the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and
31.3% and 33.8% in the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. In the course of an
internal review of our treatment of certain costs relating to insurance policies issued by our
specialty insurance segment, we determined that certain costs should be deferred and amortized over
the life of the policy consistent with the recognition of the premiums. We recorded an adjustment
as of March 31, 2007, increasing prepaid and other assets and reducing other operating expenses by
$12.2 million, representing amounts that should have been deferred as of March 31, 2007 on policies
issued over the prior twelve months. This adjustment is not material to the Companys financial
position or results of operations for any previously reported annual periods.
The provision for claim losses was $34.6 million and $33.1 million in the second quarters of
2007 and 2006, respectively, and $73.5 million and $67.0 million in the first six months of 2007
and 2006, respectively. The increases were primarily the result of the increases in homeowners
insurance premium revenues.
Corporate and Other Segment
The corporate and other segment is primarily comprised of the operations of our parent holding
company and smaller entities not included in our operating segments. It generated a pretax loss of
$18.8 million and $16.5 million in the second quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $32.2
million and $26.0 million in the first six months of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
1,021,947 |
|
|
$ |
1,922,882 |
|
Interest and investment income |
|
|
1,430 |
|
|
|
3,139 |
|
Realized gains and losses, net |
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
2,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
1,024,393 |
|
|
|
1,928,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel costs |
|
|
415,992 |
|
|
|
829,212 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
342,541 |
|
|
|
628,605 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
110,374 |
|
|
|
207,169 |
|
Provision for claim loss |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
49,033 |
|
|
|
92,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
918,060 |
|
|
|
1,757,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
106,333 |
|
|
|
170,588 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
40,621 |
|
|
|
65,207 |
|
Minority interest expense |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
66,029 |
|
|
$ |
105,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Requirements. Our cash requirements include operating expenses, taxes, payments of
interest and principal on our debt, capital expenditures, business acquisitions, and dividends on
our common stock. At present, we pay dividends of $66.3 million per quarter, or an aggregate of
$265.1 million per year, based on 220,910,633 shares
29
outstanding at June 30, 2007. We believe that all anticipated cash requirements for current
operations will be met from internally generated funds, through cash dividends from subsidiaries,
cash generated by investment securities and borrowings on existing credit facilities. Our
short-term and long-term liquidity requirements are monitored regularly to ensure that we can meet
our cash requirements. We forecast the needs of all of our subsidiaries and periodically review
their short-term and long-term projected sources and uses of funds, as well as the asset,
liability, investment and cash flow assumptions underlying such forecasts.
Our insurance subsidiaries generate cash from premiums earned and their respective investment
portfolios and these funds are adequate to satisfy the payments of claims and other liabilities.
Due to the magnitude of our investment portfolio in relation to our claims loss reserves, we do not
specifically match durations of our investments to the cash outflows required to pay claims, but do
manage outflows on a shorter time frame.
Our two significant sources of internally generated funds are dividends and other payments
from our subsidiaries. As a holding company, we receive cash from our subsidiaries in the form of
dividends and as reimbursement for operating and other administrative expenses we incur. The
reimbursements are paid within the guidelines of management agreements among us and our
subsidiaries. Our insurance subsidiaries are restricted by state regulation in their ability to pay
dividends and make distributions. Each state of domicile regulates the extent to which our title
underwriters can pay dividends or make other distributions to us. As of December 31, 2006, $2.0
billion of our net assets were restricted from dividend payments without prior approval from the
departments of insurance. During the remainder of 2007, our first tier title subsidiaries can pay
or make distributions to us of approximately $200 million without prior regulatory approval. In
addition, we are in the process of attempting to redomesticate Chicago Title Insurance Company
(CTIC) from Missouri to Nebraska, allowing us to receive larger dividend payments from CTIC. We
expect that this redomestication, if approved, will allow us access to additional dividends from
CTIC of approximately $190 million during the remainder of 2007. The redomestication of other
insurers is also being analyzed. Our underwritten title companies and non-title insurance
subsidiaries collect revenue and pay operating expenses. However, they are not regulated to the
same extent as our insurance subsidiaries.
