Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of January 2013

Commission File Number 000-54189

 

 

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

7-1, Marunouchi 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku

Tokyo 100-8330, Japan

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or

will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F      X                Form 40-F              

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K

in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K

in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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EXHIBITS TO FORM 6-K

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL    XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB    XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: January 18, 2013

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Akira Takeda

Name:   Akira Takeda
Title:   Chief Manager, General Affairs
  Corporate Administration Division


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Financial Review

     1   

Introduction

     1   

Business Environment

     6   

Recent Developments

     12   

Critical Accounting Estimates

     15   

Accounting Changes and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

     15   

Results of Operations

     16   

Business Segment Analysis

     24   

Financial Condition

     28   

Sources of Funding and Liquidity

     47   

Total Equity

     48   

Capital Adequacy

     49   

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

     52   

Market Risk

     52   

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-1   


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL REVIEW

 

Introduction

 

We, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc., or MUFG, are a holding company for The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., or BTMU, Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation, or MUTB, Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd., or MUMSS (through Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd., or MUSHD, an intermediate holding company), Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd., and other subsidiaries. Through our subsidiaries and affiliated companies, we engage in a broad range of financial businesses and services, including commercial banking, investment banking, trust banking and asset management services, securities businesses, and credit card businesses, and provide related services to individual and corporate customers.

 

For purposes of this Report, we have prepared our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or US GAAP, except for otherwise specifically identified information, including business segment information and risk-adjusted capital ratios. Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, all amounts in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are expressed in Japanese yen.

 

Summary of Our Recent Financial Results

 

We reported net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group of ¥596.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of ¥405.0 billion from ¥191.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. Our diluted earnings per common share (net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group) for the six months ended September 30, 2012 was ¥41.44, an increase of ¥28.62 from ¥12.82 for the six months ended September 30, 2011. Income before income tax expense for the six months ended September 30, 2012 was ¥683.6 billion, an increase of ¥289.6 billion from ¥394.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. Our business and results of operations, as well as our assets, are heavily influenced by trends in economic conditions particularly in Japan, which generally exhibited weakening trends during the six months ended September 30, 2012, with negative GDP growth, decreasing exports, and weaker private consumption. For further information, see “Business Environment.”

 

The following are some key figures relating to our financial results:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
             2011                      2012          
     (in billions, except per share
amounts)
 

Net interest income(1)

   ¥ 1,034.0       ¥ 918.9   

Provision for credit losses

     89.3         80.0   

Non-interest income(2)

     608.8         1,027.0   

Non-interest expense

     1,159.5         1,182.3   

Income before income tax expense

     394.0         683.6   

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     195.2         613.1   

Net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

     191.0         596.0   

Diluted earnings per common share—net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

     12.82         41.44   

 

Notes:

 

(1)   Interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2011 includes a gain of ¥139.3 billion on the conversion rate adjustment of Morgan Stanley’s convertible preferred stock. For more information, see Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

(2)   Non-interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2011 reflects an impairment loss of ¥579.5 billion on our investment in Morgan Stanley’s common stock resulting from a decline in the quoted market price of Morgan Stanley’s common stock that we determined to be other than temporary in light of the increasingly stringent regulatory environment and the existing adverse economic events in Europe. For more information, see Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

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Our revenues consist of net interest income and non-interest income.

 

Net interest income.    Net interest income is a function of:

 

   

the amount of interest-earning assets,

 

   

the amount of interest-bearing liabilities,

 

   

the general level of interest rates,

 

   

the so-called “spread,” or the difference between the rate of interest earned on interest-earning assets and the rate of interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and

 

   

the proportion of interest-earning assets financed by non-interest-bearing liabilities and equity.

 

Net interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2012 was ¥918.9 billion, a decrease of ¥115.1 billion from ¥1,034.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. The higher net interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2011 reflected the one-time gain of ¥139.3 billion on the conversion rate adjustments of convertible preferred stock of Morgan Stanley. Excluding the one-time gain, net interest income would have slightly increased between the same periods as we increased our trading account assets to take advantage of the lower interest environment. The average interest spread decreased 0.18 percentage points to 0.92% for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from 1.10% for the six months ended September 30, 2011 mainly due to the one-time gain on the conversion rate adjustment of Morgan Stanley’s convertible preferred stock. In addition, the interest spread in Japan tightened as a result of the continuing low interest environment. Excluding the one-time gain, our average foreign interest spread improved primarily because we were able to effectively manage the yields on our interest-earning assets while interest rates on our interest-bearing liabilities decreased as market interest rates declined.

 

The following is a summary of the amount of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, average interest rates, the interest rate spread and non-interest-bearing liabilities for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2011     2012  
     Average
balance
     Average rate
(Annualized)
    Average
balance
     Average rate
(Annualized)
 
     (in billions, except percentages)  

Interest-earning assets:

          

Domestic

   ¥ 128,879.2         1.11   ¥ 135,488.5         0.97

Foreign(1)

     52,315.5         2.44        56,865.2         1.95   
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   ¥ 181,194.7         1.50   ¥ 192,353.7         1.26
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Financed by:

          

Interest-bearing liabilities:

          

Domestic

   ¥ 128,686.3         0.26   ¥ 135,793.5         0.23

Foreign

     33,932.1         0.91        36,761.9         0.76   
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

     162,618.4         0.40        172,555.4         0.34   

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

     18,576.3         —          19,798.3         —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   ¥ 181,194.7         0.36   ¥ 192,353.7         0.31
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Interest rate spread

        1.10        0.92

Net interest income as a percentage of total interest-earning assets

        1.14        0.95

 

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Note:

 

(1)   Interest income on foreign activities for the six months ended September 30, 2011 includes a gain of ¥139.3 billion on the conversion rate adjustment of Morgan Stanley’s convertible preferred stock. For more information, see Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

Provision for credit losses.    Provision for credit losses is charged to operations to maintain the allowance for credit losses at a level deemed appropriate by management. The provision for credit losses for the six months ended September 30, 2012 was ¥80.0 billion, a decrease of ¥9.3 billion from ¥89.3 billion for the same period of the previous fiscal year. For the details of the provision for credit losses and the description of the approach and methodology used to establish the allowance for credit losses, see “Financial Condition—Loan Portfolio.”

 

Non-interest income.    Non-interest income consists of:

 

   

fees and commissions income, including:

 

   

trust fees,

 

   

fees on funds transfer and service charges for collections,

 

   

fees and commissions on international business,

 

   

fees and commissions on credit card business,

 

   

service charges on deposits,

 

   

fees and commissions on securities business,

 

   

fees on real estate business,

 

   

insurance commissions,

 

   

fees and commissions on stock transfer agency services,

 

   

guarantee fees,

 

   

fees on investment funds business, and

 

   

other fees and commissions;

 

   

foreign exchange gains—net, which include gains (losses) on foreign exchange derivative contracts (for example, foreign exchange gains (losses) on currency derivatives), foreign exchange gains (losses) other than derivative contracts (for example, gains (losses) on foreign exchange transactions), and foreign exchange gains (losses) related to the fair value option (for example, foreign exchange gains (losses) on securities under the fair value option);

 

   

trading account profits—net, which primarily include net profits (losses) on trading account securities and interest rate derivative contracts entered into for trading purposes, including assets relating to the following activities:

 

   

trading purpose activities, which are conducted mainly for the purpose of generating profits either through transaction fees or arbitrage gains and involve frequent and short-term selling and buying of securities, commodities or others; and

 

   

trading account assets relating to application of certain accounting rules, which are generally not related to trading purpose activities, but are classified as trading accounts due to application of certain accounting rules, such as assets that are subject to fair value option accounting treatment or investment securities held by variable interest entities that are classified as trading account securities.

 

Of the two categories, trading purpose activities represent a smaller portion of our trading accounts profits;

 

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investment securities gains (losses)—net, which primarily include net gains or losses on sales and impairment losses on securities available for sale;

 

   

equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investees—net, which includes our equity interest in the earnings of our equity investees and impairment losses on our investments in equity method investees; and

 

   

other non-interest income.

 

The following table is a summary of our non-interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
            2011                   2012         
     (in billions)  

Fees and commissions income

   ¥ 548.8      ¥ 541.0   

Foreign exchange gains—net

     67.8        76.6   

Trading account profits—net

     449.2        301.8   

Investment securities gains (losses)—net

     (19.2     35.7   

Equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investees—net

     (515.4     10.0   

Other non-interest income

     77.6        61.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

   ¥ 608.8      ¥ 1,027.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Net trading account profits for the six months ended September 30, 2012 were ¥301.8 billion, a decrease of ¥147.4 billion from ¥449.2 billion for the same period of the previous fiscal year. Net profits on interest rate and other derivative contracts decreased ¥51.4 billion to ¥93.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from ¥145.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011, primarily due to a decrease of ¥60.2 billion in net profits on interest rate contracts, reflecting realized losses on interest rate swap transactions. Net profits on trading account securities, excluding derivatives, also decreased ¥96.0 billion to ¥208.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from ¥304.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011, mainly due to lower net profits on trading account securities under the fair value option, reflecting smaller gains on foreign securities as interest rate declines in the six months ended September 30, 2012 were smaller compared to the six months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Net investment securities gains for the six months ended September 30, 2012 were ¥35.7 billion, compared to net investment securities losses of ¥19.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. This improvement was mainly due to increased gains on debt securities transactions, which were partially offset by losses on equity securities transactions, and due to a decrease in impairment losses on our equity securities holdings as the stock market decline slowed during the six months ended September 30, 2012, compared to the same period of the previous fiscal year.

 

Net equity in earnings of equity method investees for the six months ended September 30, 2012 was ¥10.0 billion, compared to net equity in losses of equity method investees of ¥515.4 billion for the same period of the previous fiscal year, which included an other-than-temporary impairment loss of ¥579.5 billion on our investment in the common stock of Morgan Stanley.

 

Core Business Areas

 

We operate our main businesses under an integrated business group system, which integrates the operations of BTMU, MUTB, MUMSS (through MUSHD), Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS and other subsidiaries in the following five areas—Retail, Corporate, Trust Assets, Global, and Global Markets. These five businesses serve as the core sources of our revenue. Operations that are not covered under the integrated business group system are classified under Other. For further information, see “Business Segment Analysis.”

 

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Our business segment information is based on financial information prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan, or Japanese GAAP, as adjusted in accordance with internal management accounting rules and practices, and is not consistent with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report, which have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP. For information on a reconciliation of operating profit under the internal management reporting system to income before income tax expense shown on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income, see Note 15 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

The following table sets forth the relative contributions to operating profit for the six months ended September 30, 2012 of the five core business areas and the other business areas based on our business segment information:

 

    Integrated
Retail
Banking
Business
Group
    Integrated
Corporate
Banking
Business
Group
    Integrated
Trust
Assets
Business
Group
    Integrated Global Business
Group
    Global
Markets
    Other     Total  
          Other
than
UNBC
    UNBC     Total        
    (in billions)  

Net revenue:

  ¥ 586.9      ¥ 421.5      ¥ 67.0      ¥ 191.4      ¥ 130.8      ¥ 322.2      ¥ 460.9      ¥ 15.6      ¥ 1,874.1   

Operating expenses

    452.9        218.2        43.3        112.3        92.0        204.3        65.1        89.2        1,073.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

  ¥ 134.0      ¥ 203.3      ¥ 23.7      ¥ 79.1      ¥ 38.8      ¥ 117.9      ¥ 395.8      ¥ (73.6   ¥ 801.1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Summary of Our Financial Condition

 

Total assets at September 30, 2012 were ¥215.17 trillion, a decrease of ¥0.03 trillion from ¥215.20 trillion at March 31, 2012. Total liabilities as of September 30, 2012 were ¥206.00 trillion, a decrease of ¥0.34 trillion from ¥206.34 trillion at March 31, 2012.

 

The following are some key figures relating to our financial condition:

 

     March 31,
2012
    September 30,
2012
 
     (in trillions)  

Total assets

   ¥ 215.20      ¥ 215.17   

Total liabilities

     206.34        206.00   

Loans, net of unearned income, unamortized premiums and deferred loan fees

     92.30        91.85   

Allowance for credit losses

     (1.29     (1.30

Investment securities

     61.04        59.88   

Deferred tax assets

     0.95        1.02   

 

At September 30, 2012, our total loans were ¥91.85 trillion, a decrease of ¥0.45 trillion from ¥92.30 trillion at March 31, 2012. Before unearned income, net unamortized premiums and net deferred loan fees, our loan balance at September 30, 2012 consisted of ¥67.73 trillion of domestic loans and ¥24.22 trillion of foreign loans. Between March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, domestic loans decreased ¥0.47 trillion while foreign loans increased ¥0.03 trillion. The decrease in domestic loans was mainly due to decreases in our loans outstanding to the wholesale and retail, consumer, and real estate categories partially offset by a ¥0.49 trillion increase in the other industries category. Our domestic loan portfolio reflected stagnant economic conditions in Japan. The increase in foreign loans was mainly due to an increase in demand for loans from the other category, reflecting increased lending by UnionBanCal Corporation, or UNBC, due to the expansion of its consumer loan portfolio during the six months ended September 30, 2012. The average total balance of loans increased ¥4.61 trillion to ¥91.32 trillion for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from ¥86.71 trillion for the same period of the previous fiscal year.

 

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The total allowance for credit losses at September 30, 2012 was ¥1,301.7 billion, an increase of ¥16.2 billion from ¥1,285.5 billion at March 31, 2012, partially reflecting the deteriorating credit quality of borrowers in the manufacturing, wholesale and retail, and real estate industries in Japan. We downgraded the internal borrower ratings assigned to certain large borrowers in these industries as they were adversely affected by increased global competition, weaker consumer spending, and stagnant economic conditions in Japan. The total allowance for credit losses represented 1.42% of our total loan portfolio at September 30, 2012, an increase of 0.03 percentage points from 1.39% at March 31, 2012. For more information, see “Financial Condition—Loan Portfolio” below.

 

Total investment securities decreased ¥1.16 trillion to ¥59.88 trillion at September 30, 2012 from ¥61.04 trillion at March 31, 2012 primarily due to a ¥0.41 trillion decrease in Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds available for sale and a ¥0.39 trillion decrease in marketable equity securities. Our investment in Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds decreased to 22.8% of our total assets at September 30, 2012 from 23.0% of our total assets at March 31, 2012. The decrease in marketable equity securities mainly reflected the general decline in Japanese stock prices in the six months ended September 30, 2012. Due to the decreases in marketable equity securities as well as decreases in other investment securities, including corporate bonds available for sale and foreign governments and official institutions bonds being held to maturity, as a percentage of the aggregate of investment securities available for sale and investment securities being held to maturity, our holdings of Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds increased to 83.1% as of September 30, 2012 from 82.3% as of March 31, 2012.

 

Deferred tax assets increased ¥0.07 trillion from ¥0.95 trillion at March 31, 2012 to ¥1.02 trillion at September 30, 2012. This increase was primarily due to an increase in unrealized losses on investment securities for the six months ended September 30, 2012 reflecting general decline in market prices.

 

Business Environment

 

We engage, through our subsidiaries and affiliated companies, in a broad range of financial businesses and services, including commercial banking, investment banking, trust banking and asset management services, securities businesses and credit card businesses, and provide related services to individuals primarily in Japan and the United States and to corporate customers around the world. Our results of operations and financial condition are exposed to changes in various external economic factors, including:

 

   

general economic conditions;

 

   

interest rates;

 

   

currency exchange rates; and

 

   

stock and real estate prices.

 

Economic Environment in Japan

 

During the six months ended September 30, 2012, the Japanese economy demonstrated weaker results compared to those of the prior six months, losing momentum for a recovery led by reconstruction demand following the earthquake in March 2011, or the Great East Japan Earthquake. Annualized quarter-on-quarter real GDP growth rate was negative 0.1% for the April–June 2012 period and negative 3.5% for the July–September 2012 period, the largest drop in six quarters since the large drop in the January–March 2011 period. Such a sharp decline in the July–September 2012 period was mainly due to negative growth in exports of goods and services, and private consumption. The negative growth in private consumption was the first time in the last six quarters.

 

Selected indicators for the most recent Japanese economy are discussed below:

 

   

Net Exports: Japan has experienced a trade deficit for the first time in 31 years in calendar year 2011, mainly due to a decrease in exports following the Great East Japan Earthquake and a high

 

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level of imports of oil and natural gas, along with persistent appreciation of the Japanese yen. For the January–June 2012 period, Japan posted a trade deficit of ¥2.9 trillion, marking the third consecutive deficit on a half-year basis and the largest trade deficit on record since 1979, particularly due to an increase in imports of LNG. According to the Cabinet Office’s release in December 2012, exports declined sharply by 18.9% annualized quarter-on-quarter in the July–September 2012 period mainly due to continued weakness in economy in Europe and decrease in exports to China reflecting an increase in diplomatic tension between China and Japan and anti-Japan demonstrations in China. Imports also decreased slightly by 1.8% annualized quarter-on-quarter during the same period.

 

   

Corporate Production: Industrial production was demonstrating improvement in the early part of calendar year 2012 in tandem with the gradual recovery in the Japanese economy supported by solid private consumption and government support to accelerate the recovery from the Great East Japan Earthquake. Since May 2012, however, the Industrial Production Index started to decline significantly and continued to decline for the remaining period of the six months ended September 30, 2012. The index in September 2012 marked a 4.1% decrease from August 2012. Such declines for these periods reflected weak exports mainly due to continued weak economy in European countries and diplomatic tension between China and Japan, as well as a decrease in domestic private consumption partially due to a decrease in consumption in cars due to the termination of government subsidies for purchases of environmentally friendly cars.

 

   

Private Business Fixed Investments: Private business fixed investments or capital expenditures declined primarily among manufacturers as export conditions deteriorated, while leading indicators showed firmness for non-manufacturers. The capital expenditure figures in GDP dropped sharply in the July-September 2012 period by 11.3% annualized quarter-on-quarter. Although the Bank of Japan’s Short-Term Economic Survey of Enterprises in Japan, or Tankan, in December 2012 showed that large manufacturers’ business sentiment index deteriorated since September 2012, it also showed that large manufacturers and non-manufacturers plan to increase capital spending for whole of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2013.

 

   

Employment Conditions: Employment conditions have been modest throughout the first nine months of calendar year 2012, with stable yet lower than prior year unemployment rate of around low to mid 4% compared to that of mid 4% in calendar year 2011. The unemployment rate in September 2012 remained as low as 4.2%.

 

   

Private Consumption: Real private consumption increased 4.7% annualized quarter-on-quarter in the January-March 2012 period, followed by an increase of 0.3% in the April-June 2012 period. Such slower increase in the April-June 2012 period compared to the previous quarter was mainly due to a decrease in consumption in non-durable goods, reflecting the lack of consumer confidence for a sustainable growth in the Japanese economy. Real private consumption decreased by 1.7% annualized quarter-on-quarter in the July-September 2012 period, marking the first decrease in the last six quarters, driven by continued weakness in non-durable goods spending and a decrease in consumption in cars due to termination of government subsidies for purchases of environmentally friendly cars. Private consumption is expected to be affected by the planned increases in the consumption tax rate which would raise the current rate of 5% to 8% in April 2014, and to 10% in October 2015.

 

   

Government Expenditures: Although government expenditures have been increasing with the implementation of the fiscal year 2011 supplementary budget, there are indicators suggesting such increase is unlikely to continue. Real public demand rose for the fourth straight quarter in the July-September 2012 period with the annualized quarter-on-quarter growth of 3.2% due to increased construction related spending. However, the amount of construction orders, which is an early indicator of public spending, indicate that the disaster-related reconstructions following the Great East Japan Earthquake will start to lose momentum. For example, October 2012 marked the fourth consecutive month of decline in year-on-year growth rate in terms of construction orders by public agencies.

 

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The Bank of Japan maintained a monetary easing policy during the six months ended September 30, 2012 to stimulate the economy that has been persistently lacking strong momentum for growth since the financial crisis. In October 2010, the Bank of Japan lowered its target interest rate to between 0% and 0.1% from 0.1% to support the economy and stimulate sustainable growth. Furthermore, at the Monetary Policy Meeting held in February 2012, the Bank of Japan introduced “the price stability goal in the medium to long term,” stating that the inflation rate that the Bank of Japan judges to be consistent with price stability sustainable in the medium to long term is within a positive range of 2% or lower in terms of the year-on-year rate of change in the Consumer Price Index, or CPI, and it set the target inflation rate at 1%. At the December 2012 meeting, the Bank of Japan agreed to increase the total size of the Asset Purchase Program, which is a program established to encourage a decrease in longer-term interest rates and risk premiums to enhance monetary easing by purchasing various financial assets and conducting funds-supplying operations against pooled collateral. Along with the monetary easing policy, the Bank of Japan has maintained a very low policy rate (uncollateralized overnight call rate) of 0.10% or lower in an effort to improve the Japanese economy.

 

Euro-yen 3-month Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate, or TIBOR, was around 0.31% as of late December 2012, the lowest level since 2006. Long-term interest rates have also remained at the historical low level, due to uncertainty in the global economy, weakness in stock prices and low expectations for a near-term rate increase in the United States, as the US government has maintained a monetary easing policy. The yield on newly-issued ten-year Japanese government bonds fell to around low 0.7% as of early December 2012. However, the yield started to rise towards the end of December 2012 to around low 0.8% in early January 2013 due to expectations of further easing of monetary policy by the new cabinet after the general election of the lower house of Japanese Diet in December 2012.

 

The following chart shows the interest rate trends in Japan since April 2011:

 

LOGO

 

With regard to the Japanese stock market, the closing price of the Nikkei Stock Average, which is the average of 225 blue chip stocks listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, decreased from ¥10,109.87 at April 2, 2012 to ¥8,870.16 at September 28, 2012. After going down to ¥8,295.63 in early June 2012, the Nikkei Stock Average remained weak around mid-high ¥8,000 level throughout October 2012. The weakness in stock prices reflected the general sentiment of persistent risk aversion and uncertainty surrounding the economy, affected by multiple factors such as the European sovereign debt problems, the possibility of global economic recession, and the appreciation of the Japanese yen which adversely affected the Japanese export industry. The stock price demonstrated an upward trend in December 2012 due to a strong demand from foreign investors anticipating policy changes by the new cabinet after the general election of the lower house of Japanese Diet in December

 

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2012. In mid December 2012, the Nikkei Stock Average rose above 10,000 for the first time in more than eight months due to growing expectations of further easing of monetary policy under the new cabinet.

 

The closing price of the Tokyo Stock Price Index, or TOPIX, a composite index of all stocks listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange, similarly fluctuated from April 2012 through early December 2012 due to the same reasons as those for the Nikkei Stock Average. The TOPIX generally maintained a downward trend until it reached at 695.51 in early June 2012, and remained at around the mid to high 700s throughout early December 2012. As of January 7, 2013, the closing price of the Nikkei Stock Average was ¥10,599.01 and that of the TOPIX was 881.06. The following chart shows the daily closing price of the Nikkei Stock Average since April 2011:

 

LOGO

 

Reflecting the persistent sentiment of risk aversion, the Japanese yen appreciated against other currencies, especially against the US dollar, from ¥82.91 to US$1 on April 2, 2012 to ¥77.58 to US$1 on September 28, 2012, despite the Bank of Japan’s efforts to mitigate the trend. The Japanese yen was bought primarily because of concerns about the Eurozone economy for the first nine months in calendar year 2012. The trend changed from September 2012 when the surrounding circumstances have supported the Japanese yen selling against the euro, mainly due to softening of concerns about the Eurozone economy.

 

As of January 7, 2013, the Japanese yen stood at ¥87.77 to US$1. The following chart shows the foreign exchange rates expressed in Japanese yen per US dollar since April 2011:

 

LOGO

 

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Based on a survey conducted of land prices by the Japanese government, the average residential land prices in Japan declined by 2.5% between July 1, 2011 and July 1, 2012. The average commercial land prices in Japan also declined by 3.1% during the same period. In the three major metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya, the average residential land prices declined by 0.9% between July 1, 2011 and July 1, 2012, while the average commercial land prices in those areas declined by 0.8% during the same period. In the local regions of Japan, which consist of regions other than the three major metropolitan areas in Japan, average residential land prices continued to decline, with the rate of decline between July 1, 2011 and July 1, 2012 of 3.2%, and commercial land prices also continued to decline with the rate of decline between July 1, 2011 and July 1, 2012 of 4.1%.

 

According to Teikoku Databank, a Japanese research institution, the number of companies that filed for legal bankruptcies in Japan from January 2012 to November 2012 was approximately 10,300, a decrease of 1.9% from the same period of the previous year. The decrease in the number of companies that filed for legal bankruptcy was mainly due to the positive effects of the Japanese government’s economic stimulus measures which financially supported various industries’ restoration processes following the Great East Japan Earthquake. The aggregate amount of liabilities subject to bankruptcy filings from January 2012 to November 2012 was approximately ¥3.6 trillion, an increase of ¥0.5 trillion, excluding financial institutions’ bankruptcy filings. As a result, the aggregate amount of liabilities subject to bankruptcy filings increased approximately 16.1% compared to the same period of the previous year.

 

International Financial Markets

 

US Economy:

 

The US real GDP grew at an annualized rate of 1.3% and 3.1% quarter-on-quarter in the April-June 2012 period and the July-September 2012 period, respectively. Generally, capital expenditures have been losing momentum during these two quarters with a negative growth rate in the July-September 2012 period, and exports grew at a slower rate during the July-September 2012 period, while private consumption has been steady and residential investments have contributed to the growth. Uncertainties still remain over whether the US economy will continue to improve, especially in light of the volatility in global financial markets.

 

Selected indicators for the most recent status of the US economy are discussed below:

 

   

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the unemployment rate has generally been decreasing from its cyclical high at around 10% in April 2010 to 7.7% in November 2012.

 

   

Consumption, which accounts for approximately 70% of the US real GDP, grew 1.6% annualized quarter-on-quarter in the July-September 2012 period, supported by increases in spending on durable goods, such as cars and leisure spending, nondurable goods, such as clothing and footwear, and services, such as health care, reflecting a firm household income growth, partially offset by the persistently high mortgage burden and an increase in energy prices such as gasoline. Although the University of Michigan consumer sentiment index improved to the 80s in November 2012 after a precipitous drop to the 50s in mid 2011, the index fell to 72.9 in December 2012 due to concerns for the possibility of higher taxes in calendar year 2013.

 

   

Real residential fixed investment increased significantly by 13.5% annualized quarter-on-quarter in the July-September 2012 period, the sixth straight quarter of increase. The excess inventories that have been weighing on the housing markets, particularly for used houses, have been decreasing, and thus supply-demand conditions have been improving. Months-supply for existing housing improved to below six months at the end of September 2012, compared to being in the low to mid six months from January 2012 until August 2012.

 

   

Real nonresidential fixed investment grew 3.6% annualized quarter-on-quarter in the April-June 2012 period mainly due to an increase in investment in machinery and software industries, followed

 

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by negative growth of 1.8% annualized quarter-on-quarter in the July-September 2012 period, marking the first negative growth in the last six quarters, as corporate sentiment deteriorated due to uncertainties regarding overseas economies and governmental debt policies.

 

   

Government expenditures rose by 3.9% annualized quarter-on-quarter in the July-September 2012 period, the first time increase in nine quarters because of federal government expenditures, especially for defense related spending.

 

   

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, or CPI-U, for all items increased by 1.8% before seasonal adjustment over the 12 months ended November 2012. It decreased by 0.3% in November 2012 from that of the preceding month on a seasonally adjusted basis. CPI-U for all items less food and energy increased 1.9% before seasonal adjustment over the 12 months ended November 2012. It increased by 0.2% in October 2012 and by 0.1% in November 2012 from that of the preceding month on a seasonally adjusted basis.

 

With the US economy demonstrating moderate improvement but still lacking strong evidence of sustained growth, the Federal Reserve Board, or the FRB, has kept in place its zero-interest rate policy—a policy to maintain the federal funds target rate between zero and 0.25%. In December 2012, the FRB announced that it intends to maintain its zero-interest rate policy.

 

Major equity market indices, such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average, were performing better than other major equity indices in other regions of the globe from April 2012 to August 2012. From August 2012 through December 2012, Eurozone stock market indices, such as Germany’s Deutscher Aktienindex, or DAX, started to improve their performance, despite persistently weak economy due to lessening of uncertainty regarding European debt crisis, due to various financial rescue packages. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was less volatile compared to other global indices, moving around mid 12,000 to low 13,000 ranges throughout December 2012, supported by the modest growth in the US economy and eased concerns over the European financial crisis despite persistently weak Eurozone economy.

 

Eurozone Economy:

 

The Eurozone economy as a whole generally remained weak throughout the six months ended September 30, 2012. Real GDP growth rates in the Eurozone were negative 0.2% and negative 0.1% quarter-on-quarter in the April-June 2012 period and the July-September 2012 period, respectively. In addition to the economic deterioration in peripheral countries, core countries such as Germany also experienced economic slowdown.

 

Selected indicators for the most recent status of the Eurozone economy are discussed below:

 

   

Private consumption in the July-September 2012 period declined slightly by less than 0.1% following a decline of 0.4% in the April-June 2012 period, marking the fourth consecutive quarter of decline. Retail sales in October 2012 declined by 1.2% month-over-month, down from a negative 0.6% month-over-month in September 2012. The decline was due to a decline in automotive fuel sales and non-food products (excluding automobile fuel).

 

   

The average unemployment rate in the Eurozone countries has been on a persistent upward trend, standing at 11.5% in the third quarter of calendar year 2012. Labor market conditions remained particularly weak in peripheral countries, such as Spain and Portugal, with unemployment rates of 26.2% and 16.3% respectively, as of October 2012. The number of unemployed in October 2012 increased by approximately 173,000 from September 2012, making the total to approximately 18.7 million, the highest level in Eurozone history.

 

   

The fiscal austerity measures adopted in many Eurozone countries and the high unemployment rate have negatively impacted household purchasing power. The consumer confidence indicator in December 2012 stood at negative 26.6, one of the lowest levels since 2009.

 

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Industrial production for manufacturers declined 2.4% annualized in the July-September 2012 period compared to the July-September 2011 period, marking the third consecutive quarter of decline since the beginning of calendar year 2012. Industrial production in September and October 2012 declined by 2.3% and 1.4%, respectively, from that of the previous month, mainly due to a decrease in production of durable consumer goods and capital goods. The Purchasing Managers Index for the manufacturing sector was 46.2 in November 2012, below the 50 mark, which indicates a contraction in the sector, for the sixteenth consecutive month.

 

   

Net exports increased in the July-September 2012 period for the seventh consecutive quarter since the beginning of calendar year 2011, supported by growth in Germany due to high demand from non-Eurozone countries. Net exports remained positive in the July-September 2012 period partially due to weak Eurozone economy leading to weak demand in imports.

 

   

The Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices, or HICP, for all items increased at annual rate of 2.2% in November 2012. Core HICP, or HICP less energy, food, alcohol and tobacco increased at annual rate of 1.4% in November 2012. Core HICP remained relatively stable around 1.5% during calender year 2012.

 

In September 2012, the European Central Bank, or the ECB, announced its new bond purchase program to purchase unlimited amounts of government bonds of certain euro states that face high borrowing costs, after governments of such states meet certain conditions. Although Mr. Mario Draghi, the president of the ECB, noted that the announcement of the program has helped stabilize market sentiments, the EU authorities have revised down the economic outlook for the Eurozone, leading to a recent reversal in the market sentiment.

 

The ECB at its December 2012 meeting determined to maintain its policy rate at a historic low of 0.75%. After the meeting, Mr. Draghi noted that although some improvement in market conditions have been observed recently, available indicators continue to signal further weakness in economic activity in the last quarter of calendar year 2012, and the economic weakness is expected to extend into calendar year 2013.

 

Recent Developments

 

We continue to pursue global growth opportunities, including opportunities to strengthen our strategic alliance with Morgan Stanley and expand the operations of Union Bank, N.A., the primary subsidiary of UNBC, through acquisitions of community banks in the United States during the six months ended September 30, 2012. We plan to continue to selectively review and consider growth opportunities that will enhance our global competitiveness. We will monitor regulatory developments and pursue prudent transactions that will create a strong capital structure to enable us to contribute to the real economy, both domestically and globally, as a provider of a stable source of funds and high quality financial services.

 

UNBC’s Acquisition of Pacific Capital Bancorp

 

In December 2012, UNBC acquired Pacific Capital Bancorp, or PCBC, a bank holding company headquartered in Santa Barbara, California, for $1.5 billion. As of September 30, 2012, PCBC had loans held for investment of $3.7 billion and total deposits of $4.7 billion on a consolidated basis.

 

Union Bank’s Acquisition of Smartstreet

 

In October 2012, Union Bank acquired Smartstreet, formerly a division of Atlanta-based PNC Bank, N.A. with approximately $1 billion in deposits. Smartstreet provides banking services nationwide to homeowners associations and community association management companies in the United States. As a result of Union Bank’s acquisition, Smartstreet operates as a division of Union Bank, but retains its brand in the US homeowner association market.

 

Agreement to Invest in VietinBank

 

In December 2012, BTMU agreed to acquire approximately 20% of the ordinary shares of Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade, or VietinBank, subject to regulatory approvals and other

 

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conditions. VietinBank is one of the major Vietnamese state-owned commercial banks by asset size. BTMU’s acquisition of newly issued shares for approximately 15.5 trillion Vietnamese Dong (equivalent to approximately ¥63.1 billion or $742 million as of December 27, 2012) will result in BTMU becoming the second largest shareholder of VietinBank. BTMU is expected to appoint two directors to the VietinBank board.

 

Recent Regulatory and Other Legal Developments

 

We have received requests and subpoenas for information from government agencies in some jurisdictions, including the United States and Europe, which are conducting investigations into past submissions made by panel members, including us, to the bodies that set various interbank offered rates. We are cooperating with these investigations and have been conducting an internal investigation among other things. In addition, we and other panel members have been named as defendants in a number of civil lawsuits, including putative class actions, in the United States relating to similar matters.

 

In December 2012, BTMU agreed to make a payment to the Office of Foreign Assets Control, or OFAC, of the US Department of the Treasury to settle potential civil liability for apparent violations of certain US sanctions regulations from 2006 to 2007. BTMU conducted a self-initiated internal investigation in 2007 of transactions involving countries subject to US sanctions and reported the results of the investigation to OFAC. After a series of deliberations and consultations with OFAC, some of the transactions reported by BTMU were determined to be apparent violations of certain of those US sanctions regulations. BTMU continues to cooperate closely with all relevant regulators and is undertaking necessary actions. These developments or other similar events may result in additional regulatory actions against us.

 

BTMU Headquarters for the Americas Stock Bonus Plan

 

Effective August 27, 2012, BTMU Headquarters for the Americas, or BTMU HQA, which oversees the branches and certain subsidiaries of BTMU in the Americas, adopted a stock bonus plan. Under the plan, qualified key employees of BTMU HQA are granted Restricted Stock Units, or RSUs, representing a right to receive American Depositary Receipts, or ADRs, evidencing American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, each exchangeable for one share of MUFG common stock, from an independent trust established to administer the plan grants, upon the satisfaction of vesting conditions. The RSUs vest pro-rata on each anniversary of the grant date and become fully vested three years from the grant date so long as the grantee satisfies the specified continuous service requirement and any other conditions under the plan documents.

 

The ADSs to be delivered to grantees will be purchased on the open market by the trustee of the independent trust. As of September 30, 2012, 1,582,822 RSUs have been granted under the plan. The grants had no material impact on our financial positions and results of operations.

 

Exposures to Selected European Countries

 

Several European countries, including Italy, Spain, Portugal, Ireland and Greece, have recently experienced weaknesses in their economic and fiscal situations in varying degrees of severity. We are closely monitoring our exposures in these countries.

 

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The following table sets forth information about our exposure on a consolidated basis, based on the aggregated exposure of BTMU, MUTB and MUSHD, which were the subsidiaries holding the exposure, as of September 30, 2012. The information in the table is categorized by counterparties, consisting of sovereign, non-sovereign financial institutions and non-sovereign non-financial institutions, and by type of financial instruments, which include loans, securities, derivatives and credit default swap, or CDS, protections (sold and bought). The securities exposure includes available for sale, held to maturity and trading securities. The information included in the table below is based on information compiled for internal risk management purposes only, and not for financial accounting purposes. The exposures are determined based on the country in which the borrower’s head office is located. However, in case of a subsidiary located in a country different from that in which its parent company is located, the country exposure is determined based on the country in which the subsidiary is located.

 

     At September 30, 2012  
     Loans
(funded &
unfunded)
     Securities(2)     Derivatives      CDS
protection
sold
     Gross
exposure
(funded &
unfunded)
     CDS
protection
bought
     Net
exposure(1)
 
     (in billions)  

Italy

   $ 6.0       $ 1.7      $ 0.9       $ 0.1       $ 8.7       $ 0.8       $ 7.9   

Sovereign

     —           1.5        —           —           1.5         0.1         1.4   

Financial Institutions

     0.0         0.0        0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0   

Others

     6.0         0.2        0.9         0.1         7.2         0.7         6.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Spain

     5.1         0.2        0.1         0.0         5.4         0.4         5.0   

Sovereign

     —           0.1        —           —           0.1         —           0.1   

Financial Institutions

     0.0         0.1        0.1         0.0         0.2         0.0         0.2   

Others

     5.1         0.0        0.0         0.0         5.1         0.4         4.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Portugal

     0.5         0.0        —           —           0.5         0.1         0.4   

Sovereign

     —           0.0        —           —           0.0         —           0.0   

Financial Institutions

     0.0         0.0        —           —           0.0         —           0.0   

Others

     0.5         0.0        —           —           0.5         0.1         0.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ireland

     0.2         (0.0     0.0         —           0.2         —           0.2   

Sovereign

     —           —          —           —           —           —           —     

Financial Institutions

     —           0.0        0.0         —           0.0         —           0.0   

Others

     0.2         (0.0     0.0         —           0.2         —           0.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Greece

     0.1         0.1        —           —           0.2         —           0.2   

Sovereign

     —           —          —           —           —           —           —     

Financial Institutions

     —           —          —           —           —           —           —     

Others

     0.1         0.1        —           —           0.2         —           0.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 11.9       $ 2.0      $ 1.0       $ 0.1       $ 15.0       $ 1.3       $ 13.7   

Sovereign

     —           1.6        —           —           1.6         0.1         1.5   

Financial Institutions

     0.0         0.1        0.1         0.0         0.2         0.0         0.2   

Others

     11.9         0.3        0.9         0.1         13.2         1.2         12.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)   Net exposure represents gross exposure (funded & unfunded), net of CDS protection bought.

 

(2)   Securities include securities being held to maturity, securities available for sale, and trading securities. Securities being held to maturity are shown at amortized cost, and securities available for sale and trading securities are shown at fair value. Derivatives amounts represent current exposures, taking into consideration legally enforceable master netting agreements. CDS protection amounts represent notional amounts.

 

(3)   To the extent financial instruments are originally denominated in currencies other than US dollars, the exposure amounts have been translated into US dollars at an internal exchange rate used for our internal risk management purposes as of September 30, 2012.

 

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(4)   Negative amounts represent short positions.

 

Based on information collected for internal risk management purposes as of September 30, 2012, our consolidated exposure to Italy, Spain, Portugal, Ireland and Greece, which consisted of the aggregate, on a gross basis, of the funded loans and unfunded commitments to, held to maturity, available for sale and trading securities issued by, derivatives exposures to, and credit default protection sold for exposures to, sovereign government entities of and financial institutions and other corporate entities located in these countries, that BTMU, MUTB and MUSHD held, was less than 1% of our total assets.

