FORM 10-K
                                UNITED STATES
                      Securities and Exchange Commission
                           Washington, D.C.  20549

(Mark One)
[X]   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
      SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
      For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, or

[ ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
      SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
      For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number 0-2757

                          THE MONARCH CEMENT COMPANY               
            (Exact name of registrant, as specified in its charter)

          Kansas                                           48-0340590         
(State of incorporation)                         (IRS employer identification)

                 P.O. Box 1000, Humboldt, Kansas 66748-0900          
         (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  620-473-2222
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of Class:  Capital Stock, par value $2.50 per share
                 Class B Capital Stock, par value $2.50 per share

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports 
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the 
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to 
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  X      No______

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the 
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements 
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to 
this Form 10-K.  [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as 
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes        No  X  

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by 
non-affiliates computed by reference to the average bid and ask prices of such 
shares as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed 
second fiscal quarter was $69,177,375.

As of March 4, 2005, the registrant had outstanding 2,408,922 shares of 
Capital Stock, par value $2.50 per share, and 1,618,036 shares of Class B 
Capital Stock, par value $2.50 per share.  

                     DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the following documents are incorporated by reference into the 
indicated parts of this report: (1) the registrant's annual report to 
stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2004 - Parts I, II and IV of Form 
10-K and (2) the registrant's definitive proxy statement prepared in 
connection with the annual meeting of stockholders to be held on April 13, 
2005 - Parts II and III of Form 10-K.





                                    PART I

Item 1.   Business

          Reference is hereby made to pages 1, 2, 22 and 23 of The Monarch 
Cement Company's 2004 annual report to stockholders (filed herewith as Exhibit 
13) for a description of the Company's business, including information 
regarding lines of business.  Such information is hereby incorporated herein 
by reference.  In addition, we submit the following information:

          The Company did not introduce any new products nor begin to do 
business in a new industry segment during 2004.

          The Company owns and operates quarries located near its Humboldt, 
Kansas plant.  Such quarries contain all essential raw materials presently 
used by the Company.  The Company's total reserves, including these quarries 
and other property located near the plant, are estimated to be sufficient to 
maintain operations at the Humboldt plant's present capacity for more than 50 
years.  

          The Company's products are marketed under registered trademarks 
using the name "MONARCH".  The Company's operations are not materially 
dependent on any trademarks, franchises, patents or on any licenses relating 
to the use thereof.

          Portland cement is the basic material used in the production of 
ready-mixed concrete that is used in highway, bridge and building 
construction.  These construction activities are seasonal in nature.  During 
winter months when the ground is frozen, groundwork preparation cannot be 
completed.  Cold temperatures affect concrete set-time, strength and 
durability, limiting its use in winter months.  Dry ground conditions are also 
required for construction activities to proceed.  During the summer, winds and 
warmer temperatures tend to dry the ground quicker creating fewer delays in 
construction projects.

          Variations in weather conditions from year-to-year significantly 
affect the demand for our products during any particular quarter; however, our 
Company's highest revenue and earnings historically occur in its second and 
third fiscal quarters, April through September.

          It is necessary for the Company to invest a significant portion of 
its working capital in inventories.  At December 31, 2004 the Company had 
inventories as follows:


                                                
              Cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,679,506
              Work in process. . . . . . . . . . .   1,456,854
              Building products. . . . . . . . . .   3,391,901
              Fuel, gypsum and other materials . .   2,919,528
              Operating and maintenance supplies .   7,500,453
                        Total. . . . . . . . . . . $17,948,242


          The Company is heavily dependent upon the construction industry and 
is directly affected by the level of activity in that industry.  However, no 
customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company's consolidated net revenue 
during 2004, 2003 or 2002. 

          Backlog of customers' orders is not a material factor in the 
Company's business.

          The Company has no contracts that are subject to renegotiation of 
profits or termination thereof at the election of the government.

          The manufacture and sale of cement and ready-mixed concrete are 
extremely competitive enterprises.  A number of producers, including several 
nationwide manufacturers, compete for business with the Company in its market 
area.  The Company is not a significant factor in the nationwide portland 
cement or ready-mixed concrete business but does constitute a significant 
market factor for cement in its market area.  Cement generally is produced to 
meet standard specifications and there is little differentiation between the 
products sold by the Company and its competitors.  Accordingly, competition 
exists primarily in the areas of price and customer service.



          The Company did not spend a material amount in the last three fiscal 
years on Company sponsored research and development.  However, the Company is 
a member of the Portland Cement Association which conducts research for the 
cement industry.

          The Company has, during the past several years, made substantial 
capital expenditures for pollution control equipment.  The Company also incurs 
normal operating and maintenance expenditures in connection with its pollution 
control equipment.

