SONY CORPORATION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of September 2006
Commission File Number: 001-06439
SONY CORPORATION
(Translation of registrants name into English)
7-35 KITASHINAGAWA 6-CHOME, SHINAGAWA-KU, TOKYO, JAPAN
(Address of principal executive offices)
The registrant files annual reports under cover of Form 20-F.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form
20-F or Form 40-F,
Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form
is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Yes o No þ
If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with
Rule 12g3-2(b):82- ________
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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SONY CORPORATION
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(Registrant)
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By:
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/s/ Nobuyuki Oneda
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(Signature) |
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Nobuyuki Oneda |
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Corporate Executive Officer,
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer |
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Date: September 11, 2006 |
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List of materials
Document attached hereto:
1. Annual Report 2006 for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2006
Contents
Cautionary Statement
Statements made in this annual report with respect to Sonys current plans, estimates,
strategies and beliefs and other statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking
statements about the future performance of Sony. Forward-looking statements include, but are not
limited to, those statements using words such as believe, expect, plans, strategy,
prospects, forecast, estimate, project, anticipate, aim, may or might and words
of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operations, financial performance,
events or conditions. From time to time, oral or written forward-looking statements may also be
included in other materials released to the public. These statements are based on managements
assumptions and beliefs in light of the
information currently available to it. Sony cautions you that a number of important risks and
uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the
forward-looking statements, and therefore you should not place undue reliance on them. You also
should not rely on any obligation of Sony to update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Sony disclaims any such
obligation. Risks and uncertainties that might affect Sony include, but are not limited to (i)
the global economic environment in which Sony operates, as well as the economic conditions in
Sonys markets, particularly levels of consumer spending; (ii) exchange rates, particularly
between the yen and the U.S. dollar, the Euro and other currencies in which Sony makes
significant sales or in which Sonys assets and liabilities are denominated; (iii) Sonys ability
to continue to design and develop and win acceptance of, as well as achieve sufficient cost
reductions for, its products and services, which are offered in highly competitive markets
characterized by continual new product introductions, rapid development in technology and
subjective and changing consumer preferences (particularly in the Electronics, Game and Pictures
segments, and music business); (iv) Sonys ability to recoup large-scale investment required for
technology development, increasing production capacity and by the Game segment for the
development and introduction of a new platform; (v) Sonys ability to implement successfully
personnel reduction and other business reorganization activities in its Electronics segment; (vi)
Sonys ability to implement successfully its network strategy for its Electronics, Game and
Pictures segments, All Other and the music business, and to develop and implement successful
sales and distribution strategies in its Pictures segment and music business in light of the
Internet and other technological developments; (vii) Sonys continued ability to devote
sufficient resources to research and development and, with respect to capital expenditures, to
correctly prioritize investments (particularly in the Electronics segment); (viii) shifts in
customer demand for financial services such as life insurance and Sonys ability to conduct
successful Asset Liability Management in the Financial Services segment; and (ix) the success of
Sonys joint ventures and alliances. Risks and uncertainties also include the impact of any
future events with material unforeseen impacts.
Financial Highlights
Sony Corporation and Consolidated
Subsidiaries Years ended March 31
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Dollars in millions* |
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Yen in millions |
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Percent |
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except per |
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except per share amounts and number of employees |
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change |
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share amounts |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2006/2005 |
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2006 |
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FOR THE YEAR |
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Sales and operating revenue |
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¥ |
7,496,391 |
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¥ |
7,159,616 |
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¥ |
7,475,436 |
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+ 4.4 |
% |
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$ |
63,893 |
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Operating income |
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98,902 |
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113,919 |
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191,255 |
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+67.9 |
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1,635 |
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Income before income taxes |
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144,067 |
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157,207 |
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286,329 |
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+82.1 |
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2,447 |
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Income taxes |
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52,774 |
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16,044 |
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176,515 |
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+1,000.2 |
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1,508 |
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Equity in net income of affiliated companies |
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1,714 |
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29,039 |
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13,176 |
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-54.6 |
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113 |
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Net income |
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88,511 |
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163,838 |
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123,616 |
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-24.5 |
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1,057 |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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632,635 |
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646,997 |
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399,858 |
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-38.2 |
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3,418 |
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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(761,792 |
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(931,172 |
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(871,264 |
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(7,447 |
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Per share data: (Yen, dollars) |
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Net income |
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Basic |
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¥ |
95.97 |
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¥ |
175.90 |
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¥ |
122.58 |
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-30.3 |
% |
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$ |
1.05 |
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Diluted |
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87.00 |
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158.07 |
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116.88 |
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-26.1 |
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1.00 |
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Cash dividends |
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25.00 |
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25.00 |
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25.00 |
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0.21 |
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AT YEAR-END |
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Stockholders equity |
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¥ |
2,378,002 |
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¥ |
2,870,338 |
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¥ |
3,203,852 |
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+ 11.6 |
% |
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$ |
27,383 |
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Total assets |
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9,090,662 |
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9,499,100 |
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10,607,753 |
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+ 11.7 |
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90,665 |
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Number of employees |
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162,000 |
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151,400 |
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158,500 |
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+ 4.7 |
% |
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*U.S. dollar amounts have been translated from yen, for convenience only, at the rate
of ¥117=U.S.$1, the approximate Tokyo foreign exchange market rate as of March 31, 2006. |
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Please refer to page 80 for detailed footnotes to the table above. |
In the year ended March 31, 2006, consolidated sales and operating revenue rose 4.4% from
the previous year, to ¥7,475.4 billion. This result was largely attributable to increases in
the Game and Financial Services businesses.
Operating income increased 67.9%, to ¥191.3 billion, primarily due to an improvement in gains
and losses on investments at Sony Life Insurance Co., Ltd., accounted for in the Financial Services
business. The increase in operating income included a one-time net gain of ¥73.5 billion resulting
from the transfer to the Japanese government of the substitutional portion of Sonys Employee
Pension Fund. Restructuring charges, recorded as operating expenses, amounted to ¥138.7 billion,
compared with ¥90.0 billion in the previous period.
Income before income taxes climbed 82.1%, to ¥286.3 billion, reflecting a gain on a change in
interest in subsidiaries and equity investees.
The effective tax rate was 61.6%, exceeding the Japanese statutory rate, primarily as a
consequence of the recording of additional valuation allowance against deferred tax assets by
Sony Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries in Japan and overseas, and the recording of an
additional tax provision for the undistributed earnings of overseas subsidiaries.
Equity in net income of affiliated companies declined 54.6%, to ¥13.2 billion. This reflected
the impact in the previous period of proceeds recorded by equity-method affiliate InterTrust
Technologies Corporation from a patent-related settlement.
As a result of the above factors, net income decreased 24.5% from the previous period, to
¥123.6 billion.
Sales and operating revenue and operating income
Net income and ROE
1
Just over a year ago, I was asked to assume the role of CEO of Sony. While truly honored
by this opportunity, my experience in running Sonys North American operations over the prior eight
years gave me an acute sense of the challenges that lay ahead for revitalizing Sony on a global
basis. The world in which we operate has been undergoing rapid and seismic changescreating both
opportunities and threats for us at the same time. I knew that staying ahead of this curve would
require us to provide truly differentiated products and services to the market. To do this, we
would not only have to improve our organizational structure, resource allocation and focus, but, as
importantly, we would need to reinvigorate the Sony founders spirit for the digital age. I have
always been proud to work for this great company but believeas I am certain many of you dothat
Sony could do even better. With this in mind, I accepted the opportunityalong with my partner,
President and Electronics CEO, Ryoji Chubachito rejuvenate Sony.
Soon after the new management teams formation in 2005, we established a global cross-company
team tasked with diagnosing Sonys key issues and challenges and providing workable solutions. Our
team had frank and honest discussions with a broad range of our key stakeholdersincluding
customers, dealers, vendors, shareholders and employees (who submitted more than 2,000 smart ideas
about how to fix our company). Those discussions, along with an extensive business review, led us
to conclude that Sonys collection of assets is truly uniquebut that the combination of
challenging market conditions and self-imposed structural issues was hindering our ability to
compete effectively. Sony is a company with great traditions, and I intend to look after those that
make us unique and valuable. At the same time, however, we must be prepared to abandon those
traditions that had undoubtedly contributed to our structural and competitive challenges. Sony
needed a revitalization plan that would allow us to become a
simpler, yet more highly focused,
customer-driven organization.
In September 2005, we announced our mid-term corporate strategy, outlining a revitalization
plan that achieved a distinct balance between restructuring initiatives designed to reduce costs,
and strategic growth initiatives designed to foster continued innovation. A key component of the
plan was a new organizational structure that would break down internal barriers, encourage
communication across all of our businesses and enable these initiatives to succeed. In its simplest
form, this new plan attempts to achieve three key objectives: (i) eliminate silos; (ii) sharpen
our focus; and (iii) create unique and sustainable competitive advantages.
As part of our new plan, Sony made firm commitments to the financial community regarding cost
savings initiatives and also identified certain areas that we believed would be key to our future
growthsuch as high definition (HD), software development, digital content and Cell technology,
among others. We outlined our key financial target of reaching a consolidated operating profit
margin of five percent (before restructuring and one-time charges) by the year ending March 31,
2008, and made a commitment to enhance the transparency around tracking our new plan so that the
financial
Exchanging views with employees
3
community would have a clearer understanding of our progress.
I am pleased to report that the financial, operational, and structural commitments and targets
we made to the financial community are on track with the original plan. Yet while our initial
efforts have resulted in placing Sony on more sound footing for recovery, still, we have much more
work to do. The year ending March 31, 2007 will be a pivotal year for Sony. Not only will we be
continuing to execute our restructuring initiatives but we will also be introducing exciting new
products, such as PLAYSTATION®3, and technology formats, such as the Blu-ray Disc (which is
supported by numerous partners), to the market. In addition, we will focus on growth strategy
initiativeswhich are expected to deliver near-term results and, at the same time, better position
Sony for the medium-to-long term.
Now in its 60th year, Sony has entered a period of reemergence. We have taken steps to foster
greater unity within the Sony Group. We are revitalizing our Electronics business while continuing
to further strengthen our Game and Entertainment businesses. Our Financial Services division
continues to deliver strong and consistent results. By bringing groundbreaking electronics together
with the content that brings it to life, we are in a unique position to develop revolutionary
products and services that excite a new generation of consumersand truly set us apart from our
competitors.
When Sony began its business in Japan as Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo (Tokyo Telecommunications
Engineering), Sonys founders, Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita, created a company valuing a persistent
pursuit of uniqueness as well as a sense of unity and teamwork. As Sony expanded, it never failed
to focus on innovation in pursuit of new ideas and marketseven in the face of tremendous
challenges. From my travels to more than 20 Sony sites around the world since becoming CEO, I can
assure you that our founders spirit is alive, thriving and resonating throughout our company
today. I have been deeply touched by our employees
passion for reinvigorating our company. I can assure you that it is a passion that Sonys new
management team shares. We have a sense of urgency and a sense of purpose. We can and will compete,
vigorously, as Sony United, one company working together to be a leader in each of the areas on
which we focus.
In this years annual report, we take a look at the Sony Groups mid-term strategies, recent
financial and operating results, and key operating company highlights. I hope you will find the
report informative and that it will provide a glimpse of our path to Sonys promising future.
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April 26, 2006
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Howard
Stringer |
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Chairman and CEO |
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Representative Corporate Executive Officer |
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4
New Managements Mid-Term Corporate Strategy
Background
In June 2005, Sony formally established a new management team led by Howard Stringer (Chairman
and CEO) and Ryoji Chubachi (President and Electronics CEO). Over its first 100 days, new
management conducted an extensive business review, which concluded that Sony maintained a strong
and diversified corporate portfolio but was facing certain market-based and self-imposed structural
challenges that were affecting the companys ability to compete effectively. New management
identified Sonys key challenges as:
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Eliminating the silo organizational structure; |
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Strategically focusing our overly broad range of product offerings that dilute internal resources; |
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Enhancing limited product interoperability; |
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Strengthening software and service development; and |
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Divesting non-strategic assets that divert managements focus. |
These findings led to the development of a comprehensive revitalization plan that was publicly
presented in both Tokyo and New York in September 2005. This plan, developed in consultation with
Sonys stakeholders both inside and outside the company, moved to strengthen Sonys competitiveness
in three core sectorsElectronics, Game and Entertainmentthrough a balanced mix of restructuring
and growth initiatives combined with a new organizational structure. From a financial perspective,
the plan targeted a consolidated operating profit margin of five percent (before restructuring and
one-time charges) for the year ending March 31, 2008.
The following is a summary of the key components of the revitalization plan upon which Sonys
mid-term corporate strategy is being executed.
Organizational Structure
While Sony experienced tremendous growth over the past 60 years, its organizational structure
had become fragmented, with limited integration and cooperation. Specifically, Sony suffered from a
layered and cumbersome decision-making structure that led to inefficient resource allocation and
significant redundancies.
In order to best execute our revitalization plan, fundamental organizational changes were
required. As such, we created a new, more streamlined structure that abolished the Network
Company system within Electronics in favor of a more centralized Electronics Business Group. As a
result, key decision making and key functional areassuch as product planning, technology,
procurement, manufacturing, and sales and marketinghave been consolidated under the Electronics
CEO. This significant structural change was designed to eliminate the business silos that had
prevented us from focusing resources on our most competitive champion products and to foster a
more coordinated, efficient and rapid decision-making process. In addition, the new structure would
enable us to prioritize R&D, and optimally maximize our resources for growth.
Path to Profitability Restructuring Initiatives
In tandem with implementing a new organizational structure, we committed to achieving:
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¥200.0 billion in cost reductions (80 percent to be achieved by the year ending
March 31, 2007; the remainder to be achieved by the year ending March 31, 2008): |
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11 out of 65 manufacturing sites to be closed or consolidated; |
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20 percent reduction in product model count; and |
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10,000 person head-count reduction |
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¥120.0 billion in proceeds from non-strategic asset sales (e.g., real estate and minority equity stakes). |
Of the ¥200.0 billion in cost reductions, ¥130.0 billion would come from streamlining business
operations, reducing our product model count, consolidating our manufacturing sites and enacting
action plans for 15 selected business categories. The additional ¥70.0 billion in cost reductions
would be derived from organizational structure changes resulting in reduced headquarters and
indirect overhead expenses.
Estimated charges for these structural reforms, originally expected to be approximately ¥210.0
billion but since revised to approximately ¥190.0 billion, are expected to be fully recouped by the
year ending March 31, 2009.
5
We also committed to significantly increasing the transparency around plan execution by giving
quarterly updates to the financial community.
Strengthening Sonys Electronics Business
Strengthening Sonys Electronics business is our top priority given the significant impact a
turnaround would have on our consolidated performance. Our key focus will be working to establish
market-leading positions in such areas as televisions, digital imaging, video recorders and
portable audio. This will be executed in tandem with efforts to strengthen Sonys semiconductor and
key component businesses.
In particular, our efforts will concentrate on turning around Sonys television business by
rationalizing manufacturing sites, increasing the ratio of internally sourced components and
centralizing engineering functions. We target the television business to reach profitability in the
second half of the year ending March 31, 2007.
Growth Initiatives
In addition to organizational and restructuring initiatives, broad-based growth initiatives
are also an integral component of our plan.
Electronics
Our primary goal is to make the HD World a major integrated profit pillar. Sony is uniquely
positioned to benefit from the transition to HD and already has an established range of broadcast
and consumer hardware products, as well as content assets, that lead the industry in HD
digitization. Blu-ray Discthe highest capacity, next-generation optical disc format, supported by
leading companies in every key industrywill also be a driver of Sonys HD business. In the year
ending March 31, 2007, Sony will launch a range of Blu-Ray Disc-related products and HD content.
Other key Electronics growth focus areas include:
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Semiconductors for games and imaging, and key components for developing innovative
technologies for system LSIsfor home and mobile productsand next-generation displays, as well
as Blu-ray Disc-related devices; |
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Continued enhancement of CCD and CMOS image sensors; |
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Further development and evolution of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays
through the establishment of the Display Device Development Group; and |
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Strengthening software development to assure interoperability and superior user
interfaces through the establishment of the Technology Development Group. |
Game
Our top priority in the Game business is the successful introduction of
PLAYSTATION®3, an event that will galvanize and strengthen all of Sony and further grow
the market for next-generation computer entertainment, realized through the combination of Cell and
RSX® processors. PSP® (PlayStation®Portable), which has become the
fastest-selling platform in Sony Computer Entertainments history, with 17.0 million units shipped
as of March 31, 2006, will solidify its market position by building upon many of its existing
functions, including WiFi LocationFree connectivity, and adding new features such as a
camera and GPS receiver. Although we will continue to extensively rely on the broad-based ecosystem
of content developers, we will also work to reinforce our game development strength and create new
entertainment experiences under the initiative of SCE Worldwide Studios.
Entertainment
The advent of new media, such as UMD® and Blu-ray Disc, will provide enhanced
platforms on which to leverage Sony Pictures Entertainment digital content assets and strengthen
ties to other Sony business groups. At SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT, the positive effects of the
joint venture will continue to be harnessed to strengthen the companys position, and the company
will continue to pursue its successful digital distribution strategy. Sony Music Entertainment
(Japan) continues to be extremely well positionedespecially with its market-leading digital music
businessfor future growth.
6
Ryoji Chubachi
President and Electronics CEO, Representative Corporate Executive Officer
Ryoji Chubachi entered Sony Corporation after obtaining his Ph.D. in Resource Engineering in
1977. He was involved in developing recording media, and in 1989 was transferred to Sony Magnetic
Products Inc. of America. Upon returning to Japan in 1992, he was placed in charge of the recording
media business, including magnetic tapes and optical discs. In 2002, he was given command of the
entire device/component business. The following year, he became NC President of the Micro Systems
Network Company. In 2004, he was promoted to Executive Deputy President and COO (in charge of the
Device Business and Production Strategy). He became Electronics CEO in April 2005, and subsequently
President of Sony Corporation in June, and currently serves in these two capacities.
Howard Stringer
Chairman and CEO, Representative Corporate Executive Officer
Originally from the United Kingdom, Howard Stringer was a director and producer at CBS (one of
the top four TV networks in the United States ) before becoming president of CBS News in
1986 and president of CBS Broadcast Group, CBS Inc. in 1988. After joining Sony Corporation of
America in 1997, he became its Chairman and CEO the following year, as well as becoming Sonys COO
in charge of the Entertainment division, where he brought the Pictures and Music businesses to new
heights. In 1999, he received the title of Knight Bachelor from Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in
recognition for his contribution to the broadcast industry. He became Chairman and CEO of Sony
Corporation in June of 2005.
7
Other
Other noteworthy growth initiatives include:
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Development of unique products by Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications (e.g.,
Walkman® phones) that leverage Sonys electronics and entertainment assets; |
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Continued strong performance from Sony Financial Holdingsincluding Sony Life,
Sony Assurance and Sony Bankwith its initial public offering (IPO) being planned for the
fiscal year ending March 31, 2008, or thereafter; |
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Enhancement of Sonys position in the mobile entertainment arenaby regaining a
competitive position in portable audio and assuming a leadership position in the
burgeoning portable video market; and |
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Development of Cell-based technology, products and applications through the
establishment of the Cell Development Center. |
Interim Progress Update
As of the year ended March 31, 2006, we are pleased to report we accomplished the following
aspects of our structural reform initiatives:
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Established a new, streamlined organizational structure; |
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Achieved ¥38.0 billion in cost reductions, including: |
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Nine manufacturing sites marked for closure or consolidation; and |
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5,700 person head-count reduction |
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Achieved ¥78.0 billion in proceeds from non-strategic asset sales (including the
successful IPO of Sony Communication Network and the sale of a portion of Sonys interest
in Monex Beans Holdings); and |
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Established a clear and concise tracking system for investors (disclosed on a
quarterly basis). |
In addition, action plans have already been implemented for nine of 15 selected business
categories, including plasma televisions, QUALIA products and entertainment robots.
For the year ended March 31, 2006, the Sony Group generated a consolidated operating profit
margin of 3.4 percent (before restructuring and one-time charges), achieved in part through the
positive contribution from Electronics, primarily due to the execution of our revitalization plan
for the television business and the success of our BRAVIA LCD televisions.
Conclusion
We believe our extensive plan, with a mix of restructuring and growth initiatives, along with
significant organizational changes, addresses those issues deemed most critical to revitalizing
Sony, and we are intently focused on delivering upon the commitments and targets of this plan. As
of the year ended March 31, 2006, our financial, operational, and structural commitments and
targets are on track with our original plan. Still, within this highly dynamic and competitive
environment, this revitalization plan does not end our capacity for change; rather, it begins it.
8
The Revitalization of Electronics
An Interview with
Ryoji Chubachi,
Electronics CEO
Sonys resurgence depends on the electronics business recapturing its previous luster.
Accordingly, we must focus on reinforcing product appeal, technological strength and
operational power.
In these pages, Electronics CEO Ryoji Chubachi responds to questions about the tasks
ahead for Sony as it revitalizes its electronics business. He also elaborates on the
progress of structural reforms, measures to revive the television business and other efforts
during the past year, as well as Sonys future direction.
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What important tasks face you in revitalizing
Sonys electronics business?
It is crucial for us to reinforce product appeal,
technological strength and operational power. Since I
became Electronics CEO in April 2005, we have
rigorously pursued three corporate initiatives
designed to address these tasks and implemented a
reorganization with the aim of strengthening the Sony
Groups performance.
The first corporate initiative, the Customer
Viewpoint Initiative, seeks to effect a change in
mindset by encouraging our employees to view their
work from the customers perspective. A lack of
sufficient consideration for the customers
perspective was one of the key factors behind the
decline in product appeal in the first place. The
second is the Technology No. 1 Initiative, which
focuses on reinforcing our differentiated technologies
in the areas targeted for the concentrated investment
of resources, including televisions, home video
equipment, digital imaging equipment and
Walkman®. The third is the Genba
Initiative, which aims to strengthen frontline
operations (genba in Japanese), that is, our design
locations, manufacturing facilities and sales offices.
The aim of our reorganization was to maximize the
collective capabilities of the Sony Groupfrom both
the customer and Group perspective. Given the intensely
competitive nature of the digital era, we sought to
facilitate efficient, swift, responsive management by
eliminating our internal Network Company system and
adopting a new system based on business groups that
clearly identifies key areas of focus. At the same
time, we strengthened horizontal corporate functions.
Specifically, while I, as Electronics CEO, have direct
control over all business groups, we appointed four
corporate executive officersincluding myselfto
oversee the coordination of product, technology,
production, sales and procurement strategies. This new
structure is designed to avoid the constraints of
product-based and organizational silos, which have
hindered the development and efficient delivery of
attractive products.
Sonys Mid-Term Corporate Strategy approaches
structural reform as an urgent task. What progress
have you made so far?
Reforms are proceeding in line with the plan we
presented at the September 2005 Corporate Strategy
Meeting, which targets ¥200.0 billion in cost
reductions by the end of the fiscal year ending March
31, 2008. In the period under review, we succeeded in
reducing costs by ¥38.0 billion.
Our first step was to narrow the focus of the
Electronics business. Following up on a comprehensive
review based on profitability,
growth potential and relevance to our strategic
direction, we announced that we had selected 15 product
categories and would enact plans to restructure each of
these categories through such measures as alliances
with other companies, disposals and down-sizing. While
I cant give you all the details, I can say that we
subsequently determined and implemented concrete action
plans for nine categories, including plasma
televisions, QUALIA products and entertainment robots.
These action plans are expected to contribute
approximately ¥50.0 billion in improved profit during
the fiscal year ending March 31, 2007. We are also
striving wherever possible to shift
personnelespecially engineersfrom these categories
to growth businesses to ensure the effective use of
human resources.
Another move will be to reduce our total number of
manufacturing sites by 11 by the end of the fiscal year
ending March 31, 2008. We have already completed
rationalization of nine of these through consolidation
or closuretwo in the United States (Pittsburgh and
San Diego), one each in the United Kingdom (Bridgend)
and China (Beijing) and three in Japan (Iwatsuki,
Sakado and Iwane).
You have said that without a recovery in
televisions, Sonys electronics business will not
recover. What specific measures are you
implementing to revive the television business?
In addition to strengthening the Groups overall
performance, we must rebuild our television business.
In the period under review, the business posted a
loss, owing to intense pricing competition in the
market for flat panel televisions.
We are currently concentrating management
resources on LCD and LCD rear-projection televisions
and implementing essential measures to improve
profitability, including reassessing manufacturing
facilities for CRT televisions and centralizing basic
engineering functions. Our target is to make
televisions profitable in the second half of the
fiscal year ending March 31, 2007.
We have made a very good start in our bid to
revive the television business. BRAVIA LCD televisions
have maintained the top share of the U.S. market for
LCD televisions since their launch in the period under
review. I believe this is because our engineers and
manufacturing and salespeople, finding themselves
against the wall, actually joined forces. The LCD panel
used in the BRAVIA (the Sony Panel)a
seventh-generation amorphous silicon thin-film
transistor (TFT) LCD panel that is particularly suited
for large flat panel televisionsis manufactured by
S-LCD Corporation, a joint venture between Sony and
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. With the market shifting
indisputably
toward large-screen models, sales of BRAVIA
televisionsparticularly those with 32-inch and larger
10
screensare brisk, allowing us to maximize the
benefits of seventh-generation TFT LCD panels. Looking
at the rapid market penetration of LCD televisions, we
can expect demand to continue increasing going forward.
Accordingly, we will strive to improve the
profitability of LCD televisions by developing
differentiated technologies and enhancing the
efficiency of our engineering system.
In the area of rear-projection LCD TVs, we will
take steps to lower manufacturing costs, including
expanding procurement of principal parts to include
suppliers in China. We will also enhance our product
lineup by introducing models mounted with Sonys
exclusive Silicon X-tal (crystal) Reflective Display
(SXRD) device, which achieves outstanding
resolution, contrast and responsiveness.
What can you tell us about the two growth strategies
you have referred to as HD World and creating value
through new product categories?
Sony has an extensive range of highly respected
broadcast- and consumer-use high-definition (HD)
hardware. The Electronics Revitalization Plans first
strategy is to further expand our efforts to promote
the transition to HD.
From our perspective, demand for HD products is
brisk in the consumer market as well. This is
illustrated by the popularity of products like the
consumer-use HDR-HC1 Handycam®
high-definition camcorder, introduced in 2005, sales
of which have vastly exceeded our initial plan. Sony
is a global leader in the HD arena and is thus well
positioned to maximize its technological strengths.
Against a background of rising demand for HD in the
consumer electronics market, in 2006 we plan to launch
our first Blu-ray Disc player in the United States. We
also plan to introduce a VAIO PC with a
Blu-ray Disc drive. We expect the Blu-ray Disc format
will be a driver of growth for HD-related businesses.
Sony is the only company positioned to offer both a
broad selection of HD hardware and a large library of
HD content. Our goal is thus to grow this HD-related
business into a major profit pillar.
We also have high hopes for the growth of product
categories that create new value as a result of added
communications functions. To date, we have thrilled
customers with exciting offerings like
Trinitron color televisions as well as
Walkman® and Handycam® products.
These products share certain attributes, such as superb
quality, attractive appearance, compact size and light
weight, and have created value by inspiring an
emotional response in customers.
11
As we have seen from the popularity of taking and
sending photos using mobile phones, there is a growing
market for products that capitalize on advances in
networking to inspire communication and enable people
to share joy and excitement. Accordingly, we expect
that increases in computing power will make it easier
to add intelligent functions.
One aspect of our approach to date that demands
critical reflection is that for many people our
network-related products have perhaps been difficult
to use when considering our customers lifestyles and
environments. With the Internet now reaching into most
homes, changing the way we communicate, we are
capitalizing on advances in electronics technology to
boldly introduce easy-to-use products that are
uniquely Sonythat is, they reflect our unparalleled
electronics technologies and entertainment and service
capabilities and are still a half step ahead of their
time.
R&D will be essential in supporting Sonys growth
strategies. Can you tell us a little about your
current R&D policy?
Sony has always distinguished itself through its
technologies. We have identified areas of concentration
and will continue to strategically allocate resources
to strengthen technologies and ensure a leading global
position. To support the growth strategies that are
uniquely Sony, it is crucial that we enhance our
capabilities in semiconductors and key component
devices, next-generation display devices and
softwareall of which reflect an industry shift toward
added value. Of course, we must also reinforce our R&D
organization.
In the area of semiconductors and key component
devices, CCD and CMOS image sensors, in which we are
already highly competitive, will remain a key focus. We
will continue also to strengthen development programs
for Blu-ray Disc-related devices, such as blue-violet
laser diodes, that are essential to the realization of
HD World.
To promote the development of next-generation
display devices, we established the Display Device
Development Group. We will focus on self-luminous
organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays, which
deliver high-speed response to moving images and
excellent color reproduction and are attracting
attention for use in next-generation thin displays. We
have already announced an agreement with Idemitsu Kosan
Co., Ltd., for the joint development of superior new
electroluminescent materials, a move that is expected
to accelerate the creation of advanced displays and
further efforts to commercialize interesting new
applications.
For software, we set up the Technology
Development Group to ensure the effective
utilization of global resources. The Group is
charged with strengthening software development to
ensure smoother user interfaces in all areas,
including middleware,
application programs, codecs (coder/decoders) and
digital rights management (DRM) software.
Reinforcing our R&D structure is not the only
important consideration. It is also crucial that our
intellectual property, business and R&D units cooperate
to ensure our R&D accomplishments, as vital
intellectual property, are properly protected and
effectively utilized.
In closing, can you tell us about your resolve for
revitalizing Electronics?
The first prerequisite to realizing Howards Sony
United mission is to ensure that the electronics
business recaptures its previous luster. To me,
revitalization means the reestablishment of a
positive workplace environment, a place where people
who are excited about what they do can work together to
identify latent customer needs and develop, manufacture
and deliver products that are a half step ahead of
their time. In other words, revitalization will allow
us to remain a technology-driven company capable of
responding to the expectations of customers for
products that embody the Sony essence. In the period
under review, we launched several products that fit
this description, including the BRAVIA line of LCD
TVsso it was indeed a promising beginning to the
revitalization of our electronics business.
At last Septembers Corporate Strategy Meeting, we
announced a target for the Electronics business of a
four percent operating income margin (before
restructuring and one-time changes) for the fiscal year
ending March 31, 2008. In the period under review, the
business operating margin, while on track, was still
only half that level, but I think that given Sonys
proven capabilities it is an entirely realistic target.
In addition to overall growth, achieving this target
will demand difficult decisions, including the
rationalization of our businesses, the reduction of
administrative staff and the integration and closure of
manufacturing sites. Sonys shareholders and other
stakeholders seek reassurance that we are making steady
progress with the plan we have outlined. I look forward
to reporting solid results a year and two years into
the planresults that will once again earn us the
confidence of our stakeholders. Expect great things of
Sony as we move forward.
April 26, 2006
Ryoji Chubachi
President and Electronics CEO
Representative Corporate Executive Officer
12
Feature Story
HD World
The World of
High Definition,
Created by Sony
BRAVIA
High-Resolution,
Slim-Profile LCD Televisions
for the Flat Panel Era
13
HD World
The World of High Definition, Created by Sony
There it is. A football stadium filled with excited fans. Looks of anticipation and apprehension
etched into the players expressions. Scenes so real you are pulled in right among them. Thrill to
the vivid, high-resolution images that unfold before your eyes thanks to Sony HD technology.
Sonys vast range of electronics products and content enables it to expand the realm of high
definition from the movie and broadcasting business to television, games and other home
entertainment, making it possible for people everywhere to experience the excitement of HD
first-hand.
PROFESSIONAL USE
Broadcasting
The adoption of Sony HD cameras, video tape recorders
and editing equipment by major broadcasters is helping
to speed the adoption of HD broadcasting worldwide.
Cumulative shipments of HDCAM recording
devicesnow the standard for HD content
creationsince the formats launch in 1997 have
surpassed 24,000 units* worldwide. In Japan, for
example, they have already been installed by all of the
countrys terrestrial broadcasters. They are also being
used in such high profile live sports broadcasts as the
Super Bowl and the Masters Golf Tournament in the
United States, and in mobile HD broadcasting units
around the world, generating a large and appreciative
audience for the crisp, evocative images yielded by HD
filming and broadcasting.
In April 2006, we released the blue-violet
laser-based XDCAM HD Professional Disc
system, which is used for newsgathering.
Development of the HDC-3300 Super Motion Camera
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Yutaka Yoshida
Production Camera Department, Camera & Storage System Division, B&P Business Group Sony Corporation
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Content creators are
constantly looking for new
ways to enhance the viewing
experience. Our desire to
accomplish that goal is what
has driven development of
the HDC-3300 Super Motion
Camera, which achieves 3x
speed slow motion effects in
full HD resolution
(scheduled launch: October
2006). High-speed processing of HD
content, which contains 3x
as much picture information,
is technologically
difficult, but the
outstanding resolution
achieved by the HDC-3300
Super Motion Camera means
you can even see the
stitching on a baseball in a
pitchers hand! Viewers of
HD sports broadcasting will
be able to enjoy a whole
range of new footage.
|
I am really excited about the HDC-3300 Super
Motion Camera and the technologies it uses:
circuitry technology that facilitates
outstanding, low-noise resolution, optical
transmission technology that enables transmission
without deterioration of image quality, and the
advanced digital signal processing technology
that reflects our accumulated expertise in
broadcasting cameras. I look forward to this
camera going on the market, in our continuing
effort to meet the customers expectations.
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The logo for Full HD 1080 covers Sony
consumer products that record, display or
replay HD images at 1080 pixels (scanning
lines) or more of vertical resolution. We
plan to attach this logo to a wide
variety of products in this category.
|
CBS, one of the four major U.S. networks, has already
decided to adopt this system. As the industry
continues to move toward high definition, we intend to
play a major support role by supplying the HD
equipment suited to our customers operating
environments and needs.
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* |
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As of March 31, 2006 (includes HDCAM-SR and CineAlta) |
Digital Cinema
In 1999, Sony took the lead in the industry by
commercializing CineAlta, a
24-frame-per-second HD professional movie production
system. CineAlta paved the way for vast improvements in
movie production efficiency by shifting from tape to
recording in digital HD on tape, making it possible to
shoot and edit digitally and achieve the same superb
image quality as film. The system has been adopted
extensively, and is already credited with the
production of more than 400 movies to date.
Genesis®, a CineAlta camera jointly
developed by Sony and Panavision Inc., achieves even
greater image quality thanks to an image sensor
equivalent in size to 35-millimeter film.
Movie theaters in the United States and other
locales have
also begun replacing their conventional film
projection equipment with high-intensity,
high-contrast projectors incorporating our proprietary
4K Silicon X-tal (crystal) Reflective Display (SXRD)
device. These projectors not only make it possible to
screen movies at an image quality approximately four
times that of Full HD TV, but also enable the entire
filming process to be performed digitallyfrom
shooting
Major
Motion Pictures Created with
CineAlta
Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (Lucasfilm Ltd./Twentieth Century Fox)
Sin City (Troublemaker Studios)
Superman Returns (Warner Bros. Entertainment)
Click (Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc.)
4K-SXRD
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Sonys 4K-SXRD is a display device for
high-resolution projectors that achieves
an 8.85-megapixel density (4096 x 2160
pixels)more than four times that of
Full HD TVand a high contrast of
4,000:1. Sony was able to achieve such
stunning resolution and clarity by
optimizing the driving circuit in each
pixel and by using a thin liquid crystal
cell layer and crystal alignment control
technologies.
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14
and editing to projectionpreventing image
deterioration while simultaneously reducing film
print costs and shortening lead times for
distribution and screening. With the latest digital
video technologies such as this, Sony will continue
contributing to the revitalization of the movie
business as well as providing dazzling viewing
experiences.
HOME ENTERTAINMENT
Sony brings the HD experience to home entertainment
through a diverse array of hardware. For example, our
HD LCD and SXRD rear-projection televisions reproduce
HD broadcasts with brilliant hues. Just attach a
Blu-ray Disc player and 5.1-channel surround sound
system to create a high-definition, high-fidelity home
theater for a cinema experience within the home.
Sony Computer Entertainment also plans to
incorporate our high-performance processor, Cell,
and the RSX graphics processor, into
PLAYSTATION®3 next-generation computer
entertainment systems to enable enjoyment of
next-generation computer entertainment content in
the home.
