UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-05569
Franklin Universal Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, Ca 94403-1906
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Craig S. Tyle, One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, Ca 94403-1906
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (650) 312-2000
Date of fiscal year end: 8/31
Date of reporting period: 8/31/17
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
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Annual Report
August 31, 2017 |
Franklin Templeton Investments
Gain From Our Perspective®
At Franklin Templeton Investments, were dedicated to one goal: delivering exceptional asset management for our clients. By bringing together multiple, world-class investment teams in a single firm, were able to offer specialized expertise across styles and asset classes, all supported by the strength and resources of one of the worlds largest asset managers. This has helped us to become a trusted partner to individual and institutional investors across the globe.
Not FDIC Insured | May Lose Value | No Bank Guarantee |
franklintempleton.com | Not part of the annual report |
1 |
1. Source: Credit Suisse Group.
2. Source: Morningstar.
The indexes are unmanaged and include reinvestment of any income or distributions. They do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. One cannot invest directly in an index, and an index is not representative of the Funds portfolio.
3. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
The dollar value, number of shares or principal amount, and names of all portfolio holdings are listed in the Funds Statement of Investments (SOI). The SOI begins on page 8.
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FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
franklintempleton.com | Annual Report |
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FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
CFA® is a trademark owned by CFA Institute.
4 | Annual Report | franklintempleton.com |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
Performance Summary as of August 31, 2017
Total return reflects reinvestment of the Funds dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, and any unrealized gains or losses. Total returns do not reflect any sales charges paid at inception or brokerage commissions paid on secondary market purchases. The performance table does not reflect any taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends, capital gain distributions, if any, or any realized gains on the sale of Fund shares. Your dividend income will vary depending on dividends or interest paid by securities in the Funds portfolio, adjusted for operating expenses. Capital gain distributions are net profits realized from the sale of portfolio securities.
Performance as of 8/31/171
Cumulative Total Return2 | Average Annual Total Return2 | |||||||||||||||||
Based on NAV3 |
Based on market price4 |
Based on NAV3 |
Based on market price4 |
|||||||||||||||
1-Year |
+12.74% | +11.81% | +12.74% | +11.81% | ||||||||||||||
5-Year |
+47.64% | +35.97% | +8.10% | +6.34% | ||||||||||||||
10-Year |
+111.80% | +122.23% | +7.79% | +8.31% |
Performance data represent past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or loss when you sell your shares. Current performance may differ from figures shown.
Share Prices
Symbol: FT
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8/31/17
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8/31/16
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Change
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| |||
Net Asset Value (NAV) |
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$8.24 |
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$7.67 |
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+$0.57 |
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Market Price (NYSE) |
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$7.24 |
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$6.84 |
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+$0.40 |
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Distributions (9/1/168/31/17)
Net Investment Income
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$0.3840 |
All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. Bond prices generally move in the opposite direction of interest rates. As prices of bonds in a fund adjust to a rise in interest rates, the Funds share price may decline. Investments in lower rated bonds include higher risk of default and loss of principal. Stock prices fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and dramatically, due to factors affecting individual companies, particular industries or sectors, or general market conditions. In addition to having sensitivity to other factors, securities issued by utility companies have historically been sensitive to interest rate changes. When interest rates fall, utility securities prices, and thus a utilities funds share price, tend to rise; when interest rates rise, their prices generally fall. For stocks paying dividends, dividends are not guaranteed, and can increase, decrease or be totally eliminated without notice. The Fund is actively managed but there is no guarantee that the managers investment decisions will produce the desired results.
1. The Fund has a fee waiver associated with any investment it makes in a Franklin Templeton money fund and/or other Franklin Templeton fund, contractually guaranteed through 8/31/17. Fund investment results reflect the fee waiver; without this waiver, the results would have been lower.
2. Total return calculations represent the cumulative and average annual changes in value of an investment over the periods indicated. Return for less than one year, if any, has not been annualized.
3. Assumes reinvestment of distributions based on net asset value.
4. Assumes reinvestment of distributions based on the dividend reinvestment and cash purchase plan.
franklintempleton.com | Annual Report |
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FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
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FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
Year Ended August 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Per share operating performance |
||||||||||||||||||||
(for a share outstanding throughout the year) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$ 7.67 | $ 7.11 | $ 8.34 | $ 7.61 | $ 7.47 | |||||||||||||||
Income from investment operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment incomea |
0.38 | 0.39 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.43 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) |
0.57 | 0.64 | (1.21 | ) | 0.73 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations |
0.95 | 1.03 | (0.76 | ) | 1.20 | 0.60 | ||||||||||||||
Less distributions from net investment income |
(0.38 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.46 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$ 8.24 | $ 7.67 | $ 7.11 | $ 8.34 | $ 7.61 | |||||||||||||||
Market value, end of yearb |
$ 7.24 | $ 6.84 | $ 6.10 | $ 7.39 | $ 6.76 | |||||||||||||||
Total return (based on market value per share) |
11.81% | 20.76% | (11.57)% | 16.71% | (2.45)% | |||||||||||||||
Ratios to average net assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses before waiver and payments by affiliates |
2.00% | 2.13% | 1.97% | 1.97% | 2.34% | |||||||||||||||
Expenses net of waiver and payments by affiliates |
1.99% | c | 2.12% | c | 1.97% | c,d | 1.97% | c,d | 2.34% | |||||||||||
Net investment income |
4.81% | 5.48% | 5.63% | 5.76% | 5.58% | |||||||||||||||
Supplemental data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000s) |
$206,965 | $192,682 | $178,747 | $209,674 | $191,223 | |||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
23.25% | 21.13% | 20.30% | 18.25% | 21.95% | |||||||||||||||
Total debt outstanding at end of year (000s) |
$60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 | |||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per $1,000 of debt |
$4,449 | $4,211 | $3,979 | $4,495 | $4,187 | |||||||||||||||
Average amount of senior rate fixed Notes per share during the year |
$2.39 | $2.39 | $2.39 | $2.39 | $1.68 |
aBased on average daily shares outstanding.
bBased on the last sale on the New York Stock Exchange.
cBenefit of expense reduction rounds to less than 0.01%.
dBenefit of waiver and payments by affiliates rounds to less than 0.01%.
franklintempleton.com | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Annual Report | 7 |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
Statement of Investments, August 31, 2017
Country | Shares/ Warrants |
Value | ||||||||||||
Common Stocks and Other Equity Interests 42.9% | ||||||||||||||
Energy 1.9% |
||||||||||||||
a |
Chaparral Energy Inc., A | United States | 27,903 | $ | 558,060 | |||||||||
a,b |
Chaparral Energy Inc., A, 144A | United States | 214 | 4,280 | ||||||||||
a |
Chaparral Energy Inc., B | United States | 5,868 | 117,360 | ||||||||||
a |
CHC Group LLC | Cayman Islands | 10,468 | 88,978 | ||||||||||
Enbridge Inc. | Canada | 39,360 | 1,574,006 | |||||||||||
a |
Energy XXI Gulf Coast Inc. | United States | 12,053 | 125,954 | ||||||||||
a |
Energy XXI Gulf Coast Inc., wts., 12/30/21 | United States | 5,433 | 4,618 | ||||||||||
a |
Goodrich Petroleum Corp. | United States | 19,379 | 166,659 | ||||||||||
a |
Halcon Resources Corp. | United States | 52,355 | 324,077 | ||||||||||
a |
Halcon Resources Corp., wts., 9/09/20 | United States | 4,668 | 2,334 | ||||||||||
a |
Linn Energy Inc. | United States | 14,316 | 480,016 | ||||||||||
a |
Midstates Petroleum Co. Inc. | United States | 318 | 4,608 | ||||||||||
a,c |
Midstates Petroleum Co. Inc., wts., 4/21/20 | United States | 2,256 | 680 | ||||||||||
a |
Penn Virginia Corp. | United States | 8,772 | 337,722 | ||||||||||
a |
W&T Offshore Inc. | United States | 31,460 | 60,089 | ||||||||||
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|||||||||||||
3,849,441 | ||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||
Materials 1.1% | ||||||||||||||
BHP Billiton PLC, ADR | United Kingdom | 25,185 | 960,304 | |||||||||||
a |
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | United States | 80,380 | 1,188,016 | ||||||||||
South32 Ltd., ADR | Australia | 10,074 | 117,664 | |||||||||||
a |
Verso Corp., A | United States | 3,330 | 17,716 | ||||||||||
a |
Verso Corp., wts., 7/25/23 | United States | 350 | 53 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
2,283,753 | ||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||
Transportation 0.0% | ||||||||||||||
a |
CEVA Holdings LLC | United States | 179 | 53,829 | ||||||||||
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|||||||||||||
Utilities 39.9% | ||||||||||||||
Alliant Energy Corp. | United States | 80,000 | 3,419,200 | |||||||||||
American Electric Power Co. Inc. | United States | 75,000 | 5,522,250 | |||||||||||
CenterPoint Energy Inc. | United States | 122,800 | 3,637,336 | |||||||||||
CMS Energy Corp. | United States | 65,000 | 3,155,100 | |||||||||||
Consolidated Edison Inc. | United States | 40,000 | 3,370,800 | |||||||||||
Dominion Energy Inc. | United States | 80,000 | 6,301,600 | |||||||||||
DTE Energy Co. | United States | 25,000 | 2,808,000 | |||||||||||
Duke Energy Corp. | United States | 57,560 | 5,024,988 | |||||||||||
Edison International | United States | 61,000 | 4,890,980 | |||||||||||
Entergy Corp. | United States | 30,000 | 2,375,100 | |||||||||||
Exelon Corp. | United States | 55,000 | 2,082,850 | |||||||||||
FirstEnergy Corp. | United States | 60,000 | 1,954,800 | |||||||||||