 

As of September 30, 2012, other than BTMU, MUFG group companies had limited exposures to those European countries, except such other group companies’ exposures to sovereign bonds issued by those countries as discussed below. As of the same date, BTMU held no sovereign bonds issued by those European countries.

 

As of September 30, 2012, we had a total balance of $1.6 billion of sovereign bonds of the European peripheral countries identified in the table above on a consolidated basis. Among these countries, we had no Irish or Greek government bonds as of September 30, 2012. Approximately two-thirds of our Italian and Spanish government bonds were held in our trading accounts as of September 30, 2012.

 

As of September 30, 2012, we had a total of $13.4 billion of gross exposures relating to the European peripheral countries identified in the table above, excluding sovereign bonds. These exposures mainly consisted of commercial loan exposures to corporations and structured finance transactions. Our exposures to Italy and Spain mainly related to the infrastructure sector, such as electricity, gas and telecommunications. Our loan-related exposures to financial institutions in those countries were limited and therefore not material.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report are prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Many of the accounting policies require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments regarding the valuation of assets and liabilities. The accounting policies are fundamental to understanding our operating and financial review and prospects. Critical accounting estimates include the allowance for credit losses, impairment of investment securities, the allowance for repayment of excess interest, the valuation of deferred tax assets, accruals for uncertain tax positions, the accounting for goodwill and intangible assets, accrued severance indemnities and pension liabilities, and the valuation of financial instruments. For a further discussion of our critical accounting estimates, see our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.

 

Accounting Changes and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

See “Accounting Changes” and “Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements” in Note 1 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

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Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth a summary of our results of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
             2011                      2012          
     (in billions)  

Interest income(1)

   ¥ 1,358.2       ¥ 1,213.9   

Interest expense

     324.2         295.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

     1,034.0         918.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

     89.3         80.0   

Non-interest income(2)

     608.8         1,027.0   

Non-interest expense

     1,159.5         1,182.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     394.0         683.6   

Income tax expense

     198.8         70.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

   ¥ 195.2       ¥ 613.1   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     4.2         17.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   ¥ 191.0       ¥ 596.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)   Interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2011 includes a gain of ¥139.3 billion on the conversion rate adjustment of Morgan Stanley’s convertible preferred stock. For more information, see Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

(2)   Non-interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2011 reflects an impairment loss of ¥579.5 billion on our investment in Morgan Stanley’s common stock resulting from a decline in the quoted market price of Morgan Stanley’s common stock that we determined to be other than temporary in light of the increasingly stringent regulatory environment and the existing adverse economic events in Europe. For more information, see Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

We reported net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group of ¥596.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of ¥405.0 billion from ¥191.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. Our diluted earnings per common share (net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group) for the six months ended September 30, 2012 was ¥41.44, an increase of ¥28.62 from ¥12.82 for the six months ended September 30, 2011. Income before income tax expense for the six months ended September 30, 2012 was ¥683.6 billion, an increase of ¥289.6 billion from ¥394.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

 

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Net Interest Income

 

The following is a summary of the interest rate spread for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2011     2012  
     Average
balance
     Average rate
(Annualized)
    Average
balance
     Average rate
(Annualized)
 
     (in billions, except percentages)  

Interest-earning assets:

          

Domestic

   ¥ 128,879.2         1.11   ¥ 135,488.5         0.97

Foreign(1)

     52,315.5         2.44        56,865.2         1.95   
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   ¥ 181,194.7         1.50   ¥ 192,353.7         1.26
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Financed by:

          

Interest-bearing liabilities:

          

Domestic

   ¥ 128,686.3         0.26   ¥ 135,793.5         0.23

Foreign

     33,932.1         0.91        36,761.9         0.76   
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

     162,618.4         0.40        172,555.4         0.34   

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

     18,576.3         —          19,798.3         —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   ¥ 181,194.7         0.36   ¥ 192,353.7         0.31
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Interest rate spread

        1.10        0.92

Net interest income as a percentage of total interest-earning assets

        1.14        0.95

 

Note:

 

(1)   Interest income on foreign activities for the six months ended September 30, 2011 includes a gain of ¥139.3 billion on the conversion rate adjustment of Morgan Stanley’s convertible preferred stock. For more information, see Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

Net interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2012 was ¥918.9 billion, a decrease of ¥115.1 billion from ¥1,034.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. The higher net interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2011 reflected the one-time gain of ¥139.3 billion on the conversion rate adjustments of convertible preferred stock of Morgan Stanley. Excluding the one-time gain, net interest income increased ¥24.2 billion from ¥894.7 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011 to ¥918.9 billion, mainly due to higher average balances of domestic investment securities, and domestic and foreign loans, despite lower average interest rate spreads both on our securities investments and on our loans due to the slowdown of the global economy.

 

Interest income decreased ¥144.3 billion to ¥1,213.9 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from ¥1,358.2 billion for the same period of the previous fiscal year. For the six months ended September 30, 2012, compared to the same period of the previous fiscal year, interest income on activities in Japan decreased ¥61.2 billion and interest income on foreign activities decreased ¥83.1 billion. The higher interest income on foreign activities for the six months ended September 30, 2011 reflected the one-time gain of ¥139.3 billion on the conversion rate adjustments of convertible preferred stock of Morgan Stanley.

 

Interest expense also decreased ¥29.2 billion to ¥295.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from ¥324.2 billion for the same period of the previous fiscal year. The decrease is mainly due to lower short-term funding rates as well as a decrease of ¥1,180.0 billion in the average balance of long-term debt.

 

The average interest rate spread (average interest rate for interest-earning assets minus average interest rate for interest-bearing liabilities) decreased 0.18 percentage points to 0.92% for the six months ended

 

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September 30, 2012 from 1.10% for the six months ended September 30, 2011. For the six months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period of the prior year, the average interest rate on interest-earning assets decreased 0.24 percentage points to 1.26% from 1.50%, while the average interest rate on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 0.06 percentage points to 0.34% from 0.40%, which resulted in the overall decrease in the average interest rate spread. The average interest rate spread on domestic activities decreased 0.11 percentage points to 0.74% for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from 0.85% for the same period of the previous fiscal year as interest rates on interest-earning assets decreased at steeper rates than interest-bearing liabilities in the current low interest rate environment. The average interest rate spread on foreign activities decreased 0.34 percentage points to 1.19% for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from 1.53% for the same period of the previous fiscal year. Excluding the one-time gain on the conversion rate adjustment of Morgan Stanley’s convertible preferred stock, our average foreign interest rate spread improved primarily because we were able to effectively manage the yields on our interest-earning assets while interest rates on our interest-bearing liabilities decreased as market interest rates declined.

 

In Japan, the Bank of Japan maintained its monetary easing policies and “zero interest rate” policy throughout the reporting period. As a result, the average interest rate on domestic interest-earning assets continued to decline while the average interest rate on domestic interest-bearing liabilities reached and remained at historically low levels. If the Bank of Japan continues to maintain its zero interest rate policy as well as other monetary easing policies, our interest rate spread on domestic activities will likely continue to be under severe pressure. Moreover, if additional monetary easing policies are adopted in the United States and European countries, our interest rate spread on foreign activities may also be negatively impacted.

 

Average interest-earning assets for the six months ended September 30, 2012 were ¥192,353.7 billion, an increase of ¥11,159.0 billion from ¥181,194.7 for the six months ended September 30, 2011. Average domestic interest-earning assets for the six months ended September 30, 2012 were ¥135,488.5 billion, an increase of ¥6,609.3 billion from ¥128,879.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011, mainly due to increased investment securities and loans. Average foreign interest-earning assets for the six months ended September 30, 2012 were ¥56,865.2 billion, an increase of ¥4,549.7 billion from ¥52,315.5 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011, mainly due to an increase in trading account assets resulting from transactions relating to such assets as well as gains on valuations of such assets under the fair value option and an increase in loans, which were partially offset by a decrease in deposits in other banks, a decrease in call loans, funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions, reflecting reductions in deposits and investment securities held by foreign branches of our banking subsidiary.

 

Average interest-bearing liabilities for the six months ended September 30, 2012 were ¥172,555.4 billion, an increase of ¥9,937.0 billion from ¥162,618.4 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. Average domestic interest-bearing liabilities for the six months ended September 30, 2012 were ¥135,793.5 billion, an increase of ¥7,107.2 billion from ¥128,686.3 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011, mainly due to increase in short-term funding such as call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions to the central bank, and deposits, which were partially offset by a decrease in long-term debt, reflecting a decrease in obligations under loan securitization transactions accounted for as secured borrowings. Average foreign interest-bearing liabilities for the six months ended September 30, 2012 were ¥36,761.9 billion, an increase of ¥2,829.8 billion from ¥33,932.1 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011, mainly due to an increase in deposits in foreign branches of our banking subsidiary, partially offset by decreases in short-term funding and long-term debt such as subordinated borrowings.

 

Provision for Credit Losses

 

Provision for credit losses is charged to operations to maintain the allowance for credit losses at a level deemed appropriate by management. For the details of the provision for credit losses and the description of the approach and methodology used to establish the allowance for credit losses, see “Financial Condition—Loan Portfolio.”

 

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Non-Interest Income

 

The following table is a summary of our non-interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
    

          2011          

   

          2012          

 
     (in billions)  

Fees and commissions income:

    

Trust fees

   ¥ 48.3      ¥ 45.5   

Fees on funds transfer and service charges for collections

     69.9        68.5   

Fees and commissions on international business

     28.0        27.7   

Fees and commissions on credit card business

     75.2        74.5   

Service charges on deposits

     9.4        8.5   

Fees and commissions on securities business

     62.6        66.6   

Fees on real estate business

     10.2        12.0   

Insurance commissions

     16.0        16.9   

Fees and commissions on stock transfer agency services

     26.0        25.4   

Guarantee fees

     30.1        28.1   

Fees on investment funds business

     67.4        57.9   

Other fees and commissions

     105.7        109.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     548.8        541.0   

Foreign exchange gains—net

     67.8        76.6   

Trading account profits—net:

    

Net profits on interest rate and other derivative contracts

     145.0        93.6   

Net profits on trading account securities, excluding derivatives

     304.2        208.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     449.2        301.8   

Investment securities gains (losses)—net:

    

Net gains on sales of securities available for sale:

    

Debt securities

     113.2        135.8   

Marketable equity securities

     17.2        8.7   

Impairment losses on securities available for sale:

    

Debt securities

     (7.3     (6.2

Marketable equity securities

     (149.5     (112.8

Other

     7.2        10.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (19.2     35.7   

Equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investees—net

     (515.4     10.0   

Other non-interest income

     77.6        61.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

   ¥ 608.8      ¥ 1,027.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2012 was ¥1,027.0 billion, an increase of ¥418.2 billion from ¥608.8 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. This increase was mainly attributable to net equity in earnings of equity method investees of ¥10.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012, compared to net equity in losses of equity method investees losses of ¥515.4 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011, which included an other-than-temporary impairment loss on our investment in the common stock of Morgan Stanley.

 

Fees and commissions income

 

Fees and commission income for the six months ended September 30, 2012 was ¥541.0 billion, a decrease of ¥7.8 billion from ¥548.8 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of ¥9.5 billion in fees and commissions on the investment funds business reflecting weak equity and bond market activity, and a decrease of ¥2.0 billion in guarantee fees reflecting weak demand in

 

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domestic markets both from individual and corporate customers. These decreases were partially offset by a ¥4.0 billion increase in fees and commissions in the securities business as the overall transaction volume increased through enhanced collaboration between our banking and securities subsidiaries.

 

Net foreign exchange gains

 

The following table sets forth the details of our foreign exchange gains and losses for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012:

 

     Six months
ended September 30,
 
     2011     2012  
     (in billions)  

Foreign exchange gains—net:

    

Foreign exchange gains on derivative contracts

   ¥ 46.4      ¥ 98.9   

Foreign exchange gains on other than derivative contracts

     1,028.3        878.7   

Foreign exchange losses related to the fair value option

     (1,006.9     (901.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 67.8      ¥ 76.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Net foreign exchange gains are comprised of foreign exchange gains (losses) related to derivative contracts, foreign exchange gains (losses) on other than derivative contracts and foreign exchange gains (losses) related to the fair value option.

 

Foreign exchange gains (losses) on derivative contracts were net gains (losses) primarily on currency derivative instruments entered into for trading purposes. For the details of derivative contracts, see Note 11 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report. Foreign exchange gains on other than derivative contracts include transaction gains (losses) on the translation into Japanese yen of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The transaction gains (losses) on the translation into Japanese yen fluctuate from period to period depending upon the spot rates at the end of each reporting period. In principle, all transaction gains (losses) on translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are included in current earnings. Foreign exchange gains (losses) related to the fair value option include transaction gains (losses) on translation into Japanese yen for securities under fair value option. For the details of the fair value option, see Note 16 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

Net foreign exchange gains for the six months ended September 30, 2012 were ¥76.6 billion, an increase of ¥8.8 billion from ¥67.8 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. During the six months ended September 30, 2012, the Japanese yen further appreciated against the US dollar from ¥82.91 to US$1 at April 2, 2012 to ¥77.58 to US$1 at September 28, 2012. Foreign exchange gains on derivative contracts for the six months ended September 30, 2012 increased compared to the same period of the previous fiscal year due to the gains from foreign exchange derivatives such as currency swap transactions mainly in our banking and securities subsidiaries with the Japanese yen appreciating against other currencies. Foreign exchange gains on other than derivative contracts decreased for the six months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period of the previous fiscal year, mainly due to translation losses on monetary liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign exchange losses related to the fair value option decreased for the six months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period of the prior year, mainly due to purchases of securities denominated in foreign currencies with the Japanese yen appreciating against other currencies.

 

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Net trading account profits

 

The following table sets forth the details of our trading account profits and losses for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012:

 

     Six months
ended September 30,
 
            2011                   2012         
     (in billions)  

Trading account profits—net:

    

Net profits (losses) on interest rate and other derivative contracts

    

Interest rate contracts

   ¥ 90.4      ¥ 30.2   

Equity contracts

     45.8        66.8   

Commodity contracts

     12.7        3.9   

Credit derivatives

     7.8        (9.8

Other

     (11.7     2.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 145.0      ¥ 93.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net profits (losses) on trading account securities, excluding derivatives

    

Trading account securities

   ¥ (38.1   ¥ (6.0

Trading account securities under the fair value option

     342.3        214.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 304.2      ¥ 208.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 449.2      ¥ 301.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Trading account assets or liabilities are carried at fair value and changes in the value of trading account assets or liabilities are recorded in net trading account profits (losses). Activities reported in our net trading account profits (losses) can generally be classified into two categories:

 

   

trading purpose activities, which are conducted mainly for the purpose of generating profits either through transaction fees or arbitrage gains and involve frequent and short-term selling and buying of securities, commodities or others; and

 

   

trading account assets relating to application of certain accounting rules, which are generally not related to trading purpose activities, but simply classified as trading accounts due to application of certain accounting rules.

 

Of the two categories, trading purpose activities represent a smaller portion of our trading account profits.

 

We generally do not separate for financial reporting purposes customer originated trading activities from those with non-customer related, proprietary trading activities. When an order for a financial product is placed by a customer, a dealer offers a price which includes certain transaction fees, often referred to as the “margin” to the market price. The margin is determined by considering factors such as administrative costs, transaction amount and liquidity of the applicable currency. Once the customer agrees to the offered price, the deal is completed and the position is recorded in our ledger as a single entry without any separation of components. To manage the risk relating to the customer side position, we often enter into the other side of transaction with the market. Unrealized gains and losses as of the period-end for both the customer side position and the market side position are recorded within the same trading account profits and losses.

 

Net trading account profits are comprised of net profits (losses) on interest rate and other derivative contracts and net profits (losses) on trading account securities, excluding derivatives.

 

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Net profits (losses) on interest rate and other derivative contracts are reported for net profits (losses) on derivative instruments which relate to primarily trading purpose activities, primarily includes:

 

   

Interest rate contracts: Interest rate contracts are mainly utilized to manage interest rate risks which could arise from mismatches between assets and liabilities resulting from customer originated trading activities;

 

   

Equity contracts: Equity contracts are mainly utilized to manage the risk that would arise from price fluctuations of stocks held in connection with customer transactions; and

 

   

Credit derivatives: Credit derivatives are mainly utilized as a part of our credit portfolio risk management.

 

Derivative instruments for trading purposes also include those used as hedges of net exposures rather than for specifically identified assets or liabilities, which do not meet the specific criteria for hedge accounting.

 

Net profits (losses) on trading account securities, excluding derivatives, are comprised of net profits (losses) on trading account securities and net profits (losses) on trading account securities under the fair value option. Net profits (losses) on trading account securities primarily constitute gains and losses on trading and valuation of trading securities which relate to trading purpose activities. Investment securities held by certain consolidated variable interest entities are included in accordance with the applicable accounting treatments. Net profits (losses) on securities under the fair value option are classified into trading accounts profits (losses) in accordance with certain accounting treatments. For the details of the fair value option, see Note 16 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

Net trading account profits for the six months ended September 30, 2012 were ¥301.8 billion, a decrease of ¥147.4 billion from ¥449.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease in net trading account profits was due to a ¥51.4 billion decrease in net profits on interest rate and other derivatives contracts and a ¥96.0 billion decrease in net profits on trading account securities, excluding derivatives.

 

Net profits (losses) on interest rate and other derivative contracts are comprised of net profits (losses) on interest rate contracts, equity contracts, commodity contracts, credit derivatives and others. Net profits on interest rate and other derivative contracts decreased ¥51.4 billion to ¥93.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from ¥145.0 billion for the same period of the previous fiscal year, mainly due to a ¥60.2 billion decrease in net profits on interest rate contracts reflecting realized losses on interest rate swap transactions in our banking subsidiary, partially offset by a ¥21.0 billion increase in net profits on equity contracts such as equity index future contracts, which our securities subsidiary utilized to hedge its equity price fluctuation risk.

 

Net profits (losses) on trading account securities, excluding derivatives, are comprised of net profits (losses) on trading account securities and net profits (losses) on trading account securities under the fair value option. Net profits on trading account securities, excluding derivatives, decreased ¥96.0 billion to ¥208.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from ¥304.2 billion for the same period of the prior year. This decrease was mainly due to a decrease of ¥128.1 billion on valuation of securities under the fair value option reflecting lower valuations of foreign currency dominated debt securities, which was partially offset by an increase of ¥32.1 billion on the valuation of trading securities, excluding securities under the fair value option, reflecting gradual improvement in market conditions.

 

Net investment securities gains (losses)

 

Net investment securities gains (losses) primarily include net gains (losses) on sales of marketable securities, particularly debt securities and marketable equity securities that are classified as securities available for sale. In addition, impairment losses are recognized as an offset of net investment securities gains (losses) when management concludes that declines in fair value of investment securities are other than temporary.

 

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Net investment securities gains of ¥35.7 billion were recorded for the six months ended September 30, 2012, compared to net investment securities losses of ¥19.2 billion for the same period of the previous fiscal year. This improvement was primarily due to a decrease in impairment losses on marketable equity securities. In addition, net gains on sales of debt securities available for sale increased ¥22.6 billion to ¥135.8 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from ¥113.2 billion for the same period of the previous fiscal year, as our banking and trust banking subsidiaries took advantage of the low interest rate environment.

 

Net equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investees

 

Net equity in earnings of equity method investees for the six months ended September 30, 2012 was ¥10.0 billion, compared to net equity in losses of equity method investees of ¥515.4 billion for the same period of the previous fiscal year, which included an other-than-temporary impairment loss of ¥579.5 billion on our investment in the common stock of Morgan Stanley.

 

Non-Interest Expense

 

The following table shows a summary of our non-interest expense for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
             2011                      2012          
     (in billions)  

Salaries and employee benefits

   ¥ 443.7       ¥ 460.9   

Occupancy expenses—net

     79.4         77.5   

Fees and commission expenses

     101.8         100.6   

Outsourcing expenses, including data processing

     94.9         98.7   

Depreciation of premises and equipment

     45.8         46.6   

Amortization of intangible assets

     105.3         103.0   

Impairment of intangible assets

     27.0         0.2   

Insurance premiums, including deposit insurance

     58.0         48.8   

Communications

     24.7         23.6   

Taxes and public charges

     31.7         33.4   

Other non-interest expenses

     147.2         189.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

   ¥ 1,159.5       ¥ 1,182.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense for the six months ended September 30, 2012 was ¥1,182.3 billion, an increase of ¥22.8 billion from ¥1,159.5 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. This increase was primarily attributable to increases in salaries and employee benefits as well as other non-interest expenses, partially offset by a decrease in impairment of intangible assets.

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

Salaries and employee benefits for the six months ended September 30, 2012 were ¥460.9 billion, an increase of ¥17.2 billion from ¥443.7 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. This increase was mainly due to an increase in pension and retirement benefits, and a net increase in salary expenses relating to our banking, trust banking and securities subsidiaries.

 

Impairment of intangible assets

 

Impairment of intangible assets for the six months ended September 30, 2012 was ¥0.2 billion, a decrease of ¥26.8 billion from ¥27.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. The larger impairment

 

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losses of intangible assets for the six months ended September 30, 2011 mainly consisted of ¥8.3 billion of impairment losses on our contractual rights associated with a business alliance in the credit card business and ¥18.6 billion of impairment losses on customer relationships relating to fund contracts in the investment fund and trust operations.

 

Other non-interest expenses

 

Other non-interest expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2012 were ¥189.0 billion, an increase of ¥41.8 billion from ¥147.2 billion for the same period of the previous fiscal year. This increase was primarily due to realized losses resulting from the deconsolidation of overseas consolidated variable interest entities, or VIEs.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

The following table shows a summary of our income tax expense for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2011     2012  
     (in billions, except percentages)  

Income before income tax expense

   ¥ 394.0      ¥ 683.6   

Income tax expense

   ¥ 198.8      ¥ 70.5   

Effective income tax rate

     50.5     10.3

Combined normal effective statutory tax rate

     40.6     38.0

 

The combined normal effective statutory income tax rates were 40.6% and 38.0% for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively. This change in the combined normal effective statutory tax rate was due to amendments to Japanese tax laws. For further information, see “Financial Condition—Deferred Tax Assets.”

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2012, the effective income tax rate was 10.3%, which was 27.7 percentage points lower than the combined normal effective statutory tax rate of 38.0%. This primarily reflected the liquidation of a subsidiary, whose assets and operations we took over after the liquidation, and the realization of tax benefits from the temporary differences not previously recognized as a deferred tax asset.

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2011, the effective income tax rate was 50.5%, which was 9.9 percentage points higher than the combined normal effective statutory tax rate of 40.6%. This primarily reflected an increase in the valuation allowance for future deductible temporary differences recognized as a result of recording impairment losses on investments in equity method investees.

 

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

 

We recorded net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of ¥17.1 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012, compared to net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of ¥4.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011, mainly due to the improved results of our securities subsidiary for the six months ended September 30, 2012.

 

Business Segment Analysis

 

We measure the performance of each of our business segments primarily in terms of “operating profit.” Operating profit and other segment information in this Report are based on the financial information prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP as adjusted in accordance with internal management accounting rules and practices. Accordingly, the format and information are not consistent with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements prepared on the basis of US GAAP. For example, operating profit does not reflect items such as a part of the provision for credit losses (primarily equivalent to the formula allowance under US GAAP),

 

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foreign exchange gains (losses) and investment securities gains (losses). We do not use information on the segments’ total assets to allocate our resources and assess performance. Accordingly, business segment information on total assets is not presented.

 

We operate our main businesses under an integrated business group system, which integrates the operations of BTMU, MUTB, MUMSS (through MUSHD), Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS and other subsidiaries in the following five areas—Retail, Corporate, Trust Assets, Global, and Global Markets. Operations that are not covered by the integrated business group system are classified under Other.

 

The following is a brief explanation of our business segments:

 

Integrated Retail Banking Business Group—Covers all domestic retail businesses, including commercial banking, trust banking and securities businesses. This business group integrates the retail businesses of BTMU, MUTB, MUMSS, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS and other subsidiaries as well as retail product development, promotion and marketing in a single management structure. At the same time, this business group has developed and implemented MUFG Plaza, a one-stop, comprehensive financial services concept that provides integrated banking, trust and securities services.

 

Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group—Covers all domestic corporate businesses, including commercial banking, investment banking, trust banking and securities businesses. Through the integration of these business lines, diverse financial products and services are provided to our corporate clients. This business group has clarified strategic domains, sales channels and methods to match the different growth stages and financial needs of our corporate clients.

 

Integrated Trust Assets Business Group—Covers asset management and administration services for products such as pension trusts and security trusts by integrating the trust banking expertise of MUTB and the global network of BTMU. This business group provides a full range of services to corporate and other pension funds, including stable and secure pension fund management and administration, advice on pension schemes and payment of benefits to scheme members.

 

Integrated Global Business Group—Covers businesses outside Japan, including commercial banking such as loans, deposits and cash management services, investment banking, retail banking, trust banking and securities businesses (with the retail banking and trust assets businesses being conducted through Union Bank), through a global network of more than 500 offices outside Japan to provide customers with financial products and services that meet their increasingly diverse and sophisticated financing needs. Union Bank is one of the largest commercial banks in California by both total assets and total deposits. Union Bank provides a wide range of financial services to consumers, small businesses, middle market companies and major corporations, primarily in California, Oregon and Washington but also nationally and internationally. Union Bank’s parent company is UNBC, which is a bank holding company in the United States.

 

Global Markets—Covers asset and liability management and strategic investment of BTMU and MUTB, and sales and trading of financial products of BTMU, MUTB and MUSHD. Effective July 1, 2012, we shifted sales and trading businesses of MUSHD’s foreign subsidiaries from the Integrated Global Business Group to the Global Markets segment as part of our efforts to strengthen the cooperation between BTMU and MUSHD of their markets businesses. This change was implemented to expand investor relationships while improving our trading capabilities to seize interest rate and foreign exchange market opportunities for loans and corporate bond transactions.

 

Other—Consists mainly of the corporate centers of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB and MUMSS. The elimination of duplicated amounts of net revenue among business segments is also reflected in Other.

 

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Effective April 1, 2012, we modified some of our managerial accounting methodologies, including redefining items to be included in Operating profit (loss), in order to integrate the managerial accounting methodologies among our group companies.

 

Prior period business segment information included in this Report has been reclassified to enable comparisons between the relevant amounts for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

 

For further information, see Note 15 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

Our business segment information, set forth in the following table, is based on financial information prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP, as adjusted in accordance with internal management accounting rules and practices, and is not consistent with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report, which have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP. For information on a reconciliation of operating profit under the internal management reporting system to income before income tax expense shown on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income, see Note 15 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

    Integrated
Retail
Banking
Business
Group
    Integrated
Corporate
Banking
Business
Group
    Integrated
Trust
Assets
Business
Group
    Integrated Global Business
Group
    Global
Markets
    Other     Total  
          Other
than
UNBC
    UNBC     Total        
    (in billions)  

Six months ended September 30, 2011

                 

Net revenue:

  ¥ 619.9      ¥ 430.1      ¥ 72.1      ¥ 166.0      ¥ 135.7      ¥ 301.7      ¥ 404.1      ¥ 8.7      ¥ 1,836.6   

Operating expenses

    454.6        222.9        43.7        96.3        90.6        186.9        63.9        78.5        1,050.5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

  ¥ 165.3      ¥ 207.2      ¥ 28.4      ¥ 69.7      ¥ 45.1      ¥ 114.8      ¥ 340.2      ¥ (69.8   ¥ 786.1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Six months ended September 30, 2012

                 

Net revenue:

  ¥ 586.9      ¥ 421.5      ¥ 67.0      ¥ 191.4      ¥ 130.8      ¥ 322.2      ¥ 460.9      ¥ 15.6      ¥ 1,874.1   

Operating expenses:

    452.9        218.2        43.3        112.3        92.0        204.3        65.1        89.2        1,073.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss):

  ¥ 134.0      ¥ 203.3      ¥ 23.7      ¥ 79.1      ¥ 38.8      ¥ 117.9      ¥ 395.8      ¥ (73.6   ¥ 801.1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Integrated Retail Banking Business Group

 

Net revenue of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group decreased ¥33.0 billion to ¥586.9 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from ¥619.9 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. Net revenue of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group mainly consists of revenues from commercial banking operations, such as deposits and lending operations, and fees related to sales of investment products to retail customers, as well as fees of subsidiaries within the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group. The decrease in net revenue mainly reflected a decrease in deposit-related income due to the impact of the low interest rate environment that continued throughout the reporting period, and a decrease in income related to our group companies engaged in the consumer finance business due to lower lending volumes. Operating expenses of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group decreased ¥1.7 billion to ¥452.9 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from ¥454.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. As a result, operating profit of the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group decreased ¥31.3 billion to ¥134.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from ¥165.3 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

 

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Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group

 

Net revenue of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group decreased ¥8.6 billion to ¥421.5 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from ¥430.1 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. Net revenue of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group mainly consists of revenues from corporate lending and other commercial banking operations, investment banking and trust banking businesses in relation to corporate clients, as well as fees of subsidiaries within the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group. The decrease in net revenue mainly reflected lower revenue from corporate lending due to declining interest rates despite the higher average balance of loans, partially offset by higher revenue from the structured finance business, including mergers and acquisitions financing, and from the derivative business for customers. Operating expenses of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group were ¥218.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012, a decrease of ¥4.7 billion from ¥222.9 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. As a result, operating profit of the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group decreased ¥3.9 billion to ¥203.3 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from ¥207.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Integrated Trust Assets Business Group

 

Net revenue of the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group decreased ¥5.1 billion to ¥67.0 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from ¥72.1 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. Net revenue of the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group mainly consists of fees from asset management and administration services for products, such as pension trusts and investment trusts. The slight decrease in net revenue mainly reflected the continued difficult operating environment for the asset management business, resulting in a net cash outflow from a primary fund managed by our asset management subsidiary. With the slight decrease of ¥0.4 billion in operating expenses, the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group recorded operating profit of ¥23.7 billion, a decrease of ¥4.7 billion from ¥28.4 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Integrated Global Business Group

 

Net revenue of the Integrated Global Business Group increased ¥20.5 billion to ¥322.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from ¥301.7 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011 mainly due to an increase in revenue from Asia through the lending, foreign exchange, structured finance and trade finance operations. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in UNBC’s net revenue primarily due to lower non-interest income, which mainly reflected an upward adjustment to the amortization rate for the FDIC indemnification asset as a result of improved credit performance of FDIC covered loans, a decrease in card processing fees due to lower transaction fees charged following changes in applicable regulations, and lower trust and investment management fees due to the sale of certain business units. As a result of the increase in revenues, operating profits for the six months ended September 30, 2012 were ¥117.9 billion, an increase of ¥3.1 billion from ¥114.8 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011, which was partially offset by a ¥17.4 billion increase in operating expenses due to increased overseas activities.

 

Global Markets

 

Net revenue of Global Markets increased ¥56.8 billion to ¥460.9 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from ¥404.1 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011, mainly due to an increase in revenues from asset and liability management by our banking subsidiaries and from the fixed income business of our securities subsidiary. Operating expenses of the Global Markets increased ¥1.2 billion to ¥65.1 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012 from ¥63.9 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. As a result, operating profit of the Global Markets increased ¥55.6 billion to ¥395.8 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012, from ¥340.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Condition

 

Total Assets

 

Reflecting the various factors discussed below, our total assets at September 30, 2012 were ¥215.17 trillion, a decrease of ¥0.03 trillion from ¥215.20 trillion at March 31, 2012.

 

Loan Portfolio

 

The following table sets forth our loans outstanding, before deduction of allowance for credit losses, at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, based on the industry segment loan classifications as defined by the Bank of Japan for regulatory reporting purposes, which is not necessarily based on use of proceeds:

 

    

March 31,
2012

   

September 30,
2012

 
     (in billions)  

Domestic:

    

Manufacturing

   ¥ 11,451.7      ¥ 11,336.6   

Construction

     1,155.9        1,078.1   

Real estate

     11,035.0        10,840.9   

Services

     3,239.7        3,141.8   

Wholesale and retail

     8,492.2        8,149.8   

Banks and other financial institutions(1)

     3,511.1        3,620.4   

Communication and information services

     1,284.6        1,344.7   

Other industries

     10,390.2        10,883.1   

Consumer

     17,636.6        17,336.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

     68,197.0        67,732.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

    

Governments and official institutions

     554.9        544.2   

Banks and other financial institutions(1)

     4,722.6        4,668.8   

Commercial and industrial

     15,676.0        15,559.3   

Other

     3,238.8        3,446.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

     24,192.3        24,218.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unearned income, unamortized premium—net and deferred loan fees—net

     (91.1     (99.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(2)

   ¥ 92,298.2      ¥ 91,850.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)   Loans to the so-called non-bank finance companies are generally included in the “Banks and other financial institutions” category. Non-bank finance companies are primarily engaged in consumer lending, factoring and credit card businesses.

 

(2)   The above table includes loans held for sale of ¥46.6 billion at March 31, 2012, and ¥80.2 billion at September 30, 2012, which are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value.

 

Loans are our primary use of funds. At September 30, 2012, our total loans were ¥91.85 trillion, representing a decrease of ¥0.45 trillion from ¥92.30 trillion at March 31, 2012. For the six months ended September 30, 2012, the average balance of loans was ¥91.32 trillion, accounting for 47.5% of the average total interest-earning assets, compared to ¥86.71 trillion, representing 47.9% of the total interest-earning assets, for the same period of the previous fiscal year.

 

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Before unearned income, net unamortized premiums and net deferred loan fees, our loan balance at September 30, 2012 consisted of ¥67.73 trillion of domestic loans and ¥24.22 trillion of foreign loans, while the loan balance at March 31, 2012 consisted of ¥68.20 trillion of domestic loans and ¥24.19 trillion of foreign loans. Between March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, domestic loans decreased ¥0.47 trillion and foreign loans increased ¥0.03 trillion. The decrease in domestic loans was mainly due to decreases in our loans outstanding to the wholesale and retail, consumer and real estate categories, which decreased ¥0.34 trillion, ¥0.30 trillion, and ¥0.19 trillion, respectively, partially offset by a ¥0.49 trillion increase in the other industries category. Our domestic loan portfolio reflected stagnant economic conditions in Japan, especially in industries subject to consumer discretionary spending. The increase in foreign loans was mainly driven by an increase in demand for loans from the other category, reflecting increased lending by UNBC due to the expansion of its consumer loan portfolio. Foreign loans in the governments and official institutions, banks and other financial institutions, and commercial and industrial categories, decreased 1.94%, 1.14%, and 0.74%, respectively, reflecting the appreciation of the Japanese yen against the US dollar and the euro. Without the foreign exchange translation effect, foreign loans in these categories increased between March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012.

 

Changes in the allowance for credit losses and provision for credit losses

 

The following table shows a summary of the changes in the allowance for credit losses for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 and for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012:

 

     Fiscal year ended
March 31,
    Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012  
     (in billions)  

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 1,240.5      ¥ 1,240.5      ¥ 1,285.5   

Provision for credit losses

     223.8        89.3        80.0   

Charge-offs:

      

Domestic

     (182.7     (102.4     (69.4

Foreign

     (34.1     (15.2     (6.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (216.8     (117.6     (76.3

Recoveries

     43.4        22.7        15.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     (173.4     (94.9     (60.6

Others(1)

     (5.4     (6.7     (3.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 1,285.5      ¥ 1,228.2      ¥ 1,301.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note:

 

(1)   Others principally include gains or losses from foreign exchange translation.

 

The provision for credit losses for the six months ended September 30, 2012 was ¥80.0 billion, a decrease of ¥9.3 billion from ¥89.3 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease in the provision for credit losses was mainly due to a decrease in the domestic provision for credit losses, partially offset by an increase in the provision for credit losses in our foreign loan portfolio. The decrease in the provision for credit losses in our domestic loan portfolio was mainly due to a decrease in loans to borrowers categorized as Close Watch under our internal borrower rating system, and lower allowance ratios applied to loans to borrowers categorized as Close Watch and Normal under our internal borrower system. The lower allowance ratios reflected improvements in risk model parameters, including probability of default and loss given default.

 

Charge-offs for the six months ended September 30, 2012 were ¥76.3 billion, a decrease of ¥41.3 billion from ¥117.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011, primarily reflecting fewer bankruptcies or borrowers deemed virtually bankrupt in our domestic loan portfolio.

 

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The total allowance for credit losses at September 30, 2012 was ¥1,301.7 billion, an increase of ¥16.2 billion from ¥1,285.5 billion at March 31, 2012, as we recorded a provision for credit losses of ¥80.0 billion while we had net charge-offs of ¥60.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012. For further information on our allowance for credit losses, see “—Allowance for credit losses” below.

 

Allowance policy

 

Our credit rating system is closely linked to the risk grading standards set by the Japanese regulatory authorities for asset evaluation and assessment, and is used as a basis for establishing the allowance for credit losses and charge-offs. The categorization is based on conditions that may affect the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial condition and results of operations, historical payment experience, credit documentation, other public information and current trends.

 

We have divided our allowance for loan losses into four portfolio segments—Commercial, Residential, Card and UNBC.

 

For the Commercial and UNBC segments, our allowance for credit losses primarily consists of allocated allowances. The allocated allowances comprise (1) an allowance for individual loans specifically identified for evaluation, (2) an allowance for large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans, and (3) a formula allowance. The allocated allowance within the Commercial segment also includes an allowance for country risk exposure. The allowance for country risk exposure within the Commercial segment covers transfer risk which is not specifically covered by other types of allowance. Both the allowance for country risk exposure and the formula allowance are provided for performing loans that are not subject to either the allowance for individual loans specifically identified for evaluation or the allowance for large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans. The allowance for credit losses within the UNBC segment also includes an unallocated allowance which captures losses that are attributable to economic events in various industry or geographic sectors whose impact on our loan portfolio in this segment have occurred but have yet to be recognized in the allocated allowance. For the Residential and Card segments, the loans are smaller-balance homogeneous loans that are pooled by the risk ratings based on the number of delinquencies. For all portfolio segments, key elements relating to the policies and discipline used in determining the allowance for credit losses are our credit classification and related borrower categorization process. Each of these components is determined based on estimates subject to change when actual events occur.

 

For more information on our credit and borrower ratings, see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk—Credit Risk Management” of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.

 

For more information on our methodologies used to estimate the allowance for each portfolio segment, see “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.

 

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Allowance for credit losses

 

Allowance for credit losses and recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 are shown below:

 

At March 31, 2012:

   Commercial      Residential      Card      UNBC      Total  
     (in billions)  

Allowance for credit losses:

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   ¥ 705.8       ¥ 101.8       ¥ 47.4       ¥ 5.3       ¥ 860.3   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     245.9         67.8         21.2         53.9         388.8   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     32.6         2.2         0.3         1.3         36.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     984.3       ¥ 171.8       ¥ 68.9       ¥ 60.5       ¥ 1,285.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans:

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   ¥ 1,479.1       ¥ 321.1       ¥ 145.8       ¥ 44.5       ¥ 1,990.5   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     70,208.3         15,246.3         597.6         4,087.3         90,139.5   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     108.6         19.5         14.5         70.1         212.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(1)

   ¥ 71,796.0       ¥ 15,586.9       ¥ 757.9       ¥ 4,201.9       ¥ 92,342.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:

 

(1)   Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale and represent balances without adjustments in relation to unearned income, unamortized premiums and deferred loan fees.