Consumers can also pair our Handycam®
HD camcorders, which feature our proprietary ClearVID
CMOS Sensor, with our high-end VAIO PCs,
which support HD imaging, enabling them to edit their
own personal movies at full image quality.
Cell
Cell is a high-performance processor under joint
development by the Sony Group, IBM Corporation and
Toshiba Corporation since 2001. Built on a multicore
architecture, Cell features eight independent
floating-point computing cores and a Power-based
processor, enabling it to attain supercomputer-level
floating-point computing speeds.
The keys to creating the HD World are high-definition
content and the media on which such content will be
recorded, Blu-ray Disc.
The Blu-ray Disc format offers a storage capacity
approximately five times that of DVDenough for more
than three hours of HD-quality MPEG-2 video. This makes
it possible to store, for example, a full-length movie,
in addition to directors cuts, interactive and other
bonus content on a single disc. Blu-ray Disc also
incorporates a robust content protection mechanism that
features superior
data encoding.
More than 180 partner companies from the consumer
electronics, IT, game, movie and music industries
currently support Blu-ray Disc. Sony Pictures
Entertainment Inc. (SPE), MetroGoldwynMayer Inc.
(MGM), The Walt Disney Company, Warner Bros.
Entertainment, Twentieth Century Fox, Lions Gate and
Paramount Pictures will release titles on Blu-ray Disc,
and they will be able to be experienced on PCs,
consumer electronics products as well as
PLAYSTATION®3.
Major SPE Blu-ray Disc Titles
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Hitch
House of Flying Daggers The Fifth Element Ultraviolet
Underworld: Evolution (shown to the left)
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© 2006 Lakeshore Entertainment Group LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Blu-ray Disc
Blu-ray Disc is a next-generation optical
disc format developed for high-definition
video and high-capacity software
applications. A single-layer Blu-ray Disc
will hold up to 25 gigabytes of data and a
dual-layer Blu-ray Disc will hold up to 50
gigabytes of data. This greater storage
capacity enables the Blu-ray Disc to store
over five times the amount of content than
is possible with current DVDs, and is
particularly well-suited for
high-definition feature films with
extended levels of additional bonus and
interactive material. Blu-ray also
features the most advanced copy
protection, backward compatibility with
the current DVD format (meaning Blu-ray
players will play existing DVDs),
connectivity and advanced interactivity.
15
BRAVIA
High-Resolution, Slim-Profile LCD Televisions for the Flat Panel Era
Today, a half-century since the advent of the first televisions, the market for these devices is
going through a period of significant change, as technology moves from analog to digital and from
cathode ray tube (CRT) to flat panel. In Japan, annual shipments of flat panel televisions have
already surpassed those of CRT models, and the trend is spreading rapidly to the United States and
Europe.
In response to market change, in 2005 Sony rose to the challenge with the brand-new BRAVIA*
line of high-resolution, slim-profile LCD televisions.
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* |
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BRAVIA is an acronym for Best Resolution Audio Visual Integrated Architecture. |
In developing the BRAVIA line of LCD televisions, we
brought together our design, manufacturing and sales
capabilities, incorporating newly developed Sony Panels
and other technologies designed to achieve outstanding
image quality and implementing a full-scale advertising
program. As a consequence, BRAVIA won major acceptance,
particularly in the United States, Japan and Europe,
earning the top share of the global LCD television
market in the OctoberDecember 2005 quarter.*
The
BRAVIA launch also greatly increased the share of our
LCD television sales accounted for by large-screen
models. LCD televisions with 32-inch or larger screen
sizes accounted for approximately 50% of our LCD
television sales in the second quarter of the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2006, prior to the BRAVIA launch.
This jumped to 70% in the subsequent quarter, following
the launch.
We will strive to continue capturing the hearts of
consumers with the high-quality BRAVIA line of
televisions that are uniquely suited to the digital,
flat panel era.
Manufacturing
BRAVIA LCD televisions feature the Sony Panel*, an
advanced LCD panel that was developed by S-LCD, our
joint venture with Samsung, which also manufactures
the panels. These panels incorporate proprietary
high-resolution technologies developed by Sony. In the
past, when all LCD panels were procured externally, we
faced the risk of being unable to secure the necessary
volume of panels when needed. With S-LCD coming on
line, we were assured of a stable supply of Sony
Panelsa key factor behind the successful roll-out of
BRAVIA in the U.S., Japanese and
16
European markets, which was accomplished in a very
short period. Moreover, owing to S-LCDs swift adoption
of seventh-generation amorphous TFT LCD panels,
production of large-screen displays is highly efficient
and cost effective. Sony Panels are mounted onto
television chassis at Sony EMCS Corporations Inazawa
TEC, an LCD television plant in Japan, while assembly
into finished products is conducted at Sony
manufacturing facilities worldwide. Inazawa TEC is set
up to control all stages of the manufacturing process,
from parts procurement to production and distribution,
an approach that has enhanced operating efficiency,
lowered costs by increasing internal sourcing and
ensured a flexible supply. To further raise
productivity, preparations are under way for S-LCD to
ship panels directly to manufacturing facilities in the
United States and Europe.
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S-LCD
S-LCD, our joint
venture with Samsung,
produces
seventh-generation
amorphous TFT LCD
panels. In July 2006,
monthly output
capacity increased to
75,000 panels.
Moreover, we have set
a monthly output
target of 90,000
panels for the start
of 2007. S-LCD is
also preparing to
commence production
of eighth-generation
amorphous TFT LCDs in
autumn 2007,
positioning it in
response to demand
for LCD televisions
with increasingly
large screens.
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Technology
Sony Panels manufactured by S-LCD possess such
advanced features as horizontal and vertical viewing
angles of 178 degrees, outstanding contrast and a fast
response time. High-end BRAVIA televisions incorporate
the Full-Spec High Vision Panel (1,920 x 1,080
pixels), enabling them to receive HD broadcasts
without modification, allowing for smooth reproduction
and extraordinarily detailed images.
The BRAVIA line of LCD televisions also makes use
of other proprietary Sony technologies, such as the
BRAVIA Engine*, a state-of-the-art digital
processor, and the Live Color Creation
backlight system*, which significantly boosts the range
of colors reproduced. BRAVIAs beautiful picture
reflects these superior panels, along with Sonys
35-plus years of experience in the development of
high-quality imaging technologies for Trinitron color
televisions.
Wide Viewing Angle
178-degree viewing angle from all directions
With the Sony Panel, each pixel contains two distinct
sub-pixels, in contrast to conventional LCDs, which
use single-segment pixels. The sub-pixels are
manipulated independently, facilitating wide viewing
angles.
Outstanding Contrast
Contrast ratio: 1,300:1 (based on Japan Electronics
and Information Technology Industries Association
[JEITA] standards)
The Sony Panels technology greatly improves contrast,
yielding deeper blacks at minimum brightness and purer
whites at maximum brightness.
Fast Response Time
8-millisecond response time
The Sony Panels fast response time suppresses the
afterimages characteristic of LCD televisions,
enabling BRAVIA TVs to display sports and other
fast-moving action clearly.
Marketing
In addition to attractive product features, effective
advertising and marketing played a key role in the
successful launch of the BRAVIA line.
We achieved high brand awareness in a short
period of time by implementing a full-scale, global
marketing program. We doubled our annual advertising
budget in Europe and Japan and conducted our
largest-ever promotions in North America. Moreover,
close communication between the TV Business Group,
regional sales companies and Inazawa TEC, the core
manufacturing facility for BRAVIA, enabled us to
adjust supply to market demand and alter product
specifications and designs to match customer
preferences in different markets.
European Marketing Campaign
Colour like.no.other
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David Patton
Senior
Vice-President of
Marketing
Communications,
Sony Europe |
To launch BRAVIA and bring the Colour
like.no.other message to life in a truly
memorable way, it was imperative that we create a
TV commercial like no other. Rather than focus on
technical detail, we sought to deliver an
emotionally powerful experience that would engage
and inspire consumers all across Europe. To
communicate colour we chose a simple visual
metaphor250,000 brightly coloured bouncy
ballsand to make this commercial like no other,
we filmed these balls being dropped down the steep
streets of San Francisco. Crucially, we did this
for realno computer graphics were used at any
stageand we immediately captured the imagination
of the public. Whilst we were still filming in San
Francisco, home movies and blogs about our shoot
were appearing all over the Internet and word
quickly spread around the worldto the extent
that when the finished commercial was released,
there was already a great sense of awareness and
expectation of BRAVIA. In fact, Bouncy Balls has
become one of the most talked about commercials in
Europe this year. Its a great example of how
creativity further differentiates our product
lines while enhancing the Sony brand.
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like.no.other is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation. |
17
Business
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Business |
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ELECTRONICS |
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GAME |
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Sales (Financial Services Revenue)
and Operating Income (Loss)
(Pie charts indicate percentage of sales and
operating revenue.) |
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2006/2005 |
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2006/2005 |
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Financial Highlights by Business |
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(Percent
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(Percent |
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(Yen in billions, %)
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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change)
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(Yen in billions, %)
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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change) |
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(Years ended March 31) |
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Sales |
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¥ |
5,087.5 |
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¥ |
5,066.8 |
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¥ |
5,150.5 |
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+1.7% |
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Sales |
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¥ |
780.2 |
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¥ |
729.8 |
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¥ |
958.6 |
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+31.4% |
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Operating income (loss)
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(8.1 |
) |
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(34.3 |
) |
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(30.9 |
) |
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Operating income
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67.6 |
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43.2 |
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8.7 |
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79.7% |
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Notes:
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1. |
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Sales = Sales and operating revenue
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Operating margin
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Operating margin
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8.7 |
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5.9 |
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0.9 |
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2. |
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Operating margin = Operating income/Sales and |
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Assets
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3,036.4 |
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3,476.5 |
|
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3,548.7 |
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Assets
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684.2 |
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482.0 |
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520.4 |
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operating revenue x 100 |
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3. |
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Includes internal transactions |
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Description of Business |
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The Electronics business comprises audio, video,
televisions, information and communications
equipment, semiconductors, components and
other products. |
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|
The Game business encompasses Sonys game
console and software businesses, which are
conducted by Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. |
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Fiscal Year in Review |
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Business sales increased 1.7%. Calculated using
the same exchange rates as the previous period,
however, sales declined 3%.
Higher sales were recorded for liquid crystal
display (LCD) televisions, including the BRAVIA
line, which registered brisk sales worldwide, and
LCD rear-projection televisions, which saw sales
increase particularly in the United States. In
contrast, sales of cathode ray tube (CRT) and
plasma televisions fell.
Despite a decrease in sales to outside
customers, an increase in loss on sale, disposal
or impairment of fixed assets and a deterioration
in the cost of sales ratio associated with a
decline in unit selling prices, the business
operating loss improved as a result of the ¥64.5
billion net gain resulting from the transfer to the
Japanese government of the substitutional
portion of Sonys Employee Pension Fund, as
well as favorable exchange rates.
Products that recorded an increase in operating
income included Handycam® video cameras and
VAIO PCs. Operating income declined for such
products as CRT televisions, image sensors and
LCD televisions. |
|
|
Sales in this business rose 31.4%. Calculated
using the same exchange rates as the previous
period, sales rose 27%.
Hardware sales were up sharply, particularly
in Europe and the United States, PSP®
(PlayStation®Portable) was a major contributor to
higher sales, recording brisk sales in all regions,
while sales of PlayStation®2 (PS2) were on a par
with the previous period. Despite a decline in
sales of PS2 software, overall software sales in
Japan, the United States and Europe were
largely in line with the previous period, due to
sales of PSP software.
Operating income declined 79.7%. Although
profits from the PS2 and PSP businesses
exceeded those in the previous period, this
decrease was mainly the result of continued high
research and development costs associated with
PLAYSTATION ®3 (PS3), as well as the recording
of charges associated with preparation for the
launch of the PS3 platform. |
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Note: |
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As of August 1, 2004, Sony and Bertelsmann AG combined their recorded music businesses in a joint venture. In connection with the establishment of this joint venture, the non-Japan-based disc manufacturing and physical distribution businesses, formerly included within the Music business segment, have been
reclassified and are now included in the Electronics business segment. In addition, effective April 1, 2005, a similar change was made with respect to the Japan-based disc manufacturing businesses. (Continued on following page) |
18
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PICTURES |
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FINANCIAL |
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ALL OTHER |
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SERVICES |
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2006/2005
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2006/2005
|
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2006/2005 |
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(Percent
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(Percent
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(Percent |
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|
(Yen in billions, %)
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|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
change)
|
|
|
(Yen in billions, %)
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
change)
|
|
|
(Yen in billions, %)
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
change) |
|
|
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|
Sales
|
|
¥ |
756.4 |
|
|
¥ |
733.7 |
|
|
¥ |
745.9 |
|
|
+1.7%
|
|
|
Financial services revenues
|
|
¥ |
593.5 |
|
|
¥ |
560.6 |
|
|
¥ |
743.2 |
|
|
+32.6%
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
¥ |
662.8 |
|
|
¥ |
459.9 |
|
|
¥ |
408.9 |
|
|
-11.1% |
|
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|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
35.2 |
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|
|
63.9 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
|
|
-57.1%
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
55.2 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
188.3 |
|
|
+239.4%
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(16.2 |
) |
|
|
4.2 |
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|
|
16.2 |
|
|
+286.4% |
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|
Operating margin
|
|
|
4.7 |
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|
8.7 |
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|
3.7 |
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|
Operating margin
|
|
|
9.3 |
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|
|
9.9 |
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|
25.3 |
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|
Operating margin
|
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|
0.9 |
|
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|
4.0 |
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Assets
|
|
|
856.5 |
|
|
|
863.1 |
|
|
|
1,029.9 |
|
|
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|
|
Assets
|
|
|
3,475.0 |
|
|
|
3,885.5 |
|
|
|
4,565.6 |
|
|
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|
Assets
|
|
|
763.9 |
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|
577.7 |
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|
617.9 |
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The Pictures business encompasses motion
pictures, television programming and other
businesses conducted by Sony Pictures
Entertainment Inc. |
|
|
The Financial Services business comprises the
businesses of Sony Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (Sony
Life), Sony Assurance Inc., Sony Bank Inc. and
Sony Finance International, Inc. |
|
|
This comprises a variety of businesses, including
the music content business of Sony Music
Entertainment (Japan) Inc. (SMEJ), the music
publishing business of Sony Music Entertainment
Inc. (SMEI), the network services business of
Sony Communication Network Corporation (SCN),
and an animation products production and
marketing business. |
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Business sales increased 1.7% due to the
depreciation of the yen. On a U.S. dollar basis,
however, sales decreased 4%.
The decline in sales on a U.S. dollar basis was
due primarily to lower worldwide theatrical and
home entertainment revenues on feature films.
The lower theatrical and home entertainment
revenues primarily resulted from the significant
contribution of Spider-Man 2 in the previous
period coupled with the disappointing
performances of certain films released during
the period under review.
Lower theatrical and home entertainment
revenues were also the principal reasons for
a 57.1% decline in operating income. |
|
|
Revenue in this business advanced 32.6%,
primarily reflecting higher revenue at Sony Life.
Sony Lifes revenue increase was due mainly to
an improvement in gains and losses from investments prompted by favorable stock market
conditions in Japan and higher revenue from
insurance premiums, owing to an increase of
insurance-in-force.
Operating income rose 239.4%, primarily as a
result of the improvement in gains and losses
from investments in the general account at
Sony Life.
Sony Lifes solid results were largely attributable
to an improvement in valuation gains on stock
conversion rights in convertible bonds, reflecting
favorable Japanese stock market conditions. |
|
|
Sales in this business declined 11.1%.
In the previous period, business sales included
sales of SMEIs recorded music business for four
months, which was combined to form the SONY
BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT joint venture,
accounted for using the equity method.
Sales at SMEJ were largely unchanged from the
previous period.
Sales increased in businesses other than music.
Operating income increased 286.4%.
Operating income reflected the fact that results
for SMEIs recorded music business, which
registered a loss in the previous period, are now
accounted for as part of the SONY BMG MUSIC
ENTERTAINMENT joint venture, as well as a
strong performance by SMEJ.
Businesses other than music posted a collective
operating loss mainly due to an asset impairment
write-down associated with the sale of a U.S.
entertainment complex. This was offset to some
extent by cost reductions at network-related
businesses within Sony Corporation. |
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(Continued
from previous page)
As a result of these changes in the Music business segment, Sony no longer breaks out the Music
business segment as a reportable business as it no longer meets the materiality threshold.
Effective April 1, 2005, results for the Music business segment are included within All Other.
Accordingly, results for the corresponding period of the year ended March 31, 2005, in the
Electronics business segment and All Other have been restated to conform to the presentation for
the period under review.
19
Review of Operations
ELECTRONICS
http://www.sony.net/electronics/
Home Electronics
The fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, was a notable year for us as we successfully launched the new
BRAVIA line of LCD televisions. This achievement coincided with a worldwide uptrend in demand for
flat panel televisions (LCD televisions, plasma televisions and LCD rear-projection televisions).
During the year, the global market for LCD televisions reached approximately 20.6 million
units, representing a threefold increase over the previous period. Sony introduced the BRAVIA line
of LCD televisions worldwide starting with North America in August 2005, attaining the top share*
worldwide for LCD televisions in the period from October to December. Sales of LCD televisions for
the fiscal year topped approximately 2.8 million units, with televisions with 32-inch or larger
screens accounting for approximately 50% of the totallargely due to the popularity of BRAVIA.
* Source: DisplaySearch
The market for LCD televisionsand especially for large-screen setsis expected to continue
expanding. It is in this context that S-LCD, our joint venture with Samsung, plans to complement
its manufacturing line for seventh-generation amorphous TFT LCD display panels with a line for
eighth-generation devices. Sony will continue to grow its LCD television operations, pursuing
further opportunities to enhance cost competitiveness and heighten the appeal of its products.
As with LCD televisions, the market for LCD rear-projection televisions and other
micro-display device-based projection televisions is expanding. In the period under review, the
market grew more than 44%, to approximately 2.6 million units. Sony maintained a high share of the
U.S. market, the leading market for these televisions, and sold approximately 1.05 million sets
worldwide during the period.
Going forward, we plan to expand our range of models featuring conventional high-temperature
polysilicon LCDs with an expanded lineup of models incorporating our proprietary Silicon X-tal
(crystal) Reflective Display (SXRD) device, which offers superb resolution, contrast and response
time.
In the area of DVD recorders, we responded to increasingly diverse needs with generous
additions to our Sugoroku lineup ranging from models with simple record and view features to
those with high-end features including digital high-definition (HD) tuners. We have also included
our new MPEG4-AVC video codec, allowing consumers to connect them to their PSP®
(PlayStation®Portable) with a USB cable for convenient, on-the-go recorded programming.
On other fronts, the transition to HD broadcasting is proceeding swiftly, bolstering market
penetration for large-screen flat panel televisions and spurring demand for HD content for the
home. In response, we plan to roll out Blu-ray Disc players in 2006 in the U.S. market. We will
continue expanding our lineup of products with the aim of realizing HD World, one of Sonys
growth strategies.
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LCD television
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KDL-46X1000
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NET JUKE Hard Disk Component Stereo System
In the home audio area, we launched the NAS-M7HD NET JUKE, the first-ever hard disk component
stereo system with a built-in MiniDisc (MD) slot. NET JUKE allows consumers to download songs via
the Internet directly from the Any Music download service in Japan without the use of a PC, as well
as to listen to songs from music CDs and MDs at high fidelity levels. NET JUKEs hard disk can
store up to 20,000 songs. The song data can also be transferred to Walkman® models with
internal hard disks or flash memory, making it easy to take your music wherever you go. We will
continue to broaden our lineup of products that can link to networks and store data on hard disks
without the need for PCs, deliver excellent listening
quality and can transfer data to Walkman® to make entertainment mobile.
Mobile Electronics
The digital camera market continued to grow in the year ended March 31, 2006, climbing 8%, to
approximately 65.0 million units. Sony recorded brisk sales of approximately 13.5 million units,
centered on its Cyber-shot DSC-T9, particularly popular for its optical stabilization
features and high sensitivity.
On
March 31, 2006, we acquired the rights to the a (alpha) mount system* from Konica Minolta
Photo Imaging, Inc., as well as a portion of the companys assetsnamely, its digital single-lens
reflex (SLR) camera development, design and manufacturing operationswith the intent of bolstering
our digital imaging business. This allowed us to accelerate development of a new line of SLR
cameras based on the a mount system, which we launched in summer 2006. We believe that the digital
SLR market offers serious potential for expansion, and we will introduce new digital lines to
complement our existing camera lineup to secure an unassailable position in this market.
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The proprietary system created by Konica Minolta for camera bodies, lens and
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NAS-M7HD
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The global market for video cameras also expanded, rising 3% from the previous period, to 18.0
million units, of which Sony accounted for 7.6 million units. DVD Handycam® camcorders
achieved buoyant sales in all regions, reflecting the ease with which consumers can enjoy their
recorded video compared with conventional tape camcorders. We topped our initial sales targets for
HDR-HC1 digital high-definition Handycam® camcorders, particularly in the Japanese
market. These units incorporate HDV 1080i technology to produce professional-quality HD video in a
compact package. Further, in March 2006 we introduced the HDR-HC3, the worlds smallest and
lightest camcorder in the HDV 1080i format*, which uses our proprietary ClearVid CMOS Sensor,
achieving the previously difficult task of incorporating both high sensitivity and a large pixel
count for still images in a compact camcorder.
We are intent on continuing our legacy as the global leader in the digital video camera market and
will introduce a diverse array of products meeting the needs of each region.
We continued to expand our portable audio lineup by introducing the Walkman® A
Series of digital music players, which incorporate a hard disk or flash memory. Stylishly executed
in a design featuring three-dimensional curves, the Walkman® A Series delivers a host of
new features that connect listeners more closely to their music, such as the Artist Link function,
which selects subsequent artists and songs based on the genre of the artist and song currently
played. Similarly, the Intelligent Shuffle feature allows people to switch only between the songs
they listen to the most or to randomly listen to only songs released in a particular year.
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DCR-DVD403
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24
VAIO
At a mere 21 millimeters thick and weighing only 1.25 kg, the VAIO T-Series notebook PC is a
miracle of advanced engineering, thanks to high-density mounting technologies, an ultra-thin and
light display and carbon composites. Owing to newly developed batteries, the VAIO T-Series
standard battery lasts for approximately nine hours, while its large-capacity battery offers
approximately 14.5 hours* of outstanding performance. This model is made still more attractive by
an 11.1-inch LCD monitor and a DVD super multi-drive capable of handling nearly all DVD media. A
mobile computer, the VAIO T-Series is nonetheless loaded with features, earning approval from
customers worldwide for its outstanding performance.
September 2005 saw us take the further step of starting the VAIO Owner Made program in Japan.
This allows individual customers to ask for VAIO PCs with customized specifications suited to their
individual lifestyles and preferences.
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When using a model with a Pentium M processor and at least 512 MB of memory |
LocationFree Base Station
We were honored to receive the NetKADEN Grand Prize 2005 from Japans Ministry of Economy, Trade
and Industry for our LF-PK1 LocationFree base station packs. This new award was
established by the Ministry to recognize home electronics products and services that create new
value by their ability to connect to networks (dubbed NetKADEN by the Ministry). We launched LF-PK1
LocationFree base station packs in October 2005. The LF-PK1, when used in conjunction
with a PC or PSP®, can remotely access television or video playing in the home from a
remote location inside or outside the home via an Internet connection or wireless LAN connection.
We will make LocationFree software development kits available to third-party developers
in the mobile phone and personal digital assistant (PDA) markets to stimulate the development of
more mobile devices compatible with this liberating technology, which is spurring the creation of
new lifestyles.
Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB, established in October 2001 as a 5050 joint venture
between Sony Corporation and LM Ericsson, maintained a high average selling price and continued to
grow shipments and sales during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. The company continued to
invest for growth, mainly in the area of R&D but also in marketing and brand-building activities,
and increased full-time employee head count by approximately 20%, to around 6,000 people worldwide
during the period. The additional investment led to a considerable expansion of the companys
product portfolio with the emphasis on offering a deeper product lineup, with mid- and low-range
pricing, and becoming a full portfolio player.
A highlight of the year was the launch in August 2005 of the first Walkman®-branded
mobile phone, the W800, which quickly established the Walkman® brand at the forefront of
music on the mobile phone. By the end of March 2006, Sony Ericsson expanded the Walkman®
phone lineup to eight handsets, and the five models on sale by this time sold over 5.5 million
units in total. In addition, the K750 2 megapixel, auto-focus camera phone set a new standard for
digital imaging on a mobile phone, winning the prestigious TIPA award (Technical Image Press
Association award) for Best Mobile Imaging Device in 2005. Sony Ericssons imaging technology was
further strengthened at the beginning of 2006 with the announcement of the first Cyber-shot-branded
mobile phone, the K800, a 3.2 megapixel Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) phone
with auto-focus and Xenon flash.
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26
GAME
http://www.scei.co.jp/global/
The PlayStation®2 platform sees increased penetration and further expansion
In the six years since its March 2000 launch in Japan by Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. (SCE),
PlayStation®2 (PS2) has grown into the biggest-ever home entertainment platform, with
cumulative worldwide shipments surpassing the 100 million-unit mark, exceeding the total number of
PlayStation® (PS) consoles shipped. More than 7,000 software titles were released for
PS2 from third-party developers and SCE, and, as of March 31, 2006, cumulative software shipments
had exceeded 1.0 billion units.
In the year ended March 31, 2006, unit sales of PS2 hardware and software were
highparticularly in Europe and the United Statesreflecting the release of major hit titles
worldwide in the year-end/ New Year peak selling season. PS2 remained in high demand, with
shipments of hardware reaching 16.22 million units, surpassing shipments in the previous period.
SCE will continue to promote greater market penetration and higher sales of PS2 by working
with content developers worldwide to broaden the lineup of software titles available, thereby
ensuring that PS2 is a platform that users will continue to enjoy.
PSP®
(PlayStation®Portable) expands the world of portable entertainment
Since
launching PSP® (PlayStation®Portable) in Japan in December 2004, SCE
has released this platform globally. As of March 31, 2006, PSP had shipped a cumulative total of
more than 17.0 million
units worldwide, outpacing growth for any other platform in SCEs history. With a large screen and
high-resolution liquid crystal display (LCD), which enable users to enjoy a wide range of
entertainment content, PSP has gained huge support from a broad range of users around the world as
a new handheld entertainment platform.
As of March 31, 2006, there were more than 500 titles in the PSP software lineup worldwide and
cumulative shipments exceeded 47.0 million units. Attractive new titles are expected to be released
steadily by third-party developers and publishers around the world and by SCE Worldwide Studios.
With PSPs expanded software lineup, SCE will vigorously promote even greater market penetration.
Since its launch, PSP has evolved continuously with system software updates adding such new
and attractive features as Internet browsing and playback of high-quality video. By continuing to
add new features, including a function that will allow users to enjoy a huge selection of popular
PS titles from the past, SCE will provide new ways for users to enjoy PSP. SCE will also expand the
location base of its PlayStation Spot stations, where PSPs wireless LAN function enables
simultaneous transmission of data to multiple PSPs, enabling users to try out demo versions of new
game titles and a wide range of other content easily and free-of-charge.
To expand the potential of PSP hardware, SCE will introduce a new camera and global
positioning system (GPS) receiver. When
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28
combined with software, these attractive
peripherals will create a whole new world of PSP
entertainment.
PLAYSTATION®3 to be launched in November 2006
PLAYSTATION®3 (PS3), SCEs
next-generation computer entertainment system will be
launched in Clear Black in November 2006. With a
monthly production capacity of one million units, SCE
will push forward a powerful product launch to spread
the platform rapidly throughout the world, together
with a strong and attractive lineup of PS3 game
titles.
PS3 is the most advanced computer system for the
enjoyment of next-generation computer entertainment
content in the home, realized through the combination
of Cell and RSX processors. It is also backward
compatible with PS and PS2 software. A Gigabit
Ethernet and a preinstalled hard disk drive (HDD) are
standard features, enabling users to download a
variety of content as well as access online games and
services over the network. PS3 supports a broad range
of displays, from conventional television standards to
Full HD, bringing enjoyment of advanced computer
entertainment to homes around the world. With the
overwhelming processing capabilities of the Cell, PS3
is capable of playing back content recorded on Blu-ray
Disc with unparalleled image and sound quality.
The controller included as standard equipment has
been created by refining the PlayStation®
controllerwhich has shipped
several hundred million units worldwideand adding a
high-precision, highly sensitive six-axis sensing
system. These features facilitate conventional
analog/digital operation as well as natural, intuitive
operation that makes the controller feel like an
extension of the players arm. This eliminates the need
for any additional settings, including those on the
display system, and will make it possible to control
PS3 from outside the home over the network in the
future.
While further enhancing the joy of
entertainment on PS2 and PSP, SCE will vigorously
promote PS3 as the next-generation computer
entertainment platform.
SCE reinforces software development
With the aim of providing robust support for the
development of software for the upcoming PS3, in
September 2005 SCE acquired SN Systems Limited of the
United Kingdom, a developer of programming tools for
game software developers, and signed strategic
licensing agreements with the game content tool and
middleware development companies Epic Games Inc., of
the United States; Havok (Telekinesys Research
Limited), based in Ireland and the United States; and
AGEIA Technologies, Inc., of the United States. This
enabled SCE to start its tools and middleware
licensing program in October 2005, thereby providing
potent support for the efforts of software developers,
as it did for PS2 and PSP.
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Hot Shots Golf: Open Tee |
30
To strengthen its own software development
capabilities, in September 2005 SCE combined its games
development studios in Japan, the United States and
Europe, to form SCE Worldwide Studios (SCE WWS). The
studios within the SCE Group have been producing
numerous exciting software titles that match the taste
of consumers of each region, while at the same time
communicating closely to produce worldwide hit
franchises. SCE WWS will further accelerate the
creation of global hit titles and will facilitate
greater interaction and integration and the effective
positioning of people in each studio. Going forward,
SCE WWS will spearhead efforts to further consolidate
and shape the SCE Groups software resources.
As part of its long-term strategy, SCE also
acquired Guerrilla B.V., a Netherlands-based software
developer with a global reputation, in December 2005
and Zipper Interactive of the United States in January
2006. The acquisitions will enable SCE WWS to
capitalize on the creative capabilities of these two
studios to develop attractive new software titles.
SCE will work with content creators around the
world to strengthen its software portfolio for the
November 2006 launch of PS3, as well as to take
advantage of the exciting entertainment potential of
the PS2, PSP and PS3.
TALKMAN
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Yoshiteru Yamamoto
Producer
SCE WWS Japan Studio
Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. |
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TALKMAN is a communication tool developed
exclusively for the PSP that makes conversation in
foreign languages fun and easy. I knew from the
start that what I wanted to create was not a plain
electronic dictionary, but rather a fun
catalyst for breaking down barriers
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and promoting interaction between people. I call
TALKMAN a conversation ice breaker. |
Using
TALKMAN is simple. All you need to do is speak
into the PSPs custom microphone and Max, the
multilingual bird, appears on the screen to
translate your words into the foreign language of
your choice, complete with lovable, amusing
gestures. For example, if you say, Lets meet
again in English, Max will convey this sentiment
on your behalf while presenting a flower. You can
hold up your PSP to show Max repeating the phrase.
It really is a whole new way of having fun with
PSP.
The original version of TALKMAN, launched
in November 2005, offers four languagesEnglish,
Japanese, Chinese (Mandarin) and Korean. In May
2006, we introduced TALKMAN EURO (shown above),
with capabilities in French, German, Italian and
Spanish, in addition to English and Japanese,
for a total of six languages.
My hope is for people who arent
particularly good at foreign languages and dont
really want to study them to use TALKMAN as a way
to easily enjoy communicating with people around
the world, and to experience a new style of
entertainment that cannot be offered by a simple
electronic dictionary.
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Ratchet: Deadlocked
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EyeToy: Play 3 |
31
ENTERTAINMENT
PICTURES
http://www.sonypictures.net/
Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc. (SPE) increased
its revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006,
advanced its position in the emerging digital
entertainment marketplace and made substantial gains
in the growth of its global film and television
production and distribution businesses.
In motion pictures, the studio had box office
success both in the United States and overseas with the
$100 million hit Fun With Dick and Jane and Screen Gems
titles The Exorcism of Emily Rose and
Underworld: Evolution. SPE ended calendar year 2005
with over $1 billion in ticket sales in North America
for the fourth year in a row, securing its position
as the No. 1 studio in U.S. box office receipts over
the 20022005 period. In addition, the studio had
five films open at No. 1 in the U.S. in the first
four months of calendar year 2006.
As part of a long-standing strategy to meet
growing demand for films internationally, in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, SPE continued to
expand its local language business by launching a
joint film production venture in India and is in the
process of launching one in Russia as well, two of the
most dynamic movie markets in the world.
On the home entertainment front, Sony Pictures
Home Entertainment (SPHE) has been a significant
driver of growth for SPEs motion picture and
television businesses. SPE continues to lead the way
in digitizing its film and television library with
more titles available for digital distribution than
any other studio. During the fiscal year ended March
31, 2006, in addition to its successful DVD business,
SPHE distributed content on Universal Media Disc (UMD)
and prepared for the release of films on Blu-ray Disc.
SPHE launched its new digital sell-through
distribution business in April 2006, making films
available for sale via the Internet on sites
including Movielink and CinemaNow. SPHE also
continued to focus on international expansion and
its third-party acquisition as well as production
program and direct-to-video filmmaking.
Leading the way in the digital revolution is Sony
Pictures Digital (SPD). Imageworks, SPDs Academy
Award®-winning state-of-the-art visual
effects and digital production studio, was recognized
by the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences
with an Oscar® nomination for The Chronicles
of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch & The Wardrobe. Sony
Online Entertainment continues its success in massively
multiplayer online gaming with over 680,000 active
accounts worldwide for mega-hits like EverQuest,
EverQuest II, Star Wars Galaxies and PlanetSide. And
SPDs newest addition, Sony Pictures Animation, will
release its first full-length CGI feature, Open Season,
in September 2006 and Surfs Up in the summer of 2007.
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, Sony
Pictures Television (SPT) continued its U.S. daytime
drama television leadership with the No. 1 and No. 2
shows (The Young and the Restless and Days of our
Lives) and its syndication success with the No. 1 and
No. 2 U.S. syndicated game shows (Wheel of Fortune and
Jeopardy!), and the enormously popular Seinfeld. In
2006, SPT received seven awards at the 33rd Annual
Daytime Emmy Awards, and its program The Shield was
named a Peabody Award winner at the 2006 Annual Peabody
Awards.
SPT also produces The King of Queens, Dragon Tales,
Kidnapped and Til Death and has nine network pilots
in the current development season. On cable, SPT
remained the No. 1 producer of original scripted
series for U.S. basic cable during fiscal year 2005
with more original dramas on the air than any other
studio, including four of the top 15 (The Shield,
Rescue Me, Stargate SG-1 and Stargate Atlantis).
32
Sony Pictures Television International
Sony Pictures Television International
(SPTI) is the division of Sony Pictures
Entertainment responsible for all television
businesses outside of the United States. On the
heels of a successful year ended March 31, 2006,
SPTI continues to expand by launching new
channels, producing local language TV programs
and signing new distribution deals with
international broadcasters and other media
outlets. SPTI is responsible for licensing Sony
Pictures feature films and television
programming to television, mobile and digital
content delivery outlets outside the U.S.
During the year ended March 31, 2006, SPTIs
distribution business achieved significant growth.
SPTI recently added oversight and management of
rights in new media outside the U.S., including
mobile, wireless, on-demand and Internet protocol
television, allowing SPTI to create new licensing
opportunities with current and new clients.
SPTI solidified its position as the leading
local language television producer among all
major Hollywood studios with hit original
scripted shows in such countries as Germany,
Italy, Chile, Spain and Russia.
The Nanny, Married with Children and Whos the
Boss? are among the many shows localized by
SPTIs production group, responsible for over
9,000 hours of programming in 25 countries.
The networks group also experienced
significant growth in the fiscal year ended March
31, 2006. Beginning with the launch of Sony
Entertainment Television (SET) in September 1995,
a 24-hour Spanish-language general entertainment
network seen throughout Latin America, SPTIs
networks portfolio has grown to include over 40
channels outside the U.S. SPTIs channels can be
seen in more than 100 countries, reaching over
240 million homes worldwide and delivered in nine
languages. SPTIs branded networks include SET;
Animax, the destination for the ultimate anime
experience; and AXN, an action-adventure
entertainment channel.