Great Plains Energy Inc. | United States | 70,000 | 2,148,300 | |||||||||||
NextEra Energy Inc. | United States | 41,500 | 6,246,165 | |||||||||||
PG&E Corp. | United States | 50,000 | 3,519,000 | |||||||||||
Pinnacle West Capital Corp. | United States | 56,000 | 5,038,320 | |||||||||||
PPL Corp. | United States | 24,500 | 961,380 | |||||||||||
Public Service Enterprise Group Inc. | United States | 45,000 | 2,107,800 | |||||||||||
Sempra Energy | United States | 50,000 | 5,896,500 | |||||||||||
The Southern Co. | United States | 68,250 | 3,293,745 | |||||||||||
Vistra Energy Corp. | United States | 5,994 | 106,094 | |||||||||||
WEC Energy Group Inc. | United States | 40,000 | 2,608,800 | |||||||||||
Westar Energy Inc. | United States | 60,000 | 3,078,600 |
8 | Annual Report | franklintempleton.com |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Country | Shares/ Warrants |
Value | ||||||||||||
Common Stocks and Other Equity Interests (continued) |
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Utilities (continued) |
||||||||||||||
Xcel Energy Inc. |
United States | 60,000 | $ | 2,970,000 | ||||||||||
|
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|||||||||||||
82,517,708 | ||||||||||||||
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Total Common Stocks and Other Equity Interests |
88,704,731 | |||||||||||||
|
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Convertible Preferred Stocks 0.1% |
||||||||||||||
Transportation 0.1% |
||||||||||||||
a |
CEVA Holdings LLC, cvt. pfd., A-1 |
United States | 6 | 2,550 | ||||||||||
a |
CEVA Holdings LLC, cvt. pfd., A-2 |
United States | 388 | 126,233 | ||||||||||
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|||||||||||||
Total Convertible Preferred Stocks (Cost $587,092) |
128,783 | |||||||||||||
|
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Principal Amount* |
||||||||||||||
Convertible Bonds (Cost $995,870) 0.4% |
||||||||||||||
Energy 0.4% |
||||||||||||||
CHC Group LLC/CHC Finance Ltd., cvt., zero cpn., 10/01/20 |
Cayman Islands | $ | 538,308 | 831,686 | ||||||||||
|
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Corporate Bonds 82.6% |
||||||||||||||
Automobiles & Components 0.7% |
||||||||||||||
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., |
||||||||||||||
senior bond, 5.00%, 5/31/26 |
United States | 1,100,000 | 1,152,250 | |||||||||||
senior note, 5.125%, 11/15/23 |
United States | 300,000 | 314,622 | |||||||||||
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|||||||||||||
1,466,872 | ||||||||||||||
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Banks 2.5% |
||||||||||||||
CIT Group Inc., |
||||||||||||||
senior note, 5.375%, 5/15/20 |
United States | 500,000 | 538,125 | |||||||||||
senior note, 5.00%, 8/15/22 |
United States | 1,200,000 | 1,301,880 | |||||||||||
d |
Citigroup Inc., junior sub. bond, M, 6.30% to 5/15/24, FRN thereafter, Perpetual |
United States | 1,100,000 | 1,199,000 | ||||||||||
d |
JPMorgan Chase & Co., |
|||||||||||||
junior sub. bond, R, 6.00% to 8/01/23, FRN thereafter, Perpetual |
United States | 900,000 | 974,250 | |||||||||||
junior sub. bond, V, 5.00% to 7/30/19, FRN thereafter, Perpetual |
United States | 1,100,000 | 1,118,425 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
5,131,680 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Capital Goods 4.6% |
||||||||||||||
b |
Cloud Crane LLC, secured note, second lien, 144A, 10.125%, 8/01/24 |
United States | 300,000 | 336,750 | ||||||||||
CNH Industrial Capital LLC, senior note, 3.875%, 10/15/21 |
United States | 1,700,000 | 1,742,500 | |||||||||||
b |
H&E Equipment Services Inc., senior note, 144A, 5.625%, 9/01/25 |
United States | 600,000 | 621,000 | ||||||||||
b |
HD Supply Inc., senior note, 144A, 5.75%, 4/15/24 |
United States | 400,000 | 430,000 | ||||||||||
Navistar International Corp., senior bond, 8.25%, 11/01/21 |
United States | 800,000 | 808,000 | |||||||||||
Oshkosh Corp., senior note, 5.375%, 3/01/22 |
United States | 500,000 | 520,625 | |||||||||||
b |
Tennant Co., senior note, 144A, 5.625%, 5/01/25 |
United States | 1,000,000 | 1,048,750 | ||||||||||
b |
Terex Corp., senior note, 144A, 5.625%, 2/01/25 |
United States | 1,400,000 | 1,464,750 | ||||||||||
TransDigm Inc., |
||||||||||||||
senior sub. bond, 6.50%, 7/15/24 |
United States | 600,000 | 624,750 | |||||||||||
senior sub. bond, 6.50%, 5/15/25 |
United States | 100,000 | 103,250 | |||||||||||
b |
Vertiv Group Corp., senior note, 144A, 9.25%, 10/15/24 |
United States | 1,700,000 | 1,899,750 | ||||||||||
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9,600,125 | ||||||||||||||
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franklintempleton.com | Annual Report |
9 |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Country | Principal Amount* |
Value | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds (continued) |
||||||||||||||
Commercial & Professional Services 1.0% |
||||||||||||||
United Rentals North America Inc., |
||||||||||||||
senior bond, 5.75%, 11/15/24 |
United States | $ | 1,400,000 | $ | 1,503,670 | |||||||||
senior bond, 5.875%, 9/15/26 |
United States | 100,000 | 109,225 | |||||||||||
senior bond, 5.50%, 5/15/27 |
United States | 500,000 | 531,250 | |||||||||||
|
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2,144,145 | ||||||||||||||
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Consumer Durables & Apparel 6.1% |
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b |
Ashton Woods USA LLC, senior note, 144A, 6.75%, 8/01/25 |
United States | 1,300,000 | 1,296,750 | ||||||||||
Beazer Homes USA Inc., |
||||||||||||||
senior note, 8.75%, 3/15/22 |
United States | 1,300,000 | 1,439,750 | |||||||||||
senior note, 6.75%, 3/15/25 |
United States | 100,000 | 105,750 | |||||||||||
b |
Hanesbrands Inc., senior note, 144A, 4.625%, 5/15/24 |
United States | 1,500,000 | 1,567,500 | ||||||||||
KB Home, |
||||||||||||||
senior bond, 7.50%, 9/15/22 |
United States | 1,100,000 | 1,267,750 | |||||||||||
senior note, 4.75%, 5/15/19 |
United States | 200,000 | 206,000 | |||||||||||
senior note, 7.00%, 12/15/21 |
United States | 300,000 | 336,000 | |||||||||||
Newell Brands Inc., senior note, 5.00%, 11/15/23 |
United States | 700,000 | 747,761 | |||||||||||
PulteGroup Inc., senior bond, 5.00%, 1/15/27 |
United States | 1,700,000 | 1,757,375 | |||||||||||
b |
Taylor Morrison Communities Inc./Taylor Morrison Holdings II Inc., |
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senior note, 144A, 5.25%, 4/15/21 |
United States | 400,000 | 409,820 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 5.875%, 4/15/23 |
United States | 100,000 | 106,500 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 5.625%, 3/01/24 |
United States | 1,000,000 | 1,058,750 | |||||||||||
Toll Brothers Finance Corp., senior bond, 5.625%, 1/15/24 |
United States | 700,000 | 758,625 | |||||||||||
b |
Weekley Homes LLC/Weekley Finance Corp., senior note, 144A, 6.625%, 8/15/25 |
United States | 1,700,000 | 1,657,500 | ||||||||||
|
|
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12,715,831 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
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Consumer Services 5.2% |
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b |
1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance Inc., senior secured note, first lien, 144A, 4.25%, 5/15/24 |
Canada | 900,000 | 913,500 | ||||||||||
b |
24 Hour Holdings III LLC, senior note, 144A, 8.00%, 6/01/22 |
United States | 1,000,000 | 937,800 | ||||||||||
b |
Ascend Learning LLC, senior note, 144A, 6.875%, 8/01/25 |
United States | 600,000 | 625,500 | ||||||||||
b |
International Game Technology PLC, senior secured bond, 144A, 6.50%, 2/15/25 |
United States | 2,200,000 | 2,472,250 | ||||||||||
b |
Jack Ohio Finance LLC/Jack Ohio Finance 1 Corp., senior secured note, first lien, 144A, 6.75%, 11/15/21 |
United States | 1,700,000 | 1,772,250 | ||||||||||
b |
KFC Holding Co./Pizza Hut Holdings LLC/Taco Bell of America LLC, |
|||||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 5.00%, 6/01/24 |
United States | 600,000 | 628,680 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 5.25%, 6/01/26 |
United States | 600,000 | 633,750 | |||||||||||
b |
Silversea Cruise Finance Ltd., senior secured note, first lien, 144A, 7.25%, 2/01/25 |
United States | 500,000 | 541,250 | ||||||||||
b |
Wynn Las Vegas LLC/Wynn Las Vegas Capital Corp., senior bond, 144A, 5.50%, 3/01/25 |
United States | 1,300,000 | 1,358,500 | ||||||||||
b |
Wynn Macau Ltd., senior note, 144A, 5.25%, 10/15/21 |
Macau | 800,000 | 818,000 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
10,701,480 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Diversified Financials 2.6% |
||||||||||||||
b |
FirstCash Inc., senior note, 144A, 5.375%, 6/01/24 |
United States | 1,100,000 | 1,163,250 | ||||||||||
b |
MSCI Inc., senior note, 144A, 4.75%, 8/01/26 |
United States | 600,000 | 624,000 | ||||||||||
Navient Corp., |
||||||||||||||
senior note, 4.875%, 6/17/19 |
United States | 800,000 | 829,000 | |||||||||||
senior note, 6.625%, 7/26/21 |
United States | 800,000 | 855,000 | |||||||||||
senior note, 7.25%, 9/25/23 |
United States | 1,700,000 | 1,852,320 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
5,323,570 | ||||||||||||||
|
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10 | Annual Report | franklintempleton.com |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Country | Principal Amount* |
Value | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds (continued) |
||||||||||||||
Energy 8.2% |
||||||||||||||
Bill Barrett Corp., senior note, 8.75%, 6/15/25 |
United States | $ | 1,700,000 | $ | 1,504,500 | |||||||||
e |
BreitBurn Energy Partners LP/BreitBurn Finance Corp., |
|||||||||||||
senior bond, 7.875%, 4/15/22 |
United States | 200,000 | 36,000 | |||||||||||
senior note, 8.625%, 10/15/20 |
United States | 600,000 | 108,000 | |||||||||||
California Resources Corp., |
||||||||||||||
b secured note, second lien, 144A, 8.00%, 12/15/22 |
United States | 615,000 | 342,094 | |||||||||||
senior bond, 6.00%, 11/15/24 |
United States | 15,000 | 6,225 | |||||||||||
senior note, 5.50%, 9/15/21 |
United States | 10,000 | 4,400 | |||||||||||
Calumet Specialty Products Partners LP/Calumet Finance Corp., |
||||||||||||||
senior note, 7.75%, 4/15/23 |
United States | 800,000 | 764,000 | |||||||||||
b senior note, 144A, 11.50%, 1/15/21 |
United States | 300,000 | 349,500 | |||||||||||
Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC, |
||||||||||||||
senior note, first lien, 7.00%, 6/30/24 |
United States | 600,000 | 685,500 | |||||||||||
senior secured note, first lien, 5.875%, 3/31/25 |
United States | 1,000,000 | 1,078,750 | |||||||||||
CONSOL Energy Inc., |
||||||||||||||
senior note, 5.875%, 4/15/22 |
United States | 300,000 | 301,500 | |||||||||||
senior note, 8.00%, 4/01/23 |
United States | 600,000 | 636,000 | |||||||||||
Crestwood Midstream Partners LP/Crestwood Midstream Finance Corp., |
||||||||||||||
senior note, 6.25%, 4/01/23 |
United States | 500,000 | 518,750 | |||||||||||
senior note, 5.75%, 4/01/25 |
United States | 800,000 | 813,000 | |||||||||||
CSI Compressco LP/CSI Compressco Finance Inc., senior note, 7.25%, 8/15/22 |
United States | 800,000 | 722,000 | |||||||||||
Energy Transfer Equity LP, |
||||||||||||||
senior note, first lien, 7.50%, 10/15/20 |
United States | 1,200,000 | 1,360,500 | |||||||||||
senior secured bond, first lien, 5.875%, 1/15/24 |
United States | 200,000 | 216,500 | |||||||||||
b,f |
EnQuest PLC, senior note, 144A, PIK, 8.00%, 10/15/23 |
United Kingdom | 642,878 | 421,213 | ||||||||||
Ferrellgas LP/Ferrellgas Finance Corp., senior note, 6.75%, 6/15/23 |