Capital Expenditures. Total capital expenditures were lower in the first six months of 2007
compared to the first six months of 2006 because the 2006 period includes capital expenditures made
by FIS. Total capital expenditures for property and equipment were $50.6 million and $88.6 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Total capital expenditures for
software were $16.2 million and $97.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Financing. Effective October 24, 2006, we entered into a credit agreement (the New Credit
Agreement) with Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender, and the other
financial institutions party thereto. The New Credit Agreement, which replaced our previous credit
agreement, provides for an $800 million unsecured revolving credit facility maturing on the fifth
anniversary of the closing date. We have the option to increase the size of the credit facility by
an additional $300 million, subject to certain requirements. Amounts under the revolving credit
facility may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed by the borrower thereunder from time to time until
the maturity of the revolving credit facility. Voluntary prepayment of the revolving credit
facility under the New Credit Agreement is permitted at any time without fee upon proper notice and
subject to a minimum dollar requirement. Revolving loans under the credit facility bear interest at
a variable rate based on either (i) the higher of (a) a rate per annum equal to one-half of one
percent in excess of the Federal Reserves Federal Funds rate, or (b) Bank of Americas prime
rate or (ii) a rate per annum equal to the British Bankers Association London Interbank Offered
Rate plus a margin of between 0.23%-0.675%, depending on our then current senior unsecured
long-term debt rating from the rating agencies. In addition, we will pay a commitment fee between
0.07%-0.175% on the entire facility, also depending on our senior unsecured long-term debt rating.
The New Credit Agreement contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants customary for
financings of this type, including, among other things, limits on the creation of liens, sales of
assets, the incurrence of indebtedness, restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, and
certain amendments. The New Credit Agreement requires us to maintain certain financial ratios and
levels of capitalization. The New Credit Agreement also includes customary events of default for
facilities of this type (with customary grace periods, as applicable) and provides that, upon the
occurrence of an event of default, the interest rate on all outstanding obligations will be
increased and payments of all outstanding loans may be accelerated and/or the lenders commitments
may be terminated. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain insolvency or bankruptcy related
events of default, all amounts payable
under the New Credit Agreement shall automatically become immediately due and payable, and the
lenders commitments will automatically terminate.
30
In connection with the 2005 distribution of our stock by Old FNF, we issued two $250 million
intercompany notes payable to Old FNF (the Mirror Notes), with terms that mirrored Old FNFs
existing $250 million 7.30% public debentures due in August 2011 and $250 million 5.25% public
debentures due in March 2013. Following issuance of the Mirror Notes, we filed a Registration
Statement on Form S-4, pursuant to which we offered to exchange the outstanding Old FNF notes for
notes we would issue having substantially the same terms and deliver the Old FNF notes received to
Old FNF to reduce our debt under the Mirror Notes. On January 18, 2006 we completed these exchange
offers with $241.3 million aggregate principal amount of the 7.30% notes due 2011 and the entire
$250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 5.25% notes due 2013 validly tendered and not
withdrawn in the exchange offers. Following the completion of the exchange offers, we issued a new
7.30% Mirror Note due 2011 in the amount of $8.7 million, representing the principal amount of the
portion of the original Mirror Notes that was not exchanged. On October 23, 2006, the remaining
balance of these notes was redeemed in full.
We lend fixed maturity and equity securities to financial institutions in short-term security
lending transactions. Our security lending policy requires that the cash received as collateral be
102% or more of the fair value of the loaned securities. These short-term security lending
arrangements increase investment income with minimal risk. At June 30, 2007, we had security loans
outstanding with a fair value of $346.6 million included in accounts payable and accrued
liabilities and we held cash in the same amount as collateral for the loaned securities.
In addition to the foregoing financing arrangements, our historical financial statements
reflect debt and interest expense of Old FNF and its other subsidiaries, principally FIS.