SPTIs international networks groups
biggest success story is in India, where SPTIs
business began in October 1995 with SET, a
Hindi-language general entertainment channel, and
has now grown into a broadcasting powerhouse
including MAX, a Hindi-language events and
cricket channel; SAB, a Hindi-language general
entertainment channel for Indias heartland; and
PIX, a new English-language movie channel.
Known for its mix of innovative concepts,
glamorous events and Bollywood blockbusters,
SET reaches over 45 million households in India.
SET is also available in the United States, the
United Kingdom, Africa, the Middle East, Europe,
Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Nepal,
Bangladesh, the Maldives and Malaysia.
SETs Hindi version of the Colombian soap
opera Yo Soy Betty, La Fea (I Am Betty, the
Ugly) was so popular that the lead character was
featured as the cancellation insignia used by the
post office in India, an honor usually reserved
for prominent political and historical figures.
Will Smith, who has starred in many Sony Pictures
feature films, traveled to India in February 2006
to help SPTI launch PIX. Smith even appeared on
Indian Idol, the local version of American Idol.
Among the most popular shows on SET India are
local versions of the reality show Fear Factor
and the game show Deal or No Deal, as well as
original scripted dramas. In October 2005, Sony
Chairman Howard Stringer recognized SPTIs
success in India by paying a visit to SET Indias
Mumbai headquarters to help the network celebrate
its 10th anniversary.
34
MUSIC
SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT
http://www.sonybmg.com/
During the year ended March 31, 2006, the SONY
BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT (SONY BMG) joint venture
largely completed the integration of its various
divisions, and focused on its core business of
identifying and developing the best new artists,
while at the same time expanding the fan base for its
established and superstar artists.
Established artists delivering top-selling
releases during the year included the Foo Fighters,
Shakira, Kenny Chesney, System Of A Down and Destinys
Child. Artist development success stories for the year
included Il Divo, Carrie Underwood, Jamie Foxx, Kelly
Clarkson, who earned two GRAMMY® Awards,
and John Legend, who won three GRAMMY®
Awards, including the coveted Best New Artist award.
Overall the joint venture earned a total of 22 awards
spanning a wide range of categories.
In February of 2006 Rolf Schmidt-Holtz, former
Chairman of the Board of Directors, assumed the role
of CEO for SONY BMG, and Andrew Lack, the joint
ventures first CEO, moved to the post of Chairman of
the Board.
Digital Music
SONY BMG has been at the forefront of
developing the digital market for its
entertainment content, and during calendar year
2005 music sales through online outlets and mobile
phones accounted for 7% of the joint ventures
overall revenues.
During the period under review, a number of
the companys artists saw digital revenues become
as significant as those for physical albums. SONY
BMG/Jive Records artist T-Pain, for example, sold
close to 3.3 million master ringtoneswhich are
actual recordings that replace the standard mobile
phone ringerand over 929,000 online singles. As a
result, digital sales represented over 49% of
revenues from this artist during the period.
Similarly, SONY BMG/ Epic Records artist Natasha
Bedingfield sold nearly 1.4 million online tracks,
and an additional 310,000 master ringtones,
putting digital sales of her album at 27% of total
revenues for the period.
Digital music sales have continued to grow,
and during the first calendar quarter of 2006
they represented 14% of SONY BMGs global
revenues, and 22% of total revenues in the
United States.
In general, however, the digital market is
still in its infancy, and third-generation mobile
serviceswhich enable consumers to download
full-length tracks and videos to their mobile
phoneshave just been launched in the U.S. As
these services gain traction in various markets,
SONY BMG anticipates that demand for digital
entertainment will continue to grow.
Sony Music Entertainment (Japan)
http://www.sonymusic.co.jp (Japanese only)
Sony Music Entertainment (Japan) Inc. (SMEJ),
encompassing not only production of recordings but
also artist management and music publishing among
other operations, once again turned in favorable
results in the year ended March 31, 2006. Sales and
income gains in the period reflected substantial
contributions from such best-selling SMEJ artists as
Ken Hirai, ORANGE RANGE, Mika Nakashima and PORNO
GRAFFITTI. Efforts to foster the development of new
artists, a top priority for the company, yielded solid
results with promising newcomers including K, Yuna
Ito, DEPAPEPE, and HIGH and MIGHTY COLOR, all of whom
recorded brisk sales in their debut year. At the 20th
Japan Gold Disc Award 2006, in the category of
Japanese New Artist of the Yearwhich recognizes
outstanding artists in their debut yearseven out of
13 honored were from SMEJ.
SMEJ also continued to take aggressive steps to
enhance its network services business. These efforts
led sales in this business to more than double,
becoming a solid source of income second to CDs and
other packaged media. The network services business
focuses on download services for mobile phones. In the
period under review, Chaku-Uta® and
Chaku-Uta Full® master ringtone download
services contributed significantly to sales.
36
FINANCIAL SERVICES
http://www.sonyfh.co.jp/money/english/
Sony Financial Holdings
Sony Financial Holdings Inc. (SFH) is the
financial holding company for Sony Life Insurance Co.,
Ltd. (Sony Life), Sony Assurance Inc. (Sony Assurance)
and Sony Bank Inc. (Sony Bank). Since its
establishment in April 2004, SFH has coordinated the
overall operations of the SFH Group, maximizing the
opportunities for synergy and strengthening the ties
between operating companies while facilitating the
joint provision of products and services by SFH Group
companies.
Sony Lifes Lifeplanner* life insurance sales
professionals sell Sony Assurances automobile
insurance products and introduce Sony Banks mortgage
loans to their own customers. Similarly, Sony Bank
sells Sony Lifes individual annuities, Sony Life
underwrites group credit life insurance products and
Sony Assurance underwrites fire insurance to Sony Bank
mortgage holders. During the fiscal year ended March
31, 2006, SFH continued to strengthen these intragroup
ties. As an example, Sony Lifes Lifeplanner sales
force generated approximately 10% of the new automobile
insurance policies at Sony Assurance.
SFH shareholdings in Sony Bank rose during the
period, from 84.2% at the start to 88.0%, through the
acquisition of Sony Bank shares in September 2005 and
the acceptance of newly issued sharesfor which it
paid ¥2.5 billionin February 2006 as a measure to
strengthen the banks financial soundness.
All three operating companies in the SFH Group
scored well in a neutral third-party evaluation of
customer satisfaction and credit-worthiness. Earnings
for the period continued to grow steadily as SFHs
preparations to list publicly proceeded on course.
SFH will continue to monitor its operating
environment and choose the optimal time for its
initial public offering (IPO) in the fiscal year
ending March 31, 2008, or thereafter.
Sony Life
Sony Life provides individualized security and
reassurance to its customers with detailed consultation
and follow-up services offered by its Lifeplanner
highly trained life insurance professionals and
Partners (independent agencies). Customers value Sony
Lifes unique consultation and follow-up services, as
evidenced by its low cancellation rates. Continued
growth for the period under review was further
evidence. Despite the fact that the total value of
policies in force is shrinking for the industry in
Japan, as of March 31, 2006, the total value of Sony
Lifes policy amount in force totaled ¥29,084.5
billion, up 4.5% from a year earlier. Operating income
jumped sharply, reflecting an increase in income from
insurance premiums and the
solid performance of existing investment assets, which
was further fortified by valuation gains due to robust
markets. Sony Life maintained a sound financial
position with a solvency margin ratio** of 1,547.0% as
of March 31, 2006. The company also continued to
enhance disclosure, adding such important indicators as
Embedded Value (EV)**, a measure used to evaluate a
life insurance companys operational earnings and
corporate value.
Over the medium term, competition in the Japanese
life insurance market is expected to intensify further
as privatization of the countrys postal service and
the lifting of restrictions on insurance sales by banks
combine with demographic trends, notably declining
birthrates and the rapid aging of Japans society. In
this climate, Sony Life will continue to differentiate
itself by offering individually tailored life insurance
products that provide unique Lifeplanner Value*, as
well as extensive follow-up services through its
Lifeplanner sales force, thereby ensuring the
satisfaction of life-long customers.
* |
|
Lifeplanner and Lifeplanner Value are
registered trademarks of Sony Life Insurance
Co., Ltd. |
** |
|
Sony Lifes solvency margin ratio and EV figures
are calculated and disclosed on the basis of
Japanese statutory accounting standards. |
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Sony Financial Holdings Group
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37
Sony Assurance
Sony Assurance, which is structured on a
direct insurance business model, delivers practical,
high-quality services through direct dialogue with
customers via the Internet and telephone channels.
Its main products are automobile insurance as well
as medical and cancer insurance.
During the period under review, Sony Assurance
enhanced customer convenience by upgrading its web site
to enable its clients to complete a variety of
procedures online. In May 2005, the company enhanced
its medical and cancer insurance by increasing its
whole-life insurance product selection to twoSURE
Basic and SURE Wide, which offer different levels of
coverageand providing two daily indemnity options. In
the area of medical and cancer insurance, Sony
Assurance also continued to market 10-year renewable
products, enabling it to broaden the choice of coverage
options in response to increasingly diverse customer
needs.
Going forward, the company will remain committed
to continuous offerings and improvements of
high-quality insurance products and services through
direct dialogue with customers.
As of March 31, 2006, the combined number of
automobile and medical and cancer insurance policies
in force exceeded 800 thousand, an increase of
approximately 20% from the previous fiscal year-end.
Sony Bank
As an Internet bank, Sony Bank targets retail
customers with a variety of highly convenient financial
products and services. In May 2005, the bank broadened
its mortgage loans lineup, introducing new options with
fixed-interest terms of 15 years and beyond. The bank
also added Swiss franc and Hong Kong dollars to its
foreign currency deposit products, enabling it to now
offer deposits in eight currencies. In September 2005,
the bank extended the terms for yen time deposits up to
10 years, increasing the investment options for
consumers, while in December 2005 it launched credit
card services and teamed up with securities firm Monex,
Inc., to offer a securities intermediary service. The
bank also added five
new investment trust products to its lineup,
bringing the total number of funds it handles to 45
as of the end of March 2006.
Online security was fortified with various
functions aimed at preventing illicit information
retrieval through spyware and similar programs. Sony
Bank also capitalized on the convenience of Internet
banking for customers by introducing a podcast voice
messaging service.
As Sony Bank expands its products and services,
its financial indicators are keeping pace. Deposited
assets (the total of deposits and investment trusts)
amounted to ¥675.1 billion at fiscal year-end, up
17%, while loans outstanding climbed 89%, to ¥239.4
billion. The number of accounts at March 31, 2006,
increased 17%, or about 60 thousand, from the
previous fiscal year-end, to approximately 430
thousand.
Sony Finance International
Sony Finance International, Inc. is involved in
credit card, e-commerce payment processing and leasing
operations. The company issues exclusive eLIO-branded
cards, which were created specifically for Internet
shopping and incorporate FeliCa, Sonys contactless IC
card technology. As of March 31, 2006, the number of
eLIO card members totaled approximately 800,000.
Efforts to increase the number of merchants and
affiliated partners and enhance services are also
contributing to growth in the value of transactions. A
simple and secure service, eLIO enables card members to
shop over the Internet by placing their card on an
electronic reading device, thereby removing the need to
input credit card numbers. eLIO cards can be used in a
variety of shopping situations. They are compatible
with the Edy prepaid e-money service operated by
bitWallet, Inc. and also function as conventional
VISA® cards. In December 2005, the company
expanded its eLIO card lineup by launching SonyCard
Gold, a premium version of My Sony Card, the official
credit card of the Sony Group. In November 2005, the
company introduced a service whereby eLIO card members
can exchange points earned for purchases made on their
eLIO cards to Sony Points, which can be redeemed for
exciting rewards throughout the Sony Group.
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MONEYKit |
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SonyCard Gold |
Sony Banks online banking service site |
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38
ALL OTHER
Sony Communication Network Corporation (SCN) is primarily engaged in extending So-net-branded
Internet services in two categories, Connection Services and Portal Services, in Japan.
Japans market for broadband Internet services continues to grow. According to the Ministry
of Internal Affairs and Communications, subscribers to constant-connection broadband
servicesincluding asymmetric digital subscriber lines (ADSLs), fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) and cable
televisionnumbered 22.38 million as of December 31, 2005, with market penetration reaching 44% of
households. As of March 31, 2006, So-net provided services to 3.03 million subscribers, up 580,000
from 2.45 million from a year earlier. Broadband services accounted for 830,000 of these
subscribers, an increase of 190,000, reflecting intensive sign-up campaigns, particularly for
FTTH.
In July 2005, SCN launched Portable TV (P-TV) in Japan. This video-on-demand (VOD) service
that enables subscribers to download movies, television dramas, animation and other high-quality
content to a Memory Stick via their PC for replay on a PSP®
(PlayStation®Portable). P-TV is billed as mobile VOD, that is, a VOD service that
enables subscribers to download a wide variety of top-quality video content from many prominent
providers, including animation and comedies, to a Memory Stick for replay anywhere and anytime.
SCN has offered Internet connection services since 1996. Believing that SCN would be better
able to realize its full potential within the Sony Group with greater independence and the
flexibility to adopt its own management structures and growth strategies to raise corporate value,
Sony delisted its subsidiary tracking stock and in December 2005 listed shares
of SCNs common
stock on the Tokyo Stock Exchanges Mothers market (market of high-growth and emerging stocks).
In October 2006, SCN plans to change its name to So-net Entertainment Corporation. This move is
designed to promote consistency between the companys name and its well-known So-net brand name
and, by adding entertainment, to underscore its goal of providing network-based services that
offer dreams, excitement and fun.
SCN affiliates So-net M3, Inc., and DeNA Co., Ltd.both of which were listed on Mothers in
the year ended March 31, 2005continue to see steady expansion of their businesses. So-net M3
provides pharmaceutical marketing support centered on m3.com, a portal for physicians in Japan. In
May 2006, the subscriber base for m3.com reached more than half of Japans 257,000 licensed
physicians. DeNA offers e-commerce services, including Mobaoku, an auction site for mobile phone
users, and bidders, an auction and shopping site. In March 2006, the number of subscribers for the
rapidly growing Mobaoku topped 600,000.
Aniplex Inc., a Sony Group animated film planning and production company, launched BLOOD+, a
television series based upon its full digital theatrical release BLOOD THE LAST VAMPIRE, which
earned critical acclaim in Hollywood. The companies of the Sony Group are lending their full
support to BLOOD+ and Aniplexs business on a global scale. In addition to the launch of a BLOOD+
video package and Internet transmission of BLOOD+ by other Group companies, Sony Music
Entertainment (Japan) provided the opening and closing theme music for the series and Sony
Pictures Entertainment will handle distribution outside of Japan, while Sony Computer
Entertainment plans to release games for PlayStation®2 and PSP®.
39
Research and Development
Research and Development
We view revitalizing our electronics business as a high priority within our Mid-Term Corporate
Strategy. Strengthening technology and product development capabilities is a major element of this
revitalization and our future growth strategies, and the R&D to support these plans will remain
crucial over the long term.
Key Technological Fields and Concrete Strategies
We have identified three key technological fields for Sony going forward: platforms for home and
mobile electronics; semiconductor and device technologies, from which our electronics products
derive their distinctive, value-added features; and software.
We are looking to strengthen the platforms for home and mobile electronics in anticipation of
gaining efficiencies in designing system large-scale integrated circuits (LSIs), the core
components of the high-performance products supporting high-definition (HD) content, which is
expected to find broad acceptance in the years ahead.
In semiconductors, we are developing technologies for consumer electronics applications for
Cell, our high-performance processor, a key focus of recent R&D investment. In October 2005, we
established the Cell Development Center, under a structure that reports directly to the CEO, to
develop new applications and products that take advantage of Cells outstanding processing
capabilities. We are also reinforcing our technological capabilities for CMOS image sensors, for
which applications are expected to expand significantly, with the aim of establishing an
industry-leading position as we have done for CCDs. In the area of device technologies, we are
concentrating on Blu-ray Disc-related technologies, such as blue-violet laser diodes, as part of
our effort to realize the HD World concept, a major Sony initiative. In addition, in October
2005 we launched the Display Device Development Group to spur development of technologies for
organic electroluminescent (EL) materials, much anticipated for use in next-generation displays.
In the software realm, we bolstered our development capabilities for middleware that enhances
interaction between electronics products and offers better user interfaces, as well as for
application programs, codecs (coder/decoders) and digital rights management (DRM) software. To
implement these measures, in October 2005 we established the Technology Development Group.
R&D Highlights for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2006
New Agreements
Joint development with other companies has become indispensable for reducing the risk associated
with investing in state-of-the-art semiconductor and display technologies, as well as for
accelerating the pace of development as competition intensifies globally. During the period under
review, Sony entered into the following cooperative agreements.
In November 2005, Sony and Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. announced plans for the joint development of
new organic EL materials for next-generation displays. The two companies will develop new
high-performance EL materials in order to realize features such as high luminescence efficiency
for lower power consumption, high brightness and color generation for HD images, high response
times and long durability.
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Semiconductor Manufacturing Technologies |
In January 2006, Sony Corporation, IBM Corporation and Toshiba Corporation announced a five-year
joint technology development effort for advanced semiconductor manufacturing technologies.
Together, we will conduct basic research into manufacturing processes for circuit widths at a
32-nanometer design rule and beyond as part of a comprehensive cooperative arrangement.
Sonys high-performance processor, Cell
40
The following month, we announced collaboration with Toshiba and NEC Electronics Corporation
to develop system LSI manufacturing processes for 45 nanometer-generation products. This
cooperative effort is intended to overcome the challenges of developing the sophisticated
manufacturing technologies necessary for design rules below 45 nanometers.
|
|
Optical Disc Drive Joint Venture |
NEC Corporation and Sony signed a contract in February 2006 to establish an optical disc drive
joint venture. This partnership will draw on NECs LSI technologies and Sonys optical pick-up
expertise as well as the design capabilities of both firms to create a robust business.
R&D Achievements
A major breakthrough emerging from our laboratories in the period under review was the ClearVid
CMOS Sensor. This sensor has its photo pixels arranged at 45-degree angles, simultaneously
boosting digital camera imaging resolution and sensitivity, which up until now had been difficult
to achieve. In combination with our new Enhanced Imaging Processor, an image signal engine, the
new technology doubles the effective pixel count for still images from 2.0 to 4.0 megapixels.
At the International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC) in February 2006, we announced
to great acclaim the development of CMOS sensors that can output 6.4 megapixels of image data up
to 60 times per second, compared to 2060 times per second, the speed supported by existing
consumer CCDs.
Intellectual Property
Since its establishment, Sony has sought to ensure the proper protection of its intellectual
propertyR&D accomplishments that are essential to sustaining its growth strategiesand to employ
such intellectual property to strengthen the competitive advantage of our businesses. Sonys
intellectual property strategy is forged in close alliance with its R&D and business strategies.
All three strategies are implemented in an integrated manner.
In the digital network age, many basic technologies have become standardized. We license such
technologies to other companies through patent pools, providing broad accessibility within the
industry. We are also stepping up efforts to protect intellectual property related to our
differentiating technologiesa source of added value.
To make effective use of patented assets, we are pursuing cross-licensing agreements and
alliances with other companies. In addition to patents, we are utilizing copyrights, registering
designs and trademarks and otherwise securing intellectual property protection to protect our
proprietary differentiating technologies.
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R&D Expenses for the Fiscal Year under Review |
|
|
R&D expenses for the period increased 5.9% from the prior fiscal year, to ¥531.8 billion. This
is equivalent to 7.9% of net sales, excluding the Financial Services business, which was up from
7.6% a year earlier. R&D expenses in the Electronics business declined 3.5%, to ¥418.1 billion,
while the Game business figure rose 58.7%, to ¥108.7 billion. Approximately 64% of R&D expenses
in the Electronics business was directed toward prototype development and 36% to semiconductors,
communications, displays and next-generation optical disc technologies. |
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R&D Expenses |
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ClearVid
CMOS Sensor |
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41
Corporate Governance/New Directors and Corporate Executive Officers
Sony is committed to strong corporate governance. As part of such efforts, Sony adopted a Company
with Committees corporate governance system under the Japanese Company Law. In addition to
complying with the requirements of laws and regulations, Sony also has introduced its own
mechanisms to help make its governance system even more sound and transparent, including
strengthening the separation of the Directors function from that of management and advancing the
proper functioning of the statutory committees. Under this system, the Board of Directors defines
the respective areas for which each Corporate Executive Officer is responsible and delegates to
them decision-making authority to manage the business, thereby promoting the prompt and efficient
management of the Sony Group.
Governance Structure
Sony Corporations statutory bodies comprise the Board of Directors, three committees (the
Nominating Committee, Audit Committee and Compensation Committee) and the Corporate Executive
Officers. In addition to these statutory bodies, Sony has Corporate Executives who carry out
business operations within designated areas.
Primary Roles of the Bodies
Board of Directors:
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Determines the fundamental management policies of the Sony Group |
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Oversees the management of the Sony Groups business operations |
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Appoints and dismisses the statutory committee members |
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Appoints and dismisses Corporate Executive Officers |
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Nominating Committee:
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Determines the content of proposals regarding the appointment/ dismissal of Directors |
Audit Committee:
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Audits the performance of duties by Directors and Corporate Executive Officers (with regard
to preparation process of financial statements, disclosure controls and procedures, internal
controls, compliance structure, risk management structure, internal audit structure, internal
hotline system and other matters) |
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Determines the content of proposals regarding the appointment/ dismissal of, approves the
compensation of, and oversees and evaluates the work of Sonys independent auditors |
Compensation Committee:
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Determines compensation for individual Directors, Corporate Executive Officers, Corporate
Executives and Group Executives |
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Corporate Executive Officers:
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Make decisions regarding the execution of Sony Group business activities within the scope of
the authority delegated to them by the Board of Directors |
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Corporate Executives:
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Carry out business operations within designated areas, including business units, research
and development and/or headquarters functions, in accordance with the fundamental policies
determined by the Board of Directors and the Corporate Executive Officers |
Sony Initiatives
To strengthen its governance structure beyond legal requirements, Sony Corporation has added
several provisions to its Charter of the Board of Directors to ensure the separation of the Board
of Directors from the execution of business, and to advance the proper functioning of the
statutory committees. The main provisions are as follows:
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Separating the roles of the Board chairperson/vice chairperson and Representative Corporate Executive Officers |
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Limiting the number of terms outside Directors may serve and rotating committee memberships |
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Appointing chairs of statutory committees from the ranks of outside Directors |
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Setting forth qualifications for Directors for the purpose of eliminating conflicts of
interest and ensuring independence |
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Raising the minimum number of Nominating Committee members (five or more) |
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Prohibiting the appointment of the CEO or COO of the Sony Group (or person at any equivalent
position) to the Compensation Committee |
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Discouraging the concurrent appointment of Audit Committee members to other committees |
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At least two Directors of the Nominating Committee shall be Corporate Executive Officers |
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As a general rule, at least one Director of the Compensation Committee shall be a Corporate Executive Officer |
Meeting Record
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 (fiscal year 2005), the Board of Directors convened
eight times. The Nominating Committee met five times, the Audit Committee 11 times and the
Compensation Committee seven times. In fiscal year 2005, each incumbent Director attended at least
75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and Committees on which he/she served (during
the period that he/she served).
Cooperation of the Audit Committee and the Internal Audit Division
Sony Corporation has an internal audit division, which coordinates with the internal audit
departments of major subsidiaries around the world to promote Sony Groups internal audit
activities on a global basis. The Sony Corporation internal audit division makes periodic
presentations to the Audit Committee (in fiscal year 2005, five times) and submits monthly reports
to the Audit Committee. To help assure its independence, the appointment and dismissal of the
person in charge of the Sony Corporation internal audit division is subject to the prior approval
of the Audit Committee.
(Reference)
For an explanation as to the significant differences between the New York Stock Exchanges
corporate governance standards and Sonys corporate governance practices, please visit us on the
Internet at:
http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/IR/NYSEGovernance.html
42
Structure of Sony Corporate Governance System
Supervision
Board of Directors
Determination of the fundamental management policies for the Sony Group
Oversight of management of Sony Groups business operations
Appointment and dismissal of the statutory committee members
Appointment and dismissal of Corporate Executive Officers
Chairman of the Board: Yotaro Kobayashi*
Vice Chairman of the Board: Hirobumi Kawano*
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Sir Howard Stringer
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Sony Corporation Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
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Yoshihiko Miyauchi*
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Director, Representative Executive Officer,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, ORIX Corporation |
Ryoji Chubachi
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Sony Corporation President and Electronics CEO
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Katsumi Ihara
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Sony Corporation Executive Deputy President,
Officer in charge of Procurement Strategies and
TV & Video Business
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Yoshiaki Yamauchi* Sir Peter Bonfield*
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Director, Sumitomo Mitsui Financial
Group, Inc.
Member of the Board, Telefonaktiebolaget LM
Ericsson |
Akishige Okada*
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Advisor, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
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Fueo Sumita*
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Chief of Sumita Accounting Office |
Hirobumi Kawano*
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Senior Vice President, JFE Steel Corporation
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Fujio Cho*
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Chairman, Toyota Motor Corporation |
Yotaro Kobayashi*
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Chief Corporate Advisor, Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
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Ned Lautenbach*
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Operating Partner, Clayton, Dubilier & Rice,
Inc. |
Sakie T. Fukushima*
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Representative Director & Regional Managing
DirectorJapan, Korn/Ferry International
Member of the Board, Korn/Ferry International,
U.S.A.
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Göran Lindahl
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Chairman & CEO, LivSafe AB
Chairman & CEO, LivSafe, Inc.
Director, INGKA Holding B.V. |
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Nominating Committee |
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Audit Committee |
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Compensation Committee |
Yotaro Kobayashi* (Chairman)
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Yoshiaki Yamauchi* (Chairman)
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Akishige Okada* (Chairman) |
Hirobumi Kawano*
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Sakie T. Fukushima*
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Yoshihiko Miyauchi* |
Sir Peter Bonfield*
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Fueo Sumita*
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Fujio Cho* |
Sir Howard Stringer
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Göran Lindahl |
Ryoji Chubachi |
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* An outside director who satisfies the requirements under Item 15, Article 2 of the Japanese
Company Law |
Execution
Corporate Executive Officers
Execution of Sony Group Business activities within the scope of authority delegated by the Board
of Directors
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Sir Howard Stringer**
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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Keiji Kimura
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Executive Vice President, Officer in charge of |
Ryoji Chubachi**
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President and Electronics CEO
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Technology Strategies and Intellectual Property |
Katsumi Ihara**
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Executive Deputy President, Officer in charge of
Procurement Strategies and TV & Video Business
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Nicole Seligman
Yutaka Nakagawa
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Executive Vice President and General Counsel
Executive Vice President, Officer in charge of |
Nobuyuki Oneda
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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Products Strategies, Digital Imaging Business and
Audio Business |
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**Representative Corporate Executive Officer concurrently serving as Director |
(Names and positions of new Directors and Corporate Executive Officers as of July 30, 2006)
43
Corporate Social Responsibility
The Sony CSR Policy
The core responsibility of the Sony Group is to pursue enhancement of corporate value through
innovation and sound business practices. The Sony Group recognizes that its businesses have direct
and indirect impact on the societies in which it operates. Sound business practices require that
business decisions give due consideration to the interests of Sonys stakeholders, including
shareholders, customers, employees, parts and raw materials suppliers, business partners, local
communities and other organizations.
To fulfill our commitment to CSR, we are pursuing Groupwide initiatives on a number of
fronts, including strengthening our corporate governance, compliance and quality management
structures; maintaining sound labor and employment practices and a healthy work environment;
conserving the environment by reducing emissions of greenhouse gases, raising resource
productivity, improving chemical substance management and protecting nature; and contributing to
our communities through social contribution programs. In March 2003, a group responsible for CSR
was established to formulate policies, introduce relevant frameworks and formulate rules
concerning our responsibilities to society and communication with stakeholders.
In June 2005, we established the Sony Supplier Code of Conduct, which outlines our basic
policies on compliance, environmental conservation, occupational health and safety, respecting
human rights and ensuring a healthy work environment, as part of an effort to include suppliers in
our CSR activities.
Compliance System Improvements
Ethical business conduct and compliance with applicable laws and regulations are a fundamental
aspect of Sonys corporate culture.
In 2001, we established the Compliance Office, charged with exercising overall control over
compliance activities across the Sony Group, to emphasize the importance of business ethics and
compliance with applicable laws, regulations and internal policies. The Compliance Office
establishes compliance policies and structures for the Group and performs crisis management
functions.
In July 2003, we set up regional compliance offices (for the Americas, Europe, Japan, East
Asia and Pan-Asia). These offices are charged with exercising regional control over compliance
activities.
Sony Group Code of Conduct
In May 2003, Sony adopted the Sony Group Code of Conduct, which sets the basic internal standards
to be observed by all directors, officers and employees of the Sony Group in order to emphasize
and further strengthen corporate governance, business ethics and compliance systems throughout the
entire Sony Group.
This Code of Conduct sets out, in addition to legal and compliance standards, the Sony
Groups basic policies concerning ethical business practices and activities, including respect for
human rights, safety of products and services, environmental conservation and information
disclosure.
Following the implementation of the Sony Group Code of Conduct, we have centralized
development and management of key internal rules to help ensure consistent compliance with the
provisions of the code.
Internal Hotline System
With the adoption of the Sony Group Code of Conduct, Sony also established the Sony Group
Compliance Hotline, as a resource for employees to report concerns or seek guidance about possible
violations of laws or internal policies, and to allow the Sony Group to respond speedily to
potential risks of such violations. The Sony Group Compliance Hotline is available in the
Americas, Europe, Japan, East Asia and Pan-Asia, and is ready to receive the concerns of any Sony
Group employee in any part of the world by phone, e-mail or letter.
In addition to periodic reports to senior management and the Audit Committee summarizing the
Hotline calls, important Hotline calls are reported individually to the Audit Committee as
appropriate. Calls received are handled in line with established procedures. Anonymous reports are
also accepted, and callers who report issues in good faith are protected from any possibility of
recrimination.
Sony CSR Report 2006 http://www.sony.net/csr/
Please refer to the Sony CSR Report 2006 for full details of our CSR activities.
44
Hotline contacts generally cover issues relating to employment, labor, work environment,
information management, environmental protection and accounting. All contacts received are
investigated for the purpose of verification. In certain cases, these contacts have prompted
investigations that have resulted in the monitoring and review of internal organizations and
procedures, respectively, and the strengthening of enforcement of internal rules.
Improving Quality
Sony is wholeheartedly committed to earning the satisfaction, trust and confidence of its
customers by improving product and service quality from the customers perspective. Sony sees its
ultimate goal, as well as its obligation, as being a highly trusted partner for its customers.
In line with this belief, we are engaged in a variety of undertakings aimed at enhancing
customer satisfaction. In 2001, for example, we promulgated the Sony CS Charter to firmly instill
the importance of customer satisfaction awareness, while in 2005 we implemented the Customer
Viewpoint Initiative.
Quality Standards and Quality Management System
Sony recognizes enhancing quality as a crucial management task and is striving to incorporate
quality and reliability improvement considerations into product development, planning,
engineering, production, sales and service activities. To improve our product quality management
system, in 2004 we formulated corporate quality standards that outline minimum requirements for
all Sony products. We have also established the CS Strategy Committee, which comprises Sonys
president, the heads of electronics divisions and the top executives in charge of manufacturing
and marketing, and meets regularly as the ultimate decision-making body for customer satisfaction-and quality-related issues in the electronics business. Through our Customer Information Centers,
which allow customers to express opinions or report malfunctions at any time after purchase, we
are able to promptly and accurately identify problems and work with design and engineering groups
to make appropriate improvements. We have also established the
Product Quality Information Channel, a reporting channel the objective of which is to gather
product quality-related information and opinions from Sony Group employees, thereby helping us to
detect problems early and respond promptly.
Customer Service System
Sony established its first Customer Information Center in Japan in 1963 to provide customers with
timely and appropriate responses to their inquiries. Customer Information Center services are now
available worldwide. To further improve the quality of service, Customer Information Centers in
Japan and Hong Kong obtained COPC-2000* certification, an international standard for call centers.
We have built a global service network encompassing more than 10,000 sites. At these sites, we
focus on providing training programs to improve repair skills, sharing product information and
promoting better communication between repair technicians and customers. We are also taking steps
to raise customer satisfaction by, among others, shortening distribution and repair times and
reviewing repair fees.
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* |
COPC-2000 is a management standard specifically for call centers and fulfillment (delivery)
work based on the American National Management Quality Award. |
Environmental Activities
With the aim of contributing to sustainable development, Sony formulated the Sony Group
Environmental Vision and is promoting environmental management activities throughout the Sony
Group. Guided by this vision, Sony is undertaking numerous activities from a medium-to long-term
perspective and has formulated a new action plan, Green Management 2010, which stipulates key
medium-term targets to be attained by 2010.
A New Global Environmental Management System
To date, Sony sites throughout the world have pursued and obtained certification under ISO 14001,
the global standard for environmental management systems. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006,
however, we completed the shift to a new, integrated Group management system, under which 402
sites
A Sony Customer Information Center
45
within the Sony Group were accredited under a single certification. This new management system has
made it possible to monitor progress in achieving environmental targets on a global basis and
ensure more efficient management.
Promoting Environmentally Conscious Products
We strive to lower the environmental impact of our products by reducing operating and standby
power consumption and resource use and by managing chemical substance content. The BRAVIA E series
of LCD projection televisions, launched in 2005, features a newly developed optical engine
equipped with a lamp reflector that greatly increases the engines light efficiency, reducing
power consumption to less than half that of a comparable plasma television.*
To facilitate the management of chemical substances in our products, we endeavor to work with
parts and raw materials suppliers to monitor chemical substance content from the procurement
stage. In addition, we have established a system that ensures we purchase only parts and materials
that contain no specified chemical substances recognized as harmful to the environment, such as
lead. In Europe, such substances will be banned in electrical and electronic equipment brought to
market after July 1, 2006. As of the end of the period under review, Sony had succeeded in almost
entirely eliminating these substances from Sony products shipped worldwide, not just in Europe.
|
|
* |
This is accurate for a 50V model. Comparison is with the rated power consumption for a Sony
KDE-P50HVX plasma television. |
Social Contribution Activities
Sony undertakes a wide variety of activities aimed at contributing to society in fields where it
is best able to do so, to help address the needs of communities in regions around the world where
it conducts business. Sony Group companies, offices and foundations in Japan, the United States,
Europe, Canada and Australia engage in a range of activities in such fields as education, science
and the arts. These activities vary in accordance with local considerations.
Sony also operates a variety of volunteer programs to encourage all employees to participate
in such activities, thereby encouraging
employees to get involved in their communities. In the
period under review, nearly 30,000 Sony Group employees in 21 countries took part in such
programs.
For the Next Generation
Sony is aiming to support the next generation through a variety of programs designed to enhance
the creativity of children through memorable experiences.
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, the Sony Foundation for Education sponsored the
first Wellspring of Science InspirationChildrens Schoolhouse of Dreams program. Led by Dr.
Hideki Shirakawa, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the program comprises a variety of
science-related activities aimed at helping children to learn from nature, increase their
understanding of humanity and discover the joy of learning. The Sony Music Foundation maintains an
annual program designed to give children the opportunity to enjoy performances by world-class
musicians. In the period under review, the Foundation sponsored a special performance of Mozarts
opera Don Giovanni for children in cooperation with the Royal Opera House of Belgium (La Monnaie),
which made its first tour of Japan.
Emergency Humanitarian Assistance
Sony aims to take immediate action to provide emergency humanitarian assistance to the victims of
large-scale disasters. In the period under review, Sony participated in relief efforts for victims
of a number of disasters, including Hurricane Katrina in the United States and the massive
earthquake that struck Pakistan. Assistance included donations by employees, which were matched by
Sony.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LCD rear-projection television
KDF-50E1000
|
|
Wellspring of Science InspirationChildrens Schoolhouse of Dreams, aimed at
elementary and junior high school students |
46
Financial Section
|
|
|
|
|
Contents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
139 |
|
47
Operating and Financial Review
Sony Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
OPERATING RESULTS
Operating Results for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2006 compared with the Fiscal Year Ended
March 31, 2005
OVERVIEW
After translation of Sonys financial results into yen (the currency in which Sonys financial
statements are prepared), in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the U.S.