United States | 700,000 | 666,750 | |||||||||||
Martin Midstream Partners LP/Martin Midstream Finance Corp., senior note, 7.25%, 2/15/21 |
United States | 600,000 | 615,000 | |||||||||||
b |
Murray Energy Corp., secured note, second lien, 144A, 11.25%, 4/15/21 |
United States | 700,000 | 406,875 | ||||||||||
QEP Resources Inc., senior bond, 5.375%, 10/01/22 |
United States | 1,600,000 | 1,548,000 | |||||||||||
Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC, |
||||||||||||||
senior secured note, first lien, 6.25%, 3/15/22 |
United States | 200,000 | 225,798 | |||||||||||
senior secured note, first lien, 5.625%, 4/15/23 |
United States | 500,000 | 554,319 | |||||||||||
Sanchez Energy Corp., |
||||||||||||||
senior note, 7.75%, 6/15/21 |
United States | 800,000 | 696,000 | |||||||||||
senior note, 6.125%, 1/15/23 |
United States | 100,000 | 76,750 | |||||||||||
b,f |
W&T Offshore Inc., |
|||||||||||||
secured note, second lien, 144A, PIK, 10.75%, 5/15/20 |
United States | 275,482 | 234,986 | |||||||||||
senior secured note, third lien, 144A, PIK, 10.00%, 6/15/21 |
United States | 246,533 | 178,663 | |||||||||||
Weatherford International Ltd., |
||||||||||||||
senior note, 5.125%, 9/15/20 |
United States | 200,000 | 194,000 | |||||||||||
senior note, 7.75%, 6/15/21 |
United States | 400,000 | 401,500 | |||||||||||
senior note, 4.50%, 4/15/22 |
United States | 400,000 | 359,000 | |||||||||||
senior note, 8.25%, 6/15/23 |
United States | 600,000 | 589,500 | |||||||||||
WPX Energy Inc., senior note, 8.25%, 8/01/23 |
United States | 400,000 | 441,000 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
17,056,573 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Food, Beverage & Tobacco 3.8% |
||||||||||||||
Constellation Brands Inc., |
||||||||||||||
senior bond, 4.75%, 11/15/24 |
United States | 400,000 | 443,731 | |||||||||||
senior note, 4.25%, 5/01/23 |
United States | 500,000 | 539,803 | |||||||||||
senior note, 4.75%, 12/01/25 |
United States | 100,000 | 110,951 |
franklintempleton.com | Annual Report |
11 |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Country | Principal Amount* |
Value | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds (continued) | ||||||||||||||
Food, Beverage & Tobacco (continued) |
||||||||||||||
b |
Cott Holdings Inc., senior note, 144A, 5.50%, 4/01/25 |
Canada | $ | 1,700,000 | $ | 1,787,125 | ||||||||
b |
JBS USA LLC/Finance Inc., |
|||||||||||||
senior bond, 144A, 5.875%, 7/15/24 |
United States | 900,000 | 915,750 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 7.25%, 6/01/21 |
United States | 800,000 | 822,000 | |||||||||||
b |
Lamb Weston Holdings Inc., |
|||||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 4.625%, 11/01/24 |
United States | 500,000 | 518,125 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 4.875%, 11/01/26 |
United States | 1,000,000 | 1,040,150 | |||||||||||
b |
Post Holdings Inc., |
|||||||||||||
senior bond, 144A, 5.00%, 8/15/26 |
United States | 900,000 | 902,250 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 6.00%, 12/15/22 |
United States | 300,000 | 316,875 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 5.50%, 3/01/25 |
United States | 400,000 | 417,000 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
7,813,760 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Health Care Equipment & Services 5.2% |
||||||||||||||
CHS/Community Health Systems Inc., |
||||||||||||||
senior note, 7.125%, 7/15/20 |
United States | 700,000 | 661,062 | |||||||||||
senior note, 6.875%, 2/01/22 |
United States | 200,000 | 166,750 | |||||||||||
senior secured note, first lien, 6.25%, 3/31/23 |
United States | 600,000 | 606,750 | |||||||||||
DaVita Inc., senior note, 5.75%, 8/15/22 |
United States | 500,000 | 515,938 | |||||||||||
b |
Envision Healthcare Corp., senior note, 144A, 6.25%, 12/01/24 |
United States | 1,500,000 | 1,620,000 | ||||||||||
HCA Inc., |
||||||||||||||
senior bond, 5.875%, 5/01/23 |
United States | 800,000 | 877,200 | |||||||||||
senior bond, 5.875%, 2/15/26 |
United States | 1,400,000 | 1,513,750 | |||||||||||
senior secured bond, first lien, 5.875%, 3/15/22 |
United States | 600,000 | 666,240 | |||||||||||
b |
MPH Acquisition Holdings LLC, senior note, 144A, 7.125%, 6/01/24 |
United States | 1,300,000 | 1,397,500 | ||||||||||
Tenet Healthcare Corp., |
||||||||||||||
senior note, 5.50%, 3/01/19 |
United States | 400,000 | 414,000 | |||||||||||
senior note, 8.125%, 4/01/22 |
United States | 1,000,000 | 1,052,500 | |||||||||||
WellCare Health Plans Inc., senior note, 5.25%, 4/01/25 |
United States | 1,200,000 | 1,260,000 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
10,751,690 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Materials 11.5% |
||||||||||||||
b |
American Builders & Contractors Supply Co. Inc., senior note, 144A, 5.625%, 4/15/21 |
United States | 342,000 | 353,115 | ||||||||||
f |
ARD Finance SA, secured note, PIK, 7.125%, 9/15/23 |
Luxembourg | 400,000 | 425,500 | ||||||||||
b |
Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Ardagh MP Holdings USA Inc., senior note, 144A, 6.00%, 6/30/21 |
Luxembourg | 500,000 | 515,000 | ||||||||||
b |
Axalta Coating Systems LLC, senior note, 144A, 4.875%, 8/15/24 |
United States | 400,000 | 410,000 | ||||||||||
b |
BlueScope Steel Ltd./BlueScope Steel Finance, senior note, 144A, 6.50%, 5/15/21 |
Australia | 1,500,000 | 1,576,957 | ||||||||||
b |
BWAY Holding Co., senior note, 144A, 7.25%, 4/15/25 |
United States | 1,700,000 | 1,740,375 | ||||||||||
b |
Cemex SAB de CV, senior secured bond, first lien, 144A, 5.70%, 1/11/25 |
Mexico | 1,100,000 | 1,175,240 | ||||||||||
The Chemours Co., |
||||||||||||||
senior bond, 7.00%, 5/15/25 |
United States | 200,000 | 221,500 | |||||||||||
senior note, 6.625%, 5/15/23 |
United States | 1,100,000 | 1,172,875 | |||||||||||
senior note, 5.375%, 5/15/27 |
United States | 300,000 | 313,500 | |||||||||||
b |
CVR Partners LP/CVR Nitrogen Finance Corp., secured note, second lien, 144A, 9.25%, 6/15/23 |
United States | 300,000 | 309,000 | ||||||||||
b |
Eldorado Gold Corp., senior note, 144A, 6.125%, 12/15/20 |
Canada | 500,000 | 511,250 | ||||||||||
b |
First Quantum Minerals Ltd., |
|||||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 7.00%, 2/15/21 |
Zambia | 931,000 | 963,003 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 7.25%, 4/01/23 |
Zambia | 600,000 | 618,000 |
12 | Annual Report | franklintempleton.com |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Country | Principal Amount* |
Value | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds (continued) |
||||||||||||||
Materials (continued) |
||||||||||||||
b |
FMG Resources (August 2006) Pty. Ltd., senior note, 144A, 4.75%, 5/15/22 |
Australia | $ | 800,000 | $ | 827,136 | ||||||||
b |
Grinding Media Inc./MC Grinding Media Canada Inc., senior secured note, 144A, 7.375%, 12/15/23 |
United States | 700,000 | 754,250 | ||||||||||
b |
New Gold Inc., senior note, 144A, 6.375%, 5/15/25 |
Canada | 700,000 | 726,250 | ||||||||||
b |
Novelis Corp., |
|||||||||||||
senior bond, 144A, 5.875%, 9/30/26 |
United States | 500,000 | 522,500 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 6.25%, 8/15/24 |
United States | 700,000 | 741,125 | |||||||||||
b |
Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc., |
|||||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 5.00%, 1/15/22 |
United States | 1,000,000 | 1,053,750 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 5.875%, 8/15/23 |
United States | 500,000 | 549,688 | |||||||||||
b |
Platform Specialty Products Corp., |
|||||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 10.375%, 5/01/21 |
United States | 100,000 | 109,875 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 6.50%, 2/01/22 |
United States | 600,000 | 625,500 | |||||||||||
b |
Rain CII Carbon LLC/CII Carbon Corp., secured note, second lien, 144A, 8.25%, 1/15/21 |
United States | 500,000 | 520,000 | ||||||||||
Reynolds Group Issuer Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer Luxembourg SA, |
||||||||||||||
b senior note, 144A, 7.00%, 7/15/24 |
United States | 200,000 | 214,625 | |||||||||||
senior secured note, first lien, 5.75%, 10/15/20 |
United States | 500,000 | 509,945 | |||||||||||
b senior secured note, first lien, 144A, 5.125%, 7/15/23 |
United States | 1,000,000 | 1,043,440 | |||||||||||
b |
Sealed Air Corp., |
|||||||||||||
senior bond, 144A, 5.50%, 9/15/25 |
United States | 400,000 | 436,000 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 6.50%, 12/01/20 |
United States | 400,000 | 448,240 | |||||||||||
Steel Dynamics Inc., |
||||||||||||||
senior bond, 5.50%, 10/01/24 |
United States | 900,000 | 968,625 | |||||||||||
senior bond, 5.00%, 12/15/26 |
United States | 700,000 | 742,000 | |||||||||||
senior note, 5.125%, 10/01/21 |
United States | 400,000 | 411,480 | |||||||||||
Summit Materials LLC/Summit Materials Finance Corp., senior note, 8.50%, 4/15/22 |
United States | 1,000,000 | 1,132,500 | |||||||||||
b |
SunCoke Energy Partners LP/SunCoke Energy Partners Finance Corp., senior note, 144A, 7.50%, 6/15/25 |
United States | 1,200,000 | 1,230,000 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
23,872,244 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Media 8.9% |
||||||||||||||
b |
Altice U.S. Finance I Corp., senior secured bond, 144A, 5.50%, 5/15/26 |
United States | 900,000 | 954,563 | ||||||||||
AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc., senior sub. note, 5.875%, 11/15/26 |
United States | 400,000 | 377,500 | |||||||||||
AMC Networks Inc., senior note, 5.00%, 4/01/24 |
United States | 900,000 | 930,375 | |||||||||||
Cablevision Systems Corp., senior note, 8.625%, 9/15/17 |
United States | 324,000 | 324,891 | |||||||||||
CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp., |
||||||||||||||
senior bond, 5.25%, 9/30/22 |
United States | 1,700,000 | 1,755,250 | |||||||||||
b senior bond, 144A, 5.75%, 2/15/26 |
United States | 700,000 | 741,783 | |||||||||||
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings Inc., |
||||||||||||||
senior note, 6.50%, 11/15/22 |
United States | 1,000,000 | 1,032,500 | |||||||||||
senior sub. note, 7.625%, 3/15/20 |
United States | 700,000 | 700,000 | |||||||||||
CSC Holdings LLC, |
||||||||||||||
b |
senior bond, 144A, 5.50%, 4/15/27 |
United States | 500,000 | 523,750 | ||||||||||
senior note, 6.75%, 11/15/21 |
United States | 700,000 | 775,460 | |||||||||||
senior note, 5.25%, 6/01/24 |
United States | 700,000 | 720,125 | |||||||||||
DISH DBS Corp., |
||||||||||||||
senior note, 6.75%, 6/01/21 |
United States | 700,000 | 774,375 | |||||||||||
senior note, 7.75%, 7/01/26 |
United States | 800,000 | 941,000 |
franklintempleton.com | Annual Report |
13 |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Country | Principal Amount* |
Value | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds (continued) |
||||||||||||||
Media (continued) |
||||||||||||||
iHeartCommunications Inc., |
||||||||||||||
senior secured bond, first lien, 9.00%, 3/01/21 |
United States | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | 731,250 | |||||||||
senior secured note, first lien, 9.00%, 9/15/22 |
United States | 100,000 | 72,875 | |||||||||||
b |
Nexstar Broadcasting Inc., senior note, 144A, 5.625%, 8/01/24 |
United States | 600,000 | 622,500 | ||||||||||
b |
Radio One Inc., senior sub. note, 144A, 9.25%, 2/15/20 |
United States | 500,000 | 487,500 | ||||||||||
b |
Sirius XM Radio Inc., |
|||||||||||||
senior bond, 144A, 6.00%, 7/15/24 |
United States | 800,000 | 866,224 | |||||||||||
senior bond, 144A, 5.375%, 4/15/25 |
United States | 700,000 | 741,720 | |||||||||||
Tegna Inc., |
||||||||||||||
senior bond, 6.375%, 10/15/23 |
United States | 900,000 | 958,500 | |||||||||||
