UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-21507
Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
525 Market St., San Francisco, CA 94105
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
C. David Messman
Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC
525 Market St., San Francisco, CA 94105
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 800-222-8222
Date of fiscal year end: April 30
Date of reporting period: April 30, 2016
ITEM 1. | REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS |
Annual Report
April 30, 2016
Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund (EAD)
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The views expressed and any forward-looking statements are as of April 30, 2016, unless otherwise noted, and are those of the Fund managers and/or Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC. Discussions of individual securities, or the markets generally, or any Wells Fargo Fund are not intended as individual recommendations. Future events or results may vary significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. The views expressed are subject to change at any time in response to changing circumstances in the market. Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC and the Fund disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any views expressed or forward-looking statements.
NOT FDIC INSURED ¡ NO BANK GUARANTEE ¡ MAY LOSE VALUE
2 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | Letter to shareholders (unaudited) |
1 | The BofA Merrill Lynch High Yield Master II Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index of domestic and Yankee high-yield bonds. The index tracks the performance of high-yield securities traded in the U.S. bond market. You cannot invest directly in an index. |
Letter to shareholders (unaudited) | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | 3 |
In mid-February 2016, however, the market reversed. Further accommodation out of major central banks, including the European Central Bank and the Peoples Bank of China aided investor sentiment, as did comments out of the FOMC indicating a slower pace of rate increases than previously expected. Signs that the price of oil may have reached a near-term bottom also helped support the market. The late-period rally was robust enough to pare most of the losses for the BofA Merrill Lynch High Yield Master II Index, and its full 12-month return was -1.34%.
Dont let short-term uncertainty derail long-term investment goals.
Periods of uncertainty can present challenges, but experience has taught us that maintaining long-term investment goals can be an effective way to plan for the future. Although diversification cannot guarantee an investment profit or prevent losses, we believe it can be an effective way to manage investment risk and potentially smooth out overall portfolio performance. We encourage investors to know their investments and to understand that appropriate levels of risk-taking may unlock opportunities.
Thank you for choosing to invest with Wells Fargo Funds. We appreciate your confidence in us and remain committed to helping you meet your financial needs.
Sincerely,
Karla M. Rabusch
President
Wells Fargo Funds
Notice to shareholders
On December 17, 2015, the Fund announced an open-market share repurchase program (the Buyback Program). Under the Buyback Program, the Fund may repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares within one year of December 17, 2015. The Funds Board of Trustees has delegated to Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC, the Funds adviser, full discretion to administer the Buyback Program including the determination of the amount and timing of repurchases in accordance with the best interests of the Fund and subject to applicable legal limitations.
Notice to shareholders
Effective May 25, 2016, the Funds Board of Trustees approved a change to the investment strategy guidelines of the Fund. As of this date, the Fund will be allowed to hold more than 20% of its assets in securities rated CCC or lower. However, additional securities rated CCC or lower cannot be added to the Fund if, at the time of purchase, more than 20% of the Funds assets are rated CCC or lower.
For further information about your Fund, contact your investment professional, visit our website at wellsfargofunds.com, or call us directly at 1-800-222-8222. We are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
4 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | Performance highlights (unaudited) |
The Fund is leveraged through a revolving credit facility and also may incur leverage by issuing preferred shares in the future. The use of leverage results in certain risks including, among others, the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and the market value of common shares. Derivatives involve additional risks including interest-rate risk, credit risk, the risk of improper valuation, and the risk of non-correlation to the relevant instruments that they are designed to hedge or closely track. Bond values fluctuate in response to the financial condition of individual issuers, general market and economic conditions, and changes in interest rates. Changes in market conditions and government policies may lead to periods of heightened volatility in the bond market and reduced liquidity for certain bonds held by the Fund. In general, when interest rates rise, bond values fall and investors may lose principal value. Interest-rate changes and their impact on the Fund and its share price can be sudden and unpredictable. High-yield securities have a greater risk of default and tend to be more volatile than higher rated debt securities. This closed-end fund is no longer offered as an initial public offering and is only available through broker/dealers on the secondary market. A closed-end fund is not required to buy its shares back from investors upon request.
1 | Total returns based on market value are calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the first day and a sale on the last day of the period reported. Total returns based on NAV are calculated based on the NAV at the beginning of the period and end of period. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed for the purposes of these calculations to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan. |
2 | This chart does not reflect any brokerage commissions charged on the purchase and sale of the Funds common stock. Dividends and distributions paid by the Fund are included in the Funds average annual total returns but have the effect of reducing the Funds NAV. |
Performance highlights (unaudited) | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | 5 |
MANAGERS DISCUSSION
The Funds return based on market value was -3.47% during the 12 months that ended April 30, 2016. During the same period, the Funds return based on net asset value was -2.36%. For the 12-month period that ended April 30, 2016, the capital value of the BofA Merrill Lynch High Yield Master II Index3 declined by nearly 8%. Because of a 6.70% income return, however, the index ended the period with a moderate loss of 1.34%.
Overview
With the exception of a couple of months, high-yield bond returns fell until early-February 2016. Energy and other commodity-related issues drove much of the declines early in the period as commodity prices remained below near-term highs. Technical pressure from large investment-grade issuers being downgraded into high yield aggravated the decline. Once the downgrades were absorbed by the high-yield market and commodity prices began to stabilize or rebound, the high-yield market was able to rebound strongly through the end of April.
From a fundamental perspective, corporate leverage remained at elevated levels for this point in the credit cycle. However, the cash-flow impact from these higher leverage levels was somewhat offset by issuers ability to pay low interest rates. Outside of commodity and emerging markets dependent sectors, the U.S. economy appears to be growing, albeit not at a rapid pace. Moderate growth with low unemployment should provide an ideal environment for high-yield issuers because consumer demand might remain stable and the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) should have room to be accommodative. While we remain cautiously optimistic that this environment will continue in the near term, we are cognizant that ideal environments never last forever.
3 | The BofA Merrill Lynch High Yield Master II Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index of domestic and Yankee high-yield bonds. The index tracks the performance of high-yield securities traded in the U.S. bond market. You cannot invest directly in an index. |
4 | The ten largest holdings, excluding cash and cash equivalents, are calculated based on the value of the investments divided by total net assets of the Fund. Holdings are subject to change and may have changed since the date specified. |
5 | The credit quality distribution of portfolio holdings reflected in the chart is based on ratings from Standard & Poors, Moodys Investors Service, and/ or Fitch Ratings Ltd. Credit quality ratings apply to the underlying holdings of the Fund and not to the Fund itself. The percentages of the Funds portfolio with the ratings depicted in the chart are calculated based on the total market value of fixed income securities held by the Fund. If a security was rated by all three rating agencies, the middle rating was utilized. If rated by two of three rating agencies, the lower rating was utilized, and if rated by one of the rating agencies, that rating was utilized. Standard & Poors rates the creditworthiness of bonds, ranging from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). Ratings from A to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the rating categories. Standard & Poors rates the creditworthiness of short-term notes from SP-1 (highest) to SP-3 (lowest). Moodys rates the creditworthiness of bonds, ranging from Aaa (highest) to C (lowest). Ratings Aa to B may be modified by the addition of a number 1 (highest) to 3 (lowest) to show relative standing within the ratings categories. Moodys rates the creditworthiness of short-term U.S. tax-exempt municipal securities from MIG 1/VMIG 1 (highest) to SG (lowest). Fitch rates the creditworthiness of bonds, ranging from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). Credit quality distribution is subject to change and may have changed since the date specified. |
6 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | Performance highlights (unaudited) |
increases and willing to risk higher inflation in order to avoid derailing the economy.
Default rates rose in the first few months of 2016, but most of that increase was concentrated in the energy and commodity industries. We expect that bankruptcies will remain concentrated in those industries in the near term. Outside of the broader energy and metals and mining complexes, we believe that lower energy and commodity prices are generally a positive for the economy and the high-yield market. Lower energy and commodity prices should reduce expenses at most companies and leave consumers with more purchasing power with which to buy goods and services. In addition, lower energy and commodity prices may suppress near-term inflation, which would allow the Fed to leave rates lower for longer.
We maintain our view that a number of global imbalances exist that are likely to remain dormant but have the potential to trigger renewed fears of systemic risks and a related fall in all risk markets, including high yield. Such imbalances include the high government debt and deficit levels in most of the developed world, a potential real estate and municipal debt bubble in China, and persistent trade and current account deficits/surpluses among various countries throughout the world. While we still believe that China will be able to avoid systemic problems from its high debt levels, the likelihood of problems increased as Chinas economy slowed and the country experienced capital outflows.
In the long run, we expect high yields relative performance will be primarily driven by corporate fundamentals and defaults. In the near term, with the exception of the energy and other commodity sectors, our default outlook remains fairly benign. Over a full cycle, we believe the best way to protect the portfolio from periodic bouts of systemic fears and rebalancing is by following a bottom-up approach that attempts to minimize downside risk while capturing the return potential of high-yield issuers.
6 | Effective maturity distribution is subject to change and is calculated based on the total long-term investments of the Fund. |
Portfolio of investmentsApril 30, 2016 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | 7 |
Security name | Shares | Value | ||||||||||||||
Common Stocks: 0.11% |
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Energy: 0.11% |
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Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 0.11% | ||||||||||||||||
Swift Energy Company (i) |
27,010 | $ | 690,365 | |||||||||||||
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Materials: 0.00% |
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Chemicals: 0.00% | ||||||||||||||||
LyondellBasell Industries NV Class A |
7 | 579 | ||||||||||||||
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Total Common Stocks (Cost $7,028,477) |
690,944 | |||||||||||||||
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Interest rate | Maturity date | Principal | ||||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds and Notes: 116.81% |
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Consumer Discretionary: 20.98% |
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Auto Components: 0.90% | ||||||||||||||||
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company (i) |
7.63 | % | 3-15-2027 | $ | 4,000,000 | 4,260,000 | ||||||||||
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company |
8.00 | 12-15-2019 | 400,000 | 454,000 | ||||||||||||
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company |
7.00 | 5-15-2022 | 700,000 | 756,000 | ||||||||||||
5,470,000 | ||||||||||||||||
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Distributors: 0.28% | ||||||||||||||||
LKQ Corporation |
4.75 | 5-15-2023 | 1,675,000 | 1,683,375 | ||||||||||||
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Diversified Consumer Services: 1.74% | ||||||||||||||||
Service Corporation International |
7.50 | 4-1-2027 | 7,078,000 | 8,316,650 | ||||||||||||
Service Corporation International |
7.63 | 10-1-2018 | 1,100,000 | 1,234,750 | ||||||||||||
Service Corporation International |
8.00 | 11-15-2021 | 885,000 | 1,035,450 | ||||||||||||
10,586,850 | ||||||||||||||||
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Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure: 4.26% | ||||||||||||||||
CCM Merger Incorporated 144A |
9.13 | 5-1-2019 | 10,830,000 | 11,290,275 | ||||||||||||
Greektown Holdings LLC 144A |
8.88 | 3-15-2019 | 12,975,000 | 13,429,125 | ||||||||||||
Hilton Worldwide Finance LLC |
5.63 | 10-15-2021 | 320,000 | 333,296 | ||||||||||||
Speedway Motorsports Incorporated |
5.13 | 2-1-2023 | 825,000 | 849,750 | ||||||||||||
25,902,446 | ||||||||||||||||
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Household Durables: 0.66% | ||||||||||||||||
American Greetings Corporation |
7.38 | 12-1-2021 | 3,375,000 | 3,476,250 | ||||||||||||
Tempur Sealy International Incorporated |
5.63 | 10-15-2023 | 175,000 | 182,000 | ||||||||||||
Tempur Sealy International Incorporated |
6.88 | 12-15-2020 | 325,000 | 342,469 | ||||||||||||
4,000,719 | ||||||||||||||||
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Leisure Products: 0.18% | ||||||||||||||||
Vista Outdoor Incorporated 144A |
5.88 | 10-1-2023 | 1,025,000 | 1,076,250 | ||||||||||||
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Media: 10.42% | ||||||||||||||||
Altice US Finance I Corporation 144A |
5.38 | 7-15-2023 | 2,270,000 | 2,317,784 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
8 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | Portfolio of investmentsApril 30, 2016 |
Security name | Interest rate | Maturity date | Principal | Value | ||||||||||||
Media: 10.42% (continued) | ||||||||||||||||
Cable One Incorporated 144A |
5.75 | % | 6-15-2022 | $ | 625,000 | $ | 642,188 | |||||||||
Cablevision Systems Corporation |
8.63 | 9-15-2017 | 2,975,000 | 3,153,500 | ||||||||||||
CCO Holdings LLC |
5.13 | 2-15-2023 | 1,425,000 | 1,460,625 | ||||||||||||
CCO Holdings LLC 144A |
5.13 | 5-1-2023 | 795,000 | 810,900 | ||||||||||||
CCO Holdings LLC |
5.25 | 9-30-2022 | 2,048,000 | 2,114,560 | ||||||||||||