(U.S. GAAP), Sonys sales and operating revenue (sales) for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2006 increased 4.4% compared with the previous fiscal year. On a local currency basis (regarding
references to results of operations expressed on a local currency basis, refer to Foreign
Exchange Fluctuations and Risk Hedging below), sales for the fiscal year increased slightly. The
4.4% increase is mainly due to an increase in revenues within the Financial Services segment, as a
result of an improvement in gains and losses on investments at Sony Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
(Sony Life) due to the favorable Japanese domestic equity market conditions, and increased sales
within the Game segment, as the result of the contribution from
PSP®
(PlayStation®
Portable) (PSP). In the Electronics segment, although sales benefited
from the depreciation of the yen and there was an increase in sales of liquid crystal display
(LCD) televisions, sales to outside customers decreased 0.9% compared with the previous fiscal
year. There was a decline in sales of CRT televisions, due to a continued shift in demand towards
flat panel televisions, and in plasma televisions, where new product development has been
terminated.
Operating income increased 67.9% compared with the previous fiscal year. On a local currency
basis, operating income increased approximately 23% compared with the previous fiscal year.
Operating income includes a one-time net gain of ¥73.5 billion, which resulted from the transfer
to the Japanese Government of the substitutional portion of Sonys Employee Pension Fund. Of this,
a gain of ¥64.5 billion was recorded within the Electronics segment. In the Financial Services
segment, operating income increased due to an improvement in gains and losses on investments at
Sony Life resulting from the above-mentioned favorable Japanese domestic equity market conditions.
In the Electronics segment, although restructuring charges increased compared with the previous
fiscal year, the amount of operating loss decreased as a result of a net gain resulting from the
transfer to the Japanese Government of the substitutional portion of Sonys Employee Pension Fund
mentioned above and favorable exchange rates. Operating income within the Game segment declined
primarily as a result of an increase in research and development costs associated mainly with
PLAYSTATION®3 (PS3). In the Pictures segment, operating income also declined due to
lower worldwide theatrical and home entertainment revenues on feature films.
RESTRUCTURING
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, Sony recorded restructuring charges of ¥138.7 billion, a
increase from the ¥90.0 billion recorded in the previous fiscal year. The primary restructuring
activities were in the Electronics segment and All Other.
Of the total ¥138.7 billion, Sony recorded ¥48.3 billion in personnel-related costs. This
expense was incurred because 5,700 people, mainly in Japan, the U.S. and Western Europe, left Sony
primarily through early retirement programs.
For more detailed information about restructuring, please refer to Note 18 of Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Restructuring charges in the Electronics segment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 were
¥125.8 billion, compared to ¥83.2 billion in the previous fiscal year.
Due to the worldwide market shrinkage and demand shift from CRT television to plasma and LCD
panel television, Sony has been implementing a worldwide plan to rationalize CRT and CRT
television production facilities and has been downsizing its business over several years. In the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, as part of this restructuring program, Sony recorded a non-cash
impairment charge of ¥25.5 billion for CRT TV display manufacturing facilities located in the U.S.
The impairment charge was calculated as the difference between the carrying value of the asset
group and the present value of estimated future cash flows. The charge was recorded in loss on
sale, disposal or impairment of assets, net in the consolidated statements of income.
In addition to the above restructuring efforts, Sony undertook several headcount reduction
programs to further reduce operating costs in the Electronics segment. As a result of these
programs, Sony recorded restructuring charges of ¥45.1 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2006, and these charges were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the
consolidated statements of income. These staff reductions were achieved worldwide mostly through
the implementation of early retirement programs. The remaining liability balance as of March 31,
2006 was ¥19.4 billion and will be paid through the fiscal year ending March 31, 2007. Sony will
continue seeking the appropriate headcount level to optimize the workforce in the Electronics
segment.
Restructuring charges within All Other for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 were ¥10.4
billion, compared to ¥5.3 billion recorded in the previous fiscal year. The main component of
48
the restructuring charges recorded during the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2006 was an ¥8.5 billion asset
impairment write-down associated with the sale of the
Metreon, a U.S. entertainment complex.
OPERATING PERFORMANCE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in billions |
|
|
Percent change |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and operating revenue |
|
|
|
7,159.6 |
|
|
|
|
7,475.4 |
|
|
|
|
+4.4 |
% |
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
113.9 |
|
|
|
|
191.3 |
|
|
|
|
+67.9 |
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
157.2 |
|
|
|
|
286.3 |
|
|
|
|
+82.1 |
|
|
|
Equity in net income of
affiliated companies |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
|
54.6 |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
163.8 |
|
|
|
|
123.6 |
|
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SALES
Sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006
increased by ¥315.8 billion, or 4.4%, to ¥7,475.4
billion compared with the previous fiscal year. A
further breakdown of sales figures is presented under
Operating Performance by Business Segment below.
Sales in this analysis of the ratio of selling,
general and administrative expenses to sales refers only
to the net sales and other operating revenue
portions of consolidated sales and operating revenue,
and excludes Financial service revenue. This is because
Financial service expenses are recorded separately from
cost of sales and selling, general and administrative
expenses. Furthermore, in the analysis of cost of sales,
including research and development costs, to sales, only
net sales are used. This is because cost of sales is
an expense associated only with net sales. The
calculations of all ratios below that pertain to
business segments include intersegment transactions.
Sales and operating revenue
and operating income
*Years ended March 31
COST OF SALES AND SELLING, GENERAL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Cost of sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006
increased by ¥151.3 billion, or 3.0%, to ¥5,151.4
billion compared with the previous fiscal year, and
increased from 76.2% to 77.0% as a percentage of sales.
Year on year, the cost of sales ratio increased from
81.8% to 81.9% in the Electronics segment, increased
from 73.0% to 80.4% in the Game segment, and increased
from 58.7% to 60.2% in the Pictures segment.
In the Electronics segment, there was a
deterioration in the cost of sales ratio for several
products, in particular image sensors and CRT
televisions. In the Game segment, there was an increase
in the cost of sales ratio as a result of research and
development costs associated with PS3. In the Pictures
segment, the cost of sales ratio also increased
primarily due to lower worldwide theatrical and home
entertainment revenues on feature films.
There was a decrease in personnel-related costs included
in cost of sales of ¥9.8 billion, primarily within the
Electronics segment, compared with the previous fiscal
year.
Research and development costs (all research and
development costs are included within cost of sales) for
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 increased by ¥29.8
billion to ¥531.8 billion compared with the previous
fiscal year. The ratio of research and development costs
to sales was 7.9% compared to 7.6% in the previous
fiscal year.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 decreased by ¥8.0
billion, or 0.5%, to ¥1,527.0 billion compared with the
previous fiscal year. The ratio of selling, general and
administrative expenses to sales improved from 23.2% in
the previous fiscal year to 22.6%. Year on year, the
ratio of selling, general and administrative expenses to
sales improved from 19.0% to 18.1% in the Electronics
segment and from 21.0% to 18.7% in the Game segment. On
the other hand, the ratio of selling, general and
administrative expenses to sales increased from 32.5% to
36.0% in the Pictures segment.
Personnel-related costs in selling, general and
administrative expenses decreased by ¥60.4 billion
compared with the previous fiscal year mainly due to a
decrease in severance-related expenses in the
Electronics segment resulting from the implementation of
restructuring initiatives. In addition, advertising and
publicity expenses for the fiscal year increased by
¥59.8 billion compared with the previous fiscal year.
This was due to the fact that advertising and publicity
expenses increased, primarily within the Pictures and
Game segments.
Loss on sale, disposal or impairment of assets,
net was ¥73.9 billion, compared with ¥28.0 billion in
the previous fiscal year. This increase was a result of
losses recorded on the sale, disposal and impairment of
CRT and CRT television production equipment in the
Electronics segment, as well as an asset impairment
write-down associated with the sale of the Metreon, a
U.S. entertainment complex.
49
|
|
|
Research and development
expenses and as a percentage of sales
|
|
Cost of sales and selling,
general
and administrative (SGA) expenses as a percentage of sales |
|
|
|
*Years ended March 31 *Excluding the Financial
Services segment
|
|
*Years ended March
31 *Excluding the Financial
Services segment |
OPERATING INCOME
Operating income for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2006 increased by ¥77.3 billion, or 67.9%, to ¥191.3
billion compared with the previous fiscal year. The
operating income margin increased from 1.6% to 2.6%. In
descending order by amount of financial impact, the
Financial Services segment, the Pictures segment, All
Other and the Game segment contributed to operating
income. On the other hand, although there was a net gain
from the transfer to the Japanese Government of the
substitutional portion of Sonys Employee Pension Fund
and the depreciation of the yen, the Electronics segment
recorded an operating loss mainly due to a decrease in
sales to outside customers, an increase in loss on sale,
disposal or impairment of assets and a deterioration in
the cost of sales ratio associated with a decline in
unit selling prices. For a further breakdown of
operating income for each segment, please refer to
Operating Performance by Business Segment below.
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES
In the consolidated results for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006, other income increased by ¥56.0
billion, or 57.4%, to ¥153.6 billion, while other
expenses increased by ¥4.2 billion, or 7.7%, to ¥58.5
billion, compared with the previous fiscal year. The
net amount of other income and other expenses was net
other income of ¥95.1 billion, an increase of ¥51.8
billion, compared with the previous fiscal year.
The gain on change in interest in subsidiaries and
equity investees increased by ¥44.5 billion, or 272.7%
compared to the previous fiscal year to ¥60.8 billion.
This was mainly the result of a gain of ¥21.5 billion on
the change in interest in subsidiaries and equity
investees resulting from the initial public offering of
Sony Communication Network Corporation (SCN), a gain
of
¥20.6 billion on the change in interest resulting from
the partial sale of Sonys investment in Monex Beans
Holdings, Inc., and gains of ¥12.0 billion and ¥6.6
billion respectively on the change of interest at So-net
M3 Inc., a consolidated subsidiary of SCN and at DeNA
Co., Ltd., an equity affiliate of SCN accounted for by
the equity method.
Interest and dividends of ¥24.9 billion was
recorded in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 an
increase of ¥10.2 billion, or 69.5%, compared with the
previous year. This increase was mainly the result of an
increase in interest received resulting from an
improvement in the rate of return on overseas
investments.
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006,
interest payments totaling ¥29.0 billion were
recorded, an increase of ¥4.4 billion, or 18.0%,
compared with the previous year.
In addition, a net foreign exchange loss of ¥3.1
billion was recorded in the fiscal year ended March 31,
2006, compared to a net foreign exchange loss of ¥0.5
billion recorded in the previous fiscal year. The net
foreign exchange loss was recorded because the value of
the yen, especially during the first and third quarters
of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, was lower than
the value of the yen at the time that Sony entered into
foreign exchange forward contracts and foreign currency
option contracts. These contracts are entered into by
Sony to mitigate the foreign exchange rate risk to cash
flows that arises from settlements of foreign currency
denominated accounts receivable and accounts payable, as
well as foreign currency denominated transactions
between consolidated subsidiaries.
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
Income before income taxes for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006 increased ¥129.1 billion, or 82.1%, to
¥286.3 billion compared with the previous fiscal year,
as a result of the increase in operating income and the
increase in the net amount of other income and other
expenses mentioned above.
INCOME TAXES
Income taxes for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006
increased by ¥160.5 billion to ¥176.5 billion. Compared
to an effective tax rate of 10.2% in the previous fiscal
year, the effective tax rate was 61.6% in the current
fiscal year. This effective tax rate exceeded the
Japanese statutory tax rate primarily due to the
recording of additional valuation allowances against
deferred tax assets by Sony Corporation and several of
Sonys Japanese domestic and overseas consolidated
subsidiaries, mainly within the Electronics segment, due
to continued losses recorded at these businesses and the
recording of an additional tax provision for the
undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries.
The effective tax rate was significantly lower than the
Japanese statutory rate in the previous fiscal year as a
result of the reversal of valuation allowances at Sonys
U.S. subsidiaries associated with an improvement in
operating performance.
50
On June 30, 2006, Sony Corporation and SCEI each
received notification from the Tokyo Regional Taxation
Bureau (TRTB) of a reassessment of the profits they
reported from transactions between SCEI and its
subsidiary Sony Computer Entertainment America Inc.
(SCEA), for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2000
through 2005. On the same date, Sony Corporation also
received notification of a reassessment of the profits
reported from transactions related to CD and DVD disc
manufacturing operations with a number of its overseas
subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004
and 2005.
Sony Corporation and SCEI believe that their
allocation of income for the periods in question was
appropriate and that they have paid the proper amount of
taxes in each of the jurisdictions. Therefore Sony
Corporation and SCEI disagree with the position of the
TRTB and have lodged an objection. In addition, Sony
Corporation and SCEI plan to formally request bilateral
consultations (where available) to obtain relief from
double taxation under the applicable tax treaties of
various countries.
Transfer pricing was reassessed in accordance
with the notification from the TRTB, resulting in
additional Japanese income of ¥74.4 billion, which led
to Sony Corporation and SCEI incurring an estimated
additional cash tax (including corporate tax and
others) of approximately ¥27.9 billion. Sony
Corporation and SCEI believe that double taxation will
be avoided through the above procedures, and therefore
Sony does not expect any material impact on its
consolidated profit and loss as a result of this
reassessment.
RESULTS OF AFFILIATED COMPANIES ACCOUNTED FOR UNDER THE
EQUITY METHOD
Equity in net income of affiliated companies during the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 was ¥13.2 billion, a
decrease of ¥15.9 billion, or 54.6% compared to the
previous fiscal year. Equity in net income of affiliated
companies for the previous fiscal year included the
recording of ¥12.6 billion as equity in net income for
InterTrust Technologies Corporation (InterTrust),
which reflected InterTrusts proceeds from a license
agreement arising from the settlement of a
patent-related suit. In the current fiscal year, Sony
Ericsson Mobile Communications AB (Sony Ericsson), as
a result of increased sales of products including camera
phone and Walkman® phone models,
contributed ¥29.0 billion to equity in net income, an
increase of ¥11.6 billion compared to the previous
fiscal year. Sony recorded equity income of ¥5.8 billion
for SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT (SONY BMG), during
the current fiscal year, compared to an equity loss of
¥3.4 billion in the previous fiscal year as a result of
a reduction in restructuring charges and the realization
of incremental cost savings. However, Sony recorded an
equity in net loss of ¥7.2 billion for S-LCD Corporation
(S-LCD), a joint-venture with Samsung Electronics Co.,
Ltd. for the manufacture of amorphous TFT LCD panels and
equity in net loss of
¥16.9 billion for MGM Holdings, Inc. (MGM Holdings).
The equity in net loss for MGM Holdings includes
non-cash interest of ¥6.0 billion on cumulative
preferred stock.
MINORITY INTEREST IN INCOME (LOSS) OF
CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, minority
interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries of ¥0.6
billion was recorded compared to minority interest in
income of ¥1.7 billion previous year. This loss was
primarily due to the recording of loss at ST Mobile
Display Corporation, a joint venture with Toyota
Industries Corporation for the manufacture of
low-temperature polysilicon thin film transistor liquid
crystal display panels for mobile products.
NET INCOME
Net income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006
decreased by ¥40.2 billion, or 24.5%, to ¥123.6 billion
compared with the previous fiscal year. This decrease
was primarily the result of the above-mentioned increase
in income taxes and decrease in equity in net income of
affiliated companies. As a percentage of sales, net
income decreased from 2.3% to 1.7%. Return on
stockholders equity decreased from 6.2% to 4.1%. (This
ratio is calculated by dividing net income by the simple
average of stockholders equity at the end of the
previous fiscal year and at the end of the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2006.)
Basic net income per share was ¥122.58 compared with
¥175.90 in the previous fiscal year, and diluted net
income per share was ¥116.88 compared with ¥158.07 in
the previous fiscal year. Refer to Notes 2 and 22 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
Net income and ROE
|
|
Net income per share of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Years ended March 31
|
|
*Years ended March 31 |
51
OPERATING PERFORMANCE BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
The following discussion is based on segment
information. Sales and operating revenue in each
business segment include intersegment transactions.
Refer to Note 25 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in billions |
|
|
Percent change |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and operating revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronics |
|
|
|
5,066.8 |
|
|
|
|
5,150.5 |
|
|
|
|
+1.7 |
% |
|
|
Game |
|
|
|
729.8 |
|
|
|
|
958.6 |
|
|
|
|
+31.4 |
|
|
|
Pictures |
|
|
|
733.7 |
|
|
|
|
745.9 |
|
|
|
|
+1.7 |
|
|
|
Financial Services |
|
|
|
560.6 |
|
|
|
|
743.2 |
|
|
|
|
+32.6 |
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
459.9 |
|
|
|
|
408.9 |
|
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
|
(391.1 |
) |
|
|
|
(531.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
7,159.6 |
|
|
|
|
7,475.4 |
|
|
|
|
+4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronics |
|
|
|
(34.3 |
) |
|
|
|
(30.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Game |
|
|
|
43.2 |
|
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
79.7 |
% |
|
|
Pictures |
|
|
|
63.9 |
|
|
|
|
27.4 |
|
|
|
|
57.1 |
|
|
|
Financial Services |
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
|
188.3 |
|
|
|
|
+239.4 |
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
|
+286.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-Total |
|
|
|
132.5 |
|
|
|
|
209.8 |
|
|
|
|
+58.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination and unallocated
corporate expenses |
|
|
|
(18.6 |
) |
|
|
|
(18.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
113.9 |
|
|
|
|
191.3 |
|
|
|
|
+67.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of sales and operating revenue by business segment
* Years
ended March 31
* Including intersegment transactions
As of August 1, 2004, Sony and Bertelsmann AG
combined their recorded music businesses in a joint
venture. The newly formed company, SONY BMG, is 50%
owned by each parent company. Under U.S. GAAP, SONY BMG
is accounted for by Sony using the equity method and,
since August 1, 2004, 50% of net profits or losses of
this business have been included under Equity in net
income (loss) of affiliated companies.
In connection
with the establishment of this joint venture, Sonys
non-Japan-based disc manufacturing and physical
distribution businesses, formerly included within the
Music segment,
a separate reporting segment until the end of the
previous fiscal year, have been reclassified to the
Electronics segment to recognize the new management
reporting structure whereby Sonys Electronics segment
has now assumed responsibility for these businesses.
Effective April 1, 2005, a similar change was made with
respect to Sonys Japan-based disc manufacturing
business. Results for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2005 in the Electronics segment have been restated to
account for these reclassifications.
Effective April 1, 2005, Sony no longer breaks out
its music business as a reportable segment as it no
longer meets the materiality threshold. Accordingly,
the results for Sonys music business are now included
within All Other and the results for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2005 have been reclassified to All
Other for comparative purposes. Results for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2006 in All Other include the
results of Sony Music Entertainment Inc.s (SMEI)
music publishing business and Sony Music Entertainment
(Japan) Inc. (SMEJ), excluding Sonys Japan-based
disc manufacturing business which, as noted above, has
been reclassified to the Electronics segment. However,
results for the previous fiscal year in All Other
include the consolidated results for SMEIs recorded
music business for the period through August 1, 2004,
as well as the results for SMEIs music publishing
business and SMEJ excluding Sonys Japan-based disc
manufacturing business.
<ELECTRONICS
Sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 increased
¥83.6 billion, or 1.7%, to ¥5,150.5 billion compared
with the previous fiscal year. An operating loss of
¥30.9 billion in the Electronics segment was recorded
compared to the operating loss of ¥34.3 billion in the
previous fiscal year. Sales to outside customers on a
yen basis decreased 0.9% compared to the previous fiscal
year. Regarding sales to outside customers by
geographical area, although sales decreased in Japan by
12%, in the U.S. by 1% and in Europe by 4%, sales
increased by 11% in non-Japan Asia and other geographic
areas (Other Areas).
In Japan, although there was a significant increase
in the sales of LCD televisions, as well as increased
sales for flash memory and hard drive digital audio
players, sales decreased for such products as mobile
phones, principally to Sony Ericsson, CRT televisions
and plasma televisions. In the U.S., although there was
an increase in sales of LCD and rear projection
televisions, sales decreased for such products as CRT
and plasma televisions. In Europe, although sales
increased for such products as LCD televisions, there
was a decline in sales of such products as CRT and
plasma televisions, and mobile phones, primarily to Sony
Ericsson. In Other Areas, sales of such products as LCD
televisions and PCs increased, while sales of such
products as CD-R/RW drives and CRT televisions
decreased.
52
Sales
and operating income
(loss) in the Electronics Segment
*Years ended March 31
Performance by Product Category
Sales and operating revenue by product category
discussed below represent sales to outside customers,
which do not include intersegment transactions. Refer to
Note 25 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Audio sales decreased by ¥35.7 billion, or 6.2%, to
¥536.2 billion. Sales of flash memory and hard drive
digital audio players increased significantly, in
conjunction with an increase in shipments to
approximately 4.5 million units, compared to
approximately 850,000 unit shipments recorded in the
previous fiscal year. On the other hand, there was a
significant decrease in the unit shipments of both CD
and MD format headphone stereos due to a shift in market
demand. In addition, car audio experienced a decrease in
sales, and there was a slight decrease in home audio
sales.
Video sales decreased by ¥15.0 billion, or
1.4%, to ¥1,021.3 billion. In addition to a decrease in
sales of digital cameras in Japan, the U.S. and Europe,
there was a decrease in sales of VHS video recorders.
Sales of digital cameras decreased, coupled with a
decrease in worldwide shipments by approximately 0.5
million units to approximately 13.5 million units.
Worldwide shipments of DVD recorders increased by
approximately 300,000 units to approximately 2.0 million
units, while sales increased slightly. Worldwide
shipments of home-use video cameras increased by
approximately 250,000 units to approximately 7.6 million
units. DVD-Video player unit shipments decreased by
approximately 1.5 million units to approximately 8.0
million units.
Televisions sales increased by ¥6.6
billion, or 0.7%, to ¥927.8 billion. There was a
significant increase in worldwide sales of LCD
televisions, as worldwide shipments of LCD televisions
increased by approximately 1.8 million units, to
approximately 2.8 million units. Sales of projection
televisions increased as the sales percentage of higher
priced units increased, although worldwide shipments
remained largely unchanged at approximately 1.2 million
units. On the other hand, there was a significant
decrease in worldwide sales of CRT televisions,
primarily as a result of both a decrease in worldwide
shipments of CRT televisions by approximately 2.7
million units to approximately 6.8 million units due to
the continued shift in demand towards flat panel
televisions, as well as a fall in unit prices due to the
continued shift in demand towards flat panel
televisions. In addition, sales of plasma televisions,
where new product development has been terminated, also
decreased worldwide.
Information and Communications
sales increased by ¥26.4 billion, or 3.2%, to ¥842.5
billion. Although sales of desktop PCs decreased,
overall sales increased as a result of favorable
worldwide sales of notebook PCs. Worldwide unit
shipments of PCs increased approximately 400,000 units
to approximately 3.7 million units. Sales of broadcast-
and professional-use products increased as a result of
favorable sales of high-definition related products.
Semiconductors sales decreased by ¥5.5 billion, or
2.3%, to ¥240.8 billion. The decrease was due to a
decrease in sales of CCDs as the result of pricing
pressures.
Components sales increased by ¥37.3
billion, or 6.0%, to ¥656.8 billion. This increase was
primarily due to an increase in sales of lithium-ion
batteries, primarily for use in PCs and power tools, and
Memory Sticks. On the other hand, sales of CD-R/RW
drives and optical pickups declined, primarily as a
result of significant unit price declines. Sales of
DVD+/-R/RW drives increased, despite a deterioration in
unit selling prices, as a result of a significant growth
in units sold in association with the expansion of the
market.
Other sales decreased by ¥57.0 billion, or
9.6%, to ¥538.2 billion. This decrease was the result of
a decrease in sales of mobile phones, primarily to Sony
Ericsson.
In the Electronics segment, cost of sales for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 increased by ¥67.5
billion, or 1.6% to ¥4,184.5 billion compared with the
previous fiscal year. The cost of sales ratio
deteriorated by 0.1% to 81.9% compared to 81.8% in the
previous fiscal year. Although there was an improvement
in the cost of sales ratio for such products as video
cameras and PCs, products that contributed to the
deterioration in the cost of sales ratio included image
sensors and CRT televisions, which experienced decreased
sales. Restructuring charges recorded in cost of sales
amounted to ¥23.8 billion, an increase of ¥14.2 billion
compared with the ¥9.6 billion recorded in the previous
fiscal year. Research and development costs decreased
¥15.2 billion, or 3.5%, from ¥433.3 billion in the
previous fiscal year to ¥418.1 billion.
53
Selling, general and administrative expenses
decreased by ¥27.2 billion, or 2.8%, to ¥933.0 billion
compared with the previous fiscal year. The primary
reason for this decrease was the recording of a ¥64.5
billion net gain resulting from the transfer to the
Japanese Government of the substitutional portion of
Sonys Employee Pension Fund. Of the restructuring
charges recorded in the Electronics segment, the amount
recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses
decreased by ¥4.1 billion from ¥53.6 billion in the
previous fiscal year to ¥49.5 billion. Of the
restructuring charges recorded in selling, general and
administrative expenses, the amount recorded for
headcount reductions, including reductions through the
early retirement program, was ¥45.1 billion, a decrease
of ¥5.8 billion compared with the previous fiscal year.
On the other hand, royalty expenses decreased ¥17.2
billion. The ratio of selling, general and
administrative expenses to sales decreased 0.9
percentage point from the 19.0% recorded in the previous
fiscal year, to 18.1%.
Loss on sale, disposal or impairment of assets, net
increased ¥40.0 billion to ¥63.9 billion compared with
the previous fiscal year. This amount includes ¥52.5
billion in restructuring charges, which includes ¥25.5
billion of restructuring charges related to CRT and CRT
television manufacturing facilities in the U.S. The
amount of restructuring charges included in loss on
sale, disposal or impairment, net in the previous fiscal
year was ¥19.2 billion.
The amount of operating loss recorded in the
Electronics segment for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2006 decreased as a result of the net gain resulting
from the transfer to the Japanese Government of the
substitutional portion of Sonys Employee Pension Fund,
despite the recording of increased restructuring
charges. Regarding profit performance by product,
excluding restructuring charges and the impact of the
net gain resulting from the transfer to the Japanese
Government of the substitutional portion of Sonys
Employee Pension Fund, operating losses recorded by CRT
televisions and LCD televisions increased, in addition
to a decrease in operating income recorded by image
sensors. On the other hand, the amount of operating loss
recorded by DVD recorders (including PSX)
decreased. In addition, there was an increase in
operating income for video cameras and PCs.
In August 2006, Dell Inc. (Dell) and Apple
Computer Inc. (Apple), each announced voluntary
recalls of lithium-ion battery packs used in certain
notebook computers sold by these two companies. The
recalled packs contain battery cells originally
manufactured by Sony. Sony supports these recalls by our
customers Dell and Apple.
As of August 31, 2006, Sony anticipates no further
recalls of battery packs using these particular battery
cells.
The recall arises because, on rare occasions,
microscopic metal particles in the recalled battery
cells may come into contact with other parts of the
battery cell, leading to a short circuit within the
cell. Typically, a battery pack will simply power off
when a cell short circuit occurs. However, under certain
rare conditions, an internal short circuit may lead to
cell overheating and potentially flames. The potential
for this to occur can be affected by variations in the
system configurations found in different notebook
computers. Sony has introduced a number of additional
safeguards into its battery manufacturing process to
address this condition and to provide a greater level of
safety and security.
As of August 31, 2006, Sony estimates that the
overall cost to Sony in supporting the recall programs
of Apple and Dell will amount to between ¥20 billion and
¥30 billion. This overall cost is an estimate based on
the costs of replacement battery packs and any other
related costs to be incurred by Sony.
= Manufacturing by Geographic Area
Slightly more than 50% of the Electronics segments
total annual production during the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006 took place in Japan, including the
production of digital cameras, video cameras, flat panel
televisions, PCs, semiconductors and components such as
batteries and Memory Stick. Approximately 65% of the
annual production in Japan was destined for other
regions. China accounted for slightly more than 10% of
total annual production, approximately 70% of which was
destined for other regions. Asia, excluding Japan and
China, accounted for slightly more than 10% of total
annual production, with approximately 60% destined for
Japan, the U.S. and Europe. The Americas and Europe
together accounted for the remaining slightly less than
25% of total annual production, most of which was
destined for local distribution and sale.
= |
|
Comparison of Results on a Local
Currency Basis and Results on a Yen Basis |
In the Electronics segment, operating results benefited
from the positive effect of the depreciation of the yen
against the U.S. dollar and the Euro. Sales for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 increased, on a yen
basis, by 1.7%, but decreased on a local currency basis
by approximately 3%. In terms of operating performance,
there was a decrease in the amount of operating loss
compared to the previous fiscal year, but if calculated
on a local currency basis, this operating loss was
larger when compared to the actual results on a yen
basis.
Sales to outside customers by geographic area on a
yen basis decreased in Japan by 12%, in the U.S. by 1%
and in Europe by 4%. However, sales increased in Other
Areas by 11%. Sales on a local currency basis for
regions outside Japan decreased in the U.S. and Europe
by 7%, but increased by 2% in Other Areas.
54
< GAME
Sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006
increased by ¥228.9 billion, or 31.4%, to ¥958.6
billion compared with the previous fiscal year.
Operating income decreased by ¥34.4 billion, or
79.7%, to ¥8.7 billion compared with the previous
fiscal year, and the operating income margin
decreased from 5.9% to 0.9%.
Sales in the Game segment on a local currency basis
increased approximately 27%. In addition, on a local
currency basis, operating income decreased approximately
62% compared to the previous fiscal year. By region,
although sales decreased slightly in Japan, there was a
significant increase in sales in the U.S. and Europe.
There was a significant increase in hardware sales
compared to the previous fiscal year. Sales increased
significantly, mainly in the U.S. and Europe, and sales
in Japan remained relatively unchanged compared to the
previous fiscal year, primarily due to a significant
contribution to sales from PSP, which experienced
favorable growth in all geographic areas and the fact
that PlayStation®2 (PS2) sales were on a
par with those in the previous fiscal year. In addition,
although PS2 software sales decreased, as a result of
the contribution to sales from PSP software, software
sales in Japan, the U.S. and Europe were relatively
unchanged compared to the previous fiscal year.
Total worldwide production shipments of
hardware and software were as follows:
Worldwide hardware production shipments:*
PS2 16.22 million units (an increase of 0.05
million units)
PSP 14.06 million units (an increase of
11.09 million
units)
Worldwide software production shipments:*/**
PS2 223 million units (a decrease of 29 million
units)
PSP 41.6 million units (an increase of 35.9
million units)
|
|
|
* |
|
Production shipments of hardware and
software are counted upon shipment of the products
from manufacturing bases. Sales of such products
are recognized when the products are delivered to
customers. |
|
** |
|
Including those both from Sony and third parties under Sony licenses. |
Operating income decreased significantly
compared with the previous fiscal year. Although profits
from the PS2 and PSP businesses exceeded those in the
previous fiscal year, the decrease in operating income
was mainly the result of continued high research and
development costs associated with PS3, as well as the
recording of charges associated with preparation for the
launch of the PS3 platform including a write-down of
approximately ¥25.0 billion for semiconductor components
for use in PS3.
The cost of sales to sales ratio deteriorated
by 7.4%, from 73.0% in the previous fiscal year, to
80.4% for the reasons mentioned above for operating
income. The ratio of selling, general and
administrative expenses to sales decreased by
2.3%, compared to 21.0% in the previous fiscal year, to
18.7%, as a result of the sales increase.
Charges related to the launch of the PS3
platform are anticipated to result in a significant
loss within the Game segment for the fiscal year
ending March 31, 2007, reflecting primarily an
expected negative margin as a result of strategic
pricing on PS3 hardware sales.
Sales
and operating income
in the Game Segment
*Years ended March 31
<PICTURES
Sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006
increased by ¥12.2 billion, or 1.7%, to ¥745.9 billion
compared with the previous fiscal year. Operating
income decreased by ¥36.5 billion, or 57.1%, to ¥27.4
billion, and the operating income margin decreased from
8.7% to 3.7%. The results in the Pictures segment
consist of the results of Sony Pictures Entertainment
Inc. (SPE), a U.S.-based subsidiary.
On a U.S. dollar basis, sales for the fiscal year
in the Pictures segment decreased approximately 4% and
operating income decreased by approximately 61%. Sales
decreased primarily due to lower worldwide theatrical
and home entertainment revenues on feature films,
partially offset by an increase in television product
revenues. The lower theatrical and home entertainment
revenues primarily resulted from the strong performance
of Spider-Man 2 in the prior fiscal year coupled with
the disappointing performance of certain films in the
current fiscal year film slate, particularly Stealth,
Zathura and the Legend of Zorro. Sales for the fiscal
year release slate decreased $967 million as compared
to the previous fiscal year. Television product
revenues increased by approximately $220 million
primarily due to higher advertising and subscription
sales from several of SPEs international channels,
higher sales of television library product and the
extension of a licensing agreement for Wheel of
Fortune.
55
Operating income for the segment decreased
significantly, primarily due to the disappointing
overall performance of the current fiscal years film
slate in both the theatrical and home entertainment
markets. Operating loss from the current fiscal year
release slate increased $623 million as compared to the
prior fiscal years release slate due to the same
factors contributing to the decrease in film revenue
noted above. Partially offsetting this was an increase
in operating income of $83 million for television
product due to the same factors noted above for revenue.
As of March 31, 2006, unrecognized license fee
revenue at SPE was approximately $1.2 billion. SPE
expects to record this amount in the future having
entered into contracts with television broadcasters to
provide those broadcasters with completed motion picture
and television product. The license fee revenue will be
recognized in the fiscal year that the product is
available for broadcast.
Sales and operating income in
the Pictures segment
*Years ended March 31
< FINANCIAL SERVICES
Please note that the revenue and operating income at
Sony Life, Sony Assurance Inc. (Sony Assurance) and
Sony Bank Inc. (Sony Bank) discussed below on a U.S.
GAAP basis differ from the results that Sony Life, Sony
Assurance and Sony Bank disclose on a Japanese statutory
basis.
Financial Services revenue for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2006 increased by ¥182.7 billion, or
32.6%, to ¥743.2 billion compared with the previous
fiscal year. Operating income increased by ¥132.8
billion, or 239.4%, to ¥188.3 billion and the operating
income margin increased to 25.3% compared with the 9.9%
of the previous fiscal year.
At Sony Life, revenue increased by ¥170.8
billion, or 36.0%, to ¥645.0 billion compared with the
previous fiscal year.
The main reasons for this increase were an
improvement in gains and losses from investments at Sony
Life, primarily within the general account, as well as
an increase in revenue from insurance premiums
reflecting an increase of insurance-in-force. The
improvement in gains and losses from investments in the
general account was principally a result of an
improvement in valuation gains from stock conversion
rights in convertible bonds resulting from the
aforementioned favorable Japanese domestic stock market
conditions. Operating income at Sony Life increased by
¥127.4 billion, or 208.8%, to ¥188.4 billion, mainly as
a result of a significant improvement in gains and
losses on investments in the general account mentioned
above.
At Sony Assurance, revenue increased due to higher
insurance revenue brought about by an expansion in
automobile insurance-in-force. Operating income
increased due to an increase in insurance revenue and an
improvement in the expense ratio (the ratio of sales,
general and administrative expenses to premiums).
At Sony Bank, which started operations in June
2001, although foreign exchange losses were recorded as
a result of the depreciation of the yen on part of Sony
Banks foreign currency deposits, revenue rose as there
was an increase in interest revenue associated with an
increase in the balance of assets from investing
activities, in addition to revenues from other
investing activities. The amount of the operating loss
decreased compared with the previous fiscal year, as a
result of the increase in revenue.
At Sony Finance International, Inc. (Sony
Finance), a leasing and credit financing business
subsidiary in Japan, revenue increased due to an
increase in leasing and credit card revenue. In terms of
profitability, a reduced operating loss was recorded
compared to the previous fiscal year, as a result of
improved profitability at a credit card business at Sony
Finance.
Revenue and operating income in
the Financial Services segment
*Years ended March 31
56
= |
|
Condensed Statements of Income
Separating Out the Financial Services Segment
(Unaudited) |
The following schedule shows unaudited condensed
statements of income for the Financial Services segment
and all other segments excluding Financial Services as
well as condensed consolidated statements of income.