 

At September 30, 2012:

   Commercial      Residential      Card      UNBC      Total  
     (in billions)  

Allowance for credit losses:

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   ¥ 758.5       ¥ 118.3       ¥ 42.9       ¥ 3.4       ¥ 923.1   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     227.4         39.0         16.8         54.4         337.6   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     37.6         2.9         0.2         0.3         41.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,023.5       ¥ 160.2       ¥ 59.9       ¥ 58.1       ¥ 1,301.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans:

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   ¥ 1,610.3       ¥ 314.4       ¥ 134.8       ¥ 45.1       ¥ 2,104.6   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     69,726.7         15,033.1         558.1         4,252.0         89,569.9   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     110.9         18.9         13.7         52.2         195.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(1)

   ¥ 71,447.9       ¥ 15,366.4       ¥ 706.6       ¥ 4,349.3       ¥ 91,870.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:

 

(1)   Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale and represent balances without adjustments in relation to unearned income, unamortized premiums and deferred loan fees.

 

The total allowance for credit losses at September 30, 2012 was ¥1,301.7 billion, an increase of ¥16.2 billion from ¥1,285.5 billion at March 31, 2012, due in part to the negative effect of an increase in the balance of loans individually evaluated for an impairment, particularly in the Commercial segment. For more information, see “—Nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more,” “—Impaired loans and impairment allowance” and “—Credit quality indicator” below.

 

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The total allowance for credit losses represented 1.42% of our total loan portfolio at September 30, 2012, an increase of 0.03 percentage points from 1.39% at March 31, 2012. The increase in the ratio of the total allowance for credit losses to our total loan portfolio primarily reflected the deteriorated credit quality of the loan portfolio of the Commercial segment.

 

The total allowance for the Commercial segment at September 30, 2012 was ¥1,023.5 billion, an increase of ¥39.2 billion from ¥984.3 billion at March 31, 2012. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the allowance individually evaluated for impairment reflecting an increase in impaired loans mainly caused by deterioration in the credit quality of some large domestic borrowers in the manufacturing and wholesale and retail industries that were adversely affected by increased global competition and weaker consumer spending, and some large domestic borrowers in the real estate industry that were adversely affected by stagnant economic conditions in Japan. The total allowance for the Residential segment at September 30, 2012 was ¥160.2 billion, a decrease of ¥11.6 billion from ¥171.8 billion at March 31, 2012, although the allowance individually evaluated for impairment in the Residential segment increased ¥16.5 billion. The total allowance for the Card segment at September 30, 2012 was ¥59.9 billion, a decrease of ¥9.0 billion from ¥68.9 billion at March 31, 2012. The total allowance for the UNBC segment at September 30, 2012 was ¥58.1 billion, a decrease of ¥2.4 billion from ¥60.5 billion at March 31, 2012, primarily due to a decrease in the allowance individually evaluated for impairment of ¥1.9 billion to ¥3.4 billion at September 30, 2012 from ¥5.3 billion at March 31, 2012.

 

For more information on impaired loans and impairment allowance, see “—Impaired loans and impairment allowance” below.

 

Nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more

 

Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when substantial doubt exists as to the full and timely collection of either principal or interest, specifically when principal or interest is contractually past due one month or more with respect to loans within all classes of the Commercial segment, three months or more with respect to loans within the Card and UNBC segments, and six months or more with respect to loans within the Residential segment.

 

Loans are classified as restructured loans when we grant a concession to borrowers for economic or legal reasons related to the borrowers’ financial difficulties. When we grant a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties, we account for a loan restructuring as a troubled debt restructuring in accordance with the guidance on troubled debt restructuring by creditors. When the restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring and the borrower was classified as “Likely to become Bankrupt” or “Legally/Virtually Bankrupt” in our internal borrower rating system and the loan was on the nonaccrual status before the restructuring, the loan continues to be classified as a nonaccrual loan after the restructuring. On the other hand, if the loan was an accruing loan before the restructuring, the loan continues to be accruing after the restructuring.

 

For information on our troubled debt restructurings during the six months ended September 30, 2012, see Note 4 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

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The following table summarizes nonaccrual and restructured loans, and accruing loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:

 

     March 31,
2012
    September 30,
2012
 
     (in billions, except
percentages)
 

Nonaccrual loans:

    

Domestic:

    

Manufacturing

   ¥ 200.1      ¥ 225.3   

Construction

     40.1        40.5   

Real estate

     127.8        161.1   

Services

     86.0        87.2   

Wholesale and retail

     238.0        255.2   

Banks and other financial institutions

     7.8        7.3   

Communication and information services

     33.4        32.8   

Other industries

     49.2        48.4   

Consumer

     288.4        288.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

     1,070.8        1,146.4   

Foreign

     119.0        119.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans

     1,189.8        1,265.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restructured loans:

    

Domestic:

    

Manufacturing

     171.5        233.2   

Construction

     16.4        16.4   

Real estate

     87.8        80.4   

Services

     103.3        101.9   

Wholesale and retail

     134.7        138.4   

Banks and other financial institutions

     1.9        2.3   

Communication and information services

     18.4        18.9   

Other industries

     15.6        13.5   

Consumer

     281.3        257.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

     830.9        862.1   

Foreign

     92.2        110.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total restructured loans

     923.1        972.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more:

    

Domestic

     65.5        45.1   

Foreign

     0.1        0.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more

     65.6        45.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more

   ¥ 2,178.5      ¥ 2,284.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

   ¥ 92,298.2      ¥ 91,850.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more, as a percentage of total loans

     2.36     2.49
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual and restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more increased ¥105.6 billion to ¥2,284.1 billion at September 30, 2012 from ¥2,178.5 billion at March 31, 2012. The percentage of such nonperforming loans to total loans increased to 2.49% at September 30, 2012 from 2.36% at March 31, 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

Total nonaccrual loans were ¥1,265.9 billion at September 30, 2012, an increase of ¥76.1 billion from ¥1,189.8 billion at March 31, 2012, mainly due to an increase of ¥75.6 billion in domestic nonaccrual loans. The increase in domestic nonaccrual loans was mainly due to changes from normal loans to nonaccrual loans of some large domestic borrowers as their credit ratings were downgraded under our internal borrower rating system. In particular, nonaccrual loans in the real estate category increased ¥33.3 billion to ¥161.1 billion at September 30, 2012 from ¥127.8 billion at March 31, 2012, mainly due to deterioration in the credit quality of some large corporate borrowers that were negatively affected by the slowing real estate markets in Japan. Nonaccrual loans in the manufacturing category increased ¥25.2 billion to ¥225.3 billion at September 30, 2012 from ¥200.1 billion at March 31, 2012, mainly due to deterioration in the credit quality of some large borrowers that were negatively affected by increased global competition and weaker consumer spending in Japan. Nonaccrual loans in the wholesale and retail category increased ¥17.2 billion to ¥255.2 billion at September 30, 2012 from ¥238.0 billion at March 31, 2012, primarily due to deterioration in the credit quality of a large borrower adversely affected by weaker consumer spending. On the other hand, foreign nonaccrual loans slightly increased ¥0.5 billion from ¥119.0 billion at March 31, 2012 to ¥119.5 billion at September 30, 2012.

 

Total restructured loans were ¥972.8 billion at September 30, 2012, an increase of ¥49.7 billion from ¥923.1 billion at March 31, 2012. The restructured loans set forth in the above table are current in accordance with the applicable restructured contractual terms. Domestic restructured loans increased ¥31.2 billion to ¥862.1 billion at September 30, 2012 from ¥830.9 billion at March 31, 2012, mainly due to an increase in restructured loans in the manufacturing category. Restructured loans in the manufacturing category increased ¥61.7 billion, mainly due to the restructuring of loans to a large borrower in Japan that was adversely affected by increased global competition and sought restructuring of its outstanding loans to improve its liquidity and capital position. This increase was partially offset by a ¥24.2 billion decrease in restructured loans in the consumer category and a ¥7.4 billion decrease in restructured loans in the real estate category. Foreign restructured loans increased ¥18.5 billion to ¥110.7 billion at September 30, 2012 from ¥92.2 billion at March 31, 2012, primarily due to an increase in loans held by UNBC.

 

Impaired loans and impairment allowance

 

The following tables show information about impaired loans by class at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:

 

    At March 31, 2012  
    Recorded Loan Balance     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Related
Allowance
 
    Requiring
an Impairment
Allowance
    Not Requiring
an Impairment
Allowance(1)
    Total      
                (in billions)              

Commercial

         

Domestic

  ¥ 1,045.3      ¥ 279.4      ¥ 1,324.7      ¥ 1,387.0      ¥ 616.8   

Manufacturing

    302.2        56.3        358.5        376.4        187.1   

Construction

    33.8        22.0        55.8        60.5        20.0   

Real estate

    112.4        51.0        163.4        176.5        52.1   

Services

    140.2        36.4        176.6        182.0        74.7   

Wholesale and retail

    299.6        69.1        368.7        375.5        192.7   

Banks and other financial institutions

    9.4        0.3        9.7        11.8        2.3   

Communication and information services

    39.1        12.5        51.6        54.1        23.3   

Other industries

    54.2        8.9        63.1        63.3        40.5   

Consumer

    54.4        22.9        77.3        86.9        24.1   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

    154.2        0.2        154.4        155.4        89.1   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    34.5        0.1        34.6        56.1        10.7   

Residential

    303.4        23.5        326.9        406.7        102.9   

Card

    145.2        1.6        146.8        164.7        47.4   

UNBC

    29.6        14.9        44.5        50.0        5.3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 1,712.2      ¥ 319.7      ¥ 2,031.9      ¥ 2,219.9      ¥ 872.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Note:

 

(1)   These loans do not require an allowance for credit losses under the guidance on accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan since the fair values of the impaired loans equal or exceed the recorded investments in the loans.

 

     At September 30, 2012  
     Recorded Loan Balance      Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
 
     Requiring
an Impairment
Allowance
     Not Requiring
an Impairment
Allowance(1)
     Total        
                   (in billions)                

Commercial

              

Domestic

   ¥ 1,162.3       ¥ 289.2       ¥ 1,451.5       ¥ 1,513.0       ¥ 664.8   

Manufacturing

     393.0         53.3         446.3         464.3         215.3   

Construction

     41.5         14.2         55.7         58.7         27.4   

Real estate

     121.0         73.8         194.8         205.3         51.3   

Services

     135.2         37.7         172.9         177.5         70.6   

Wholesale and retail

     323.4         63.8         387.2         396.4         214.8   

Banks and other financial institutions

     9.3         0.2         9.5         11.6         2.1   

Communication and information services

     37.2         13.7         50.9         53.6         23.1   

Other industries

     48.9         9.5         58.4         60.0         37.7   

Consumer

     52.8         23.0         75.8         85.6         22.5   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

     158.8         0.0         158.8         158.8         93.7   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     33.6         0.0         33.6         51.2         10.8   

Residential

     303.5         15.8         319.3         372.0         119.6   

Card

     134.2         1.5         135.7         151.9         42.8   

UNBC

     28.6         16.5         45.1         50.5         3.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(2)

   ¥ 1,821.0       ¥ 323.0       ¥ 2,144.0       ¥ 2,297.4       ¥ 935.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)   These loans do not require an allowance for credit losses under the guidance on accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan since the fair values of the impaired loans equal or exceed the recorded investments in the loans.

 

(2)   In addition to impaired loans presented in the above table, there were loans held for sale that were impaired of ¥1.0 billion.

 

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The following table shows information about average the recorded loan balance and recognized interest income on impaired loans for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2011      2012  
     Average
Recorded Loan
Balance
     Recognized
Interest
Income
     Average
Recorded Loan
Balance
     Recognized
Interest
Income
 
     (in billions)  

Commercial

           

Domestic

   ¥ 1,241.7       ¥ 10.9       ¥ 1,392.5       ¥ 11.8   

Manufacturing

     318.8         3.2         404.8         3.4   

Construction

     66.9         0.7         55.8         0.6   

Real estate

     178.7         1.2         181.0         1.4   

Services

     175.8         1.7         174.8         1.7   

Wholesale and retail

     305.3         2.8         377.9         3.1   

Banks and other financial institutions

     9.9         —           9.6         0.1   

Communication and information services

     57.3         0.6         51.2         0.5   

Other industries

     54.9         0.5         60.7         0.4   

Consumer

     74.1         0.2         76.7         0.6   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

     132.5         0.4         156.0         1.4   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     36.7         2.0         34.0         1.8   

Residential

     314.4         3.7         323.2         3.3   

Card

     152.2         3.5         141.2         3.4   

UNBC

     46.8         0.4         44.6         0.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,924.3       ¥ 20.9       ¥ 2,091.5       ¥ 22.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans primarily include nonaccrual loans and restructured loans. We consider a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all of the scheduled payments of interest on and repayment of the principal of the loan when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.

 

We consider a loan to be a nonaccrual loan when substantial doubt exists as to the full and timely payment of interest on or repayment of the principal of the loan, which is a borrower condition that generally corresponds to borrowers in categories 13 and below in our internal rating system (which corresponds to “Likely to become Bankrupt,” “Virtually Bankrupt” and “Bankrupt or De Facto Bankrupt” status under the Japanese banking regulations). Substantially all nonaccrual loans are also impaired loans. We consider a loan to be a restructured loan when we grant a concession to a borrower having financial difficulties, such as a reduction in the stated interest rate applicable to the loan, an extension of the stated maturity date of the loan, or a partial forgiveness of the principal of the loan. Substantially all of our restructured loans are considered troubled debt restructurings in accordance with the guidance on troubled debt restructuring by creditors, and they are also classified as impaired loans.

 

For a discussion of the borrower categories, see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk—Credit Risk Management” of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.

 

In many instances, we make a concession to a borrower that meets the definition of troubled debt restructuring when the loan is still accruing interest. We continue to accrue interest after the loan is restructured if the ultimate collectibility of all amounts contractually due on the restructured loan is not in doubt. If, however, we agree to a restructuring of a nonaccrual impaired loan, the loan generally continues to be classified as a nonaccrual loan following the restructuring because such borrowers will often continue to face financial

 

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difficulty. If the borrower is not delinquent under the restructured terms for at least one payment period and the borrower can demonstrate that its business problems have been resolved or can be resolved in the near future, we may upgrade the borrower to category 12 or higher in our internal rating system (which corresponds to “Normal” and “Close Watch” status under the Japanese banking regulations). We generally consider borrower rating upgrades only in the context of our detailed internal credit rating review process, which is conducted once a year. Although we have not defined any minimum period to qualify for an upgrade, it is not common for a borrower to be able to demonstrate that its business problems have been resolved or can soon be resolved within a short period of time following a restructuring, if at all. If the borrower is upgraded to category 12 or higher in this process, the restructured loan would be reclassified to accrual status. In accordance with the guidance on troubled debt restructuring by creditors, once a restructured nonaccrual loan is deemed to be a troubled debt restructuring, we will continue to designate such loan as a troubled debt restructuring even if such loan is reclassified to accrual status. The difference between the total impaired loans and the total nonaccrual loans represents the amount of accruing restructured loans.

 

For information on our troubled debt restructurings during the six months ended September 30, 2012, see Note 4 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

Impaired loans increased ¥112.1 billion to ¥2,144.0 billion at September 30, 2012 from ¥2,031.9 billion at March 31, 2012, mainly due to an increase in the balance of impaired loans requiring an impairment allowance, which increased from ¥1,712.2 billion at March 31, 2012 to ¥1,821.0 billion at September 30, 2012. The increase in impaired loans requiring an impairment allowance was due in part to deterioration in the credit quality of some large corporate borrowers in the domestic manufacturing, real estate, and wholesale and retail categories in the Commercial segment and the resulting increases in restructured and nonaccrual loans. In particular, the increase in impaired loans requiring an impairment allowance reflected the restructuring of loans to one of our large corporate borrowers in the domestic manufacturing category in the Commercial segment, and the fact that a number of borrowers’ credit quality in the domestic manufacturing, real estate, and wholesale and retail categories in the Commercial segment deteriorated during the reporting period, causing their loans to be classified as nonaccrual loans.

 

The total related allowance was ¥935.1 billion at September 30, 2012, an increase of ¥62.9 billion from ¥872.2 billion at March 31, 2012. This increase was partially due to an increase of ¥28.2 billion in related allowance for the domestic manufacturing category in the Commercial segment, and an increase of ¥22.1 billion in related allowance for the domestic wholesale and retail category in the Commercial segment. The related allowance also increased ¥16.7 billion in the Residential segment.

 

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Table of Contents

Credit quality indicator

 

Credit quality indicators of loans by class at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 are shown below:

 

At March 31, 2012:

   Normal      Close
Watch
     Likely to become
Bankrupt or
Legally/Virtually
Bankrupt
     Total(1)  
     (in billions)  

Commercial

           

Domestic

   ¥ 46,609.9       ¥ 4,324.3       ¥ 808.9       ¥ 51,743.1   

Manufacturing

     10,140.0         1,100.0         199.6         11,439.6   

Construction

     901.4         213.6         39.9         1,154.9   

Real estate

     9,366.6         972.2         104.8         10,443.6   

Services

     2,713.3         425.7         84.8         3,223.8   

Wholesale and retail

     7,434.2         788.8         237.4         8,460.4   

Banks and other financial institutions

     3,065.6         433.2         7.8         3,506.6   

Communication and information services

     1,137.2         113.6         33.2         1,284.0   

Other industries

     10,185.3         152.0         48.0         10,385.3   

Consumer

     1,666.3         125.2         53.4         1,844.9   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

     18,779.1         1,099.5         65.7         19,944.3   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     32.7         54.9         21.0         108.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 65,421.7       ¥ 5,478.7       ¥ 895.6       ¥ 71,796.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Accrual      Nonaccrual      Total(1)  
     (in billions)  

Residential

   ¥ 15,461.2       ¥ 125.7       ¥ 15,586.9   

Card

   ¥ 642.6       ¥ 115.3       ¥ 757.9   

 

     Risk Ratings Based on
the Number of Delinquencies
     Risk Ratings Based on
Internal Credit Ratings
     Total(1)(2)  
         Accrual              Nonaccrual              Pass              Criticized         
     (in billions)  

UNBC

   ¥ 1,784.4       ¥ 24.0       ¥ 2,084.0       ¥ 149.3       ¥ 4,041.7   

 

Notes:

 

(1)   Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale.

 

(2)   Total loans of UNBC do not include Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) covered loans and small business loans which are not individually rated totaling ¥160.2 billion. We will be reimbursed for a substantial portion of any future losses on FDIC covered loans under the terms of the FDIC loss share agreements.

 

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At September 30, 2012:

   Normal      Close
Watch
     Likely to become
Bankrupt or
Legally/Virtually
Bankrupt
     Total(1)  
     (in billions)  

Commercial

           

Domestic

   ¥ 46,324.8       ¥ 4,309.3       ¥ 886.5       ¥ 51,520.6   

Manufacturing

     9,794.4         1,274.6         224.7         11,293.7   

Construction

     839.5         197.3         39.9         1,076.7   

Real estate

     9,235.0         921.2         139.4         10,295.6   

Services

     2,656.2         383.6         85.7         3,125.5   

Wholesale and retail

     7,101.5         757.2         254.4         8,113.1   

Banks and other financial institutions

     3,218.5         394.6         7.2         3,620.3   

Communication and information services

     1,203.6         107.9         32.6         1,344.1   

Other industries

     10,672.1         158.8         47.5         10,878.4   

Consumer

     1,604.0         114.1         55.1         1,773.2   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

     18,599.0         1,142.5         74.9         19,816.4   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     34.0         57.2         19.7         110.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 64,957.8       ¥ 5,509.0       ¥ 981.1       ¥ 71,447.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Accrual      Nonaccrual      Total(1)  
     (in billions)  

Residential

   ¥ 15,228.9       ¥ 137.5       ¥ 15,366.4   

Card

   ¥ 604.8       ¥ 101.8       ¥ 706.6   

 

     Risk Ratings Based on
the Number of Delinquencies
     Risk Ratings Based on
Internal Credit Ratings
     Total(1)(2)  
         Accrual              Nonaccrual              Pass              Criticized         
     (in billions)  

UNBC

   ¥ 1,901.9       ¥ 26.7       ¥ 2,209.8       ¥ 114.5       ¥ 4,252.9   

 

Notes:

 

(1)   Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale.

 

(2)   Total loans of UNBC do not include FDIC covered loans and small business loans which are not individually rated totaling ¥96.4 billion. We will be reimbursed for a substantial portion of any future losses on FDIC covered loans under the terms of the FDIC loss share agreements.

 

We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including, but not limited to, historical and current financial information, historical and current payment experience, credit documentation, public and non-public information about borrowers and current economic trends as deemed appropriate to each segment.

 

The primary credit quality indicator for loans within all classes of the Commercial segment is the internal credit rating assigned to each borrower based on our internal borrower ratings of 1 through 15 with the rating of 1 assigned to a borrower with the highest quality of credit. When assigning a credit rating to a borrower, we evaluate the borrower’s expected debt-service capability based on various information, including financial and operating information of the borrower as well as information on the industry in which the borrower operates, and the borrower’s business profile, management and compliance system. In evaluating a borrower’s debt-service capability, we also conduct assessment on the level of earnings and an analysis of the borrower’s net worth. Based on the internal borrower rating, loans within the Commercial segment are categorized as Normal (internal borrower ratings of 1 through 9), Close Watch (internal borrower ratings of 10 through 12), and Likely to become Bankrupt or Legally/Virtually Bankrupt (internal borrower ratings of 13 through 15).

 

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Table of Contents

Loans to borrowers categorized as Normal represent those that are not deemed to have collectability issues. Loans to borrowers categorized as Close Watch represent those that require close monitoring as the borrower has begun to exhibit elements of potential concern with respect to its business performance and financial condition, the borrower has begun to exhibit elements of serious concern with respect to its business performance and financial condition, including business problems requiring long-term solutions, or the borrower’s loans are restructured loans or loans contractually past due 90 days or more for special reasons. Loans to borrowers categorized as Likely to become Bankrupt or Legally/Virtually Bankrupt represent those that have a higher probability of default than those categorized as Close Watch due to serious debt repayment problems with poor progress in achieving restructuring plans, the borrower being considered virtually bankrupt with no prospects for an improvement in business operations, or the borrower being legally bankrupt with no prospects for continued business operations because of non-payment, suspension of business, voluntary liquidation or filing for legal liquidation.

 

For more information on our credit and borrower ratings, see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Credit, Market and Other Risk—Credit Risk Management” of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.

 

The accrual status is a primary credit quality indicator for loans within the Residential segment, the Card segment, and consumer loans within the UNBC segment. The accrual status of these loans is determined by the number of delinquent payments.

 

Commercial loans within the UNBC segment are categorized as either Pass or Criticized based on the internal credit rating assigned to each borrower. Criticized loans include those loans that are potentially weak, as the borrower has begun to exhibit deteriorating trends, well-defined weaknesses, which, if not corrected, could jeopardize the full satisfaction of the debt, and critical weaknesses that make full collection improbable on the basis of currently existing facts and conditions.

 

For the Commercial, Residential and Card segments, credit quality indicators at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 are based on March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 information, respectively. For the UNBC segment, credit quality indicators at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 are basically based on December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012 information, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Past due analysis

 

Ages of past due loans by class at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 are shown below:

 

At March 31, 2012:

   1-3 months
Past Due
     Greater
Than
3 months
     Total
Past Due
     Current      Total
Loans(1)(2)
     Recorded
Investment>
90 Days and
Accruing
 
     (in billions)  

Commercial

                 

Domestic

   ¥ 36.5       ¥ 68.4       ¥ 104.9       ¥ 51,638.2       ¥ 51,743.1       ¥ 8.1   

Manufacturing

     3.9         7.8         11.7         11,427.9         11,439.6         0.0   

Construction

     1.9         2.4         4.3         1,150.6         1,154.9         0.1   

Real estate

     6.6         16.4         23.0         10,420.6         10,443.6         2.7   

Services

     3.7         4.7         8.4         3,215.4         3,223.8         0.2   

Wholesale and retail

     10.2         10.3         20.5         8,439.9         8,460.4         0.1   

Banks and other financial institutions

     0.0         0.2         0.2         3,506.4         3,506.6         —     

Communication and information services

     4.7         5.9         10.6         1,273.4         1,284.0         0.0   

Other industries

     0.2         9.6         9.8         10,375.5         10,385.3         0.0   

Consumer

     5.3         11.1         16.4         1,828.5         1,844.9         5.0   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

     2.5         26.6         29.1         19,915.2         19,944.3         —     

Residential

     91.6         57.9         149.5         15,417.9         15,567.4         56.5   

Card

     29.7         46.7         76.4         667.0         743.4         —     

UNBC

     29.7         23.0         52.7         4,075.4         4,128.1         0.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 190.0       ¥ 222.6       ¥ 412.6       ¥ 91,713.7       ¥ 92,126.3       ¥ 64.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)   Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

 

(2)   Total loans of UNBC do not include ¥3.7 billion of FDIC covered loans which are not subject to the guidance on loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

 

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Table of Contents

At September 30, 2012:

   1-3 months
Past Due
     Greater
Than
3 months
     Total
Past Due
     Current      Total
Loans(1)(2)
     Recorded
Investment>
90 Days and
Accruing
 
     (in billions)  

Commercial

                 

Domestic

   ¥ 60.2       ¥ 69.7       ¥ 129.9       ¥ 51,390.7       ¥ 51,520.6       ¥ 7.6   

Manufacturing

     8.4         12.1         20.5         11,273.2         11,293.7         0.1   

Construction

     1.2         1.5         2.7         1,074.0         1,076.7         0.0   

Real estate

     8.7         13.7         22.4         10,273.2         10,295.6         2.1   

Services

     4.0         4.5         8.5         3,117.0         3,125.5         0.1   

Wholesale and retail

     23.8         7.5         31.3         8,081.8         8,113.1         0.1   

Banks and other financial institutions

     0.1         0.1         0.2         3,620.1         3,620.3         —     

Communication and information services

     5.1         5.2         10.3         1,333.8         1,344.1         0.1   

Other industries

     2.6         14.7         17.3         10,861.1         10,878.4         0.0   

Consumer

     6.3         10.4         16.7         1,756.5         1,773.2         5.1   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

     7.6         13.0         20.6         19,795.8         19,816.4         0.2   

Residential

     92.6         59.0         151.6         15,195.9         15,347.5         36.6   

Card

     26.7         39.6         66.3         626.6         692.9         —     

UNBC

     23.2         22.0         45.2         4,248.8         4,294.0         0.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 210.3       ¥ 203.3       ¥ 413.6       ¥ 91,257.8       ¥ 91,671.4       ¥ 44.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)   Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

 

(2)   Total loans of UNBC do not include ¥3.2 billion of FDIC covered loans which are not subject to the guidance on loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

 

Total past due loans at September 30, 2012, were ¥413.6 billion, an increase of ¥1.0 billion from ¥412.6 billion at March 31, 2012. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the total past due loans in the domestic category in the Commercial segment resulting from deterioration in the credit quality of some large borrowers in the wholesale and retail category and the manufacturing category, partially offset by decreases in past due loans in the UNBC and Card segments.

 

Investment Portfolio

 

Our investment securities are primarily comprised of Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds, corporate bonds and marketable equity securities. Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds are mostly classified as securities available for sale. In recent periods, our investments in Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds remained high as part of our asset and liability management policy with respect to investing the amount of yen-denominated funds exceeding our net loans. Our holdings of Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds as a percentage of the aggregate of investment securities available for sale and investment securities being held to maturity increased to 83.1% as of September 30, 2012 from 82.3% as of March 31, 2012. We also hold Japanese national government bonds which are classified as securities being held to maturity.

 

Historically, we have held equity securities of some of our customers primarily for strategic purposes, in particular, to maintain long-term relationships with these customers. However, given the recent weak financial market conditions, we have been reducing our investment in equity securities because we believe that, from a risk management perspective, reducing the price fluctuation risk in our equity portfolio is imperative. As of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, the aggregate book value of our marketable equity securities under Japanese GAAP satisfied the requirements of the legislation prohibiting banks from holding equity securities in excess of their Tier I capital.

 

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Investment securities decreased ¥1.16 trillion to ¥59.88 trillion at September 30, 2012 from ¥61.04 trillion at March 31, 2012 primarily due to a ¥0.41 trillion decrease in Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds available for sale and a ¥0.39 trillion decrease in marketable equity securities resulting primarily from the general decline in Japanese stock prices.

 

Investment securities available for sale as of September 30, 2012 were ¥56.63 trillion, a decrease of ¥1.11 trillion from ¥57.74 trillion as of March 31, 2012. Investment securities being held to maturity as of September 30, 2012 were ¥2.34 trillion, a decrease of ¥0.05 trillion from ¥2.39 trillion as of March 31, 2012. Other investment securities were primarily carried at cost of ¥0.90 trillion at September 30, 2012 and ¥0.91 trillion at March 31, 2012, respectively, because their fair values were not readily determinable.

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2012, losses resulting from impairment of investment securities were ¥120.7 billion, compared to ¥161.9 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011. Gross realized gains on sales of investment securities available for sale were ¥156.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012, compared to ¥156.5 billion for the same period of the previous year. Gross realized losses on sales of investment securities available for sale were ¥11.7 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2012, compared to ¥26.1 billion for the same period of the previous fiscal year.

 

The following table shows information as to the amortized costs, net unrealized gains (losses) and estimated fair values of our investment securities available for sale and being held to maturity at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:

 

     At March 31, 2012     At September 30, 2012  
     Amortized
cost
     Estimated
Fair value
     Net
unrealized
gains (losses)
    Amortized
cost
     Estimated
Fair value
     Net
unrealized
gains (losses)
 
     (in billions)  

Securities available for sale:

                

Debt securities:

                

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

   ¥ 48,736.2       ¥ 48,882.6       ¥ 146.4      ¥ 48,267.5       ¥ 48,466.6       ¥ 199.1   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

     173.0         180.8         7.8        190.7         199.2         8.5   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

     953.4         971.2         17.8        989.0         1,005.2         16.2   

Corporate bonds

     2,460.3         2,526.6         66.3        2,190.4         2,248.7         58.3   

Mortgage-backed securities

     1,226.4         1,236.9         10.5        1,101.1         1,119.3         18.2   

Asset-backed securities(1)

     503.0         502.5         (0.5     483.0         483.5         0.5   

Other debt securities

     1.0         1.0         —          65.7         65.0         (0.7

Marketable equity securities

     2,315.4         3,438.8         1,123.4        2,256.4         3,046.6         790.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

   ¥ 56,368.7       ¥ 57,740.4       ¥ 1,371.7      ¥ 55,543.8       ¥ 56,634.1       ¥ 1,090.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt securities being held to maturity(2)

   ¥ 2,385.4       ¥ 2,430.7       ¥ 45.3      ¥ 2,339.9       ¥ 2,392.4       ¥ 52.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)   AAA and AA-rated products account for approximately two-thirds of our asset-backed securities.

 

(2)   See Note 3 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report for more details.

 

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Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale decreased ¥281.4 billion to ¥1,090.3 billion at September 30, 2012, from ¥1,371.7 billion at March 31, 2012. This decrease primarily consisted of a ¥333.2 billion decrease in net unrealized gains on marketable equity securities, partially offset by a ¥52.7 billion increase in net unrealized gains on Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds. The decrease in net unrealized gains on marketable equity securities was mainly due to the general decline in Japanese stock prices which unfavorably affected our holdings of Japanese equity securities.

 

The amortized cost of debt securities being held to maturity at September 30, 2012 decreased ¥45.5 billion compared to the balance at March 31, 2012. The decrease was mainly due to the transfer of certain securities with a carrying value of ¥47.6 billion from securities being held to maturity to securities available for sale, which were subsequently sold in the market. For further information, see Note 3 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report.

 

The following table shows information relating to our investment securities other than investment securities available for sale or held to maturity as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:

 

     March 31,
2012
     September 30,
2012
 
     (in billions)  

Other investment securities:

     

Nonmarketable equity securities

     

Unlisted preferred securities(1)

   ¥ 672       ¥ 692   

Others(2)

     205         178   

Investment securities held by investment companies and brokers and dealers(3)

     33         32   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 910       ¥ 902   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)   These securities were mainly issued by public companies, including preferred stocks issued by Morgan Stanley, a preferred security issued by our non-consolidated funding vehicles, and other unlisted preferred securities issued by several Japanese public companies. Those securities are primarily carried at cost.

 

(2)   These securities are equity securities issued by unlisted companies other than unlisted preferred securities. Those securities are primarily carried at cost.

 

(3)   These investment securities are held by certain subsidiaries subject to specialized industry accounting principles for investment companies and brokers and dealers, and are measured at fair value.

 

Other investment securities are comprised of nonmarketable equity securities, including unlisted preferred securities, and investment securities held by investment companies and brokers and dealers.

 

Nonmarketable equity securities other than unlisted preferred securities consist primarily of equity securities issued by small and medium-sized unlisted companies in Japan.

 

Investment securities held by certain subsidiaries subject to specialized industry accounting principles for investment companies and brokers and dealers and carried at fair value were ¥33 billion and ¥32 billion at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively.

 

Cash and Due from Banks

 

Cash and due from banks fluctuate significantly from day to day depending upon financial market conditions. Cash and due from banks at September 30, 2012 was ¥3.00 trillion, a decrease of ¥0.23 trillion from ¥3.23 trillion at March 31, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in cash held at BTMU’s domestic branches.

 

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Interest-earning Deposits in Other Banks

 

Interest-earning deposits in other banks fluctuate significantly from day to day depending upon financial market conditions. Interest-earning deposits in other banks increased ¥0.75 trillion to ¥6.65 trillion at September 30, 2012 from ¥5.90 trillion at March 31, 2012. This increase was mainly due to an increase of ¥1.5 trillion in our deposits with the Bank of Japan as part of our asset and liability management, partially offset by decreases in deposits held overseas by our commercial banking, trust banking and securities subsidiaries.

 

Call Loans, Funds Sold, Receivables under Resale Agreements

 

Call loans, funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements increased ¥0.38 trillion to ¥5.31 trillion at September 30, 2012 from ¥4.93 trillion at March 31, 2012. This increase was mainly due to a ¥0.19 trillion increase in call loans reflecting favorable market conditions at the end of the reporting period, and a ¥0.19 trillion increase in receivables under resale agreements resulting from an increase in positions at our overseas securities subsidiaries.

 

Receivables under Securities Borrowing Transactions

 

Receivables under securities borrowing transactions increased ¥0.11 trillion to ¥3.39 trillion at September 30, 2012 from ¥3.28 trillion at March 31, 2012. This increase was mainly due to an increase in positions at BTMU resulting from an increase in lending and borrowing rates in repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions.

 

Trading Account Assets

 

Trading account assets increased ¥2.31 trillion to ¥37.26 trillion at September 30, 2012 from ¥34.95 trillion at March 31, 2012. This increase consisted of an increase of ¥1.28 trillion in trading securities and an increase of ¥1.03 trillion in trading derivative assets. The increase in trading securities was mainly due to a ¥0.42 trillion increase in Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds, a ¥0.44 trillion increase in foreign governments and official institutions bonds, and a ¥0.22 trillion increase in commercial paper. The increase in trading derivative assets was mainly due to a ¥1.30 trillion increase in the value of the interest rate contracts reflecting favorable movements of interest rates during the reporting period, partially offset by a ¥0.28 trillion decrease in foreign exchange contracts.

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

Deferred tax assets increased ¥0.07 trillion from ¥0.95 trillion at March 31, 2012 to ¥1.02 trillion at September 30, 2012. This increase was primarily due to an increase in unrealized losses on investment securities for the six months ended September 30, 2012 reflecting general decline in market prices.

 

On November 30, 2011, the Japanese Diet enacted two tax related laws: “Amendment to the 2011 Tax Reform” and “Special Measures to Secure the Financial Resources to Implement the Restoration from The Great East Japan Earthquake.” The changes under the new laws include a limitation on the use of net operating loss carryforwards to 80% of taxable income, a two-year increase in the carryforward period of certain net operating loss carryforwards to a nine-year period, and an approximately 5% reduction in the effective statutory rate of corporate income tax from 40.6% to 35.6%. While the reduction in the effective statutory rate is effective for the fiscal year beginning on or after April 1, 2012, a temporary surtax levied on corporate income taxes to fund the earthquake recovery efforts causes the effective statutory rate of corporate income tax to be approximately 38.0% for the three year period between April 1, 2012 and March 31, 2015.

 

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Other Assets

 

Other assets decreased ¥1.75 trillion to ¥5.58 trillion at September 30, 2012 from ¥7.33 trillion at March 31, 2012. This decrease was primarily due to a ¥1.14 trillion decrease in accounts receivables from brokers, dealers and customers for securities transaction reflecting lower sales of securities during the last few business days of September 2012.

 

Total Liabilities

 

At September 30, 2012, total liabilities were ¥206.00 trillion, a decrease of ¥0.34 trillion from ¥206.34 trillion at March 31, 2012, primarily due to a ¥0.93 trillion decrease in long-term debt as a result of redemption of subordinated debt, a ¥0.26 trillion decrease in deposits reflecting a decrease in deposits in our domestic branches which was partially offset by an increase in deposits in our overseas offices. These decreases were partially offset by a ¥0.61 trillion increase in our trading account liabilities mostly related to our derivative transactions, and a ¥0.43 trillion increase in the aggregate in call money and funds purchased, payables under repurchase agreements and payables under securities lending transactions.

 

Deposits

 

Deposits are our primary source of funds. The total balance of deposits decreased ¥0.26 trillion to ¥139.23 trillion at September 30, 2012 from ¥139.49 trillion at March 31, 2012. This decrease in the total balance of deposits primarily reflected slight easing of risk aversion as negative investor sentiment towards the Eurozone financial crisis declined.

 

The balance of domestic deposits decreased ¥0.71 trillion to ¥113.88 trillion at September 30, 2012 from ¥114.59 trillion at March 31, 2012, while the balance of foreign deposits increased ¥0.44 trillion to ¥25.34 trillion at September 30, 2012 from ¥24.90 trillion at March 31, 2012. Within domestic deposits, the balance of both interest-bearing deposits and non-interest-bearing deposits decreased.

 

Short-term Borrowings

 

We use short-term borrowings as a funding source and in our management of interest rate risk. For management of interest rate risk, short-term borrowings are used in asset-liability management operations to match interest rate risk exposure resulting from loans and other interest-earning assets and to manage funding costs of various financial instruments at an appropriate level, based on our forecast of future interest rate levels. Short-term borrowings consist of call money, funds purchased, payables under repurchase agreements, payables under securities lending transactions, due to trust accounts, and other short-term borrowings.

 

Short-term borrowings increased ¥0.63 trillion to ¥33.49 trillion at September 30, 2012 from ¥32.86 trillion at March 31, 2012. This increase was mainly due to a ¥0.79 trillion increase in borrowings for call money and funds purchased reflecting our partial shift in funding sources from borrowings from the Bank of Japan to the call money market, and a ¥0.63 trillion increase in payables under repurchase agreements mainly resulting from an increase in repurchase transactions with foreign governments, government agencies, municipalities and official institutions.

 

Trading Account Liabilities

 

Trading account liabilities increased ¥0.61 trillion from ¥11.97 trillion at March 31, 2012 to ¥12.58 trillion at September 30, 2012. This increase was mainly reflecting an increase in value of our interest rate derivative transactions due to an increase in our positions in floating-rate-received transactions reflecting declining interest rates towards the end of the reporting period.