CCO Holdings LLC 144A |
5.38 | 5-1-2025 | 7,195,000 | 7,365,881 | ||||||||||||
CCO Holdings LLC 144A |
5.50 | 5-1-2026 | 1,350,000 | 1,377,000 | ||||||||||||
CCO Holdings LLC 144A |
5.88 | 4-1-2024 | 1,250,000 | 1,309,375 | ||||||||||||
CCO Holdings LLC 144A |
5.88 | 5-1-2027 | 1,145,000 | 1,173,625 | ||||||||||||
CCO Holdings LLC |
6.63 | 1-31-2022 | 1,228,000 | 1,304,750 | ||||||||||||
CCO Holdings LLC |
7.38 | 6-1-2020 | 2,364,000 | 2,451,468 | ||||||||||||
CCOH Safari LLC 144A |
5.75 | 2-15-2026 | 5,675,000 | 5,859,438 | ||||||||||||
Cequel Communications Holdings I LLC 144A |
5.13 | 12-15-2021 | 2,236,000 | 2,107,430 | ||||||||||||
Cequel Communications Holdings I LLC 144A |
7.75 | 7-15-2025 | 3,625,000 | 3,679,375 | ||||||||||||
Cinemark USA Incorporated 144A |
4.88 | 6-1-2023 | 600,000 | 595,566 | ||||||||||||
CSC Holdings LLC |
7.88 | 2-15-2018 | 1,525,000 | 1,647,000 | ||||||||||||
CSC Holdings LLC |
8.63 | 2-15-2019 | 635,000 | 704,850 | ||||||||||||
Gray Television Incorporated |
7.50 | 10-1-2020 | 8,125,000 | 8,510,938 | ||||||||||||
Lamar Media Corporation |
5.88 | 2-1-2022 | 1,785,000 | 1,869,788 | ||||||||||||
LIN Television Corporation |
6.38 | 1-15-2021 | 500,000 | 522,500 | ||||||||||||
Live Nation Entertainment Incorporated 144A |
7.00 | 9-1-2020 | 1,190,000 | 1,246,525 | ||||||||||||
National CineMedia LLC |
6.00 | 4-15-2022 | 3,400,000 | 3,561,500 | ||||||||||||
National CineMedia LLC |
7.88 | 7-15-2021 | 1,750,000 | 1,824,375 | ||||||||||||
Nexstar Broadcasting Group Incorporated 144A |
6.13 | 2-15-2022 | 300,000 | 300,750 | ||||||||||||
Nexstar Broadcasting Group Incorporated |
6.88 | 11-15-2020 | 3,510,000 | 3,676,725 | ||||||||||||
Outfront Media Capital Corporation |
5.25 | 2-15-2022 | 320,000 | 329,600 | ||||||||||||
Outfront Media Capital Corporation |
5.63 | 2-15-2024 | 35,000 | 36,400 | ||||||||||||
Outfront Media Capital Corporation |
5.88 | 3-15-2025 | 1,275,000 | 1,332,375 | ||||||||||||
63,286,791 | ||||||||||||||||
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Specialty Retail: 2.39% | ||||||||||||||||
ABC Supply Company Incorporated 144A |
5.63 | 4-15-2021 | 730,000 | 755,550 | ||||||||||||
ABC Supply Company Incorporated 144A |
5.75 | 12-15-2023 | 575,000 | 602,313 | ||||||||||||
Asbury Automotive Group Incorporated |
6.00 | 12-15-2024 | 1,300,000 | 1,342,250 | ||||||||||||
Century Intermediate Holding Company (PIK at 10.50%) 144A¥(i) |
9.75 | 2-15-2019 | 465,000 | 470,813 | ||||||||||||
Penske Auto Group Incorporated |
5.38 | 12-1-2024 | 5,273,000 | 5,312,548 | ||||||||||||
Penske Auto Group Incorporated |
5.75 | 10-1-2022 | 2,100,000 | 2,168,250 | ||||||||||||
Sonic Automotive Incorporated |
5.00 | 5-15-2023 | 2,050,000 | 2,039,750 | ||||||||||||
Sonic Automotive Incorporated |
7.00 | 7-15-2022 | 1,741,000 | 1,836,755 | ||||||||||||
14,528,229 | ||||||||||||||||
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Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods: 0.15% | ||||||||||||||||
Wolverine World Wide Company |
6.13 | 10-15-2020 | 875,000 | 908,906 | ||||||||||||
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Consumer Staples: 1.64% |
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Beverages: 0.37% | ||||||||||||||||
Cott Beverages Incorporated |
5.38 | 7-1-2022 | 850,000 | 873,375 | ||||||||||||
Cott Beverages Incorporated |
6.75 | 1-1-2020 | 1,295,000 | 1,356,513 | ||||||||||||
2,229,888 | ||||||||||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Portfolio of investmentsApril 30, 2016 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | 9 |
Security name | Interest rate | Maturity date | Principal | Value | ||||||||||||
Food Products: 1.17% | ||||||||||||||||
B&G Foods Incorporated |
4.63 | % | 6-1-2021 | $ | 670,000 | $ | 680,888 | |||||||||
Darling Ingredients Incorporated |
5.38 | 1-15-2022 | 295,000 | 307,538 | ||||||||||||
Pilgrims Pride Corporation 144A |
5.75 | 3-15-2025 | 1,860,000 | 1,892,550 | ||||||||||||
Pinnacle Foods Incorporated 144A |
5.88 | 1-15-2024 | 100,000 | 105,750 | ||||||||||||
Pinnacle Foods Incorporated 144A |
5.63 | 5-1-2024 | 700,000 | 699,125 | ||||||||||||
Prestige Brands Incorporated 144A |
6.38 | 3-1-2024 | 210,000 | 220,500 | ||||||||||||
Simmons Foods Incorporated 144A |
7.88 | 10-1-2021 | 3,625,000 | 3,117,500 | ||||||||||||
TreeHouse Foods Incorporated 144A |
6.00 | 2-15-2024 | 100,000 | 106,375 | ||||||||||||
7,130,226 | ||||||||||||||||
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Household Products: 0.10% | ||||||||||||||||
Central Garden & Pet Company |
6.13 | 11-15-2023 | 405,000 | 425,250 | ||||||||||||
Spectrum Brands Incorporated |
5.75 | 7-15-2025 | 150,000 | 159,098 | ||||||||||||
584,348 | ||||||||||||||||
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Energy: 26.31% |
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Energy Equipment & Services: 9.10% | ||||||||||||||||
Bristow Group Incorporated |
6.25 | 10-15-2022 | 8,310,000 | 6,814,200 | ||||||||||||
Cleaver Brooks Incorporated 144A |
8.75 | 12-15-2019 | 810,000 | 793,800 | ||||||||||||
Era Group Incorporated |
7.75 | 12-15-2022 | 7,340,000 | 6,349,100 | ||||||||||||
Forum Energy Technologies Incorporated |
6.25 | 10-1-2021 | 351,000 | 319,410 | ||||||||||||
Hilcorp Energy Company 144A |
5.00 | 12-1-2024 | 1,360,000 | 1,264,800 | ||||||||||||
Hilcorp Energy Company 144A |
5.75 | 10-1-2025 | 2,125,000 | 2,002,813 | ||||||||||||
Hilcorp Energy Company 144A |
7.63 | 4-15-2021 | 550,000 | 561,000 | ||||||||||||
Hornbeck Offshore Services Incorporated |
1.50 | 9-1-2019 | 2,100,000 | 1,286,250 | ||||||||||||
Hornbeck Offshore Services Incorporated |
5.00 | 3-1-2021 | 4,705,000 | 2,993,556 | ||||||||||||
Hornbeck Offshore Services Incorporated |
5.88 | 4-1-2020 | 4,562,000 | 2,953,895 | ||||||||||||
NGPL PipeCo LLC 144A |
7.12 | 12-15-2017 | 3,990,000 | 4,119,675 | ||||||||||||
NGPL PipeCo LLC 144A |
7.77 | 12-15-2037 | 18,245,000 | 16,785,400 | ||||||||||||
NGPL PipeCo LLC 144A |
9.63 | 6-1-2019 | 715,000 | 745,745 | ||||||||||||
PHI Incorporated |
5.25 | 3-15-2019 | 9,000,000 | 8,296,920 | ||||||||||||
55,286,564 | ||||||||||||||||
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Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 17.21% | ||||||||||||||||
Alpha Natural Resources Incorporated (i)(s) |
6.25 | 6-1-2021 | 800,000 | 6,000 | ||||||||||||
Arch Coal Incorporated (s) |
7.00 | 6-15-2019 | 1,950,000 | 14,625 | ||||||||||||
Arch Coal Incorporated (s) |
7.25 | 6-15-2021 | 775,000 | 5,813 | ||||||||||||
Berry Petroleum Company LLC |
6.38 | 9-15-2022 | 5,200,000 | 1,326,000 | ||||||||||||
Berry Petroleum Company LLC |
6.75 | 11-1-2020 | 550,000 | 134,750 | ||||||||||||
Continental Resources Incorporated |
5.00 | 9-15-2022 | 1,450,000 | 1,344,875 | ||||||||||||
CSI Compressco LP |
7.25 | 8-15-2022 | 2,275,000 | 1,785,875 | ||||||||||||
Denbury Resources Incorporated |
4.63 | 7-15-2023 | 7,750,000 | 4,611,250 | ||||||||||||
Denbury Resources Incorporated |
5.50 | 5-1-2022 | 580,000 | 377,000 | ||||||||||||
Denbury Resources Incorporated |
6.38 | 8-15-2021 | 3,380,000 | 2,197,000 | ||||||||||||
El Paso Pipeline Partners Operating LLC |
5.00 | 10-1-2021 | 2,850,000 | 2,951,491 | ||||||||||||
Enable Midstream Partner LP |
2.40 | 5-15-2019 | 5,475,000 | 4,965,529 | ||||||||||||
Enable Midstream Partner LP |
3.90 | 5-15-2024 | 2,650,000 | 2,234,748 | ||||||||||||
Enable Midstream Partner LP |
5.00 | 5-15-2044 | 600,000 | 447,218 | ||||||||||||
Enlink Midstream LLC |
4.15 | 6-1-2025 | 5,000,000 | 4,308,450 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
10 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | Portfolio of investmentsApril 30, 2016 |
Security name | Interest rate | Maturity date | Principal | Value | ||||||||||||
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 17.21% (continued) | ||||||||||||||||
Enlink Midstream LLC |
4.40 | % | 4-1-2024 | $ | 5,400,000 | $ | 4,677,529 | |||||||||
Exterran Partners LP |
6.00 | 4-1-2021 | 3,550,000 | 2,786,750 | ||||||||||||
Kinder Morgan Incorporated |
5.55 | 6-1-2045 | 1,525,000 | 1,420,129 | ||||||||||||
Kinder Morgan Incorporated |
6.50 | 9-15-2020 | 1,155,000 | 1,257,059 | ||||||||||||
Kinder Morgan Incorporated |
7.00 | 6-15-2017 | 1,998,000 | 2,088,529 | ||||||||||||
Kinder Morgan Incorporated (i) |
7.42 | 2-15-2037 | 1,820,000 | 1,819,778 | ||||||||||||
Kinder Morgan Incorporated |
7.80 | 8-1-2031 | 3,050,000 | 3,302,381 | ||||||||||||
Northern Tier Energy LLC |
7.13 | 11-15-2020 | 3,225,000 | 3,200,813 | ||||||||||||
Overseas Shipholding Group Incorporated |
8.13 | 3-30-2018 | 4,200,000 | 4,179,000 | ||||||||||||
Rockies Express Pipeline LLC 144A |
5.63 | 4-15-2020 | 6,255,000 | 6,208,088 | ||||||||||||
Rockies Express Pipeline LLC 144A |
6.88 | 4-15-2040 | 9,100,000 | 8,008,000 | ||||||||||||
Rockies Express Pipeline LLC 144A |
7.50 | 7-15-2038 | 4,500,000 | 4,027,500 | ||||||||||||
Rose Rock Midstream LP |
5.63 | 11-15-2023 | 1,100,000 | 858,000 | ||||||||||||
Sabine Oil & Gas Corporation (i)(s) |
7.25 | 6-15-2019 | 850,000 | 4,250 | ||||||||||||
Sabine Oil & Gas Corporation (i)(s) |
7.50 | 9-15-2020 | 5,733,000 | 57,330 | ||||||||||||
Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC |
5.63 | 2-1-2021 | 1,425,000 | 1,416,094 | ||||||||||||
Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC |
5.63 | 4-15-2023 | 2,820,000 | 2,756,550 | ||||||||||||
Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC |
5.63 | 3-1-2025 | 740,000 | 721,500 | ||||||||||||
Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC |
5.75 | 5-15-2024 | 525,000 | 507,938 | ||||||||||||
Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC |
6.25 | 3-15-2022 | 3,415,000 | 3,457,688 | ||||||||||||
Sabine Pass LNG LP |
6.50 | 11-1-2020 | 7,170,000 | 7,474,725 | ||||||||||||
Sabine Pass LNG LP |
7.50 | 11-30-2016 | 7,325,000 | 7,494,391 | ||||||||||||
SemGroup Corporation |
7.50 | 6-15-2021 | 4,620,000 | 4,065,600 | ||||||||||||
Southern Star Central Corporation 144A |
5.13 | 7-15-2022 | 80,000 | 76,200 | ||||||||||||
Southwestern Energy Company |
4.10 | 3-15-2022 | 815,000 | 663,206 | ||||||||||||
Suburban Propane Partners LP |
5.50 | 6-1-2024 | 480,000 | 474,240 | ||||||||||||
Suburban Propane Partners LP |
7.38 | 8-1-2021 | 716,000 | 737,480 | ||||||||||||
Swift Energy Company (a)(i)(s) |
7.13 | 6-1-2017 | 9,300,000 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Swift Energy Company (a)(i)(s) |
8.88 | 1-15-2020 | 1,750,000 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Ultra Petroleum Corporation 144A (s) |
5.75 | 12-15-2018 | 650,000 | 97,500 | ||||||||||||
Ultra Petroleum Corporation 144A (s) |
6.13 | 10-1-2024 | 14,075,000 | 2,111,250 | ||||||||||||
Western Gas Partners LP |
3.95 | 6-1-2025 | 350,000 | 314,510 | ||||||||||||
Western Gas Partners LP |
4.00 | 7-1-2022 | 300,000 | 287,652 | ||||||||||||
Western Gas Partners LP |
5.38 | 6-1-2021 | 375,000 | 380,900 | ||||||||||||
Western Gas Partners LP |
5.45 | 4-1-2044 | 1,050,000 | 903,195 | ||||||||||||
104,546,379 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Financials: 21.44% |
||||||||||||||||
Banks: 1.08% | ||||||||||||||||
CIT Group Incorporated |
5.25 | 3-15-2018 | 160,000 | 165,000 | ||||||||||||
CIT Group Incorporated 144A |
5.50 | 2-15-2019 | 2,225,000 | 2,328,463 | ||||||||||||
CIT Group Incorporated 144A |
6.63 | 4-1-2018 | 3,880,000 | 4,088,550 | ||||||||||||
6,582,013 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Capital Markets: 1.66% | ||||||||||||||||
Jefferies Finance LLC 144A |
6.88 | 4-15-2022 | 6,910,000 | 6,046,250 | ||||||||||||
Jefferies Finance LLC 144A |
7.38 | 4-1-2020 | 515,000 | 475,088 | ||||||||||||
Jefferies Finance LLC 144A |
7.50 | 4-15-2021 | 2,625,000 | 2,375,625 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Portfolio of investmentsApril 30, 2016 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | 11 |
Security name | Interest rate | Maturity date | Principal | Value | ||||||||||||
Capital Markets: 1.66% (continued) | ||||||||||||||||
Neuberger Berman Group LLC 144A |
5.88 | % | 3-15-2022 | $ | 1,125,000 | $ | 1,171,406 | |||||||||
10,068,369 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Consumer Finance: 5.63% | ||||||||||||||||
Ally Financial Incorporated |
5.75 | 11-20-2025 | 1,100,000 | 1,113,750 | ||||||||||||
Ally Financial Incorporated |
7.50 | 9-15-2020 | 300,000 | 336,750 | ||||||||||||
Ally Financial Incorporated |
8.00 | 12-31-2018 | 1,300,000 | 1,421,875 | ||||||||||||
Ally Financial Incorporated |
8.00 | 3-15-2020 | 3,016,000 | 3,419,390 | ||||||||||||
Ford Motor Credit Company LLC |
8.00 | 12-15-2016 | 200,000 | 208,378 | ||||||||||||
Homer City Generation LLC |
8.73 | 10-1-2026 | 2,821,280 | 1,636,342 | ||||||||||||
Navient Corporation |
5.88 | 3-25-2021 | 1,000,000 | 955,000 | ||||||||||||
Navient Corporation |
8.00 | 3-25-2020 | 5,450,000 | 5,668,000 | ||||||||||||
SLM Corporation |
8.45 | 6-15-2018 | 3,110,000 | 3,327,700 | ||||||||||||
Springleaf Finance Corporation |
5.75 | 9-15-2016 | 2,325,000 | 2,342,186 | ||||||||||||
Springleaf Finance Corporation |
6.00 | 6-1-2020 | 2,850,000 | 2,728,875 | ||||||||||||
Springleaf Finance Corporation |
6.50 | 9-15-2017 | 550,000 | 565,813 | ||||||||||||
Springleaf Finance Corporation |
6.90 | 12-15-2017 | 6,950,000 | 7,262,750 | ||||||||||||
Springleaf Finance Corporation |
7.75 | 10-1-2021 | 992,000 | 979,600 | ||||||||||||
Springleaf Finance Corporation |
8.25 | 12-15-2020 | 300,000 | 310,500 | ||||||||||||
Springleaf Finance Corporation |
8.25 | 10-1-2023 | 1,892,000 | 1,892,000 | ||||||||||||
34,168,909 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Diversified Financial Services: 2.39% | ||||||||||||||||
Denali Borrower LLC 144A |
5.63 | 10-15-2020 | 6,930,000 | 7,293,825 | ||||||||||||
Infinity Acquisition LLC 144A(i) |
7.25 | 8-1-2022 | 3,565,000 | 3,119,375 | ||||||||||||
MGP Escrow Issuer LLC 144A |
5.63 | 5-1-2024 | 325,000 | 338,203 | ||||||||||||
NewStar Financial Incorporated |
7.25 | 5-1-2020 | 4,075,000 | 3,789,750 | ||||||||||||
14,541,153 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Insurance: 1.34% | ||||||||||||||||
Hub Holdings LLC (PIK at 8.88%) 144A¥ |
8.13 | 7-15-2019 | 5,070,000 | 4,715,100 | ||||||||||||
Hub International Limited 144A |
7.88 | 10-1-2021 | 3,480,000 | 3,410,400 | ||||||||||||
8,125,500 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Real Estate Management & Development: 0.87% | ||||||||||||||||
Onex Corporation 144A |
7.75 | 1-15-2021 | 5,295,000 | 5,295,000 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
REITs: 8.47% | ||||||||||||||||
Crown Castle International Corporation |
4.88 | 4-15-2022 | 760,000 | 824,600 | ||||||||||||
Crown Castle International Corporation |
5.25 | 1-15-2023 | 4,385,000 | 4,878,313 | ||||||||||||
DuPont Fabros Technology Incorporated LP |
5.63 | 6-15-2023 | 4,875,000 | 5,033,438 | ||||||||||||
DuPont Fabros Technology Incorporated LP |
5.88 | 9-15-2021 | 7,670,000 | 8,053,500 | ||||||||||||
Equinix Incorporated |
5.88 | 1-15-2026 | 700,000 | 740,684 | ||||||||||||
ESH Hospitality Incorporated 144A |
5.25 | 5-1-2025 | 6,425,000 | 6,336,656 | ||||||||||||
Iron Mountain Incorporated |
5.75 | 8-15-2024 | 8,460,000 | 8,692,650 | ||||||||||||
Iron Mountain Incorporated 144A |
6.00 | 10-1-2020 | 600,000 | 633,000 | ||||||||||||
Iron Mountain Incorporated |
6.00 | 8-15-2023 | 5,185,000 | 5,496,100 | ||||||||||||
Sabra Health Care Incorporated |
5.38 | 6-1-2023 | 2,100,000 | 2,042,250 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
12 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | Portfolio of investmentsApril 30, 2016 |
Security name | Interest rate | Maturity date | Principal | Value | ||||||||||||
REITs: 8.47% (continued) | ||||||||||||||||
Sabra Health Care Incorporated |
5.50 | % | 2-1-2021 | $ | 1,960,000 | $ | 1,979,600 | |||||||||
The Geo Group Incorporated |
5.13 | 4-1-2023 | 1,305,000 | 1,282,163 | ||||||||||||
The Geo Group Incorporated |
5.88 | 1-15-2022 | 4,495,000 | 4,584,900 | ||||||||||||
The Geo Group Incorporated |
5.88 | 10-15-2024 | 850,000 | 867,000 | ||||||||||||
51,444,854 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Health Care: 13.32% |
||||||||||||||||
Health Care Equipment & Supplies: 2.13% | ||||||||||||||||
Crimson Merger Sub Incorporated 144A |
6.63 | 5-15-2022 | 6,225,000 | 5,213,438 | ||||||||||||
Hill-Rom Holdings Incorporated 144A |
5.75 | 9-1-2023 | 325,000 | 336,375 | ||||||||||||
Hologic Incorporated 144A |
5.25 | 7-15-2022 | 1,500,000 | 1,571,250 | ||||||||||||
Kinetics Concepts Incorporated 144A |
7.88 | 2-15-2021 | 1,750,000 | 1,892,188 | ||||||||||||
Surgery Center Holdings Company 144A |
8.88 | 4-15-2021 | 3,950,000 | 3,940,125 | ||||||||||||
12,953,376 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Health Care Providers & Services: 8.47% | ||||||||||||||||