Seasonality. Historically, real estate transactions have produced seasonal revenue levels for
title insurers. The first calendar quarter is typically the weakest quarter in terms of revenue due
to the generally low volume of home sales during January and February. The third calendar quarter
has been typically the strongest in terms of revenue primarily due to a higher volume of home sales
in the summer months and the fourth calendar quarter is usually also strong due to commercial
entities desiring to complete transactions by year-end. Significant changes in interest rates may
alter these traditional seasonal patterns due to the effect the cost of financing has on the volume
of real estate transactions.
Contractual Obligations. Our long-term contractual obligations have not changed materially
since December 31, 2006, with the exception of the definitive merger agreement between THL and the
Company to jointly acquire Ceridian. (See Overview above.) THL and the Company are each committed
to invest $900 million in connection with the purchase of Ceridian. We and THL have announced our
intentions to bring co-investors into the transaction. As a result of any co-investment, we will
own less than 50% of Ceridian and expect to account for this investment using the equity method of
accounting for financial statement purposes. We expect to fund this equity obligation through a
combination of cash on hand and available credit through existing credit facilities.
Capital Stock Transactions. On October 25, 2006, our Board of Directors approved a three-year
stock repurchase program under which we can repurchase up to 25 million shares of our common stock.
We may make purchases from time to time in the open market, in block purchases or in privately
negotiated transactions, depending on market conditions and other factors. We began purchasing
shares under this program on a regular basis on April 30, 2007 and, through June 30, 2007, we have
repurchased a total of 1,375,000 shares for $35.2 million, or an average of $25.54 per share. From
July 1, 2007, through August 7, 2007, we repurchased 600,000 shares for a total of $12.2 million,
or an average of $20.42 per share.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We do not engage in off-balance sheet activities other than
facility and equipment leasing arrangements. On June 29, 2004, Old FNF entered into an off-balance
sheet financing arrangement (commonly referred to as a synthetic lease). The owner/lessor in this
arrangement acquired land and various real property improvements associated with new construction
of an office building in Jacksonville, Florida that is part of our corporate campus and
headquarters. The lease expires on June 28, 2011, with renewal subject to consent of the lessor and
the lenders. The lessor is a third-party limited liability company. The synthetic lease facility
provides for amounts up to $75.0 million. As of June 30, 2007, the full $75.0 million had been
drawn on the facility to finance land costs and related fees and expenses. The outstanding balance
at June 30, 2007 was $70.1
31
million. The lease includes guarantees by us of up to 86.7% of the outstanding lease balance,
and options to purchase the facilities at the outstanding lease balance. The guarantee becomes
effective if we decline to purchase the facilities at the end of the lease and also decline to
renew the lease. The lessor financed the acquisition of the facilities through funding provided by
third-party financial institutions. We have no affiliation or relationship with the lessor or any
of its employees, directors or affiliates, and our transactions with the lessor are limited to the
operating lease agreement and the associated rent expense that is included in other operating
expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
We do not believe the lessor is a variable interest entity, as defined in Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
(FIN 46R). In addition, we have verified that even if the lessor was determined to be a variable
interest entity, we would not be required to consolidate the lessor or the assets and liabilities
associated with the assets leased to us. This is because the assets leased by us will not exceed
50% of the total fair value of the lessors assets excluding certain assets that should be excluded
from such calculation under FIN 46R, nor did the lessor finance 95% or more of the leased balance
with non-recourse debt, target equity or similar funding.
In conducting our operations, we routinely hold customers assets in escrow, pending
completion of real estate transactions. Certain of these amounts are maintained in segregated bank
accounts and have not been included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As a result of holding
these customers assets in escrow, we have ongoing programs for realizing economic benefits during
the year through favorable borrowing and vendor arrangements with various banks. There were no
investments or loans outstanding as of June 30, 2007 related to these arrangements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies described in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, with the exception of the
following update for our reserve for claim losses.