senior note, 5.125%, 7/15/20 |
United States | 800,000 | 821,232 | |||||||||||
b |
Univision Communications Inc., senior secured bond, first lien, 144A, 6.75%, 9/15/22 |
United States | 358,000 | 371,783 | ||||||||||
b |
Virgin Media Finance PLC, senior bond, 144A, 6.375%, 4/15/23 |
United Kingdom | 300,000 | 315,750 | ||||||||||
b |
Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC, |
|||||||||||||
senior secured bond, 144A, 5.25%, 1/15/26 |
United Kingdom | 500,000 | 521,250 | |||||||||||
senior secured bond, first lien, 144A, 5.50%, 1/15/25 |
United Kingdom | 800,000 | 839,000 | |||||||||||
senior secured bond, first lien, 144A, 5.50%, 8/15/26 |
United Kingdom | 200,000 | 212,500 | |||||||||||
b |
WMG Acquisition Corp., |
|||||||||||||
secured note, first lien, 144A, 5.00%, 8/01/23 |
United States | 200,000 | 207,250 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 5.625%, 4/15/22 |
United States | 92,000 | 96,140 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
18,417,046 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences 3.0% |
||||||||||||||
b |
Concordia International Corp., |
|||||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 7.00%, 4/15/23 |
Canada | 900,000 | 153,000 | |||||||||||
senior secured note, first lien, 144A, 9.00%, 4/01/22 |
Canada | 400,000 | 290,000 | |||||||||||
b |
Endo Dac/Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco Inc., |
|||||||||||||
senior bond, 144A, 6.00%, 2/01/25 |
United States | 800,000 | 662,000 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 6.00%, 7/15/23 |
United States | 1,000,000 | 840,170 | |||||||||||
Horizon Pharma Inc., senior note, 6.625%, 5/01/23 |
United States | 1,500,000 | 1,462,500 | |||||||||||
b |
Jaguar Holding Co. II/Pharmaceutical Product Development LLC, senior note, 144A, 6.375%, 8/01/23 |
United States | 500,000 | 525,600 | ||||||||||
b |
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, senior note, 144A, 6.375%, 10/15/20 |
United States | 1,100,000 | 1,094,830 | ||||||||||
b |
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc., |
|||||||||||||
senior bond, 144A, 6.125%, 4/15/25 |
United States | 300,000 | 254,250 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 5.625%, 12/01/21 |
United States | 700,000 | 645,750 | |||||||||||
senior note, first lien, 144A, 7.00%, 3/15/24 |
United States | 200,000 | 212,750 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
6,140,850 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Real Estate 1.2% |
||||||||||||||
Equinix Inc., |
||||||||||||||
senior bond, 5.375%, 4/01/23 |
United States | 1,300,000 | 1,361,750 | |||||||||||
senior bond, 5.875%, 1/15/26 |
United States | 200,000 | 220,000 | |||||||||||
MPT Operating Partnership LP/MPT Finance Corp., |
||||||||||||||
senior bond, 5.25%, 8/01/26 |
United States | 300,000 | 312,750 | |||||||||||
senior note, 6.375%, 3/01/24 |
United States | 600,000 | 654,750 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
2,549,250 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
14 | Annual Report | franklintempleton.com |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Country | Principal Amount* |
Value | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds (continued) |
||||||||||||||
Retailing 1.3% |
||||||||||||||
Dollar Tree Inc., senior note, 5.75%, 3/01/23 |
United States | $ | 500,000 | $ | 530,000 | |||||||||
Netflix Inc., senior bond, 5.875%, 2/15/25 |
United States | 1,100,000 | 1,193,500 | |||||||||||
b |
PetSmart Inc., |
|||||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 7.125%, 3/15/23 |
United States | 300,000 | 245,250 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 8.875%, 6/01/25 |
United States | 300,000 | 250,500 | |||||||||||
senior secured note, first lien, 144A, 5.875%, 6/01/25 |
United States | 600,000 | 538,500 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
2,757,750 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 0.9% |
||||||||||||||
b |
Microsemi Corp., senior note, 144A, 9.125%, 4/15/23 |
United States | 261,000 | 299,552 | ||||||||||
Qorvo Inc., senior bond, 7.00%, 12/01/25 |
United States | 1,300,000 | 1,478,750 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
1,778,302 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Software & Services 2.4% |
||||||||||||||
b |
CyrusOne LP/CyrusOne Finance Corp., senior note, 144A, 5.00%, 3/15/24 |
United States | 400,000 | 418,000 | ||||||||||
b |
First Data Corp., |
|||||||||||||
secured note, second lien, 144A, 5.75%, 1/15/24 |
United States | 1,700,000 | 1,794,010 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 7.00%, 12/01/23 |
United States | 400,000 | 432,000 | |||||||||||
Infor (U.S.) Inc., senior note, 6.50%, 5/15/22 |
United States | 1,700,000 | 1,742,500 | |||||||||||
b |
Symantec Corp., senior note, 144A, 5.00%, 4/15/25 |
United States | 500,000 | 524,850 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
4,911,360 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Technology Hardware & Equipment 2.5% |
||||||||||||||
b |
Blackboard Inc., secured note, second lien, 144A, 9.75%, 10/15/21 |
United States | 1,542,000 | 1,405,148 | ||||||||||
CDW LLC/CDW Finance Corp., senior note, 5.00%, 9/01/25 |
United States | 800,000 | 838,000 | |||||||||||
b |
CommScope Technologies LLC, senior bond, 144A, 6.00%, 6/15/25 |
United States | 900,000 | 960,750 | ||||||||||
b |
Dell International LLC/EMC Corp., |
|||||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 5.875%, 6/15/21 |
United States | 200,000 | 210,190 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 7.125%, 6/15/24 |
United States | 200,000 | 221,646 | |||||||||||
senior secured bond, first lien, 144A, 6.02%, 6/15/26 |
United States | 200,000 | 223,643 | |||||||||||
senior secured note, first lien, 144A, 5.45%, 6/15/23 |
United States | 300,000 | 329,062 | |||||||||||
b |
Tempo Acquisition LLC/Tempo Acquisition Finance
Corp., |
United States | 1,000,000 | 1,025,000 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
5,213,439 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Telecommunication Services 6.0% |
||||||||||||||
b |
Block Communications Inc., senior note, 144A, 6.875%, 2/15/25 |
United States | 300,000 | 324,187 | ||||||||||
CenturyLink Inc., |
||||||||||||||
senior bond, 6.75%, 12/01/23 |
United States | 200,000 | 205,000 | |||||||||||
senior bond, 5.625%, 4/01/25 |
United States | 300,000 | 286,500 | |||||||||||
b |
Digicel Group Ltd., senior note, 144A, 8.25%, 9/30/20 |
Bermuda | 900,000 | 869,062 | ||||||||||
b |
Digicel Ltd., |
|||||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 6.00%, 4/15/21 |
Bermuda | 500,000 | 485,095 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 6.75%, 3/01/23 |
Bermuda | 300,000 | 288,677 | |||||||||||
Hughes Satellite Systems Corp., senior bond, 6.625%, 8/01/26 |
United States | 1,400,000 | 1,531,250 | |||||||||||
Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA, senior note, 7.50%, 4/01/21 |
Luxembourg | 900,000 | 848,520 | |||||||||||
b |
Sprint Communications Inc., |
|||||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 9.00%, 11/15/18 |
United States | 223,000 | 241,119 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 7.00%, 3/01/20 |
United States | 500,000 | 548,750 | |||||||||||
Sprint Corp., |
||||||||||||||
senior bond, 7.875%, 9/15/23 |
United States | 500,000 | 572,565 | |||||||||||
senior bond, 7.125%, 6/15/24 |
United States | 500,000 | 550,625 |
franklintempleton.com | Annual Report |
15 |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Country | Principal Amount* |
Value | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds (continued) | ||||||||||||||
Telecommunication Services (continued) | ||||||||||||||
b |
Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. II LLC, first lien, 144A, 3.36%, 3/20/23 |
United States | $ | 1,400,000 | $ | 1,421,913 | ||||||||
T-Mobile USA Inc., |
||||||||||||||
senior bond, 6.50%, 1/15/24 |
United States | 200,000 | 214,000 | |||||||||||
senior bond, 6.375%, 3/01/25 |
United States | 500,000 | 539,687 | |||||||||||
senior note, 6.125%, 1/15/22 |
United States | 100,000 | 104,500 | |||||||||||
senior note, 6.00%, 4/15/24 |
United States | 200,000 | 213,250 | |||||||||||
b |
Wind Acquisition Finance SA, |
|||||||||||||
secured note, second lien, 144A, 7.375%, 4/23/21 |
Italy | 1,700,000 | 1,770,125 | |||||||||||
senior secured note, first lien, 144A, 4.75%, 7/15/20 |
Italy | 300,000 | 304,875 | |||||||||||
b |
Zayo Group LLC/Zayo Capital Inc., senior note, 144A, 5.75%, 1/15/27 |
United States | 1,000,000 | 1,063,730 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
12,383,430 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Transportation 1.3% |
||||||||||||||
b |
DAE Funding LLC, |
|||||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 4.50%, 8/01/22 |
United Arab Emirates | 700,000 | 714,014 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 5.00%, 8/01/24 |
United Arab Emirates | 700,000 | 712,334 | |||||||||||
b |
Park Aerospace Holdings Ltd., |
|||||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 5.25%, 8/15/22 |
Ireland | 500,000 | 521,250 | |||||||||||
senior note, 144A, 5.50%, 2/15/24 |
Ireland | 700,000 | 729,750 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
2,677,348 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Utilities 3.7% |
||||||||||||||
Calpine Corp., senior bond, 5.75%, 1/15/25 |
United States | 1,600,000 | 1,472,000 | |||||||||||
Dynegy Inc., senior bond, 7.625%, 11/01/24 |
United States | 1,700,000 | 1,761,625 | |||||||||||
Ferrellgas Partners LP/Ferrellgas Partners Finance Corp., senior note, 8.625%, 6/15/20 |
United States | 800,000 | 724,000 | |||||||||||
b |
InterGen NV, secured bond, 144A, 7.00%, 6/30/23 |
Netherlands | 1,000,000 | 975,000 | ||||||||||
NRG Yield Operating LLC, |
||||||||||||||
senior bond, 5.375%, 8/15/24 |
United States | 600,000 | 630,000 | |||||||||||
senior bond, 5.00%, 9/15/26 |
United States | 900,000 | 924,750 | |||||||||||
Talen Energy Supply LLC, senior note, 6.50%, 6/01/25 |
United States | 1,600,000 | 1,172,000 | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
7,659,375 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $167,177,954) | 171,066,120 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Shares | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Escrows and Litigation Trusts 0.0% | ||||||||||||||
a,c |
Midstates Petroleum Co. Inc./Midstates Petroleum Co. LLC, Escrow Account |
United States | 700,000 | | ||||||||||
a,c |
NewPage Corp., Litigation Trust |
United States | 1,200,000 | | ||||||||||
a |
Penn Virginia Corp., Escrow Account |
United States | 700,000 | 12,250 | ||||||||||
a,c |
Vistra Energy Corp., Escrow Account |
United States | 700,000 | 8,120 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Escrows and Litigation Trusts (Cost $20,297) |
20,370 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Investments before Short Term Investments |
260,751,690 | |||||||||||||
|
|
16 | Annual Report | franklintempleton.com |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Country | Shares | Value | ||||||||||||
Short Term Investments (Cost $3,783,213) 1.8% | ||||||||||||||
Money Market Funds 1.8% | ||||||||||||||
g,h |
Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio, 0.66% | United States | 3,783,213 | $ | 3,783,213 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Investments (Cost $218,071,171) 127.8% | 264,534,903 | |||||||||||||
Notes Payable (29.0)% | (59,973,346 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other Assets, less Liabilities 1.2% | 2,402,946 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net Assets 100.0% | $ | 206,964,503 | ||||||||||||
|
|
See Abbreviations on page 27.