Acadia Healthcare Company Incorporated 144A |
6.50 | 3-1-2024 | 310,000 | 327,050 | ||||||||||||
Centene Corporation |
5.75 | 6-1-2017 | 1,925,000 | 1,982,750 | ||||||||||||
DaVita HealthCare Partners Incorporated |
5.00 | 5-1-2025 | 2,215,000 | 2,215,000 | ||||||||||||
DaVita HealthCare Partners Incorporated |
5.75 | 8-15-2022 | 2,925,000 | 3,063,938 | ||||||||||||
Fresenius Medical Care Holdings Incorporated 144A |
5.63 | 7-31-2019 | 1,000,000 | 1,088,750 | ||||||||||||
Fresenius Medical Care Holdings Incorporated |
6.88 | 7-15-2017 | 700,000 | 736,750 | ||||||||||||
HCA Incorporated |
5.25 | 6-15-2026 | 325,000 | 337,594 | ||||||||||||
HCA Incorporated |
5.88 | 3-15-2022 | 750,000 | 819,375 | ||||||||||||
HCA Incorporated |
6.50 | 2-15-2020 | 6,525,000 | 7,226,438 | ||||||||||||
HealthSouth Corporation |
5.75 | 11-1-2024 | 950,000 | 980,875 | ||||||||||||
HealthSouth Corporation |
5.75 | 9-15-2025 | 1,975,000 | 2,043,138 | ||||||||||||
Mednax Incorporated 144A |
5.25 | 12-1-2023 | 775,000 | 804,063 | ||||||||||||
Molina Healthcare Incorporated 144A |
5.38 | 11-15-2022 | 775,000 | 800,188 | ||||||||||||
MPH Acquisition Holdings LLC 144A |
6.63 | 4-1-2022 | 4,800,000 | 5,011,968 | ||||||||||||
MPT Operating Partnership LP |
6.38 | 2-15-2022 | 1,780,000 | 1,869,000 | ||||||||||||
MPT Operating Partnership LP |
6.38 | 3-1-2024 | 170,000 | 181,050 | ||||||||||||
MPT Operating Partnership LP |
6.88 | 5-1-2021 | 3,175,000 | 3,290,094 | ||||||||||||
Select Medical Corporation |
6.38 | 6-1-2021 | 10,230,000 | 9,705,713 | ||||||||||||
Team Health Incorporated 144A |
7.25 | 12-15-2023 | 2,900,000 | 3,079,438 | ||||||||||||
Tenet Healthcare Corporation |
6.00 | 10-1-2020 | 2,600,000 | 2,756,000 | ||||||||||||
Vizient Incorporated 144A |
10.38 | 3-1-2024 | 2,865,000 | 3,122,850 | ||||||||||||
51,442,022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Health Care Technology: 1.45% | ||||||||||||||||
Emdeon Incorporated 144A |
6.00 | 2-15-2021 | 1,057,000 | 1,064,928 | ||||||||||||
Emdeon Incorporated |
11.00 | 12-31-2019 | 7,315,000 | 7,735,613 | ||||||||||||
8,800,541 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Pharmaceuticals: 1.27% | ||||||||||||||||
Endo Finance LLC 144A |
5.75 | 1-15-2022 | 1,180,000 | 1,144,600 | ||||||||||||
Endo Finance LLC 144A |
5.88 | 1-15-2023 | 1,275,000 | 1,220,813 | ||||||||||||
Endo Finance LLC 144A |
6.00 | 2-1-2025 | 1,275,000 | 1,217,625 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Portfolio of investmentsApril 30, 2016 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | 13 |
Security name | Interest rate | Maturity date | Principal | Value | ||||||||||||
Pharmaceuticals: 1.27% (continued) | ||||||||||||||||
Endo Finance LLC 144A |
7.75 | % | 1-15-2022 | $ | 3,925,000 | $ | 4,042,750 | |||||||||
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Incorporated 144A |
7.25 | 7-15-2022 | 100,000 | 88,250 | ||||||||||||
7,714,038 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Industrials: 6.13% |
||||||||||||||||
Airlines: 0.41% | ||||||||||||||||
Aviation Capital Group Corporation 144A |
6.75 | 4-6-2021 | 2,190,000 | 2,482,913 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial Services & Supplies: 1.82% | ||||||||||||||||
Aramark Services Incorporated |
5.13 | 1-15-2024 | 200,000 | 211,500 | ||||||||||||
Covanta Holding Corporation |
5.88 | 3-1-2024 | 5,393,000 | 5,339,070 | ||||||||||||
Covanta Holding Corporation |
6.38 | 10-1-2022 | 3,205,000 | 3,301,150 | ||||||||||||
Covanta Holding Corporation |
7.25 | 12-1-2020 | 2,150,000 | 2,230,625 | ||||||||||||
11,082,345 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Construction & Engineering: 1.35% | ||||||||||||||||
AECOM |
5.75 | 10-15-2022 | 355,000 | 370,088 | ||||||||||||
AECOM |
5.88 | 10-15-2024 | 4,280,000 | 4,494,000 | ||||||||||||
United Rentals North America Incorporated |
4.63 | 7-15-2023 | 1,965,000 | 1,952,719 | ||||||||||||
United Rentals North America Incorporated |
5.50 | 7-15-2025 | 1,385,000 | 1,377,333 | ||||||||||||
8,194,140 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Professional Services: 0.06% | ||||||||||||||||
Ascent Capital Group Incorporated |
4.00 | 7-15-2020 | 600,000 | 381,375 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Trading Companies & Distributors: 2.49% | ||||||||||||||||
Ashtead Capital Incorporated 144A |
6.50 | 7-15-2022 | 7,175,000 | 7,569,625 | ||||||||||||
H&E Equipment Services Incorporated |
7.00 | 9-1-2022 | 6,370,000 | 6,433,700 | ||||||||||||
International Lease Finance Corporation 144A |
7.13 | 9-1-2018 | 1,015,000 | 1,113,455 | ||||||||||||
15,116,780 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Information Technology: 7.47% |
||||||||||||||||
Communications Equipment: 0.34% | ||||||||||||||||
CommScope Technologies Finance LLC 144A |
6.00 | 6-15-2025 | 2,000,000 | 2,040,000 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components: 2.94% | ||||||||||||||||
Jabil Circuit Incorporated |
8.25 | 3-15-2018 | 13,532,000 | 14,716,023 | ||||||||||||
Zebra Technologies Corporation |
7.25 | 10-15-2022 | 2,910,000 | 3,150,366 | ||||||||||||
17,866,389 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Internet Software & Services: 0.36% | ||||||||||||||||
Infor Software Parent LLC |
6.50 | 5-15-2022 | 875,000 | 807,634 | ||||||||||||
Infor Software Parent LLC (PIK at 7.88%) 144A¥ |
7.13 | 5-1-2021 | 1,260,000 | 1,061,550 | ||||||||||||
Zayo Group LLC 144A |
6.38 | 5-15-2025 | 300,000 | 312,375 | ||||||||||||
2,181,559 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
IT Services: 0.44% | ||||||||||||||||
First Data Corporation 144A |
5.00 | 1-15-2024 | 690,000 | 696,900 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
14 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | Portfolio of investmentsApril 30, 2016 |
Security name | Interest rate | Maturity date | Principal | Value | ||||||||||||
IT Services: 0.44% (continued) | ||||||||||||||||
First Data Corporation 144A |
5.75 | % | 1-15-2024 | $ | 520,000 | $ | 527,800 | |||||||||
First Data Corporation 144A |
6.75 | 11-1-2020 | 1,391,000 | 1,460,550 | ||||||||||||
2,685,250 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment: 1.01% | ||||||||||||||||
Micron Technology Incorporated 144A |
5.25 | 8-1-2023 | 600,000 | 484,806 | ||||||||||||
Micron Technology Incorporated 144A |
5.25 | 1-15-2024 | 1,325,000 | 1,063,313 | ||||||||||||
Micron Technology Incorporated |
5.50 | 2-1-2025 | 2,850,000 | 2,265,750 | ||||||||||||
Micron Technology Incorporated 144A |
5.63 | 1-15-2026 | 1,379,000 | 1,096,305 | ||||||||||||
Micron Technology Incorporated |
5.88 | 2-15-2022 | 1,410,000 | 1,244,325 | ||||||||||||
6,154,499 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Software: 0.90% | ||||||||||||||||
Activision Blizzard Incorporated 144A |
5.63 | 9-15-2021 | 1,155,000 | 1,215,638 | ||||||||||||
Activision Blizzard Incorporated 144A |
6.13 | 9-15-2023 | 285,000 | 310,294 | ||||||||||||
Boxer Parent Company Incorporated (PIK at 9.75%) 144A¥ |
9.00 | 10-15-2019 | 4,375,000 | 3,215,625 | ||||||||||||
SS&C Technologies Incorporated 144A |
5.88 | 7-15-2023 | 700,000 | 721,000 | ||||||||||||
5,462,557 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals: 1.48% | ||||||||||||||||
NCR Corporation |
5.88 | 12-15-2021 | 380,000 | 392,350 | ||||||||||||
NCR Corporation |
6.38 | 12-15-2023 | 8,238,000 | 8,567,520 | ||||||||||||
8,959,870 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Materials: 2.61% |
||||||||||||||||
Chemicals: 0.08% | ||||||||||||||||
Celanese US Holdings LLC |
5.88 | 6-15-2021 | 440,000 | 474,100 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Containers & Packaging: 2.48% | ||||||||||||||||
Ball Corporation |
5.25 | 7-1-2025 | 305,000 | 320,823 | ||||||||||||
Berry Plastics Corporation |
5.13 | 7-15-2023 | 700,000 | 707,000 | ||||||||||||
Berry Plastics Corporation 144A |
6.00 | 10-15-2022 | 350,000 | 365,750 | ||||||||||||
Crown Cork & Seal Company Incorporated |
7.38 | 12-15-2026 | 60,000 | 65,475 | ||||||||||||
Crown Cork & Seal Company Incorporated (i) |
7.50 | 12-15-2096 | 1,225,000 | 1,228,063 | ||||||||||||
Owens-Illinois Incorporated 144A |
5.38 | 1-15-2025 | 925,000 | 946,969 | ||||||||||||
Owens-Illinois Incorporated 144A |
5.88 | 8-15-2023 | 1,300,000 | 1,398,313 | ||||||||||||
Owens-Illinois Incorporated 144A |
6.38 | 8-15-2025 | 5,380,000 | 5,796,950 | ||||||||||||
Owens-Illinois Incorporated |
7.80 | 5-15-2018 | 837,000 | 918,608 | ||||||||||||
Sealed Air Corporation 144A |
5.13 | 12-1-2024 | 1,775,000 | 1,861,531 | ||||||||||||
Silgan Holdings Incorporated |
5.00 | 4-1-2020 | 1,400,000 | 1,433,250 | ||||||||||||
15,042,732 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Metals & Mining: 0.05% | ||||||||||||||||
Indalex Holdings Corporation (a)(i)(s) |
11.50 | 2-1-2020 | 5,985,000 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation 144A%% |
5.88 | 5-15-2024 | 325,000 | 331,703 | ||||||||||||
331,703 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Portfolio of investmentsApril 30, 2016 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | 15 |
Security name | Interest rate | Maturity date | Principal | Value | ||||||||||||
Telecommunication Services: 13.24% |
||||||||||||||||
Diversified Telecommunication Services: 5.15% | ||||||||||||||||
Citizens Communications Company |
7.88 | % | 1-15-2027 | $ | 830,000 | $ | 680,600 | |||||||||
Frontier Communications Corporation |
8.13 | 10-1-2018 | 1,980,000 | 2,133,450 | ||||||||||||
Frontier Communications Corporation |
8.25 | 4-15-2017 | 2,380,000 | 2,501,094 | ||||||||||||
Frontier Communications Corporation |
8.50 | 4-15-2020 | 1,000,000 | 1,057,500 | ||||||||||||
GCI Incorporated |
6.75 | 6-1-2021 | 4,200,000 | 4,242,000 | ||||||||||||
GCI Incorporated |
6.88 | 4-15-2025 | 2,450,000 | 2,474,500 | ||||||||||||
Level 3 Financing Incorporated |
5.13 | 5-1-2023 | 1,595,000 | 1,622,913 | ||||||||||||
Level 3 Financing Incorporated |
5.38 | 8-15-2022 | 2,545,000 | 2,602,263 | ||||||||||||
Level 3 Financing Incorporated 144A |
5.38 | 1-15-2024 | 1,125,000 | 1,147,501 | ||||||||||||
Level 3 Financing Incorporated |
5.38 | 5-1-2025 | 1,595,000 | 1,622,913 | ||||||||||||
Level 3 Financing Incorporated |
5.63 | 2-1-2023 | 1,275,000 | 1,310,063 | ||||||||||||
Level 3 Financing Incorporated |
6.13 | 1-15-2021 | 1,690,000 | 1,770,275 | ||||||||||||
Level 3 Financing Incorporated 144A |
5.25 | 3-15-2026 | 1,050,000 | 1,065,750 | ||||||||||||
Qwest Corporation (i) |
7.63 | 8-3-2021 | 440,000 | 451,550 | ||||||||||||
Syniverse Holdings Incorporated |
9.13 | 1-15-2019 | 11,370,000 | 5,628,150 | ||||||||||||
Windstream Corporation |
6.38 | 8-1-2023 | 1,250,000 | 953,125 | ||||||||||||
31,263,647 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Wireless Telecommunication Services: 8.09% | ||||||||||||||||
MetroPCS Wireless Incorporated |
6.63 | 11-15-2020 | 5,910,000 | 6,116,850 | ||||||||||||
SBA Communications Corporation |
4.88 | 7-15-2022 | 1,485,000 | 1,495,217 | ||||||||||||
SBA Communications Corporation |
5.63 | 10-1-2019 | 270,000 | 280,125 | ||||||||||||
SBA Communications Corporation |
5.75 | 7-15-2020 | 2,795,000 | 2,885,838 | ||||||||||||
Sprint Capital Corporation |
6.88 | 11-15-2028 | 20,635,000 | 15,321,488 | ||||||||||||
Sprint Capital Corporation |
8.75 | 3-15-2032 | 6,780,000 | 5,390,100 | ||||||||||||
Sprint Communications Incorporated |
7.00 | 8-15-2020 | 380,000 | 315,400 | ||||||||||||
Sprint Corporation |
7.13 | 6-15-2024 | 995,000 | 746,250 | ||||||||||||
Sprint Corporation |
7.63 | 2-15-2025 | 675,000 | 506,250 | ||||||||||||
T-Mobile USA Incorporated |
6.00 | 3-1-2023 | 500,000 | 525,000 | ||||||||||||
T-Mobile USA Incorporated |
6.13 | 1-15-2022 | 140,000 | 147,263 | ||||||||||||
T-Mobile USA Incorporated |
6.25 | 4-1-2021 | 290,000 | 302,325 | ||||||||||||
T-Mobile USA Incorporated |
6.38 | 3-1-2025 | 2,800,000 | 2,940,000 | ||||||||||||
T-Mobile USA Incorporated |
6.46 | 4-28-2019 | 265,000 | 270,300 | ||||||||||||
T-Mobile USA Incorporated |
6.50 | 1-15-2024 | 140,000 | 149,100 | ||||||||||||
T-Mobile USA Incorporated |
6.50 | 1-15-2026 | 805,000 | 853,300 | ||||||||||||
T-Mobile USA Incorporated |
6.54 | 4-28-2020 | 275,000 | 283,594 | ||||||||||||
T-Mobile USA Incorporated |
6.63 | 4-1-2023 | 825,000 | 880,688 | ||||||||||||
T-Mobile USA Incorporated |
6.63 | 4-28-2021 | 1,525,000 | 1,606,969 | ||||||||||||
T-Mobile USA Incorporated |
6.73 | 4-28-2022 | 5,645,000 | 5,949,717 | ||||||||||||
T-Mobile USA Incorporated |
6.84 | 4-28-2023 | 1,765,000 | 1,881,931 | ||||||||||||
T-Mobile USA Incorporated |
6.00 | 4-15-2024 | 275,000 | 287,719 | ||||||||||||
49,135,424 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Utilities: 3.67% |
||||||||||||||||
Electric Utilities: 0.68% | ||||||||||||||||
Energy Future Intermediate Holding Company LLC (s) |
10.00 | 12-1-2020 | 150,000 | 5,250 | ||||||||||||
Otter Tail Corporation (i) |
9.00 | 12-15-2016 | 3,985,000 | 4,132,525 | ||||||||||||
4,137,775 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
16 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | Portfolio of investmentsApril 30, 2016 |
Security name | Interest rate | Maturity date | Principal | Value | ||||||||||||
Gas Utilities: 0.27% | ||||||||||||||||
AmeriGas Finance LLC |
6.75 | % | 5-20-2020 | $ | 1,600,000 | $ | 1,652,464 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Independent Power & Renewable Electricity Producers: 2.72% | ||||||||||||||||
Calpine Corporation 144A |
5.88 | 1-15-2024 | 455,000 | 483,438 | ||||||||||||
Calpine Corporation 144A |
6.00 | 1-15-2022 | 865,000 | 913,656 | ||||||||||||
Calpine Corporation 144A |
7.88 | 1-15-2023 | 872,000 | 930,860 | ||||||||||||
NSG Holdings LLC 144A |
7.75 | 12-15-2025 | 5,780,803 | 6,156,555 | ||||||||||||
Reliant Energy Incorporated |
9.24 | 7-2-2017 | 841,834 | 824,997 | ||||||||||||
Reliant Energy Incorporated |
9.68 | 7-2-2026 | 780,000 | 748,800 | ||||||||||||
TerraForm Power Operating LLC 144A |
5.88 | 2-1-2023 | 4,765,000 | 4,157,463 | ||||||||||||
TerraForm Power Operating LLC 144A |
6.13 | 6-15-2025 | 2,675,000 | 2,300,500 | ||||||||||||
16,516,269 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Corporate Bonds and Notes (Cost $727,686,278) |
709,518,537 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Loans: 5.08% |
||||||||||||||||
Consumer Discretionary: 1.51% |
||||||||||||||||
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure: 0.11% | ||||||||||||||||
CCM Merger Incorporated ± |
4.50 | 8-8-2021 | 646,760 | 648,177 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Media: 0.72% | ||||||||||||||||
Learfield Communications Incorporated ± |
8.75 | 10-9-2021 | 4,404,984 | 4,382,959 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Specialty Retail: 0.68% | ||||||||||||||||
Focus Brands Incorporated ± |
10.25 | 8-21-2018 | 4,124,203 | 4,119,047 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Financials: 0.24% |
||||||||||||||||
Diversified Financial Services: 0.15% | ||||||||||||||||
American Beacon Advisors Incorporated ± |
9.75 | 3-3-2023 | 1,010,000 | 924,150 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Insurance: 0.09% | ||||||||||||||||
Asurion LLC ± |
8.50 | 3-3-2021 | 575,000 | 551,178 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Health Care: 0.35% |
||||||||||||||||
Pharmaceuticals: 0.35% | ||||||||||||||||
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Incorporated < |
0.00 | 12-11-2019 | 2,200,000 | 2,141,150 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Industrials: 0.31% |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial Services & Supplies: 0.18% | ||||||||||||||||
W3 Company ± |
9.25 | 9-13-2020 | 488,775 | 205,286 | ||||||||||||
WASH Multifamily Laundry Systems LLC ± |
4.25 | 5-14-2022 | 674,900 | 664,776 | ||||||||||||
WASH Multifamily Laundry Systems LLC ± |
8.00 | 5-12-2023 | 29,808 | 28,169 | ||||||||||||
WASH Multifamily Laundry Systems LLC ±(i) |
8.00 | 5-14-2023 | 170,192 | 160,831 | ||||||||||||
1,059,062 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Transportation Infrastructure: 0.13% | ||||||||||||||||
HGIM Corporation ± |
5.50 | 6-18-2020 | 1,410,741 | 802,359 | ||||||||||||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Portfolio of investmentsApril 30, 2016 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | 17 |
Security name | Interest rate | Maturity date | Principal | Value | ||||||||||||
Information Technology: 0.09% |
||||||||||||||||
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals: 0.09% | ||||||||||||||||
Peak 10 Incorporated ±(i) |
8.25 | % | 6-17-2022 | $ | 700,239 | $ | 560,191 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Telecommunication Services: 0.69% |
||||||||||||||||
Diversified Telecommunication Services: 0.54% | ||||||||||||||||
nTelos Incorporated ± |