 

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Long-term Debt

 

Long-term debt decreased ¥0.93 trillion from ¥12.59 trillion at March 31, 2012 to ¥11.66 trillion at September 30, 2012. This decrease was mainly due to a decrease in subordinated debt resulting mainly from redemption of such debt at maturity.

 

Other Liabilities

 

Other liabilities decreased ¥0.12 trillion to ¥5.43 trillion at September 30, 2012 from ¥5.55 trillion at March 31, 2012. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in accounts payable reflecting fewer purchases of investment securities at the end of the reporting period.

 

Sources of Funding and Liquidity

 

Our primary source of liquidity is from a large balance of deposits, mainly ordinary deposits, certificates of deposit and time deposits. Time deposits have historically shown a high rollover rate among our corporate customers and individual depositors. The average balance of our deposits increased from ¥133.30 trillion for the six months ended September 30, 2011 to ¥138.71 trillion for the six months ended September 30, 2012. These deposits provide us with a sizable source of stable and low-cost funds. Our average deposits, combined with average total equity of ¥8.79 trillion, funded 66.0% of our average total assets of ¥223.51 trillion during the six months ended September 30, 2012. Our deposits exceeded our loans, net of allowance for credit losses, by ¥48.68 trillion as of September 30, 2012, compared to ¥48.48 trillion as of March 31, 2012. As part of our asset and liability management policy, a significant portion of the amount of yen-denominated funds exceeding our net loans has been invested in Japanese national government and government agency bonds in recent periods.

 

The remaining funding was primarily provided by short-term borrowings and long-term senior and subordinated debt. Short-term borrowings consist of call money and funds purchased, payables under repurchase agreements, payables under securities lending transactions, due to trust account, and other short-term borrowings. From time to time, we have issued long-term instruments such as straight bonds with maturities between three to five years. Liquidity may also be provided by the sale of financial assets, including securities available for sale, trading account securities and loans. Additional liquidity may be provided by the maturity of loans.

 

We manage liquidity separately at certain of our foreign and domestic non-bank and bank subsidiaries because they are subject to separate regulatory requirements, pursue different business models and have distinctive liquidity risk profiles. We manage our group-wide liquidity on a consolidated basis based on the tests and analyses conducted at the subsidiary level. Liquidity risk management measures at the subsidiary level include the following:

 

   

Domestic Bank Subsidiaries—Our major domestic bank subsidiaries, BTMU and MUTB, set liquidity and funding limits designed to maintain their respective requirements for funding from market sources below pre-determined levels for certain periods (e.g., one-day, two-week and one-month). The major domestic bank subsidiaries also monitor the balance of buffer assets they respectively hold, including Japanese government bonds and US Treasury bonds, which can be used for cash funding even in periods of stress. In addition, the major domestic bank subsidiaries regularly perform liquidity stress testing designed to evaluate the impact of systemic market stress conditions and institution-specific stress events, including credit rating downgrades, on their liquidity positions;

 

   

Foreign Bank Subsidiaries—Our major foreign bank subsidiary, UNBC, monitors various liquidity metrics, including total available liquidity, the net non-core funding dependence ratio, and minimum liquidity assets, as a tool to maintain a sufficient amount of liquidity and diversity of funding sources to allow UNBC to meet expected obligations in both stable and adverse conditions. In addition, UNBC regularly conducts stress testing, which incorporates both bank-specific and systemic market

 

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scenarios that would adversely affect its liquidity position, to facilitate the identification of appropriate remedial measures to help ensure that it maintains adequate liquidity in adverse conditions;

 

   

Securities Subsidiaries—Our securities subsidiaries implement liquidity and funding limits designed to maintain their requirements for funding from market sources below pre-determined levels for specified periods. In addition, the securities subsidiaries regularly conduct analyses designed to assess the period for which they can continue to meet their respective liquidity requirements by selling or pledging assets they respectively hold under scenarios where they are unable to access any additional sources of financing in the market; and

 

   

Non-Bank Subsidiaries—Our non-bank subsidiaries, including Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS, regularly conduct cash flow analyses designed to assess their ability to generate sufficient liquidity for specified periods, considering the cash and cash equivalents as well as deposits they respectively hold, and their respective operating income and expenses under scenarios where they are no longer able to obtain funding from markets through issuance of commercial paper, bonds or other instruments. The non-bank subsidiaries also conduct analyses to ensure sufficient liquidity and funding available from our bank subsidiaries and other financial institutions outside of our group of companies.

 

We collect and evaluate the results of the stress tests individually performed by our major subsidiaries to ensure our ability to meet our liquidity requirements on a consolidated basis in stress scenarios.

 

We manage our funding sources using buffer assets, primarily Japanese government bonds, for cash funding. As of September 30, 2012, we held ¥48.47 trillion of Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds as available for sale. Our major domestic bank subsidiaries use liquidity-supplying assets, primarily commitment lines for minor currencies funding. In addition, the major bank subsidiaries use a liquidity gap, or the excess of cash inflows over cash outflows, for cash funding.

 

For further information, see “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—A further downgrade of our credit ratings could trigger additional collateral obligations under our derivative contracts and increase our funding costs” in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.

 

Total Equity

 

The following table presents a summary of our total equity at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:

 

     March 31, 2012     September 30, 2012  
     (in billions, except percentages)  

Preferred stock

   ¥ 442.1      ¥ 442.1   

Common stock

     1,645.1        1,646.0   

Capital surplus

     6,378.6        6,377.1   

Retained earnings appropriated for legal reserve

     239.6        239.6   

Unappropriated retained earnings

     482.5        984.7   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes

     (596.4     (794.6

Treasury stock, at cost

     (8.3     (8.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group shareholders’ equity

   ¥ 8,583.2      ¥ 8,886.5   

Noncontrolling interests

     275.2        288.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

   ¥ 8,858.4      ¥ 9,174.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of total equity to total assets

     4.12     4.26

 

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Total equity increased ¥316.5 billion to ¥9,174.9 billion at September 30, 2012 from ¥8,858.4 billion at March 31, 2012. The ratio of total equity to total assets increased 0.14 percentage points to 4.26% at September 30, 2012 from 4.12% at March 31, 2012. The increase in total equity at September 30, 2012 was principally attributable to an increase in unappropriated retained earnings of ¥502.2 billion reflecting ¥596.0 billion of net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, partially offset by a change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, of ¥198.2 billion. The change in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, was primarily due to a decrease in unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale reflecting the general weakness in domestic equity market performance.

 

Due to our holdings of a large amount of marketable Japanese equity securities and the volatility of the equity markets in Japan, changes in the fair value of marketable equity securities have significantly affected our total equity in recent years. The following table presents information relating to the accumulated net unrealized gains, net of taxes, in respect of investment securities classified as available for sale at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:

 

     March 31, 2012     September 30, 2012  
     (in billions, except percentages)  

Accumulated net unrealized gains on investment securities

   ¥ 482.4      ¥ 309.1   

Accumulated net unrealized gains to total equity

     5.45     3.37

 

Capital Adequacy

 

We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements promulgated by the regulatory authorities of the countries in which we operate. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate mandatory actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Moreover, if our capital ratios are perceived to be low, our counterparties may avoid entering into transactions with us, which in turn could negatively affect our business and operations.

 

We continually monitor our risk-adjusted capital ratio closely and manage our operations in consideration of the capital ratio requirements. These ratios are affected not only by fluctuations in the value of our assets, including our credit risk assets such as loans and equity securities, the risk weights of which depend on the borrowers’ or issuers’ internal ratings, marketable securities and deferred tax assets, but also by fluctuations in the value of the Japanese yen against the US dollar and other foreign currencies and by general price levels of Japanese equity securities.

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Ratios

 

The table below presents our consolidated total capital components, risk-weighted assets and risk-adjusted capital ratios at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012. Underlying figures are calculated in accordance with Japanese banking regulations based on information derived from our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP, as required by the Financial Services Agency, or FSA. The percentages in the tables below are rounded down.

 

     March 31,
2012
    September 30,
2012
    Minimum capital
ratios required
 
     (in billions, except percentages)  

Capital components:

      

Tier I capital

   ¥ 10,522.3      ¥ 10,832.2     

Tier II capital includable as qualifying capital

     4,038.7        3,268.7     

Tier III capital includable as qualifying capital

     —          —       

Deductions from total qualifying capital

     (1,818.5     (1,782.5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total risk-based capital

   ¥ 12,742.5      ¥ 12,318.4     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Risk-weighted assets

   ¥ 85,456.6      ¥ 86,117.9     

Capital ratios:

      

Tier I capital

     12.31     12.57     4.00

Total risk-adjusted capital

     14.91        14.30        8.00   

 

Our Tier I capital ratio and total risk-adjusted capital ratio at September 30, 2012 were 12.57% and 14.30%, respectively. The increase in Tier I capital ratio resulted from an increase in retained earnings. The decrease in total risk-adjusted capital ratio resulted from a decrease in Tier II capital as a result of redemption of subordinated debt.

 

Under our financial holding company status in the United States, we are also subject to additional regulatory requirements. For example, each of our banking subsidiaries with operations in the United States must be “well capitalized,” meaning a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of at least 6% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%. For more information, see “—Capital Ratios of Banking Subsidiaries in the United States.”

 

At September 30, 2012, management believes that our banking subsidiaries were in compliance with all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.

 

For a description of transactions that occurred after September 30, 2012 that affect our capital ratios, see “Recent Developments.”

 

In response to the recent financial crisis, the Group of Central Bank Governors and Heads of Supervision has made a series of announcements regarding the new global regulatory framework, which has been referred to as “Basel III,” to strengthen the regulation, supervision and risk management of the banking sector. Various Basel III measures are expected to be introduced in phases starting in calendar year 2013, including those designed to raise the level of minimum capital requirements and to establish an internationally harmonized leverage ratio and a global minimum liquidity standard. In addition, in July 2011, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision proposed additional loss absorbency requirements to supplement the common equity Tier I capital requirement ranging from 1% to 2.5% for global systemically important banks, depending on the bank’s systemic importance, to be introduced in phases starting in calendar year 2016. In November 2012, the Financial Stability Board identified us as a global systemically important bank and indicated that we would be required to hold an additional 1.5% of Tier I common equity. Based on the Basel III framework, the Japanese capital ratio framework, which is currently based on Basel II, has been revised to implement the more stringent requirements, which will be effective as of March 31, 2013. Likewise, local banking regulators outside of Japan such as those in the United States are expected to revise the capital and liquidity requirements imposed on our

 

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subsidiaries and operations in those countries to implement the more stringent requirements of Basel III when adopted in those countries. We intend to carefully monitor further developments with an aim to enhance our corporate value and maximize shareholder value by integrating the various strengths within the MUFG Group.

 

Capital Ratios of Our Major Banking Subsidiaries in Japan

 

The table below presents the risk-adjusted capital ratios of BTMU and MUTB at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012. Underlying figures are calculated in accordance with Japanese banking regulations based on information derived from their consolidated and non-consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Japanese GAAP, as required by the FSA. The percentages in the tables below are rounded down:

 

     March 31,
2012
    September 30,
2012
    Minimum
capital ratios
required
 

Consolidated capital ratios:

      

BTMU

      

Tier I capital

     11.76     11.92     4.00

Total risk-adjusted capital

     16.27        15.48        8.00   

MUTB

      

Tier I capital

     12.38        12.54        4.00   

Total risk-adjusted capital

     15.74        15.49        8.00   

Stand-alone capital ratios:

      

BTMU

      

Tier I capital

     12.60        12.74        4.00   

Total risk-adjusted capital

     17.41        16.55        8.00   

MUTB

      

Tier I capital

     11.71        11.85        4.00   

Total risk-adjusted capital

     15.76        15.57        8.00   

 

At September 30, 2012, management believes that our banking subsidiaries were in compliance with all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.

 

Capital Ratios of Banking Subsidiaries in the United States

 

The table below presents the risk-adjusted capital ratios of UNBC and Union Bank, both subsidiaries of BTMU, at December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012:

 

     December 31,
2011
    June 30,
2012
    Minimum
capital ratios
required
    Ratio OCC
requires to be
“well capitalized”
 

UNBC:

        

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     13.82     13.78     4.00     —     

Tier I capital (to quarterly average assets)(1)

     11.44        11.58        4.00        —     

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     15.98        15.54        8.00        —     

Union Bank:

        

Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     12.39     12.34     4.00     6.00

Tier I capital (to quarterly average assets)(1)

     10.25        10.36        4.00        5.00   

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

     14.43        13.97        8.00        10.00   

 

Note:

 

(1)   Excludes certain intangible assets.

 

Management believes that, at June 30, 2012, UNBC and Union Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.

 

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At December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, or OCC, categorized Union Bank as “well-capitalized.” To be categorized as “well-capitalized,” Union Bank must maintain minimum ratios of Total capital and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier I capital to quarterly average assets (leverage ratio) as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since June 30, 2012 that would cause management to believe Union Bank’s category has changed.

 

Capital Adequacy Ratio of MUMSS

 

At March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, MUMSS’ capital accounts less certain fixed assets of ¥387.7 billion and ¥386.8 billion represented 328.6% and 332.9% of the total amounts equivalent to market, counterparty credit and operations risks, respectively, as calculated pursuant to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan. A capital ratio of less than 140% will call for additional regulatory reporting, a capital ratio of less than 120% may result in an order to change the method of business and a capital ratio of less than 100% may lead to a suspension of all or part of the business for a period of time and cancellation of a registration.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

In the normal course of business, we engage in several types of off-balance sheet arrangements to meet the financing needs of customers, including various types of guarantees, commitments to extend credit and commercial letters of credit. The contractual amounts of these guarantees and other off-balance sheet instruments represent the amounts at risk if the contracts were to be fully drawn upon as a result of a subsequent default by our customer and a decline in the value of the underlying collateral. Since many of these commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total contractual or notional amounts of these commitments do not necessarily represent our future cash requirements. See Note 12 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report for the details of the contractual or notional amounts of such commitments.

 

Some of our off-balance sheet arrangements are related to activities of special purpose entities, most of which are VIEs. See Note 14 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Report for the details of the maximum exposures to non-consolidated VIEs.

 

Market Risk

 

VaR for Trading Activities.    The VaR for our total trading activities in the six months ended September 30, 2012 is presented in the table below. The total amount of VaR and the VaR of each risk categories at September 30, 2012 were higher than those at March 31, 2012.

 

     VaR for Trading Activities
(April 1, 2012—September 30, 2012)
 

Risk category

   Daily average      High      Low      September 30,
2012
     March 31,
2012
 
     (in billions)  

Interest rate

   ¥ 7.90       ¥ 10.03       ¥ 6.47       ¥ 7.17       ¥ 6.79   

Of which, Japanese yen

     4.38         6.46         2.71         3.63         3.54   

Of which, US dollar

     2.83         5.05         1.89         3.27         2.23   

Foreign exchange

     2.71         4.49         1.10         1.94         0.82   

Equities

     0.56         3.50         0.12         0.44         0.13   

Commodities

     0.34         0.68         0.15         0.64         0.29   

Diversification effect

     3.02         —           —           2.48         1.66   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 8.49       ¥ 11.02       ¥ 6.55       ¥ 7.71       ¥ 6.37   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

52


Table of Contents

 

Note:   Based on a 10-day holding period, with a confidence interval of 99% based on 701 business days of historical data. The highest and lowest VaR were taken from different days. A simple summation of VaR by risk category is not equal to total VaR due to the effect of diversification.

 

Our daily average VaR by quarter in the six months ended September 30, 2012 was as follows:

 

Quarter

   Daily average VaR  

April–June 2012

   ¥  8.18 billion   

July–September 2012

   ¥ 8.79 billion   

 

Quantitative market risks fluctuated throughout the April–September 2012 period, reflecting the reaction of trading activities to market volatility. Market conditions were often volatile during the six months ended September 30, 2012, with positive trading-related revenue recorded for 120 of 130 trading days during the period. The amount of trading-related revenue per day was kept within a stable range, with 37 days of positive revenue and no day could be found of negative revenue exceeding ¥1 billion.

 

Backtesting.    We conduct backtesting in which estimated quantitative risks are compared with actual realized and unrealized losses to verify the accuracy of our VaR measurement model. The actual losses exceeded the VAR one time on our trading days in our backtesting of 250 trading days ended September 30, 2012.

 

Stress Testing.    We calculate, on a daily, monthly and quarterly basis, the predicted losses of our current positions in each market sector, applying the worst ten-day historical volatility recorded during the observation period of 701 days. As of September 30, 2012, we held a total trading activity position of ¥6.1 billion of predicted losses as compared to ¥4.0 billion as of March 31, 2012.

 

VaR for Non-Trading Activities.    The aggregate VaR for our total non-trading activities as of September 30, 2012, excluding market risks related to our strategic equity portfolio and measured using the same standards as trading activities, was ¥413.4 billion, a ¥57.9 billion decrease from March 31, 2012. In the six months ended September 30, 2012, market risks related to interest rate decreased ¥37.6 billion, and risk related to equities decreased ¥17.4 billion.

 

Based on a simple summation of figures across market risk categories, interest rate risks accounted for approximately 87% of our total non-trading activity market risks, consisting of interest rate risk, foreign exchange rate risk, equities risk and commodities risk. In the six months ended September 30, 2012, the daily average interest rate VaR totaled ¥434.6 billion, with the highest recorded VaR being ¥467.5 billion and the lowest being ¥402.3 billion.

 

Our daily average interest rate VaR by quarter in the six months ended September 30, 2012 was as follows:

 

Quarter

   Daily average VaR  

April–June 2012

   ¥  422.30 billion   

July–September 2012

   ¥ 446.93 billion   

 

Comparing the proportion of each currency’s interest rate VaR to the total interest VaR as of September 30, 2012 against that as of March 31, 2012, there were a 5 percentage point increase in Japanese yen from 34% to 39% and a 6 percentage point decrease in US dollar from 56% to 50%.

 

53


Table of Contents

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDEX

 

     Page  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

     F-2   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

     F-4   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

     F-6   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)

     F-8   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

     F-10   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     F-12   

1.   BASIS OF SEMIANNUAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-12   

2.   INVESTMENT IN MORGAN STANLEY

     F-16   

3.   INVESTMENT SECURITIES

     F-17   

4.   LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

     F-24   

5.   GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

     F-35   

6.   PLEDGED ASSETS

     F-36   

7.   SEVERANCE INDEMNITIES AND PENSION PLANS

     F-37   

8.   PREFERRED STOCK

     F-38   

9.   NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

     F-39   

10. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OF MUFG

     F-39   

11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

     F-40   

12. OBLIGATIONS UNDER GUARANTEES AND OTHER OFF-BALANCE SHEET INSTRUMENTS

     F-47   

13. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

     F-49   

14. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

     F-50   

15. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

     F-52   

16. FAIR VALUE

     F-55   

17. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

     F-75   

18. SECURITIES JOINT VENTURE WITH MORGAN STANLEY

     F-77   

19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

     F-78   

Average Balance Sheets, Interest and Average Rates (Unaudited)

     F-79   

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

 

(in millions)   

March 31,

2012

    September 30,
2012
 

ASSETS

    

Cash and due from banks

   ¥ 3,230,409      ¥ 3,004,711   

Interest-earning deposits in other banks

     5,897,732        6,651,751   

Call loans, funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements (including ¥26,056 and nil at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 measured at fair value under fair value option)

     4,933,296        5,306,961   

Receivables under securities borrowing transactions

     3,282,656        3,386,726   

Trading account assets (including assets pledged that secured parties are permitted to sell or repledge of ¥10,573,642 and ¥10,394,212 at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012) (including ¥15,758,131 and ¥15,824,557 at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 measured at fair value under fair value option)

     34,953,245        37,259,422   

Investment securities:

    

Securities available for sale—carried at estimated fair value (including assets pledged that secured parties are permitted to sell or repledge of ¥2,859,124 and ¥2,813,539 at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012)

     57,740,401        56,634,088   

Securities being held to maturity—carried at amortized cost (including assets pledged that secured parties are permitted to sell or repledge of ¥741,560 and ¥468,768 at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012) (estimated fair value of ¥2,430,689 and ¥2,392,435 at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012)

     2,385,368        2,339,888   

Other investment securities

     909,765        901,699   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment securities

     61,035,534        59,875,675   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans, net of unearned income, unamortized premiums and deferred loan fees (including assets pledged that secured parties are permitted to sell or repledge of ¥2,491,281 and ¥2,219,295 at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012)

     92,298,243        91,850,878   

Allowance for credit losses

     (1,285,507     (1,301,632
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans

     91,012,736        90,549,246   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Premises and equipment—net

     987,474        1,002,709   

Accrued interest

     250,351        234,761   

Customers’ acceptance liability

     88,082        70,533   

Intangible assets—net

     896,483        867,862   

Goodwill

     354,283        358,117   

Deferred tax assets

     950,395        1,020,791   

Other assets (including nil and ¥3,419 at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 measured at fair value under fair value option)

     7,329,838        5,581,211   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   ¥ 215,202,514      ¥ 215,170,476   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets of consolidated VIEs included in total assets above that can be used only to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs

    

Cash and due from banks

   ¥ 2,229      ¥ 3,180   

Interest-earning deposits in other banks

     56,275        14,288   

Trading account assets

     1,576,725        1,984,287   

Investment securities

     530,079        536,483   

Loans

     7,101,464        6,657,036   

All other assets

     300,208        257,074   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets of consolidated VIEs

   ¥ 9,566,980      ¥ 9,452,348   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-2


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

(in millions, except shares)   

March 31,

2012

    September 30,
2012
 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Deposits:

    

Domestic offices:

    

Non-interest-bearing

   ¥ 14,980,210      ¥ 14,516,551   

Interest-bearing

     99,610,994        99,365,370   

Overseas offices, principally interest-bearing

     24,902,526        25,344,264   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     139,493,730        139,226,185   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements

     16,368,933        17,783,595   

Payables under securities lending transactions

     4,978,917        4,002,677   

Due to trust account and other short-term borrowings (including ¥24,951 and ¥6,472 at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 measured at fair value under fair value option)

     11,508,856        11,704,511   

Trading account liabilities

     11,967,182        12,575,248   

Obligations to return securities received as collateral

     3,639,838        3,410,557   

Bank acceptances outstanding

     88,082        70,533   

Accrued interest

     152,836        140,243   

Long-term debt (including ¥524,758 and ¥545,329 at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 measured at fair value under fair value option)

     12,593,062        11,656,300   

Other liabilities

     5,552,631        5,425,724   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     206,344,067        205,995,573   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingent liabilities

    

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group shareholders’ equity:

    

Capital stock:

    

Preferred stock—aggregate liquidation preference of ¥390,001 at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, with no stated value

     442,100        442,100   

Common stock—authorized, 33,000,000,000 shares; issued, 14,154,534,220 shares and 14,158,585,720 shares at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, with no stated value

     1,645,144        1,646,035   

Capital surplus

     6,378,619        6,377,083   

Retained earnings:

    

Appropriated for legal reserve

     239,571        239,571   

Unappropriated retained earnings

     482,535        984,673   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes

     (596,400     (794,587

Treasury stock, at cost—10,471,043 common shares and 10,390,406 common shares at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012

     (8,411     (8,355
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group shareholders’ equity

     8,583,158        8,886,520   

Noncontrolling interests

     275,289        288,383   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     8,858,447        9,174,903   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   ¥ 215,202,514      ¥ 215,170,476   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities of consolidated VIEs for which creditors or beneficial interest holders do not have recourse to the general credit of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

    

Other short-term borrowings

   ¥ 47,147      ¥ 20,444   

Long-term debt

     1,389,971        1,270,332   

All other liabilities

     367,890        431,454   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs

   ¥ 1,805,008      ¥ 1,722,230   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
(in millions)    2011     2012  

Interest income:

    

Loans, including fees

   ¥ 801,477      ¥ 793,828   

Deposits in other banks

     21,205        13,868   

Investment securities

     345,662        187,884   

Trading account assets

     139,986        185,943   

Call loans, funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions

     49,840        32,422   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,358,170        1,213,945   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense:

    

Deposits

     113,399        113,647   

Call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions

     49,431        35,295   

Due to trust account, other short-term borrowings, and trading account liabilities

     30,417        28,124   

Long-term debt

     130,900        118,009   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     324,147        295,075   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     1,034,023        918,870   

Provision for credit losses

     89,342        80,012   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

     944,681        838,858   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income:

    

Fees and commissions income

     548,822        540,963   

Foreign exchange gains—net

     67,836        76,616   

Trading account profits—net

     449,243        301,785   

Investment securities gains (losses)—net(1)

     (19,226     35,712   

Equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investees—net

     (515,403     10,032   

Other non-interest income

     77,521        61,868   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     608,793        1,026,976   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest expense:

    

Salaries and employee benefits

     443,726        460,925   

Occupancy expenses—net

     79,441        77,475   

Fees and commission expenses

     101,751        100,565   

Outsourcing expenses, including data processing

     94,868        98,725   

Depreciation of premises and equipment

     45,756        46,609   

Amortization of intangible assets

     105,321        103,007   

Impairment of intangible assets

     27,040        235   

Insurance premiums, including deposit insurance

     57,996        48,792   

Communications

     24,693        23,558   

Taxes and public charges

     31,694        33,399   

Other non-interest expenses

     147,172        188,940   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,159,458        1,182,230   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     394,016        683,604   

Income tax expense

     198,806        70,518   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     195,210        613,086   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     4,246        17,074   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   ¥ 190,964      ¥ 596,012   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income allocated to preferred shareholders:

    

Cash dividends paid

   ¥ 8,970      ¥ 8,970   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   ¥ 181,994      ¥ 587,042   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-4


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
(in Yen)    2011      2012  

Earnings per common share applicable to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

     

Basic earnings per common share—net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   ¥ 12.87       ¥ 41.50   

Diluted earnings per common share—net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

     12.82         41.44   

 

(1) The following credit losses are included in Investment securities gains (losses)—net:

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
(in millions)      2011          2012    

Decline in fair value

   ¥ 6,402       ¥ 5,615   

Other comprehensive income—net

     856         560   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total credit losses

   ¥ 7,258       ¥ 6,175   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

 

(in millions)    Gains (Losses)
before income
tax expense
(benefit)
    Income tax
(expense)
benefit
    Gains (Losses)
net of income
tax expense
(benefit)
 

Six months ended September 30, 2011:

      

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

       ¥ 195,210   
      

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss:

      

Net unrealized holding losses on investment securities (including unrealized gain of ¥508, net of tax, related to debt securities with credit component realized in earnings)

   ¥ (72,844   ¥ 30,253        (42,591

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     17,415        (7,232     10,183   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (55,429     23,021        (32,408
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized losses on derivatives qualifying for cash flow hedges

     (575     261        (314

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     458        (180     278   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (117     81        (36
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pension liability adjustments

     (33,939     14,383        (19,556

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     14,870        (6,015     8,855   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (19,069     8,368        (10,701
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (82,790     9,442        (73,348

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     20,368        (7,014     13,354   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (62,422     2,428        (59,994
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

     (137,037     33,898        (103,139
      

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

         92,071   
      

 

 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

         4,246   

Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

         754   
      

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

       ¥ 87,071   
      

 

 

 

 

F-6


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

(in millions)    Gains (Losses)
before income
tax expense
(benefit)
    Income tax
(expense)
benefit
    Gains (Losses)
net of income
tax expense
(benefit)
 

Six months ended September 30, 2012:

      

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

       ¥ 613,086   
      

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

      

Net unrealized holding losses on investment securities (including unrealized gain of ¥356, net of tax, related to debt securities with credit component realized in earnings)

   ¥ (240,798   ¥ 91,449        (149,349

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     (32,367     10,500        (21,867
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (273,165     101,949        (171,216
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains on derivatives qualifying for cash flow hedges

     3,082        (1,184     1,898   

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     (377     148        (229
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     2,705        (1,036     1,669   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pension liability adjustments

     (26,524     9,747        (16,777

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     22,941        (7,200     15,741   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (3,583     2,547        (1,036
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (61,667     8,589        (53,078

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     44,951        (17,548     27,403   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (16,716     (8,959     (25,675
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

     (290,759     94,501        (196,258
      

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

         416,828   
      

 

 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

         17,074   

Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

         1,929   
      

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

       ¥ 397,825   
      

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)

 

     Six months  ended
September 30,
 
(in millions, except per share amount)    2011     2012  

Preferred stock:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 442,100      ¥ 442,100   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 442,100      ¥ 442,100   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common stock:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 1,644,132      ¥ 1,645,144   

Issuance of new shares of common stock by way of exercise of the stock acquisition rights

     1,007        891   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 1,645,139      ¥ 1,646,035   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital surplus:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 6,395,705      ¥ 6,378,619   

Stock-based compensation

     (241     (577

Issuance of new shares of common stock by way of exercise of the stock acquisition rights

     1,005        889   

Issuance of new shares of Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. (Note 18)

     (12,000     —     

Changes in a foreign affiliated company’s interests in its subsidiary

     —          (1,816

Other—net

     (349     (32
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 6,384,120      ¥ 6,377,083   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Retained earnings appropriated for legal reserve:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 239,571      ¥ 239,571   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 239,571      ¥ 239,571   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unappropriated retained earnings:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 254,103      ¥ 482,535   

Net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

     190,964        596,012   

Cash dividends:

    

Common stock—¥6.00 in 2011 and 2012 per share

     (84,764     (84,897

Preferred stock (Class 5)—¥57.50 in 2011 and 2012 per share

     (8,970     (8,970

Losses on sales of shares of treasury stock

     (108     (7

Effect of adopting new guidance on embedded credit derivatives (Note 1)

     135        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 351,360      ¥ 984,673   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ (628,661   ¥ (596,400

Net change during the period

     (103,893     (198,187
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ (732,554   ¥ (794,587
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

     Six months  ended
September 30,
 
(in millions)    2011     2012  

Treasury stock, at cost:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ (11,251   ¥ (8,411

Purchases of shares of treasury stock

     (8     (6

Sales of shares of treasury stock

     532        35   

Net decrease resulting from changes in interests in consolidated subsidiaries, consolidated variable interest entities, and affiliated companies

     29        27   

Net decrease resulting from deconsolidation of investment trust variable interest entities

     2,110        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ (8,588   ¥ (8,355
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group shareholders’ equity

   ¥ 8,321,148      ¥ 8,886,520   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interests:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 327,213      ¥ 275,289   

Initial origination of noncontrolling interests

     2,866        7,447   

Transactions between the consolidated subsidiaries and the related noncontrolling interest shareholders

     (5,012     (3,111

Decrease in noncontrolling interests related to deconsolidation of subsidiaries

     (57,379     (3,015

Issuance of new shares of Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. (Note 18)

     12,000        —     

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     4,246        17,074   

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

     (13,433     (4,923

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

    

Net unrealized holding gains on investment securities

     150        2,062   

Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in relation to net unrealized holding gains on investment securities

     (83     19   

Pension liability adjustments

     (42     (46

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in relation to pension liability adjustments

     68        15   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     661        (121

Other—net

     (533     (2,307
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 270,722      ¥ 288,383   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

   ¥ 8,591,870      ¥ 9,174,903   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
(in millions)    2011     2012  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

   ¥ 195,210      ¥ 613,086   

Adjustments to reconcile net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     151,077        149,616   

Impairment of intangible assets

     27,040        235   

Provision for credit losses

     89,342        80,012   

Investment securities losses (gains)—net

     19,226        (35,712

Foreign exchange losses—net

     88,102        189,968   

Equity in losses (earnings) of equity method investees—net

     515,403        (10,032

Provision for deferred income tax expense

     81,281        32,863   

Gain on conversion rate adjustment of convertible preferred stock (Note 2)

     (139,320     —     

Increase in trading account assets, excluding foreign exchange contracts

     (3,171,134     (2,236,163

Increase in trading account liabilities, excluding foreign exchange contracts

     2,586,849        1,110,399   

Increase in accrued interest receivable and other receivables

     (53,113     (39,291

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other payables

     3,291        (45,980

Net increase (decrease) in accrued income taxes and decrease (increase) in income tax receivables

     75,182        (116,704

Net decrease in collateral for derivative transactions

     102,360        237,277   

Other—net

     (11,866     59,604   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     558,930        (10,822
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities available for sale (including proceeds from securities under fair value option)

     98,177,983        98,417,322   

Purchases of investment securities available for sale (including purchases of securities under fair value option)

     (101,615,782     (97,482,509

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities being held to maturity

     453,095        225,667   

Purchases of investment securities being held to maturity

     (178,151     (308,792

Proceeds from sales of other investment securities

     10,891        17,649   

Purchases of other investment securities

     (3,653     (4,511

Net increase in loans

     (1,042,801     (663,625

Net decrease (increase) in interest-earning deposits in other banks

     170,545        (908,340

Net increase in call loans, funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions

     (1,885,570     (389,643

Capital expenditures for premises and equipment

     (62,127     (62,436

Purchases of intangible assets

     (74,618     (74,648

Proceeds from sales of consolidated VIEs and subsidiaries—net

     (392     9,189   

Proceeds from a repayment of deposits with Government-led Loan Restructuring Program (Note 4)

     161,435        204,956   

Other—net

     65,700        36,361   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (5,823,445     (983,360
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
(in millions)    2011     2012  

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

     (1,588,029     689,098   

Net increase in call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions

     5,392,469        831,722   

Net increase (decrease) in due to trust account

     (12,878     34,302   

Net increase in other short-term borrowings

     1,779,657        183,130   

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     1,131,115        1,103,481   

Repayments of long-term debt

     (1,489,107     (1,952,543

Proceeds from sales of treasury stock

     68        19   

Dividends paid

     (93,635     (93,821

Other—net

     (24,318     (22,201
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     5,095,342        773,187   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (7,714     (4,703
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (176,887     (225,698
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     3,230,804        3,230,409   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   ¥ 3,053,917      ¥ 3,004,711   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid during the period for:

    

Interest

   ¥ 354,805      ¥ 313,767   

Income taxes, net of refunds

     42,343        154,359   

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

    

Obtaining assets by entering into capital lease

     8,035        3,844   

Conversion of Morgan Stanley’s convertible preferred stock (Note 2)

     808,266        —     

 

See the accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1.    BASIS OF SEMIANNUAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Description of Business

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (“MUFG”) is a holding company for The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. (“BTMU”), Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation (“MUTB”), Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd. (“MUSHD”), Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd. (“Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS”), and other subsidiaries. MUSHD is an intermediate holding company for Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. (“MUMSS”). See Note 18 for more information on the securities joint venture with Morgan Stanley. Through its subsidiaries and affiliated companies, MUFG engages in a broad range of financial operations, including commercial banking, investment banking, trust banking and asset management services, securities businesses, and credit card businesses, and it provides related services to individual and corporate customers. See Note 15 for more information by business segment.

Basis of Financial Statements

The accompanying semiannual condensed consolidated financial statements are stated in Japanese yen, the currency of the country in which MUFG is incorporated and principally operates. Such condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MUFG, its subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities (“VIE”s) (together, the “MUFG Group”) and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. Certain information that would be included in annual financial statements but is not required for semiannual reporting purposes under US GAAP has been omitted or condensed.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications and format changes have been made to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended September 30, 2011 to conform to the presentation for the six months ended September 30, 2012.

These reclassifications and format changes include the presentation of “Net decrease in collateral for derivative transactions” as a separate line item which had previously been presented as “Other—net” in cash flows from operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

These reclassifications and format changes did not result in a change to previously reported financial position and results of operations.

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Change in Accounting Estimates

The MUFG Group evaluates the remaining useful life of an intangible asset at each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining useful life. When the useful life of intangible assets not subject to amortization is no longer determined to be indefinite, such as when unanticipated competition enters a market, the intangible asset is amortized over the remaining period that it is expected to contribute to positive cash flows. At September 30, 2011, the MUFG Group reevaluated the useful lives of its intangible assets related to its customer relationships from fund contracts, which had been recorded as intangible assets not subject to amortization. Due to the global financial downturn, including the recent financial market disruption in Europe and the downgrade of the US treasury bonds’ credit rating, the downward trend of customer assets under management, which had previously been on an upward trend, was not expected to recover in the near future and therefore was no longer expected to support indefinite useful lives of the intangible assets associated with the customer relationships from fund contracts. As a result of the reevaluation, the MUFG Group reclassified its intangible assets related to the customer relationships of ¥42,224 million from intangible assets not subject to amortization to those subject to amortization. See Note 5 for the details of these intangible assets.

Accounting Changes

Amendments to Accounting Scope of Embedded Credit Derivatives—In March 2010, the FASB issued new guidance which clarifies the scope exception related to embedded credit derivatives. This guidance addresses how to determine which embedded credit derivative features, including those in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and synthetic CDOs, are considered to be embedded derivatives that are exempt from potential bifurcation and separate accounting requirement. This guidance is effective for the first interim reporting period beginning after June 15, 2010 with early application permitted at the beginning of the first interim reporting period beginning after the issuance of this new guidance. In initially adopting this new guidance, an entity may elect the fair value option for any investment in a beneficial interest in a securitized financial asset. The election of the fair value option is irrevocable and should be determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis at the beginning of the reporting period of initial adoption. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance on April 1, 2011, and recorded a ¥135 million increase to retained earnings as a cumulative effect adjustment.

Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses—In July 2010, the FASB issued new guidance which requires additional disclosures and amends existing disclosure requirements on allowances for credit losses and the credit quality of financial receivables. The guidance requires additional disclosures on credit quality indicators of financing receivables, aging of past due financing receivables, nature and extent of troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”s) and modifications, and significant purchases and sales of financing receivables on a disaggregated basis. The existing guidance is amended to require disclosure of financing receivables on a more disaggregated basis. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. Specific items regarding activity that occurs during a reporting period, such as the allowance roll-forward disclosures, is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance on March 31, 2011, except for the disclosures about items regarding activity that occurs during a reporting period. For the disclosures about items regarding activity that occurs during a reporting period, the MUFG Group adopted this guidance on April 1, 2011. This guidance affected the MUFG Group’s disclosures about the credit quality of financing receivables and allowances for credit losses, but did not affect its financial position and results of operations. See Note 4 for details of the disclosures required by this guidance.

In January 2011, the FASB decided to defer the effective date for disclosures about TDRs by creditors until the FASB finalizes its project on determining what constitutes a TDR for a creditor. The MUFG Group adopted

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

this guidance immediately upon issuance, which had no impact on its financial position and results of operations. Subsequently, the FASB issued the guidance for accounting for TDRs and finalized the project in April 2011 as described in the following paragraph.

Amendment to Accounting for A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring—In April 2011, the FASB issued new guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether a modification or restructuring of a receivable is a TDR. This clarifies the guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether the creditor has granted a concession and whether the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. This guidance also clarifies that a creditor is precluded from using the borrower’s effective rate test when assessing whether a concession has been granted to the borrower. This guidance is effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning on or after June 15, 2011. An entity is required to apply this guidance retrospectively for all modifications and restructuring activities that have occurred from the beginning of the annual period of adoption. For receivables that are newly considered impaired under the guidance on accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan, an entity should measure the impairment of those receivables prospectively in the first period of adoption and disclose the total amount of receivables and the related allowance for credit losses as of the end of the period of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance on April 1, 2012, and there was no material impact on its financial position and results of operations. See Note 4 for further details of the disclosures required by this guidance.

Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in US GAAP and IFRSs—In May 2011, the FASB issued new guidance, which amends certain accounting and disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements, that result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements between US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). Some of the amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, while other amendments change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. This guidance is effective during interim and annual period beginning after December 15, 2011. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance on April 1, 2012, which had no impact on its financial position and results of operations. See Note 16 for further details of the disclosures required by this guidance.