          At December 31, 2004, the Company and its subsidiaries employed 
approximately 610 employees including 240 hourly non-union employees, 235 
hourly union employees, and 135 salaried employees, which included plant 
supervisory personnel, sales and executive staff.  The Company has a good 
working relationship with its employees and has been successful in negotiating 
multiyear union contracts without work stoppages.

          All of the Company's operations and sales are in one geographic area 
consisting primarily of the State of Kansas, the State of Iowa, southeast 
Nebraska, western Missouri, northwest Arkansas and northern Oklahoma.


Item 2.   Properties

          The Company's corporate offices and cement plant, including 
equipment and raw materials are located at Humboldt, Kansas, approximately 110 
miles southwest of Kansas City, Missouri.  The Company owns approximately 
5,000 acres of land on which the Humboldt plant, offices and all essential raw 
materials are located.  This plant has a present annual capacity of 875,000 
tons of cement.  The Company believes that this plant and equipment are 
suitable and adequate for its current level of operations; however, due to 
recent and projected market demands, the Company began updating its equipment 
to improve efficiency and increase capacity.  We have completed the 
installation of a precalciner and clinker cooler on one of our preheater kilns 
and have purchased a precalciner and clinker cooler to increase production 
through our second preheater kiln.  We have scheduled the installation of the 
clinker cooler in early 2005 and made preliminary plans to install the 
precalciner in 2006.  The installation of this equipment would allow the 
Company to produce in excess of one million tons of cement per year.  
Producing at that level, raw material reserves are estimated to be sufficient 
to maintain operations at this plant for more than 50 years.  Reference is 
hereby made to page 7 of the Company's 2004 annual report to stockholders 
(filed herewith as Exhibit 13) for a description of the Company's capital 
resources and expansion plans.  Such information is hereby incorporated herein 
by reference.

          The Company also owns approximately 250 acres of land in Des Moines, 
Iowa on which it operates a cement terminal.  The Company transfers cement 
produced in Humboldt, Kansas to this terminal for distribution to Iowa 
customers.  The Company also owns, but is not currently operating, a rock 
quarry located near Earlham, Iowa, approximately 30 miles west of Des Moines, 
Iowa.  Approximately 300 acres of this 400 acre tract was previously quarried.

          The Company owns various companies which sell ready-mixed concrete, 
concrete products and sundry building materials in metropolitan areas within 
the Humboldt cement plant's primary market.  Various equipment and facility 
improvements in this line of business ensure these plants are suitable and 
adequate for their current level of operations and provide for increases in 
market demand. Individual locations do not have a material affect on the 
Company's overall operations.


Item 3.   Legal Proceedings

          The Company was not a party to any material legal proceedings during 
2004.


Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

          The Company did not submit any matter to a vote of security holders, 
through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of 
2004.





                                   PART II


Item 5.   Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder
          Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

          Pursuant to General Instruction G(2) to Form 10-K, the information 
required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the material 
responsive to this Item on page 9 of the Company's 2004 annual report to 
stockholders.  In addition we submit the following information:

          The Company does not have any compensation plans or individual 
compensation arrangements under which equity securities of the registrant are 
authorized for issuance to employees or non-employees.

          The Company did not sell any of its equity securities during 2004 
and the Company did not repurchase any of its equity securities during the 
fourth quarter of 2004.


Item 6.   Selected Financial Data

          Pursuant to General Instruction G(2) to Form 10-K, the information 
required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the material 
responsive to this Item on page 1 of the Company's 2004 annual report to 
stockholders.


Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
          Results of Operations

          Pursuant to General Instruction G(2) to Form 10-K, the information 
required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the material 
responsive to this Item on pages 2 through 9 of the Company's 2004 annual 
report to stockholders.


Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

          The Company is exposed to various market risks, including equity 
investment prices.  The Company has $13,620,501 of equity securities as of 
December 31, 2004.  These investments are not hedged and are exposed to the 
risk of changing market prices.  The Company classifies these securities as 
"available-for-sale" for accounting purposes and marks them to market on the 
balance sheet at the end of each period.  Management estimates that its 
investments will generally be consistent with trends and movements of the 
overall stock market excluding any unusual situations.  An immediate 10% 
change in the market price of our equity securities would have a $817,000 
effect on comprehensive income.

          The Company also has $25,981,667 of bank loans as of December 31, 
2004.  Interest rates on the Company's advancing term loan and line of credit 
are variable and are based on the JP Morgan Chase prime rate less .75% and 
1.00%, respectively.


Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

          Pursuant to General Instruction G(2) to Form 10-K, the information 
required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the material 
responsive to this Item on pages 10 through 25 of the Company's 2004 annual 
report to stockholders.


Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and 
          Financial Disclosure

          None


Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures

          The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined 
in Rules 13a-5(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to 
ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company's reports 
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within 
the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and 
Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated and communicated 
to the Company's management, including its President and Chief Financial 
Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required 
disclosures.  Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and 
operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired 
control objectives.

          The Company's management, including its President and Chairman of 
the Board of Directors and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the 
effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and 
procedures within 90 days of the filing date of this Annual Report on Form 
10-K.  Based on this evaluation, the Company's President and Chairman of the 
Board of Directors and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the design 
and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.  
There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial 
reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2004 that has materially 
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal 
control over financial reporting.


Item 9B.  Other Information

          There was no information required to be disclosed, but not reported, 
in a report on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter of 2004.



                                   PART III

Item 10.  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant



          Pursuant to General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K, the information 
required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the material 
responsive to this Item on pages 4 through 6 of the Company's definitive proxy 
statement prepared in connection with its 2005 annual meeting of stockholders 
pursuant to Regulation 14A and previously filed with the Commission.


Item 11.  Executive Compensation

          Pursuant to General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K, the information 
required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the material 
responsive to this Item on pages 8 through 11 (except for the information set 
forth under the heading "Board of Directors' Report on Executive Compensation" 
which is expressly excluded from such incorporation) of the Company's 
definitive proxy statement prepared in connection with its 2005 annual meeting 
of stockholders pursuant to regulation 14A and previously filed with the 
Commission.


Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

          Pursuant to General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K, the information 
required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the material 
responsive to this Item on pages 7 and 8 of the Company's definitive proxy 
statement prepared in connection with its 2005 annual meeting of stockholders 
pursuant to Regulation 14A and previously filed with the Commission.


Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

          Pursuant to General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K, the information 
required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the material 
responsive to this Item on page 9 of the Company's definitive proxy statement 
prepared in connection with its 2005 annual meeting of stockholders pursuant 
to Regulation 14A and previously filed with the Commission.

Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services

          Pursuant to General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K, the information 
required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the material 
responsive to this Item on page 13 of the Company's definitive proxy statement 
prepared in connection with its 2005 annual meeting of stockholders pursuant 
to Regulation 14A and previously filed with the Commission.


                                   PART IV

Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

          Financial Statements
          The report of Independent Public Accountants--BKD, LLP; the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets--December 31, 2004 and 2003; the Consolidated 
Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002; the 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 
31, 2004, 2003 and 2002; the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' 
Investment for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002; the 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 
2003 and 2002; and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are 
incorporated by reference in Item 8 to this report from the Company's 2004 
annual report to stockholders on pages 10 through 25.

          Supporting Schedules
          Schedule II -- Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

          Exhibits
          3(i)     Articles of Incorporation.  (Filed with the 
                   Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
                   year ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 0-2757)
                   as Exhibit 3(i) and incorporated herein by 


                   reference.)
          3(ii)    By-laws.  (Filed with the Company's Quarterly Report
                   on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004
                   (File No. 0-2757) as Exhibit 3(ii) and incorporated
                   herein by reference.)
          10.1     Loan agreement dated January 1, 2001, between the
                   Bank of Oklahoma N.A. and The Monarch Cement Company.
                   (Filed with the Company's Quarterly Report on 
                   Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001
                   (File No. 0-2757) as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated
                   herein by reference.)
          10.1(a)  First amendment to agreement dated January 1, 2001,
                   between the Bank of Oklahoma N.A. and The Monarch
                   Cement Company.  (Filed with the Company's Annual 
                   Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
                   2002 (File No. 0-2757) as Exhibit 10.1(a) and
                   incorporated herein by reference.)
          10.1(b)  Second amendment to agreement dated January 1, 2001,
                   between the Bank of Oklahoma N.A. and The Monarch 
                   Cement Company as amended by first amendment dated
                   December 31, 2002.  (Filed with the Company's Annual 
                   Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
                   2003 (File No. 0-2757) as Exhibit 10.1(b) and
                   incorporated herein by reference.)
          10.1(c)  Third amendment to agreement dated January 1, 2001,
                   between the Bank of Oklahoma N.A. and The Monarch 
                   Cement Company as amended by first amendment dated
                   December 31, 2002 and second amendment dated
                   December 31, 2003.
          13       2004 Annual Report to Stockholders.
          21       Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
          31.1     Certificate of the President and Chairman of the
                   Board pursuant to Section 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of 
                   the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
          31.2     Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant
                   to Section 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities
                   Exchange Act of 1934.
          32.1     18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certificate of the President
                   and Chairman of the Board dated March 14, 2005.
          32.2     18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certificate of the Chief
                   Financial Officer dated March 14, 2005.