Reserve for Claim Losses. Title companies issue two types of policies since both the buyer
and lender in real estate transactions want to know that their interest in the property is insured
against certain title defects outlined in the policy. An owners policy insures the buyer against
such defects for as long as he or she owns the property (as well as against warranty claims arising
out of the sale of the property by such owner). A lenders policy insures the priority of the
lenders security interest over the claims that other parties may have in the property. The maximum
amount of liability under a title insurance policy is generally the face amount of the policy plus
the cost of defending the insureds title against an adverse claim. While most non-title forms of
insurance, including property and casualty, provide for the assumption of risk of loss arising out
of unforeseen future events, title insurance serves to protect the policyholder from risk of loss
from events that predate the issuance of the policy.
Unlike many other forms of insurance, title insurance requires only a one-time premium for
continuous coverage until another policy is warranted due to changes in property circumstances
arising from refinance, resale, additional liens, or other events. Unless we issue the subsequent
policy, we receive no notice that our exposure under our policy has ended and as a result we are
unable to track the actual terminations of our exposures.
Our reserve for claim losses includes reserves for known claims (PLR) as well as for losses
that have been incurred but not yet reported to us (IBNR), net of recoupments. We reserve for
each known claim based on our review of the estimated amount of the claim and the costs required to
settle the claim. Reserves for IBNR claims are estimates that are established at the time the
premium revenue is recognized and are based upon historical experience and other factors, including
industry trends, claim loss history, legal environment, geographic considerations, and the types of
policies written. We also reserve for losses arising from escrow, closing and disbursement
functions due to fraud or operational error.
32
The table below summarizes our reserves for known claims and incurred but not reported claims
related to title insurance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
PLR |
|
$ |
208,455 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
% |
|
$ |
202,195 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
% |
IBNR |
|
|
956,206 |
|
|
|
82.1 |
% |
|
|
952,677 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Reserve |
|
$ |
1,164,661 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,154,872 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Although most claims against title insurance policies are reported relatively soon after the
policy has been issued, claims may be reported many years later. By their nature, claims are often
complex, vary greatly in dollar amounts and are affected by economic and market conditions and the
legal environment existing at the time of settlement of the claims. Estimating future title loss
payments is difficult because of the complex nature of title claims, the long periods of time over
which claims are paid, significantly varying dollar amounts of individual claims and other factors.
We continually update loss reserve estimates based upon the latest available premium and claim
information at the end of each quarter and year. Management also considers quantitative and
qualitative data provided by our legal, claims and underwriting departments to ultimately arrive at
our best reserve estimate. All reserve methods include the application of significant judgment and
assumptions. Management regularly looks for ways to improve the accuracy and reduce the
uncertainty of the estimate. However, as new claim experience emerges, new information becomes
available, or additional influences on claim experience are identified, the loss reserve estimate
will change, perhaps significantly.
Management forecasts ultimate losses for each policy year based upon examination of historical
policy year loss emergence (development) and adjustment of the emergence patterns to reflect policy
year differences in the effects of various influences on the timing, frequency and severity of
claims. Management also uses a technique that relies on historical loss emergence and on a
premium-based exposure measurement. The latter technique is particularly applicable to the most
recent policy years, which have few reported claims relative to an expected ultimate claim volume.
While there can be no assurance as to the accuracy of loss reserve estimates, development of
prior years loss reserves over the past three years has generally been within a narrow range.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For a description of recent accounting pronouncements, please see Note A of Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere herein.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
There have been no material changes in the market risks described in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance
that our disclosure controls and procedures will timely alert them to material information required
to be included in our periodic SEC reports.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred
during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially
affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
33
Part II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various pending and threatened
litigation matters related to our operations, some of which include claims for punitive or
exemplary damages. We believe that no actions, other than those listed below, depart from customary
litigation incidental to our business. As background to the disclosure below, please note the
following:
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These matters raise difficult and complicated factual and legal issues and are subject
to many uncertainties and complexities, including but not limited to the underlying facts
of each matter, novel legal issues, variations between jurisdictions in which matters are
being litigated, differences in applicable laws and judicial interpretations, the length of
time before many of these matters might be resolved by settlement or through litigation
and, in some cases, the timing of their resolutions relative to other similar cases brought
against other companies, the fact that many of these matters are putative class actions in
which a class has not been certified and in which the purported class may not be clearly
defined, the fact that many of these matters involve multi-state class actions in which the
applicable law for the claims at issue is in dispute and therefore unclear, and the current
challenging legal environment faced by large corporations and insurance companies. |
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In these matters, plaintiffs seek a variety of remedies including equitable relief in
the form of injunctive and other remedies and monetary relief in the form of compensatory
damages. In most cases, the monetary damages sought include punitive or treble damages.