Amendments to the Presentation of Comprehensive Income—In June 2011, the FASB issued new guidance which amends presentation and disclosure requirements of other comprehensive income. This guidance eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and requires that all changes in comprehensive income be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In addition, in December 2011, the FASB issued further guidance which indefinitely defers the specific requirement to present items that are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income separately with their respective components of net income and other comprehensive income. This does not defer the effective date of the other disclosure requirements within the new guidance. These guidances are effective retrospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption of this guidance is permitted. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance on April 1, 2012. This guidance only affected the presentation of the MUFG Group’s condensed consolidated financial statements and had no impact on its financial position and result of operations.

Amendments to Testing Goodwill for Impairment—In September 2011, the FASB issued new guidance which simplifies goodwill impairment testing. This guidance permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test which includes calculating the fair value of the reporting unit. This guidance is effective for goodwill impairment tests

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

performed in interim and annual periods for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption of this guidance is permitted. The MUFG Group adopted this guidance on April 1, 2012, and there was no impact on its financial position and results of operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Scope Clarification of Accounting for Derecognition of in Substance Real Estate—In December 2011, the FASB issued new guidance, which resolves the diversity in practice about whether the guidance of real estate sales in property, plant, and equipment applies to a parent that ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary that is in substance real estate as a result of default on the subsidiary’s nonrecourse debt. Under the amendments in this guidance, when a parent ceases to have a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary that is in substance real estate as a result of default on the subsidiary’s nonrecourse debt, the reporting entity should apply the guidance of real estate sales in property, plant, and equipment to determine whether it should derecognize the in substance real estate. The amendments in this guidance are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. The MUFG Group does not expect that the adoption of the guidance will have a material impact on its financial position and results of operations.

Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In December 2011, the FASB issued new guidance which facilitates comparison between those entities that prepare their financial statements on the basis of US GAAP and those entities that prepare their financial statements on the basis of IFRS. This guidance requires that entities disclose both gross information and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. This scope would include derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements, reverse sale and repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending arrangements. This guidance is effective for annual periods for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim periods within those annual periods. An entity should provide the disclosures required by those amendments retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. This new guidance will only affect the MUFG Group’s disclosures about offsetting assets and liabilities, and will not affect the MUFG Group’s financial position and results of operations.

Amendments to Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment—In July 2012, the FASB issued new guidance which simplifies the impairment testing for indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill. The guidance allows an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. An entity electing to perform a qualitative assessment is no longer required to calculate the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is “more likely than not” that the asset is impaired. This guidance is effective for impairment tests performed in interim and annual periods for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. The MUFG Group does not expect that the adoption of the guidance will have a material impact on its financial position and results of operations.

Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution—In October 2012, the FASB issued new guidance, which clarifies the accounting guidance for subsequently measuring an indemnification asset recognized as a result of a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution when a change in cash flows expected to be collected occurs. This guidance specifies an entity shall subsequently account for the change in measurement of the indemnification asset on the same basis as the change in assets subject to the indemnification and limit any amortization of changes in value to the lesser of the contractual term of the indemnification agreement or the remaining life of the indemnified assets. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

years, beginning on or after December 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. The MUFG Group does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its financial position and results of operations.

2.    INVESTMENT IN MORGAN STANLEY

On September 29, 2008, the MUFG Group and Morgan Stanley completed a final agreement to enter into a strategic capital alliance aiming to build a global strategic alliance primarily in the corporate and investment bank fields. On October 13, 2008, the MUFG Group purchased shares of preferred stock issued by Morgan Stanley. The investment in Morgan Stanley’s preferred stock consisted of Series B Non-cumulative Non-voting Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) and Series C Non-cumulative Non-voting Perpetual Preferred Stock. On April 21, 2011, the MUFG Group and Morgan Stanley entered into an agreement to convert the Series B Preferred Stock with a face value of ¥808,266 million, into Morgan Stanley’s common stock. On June 30, 2011, the MUFG Group converted the Series B Preferred Stock for approximately 385 million shares of Morgan Stanley’s common stock, including approximately 75 million additional shares resulting from the adjustment to the conversion rate pursuant to the agreement. The adjustment to the conversion rate was recognized as a gain of ¥139,320 million, which was included in Interest income on investment securities in the condensed consolidated statement of income for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

Prior to the conversion, the MUFG Group held approximately 3.0% of Morgan Stanley’s common stock and the investment was included in Investment securities available for sale. As a result of the conversion, the MUFG Group held approximately 22.4% of Morgan Stanley’s common stock, giving the MUFG Group the ability to exercise significant influence over the operations of Morgan Stanley. Accordingly, the MUFG Group adopted the equity method of accounting for its investment in Morgan Stanley from June 30, 2011. The MUFG Group’s investments, results of operations and retained earnings were adjusted retroactively on a step-by-step basis as if the equity method of accounting had been in effect during all previous periods. The MUFG Group’s retroactive adjustment was applied to the existing approximately 3.0% investment in Morgan Stanley’s common stock through June 30, 2011. Following the conversion, the MUFG Group began recognizing its approximately 22.4% interest in Morgan Stanley’s common stock as an investment in an equity method investee included in Other assets.

Upon qualifying for the equity method of accounting on June 30, 2011, the MUFG Group performed a valuation of its Morgan Stanley investment. As a result of the valuation, the carrying amount of the MUFG Group’s investment in common stock exceeded the underlying equity in net assets of Morgan Stanley and the excess was recognized as goodwill.

At September 30, 2011, the quoted market price of Morgan Stanley’s common stock had declined 41% from the quoted market price at June 30, 2011. The quoted market price at September 30, 2011 represented less than half of the MUFG Group’s carrying amount on a per share basis. The MUFG Group evaluated this stock price decline to determine whether the investment in Morgan Stanley was other than temporarily impaired. The MUFG Group determined that the decline in the stock price was other than temporary in light of the increasingly stringent regulatory environment and the existing adverse economic events in Europe. More specifically, new and pending regulations, such as the US Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and the global regulatory framework often referred to as “Basel III,” were expected to impose significant constraints on the business activities of financial institutions, including the prohibition on certain transactions, the enhancement of risk management frameworks, and the increase in capital adequacy requirements. Rules designed to further regulate the business operations of financial institutions were being adopted, or were at the time scheduled soon to be adopted, by government agencies, including the rules relating to resolution plans and rules generally referred to as the Volcker Rule under the Dodd-Frank Act. Furthermore, the impact of the prolonged European economic crisis had resulted in negative long-term prospects for the global

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

financial market. The events in Europe had an immediate effect on financial institutions holding sovereign securities and were also expected to have long-term consequences for financial institutions with operations in Europe. Given these uncertain economic environment and increasing regulatory challenges, and the significant excess of the carrying amount per share over the quoted market price of Morgan Stanley’s common stock, the MUFG Group recorded an other-than-temporary impairment loss of ¥579,468 million at September 30, 2011. The MUFG Group’s investment in Morgan Stanley’s common stock was adjusted to the quoted market price of Morgan Stanley’s common stock as of September 30, 2011, and the impairment loss was reflected in Equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investees-net in the condensed consolidated statement of income for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

On March 30, 2010, the MUFG Group and Morgan Stanley entered into a securities joint venture agreement to integrate their securities business. See Note 18 for more information.

3.    INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale and being held to maturity at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 were as follows:

 

At March 31, 2012:

   Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gains
     Gross
unrealized
losses
    Estimated
fair value
 
     (in millions)  

Securities available for sale:

          

Debt securities:

          

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

   ¥ 48,736,276       ¥ 155,010       ¥ 8,624      ¥ 48,882,662   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

     173,028         7,750         —          180,778   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

     953,364         18,606         742        971,228   

Corporate bonds

     2,460,263         68,933         2,639        2,526,557   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     1,129,948         14,239         5,602        1,138,585   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     96,502         2,512         684        98,330   

Asset-backed securities

     503,011         401         891        502,521   

Other debt securities

     964         —           —          964   

Marketable equity securities

     2,315,374         1,129,136         5,734        3,438,776   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 56,368,730       ¥ 1,396,587       ¥ 24,916      ¥ 57,740,401   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities being held to maturity:

          

Debt securities:

          

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

   ¥ 590,147       ¥ 4,370       ¥ —        ¥ 594,517   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

     3,531         6         —          3,537   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

     626,871         3,691         169        630,393   

Corporate bonds

     59,857         201         14        60,044   

Asset-backed securities

     1,104,890         39,447         2,212 (1)      1,142,125   

Other debt securities

     72         1         —          73   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 2,385,368       ¥ 47,716       ¥ 2,395      ¥ 2,430,689   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note:    (1)    UnionBanCal Corporation (“UNBC”) reclassified collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), which totaled ¥111,895 million at fair value, from Securities available for sale to Securities being held to maturity during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. As a result of the reclassification, the unrealized losses at the date of reclassification remaining in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets was ¥29,539 million before taxes at March 31, 2012 and not included in the table above.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

At September 30, 2012:

   Amortized
cost
     Gross
unrealized
gains
    Gross
unrealized
losses
    Estimated
fair value
 
     (in millions)  

Securities available for sale:

         

Debt securities:

         

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

   ¥ 48,267,560       ¥ 207,283      ¥ 8,247      ¥ 48,466,596   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

     190,720         8,511        —          199,231   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

     988,962         20,458        4,203        1,005,217   

Corporate bonds

     2,190,375         59,940        1,588        2,248,727   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     968,279         17,314        3,133        982,460   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     132,813         4,471        477        136,807   

Asset-backed securities

     483,000         521        7        483,514   

Other debt securities(1)

     65,711         4,640        5,402        64,949   

Marketable equity securities

     2,256,385         809,900        19,698        3,046,587   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 55,543,805       ¥ 1,133,038      ¥ 42,755      ¥ 56,634,088   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities being held to maturity:

         

Debt securities:

         

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

   ¥ 559,864       ¥ 2,843      ¥ —        ¥ 562,707   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

     406,912         2,476        52        409,336   

Corporate bonds

     19,460         206        —          19,666   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     85,691         256 (2)      61        85,886   

Asset-backed securities

     1,267,961         47,133        254 (3)      1,314,840   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 2,339,888       ¥ 52,914      ¥ 367      ¥ 2,392,435   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:    (1)    Other debt securities in the table above include ¥64,790 million of tax-exempt conduit debt bonds.
   (2)    In addition to above, UNBC reclassified residential mortgage-backed securities, which totaled ¥12,356 million at fair value, from Securities available for sale to Securities being held to maturity during the six months ended September 30, 2012. As a result of the reclassification, the unrealized gains at the date of reclassification remaining in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets was ¥419 million before taxes at September 30, 2012 and not included in the table above.
   (3)    As a result of the reclassification during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, the unrealized losses at the date of reclassification remaining in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets was ¥27,207 million before taxes at September 30, 2012 and not included in the table above.

Investment securities other than Securities available for sale or being held to maturity (i.e., nonmarketable equity securities presented in Other investment securities) were primarily carried at cost of ¥876,333 million and ¥870,192 million, at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively, because their fair values were not readily determinable.

The remaining balances were investment securities held by certain subsidiaries subject to specialized industry accounting principles for investment companies and brokers and dealers and carried at fair value of ¥33,432 million and ¥31,507 million at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively. See Note 16 for the valuation techniques and inputs used to estimate the fair values.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

With respect to cost-method investments of ¥302,318 million and ¥321,735 million at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively, the MUFG Group has estimated a fair value using commonly accepted valuation techniques to determine if the investment is impaired in each reporting period. These cost-method investments are primarily comprised of nonmarketable equity securities issued by public companies which are convertible to marketable common stock in the future. See Note 16 for the details of these commonly accepted valuation techniques. If the fair value of the investment is less than the cost of the investment, the MUFG Group proceeds to evaluate whether the impairment is other than temporary.

With respect to cost-method investments of ¥574,015 million and ¥548,457 million at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively, the MUFG Group performed a test to determine whether any impairment indicator exists with respect to each cost-method investment in each reporting period. If an impairment indicator exists, the MUFG Group estimates the fair value of the cost-method investment. If the fair value of the investment is less than the cost of the investment, the MUFG Group proceeds to conduct the other-than-temporary impairment evaluation. The primary method the MUFG Group uses to identify impairment indicators is a comparison of the MUFG Group’s share in an investee’s net assets to the cost of the MUFG Group’s investment in the investee. The MUFG Group also considers whether significant adverse changes in the regulatory, economic or technological environment have occurred with respect to the investee. The MUFG Group periodically monitors the status of each investee including the credit ratings, which are generally updated once a year based on the annual financial statements of issuers. In addition, if an event that could impact the credit rating of an investee occurs, the MUFG Group reassesses the appropriateness of the credit rating assigned to the issuer in order to maintain an updated credit rating. The MUFG Group did not estimate the fair value of those cost-method investments, which had aggregated costs of ¥570,122 million and ¥545,846 million at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively, since it was not practical and the MUFG Group identified no impairment indicators.

Based on its other-than-temporary impairment evaluation, the impairment losses on cost-method investments the MUFG Group recognized were ¥5,202 million and ¥1,733 million for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012. Each impairment loss was recognized based on the specific circumstances for each individual company. No impairment was individually material.

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of debt securities being held to maturity and the estimated fair values of debt securities available for sale at September 30, 2012 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may be shorter than contractual maturities because issuers of debt securities may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties. Debt securities not due at a single maturity date and securities embedded with call or prepayment options, such as mortgage-backed securities, are included in the table below based on their contractual maturities.

 

     Held to maturity      Available for sale  
     Amortized
cost
     Estimated
fair value
     Estimated
fair value
 
     (in millions)  

Due in one year or less

   ¥ 700,755       ¥ 703,227       ¥ 15,438,407   

Due from one year to five years

     333,791         343,219         29,024,912   

Due from five years to ten years

     970,524         1,006,904         5,222,749   

Due after ten years

     334,818         339,085         3,901,433   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 2,339,888       ¥ 2,392,435       ¥ 53,587,501   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, gross realized gains on sales of investment securities available for sale were ¥156,495 million and ¥156,212 million, respectively, and gross realized losses on sales of investment securities available for sale were ¥26,112 million and ¥11,730 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, losses resulting from impairment of investment securities to reflect the decline in value considered to be other than temporary were ¥161,937 million and ¥120,660 million, respectively, which were included in Investment securities gains (losses)—net in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The losses of ¥161,937 million for the six months ended September 30, 2011 included losses of ¥7,258 million from debt securities available for sale mainly classified as corporate bonds, and ¥149,477 million from marketable equity securities. The losses of ¥120,660 million for the six months ended September 30, 2012 included losses of ¥6,175 million from debt securities available for sale mainly classified as corporate bonds, and ¥112,752 million from marketable equity securities.

During the six months ended September 30, 2012, the MUFG Group determined that it no longer had the intent to hold certain securities, which had a carrying value of ¥47,566 million, to maturity in response to a significant deterioration in the issuers’ creditworthiness. As a result, the MUFG Group transferred these securities from Securities being held to maturity to Securities available for sale. These securities were sold and the MUFG Group recorded a loss of ¥1,518 million for the six months ended September 30, 2012.

The MUFG Group transferred Securities available for sale of ¥12,356 million to Securities being held to maturity during the six months ended September 30, 2012. The MUFG Group has asserted the positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity.

The following tables show the unrealized gross losses and estimated fair values of investment securities available for sale and being held to maturity at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position:

 

    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  

At March 31, 2012:

  Estimated
fair value
    Unrealized
losses
    Estimated
fair value
    Unrealized
losses
    Estimated
fair value
    Unrealized
losses
    Number of
securities
 
    (in millions, except number of securities)  

Securities available for sale:

             

Debt securities:

             

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

  ¥ 15,976,426      ¥ 3,035      ¥ 794,870      ¥ 5,589      ¥ 16,771,296      ¥ 8,624        65   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

    27,255        674        3,923        68        31,178        742        42   

Corporate bonds

    273,322        1,709        87,770        930        361,092        2,639        2,077   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    128,824        2,071        27,536        3,531        156,360        5,602        162   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    9,683        253        12,664        431        22,347        684        20   

Asset-backed securities

    9,425        891        —          —          9,425        891        10   

Marketable equity securities

    102,018        5,570        528        164        102,546        5,734        56   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 16,526,953      ¥ 14,203      ¥ 927,291      ¥ 10,713      ¥ 17,454,244      ¥ 24,916        2,432   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities being held to maturity:

             

Debt securities:

             

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

  ¥ 8,229      ¥ 2      ¥ 60,813      ¥ 167      ¥ 69,042      ¥ 169        5   

Corporate bonds

    4,104        2        1,388        12        5,492        14        3   

Asset-backed securities

    220,509        1,964        119,165        248        339,674        2,212        222   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 232,842      ¥ 1,968      ¥ 181,366      ¥ 427      ¥ 414,208      ¥ 2,395        230   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-20


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  

At September 30, 2012:

  Estimated
fair value
    Unrealized
losses
    Estimated
fair value
    Unrealized
losses
    Estimated
fair value
    Unrealized
losses
    Number of
securities
 
    (in millions, except number of securities)  

Securities available for sale:

             

Debt securities:

             

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

  ¥ 12,578,648      ¥ 4,589      ¥ 583,299      ¥ 3,658      ¥ 13,161,947      ¥ 8,247        47   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

    125,676        4,069        2,766        134        128,442        4,203        109   

Corporate bonds

    165,124        676        136,870        912        301,994        1,588        1,746   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    27,249        112        35,574        3,021        62,823        3,133        83   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    9,765        50        13,931        427        23,696        477        21   

Asset-backed securities

    3,903        7        —          —          3,903        7        6   

Other debt securities

    35,858        5,402        —          —          35,858        5,402        42   

Marketable equity securities

    258,529        19,316        1,538        382        260,067        19,698        175   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 13,204,752      ¥ 34,221      ¥ 773,978      ¥ 8,534      ¥ 13,978,730      ¥ 42,755        2,229   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities being held to maturity:

             

Debt securities:

             

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

  ¥ 11,616      ¥ 52      ¥ —        ¥ —        ¥ 11,616      ¥ 52        2   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    35,623        61        —          —          35,623        61        30   

Asset-backed securities

    17,041        1        169,206        253        186,247        254        8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 64,280      ¥ 114      ¥ 169,206      ¥ 253      ¥ 233,486      ¥ 367        40   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following describes the nature of the MUFG Group’s investments and the conclusions reached on the temporary or other-than-temporary status of the unrealized losses.

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds, Foreign governments bonds and official institutions bonds

As of September 30, 2012, the unrealized losses associated with Japanese national government bonds, Japanese government agency bonds, foreign governments bonds and foreign official institutions bonds are not expected to have any credit losses due to the creditworthiness of sovereign countries and related entities which are guaranteed by the governments, and such unrealized losses are primarily driven by changes in interest rates, not due to credit losses. Therefore, the MUFG Group expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities and as such has not recorded any impairment losses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.

Residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities

As of September 30, 2012, the unrealized losses associated with federal agency residential mortgage-backed securities, which are issued by Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSE”) of the United States and collateralized by residential mortgage loans, are expected to be primarily driven by changes in interest rates and not due to credit losses. The unrealized losses associated with other non-agency residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities issued by financial institutions with no guarantee from GSEs are expected to be

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

primarily driven by investment grade, and with consideration of other factors, such as expected cash flow analysis, the MUFG Group expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. As such, no impairment was recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.

Asset-backed securities

As of September 30, 2012, the unrealized losses associated with asset-backed securities are primarily related to certain CLOs, which are structured finance products that securitize a diversified pool of loan assets into multiple classes of notes from the cash flows generated by such loans, and pay the note holders through the receipt of interest and principal repayments from the underlying loans. Certain of these CLOs are highly illiquid securities for which fair values are difficult to determine. Unrealized losses arise from widening credit spreads, deterioration of the credit quality of the underlying collateral, uncertainty regarding the valuation of such securities and the market’s opinion of the performance of the fund managers. Cash flow analysis of the underlying collateral provides an estimate of other-than-temporary impairment, which is performed when the fair value of a security is lower than its amortized cost. Any security with credit rating deterioration is also subject to cash flow analysis to determine whether or not an other-than-temporary impairment exists. The MUFG Group monitored performance of securities and performed expected cash flow analysis, which indicated no observable credit quality deterioration on such securities at September 30, 2012. As a result, no other-than-temporary impairment was recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.

Corporate bonds

As of September 30, 2012, the unrealized losses associated with corporate bonds are primarily related to private placement bonds issued by Japanese non-public companies. The credit loss component recognized in earnings is identified as the amount of principal cash flows not expected to be received over the remaining terms of the bonds as estimated using the MUFG Group’s cash flow projections using its base assumptions. The key assumptions include probability of default based on credit ratings of the bond issuers and a loss given default.

The following table presents a roll-forward of the credit loss component recognized in earnings. The balance at the beginning of each period for the six months ended September 30 represents the credit loss component for which an other-than-temporary impairment occurred on debt securities in prior periods. The additions represent the first time a debt security was credit impaired or when subsequent credit impairments have occurred. The credit loss component is reduced when the corporate bonds are sold or matured. Additionally, the credit loss component is reduced if the MUFG Group receives or expects to receive cash flows in excess of what the MUFG Group previously expected to receive over the remaining life of the credit impaired debt securities.

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2011     2012  
     (in millions)  

Balance at beginning of period

   ¥ 35,458      ¥ 30,066   

Additions:

    

Initial credit impairments

     4,502        4,152   

Subsequent credit impairments

     2,756        2,023   

Reductions:

    

Securities sold or matured

     (9,770     (6,120
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 32,946      ¥ 30,121   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The cumulative decline in fair value of the credit impaired debt securities held at September 30, 2011 and 2012 was ¥20,298 million and ¥18,413 million, respectively. Of which, the credit loss component recognized in earnings was ¥32,946 million and ¥30,121 million, and the remaining amount related to all other factors recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss before taxes was ¥12,648 million and ¥11,708 million at September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

Other debt securities

As of September 30, 2012, other debt securities primarily consist of private placement tax-exempt debt conduit bonds, which are largely not rated. The MUFG Group estimated loss projections for each security by assessing the underlying collateral of each security. The MUFG Group estimates the portion of loss attributable to credit based on the expected cash flows of the underlying collateral using estimates of current key assumptions such as probability of default and loss severity. Cash flow analysis of the underlying collateral provides an estimate of other-than-temporary impairment, which is performed when the fair value of a security is lower than its amortized cost. Based on the analysis, no other-than-temporary impairment was recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income.

Marketable equity securities

The MUFG Group determines whether unrealized losses on marketable equity securities are temporary based on its ability and positive intent to hold the investments for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery and the results of its review conducted to identify and evaluate investments that have indications of possible impairments. Impairment is evaluated considering various factors, and their relative significance varies from case to case. The MUFG Group’s review includes, but is not limited to, consideration of the following factors:

The length of time that fair value of the investment has been below cost—The MUFG Group generally deems a continued decline of fair value below cost for six months or more to be other than temporary.

The extent to which the fair value of investments has been below cost as of the end of the reporting period—The MUFG Group’s investment portfolio is exposed to volatile equity prices affected by many factors including investors’ perspectives as to future economic factors and the issuers’ performance. The MUFG Group generally deems the decline in fair value below cost of 20% or more as an indicator of an other-than-temporary decline in fair value.

The financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer—The MUFG Group considers the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer primarily based on the credit standing of the issuers as determined by its credit rating system.

At September 30, 2012, unrealized losses on marketable equity securities which have been in a continuous loss position are considered temporary based on the evaluation as described above, since the MUFG Group primarily makes these investments for strategic purposes to maintain long-term relationships with its customers.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

4.    LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Loans at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 by domicile and type of industry of borrower are summarized below. Classification of loans by industry is based on the industry segment loan classifications as defined by the Bank of Japan.

 

     March 31,
2012
    September 30,
2012
 
     (in millions)  

Domestic:

    

Manufacturing

   ¥ 11,451,720      ¥ 11,336,593   

Construction

     1,155,926        1,078,134   

Real estate

     11,035,029        10,840,929   

Services

     3,239,688        3,141,775   

Wholesale and retail

     8,492,234        8,149,769   

Banks and other financial institutions(1)

     3,511,055        3,620,449   

Communication and information services

     1,284,585        1,344,696   

Other industries

     10,390,191        10,883,095   

Consumer

     17,636,553        17,336,551   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total domestic

     68,196,981        67,731,991   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

    

Governments and official institutions

     554,933        544,170   

Banks and other financial institutions(1)

     4,722,587        4,668,833   

Commercial and industrial

     15,675,995        15,559,269   

Other

     3,238,830        3,446,201   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total foreign

     24,192,345        24,218,473   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unearned income, unamortized premiums—net and deferred loan fees—net

     (91,083     (99,586
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(2)

   ¥ 92,298,243      ¥ 91,850,878   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:    (1)    Loans to the so-called non-bank finance companies are generally included in the “Banks and other financial institutions” category. Non-bank finance companies are primarily engaged in consumer lending, factoring and credit card businesses.
   (2)    The above table includes loans held for sale of ¥46,634 million at March 31, 2012 and ¥80,241 million at September 30, 2012, respectively, which are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value.

The following is a summary of nonaccrual loans, restructured loans and accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:

 

     March 31,
2012
     September 30,
2012
 
     (in millions)  

Nonaccrual loans

   ¥ 1,189,835       ¥ 1,265,885   

Restructured loans

     923,129         972,762   

Accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more

     65,577         45,404   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 2,178,541       ¥ 2,284,051   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The MUFG Group classifies its loan portfolio into the following portfolio segments—Commercial, Residential, Card and UNBC based on the grouping used by the MUFG Group to determine the allowance for credit losses. The MUFG Group further classifies the Commercial segment into classes based on initial

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

measurement attributes, risk characteristics, and its method of monitoring and assessing credit risk. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 for further information.

Nonaccrual Loans

Originated loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when substantial doubt exists as to the full and timely collection of either principal or interest, when principal or interest is contractually past due one month or more with respect to loans within all classes of the Commercial segment, three months or more with respect to loans within the Card and UNBC segments, and six months or more with respect to loans within the Residential segment. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 for further information.

The nonaccrual status of loans by class at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 is shown below:

 

     March 31,
2012
     September 30,
2012
 
     (in millions)  

Commercial

     

Domestic

   ¥ 808,757       ¥ 886,386   

Manufacturing

     199,608         224,727   

Construction

     39,959         39,974   

Real estate

     104,690         139,333   

Services

     84,753         85,636   

Wholesale and retail

     237,380         254,457   

Banks and other financial institutions

     7,802         7,239   

Communication and information services

     33,233         32,613   

Other industries

     47,931         47,337   

Consumer

     53,401         55,070   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

     69,361         75,637   

Residential

     122,270         134,686   

Card

     113,450         100,475   

UNBC

     49,651         43,873   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(1)

   ¥ 1,163,489       ¥ 1,241,057   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:

(1)

The above table does not include loans held for sale of nil and ¥1,000 million at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively, and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality of ¥26,346 million and ¥23,828 million, at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Impaired Loans

The MUFG Group’s impaired loans primarily include nonaccrual loans and restructured loans. The following table shows information about impaired loans by class at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:

 

     Recorded Loan Balance                

At March 31, 2012:

   Requiring
an Impairment
Allowance
     Not Requiring
an Impairment
Allowance(1)
     Total      Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
 
     (in millions)  

Commercial

              

Domestic

   ¥ 1,045,342       ¥ 279,330       ¥ 1,324,672       ¥ 1,387,029       ¥ 616,769   

Manufacturing

     302,210         56,268         358,478         376,393         187,081   

Construction

     33,802         22,034         55,836         60,498         19,986   

Real estate

     112,357         50,982         163,339         176,520         52,165   

Services

     140,228         36,378         176,606         182,044         74,707   

Wholesale and retail

     299,637         69,051         368,688         375,464         192,671   

Banks and other financial institutions

     9,418         253         9,671         11,777         2,314   

Communication and information services

     39,077         12,534         51,611         54,063         23,278   

Other industries

     54,183         8,918         63,101         63,336         40,484   

Consumer

     54,430         22,912         77,342         86,934         24,083   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

     154,249         177         154,426         155,433         89,049   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     34,472         78         34,550         56,054         10,704   

Residential

     303,449         23,513         326,962         406,740         102,892   

Card

     145,123         1,666         146,789         164,659         47,418   

UNBC

     29,554         14,915         44,469         49,974         5,321   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,712,189       ¥ 319,679       ¥ 2,031,868       ¥ 2,219,889       ¥ 872,153   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:    (1)    These loans do not require an allowance for credit losses under the guidance on accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan since the fair values of the impaired loans equal or exceed the recorded investments in the loans.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

     Recorded Loan Balance                

At September 30, 2012:

   Requiring
an Impairment
Allowance
     Not Requiring
an Impairment
Allowance(1)
     Total      Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
 
     (in millions)  

Commercial

              

Domestic

   ¥ 1,162,283       ¥ 289,189       ¥ 1,451,472       ¥ 1,512,998       ¥ 664,755   

Manufacturing

     392,967         53,348         446,315         464,349         215,269   

Construction

     41,426         14,275         55,701         58,686         27,361   

Real estate

     121,028         73,781         194,809         205,264         51,344   

Services

     135,206         37,694         172,900         177,533         70,620   

Wholesale and retail

     323,432         63,741         387,173         396,386         214,843   

Banks and other financial institutions

     9,328         200         9,528         11,635         2,045   

Communication and information services

     37,202         13,691         50,893         53,593         23,131   

Other industries

     48,912         9,442         58,354         60,002         37,694   

Consumer

     52,782         23,017         75,799         85,550         22,448   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

     158,737         44         158,781         158,819         93,700   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     33,564         76         33,640         51,144         10,817   

Residential

     303,492         15,799         319,291         371,999         119,598   

Card

     134,216         1,488         135,704         151,946         42,853   

UNBC

     28,693         16,446         45,139         50,500         3,424   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(2)

   ¥ 1,820,985       ¥ 323,042       ¥ 2,144,027       ¥ 2,297,406       ¥ 935,147   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:    (1)    These loans do not require an allowance for credit losses under the guidance on accounting by creditors for impairment of a loan since the fair values of the impaired loans equal or exceed the recorded investments in the loans.
   (2)    In addition to impaired loans presented in the above table, there were loans held for sale that were impaired of ¥1,000 million.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The following table shows information about average recorded loan balance and recognized interest income on impaired loans for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2011      2012  
     Average
Recorded Loan
Balance
     Recognized
Interest
Income
     Average
Recorded Loan
Balance
     Recognized
Interest
Income
 
     (in millions)  

Commercial

           

Domestic

   ¥ 1,241,661       ¥ 10,997       ¥ 1,392,456       ¥ 11,755   

Manufacturing

     318,863         3,202         404,754         3,424   

Construction

     66,902         745         55,772         571   

Real estate

     178,685         1,161         180,968         1,381   

Services

     175,769         1,709         174,756         1,663   

Wholesale and retail

     305,315         2,805         377,918         3,059   

Banks and other financial institutions

     9,884         29         9,601         61   

Communication and information services

     57,276         612         51,252         526   

Other industries

     54,865         476         60,728         438   

Consumer

     74,102         258         76,707         632   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

     132,471         395         155,974         1,421   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     36,672         1,967         33,963         1,827   

Residential

     314,440         3,662         323,282         3,268   

Card

     152,234         3,474         141,247         3,423   

UNBC

     46,823         391         44,611         642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,924,301       ¥ 20,886       ¥ 2,091,533       ¥ 22,336   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest income on nonaccrual loans for all classes was recognized on a cash basis when ultimate collectibility of principal was certain. Otherwise, cash receipts were applied as principal reductions. Interest income on accruing impaired loans, including restructured loans, was recognized on an accrual basis to the extent that the collectibility of interest income was reasonably certain based on management’s assessment.

 

F-28


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

The following table summarizes the MUFG Group’s TDRs by class during the six months ended September 30, 2012:

 

     Troubled Debt Restructurings      Troubled Debt Restructurings
That Subsequently Defaulted
 

Six months ended September 30, 2012:

   Number of
Contracts
     Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Number of
Contracts
     Recorded
Investment
 
     (in millions, except number of contracts)  

Commercial

              

Domestic

     1,776       ¥ 237,366       ¥ 237,366         108       ¥ 8,382   

Manufacturing

     483         141,964         141,964         14         4,981   

Construction

     69         4,908         4,908         12         581   

Real estate

     106         12,766         12,766         1         39   

Services

     166         15,555         15,555         10         168   

Wholesale and retail

     709         50,087         50,087         57         1,985   

Banks and other financial institutions

     4         883         883         —           —     

Communication and information services

     66         4,450         4,450         5         190   

Other industries

     38         2,620         2,620         4         310   

Consumer

     135         4,133         4,133         5         128   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

     11         9,961         9,494         —           —     

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     1         524         524         —           —     

Residential

     1,434         31,289         31,289         4         89   

Card

     23,421         14,643         14,444         3,321         2,011   

UNBC

     468         11,881         11,403         8         319   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     27,111       ¥ 305,664       ¥ 304,520         3,441       ¥ 10,801   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

A modification of terms of a loan under a TDR mainly involves: (i) a reduction in the stated interest rate applicable to the loan, (ii) an extension of the stated maturity date of the loan, (iii) a partial forgiveness of the principal of the loan, or (iv) a combination of all of these. Those loans are also considered impaired loans, and hence the allowance for credit losses is separately established for each loan. As a result, the amount of allowance for credit losses increases in many cases upon classification as a TDR loan. The amount of pre-modification outstanding recorded investment and post-modification outstanding recorded investment may differ due to write-offs made as part of the concession for the modification, and the impact of write-offs associated with TDRs on the MUFG Group’s results of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2012 was not material.

TDRs for the Commercial and Residential segments in the above table include accruing loans with concessions granted, and do not include nonaccrual loans with concessions granted. Once a loan is classified as a nonaccrual loan, a modification would have little likelihood of resulting in the recovery of the loan in view of the severity of the financial difficulty of the borrower. Therefore even if a nonaccrual loan is modified, the loan continues to be classified as a nonaccrual loan after the modification. Nonaccrual loans that were modified during the six months ended September 30, 2012 amounted to approximately ¥361 billion.

TDRs that subsequently defaulted in the Commercial and Residential segments of the above table includes those accruing loans that became past due one month or more within the Commercial segment and six months or more within the Residential segment, and those accruing loans reclassified to nonaccrual loans due to financial

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

difficulties even without delinquencies. This is because classification as nonaccrual loan is regarded as default under the MUFG Group’s credit policy. Also, the MUFG Group defines the default as payment default for the purpose of the disclosure.

As for the Card and UNBC segments, the TDRs in the above table represent modified nonaccrual and accruing loans, and the defaulted loans in the above table represent nonaccruing and accruing loans that became past due one month or more within the Card segment and 60 days or more within the UNBC segment.

Historical payment defaults are one of the factors considered when projecting future cash flows in determining the allowance for credit losses for each segment.

Credit Quality Indicator

Credit quality indicators of loans by class at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 are shown below:

 

At March 31, 2012:

   Normal      Close
Watch
     Likely to become
Bankrupt or
Legally/Virtually
Bankrupt
     Total(1)  
     (in millions)  

Commercial

           

Domestic

   ¥ 46,609,922       ¥ 4,324,321       ¥ 808,836       ¥ 51,743,079   

Manufacturing

     10,139,970         1,100,059         199,608         11,439,637   

Construction

     901,366         213,648         39,928         1,154,942   

Real estate

     9,366,628         972,220         104,757         10,443,605   

Services

     2,713,378         425,694         84,753         3,223,825   

Wholesale and retail

     7,434,212         788,769         237,380         8,460,361   

Banks and other financial institutions

     3,065,589         433,192         7,803         3,506,584   

Communication and information services

     1,137,182         113,561         33,233         1,283,976   

Other industries

     10,185,274         152,041         47,964         10,385,279   

Consumer

     1,666,323         125,137         53,410         1,844,870   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

     18,779,012         1,099,549         65,715         19,944,276   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     32,714         54,863         21,057         108,634   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 65,421,648       ¥ 5,478,733       ¥ 895,608       ¥ 71,795,989   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Accrual      Nonaccrual      Total(1)  
     (in millions)  

Residential

   ¥ 15,461,203       ¥ 125,715       ¥ 15,586,918   

Card

   ¥ 642,578       ¥ 115,295       ¥ 757,873   

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

     Risk Ratings Based on
    the Number of Delinquencies    
     Risk Ratings Based on
Internal Credit Ratings
        
       Accrual          Nonaccrual        Pass      Criticized      Total(1)(2)  
     (in millions)  

UNBC

   ¥ 1,784,444       ¥ 24,022       ¥ 2,083,976       ¥ 149,261       ¥ 4,041,703   

 

Notes:

     (1   Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale.
     (2   Total loans of UNBC do not include Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) covered loans and small business loans which are not individually rated totaling ¥160,209 million. The MUFG Group will be reimbursed for a substantial portion of any future losses on FDIC covered loans under the terms of the FDIC loss share agreements.

 

At September 30, 2012:

  Normal     Close
Watch
    Likely to become
Bankrupt or
Legally/Virtually
Bankrupt
    Total(1)  
    (in millions)  

Commercial

       

Domestic

  ¥ 46,324,781      ¥ 4,309,283      ¥ 886,541      ¥ 51,520,605   

Manufacturing

    9,794,373        1,274,557        224,726        11,293,656   

Construction

    839,445        197,382        39,912        1,076,739   

Real estate

    9,234,931        921,251        139,400        10,295,582   

Services

    2,656,194        383,635        85,636        3,125,465   

Wholesale and retail

    7,101,539        757,160        254,457        8,113,156   

Banks and other financial institutions

    3,218,531        394,572        7,239        3,620,342   

Communication and information services

    1,203,626        107,851        32,613        1,344,090   

Other industries

    10,672,147        158,728        47,479        10,878,354   

Consumer

    1,603,995        114,147        55,079        1,773,221   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

    18,599,015        1,142,494        74,860        19,816,369   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

    34,004        57,243        19,708        110,955   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 64,957,800      ¥ 5,509,020      ¥ 981,109      ¥ 71,447,929   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Accrual      Nonaccrual      Total(1)  
     (in millions)  

Residential

   ¥ 15,228,916       ¥ 137,448       ¥ 15,366,364   

Card

   ¥ 604,748       ¥ 101,835       ¥ 706,583   

 

     Risk Ratings Based on
    the Number of Delinquencies    
     Risk Ratings Based on
Internal Credit Ratings
        
       Accrual          Nonaccrual        Pass      Criticized      Total(1)(2)  
     (in millions)  

UNBC

   ¥ 1,901,933       ¥ 26,727       ¥ 2,209,815       ¥ 114,444       ¥ 4,252,919   

 

Notes:

     (1   Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale.
     (2   Total loans of UNBC do not include FDIC covered loans and small business loans which are not individually rated totaling ¥96,428 million. The MUFG Group will be reimbursed for a substantial portion of any future losses on FDIC covered loans under the terms of the FDIC loss share agreements.

The MUFG Group categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including, but not limited to, historical and current financial information, historical and current payment experience, credit documentation, public and non-public information about borrowers and current economic trends as deemed appropriate to each segment.