5.75 | 11-9-2019 | 3,280,474 | 3,272,273 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Wireless Telecommunication Services: 0.15% | ||||||||||||||||
LTS Buyer LLC ±(i) |
8.00 | 4-12-2021 | 935,369 | 926,015 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Utilities: 1.89% |
||||||||||||||||
Electric Utilities: 1.89% | ||||||||||||||||
Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Company LLC (s) |
4.66 | 10-10-2016 | 34,355,889 | 11,449,100 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Loans (Cost $53,783,032) |
30,835,661 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Yankee Corporate Bonds and Notes: 7.74% |
||||||||||||||||
Energy: 1.40% |
||||||||||||||||
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels: 1.40% | ||||||||||||||||
Baytex Energy Corporation 144A |
5.63 | 6-1-2024 | 565,000 | 429,400 | ||||||||||||
Griffin Coal Mining Company Limited 144A(a)(i)(s) |
9.50 | 12-1-2016 | 2,119,383 | 847,753 | ||||||||||||
Griffin Coal Mining Company Limited (a)(i)(s) |
9.50 | 12-1-2016 | 290,088 | 116,035 | ||||||||||||
Teekay Corporation |
8.50 | 1-15-2020 | 7,708,000 | 5,877,350 | ||||||||||||
Teekay Corporation 144A |
8.50 | 1-15-2020 | 1,650,000 | 1,258,125 | ||||||||||||
8,528,663 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Financials: 0.12% |
||||||||||||||||
Banks: 0.12% | ||||||||||||||||
Nielsen Holding and Finance BV 144A |
5.50 | 10-1-2021 | 700,000 | 729,750 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Term Securities XII Limited (a)(i)(s) |
0.00 | 12-24-2033 | 1,540,000 | 0 | ||||||||||||
729,750 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Health Care: 1.55% |
||||||||||||||||
Pharmaceuticals: 1.55% | ||||||||||||||||
Mallinckrodt plc 144A |
5.50 | 4-15-2025 | 970,000 | 873,000 | ||||||||||||
Mallinckrodt plc 144A |
5.63 | 10-15-2023 | 445,000 | 416,075 | ||||||||||||
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Incorporated 144A |
5.63 | 12-1-2021 | 1,178,000 | 998,355 | ||||||||||||
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Incorporated 144A |
5.88 | 5-15-2023 | 2,710,000 | 2,278,094 | ||||||||||||
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Incorporated 144A |
6.13 | 4-15-2025 | 4,145,000 | 3,440,350 | ||||||||||||
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Incorporated 144A |
7.50 | 7-15-2021 | 1,541,000 | 1,410,015 | ||||||||||||
9,415,889 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Industrials: 0.81% |
||||||||||||||||
Building Products: 0.06% | ||||||||||||||||
Allegion plc |
5.88 | 9-15-2023 | 340,000 | 360,400 | ||||||||||||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
18 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | Portfolio of investmentsApril 30, 2016 |
Security name | Interest rate | Maturity date | Principal | Value | ||||||||||||
Commercial Services & Supplies: 0.68% | ||||||||||||||||
GFL Environmental Incorporated 144A |
7.88 | % | 4-1-2020 | $ | 3,205,000 | $ | 3,253,075 | |||||||||
GFL Environmental Incorporated 144A |
9.88 | 2-1-2021 | 850,000 | 896,750 | ||||||||||||
4,149,825 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Machinery: 0.07% | ||||||||||||||||
Sensata Technologies BV 144A |
5.00 | 10-1-2025 | 385,000 | 386,925 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Materials: 1.02% |
||||||||||||||||
Containers & Packaging: 0.95% | ||||||||||||||||
Ardagh Finance Holdings SA (PIK at 8.63%) 144A¥ |
8.63 | 6-15-2019 | 2,596,270 | 2,575,960 | ||||||||||||
Ardagh Packaging Finance plc 144A%% |
7.25 | 5-15-2024 | 1,175,000 | 1,175,000 | ||||||||||||
Ardagh Packaging Finance plc 144A |
9.13 | 10-15-2020 | 1,925,000 | 2,026,063 | ||||||||||||
5,777,023 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Metals & Mining: 0.07% | ||||||||||||||||
ArcelorMittal SA |
6.13 | 6-1-2025 | 450,000 | 439,875 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Telecommunication Services: 2.84% |
||||||||||||||||
Diversified Telecommunication Services: 2.60% | ||||||||||||||||
Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA |
5.50 | 8-1-2023 | 11,740,000 | 7,418,213 | ||||||||||||
Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA |
7.25 | 4-1-2019 | 4,000,000 | 3,280,000 | ||||||||||||
Intelsat Luxembourg SA |
7.75 | 6-1-2021 | 2,595,000 | 869,325 | ||||||||||||
Intelsat Luxembourg SA |
8.13 | 6-1-2023 | 10,050,000 | 3,291,375 | ||||||||||||
Virgin Media Finance plc 144A |
5.38 | 4-15-2021 | 274,500 | 286,853 | ||||||||||||
Virgin Media Finance plc 144A |
6.38 | 4-15-2023 | 605,000 | 623,150 | ||||||||||||
15,768,916 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Wireless Telecommunication Services: 0.24% | ||||||||||||||||
Telesat Canada Incorporated 144A |
6.00 | 5-15-2017 | 1,475,000 | 1,473,230 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Yankee Corporate Bonds and Notes (Cost $59,043,147) |
47,030,496 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Yield | Shares | |||||||||||||||
Short-Term Investments: 7.26% | ||||||||||||||||
Investment Companies: 7.26% | ||||||||||||||||
Wells Fargo Cash Investment Money Market Fund Select |
0.43 | 44,126,921 | 44,126,921 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $44,126,921) |
44,126,921 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
Total investments in securities (Cost $891,667,855) * | 137.00 | % | 832,202,559 | |||||
Other assets and liabilities, net |
(37.00 | ) | (224,765,466 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total net assets | 100.00 | % | $ | 607,437,093 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Portfolio of investmentsApril 30, 2016 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | 19 |
| Non-income-earning security |
(i) | Illiquid security for which the designation as illiquid is unaudited. |
144A | The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers, pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. |
¥ | A payment-in-kind (PIK) security is a security in which the issuer may make interest or dividend payments in cash or additional securities. These additional securities generally have the same terms as the original holdings. |
(s) | The security is currently in default with regards to scheduled interest and/or principal payments. The Fund has stopped accruing interest on the security. |
(a) | The security is fair valued in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. |
%% | The security is issued on a when-issued basis. |
± | Variable rate investment. The rate shown is the rate in effect at period end. |
< | All or a portion of the position represents an unfunded loan commitment. |
(l) | The issuer of the security is an affiliated person of the Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. |
(u) | The rate represents the 7-day annualized yield at period end. |
## | All or a portion of this security is segregated for when-issued securities and/or unfunded loans. |
* | Cost for federal income tax purposes is $897,903,204 and unrealized gains (losses) consists of: |
Gross unrealized gains |
$ | 22,827,238 | ||
Gross unrealized losses |
(88,527,883 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net unrealized losses |
$ | (65,700,645 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
20 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | Statement of assets and liabilitiesApril 30, 2016 |
Assets |
||||
Investments |
||||
In unaffiliated securities, at value (cost $847,540,934) |
$ | 788,075,638 | ||
In affiliated securities, at value (cost $44,126,921) |
44,126,921 | |||
|
|
|||
Total investments, at value (cost $891,667,855) |
832,202,559 | |||
Cash |
299,408 | |||
Receivable for investments sold |
9,429,726 | |||
Receivable for interest |
13,937,591 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
163,787 | |||
|
|
|||
Total assets |
856,033,071 | |||
|
|
|||
Liabilities |
||||
Dividends payable |
4,988,859 | |||
Payable for investments purchased |
12,946,587 | |||
Secured borrowing payable |
230,185,931 | |||
Advisory fee payable |
311,280 | |||
Administration fee payable |
34,918 | |||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
128,403 | |||
|
|
|||
Total liabilities |
248,595,978 | |||
|
|
|||
Total net assets |
$ | 607,437,093 | ||
|
|
|||
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF |
||||
Paid-in capital |
$ | 974,337,935 | ||
Overdistributed net investment income |
(2,367,548 | ) | ||
Accumulated net realized losses on investments |
(305,067,998 | ) | ||
Net unrealized losses on investments |
(59,465,296 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total net assets |
$ | 607,437,093 | ||
|
|
|||
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE |
||||
Based on $607,437,093 divided by 70,983,001 shares issued and outstanding (100,000,000 shares authorized) |
$8.56 | |||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Statement of operationsyear ended April 30, 2016 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | 21 |
Investment income |
||||
Interest |
$ | 61,261,301 | ||
Dividends |
166,146 | |||
Income from affiliated securities |
79,839 | |||
|
|
|||
Total investment income |
61,507,286 | |||
|
|
|||
Expenses |
||||
Advisory fee |
5,134,877 | |||
Administration fee |
427,907 | |||
Custody and accounting fees |
51,405 | |||
Professional fees |
79,559 | |||
Shareholder report expenses |
83,793 | |||
Trustees fees and expenses |
14,294 | |||
Transfer agent fees |
31,534 | |||
Interest expense |
2,284,488 | |||
Other fees and expenses |
40,277 | |||
|
|
|||
Total expenses |
8,148,134 | |||
Less: Fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements |
(1,275,483 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net expenses |
6,872,651 | |||
|
|
|||
Net investment income |
54,634,635 | |||
|
|
|||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES) ON INVESTMENTS |
||||
Net realized losses on investments |
(9,809,272 | ) | ||
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments |
(71,635,372 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments |
(81,444,644 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (26,810,009 | ) | |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
22 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | Statement of changes in net assets |
Year ended April 30, 2016 |
Year ended April 30, 2015 |
|||||||
Operations |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 54,634,635 | $ | 54,845,042 | ||||
Net realized gains (losses) on investments |
(9,809,272 | ) | 4,607,980 | |||||
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments |
(71,635,372 | ) | (22,142,612 | ) | ||||
|
|
|||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
(26,810,009 | ) | 37,310,410 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Distributions to shareholders from |
||||||||
Net investment income |
(57,922,129 | ) | (57,922,129 | ) | ||||
|
|
|||||||
Total decrease in net assets |
(84,732,138 | ) | (20,611,719 | ) | ||||
|
|
|||||||
Net assets |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
692,169,231 | 712,780,950 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
End of period |
$ | 607,437,093 | $ | 692,169,231 | ||||
|
|
|||||||
Overdistributed net investment income |
$ | (2,367,548 | ) | $ | (1,697,386 | ) | ||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Statement of cash flowsyear ended April 30, 2016 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | 23 |
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (26,810,009 | ) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets from operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||
Purchase of investment securities |
(292,337,149 | ) | ||
Proceeds from disposition of investment securities |
304,449,719 | |||
Amortization |
(3,914,079 | ) | ||
Purchase of short-term investment securities, net |
(10,599,585 | ) | ||
Increase in receivable for investments sold |
(6,727,477 | ) | ||
Decrease in receivable for interest and dividends |
537,416 | |||
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets |
(137,539 | ) | ||
Increase in payable for investments purchased |
11,956,787 | |||
Increase in advisory fee payable |
59,715 | |||
Decrease in administration fee payable |
(2,934 | ) | ||
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(63,245 | ) | ||
Net realized losses on investments |
9,809,272 | |||
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments |
71,635,372 | |||
|
|
|||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
57,856,264 | |||
|
|
|||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||
Cash distributions paid |
(57,759,637 | ) | ||
Increase in secured borrowing payable |
202,781 | |||
|
|
|||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(57,556,856 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net increase in cash |
299,408 | |||
|
|
|||
Cash: |
||||
Beginning of period |
$ | 0 | ||
|
|
|||
End of period |
$ | 299,408 | ||
|
|
|||
Supplemental cash disclosure |
||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 2,081,707 | ||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
24 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | Financial highlights |
(For a share outstanding throughout each period)
Year ended April 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$9.75 | $10.04 | $10.18 | $9.67 | $10.11 | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
0.77 | 1 | 0.77 | 1 | 0.82 | 1 | 0.88 | 1 | 0.95 | 1 | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments |
(1.14 | ) | (0.24 | ) | (0.14 | ) | 0.54 | (0.37 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total from investment operations |
(0.37 | ) | 0.53 | 0.68 | 1.42 | 0.58 | ||||||||||||||
Distributions to shareholders from |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.82 | ) | (0.82 | ) | (0.82 | ) | (0.91 | ) | (1.02 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$8.56 | $9.75 | $10.04 | $10.18 | $9.67 | |||||||||||||||
Market value, end of period |
$7.76 | $8.93 | $9.52 | $10.23 | $10.29 | |||||||||||||||
Total return based on market value2 |
(3.47 | )% | 2.59 | % | 1.60 | % | 8.90 | % | 10.03 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to average net assets (annualized) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Gross expenses3 |
1.30 | % | 1.23 | % | 1.27 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.35 | % | ||||||||||
Net expenses3 |
1.10 | % | 0.96 | % | 1.01 | % | 1.05 | % | 1.03 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
8.76 | % | 7.85 | % | 8.35 | % | 8.89 | % | 9.89 | % | ||||||||||
Supplemental data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
25 | % | 33 | % | 31 | % | 27 | % | 25 | % | ||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) |
$607,437 | $692,169 | $712,781 | $722,555 | $683,807 | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings outstanding, end of period (000s omitted) |
$230,000 | $230,000 | $230,000 | $230,000 | $230,000 | |||||||||||||||
Asset coverage per $1,000 of borrowing, end of period |
$3,641 | $4,009 | $4,099 | $4,142 | $3,973 |
1 | Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
2 | Total return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the first day and sale on the last day of the period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed for the purposes of these calculations to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Total return does not reflect brokerage commissions that a shareholder would pay on the purchase and sale of shares. |
3 | Ratios include interest expense relating to interest associated with borrowings and/or leverage transactions as follows: |
Year ended April 30, 2016 |
0.37 | % | ||
Year ended April 30, 2015 |
0.10 | % | ||
Year ended April 30, 2014 |
0.07 | % | ||
Year ended April 30, 2013 |
0.08 | % | ||
Year ended April 30, 2012 |
0.08 | % |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Notes to financial statements | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | 25 |
1. ORGANIZATION
The Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund (the Fund) was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the state of Delaware on December 3, 2002 and is registered as a diversified closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. As an investment company, the Fund follows the accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services Investment Companies.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following significant accounting policies, which are consistently followed in the preparation of the financial statements of the Fund, are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Securities valuation
All investments are valued each business day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m. Eastern Time), although the Fund may deviate from this calculation time under unusual or unexpected circumstances.