Often more specific information beyond the type of relief sought is not available because
plaintiffs have not requested more specific relief in their court pleadings. In general,
the dollar amount of damages sought is not specified. In those cases where plaintiffs have
made a specific statement with regard to monetary damages, they often specify damages just
below a jurisdictional limit regardless of the facts of the case. This represents the
maximum they can seek without risking removal from state court to federal court. In our
experience, monetary demands in plaintiffs court pleadings bear little relation to the
ultimate loss, if any, we may experience. |
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For the reasons specified above, it is not possible to make meaningful estimates of the
amount or range of loss that could result from these matters at this time. We review these
matters on an ongoing basis and follow the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies when making accrual and disclosure
decisions. When assessing reasonably possible and probable outcomes, we base our decision
on our assessment of the ultimate outcome following all appeals. |
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In the opinion of our management, while some of these matters may be material to our
operating results for any particular period if an unfavorable outcome results, none will
have a material adverse effect on our overall financial condition. |
Certain significant legal proceedings and matters have been previously disclosed in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and in its Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2007. The following is an update of such
proceedings:
Several additional class actions have been filed and now are pending in Maryland (Arthur v.
Ticor of Florida filed July 2, 2007 in the United States District Court for the District of
Maryland), Michigan (Tharia v. CTIC filed May 14, 2007 in the United States District Court for the
Eastern District of Michigan), and Texas, (McGee v. FNTIC filed June 18, 2007 in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of Texas (Dallas), alleging improper premiums were charged
for title insurance. The cases, like those previously reported, allege that the named defendant
companies failed to provide notice of premium discounts to consumers refinancing their mortgages,
and failed to give discounts in refinancing transactions in violation of the filed rates. The
actions seek refunds of the premiums charged and punitive damages. The Alabama class actions
previously reported were dismissed by the District Court. However, the plaintiffs announced their
intention to appeal. A second action was filed recently in Florida (Bleich v CTIC filed June 1,
2007 in the Circuit Court of the 11th Judicial Circuit in and for Miami Dade County,
Florida). One of the New Hampshire actions has settled. (Terry v CTIC) We intend to vigorously
defend all of these actions.
34
A recently filed class action in Massachusetts (Katin v ServiceLink filed May 9, 2007 in the
United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts) alleges that we use unauthorized
agents in violation of state law. The suit seeks compensatory damages, attorneys fees and
injunctive relief to terminate the practice. We intend to vigorously defend this action.
The District Court dismissed a class action in Ohio (Carter v. Chicago Title Insurance
Company, filed on November 9, 2005 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio,
Western Division) alleging that we have violated RESPA by engaging in affiliated business
arrangements in violation of RESPA. The plaintiffs appealed. The suit seeks to recover three times
the title charges, interest and attorneys fees. We intend to vigorously defend this action.
A class action in Washington (Braunstein v. Chicago Title Insurance Company, filed on November
22, 2006 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington at Seattle) alleges that
we have violated state law by making prohibited payments for the referral of business increasing
the cost of title insurance to consumers. Ticor Title Insurance Company and Fidelity National Title
Insurance Company were added as defendants in this suit in March 2007. The suit seeks compensatory
damages, and attorneys fees. We intend to vigorously defend this action.
None of the cases described above includes a statement as to the dollar amount of damages
demanded. Instead, each of the cases includes a demand in an amount to be proved at trial. Two
cases in Ohio state that the damages per class member are less than the jurisdictional limit for
removal to federal court.
We receive inquiries and requests for information from state insurance departments, attorneys
general and other regulatory agencies from time to time about various matters relating to our
business. Sometimes these take the form of civil investigative subpoenas. We attempt to cooperate
with all such inquiries. From time to time, we are assessed fines for violations of regulations or
other matters or enter into settlements with such authorities which require us to pay money or take
other actions.