 

F-31


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The primary credit quality indicator for loans within all classes of the Commercial segment is the internal credit rating assigned to each borrower based on the MUFG Group’s internal borrower ratings of 1 through 15 with the rating of 1 assigned to a borrower with the highest quality of credit. When assigning a credit rating to a borrower, the MUFG Group evaluates the borrower’s expected debt-service capability based on various information, including financial and operating information of the borrower as well as information on the industry in which the borrower operates, and the borrower’s business profile, management and compliance system. In evaluating a borrower’s debt-service capability, the MUFG Group also conducts assessment on the level of earnings and an analysis of the borrower’s net worth. Based on the internal borrower rating, loans within the Commercial segment are categorized as Normal (internal borrower ratings of 1 through 9), Close Watch (internal borrower ratings of 10 through 12), and Likely to become Bankrupt or Legally/Virtually Bankrupt (internal borrower ratings of 13 through 15). Loans to borrowers categorized as Normal represent those that are not deemed to have collectability issues.

Loans to borrowers categorized as Close Watch represent those that require close monitoring as the borrower has begun to exhibit elements of potential concern with respect to its business performance and financial condition, the borrower has begun to exhibit elements of serious concern with respect to its business performance and financial condition, including business problems requiring long-term solutions, or the borrower’s loans are restructured loans or loans contractually past due 90 days or more for special reasons. Loans to borrowers categorized as Likely to become Bankrupt or Legally/Virtually Bankrupt represent those that have a higher probability of default than those categorized as Close Watch due to serious debt repayment problems with poor progress in achieving restructuring plans, the borrower being considered virtually bankrupt with no prospects for an improvement in business operations, or the borrower being legally bankrupt with no prospects for continued business operations because of non-payment, suspension of business, voluntary liquidation or filing for legal liquidation.

The accrual status is a primary credit quality indicator for loans within the Residential segment, the Card segment, and consumer loans within the UNBC segment. The accrual status of these loans is determined by the number of delinquent payments.

Commercial loans within the UNBC segment are categorized as either Pass or Criticized based on the internal credit rating assigned to each borrower. Criticized loans include those loans that are potentially weak, as the borrower has begun to exhibit deteriorating trends, well-defined weaknesses, which, if not corrected, could jeopardize the full satisfaction of the debt, and critical weaknesses that make full collection improbable on the basis of currently existing facts and conditions.

For the Commercial, Residential and Card segments, credit quality indicators at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 are based on March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 information, respectively. For the UNBC segment, credit quality indicators at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 are basically based on December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012 information, respectively.

 

F-32


Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Past Due Analysis

Ages of past due loans by class at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 are shown below:

 

At March 31, 2012:

  1-3 months
Past Due
    Greater
Than
3 months
    Total
Past Due
    Current     Total
Loans(1)(2)
    Recorded
Investment>
90 Days and
Accruing
 
    (in millions)  

Commercial

           

Domestic

  ¥ 36,474      ¥ 68,428      ¥ 104,902      ¥ 51,638,177      ¥ 51,743,079      ¥ 8,064   

Manufacturing

    3,874        7,776        11,650        11,427,987        11,439,637        19   

Construction

    1,856        2,474        4,330        1,150,612        1,154,942        63   

Real estate

    6,551        16,413        22,964        10,420,641        10,443,605        2,735   

Services

    3,739        4,731        8,470        3,215,355        3,223,825        200   

Wholesale and retail

    10,225        10,246        20,471        8,439,890        8,460,361        71   

Banks and other financial institutions

    8        179        187        3,506,397        3,506,584        —     

Communication and information services

    4,718        5,939        10,657        1,273,319        1,283,976        15   

Other industries

    156        9,644        9,800        10,375,479        10,385,279        8   

Consumer

    5,347        11,026        16,373        1,828,497        1,844,870        4,953   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

    2,459        26,606        29,065        19,915,211        19,944,276        —     

Residential

    91,609        57,871        149,480        15,417,904        15,567,384        56,522   

Card

    29,751        46,695        76,446        666,978        743,424        —     

UNBC

    29,697        23,011        52,708        4,075,429        4,128,137        77   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 189,990      ¥ 222,611      ¥ 412,601      ¥ 91,713,699      ¥ 92,126,300      ¥ 64,663   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:    (1)    Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.
   (2)    Total loans of UNBC do not include ¥3,690 million of FDIC covered loans which are not subject to the guidance on loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

 

At September 30, 2012:

  1-3 months
Past Due
    Greater
Than
3 months
    Total
Past Due
    Current     Total
Loans(1)(2)
    Recorded
Investment>
90 Days and
Accruing
 
    (in millions)  

Commercial

           

Domestic

  ¥ 60,202      ¥ 69,702      ¥ 129,904      ¥ 51,390,701      ¥ 51,520,605      ¥ 7,597   

Manufacturing

    8,411        12,139        20,550        11,273,106        11,293,656        85   

Construction

    1,285        1,439        2,724        1,074,015        1,076,739        23   

Real estate

    8,745        13,699        22,444        10,273,138        10,295,582        2,153   

Services

    4,023        4,478        8,501        3,116,964        3,125,465        113   

Wholesale and retail

    23,858        7,426        31,284        8,081,872        8,113,156        83   

Banks and other financial institutions

    3        182        185        3,620,157        3,620,342        —     

Communication and information services

    5,038        5,264        10,302        1,333,788        1,344,090        61   

Other industries

    2,516        14,745        17,261        10,861,093        10,878,354        4   

Consumer

    6,323        10,330        16,653        1,756,568        1,773,221        5,075   

Foreign-excluding UNBC

    7,538        13,059        20,597        19,795,772        19,816,369        206   

Residential

    92,596        58,932        151,528        15,195,970        15,347,498        36,633   

Card

    26,731        39,585        66,316        626,611        692,927        —     

UNBC

    23,238        21,969        45,207        4,248,782        4,293,989        66   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 210,305      ¥ 203,247      ¥ 413,552      ¥ 91,257,836      ¥ 91,671,388      ¥ 44,502   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:    (1)    Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale and loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.
   (2)    Total loans of UNBC do not include ¥3,172 million of FDIC covered loans which are not subject to the guidance on loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

Changes in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012 are shown below:

 

Six months ended September 30, 2011:

   Commercial     Residential      Card      UNBC     Total  
     (in millions)  

Allowance for credit losses:

            

Balance at beginning of period:

   ¥ 895,611      ¥ 165,215       ¥ 82,607       ¥ 97,023      ¥ 1,240,456   

Provision for credit losses

     69,300        16,404         19,695         (16,057     89,342   

Charge-offs

     65,294        12,322         23,926         16,056        117,598   

Recoveries

     19,061        113         889         2,616        22,679   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     46,233        12,209         23,037         13,440        94,919   

Others(1)

     (5,909     —           —           (813     (6,722
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 912,769      ¥ 169,410       ¥ 79,265       ¥ 66,713      ¥ 1,228,157   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note:    (1)    Others principally include gains from foreign exchange translation.

 

Six months ended September 30, 2012:

   Commercial     Residential     Card      UNBC      Total  
     (in millions)  

Allowance for credit losses:

            

Balance at beginning of period:

   ¥ 984,308      ¥ 171,837      ¥ 68,903       ¥ 60,459       ¥ 1,285,507   

Provision for credit losses

     70,963        (1,983     7,307         3,725         80,012   

Charge-offs

     40,131        9,921        17,722         8,569         76,343   

Recoveries

     12,193        224        1,387         1,905         15,709   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     27,938        9,697        16,335         6,664         60,634   

Others(1)

     (3,809     —          —           556         (3,253
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   ¥ 1,023,524      ¥ 160,157      ¥ 59,875       ¥ 58,076       ¥ 1,301,632   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:    (1)    Others principally include gains or losses from foreign exchange translation.

Allowance for credit losses and recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 are shown below:

 

At March 31, 2012:

   Commercial      Residential      Card      UNBC      Total  
     (in millions)  

Allowance for credit losses:

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   ¥ 705,818       ¥ 101,773       ¥ 47,418       ¥ 5,321       ¥ 860,330   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     245,916         67,855         21,158         53,857         388,786   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     32,574         2,209         327         1,281         36,391   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 984,308       ¥ 171,837       ¥ 68,903       ¥ 60,459       ¥ 1,285,507   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans:

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   ¥ 1,479,098       ¥ 321,074       ¥ 145,805       ¥ 44,469       ¥ 1,990,446   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     70,208,257         15,246,310         597,619         4,087,358         90,139,544   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     108,634         19,534         14,449         70,085         212,702   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(1)

   ¥ 71,795,989       ¥ 15,586,918       ¥ 757,873       ¥ 4,201,912       ¥ 92,342,692   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:    (1)    Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale and represent balances without adjustments in relation to unearned income, unamortized premiums and deferred loan fees.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

At September 30, 2012:

   Commercial      Residential      Card      UNBC      Total  
     (in millions)  

Allowance for credit losses:

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   ¥ 758,455       ¥ 118,366       ¥ 42,853       ¥ 3,424       ¥ 923,098   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     227,458         38,968         16,775         54,335         337,536   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     37,611         2,823         247         317         40,998   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,023,524       ¥ 160,157       ¥ 59,875       ¥ 58,076       ¥ 1,301,632   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans:

              

Individually evaluated for impairment

   ¥ 1,610,253       ¥ 314,434       ¥ 134,833       ¥ 45,139       ¥ 2,104,659   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     69,726,721         15,033,064         558,094         4,252,022         89,569,901   

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     110,955         18,866         13,656         52,186         195,663   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(1)

   ¥ 71,447,929       ¥ 15,366,364       ¥ 706,583       ¥ 4,349,347       ¥ 91,870,223   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:    (1)    Total loans in the above table do not include loans held for sale and represent balances without adjustments in relation to unearned income, unamortized premiums and deferred loan fees.

Government-led Loan Restructuring Program

In September 2011, the deposits of ¥161,435 million with the New Fund of the Government-led Loan Restructuring Program were fully collected according to their terms. In June 2012, the entire deposits balance of ¥204,956 million with the Special Fund of the Government-led Loan Restructuring Program, which were included in Other assets at March 31, 2012, were fully collected in accordance with the December 2011 Policy Board Meeting of the Deposit Insurance Corporation. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 for further information about Government-led Loan Restructuring Program.

5.    GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The table below presents the movement in the carrying amount of goodwill during the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012:

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
     2011     2012  
     (in millions)  

Balance at beginning of period

    

Goodwill

   ¥ 2,103,948      ¥ 2,094,839   

Accumulated impairment losses

     (1,740,556     (1,740,556
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     363,392        354,283   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments and other

     (2,620     3,834   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

    

Goodwill

     2,101,328        2,098,673   

Accumulated impairment losses

     (1,740,556     (1,740,556
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   ¥ 360,772      ¥ 358,117   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Other Intangible Assets

The table below presents the net carrying amount by major class of intangible assets at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:

 

     March 31,
2012
     September 30,
2012
 
     (in millions)  

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

     

Software

   ¥ 526,184       ¥ 521,590   

Core deposit intangibles

     211,618         193,920   

Customer relationships

     105,949         100,358   

Trade names

     38,988         38,102   

Other

     1,458         1,450   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     884,197         855,420   

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

     

Indefinite-lived trade names

     3,037         3,037   

Other

     9,249         9,405   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     12,286         12,442   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 896,483       ¥ 867,862   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The impairment losses on intangible assets for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012 were ¥27,040 million and ¥235 million, respectively, which are included in Impairment of intangible assets in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The impairment loss for the six months ended September 30, 2011 included a loss of ¥8,334 million relating to the contractual rights of a business alliance reported under the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group, which were not subject to amortization, and a loss of ¥18,554 million relating to the customer relationships from fund contracts under the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group, which were reclassified from intangible assets not subject to amortization to those subject to amortization at September 30, 2011. The intangible assets were valued based on discounted expected future cash flows. The estimated future cash flows of the above customer relationships from fund contracts were revised downward due to the recent global financial market instability and its adverse impact on the expected growth prospects of trust assets. Accordingly, the MUFG Group revaluated the intangible assets and recognized impairment losses. In relation to the estimate of useful lives of the customer relationships, see Note 1 “Change in Accounting Estimates” section for the details.

6.    PLEDGED ASSETS

At September 30, 2012, assets mortgaged, pledged, or otherwise subject to lien were as follows:

 

     September 30,
2012
 
     (in millions)  

Trading account securities

   ¥ 10,704,141   

Investment securities

     6,288,317   

Loans

     6,843,266   

Other

     64,728   
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 23,900,452   
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The above pledged assets were classified by type of liabilities to which they related as follows:

 

     September 30,
2012
 
     (in millions)  

Deposits

   ¥ 252,426   

Call money and funds purchased

     535,193   

Payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions

     13,039,865   

Other short-term borrowings and long-term debt

     10,011,755   

Other

     61,213   
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 23,900,452   
  

 

 

 

In addition, at September 30, 2012, certain investment securities, principally Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds, loans and other assets aggregating ¥18,254,235 million were pledged as collateral for acting as a collection agent of public funds, for settlement of exchange at the Bank of Japan and the Tokyo Bankers Association, for derivative transactions and for certain other purposes.

The MUFG Group engages in on-balance sheet securitizations. These securitizations of mortgage and apartment loans, which do not qualify for sales treatment, are accounted for as secured borrowings. The amount of loans in the table above represents the carrying amount of these transactions with the carrying amount of the associated liabilities included in other short-term borrowings and long-term debt.

At March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, the cash collateral paid for derivative transactions, which is included in Other assets, was ¥1,334,968 million and ¥1,106,095 million, respectively, and the cash collateral received for derivative transactions, which is included in Other liabilities, was ¥272,806 million and ¥292,570 million, respectively.

7.    SEVERANCE INDEMNITIES AND PENSION PLANS

The following table summarizes the components of net periodic costs of pension benefits, severance indemnities plans (“SIPs”) and other benefits for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     Domestic subsidiaries     Foreign offices and subsidiaries  
     2011     2012     2011     2012  
     Pension
benefits
and SIP
    Pension
benefits
and SIP
    Pension
benefits
    Other
benefits
    Pension
benefits
    Other
benefits
 
     (in millions)  

Service cost—benefits earned during the period

   ¥ 20,002      ¥ 19,361      ¥ 3,036      ¥ 536      ¥ 3,957      ¥ 545   

Interest costs on projected benefit obligation

     16,073        13,550        5,458        618        5,359        559   

Expected return on plan assets

     (28,002     (24,328     (7,315     (566     (7,054     (514

Amortization of net actuarial loss

     14,018        22,584        1,922        250        3,621        329   

Amortization of prior service cost

     (5,270     (6,155     15        (29     14        (28

Amortization of net obligation at transition

     —          —          —          54        —          52   

Loss on settlement and curtailment

     3,151        2,472        —          —          85        14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   ¥ 19,972      ¥ 27,484      ¥ 3,116      ¥ 863      ¥ 5,982      ¥ 957   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The MUFG Group has contributed to the plan assets for the six months ended September 30, 2012 and expects to contribute for the remainder of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2013 as follows, based upon its current funded status and expected asset return assumptions:

 

     Domestic
subsidiaries
     Foreign offices
and subsidiaries
 
     Pension
benefits
and SIP
     Pension
benefits
     Other
benefits
 
     (in billions)  

For the six months ended September 30, 2012

   ¥ 20.6       ¥ 13.5       ¥ 0.6   

For the remainder of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2013

   ¥ 19.9       ¥ 1.0       ¥ 0.6   

8.    PREFERRED STOCK

The number of shares of preferred stock authorized and outstanding, and aggregate amount of liquidation preference at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 were as follows:

 

     March 31, 2012      September 30, 2012  
     Number of
shares–
authorized
     Number of
shares–
outstanding
     Aggregate
amount of
liquidation
preference
     Number of
shares–
authorized
     Number of
shares–
outstanding
     Aggregate
amount of
liquidation
preference
 
     (in millions, except number of shares)  

Preferred stock

                 

Class 3

     120,000,000         —         ¥ —           120,000,000         —         ¥ —     

Class 5

     400,000,000         156,000,000         390,000         400,000,000         156,000,000         390,000   

Class 6

     200,000,000         —           —           200,000,000         —           —     

Class 7

     200,000,000         —           —           200,000,000         —           —     

Class 11

     1,000         1,000         1         1,000         1,000         1   
        

 

 

          

 

 

 
         ¥ 390,001             ¥ 390,001   
        

 

 

          

 

 

 

Preferred stock included in Capital stock on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 was ¥442,100 million, which consisted of ¥122,100 million of Class 1, ¥125,000 million of Class 3 and ¥195,000 million of Class 5 Preferred stock.

See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 for further information about preferred stock.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

9.    NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Changes in MUFG’s Ownership Interests in Subsidiaries

The following table presents the effect on the MUFG’s shareholders’ equity from changes in ownership of subsidiaries resulting from transactions with the noncontrolling interest shareholders during the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012:

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
         2011             2012      
     (in millions)  

Net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   ¥ 190,964      ¥ 596,012   

Transactions between Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and the noncontrolling interest shareholders:

    

Issuance of new shares of Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. (Note 18)

     (12,000     —     

Other

     (165     (307
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net transfers to the noncontrolling interest shareholders

     (12,165     (307
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change from net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and transactions between Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and the noncontrolling interest shareholders

   ¥ 178,799      ¥ 595,705   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

10.     EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OF MUFG

Reconciliations of net income and weighted average number of common shares outstanding used for the computation of basic EPS to the adjusted amounts for the computation of diluted EPS for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012 are as follows:

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
         2011             2012      
     (in millions)  

Income (Numerator):

    

Net income attributable to Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   ¥ 190,964      ¥ 596,012   

Income allocable to preferred shareholders:

    

Cash dividends paid

     (8,970     (8,970)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

     181,994        587,042   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive instruments:

    

Convertible preferred stock—Mitsubishi UFJ Merrill Lynch PB Securities Co., Ltd.

     (576     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and assumed conversions

   ¥ 181,418      ¥ 587,042   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2012      
     (thousands of shares)  

Shares (Denominator):

     

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     14,138,985         14,146,513   

Effect of dilutive instruments:

     

Convertible preferred stock

     1         1   

Stock options

     14,258         18,499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares for diluted EPS computation

     14,153,244         14,165,013   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2012      
     (in yen)  

Earnings per common share applicable to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group:

     

Basic earnings per common share:

     

Net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   ¥ 12.87       ¥ 41.50   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share:

     

Net income available to common shareholders of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

   ¥ 12.82       ¥ 41.44   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, stock options and restricted stock units issued by Morgan Stanley, and for the six months ended September 30, 2012, convertible preferred stock issued by Mitsubishi UFJ Merrill Lynch PB Securities Co., Ltd. could potentially dilute earnings per common share but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share as they were antidilutive.

In computing the number of the potentially dilutive common shares for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, Class 11 Preferred Stock has been based on the conversion price of ¥865.9 at September 30, 2011 and 2012.

11.    DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The MUFG Group uses various derivative financial instruments both for trading purposes and for purposes other than trading (primarily risk management purposes) in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers, as a source of revenue and to manage its exposures to a variety of risks. Market risk is the possibility that future changes in market indices make the financial instruments less valuable. The MUFG Group is a party to derivative financial instruments, including swaps, forwards, options and other types of derivatives, dealing primarily with market risk associated with interest rates, foreign currencies, equity and commodity prices, and credit risk associated with counterparty’s nonperformance of transactions.

Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may result from a counterparty’s failure to perform according to the terms and conditions of the contract, which may exceed the value of underlying collateral. To reduce credit risk,

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

the MUFG Group may require collateral or guarantees based on a case-by-case assessment of creditworthiness of each customer and evaluation of the instrument. The MUFG Group also uses master netting agreements in order to mitigate overall counterparty credit risk.

Trading Activities

The MUFG Group’s trading activities include dealing and customer accommodation activities. As part of its trading activities, the MUFG Group offers a variety of derivative financial instruments for managing interest rate and foreign exchange risk to its domestic and foreign corporate and financial institution customers. The MUFG Group also enters into other types of derivative transactions, including equity and credit-related contracts, for its own account.

Risk Management Activities

As part of the MUFG Group’s risk management activities, asset and liability management is viewed as one of the methods for the MUFG Group to manage its interest rate exposures on interest-bearing assets and liabilities. The MUFG Group uses certain derivative financial instruments in order to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings that are caused by interest rate volatility. For example, an increase or a decrease of interest income and interest expense on hedged variable rate assets and liabilities as a result of interest rate fluctuations are expected to substantially offset the variability in earnings by gains and losses on the derivative instruments that are linked to these hedged assets and liabilities.

The MUFG Group enters into interest rate swaps and other contracts primarily to manage the interest rate volatility of its loans, investment securities and deposit liabilities. Interest rate contracts, which are generally non-leveraged generic interest rate and basis swaps, options and futures, allow the MUFG Group to effectively manage its interest rate risk position. Option contracts primarily consist of caps, floors, swaptions and options on index futures. Futures contracts used for asset and liability management activities are primarily index futures providing for cash payments based upon the movement of an underlying rate index. The MUFG Group enters into forward exchange contracts, currency swaps and other contracts in response to currency exposures resulting from on-balance sheet assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies in order to limit the net foreign exchange position by currency to an appropriate level.

Derivatives Designated as Hedges

The MUFG Group adopts hedging strategies and applies hedge accounting to certain derivative transactions entered by UNBC whose fiscal periods end on December 31.

Cash Flow Hedges

Hedging Strategies for Variable Rate Loans, Borrowings and Certificates of Deposit (“CDs”) and Other Time Deposits

UNBC engages in several types of cash flow hedging strategies related to forecasted future interest payments, with the hedged risk being the changes in cash flows attributable to changes in the designated benchmark rate (i.e., US dollar LIBOR). In these strategies, the hedging instruments are matched with groups of similar variable rate instruments such that the reset tenor of the variable rate instruments and that of the hedging instrument are identical at inception. Cash flow hedging instruments currently being utilized include purchased caps and interest rate swaps. At June 30, 2012, the weighted average remaining life of the currently active cash flow hedges was approximately 2.0 years.

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

UNBC used purchased interest rate caps with a notional amount of ¥79.3 billion to hedge the risk of changes in cash flows attributable to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate on LIBOR indexed borrowings. Payments received under the cap contract offset the increase in borrowing interest expense if the relevant LIBOR index rises above the cap’s strike rate.

UNBC used interest rate swaps with a notional amount of ¥515.5 billion to hedge the risk of changes in cash flows attributable to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate on LIBOR indexed loans. Payments received (or paid) under the swap contract offset fluctuations in interest income on loans caused by changes in the relevant LIBOR index.

UNBC used purchased interest rate caps with a notional amount of ¥237.9 billion to hedge the risk of changes in cash flows attributable to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate component of forecasted issuances of short-term, fixed rate CDs. Net payments to be received under the cap contract offset increases in interest expense if the relevant LIBOR index rises above the cap’s strike rate.

Hedging transactions are structured at inception so that the notional amounts of the hedging instruments are matched to an equal principal amount of loans, CDs, or borrowings, the index and repricing frequencies of the hedging instruments match those of the loans, CDs, or borrowings and the period in which the designated hedged cash flows occurs is equal to the term of the hedge instruments. As such, most of the ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship results from the mismatch between the timing of reset dates on the hedging instruments versus those of the loans, CDs or borrowings.

For cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instruments is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged cash flows are recognized in net interest income. Gains and losses representing hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in non-interest income in the period in which they arise. At June 30, 2012, UNBC expects to reclassify approximately ¥1.2 billion of income from accumulated other comprehensive income to net interest income during the twelve months ending June 30, 2013. This amount could differ from amounts actually realized due to changes in interest rates and the addition of other hedges subsequent to June 30, 2012.

Notional Amounts of Derivative Contracts

The following table summarizes the notional amounts of derivative contracts at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:

 

     Notional amounts(1)  
     March 31,
2012
     September 30,
2012
 
     (in trillions)  

Interest rate contracts

   ¥ 933.5       ¥ 891.9   

Foreign exchange contracts

     128.0         129.8   

Equity contracts

     2.4         2.3   

Commodity contracts

     1.8         1.9   

Credit derivatives

     6.5         6.9   

Others

     1.2         1.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,073.4       ¥ 1,034.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note:

(1)

Includes both written and purchased position.

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Impact of Derivatives on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

The following table summarizes fair value information on derivative instruments that are recorded on the MUFG Group’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:

 

    Fair value of derivative instruments  
    March 31, 2012(1)(5)     September 30, 2012(1)(5)  
    Not designated as
hedges(2)
    Designated as
hedges(3)
    Total
derivatives(4)
    Not designated as
hedges(2)
    Designated as
hedges(3)
    Total
derivatives(4)
 
    (in billions)  

Derivative assets:

           

Interest rate contracts

  ¥ 9,064      ¥ —        ¥ 9,064      ¥ 10,368      ¥ 2      ¥ 10,370   

Foreign exchange contracts

    2,259        —          2,259        1,978        —          1,978   

Equity contracts

    58        —          58        50        —          50   

Commodity contracts

    122        —          122        93        —          93   

Credit derivatives

    55        —          55        100        —          100   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

  ¥ 11,558      ¥ —        ¥ 11,558      ¥ 12,589      ¥ 2      ¥ 12,591   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities:

           

Interest rate contracts

  ¥ 9,062      ¥ 1      ¥ 9,063      ¥ 10,383      ¥ —        ¥ 10,383   

Foreign exchange contracts

    2,458        —          2,458        1,780        —          1,780   

Equity contracts

    124        —          124        82        —          82   

Commodity contracts

    99        —          99        76        —          76   

Credit derivatives

    50        —          50        104        —          104   

Others(6)

    (83     —          (83     (86     —          (86
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

  ¥ 11,710      ¥ 1      ¥ 11,711      ¥ 12,339      ¥ —        ¥ 12,339   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:

(1)

The fair value of derivative instruments is presented on a gross basis even when derivative instruments are subject to master netting agreements. Cash collateral payable and receivable associated with derivative instruments are not added to or netted against the fair value amounts.

  (2) The derivative instruments which are not designated as a hedging instrument are held for trading and risk management purposes, and are presented in Trading account assets/liabilities except for (6).
  (3) The MUFG Group adopts hedging strategies and applies hedge accounting to certain derivative transactions entered by UNBC. The derivative instruments which are designated as a hedging instrument are presented in Other assets or Other liabilities.
  (4) This table does not include contracts with embedded derivatives for which the fair value option has been elected.
  (5) For more information about fair value measurement and assumptions used to measure the fair value of derivatives, see Note 16.
  (6) Others include bifurcated embedded derivatives carried at fair value, which are presented in Deposits and Long-term debt.

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Impact of Derivatives and Hedged Items on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and on Accumulated OCI

The following tables reflect more detailed information regarding the derivative-related impact on the condensed consolidated statements of income by accounting designation for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012:

Gains and losses for trading and risk management derivatives (not designated as hedging instruments)

 

       Trading and risk management derivatives gains and  losses  
(Not designated as hedging instruments)
 
      Foreign exchange
gains—net
     Trading account
profits (losses)—net
    Total  
     (in billions)  

Six months ended September 30, 2011:

       

Interest rate contracts

   ¥ —         ¥ 90      ¥ 90   

Foreign exchange contracts

     46         —          46   

Equity contracts

     —           46        46   

Commodity contracts

     —           13        13   

Credit derivatives

     —           8        8   

Others

     —           (12     (12
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 46       ¥ 145      ¥ 191   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Six months ended September 30, 2012:

       

Interest rate contracts

   ¥ —         ¥ 30      ¥ 30   

Foreign exchange contracts

     99         —          99   

Equity contracts

     —           67        67   

Commodity contracts

     —           4        4   

Credit derivatives

     —           (10     (10

Others

     —           3        3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 99       ¥ 94      ¥ 193   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gains and losses for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

 

     Gains and losses for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges  
      The amount of
gains (losses)
recognized in
Accumulated
OCI
on derivative
instruments
(Effective
portion)
     Gains (Losses)
reclassified from
Accumulated
OCI
(Effective  portion)
     Gains (Losses)
recognized in
income  on
derivative
instruments
(Ineffective portion and
amount excluded from
effectiveness testing)
 
      Classification      Amount      Classification    Amount  
     (in billions)  

Six months ended September 30, 2011:

              

Interest rate contracts

   ¥         (1)         Interest income       ¥         —            ¥         —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ (1)          ¥ —            ¥ —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Six months ended September 30, 2012:

              

Interest rate contracts

   ¥ 3         Interest income       ¥ —            ¥ —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 3          ¥ —            ¥ —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Embedded Derivatives

Features embedded in other non-derivative hybrid contracts are separated from the host contracts and measured at fair value when they are not clearly and closely related to the host contracts and meet the definition of a derivative. The change in the fair value of such an embedded derivative is recognized currently in earnings, unless it qualifies as a hedge. The fair value of the embedded derivative is presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets with the host contract. The MUFG Group accounts for credit-linked notes as host contracts with embedded derivatives and measures the entire contracts at fair value.

Credit Derivatives

The MUFG Group enters into credit derivatives to manage credit risk exposures, to facilitate client transactions, and for proprietary trading purpose, under which they provide counterparty protection against the risk of default on a set of debt obligations issued by a specified reference entity or entities. Types of these credit derivatives include primarily single name credit default swaps, index and basket credit default swaps and credit-linked notes. The MUFG Group will have to perform under a credit derivative if a credit event as defined under the contract occurs. Such credit events include bankruptcy, dissolution or insolvency of the referenced entity, default and restructuring of the obligations of the referenced entity. The MUFG Group’s counterparties are banks, broker-dealers, insurance and other financial institutions. The contractual or notional amounts of these credit derivatives represent the maximum potential amounts of future payments without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged. The table below summarizes certain information regarding protection sold through credit default swaps and credit-linked notes as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:

 

     Protection sold  
     Maximum potential/Notional amount
by expiration period
     Estimated
fair value
 

At March 31, 2012:

   1 year
or less
     1-5 years      Over
5 years
     Total      (Asset)/
Liability(1)
 
     (in millions)  

Single name credit default swaps:

              

Investment grade(2)

   ¥ 738,815       ¥ 1,496,719       ¥ 130,926       ¥ 2,366,460       ¥ 2,389   

Non-investment grade

     111,916         122,896         1,503         236,315         4,205   

Not rated

     15,692         10,390         —           26,082         (19
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     866,423         1,630,005         132,429         2,628,857         6,575   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Index and basket credit default swaps held by BTMU:

              

Investment grade(2)

     17,129         119,132         44,238         180,499         772   

Non-investment grade

     35,413         940         —           36,353         45   

Not rated

     7,824         —           —           7,824         (68
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     60,366         120,072         44,238         224,676         749   

Index and basket credit default swaps held by MUSHD:

              

Investment grade(2)

     51,600         358,506         4,000         414,106         (4,025

Non-investment grade

     5,950         10,082         —           16,032         (161

Not rated

     —           12,251         —           12,251         838   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     57,550         380,839         4,000         442,389         (3,348
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total index and basket credit default swaps sold

     117,916         500,911         48,238         667,065         (2,599
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total credit default swaps sold

   ¥ 984,339       ¥ 2,130,916       ¥ 180,667       ¥ 3,295,922       ¥ 3,976   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit-linked notes(3)

   ¥ 15,000       ¥ 12,109       ¥ 13,997       ¥ 41,106       ¥ (32,514

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

     Protection sold  
     Maximum potential/Notional amount by
expiration period
     Estimated
fair value
 

At September 30, 2012:

   1 year
or less
     1-5 years      Over
5 years
     Total      (Asset)/
Liability(1)
 
     (in millions)  

Single name credit default swaps:

              

Investment grade(2)

   ¥ 693,523       ¥ 1,579,857       ¥ 156,918       ¥ 2,430,298       ¥ 38,576   

Non-investment grade

     133,174         128,486         11,428         273,088         19,146   

Not rated

     9,174         5,456         —           14,630         (35
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     835,871         1,713,799         168,346         2,718,016         57,687   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Index and basket credit default swaps held by BTMU:

              

Investment grade(2)

     17,901         62,918         171,316         252,135         4,043   

Non-investment grade

     29,671         940         —           30,611         (10

Not rated

     7,062         —           —           7,062         (23
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     54,634         63,858         171,316         289,808         4,010   

Index and basket credit default swaps held by MUSHD:

              

Investment grade(2)

     25,599         432,427         19,000         477,026         4,634   

Non-investment grade

     2,163         12,053         —           14,216         51   

Not rated

     —           13,496         —           13,496         823   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     27,762         457,976         19,000         504,738         5,508   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total index and basket credit default swaps sold

     82,396         521,834         190,316         794,546         9,518   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total credit default swaps sold

   ¥ 918,267       ¥ 2,235,633       ¥ 358,662       ¥ 3,512,562       ¥ 67,205   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit-linked notes(3)

   ¥ 22,500       ¥ 1,242       ¥ 4,021       ¥ 27,763       ¥ (26,308

 

Notes:

    (1   Fair value amounts are shown on a gross basis prior to cash collateral or counterparty netting.
    (2   The MUFG Group considers ratings of Baa3/BBB- or higher to meet the definition of investment grade.
    (3   Fair value amounts shown represent the fair value of the hybrid instruments.

Single name credit default swaps—A credit default swap protects the buyer against the loss of principal on a bond or loan in case of a default by the issuer. The protection buyer pays a periodic premium over the life of the contracts and is protected for the period. As the seller of protection, the MUFG Group in turn will have to perform under a credit default swap if a credit event as defined under the contracts occurs. In order to provide an indication of the current payment/performance risk of the credit default swaps, the external credit ratings, primarily Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) credit ratings, of the underlying reference entity of the credit default swaps are disclosed.

Index and basket credit default swaps—Index and basket credit default swaps are credit default swaps that reference multiple names through underlying baskets or portfolios of single name credit default swaps. Typically, in the event of a default on one of the underlying names, the MUFG Group, as the seller of protection, will have to pay a pro rata portion of the total notional amount of the credit default index or basket contract. In order to provide an indication of the current payment/performance risk of these credit default swaps, BTMU and MUSHD rating scale based upon the entity’s internal ratings, which generally correspond to ratings defined by primarily Moody’s and S&P, of the underlying reference entities comprising the basket or index were calculated and disclosed.

Credit-linked notes (“CLNs”)—The MUFG Group has invested in CLNs, which are hybrid instruments containing embedded derivatives, in which credit protection has been sold to the issuers of the notes. If there is a credit event of a reference entity underlying the CLN, the principal balance of the note may not be repaid in full to the MUFG Group. As part of its financing activities, MUSHD and other securities subsidiaries in Japan and overseas issue CLNs.

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The MUFG Group may economically hedge its exposure to credit derivatives by entering into offsetting derivative contracts. The carrying value and notional amounts of credit protection sold in which the MUFG Group held purchased protection with identical underlying referenced entities were approximately ¥2 billion and ¥2,535 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2012, and approximately ¥55 billion and ¥2,796 billion, respectively, at September 30, 2012.

Collateral is held by the MUFG Group in relation to these instruments. Collateral requirements are determined at the counterparty level and cover numerous transactions and products as opposed to individual contracts.

Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk and Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

Certain of the MUFG Group’s derivative instruments contain provisions that require the MUFG Group’s debt to maintain an investment grade credit rating from each of the major credit rating agencies. If the MUFG Group’s debt were to fall below investment grade, it would be in violation of these provisions, and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request payments on early termination or demand immediate and ongoing full overnight collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 was approximately ¥3.6 trillion and ¥3.4 trillion, respectively, for which the MUFG Group has posted collateral of approximately ¥612 billion and ¥400 billion, respectively, in the normal course of business. The amount of additional collateral and early termination amount which could be requested if the MUFG Group’s debt falls below investment grade was ¥125 billion and ¥99 billion, respectively, as of March 31, 2012 and ¥116 billion and ¥92 billion, respectively, as of September 30, 2012.

12.    OBLIGATIONS UNDER GUARANTEES AND OTHER OFF-BALANCE SHEET INSTRUMENTS

Obligations under Guarantees

The MUFG Group provides customers with a variety of guarantees and similar arrangements as described in Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. The table below presents the contractual or notional amounts of such guarantees at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:

 

     March 31,
2012
     September 30,
2012
 
     (in billions)  

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees

   ¥ 3,502       ¥ 3,457   

Performance guarantees

     2,089         1,936   

Derivative instruments(1)(2)

     155,720         131,725   

Liabilities of trust accounts

     5,250         5,528   

Other

     96         25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 166,657       ¥ 142,671   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

    (1   Credit derivatives sold by the MUFG Group are excluded from this presentation.
    (2   Derivative instruments that are deemed to be included within the definition of guarantees as prescribed in the guidance on guarantees include certain written options and credit default swaps.

Performance Risk

The MUFG Group monitors performance risk of its guarantees using the same credit rating system utilized for estimating probabilities of default with its loan portfolio. The MUFG Group’s credit rating system is

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

consistent with both the method of evaluating credit risk under Basel II and those of third-party credit rating agencies. On certain underlying referenced credits or entities, ratings are not available. Such referenced credits are included in the “Not rated” category in the following table.

Presented in the table below is the maximum potential amount of future payments classified based upon internal credit ratings as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012. The determination of the maximum potential future payments is based on the notional amount of the guarantees without consideration of possible recoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged. Such amounts bear no relationship to the anticipated losses, if any, on these guarantees.

 

At March 31, 2012:

   Maximum
potential/
Contractual
or Notional
amount
     Amount by borrower grade  
      Normal      Close
watch(1)
     Likely to
become
Bankrupt
or Legally/
Virtually
Bankrupt(2)
     Not rated  
     (in billions)  

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees

   ¥ 3,502       ¥ 3,297       ¥ 185       ¥ 12       ¥ 8   

Performance guarantees

     2,089         2,032         42         1         14   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 5,591       ¥ 5,329       ¥ 227       ¥ 13       ¥ 22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

At September 30, 2012:

   Maximum
potential/
Contractual
or Notional
amount
     Amount by borrower grade  
      Normal      Close
watch(1)
     Likely to
become
Bankrupt
or Legally/
Virtually
Bankrupt(2)
     Not rated  
     (in billions)  

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees

   ¥ 3,457       ¥ 3,242       ¥ 192       ¥ 12       ¥ 11   

Performance guarantees

     1,936         1,876         47         1         12   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 5,393       ¥ 5,118       ¥ 239       ¥ 13       ¥ 23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Notes:

    (1   Borrowers classified as Close watch represent those that require close monitoring as the borrower has begun to exhibit elements of potential concern with respect to its business performance and financial condition, the borrower has begun to exhibit elements of serious concern with respect to its business performance and financial condition, including business problems requiring long-term solutions, or the borrower’s loans are restructured loans or loans contractually past due 90 days or more for special reasons.
    (2   Borrowers classified as Likely to become Bankrupt or Legally/Virtually Bankrupt represent those that have a higher probability of default than those categorized as Close watch due to serious debt repayment problems with poor progress in achieving restructuring plans, the borrower being considered virtually bankrupt with no prospects for an improvement in business operations, or the borrower being legally bankrupt with no prospects for continued business operations because of non-payment, suspension of business, voluntary liquidation or filing for legal liquidation.

The guarantees the MUFG Group does not classify based upon internal credit ratings are described in Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.