Debt securities are valued at the evaluated bid price provided by an independent pricing service or, if a reliable price is not available, the quoted bid price from an independent broker-dealer.
Equity securities that are listed on a foreign or domestic exchange or market are valued at the official closing price or, if none, the last sales price. If no sale occurs on the principal exchange or market that day, the prior days price will be deemed stale and a fair value price will be determined in accordance with the Funds Valuation Procedures.
Investments in registered open-end investment companies are valued at net asset value.
Investments which are not valued using any of the methods discussed above are valued at their fair value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. The Board of Trustees has established a Valuation Committee comprised of the Trustees and has delegated to it the authority to take any actions regarding the valuation of portfolio securities that the Valuation Committee deems necessary or appropriate, including determining the fair value of portfolio securities, unless the determination has been delegated to the Management Valuation Team of Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC (Funds Management). The Board of Trustees retains the authority to make or ratify any valuation decisions or approve any changes to the Valuation Procedures as it deems appropriate. On a quarterly basis, the Board of Trustees receives reports on any valuation actions taken by the Valuation Committee or the Management Valuation Team which may include items for ratification.
Valuations of fair valued securities are compared to the next actual sales price when available, or other appropriate market values, to assess the continued appropriateness of the fair valuation methodologies used. These securities are fair valued on a day-to-day basis, taking into consideration changes to appropriate market information and any significant changes to the inputs considered in the valuation process until there is a readily available price provided on an exchange or by an independent pricing service. Valuations received from an independent pricing service or independent broker-dealer quotes are periodically validated by comparisons to most recent trades and valuations provided by other independent pricing services in addition to the review of prices by the adviser and/or subadviser. Unobservable inputs used in determining fair valuations are identified based on the type of security, taking into consideration factors utilized by market participants in valuing the investment, knowledge about the issuer and the current market environment.
When-issued transactions
The Fund may purchase securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis. The Fund records a when-issued transaction on the trade date and will segregate assets in an amount at least equal in value to the Funds commitment to purchase when-issued securities. Securities purchased on a when-issued basis are marked-to-market daily and the Fund begins earning interest on the settlement date. Losses may arise due to changes in the market value of the underlying securities or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract.
Loans
The Fund may invest in direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders by corporate or other borrowers. The loans pay interest at rates which are periodically reset by reference to a base lending rate plus a spread. Investments in loans may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third
26 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | Notes to financial statements |
parties. When the Fund purchases participations, it generally has no rights to enforce compliance with terms of the loan agreement with the borrower. As a result, the Fund assumes the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. When the Fund purchases assignments from lenders, it acquires direct rights against the borrower on the loan and may enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement. Loans may include fully funded term loans or unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for future funding.
Security transactions and income recognition
Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains or losses are recorded on the basis of identified cost.
Interest income is accrued daily and bond discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized daily based on the effective interest method. To the extent debt obligations are placed on non-accrual status, any related interest income may be reduced by writing off interest receivables when the collection of all or a portion of interest has become doubtful based on consistently applied procedures. If the issuer subsequently resumes interest payments or when the collectability of interest is reasonably assured, the debt obligation is removed from non-accrual status.
Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date.
Distributions to shareholders
Distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Such distributions are determined in conformity with federal income tax regulations, which may differ in amount or character from net investment income and realized gains recognized for purposes of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Federal and other taxes
The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by distributing substantially all of its investment company taxable income and any net realized capital gains (after reduction for capital loss carryforwards) sufficient to relieve it from all, or substantially all, federal income taxes. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes was required.
The Funds income and federal excise tax returns and all financial records supporting those returns for the prior three fiscal years are subject to examination by the federal and Delaware revenue authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds tax positions taken on federal, state, and foreign tax returns for all open tax years and does not believe that there are any uncertain tax positions that require recognition of a tax liability.
Reclassifications are made to the Funds capital accounts for permanent tax differences to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryforwards) under federal income tax regulations. U.S. generally accepted accounting principles require that certain components of net assets be adjusted to reflect permanent differences between financial and tax reporting. The primary permanent differences causing such reclassifications are due to bond premiums, defaulted securities and expiration of capital loss carryforwards. At April 30, 2016, as a result of permanent book-to-tax differences, the following reclassification adjustments were made on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities:
Paid-in capital | Overdistributed net investment income |
Accumulated net realized losses on investments | ||
$(8,993,447) | $6,751,362 | $2,242,085 |
Capital loss carryforwards that do not expire are required to be utilized prior to capital loss carryforwards that expire. As of April 30, 2016, capital loss carryforwards available to offset future net realized capital gains were as follows through the indicated expiration dates:
No expiration | ||||
2017 | 2018 | Short-term | ||
$130,598,584 | $155,329,141 | $4,979,470 |
As of April 30, 2016, the Fund had current year deferred post-October capital losses consisting of $612,706 in short-term losses and $7,312,748 in long-term losses which will be recognized on the first day of the following fiscal year.
3. FAIR VALUATION MEASUREMENTS
Fair value measurements of investments are determined within a framework that has established a fair value hierarchy based upon the various data inputs utilized in determining the value of the Funds investments. The three-level hierarchy
Notes to financial statements | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | 27 |
gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The Funds investments are classified within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs are summarized into three broad levels as follows:
n | Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical securities |
n | Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, use of amortized cost, etc.) |
n | Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments in securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used in valuing the Funds assets and liabilities as of April 30, 2016:
Quoted prices (Level 1) |
Other significant observable inputs (Level 2) |
Significant (Level 3) |
Total | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Investments in: |
||||||||||||||||
Common stocks |
||||||||||||||||
Energy |
$ | 690,365 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 690,365 | ||||||||
Materials |
579 | 0 | 0 | 579 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds and notes |
0 | 709,518,537 | 0 | 709,518,537 | ||||||||||||
Loans |
0 | 15,591,962 | 15,243,699 | 30,835,661 | ||||||||||||
Yankee corporate bonds and notes |
0 | 46,066,708 | 963,788 | 47,030,496 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
||||||||||||||||
Investment companies |
44,126,921 | 0 | 0 | 44,126,921 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 44,817,865 | $ | 771,177,207 | $ | 16,207,487 | $ | 832,202,559 |
The Fund recognizes transfers between levels within the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period. At April 30, 2016, the Fund did not have any transfers between Level 1 and 2.
The following is a reconciliation of assets in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:
Loans | Yankee corporate bonds and notes |
Totals | ||||||||||
Balance as of April 30, 2015 |
$ | 19,480,725 | $ | 0 | $ | 19,480,725 | ||||||
Accrued discounts (premiums) |
64,135 | 0 | 64,135 | |||||||||
Realized gains (losses) |
(77,092 | ) | 0 | (77,092 | ) | |||||||
Change in unrealized gains (losses) |
16,923 | 0 | 16,923 | |||||||||
Purchases |
876,800 | 0 | 876,800 | |||||||||
Sales |
(6,603,999 | ) | 0 | (6,603,999 | ) | |||||||
Transfer into Level 3 |
1,486,207 | 963,788 | 2,449,995 | |||||||||
Transfer out of Level 3 |
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Balance as of April 30, 2016 |
$ | 15,243,699 | $ | 963,788 | $ | 16,207,487 | ||||||
Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to securities still held at April 30, 2016 |
$ | 1,828 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,828 |
The investment types categorized above were valued using indicative broker quotes. These indicative broker quotes are considered Level 3 inputs. Quantitative unobservable inputs used by the brokers are often proprietary and not provided to the Fund and therefore the disclosure that would address these inputs is not included above.
28 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | Notes to financial statements |
4. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Advisory fee
Funds Management, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company (Wells Fargo), is the adviser to the Fund and is entitled to receive a fee at an annual rate of 0.60% of the Funds average daily total assets. Total assets consist of the net assets of the Fund plus borrowings or other leverage for investment purposes to the extent excluded in calculating net assets. Funds Management has committed through March 6, 2017 to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit the Funds borrowing expenses to an amount that is 0.05% lower than what the borrowing expenses would have been if the Fund had not redeemed its Auction Market Preferred Shares. The Fund previously utilized Auction Market Preferred Shares for leverage but secured debt financing to fully redeem those shares in 2010. Funds Management contractually waived its advisory fee in the amount of $1,275,483 for the year ended April 30, 2016.
Funds Management has retained the services of a subadviser to provide daily portfolio management to the Fund. The fee for subadvisory services is borne by Funds Management. Wells Capital Management Incorporated, an affiliate of Funds Management and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo, is the subadviser to the Fund and is entitled to receive a fee from Funds Management at an annual rate of 0.40% of the Funds average daily total assets.
Administration fee
Funds Management also serves as the administrator to the Fund, providing the Fund with a wide range of administrative services necessary to the operation of the Fund. Funds Management is entitled to receive an annual administration fee from the Fund equal to 0.05% of the Funds average daily total assets.
5. CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
The Fund has authorized capital of 100,000,000 shares with no par value. For the year ended April 30, 2016 and year ended April 30, 2015, the Fund did not issue any shares.
On December 17, 2015, the Fund announced an open-market share repurchase program (the Buyback Program). Under the Buyback Program, the Fund may repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares within one year of December 17, 2015. The Funds Board of Trustees has delegated to Funds Management full discretion to administer the Buyback Program including the determination of the amount and timing of repurchases in accordance with the best interests of the Fund and subject to applicable legal limitations. During the year ended April 30, 2016, the Fund did not repurchase any shares.
6. BORROWINGS
As of April 30, 2016, the Fund has borrowed $230 million through a revolving credit facility administered by a major financial institution (the Facility). The Facility has a commitment amount of $230 million with no specific contract expiration date but the Facility can be terminated upon 180 days notice. The Fund is charged interest at London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 0.70% and a commitment fee of 0.30% of the average daily unutilized amount of the commitment which may be waived if the amount drawn on the Facility is over 75% of the committed amount.
During the year ended April 30, 2016, the Fund had average borrowings outstanding of $230,000,000 at an average rate of 0.99% and paid interest in the amount of $2,284,488, which represents 0.37% of its average daily net assets.
7. INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding U.S. government obligations (if any) and short-term securities, for the year ended April 30, 2016 were $249,641,388 and $207,164,679, respectively.
As of April 30, 2016, the Fund had unfunded term loan commitments of $2,076,813.
8. DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The tax character of distributions paid was $57,922,129 and $57,922,129 of ordinary income for the years ended April 30, 2016 and April 30, 2015, respectively.
As of April 30, 2016, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income |
Unrealized losses |
Post-October capital losses deferred |
Capital loss carryforward | |||
$2,687,413 | $(65,700,645) | $(7,925,454) | $(290,907,195) |
Notes to financial statements | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | 29 |
9. INDEMNIFICATION
Under the Funds organizational documents, the officers and Trustees have been granted certain indemnification rights against certain liabilities that may arise out of performance of their duties to the Fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts with service providers that contain a variety of indemnification clauses. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund and, therefore, cannot be estimated.
10. SUBSEQUENT DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund declared the following distributions to shareholders:
Declaration date | Record date | Payable date | Per share amount | |||
April 29, 2016 | May 16, 2016 | June 1, 2016 | $0.068 | |||
May 25, 2016 | June 15, 2016 | July 1, 2016 | 0.068 |
These distributions are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. The final determination of the source of all distributions is subject to change and made after the Funds tax year-end.
30 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | Report of independent registered public accounting firm |
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND SHAREHOLDERS OF WELLS FARGO INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of the Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund (formerly known as Wells Fargo Advantage Income Opportunities Fund) (the Fund), as of April 30, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, the statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and the financial highlights of each of the years in the five-year period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of April 30, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, or by other appropriate auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund as of April 30, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, its cash flows for the year then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally acceptable accounting principles.
Boston, Massachusetts
June 27, 2016
Other information (unaudited) | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | 31 |
TAX INFORMATION
For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016, $50,575,017 has been designated as interest-related dividends for nonresident alien shareholders pursuant to Section 871 of the Internal Revenue Code.
PROXY VOTING INFORMATION
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, upon request, by calling 1-800-222-8222, visiting our website at wellsfargofunds.com, or visiting the SEC website at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on the Funds website at wellsfargofunds.com or by visiting the SEC website at sec.gov.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
The complete portfolio holdings for the Fund are publicly available monthly on the Funds website (wellsfargofunds.com), on a one-month delayed basis. The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q, which is available by visiting the SEC website at sec.gov. In addition, the Funds Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC, and at regional offices in New York City, at 233 Broadway, and in Chicago, at 175 West Jackson Boulevard, Suite 900. Information about the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
32 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | Other information (unaudited) |
BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The following table provides basic information about the Board of Trustees (the Trustees) and Officers of the Fund. Each of the Trustees and Officers1 listed below acts in identical capacities for each fund in the Wells Fargo family of funds, which consists of 141 mutual funds comprising the Wells Fargo Funds Trust, Wells Fargo Variable Trust, Wells Fargo Master Trust, and four closed-end funds, including the Fund (collectively the Fund Complex). The mailing address of each Trustee and Officer is 525 Market Street, 12th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105. The Board of Trustees is classified into three classes of which one is elected annually. Each Trustee serves a three-year term concurrent with the class from which the Trustee is elected. Each Officer serves an indefinite term.