This presentation is not required under U.S. GAAP, which
is used in Sonys consolidated financial statements.
However, because the Financial Services
segment is different in nature from Sonys other
segments, Sony believes that a comparative
presentation may be useful in understanding and
analyzing Sonys consolidated financial statements.
Transactions between the Financial Services
segment and all other segments excluding Financial
Services are eliminated in the consolidated figures
shown below.
|
|
|
CONDENSED STATEMENTS
OF INCOME SEPARATING OUT THE FINANCIAL SERVICES
SEGMENT |
Yen in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sony without |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services |
|
|
Financial Services |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Fiscal Years Ended March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services
revenue |
|
|
|
560,557 |
|
|
|
|
743,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
537,715 |
|
|
|
|
720,566 |
|
|
Net sales and operating
revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,632,728 |
|
|
|
|
6,763,907 |
|
|
|
|
6,621,901 |
|
|
|
|
6,754,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
560,557 |
|
|
|
|
743,215 |
|
|
|
|
6,632,728 |
|
|
|
|
6,763,907 |
|
|
|
|
7,159,616 |
|
|
|
|
7,475,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
505,067 |
|
|
|
|
554,892 |
|
|
|
|
6,575,354 |
|
|
|
|
6,762,375 |
|
|
|
|
7,045,697 |
|
|
|
|
7,284,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
55,490 |
|
|
|
|
188,323 |
|
|
|
|
57,374 |
|
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
|
113,919 |
|
|
|
|
191,255 |
|
|
Other income (expenses), net |
|
|
|
10,204 |
|
|
|
|
24,522 |
|
|
|
|
40,639 |
|
|
|
|
71,952 |
|
|
|
|
43,288 |
|
|
|
|
95,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
65,694 |
|
|
|
|
212,845 |
|
|
|
|
98,013 |
|
|
|
|
73,484 |
|
|
|
|
157,207 |
|
|
|
|
286,329 |
|
|
Income taxes and other |
|
|
|
25,698 |
|
|
|
|
80,586 |
|
|
|
|
(37,043 |
) |
|
|
|
82,127 |
|
|
|
|
(11,344 |
) |
|
|
|
162,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative
effect of an accounting
change |
|
|
|
39,996 |
|
|
|
|
132,259 |
|
|
|
|
135,056 |
|
|
|
|
(8,643 |
) |
|
|
|
168,551 |
|
|
|
|
123,616 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of an
accounting change |
|
|
|
(4,713 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,713 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
35,283 |
|
|
|
|
132,259 |
|
|
|
|
135,056 |
|
|
|
|
(8,643 |
) |
|
|
|
163,838 |
|
|
|
|
123,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
< ALL OTHER
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, sales
within All Other were comprised mainly of sales from
SMEJ, a Japanese domestic recorded music business;
SMEIs music publishing business; SCN, an
Internet-related service business subsidiary operating
mainly in Japan; a retailer of imported general
merchandise in Japan; an in-house facilities management
business in Japan; and an advertising agency business
in Japan. Results for the first four months of the
previous fiscal year in All Other incorporated the
results for SMEIs recorded music business, which, as
noted above, was combined with Bertelsmann AGs
recorded music business to form the SONY BMG joint
venture which is accounted for by the equity method.
Sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006
decreased by ¥51.0 billion, or 11.1%, to ¥408.9
billion, compared with the previous fiscal year. Of
total segment sales, 80% were sales to outside
customers. In terms of profit performance, operating
income for All Other increased for the fiscal year from
¥4.2 billion to ¥16.2 billion.
During the fiscal year, the sales decrease within
All Other reflects the fact that, as noted above, the
results for the first four months of the previous fiscal
year in All Other incorporated the results for SMEIs
recorded music business.
Sales at SMEJ were relatively unchanged compared
with the previous fiscal year. Best selling albums
during the fiscal year included Ken Hirai 10th
Anniversary Complete Single Collection 9505 Uta
Baka by Ken Hirai, NATURAL by ORANGE RANGE and BEST
by Mika Nakashima.
Excluding sales recorded within Sonys music
business, there was an increase in sales within All
Other. This increase was mainly due to strong sales at a
business engaged in the production and marketing of
animation products, favorable sales both at SCN and its
subsidiaries, as well as an increase in sales recorded
at an imported general merchandise retail business.
Regarding profit performance within All Other,
operating income of ¥16.2 billion was recorded, an ¥12.0
billion increase compared to the ¥4.2 billion of
operating income recorded in the previous fiscal year.
This increase was mainly the result of the fact that the
results for SMEIs recorded music business, which
recorded an operating loss in the previous fiscal year,
are now recorded as part of the results of the SONY BMG
joint venture, and the continued strong performance at
SMEJ, where operating income increased approximately 40%
compared to the previous fiscal year mainly due to an
improvement in the cost of sales ratio and the recording
of a net gain resulting from the transfer to the
Japanese government of the substitutional portion of
Sonys Employee Pension Fund.
57
Excluding the operating income recorded in the
music business, a loss was recorded within All Other
mainly as the result of an asset impairment
write-down associated with the sale of the Metreon, a
U.S. entertainment complex. This was offset to some
extent by cost reductions at network-related
businesses within Sony Corporation.
In June 2006, Sony Corporation transferred 51%
stock of StylingLife Holdings Inc., a holding company
covering six retail companies within Sony previously
included within All Other, to a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Nikko Principal Investments Japan Ltd. As a result of
this transaction, Sony recognized a ¥18.0 billion gain
on change in interest in subsidiaries and equity
investees during the first quarter of the fiscal year
ending March 31, 2007.
Sales and operating income (loss)
in All Other
*Years ended March 31
FOREIGN EXCHANGE FLUCTUATIONS AND RISK HEDGING
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, the average
value of the yen was ¥112.3 against the U.S. dollar, and
¥136.3 against the Euro, which was 5.1% lower against
the U.S. dollar and 2.0% lower against the Euro,
respectively, compared with the average of the previous
fiscal year. Operating results on a local currency basis
described in Overview and Operating Performance show
results of sales and operating revenue and operating
income obtained by applying the yens monthly average
exchange rate in the previous fiscal year to monthly
local currency-denominated sales, cost of sales, and
selling, general and administrative expenses for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, as if the value of the
yen had remained constant.
In the Pictures segment, Sony translates into yen
the U.S. dollar consolidated results of SPE (a
U.S.-based operation that has worldwide subsidiaries).
Therefore, analysis and discussion of certain
portions of the operating results of SPE are specified
as being on a U.S. dollar basis. Results on a local
currency basis and results on a U.S. dollar basis are
not on the same basis as Sonys consolidated financial
statements and do not conform with U.S. GAAP. In
addition, Sony does not believe that these measures are
a substitute for U.S. GAAP measures. However, Sony
believes that local currency basis results provide
additional useful information to investors regarding
operating performance.
Sonys consolidated results are subject to foreign
currency rate fluctuations mainly derived from the fact
that the countries where manufacturing takes place may
be different from those where such products are sold.
In order to reduce the risk caused by such
fluctuations, Sony employs derivatives, including
foreign exchange forward contracts and foreign currency
option contracts, in accordance with a consistent risk
management strategy. Such derivatives are used
primarily to mitigate the effect of foreign currency
exchange rate fluctuations on cash flows generated by
anticipated intercompany transactions and intercompany
accounts receivable and payable denominated in foreign
currencies.
Sony Global Treasury Services Plc (SGTS) in
London provides integrated treasury services for Sony
Corporation and its subsidiaries. Sonys policy is that
Sony Corporation and all subsidiaries with foreign
exchange exposures should enter into commitments with
SGTS for hedging their exposures. Sony Corporation and
most of its subsidiaries utilize SGTS for this purpose.
The concentration of foreign exchange exposures at SGTS
means that, in effect, SGTS hedges the net foreign
exchange exposure of Sony Corporation and its
subsidiaries. SGTS in turn enters into foreign exchange
transactions with creditworthy third-party financial
institutions. Most of the transactions are entered into
against projected exposures before the actual export and
import transactions take place. In general, SGTS hedges
the projected exposures on average three months before
the actual transactions take place. However, in certain
cases SGTS partially hedges the projected exposures one
month before the actual transactions take place when
business requirements such as shorter production-sales
cycle for certain products arise. Sony enters into
foreign exchange transactions with financial
institutions primarily for hedging purposes. Sony does
not use these derivative financial instruments for
trading or speculative purposes except for certain
derivatives in the
58
Financial Services segment utilized for portfolio
investments and Asset Liability Management (ALM).
To minimize the adverse effects of foreign exchange
fluctuations on its financial results, particularly in
the Electronics segment, Sony seeks, when appropriate,
to localize material and parts procurement, design, and
manufacturing operations in areas outside of Japan.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives
designated as cash flow hedges, including foreign
exchange forward contracts and foreign currency option
contracts, are initially recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings
when the hedged transaction affects earnings. Foreign
exchange forward contracts, foreign currency option
contracts and other derivatives that do not qualify as
hedges are marked-to-market with changes in value
recognized in Other Income and Expenses. The notional
amounts of foreign exchange forward contracts, currency
option contracts purchased and currency option
contracts written as of March 31, 2006 were ¥1,489.2
billion, ¥457.4 billion and ¥163.7 billion,
respectively.
ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
ASSETS
Total assets on March 31, 2006 increased by ¥1,108.7
billion, or 11.7%, to ¥10,607.8 billion, compared with
the previous fiscal year-end. Total assets on March 31,
2006 in all segments excluding the Financial Services
segment increased by ¥364.4 billion, or 6.0%, to
¥6,392.3 billion and total assets on March 31, 2006 in
the Financial Services segment increased by ¥680.1
billion, or 17.5%, to ¥4,565.6 billion, compared with
the previous fiscal year-end. Total assets on March 31,
2006 in all segments excluding the Financial Services
segment would have increased by approximately 2%
compared with the previous fiscal year-end if the value
of the yen had remained the same on March 31, 2006 as it
was on March 31, 2005.
n CURRENT ASSETS
Current assets on March 31, 2006 increased by ¥213.4
billion, or 6.0%, to ¥3,769.5 billion compared with
the previous fiscal year-end. Current assets on March
31, 2006 in all segments excluding the Financial
Services segment increased by ¥363.7 billion, or
14.0%, to ¥2,956.5 billion.
Cash and cash equivalents on March 31, 2006 in all
segments excluding the Financial Services segment
increased ¥65.7
billion, or 12.6%, to ¥585.5 billion compared with the
previous fiscal year-end. This is primarily a result
of an increase in cash equivalents in association with
the issuance of straight bonds carried out by Sony
Corporation and the initial public offering of SCN.
Notes and accounts receivable, trade (net of
allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns) on
March 31, 2006
excluding the Financial Services segment
increased ¥21.0 billion, or 2.2%, compared with the
previous fiscal year-end to ¥973.7 billion.
Inventories on March 31, 2006 increased by ¥173.4
billion, or 27.5%, to ¥804.7 billion compared with the
previous fiscal year-end. This increase was primarily a
result of both increased semiconductor inventory,
primarily for use in PS3, and LCD television inventory
in the Electronics segment and increased inventory in
the Game segment resulting from the world-wide
full-scale introduction of the PSP platform. The
inventory to cost of sales turnover ratio (based on the
average of inventories at the end of each fiscal year
and previous fiscal year) was 1.67 months compared to
1.56 months at the end of the previous fiscal year.
Sony considers this level of inventory to be
appropriate in the aggregate.
Current assets on March 31, 2006 in the
Financial Services segment decreased by ¥138.7
billion, or 14.0%, to ¥851.5 billion, compared with
the previous fiscal year-end. This decrease was
primarily attributable to the fact that cash and cash
equivalents were utilized for investments and
advances.
n INVESTMENTS AND ADVANCES
Investments and advances on March 31, 2006 increased by
¥774.2 billion, or 28.2%, to ¥3,519.9 billion, compared
with the previous fiscal year-end.
Investments and advances on March 31, 2006 in all
segments excluding the Financial Services segment
increased by ¥31.6 billion, or 7.1%, to ¥477.1 billion.
This was primarily a result of an increase in
investments and advances towards affiliated companies
such as MGM Holdings.
Investments and advances on March 31, 2006 in the
Financial Services segment increased by ¥749.8 billion,
or 31.5%, to ¥3,128.7 billion, compared with the
previous fiscal year-end. This increase was primarily
due to investments mainly in Japanese fixed income
securities resulting from an increase in insurance
premiums at Sony Life, and an increase in mortgage loans
at Sony Bank.
Also see Investments below.
59
n PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (AFTER
DEDUCTION OF ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION)
Property, plant and equipment on March 31, 2006
increased by ¥16.1 billion, or 1.2%, to ¥1,388.5
billion, compared with the previous fiscal year-end.
Property, plant and equipment on March 31, 2006 in
all segments excluding the Financial Services segment
increased by ¥17.3 billion, or 1.3%, to ¥1,351.1
billion, compared with the previous fiscal year-end.
Capital expenditures (part of the increase in
property, plant and equipment) for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006 increased by ¥27.5 billion, or 7.7%, to
¥384.3 billion compared with the previous fiscal year. Capital expenditures
in the Electronics segment increased by ¥17.5 billion,
or 5.6%, to ¥328.6 billion but decreased in the Game
segment by ¥10.4 billion, or 55.3%, to ¥8.4 billion.
Capital expenditures in the semiconductor businesses
within the Electronics segment, including capital
expenditures related to the Cell microprocessor,
amounted to ¥140.0 billion. Capital expenditures in the
Pictures segment increased by ¥4.3 billion, or 73.8%, to
¥10.1 billion. In All Other, which includes Sonys
consolidated music business, ¥4.2 billion of capital
expenditures were recorded, compared to the ¥9.0 billion
of capital expenditures recorded in the previous fiscal
year.
Property, plant and equipment on March 31, 2006 in
the Financial Services segment decreased by ¥1.1
billion, or 2.9%, to ¥37.4 billion compared with the
previous fiscal year-end. Capital expenditures in the
Financial Services segment increased by ¥0.6 billion,
or 15.9%, to ¥4.5 billion.
n OTHER ASSETS
Other assets on March 31, 2006 increased by ¥23.5
billion, or 1.5%, to ¥1,569.4 billion, compared with
the previous fiscal year-end.
Other assets on March 31, 2006 in all segments
excluding the Financial Services segment decreased by
¥129.6 billion to ¥1,059.8 billion.
Deferred tax assets on March 31, 2006 decreased by
¥61.6 billion, or 25.6%, to ¥178.8 billion compared with
the previous fiscal year-end. This was due to the
recording of additional valuation allowances against
deferred tax assets by Sony Corporation and several of
Sonys Japanese domestic and overseas consolidated
subsidiaries, mainly within the Electronics segment due
to continued losses recorded at these businesses.
Other assets in the Financial Services segment on
March 31, 2006 increased by ¥70.2 billion, or 14.7%, to
¥548.0 billion compared with the previous fiscal
year-end.
LIABILITIES
Total current and long-term liabilities on March 31,
2006 increased by ¥761.9 billion, or 11.5%, to ¥7,366.8
billion compared with the previous fiscal year-end.
Total current and long-term liabilities on March 31,
2006 in all segments excluding the Financial Services
segment increased by ¥185.5 billion, or 5.5%, to
¥3,551.9 billion. Total current and long-term
liabilities in the Financial Services segment on March
31, 2006 increased by ¥512.3 billion, or 14.8%, to
¥3,977.6 billion, compared with the previous fiscal
year-end. Total current and long-term liabilities on
March 31, 2006 in all segments excluding the Financial
Services segment would have increased by approximately
2% compared with the previous fiscal year-end if the
value of the yen had remained the same on March 31, 2006
as it was on March 31, 2005.
n CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current liabilities on March 31, 2006 increased by
¥390.9 billion, or 13.9%, to ¥3,200.2 billion compared
with the previous fiscal year-end. Current liabilities
on March 31, 2006 in all segments excluding the
Financial Services segment increased by ¥191.8 billion,
or 9.0%, to ¥2,329.3 billion.
Short-term borrowings and current portion of
long-term debt on March 31, 2006 in all segments
excluding the Financial Services segment increased
¥21.1 billion, or 10.3%, to ¥225.1 billion compared
with the previous fiscal year-end. This was principally
a result of an increase in the current portion of
long-term debt.
Notes and accounts payable, trade on March 31,
2006 in all segments excluding the Financial Services
segment increased by ¥3.1 billion, or 0.4%, to ¥804.4
billion compared with the previous fiscal year-end.
Current liabilities on March 31, 2006 in the
Financial Services segment increased by ¥209.7 billion,
or 29.6%, to ¥918.3 billion, mainly due to an increase
in short-term borrowing and an increase in deposits
from customers at Sony Bank.
n LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Long-term liabilities on March 31, 2006 increased by
¥371.0 billion, or 9.8%, to ¥4,166.6 billion compared
with the previous fiscal year-end.
Long-term liabilities on March 31, 2006 in all
segments excluding the Financial Services segment
decreased by ¥6.3 billion, or 0.5%, to ¥1,222.6 billion.
In addition, Long-term debt on March 31, 2006 in all
segments excluding the Financial Services segment
increased ¥74.0 billion, or 11.8%, to ¥701.4 billion.
60
Long-term debt increased primarily due to the
issuance of straight bonds in order to redeem bonds
maturing during the fiscal years ending March 31, 2006
and March 31, 2007. Long-term liabilities decreased as
accrued pension and severance costs decreased by ¥169.3
billion, or 50.1%, to ¥168.8 billion, principally as a
result of the transfer to the Japanese Government of
the substitutional portion of Sonys Employee Pension
Fund.
Long-term liabilities on March 31, 2006 in the
Financial Services segment increased by ¥302.6 billion,
or 11.0%, to ¥3,059.3 billion. This was due to an
increase in insurance-in-force in the life insurance
business which resulted in an increase in future
insurance policy benefits and other of ¥280.0 billion,
or 11.4%, to ¥2,744.3 billion.
n TOTAL INTEREST-BEARING DEBT
Total interest-bearing debt on March 31, 2006
increased by ¥192.0 billion, or 21.1%, to ¥1,101.2
billion, compared with the previous fiscal year-end.
Total interest-bearing debt on March 31, 2006 in all
segments excluding the Financial Services segment
increased by ¥95.1 billion, or 11.4%, to ¥926.5
billion.
Interest-bearing liabilities
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Stockholders equity on March 31, 2006 increased by
¥333.5 billion, or 11.6%, to ¥3,203.9 billion compared
with the previous fiscal year-end. Retained earnings
increased ¥96.6 billion compared with the previous
fiscal year-end, and accumulated other comprehensive
income (net of tax) was ¥156.4 billion. This was
primarily due to comprehensive income of ¥140.5 billion
arising from foreign currency translation adjustments in
current fiscal year due to the depreciation of the yen
against the U.S. dollar, partially offset by the
recording of a change in accumulated other comprehensive
income of ¥38.1 billion arising from unrealized gains on
securities in the current fiscal year. The ratio of
stockholders equity to total assets remained unchanged
at 30.2% compared to the previous fiscal year-end.
|
|
|
Stockholders equity and |
|
Stockholders equity per share |
stockholders equity ratio |
|
of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
*As of March 31 |
|
*As of March 31
|
|
|
61
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS SEPARATING OUT THE
FINANCIAL SERVICES SEGMENT (UNAUDITED)
The following schedule shows an unaudited condensed
balance sheet for the Financial Services segment and all
other segments excluding Financial Services as well as
the condensed consolidated balance sheet. This
presentation is not required under U.S. GAAP, which is
used in Sonys consolidated financial
statements. However, because the Financial Services
segment is different in nature from Sonys other
segments, Sony believes that a comparative presentation
may be useful in understanding and analyzing Sonys
consolidated financial statements.
Transactions between the Financial Services segment
and all other segments excluding Financial Services
are eliminated in the consolidated figures shown
below.
|
|
|
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS SEPARATING OUT THE FINANCIAL SERVICES SEGMENT (UNAUDITED) |
|
Yen in
millions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sony without |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services |
|
|
|
Financial Services |
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets |
|
|
|
990,191 |
|
|
|
|
851,454 |
|
|
|
|
2,592,849 |
|
|
|
|
2,956,522 |
|
|
|
|
3,556,171 |
|
|
|
|
3,769,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
259,371 |
|
|
|
|
117,630 |
|
|
|
|
519,732 |
|
|
|
|
585,468 |
|
|
|
|
779,103 |
|
|
|
|
703,098 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
|
456,130 |
|
|
|
|
532,895 |
|
|
|
|
4,072 |
|
|
|
|
4,073 |
|
|
|
|
460,202 |
|
|
|
|
536,968 |
|
Notes and accounts receivable, trade |
|
|
|
77,023 |
|
|
|
|
17,236 |
|
|
|
|
952,692 |
|
|
|
|
973,675 |
|
|
|
|
1,025,362 |
|
|
|
|
985,508 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
197,667 |
|
|
|
|
183,693 |
|
|
|
|
1,116,353 |
|
|
|
|
1,393,306 |
|
|
|
|
1,291,504 |
|
|
|
|
1,543,950 |
|
Film
costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
278,961 |
|
|
|
|
360,372 |
|
|
|
|
278,961 |
|
|
|
|
360,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
and advances |
|
|
|
2,378,966 |
|
|
|
|
3,128,748 |
|
|
|
|
445,446 |
|
|
|
|
477,089 |
|
|
|
|
2,745,689 |
|
|
|
|
3,519,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
in Financial Services, at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187,400 |
|
|
|
|
187,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment |
|
|
|
38,551 |
|
|
|
|
37,422 |
|
|
|
|
1,333,848 |
|
|
|
|
1,351,125 |
|
|
|
|
1,372,399 |
|
|
|
|
1,388,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
assets |
|
|
|
477,809 |
|
|
|
|
547,983 |
|
|
|
|
1,189,398 |
|
|
|
|
1,059,786 |
|
|
|
|
1,545,880 |
|
|
|
|
1,569,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred insurance acquisition costs |
|
|
|
374,805 |
|
|
|
|
383,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
374,805 |
|
|
|
|
383,156 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
103,004 |
|
|
|
|
164,827 |
|
|
|
|
1,189,398 |
|
|
|
|
1,059,786 |
|
|
|
|
1,171,075 |
|
|
|
|
1,186,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,885,517 |
|
|
|
|
4,565,607 |
|
|
|
|
6,027,902 |
|
|
|
|
6,392,294 |
|
|
|
|
9,499,100 |
|
|
|
|
10,607,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities |
|
|
|
708,613 |
|
|
|
|
918,338 |
|
|
|
|
2,137,480 |
|
|
|
|
2,329,285 |
|
|
|
|
2,809,368 |
|
|
|
|
3,200,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
|
45,358 |
|
|
|
|
136,723 |
|
|
|
|
204,027 |
|
|
|
|
225,082 |
|
|
|
|
230,266 |
|
|
|
|
336,321 |
|
Notes and accounts payable, trade |
|
|
|
7,099 |
|
|
|
|
11,707 |
|
|
|
|
801,252 |
|
|
|
|
804,394 |
|
|
|
|
806,044 |
|
|
|
|
813,332 |
|
Deposits from customers in the banking business |
|
|
|
546,718 |
|
|
|
|
599,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
546,718 |
|
|
|
|
599,952 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
109,438 |
|
|
|
|
169,956 |
|
|
|
|
1,132,201 |
|
|
|
|
1,299,809 |
|
|
|
|
1,226,340 |
|
|
|
|
1,450,623 |
|
Long-term
liabilities |
|
|
|
2,756,679 |
|
|
|
|
3,059,251 |
|
|
|
|
1,228,927 |
|
|
|
|
1,222,597 |
|
|
|
|
3,795,547 |
|
|
|
|
4,166,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
135,750 |
|
|
|
|
128,097 |
|
|
|
|
627,367 |
|
|
|
|
701,372 |
|
|
|
|
678,992 |
|
|
|
|
764,898 |
|
Accrued pension and severance costs |
|
|
|
14,362 |
|
|
|
|
13,479 |
|
|
|
|
338,040 |
|
|
|
|
168,768 |
|
|
|
|
352,402 |
|
|
|
|
182,247 |
|
Future insurance policy benefits and other |
|
|
|
2,464,295 |
|
|
|
|
2,744,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,464,295 |
|
|
|
|
2,744,321 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
142,272 |
|
|
|
|
173,354 |
|
|
|
|
263,520 |
|
|
|
|
352,457 |
|
|
|
|
299,858 |
|
|
|
|
475,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
|
5,476 |
|
|
|
|
4,089 |
|
|
|
|
18,471 |
|
|
|
|
32,623 |
|
|
|
|
23,847 |
|
|
|
|
37,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
414,749 |
|
|
|
|
583,929 |
|
|
|
|
2,643,024 |
|
|
|
|
2,807,789 |
|
|
|
|
2,870,338 |
|
|
|
|
3,203,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,885,517 |
|
|
|
|
4,565,607 |
|
|
|
|
6,027,902 |
|
|
|
|
6,392,294 |
|
|
|
|
9,499,100 |
|
|
|
|
10,607,753 |
|
INVESTMENTS
Sony regularly evaluates its investment portfolio to
identify other-than-temporary impairments of individual
securities. Factors that are considered by Sony in
determining whether an other-than-temporary decline in
value has occurred include: the length of time and
extent to which the market value of the security has
been less than its original cost, the financial
condition, operating
results, business plans and estimated future cash flows
of the issuer of the security, other specific factors
affecting the market value, deterioration of issuers
credit condition, sovereign risk, and whether or not
Sony is able to retain the investment for a period of
time sufficient to allow for the anticipated recovery
in market value.
62
In evaluating the factors for available-for-sale
securities with readily determinable fair values,
management presumes a decline in value to be
other-than-temporary if the fair value of the security
is 20% or more below its original cost for an extended
period of time (generally a period of up to six to
twelve months). The presumption of an
other-than-temporary impairment in such cases may be
overcome if there is evidence to support that the
decline is temporary in nature due to the existence of
other factors which overcome the duration or magnitude
of the decline. On the other hand, there may be cases
where impairment losses are recognized when the decline
in the fair value of the security is not more than 20%
or such decline has not existed for an extended period
of time, as a result of considering specific factors
which may indicate the decline in the fair value is
other-than-temporary.
The assessment of whether a decline in the value of
an investment is other-than-temporary is often
judgmental in nature and involves certain assumptions
and estimates concerning the expected operating results,
business plans and future cash flows of the issuer of
the security. Accordingly, it is possible that
investments in Sonys portfolio that have had a decline
in value that Sony currently believes to be temporary
may be determined to be other-than-temporary in the
future based on Sonys evaluation of additional
information such as continued poor operating results,
future broad declines in value of worldwide equity
markets and the effect of world wide interest rate
fluctuations. As a result, unrealized losses recorded
for investments may be recognized into income in future
periods.
The following table contains available for sale and held to maturity securities, breaking out
the unrealized gains and losses by investment category:
Yen in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fair market |
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
gain |
|
|
|
loss |
|
|
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services Business: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sony Life |
|
|
|
2,062,410 |
|
|
|
|
10,702 |
|
|
|
|
(15,122 |
) |
|
|
|
2,057,990 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
453,926 |
|
|
|
|
6,285 |
|
|
|
|
(7,561 |
) |
|
|
|
452,650 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sony Life |
|
|
|
155,878 |
|
|
|
|
112,230 |
|
|
|
|
(1,137 |
) |
|
|
|
266,971 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
9,323 |
|
|
|
|
4,176 |
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
13,466 |
|
Held to maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sony Life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
33,189 |
|
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
|
33,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Financial Services |
|
|
|
2,714,726 |
|
|
|
|
133,525 |
|
|
|
|
(24,074 |
) |
|
|
|
2,824,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Financial Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale securities |
|
|
|
68,406 |
|
|
|
|
55,549 |
|
|
|
|
(546 |
) |
|
|
|
123,409 |
|
Held to maturity securities |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Financial Services |
|
|
|
68,410 |
|
|
|
|
55,549 |
|
|
|
|
(546 |
) |
|
|
|
123,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
2,783,136 |
|
|
|
|
189,074 |
|
|
|
|
(24,620 |
) |
|
|
|
2,947,590 |
|
The most significant portion of these
unrealized losses relate to investments held by Sony
Life. Sony Life principally invests in debt securities
in various industries. Most securities were rated BBB
or better by Standard & Poors, Moodys or others. As of
March 31, 2006, Sony Life had debt and equity securities
which had gross unrealized losses of ¥15.1 billion and
¥1.1 billion, respectively. Of the unrealized loss
amounts recorded by Sony Life, less than 1% relate to
securities being in an unrealized loss
position of greater than 12 months. These unrealized
losses related to numerous investments, with no single
investment being in a material unrealized loss position.
In addition, there was no individual security with
unrealized losses that met the test discussed above for
impairment as the declines in value were observed to be
small both in amounts and percentage, and therefore, the
decline in value for those investments was still
determined to be temporary in nature.
63
The percentage of non-investment grade securities held
by Sony Life represents approximately 1% of Sony Lifes
total investment portfolio, while the percentage of
unrealized losses that relate to those non-investment
grade securities was approximately 2% of Sony Lifes
total unrealized losses as of March 31, 2006.
For fixed maturity securities with unrecognized
losses held by Sony Life as of March 31, 2006 (¥15.1
billion), maturity dates vary as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
n Within 1 year |
|
|
5 |
% |
n 1 to 5 years |
|
|
44 |
% |
n 5 to 10 years |
|
|
50 |
% |
Sony also maintains long-term investment securities
issued by a number of non-public companies. The
aggregate carrying amount of the investments in
non-public companies at March 31, 2006 was ¥59.6
billion. A non-public equity investment is valued at
cost as fair value is not readily determinable. If the
value is estimated to have declined and such decline is
judged to be other than temporary, the impairment of the
investment is recognized and the carrying value is
reduced to its fair value.
For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and
2006, total impairment losses were ¥16.7 billion, ¥4.2
billion and ¥4.0 billion of which ¥0.2 billion, ¥0.5
billion and ¥0.2 billion,
respectively, were recorded by Sony Life in
Financial Services revenue (refer to Financial
Services under Operating Performance by Business
Segment for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2006 and
March 31, 2005). Impairment losses other than at Sony
Life in each of the three fiscal years were reflected in
non-operating expenses and primarily relate to the
certain strategic investments in non-financial services
businesses. These investments primarily relate to the
certain strategic investments in Japan, the U.S. and
Europe with which Sony has strategic relationships for
the purposes of developing and marketing new
technologies. The impairment losses were recorded for
each of the three fiscal years as these companies failed
to successfully develop and market such technology, the
operating performance of the companies was more
unfavorable than previously expected and the decline in
fair value of these companies was judged as
other-than-temporary. None of these impairment losses
were individually material to Sony, except for the
devaluation of securities explained in Other Income and
Expenses for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004.
Upon determination that the value of an investment
is impaired, the value of the investment is written down
to its fair value. For publicly traded investments, fair
value is determined by the closing stock price as of the
date on which the impairment
determination is made. For non-public investments, fair
value is determined through the use of such
methodologies as discounted cash flows, valuation of
recent financings and comparable valuations of similar
companies. The impairment losses that were recorded in
each of the three years related to the unique facts and
circumstances of each individual investment and did not
significantly impact other investments.
Sony Life and Sony Banks investments constitute
the majority of the investments in the Financial
Services segment. Sony Life and Sony Bank account for
approximately 82% and 16% of the investments of the
Financial Services segment, respectively.
Sony Lifes fundamental investment policy is to
build an investment portfolio capable of ensuring stable
mid- to long-term returns through the efficient
investment of funds, taking into account both expected
returns and investment risks and responding flexibly to
changes in financial conditions and the investment
environment, while maintaining a sound asset base.
Moreover, as its fundamental stance towards Asset
Liability Management (ALM), a method of managing
interest rate fluctuation risk through the comprehensive
identification of differences in duration and cash flows
between assets and liabilities, Sony Life takes the
distinct characteristics of liability into account in
order to control price fluctuation risks and establish a
portfolio that ensures a certain level of returns. Sony
Life adjusts its investing style depending on changes in
the investment environment, in the first half of the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, when stock prices in
Japan remained low, Sony Life invested mainly in
convertible bonds, while in the second half of the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, when interest rates in
Japan started to trend upward, Sony Life invested mainly
in long-term Japanese government bonds.
Sony Bank operates using a similar basic investment
policy as Sony Life, taking expected returns and
investment risks into account in order to disperse
associated risks, and structuring its asset portfolio to
ensure steady returns from investments. In addition,
Sony Bank is careful to match the duration of its asset
portfolio with the duration of liabilities resulting
from customer deposits, in order to ensure that
significant discrepancies do not occur. Government bonds
and corporate bonds in yen or other currencies
constitute a majority of Sony Banks current portfolio.
To safeguard its assets Sony Bank does not invest in
equity securities but invests in various types of
government and corporate bonds in many countries,
companies and industries, to diversify associated risks.
With respect to loans, Sony Bank mainly offers housing
loans to individuals and does not have any corporate
loan exposure.
64
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS, COMMITMENTS, AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The following table summarizes Sonys contractual obligations and major commitments as of March 31,
2006. References to Note below represents a particular note within the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements:
Yen in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1 to 3 years |
|
|
3 to 5 years |
|
|
After 5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations and Major Commitments:* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (Note 12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations (Notes 9 and 12) |
|
|
|
38,280 |
|
|
|
|
16,966 |
|
|
|
|
12,642 |
|
|
|
|
4,342 |
|
|
|
|
4,330 |
|
Other long-term debt (Note 12) |
|
|
|
920,173 |
|
|
|
|
176,589 |
|
|
|
|
306,063 |
|
|
|
|
172,851 |
|
|
|
|
264,670 |
|
Minimum rental payments required under operating leases (Note 9) |
|
|
|
195,537 |
|
|
|
|
47,500 |
|
|
|
|
61,244 |
|
|
|
|
27,861 |
|
|
|
|
58,932 |
|
Purchase commitments for property, plant and equipment and
other assets (Note 24) |
|
|
|
69,286 |
|
|
|
|
65,135 |
|
|
|
|
4,124 |
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected cost for the production or purchase of films and
television programming or certain rights (Note 24) |
|
|
|
76,736 |
|
|
|
|
50,578 |
|
|
|
|
25,926 |
|
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
Partnership program contract with
Fédération Internationale de Football Association
(Note 24) |
|
|
|
34,639 |
|
|
|
|
3,875 |
|
|
|
|
7,750 |
|
|
|
|
8,660 |
|
|
|
|
14,354 |
|
|
|
* |
The total amount of expected future pension payments is not included in the above table
or the total amount of commitments outstanding at March 31, 2006 discussed below as such
amount is not currently determinable. Sony expects to contribute approximately ¥33.0 billion
to the Japanese pension plans and approximately ¥6.0 billion to the foreign pension plans
during the fiscal year ending March 31, 2007 (Note 15). |
* |
The total unused portion of the line of credit extended under loan agreements in the
Financial Services segment is not included in the above table or the amount of commitments
outstanding at March 31, 2006 discussed below as it is not foreseeable how many loans will be
executed. The total unused portion of the line of credit extended under these contracts was
¥326.7 billion as of March 31, 2006 (Note 24). |
* |
The 5 year Revolving Credit Agreement with Sony BMG, which matures on August 5, 2009 and
provides for a base commitment of $300 million and additional incremental borrowings of up to
$150 million, is not included in the above table or the amount of commitments outstanding at
March 31, 2006 discussed below as such amount is not currently determinable. Sonys
outstanding commitment under this Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2006 was ¥26.3 billion
(Note 24). |
The total amount of commitments outstanding at
March 31, 2006 was ¥285.8 billion (Refer to Note 24 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The
commitments include major purchase obligations as shown
above.
In the ordinary course of business, Sony makes
commitments for the purchase of property, plant and
equipment. As of March 31, 2006, such commitments
outstanding were ¥69.3 billion.
A subsidiary in the Pictures segment has committed
to fund a portion of the production cost of completed
films and is responsible for all distribution and
marketing expenses relating to these films under a
distribution agreement with a third party. Further,
certain subsidiaries in the Pictures segment have
entered into agreements with creative talent for the
development and production of films and television
programming as well as agreements with third parties to
acquire completed films, or certain rights therein. As
of March 31, 2006, the total amount of the expected cost
for the production or purchase of films and television
programming or certain rights under the above
commitments was ¥76.7 billion.