Other Off-balance Sheet Instruments

In addition to obligations under guarantees and similar arrangements set forth above, the MUFG Group issues other off-balance sheet instruments to meet the financing needs of its customers and for other purposes as

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

described in Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. The table below presents the contractual amounts with regard to such instruments at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:

 

     March 31,
2012
     September 30,
2012
 
     (in billions)  

Commitments to extend credit

   ¥ 62,754       ¥ 63,405   

Commercial letters of credit

     682         704   

Commitments to make investments

     117         94   

Other

     16         —     

13.    CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Repayment of Excess Interest

The Japanese government implemented regulatory reforms affecting the consumer lending industry. In December 2006, the Diet passed legislation to reduce the maximum permissible interest rate under the Investment Deposit and Interest Rate Law from 29.2% per annum to 20% per annum. The reduction in interest rates was implemented in June 2010. The regulatory reforms also included amendments to the Law Concerning Lending Business which, effective June 18, 2010, abolished the so-called “gray-zone interest.” Gray-zone interest refers to interest rates exceeding the limits stipulated by the Interest Rate Restriction Law (between 15% per annum to 20% per annum depending on the amount of principal). Under the regulatory reforms, all interest rates for loans originated after this reform are subject to the lower limits imposed by the Interest Rate Restriction Law. Furthermore, the new regulations require stringent review procedures for consumer finance companies before lending, and with the exception of certain provisions, one of those new regulations introduces a limit on aggregate credit extensions to one-third of the borrower’s annual income.

Formerly, consumer finance companies were able to charge interest rates exceeding the limits stipulated by the Interest Rate Restriction Law so long as the payment was made voluntarily by the borrowers, and the lender complied with various notice and other requirements. Accordingly, MUFG’s consumer finance subsidiaries and equity method investees offered loans at interest rates above the Interest Rate Restriction Law. Upon the implementation of the regulatory reforms in June 2010, they lowered the interest rates for loans originated after this reform to below the Interest Rate Restriction Law.

In 2006, the Supreme Court of Japan passed decisions in a manner more favorable to borrowers requiring reimbursement of previously paid interest exceeding the limits stipulated by the Interest Rate Restriction Law in certain circumstances. Borrowers’ claims for reimbursement of excess interest arose after such decisions and other regulatory changes. The MUFG Group maintains an allowance for repayment of excess interest based on an analysis of past experience of reimbursement of excess interest, borrowers’ profile, recent trend of borrowers’ claims for reimbursement, and management future forecasts. Management believes that the provision for repayment of excess interest is adequate and the allowance is at the appropriate amount to absorb probable losses, so that the impact of future claims for reimbursement of excess interest will not have a material adverse effect on the MUFG Group’s financial position and results of operations. The allowance for repayment of excess interest established by MUFG’s consumer finance subsidiaries, which was included in Other liabilities, was ¥99,437 million and ¥87,921 million as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively. The expenses recognized relating to the allowance for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012 were not material.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Litigation

The MUFG Group is involved in various litigation matters. Based upon the current knowledge and the results of consultation with counsel, liabilities for losses from litigation matters are recorded when they are determined to be both probable in their occurrences and can be reasonably estimated. Management believes that the eventual outcome of such litigation matters will not have a material adverse effect on the MUFG Group’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

14.    VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

In the normal course of its business, the MUFG Group has financial interests and other contractual obligations in various entities which may be deemed to be VIEs such as asset-backed conduits, various investment funds, special purpose entities created for structured financing, repackaged instruments, entities created for the securitization of the MUFG Group’s assets, and trust arrangements.

See Note 23 to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 for further information about the MUFG Group’s involvements with VIEs.

The following tables present the assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:

 

Consolidated VIEs

  Consolidated assets  

At March 31, 2012:

  Total     Cash and
due from
banks
    Interest-earning
deposits in
other banks
    Trading
account
assets
    Investment
securities
    Loans     All other
assets
 
    (in millions)  

Asset-backed conduits

  ¥ 5,408,549      ¥ 34,260      ¥ 46,684      ¥ 2,181      ¥ 435,800      ¥ 4,846,147      ¥ 43,477   

Investment funds

    1,795,862        19,556        56,359        1,526,547        11,550        172        181,678   

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

    161,353        828        1,755        —          —          148,764        10,006   

Repackaged instruments

    57,603        —          —          50,983        —          6,620        —     

Securitization of the MUFG Group’s assets

    2,131,526        —          —          —          —          2,050,818        80,708   

Trust arrangements

    971,787        —          2,621        64        82,631        882,499        3,972   

Others

    124,807        254        697        —          107        89,952        33,797   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 10,651,487      ¥ 54,898      ¥ 108,116      ¥ 1,579,775      ¥ 530,088      ¥ 8,024,972      ¥ 353,638   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Consolidated liabilities  
     Total     Deposits     Other
short-term
borrowings
    Long-term
debt
    All other
liabilities
 
    (in millions)  

Asset-backed conduits

  ¥ 5,421,716      ¥ —        ¥ 4,741,258      ¥ 222,635      ¥ 457,823   

Investment funds

    215,030        —          1,580        12,989        200,461   

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

    159,637        —          10,635        147,868        1,134   

Repackaged instruments

    57,986        —          —          56,929        1,057   

Securitization of the MUFG Group’s assets

    2,133,087        —          26,200        2,105,666        1,221   

Trust arrangements

    970,437        965,003        —          —          5,434   

Others

    124,239        —          89,390        34,661        188   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 9,082,132      ¥ 965,003      ¥ 4,869,063      ¥ 2,580,748      ¥ 667,318   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Consolidated VIEs

  Consolidated assets  

At September 30, 2012:

  Total     Cash and
due from
banks
    Interest-earning
deposits in
other banks
    Trading
account
assets
    Investment
securities
    Loans     All other
assets
 
    (in millions)  

Asset-backed conduits

  ¥ 5,109,267      ¥ 27,810      ¥ 51,757      ¥ 3,049      ¥ 437,421      ¥ 4,569,031      ¥ 20,199   

Investment funds

    2,154,389        82,466        11,312        1,912,916        11,050        163        136,482   

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

    162,156        1,322        1,712        —          —          144,163        14,959   

Repackaged instruments

    75,093        —          —          71,277        —          3,816        —     

Securitization of the MUFG Group’s assets

    1,959,573        —          —          —          —          1,892,266        67,307   

Trust arrangements

    936,304        —          568        128        87,928        842,392        5,288   

Others

    105,936        277        706        —          90        71,229        33,634   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 10,502,718      ¥ 111,875      ¥ 66,055      ¥ 1,987,370      ¥ 536,489      ¥ 7,523,060      ¥ 277,869   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Consolidated liabilities  
     Total     Deposits     Other
short-term
borrowings
    Long-term
debt
    All other
liabilities
 
    (in millions)  

Asset-backed conduits

  ¥ 5,116,210      ¥ —        ¥ 4,390,805      ¥ 271,788      ¥ 453,617   

Investment funds

    287,273        —          1,447        12,811        273,015   

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

    160,216        —          6,445        151,559        2,212   

Repackaged instruments

    77,601        —          —          74,366        3,235   

Securitization of the MUFG Group’s assets

    1,953,680        —          25,600        1,926,992        1,088   

Trust arrangements

    934,336        930,827        —          —          3,509   

Others

    105,410        —          70,741        34,499        170   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 8,634,726      ¥ 930,827      ¥ 4,495,038      ¥ 2,472,015      ¥ 736,846   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs presented in the table above include intercompany transactions between consolidated VIEs and the MUFG Group, the primary beneficiary. In consolidation, the eliminated amounts of assets were ¥52,669 million of Cash and due from banks, ¥51,841 million of Interest-earning deposits in other banks, ¥3,050 million of Trading account assets, ¥9 million of Investment securities, ¥923,508 million of Loans and ¥53,430 million of All other assets at March 31, 2012, and ¥108,695 million of Cash and due from banks, ¥51,767 million of Interest-earning deposits in other banks, ¥3,083 million of Trading account assets, ¥6 million of Investment securities, ¥866,024 million of Loans and ¥20,795 million of All other assets at September 30, 2012. The eliminated amounts of liabilities were ¥3,104,796 million of Other short-term borrowings, ¥1,183,281 million of Long-term debt and ¥16,080 million of All other liabilities at March 31, 2012, and ¥2,741,015 million of Other short-term borrowings, ¥1,196,796 million of Long-term debt and ¥11,415 million of All other liabilities at September 30, 2012.

In general, the creditors or beneficial interest holders of consolidated VIEs have recourse only to the assets of those VIEs and do not have recourse to other assets of the MUFG Group, except where the MUFG Group is only contractually required to provide credit enhancement or program-wide liquidity.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The following tables present the total assets of non-consolidated VIEs, the maximum exposure to loss resulting from the MUFG Group’s involvement with non-consolidated VIEs, and the assets and liabilities which relate to the MUFG’s variable interests in non-consolidated VIEs at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:

 

Non-consolidated VIEs

          On-balance sheet assets     On-balance sheet
liabilities
 

At March 31, 2012:

  Assets     Maximum
exposure
    Total     Trading
account
assets
    Investment
securities
    Loans     All other
assets
    Total     All
other
liabilities
 
    (in millions)  

Asset-backed conduits

  ¥ 9,565,475      ¥ 2,425,746      ¥ 1,798,190      ¥ 12,460      ¥ 207,361      ¥ 1,578,369      ¥ —        ¥ —        ¥ —     

Investment funds

    2,423,629        291,889        283,273        12,261        91,220        179,792        —          —          —     

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

    17,110,493        2,431,871        2,044,138        72,140        41,510        1,928,409        2,079        —          —     

Repackaged instruments

    13,362,168        1,199,028        1,154,691        48,851        769,109        336,731        —          —          —     

Trust arrangements

    23,451        24,875        23,940        —          —          23,940        —          5,919        5,919   

Others

    17,578,176        1,658,832        1,341,960        4,917        291,283        1,045,760        —          524        524   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 60,063,392      ¥ 8,032,241      ¥ 6,646,192      ¥ 150,629      ¥ 1,400,483      ¥ 5,093,001      ¥ 2,079      ¥ 6,443      ¥ 6,443   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-consolidated VIEs

          On-balance sheet assets     On-balance sheet
liabilities
 

At September 30, 2012:

  Assets     Maximum
exposure
    Total     Trading
account
assets
    Investment
securities
    Loans     All other
assets
    Total     All
other
liabilities
 
    (in millions)  

Asset-backed conduits

  ¥ 9,110,394      ¥ 2,425,905      ¥ 1,783,553      ¥ 3,151      ¥ 205,103      ¥ 1,575,299      ¥ —        ¥ —        ¥ —     

Investment funds

    3,524,201        433,182        421,338        25,838        164,272        230,245        983        —          —     

Special purpose entities created for structured financing

    15,593,253        2,461,084        1,896,950        73,097        33,207        1,789,194        1,452        13        13   

Repackaged instruments

    12,514,678        1,265,111        1,223,200        81,653        875,480        266,067        —          —          —     

Trust arrangements

    14,467        13,630        12,740        —          —          12,740        —          5,736        5,736   

Others

    19,182,951        1,654,974        1,305,692        42,639        277,986        985,067        —          34        34   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 59,939,944      ¥ 8,253,886      ¥ 6,643,473      ¥ 226,378      ¥ 1,556,048      ¥ 4,858,612      ¥ 2,435      ¥ 5,783      ¥ 5,783   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Maximum exposure to loss on each type of entity is determined based on the carrying amount of any on-balance sheet assets and any off-balance sheet liability held, net of any recourse liabilities. Therefore, the maximum exposure to loss represents the maximum loss the MUFG Group could possibly incur at each balance sheet date and does not reflect the likelihood of such a loss being incurred. The difference between the amount of on-balance sheet assets and the maximum exposure to loss primarily comprises the remaining undrawn commitments.

15.    BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The business segment information, set forth below, is derived from the internal management reporting system used by management to measure the performance of the MUFG Group’s business segments. In addition, the business segment information is based on the financial information prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan (“Japanese GAAP”) as adjusted in accordance with internal management

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

accounting rules and practices. Accordingly, the format and information is not consistent with the condensed consolidated financial statements prepared on the basis of US GAAP. A reconciliation is provided for the total amounts of segments’ total operating profit with income before income tax expense under US GAAP.

The following is a brief explanation of the MUFG Group’s business segments:

Integrated Retail Banking Business Group—Covers all domestic retail businesses, including commercial banking, trust banking and securities businesses. This business group integrates the retail business of BTMU, MUTB, MUMSS, Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS and other subsidiaries as well as retail product development, promotion and marketing in a single management structure. At the same time, the business group has developed and implemented MUFG Plaza, a one-stop, comprehensive financial services concept that provides integrated banking, trust and securities services.

Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group—Covers all domestic corporate businesses, including commercial banking, investment banking, trust banking and securities business. Through the integration of these business lines, diverse financial products and services are provided to the MUFG Group’s corporate clients. The business group has clarified strategic domains, sales channels and methods to match the different growth stages and financial needs of the MUFG Group’s corporate clients.

Integrated Trust Assets Business Group—Covers asset management and administration services for products such as pension trusts and security trusts by integrating the trust banking expertise of MUTB and the global network of BTMU. The business group provides a full range of services to corporate and other pension funds, including stable and secure pension fund management and administration, advice on pension schemes and payment of benefits to scheme members.

Integrated Global Business Group (“MUFG Global”)—Covers businesses outside Japan, including commercial banking such as loans, deposits and cash management services, investment banking, retail banking, trust banking and securities businesses (with the retail banking and trust assets businesses being conducted through Union Bank, N.A. (“Union Bank”)), through a global network of more than 500 offices outside Japan to provide customers with financial products and services that meet their increasingly diverse and sophisticated financing needs. Union Bank is one of the largest commercial banks in California by both total assets and total deposits. Union Bank provides a wide range of financial services to consumers, small businesses, middle market companies and major corporations, primarily in California, Oregon and Washington but also nationally and internationally. Union Bank’s parent company is UNBC, which is a bank holding company in the United States.

Global Markets—Covers asset and liability management and strategic investment of BTMU and MUTB, and sales and trading of financial products of BTMU, MUTB and MUSHD.

Other—Consists mainly of the corporate centers of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB, and MUMSS. The elimination of net revenue among business segments is also reflected in Other.

Management does not use information on segments’ total assets to allocate resources and assess performance. Accordingly, business segment information on total assets is not presented.

Effective July 1, 2011, the MUFG Group added the Integrated Global Business Group as a fourth area of its integrated business group system by shifting most of the MUFG Group’s global operations mainly from the Integrated Corporate Banking Business Group. This change in the MUFG Group’s business segments was implemented to change the previous practice of each group entity’s individual promotion of global businesses to a more group-wide approach. The new approach is designed to enable the MUFG Group to exercise its comprehensive expertise to more effectively provide the MUFG Group’s customers with value-added services outside of Japan.

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Effective October 1, 2011, there was a change in the MUFG Group’s managerial accounting method applied mainly to fees and commissions, which mainly affected the Integrated Trust Assets Business Group. In addition, effective April 1, 2012, in order to integrate the managerial accounting methodology amongst group companies, the MUFG Group changed some MUFG Group’s managerial accounting methodologies such as redefining items to be included in Operating profit (loss), which mainly affected the Integrated Retail Banking Business Group. These changes result in a decrease in operating profit of ¥8.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

Effective July 1, 2012, the MUFG Group shifted sales and trading businesses of MUSHD’s foreign subsidiaries from the Integrated Global Business Group to the Global Markets segment as part of its efforts to strengthen the cooperation between BTMU and MUSHD of their markets businesses. This change was implemented to expand investor relationships while improving its trading capabilities to seize interest rate and foreign exchange market opportunities for loans and corporate bond transactions.

The table set forth below has been reclassified to enable comparisons between the relevant amounts for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively:

 

    Integrated
Retail
Banking
Business
Group
    Integrated
Corporate
Banking
Business
Group
    Integrated
Trust
Assets
Business
Group
    Integrated Global Business
Group
    Global
Markets
    Other     Total  
        Other
than
UNBC
    UNBC     Total        
    (in billions)  

Six months ended September 30, 2011:

                 

Net revenue:

  ¥ 619.9      ¥ 430.1      ¥ 72.1      ¥ 166.0      ¥ 135.7      ¥ 301.7      ¥ 404.1      ¥ 8.7      ¥ 1,836.6   

BTMU and MUTB:

    294.4        385.0        28.6        126.2        —          126.2        368.9        4.0        1,207.1   

Net interest income

    236.5        201.3        —          53.4        —          53.4        133.2        24.6        649.0   

Net fees

    52.8        151.4        28.6        52.8        —          52.8        (7.9     (14.6     263.1   

Other

    5.1        32.3        —          20.0        —          20.0        243.6        (6.0     295.0   

Other than BTMU and MUTB(1)

    325.5        45.1        43.5        39.8        135.7        175.5        35.2        4.7        629.5   

Operating expenses

    454.6        222.9        43.7        96.3        90.6        186.9        63.9        78.5        1,050.5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

  ¥ 165.3      ¥ 207.2      ¥ 28.4      ¥ 69.7      ¥ 45.1      ¥ 114.8      ¥ 340.2      ¥ (69.8   ¥ 786.1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Six months ended September 30, 2012:

                 

Net revenue:

  ¥ 586.9      ¥ 421.5      ¥ 67.0      ¥ 191.4      ¥ 130.8      ¥ 322.2      ¥ 460.9      ¥ 15.6      ¥ 1,874.1   

BTMU and MUTB:

    278.4        373.3        26.8        143.4        —          143.4        413.4        11.4        1,246.7   

Net interest income

    219.0        195.4        —          71.4        —          71.4        114.7        30.0        630.5   

Net fees

    55.1        152.3        26.8        58.3        —          58.3        (10.4     (17.0     265.1   

Other

    4.3        25.6        —          13.7        —          13.7        309.1        (1.6     351.1   

Other than BTMU and MUTB(1)

    308.5        48.2        40.2        48.0        130.8        178.8        47.5        4.2        627.4   

Operating expenses

    452.9        218.2        43.3        112.3        92.0        204.3        65.1        89.2        1,073.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

  ¥ 134.0      ¥ 203.3      ¥ 23.7      ¥ 79.1      ¥ 38.8      ¥ 117.9      ¥ 395.8      ¥ (73.6   ¥ 801.1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note:        (1)       Includes MUFG and its subsidiaries other than BTMU and MUTB.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Reconciliation

As set forth above, the measurement bases and the income and expense items of the internal management reporting system are different from the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. Therefore, it is impracticable to present reconciliations of all of the business segments’ information, other than operating profit, to corresponding items in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.

A reconciliation of operating profit under the internal management reporting system for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012 above to income before income tax expense shown on the condensed consolidated statements of income is as follows:

 

     Six months ended
September 30,
 
         2011             2012      
     (in billions)  

Operating profit

   ¥ 786      ¥ 801   

Provision for credit losses

     (89     (80

Foreign exchange gains—net

     78        46   

Trading account profits—net

     330        162   

Equity investment securities losses—net

     (118     (98

Debt investment securities losses—net

     (119     (139

Equity in earnings (losses) of equity method investees—net

     (515     10   

Impairment of intangible assets

     (27     —     

Other—net

     68        (18
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

   ¥ 394      ¥ 684   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

16.    FAIR VALUE

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance also specifies a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs, for example, the reporting entity’s own data. Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the following three-level hierarchy is specified by the guidance:

 

   

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

 

   

Level 2—Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the instruments.

 

   

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the instruments.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The MUFG Group has an established and documented process for determining fair values in accordance with the guidance. When available, quoted prices are used to determine fair value. If quoted prices are not available, fair value is based upon valuation techniques that use observable or unobservable inputs. The fair values of liabilities are determined by discounting future cash flows at a rate which incorporates the MUFG Group’s own creditworthiness. In addition, valuation adjustments may be made to ensure the financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments include, but are not limited to, amounts that reflect counterparty credit quality, liquidity risk and model risk.

 

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The following section describes the valuation techniques used by the MUFG Group to measure fair values of certain financial instruments. The discussion includes the general classification of such financial instruments in accordance with the fair value hierarchy, a brief explanation of the valuation techniques, the significant inputs to those valuation techniques, and any additional significant assumptions.

Interest-earning Deposits in Other Banks

Cash flows are estimated based on the terms of the contracts and discounted using the market interest rates applicable to the maturity of the contracts, which are adjusted to reflect credit risks on counterparties. As the inputs into the valuation technique are readily observable, these deposits are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Receivables Under Resale Agreements

Certain receivables under resale agreements are measured at fair value upon election of the fair value option and fair value is measured using discounted cash flows. Cash flows are estimated based on the terms of the contracts and discounted using the market interest rates applicable to the maturity of the contracts, which are adjusted to reflect credit risks on counterparties. These receivables are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Trading Account Assets and Liabilities—Trading Account Securities

When quoted prices are available in an active market, the MUFG Group uses quoted prices to measure the fair values of securities and such securities are classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Examples of Level 1 securities include certain Japanese and foreign government bonds and marketable equity securities.

When quoted prices are available but the securities are not traded in active markets, such securities are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. These securities include certain Japanese government agency bonds, Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds, foreign governments and official institutions bonds, corporate bonds, residential mortgage-backed securities and equity securities.

When quoted prices are not available, the MUFG Group estimates fair values by using internal valuation techniques, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or non-binding prices obtained from independent pricing vendors. Such securities include certain commercial papers, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities and residential mortgage-backed securities. For commercial papers, the MUFG Group estimates fair value using discounted cash flows. The cash flows are estimated in accordance with the terms of contracts and discounted using a discount rate based on yield curve estimated from market interest rates appropriate to the securities. Commercial paper is generally classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. For corporate bonds, the MUFG Group estimates fair value by using the internal valuation technique. Key inputs to the internal valuation technique include estimated cash flows based on the terms of the contracts, yield curves based on market interest rates and volatilities. Corporate bonds which are valued using internal valuation techniques are generally classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. If any such key inputs are unobservable, they are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Certain investments in funds valued at net assets value are classified in Level 2 if they can be redeemed at their net asset value at the measurement date.

When there is less liquidity for securities or significant inputs used in the fair value measurements are unobservable, such securities are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Examples of such Level 3 securities include CLOs backed by general corporate loans, which are classified in asset-backed securities. The fair value of CLOs is measured by weighting the estimated fair value amounts from internal valuation techniques and the non-binding quotes from the independent broker-dealers. The weight of the independent broker-dealer

 

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quote is determined based on the result of inquiries to the independent broker-dealers for their basis of the fair value calculation with consideration of level of activity, such as latest trade date and transaction volume of the market. Key inputs to the internal valuation techniques include projected cash flows through an analysis of underlying loans, probability of default which incorporates market indices such as LCDX (which is an index of loan credit default swaps), repayment rates and discount rates reflecting liquidity premiums based on historical market data.

Trading Account Assets and Liabilities—Derivatives

Exchange-traded derivatives valued using quoted prices are classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Examples of Level 1 derivatives include stock futures index and interest rate futures. However, the majority of the derivative contracts entered into by the MUFG Group are traded over-the-counter and valued using valuation techniques as there are no quoted prices for such derivatives. The valuation techniques and inputs vary depending on the types and contractual terms of the derivatives. The principal valuation techniques used to value derivatives include discounted cash flows, the Black-Scholes model and the Hull-White model. The key inputs include interest rate yield curve, foreign currency exchange rate, volatility, credit quality of the counterparty or the MUFG Group and spot price of the underlying. These models are commonly accepted in the financial industry and key inputs to the models are generally readily observable from an active market. Derivatives valued using such valuation techniques and inputs are generally classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Examples of such Level 2 derivatives include plain-vanilla interest rate swaps, foreign currency forward contracts and currency option contracts.

Derivatives that are valued using valuation techniques with significant unobservable inputs are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Examples of Level 3 derivatives include long-term interest rate or currency swaps and certain credit derivatives, where significant inputs such as volatility, credit curves and correlation of such inputs are unobservable.

Investment Securities

Investment securities include available for sale debt and equity securities, whose fair values are measured using the same valuation techniques as the trading securities described above except for certain private placement bonds issued by Japanese non-public companies. Fair values of private placement bonds issued by Japanese non-public companies are measured based on discounted cash flow method using discount rates applicable to the maturity of the bonds, which are adjusted to reflect credit risk of issuers. Credit risk of issuers is reflected in the future cash flows being discounted by the interest rates applicable to the maturity of the bonds. The private placement bonds are generally utilized to finance medium or small size non-public companies. These bonds are classified in either Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, depending on the significance of the adjustments for unobservable input of credit worthiness. Investment securities also includes investments in nonmarketable equity securities which are subject to specialized industry accounting principles. The valuation of such nonmarketable equity securities involves significant management judgment due to the absence of quoted prices, lack of liquidity and the long term nature of these investments. Further, there may be restriction on transfers of nonmarketable equity securities. The MUFG Group values such securities initially at transaction price and subsequently adjusts such valuations, considering evidence such as current sales transactions of similar securities, initial public offerings, recent equity issuances and change in financial condition of the investee company. Nonmarketable equity securities are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Other Assets

Other assets measured at fair value mainly consist of securities received as collateral that may be sold or repledged under securities lending transactions, money in trust for segregating cash deposited by customers on security transactions and derivatives designated as hedging instruments. The securities received as collateral

 

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under lending transactions mainly consist of certain Japanese and foreign government bonds which are valued using the valuation techniques described in the “Trading Accounts Assets and Liabilities—Trading Account Securities” above.

Money in trust for segregating cash deposited by customers on security transactions mainly consists of certain Japanese government bonds which are valued using the valuation techniques described in the “Trading Account Assets and Liabilities—Trading Account Securities” above and is included in Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the component assets.

The fair values of derivatives designated as hedging instruments are measured using the methodologies described in the “Trading Account Assets and Liabilities—Derivatives” above.

Obligations to Return Securities Received as Collateral

Obligations to return securities received as collateral under securities lending transactions are measured at fair values of securities received as collateral. The securities received as collateral consist primarily of certain Japanese and foreign government bonds, whose fair values are measured using the valuation techniques described in the “Trading Account Assets and Liabilities—Trading Account Securities” above.

Other Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt

Certain short-term borrowings and long-term debt are measured at fair values due to election of the fair value option. The fair value of these instruments are measured principally based on the discounted cash flows. Where the inputs into the valuation technique are mainly based on observable inputs, these instruments are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Where significant inputs are unobservable, they are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Market Valuation Adjustments

Counterparty credit risk adjustments are made to certain financial assets such as over-the-counter derivatives. As not all counterparties have the same credit rating, it is necessary to take into account the actual credit rating of a counterparty to arrive at the fair value. In addition, the counterparty credit risk adjustment takes into account the effect of credit risk mitigation such as pledged collateral and legal right of offsets with the counterparty.

For own credit risk adjustments, the MUFG Group takes into consideration all the facts and circumstances, including its own credit rating, the difference between its funding rate and market interest rate, and the existence of collateralization or netting agreements. As a result of these analyses, the MUFG Group considered that own credit risk adjustments for financial liabilities were not material.

Liquidity adjustments are applied mainly to the instruments classified in Level 3 of fair value hierarchy when recent prices of such instruments are unobservable or traded in inactive or less active markets. The liquidity adjustments are based on the facts and circumstances of the markets including the availability of external quotes and the time since the latest available quote.

Model valuation adjustments such as unobservable parameter valuation adjustments may be provided when the fair values of instruments are determined based on internally developed valuation techniques. Examples of such adjustments include adjustments to the model price of certain derivatives where parameters such as correlation are unobservable. Unobservable parameter valuation adjustments are applied to mitigate the possibility of error in the model-based estimated value.

 

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Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share

The MUFG Group has interests in investment funds mainly hedge funds, private equity funds, and real estate funds that are measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis.

Hedge funds are primarily multi-disciplinary hedge funds that employ a fundamental bottom-up investment approach across various asset classes and strategies. The MUFG Group’s investments in hedge funds are generally redeemable on a monthly-quarterly basis with 30-90 days advance notice.

Private equity funds have specific investment objectives in connection with their acquisition of equity interests, such as providing financing and other support to start-up businesses, medium and small entities in a particular geographical area, and to companies with certain technology or companies in a high-growth industry. Generally, these investments cannot be redeemed with the funds, and the return of invested capital and its gains are derived from distributions received upon the liquidation of the underlying assets of the fund. It is estimated that the underlying assets of the fund would be liquidated within a ten-year period.

Real estate funds invest globally and primarily in real estate companies, debt recapitalizations and direct property. These investments are generally not redeemable with the funds. Distributions from each fund will be received as the underlying investments of the funds are liquidated. It is estimated that the underlying assets of the funds would be liquidated within a four-year period.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables present the financial instruments carried at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:

 

     March 31, 2012  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Fair Value  
     (in millions)  

Assets

           

Trading account assets:

           

Trading securities(1)

   ¥ 17,002,246       ¥ 5,316,198       ¥ 1,076,657       ¥ 23,395,101   

Debt securities

           

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

     3,519,918         167,661         —           3,687,579   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

     —           113,798         —           113,798   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

     9,009,412         1,581,343         149,731         10,740,486   

Corporate bonds

     —           1,736,774         501,895         2,238,669   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     3,548,998         304,413         10,124         3,863,535   

Asset-backed securities

     —           52,576         395,198         447,774   

Other debt securities

     —           10,725         —           10,725   

Commercial paper

     —           947,451         —           947,451   

Equity securities(2)

     923,918         401,457         19,709         1,345,084   

Trading derivative assets

     48,335         11,424,275         85,534         11,558,144   

Interest rate contracts

     9,558         9,038,950         14,920         9,063,428   

Foreign exchange contracts

     212         2,192,691         66,264         2,259,167   

Equity contracts

     15,987         39,877         2,617         58,481   

Commodity contracts

     22,578         98,424         939         121,941   

Credit derivatives

     —           54,333         794         55,127   

Investment securities:

           

Securities available for sale

     51,896,943         4,170,071         1,673,387         57,740,401   

Debt securities

           

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

     47,880,896         1,001,767         —           48,882,663   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

     —           180,778         —           180,778   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

     699,034         141,473         130,720         971,227   

Corporate bonds

     —           1,066,068         1,460,489         2,526,557   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     —           1,116,234         22,351         1,138,585   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     —           94,528         3,802         98,330   

Asset-backed securities

     —           447,574         54,947         502,521   

Other debt securities

     —           —           964         964   

Marketable equity securities

     3,317,013         121,649         114         3,438,776   

Other investment securities

     —           1,111         32,321         33,432   

Others(3)(4)

     588,753         218,652         10,368         817,773   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 69,536,277       ¥ 21,130,307       ¥ 2,878,267       ¥ 93,544,851   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Trading account liabilities:

           

Trading securities sold, not yet purchased

   ¥ 172,000       ¥ 2,018       ¥ —         ¥ 174,018   

Trading derivative liabilities

     112,961         11,567,211         112,992         11,793,164   

Interest rate contracts

     32,546         8,969,752         59,824         9,062,122   

Foreign exchange contracts

     105         2,415,311         42,357         2,457,773   

Equity contracts

     58,413         56,424         9,636         124,473   

Commodity contracts

     21,897         76,044         777         98,718   

Credit derivatives

     —           49,680         398         50,078   

Obligation to return securities received as collateral

     3,441,984         197,854         —           3,639,838   

Others(5)

     —           428,460         43,536         471,996   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 3,726,945       ¥ 12,195,543       ¥ 156,528       ¥ 16,079,016   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

    September 30, 2012  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair Value  
    (in millions)  

Assets

       

Trading account assets:

       

Trading securities(1)

  ¥ 14,025,799      ¥ 10,000,930      ¥ 644,071      ¥ 24,670,800   

Debt securities

       

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

    3,932,153        171,975        —          4,104,128   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

    —          109,442        —          109,442   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

    9,262,384        1,827,058        87,000        11,176,442   

Corporate bonds

    —          2,266,793        148,175        2,414,968   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    —          4,105,977        9,108        4,115,085   

Asset-backed securities

    —          40,400        361,552        401,952   

Other debt securities

    —          9,580        19,577        29,157   

Commercial paper

    —          1,162,896        —          1,162,896   

Equity securities(2)

    831,262        306,809        18,659        1,156,730   

Trading derivative assets

    31,530        12,468,522        88,570        12,588,622   

Interest rate contracts

    3,889        10,349,588        14,345        10,367,822   

Foreign exchange contracts

    1,084        1,917,901        59,133        1,978,118   

Equity contracts

    15,693        23,753        10,433        49,879   

Commodity contracts

    10,864        79,204        3,186        93,254   

Credit derivatives

    —          98,076        1,473        99,549   

Investment securities:

       

Securities available for sale

    50,641,729        5,614,637        377,722        56,634,088   

Debt securities

       

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

    47,418,049        1,048,547        —          48,466,596   

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

    —          199,231        —          199,231   

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

    272,832        578,154        154,231        1,005,217   

Corporate bonds

    —          2,142,381        106,346        2,248,727   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    —          958,343        24,117        982,460   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    —          135,311        1,496        136,807   

Asset-backed securities

    —          456,965        26,549        483,514   

Other debt securities

    —          —          64,949        64,949   

Marketable equity securities

    2,950,848        95,705        34        3,046,587   

Other investment securities

    —          1,108        30,399        31,507   

Others(3)(4)

    505,447        172,592        9,963        688,002   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 65,204,505      ¥ 28,257,789      ¥ 1,150,725      ¥ 94,613,019   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Trading account liabilities:

       

Trading securities sold, not yet purchased

  ¥ 144,563      ¥ 5,748      ¥ —        ¥ 150,311   

Trading derivative liabilities

    77,747        12,236,012        111,178        12,424,937   

Interest rate contracts

    34,430        10,301,301        47,634        10,383,365   

Foreign exchange contracts

    663        1,737,419        41,500        1,779,582   

Equity contracts

    17,941        45,417        18,164        81,522   

Commodity contracts

    24,713        47,845        3,647        76,205   

Credit derivatives

    —          104,030        233        104,263   

Obligation to return securities received as collateral

    3,235,046        175,511        —          3,410,557   

Others(5)

    —          420,996        49,731        470,727   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 3,457,356      ¥ 12,838,267      ¥ 160,909      ¥ 16,456,532   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(1)    

   Includes securities under fair value option.
 

(2)    

   Includes investments valued at net asset value of ¥124,627 million and ¥41,241 million at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively. The unfunded commitments related to these investments at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 were ¥5,841 million and ¥5,748 million, respectively. These investments were mainly hedge funds.
  (3)    Mainly include receivables under resale agreements, securities received as collateral under lending transactions, money in trust for segregating cash deposited by customers on security transactions and derivatives designated as hedging instruments.

 

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  (4)    Includes investments valued at net asset value of real estate funds, hedge funds and private equity funds, whose fair values at March 31, 2012 were ¥6,046 million, ¥4,724 million and ¥3,182 million, respectively, and those at September 30, 2012 were ¥5,761 million, ¥4,933 million and ¥3,111 million, respectively. The amounts of unfunded commitments related to these real estate funds, hedge funds and private equity funds at March 31, 2012 were ¥1,589 million, ¥1,743 million and ¥2,125 million, respectively, and those at September 30, 2012 were ¥1,477 million, ¥1,025 million and ¥2,043 million, respectively.
  (5)    Includes other short-term borrowings, long-term debt, bifurcated embedded derivatives carried at fair value and derivative liabilities designated as hedging instruments.

Transfers Between Level 1 and Level 2

During the six months ended September 30, 2011, the transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 were not significant.

During the six months ended September 30, 2012, the transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 were as follows:

 

     Six months ended September 30, 2012  
     Transfers out of Level 1
into Level 2(1)
     Transfers out of Level 2
into Level 1(1)
 
     (in millions)  

Assets

     

Trading account assets:

     

Trading securities

     

Debt securities

     

Japanese national government and Japanese government agency bonds

   ¥ —         ¥ 4,579   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     3,247,522         —     

Equity securities

     4,088         —     

Investment securities:

     

Securities available for sale

     

Debt securities

     

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

     413,515         —     

Marketable equity securities

     12,187         6,508   

 

Note:

     (1   All transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 were assumed to have occurred at the beginning of the period.

In general, the transfers from Level 1 into Level 2 represented securities whose fair values were measured at quoted prices in active markets at the beginning of the period but such quoted prices were not available at the end of the period. The transfers from Level 2 into Level 1 represented securities for which quoted prices in active markets became available at the end of the period even though such quoted prices were not available at the beginning of the period. For the six months ended September 30, 2012, certain residential mortgage-backed securities which are accounted for as trading securities were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 based on an analysis of the current market activity. A certain subsidiary, based on its analysis, transferred its US government sponsored agency securities, which are accounted for as Securities available for sale, from Level 1 to Level 2.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Changes in Level 3 Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The following tables present a reconciliation of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable input to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 input, observable input (that is, input that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources). Accordingly, the gains and losses in the tables below include changes in fair value due in part to observable inputs used in the valuation techniques.