Independent Trustees
Name and year of birth |
Position held and length of service |
Principal occupations during past five years or longer | Current other public company or investment company directorships | |||
William R. Ebsworth (Born 1957) | Trustee, since 2015 | Retired. From 1984 to 2013, equities analyst, portfolio manager, research director and chief financial officer at Fidelity Management and Research Company in Boston, Tokyo, and Hong Kong and retired in 2013 as Chief Investment Officer of Fidelity Strategic Advisers, Inc. where he lead a team of investment professionals managing client assets. Prior thereto, Board member of Hong Kong Securities Clearing Co., Hong Kong Options Clearing Corp., the Thailand International Fund, Ltd., Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Company, and Empire Fidelity Investments Life Insurance Company. Mr. Ebsworth is a CFA® charterholder and an Adjunct Lecturer, Finance, at Babson College. | Asset Allocation Trust | |||
Jane A. Freeman (Born 1953) | Trustee, since 2015 | Retired. From 2012 to 2014 and 1999 to 2008, Chief Financial Officer of Scientific Learning Corporation. From 2008 to 2012, Ms. Freeman provided consulting services related to strategic business projects. Prior to 1999, Portfolio Manager at Rockefeller & Co. and Scudder, Stevens & Clark. Board member of the Harding Loevner Funds from 1996 to 2014, serving as both Lead Independent Director and chair of the Audit Committee. Board member of the Russell Exchange Traded Funds Trust from 2011 to 2012 and the chair of the Audit Committee. Ms. Freeman is Chair of Taproot Foundation (non-profit organization), a Board Member of Ruth Bancroft Garden (non-profit organization) and an inactive chartered financial analyst. | Asset Allocation Trust, | |||
Peter G. Gordon (Born 1942) | Trustee, since 2010; Chairman, since 2010 | Co-Founder, Retired Chairman, President and CEO of Crystal Geyser Water Company. Trustee Emeritus, Colby College. | Asset Allocation Trust | |||
Isaiah Harris, Jr. (Born 1952) | Trustee, since 2010 | Retired. Chairman of the Board of CIGNA Corporation since 2009, and Director since 2005. From 2003 to 2011, Director of Deluxe Corporation. Prior thereto, President and CEO of BellSouth Advertising and Publishing Corp. from 2005 to 2007, President and CEO of BellSouth Enterprises from 2004 to 2005 and President of BellSouth Consumer Services from 2000 to 2003. Emeritus member of the Iowa State University Foundation Board of Governors. Emeritus Member of the Advisory Board of Iowa State University School of Business. Advisory Board Member, Palm Harbor Academy (charter school). Advisory Board Member, Child Evangelism Fellowship (non-profit). Mr. Harris is a certified public accountant (inactive status). | CIGNA Corporation; Asset Allocation Trust | |||
Judith M. Johnson (Born 1949) | Trustee, since 2010; Audit Committee Chairman, since 2010 | Retired. Prior thereto, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Minneapolis Employees Retirement Fund from 1996 to 2008. Ms. Johnson is an attorney, certified public accountant and a certified managerial accountant. | Asset Allocation Trust | |||
David F. Larcker (Born 1950) | Trustee, since 2010 | James Irvin Miller Professor of Accounting at the Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Director of the Corporate Governance Research Initiative and Senior Faculty of The Rock Center for Corporate Governance since 2006. From 2005 to 2008, Professor of Accounting at the Graduate School of Business, Stanford University. Prior thereto, Ernst & Young Professor of Accounting at The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania from 1985 to 2005. | Asset Allocation Trust |
Other information (unaudited) | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | 33 |
Name and year of birth |
Position held and length of service |
Principal occupations during past five years or longer | Current other public company or investment company directorships | |||
Olivia S. Mitchell (Born 1953) | Trustee, since 2010 | International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans Professor, Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania since 1993. Director of Whartons Pension Research Council and Boettner Center on Pensions & Retirement Research, and Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. Previously, Cornell University Professor from 1978 to 1993. | Asset Allocation Trust | |||
Timothy J. Penny (Born 1951) | Trustee, since 2010 | President and Chief Executive Officer of Southern Minnesota Initiative Foundation, a non-profit organization, since 2007 and Senior Fellow at the Humphrey Institute Policy Forum at the University of Minnesota since 1995. Member of the Board of Trustees of NorthStar Education Finance, Inc., a non-profit organization, since 2007. | Asset Allocation Trust | |||
Michael S. Scofield (Born 1943) | Trustee, since 2003 | Served on the Investment Company Institutes Board of Governors and Executive Committee from 2008-2011 as well the Governing Council of the Independent Directors Council from 2006-2011 and the Independent Directors Council Executive Committee from 2008-2011. Chairman of the IDC from 2008-2010. Institutional Investor (Fund Directions) Trustee of Year in 2007. Trustee of the Evergreen Funds complex (and its predecessors) from 1984 to 2010. Chairman of the Evergreen Funds from 2000-2010. Former Trustee of the Mentor Funds. Retired Attorney, Law Offices of Michael S. Scofield. | Asset Allocation Trust |
Officers
Name and year of birth |
Position held and length of service |
Principal occupations during past five years or longer | ||||
Karla M. Rabusch (Born 1959) | President, since 2010 | Executive Vice President of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and President of Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC since 2003. | ||||
Jeremy DePalma1 (Born 1974) | Treasurer, since 2012 | Senior Vice President of Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC since 2009. Senior Vice President of Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC from 2008 to 2010 and head of the Fund Reporting and Control Team within Fund Administration from 2005 to 2010. | ||||
C. David Messman (Born 1960) | Secretary, since 2010; Chief Legal Officer, since 2010 | Senior Vice President and Secretary of Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC since 2001. Assistant General Counsel of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. since 2013 and Vice President and Managing Counsel of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. from 1996 to 2013. | ||||
Michael Whitaker (Born 1967) | Chief Compliance Officer, since 2016* | Executive Vice President of Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC since 2016. Chief Compliance Officer of Fidelitys Fixed Income Funds and Asset Allocation Funds from 2008 to 2016, Compliance Officer of FMR Co., Inc. from 2014 to 2016, Fidelity Investments Money Management, Inc. from 2014 to 2016, Fidelity Investments from 2007 to 2016. | ||||
Debra Ann Early (Born 1964) | Chief Compliance Officer, since 2010** | Executive Vice President of Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC since 2014, Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer from 2007 to 2014. | ||||
David Berardi (Born 1975) | Assistant Treasurer, since 2009 | Vice President of Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC since 2009. Vice President of Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC from 2008 to 2010. Manager of Fund Reporting and Control for Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC from 2004 to 2010. |
1 | Jeremy DePalma acts as Treasurer of 69 funds and Assistant Treasurer of 72 funds in the Fund Complex. |
* | Michael Whitaker became Chief Compliance Officer effective May 16, 2016. |
** | Debra Ann Early was the Chief Compliance Officer until May 15, 2016. |
34 | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | Automatic dividend reinvestment plan |
AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
All common shareholders are eligible to participate in the Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Plan). Pursuant to the Plan, unless a common shareholder is ineligible or elects otherwise, all cash dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested by Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as agent for shareholders in administering the Plan (Plan Agent), in additional common shares of the Fund. Whenever the Fund declares an ordinary income dividend or a capital gain dividend (collectively referred to as dividends) payable either in shares or in cash, nonparticipants in the Plan will receive cash, and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in common shares. The shares are acquired by the Plan Agent for the participants account, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional unissued but authorized common shares from the Fund (newly issued common shares) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding common shares on the open-market (open-market purchases) on the NYSE Amex or elsewhere. If, on the payment date for any dividend or distribution, the net asset value per share of the common shares is equal to or less than the market price per common share plus estimated brokerage commissions (market premium), the Plan Agent will invest the amount of such dividend or distribution in newly issued shares on behalf of the participant. The number of newly issued common shares to be credited to the participants account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the dividend by the net asset value per share on the date the shares are issued, provided that the maximum discount from the then current market price per share on the date of issuance may not exceed 5%. If on the dividend payment date the net asset value per share is greater than the market value (market discount), the Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in shares acquired on behalf of the participant in open-market purchases. There will be no brokerage charges with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund as a result of dividends or capital gains distributions payable either in shares or in cash. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agents open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends. The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions will not relieve participants of any federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such dividends. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent at P.O. Box 30170, College Station, Texas 77842-3170 or by calling 1-800-730-6001.
List of abbreviations | Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | 35 |
The following is a list of common abbreviations for terms and entities that may have appeared in this report.
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Transfer Agent, Registrar, Shareholder Servicing
Agent & Dividend Disbursing Agent
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
P.O. Box 30170
College Station, TX 77842-3170
1-800-730-6001
Website: wellsfargofunds.com
Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC, is a subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company and is an affiliate of Wells Fargo & Companys broker/dealer subsidiaries. Certain material contained in this report may be considered marketing material and has been reviewed by Wells Fargo Funds Distributor, LLC, Member FINRA, an affiliate of Wells Fargo & Company.
NOT FDIC INSURED ¡ NO BANK GUARANTEE ¡ MAY LOSE VALUE
© 2016 Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC. All rights reserved.
242222 06-16 AIO/AR156 04-16 |
ITEM 2. | CODE OF ETHICS |
(a) As of the end of the period covered by the report, Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its President and Treasurer. A copy of the code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR.
(c) During the period covered by this report, there were no amendments to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in Item 2(a) above.
(d) During the period covered by this report, there were no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in Item 2(a) above.
ITEM 3. | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT |
The Board of Trustees of Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund has determined that Judith Johnson is an audit committee financial expert, as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR. Mrs. Johnson is independent for purposes of Item 3 of Form N-CSR.
ITEM 4. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
(a), (b), (c), (d) The following table presents aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered
to the Registrant by the Registrants principal accountant. These fees were billed to the registrant and were approved by
the Registrants audit committee.
Fiscal year ended April 30, 2016 |
Fiscal year ended April 30, 2015 |
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Audit fees |
$ | 51,887 | $ | 49,110 | ||||
Audit-related fees |
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Tax fees (1) |
3,945 | 4,030 | ||||||
All other fees |
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$ | 55,832 | $ | 53,140 | |||||
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(1) | Tax fees consist of fees for tax compliance, tax advice, tax planning and excise tax. |
(e) The Chairman of the Audit Committees is authorized to pre-approve: (1) audit services for the Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund; (2) non-audit tax or compliance consulting or training services provided to the Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund by the independent auditors (Auditors) if the fees for any particular engagement are not anticipated to exceed $50,000; and (3) non-audit tax or compliance consulting or training services provided by the Auditors to a Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Funds investment adviser and its controlling entities (where pre-approval is required because the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund) if the fee to the Auditors for any particular engagement is not anticipated to exceed $50,000. For any such pre-approval sought from the Chairman, Management shall prepare a brief description of the proposed services. If the Chairman approves of such service, he or she shall sign the statement prepared by Management. Such written statement shall be presented to the full Committees at their next regularly scheduled meetings.
(f) Not applicable
(g) Not applicable
(h) Not applicable
ITEM 5. | AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS |
Not applicable.
ITEM 6. | INVESTMENTS |
A Portfolio of Investments for Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
ITEM 7. | DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
REVISED AS OF AUGUST 13, 2014
1. Scope of Policies and Procedures. These Policies and Procedures (Procedures) are used to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the series of Wells Fargo Funds Trust, Wells Fargo Master Trust, Wells Fargo Variable Trust, Asset Allocation Trust, Wells Fargo Advantage Global Dividend Opportunity Fund, Wells Fargo Advantage Income Opportunities Fund, Wells Fargo Advantage Multi-Sector Income Fund, and Wells Fargo Advantage Utilities & High Income Fund (the Trusts) except for those series that exclusively hold non-voting securities (hereafter, all such series, and all such Trusts not having separate series, holding voting securities are referred to as the Funds).
2. Voting Philosophy. The Funds and Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC (Funds Management) have adopted these Procedures to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of Fund shareholders, without regard to any relationship that any affiliated person of the Fund (or an affiliated person of such affiliated person) may have with the issuer. Funds Management exercises its voting responsibility, as a fiduciary, with the goal of maximizing value to shareholders consistent with governing laws and the investment policies of each Fund. While securities are not purchased to exercise control or to seek to effect corporate change through share ownership, the Funds support sound corporate governance practices within companies in which they invest.
3. Responsibilities
(a) Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees of each Trust (the Board) has delegated the responsibility for voting proxies relating to the Funds portfolio securities to Funds Management. The Board retains the authority to make or ratify any voting decisions or approve any changes to these Procedures as the Board deems appropriate. Funds Management will provide reports to the Board regarding voting matters when and as reasonably requested by the Board. The Board shall review these Procedures as often as it deems appropriate to consider whether any revisions are warranted. On an annual basis, the Board shall receive and review a report from Funds Management on the proxy voting process.
(b) Funds Management Proxy Committee
(i) | Responsibilities. The Funds Management Proxy Voting Committee (the Proxy Committee) shall be responsible for overseeing the proxy voting process to ensure its implementation in conformance with these Procedures. The Proxy Committee shall monitor Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), the proxy voting agent for Funds Management, to determine that ISS is accurately applying the Procedures as set forth herein. The Proxy Committee shall review the continuing appropriateness of the Procedures set forth herein, recommend revisions to the Board as necessary and provide an annual update to the Board on the proxy voting process. |
(ii) | Voting Guidelines. Appendix A hereto sets forth guidelines regarding how proxies will be voted on the issues specified. ISS will vote proxies for or against as directed by the guidelines. Where the guidelines specify a case by case determination for a particular issue, ISS will forward the proxy to the Proxy Committee for a vote determination by the Proxy Committee. Finally, with respect to issues for which a vote for or against is specified by the Procedures, the Proxy Committee shall have the authority to direct ISS to forward the proxy to the Proxy Committee for a discretionary vote by the Proxy Committee if the Proxy Committee determines that a case-by-case review of such matter is warranted. The Proxy Committee may also consult Fund sub-advisers on certain proxy voting issues on a case-by-case basis as the Proxy Committee deems appropriate or to the extent that a sub-adviser of a Fund makes a recommendation regarding a proxy voting issue. As a general matter, however, proxies are voted consistently on the same matter when securities of an issuer are held by multiple Funds. |
(iii) | Proxy Committee. In all cases, the Proxy Committee will exercise its voting discretion in accordance with the voting philosophy of the Funds. In cases where a proxy is forwarded by ISS to the Proxy Committee, the Proxy Committee may be assisted in its voting decision through receipt of: (i) independent research and voting recommendations provided by ISS or other independent sources; (ii) input from the investment sub-adviser responsible for purchasing the security; and (iii) information provided by company management and shareholder groups. |
Voting decisions made by the Proxy Committee will be reported to ISS to ensure that the vote is registered in a timely manner and included in Form N-PX reporting.
(iv) | Securities on Loan. As a general matter, securities on loan will not be recalled to facilitate proxy voting (in which case the borrower of the security shall be entitled to vote the proxy). However, if the Proxy Committee is aware of an item in time to recall the security and has determined in good faith that the importance of the matter to be voted upon outweighs the loss in lending revenue that would result from recalling the security (i.e., if there is a controversial upcoming merger or acquisition, or some other significant matter), the security will be recalled for voting. |
(v) | Practical Limitations to Proxy Voting. While Funds Management uses its best efforts to vote proxies, in certain circumstances it may be impractical or impossible for Funds Management to vote proxies (e.g., limited value or unjustifiable costs). For example, in accordance with local law or business practices, many foreign companies prevent the sales of shares that have been voted for a certain period beginning prior to the shareholder meeting and ending on the day following the meeting (share blocking). Due to these restrictions, Funds Management must balance the benefits to its clients of voting proxies against the potentially serious portfolio management consequences of a reduced flexibility to sell the underlying shares at the most advantageous time. As a result, Funds Management will generally not vote those proxies in the absence of an unusual, significant vote or compelling economic importance. Additionally, Funds Management may not be able to vote proxies for certain foreign securities if Funds Management does not receive the proxy statement in time to vote the proxies due to custodial processing delays. |
(vi) | Conflicts of Interest. |
Funds Management may have a conflict of interest regarding a proxy to be voted upon if, for example, Funds Management or its affiliates have other relationships with the issuer of the proxy. In most instances, conflicts of interest are avoided through a strict and objective application of the voting guidelines attached hereto. However, when the Proxy Committee is aware of a material conflict of interest regarding a matter that would otherwise require a vote by the Proxy Committee, the Proxy Committee shall address the material conflict by using any of the following methods: (1) instructing ISS to vote in accordance with the recommendation ISS makes to its clients; (2) disclosing the conflict to the Board and obtaining their consent before voting; (3) submitting the matter to the Board to exercise its authority to vote on such matter; (4) engaging an independent fiduciary who will direct the Proxy Committee on voting instructions for the proxy; (5) consulting with outside legal counsel for guidance on resolution of the conflict of interest; (6) erecting information barriers around the person or persons making voting decisions; (7) voting in proportion to other shareholders (mirror voting); or (8) voting in other ways that are consistent with each Funds obligation to vote in the best interests of its shareholders. Additionally, the Proxy Committee will not permit its votes to be influenced by any conflict of interest that exists for any other affiliated person of the Fund (such as a sub-adviser or principal underwriter) or any affiliated persons of such affiliated persons and the Proxy Committee will vote all such matters without regard to the conflict.
Funds Management may also have a conflict of interest regarding a proxy to be voted on if a member of the Board has an affiliation, directly or indirectly, with a public or private company (an Identified Company). Identified Companies include a Board members employer, as well as any company of which the Board member is a director or officer or a 5% or more shareholder. The Proxy Committee shall address such a conflict by instructing ISS to vote in accordance with the recommendation ISS makes to its clients.
(vii) | Meetings. The Proxy Committee shall convene as needed and when discretionary voting determinations need to be considered, and shall have the authority to act by vote of a majority of the Proxy Committee members available at that time. The Proxy Committee shall also meet at least semi-annually to review the Procedures and the performance of ISS in exercising its proxy voting responsibilities. |
(viii) | Membership. The voting members of the Proxy Committee shall be Tom Biwer, Travis Keshemberg, Erik Sens, Aldo Ceccarelli and Melissa Duller. Changes to the membership of the Proxy Committee will be made only with Board approval. Upon departure from Funds Management, a members position on the Proxy Committee will automatically terminate. |
4. Disclosure of Policies and Procedures. Each Fund shall disclose in its statement of additional information a description of the policies and procedures it uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held in its portfolio. In addition, each Fund shall disclose in its semi- and annual reports that a description of its proxy voting policies and procedures is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-222-8222, on the Funds web site at www.wellsfargo.com/advantagefunds and on the Securities and Exchange Commissions website at http://www.sec.gov.
5. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Record. Each Trust shall file with the Commission an annual report on Form N-PX not later than August 31 of each year (beginning August 31, 2004), containing the Trusts proxy voting record for the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30.
Each Fund shall disclose in its statement of additional information and semi- and annual reports that information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge on the Funds web site at www.wellsfargo.com/advantagefunds or by accessing the Commissions web site at www.sec.gov.
Each Fund shall disclose the following information on Form N-PX for each matter relating to a portfolio security considered at any shareholder meeting held during the period covered by the report and with respect to which the Fund was entitled to vote:
| The name of the issuer of the portfolio security; |
| The exchange ticker symbol of the portfolio security; |
| The Council of Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (CUSIP) number for the portfolio security (unless the CUSIP is not available through reasonably practicable means, in which case it will be omitted); |
| The shareholder meeting date; |
| A brief identification of the matter voted on; |
| Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder; |
| Whether the Fund cast its vote on the matter; |
| How the Fund cast its vote (e.g. for or against a proposal, or abstain; for or withhold regarding election of directors); and |
| Whether the Fund cast its vote for or against management. |
Form N-PX shall be made available to Fund shareholders through the SEC web site.