Sony Corporation has entered into a partnership
program contract with Fédération Internationale de
Football Association (FIFA). Through this program Sony
Corporation will be able to exercise various rights as
an official sponsor of FIFA events from 2007 to 2014. As
of March 31, 2006, Sony Corporation was committed to
make payments under such contract of ¥34.6 billion.
In order to fulfill its commitments, Sony will use
cash generated by its operating activities, intra-group
loans and borrowings from subsidiaries with excess funds
to subsidiaries that are short of funds through its
finance subsidiaries, and raise funds from the global
capital markets and from banks when necessary.
The following table summarizes Sonys contingent
liabilities as of March 31, 2006.
Yen in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amounts of |
|
|
|
contingent liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Contingent Liabilities (Note 24): |
|
|
|
|
|
Loan guarantees to related parties |
|
|
|
9,325 |
Other |
|
|
|
11,747 |
|
|
|
|
Total contingent liabilities |
|
|
|
21,072 |
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Sony has several off-balance sheet arrangements to
provide liquidity, capital resources and/or credit
risk support.
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, Sony
entered into new accounts receivable sales programs
that provide for the accelerated receipt of up to ¥47.5
billion of eligible trade accounts receivable of Sony
Corporation. Through these programs, Sony can sell
receivables to special purpose entities owned and
operated by banks. These transactions are
65
accounted for as a sale in accordance with FAS No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial
Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, because
Sony has relinquished control of the receivables.
Accordingly, accounts receivable sold under these
transactions are excluded from receivables in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The initial
sale of these receivables was in March 2005, and Sony
sold a total of ¥10.0 billion for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2005. Sony sold a total of ¥146.2 billion of
receivables during the fiscal year ended March 31,
2006. Losses from these transactions were
insignificant. Although Sony continues servicing the
sold receivables, no servicing liabilities are recorded
because costs regarding collection of the sold
receivables are insignificant.
Through May 2005, Sony had set up an accounts
receivable securitization program in the United States
that provided for the accelerated receipt of up to $500
million of cash on eligible trade accounts receivable of
Sonys U.S. electronics subsidiary. Through this
program, Sony could securitize and sell a percentage of
an undivided interest in that pool of receivables to
several multi-seller commercial paper conduits owned and
operated by a bank. These securitization transactions
were accounted for as a sale in accordance with FAS No.
140, because Sony had relinquished control of the
receivables. Accordingly, accounts receivable sold under
these transactions were excluded from receivables in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet. During the
period from April 2004 to January 2005, Sony sold a
total of ¥80.3 billion of accounts receivable under this
program. There were no outstanding amounts due at March
31, 2005 relating to the existing undivided interests in
the pool of receivables that had been sold. Losses from
these transactions were insignificant. This program was
terminated in May 2005.
Refer to Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for more information on the accounts
receivable securitization.
In addition, a subsidiary in the Picture segment
entered into a production/co-financing agreement with a
Variable Interest Entity (VIE) on December 30, 2005,
to co-finance 11 films scheduled to be released over the
following 15 months. The subsidiary is not the primary
beneficiary of the VIE and therefore does not
consolidate the results of VIE. Under the
production/co-financing agreement, the subsidiary will
receive approximately $400 million over the term of the
agreement. The subsidiary is responsible for the
marketing and distribution of the product through its
global distribution channels. The VIE shares in the net
profits of the films after the subsidiary recoups a
distribution fee, its marketing and distribution
expenses, and third party participation and
residual costs. As of March 31, 2006, only one
co-financed film has been released by the subsidiary.
The subsidiary did not make any equity investment in the
VIE nor does it issue any
guarantees with respect to the VIE. In April 2006, the
subsidiary entered into a second production/co-financing
agreement with a VIE to co-finance an additional 11
films scheduled to be released over the following 24
months. The subsidiary will receive approximately $330
million over the term of the agreement. Similar to the
first agreement, the subsidiary is responsible for the
marketing and distribution of the product through its
global distribution channels. The VIE shares in the net
profits of the films after the subsidiary recoups a
distribution fee, its marketing and distribution
expenses, and third party participation and residual
costs.
Sony has, from time to time, entered into various
arrangements with VIEs. In several of the arrangements
in which Sony holds a significant variable interest,
Sony is the primary beneficiary and therefore
consolidates these VIEs. These arrangements include
facilities which provide for the leasing of certain
property, the financing of film production, the
implementation of a stock option plan for Japanese
employees and the U.S.-based music publishing business.
The assets and liabilities associated with certain of
these arrangements previously qualified for off-balance
sheet treatment. In addition, Sony holds a significant
variable interest in VIEs in which Sony is not the
primary beneficiary and therefore does not consolidate.
These VIEs include the film production/co-financing
arrangements noted above.
CASH FLOWS
(The fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 compared with the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005)
Operating Activities: During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, Sony generated ¥399.9 billion of
net cash from operating activities, a decrease of ¥247.1 billion, or 38.2% compared with the
previous fiscal year. Of this total, all segments excluding the Financial Services segment
generated ¥252.0 billion of net cash from operating activities, a decrease of ¥233.5 billion, or
48.1%, compared with the previous fiscal year, and the Financial Services segment generated ¥147.1
billion of net cash from operating activities, a decrease of ¥20.9 billion, or 12.5%, compared with
the previous fiscal year.
During the fiscal year, there was a positive
impact on operating cash flow mainly from the effect of
the profit contribution from the Financial Services
segment, and after taking account of depreciation and
amortization, as well as the effect of the loss on
sale, disposal or impairment of assets, net. However,
primarily offsetting these contributions was an
increase in inventory, particularly within the
Electronics and Game segments, the effect of the
non-cash net gain on the transfer to the Japanese
Government of the substitutional
66
portion of the employee pension fund, an increase in
deferred acquisition costs within the Financial
Services segment and effect of the gain on change in
interest in subsidiaries and equity investees.
Compared with the previous fiscal year, net cash
provided by operating activities decreased mainly as a
result of taking into account the lower net income
recorded during the fiscal year as compared to the
previous fiscal year, and, as noted above, the increase
in inventory during the fiscal year compared with the
previous fiscal year, the effect of the gain on the
transfer to the Japanese Government of the
substitutional portion of the employee pension fund,
and of the gain on change in interest in subsidiaries
and equity investees.
Investing Activities: During the fiscal year, Sony
used ¥871.3 billion of net cash in investing activities,
an decrease of ¥59.9 billion, or 6.4%, compared with the
previous fiscal year. Of this total, all segments
excluding the Financial Services segment used ¥296.4
billion of net cash in investing activities, an decrease
of ¥175.7 billion, or 37.2%, compared with the previous
fiscal year, and the Financial Services segment used
¥563.8 billion in net cash, an increase of ¥142.4
billion, or 33.8%. During the fiscal year, purchases of
fixed assets (capital expenditures) were made, primarily
due to proactive capital expenditures in semiconductors
mainly within the Electronics segment, mostly associated
with image sensors.
Within the Financial Services segment, payments
for investments and advances exceeded proceeds from
maturities of marketable securities, sales of
securities investments and collections of advances
primarily as a result of investments in mainly Japanese
fixed income securities resulting from an increase in
insurance premiums at Sony Life, and an increase in the
outstanding balance of mortgage loans at Sony Bank.
Compared with the previous fiscal year, net cash
used in investing activities decreased, due primarily to
the fact that in the previous fiscal year, investments
were carried out principally in relation to S-LCD and in
semiconductor fabrication equipment, particularly
investments associated with the advanced microprocessor
Cell. On the other hand, within the Financial Services
segment, net cash used in investing activities increased
due to an increase in investments and advances compared
to the previous fiscal year.
In all segments excluding the Financial Services
segment, the difference between cash generated from
operating activities and cash used in investing
activities was a use of cash of ¥44.4 billion, as
compared to the ¥13.3 billion of cash generated in the
previous fiscal year.
Financing Activities: During the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006, ¥359.9 billion of net cash was provided
by financing activities. Of the total, ¥74.6 billion of
net cash was generated
from financing activities in all segments excluding the
Financial Services segment compared to a use of net cash
in the previous fiscal year of ¥95.4 billion. This was a
result of straight bonds issued in order to redeem bonds
maturing
during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2006 and March
31, 2007.
In the Financial Services segment, as a result of
an increase in policyholder accounts at Sony Life, and
an increase in deposits from customers, as well as call
loan borrowings carried out at Sony Bank, ¥274.9 billion
of net cash was generated by financing activities.
Accounting for all these factors and the effect of
exchange rate changes, the total outstanding balance of
cash and cash equivalents at the end of the fiscal year
decreased by ¥76.0 billion, or 9.8%, to ¥703.1 billion,
compared with the end of the previous fiscal year. The
total outstanding balance of cash and cash equivalents
of all segments excluding the Financial Services
segment increased by ¥65.7 billion, or 12.6%, to ¥585.5
billion, and for the Financial Services segment,
decreased by ¥141.7 billion, or 54.6%, to ¥117.6
billion, compared with the end of the previous fiscal
year.
Cash flows
*Years ended March 31
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
SEPARATING OUT THE FINANCIAL SERVICES SEGMENT
(UNAUDITED)
The following schedule shows unaudited condensed
statements of cash flow for the Financial Services
segment and all other segments excluding the Financial
Services segment as well as condensed consolidated
statements of cash flow. These presentations are not
required under U.S. GAAP, which is used in Sonys
consolidated financial statements. However, because the
Financial Services segment is different in nature from
Sonys
67
other segments, Sony believes that a comparative
presentation may be useful in understanding and
analyzing Sonys consolidated financial statements.
Transactions between the Financial
Services segment and all other segments excluding the
Financial Services segment are eliminated in the
consolidated figures shown below.
|
|
|
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
Yen
in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sony without |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services |
|
|
Financial Services |
|
|
Consolidated |
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
168,078 |
|
|
|
|
147,149 |
|
|
|
|
485,439 |
|
|
|
|
251,975 |
|
|
|
|
646,997 |
|
|
|
|
399,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|
(421,384 |
) |
|
|
|
(563,753 |
) |
|
|
|
(472,119 |
) |
|
|
|
(296,376 |
) |
|
|
|
(931,172 |
) |
|
|
|
(871,264 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
|
256,361 |
|
|
|
|
274,863 |
|
|
|
|
(95,373 |
) |
|
|
|
74,600 |
|
|
|
|
205,177 |
|
|
|
|
359,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,890 |
|
|
|
|
35,537 |
|
|
|
|
8,890 |
|
|
|
|
35,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
3,055 |
|
|
|
|
(141,741 |
) |
|
|
|
(73,163 |
) |
|
|
|
65,736 |
|
|
|
|
(70,108 |
) |
|
|
|
(76,005 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the fiscal year |
|
|
|
256,316 |
|
|
|
|
259,371 |
|
|
|
|
592,895 |
|
|
|
|
519,732 |
|
|
|
|
849,211 |
|
|
|
|
779,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the fiscal year |
|
|
|
259,371 |
|
|
|
|
117,630 |
|
|
|
|
519,732 |
|
|
|
|
585,468 |
|
|
|
|
779,103 |
|
|
|
|
703,098 |
|
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Sonys financial policy is to secure adequate
liquidity, to ensure the smooth financing of its
operations and to maintain the strength of its balance
sheet.
Sony intends to continue both structural reform and
various investments for future growth. Sony believes
that it can maintain sufficient liquidity and financial
flexibility to satisfy its various capital needs,
including funding requirements that arise from its
business strategy, working capital needs, repayment of
existing debt, payment of dividends and all its other
capital needs, through cash flows and cash and cash
equivalents, its ability to procure necessary funds from
the financial and capital markets, its commitment lines
with banks, and other means.
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
(additions to property, |
|
|
plant and equipment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Years ended March 31 |
|
*Years
ended March 31 |
* Including amortization
expenses
for intangible assets
and
for deferred insurance
acquisition
costs
MARKET ACCESS
Sony Corporation and SGTS, a finance subsidiary in the
U.K., procure funds from the financial and capital
markets.
In order to meet long-term funding requirements,
Sony Corporation utilizes its access to global equity
and bond markets. During the fiscal year ended March 31,
2006, based on a bond shelf registration filed in Japan,
Sony issued three series of straight bonds totaling ¥120
billion in September 2005 for the purpose of debt
redemption, and another three series of straight bonds
totaling ¥100 billion in February 2006 for the
redemption bonds maturing during the fiscal year ending
March 31, 2007, respectively. As the total amount of
shelf registrations outstanding decreased after these
bond issues, Sony filed a new shelf registration of ¥300
billion in April 2006, which is effective for two years.
In order to meet the working capital requirements
of Sony, SGTS maintains commercial paper (CP) programs
and a medium-term note (MTN) program. SGTS maintains
CP programs for the U.S., Euro and Japanese CP markets.
As of March 31, 2006, the total amount of these CP
programs was ¥1,321.9 billion. During the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2006, the largest month-end outstanding
balance of CP was ¥111.4 billion in September 2005.
There was no outstanding balance of CP as of March 31,
2006.
SGTS maintains a Euro MTN program of whose amount
as of March 31, 2006 was ¥587.1 billion. There was no
outstanding balance as of March 31, 2006. Sony Capital
Corporation (SCC), a Sony finance subsidiary in the
U.S., had an outstanding MTN balance of approximately
¥58.7 billion as of March 31, 2006. However, Sony does
not intend to utilize SCCs program for future financing
requirements as SCCs financing function was integrated
into that of SGTS.
68
LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT
Sonys working capital needs grow significantly in the
third quarter (from October to December) as a result of
the general seasonality to Sonys business. Sonys
basic liquidity management policy is to secure
sufficient liquidity throughout the relevant fiscal
year, covering such factors as short-term cash flow
volatility mentioned above, repayments for debts whose
due date fall within a year, and possible downward
earnings risk due to changes in the business
environment.
Sony defines its liquidity sources as the amount of
cash, cash equivalents (cash balance), and committed
lines of credit contracted with financial institutions.
Regarding its cash balance, Sonys policy is to maintain
more than a certain level of cash balance to absorb any
working capital needs daily and monthly. The balance of
cash and marketable securities on March 31, 2006, was
¥589.5 billion. A short-term shortage in the cash
balance is financed by the issuance of CP. However, Sony
controls the outstanding CP amount through internal
limits as part of its short-term debt risk management
strategy. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, there
was no outstanding CP amount.
As part of its additional liquidity sources, Sony
has a total of ¥683.4 billion in committed lines of
credit with various financial institutions, of which the
unused amount was ¥676.4 billion as of March 31, 2006.
Major committed lines of credit include a total of
¥502.6 billion of Global Commitment Facilities
contracted with a syndicate of global banks, and a ¥150
billion of committed line of credit contracted with
Japanese financial institutions. During the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2006, Sony reorganized the total amount
and composition of terms to maturity of both facilities.
With regards to the Global Commitment Facilities, as of
March 31, 2005, Sony had two facilities consisting of a
5-year contract (amount as of March 31, 2005 is ¥459.4
billion, maturity March 2009) and a 364-day contract
(amount as of March 31, 2005 is ¥114.9 billion) totaling
¥574.3 billion. During the fiscal year ended March 31,
2006, the 364-day portion was terminated. With regards
to the committed line with Japanese financial
institutions, as of March 31, 2005, Sony had two
facilities consisting of a ¥100 billion 3-year contract
and a ¥150 billion 364-day contract, totaling ¥250
billion. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006,
upon expiry of the 3-year contract, Sony newly entered
into a ¥150 billion 3-year contract (maturing in July
2008) while the 364-day contract was terminated. As a
result, although the total amount of the facilities has
been reduced by ¥185.3 billion compared with the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2005, Sony believes it maintains
long-term secured and sufficient liquidity. Sony uses
these lines for general corporate purposes, including
the support of CP programs and for emergency purposes.
There are no financial covenants in any of Sonys
material financial agreements that would cause an
acceleration
of the obligation in the event of a downgrade in Sonys
credit ratings. However, a downgrade in Sonys credit
ratings could increase the cost of borrowings. There
are no restrictions on how Sonys borrowings can be
used except that some borrowings may not be used to
acquire securities listed on a U.S. exchange or traded
over-the-counter in U.S., and use of such borrowings
must comply with the rules and regulations issued by
authorities such as the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve Board.
RATINGS
Sony considers it to be one of managements top
priorities to maintain a stable and appropriate credit
rating in order to ensure financial flexibility for
liquidity and capital management, and to continue to
maintain adequate access to sufficient funding resources
in the financial and capital markets.
In order to facilitate access to global capital
markets, Sony obtains credit ratings from two rating
agencies, Moodys Investors Service (Moodys) and
Standard and Poors Rating Services (S&P). In
addition, Sony maintains a rating from Rating and
Investment Information, Inc. (R&I), a rating agency
in Japan, for access to the Japanese capital market.
Sonys current debt ratings from each agency are noted below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys |
|
|
S&P |
|
|
R&I |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
A2 (Outlook:
|
|
|
A- (Outlook:
|
|
|
AA- (Outlook:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stable) |
|
|
Stable) |
|
|
Stable) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt |
|
|
P-1 |
|
|
A-2 |
|
|
a-1+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P downgraded Sonys long-term debt rating
from A to A-and short-term debt rating from
A-1 to A-2 in October 2005, R&I
downgraded Sonys long-term debt rating from AA to
AA-in November 2005 and Moodys downgraded Sonys
long-term debt rating from A1 to A2 in December 2005,
respectively. Sonys short-term debt rating from
Moodys and R&I have been unaffected. These downgrades
of debt ratings reflected rating agencies concern
mainly of low profitability in the Electronics segment
and the low level of Sonys cash flows. The outlook
after the downgrades of long-term debt ratings from the
three agencies is stable. Despite these downgrades of
debt ratings, Sony believes its access to the global
capital markets and ability to issue CP for its working
capital needs have not been restricted.
CASH MANAGEMENT
Sony is centralizing and working to make more
efficient its global cash management activities through
SGTS. The excess or shortage of cash at most of Sonys
subsidiaries is invested or funded by SGTS after having
been netted out, although Sony recognizes that fund
transfers are limited in certain countries and
69
geographical areas due to restrictions on capital
transactions. In order to pursue more efficient cash
management, Sony manages uneven cash distribution
among its subsidiaries directly or indirectly through
SGTS so that Sony can reduce unnecessary cash and cash
equivalents as well as borrowings as much as possible.
The above description covers liquidity and capital
resources for consolidated Sony excluding the Financial
Services segment which secure liquidity on their own.
FINANCIAL SERVICES SEGMENT
In the Financial Services segment, the management of
SFH, Sony Life, Sony Assurance and Sony Bank recognize
the importance of securing sufficient liquidity to cover
the payment obligations that they take on as a result of
their ordinary course of business, and these companies
abide by the regulations imposed by regulatory
authorities and establish and operate under company
guidelines that comply with these regulations. Their
purpose in doing so is to maintain sufficient cash and
cash equivalents and secure sufficient means to pay
their obligations. For instance, Sony Lifes cash
inflows come mainly from policyholders insurance
premiums and Sony Life keeps sufficient liquidity in the
form of investments primarily in various securities.
Sony Bank, on the other hand, uses its cash inflows,
which come mainly from customers deposits in local or
foreign currencies, in order to offer mortgage loans to
individuals or to make bond investments, and establish a
necessary level of liquidity for the smooth settlement
of transactions.
Sony Life currently obtains ratings from five
rating agencies: A+ by S&P for long-term counterparty
and insurer financial strength rating, Aa3 by Moodys
for insurance financial strength rating, A+ by AM Best
Company Inc. for financial strength rating, and AA by
R&I for insurance claims paying ability and AA by the
Japan Credit Rating Agency Ltd for ability to pay
insurance claims. Sony Bank obtained an A-/A-2 rating
from S&P for its long-term/short-term local/foreign
currency issuer ratings.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
In its mid-term corporate strategy announced on
September 22, 2005, Sony stressed that the most pressing
issue confronting the company today is the
revitalization of its electronics business. The
strengthening of the competitiveness of Sonys
technologies and its products is an important element of
both the revitalization of the Electronics business and
the companys growth strategy, and Sony considers
research and development activities that support this
competitiveness will remain pivotal to the companys
mid- to long-term strategy.
Research and Development is focused in three key
domains: a common development platform technology for
home and mobile electronics; semiconductor and device
technology essential for product differentiation and for
creating added-value to products; and software
technology.
Reflecting Sonys mid-term corporate strategy, in
October 2005, the company established the Display Device
Development Group, to accelerate the development of
organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays, and the
Technology Development Group, to strengthen software
development.
Moreover, Sony continues to strengthen the
fundamental research and development structure at three
of its corporate laboratories, Information Technology
Laboratories (communication and security technologies),
Material Laboratories (material and device technologies)
and A3 Laboratories (signal processing technologies).
Research and development costs for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2006 increased ¥29.8 billion, or 5.9%,
to ¥531.8 billion, compared with the previous fiscal
year. The ratio of research and development costs to net
sales (which excludes Financial service revenue and
other operating revenue) increased from 7.6% to 7.9%.
The bulk of research and development costs were incurred
in the Electronics and Game segments. Expenses in the
Electronics segment decreased ¥15.2 billion, or 3.5%, to
¥418.1 billion, whereas expenses in the Game segment
increased ¥40.2 billion, or 58.7%, to ¥108.7 billion. In
the Electronics segment, approximately 64% of expenses
were for the development of new product prototypes while
the remaining 36% were for the development of mid- to
long-term new technologies in such areas as
semiconductors, communications, displays and next
generation optical discs. In addition, within the Game
segment, there was an increase primarily of
hardware-related research and development costs
associated with PS3.
DIVIDEND POLICY
Sony believes that continuously increasing
corporate value and providing dividends are essential
to rewarding shareholders. It is Sonys policy to
utilize retained earnings, after ensuring the
perpetuation of stable dividends, to carry out various
investments that contribute to an increase in corporate
value such as those investments that ensure future
growth and strengthen competitiveness.
A fiscal year-end cash dividend of ¥12.5 per share
of Sony Corporation Common Stock was approved at the
Board of Directors meeting held on May 17, 2006 and was
paid on June 1, 2006. Sony Corporation has already paid
an interim dividend
70
for Common Stock of ¥12.5 per share to each
shareholder; accordingly, the total annual cash
dividend per share of Common Stock is ¥25.0.
All shares of shares of Subsidiary Tracking
Stock, the economic value of which was intended to be
linked with Sony Communication Network Corporations
economic value, were converted to shares of Sony
Common Stock on Thursday, December 1, 2005.
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
The number of employees at the end of March 2006 was
approximately 158,500, an increase of approximately
7,000 employees from the end of March 2005. Although
there was a reduction in employees associated with the
implementation of restructuring activities in Japan, the
U.S., Europe and Southeast Asia, the total number of
employees increased as a result of a significant
increase in employees at manufacturing facilities in
East Asia.
TREND INFORMATION
This section contains forward-looking statements
about the possible future performance of Sony and should
be read in light of the cautionary statement on that
subject, which appears on the inside front cover and
which applies to this entire document.
ISSUES FACING SONY AND MANAGEMENTS RESPONSE TO THOSE
ISSUES
Competition in many of Sonys business segments
continues to intensify and price erosion, especially in
the Electronics segment, remains persistent. Competition
has intensified due to the penetration of broadband,
which has led to an augmentation of network
infrastructure, making it easier for companies in other
sectors to enter the markets in which Sony competes.
In response to these challenges, Sony has been
undertaking initiatives to improve its competitiveness
and strengthen the quality of its management, such as a
reduction in the number of business categories and the
number of models, a rationalization of manufacturing
sites and the creation of a more efficient
administrative structure, as well as the sale of
non-core assets (See Restructuring in Operating and
Financial Review for more detailed information about
restructuring). This plan, developed in consultation
with Sonys stakeholders both inside and outside the
company, moved to strengthen Sonys competitiveness in
three core sectorsElectronics, Game and
Entertainmentthrough a balanced mix of restructuring
and growth
initiatives combined with a new organizational
structure. In particular, it is the revitalization of
Electronics that management regards as the most pressing
issue confronting Sony today. As well as reorganizing
its Electronics business to place centralized
decision-making authority over key areas under the
Electronics CEO, Sony is implementing reorganization
initiatives to strengthen horizontal coordination in the
key areas of product planning, technology, procurement,
manufacturing, and sales and marketing. For Sonys
growth strategy in Electronics, resources will be
focused on the development and commercialization of
high-definition products, mobile products and advanced
semiconductors and other key devices that can further
differentiate these products, targeting enhanced
competitiveness and improved profitability.
In addition to this cost-cutting and investment for
growth, each of Sonys business segments grappled with
issues specific to that segment. Below is a description
of the issues management believes each segment continues
to face and an explanation as to how each segment is
approaching those issues.
n ELECTRONICS
Although the Electronics segment continues to hold a
very strong position in the worldwide consumer audio
visual products market, that position has become
increasingly threatened as a result of the entrance of
new manufacturers and distributors. These new entrants
are threatening Sonys position due to the industry
shift from analog to digital technology. In the analog
era, complicated functionality of electronics products
was made possible through the combination of several
complex parts, and Sony held a competitive advantage in
the design and manufacture of those parts as a result of
its accumulated expertise. In the digital era, however,
complicated functionality has become concentrated on
semiconductors and other key digital devices. Since
these semiconductors and key devices are able to be mass
produced, they have become readily available to new
market entrants, and the functionality that once
commanded a high premium has become more affordable.
This has led to intense price erosion in the consumer
audio visual products market. To respond to these
challenges, Sony is striving to keep pace with price
erosion by reducing its manufacturing and other costs.
It is seeking to maintain the premium pricing it enjoys
on many of its end-user products by adding functionality
to those products and developing new applications and
ways of use that appeal to the consumer. In addition, it
is taking steps to increase its competitive edge by
developing high value-added semiconductors and other
digital key devices in-house. By enhancing the in-house
production of key devices, Sony aims to incorporate
added-value into these key devices.
71
In the area of semiconductors, in the fiscal years
ended March 31, 2005 and 2006, Sony carried out ¥150
billion and ¥140 billion, respectively, of capital
expenditure mainly on system large scale integrations
(LSI) and CCDs. These totals also include Sonys
investment in semiconductor fabrication equipment built
at the 65 nanometer process technology level. Chips
that will be manufactured using this equipment will be
some of the most highly advanced on the market, and
will include system LSI, in particular the Cell
microprocessor, for anticipated use in the next
generation computer entertainment system, PS3, as well
as digital consumer electronics products for the
broadband era. Over the last five years, Sony, Sony
Computer Entertainment, IBM Corporation (IBM) and
Toshiba Corporation (Toshiba) have carried out joint
development focused on 90 and 65 nanometer process
technology for utilization in the design and
manufacturing of the Cell microprocessor. Moreover, in
2006 Sony Corporation, IBM, and Toshiba concluded a new
joint development agreement to begin a new 5-year
alliance for the research and development of advanced
semiconductor technology.
In the area of other key devices, S-LCD, Sonys
joint venture with Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. based
in South Korea, started production of 7th generation
amorphous TFT LCD panel (glass panel size: approximately
1,870mm x 2,200mm) in April 2005 and since October 2005
has been producing 60,000 sheets a month. In July 2006,
S-LCD increased its production capacity to 75,000 panels
a month, and further investment has been committed that
will raise its production capacity to 90,000 panels at
the start of calendar 2007. The total amount of these
new investments, to be self-financed by S-LCD, is
approximately ¥10 billion and approximately ¥28 billion,
respectively.
In July 2006, Sony and Samsung signed the final
contract regarding the manufacturing of 8th generation
TFT LCD panels (glass panel size: approximately 2,200mm
x 2,500mm) at the S-LCD joint venture. The total amount
of the investment is expected to be approximately $1.9
billion (approximately 50% of which will be borne by
Sony), targeting a production capacity of 50,000 panels
a month from fall 2007.
n GAME
In the Game segment, although it is anticipated
that the size of the PS2 business, six years into its
business cycle after its domestic launch in Japan in
March 2000, will begin to contract, SCE will endeavor to
maintain a continued high share of the global game
console market for both PS2 hardware and software.
Furthermore, through the addition of software and
hardware system upgrades and new peripherals, which will
work in tandem with PSP software to propose new ways of
enjoying the handheld, SCE will promote further
penetration of the platform. In addition, the new PS3
computer entertainment
platform is scheduled to launch in November 2006.
Through the provision of an appealing software lineup,
SCE will promote the launch of the PS3 platform.
n PICTURES
In the Pictures segment, Sony faces intense competition,
rising advertising and promotion expenses and a growing
trend toward digital piracy. In addition, the DVD format
is nine years old and is showing signs of maturation. To
meet these challenges, Sony is working to distribute a
diversified portfolio of motion pictures with broad
worldwide appeal on existing and new home entertainment
formats, including Blu-ray, and other emerging
platforms, including digital download.
n FINANCIAL SERVICES
In the Financial Services segment, the value of assets
accumulated by the businesses in the segment has grown
continuously over the past several years, resulting in a
large portion (approximately 43%) of Sonys total assets
being accounted for by the Financial Services segment.
To strengthen asset management and risk management in
parallel with this growing asset value, enhance
disclosure of business details, and offer customers
integrated financial services tailored to their
individual needs, in April 2004 Sony established Sony
Financial Holdings Inc., a holding company overseeing
Sony Life, Sony Assurance and Sony Bank, with the aim of
both increasing the synergies between these businesses
and targeting an initial public offering at some point
in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2008 or subsequent
fiscal year thereafter, as deemed appropriate by Sony
after taking into account equity market conditions.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of the consolidated financial
statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. On an ongoing basis, Sony evaluates its
estimates which are based on historical experience and
on various other assumptions that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances. The results of these
evaluations form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the
reported amounts of expenses that are not readily
apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ
from these estimates under different assumptions. Sony
considers an accounting policy to be critical if it is
important to its financial condition and results, and
requires significant
72
judgments and estimates on the part of management in its
application. Sony believes that the following represent
the critical accounting policies of the company.
n INVESTMENTS
Sonys investments are comprised of debt and equity
securities accounted for under both the cost and equity
method of accounting. If it has been determined that an
investment has sustained an other-than-temporary decline
in its value, the investment is written down to its fair
value by a charge to earnings. Sony regularly evaluates
its investment portfolio to identify
other-than-temporary impairments of individual
securities. Factors that are considered by Sony in
determining whether an other-than-temporary decline in
value has occurred include: the length of time and
extent to which the market value of the security has
been less than its original cost, the financial
condition, operating results, business plans and
estimated future cash flows of the issuer of the
security, other specific factors affecting the market
value, deterioration of credit condition of the issuers,
sovereign risk, and ability to retain the investment for
a period of time sufficient to allow for the anticipated
recovery in market value.
In evaluating the factors for available-for-sale
securities whose fair values are readily determinable,
management presumes a decline in value to be
other-than-temporary if the fair value of the security
is 20% or more below its original cost for an extended
period of time (generally a period of up to six to
twelve months). This criteria is employed as a threshold
to identify securities which may have a decline in value
that is other-than-temporary. The presumption of an
other-than-temporary impairment in such cases may be
overcome if there is evidence to support that the
decline is temporary in nature due to the existence of
other factors which overcome the duration or magnitude
of the decline. On the other hand, there may be cases
where impairment losses are recognized when the decline
in the fair value of the security is not more than 20%
or such decline has not existed for an extended period
of time, as a result of considering specific factors
which may indicate the decline in the fair value is
other-than-temporary.
The assessment of whether a decline in the value of
an investment is other-than-temporary often requires
management judgment based on evaluation of relevant
factors. Those factors include business plans and future
cash flows of the issuer of the security, the
regulatory, economic or technological environment of the
investee, and the general market condition of either the
geographic area or the industry in which the investee
operates. Accordingly, it is possible that investments
in Sonys portfolio that have had a decline in value
that are currently believed to be temporary may
determine to be other-than-temporary in the future based
on Sonys evaluation of additional information such
as continued poor operating results, future broad
declines in value of worldwide equity markets or
circumstances in market interest rate fluctuations. As
a result, unrealized losses recorded for investments
may be recognized into income in future periods.
n IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
Sony reviews the carrying value of its long-lived assets
held and used and long-lived assets to be disposed of
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying value of the assets may not be
recoverable. This review is performed using estimates of
future cash flows by product category (e.g. CRT TV
display) or entity (e.g. semiconductor manufacturing
division in the U.S.). If the carrying value of the
asset is considered impaired, an impairment charge is
recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of
the asset exceeds its fair value. Fair value is
determined using the present value of estimated net cash
flows or comparable market values.
Management believes that the estimates of future
cash flows and fair value are reasonable; however,
changes in estimates resulting in lower future cash
flows and fair value due to unforeseen changes in
business assumptions could negatively affect the
valuations of those long-lived assets.
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, Sony
recorded impairment charges for long-lived assets
totaling ¥16.1 billion. It included ¥5.3 billion for the
impairment of long-lived assets such as semiconductor
and CRT TV display manufacturing equipment to be
abandoned or sold in connection with certain
restructuring activities in the Electronics segment. It
also included ¥3.0 billion for the impairment of
long-lived assets in the Music business such as a
certain CD manufacturing facility to be abandoned or
sold and a recording studio and equipment to be held and
used in Japan. Fair value of these assets was determined
using estimated future discounted cash flows which were
based on the best information available.
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, Sony
recorded impairment charges for long-lived assets
totaling ¥19.2 billion. It included ¥7.5 billion for the
impairment of long-lived assets of CRT TV display
manufacturing facilities to be held and used in Europe
in connection with certain restructuring activities in
the Electronics segment. Fair value of these assets was
determined using estimated future discounted cash flows
which were based on the best information available.
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, Sony
recorded impairment charges for long-lived assets
totaling ¥59.8 billion. It included ¥25.5 billion for
the impairment of long-lived assets of CRT TV display
manufacturing facilities to be held and used in the U.S.
in connection with certain restructuring activities in
the Electronics segment. Fair value of these assets was
determined using estimated future discounted cash flows
which were based on the best information available. The
impairment charge also
73
included ¥8.5 billion for the impairment of long-lived
assets of the Metreon, an entertainment complex to be
held for sale in the U.S. in connection with
restructuring activities of non-core businesses in All
Other. The impairment charge was based on the negotiated
sales price of the complex.
n GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill and other intangible assets that are determined
to have an indefinite life are not amortized, but are
tested for impairment in accordance with FAS No. 142
during the fourth quarter of fiscal year on an annual
basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or
circumstances change that would more likely than not
reduce the fair value of these assets below their
carrying amount. Such an event would include unfavorable
variances from established business plans, significant
changes in forecasted results or volatility inherent to
external markets and industries, which are periodically
reviewed by management. Specifically, goodwill
impairment is determined using a two-step process. The
first step of the goodwill impairment test is used to
identify potential impairment by comparing the fair
value of a reporting unit (Sonys operating segments or
one level below the operating segments) with its
carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value
of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount,
goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not
impaired and the second step of the impairment test is
unnecessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit
exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill
impairment test is performed to measure the amount of
impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill
impairment test compares the implied fair value of the
reporting units goodwill with the carrying amount of
that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting
units goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that
goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount
equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill
is determined in the same manner as the amount of
goodwill recognized in a business combination. That is,
the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all
of the assets and liabilities of that unit (including
any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting
unit had been acquired in a business combination and the
fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price
paid to acquire the reporting unit. Other intangible
assets are tested for impairment by comparing the fair
value of the intangible asset with its carrying value.
If the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds
its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an
amount equal to that excess.
Determining the fair value of a reporting unit
under the first step of the goodwill impairment test
and determining the fair value of individual assets and
liabilities of a reporting unit (including unrecognized
intangible assets) under the second step of the
goodwill impairment test is judgmental in nature and
often involves the use of significant estimates and
assumptions. Similarly, estimates and assumptions are
used in determining the fair value of other intangible
assets. These estimates and assumptions could
significantly impact whether or not an impairment charge
is recognized as well as the magnitude of any such
charge. In its impairment review, Sony performs internal
valuation analyses or utilizes third-party valuations
when management believes it to be appropriate, and
considers other market information that is publicly
available. Estimates of fair value are primarily
determined using discounted cash flow analysis. This
approach uses significant estimates and assumptions
including projected future cash flows, the timing of
such cash flows, discount rates reflecting the risk
inherent in future cash flows, perpetual growth rates,
determination of appropriate market comparables and the
determination of whether a premium or discount should be
applied to comparables. During the fourth quarter of the
year ended March 31, 2006, Sony performed the annual
impairment test for goodwill and recorded an impairment
loss of ¥0.5 billion in a reporting unit in All Other.