 

    March 31,
2011
    Total gains (losses)
for the period
    Purchases     Issues     Sales     Settlements     Transfer
into
Level 3(5)
    Transfer
out of
Level 3(5)
    September 30,
2011
    Change in
unrealized
gains (losses)
included in
earnings for
assets and
liabilities
still held at
September 30,
2011
 
    Included
in
earnings
    Included
in other
comprehensive
income
                 
    (in millions)  

Assets

                     

Trading account assets:

                     

Trading securities(1)

  ¥ 1,137,411      ¥ (46,610 )(2)    ¥ —        ¥ 344,148      ¥ —        ¥ (231,699   ¥ (123,913   ¥ 28,366      ¥ (46,919   ¥ 1,060,784      ¥ (37,384 )(2) 

Debt securities

                     

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

    115,557        35        —          136,428        —          (99,616     (37,304     5,993        —          121,093        (777

Corporate bonds

    554,364        (21,480     —          62,353        —          (26,142     (44,358     22,341 (6)      (44,508 )(6)      502,570        (20,603

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    53,688        (8,212     —          3        —          (22,845     (3,425     —          —          19,209        (2,691

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    39,076        (2,978     —          13,458        —          (34,146     (1,973     —          —          13,437        889   

Asset-backed securities

    353,835        (16,241     —          131,685        —          (46,003     (36,678     —          (2,411     384,187        (14,874

Equity securities

    20,891        2,266        —          221        —          (2,947     (175     32        —          20,288        672   

Trading derivatives—net

    (36,851     8,887 (2)      (1,182     92        (1,408     —          (8,880     28,751        (10,330     (20,921     14,289 (2) 

Interest rate contracts—net

    (59,958     6,142        (17     —          (14     —          (1,870     2,875        (684     (53,526     (577

Foreign exchange contracts—net

    32,911        88        (1,177     86        (1,383     —          (6,657     25,841        (8,911     40,798        10,969   

Equity contracts—net

    (10,481     2,395        1        —          (5     —          (273     —          —          (8,363     5,188   

Commodity contracts—net

    979        46        —          6        (6     —          (128     35        (735     197        31   

Credit derivatives—net

    (302     216        11        —          —          —          48        —          —          (27     (1,322

Investment securities:

                     

Securities available for sale

    2,203,312        1,624 (3)      3,663        185,684        —          (12,786     (358,150     101,975        (163,840     1,961,482        (7,546 )(3) 

Debt securities

                     

Japanese prefectural and municipal bonds

    1,054        —          (1     —          —          —          (70     —          —          983        —     

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

    130,409        (294     2,346        3,485        —          (106     (61     —          —          135,779        (212

Corporate bonds

    2,007,972        1,795        1,643        140,342        —          (12,472     (340,299     101,975 (6)      (163,840 )(6)      1,737,116        (7,092

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    23,783        (10     43        2,999        —          (206     (2,133     —          —          24,476        (1

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    8,147        106        311        —          —          —          (2,980     —          —          5,584        —     

Asset-backed securities

    30,792        65        (686     38,858        —          —          (12,607     —          —          56,422        (203

Other debt securities

    960        (38     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          922        (38

Marketable equity securities

    195        —          7        —          —          (2     —          —          —          200        —     

Other investment securities

    35,908        (496 )(4)      (16     844        —          (4,364     (12     —          (245     31,619        (684 )(4) 

Others

    15,303        342 (4)      —          403        —          (38     (11     —          (288     15,711        (710 )(4) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 3,355,083      ¥ (36,253   ¥ 2,465      ¥ 531,171      ¥ (1,408   ¥ (248,887   ¥ (490,966   ¥ 159,092      ¥ (221,622   ¥ 3,048,675      ¥ (32,035
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

                     

Others

  ¥ 18,183      ¥ (9,806 )(4)    ¥ (3,576   ¥ —        ¥ 1,620      ¥ —        ¥ (9,856   ¥ 186      ¥ (102   ¥ 23,413      ¥ 7,176 (4) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 18,183      ¥ (9,806   ¥ (3,576   ¥ —        ¥ 1,620      ¥ —        ¥ (9,856   ¥ 186      ¥ (102   ¥ 23,413      ¥ 7,176   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

    March 31,
2012
    Total gains (losses)
for the period
    Purchases     Issues     Sales     Settlements     Transfer
into
Level 3(5)
    Transfer
out of
Level  3(5)
    September 30,
2012
    Change in
unrealized
gains (losses)
included in
earnings for
assets and
liabilities
still held at
September 30,
2012
 
    Included
in
earnings
    Included
in other
comprehensive
income
                 
    (in millions)   

Assets

                     

Trading account assets:

                     

Trading securities(1)

  ¥ 1,076,657      ¥ (12,852 )(2)    ¥ —        ¥ 293,954      ¥ —        ¥ (192,767   ¥ (202,467   ¥ 31,937      ¥ (350,391 )     ¥ 644,071      ¥ (15,406 )(2) 

Debt securities

                     

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

    149,731        (403 )       —          111,905        —          (121,520     (18,759     12,149        (46,103 )       87,000        (2,160 )  

Corporate bonds

    501,895        (2,103 )       —          39,141        —          (1,739     (125,625     19,787 (6)      (283,181 )(6)(7)      148,175        (1,245 )  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    10,124        108        —          —          —          —          (1,124     —          —          9,108        84   

Asset-backed securities

    395,198        (12,114     —          119,110        —          (62,576     (56,959     —          (21,107 )       361,552        (12,337

Other debt securities

    —          (397 )       —          19,974        —          —          —          —          —          19,577        (397 )  

Equity securities

    19,709        2,057        —          3,824        —          (6,932     —          1        —          18,659        649   

Trading derivatives—net

    (27,458 )       14,152 (2)      (1,323     503        (1,403     —          (16,250     15,911        (6,740 )       (22,608     22,298 (2) 

Interest rate contracts—net

    (44,904 )       13,434        31        11        (29     —          (4,730     2,948        (50 )       (33,289     6,246   

Foreign exchange contracts—net

    23,907        467        (1,351     100        (992     —          (11,354     13,546        (6,690 )       17,633        16,333   

Equity contracts—net

    (7,019 )       (401 )       (20     13        (3     —          (301     —          —          (7,731     (923

Commodity contracts—net

    162        38        7        379        (379     —          (85     (583     —          (461     38   

Credit derivatives—net

    396        614        10        —          —          —          220        —          —          1,240        604   

Investment securities:

                     

Securities available for sale

    1,673,387        510 (3)      (2,163     114,994        —          (10,931     (175,974     106,124        (1,328,225     377,722        (4,531 )(3) 

Debt securities

                     

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

    130,720        —          (1,031     26,310        —          (31     (1,737     —          —          154,231        —     

Corporate bonds

    1,460,489        (158 )       (1,472     11,370        —          (10,820     (130,962     106,124 (6)      (1,328,225 )(6)(7)      106,346        (4,506 )  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    22,351        (15 )       58        4,500        —          —          (2,777     —          —          24,117        (1 )  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    3,802        76        99        —          —          —          (2,481     —          —          1,496        —     

Asset-backed securities

    54,947        652        1,294        7,673        —          —          (38,017     —          —          26,549        21   

Other debt securities

    964        (43 )       (1,113     65,141        —          —          —          —          —          64,949        (43 )  

Marketable equity securities

    114        (2 )       2        —          —          (80     —          —          —          34        (2 )  

Other investment securities

    32,321        (928 )(4)      15        193        —          (914     —          —          (288     30,399        (1,196 )(4) 

Others

    10,368        (194 )(4)      —          —          —          (211     —          —          —          9,963        (194 )(4) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 2,765,275      ¥ 688      ¥ (3,471   ¥ 409,644      ¥ (1,403   ¥ (204,823   ¥ (394,691   ¥ 153,972      ¥ (1,685,644   ¥ 1,039,547      ¥ 971   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

                     

Others

  ¥ 43,536      ¥ (11,290 )(4)    ¥ (3,400   ¥ —        ¥ 410      ¥ —        ¥ (9,566   ¥ 661      ¥ —        ¥ 49,731      ¥ 172 (4) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 43,536      ¥ (11,290   ¥ (3,400   ¥ —        ¥ 410      ¥ —        ¥ (9,566   ¥ 661      ¥ —        ¥ 49,731      ¥ 172   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:

     (1   Includes Trading securities under fair value option.
     (2   Included in Trading account profits—net and in Foreign exchange gains—net.

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

        (3   Included in Investment securities gains (losses)—net.
        (4   Included in Trading account profits—net.
        (5   All transfers out of Level 3 or into Level 3 were assumed to have occurred at the beginning of the period.
        (6   Transfer out of and transfer into Level 3 for corporate bonds were due principally to changes in the impact of unobservable credit worthiness inputs of the private placement bonds.
        (7   Certain private placement bonds issued by non-public companies which are accounted for as trading securities amounted to ¥223,938 million and securities available for sale amounted to ¥1,209,272 million were transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 during the six months ended September 30, 2012. These transfers were due to change in estimate of the significance of the unobservable inputs used to measure fair value of the private placement bonds.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents information on the valuation techniques, significant unobservable inputs and their ranges for each major category of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and classified in Level 3:

 

September 30, 2012

  Estimated
fair value(1)
   

Valuation technique

 

Significant unobservable inputs

  Range  
    (in million)                

Assets

       

Trading securities and Investment securities:

       

Foreign governments and official institutions bonds

  ¥ 64,128      Monte Carlo Method  

Correlation between interest rate and foreign exchange rate

 
          35.9%~52.4
     

Correlation between interest rates

    42.2%~62.9
    Return on Equity Method   Probability of default     0.1%~4.5
      Recovery rate     40.0%~99.0
     

Market-required return on capital

    15.0%~17.0

Corporate bonds

    65,499      Discounted cash flow   Discount factor     0.4%~7.3
      Probability of default     0.1%~17.2
      Recovery rate     14.0%~78.4
    Monte Carlo Method  

Correlation between interest rate and foreign exchange rate

    35.9%~45.3
     

Correlation between interest rates

    62.9
    Internal Model   Liquidity premium     1.5%~2.5
       

Residential mortgage-backed securities, Commercial mortgage-backed securities and Asset-backed securities

    213,106      Discounted cash flow   Discount factor     0.8%~1.0
      Prepayment rate     6.2%~15.2
      Probability of default     0.0%~4.1
      Recovery rate     0.0%~30.0
   

Model

  Asset correlations     10.0%~13.0
      Discount factor     1.3%~6.4
      Prepayment rate     3.4%~27.1
      Probability of default     0.0%~92.1
      Recovery rate     45.4%~71.7
      Blend ratio(2)     0.0%~90.0

Other debt securities

    83,605      Discounted cash flow   Liquidity premium     0.8
    Return on Equity Method   Probability of default     0.1%~4.5
      Recovery rate     40.0%~99.0
     

Market-required return on capital

    15.0%~17.0

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

September 30, 2012

  Estimated
fair value(1)
   

Valuation technique

 

Significant unobservable inputs

  Range  
    (in million)                

Trading derivatives-net:

       

Interest rate
contracts-net

    (35,769   Option model   Probability of default     0.2%~17.2
     

Correlation between interest rates

    28.6%~98.0
     

Correlation between interest rate and foreign exchange rate

    35.9%~60.0
     

Recovery rate

    40.0%~50.0
      Volatility     24.0%~39.7
     

Prepayment rate

    0.0%~2.3

Foreign exchange contracts-net

    17,633      Option model   Probability of default     11.1%~17.2
     

Correlation between interest rates

    28.2%~80.6
     

Correlation between interest rate and foreign exchange rate

    21.1%~69.9
     

Correlation between underlying assets

    42.7%~85.0
     

Recovery rate

    40.0%~50.0

Equity contracts-net

    (7,731   Option model  

Correlation between interest rate and equity

    10.6%~50.0
      Volatility     48.0

Credit derivative contracts-net

    1,240      Option model   Recovery rate     36.8
     

Correlation between underlying assets

    10.9%~96.3

 

Notes:

   (1)      

Fair value as of September 30, 2012 excludes the estimated fair value of investments valued using vender prices.

   (2)      

The fair value is measured by weighting the estimated fair value amounts from internal valuation techniques and the non-binding quotes from independent broker-dealers. The Blend ratio represents the weight of the independent broker-dealer quotes for the fair value.

Sensitivity to unobservable inputs

Probability of default—A significant increase (decrease) in the default rate would result in a significant decrease (increase) in a fair value through a decrease (increase) in the estimated cash flows.

Discount factor and Liquidity premium—Discount factor and liquidity premium are adjustments to discount rates to reflect uncertainty of cash flows and liquidity of the instruments. When recent prices of similar instruments are unobservable in inactive or less active markets, discount rates are adjusted based on facts and circumstances of the markets including the availability of quotes and the time since the latest available quotes. A significant increase (decrease) in discount rate would result in a significant decrease (increase) in a fair value.

Recovery rate and Prepayment rate—Recovery rate is the proportion of the total outstanding balance of a bond or loan that is expected to be collected in a liquidation scenario. For many credit securities (such as asset-backed securities), there is no directly observable market input for recovery, but indications of recovery levels are available from third-party pricing services. The assumed recovery of a security may differ from its actual recovery that will be observable in the future. Prepayment rate represents the proportion of principal that is expected to be paid prematurely in each period on a security or pool of securities. Prepayment rates change the future cash flows for the investor and thereby change the fair value of the security. Recovery rate and prepayment rate would affect estimation of future cash flows to a certain extent and changes in these inputs could result in a significant increase or decrease in fair value.

Volatility—Volatility is a measure of the speed and severity of market price changes and is a key factor in pricing. Typically, instruments can become more expensive if volatility increases. Volatility generally depends

 

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

on the tenor of the underlying instrument and the strike price or level defined in the contract. Volatilities for certain combinations of tenor and strike are not observable. A significant increase (decrease) in volatility would result in a significant increase (decrease) in fair value through a significant increase (decrease) in the value of an option.

Correlation—Correlation is a measure of the co-movement between two variables. A variety of correlation-related assumptions are required for a wide range of instruments including foreign governments and official institutions bonds, asset-backed securities, corporate bonds, derivatives and certain other instruments. In most cases, correlations used are not observable in the market and must be estimated using historical information. Changes in correlation inputs can have a major impact, favorable or unfavorable, on the value of an instrument, depending on its nature.

Valuation Process for Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The MUFG Group establishes valuation policies and procedures for measuring fair value, for which the risk management departments ensure that the valuation techniques used are logically appropriate and consistent with market information and the financial accounting offices ensure that the valuation techniques are consistent with the accounting policies.

In accordance with the valuation policies and procedures, fair value is determined by the risk management departments or similar sections that are independent of the front offices in order to ensure objectivity and validity for measuring fair value. Analysis performed on the determined fair value is periodically reported to the management.

When valuation techniques are used to measure fair value, the valuation techniques are required to be pre-approved by the risk management departments. If the risk management departments determine that the techniques are not consistent with market practice, the valuation techniques are modified as necessary.

Fair value measurements are verified for reasonableness by the risk management departments which are responsible to perform analytical review such as comparison with market trend and information.

For broker-dealer quotes, internal price verification procedures are performed by the risk management departments. Such verification procedures include analytical review of periodic price changes, comparison analysis between periodic price changes and changes of indices such as a credit default swap index, or inquiries regarding the underlying inputs and assumptions used by the broker-dealers such as probability of default, prepayment rate and discount margin.

Unobservable inputs used in a level 3 fair value measurement are internally estimated by the risk management departments based upon the market information such as observable inputs. The reasonableness of the inputs is validated by other risk management departments by comparison analysis between the market value of financial instruments using such level 3 inputs and the internally estimated fair value, if necessary.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain assets and liabilities may be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial recognition. These assets are subject to fair value adjustments that result from the application of the lower of cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The following table presents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012:

 

    March 31, 2012     September 30, 2012  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total
carrying  value
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total
carrying  value
 
    (in millions)  

Assets

               

Investment securities(1)

  ¥ —        ¥ —        ¥ 32,400      ¥ 32,400      ¥ —        ¥ —        ¥ 6,425      ¥ 6,425   

Loans

    10,888        19,692        332,963        363,543        9,325        23,487        362,912        395,724   

Loans held for sale

    —          1,898        78        1,976        —          4,696        1,000        5,696   

Collateral dependent loans

    10,888        17,794        332,885        361,567        9,325        18,791        361,912        390,028   

Premises and equipment

    —          —          18,740        18,740        —          —          6,430        6,430   

Intangible assets

    —          —          34,729        34,729        —          —          107        107   

Other assets

    464,819        —          11,665        476,484        37,897        —          14,969        52,866   

Investments in equity method investees(1)

    464,819        —          6,223        471,042 (2)      37,897        —          9,735        47,632   

Other

    —          —          5,442        5,442        —          —          5,234        5,234   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  ¥ 475,707      ¥ 19,692      ¥ 430,497      ¥ 925,896      ¥ 47,222      ¥ 23,487      ¥ 390,843      ¥ 461,552   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Notes:

     (1   Includes investments valued at net asset value of ¥8,400 million and ¥3,851 million at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively. The unfunded commitments related to these investments are ¥4,324 million and ¥1,394 million at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively. These investments are private equity funds.
     (2   Reflected impairment losses on Morgan Stanley’s common stock, which were converted from Morgan Stanley convertible preferred stock on June 30, 2011. See Note 2 for the details.

 

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Table of Contents

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The following table presents losses (gains) recorded as a result of nonrecurring changes in fair value for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012:

 

     Losses (gains) for the
six months ended
September 30,
 
         2011             2012      
     (in millions)  

Investment securities

   ¥ 5,202      ¥ 1,706   

Loans

     99,470        68,782   

Loans held for sale

     50        1,029   

Collateral dependent loans

     99,420        67,753   

Premises and equipment

     4,443        3,189   

Intangible assets

     27,040        235   

Other assets

     582,454        13,564   

Investments in equity method investees

     580,895 (1)      12,208   

Other

     1,559        1,356   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 718,609      ¥ 87,476   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note:

     (1   Includes impairment losses on Morgan Stanley’s common stock, which was converted from Morgan Stanley convertible preferred stock on June 30, 2011. See Note 2 for the details on the impairment losses for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

Investment securities include mainly impaired cost-method investments which were written down to fair value during the period. The fair values are determined based on recent net asset value and projected future cash flows of investees.

Loans include loans held for sale and collateral dependent loans. Loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The fair value of the loans held for sale is based on secondary market, recent transactions or discounted cash flows. These loans are principally classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, and when quoted prices are available but not traded actively, such loans held for sale are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Collateral dependent loans are measured at fair value of the underlying collateral. Collaterals are comprised mainly of real estate and exchange-traded equity securities. The MUFG Group maintains an established process for internally determining the fair value of real estate, using the following valuation techniques and assumptions. Collateral dependent loans that are measured based on underlying real estate collateral are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

   

Replacement cost approach. The replacement cost approach is primarily used for buildings and land they are built on. This approach calculates the fair value of the collateral using the replacement cost of the property as of the valuation date. Replacement cost tables and useful life tables used for this approach are developed by appraising subsidiaries.

 

   

Sales comparison approach. The sales comparison approach is mainly used for land. The fair value of the collateral is based on Japanese government official land prices and standard land prices, considering the results of comparison analysis between the official roadside value which is used for tax purposes and the related government official land and standard land prices.

 

   

Income approach. The income approach is, as a general rule, applied to all rental properties based on the highest and best use concept. This approach calculates the fair value of the collateral using expected future cash flows. In this approach, the expected annual net operating income is discounted using the related capitalization yield. The significant assumptions within the income approach are the expected

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

 

annual net operating income and capitalization yield. The expected annual net operating income is estimated based on rental income of the property. The capitalization yield is determined based on the location and use of the property by appraising subsidiaries. The capitalization yield may be adjusted to reflect the trends in locations, occupancy rates and rent level and other factors.

Premises and equipment consist of those assets which were written down to fair value. The fair values are determined based on price obtained from an appraiser or discounted cash flows. These impaired premises and equipment are classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Intangible assets consist of those assets which were written down to fair values. The fair values are determined based on discounted cash flows. These impaired intangible assets are classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Other assets mainly consist of investments in equity method investees which were written down to fair value due to impairment. The MUFG Group records impairment losses when a decline in fair value below cost is other than temporary. The impairment losses are included in Equity in earnings (loss) of equity method investees-net in the condensed consolidated statements of income. When investments in equity method investees are marketable equity securities, the fair values are determined based on quoted prices. Impaired investments in equity method investees which are marketable equity securities are classified in either Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. When investments in equity method investees are nonmarketable equity securities, the fair values are determined using the same methodologies as impaired nonmarketable equity securities described above. Impaired investments in equity method investees which are nonmarketable equity securities are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. For the six months ended September 30, 2011, the MUFG Group recorded impairment losses on investments to Morgan Stanley. See Note 2 for the details on the impairment losses for the six months ended September 30, 2011.

Fair Value Option

The MUFG Group elected the fair value option for foreign currency-denominated debt securities and equity securities held by BTMU and MUTB. The election was made to mitigate accounting mismatches related to fluctuations of foreign exchange rates as the gains and losses on translation of these securities were reflected in other comprehensive income, while the gains and losses on translation of foreign currency-denominated financial liabilities were included in current earnings.

The MUFG Group also elected the fair value option for certain financial instruments held by MUSHD’s foreign subsidiaries because those financial instruments are managed on a fair value basis, and these exposures are considered to be trading-related positions. These financial assets are included in Interest-earning deposits in other banks and Receivables under resale agreements. These financial liabilities are mainly included in Other short-term borrowings and Long-term debt. Unrealized gains and losses on such financial instruments are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The following table presents the gains or losses recorded during the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012 related to the eligible instruments for which the MUFG Group elected the fair value option:

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2011     2012  
     Trading
account
profits (losses)
    Foreign
exchange
gains (losses)
    Total
changes in
fair value
    Trading
account
profits (losses)
    Foreign
exchange
gains (losses)
    Total
changes in
fair value
 
     (in millions)  

Financial assets:

            

Interest-earning deposits in other banks

   ¥ (168   ¥ —        ¥ (168   ¥ —        ¥ —        ¥ —     

Receivables under resale agreements(1)

     (813     —          (813     (1,789     —          (1,789

Trading account securities

     342,364        (1,006,886     (664,522     214,225        (900,972     (686,747

Other assets

     —          —          —          (188     —          (188
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 341,383      ¥ (1,006,886   ¥ (665,503   ¥ 212,248      ¥ (900,972   ¥ (688,724
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

            

Other short-term borrowings(1)

   ¥ 93      ¥ —        ¥ 93      ¥ 1,191      ¥ —        ¥ 1,191   

Long-term debt(1)

     5,400        —          5,400        (4,134     —          (4,134
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 5,493      ¥ —        ¥ 5,493      ¥ (2,943   ¥ —        ¥ (2,943
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note:        (1)       Change in value attributable to the instrument-specific credit risk related to those financial assets and liabilities are not material.

The following table presents the differences between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 for long-term receivables and debt instruments for which the fair value option has been elected:

 

     March 31, 2012     September 30, 2012  
     Remaining
aggregate
contractual
amounts
outstanding
     Fair value      Fair value
over  (under)
remaining
aggregate
contractual
amounts
outstanding
    Remaining
aggregate
contractual
amounts
outstanding
     Fair value      Fair value
over  (under)
remaining
aggregate
contractual
amounts
outstanding
 
     (in millions)  

Financial assets:

                

Receivables under resale agreements

   ¥ 26,000       ¥ 26,056       ¥ 56      ¥ —         ¥ —         ¥ —     

Other assets

     —           —           —          3,500         3,419         (81
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 26,000       ¥ 26,056       ¥ 56      ¥ 3,500       ¥ 3,419       ¥ (81
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

                

Long-term debt

   ¥ 664,095       ¥ 524,758       ¥ (139,337   ¥ 670,234       ¥ 545,329       ¥ (124,905
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 664,095       ¥ 524,758       ¥ (139,337   ¥ 670,234       ¥ 545,329       ¥ (124,905
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Interest income and expense and dividend income related to the assets and liabilities for which the fair value option is elected are measured based on the contractual rates and reported in the condensed consolidated statements of income as either interest income or expense, depending on the nature of the related asset or liability.

Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments

In addition to financial instruments measured and disclosed on a fair value basis, the disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments that are not carried at fair value is also required. The following is a summary of carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments which are not carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2012:

 

     March 31, 2012  
     Carrying
amount
     Estimated
fair value
 
     (in billions)  

Financial assets:

     

Cash and due from banks

   ¥ 3,230       ¥ 3,230   

Interest-earning deposits in other banks

     5,898         5,898   

Call loans and funds sold

     451         451   

Receivables under resale agreements

     4,456         4,456   

Receivables under securities borrowing transactions

     3,283         3,283   

Investment securities(1)

     2,692         2,930   

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses(2)

     91,013         92,083   

Other financial assets

     5,669         5,669   

Financial liabilities:

     

Deposits

     

Non-interest-bearing

   ¥ 17,688       ¥ 17,688   

Interest-bearing

     121,876         121,947   

Total deposits

     139,564         139,635   

Call money and funds purchased

     2,796         2,796   

Payables under repurchase agreements

     13,573         13,573   

Payables under securities lending transactions

     4,979         4,979   

Due to trust account

     627         627   

Other short-term borrowings

     10,857         10,857   

Long-term debt

     12,081         12,311   

Other financial liabilities

     5,245         5,245   

 

Notes:

     (1   Includes impaired securities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Refer to “Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis” for the details of the level classification.
     (2   Includes loans held for sale and collateral dependent loans measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Refer to “Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis” for the details of the level classification.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

The following is a summary of carrying amounts and estimated fair values by level within the fair value hierarchy of financial instruments which are not measured fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2012:

 

     September 30, 2012  
     Carrying
amount
     Estimated fair value  
        Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     (in billions)  

Financial assets:

              

Cash and due from banks

   ¥ 3,005       ¥ 3,005       ¥ 3,005       ¥ —         ¥ —     

Interest-earning deposits in other banks

     6,652         6,652         —           6,652         —     

Call loans and funds sold

     641         641         —           641         —     

Receivables under resale agreements

     4,665         4,665         —           4,665         —     

Receivables under securities borrowing transactions

     3,387         3,387         —           3,387         —     

Investment securities(1)

     2,664         2,871         613         949         1,309   

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses(2)

     90,549         91,804         9         262         91,533   

Other financial assets

     4,087         4,087         —           4,087         —     

Financial liabilities:

              

Deposits

              

Non-interest-bearing

   ¥ 17,155       ¥ 17,155       ¥ —         ¥ 17,155       ¥ —     

Interest-bearing

     122,138         122,200         —           122,200         —     

Total deposits

     139,293         139,355         —           139,355         —     

Call money and funds purchased

     3,584         3,584         —           3,584         —     

Payables under repurchase agreements

     14,199         14,199         —           14,199         —     

Payables under securities lending transactions

     4,003         4,003         —           4,003         —     

Due to trust account

     662         662         —           662         —     

Other short-term borrowings

     11,036         11,036         —           11,036         —     

Long-term debt

     11,131         11,418         —           11,294         124   

Other financial liabilities

     5,212         5,212         —           5,212         —     

 

Notes:

     (1   Includes impaired securities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Refer to “Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis” for the details of the level classification.
     (2   Includes loans held for sale and collateral dependent loans measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Refer to “Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis” for the details of the level classification.

The following section describes the valuation methodologies adopted by the MUFG Group to estimate fair values of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Cash and due from banks, Interest-earning deposits in other banks, Call loans and funds sold, Receivables under resale agreements and Receivable under securities borrowing transactions—For cash and due from banks including interest-earning deposits in other banks, call loans and funds sold, receivables under resale agreements and receivable under securities borrowing transactions, the carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of the fair values because of their short-term nature and limited credit risk.

Investment securities—The fair values of investment securities other than those classified as available for sale or being held to maturity (i.e., nonmarketable equity securities) are not readily determinable as they do not have quoted prices or secondary market prices available. The fair values of certain nonmarketable equity securities, such as preferred stock convertible to marketable common stock issued by public companies are determined by utilizing commonly accepted valuation technique to derive a fair value using the present value of dividend cash flows and option prices. For option prices, the Trinomial Tree Method determines possible paths of

 

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future stock prices using a forward rate for a common stock, and the price is calculated by multiplying the possible paths of future stock prices by the expected cash flows generated from the probability of exercising options or upon exercising of the options. Inputs used in the valuation include but are not limited to stock price, volatility and credit spread. The valuation is performed on a quarterly basis. At the time of any sale, the MUFG Group generally separately calculates a valuation to be used in sales price negotiations with the counterparty. The price agreed between the MUFG Group and a counterparty is also used as a reference for validating the appropriateness of previous valuations of the investment. The MUFG Group performs periodic validation of the valuation technique. Specifically, the sensitivity and appropriateness of the inputs are verified by using different valuation techniques employed by the MUFG Group. It is not practicable for the MUFG Group to estimate the fair value of other nonmarketable securities issued by nonpublic companies for which a quoted price is not available. For these securities, the MUFG Group is unable to estimate fair value without incurring undue cost because they comprise investments in numerous nonpublic companies and each investment represents an insignificant percentage relative to each company. Therefore, the above summary does not include the carrying amounts of such investment securities. The carrying amounts not included in the above summary are ¥570 billion and ¥546 billion at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively.

Loans—The fair value of loans are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows based on types of loans, internal ratings and possibility of prepayment using the discount rates which include adjustments to reflect the expectations about possible variations to the current market rates. For certain residential loans with variable interest rates provided to individual home owners, the carrying amount is presented as the fair value since such carrying amount approximates the fair value, unless the creditworthiness of the borrower has changed significantly since the loan origination. Where quoted market prices or estimated fair values are available, primarily for loans to refinancing countries, loans held for sales and certain other foreign loans, the fair values are based on such market prices and estimated fair values, including secondary market prices. For receivables from bankrupt, virtually bankrupt, and likely to become bankrupt borrowers, credit loss is estimated based mainly on the expected amount to be collected from collaterals and guarantees. The carrying amount is presented as the fair value since the fair value approximates such carrying amount.

Other financial assets—The estimated fair values of other financial assets, which primarily include accrued interest receivable, customers’ acceptance liabilities and accounts receivable, approximate their carrying amounts. The above summary does not include the carrying amounts of investments in equity method investees amounting to ¥1,131 billion and ¥1,034 billion at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, respectively.

Non-interest-bearing deposits, Call money and funds purchased, Payables under repurchase agreements and Payable under securities lending transactions—For non-interest-bearing deposits, the amount payable on demand as of the condensed consolidated balance sheet date (i.e., the carrying amount) is considered to be the fair value. For call money and funds purchased, payables under repurchase agreements and payable under securities lending transactions, the carrying amount are reasonable estimate of the fair value because of their short-term nature and limited credit risk.

Interest-bearing deposits—For variable rate time deposits, the carrying amount is presented as the fair value because the market interest rate is reflected in such deposits within a short time period. Fixed rate time deposits are grouped by certain maturity lengths. The fair value of such deposits are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using the discount rates that would be applied to newly accepted deposits.

Due to trust account—Since these are cash deposits with no maturity, the carrying amount is presented as the fair value as the fair value approximates such carrying amount.

 

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Other short-term borrowings—For most other short-term borrowings, the carrying amount is presented as the fair value since such carrying amount approximates the fair value because of their short-term nature and limited credit risk.

Long-term debtThe fair value of corporate bonds issued by the MUFG Group is determined based on quoted prices of those corporate bonds. The fair value of fixed rate corporate bonds without quoted prices is the present value of expected future cash flow from these borrowings, which is discounted at an interest rate generally applicable to similar borrowings reflecting premium applicable to the MUFG Group. For variable rate corporate bonds without quoted prices, the carrying amount of such bonds is presented as the fair value since such carrying amount approximates the fair value. This is on the basis that the market interest rate is reflected in the fair value of such corporate bonds because such bond terms were set within a short time period and that there has been no significant impact on the fair value of those bonds.

Other financial liabilities—The estimated fair values of other financial liabilities, which primarily include accrued interest payable, bank acceptances, accounts payable and obligations under standby letters of credit and guarantees, approximate their carrying amounts. The fair values of obligations under standby letters of credit and guarantees are based on fees received or receivable by the MUFG Group.

The fair values of certain off-balance sheet financial instruments held for purposes other than trading, including commitments to extend credit and commercial letters of credit, are estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the credit quality. The aggregate fair value of such instruments at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 was not material.

The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012. These amounts have not been comprehensively reevaluated since that date and, therefore, current estimates of fair values may have changed significantly from the amounts presented herein.

17.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The following describes the stock-based compensation plans of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB, MUSHD and MUMSS.

MUFG, BTMU, MUTB, MUSHD and MUMSS

MUFG, BTMU, MUTB, MUSHD and MUMSS have a stock-based compensation plan for directors, executive officers, corporate auditors and senior fellows (“officers”).

The awards under the stock-based compensation plan are a type of stock option (referred to as “Stock Acquisition Rights”) to officers of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB, MUSHD and MUMSS. Usually, the Stock Acquisition Rights would be issued and granted to these officers once a year.

The class of shares to be issued or transferred on exercise of the Stock Acquisition Rights is common stock of MUFG. The number of shares to be issued or transferred on exercise of each Stock Acquisition Right (“number of granted shares”) is 100 shares. In the event of stock split or stock merger of common stock of MUFG, the number of granted shares shall be adjusted in accordance with the ratio of stock split or stock merger.

 

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If any events occur that require the adjustment of the number of granted shares (e.g., mergers, consolidations, corporate separations or capital reductions of MUFG), MUFG shall appropriately adjust the number of granted shares to a reasonable extent.

The contractual term of the Stock Acquisition Rights is approximately 30 years from the date of grant. Some of the Stock Acquisition Rights vest on the date of grant and the rest of the rights graded-vest depending on the holders’ service periods as officers. The Stock Acquisition Rights are only exercisable after the date on which the following conditions are met: (1) holder as a director or an executive officer loses the status of both director and executive officer, and (2) holder as a corporate auditor loses the status of a corporate auditor, and (3) holder as a senior fellow loses the status of a senior fellow. The exercise price is ¥1 per share.

The following is a summary of the Stock Acquisition Rights transactions of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB, MUSHD and MUMSS for the six months ended September 30, 2012:

 

     For the six months ended September 30, 2012  
     Number of
shares
    Weighted-average
exercise price
     Weighted-average
remaining
contractual term
     Aggregate
intrinsic value
 
                  (in years)      (in millions)  

Outstanding, beginning of the period

     19,374,200      ¥ 1         

Granted

     8,373,600        1         

Exercised

     (4,051,500     1         

Forfeited or Expired

     (121,500     1         
  

 

 

         

Outstanding, end of the period

     23,574,800      ¥         1         28.54       ¥ 8,605   
  

 

 

         

Exercisable, end of the period

     —        ¥ —           —         ¥ —     
  

 

 

         

The fair value of the Stock Acquisition Rights is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses the assumptions described in the following table. The risk-free rate is based on the Japanese government bonds yield curve in effect at the date of grant based on the expected term. The expected volatility is based on the historical data from traded common stock of MUFG. The expected term is based on the average service period of officers of MUFG, BTMU, MUTB, MUSHD and MUMSS, which represents the expected outstanding period of the Stock Acquisition Rights granted. The expected dividend yield is based on the dividend rate of common stock of MUFG at the date of grant.

 

     For the six months ended
September 30,
 
         2011             2012      

Risk-free interest rate

     0.29     0.11

Expected volatility

     44.96     40.48

Expected term (in years)

     4        4   

Expected dividend yield

     3.13     3.18

The weighted-average grant date fair value of the Stock Acquisition Rights granted for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012 was ¥33,700 and ¥33,100 per 100 shares, respectively.

The MUFG Group recognized ¥1,704 million and ¥1,743 million of compensation costs related to the Stock Acquisition Rights with ¥693 million and ¥663 million of the corresponding tax benefit for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively. As of September 30, 2012, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to the Stock Acquisition Rights was ¥1,655 million, and it is expected to be recognized over 6 months.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Cash received from the exercise of the Stock Acquisition Rights for the six months ended September 30, 2012 was ¥4 million. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from exercise of the Stock Acquisition Rights was ¥675 million for the six months ended September 30, 2012.

18.    SECURITIES JOINT VENTURE WITH MORGAN STANLEY

On March 30, 2010, the MUFG Group and Morgan Stanley entered into a securities joint venture agreement to integrate their securities business. The purpose of the joint venture is to collaborate in providing capital markets services to investment banking clients of the MUFG Group and Morgan Stanley and in offering a wide range of products and services, including Morgan Stanley’s global products and services, to the MUFG Group’s retail and middle market customers in Japan as well as to investment banking clients of both parties. The two joint venture companies will continue to offer products and services in sales and trading and research areas separately.

In relation to the integration of the securities companies in Japan, the former Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co., Ltd. (“MUS”) was restructured into an intermediate holding company, MUSHD, and a securities business subsidiary, MUS. On May 1, 2010, MUS changed its name to MUMSS and the MUFG Group’s ownership interest in MUMSS also changed from 100% to 60%, with Morgan Stanley holding the remaining 40% voting and economic interest. Since the MUFG Group has retained control of MUMSS, the change in the MUFG Group’s ownership interest has been accounted for as an equity transaction and the MUFG Group has recorded ¥127 billion and ¥21 billion of noncontrolling interests and capital surplus, respectively. MUMSS continues the existing Japan based retail, middle markets, capital markets and sales and trading businesses of the former MUS while integrating the investment banking team of the former Morgan Stanley Japan Securities Co., Ltd. (“MSJS”).

Also, on May 1, 2010, MSJS was renamed to Morgan Stanley MUFG Securities Co., Ltd. (“MSMS”). MSMS continues to provide the existing sales and trading and capital markets operations of the former MSJS. The MUFG Group holds a 49% voting interest and a 60% economic interest in MSMS while Morgan Stanley holds the remaining 51% voting interest and 40% economic interest. The MUFG Group applies the equity method of accounting to MSMS due to its significant influence.

Per the shareholders’ agreement between the MUFG Group and Morgan Stanley, to the extent that losses incurred by MUMSS or MSMS result in a requirement to restore its capital, the controlling shareholder is solely responsible for providing additional capital to a minimum level and the noncontrolling shareholder is not obligated to contribute additional capital.

On April 22, 2011, due to losses incurred by MUMSS in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, the MUFG Group contributed ¥30 billion of new capital to MUMSS by acquiring newly issued shares of MUMSS. In October 2011, MUMSS implemented an early retirement program to reduce expenditures and improve operating performance. MUMSS recorded employee termination expenses of ¥20 billion in the second half of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. On November 24, 2011, the MUFG Group contributed ¥20 billion of new capital to MUMSS by acquiring newly issued shares of MUMSS in order to restore its capital adversely affected by the expenses during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. The additional capital in MUMSS improves and strengthens its capital base and restores its capital adequacy level. The new MUMSS shares have no voting rights and do not change the proportion of voting interests in MUMSS or change the right to participate in MUMSS’ earnings. In order to reflect the existing 60% economic interest in MUMSS after the MUFG Group’s capital contribution, 40% of the new share issuance on April 2011 and November 2011, or ¥12 billion and ¥8 billion, respectively, was recognized as an increase in noncontrolling interest and a reduction of capital surplus, given that the rights to participate in the residual assets of MUMSS will be distributed to the MUFG Group and Morgan Stanley in proportion to their percentage ownership interests.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

To the extent that MUMSS is required to increase its capital level due to factors other than losses, such as future regulatory capital changes, both the MUFG Group and Morgan Stanley are required to contribute the necessary capital based upon their economic interests as set forth above. In this context, to meet an anticipated change in regulatory capital requirements for MUMSS, the MUFG Group contributed ¥15 billion and Morgan Stanley contributed ¥10 billion of additional proportionate capital investments on November 24, 2011, and the contribution by Morgan Stanley was recognized as an increase of noncontrolling interest.

19.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Approval of Dividends

On November 14, 2012, the Board of Directors of MUFG approved the payment of semi-annual interim cash dividends of ¥57.50 per share of Class 5 Preferred Stock, ¥2.65 per share of Class 11 Preferred Stock, totaling ¥8,970 million, and ¥6.00 per share of Common stock, totaling ¥84,950 million, that were payable on December 7, 2012 to the shareholders of record on September 30, 2012.

* * * * *

 

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Average Balance Sheets, Interest and Average Rates (Unaudited)

 

    Six months ended September 30,  
    2011     2012  
    Average
balance
    Interest     Average rate
(Annualized)
    Average
balance
    Interest     Average rate
(Annualized)
 
    (in millions, except percentages)  

Assets:

           

Interest-earning assets:

           

Interest-earning deposits in other banks

  ¥ 7,035,205      ¥ 21,205        0.60   ¥ 6,592,266      ¥ 13,868        0.42

Call loans, funds sold, and receivables under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions

    11,203,011        49,840        0.89        10,972,179        32,422        0.59   

Trading account assets

    18,552,642        139,986        1.50        23,226,581        185,943        1.60   

Investment securities

    57,698,317        345,662        1.19        60,237,984        187,884        0.62   

Loans

    86,705,574        801,477        1.84        91,324,646        793,828        1.73   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

    181,194,749        1,358,170        1.50        192,353,656        1,213,945        1.26   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest-earning assets:

           

Cash and due from banks

    2,824,232            3,055,649       

Other non-interest-earning assets

    26,745,850            29,383,721       

Allowance for credit losses

    (1,238,158         (1,281,912    
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total non-interest-earning assets

    28,331,924            31,157,458       
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total assets

  ¥ 209,526,673          ¥ 223,511,114       
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

Liabilities and equity:

           

Interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Deposits

  ¥ 116,918,255      ¥ 113,399        0.19   ¥ 121,870,444      ¥ 113,647        0.19

Call money, funds purchased, and payables under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions

    19,836,156        49,431        0.50        24,229,402        35,295        0.29   

Due to trust account, other short-term borrowings, and trading account liabilities

    12,808,200        30,417        0.47        14,579,869        28,124        0.38   

Long-term debt

    13,055,734        130,900        2.00        11,875,663        118,009        1.98   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    162,618,345        324,147        0.40        172,555,378        295,075        0.34   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

    38,155,335            42,163,556       
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total equity

    8,752,993            8,792,180       
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total liabilities and equity

  ¥ 209,526,673          ¥ 223,511,114       
 

 

 

       

 

 

     

Net interest income and interest rate spread

    ¥ 1,034,023        1.10     ¥ 918,870        0.92
   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income as a percentage of total interest-earning assets

        1.14         0.95
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

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