Rounds to less than 0.1% of net assets.
*The principal amount is stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.
aNon-income producing.
bSecurity was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be sold in transactions exempt from registration only to qualified institutional buyers or in a public offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Funds Board of Trustees. At August 31, 2017, the aggregate value of these securities was $86,063,300, representing 41.6% of net assets.
cFair valued using significant unobservable inputs. See Note 9 regarding fair value measurements.
dPerpetual security with no stated maturity date.
eSee Note 8 regarding defaulted securities.
fIncome may be received in additional securities and/or cash.
gSee Note 4(c) regarding investments in affiliated management investment companies.
hThe rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at period end.
franklintempleton.com | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Annual Report | 17 |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
August 31, 2017
Assets: |
||||
Investments in securities: |
||||
Cost - Unaffiliated issuers |
$ | 214,287,958 | ||
Cost - Non-controlled affiliates (Note 4c) |
3,783,213 | |||
|
|
|||
Value - Unaffiliated issuers |
$ | 260,751,690 | ||
Value - Non-controlled affiliates (Note 4c) |
3,783,213 | |||
Receivables: |
||||
Investment securities sold |
121,876 | |||
Dividends and interest |
3,356,270 | |||
|
|
|||
Total assets |
268,013,049 | |||
|
|
|||
Liabilities: |
||||
Payables: |
||||
Management fees |
164,893 | |||
Distributions to shareholders |
804,220 | |||
Accrued interest (Note 3) |
14,350 | |||
Senior fixed rate Notes, at par value of $60,000,000 less unamortized Note issuance costs of $26,654 (Note 3) |
59,973,346 | |||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
91,737 | |||
|
|
|||
Total liabilities |
61,048,546 | |||
|
|
|||
Net assets, at value |
$ | 206,964,503 | ||
|
|
|||
Net assets consist of: |
||||
Paid-in capital |
$ | 172,984,952 | ||
Distributions in excess of net investment income |
(841,002 | ) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
46,463,732 | |||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) |
(11,643,179 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net assets, at value |
$ | 206,964,503 | ||
|
|
|||
Shares outstanding |
25,131,894 | |||
|
|
|||
Net asset value per share |
$8.24 | |||
|
|
18 | Annual Report | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | franklintempleton.com |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of Operations
for the year ended August 31, 2017
Investment income: |
||||
Dividends: |
||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
$ | 2,857,389 | ||
Non-controlled affiliates (Note 4c) |
10,975 | |||
Interest: |
||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
10,666,185 | |||
|
|
|||
Total investment income |
13,534,549 | |||
|
|
|||
Expenses: |
||||
Management fees (Note 4a) |
1,942,456 | |||
Interest expense (Note 3) |
1,722,000 | |||
Transfer agent fees |
87,077 | |||
Custodian fees (Note 5) |
2,255 | |||
Reports to shareholders |
38,306 | |||
Professional fees |
77,384 | |||
Trustees fees and expenses |
8,548 | |||
Amortization of Note issuance costs (Note 3) |
26,113 | |||
Other |
76,469 | |||
|
|
|||
Total expenses |
3,980,608 | |||
Expense reductions (Note 5) |
(151 | ) | ||
Expenses waived/paid by affiliates (Note 4c) |
(15,952 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net expenses |
3,964,505 | |||
|
|
|||
Net investment income |
9,570,044 | |||
|
|
|||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses): |
||||
Net realized gain (loss) from: |
||||
Investments: |
||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
(2,029,380 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: |
||||
Investments: |
||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
16,392,768 | |||
|
|
|||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
14,363,388 | |||
|
|
|||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 23,933,432 | ||
|
|
franklintempleton.com | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Annual Report | 19 |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statements of Changes in Net Assets |
||||||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in net assets: |
||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 9,570,044 | $ | 9,789,726 | ||||
Net realized gain (loss) |
(2,029,380 | ) | 650,542 | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
16,392,768 | 15,218,867 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
23,933,432 | 25,659,135 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Distributions to shareholders from: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
(9,650,653 | ) | (11,724,028 | ) | ||||
|
|
|||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
14,282,779 | 13,935,107 | ||||||
Net assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
192,681,724 | 178,746,617 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
End of year |
$ | 206,964,503 | $ | 192,681,724 | ||||
|
|
|||||||
Distributions in excess of net investment income included in net assets: |
||||||||
End of year |
$ | (841,002 | ) | $ | (1,619,036 | ) | ||
|
|
20 | Annual Report | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | franklintempleton.com |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of Cash Flows |
||||
for the year ended August 31, 2017 |
||||
Cash flow from operating activities: |
||||
Dividends, interest and other income received |
$ | 13,505,352 | ||
Operating expenses paid |
(2,160,460 | ) | ||
Interest expense paid |
(1,722,000 | ) | ||
Purchases of long-term investments |
(58,917,935 | ) | ||
Sales and maturities of long-term investments |
60,723,218 | |||
Net purchases of short-term investments |
(1,777,528 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Cash provided - operating activities |
9,650,647 | |||
|
|
|||
Cash flow used from financing activities - distributions to shareholders |
(9,650,647 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
| |||
Cash at beginning of year |
| |||
|
|
|||
Cash at end of year |
$ | | ||
|
|
|||
Reconciliation of Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets resulting from Operating Activities to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
||||
for the year ended August 31, 2017 |
||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operating activities |
$ | 23,933,432 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operating activities to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||
Amortization of Note issuance costs |
26,113 | |||
Net amortization income |
71,337 | |||
Reinvested dividends from non-controlled affiliates |
(10,975 | ) | ||
Decrease in dividends and interest receivable and other assets |
19,855 | |||
Increase in receivable for investments sold |
(121,876 | ) | ||
Increase in payables to affiliates, accrued expenses, and other liabilities |
55,932 | |||
Decrease in cost of investments |
2,069,597 | |||
Increase in unrealized appreciation on investments |
(16,392,768 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 9,650,647 | ||
|
|
franklintempleton.com | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Annual Report | 21 |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
22 | Annual Report | franklintempleton.com |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
franklintempleton.com | Annual Report |
23 |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4. Transactions with Affiliates
Franklin Resources, Inc. is the holding company for various subsidiaries that together are referred to as Franklin Templeton Investments. Certain officers and trustees of the Fund are also officers and/or directors of the following subsidiaries:
Subsidiary | Affiliation | |||
Franklin Advisers, Inc. (Advisers) | Investment manager | |||
Franklin Templeton Services, LLC (FT Services) | Administrative manager |
a. Management Fees
The Fund pays an investment management fee to Advisers of 0.75% per year of the average weekly managed assets. Managed assets are defined as the Funds gross asset value minus the sum of accrued liabilities, other than the principal amount of the Notes.
b. Administrative Fees
Under an agreement with Advisers, FT Services provides administrative services to the Fund. The fee is paid by Advisers based on the Funds average daily net assets, and is not an additional expense of the Fund.
24 | Annual Report | franklintempleton.com |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
c. Investments in Affiliated Management Investment Companies
The Fund invests in one or more affiliated management investment companies for purposes other than exercising a controlling influence over the management or policies. Management fees paid by the Fund are waived on assets invested in the affiliated management investment companies, as noted in the Statement of Operations, in an amount not to exceed the management and administrative fees paid directly or indirectly by each affiliate. Prior to September 1, 2013, the waiver was accounted for as a reduction to management fees. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the Fund held investments in affiliated management investment companies as follows:
Number of Shares Held at Beginning of Year |
Gross Additions |
Gross Reductions |
Number of Shares Held at End of Year |
Value at End of Year |
Dividend Income |
Realized Gain (Loss) |
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Controlled Affiliates |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio, 0.66% |
1,994,710 | 41,334,585 | (39,546,082 | ) | 3,783,213 | $ | 3,783,213 | $ | 10,975 | $ | | $ | |
d. Interfund Transactions
The Fund engaged in purchases and sales of investments with funds or other accounts that have common investment managers (or affiliated investment managers), directors, trustees or officers. During the year ended August 31, 2017, these purchase and sale transactions aggregated $0 and $529,125, respectively.
5. Expense Offset Arrangement
The Fund has entered into an arrangement with its custodian whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of the Funds custodian expenses. During the year ended August 31, 2017, the custodian fees were reduced as noted in the Statement of Operations.
6. Income Taxes
For tax purposes, capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains. Capital loss carryforwards with no expiration, if any, must be fully utilized before those losses with expiration dates.
At August 31, 2017, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards of $8,755,072 expiring in 2018.
Capital loss carryforwards not subject to expiration: |
||||
Short term |
$ | 525,190 | ||
Long term |
2,362,810 | |||
|
|
|||
Total capital loss carryforwards |
$ | 2,888,000 | ||
|
|
The tax character of distributions paid during the years ended August 31, 2017 and 2016, was as follows:
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Distributions paid from ordinary income |
$ | 9,650,653 | $ | 11,724,028 | ||||
|
|
franklintempleton.com | Annual Report |
25 |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6. Income Taxes (continued)
At August 31, 2017, the cost of investments, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and undistributed ordinary income for income tax purposes were as follows:
Cost of investments |
$ | 218,452,489 | ||
|
|
|||
Unrealized appreciation |
$ | 57,882,561 | ||
Unrealized depreciation |
(11,800,147 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
$ | 46,082,414 | ||
|
|
|||
Distributable earnings - undistributed ordinary income |
$ | 467,531 | ||
|
|
Differences between income and/or capital gains as determined on a book basis and a tax basis are primarily due to differing treatments of defaulted securities and bond discounts and premiums.
7. Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investments (excluding short term securities) for the year ended August 31, 2017, aggregated $58,917,935 and $60,845,094, respectively.
8. Credit Risk and Defaulted Securities
At August 31, 2017, the Fund had 61.9% of its portfolio invested in high yield or other securities rated below investment grade and unrated securities, if any. These securities may be more sensitive to economic conditions causing greater price volatility and are potentially subject to a greater risk of loss due to default than higher rated securities.
The Fund held defaulted securities and/or other securities for which the income has been deemed uncollectible. At August 31, 2017, the aggregate value of these securities was $144,000, representing 0.1% of the Funds portfolio. The Fund discontinues accruing income on securities for which income has been deemed uncollectible and provides an estimate for losses on interest receivable. The securities have been identified in the accompanying Statement of Investments.
9. Fair Value Measurements
The Fund follows a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Funds own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds financial instruments and are summarized in the following fair value hierarchy:
| Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments |
| Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar financial instruments, interest rates, prepayment speed, credit risk, etc.) |
| Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of financial instruments) |
The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with financial instruments at that level.
For movements between the levels within the fair value hierarchy, the Fund has adopted a policy of recognizing the transfers as of the date of the underlying event which caused the movement.
26 | Annual Report | franklintempleton.com |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A summary of inputs used as of August 31, 2017, in valuing the Funds assets carried at fair value, is as follows:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Investments in Securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Equity Investments:a |
||||||||||||||||
Energy. |
$ | 3,637,805 | $ | 210,956 | $ | 680 | $ | 3,849,441 | ||||||||
Materials |
2,283,700 | 53 | | 2,283,753 | ||||||||||||
Transportation |
| 182,612 | | 182,612 | ||||||||||||
All Other Equity Investmentsb |
82,517,708 | | | 82,517,708 | ||||||||||||
Convertible Bonds |
| 831,686 | | 831,686 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds |
| 171,066,120 | | 171,066,120 | ||||||||||||
Escrows and Litigation Trusts |
| 12,250 | 8,120 | c | 20,370 | |||||||||||
Short Term Investments |
3,783,213 | | | 3,783,213 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Investments in Securities |
$ | 92,222,426 | $ | 172,303,677 | $ | 8,800 | $ | 264,534,903 | ||||||||
|
|
aIncludes common and convertible preferred stocks as well as other equity investments.
bFor detailed categories, see the accompanying Statement of Investments.
cIncludes securities determined to have no value at August 31, 2017.