As previously disclosed, CTIC received a target letter on February 16, 2007 from the United
States Attorneys office in the Southern District of Texas advising CTIC that it was the target of
a federal grand jury investigation in Houston, Texas concerning possible violations of law
involving loans made by three banks in Texas. The United States Attorneys office subsequently
advised CTIC that it will not be indicted in connection with the matters set forth in the target
letter. CTIC is continuing to cooperate with the United States Attorneys office.
In January 2007, the California Insurance Commissioner submitted to the California Office of
Administrative Law (the OAL) proposed regulations (the Proposed Regulations) that would have
significant effects on the title insurance industry in California. On February 21, 2007, the OAL
disapproved the Proposed Regulations. On June 28, 2007, the California Department of Insurance (the
CDI) submitted a modified version of the Proposed Regulations to the OAL. The only substantive
change in this modified version of the Proposed Regulations was to delay the implementation dates
by approximately one year. The OAL approved the modified version of the Proposed Regulations on
July 26, 2007 (as approved, the Regulations) and filed them with the California Secretary of
State. Notwithstanding the promulgation of the Regulations, we, as well as others, have been
engaged in discussions with the CDI regarding possible industry reforms that may result in the
CDIs decision to modify or repeal the Regulations prior to their implementation. In the event that
the CDI does not modify or repeal the Regulations prior to their implementation, the Regulations
are expected to have significant effects on the title insurance industry in California. Among other
things, the Regulations set maximum rates, effective as of October 1, 2010, for title and escrow
using industry data to be reported through the statistical plan described below and published by
the CDI. In addition, the Regulations establish an interim reduction of all title and escrow rates
effective October 1, 2010 if the CDI is unable to publish the data necessary for the calculation of
the maximum rates by August 1, 2010. These interim rate reductions are intended to roll rates back
so that, in effect, premiums would be charged on the basis of real property values from the year
2000. Title insurers would be required to reduce their rates to a level below their 2000 rates,
with the amount of the reduction determined by a formula adjusting for real estate appreciation and
inflation. We are concerned that the reduced rates set by the Regulations will significantly reduce
the title and escrow rates that are charged in California, while precluding title insurers from
seeking relief from those reduced or maximum rates. In addition, the Regulations create of a
detailed statistical plan, and require each title insurer, underwritten title company, and
controlled escrow company to collect data at the individual transaction level beginning on January
1, 2009, and to report such data to the CDI on an annual basis beginning April 30, 2010.
35
Compliance with the data collection and reporting requirements of the Regulations would
necessitate a significant revision and augmentation of our existing data collection and accounting
systems before January 1, 2009, and would require a significant expenditure to comply with the
April 30, 2010 reporting deadline. The required rate reductions and maximum rates would
significantly reduce the title insurance rates that our subsidiaries can charge, and would likely
have a significant negative impact on our California revenues. In addition, the increased cost of
compliance with the statistical data collection and reporting requirements would negatively impact
our cost of doing business in California. California is the largest source of revenue for the title
insurance industry, including for us. We continue to meet with the CDI to discuss possible
modifications to the Regulations and alternatives that could result in the repeal of the
Regulations prior to their initial implementation. In addition, we are exploring litigation
alternatives in the event that the CDI does not modify or repeal the Regulations, including a
possible lawsuit challenging the CDIs authority to promulgate rate regulations and statistical
plan regulations related thereto.
In addition, the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation (the OIR) has released three studies
of the title insurance industry which purport to demonstrate that title insurance rates in Florida
are too high and that the Florida title insurance industry is overwhelmingly dominated by five
firms, which includes us. The studies recommend tying premium rates to loss ratios thereby making
the rates a reflection of the actual risks born by the insurer. The OIR has noticed a hearing to be
held on August 23, 2007 at which it will seek information on title insurance operations in Florida.