This impairment charge reflected the overall decline in
the fair value of a subsidiary. The fair value of the
subsidiary was estimated principally using the expected
present value of future cash flows.
Management believes that the estimates of future
cash flows and fair value are reasonable; however,
changes in estimates resulting in lower future cash
flows and fair value due to unforeseen changes in
business assumptions could negatively affect the
valuations, which may result in Sony recognizing
impairment charges for goodwill and other intangible
assets in the future. In order to evaluate the
sensitivity of the fair value calculations on the
impairment analysis, Sony applied a hypothetical 10%
decrease to the fair value of each reporting unit. As of
March 31, 2006, a 10% hypothetical decrease to the fair
value of each reporting units would not have resulted in
a material impairment loss.
n PENSION BENEFITS COSTS
Employee pension benefit costs and obligations are
dependent on certain assumptions including discount
rates, retirement rates and mortality rates, which are
based upon current statistical data, as well as expected
long-term rates of return on plan assets and other
factors. Specifically, the discount rate and expected
long-term rate of return on assets are two critical
assumptions in the determination of periodic pension
costs and pension liabilities. Assumptions are evaluated
at least annually, or at the time when events occur or
circumstances change and these events or changes could
have a significant effect on these critical assumptions.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, actual results that differ
from the assumptions are accumulated and amortized over
future periods. Therefore, actual results generally
affect recognized costs and the recorded obligations for
pensions
74
in future periods. While management believes that the
assumptions used are appropriate, differences in actual
experience or changes in assumptions may affect Sonys
pension obligations and future costs.
Sonys principal pension plans are its Japanese
pension plans. Foreign pension plans are not significant
individually with total assets and pension obligations
amounting to less than 10% of those of the aggregate of
the Japanese pension plans.
To determine the benefit obligation of the
Japanese pension plans, Sony used a discount rate of
2.2% for its Japanese penson plans as of March 31,
2006. The discount rate was determined by using
currently available information about rates of return
on high-quality fixed-income investments available and
expected to be available during the period to maturity
of the pension benefit obligation in consideration of
amounts and timing of cash outflows for expected
benefit payments. Such available information about
rates of returns is collected from Bloomberg and credit
rating agencies. The 2.2% discount rate represents a 10
basis point decrease from the 2.3% discount rate used
for fiscal year ended March 31, 2005. The reduction of
the average duration of benefit payments in
consideration of amounts and timing of cash outflows
for expected benefit payments is mainly due to the fact
that more retiring employees selected lump-sum amounts
instead of monthly pension payments. For Japanese
pension plans, a 10 basis point decrease in the
discount rate would increase pension costs by
approximately ¥0.8 billion for the fiscal year ending
March 31, 2007.
To determine the expected long-term rate of return
on pension plan assets, Sony considers the current and
expected asset allocations, as well as historical and
expected long-term rates of return on various categories
of plan assets. For Japanese pension plans, the expected
long-term rate of return on pension plan assets was 3.2%
and 3.5% as of March 31, 2005 and 2006 respectively. The
actual gain on pension plan assets for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2006 was 10.6%. Actual results that
differ from the expected return on plan assets are
accumulated and amortized as a component of pension
costs over the average future service period, thereby
reducing the year-to-year volatility in pension costs.
As of March 31, 2005 and 2006, Sony had unrecognized
actuarial losses of ¥322.2 billion and ¥169.9 billion,
respectively, including losses related to plan assets.
As a result of the transfer to the Japanese government
of the substitutional portion, unrecognized actuarial
losses related to the substitutional portion was
recognized as a settlement loss. Therefore unrecognized
actuarial losses were reduced. The unrecognized
actuarial losses reflect the overall unfavorable return
on investment over the past several years and will
result in an increase in pension costs as they are
recognized.
Sony recorded a liability for the unfunded
accumulated benefit obligation for Japanese pension
plans of ¥128.6 billion and ¥35.8 billion as of March
31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. This liability
represents the excess of the accumulated benefit
obligation under Sonys qualified defined benefit
pension plans over the fair value of the plans assets.
This liability was established by a charge to
stockholders equity, resulting in no impact to the
accompanying consolidated statements of income.
The following table illustrates the sensitivity to
a change in the discount rate and the expected return
on pension plan assets, while holding all other
assumptions constant, for Japanese pension plans as of
March 31, 2006. As benefit obligation and plan assets
decreased due to the transfer to the government of the
substitutional portion, the sensitivity also decreased.
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CHANGE IN ASSUMPTION
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Yen in billions |
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Pre-tax |
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Pension |
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Equity |
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PBO |
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costs |
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(net of tax) |
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25 basis point increase /
decrease in discount rate |
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/+24.7 |
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/+2.0 |
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+/1.2 |
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25 basis point increase /
decrease in expected
return on assets |
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/+1.2 |
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+/0.7 |
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n DEFERRED TAX ASSET VALUATION
Sony records a valuation allowance to reduce the
deferred tax assets to an amount that management
believes is more likely than not to be realized. In
establishing the appropriate valuation allowance for
deferred tax assets (including deferred tax assets on
tax loss carry-forwards), all available evidence, both
positive and negative, is considered. Information on
historical results is supplemented by all currently
available information on future years, because
realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on
whether each tax-filing unit generates sufficient
taxable income. The estimates and assumptions used in
determining future taxable income are consistent with
those used in Sonys approved forecasts of future
operations. Although realization is not assured,
management believes it is more likely than not that all
of the deferred tax assets, less valuation allowance,
will be realized.
n FILM ACCOUNTING
An aspect of film accounting that requires the exercise
of judgment relates to the process of estimating the
total revenues to be received throughout a films life
cycle. Such estimate of a films ultimate revenue is
important for two
reasons. First, while a film is being produced and the
related costs are being capitalized, it is necessary for
management to estimate the ultimate revenue, less
additional costs to be incurred, including exploitation
costs which are expensed as incurred, in order to
determine whether the value of a film has been impaired
and thus requires
75
an immediate write off of unrecoverable film costs.
Second, the amount of film costs recognized as cost of
sales for a given film as it is exhibited in various
markets throughout its life cycle is based upon the
proportion that current period actual revenues bear to
the estimated ultimate total revenues.
Management bases its estimates of ultimate revenue
for each film on several factors including the
historical performance of similar genre films, the star
power of the lead actors and actresses, the expected
number of theaters at which the film will be released,
anticipated performance in the home entertainment,
television and other ancillary markets, and agreements
for future sales. Management updates such estimates
based on the actual results to date of each film. For
example, a film that has resulted in lower than expected
theatrical revenues in its initial weeks of release
would generally have its theatrical, home entertainment
and television distribution ultimate revenues adjusted
downward; a failure to do so would result in the
understatement of amortized film costs for the period.
Since the total film cost to be amortized for a given
film is fixed, the estimate of ultimate revenues impacts
only the timing of film cost amortization.
n FUTURE INSURANCE POLICY BENEFITS
Liabilities for future insurance policy benefits are
established in amounts adequate to meet the estimated
future obligations of policies in force. These
liabilities are computed by the net level premium method
based upon estimates as to future investment yield,
mortality, morbidity, withdrawals and other factors.
Future policy benefits are computed using interest rates
ranging from approximately 0.90% to 5.10%. Mortality,
morbidity and withdrawal assumptions for all policies
are based on either the life insurance subsidiarys own
experience or various actuarial tables. Generally these
assumptions are locked-in upon the issuance of new
insurance. While management believes that the
assumptions used are appropriate, differences in actual
experience or changes in assumptions may affect Sonys
future insurance policy benefits.
RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING
STANDARDS
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n
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ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING BY INSURANCE
ENTERPRISES FOR CERTAIN NONTRADITIONAL
LONG-DURATION CONTRACTS AND FOR SEPARATE ACCOUNTS |
In July 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive
Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants issued Statement of Position (SOP) 03-1,
Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for
Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration
Contracts and for Separate Accounts. SOP 03-1 requires
insurance enterprises to record additional reserves for
long-duration life insurance contracts with minimum
guarantee or annuity receivable options. Additionally,
SOP 03-1 provides guidance for the presentation of
separate accounts. This statement is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2003. Sony
adopted SOP 03-1 on April 1, 2004. As a result of the
adoption of SOP 03-1, Sonys operating income decreased
by ¥5.2 billion for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2005. Additionally, on April 1, 2004, Sony recorded a
¥4.7 billion charge (net of income taxes of ¥2.7
billion) as a cumulative effect of an accounting change.
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n
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THE EFFECT OF CONTINGENTLY CONVERTIBLE INSTRUMENTS ON DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE |
In July 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
issued EITF Issue No. 04-8, The Effect of Contingently
Convertible Instruments on Diluted Earnings per Share.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (FAS) No.128, Earnings per Share, Sony
had not previously included in the computation of
diluted earnings per share (EPS) the number of
potential common stock issuable upon the conversion of
contingently convertible debt instruments (Co-Cos)
that had not met the conditions to exercise the stock
acquisition rights. EITF Issue No. 04-8 requires that
the maximum number of common stock that could be issued
upon the conversion of Co-Cos be included in diluted EPS
computations from the date of issuance regardless of
whether the conditions to exercise the stock acquisition
rights have been met. EITF Issue No. 04-8 is effective
for reporting periods ending after December 15, 2004.
Sony adopted EITF Issue No. 04-8 during the quarter
ended December 31, 2004. As a result of the adoption of
EITF Issue No. 04-8, Sonys diluted EPS of income before
cumulative effect of an accounting change and net income
for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2004 were restated. Sonys diluted EPS of
income before cumulative effect of an accounting change
and net income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005
decreased by ¥7.26 and ¥7.06, respectively, as a result
of adopting EITF Issue No. 04-8.
n CONSOLIDATION OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No.
46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entitiesan
Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)
No. 51. FIN No. 46 addresses consolidation by a primary
beneficiary of a variable interest entity (VIE). Sony
early adopted the provisions of FIN No. 46 on July 1,
2003. As a result of adopting the original FIN No. 46,
Sony recognized a one-time charge with no tax effect of
¥2.1 billion as a cumulative effect of accounting change
in the consolidated
76
statement of income, and Sonys assets and liabilities
increased by ¥95.3 billion and ¥98.0 billion,
respectively. These increases were treated as non-cash
transactions in the consolidated statement of cash
flows. In addition, cash and cash equivalents increased
by ¥1.5 billion.
Sony subsequently early adopted the provisions of
FIN No. 46 R, which replaced FIN No. 46, upon issuance
in December 2003. The adoption of FIN No. 46 R did not
have an impact on Sonys results of operations and
financial position or impact the way Sony had previously
accounted for VIEs.
n EXCHANGES OF NONMONETARY ASSETS
In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of
Accounting Principle Board Opinion (APB) No. 29.
This statement requires that exchanges of productive
assets be accounted for at fair value unless fair value
cannot be reasonably determined or the transaction
lacks commercial substance. This statement is effective
for nonmonetary asset exchanges that have occurred in
the fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Sony
adopted FAS No.153 on July 1, 2005. The adoption of FAS
No.153 did not have a material impact on Sonys results
of operations and financial position.
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n
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ACCOUNTING FOR CONDITIONAL ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS |
In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN No. 47, Accounting
for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligationsan
Interpretation of FAS No. 143. FIN No. 47 clarifies
that an entity is required to recognize a liability for
the fair value of a conditional retirement obligation
when incurred if the liabilitys fair value can be
reasonably estimated. FIN No. 47 also clarifies when an
entity would have sufficient information to reasonably
estimate the fair value of an asset retirement
obligation. This interpretation is effective no later
than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15,
2005. Sony adopted FIN No. 47 on March 31, 2006. The
adoption of FIN No. 47 did not have a material impact on
Sonys results of operations and financial position.
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n
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DETERMINING WHETHER TO AGGREGATE OPERATING
SEGMENTS THAT DO NOT MEET THE QUANTITATIVE THRESHOLDS |
In September 2004, the EITF issued EITF Issue No. 04-10,
Applying Paragraph 19 of FASB Statement No. 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information, in Determining Whether to Aggregate
Operating Segments That Do Not Meet the Quantitative
Thresholds. EITF Issue No. 04-10 clarifies how an
enterprise should evaluate the aggregation criteria in
paragraph 17 of FAS No. 131 when determining
whether operating segments that do not meet the
quantitative thresholds may be aggregated in accordance
with paragraph 19 of FAS No. 131. EITF Issue No. 04-10
is effective for fiscal years ending after September 15,
2005. Sony adopted EITF Issue No. 04-10 during the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. The adoption of EITF
Issue No. 04-10 did not have an impact on Sonys results
of operation and financial position.
RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS
n ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS No. 123 (revised
2004), Share-Based Payment (FAS No. 123(R)). This
statement requires the use of the fair value based
method of accounting for employee stock-based
compensation and eliminates the alternative use of the
intrinsic value method prescribed by APB No. 25. With
limited exceptions, FAS No. 123(R) requires that the
grant-date fair value of share-based
payments to employees be expensed over the period the
service is received. Sony has accounted for its employee
stock-based compensation in accordance with the
provisions prescribed by APB No. 25 and its related
interpretations and has disclosed the net effect on net
income and net income per share allocated to the common
stock if Sony had applied the fair value recognition
provisions of FAS No. 123 to stock-based compensation as
described in Note 2 of Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements (2) Significant accounting
policiesStock-based compensation. Sony adopted FAS No.
123(R) on April 1, 2006. Sony has elected the modified
prospective method of transition prescribed in FAS No.
123(R), which requires that compensation expense be
recorded for all unvested stock acquisition rights as
the requisite service is rendered beginning with the
first period of adoption. As of March 31,2006, the
aggregate value of the unvested stock acquisition rights
was ¥4.4 billion. Sony expects the total expenses to be
recorded in the future periods will be consistent with
the pro forma information shown in Note 2 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (2) Significant
accounting policiesStock-based compensation.
n INVENTORY COSTS
In November 2004, the FASB issued FAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter
4. This statement requires certain abnormal
expenditures to be recognized as expenses in the
current period. It also requires that the amount of
fixed production overhead allocated to the costs of
conversion be based on the normal capacity of the
production facilities. This statement shall be
effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15,
2005, with early adoption during the
77
fiscal years beginning after the date this statement
is issued encouraged. The adoption of FAS No. 151 is
not expected to have a material impact on Sonys
results of operations and financial position.
n DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
In February 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 155,
Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments,
an amendment of FAS No. 133 and FAS No. 140. This
statement permits an entity to elect fair value
remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument (with
changes in fair value recognized in earnings) if the
hybrid instrument contains an embedded derivative that
would otherwise be required to be bifurcated and
accounted for separately under FAS No. 133. The election
to measure the hybrid instrument at fair value is made
on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is
irreversible. The statement will be effective for all
financial
instruments acquired, issued, or subject to a
remeasurement event occurring after the beginning of an
entitys fiscal years beginning after September 15,
2006, with earlier adoption permitted as of the
beginning of fiscal year, provided that financial
statements for any interim period of that fiscal year
have not been issued. The adoption of FAS No. 155 is not
expected to have a material impact on Sonys results of
operations and financial position.
n ACCOUNTING FOR SERVICING OF FINANCIAL ASSETS
In March 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 156, Accounting
for Servicing of Financial Assetsan amendment of FASB
Statement No. 140. This statement amends FASB Statement
No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities
with respect to the accounting for separately recognized
servicing assets and servicing liabilities. This
statement shall be effective for fiscal years beginning
after September 15, 2006. Sony is currently evaluating
the impact of adopting this new pronouncement.
n ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES
In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 109. FIN No. 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in
an enterprises financial statements in accordance with
FAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be
taken in a tax return. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance
on derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure,
and transition. FIN No. 48 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006. Early application of
the provisions of this Interpretation is encouraged if
financial statements have not been issued, including
interim financial statements, in the period this
Interpretation is adopted. Sony is currently evaluating
the impact of adopting this Interpretation.
78
Five-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data
Sony Corporation and Consolidated SubsidiariesYears ended March 31
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
except |
|
|
|
|
|
except per share amounts |
|
|
per share amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOR THE YEAR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and operating revenue |
|
|
¥ |
7,578,258 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,473,633 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,496,391 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,159,616 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,475,436 |
|
|
|
$ |
63,893 |
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
134,631 |
|
|
|
|
185,440 |
|
|
|
|
98,902 |
|
|
|
|
113,919 |
|
|
|
|
191,255 |
|
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
92,775 |
|
|
|
|
247,621 |
|
|
|
|
144,067 |
|
|
|
|
157,207 |
|
|
|
|
286,329 |
|
|
|
|
2,447 |
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
65,211 |
|
|
|
|
80,831 |
|
|
|
|
52,774 |
|
|
|
|
16,044 |
|
|
|
|
176,515 |
|
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
Equity in net income (loss) of
affiliated companies |
|
|
|
(34,472 |
) |
|
|
|
(44,690 |
) |
|
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
|
|
29,039 |
|
|
|
|
13,176 |
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
15,310 |
|
|
|
|
115,519 |
|
|
|
|
88,511 |
|
|
|
|
163,838 |
|
|
|
|
123,616 |
|
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
¥ |
16.72 |
|
|
|
¥ |
125.74 |
|
|
|
¥ |
95.97 |
|
|
|
¥ |
175.90 |
|
|
|
¥ |
122.58 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
16.67 |
|
|
|
|
118.21 |
|
|
|
|
87.00 |
|
|
|
|
158.07 |
|
|
|
|
116.88 |
|
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
Cash dividends |
|
|
|
25.00 |
|
|
|
|
25.00 |
|
|
|
|
25.00 |
|
|
|
|
25.00 |
|
|
|
|
25.00 |
|
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
Number of weighted-average
shares for basic
per share data
(thousands of shares) |
|
|
|
918,462 |
|
|
|
|
919,706 |
|
|
|
|
923,650 |
|
|
|
|
931,125 |
|
|
|
|
997,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary tracking stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
(15.87 |
) |
|
|
|
(41.98 |
) |
|
|
|
(41.80 |
) |
|
|
|
17.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of weighted-average
shares for basic
per share data
(thousands of shares) |
|
|
|
3,072 |
|
|
|
|
3,072 |
|
|
|
|
3,072 |
|
|
|
|
3,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization* |
|
|
¥ |
354,135 |
|
|
|
¥ |
351,925 |
|
|
|
¥ |
366,269 |
|
|
|
¥ |
372,865 |
|
|
|
¥ |
381,843 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,264 |
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
(additions to property,
plant and equipment) |
|
|
|
326,734 |
|
|
|
|
261,241 |
|
|
|
|
378,264 |
|
|
|
|
356,818 |
|
|
|
|
384,347 |
|
|
|
|
3,285 |
|
|
|
Research and development
expenses |
|
|
|
433,214 |
|
|
|
|
443,128 |
|
|
|
|
514,483 |
|
|
|
|
502,008 |
|
|
|
|
531,795 |
|
|
|
|
4,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AT YEAR-END |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net working capital |
|
|
¥ |
778,716 |
|
|
|
¥ |
719,166 |
|
|
|
¥ |
381,140 |
|
|
|
¥ |
746,803 |
|
|
|
¥ |
569,296 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,866 |
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
2,370,410 |
|
|
|
|
2,280,895 |
|
|
|
|
2,378,002 |
|
|
|
|
2,870,338 |
|
|
|
|
3,203,852 |
|
|
|
|
27,383 |
|
|
|
Stockholders equity per share
attributable to common stock |
|
|
¥ |
2,570.31 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,466.81 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,563.67 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,872.21 |
|
|
|
¥ |
3,200.85 |
|
|
|
$ |
27.36 |
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
¥ |
8,185,795 |
|
|
|
¥ |
8,370,545 |
|
|
|
¥ |
9,090,662 |
|
|
|
¥ |
9,499,100 |
|
|
|
¥ |
10,607,753 |
|
|
|
$ |
90,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares issued at
year-end (thousands of shares): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
|
919,744 |
|
|
|
|
922,385 |
|
|
|
|
926,418 |
|
|
|
|
997,211 |
|
|
|
|
1,001,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary tracking stock |
|
|
|
3,072 |
|
|
|
|
3,072 |
|
|
|
|
3,072 |
|
|
|
|
3,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Including amortization expenses for intangible assets and for deferred insurance acquisition
costs |
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
|
|
1. |
|
|
U.S. dollar amounts have been translated from yen, for convenience only, at the rate of
¥117=U.S.$1, the approximate Tokyo foreign exchange market rate as of March 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
2. |
|
|
In July 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position (SOP) 03-1, Accounting and
Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and
for Separate Accounts. SOP 03-1 requires insurance enterprises to record additional
reserves for long-duration life insurance contracts with minimum guarantee or annuity
receivable options. Additionally, SOP 03-1 provides guidance for the presentation of
separate accounts. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2003. Sony adopted SOP 03-1 on April 1, 2004. As a result of the adoption of SOP 03-1,
Sonys operating income decreased by ¥5,156 million for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2005. Additionally, on April 1, 2004, Sony recorded a ¥4,713 million charge (net of income
taxes of ¥2,675 million) as a cumulative effect of an accounting change. |
|
|
|
3. |
|
|
In July 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF Issue No. 04-8,
The Effect of Contingently Convertible Instruments on Diluted Earnings per Share. In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 128, Earnings
per Share, Sony had not previously included in the computation of diluted earnings per
share (EPS) the number of potential common stock issuable upon the conversion of
contingently convertible debt instruments (Co-Cos) that had not met the conditions to
exercise the stock acquisition rights. EITF Issue No. 04-8 requires that the maximum
number of common stock that could be issued upon the conversion of Co-Cos be included in
diluted EPS computations from the date of issuance regardless of whether the conditions to
exercise the stock acquisition rights have been met. EITF Issue No. 04-8 is effective for
reporting periods ending after December 15, 2004. Sony adopted EITF Issue No. 04-8 during
the quarter ended December 31, 2004. As a result of the adoption of EITF Issue No. 04-8,
Sonys diluted EPS of income before cumulative effect of an accounting change and net
income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 were restated. Sonys diluted EPS of
income before cumulative effect of an accounting change and net income for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2005 decreased by ¥7.26 and ¥7.06, respectively, as a result of adopting
EITF Issue No. 04-8. |
|
|
|
4. |
|
|
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB
Interpretation (FIN) No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entitiesan
Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51. FIN No. 46 addresses
consolidation by a primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (VIE). Sony early
adopted the provisions of FIN No. 46 on July 1, 2003. As a result of adopting the original
FIN No. 46, Sony recognized a one-time charge with no tax effect of ¥2,117 million as a
cumulative effect of accounting change in the consolidated statement of income, and Sonys
assets and liabilities increased by ¥95,255 million and ¥97,950 million, respectively.
These increases were treated as non-cash transactions in the consolidated statement of
cash flows. In addition, cash and cash equivalents increased by ¥1,521 million. Sony
subsequently early adopted the provisions of FIN No. 46 R, which replaced FIN No. 46, upon
issuance in December 2003. The adoption of FIN No. 46 R did not have an impact on Sonys
results of operations and financial position or impact the way Sony had previously
accounted for VIEs. |
|
|
|
5. |
|
|
On April 1, 2001, Sony adopted FAS No.133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities as amended by FAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative
Instruments and Certain Hedging Activitiesan Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. As a
result, Sonys operating income, income before income taxes and net income for the year
ended March 31, 2002 decreased by ¥3,007 million, ¥3,441 million and ¥2,167 million,
respectively. Additionally, Sony recorded a one-time non-cash after-tax unrealized gain of
¥1,089 million in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated balance
sheet, as well as an after-tax gain of ¥5,978 million in the cumulative effect of
accounting changes in the consolidated statement of income. |
|
|
|
6. |
|
|
In July 2001, the FASB issued FAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
Sony adopted FAS No. 142 retroactive to April 1, 2001. As a result, Sonys operating
income and income before income taxes for the year ended March 31, 2002 increased by
¥20,114 million and income before cumulative effect of accounting changes as well as net
income for the year ended March 31, 2002 increased by ¥18,932 million. |
80
Quarterly Financial and Stock Information
Sony Corporation and Consolidated SubsidiariesYears ended March 31 (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in billions except per share amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
1st quarter |
|
|
2nd quarter |
|
|
3rd quarter |
|
|
4th quarter |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and operating revenue |
|
|
¥ |
1,612.1 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,559.4 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,702.3 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,703.0 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,148.2 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,367.6 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,697.0 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,845.4 |
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
(15.3 |
) |
|
|
|
43.4 |
|
|
|
|
65.9 |
|
|
|
|
138.2 |
|
|
|
|
202.8 |
|
|
|
|
(77.4 |
) |
|
|
|
(62.2 |
) |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
|
63.3 |
|
|
|
|
95.4 |
|
|
|
|
149.2 |
|
|
|
|
225.9 |
|
|
|
|
(61.9 |
) |
|
|
|
(47.9 |
) |
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
|
65.1 |
|
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
75.7 |
|
|
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
Equity in net income (loss) of affiliated
companies |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
|
|
|
53.2 |
|
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
|
143.8 |
|
|
|
|
168.9 |
|
|
|
|
(56.5 |
) |
|
|
|
(66.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share data of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
¥ |
25.10 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(8.68 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
57.50 |
|
|
|
¥ |
28.63 |
|
|
|
¥ |
155.32 |
|
|
|
¥ |
169.36 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(59.40 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(66.48 |
) |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
22.79 |
|
|
|
|
(8.68 |
) |
|
|
|
51.47 |
|
|
|
|
27.32 |
|
|
|
|
138.08 |
|
|
|
|
161.60 |
|
|
|
|
(59.40 |
) |
|
|
|
(66.48 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization* |
|
|
¥ |
85.5 |
|
|
|
¥ |
88.7 |
|
|
|
¥ |
91.2 |
|
|
|
¥ |
92.8 |
|
|
|
¥ |
92.0 |
|
|
|
¥ |
96.8 |
|
|
|
¥ |
104.1 |
|
|
|
¥ |
103.6 |
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
(additions to fixed assets) |
|
|
|
88.1 |
|
|
|
|
98.0 |
|
|
|
|
90.1 |
|
|
|
|
87.8 |
|
|
|
|
78.7 |
|
|
|
|
76.1 |
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
122.4 |
|
|
|
R&D expenses |
|
|
|
123.6 |
|
|
|
|
118.4 |
|
|
|
|
127.0 |
|
|
|
|
131.4 |
|
|
|
|
119.4 |
|
|
|
|
121.7 |
|
|
|
|
132.0 |
|
|
|
|
160.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tokyo Stock Exchange price per
share of common stock**: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
¥ |
4,670 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,390 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,160 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,060 |
|
|
|
¥ |
3,970 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,880 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,400 |
|
|
|
¥ |
5,860 |
|
|
|
Low |
|
|
|
3,890 |
|
|
|
|
3,780 |
|
|
|
|
3,590 |
|
|
|
|
3,670 |
|
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
|
3,710 |
|
|
|
|
3,760 |
|
|
|
|
4,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York Stock Exchange price
per American Depositary Share**: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
$ |
43.66 |
|
|
|
$ |
40.54 |
|
|
|
$ |
38.44 |
|
|
|
$ |
36.70 |
|
|
|
$ |
38.96 |
|
|
|
$ |
41.17 |
|
|
|
$ |
41.47 |
|
|
|
$ |
50.30 |
|
|
|
Low |
|
|
|
34.08 |
|
|
|
|
34.44 |
|
|
|
|
32.50 |
|
|
|
|
32.45 |
|
|
|
|
34.02 |
|
|
|
|
31.82 |
|
|
|
|
36.34 |
|
|
|
|
41.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Including amortization expenses for intangible assets and for deferred insurance acquisition
costs |
**Stock price data are based on daily closing prices. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
|
|
1. |
|
|
In July 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants issued SOP 03-1, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises
for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts. SOP 03-1 requires
insurance enterprises to record additional reserves for long-duration life insurance contracts with
minimum guarantee or annuity receivable options. Additionally, SOP 03-1 provides guidance for the
presentation of separate accounts. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2003. Sony adopted SOP 03-1 on April 1, 2004.
As a result of the adoption of SOP 03-1, Sonys operating income decreased by ¥5,156 million
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005. Additionally, on April 1, 2004, Sony recorded a
¥4,713 million charge (net of income taxes of ¥2,675 million) as a cumulative effect of an
accounting change. |
|
|
|
2. |
|
|
In July 2004, the EITF issued EITF Issue No. 04-8, The Effect of Contingently
Convertible Instruments on Diluted Earnings per Share. In accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 128, Earnings per Share, Sony had not
previously included in the computation of diluted earnings per share (EPS) the number
of potential common stock issuable upon the conversion of contingently convertible debt
instruments (Co-Cos) that had not met the conditions to exercise the stock acquisition
rights. EITF Issue No. 04-8 requires that the maximum number of common stock that could be
issued upon the conversion of Co-Cos be included in diluted EPS computations from the date
of issuance regardless of whether the conditions to exercise the stock acquisition rights
have been met. EITF Issue No. 04-8 is effective for reporting periods ending after
December 15, 2004. Sony adopted EITF Issue No. 04-8 during the quarter ended December 31,
2004. As a result of the adoption of EITF Issue No. 04-8, Sonys diluted EPS of income
before cumulative effect of an accounting change and net income for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2004 were restated. Sonys diluted EPS of income before cumulative effect of an
accounting change and net income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 decreased by
¥7.26 and ¥7.06, respectively, as a result of adopting EITF Issue No. 04-8. |
81
Segment Information
Sony Corporation and Consolidated SubsidiariesYears ended March 31
SALES AND OPERATING REVENUE BY BUSINESS SEGMENT*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
Dollars in millions** |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronics |
|
|
¥ |
4,858,631 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,806,494 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,763,555 |
|
|
|
$ |
40,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64.8 |
% |
|
|
|
67.1 |
% |
|
|
|
63.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Game |
|
|
|
753,732 |
|
|
|
|
702,524 |
|
|
|
|
918,251 |
|
|
|
|
7,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pictures |
|
|
|
756,370 |
|
|
|
|
733,677 |
|
|
|
|
745,859 |
|
|
|
|
6,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services |
|
|
|
565,752 |
|
|
|
|
537,715 |
|
|
|
|
720,566 |
|
|
|
|
6,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
561,906 |
|
|
|
|
379,206 |
|
|
|
|
327,205 |
|
|
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total |
|
|
¥ |
7,496,391 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,159,616 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,475,436 |
|
|
|
$ |
63,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**Sales and operating revenue to customers |
**U.S. dollar amounts have been translated from yen, for convenience only, at the rate of
¥117=U.S.$1, the approximate Tokyo foreign exchange market rate as of March 31, 2006. |
ELECTRONICS SALES AND OPERATING REVENUE TO CUSTOMERS BY PRODUCT CATEGORY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
Dollars in millions* |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audio |
|
|
¥ |
675,496 |
|
|
|
¥ |
571,864 |
|
|
|
¥ |
536,187 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Video |
|
|
|
949,320 |
|
|
|
|
1,036,328 |
|
|
|
|
1,021,325 |
|
|
|
|
8,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Televisions |
|
|
|
884,600 |
|
|
|
|
921,195 |
|
|
|
|
927,769 |
|
|
|
|
7,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information and Communications |
|
|
|
878,855 |
|
|
|
|
816,150 |
|
|
|
|
842,537 |
|
|
|
|
7,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductors |
|
|
|
253,237 |
|
|
|
|
246,314 |
|
|
|
|
240,771 |
|
|
|
|
2,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components |
|
|
|
623,799 |
|
|
|
|
619,477 |
|
|
|
|
656,768 |
|
|
|
|
5,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
593,324 |
|
|
|
|
595,166 |
|
|
|
|
538,198 |
|
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
¥ |
4,858,631 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,806,494 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,763,555 |
|
|
|
$ |
40,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*U.S. dollar amounts have been translated from yen, for convenience only, at the rate of
¥117=U.S.$1, the approximate Tokyo foreign exchange market rate as of March 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
Note: |
|
The above table is a breakdown of Electronics sales and operating revenue to external
customers by product category. The Electronics segment is managed as a single operating segment by
Sonys management. Effective for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, Sony has partly changed its
product category configuration.