A reconciliation of assets in which Level 3 inputs are used in determining fair value is presented when there are significant Level 3 financial instruments at the end of the year.
10. New Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2017-08, ReceivablesNonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The amendments in the ASU shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities acquired at a premium, to be amortized to the earliest call date. The ASU does not require an accounting change for securities acquired at a discount, which continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying this provision.
11. Subsequent Events
The Fund has evaluated subsequent events through the issuance of the financial statements and determined that no events have occurred that require disclosure.
Abbreviations
Selected Portfolio | ||
ADR | American Depositary Receipt | |
FRN | Floating Rate Note | |
PIK | Payment-In-Kind |
franklintempleton.com | Annual Report |
27 |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Franklin Universal Trust
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the statement of investments, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and of cash flows and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Franklin Universal Trust (the Fund) as of August 31, 2017, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as financial statements) are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of August 31, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Francisco, California
October 17, 2017
28 | Annual Report | franklintempleton.com |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
Under Section 854(b)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code), the Fund hereby reports 29.05% of the ordinary income dividends as income qualifying for the dividends received deduction for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017.
Under Section 854(b)(1)(B) of the Code, the Fund hereby reports the maximum amount allowable but no less than $2,860,312 as qualified dividends for purposes of the maximum rate under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017. Distributions, including qualified dividend income, paid during calendar year 2017 will be reported to shareholders on Form 1099-DIV by mid-February 2018. Shareholders are advised to check with their tax advisors for information on the treatment of these amounts on their individual income tax returns.
Under Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Code, the Fund hereby reports the maximum amount allowable but no less than $6,352,893 as interest related dividends for purposes of the tax imposed under Section 871(a)(1)(A) of the Code for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017.
franklintempleton.com | Annual Report |
29 |
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
March 24, 2017
An annual shareholders meeting of Franklin Universal Trust (Fund) was held on March 24, 2017. At the meeting, the holders of 20,396,118 shares of the Funds common stock were represented in person or by proxy, constituting a quorum. The following persons were elected by the shareholders to serve as Trustees of the Fund.
The results of the voting at the meeting are as follows:
Nominees | Shares For |
% of Voted |
% of Outstanding Shares |
Shares Withheld |
% of Voted |
% of Outstanding Shares |
||||||||||||||||||
Harris J. Ashton |
19,664,080 | 96.41% | 78.24% | 732,038 | 3.59% | 2.91% | ||||||||||||||||||
Mary C. Choksi |
19,701,140 | 96.59% | 78.39% | 694,978 | 3.41% | 2.77% | ||||||||||||||||||
Edith E. Holiday |
19,670,166 | 96.44% | 78.27% | 725,952 | 3.56% | 2.89% | ||||||||||||||||||
Gregory E. Johnson |
19,692,717 | 96.55% | 78.36% | 703,401 | 3.45% | 2.80% | ||||||||||||||||||
Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. |
19,691,654 | 96.55% | 78.35% | 704,464 | 3.45% | 2.80% | ||||||||||||||||||
J. Michael Luttig |
19,733,520 | 96.75% | 78.52% | 662,598 | 3.25% | 2.64% | ||||||||||||||||||
Larry D. Thompson |
19,660,272 | 96.39% | 78.23% | 735,846 | 3.61% | 2.93% | ||||||||||||||||||
John B. Wilson |
19,717,938 | 96.67% | 78.46% | 678,180 | 3.33% | 2.70% |
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Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
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DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND CASH PURCHASE PLAN
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The name, year of birth and address of the officers and board members, as well as their affiliations, positions held with the Trust, principal occupations during at least the past five years and number of US registered portfolios overseen in the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex, are shown below. Generally, each board member serves until that persons successor is elected and qualified.
Independent Board Members
Name, Year of Birth and Address
|
Position
|
Length of Time Served
|
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Board Member*
|
Other Directorships Held During at Least the Past 5 Years
| ||||
Harris J. Ashton (1932) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Trustee | Since 1988 | 140 | Bar-S Foods (meat packing company) (1981-2010). | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Director of various companies; and formerly, Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (bank holding company) (until 2002); and President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host Corporation (nursery and craft centers) (until 1998).
| ||||||||
Mary C. Choksi (1950) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Trustee | Since 2014 | 134 | Avis Budget Group Inc. (car rental) (2007-present), Omnicom Group Inc. (advertising and marketing communications services) (2011-present) and White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding company) (August 2017-present). | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Director of various companies; and formerly, Founder and Senior Advisor, Strategic Investment Group (investment management group) (2015-2017); Founding Partner and Senior Managing Director, Strategic Investment Group (19872015); Founding Partner and Managing Director, Emerging Markets Management LLC (investment management firm) (1987-2011); and Loan Officer/Senior Loan Officer/Senior Pension Investment Officer, World Bank Group (international financial institution) (1977-1987).
| ||||||||
Edith E. Holiday (1952) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Trustee | Since 2004 | 140 | Hess Corporation (exploration and refining of oil and gas) (1993-present), Canadian National Railway (railroad) (2001-present), White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding company) (2004-present), Santander Consumer USA Holdings, Inc. (consumer finance) (2016-present), RTI International Metals, Inc. (manufacture and distribution of titanium) (1999-2015) and H.J. Heinz Company (processed foods and allied products) (1994-2013). | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Director or Trustee of various companies and trusts; and formerly, Assistant to the President of the United States and Secretary of the Cabinet (1990-1993); General Counsel to the United States Treasury Department (1989-1990); and Counselor to the Secretary and Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs and Public Liaison - United States Treasury Department (1988-1989).
| ||||||||
J. Michael Luttig (1954) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Trustee | Since 2009 | 140 | Boeing Capital Corporation (aircraft financing) (2006-2013). | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Executive Vice President, General Counsel and member of the Executive Council, The Boeing Company (aerospace company) (2006-present); and formerly, Federal Appeals Court Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (1991-2006).
|
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FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
Independent Board Members (continued)
Name, Year of Birth and Address
|
Position
|
Length of Time Served
|
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Board Member*
|
Other Directorships Held During at Least the Past 5 Years
| ||||
Larry D. Thompson (1945) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Trustee | Since 2007 | 140 | The Southern Company (energy company) (2014-present; previously 2010-2012), Graham Holdings Company (education and media organization) (2011-present) and Cbeyond, Inc. (business communications provider) (2010-2012). | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||||
Director of various companies; Counsel, Finch McCranie, LLP (law firm) (2015-present); Independent Compliance Monitor and Auditor, Volkswagen AG (manufacture of automobiles and commercial vehicles) (April 2017 - present); John A. Sibley Professor of Corporate and Business Law, University of Georgia School of Law (2015-present; previously 2011-2012); and formerly, Executive Vice President - Government Affairs, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, PepsiCo, Inc. (consumer products) (2012-2014); Senior Vice President - Government Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary, PepsiCo, Inc. (2004-2011); Senior Fellow of The Brookings Institution (2003-2004); Visiting Professor, University of Georgia School of Law (2004); and Deputy Attorney General, U.S. Department of Justice (2001-2003).
| ||||||||
John B. Wilson (1959) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Lead Independent Trustee | Trustee since 2006 and Lead Independent Trustee since 2008 | 114 | None | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||||
President and Founder, Hyannis Port Capital, Inc. (real estate and private equity investing) (2002-present); serves on private and non-profit boards; and formerly, President, Staples International and Head of Global Transformation (office supplies) (2012-2016); Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President, Gap, Inc. (retail) (1996-2000); Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President Finance and Strategy, Staples, Inc. (1992-1996); Senior Vice President Corporate Planning, Northwest Airlines, Inc. (airlines) (1990-1992); and Vice President and Partner, Bain & Company (consulting firm) (1986-1990).
| ||||||||
Interested Board Members and Officers | ||||||||
Name, Year of Birth and Address
|
Position
|
Length of Time Served
|
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Board Member*
|
Other Directorships Held During at Least the Past 5 Years
| ||||
**Gregory E. Johnson (1961) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Trustee | Since 2013 | 156 | None | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Chairman of the Board, Member - Office of the Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 44 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice Chairman, Investment Company Institute; and formerly, President, Franklin Resources, Inc. (1994-2015).
| ||||||||
**Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. (1940) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Chairman of the Board, Trustee and Senior Vice President | Chairman of the Board since 2013, Trustee and Senior Vice President since 1988 | 140 | None | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Vice Chairman, Member Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin Advisory Services, LLC; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 42 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
| ||||||||
Alison E. Baur (1964) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Vice President | Since 2012 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Deputy General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
|
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Interested Board Members and Officers (continued) |
Name, Year of Birth and Address
|
Position
|
Length of Time Served
|
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Board Member*
|
Other Directorships Held During at Least the Past 5 Years
| ||||
Gaston Gardey (1967) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: Treasurer, U.S. Fund Administration & Reporting, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 27 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
| ||||||||
Aliya S. Gordon (1973) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Vice President | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
| ||||||||
Steven J. Gray (1955) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Vice President | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. and FT AlphaParity, LLC; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
| ||||||||
Matthew T. Hinkle (1971) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Chef Executive Officer Finance and Administration | Since June 2017 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||||
Senior Vice President, U.S. Fund Administration Reporting & Fund Tax, Franklin Templeton Investments; officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly, Vice President, Global Tax (2012-April 2017) and Treasurer/Assistant Treasurer, Franklin Templeton Investments (2009-2017).
| ||||||||
Edward B. Jamieson (1948) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
President and Chief Executive Officer Investment Management | President since 1993 and Chief Executive Officer Investment Management since 2002 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||||
President and Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC; and officer and/or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 10 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
| ||||||||
Robert Lim (1948) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Vice President AML Compliance | Since 2016 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||||
Vice President, Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC; Chief Compliance Officer, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
| ||||||||
Kimberly H. Novotny (1972) 300 S.E. 2nd Street Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 |
Vice President | Since 2013 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||||
Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President and Corporate Secretary, Fiduciary Trust International of the South; Vice President, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; Assistant Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. |
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FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
Interested Board Members and Officers (continued) |
Name, Year of Birth and Address
|
Position
|
Length of Time Served
|
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Board Member*
|
Other Directorships Held During at Least the Past 5 Years
| ||||
Robert C. Rosselot (1960) 300 S.E. 2nd Street Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 |
Chief Compliance Officer | Since 2013 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||||
Director, Global Compliance, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC; officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly, Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments (2007-2013); and Secretary and Vice President, Templeton Group of Funds (2004-2013).
| ||||||||
Karen L. Skidmore (1952) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Vice President and Secretary | Since 2006 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
| ||||||||
Navid J. Tofigh (1972) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Vice President | Since 2015 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||||
Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
| ||||||||
Craig S. Tyle (1960) One Franklin Parkway San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 |
Vice President | Since 2005 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||||
General Counsel and Executive Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
| ||||||||
Lori A. Weber (1964) 300 S.E. 2nd Street Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 |
Vice President | Since 2011 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Assistant Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and Secretary, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments.
|
*We base the number of portfolios on each separate series of the U.S. registered investment companies within the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex. These portfolios have a common investment manager or affiliated investment managers.
**Gregory E. Johnson is considered to be an interested person of the Fund under the federal securities laws due to his position as an officer and director of Franklin Resources, Inc. (Resources), which is the parent company of the Funds investment manager and distributor. Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. is considered to be an interested person of the Fund under the federal securities laws due to his position as officer and director and major shareholder of Resources.
Note 1: Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. is the uncle of Gregory E. Johnson.
Note 2: Officer information is current as of the date of this report. It is possible that after this date, information about officers may change.