The Washington Insurance Commissioner has issued a report concluding that the title insurance
industry has engaged in illegal referral fees. The Commissioner has appointed a panel to recommend
title industry reforms. Additionally, the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission has established a
task force to investigate the title insurance business in New Mexico and make recommendations to
improve consumer protection, education and awareness. Their findings and recommendations are
expected to be presented by October 30, 2007.
The CDI recently served the Fidelity National Property &
Casualty Insurance Company (FNPAC), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, with a cease and
desist order alleging that it had knowingly issued immigration bonds in California without proper
authority. FNPAC has proposed a stipulated settlement agreement providing for
the dismissal of the order.
Item 1A. Risk Factors. See Item 1, Legal Proceedings, for an update regarding certain matters
described in the risk Factors section of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and in
our report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2007, in addition to the following.
Our acquisition of Ceridian may adversely affect our ratings and results of operations.
On May 30, 2007, we and THL signed a definitive merger agreement to jointly acquire Ceridian for
$36 in cash per share of common stock. We and an equity fund of THL are each committed under the
terms of equity commitment letters delivered in connection with the definitive merger agreement to
invest $900 million in connection with the purchase of Ceridian. We are, however, seeking to reduce
our investment to below 50%, which will allow us to account for Ceridian using the equity method of
accounting. If we were unsuccessful in reducing our investment and had to consolidate Ceridians
balance sheet into our own, it would significantly increase our debt and have a material adverse
effect on our ratings, which would in turn have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
36
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The following table summarizes purchases of equity securities by the issuer during the quarter
ended June 30, 2007:
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(c) Total Number |
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of Shares |
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(d) Maximum Number |
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(a) Total |
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(b) |
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Purchased as Part |
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of Shares that May |
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Number |
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Average |
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of Publicly |
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Yet Be Purchased |
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of Shares |
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Price Paid |
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Announced Plans |
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Under the Plans or |
Period |
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Purchased |
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per Share |
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or Programs (1) |
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Programs (2) |
4/1/074/30/07 |
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100,000 |
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$ |
25.76 |
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100,000 |
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24,900,000 |
5/1/075/31/07 |
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1,275,000 |
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25.52 |
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1,275,000 |
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23,625,000 |
6/1/076/30/07 |
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23,625,000 |
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Total |
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1,375,000 |
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$ |
25.54 |
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1,375,000 |
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23,625,000 |
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(1) |
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On October 25, 2006, our Board of Directors approved a three-year stock repurchase program
under which we can repurchase up to 25 million shares of our common stock. |
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(2) |
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As of the last day of the applicable month. |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Our Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on May 23, 2007 for the purpose of approving the
following: the election of certain members of the board of directors and ratification of the
appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2006.
Nominees for directors were elected by the following vote:
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Authority to |
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Shares Voted |
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Vote |
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For |
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Withheld |
Daniel D. (Ron) Lane |
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186,833,102 |
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6,071,075 |
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General William Lyon |
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187,350,560 |
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5,553,619 |
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Richard N. Massey |
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187,361,010 |
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5,543,168 |
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Cary H. Thompson |
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164,232,557 |
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28,671,351 |
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Directors, whose term of office as a director continued after the meeting, are as follows:
William P. Foley, II; Douglas K. Ammerman, Thomas M. Hagerty, Peter O. Shea, Jr., John F. Farrell,
Jr., Frank P. Willey, Willie D. Davis, and Philip G. Heasley.
The proposal to approve the ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent
registered public accounting firm for 2007 received the following votes:
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Votes |
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Percentage |
Shares Voted For |
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191,358,724 |
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99.2 |
% |
Shares Voted Against |
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1,336,981 |
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0.7 |
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Shares Voted Abstain |
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206,944 |
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0.1 |
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37
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits:
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 |
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Certification by Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Financial
Reports pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18
U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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32.2 |
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Certification by Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Financial
Reports pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18
U.S.C. Section 1350. |
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.
(registrant)
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By:
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/s/ Anthony J. Park
Anthony J. Park
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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Date: August 8, 2007 |
39
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certification by Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Financial Reports
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350. |
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32.2
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Certification by Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Financial Reports
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350. |
40