APPENDIX A
TO
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
Funds Management will vote proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Trusts in accordance with the following proxy voting guidelines. To the extent the specific guidelines below do not address a proxy voting proposal, Funds Management will vote pursuant to ISS current U.S. and International proxy voting guidelines. Proxies related to issues not addressed by the specific guidelines below or by ISS current U.S. and International proxy voting guidelines will be forwarded to the Proxy Committee for a vote determination by the Proxy Committee.
Uncontested Election of Directors or Trustees | ||
THE FUNDS will generally vote for all uncontested director or trustee nominees. The Nominating Committee is in the best position to select nominees who are available and capable of working well together to oversee management of the company. THE FUNDS will not require a performance test for directors. | FOR | |
THE FUNDS will generally vote for reasonably crafted shareholder proposals calling for directors to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast and/or the elimination of the plurality standard for electing directors, unless the company has adopted formal corporate governance principles that present a meaningful alternative to the majority voting standard | FOR | |
THE FUNDS will withhold votes for a director if the nominee fails to attend at least 75% of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse. | WITHHOLD | |
THE FUNDS will vote against routine election of directors if any of the following apply: company fails to disclose adequate information in a timely manner, serious issues with the finances, questionable transactions, conflicts of interest, record of abuses against minority shareholder interests, bundling of director elections, and/or egregious governance practices. | AGAINST | |
THE FUNDS will withhold votes from the entire board (except for new nominees) where the director(s) receive more than 50% withhold votes out of those cast and the issue that was the underlying cause of the high level of withhold votes has not been addressed. | WITHHOLD | |
THE FUNDS will withhold votes from members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting practices, which rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures, are identified. | WITHHOLD | |
THE FUNDS will withhold votes from members of the Audit Committee if the company receives an adverse opinion on the companys financial statements from its auditor. | WITHHOLD | |
THE FUNDS will withhold votes from all directors (except for new nominees) if the company has adopted or renewed a poison pill without shareholder approval since the companys last annual meeting, does not put the pill to a vote at the current annual meeting, and does not have a requirement or does not commit to put the pill to shareholder vote within 12 months. In addition, THE FUNDS will withhold votes on all directors at any company that responds to the majority of the shareholders voting by putting the poison pill to a shareholder vote with a recommendation other than to eliminate the pill. | WITHHOLD | |
THE FUNDS will withhold votes from compensation committee members if they fail to submit one-time transferable stock options (TSOs) to shareholders for approval. | WITHHOLD |
Limitation on Number of Boards a Director May Sit On | ||
THE FUNDS will withhold votes from directors who sit on more than six boards | WITHHOLD | |
THE FUNDS will withhold votes from CEO directors who sit on more than two outside boards besides their own. | WITHHOLD | |
Ratification of Auditors | ||
THE FUNDS will vote against auditors and withhold votes from audit committee members if non-audit fees are greater than audit fees, audit-related fees, and permitted tax fees, combined. THE FUNDS will follow the disclosure categories being proposed by the SEC in applying the above formula. | AGAINST/ WITHHOLD | |
With the above exception, THE FUNDS will generally vote for proposals to ratify auditors unless: | FOR | |
an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent, or |
AGAINST | |
there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the companys financial position. |
AGAINST | |
THE FUNDS will vote against proposals that require auditors to attend annual meetings as auditors are regularly reviewed by the board audit committee, and such attendance is unnecessary. | AGAINST | |
THE FUNDS will vote for shareholder proposals requesting a shareholder vote for audit firm ratification. | FOR | |
THE FUNDS will vote against shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation. This practice is viewed as too disruptive and too costly to implement for the benefit achieved. | AGAINST | |
Company Name Change/Purpose | ||
THE FUNDS will vote for proposals to change the company name as management and the board is best suited to determine if such change in company name is necessary. | FOR | |
However, where the name change is requested in connection with a reorganization of the company, the vote will be based on the merits of the reorganization. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
In addition, THE FUNDS will generally vote for proposals to amend the purpose of the company. Management is in the best position to know whether the description of what the company does is accurate, or whether it needs to be updated by deleting, adding or revising language. | FOR |
Employee Stock Purchase Plans/401(k) Employee Benefit Plans | ||
THE FUNDS will vote for proposals to adopt, amend or increase authorized shares for employee stock purchase plans and 401(k) plans for employees as properly structured plans enable employees to purchase common stock at a slight discount and thus own a beneficial interest in the company, provided that the total cost of the companys plan is not above the allowable cap for the company. | FOR | |
Similarly, THE FUNDS will generally vote for proposals to adopt or amend thrift and savings plans, retirement plans, pension plans and profit plans. | FOR | |
Anti-Hedging/Pledging/Speculative Investments Policy | ||
THE FUNDS will consider proposals prohibiting named executive officers from engaging in derivative or speculative transactions involving company stock, including hedging, holding stock in a margin account, or pledging stock as collateral for a loan on a case-by-case basis. The companys existing policies regarding responsible use of company stock will be considered. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
Approve Other Business | ||
THE FUNDS will generally vote for proposals to approve other business. This transfer of authority allows the corporation to take certain ministerial steps that may arise at the annual or special meeting. | FOR | |
Anti-Hedging/Pledging/Speculative Investments Policy | ||
THE FUNDS will consider proposals prohibiting named executive officers from engaging in derivative or speculative transactions involving company stock, including hedging, holding stock in a margin account, or pledging stock as collateral for a loan on a case-by-case basis. The companys existing policies regarding responsible use of company stock will be considered. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
Approve Other Business | ||
THE FUNDS will generally vote for proposals to approve other business. This transfer of authority allows the corporation to take certain ministerial steps that may arise at the annual or special meeting. | FOR | |
However, THE FUNDS retains the discretion to vote against such proposals if adequate information is not provided in the proxy statement, or the measures are significant and no further approval from shareholders is sought. | AGAINST | |
Independent Board of Directors/Board Committees | ||
THE FUNDS will vote for proposals requiring that two-thirds of the board be independent directors. An independent board faces fewer conflicts and is best prepared to protect stockholders interests. | FOR | |
THE FUNDS will withhold votes from insiders and affiliated outsiders on boards that are not at least majority independent. | WITHHOLD | |
THE FUNDS will withhold votes from compensation committee members where there is a pay-for-performance disconnect (for Russell 3000 companies). | WITHHOLD |
THE FUNDS will vote for proposals requesting that the board audit, compensation and/or nominating committees be composed of independent directors, only. Committees should be composed entirely of independent directors in order to avoid conflicts of interest. | FOR | |
THE FUNDS will withhold votes from any insiders or affiliated outsiders on audit, compensation or nominating committees. THE FUNDS will withhold votes from any insiders or affiliated outsiders on the board if any of these key committees has not been established. | WITHHOLD | |
Indemnification and Liability Provisions for Directors and Officers | ||
THE FUNDS will vote for proposals to allow indemnification of directors and officers, when the actions taken were on behalf of the company and no criminal violations occurred. THE FUNDS will also vote in favor of proposals to purchase liability insurance covering liability in connection with those actions. Not allowing companies to indemnify directors and officers to the degree possible under the law would limit the ability of the company to attract qualified individuals. | FOR | |
Alternatively, THE FUNDS will vote against indemnity proposals that are overly broad. For example, THE FUNDS will oppose proposals to indemnify directors for acts going beyond mere carelessness, such as gross negligence, acts taken in bad faith, acts not otherwise allowed by state law or more serious violations of fiduciary obligations. | AGAINST | |
Nominee Statement in the Proxy | ||
THE FUNDS will vote against proposals that require board nominees to have a statement of candidacy in the proxy, since the proxy statement already provides adequate information pertaining to the election of directors. | AGAINST | |
Director Tenure/Retirement Age | ||
THE FUNDS will vote against proposals to limit the tenure of directors as such limitations based on an arbitrary number could prevent qualified individuals from serving as directors. However, THE FUNDS is in favor of inserting cautionary language when the average director tenure on the board exceeds 15 years for the entire board. | AGAINST | |
The Funds will vote for proposals to establish a mandatory retirement age for directors provided that such retirement age is not less than 65. | FOR | |
Board Powers/Procedures/Qualifications | ||
THE FUNDS will consider on a case-by-case basis proposals to amend the corporations By-laws so that the Board of Directors shall have the power, without the assent or vote of the shareholders, to make, alter, amend, or rescind the By-laws, fix the amount to be reserved as working capital, and fix the number of directors and what number shall constitute a quorum of the Board. In determining these issues, THE FUNDS will rely on the proxy voting Guidelines. | CASE-BY-CASE |
Adjourn Meeting to Solicit Additional Votes | ||
THE FUNDS will examine proposals to adjourn the meeting to solicit additional votes on a case-by-case basis. As additional solicitation may be costly and could result in coercive pressure on shareholders, THE FUNDS will consider the nature of the proposal and its vote recommendations for the scheduled meeting. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
THE FUNDS will vote for this item when: | ||
THE FUNDS is supportive of the underlying merger proposal; the company provides a sufficient, compelling reason to support the adjournment proposal; and the authority is limited to adjournment proposals requesting the authority to adjourn solely to solicit proxies to approve a transaction THE FUNDS supports. | FOR | |
Reimbursement of Solicitation Expenses | ||
THE FUNDS will consider contested elections on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry; managements track record; background of the proxy contest; qualifications of director or trustee nominees (both slates); evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and stock ownership positions. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
Board Structure: Staggered vs. Annual Elections | ||
THE FUNDS will consider the issue of classified boards on a case-by-case basis. In some cases, the division of the board into classes, elected for staggered terms, can entrench the incumbent management and make them less responsive to shareholder concerns. On the other hand, in some cases, staggered elections may provide for the continuity of experienced directors on the Board. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
Removal of Directors | ||
THE FUNDS will consider on a case-by-case basis proposals to eliminate shareholders rights to remove directors with or without cause or only with approval of two-thirds or more of the shares entitled to vote. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
However, a requirement that a 75% or greater vote be obtained for removal of directors is abusive and will warrant a vote against the proposal. | AGAINST | |
Board Vacancies | ||
THE FUNDS will vote against proposals that allow the board to fill vacancies without shareholder approval as these authorizations run contrary to basic shareholders rights. | AGAINST | |
Alternatively, THE FUNDS will vote for proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies. | FOR | |
Cumulative Voting | ||
THE FUNDS will vote on proposals to permit or eliminate cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis based upon the existence of a counter balancing governance structure and company performance, in accordance with its proxy voting guideline philosophy. | CASE-BY-CASE |
THE FUNDS will vote against cumulative voting if the board is elected annually. | AGAINST | |
Board Size | ||
THE FUNDS will vote for proposals that seek to fix the size of the board, as the ability for management to increase or decrease the size of the board in the face of a proxy contest may be used as a takeover defense. | FOR | |
However, if the company has cumulative voting, downsizing the board may decrease a minority shareholders chances of electing a director. | ||
By increasing the size of the board, management can make it more difficult for dissidents to gain control of the board. Fixing the size of the board also prevents a reduction in the board size as a means to oust independent directors or those who cause friction within an otherwise homogenous board. | ||
Shareholder Rights Plan (Poison Pills) | ||
THE FUNDS will generally vote for proposals that request a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification. | FOR | |
Alternatively, THE FUNDS will analyze proposals to redeem a companys poison pill, or requesting the ratification of a poison pill on a case-by-case basis. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
Poison pills are one of the most potent anti-takeover measures and are generally adopted by boards without shareholder approval. These plans harm shareholder value and entrench management by deterring stock acquisition offers that are not favored by the board. | ||
Fair Price Provisions | ||
THE FUNDS will consider fair price provisions on a case-by-case basis, evaluating factors such as the vote required to approve the proposed mechanism, the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and the mechanism for determining the fair price. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
THE FUNDS will vote against fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements of 75% or more of disinterested shares. | AGAINST | |
Greenmail | ||
THE FUNDS will generally vote in favor of proposals limiting the corporations authority to purchase shares of common stock (or other outstanding securities) from a holder of a stated interest (5% or more) at a premium unless the same offer is made to all shareholders. These are known as anti-greenmail provisions. Greenmail discriminates against rank-and-file shareholders and may have an adverse effect on corporate image. | FOR | |
If the proposal is bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments, THE FUNDS will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis. In addition, THE FUNDS will analyze restructurings that involve the payment of pale greenmail on a case-by-case basis. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
Voting Rights | ||
THE FUNDS will vote for proposals that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure as such a principle ensures that management is accountable to all the companys owners. | FOR |
Alternatively, THE FUNDS will vote against any proposals to cap the number of votes a shareholder is entitled to. Any measure that places a ceiling on voting may entrench management and lessen its interest in maximizing shareholder value. | AGAINST | |
Dual Class/Multiple-Voting Stock | ||
THE FUNDS will vote against proposals that authorize, amend or increase dual class or multiple-voting stock which may be used in exchanges or recapitalizations. Dual class or multiple-voting stock carry unequal voting rights, which differ from those of the broadly traded class of common stock. | AGAINST | |
Alternatively, THE FUNDS will vote for the elimination of dual class or multiple-voting stock, which carry different rights than the common stock. | FOR | |
Confidential Voting | ||
THE FUNDS will vote for proposals to adopt confidential voting. | FOR | |
Vote Tabulations | ||
THE FUNDS will vote against proposals asking corporations to refrain from counting abstentions and broker non-votes in their vote tabulations and to eliminate the companys discretion to vote unmarked proxy ballots. Vote counting procedures are determined by a number of different standards, including state law, the federal proxy rules, internal corporate policies, and mandates of the various stock exchanges. | AGAINST | |
Equal Access to the Proxy | ||
THE FUNDS will evaluate Shareholder proposals requiring companies to give shareholders access to the proxy ballot for the purpose of nominating board members, on a case-by-case basis taking into account the ownership threshold proposed in the resolution and the proponents rationale for the proposal at the targeted company in terms of board and director conduct. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
Disclosure of Information | ||
THE FUNDS will vote against shareholder proposals requesting fuller disclosure of company policies, plans, or business practices. Such proposals rarely enhance shareholder return and in many cases would require disclosure of confidential business information. | AGAINST | |
Annual Meetings | ||
THE FUNDS will vote for proposals to amend procedures or change date or location of the annual meeting. Decisions as to procedures, dates or locations of meetings are best placed with management. | FOR | |
Alternatively, THE FUNDS will vote against proposals from shareholders calling for a change in the location or date of annual meetings as no date or location proposed will be acceptable to all shareholders. | AGAINST |
THE FUNDS will generally vote in favor of proposals to reduce the quorum necessary for shareholders meetings, subject to a minimum of a simple majority of the companys outstanding voting shares. | FOR | |
Shareholder Advisory Committees/Independent Inspectors | ||
THE FUNDS will vote against proposals seeking to establish shareholder advisory committees or independent inspectors. The existence of such bodies dilutes the responsibility of the board for managing the affairs of the corporation. | AGAINST | |
Technical Amendments to the Charter of Bylaws | ||
THE FUNDS will generally vote in favor of charter and bylaw amendments proposed solely to conform to modern business practices, for simplification, or to comply with what managements counsel interprets as applicable law. | FOR | |
However, amendments that have a material effect on shareholders rights will be considered on a case-by-case basis. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
Bundled Proposals | ||
THE FUNDS will vote for bundled or conditional proxy proposals on a case-by-case basis, as THE FUNDS will examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items, and determine if the effect of the conditioned items are in the best interests of shareholders. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
Dividends | ||
THE FUNDS will vote for proposals to allocate income and set dividends. | FOR | |
THE FUNDS will also vote for proposals that authorize a dividend reinvestment program as it allows investors to receive additional stock in lieu of a cash dividend. | FOR | |
However, if a proposal for a special bonus dividend is made that specifically rewards a certain class of shareholders over another, THE FUNDS will vote against the proposal. | AGAINST | |
THE FUNDS will also vote against proposals from shareholders requesting management to redistribute profits or restructure investments. Management is best placed to determine how to allocate corporate earnings or set dividends. | AGAINST | |
Reduce the Par Value of the Common Stock | ||
THE FUNDS will vote for proposals to reduce the par value of common stock. | FOR | |
Preferred Stock Authorization | ||
THE FUNDS will generally vote for proposals to create preferred stock in cases where the company expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense or carry superior voting rights, or where the stock may be used to consummate beneficial acquisitions, combinations or financings. | FOR |
Alternatively, THE FUNDS will vote against proposals to authorize or issue preferred stock if the board has asked for the unlimited right to set the terms and conditions for the stock and may issue it for anti-takeover purposes without shareholder approval (blank check preferred stock). | AGAINST | |
In addition, THE FUNDS will vote against proposals to issue preferred stock if the shares to be used have voting rights greater than those available to other shareholders. | AGAINST | |
THE FUNDS will vote for proposals to require shareholder approval of blank check preferred stock issues for other than general corporate purposes (white squire placements). | FOR | |
Preemptive Rights | ||
THE FUNDS will generally vote for proposals to eliminate preemptive rights. Preemptive rights are unnecessary to protect shareholder interests due to the size of most modern companies, the number of investors and the liquidity of trading. | FOR | |
Share Repurchase Plans | ||
THE FUNDS will vote for share repurchase plans, unless: | FOR | |
1. there is clear evidence of past abuse of the authority; or |
AGAINST | |
2. the plan contains no safeguards against selective buy-backs. |
AGAINST | |
Corporate stock repurchases are a legitimate use of corporate funds and can add to long-term shareholder returns. | ||