Note 3: Effective November 1, 2016, Frank A. Olson ceased to be a trustee of the Trust.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission require the Fund to disclose whether the Funds Audit Committee includes at least one member who is an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of such Act and Rules. The Funds Board has determined that there is at least one such financial expert on the Audit Committee and has designated John B. Wilson as its audit committee financial expert. The Board believes that Mr. Wilson qualifies as such an expert in view of his extensive business background and experience, including service as chief financial officer of Staples, Inc. from 1992 to 1996. Mr. Wilson has been a Member and Chairman of the Funds Audit Committee since 2006. As a result of such background and experience, the Board believes that Mr. Wilson has acquired an understanding of generally accepted accounting principles and financial statements, the general application of such principles in connection with the accounting estimates, accruals and reserves, and analyzing and evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues generally comparable to those of the Fund, as well as an understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting and an understanding of audit committee functions. Mr. Wilson is an independent Board member as that term is defined under the relevant Securities and Exchange Commission Rules and Releases or the listing standards applicable to the Fund.
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Annual Report Franklin Universal Trust
Investment Manager Franklin Advisers, Inc. (800) DIAL BEN® / 342-5236
Transfer Agent American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., LLC 6201 15th Avenue Brooklyn, NY 11219 www.astfinancial.com | |
To help ensure we provide you with quality service, all calls to and from our service areas are monitored and/or recorded.
© 2017 Franklin Templeton Investments. All rights reserved. | FUT A 10/17 |
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
(a) The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officers and principal financial and accounting officer.
(c) N/A
(d) N/A
(f) Pursuant to Item 12(a)(1), the Registrant is attaching as an exhibit a copy of its code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officers and principal financial and accounting officer.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
(a)(1) The Registrant has an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee.
(2) The audit committee financial expert is John B. Wilson and he is independent as defined under the relevant Securities and Exchange Commission Rules and Releases.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrants annual financial statements or for services that are normally provided by the principal accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements were $49,352 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017 and $44,334 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016.
(b) Audit-Related Fees
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrants financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of Item 4.
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrants investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of their financial statements.
(c) Tax Fees
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrants
investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
(d) All Other Fees
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for products and services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a)-(c) of Item 4.
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for products and services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrants investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a)-(c) of Item 4 were $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017 and $539,168 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016. The services for which these fees were paid included review of materials provided to the fund Board in connection with the investment management contract renewal process and derivatives assessments, and review of system processes related to fixed income securities.
(e) (1) The registrants audit committee is directly responsible for approving the services to be provided by the auditors, including:
(i) pre-approval of all audit and audit related services;
(ii) pre-approval of all non-audit related services to be provided to the Fund by the auditors;
(iii) pre-approval of all non-audit related services to be provided to the registrant by the auditors to the registrants investment adviser or to any entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the registrants investment adviser and that provides ongoing services to the registrant where the non-audit services relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant; and
(iv) establishment by the audit committee, if deemed necessary or appropriate, as an alternative to committee pre-approval of services to be provided by the auditors, as required by paragraphs (ii) and (iii) above, of policies and procedures to permit such services to be pre-approved by other means, such as through establishment of guidelines or by action of a designated member or members of the committee; provided the policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular service and the committee is informed of each service and such policies and procedures do not include delegation of audit committee responsibilities, as contemplated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, to management; subject, in the case of (ii) through (iv), to any waivers, exceptions or exemptions that may be available under applicable law or rules.
(e) (2) None of the services provided to the registrant described in paragraphs (b)-(d) of Item 4 were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of regulation S-X.
(f) No disclosures are required by this Item 4(f).
(g) The aggregate non-audit fees paid to the principal accountant for services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant and the registrants investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant were $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017 and $539,168 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016.
(h) The registrants audit committee of the board has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrants investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountants independence.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Members of the Audit Committee are: Mary C. Choksi, J. Michael Luttig, Larry D. Thompson and John B. Wilson.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments. N/A
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
The board of trustees of the Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies related to the portfolio securities held by the Fund to the Funds investment manager Franklin Advisers, Inc. in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) adopted by the investment manager.
The investment manager has delegated its administrative duties with respect to the voting of proxies for securities to the Proxy Group within Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC (Proxy Group), an affiliate and wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. All proxies received by the Proxy Group will be voted based upon the investment managers instructions and/or policies. The investment manager votes proxies solely in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
To assist it in analyzing proxies of equity securities, the investment manager subscribes to Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS), an unaffiliated third-party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas, vote recommendations, vote execution services, ballot reconciliation services, recordkeeping and vote disclosure services. In addition, the investment manager subscribes to Glass, Lewis & Co., LLC (Glass Lewis), an unaffiliated third-party analytical research firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations on the shareholder meetings of publicly held U.S. companies, as well as a limited subscription to its international research. Also, the investment manager has a supplemental subscription to Egan-Jones Proxy Services (Egan-Jones), an unaffiliated third party proxy advisory firm, to receive analyses and vote
recommendations. Although analyses provided by ISS, Glass Lewis, Egan-Jones, and/or another independent third party proxy service provider (each a Proxy Service) are thoroughly reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, the investment manager does not consider recommendations from a Proxy Service or any third party to be determinative of the investment managers ultimate decision. Rather, the investment manager exercises its independent judgment in making voting decisions. For most proxy proposals, the investment managers evaluation should result in the same position being taken for all Funds. In some cases, however, the evaluation may result in a Fund voting differently, depending upon the nature and objective of the Fund, the composition of its portfolio and other factors. As a matter of policy, the officers, directors/trustees and employees of the investment manager and the Proxy Group will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Efforts are made to resolve all conflicts in the best interests of the investment managers clients. Material conflicts of interest are identified by the Proxy Group based upon analyses of client, distributor, broker-dealer and vendor lists, information periodically gathered from directors and officers, and information derived from other sources, including public filings. In situations where a material conflict of interest is identified, the Proxy Group may vote consistent with the voting recommendation of a Proxy Service; or send the proxy directly to the Funds board or a committee of the board with the investment managers recommendation regarding the vote for approval.
Where a material conflict of interest has been identified, but the items on which the investment managers vote recommendations differ from a Proxy Service and relate specifically to (1) shareholder proposals regarding social or environmental issues, (2) Other Business without describing the matters that might be considered, or (3) items the investment manager wishes to vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuers management, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of the investment manager rather than sending the proxy directly to the Funds board or a board committee for approval.
To avoid certain potential conflicts of interest, the investment manager will employ echo voting, if possible, in the following instances: (1) when the Fund invests in an underlying fund in reliance on any one of Sections 12(d) (1) (E), (F), or (G) of the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, or pursuant to a SEC exemptive order thereunder; (2) when the Fund invests uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds pursuant to the rules under the 1940 Act or any exemptive orders thereunder (cash sweep arrangement); or (3) when required pursuant to the Funds governing documents or applicable law. Echo voting means that the investment manager will vote the shares in the same proportion as the vote of all of the other holders of the underlying funds shares.
The recommendation of management on any issue is a factor that the investment manager considers in determining how proxies should be voted. However, the investment manager does not consider recommendations from management to be determinative of the investment managers ultimate decision. As a matter of practice, the votes with respect to most issues are cast in accordance with the position of the
companys management. Each issue, however, is considered on its own merits, and the investment manager will not support the position of the companys management in any situation where it deems that the ratification of managements position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning that companys shares.
Engagement with issuers. The investment manager believes that engagement with issuers is important to good corporate governance and to assist in making proxy voting decisions. The investment manager may engage with issuers to discuss specific ballot items to be voted on in advance of an annual or special meeting to obtain further information or clarification on the proposals. The investment manager may also engage with management on a range of environmental, social or corporate governance issues throughout the year.
Investment managers proxy voting policies and principles The investment manager has adopted general proxy voting guidelines, which are summarized below. These guidelines are not an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise and the investment manager cannot anticipate all future situations. In all cases, each proxy and proposal (including both management and shareholder proposals) will be considered based on the relevant facts and circumstances on a case-by-case basis.
Board of directors. The investment manager supports an independent, diverse board of directors, and prefers that key committees such as audit, nominating, and compensation committees be comprised of independent directors. The investment manager supports boards with strong risk management oversight. The investment manager will generally vote against management efforts to classify a board and will generally support proposals to declassify the board of directors. The investment manager will consider withholding votes from directors who have attended less than 75% of meetings without a valid reason. While generally in favor of separating Chairman and CEO positions, the investment manager will review this issue as well as proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration factors such as the companys corporate governance guidelines or provisions and performance. The investment manager generally will support non-binding shareholder proposals to require a majority vote standard for the election of directors; however, if these proposals are binding, the investment manager will give careful review on a case-by-case basis of the potential ramifications of such implementation.
In the event of a contested election, the investment manager will review a number of factors in making a decision including managements track record, the companys financial performance, qualifications of candidates on both slates, and the strategic plan of the dissidents and/or shareholder nominees.
Ratification of auditors of portfolio companies. The investment manager will closely scrutinize the independence, role and performance of auditors. On a case-by-case basis, the investment manager will examine proposals relating to non-audit relationships and non-audit fees. The investment manager will also consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to rotate auditors, and will vote against the ratification of auditors when there is clear and compelling evidence of
a lack of independence, accounting irregularities or negligence. The investment manager may also consider whether the ratification of auditors has been approved by an appropriate audit committee that meets applicable composition and independence requirements.
Management and director compensation. A companys equity-based compensation plan should be in alignment with the shareholders long-term interests. The investment manager believes that executive compensation should be directly linked to the performance of the company. The investment manager evaluates plans on a case-by-case basis by considering several factors to determine whether the plan is fair and reasonable, including the ISS quantitative model utilized to assess such plans and/or the Glass Lewis evaluation of the plans. The investment manager will generally oppose plans that have the potential to be excessively dilutive, and will almost always oppose plans that are structured to allow the repricing of underwater options, or plans that have an automatic share replenishment evergreen feature. The investment manager will generally support employee stock option plans in which the purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value, and when potential dilution is 10% or less.
Severance compensation arrangements will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, although the investment manager will generally oppose golden parachutes that are considered to be excessive. The investment manager will normally support proposals that require a percentage of directors compensation to be in the form of common stock, as it aligns their interests with those of shareholders.
The investment manager will review non-binding say-on-pay proposals on a case-by-case basis, and will generally vote in favor of such proposals unless compensation is misaligned with performance and/or shareholders interests, the company has not provided reasonably clear disclosure regarding its compensation practices, or there are concerns with the companys remuneration practices.
Anti-takeover mechanisms and related issues. The investment manager generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they tend to reduce shareholder rights. However, as with all proxy issues, the investment manager conducts an independent review of each anti-takeover proposal. On occasion, the investment manager may vote with management when the research analyst has concluded that the proposal is not onerous and would not harm the Fund or its shareholders interests. The investment manager generally supports proposals that require shareholder rights plans (poison pills) to be subject to a shareholder vote and will closely evaluate such plans on a case-by-case basis to determine whether or not they warrant support. In addition, the investment manager will generally vote against any proposal to issue stock that has unequal or subordinate voting rights. The investment manager generally opposes any supermajority voting requirements as well as the payment of greenmail. The investment manager generally supports fair price provisions and confidential voting. The investment manager will review a companys proposal to reincorporate to a different state or country on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration financial benefits such as tax treatment as well as comparing corporate governance provisions and general business laws that may result from the change in domicile.
Changes to capital structure. The investment manager realizes that a companys financing decisions have a significant impact on its shareholders, particularly when they involve the issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock or the assumption of additional debt. The investment manager will review, on a case-by-case basis, proposals by companies to increase authorized shares and the purpose for the increase. The investment manager will generally not vote in favor of dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares where that class of stock would have superior voting rights. The investment manager will generally vote in favor of the issuance of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock issuance are deemed reasonable. The investment manager will review proposals seeking preemptive rights on a case-by-case basis.