                             S I G N A T U R E S


          Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to 
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


                          The Monarch Cement Company
                                 (Registrant)

                       By:   /s/ Walter H. Wulf, Jr.   
                               Walter H. Wulf, Jr.
                               President

                       Date:     March 14, 2005        


          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 
this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the 
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


By:  /s/ Jack R. Callahan                 By:  /s/ Gayle C. McMillen          
     Jack R. Callahan                          Gayle C. McMillen
     Director                                  Director

Date:       March 14, 2005                Date:       March 14, 2005          


By:  /s/ Ronald E. Callaway               By:  /s/ Byron K. Radcliff          
     Ronald E. Callaway                        Byron K. Radcliff
     Director                                  Director

Date:       March 14, 2005                Date:       March 14, 2005          




By:  /s/ David L. Deffner                 By:  /s/ Walter H. Wulf, Jr.        
     David L. Deffner                          Walter H. Wulf, Jr.
     Director                                  President, Principal Executive
                                               Officer and Director

Date:       March 14, 2005                Date:       March 14, 2005          


By:  /s/ Robert M. Kissick                By:  /s/ Debra P. Roe               
     Robert M. Kissick                         Debra P. Roe, CPA          
     Director                                  Chief Financial Officer   

Date:       March 14, 2005                Date:       March 14, 2005          








          Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on  
                        Financial Statement Schedules





Audit Committee, Board of Directors and Stockholders
The Monarch Cement Company
Humboldt, Kansas


In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements of The 
Monarch Cement Company for each of the three years in the period ended 
December 31, 2004, we have also audited the following financial statement 
schedules.  These financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the 
Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these 
financial statement schedules based on our audits of the basic financial 
statements.  The schedules are presented for purposes of complying with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and regulations and are not a 
required part of the consolidated financial statements.

In our opinion, the financial statement schedules referred to above, when 
considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as 
a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information required to 
be included therein.


                                               /s/ BKD, LLP 



Kansas City, Missouri
February 11, 2005






                         THE MONARCH CEMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

                       SCHEDULE II -- VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

                         FOR THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004




                                                  Additions 
                                      Balance at  Charged to  Deduction    Balance 
                                      Beginning   Costs and      from      at End  
            Description               of Period    Expenses    Reserves   of Period
                                                                 (1) 
                                                               
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004:
  Reserve for doubtful accounts        $591,000    $146,000    $ 10,000    $727,000


For the Year Ended December 31, 2003:
  Reserve for doubtful accounts        $644,000    $ 26,000    $ 79,000    $591,000


For the Year Ended December 31, 2002:
  Reserve for doubtful accounts        $493,000    $468,000    $317,000    $644,000


     (1) Writeoff of uncollectible accounts, net of collections on accounts previously 
written off.




                                 EXHIBIT INDEX


 Exhibit
 Number                                Description                      

  3(i)           Articles of Incorporation.  (Filed with the Company's
                   Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
                   December 31, 1994 (File No. 0-2757) as Exhibit 3(i)
                   and incorporated herein by reference.)

  3(ii)          By-laws.  (Filed with the Company's Quarterly Report 
                   on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004
                   (File No. 0-2757) as Exhibit 3(ii) and incorporated
                   herein by reference.)

 10.1            Loan agreement dated January 1, 2001, between the Bank 
                   of Oklahoma N.A. and The Monarch Cement Company.
                   (Filed with the Company's Quarterly Report on Form
                   10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 (File
                   No. 0-2757) as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated herein by
                   reference.)

 10.1(a)         First amendment to agreement dated January 1, 2001,
                   between the Bank of Oklahoma N.A. and The Monarch 
                   Cement Company.  (Filed with the Company's Annual 
                   Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
                   2002 (File No. 0-2757) as Exhibit 10.1(a) and 
                   incorporated herein by reference.)

 10.1(b)         Second amendment to agreement dated January 1, 2001,
                   between the Bank of Oklahoma N.A and The Monarch
                   Cement Company, as amended by first amendment dated
                   December 31, 2002.  (Filed with the Company's Annual
                   Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
                   2003 (File No. 0-2757) as Exhibit 10.1(b) and
                   incorporated herein by reference.)

 10.1(c)         Third amendment to agreement dated January 1, 2001,
                   between the Bank of Oklahoma N.A and The Monarch
                   Cement Company, as amended by first amendment dated
                   December 31, 2002 and second amendment dated
                   December 31, 2003.

 13              2004 Annual Report to Stockholders.

 21              Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

 31.1            Certificate of the President and Chairman of the 
                   Board pursuant to Section 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of 
                   the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 31.2            Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant
                   to Section 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities 
                   Exchange Act of 1934.

 32.1            18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certificate of the President 
                   and Chairman of the Board dated March 14, 2005.

 32.2            18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certificate of the Chief 
                   Financial Officer dated March 14, 2005.