Executive and Director Compensation Plans | ||
THE FUNDS will analyze on a case-by-case basis proposals on executive or director compensation plans, with the view that viable compensation programs reward the creation of stockholder wealth by having high payout sensitivity to increases in shareholder value. Such proposals may seek shareholder approval to adopt a new plan, or to increase shares reserved for an existing plan. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
THE FUNDS will review the potential cost and dilutive effect of the plan. After determining how much the plan will cost, ISS evaluates whether the cost is reasonable by comparing the cost to an allowable cap. The allowable cap is industry-specific, market cap-base, and pegged to the average amount paid by companies performing in the top quartile of their peer groups. If the proposed cost is below the allowable cap, THE FUNDS will vote for the plan. ISS will also apply a pay for performance overlay in assessing equity-based compensation plans for Russell 3000 companies. | FOR | |
If the proposed cost is above the allowable cap, THE FUNDS will vote against the plan. | AGAINST | |
Among the plan features that may result in a vote against the plan are: | ||
3. plan administrators are given the authority to reprice or replace underwater options; repricing guidelines will conform to changes in the NYSE and NASDAQ listing rules. |
AGAINST | |
THE FUNDS will vote against equity plans that have high average three-year burn rate. (The burn rate is calculated as the total number of stock awards and stock options granted any given year divided by the number of common shares outstanding.) THE FUNDS will define a high average three-year burn rate as the following: The companys most recent three-year burn rate exceeds one standard deviation of its four-digit GICS peer group segmented by | AGAINST |
Russell 3000 index and non-Russell 3000 index; and the companys most recent three-year burn rate exceeds 2% of common shares outstanding. For companies that grant both full value awards and stock options to their employees, THE FUNDS shall apply a premium on full value awards for the past three fiscal years. | ||
Even if the equity plan fails the above burn rate, THE FUNDS will vote for the plan if the company commits in a public filing to a three-year average burn rate equal to its GICS group burn rate mean plus one standard deviation. If the company fails to fulfill its burn rate commitment, THE FUNDS will consider withholding from the members of the compensation committee. | FOR | |
THE FUNDS will calculate a higher award value for awards that have Dividend Equivalent Rights (DERs) associated with them. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
THE FUNDS will generally vote for shareholder proposals requiring performance-based stock options unless the proposal is overly restrictive or the company demonstrates that it is using a substantial portion of performance-based awards for its top executives. | FOR | |
THE FUNDS will vote for shareholder proposals asking the company to expense stock options, as a result of the FASB final rule on expensing stock options. | FOR | |
THE FUNDS will generally vote for shareholder proposals to exclude pension fund income in the calculation of earnings used in determining executive bonuses/compensation. | FOR | |
THE FUNDS will generally vote for TSO awards within a new equity plan if the total cost of the equity plan is less than the companys allowable cap. | FOR | |
THE FUNDS will generally vote against shareholder proposals to ban future stock option grants to executives. This may be supportable in extreme cases where a company is a serial repricer, has a huge overhang, or has highly dilutive, broad-based (non-approved) plans and is not acting to correct the situation. | AGAINST | |
THE FUNDS will evaluate shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt holding periods for their executives on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration the companys current holding period or officer share ownership requirements, as well as actual officer stock ownership in the company. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
For certain OBRA-related proposals, THE FUNDS will vote for plan provisions that (a) place a cap on annual grants or amend administrative features, and (b) add performance criteria to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. | FOR | |
In addition, director compensation plans may also include stock plans that provide directors with the option of taking all or a portion of their cash compensation in the form of stock. THE FUNDS will consider these plans based on their voting power dilution. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
THE FUNDS will generally vote for retirement plans for directors. | FOR | |
THE FUNDS will evaluate compensation proposals (Tax Havens) requesting share option schemes or amending an existing share option scheme on a case-by-case basis. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
Stock options align management interests with those of shareholders by motivating executives to maintain stock price appreciation. Stock options, however, may harm shareholders by diluting each owners interest. In addition, exercising options can shift the balance of voting power by increasing executive ownership. |
Bonus Plans | ||
THE FUNDS will vote for proposals to adopt annual or long-term cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans on a case-by-case basis. These plans enable companies qualify for a tax deduction under the provisions of Section 162(m) of the IRC. Payouts under these plans may either be in cash or stock and are usually tied to the attainment of certain financial or other performance goals. THE FUNDS will consider whether the plan is comparable to plans adopted by companies of similar size in the companys industry and whether it is justified by the companys performance. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
Deferred Compensation Plans | ||
THE FUNDS will generally vote for proposals to adopt or amend deferred compensation plans as they allow the compensation committee to tailor the plan to the needs of the executives or board of directors, unless | FOR | |
4. the proposal is embedded in an executive or director compensation plan that is contrary to guidelines |
AGAINST | |
Disclosure on Executive or Director Compensation Cap or Restrict Executive or Director Compensation | ||
THE FUNDS will generally vote for shareholder proposals requiring companies to report on their executive retirement benefits (deferred compensation, split-dollar life insurance, SERPs, and pension benefits. | FOR | |
THE FUNDS will generally vote for shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in SERP agreements to a shareholder vote, unless the companys executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what is offered under employee-wide plans. | FOR | |
THE FUNDS will generally vote against proposals seek to limit executive and director pay. | AGAINST | |
Tax-Gross-Up Payments | ||
THE FUNDS will examine on a case-by-case basis proposals calling for companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments to executives. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
Relocation Benefits | ||
The FUNDS will not consider relocation benefits as a problematic pay practice in connection with management say-on-pay proposals. | ||
Exchange Offers/Re-Pricing | ||
The FUNDS will not vote against option exchange programs made available to executives and directors that are otherwise found acceptable. | ||
Golden and Tin Parachutes | ||
THE FUNDS will vote for proposals that seek shareholder ratification of golden or tin parachutes as shareholders should have the opportunity to approve or disapprove of these severance agreements. | FOR |
Alternatively, THE FUNDS will examine on a case-by-case basis proposals that seek to ratify or cancel golden or tin parachutes. Effective parachutes may encourage management to consider takeover bids more fully and may also enhance employee morale and productivity. Among the arrangements that will be considered on their merits are: | CASE-BY-CASE | |
5. arrangements guaranteeing key employees continuation of base salary for more than three years or lump sum payment of more than three times base salary plus retirement benefits; |
||
6. guarantees of benefits if a key employee voluntarily terminates; |
||
7. guarantees of benefits to employees lower than very senior management; and |
||
8. indemnification of liability for excise taxes. |
||
By contrast, THE FUNDS will vote against proposals that would guarantee benefits in a management-led buyout. | AGAINST | |
Stakeholder Laws | ||
THE FUNDS will vote against resolutions that would allow the Board to consider stakeholder interests (local communities, employees, suppliers, creditors, etc.) when faced with a takeover offer. | AGAINST | |
Similarly, THE FUNDS will vote for proposals to opt out of stakeholder laws, which permit directors, when taking action, to weight the interests of constituencies other than shareholders in the process of corporate decision-making. Such laws allow directors to consider nearly any factor they deem relevant in discharging their duties. | FOR | |
Mergers/Acquisitions and Corporate Restructurings | ||
THE FUNDS will consider proposals on mergers and acquisitions on a case-by-case basis. THE FUNDS will determine if the transaction is in the best economic interests of the shareholders. THE FUNDS will take into account the following factors: | CASE-BY-CASE | |
9. anticipated financial and operating benefits; |
||
10. offer price (cost versus premium); |
||
11. prospects for the combined companies; |
||
12. how the deal was negotiated; |
||
13. changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights. |
||
In addition, THE FUNDS will also consider whether current shareholders would control a minority of the combined companys outstanding voting power, and whether a reputable financial advisor was retained in order to ensure the protection of shareholders interests. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
On all other business transactions, i.e. corporate restructuring, spin-offs, asset sales, liquidations, and restructurings, THE FUNDS will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis and utilize the majority of the above factors in determining what is in the best interests of shareholders. Specifically, for liquidations, the cost versus premium factor may not be applicable, but THE FUNDS may also review the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation. | CASE-BY-CASE |
Appraisal Rights | ||
THE FUNDS will vote for proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with rights of appraisal. | FOR | |
Rights of appraisal provide shareholders who are not satisfied with the terms of certain corporate transactions (such as mergers) the right to demand a judicial review in order to determine the fair value of their shares. | ||
Mutual Fund Proxies | ||
THE FUNDS will vote mutual fund proxies on a case-by-case basis. | CASE-BY-CASE | |
Proposals may include, and are not limited to, the following issues: | ||
14. eliminating the need for annual meetings of mutual fund shareholders; |
||
15. entering into or extending investment advisory agreements and management contracts; |
||
16. permitting securities lending and participation in repurchase agreements; |
||
17. changing fees and expenses; and |
||
18. changing investment policies. |
APPENDIX B
TO
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
Members of Funds Management Proxy Voting Committee
Thomas C. Biwer, CFA
Mr. Biwer has over 38 years of investment industry experience. He has served as an investment analyst, portfolio strategist, and corporate pension officer. He received B.S. and M.B.A. degrees from the University of Illinois and has earned the right to use the CFA designation.
Erik J. Sens, CFA
Mr. Sens has over 22 years of investment industry experience. He has served as an investment analyst and portfolio manager. He received undergraduate degrees in Finance and Philosophy from the University of San Francisco and has earned the right to use the CFA designation.
Travis L. Keshemberg, CFA
Mr. Keshemberg has over 17 years of investment industry experience. He has served as an overlay portfolio manager and investment consultant. He holds a Masters Degree from the University of Wisconsin Milwaukee and Bachelors degree from Marquette University. He has earned the right to use the CFA, CIPM and CIMA designations.
Aldo Ceccarelli, CFA
Mr. Ceccarelli has over 14 years of investment industry experience. He has served as a Fixed Income Analyst with responsibilities including portfolio manager selection and performance. He earned his bachelors degree in business administration with an emphasis in economics from Santa Clara University. He has has earned the right to use the CFA designation and is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA society of San Francisco.
Melissa Duller, CIMA, CFA
Ms. Duller has over 16 years of experience in the investment industry. She has served as an investment analyst, provides oversight for domestic equity strategies and assists with investment communications for core equity mutual funds, sector specific mutual funds, and closed-end funds. She has also provided research and communications for growth equity and international equity strategies as well as short-term and tax advantaged fixed income products. In addition, she has served as a regional investment manager for high net worth individuals, personal trusts, and charitable foundations.
ITEM 8. | PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Niklas Nordenfelt, CFA
Mr. Nordenfelt is currently managing director, senior portfolio manager with the Sutter High Yield Fixed Income team at Wells Capital Management. Niklas joined the Sutter High Yield Fixed Income team of Wells Capital Management in February 2003 as investment strategist. Niklas began his investment career in 1991 and has managed portfolios ranging from quantitative-based and tactical asset allocation strategies to credit driven portfolios. Previous to joining Sutter, Niklas was at Barclays Global Investors (BGI) from 1996-2002 where he was a principal. At BGI, he worked on their international and emerging markets equity strategies after having managed their asset allocation products. Prior to this, Niklas was a quantitative analyst at Fidelity and a portfolio manager and group leader at Mellon Capital Management. He earned a bachelors degree in economics from the University of California, Berkeley, and has earned the right to use the CFA designation.
Philip Susser
Mr. Susser is currently managing director, senior portfolio manager, and co-head of the Sutter High Yield Fixed Income team at Wells Capital Management. Philip joined the Sutter High Yield Fixed Income team as a senior research analyst in 2001. He has extensive research experience in the cable/satellite, gaming, hotels, restaurants, printing/publishing, telecom, REIT, lodging and distressed sectors. Philips investment experience began in 1995 spending three years as a securities lawyer at Cahill Gordon and Shearman & Sterling representing underwriters and issuers of high yield debt. Later, Philip evaluated venture investment opportunities for MediaOne Ventures before joining Deutsche Bank as a research analyst. He received his bachelors degree in economics from the University of Pennsylvania and his law degree from the University of Michigan Law School.
OTHER FUNDS AND ACCOUNTS MANAGED
The following table provides information about the registered investment companies and other pooled investment vehicles and accounts managed by the portfolio manager of the Fund as of the Funds most recent year ended April 30, 2016.
Niklas Nordenfelt
I manage the following types of accounts: | Other Registered Investment Companies |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other Accounts | |||||||||
Number of above accounts |
4 | 5 | 13 | |||||||||
Total assets of above accounts (millions) |
$ | 898.2 | $ | 401.2 | $ | 1,487.7 | ||||||
performance based fee accounts: |
||||||||||||
I manage the following types of accounts: | Other Registered Investment Companies |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other Accounts | |||||||||
Number of above accounts |
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Total assets of above accounts (millions) |
$ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 |
Philip Susser
I manage the following types of accounts: | Other Registered Investment Companies |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other Accounts | |||||||||
Number of above accounts |
4 | 5 | 13 | |||||||||
Total assets of above accounts (millions) |
$ | 898.2 | $ | 401.2 | $ | 1,487.7 | ||||||
performance based fee accounts: |
||||||||||||
I manage the following types of accounts: | Other Registered Investment Companies |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other Accounts | |||||||||
Number of above accounts |
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Total assets of above accounts (millions) |
$ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 |
MATERIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Portfolio Managers face inherent conflicts of interest in their day-to-day management of the Funds and other accounts because the Funds may have different investment objectives, strategies and risk profiles than the other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers. For instance, to the extent that the Portfolio Managers manage accounts with different investment strategies than the Funds, they may from time to time be inclined to purchase securities, including initial public offerings, for one account but not for a Fund. Additionally, some of the accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers may have different fee structures, including performance fees, which are or have the potential to be higher or lower, in some cases significantly higher or lower, than the fees paid by the Funds. The differences in fee structures may provide an incentive to the Portfolio Managers to allocate more favorable trades to the higher-paying accounts.
To minimize the effects of these inherent conflicts of interest, the Sub-Advisers have adopted and implemented policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, that they believe address the potential conflicts associated with managing portfolios for multiple clients and ensure that all clients are treated fairly and equitably. Additionally, some of the Sub-Advisers minimize inherent conflicts of interest by assigning the Portfolio Managers to accounts having similar objectives. Accordingly, security block purchases are allocated to all accounts with similar objectives in proportionate weightings. Furthermore, the Sub-Advisers have adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the Advisers Act) to address potential conflicts associated with managing the Funds and any personal accounts the Portfolio Managers may maintain.
Wells Capital Management
Wells Capital Managements Portfolio Managers often provide investment management for separate accounts advised in the same or similar investment style as that provided to mutual funds. While management of multiple accounts could potentially lead to conflicts of interest over various issues such as trade allocation, fee disparities and research acquisition, Wells Capital Management has implemented policies and procedures for the express purpose of ensuring that clients are treated fairly and that potential conflicts of interest are minimized.
COMPENSATION
The Portfolio Managers were compensated by their employing sub-adviser from the fees the Adviser paid the Sub-Adviser using the following compensation structure:
Wells Capital Management Compensation. The compensation structure for Wells Capital Managements Portfolio Managers includes a competitive fixed base salary plus variable incentives (Wells Capital Management utilizes investment management compensation surveys as confirmation). Incentive bonuses are typically tied to pretax relative investment performance of all accounts under his or her management within acceptable risk parameters. Relative investment performance is generally evaluated for 1, 3, and 5 year performance results, with a predominant weighting on the 3- and 5- year time periods, versus the relevant benchmarks and/or peer groups consistent with the investment style. This evaluation takes into account relative performance of the accounts to each accounts individual benchmark and/or the relative composite performance of all accounts to one or more relevant benchmarks consistent with the overall investment style. In the case of each Fund, the benchmark(s) against which the performance of the Funds portfolio may be compared for these purposes generally are indicated in the Performance sections of the Prospectuses.
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF THE FUND
The following table shows for each Portfolio Manager, the dollar value of the Fund beneficially owned by the Portfolio Manager as of April 30, 2016:
Niklas Nordenfelt |
none | |||
Phil Susser |
none |
ITEM 9. | PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS |
Not applicable.
ITEM 10. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrants Board of Trustees that have been implemented since the registrants last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of this Item.
ITEM 11. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
(a) The President and Treasurer have concluded that the Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund (the Fund) disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) provide reasonable assurances that material information relating to the Fund is made known to them by the appropriate persons based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report.
(b) There were no significant changes in the Funds internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 12. | EXHIBITS |
(a)(1) Code of Ethics pursuant to Item 2 of Form N-CSR is filed and attached hereto as Exhibit COE.
(a)(2) Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) is filed and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(b) Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)) is filed and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906CERT.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | ||
By: | ||
/s/ Karla M. Rabusch | ||
Karla M. Rabusch | ||
President | ||
Date: June 27, 2016 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Wells Fargo Income Opportunities Fund | ||
By: | ||
/s/ Karla M. Rabusch | ||
Karla M. Rabusch | ||
President | ||
Date: June 27, 2016 | ||
By: | ||
/s/ Jeremy DePalma | ||
Jeremy DePalma | ||
Treasurer | ||
Date: June 27, 2016 |