Mergers and corporate restructuring. Mergers and acquisitions will be subject to careful review by the research analyst to determine whether they would be beneficial to shareholders. The investment manager will analyze various economic and strategic factors in making the final decision on a merger or acquisition. Corporate restructuring proposals are also subject to a thorough examination on a case-by-case basis.
Environmental and social issues. The investment manager considers environmental and social issues alongside traditional financial measures to provide a more comprehensive view of the value, risk and return potential of an investment. Companies may face significant financial, legal and reputational risks resulting from poor environmental and social practices, or negligent oversight of environmental or social issues. Franklin Templetons Responsible Investment Principles and Policies describes the investment managers approach to consideration of environmental, social and governance issues within the investment managers processes and ownership practices.
In the investment managers experience, those companies that are managed well are often effective in dealing with the relevant environmental and social issues that pertain to their business. As such, the investment manager will generally give management discretion with regard to environmental and social issues. However, in cases where management and the board have not demonstrated adequate efforts to mitigate material environmental or social risks, have engaged in inappropriate or illegal conduct, or have failed to adequately address current or emergent risks that threaten shareholder value, the investment manager may choose to support well-crafted shareholder proposals that serve to promote or protect shareholder value. This may include seeking appropriate disclosure regarding material environmental and social issues. The investment manager will review shareholder proposals on a case-by-case basis and may support those that serve to enhance value or mitigate risk, are drafted appropriately, and do not disrupt the course of business or require a disproportionate or inappropriate use of company resources.
The investment manager will consider supporting a shareholder proposal seeking disclosure and greater board oversight of lobbying and corporate political contributions if the investment manager believes
that there is evidence of inadequate oversight by the companys board, if the companys current disclosure is significantly deficient, or if the disclosure is notably lacking in comparison to the companys peers.
Governance matters. The investment manager generally supports the right of shareholders to call special meetings and act by written consent. However, the investment manager will review such shareholder proposals on a case-by-case basis in an effort to ensure that such proposals do not disrupt the course of business or require a disproportionate or inappropriate use of company resources.
Proxy access. In cases where the investment manager is satisfied with company performance and the responsiveness of management, it will generally vote against shareholder proxy access proposals not supported by management. In other instances, the investment manager will consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis, taking into account factors such as the size of the company, ownership thresholds and holding periods, nomination limits (e.g., number of candidates that can be nominated), the intentions of the shareholder proponent, and shareholder base.
Global corporate governance. Many of the tenets discussed above are applied to the investment managers proxy voting decisions for international investments. However, the investment manager must be flexible in these worldwide markets. Principles of good corporate governance may vary by country, given the constraints of a countrys laws and acceptable practices in the markets. As a result, it is on occasion difficult to apply a consistent set of governance practices to all issuers. As experienced money managers, the investment managers analysts are skilled in understanding the complexities of the regions in which they specialize and are trained to analyze proxy issues germane to their regions.
The investment manager will generally attempt to process every proxy it receives for all domestic and foreign securities. However, there may be situations in which the investment manager may be unable to successfully vote a proxy, or may choose not to vote a proxy, such as where: (i) a proxy ballot was not received from the custodian bank; (ii) a meeting notice was received too late; (iii) there are fees imposed upon the exercise of a vote and it is determined that such fees outweigh the benefit of voting; (iv) there are legal encumbrances to voting, including blocking restrictions in certain markets that preclude the ability to dispose of a security if the investment manager votes a proxy or where the investment manager is prohibited from voting by applicable law, economic or other sanctions, or other regulatory or market requirements, including but not limited to, effective Powers of Attorney; (v) additional documentation or the disclosure of beneficial owner details is required; (vi) the investment manager held shares on the record date but has sold them prior to the meeting date; (vii) a proxy voting service is not offered by the custodian in the market; (viii) due to either system error or human error, the investment managers intended vote is not correctly submitted; (ix) the investment manager believes it is not in the best interest of the Fund or its shareholders to vote the proxy for any other reason not enumerated herein; or (x) a security is subject to a securities lending or similar program that has transferred legal title to the security to another person.
In some non-U.S. jurisdictions, even if the investment manager uses reasonable efforts to vote a proxy on behalf of the Fund, such vote or proxy may be rejected because of (a) operational or procedural issues experienced by one or more third parties involved in voting proxies in such jurisdictions; (b) changes in the process or agenda for the meeting by the issuer for which the investment manager does not have sufficient notice; or (c) the exercise by the issuer of its discretion to reject the vote of the investment manager. In addition, despite the best efforts of the Proxy Group and its agents, there may be situations where the investment managers votes are not received, or properly tabulated, by an issuer or the issuers agent.
The investment manager or its affiliates may, on behalf of one or more of the proprietary registered investment companies advised by the investment manager or its affiliates, determine to use its best efforts to recall any security on loan where the investment manager or its affiliates (a) learn of a vote on a material event that may affect a security on loan and (b) determine that it is in the best interests of such proprietary registered investment companies to recall the security for voting purposes.
Procedures for meetings involving fixed income securities. From time to time, certain custodians may process events for fixed income securities through their proxy voting channels rather than corporate action channels for administrative convenience. In such cases, the Proxy Group will receive ballots for such events on the ISS voting platform. The Proxy Group will solicit voting instructions from the investment manager for each Fund involved. If the Proxy Group does not receive voting instructions from the investment manager, the Proxy Group will take no action on the event. The investment manager may be unable to vote a proxy for a fixed income security, or may choose not to vote a proxy, for the reasons described under the section entitled Proxy Procedures.
The Proxy Group will monitor such meetings involving fixed income securities for conflicts of interest in accordance with these procedures for fixed income securities. If a fixed income issuer is flagged as a potential conflict of interest, the investment manager may nonetheless vote as it deems in the best interests of the Fund. The investment manager will report such decisions on an annual basis to the Fund board as may be required.
Shareholders may view the complete Policies online at franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at (954) 527-7678 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Funds proxy voting records are available online at franklintempleton.com and posted on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. The proxy voting records are updated each year by August 31 to reflect the most recent 12-month period ended June 30.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
(a)(1) As of October 26, 2017, the portfolio managers of the Fund is as follows:
CHRISTOPHER J. MOLUMPHY CFA, Director and Executive Vice President of Advisers
Mr. Molumphy has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since 1991. He has primary responsibility for the investments of the Fund. Mr. Molumphy has final authority over all aspects of the Funds investment portfolio, including but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities, portfolio risk assessment, and the management of daily cash balances in accordance with anticipated management requirements. The degree to which he may perform these functions, and the nature of these functions, may change from time to time. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1988.
GLENN I. VOYLES CFA, Vice President of Advisers
Mr. Voyles has been a manager of the Fund since 1999, providing research and advice on the purchases and sales of individual securities, and portfolio risk assessment for the global income component of the Fund. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1993.
CFA and Chartered Financial Analyst are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.
(a)(2) This section reflects information about the portfolio managers as of the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017.
The following table shows the number of other accounts managed by each portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category:
Name |
Number of Other Registered Investment Companies Managed1 |
Assets
of Other Registered Investment Companies Managed (x $1 million)1 |
Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed1 |
Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed (x $1 million)1 |
Number of Other Accounts Managed1 |
Assets of Other Accounts Managed (x $1 million)1 |
||||||||||||||||||
Christopher J. Molumphy |
9 | 21,803.3 | 4 | 2,534.1 | 5 | 306.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Glenn I. Voyles |
2 | 4,374. | 4 | 2,442.4 | 9 | 1,185.1 |
1. | The various pooled investment vehicles and accounts listed are managed by a team of investment professionals. Accordingly, the individual managers listed would not be solely responsible for managing such listed amounts. |
Portfolio managers that provide investment services to the Fund may also provide services to a variety of other investment products, including other funds, institutional accounts and private accounts. The advisory fees for some of such other products and accounts may be different than that charged to the Fund and may include performance based compensation (as noted, in the chart above, if any). This may result in fees that are higher (or lower) than the advisory fees paid by the Fund. As a matter of policy, each fund or account is managed solely for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof. As discussed below, the separation of the trading execution function from the portfolio management function and the application of objectively based trade allocation procedures help to mitigate potential conflicts of
interest that may arise as a result of the portfolio managers managing accounts with different advisory fees.
Conflicts. The management of multiple funds, including the Fund, and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. As noted above, the separate management of the trade execution and valuation functions from the portfolio management process also helps to reduce potential conflicts of interest. However, securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Moreover, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and other accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such potential conflicts by using procedures intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among funds and other accounts.
The structure of a portfolio managers compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio managers base pay and bonus tend to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management. As such, there may be an indirect relationship between a portfolio managers marketing or sales efforts and his or her bonus.
Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. While the funds and the manager have adopted a code of ethics which they believe contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent a wide range of prohibited activities by portfolio managers and others with respect to their personal trading activities, there can be no assurance that the code of ethics addresses all individual conduct that could result in conflicts of interest.
The manager and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.
Compensation. The investment manager seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is
based on individual performance, the salary range for a portfolio managers level of responsibility and Franklin Templeton guidelines. Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio managers compensation consists of the following three elements:
Base salary Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.
Annual bonus Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of the Funds shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash (50% to 65%) and restricted shares of Resources stock (17.5% to 25%) and mutual fund shares (17.5% to 25%). The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the financial performance of both Resources and mutual funds advised by the investment manager. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving consistently strong investment performance, which aligns the financial incentives of the portfolio manager and Fund shareholders. The Chief Investment Officer of the investment manager and/or other officers of the investment manager, with responsibility for the Fund, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses to portfolio managers in accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines. The following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:
| Investment performance. Primary consideration is given to the historic investment performance of all accounts managed by the portfolio manager over the 1, 3 and 5 preceding years measured against risk benchmarks developed by the fixed income management team. The pre-tax performance of each fund managed is measured relative to a relevant peer group and/or applicable benchmark as appropriate. |
| Non-investment performance. The more qualitative contributions of the portfolio manager to the investment managers business and the investment management team, including business knowledge, productivity, customer service, creativity, and contribution to team goals, are evaluated in determining the amount of any bonus award. |
| Responsibilities. The characteristics and complexity of funds managed by the portfolio manager are factored in the investment managers appraisal. |
Additional long-term equity-based compensation Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds. Awards of such deferred equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.
Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the investment manager.
Ownership of Fund shares. The investment manager has a policy of encouraging portfolio managers to invest in the funds they manage. Exceptions arise when, for example, a fund is closed to new investors or when tax considerations or jurisdictional constraints cause such an investment to be inappropriate for the portfolio manager. The following is the dollar range of Fund shares beneficially owned by the portfolio manager (such amounts may change from time to time):
Portfolio Manager |
Dollar Range of Fund Shares Beneficially Owned | |
Christopher J. Molumphy |
None | |
Glenn I. Voyles |
None |
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. N/A
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrants Board of Trustees that would require disclosure herein.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Registrant maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Registrants filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such information is accumulated and communicated to the Registrants management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Registrants management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, recognizes that any set of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
Within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR, the Registrant had carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Registrants management, including the Registrants principal executive officer and the Registrants principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, the Registrants principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls. There have been no changes in the Registrants internal controls or in other factors that could materially affect the internal controls over financial reporting
subsequent to the date of their evaluation in connection with the preparation of this Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR.
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Code of Ethics
(a) (2) Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Matthew T. Hinkle , Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration, and Gaston Gardey, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
(b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Matthew T. Hinkle , Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration, and Gaston Gardey, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FRANKLIN UNIVERSAL TRUST
By | /s/ Matthew T. Hinkle | |
Matthew T. Hinkle | ||
Chief Executive Officer - Finance and | ||
Administration |
Date: October 26, 2017
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By | /s/ Matthew T. Hinkle | |
Matthew T. Hinkle | ||
Chief Executive Officer - Finance and | ||
Administration |
Date: October 26, 2017
By | /s/ Gaston Gardey | |
Gaston Gardey | ||
Chief Financial Officer and | ||
Chief Accounting Officer |
Date: October 26, 2017