The main change is that the professional-use projector product group has been moved from
Televisions to Information and Communications. Accordingly, sales and operating revenue for
the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and 2005 have been restated to conform to the presentation
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. |
82
SALES AND OPERATING REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
Dollars in millions* |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
|
|
¥ |
2,220,747 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,100,793 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,168,723 |
|
|
|
$ |
18,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.6 |
% |
|
|
|
29.3 |
% |
|
|
|
29.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.A |
|
|
|
2,121,110 |
|
|
|
|
1,977,310 |
|
|
|
|
1,957,644 |
|
|
|
|
16,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
|
1,765,053 |
|
|
|
|
1,612,536 |
|
|
|
|
1,715,704 |
|
|
|
|
14,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
1,389,481 |
|
|
|
|
1,468,977 |
|
|
|
|
1,633,365 |
|
|
|
|
13,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
¥ |
7,496,391 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,159,616 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,475,436 |
|
|
|
$ |
63,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*U.S. dollar amounts have been translated from yen, for convenience only, at the rate of
¥117=U.S.$1, the approximate Tokyo foreign exchange market rate as of March 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
Note: |
|
Classification of geographic segment information shows sales and operating revenue recognized
by location of customers. |
83
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Sony Corporation and
Consolidated SubsidiariesMarch 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
(Note 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
¥ |
779,103 |
|
|
|
¥ |
703,098 |
|
|
|
$ |
6,009 |
|
|
|
Marketable securities (Notes 8 and 12) |
|
|
|
460,202 |
|
|
|
|
536,968 |
|
|
|
|
4,589 |
|
|
|
Notes and accounts receivable, trade (Notes 6 and 7) |
|
|
|
1,113,071 |
|
|
|
|
1,075,071 |
|
|
|
|
9,189 |
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns |
|
|
|
(87,709 |
) |
|
|
|
(89,563 |
) |
|
|
|
(765 |
) |
|
|
Inventories (Note 4) |
|
|
|
631,349 |
|
|
|
|
804,724 |
|
|
|
|
6,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes (Note 21) |
|
|
|
141,154 |
|
|
|
|
221,311 |
|
|
|
|
1,892 |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
|
519,001 |
|
|
|
|
517,915 |
|
|
|
|
4,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
3,556,171 |
|
|
|
|
3,769,524 |
|
|
|
|
32,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Film costs (Note 5) |
|
|
|
278,961 |
|
|
|
|
360,372 |
|
|
|
|
3,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments and advances: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated companies (Note 6) |
|
|
|
252,905 |
|
|
|
|
285,870 |
|
|
|
|
2,443 |
|
|
|
Securities investments and other (Notes 8, 11 and 12) |
|
|
|
2,492,784 |
|
|
|
|
3,234,037 |
|
|
|
|
27,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,745,689 |
|
|
|
|
3,519,907 |
|
|
|
|
30,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment (Note 9): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
|
|
182,900 |
|
|
|
|
178,844 |
|
|
|
|
1,529 |
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
|
925,796 |
|
|
|
|
926,783 |
|
|
|
|
7,921 |
|
|
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
|
2,192,038 |
|
|
|
|
2,327,676 |
|
|
|
|
19,895 |
|
|
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
|
92,611 |
|
|
|
|
116,149 |
|
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,393,345 |
|
|
|
|
3,549,452 |
|
|
|
|
30,338 |
|
|
|
LessAccumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
2,020,946 |
|
|
|
|
2,160,905 |
|
|
|
|
18,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,372,399 |
|
|
|
|
1,388,547 |
|
|
|
|
11,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangibles, net (Notes 10 and 15) |
|
|
|
187,024 |
|
|
|
|
207,034 |
|
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
Goodwill (Note 10) |
|
|
|
283,923 |
|
|
|
|
299,024 |
|
|
|
|
2,556 |
|
|
|
Deferred insurance acquisition costs (Note 11) |
|
|
|
374,805 |
|
|
|
|
383,156 |
|
|
|
|
3,275 |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes (Note 21) |
|
|
|
240,396 |
|
|
|
|
178,751 |
|
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
459,732 |
|
|
|
|
501,438 |
|
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,545,880 |
|
|
|
|
1,569,403 |
|
|
|
|
13,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
¥ |
9,499,100 |
|
|
|
¥ |
10,607,753 |
|
|
|
$ |
90,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Continued
on following page)
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
(Note 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings (Note 12) |
|
|
¥ |
63,396 |
|
|
|
¥ |
142,766 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,220 |
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 9, 12 and 14) |
|
|
|
166,870 |
|
|
|
|
193,555 |
|
|
|
|
1,654 |
|
|
|
Notes and accounts payable, trade (Note 6) |
|
|
|
806,044 |
|
|
|
|
813,332 |
|
|
|
|
6,952 |
|
|
|
Accounts payable, other and accrued expenses (Notes 5 and 15) |
|
|
|
746,466 |
|
|
|
|
854,886 |
|
|
|
|
7,307 |
|
|
|
Accrued income and other taxes |
|
|
|
55,651 |
|
|
|
|
87,295 |
|
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
Deposits from customers in the banking business (Note 13) |
|
|
|
546,718 |
|
|
|
|
599,952 |
|
|
|
|
5,128 |
|
|
|
Other (Notes 21 and 24) |
|
|
|
424,223 |
|
|
|
|
508,442 |
|
|
|
|
4,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
2,809,368 |
|
|
|
|
3,200,228 |
|
|
|
|
27,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (Notes 9, 12 and 14) |
|
|
|
678,992 |
|
|
|
|
764,898 |
|
|
|
|
6,538 |
|
|
|
Accrued pension and severance costs (Note 15) |
|
|
|
352,402 |
|
|
|
|
182,247 |
|
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes (Note 21) |
|
|
|
72,227 |
|
|
|
|
216,497 |
|
|
|
|
1,850 |
|
|
|
Future insurance policy benefits and other (Note 11) |
|
|
|
2,464,295 |
|
|
|
|
2,744,321 |
|
|
|
|
23,456 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
227,631 |
|
|
|
|
258,609 |
|
|
|
|
2,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
6,604,915 |
|
|
|
|
7,366,800 |
|
|
|
|
62,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
|
23,847 |
|
|
|
|
37,101 |
|
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders
equity (Note 16): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary tracking stock, no par value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005Authorized 100,000,000 shares, outstanding 3,072,000 shares |
|
|
|
3,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, no par value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005Authorized 3,500,000,000 shares, outstanding 997,211,213 shares |
|
|
|
617,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006Authorized 3,500,000,000 shares, outstanding 1,001,679,664 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
624,124 |
|
|
|
|
5,334 |
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
1,134,222 |
|
|
|
|
1,136,638 |
|
|
|
|
9,715 |
|
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
1,506,082 |
|
|
|
|
1,602,654 |
|
|
|
|
13,698 |
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on securities (Note 8) |
|
|
|
62,669 |
|
|
|
|
100,804 |
|
|
|
|
862 |
|
|
|
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments (Note 14) |
|
|
|
(2,490 |
) |
|
|
|
(2,049 |
) |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
Minimum pension liability adjustment (Note 15) |
|
|
|
(90,030 |
) |
|
|
|
(39,824 |
) |
|
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
(355,824 |
) |
|
|
|
(215,368 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,841 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(385,675 |
) |
|
|
|
(156,437 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,337 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary tracking stock (200532 shares) |
|
|
|
(0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (20051,118,984 shares) |
|
|
|
(6,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2006740,888 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,127 |
) |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,870,338 |
|
|
|
|
3,203,852 |
|
|
|
|
27,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingent liabilities (Notes 9 and 24) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
¥ |
9,499,100 |
|
|
|
¥ |
10,607,753 |
|
|
|
$ |
90,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
85
Consolidated Statements of Income
Sony Corporation and
Consolidated SubsidiariesYears ended March 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
(Note 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and operating revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales (Note 6) |
|
|
¥ |
6,883,478 |
|
|
|
¥ |
6,565,010 |
|
|
|
¥ |
6,692,776 |
|
|
|
$ |
57,203 |
|
|
|
Financial service revenue |
|
|
|
565,752 |
|
|
|
|
537,715 |
|
|
|
|
720,566 |
|
|
|
|
6,159 |
|
|
|
Other operating revenue |
|
|
|
47,161 |
|
|
|
|
56,891 |
|
|
|
|
62,094 |
|
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,496,391 |
|
|
|
|
7,159,616 |
|
|
|
|
7,475,436 |
|
|
|
|
63,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales (Notes 18 and 19) |
|
|
|
5,058,205 |
|
|
|
|
5,000,112 |
|
|
|
|
5,151,397 |
|
|
|
|
44,029 |
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative (Notes 15, 17, 18 and 19) |
|
|
|
1,798,239 |
|
|
|
|
1,535,015 |
|
|
|
|
1,527,036 |
|
|
|
|
13,052 |
|
|
|
Financial service expenses |
|
|
|
505,550 |
|
|
|
|
482,576 |
|
|
|
|
531,809 |
|
|
|
|
4,545 |
|
|
|
Loss on sale, disposal or impairment of assets, net
(Notes 10 and 18) |
|
|
|
35,495 |
|
|
|
|
27,994 |
|
|
|
|
73,939 |
|
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,397,489 |
|
|
|
|
7,045,697 |
|
|
|
|
7,284,181 |
|
|
|
|
62,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
|
98,902 |
|
|
|
|
113,919 |
|
|
|
|
191,255 |
|
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and dividends (Note 6) |
|
|
|
18,756 |
|
|
|
|
14,708 |
|
|
|
|
24,937 |
|
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
Royalty income |
|
|
|
34,244 |
|
|
|
|
31,709 |
|
|
|
|
35,161 |
|
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gain, net |
|
|
|
18,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of securities investments, net (Notes 6 and 8) |
|
|
|
11,774 |
|
|
|
|
5,437 |
|
|
|
|
9,645 |
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
Gain on change in interest in subsidiaries and equity investees
(Note 20) |
|
|
|
4,870 |
|
|
|
|
16,322 |
|
|
|
|
60,834 |
|
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
34,587 |
|
|
|
|
29,447 |
|
|
|
|
23,039 |
|
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122,290 |
|
|
|
|
97,623 |
|
|
|
|
153,616 |
|
|
|
|
1,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
27,849 |
|
|
|
|
24,578 |
|
|
|
|
28,996 |
|
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
Loss on devaluation of securities investments |
|
|
|
16,481 |
|
|
|
|
3,715 |
|
|
|
|
3,878 |
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
Foreign exchange loss, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
|
3,065 |
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
32,795 |
|
|
|
|
25,518 |
|
|
|
|
22,603 |
|
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,125 |
|
|
|
|
54,335 |
|
|
|
|
58,542 |
|
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
144,067 |
|
|
|
|
157,207 |
|
|
|
|
286,329 |
|
|
|
|
2,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes (Note 21): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
87,219 |
|
|
|
|
85,510 |
|
|
|
|
96,400 |
|
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
(34,445 |
) |
|
|
|
(69,466 |
) |
|
|
|
80,115 |
|
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,774 |
|
|
|
|
16,044 |
|
|
|
|
176,515 |
|
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interest, equity in net income
of affiliated companies and cumulative effect
of an accounting change |
|
|
|
91,293 |
|
|
|
|
141,163 |
|
|
|
|
109,814 |
|
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
Minority interest in income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
|
2,379 |
|
|
|
|
1,651 |
|
|
|
|
(626 |
) |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
Equity in net income of affiliated companies (Note 6) |
|
|
|
1,714 |
|
|
|
|
29,039 |
|
|
|
|
13,176 |
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of an accounting change |
|
|
|
90,628 |
|
|
|
|
168,551 |
|
|
|
|
123,616 |
|
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of an accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2004: Net of income taxes of ¥0 million
2005: Net of income taxes of ¥2,675 million) (Note 2) |
|
|
|
(2,117 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,713 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
¥ |
88,511 |
|
|
|
¥ |
163,838 |
|
|
|
¥ |
123,616 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Continued
on following page)
86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
(Note 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share data (Note 22): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of an accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
¥ |
98.26 |
|
|
|
¥ |
180.96 |
|
|
|
¥ |
122.58 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
89.03 |
|
|
|
|
162.59 |
|
|
|
|
116.88 |
|
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of an accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
(2.29 |
) |
|
|
|
(5.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
(2.03 |
) |
|
|
|
(4.52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
95.97 |
|
|
|
|
175.90 |
|
|
|
|
122.58 |
|
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
87.00 |
|
|
|
|
158.07 |
|
|
|
|
116.88 |
|
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
Cash dividends |
|
|
|
25.00 |
|
|
|
|
25.00 |
|
|
|
|
25.00 |
|
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary tracking stock (Note 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
(41.80 |
) |
|
|
|
17.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
87
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Sony Corporation and
Consolidated SubsidiariesYears ended March 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
(Note 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
¥ |
88,511 |
|
|
|
¥ |
163,838 |
|
|
|
¥ |
123,616 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,057 |
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization, including amortization of
deferred insurance acquisition costs |
|
|
|
366,269 |
|
|
|
|
372,865 |
|
|
|
|
381,843 |
|
|
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
Amortization of film costs |
|
|
|
305,786 |
|
|
|
|
276,320 |
|
|
|
|
286,655 |
|
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
Accrual for pension and severance costs, less payments |
|
|
|
35,562 |
|
|
|
|
22,837 |
|
|
|
|
(7,563 |
) |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
Gain on the transfer to the Japanese Government of
the substitutional portion of employee pension fund,
net (Note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73,472 |
) |
|
|
|
(628 |
) |
|
|
Loss on sale, disposal or impairment of assets, net
(Notes 10 and 18) |
|
|
|
35,495 |
|
|
|
|
27,994 |
|
|
|
|
73,939 |
|
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
Gain on sale or loss on devaluation of securities investments,
net (Notes 6 and 8) |
|
|
|
4,707 |
|
|
|
|
(1,722 |
) |
|
|
|
(5,767 |
) |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
Gain on evaluation of marketable securities held in the
financial service business for trading purpose, net (Note 8) |
|
|
|
(4,988 |
) |
|
|
|
(5,246 |
) |
|
|
|
(44,986 |
) |
|
|
|
(384 |
) |
|
|
Gain on change in interest in subsidiaries and equity
investees (Note 20) |
|
|
|
(4,870 |
) |
|
|
|
(16,322 |
) |
|
|
|
(60,834 |
) |
|
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
Deferred income taxes (Note 21) |
|
|
|
(34,445 |
) |
|
|
|
(69,466 |
) |
|
|
|
80,115 |
|
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
Equity in net (income) losses of affiliated companies,
net of dividends |
|
|
|
1,732 |
|
|
|
|
(15,648 |
) |
|
|
|
9,794 |
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of an accounting change (Note 2) |
|
|
|
2,117 |
|
|
|
|
4,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in notes and accounts receivable,
trade |
|
|
|
(63,010 |
) |
|
|
|
(22,056 |
) |
|
|
|
17,464 |
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in inventories |
|
|
|
(78,656 |
) |
|
|
|
34,128 |
|
|
|
|
(164,772 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,408 |
) |
|
|
Increase in film costs |
|
|
|
(299,843 |
) |
|
|
|
(294,272 |
) |
|
|
|
(339,697 |
) |
|
|
|
(2,903 |
) |
|
|
Increase (decrease) in notes and accounts payable,
trade |
|
|
|
93,950 |
|
|
|
|
31,473 |
|
|
|
|
(9,078 |
) |
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
Increase (decrease) in accrued income and other taxes |
|
|
|
(46,067 |
) |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
29,009 |
|
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
Increase in future insurance policy benefits and other |
|
|
|
264,216 |
|
|
|
|
144,143 |
|
|
|
|
143,122 |
|
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
|
Increase in deferred insurance acquisition costs |
|
|
|
(71,219 |
) |
|
|
|
(65,051 |
) |
|
|
|
(51,520 |
) |
|
|
|
(440 |
) |
|
|
(Increase) decrease in marketable securities held in the
financial service business for trading purpose |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
|
(26,096 |
) |
|
|
|
(35,346 |
) |
|
|
|
(302 |
) |
|
|
Increase in other current assets |
|
|
|
(34,991 |
) |
|
|
|
(29,699 |
) |
|
|
|
(8,792 |
) |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
Increase in other current liabilities |
|
|
|
44,772 |
|
|
|
|
46,545 |
|
|
|
|
105,865 |
|
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
27,238 |
|
|
|
|
67,716 |
|
|
|
|
(49,737 |
) |
|
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
¥ |
632,635 |
|
|
|
¥ |
646,997 |
|
|
|
¥ |
399,858 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Continued
on following page)
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions |
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
|
(Note 3) |
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments for purchases of fixed assets |
|
|
¥ |
(427,344 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(453,445 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(462,473 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(3,953 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of fixed assets |
|
|
|
33,987 |
|
|
|
|
34,184 |
|
|
|
|
38,168 |
|
|
|
|
326 |
|
Payments for investments and advances
by financial service business |
|
|
|
(1,167,945 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,309,092 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,368,158 |
) |
|
|
|
(11,694 |
) |
Payments for investments and advances
(other than financial service business) |
|
|
|
(33,329 |
) |
|
|
|
(158,151 |
) |
|
|
|
(36,947 |
) |
|
|
|
(316 |
) |
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities, sales of
securities investments and collections of advances by
financial service business |
|
|
|
791,188 |
|
|
|
|
923,593 |
|
|
|
|
857,376 |
|
|
|
|
7,328 |
|
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities, sales of
securities investments and collections of advances
(other than financial service business) |
|
|
|
35,521 |
|
|
|
|
25,849 |
|
|
|
|
24,527 |
|
|
|
|
210 |
|
Proceeds from sales of subsidiaries and equity
investees stocks (Note 20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,162 |
|
|
|
|
75,897 |
|
|
|
|
649 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
6,130 |
|
|
|
|
2,728 |
|
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|
(761,792 |
) |
|
|
|
(931,172 |
) |
|
|
|
(871,264 |
) |
|
|
|
(7,447 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
267,864 |
|
|
|
|
57,232 |
|
|
|
|
246,326 |
|
|
|
|
2,105 |
|
Payments of long-term debt |
|
|
|
(32,042 |
) |
|
|
|
(94,862 |
) |
|
|
|
(138,773 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,186 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings |
|
|
|
(57,708 |
) |
|
|
|
11,397 |
|
|
|
|
(11,045 |
) |
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
Increase in deposits from customers in the financial
service business (Note 13) |
|
|
|
129,874 |
|
|
|
|
294,352 |
|
|
|
|
190,320 |
|
|
|
|
1,627 |
|
Increase (decrease) in call money and bills sold in the
banking business (Note 12) |
|
|
|
30,300 |
|
|
|
|
(40,400 |
) |
|
|
|
86,100 |
|
|
|
|
736 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
(23,106 |
) |
|
|
|
(22,978 |
) |
|
|
|
(24,810 |
) |
|
|
|
(212 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of stocks by subsidiaries (Note 20) |
|
|
|
5,252 |
|
|
|
|
4,023 |
|
|
|
|
6,937 |
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
(7,151 |
) |
|
|
|
(3,587 |
) |
|
|
|
4,809 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
|
313,283 |
|
|
|
|
205,177 |
|
|
|
|
359,864 |
|
|
|
|
3,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
(47,973 |
) |
|
|
|
8,890 |
|
|
|
|
35,537 |
|
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
136,153 |
|
|
|
|
(70,108 |
) |
|
|
|
(76,005 |
) |
|
|
|
(650 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the fiscal year |
|
|
|
713,058 |
|
|
|
|
849,211 |
|
|
|
|
779,103 |
|
|
|
|
6,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the fiscal year |
|
|
¥ |
849,211 |
|
|
|
¥ |
779,103 |
|
|
|
¥ |
703,098 |
|
|
|
$ |
6,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the fiscal year for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
¥ |
114,781 |
|
|
|
¥ |
65,477 |
|
|
|
¥ |
70,019 |
|
|
|
$ |
598 |
|
Interest |
|
|
|
22,571 |
|
|
|
|
18,187 |
|
|
|
|
24,651 |
|
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of convertible bonds (Notes 16 and 17) |
|
|
¥ |
7,977 |
|
|
|
¥ |
282,744 |
|
|
|
¥ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Obtaining assets by entering into capital lease |
|
|
|
18,298 |
|
|
|
|
19,049 |
|
|
|
|
19,682 |
|
|
|
|
168 |
|
Contribution of net assets into the joint venture with
Bertelsmann AG (Note 6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
89
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
Sony Corporation and
Consolidated SubsidiariesYears ended March 31
Yen in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tracking |
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
|
stock, at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stock |
|
|
|
stock |
|
|
|
capital |
|
|
|
earnings |
|
|
|
income |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2003 |
|
|
¥ |
3,917 |
|
|
|
¥ |
472,361 |
|
|
|
¥ |
984,196 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,301,740 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(471,978 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(9,341 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
2,280,895 |
|
Conversion of convertible bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,989 |
|
|
|
|
3,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,977 |
|
Stock issued under exchange offering (Note 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,511 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
(Note 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising
during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,971 |
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment
included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,679 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,679 |
) |
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising
during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,537 |
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment
included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,344 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,344 |
) |
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,415 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments arising during
the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(129,113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(129,113 |
) |
Less: Reclassification adjustment
included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issue costs, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,138 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,523 |
) |
|
|
|
(8,523 |
) |
Reissuance of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,681 |
|
|
|
|
4,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2004 |
|
|
¥ |
3,917 |
|
|
|
¥ |
476,350 |
|
|
|
¥ |
992,817 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,367,060 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(449,959 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(12,183 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
2,378,002 |
|
Exercise of stock acquisition rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
Conversion of convertible bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,390 |
|
|
|
|
141,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282,744 |
|
Stock based compensation (Note 17) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,838 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
(Note 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising
during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,643 |
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment
included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,924 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,924 |
) |
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising
during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(209 |
) |
Less: Reclassification adjustment
included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,681 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,681 |
) |
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(769 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments arising during
the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issue costs, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(541 |
) |
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,030 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,030 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(416 |
) |
|
|
|
(416 |
) |
Reissuance of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(342 |
) |
|
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,599 |
|
|
|
|
6,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
|
|
¥ |
3,917 |
|
|
|
¥ |
617,792 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,134,222 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,506,082 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(385,675 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(6,000 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
2,870,338 |
|
(Continued on following page)
90
Yen in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tracking |
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
|
stock, at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stock |
|
|
|
stock |
|
|
|
capital |
|
|
|
earnings |
|
|
|
income |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
|
|
¥ |
3,917 |
|
|
|
¥ |
617,792 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,134,222 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,506,082 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(385,675 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(6,000 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
2,870,338 |
|
Exercise of stock acquisition rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,863 |
|
Conversion of convertible bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,484 |
|
|
|
|
1,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,968 |
|
Conversion of subsidiary tracking stock
(Note 16) |
|
|
|
(3,917 |
) |
|
|
|
3,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,616 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
(Note 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising
during the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,630 |
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment
included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,495 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,495 |
) |
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising
during the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,865 |
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment
included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,424 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,424 |
) |
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,206 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments arising during
the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,473 |
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment
included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
352,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issue costs, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(780 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(780 |
) |
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,968 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,968 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
|
(394 |
) |
Reissuance of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,296 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,267 |
|
|
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
624,124 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,136,638 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,602,654 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(156,437 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(3,127 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
3,203,852 |
|
(Continued on following page)
91
Dollars in millions (Note 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tracking |
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
|
stock, at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stock |
|
|
|
stock |
|
|
|
capital |
|
|
|
earnings |
|
|
|
income |
|
|
|
cost |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
$ |
5,280 |
|
|
|
$ |
9,694 |
|
|
|
$ |
12,872 |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,296 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(51 |
) |
|
|
$ |
24,532 |
|
Exercise of stock acquisition rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Conversion of convertible bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
Conversion of subsidiary tracking stock
(Note 16) |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
(Note 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising
during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
681 |
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment
included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(355 |
) |
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising
during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment
included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
429 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments arising during
the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment
included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issue costs, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(213 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Reissuance of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,334 |
|
|
|
$ |
9,715 |
|
|
|
$ |
13,698 |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,337 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
|
$ |
27,383 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
92
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Sony Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
93
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Sony Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
1. Nature of operations
Sony Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries
(hereinafter collectively referred to as Sony) are
engaged in the development, design, manufacture, and
sale of various kinds of electronic equipment,
instruments, and devices for consumer and industrial
markets. Sony also develops, produces, manufactures, and
markets home-use game consoles and software. Sonys
principal manufacturing facilities are located in Japan,
the United States of America, Europe, and Asia. Its
electronic products are marketed throughout the world
and game products are marketed mainly in Japan, the
United States of America and Europe by sales
subsidiaries and unaffiliated local distributors as well
as direct sales via the Internet. Sony is engaged in the
development, production, manufacture, marketing,
distribution and broadcasting of image-based software,
including film, video and television product. Sony is
also engaged in various financial service businesses
including insurance operations through a Japanese life
insurance subsidiary and a non-life insurance
subsidiary, banking operations through a Japanese
internet-based banking subsidiary and leasing and credit
financing operations in Japan. In addition to the above,
Sony is engaged in the development, production,
manufacture, and
distribution of recorded music, network service business
including Internet-related businesses, an animation
production and marketing business, an imported general
merchandise retail business and an advertising agency
business in Japan.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Sony Corporation and its subsidiaries in Japan
maintain their records and prepare their financial
statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in Japan while its foreign
subsidiaries maintain their records and prepare their
financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the countries of their
domiciles. Certain adjustments and reclassifications
have been incorporated in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements to conform with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (U.S. GAAP). These adjustments were not
recorded in the statutory books of account.
(1) Newly adopted accounting pronouncements:
n |
|
Accounting and reporting by insurance
enterprises for certain nontraditional
long-duration contracts and for separate
accounts |
In July 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive
Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants issued Statement of Position (SOP) 03-1,
Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for
Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration
Contracts and for Separate Accounts. SOP 03-1
requires insurance enterprises to record additional
reserves for long-duration life insurance contracts
with minimum guarantee or annuity receivable options.
Additionally, SOP 03-1 provides guidance for the
presentation of separate accounts. This statement is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2003. Sony adopted SOP 03-1 on April 1, 2004. As a
result of the adoption of SOP 03-1, Sonys operating
income decreased by ¥5,156 million for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2005. Additionally, on April 1, 2004,
Sony recorded a ¥4,713 million charge (net of income
taxes of ¥2,675 million) as a cumulative effect of an
accounting change.
n |
|
The effect of contingently convertible
instruments on diluted earnings per share |
In July 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
issued EITF Issue No. 04-8, The Effect of Contingently
Convertible Instruments on Diluted Earnings per Share.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (FAS) No. 128, Earnings per Share,
Sony had not previously included in the computation of
diluted earnings per share (EPS) the number of
potential common stock issuable upon the conversion of
contingently convertible debt instruments (Co-Cos)
that had not met the conditions to exercise the stock
acquisition rights. EITF Issue No. 04-8 requires that
the maximum number of common stock that could be issued
upon the conversion of Co-Cos be included in diluted EPS
computations from the date of issuance regardless of
whether
the conditions to exercise the stock acquisition rights
have been met. EITF Issue No. 04-8 is effective for
reporting periods ending after December 15, 2004. Sony
adopted EITF Issue No. 04-8 during the quarter ended
December 31, 2004. As a result of the adoption of EITF
Issue No. 04-8, Sonys diluted EPS of income before
cumulative effect of an accounting change and net income
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 were restated.
Sonys diluted EPS of income before cumulative effect of
an accounting change and net income for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2005 decreased by ¥7.26 and ¥7.06,
respectively, as a result of adopting EITF Issue No.
04-8.
n |
|
Consolidation of variable interest entities |
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No.
46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entitiesan
Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)
No. 51. FIN No. 46 addresses consolidation by a primary
beneficiary of a variable interest entity (VIE). Sony
early adopted the provisions of FIN No. 46 on July 1,
2003. As a result of adopting the original FIN No. 46,
Sony
94
recognized a one-time charge with no tax effect of
¥2,117 million as a cumulative effect of accounting
change in the consolidated statement of income, and
Sonys assets and liabilities increased by ¥95,255
million and ¥97,950 million, respectively. These
increases were treated as non-cash transactions in the
consolidated statement of cash flows. In addition, cash
and cash equivalents increased by ¥1,521 million.
Sony subsequently early adopted the provisions of
FIN No. 46R, which replaced FIN No. 46, upon issuance
in December 2003. The adoption of FIN No. 46R did not
have an impact on Sonys results of operations and
financial position or impact the way Sony had
previously accounted for VIEs.
n |
|
Exchanges of nonmonetary assets |
In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of
Accounting Principle Board Opinion (APB) No. 29.
This statement requires that exchanges of productive
assets be accounted for at fair value unless fair value
cannot be reasonably determined or the transaction
lacks commercial substance. This statement is effective
for nonmonetary asset exchanges that have occurred in
the fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Sony
adopted FAS No. 153 on July 1, 2005. The adoption of
FAS No. 153 did not have a material impact on Sonys
results of operations and financial position.
n |
|
Accounting for conditional asset retirement obligations |
In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN No. 47, Accounting
for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligationsan
Interpretation of FAS No. 143. FIN No. 47 clarifies
that an entity is required to recognize a liability for
the fair value of a conditional retirement obligation
when incurred if the liabilitys fair value can be
reasonably estimated. FIN No. 47 also clarifies when an
entity would have sufficient information to reasonably
estimate the fair value of an asset retirement
obligation. This interpretation is effective no later
than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15,
2005. Sony adopted FIN No. 47 on March 31, 2006. The
adoption of FIN No. 47 did not have a material impact
on Sonys results of operations and financial position.
n |
|
Determining whether to aggregate operating
segments that do not meet the quantitative
thresholds |
In September 2004, the EITF issued EITF Issue No. 04-10,
Applying Paragraph 19 of FASB Statement No. 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information, in Determining Whether to Aggregate
Operating Segments That Do Not Meet the Quantitative
Thresholds. EITF Issue No. 04-10 clarifies how an
enterprise should evaluate the aggregation criteria in
paragraph 17 of FAS No. 131 when determining whether
operating segments that do not meet the quantitative
thresholds may be aggregated in accordance with
paragraph
19 of FAS No. 131. EITF Issue No. 04-10 is effective
for fiscal years ending after September 15, 2005. Sony
adopted EITF Issue No. 04-10 during the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2006. The adoption of EITF Issue No.
04-10 did
not have an impact on Sonys results of operation and
financial position.
(2) Significant accounting policies:
n |
|
Basis of consolidation and accounting for
investments in affiliated companies |
The consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Sony Corporation and its majority-owned
subsidiary companies, general partnerships in which Sony
has a controlling interest, and variable interest
entities for which Sony is the primary beneficiary. All
intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated.
Investments in business entities in which Sony does not
have control, but has the ability to exercise
significant influence over operating and financial
policies generally through 2050% ownership, are
accounted for under the equity method. In addition,
investments in general partnerships in which Sony does
not have a controlling interest and limited partnerships
are also accounted for under the equity method. Under
the equity method, investments are stated at cost
plus/minus Sonys equity in undistributed earnings or
losses. Consolidated net income includes Sonys equity
in current earnings or losses of such companies, after
elimination of unrealized intercompany profits. If the
value of an investment has declined and is judged to be
other than temporary, the investment is written down to
its fair value.
On occasion, a consolidated subsidiary or an
affiliated company accounted for by the equity method
may issue its shares to third parties in either a public
or private offering or upon conversion of convertible
debt to common stock at amounts per share in excess of
or less than Sonys average per share carrying value.
With respect to such transactions, where the sale of
such shares is not part of a broader corporate
reorganization and the reacquisition of such shares is
not contemplated at the time of issuance, the resulting
gains or losses arising from the change in interest are
recorded in income for the year the change in interest
transaction occurs. If the sale of such shares is part
of a broader corporate reorganization, the reacquisition
of such shares is contemplated at the time of issuance
or realization of such gain is not reasonably assured
(i.e., the entity is newly formed, non-operating, a
research and development or start-up/development stage
entity, or where the entitys ability to continue in
existence is in question), the transaction is accounted
for as a capital transaction.
The excess of the cost over the underlying net
equity of investments in consolidated subsidiaries and
affiliated companies accounted for on an equity basis is
allocated to identifiable assets and liabilities based
on fair values at the date of acquisition. The
unassigned residual value of the excess of the cost over
the underlying net equity is recognized as goodwill.
95
The preparation of the consolidated financial
statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
n |
|
Translation of foreign currencies |
All asset and liability accounts of foreign subsidiaries
and affiliates are translated into Japanese yen at
appropriate year-end current rates and all income and
expense accounts are translated at rates that
approximate those rates prevailing at the time of the
transactions. The resulting translation adjustments are
accumulated as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income.
Foreign currency receivables and payables are
translated at appropriate year-end current rates and
the resulting translation gains or losses are taken
into income.
n |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid
investments, generally with original maturities of three
months or less, that are readily convertible to known
amounts of cash and are so near maturity that they
present insignificant risk of changes in value because
of changes in interest rates.
n |
|
Marketable debt and equity securities |
Debt and equity securities designated as
available-for-sale, whose fair values are readily
determinable, are carried at fair value with unrealized
gains or losses included as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes.
Debt and equity securities classified as trading
securities are carried at fair value with unrealized
gains or losses included in income. Debt securities that
are expected to be held-to-maturity are carried at
amortized cost. Individual securities classified as
either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity are
reduced to net realizable value by a charge to income
for other than temporary declines in fair value.
Realized gains and losses are determined on the average
cost method and are reflected in income.
n |
|
Equity securities in non-public companies |
Equity securities in non-public companies are carried at
cost as fair value is not readily determinable. If the
value of a non-public equity investment is estimated to
have declined and such decline is judged to be other
than temporary, Sony recognizes the impairment of the
investment and the carrying value is reduced to its fair
value. Determination of impairment is based on the
consideration of such factors as operating results,
business plans and estimated future cash flows. Fair
value is determined through the use of such
methodologies as discounted cash flows, valuation
of recent financings and comparable valuations of
similar companies.
Inventories in electronics and game as well as non-film
inventories for pictures are valued at cost, not in
excess of market, cost being determined on the average
cost basis except for the cost of finished products
carried by certain subsidiary companies in electronics
which is determined on the first-in, first-out basis.
Film costs related to theatrical and television product
(which includes direct production costs, production
overhead and acquisition costs) are stated at the lower
of unamortized cost or estimated fair value and
classified as non-current assets. Film costs are
amortized, and the estimated liabilities for residuals
and participations are accrued, for an individual
product based on the proportion that current period
actual revenues bear to the estimated remaining total
lifetime revenues. These estimates are reviewed on a
periodic basis.
n |
|
Property, plant and equipment and depreciation |
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost.
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is
primarily computed on the declining-balance method for
Sony Corporation and its Japanese subsidiaries, except
for certain semiconductor manufacturing facilities whose
depreciation is computed on the straight-line method,
and on the straight-line method for its foreign
subsidiaries at rates based on estimated useful lives of
the assets, principally, ranging from 15 years up to 50
years for buildings and from 2 years up to 10 years for
machinery and equipment. Significant renewals and
additions are capitalized at cost. Maintenance and
repairs, and minor renewals and betterments are charged
to income as incurred.
n |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
Goodwill and certain other intangible assets that are
determined to have an indefinite life are not amortized
and are tested for impairment during the fourth quarter
of fiscal year on an annual basis and between annual
tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that
would more likely than not reduce the fair value below
its carrying amount. Fair value for those assets is
generally determined using a discounted cash flow
analysis.
Intangible assets with finite lives that are
determined not to have an indefinite life mainly consist
of artist contracts, music catalogs, acquired patent
rights and software to be sold, leased or otherwise
marketed. Artist contracts and music catalogs are
amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 to 40 years.
Acquired patent rights and software to be sold, leased
or otherwise marketed are amortized on a straight-line
basis over 3 to 10 years.
96
n |
|
Accounting for computer software to be sold |
Sony accounts for software development costs in
accordance with FAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of
Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise
Marketed.
In the Electronics segment, costs related to
establishing the technological feasibility of a
software product are expensed as incurred as a part of
research and development in cost of sales. Costs that
are incurred to produce the finished product after
technological feasibility is established are
capitalized and amortized over the estimated economic
life of the product, which is generally three years.
Sony performs periodic reviews to ensure that
unamortized program costs remain recoverable from
future revenue.
In the Game segment, technological feasibility of
the underlying software is reached shortly before the
products are released to manufacturing. Costs incurred
after technological feasibility is established are not
material, and accordingly, Sony expenses software
development costs for the Game segment as incurred as a
part of research and development in cost of sales.
n |
|
Deferred insurance acquisition costs |
Costs that vary with and are primarily related to
acquiring new insurance policies are deferred as long
as they are recoverable. The deferred insurance
acquisition costs include such items as commission,
medical examination and inspection report fees. The
deferred insurance acquisition costs for traditional
life insurance contracts are amortized over the
premium-paying period of the related insurance policies
using assumptions consistent with those used in
computing policy reserves. The deferred insurance
acquisition costs for non-traditional life insurance
contracts are amortized over the expected life in
proportion to the estimated gross profits.
Sony provides for the estimated cost of product
warranties at the time revenue is recognized by either
product category group or individual product. The
product warranty is calculated based upon product sales,
estimated probability of failure and estimated cost per
claim. The variables used in the calculation of the
provision are reviewed on a periodic basis.
Certain subsidiaries in the Electronics segment
offer extended warranty programs. The consideration
received through extended warranty service is deferred
and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of
the extended warranty.
n |
|
Future insurance policy benefits |
Liabilities for future insurance policy benefits are
primarily comprised of the present value of estimated
future payments to policyholders. These liabilities
are computed by the net level premium method based
upon the assumptions such as future investment yield,
morbidity, mortality and withdrawals. These
assumptions are reviewed on a periodic basis.
Liabilities for future insurance policy benefits also
include liabilities for guaranteed benefits related to
certain non-traditional long-duration life and annuity
contracts.
n |
|
Accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets |
Sony periodically reviews the carrying value of its
long-lived assets held and used, other than goodwill and
intangible assets with indefinite lives, and assets to
be disposed of, whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicated that the carrying amount may not
be recoverable. Long-lived assets to be held and used
are reviewed for impairment by comparing the carrying
value of the assets with their estimated undiscounted
future cash flows. If it is determined that an
impairment loss has occurred, the loss would be
recognized during the period. The impairment loss would
be calculated as the difference between asset carrying
value and the present value of estimated net cash flows
or comparable market values, giving consideration to
recent operating performance. Long-lived assets that are
to be disposed of other than by sale are considered held
and used until they are disposed of. Long-lived assets
that are to be disposed of by sale are reported at the
lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to
sell. Reductions in carrying value are recognized in the
period in which the long-lived assets are classified as
held for sale.
n |
|
Derivative financial instruments |
All derivatives, including certain derivative financial
instruments embedded in other contracts, are recognized
as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet at
fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative
financial instruments are either recognized periodically
in income or stockholders equity (as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive income), depending on
whether the derivative financial instrument qualifies as
a hedge and the derivative is being used to hedge
changes in fair value or cash flows.
In accordance with FAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, the
derivative financial instruments held by Sony are
classified and accounted as below.
Fair value hedges
Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and
effective as fair value hedges for recognized assets or
liabilities or unrecognized firm commitments are
recognized in earnings as offsets to changes in the fair
value of the related hedged assets or liabilities.
Cash flow hedges
Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and
effective as cash flow hedges for forecasted
transactions or exposures associated with recognized
assets or liabilities are initially recorded in other
comprehensive income and reclassified into
97
earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings.
Changes in the fair value of the ineffective portion are
recognized in current period earnings.
Derivatives not designated as hedges
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are not
designated as hedges under FAS No. 133 are recognized
in current period earnings.
Sony formally documents all hedging relationships
between the derivatives designated as hedges and hedged
items, as well as its risk management objectives and
strategies for undertaking various hedging activities.
Sony links all hedges that are designated as fair value
or cash flow hedges to specific assets or liabilities on
the balance sheet or to the specific forecasted
transaction. Sony also assesses, both at the inception
of the hedge and on an on-going basis, whether the
derivatives that are designated as hedges are highly
effective in offsetting changes in fair value or cash
flows of hedged items. When it is determined that a
derivative is not highly effective as a hedge, Sony
discontinues hedge accounting.
n |
|
Stock-based compensation |
Sony applies APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and its related interpretations in
accounting for its stock-based compensation plans and
follows the disclosure-only provisions of FAS No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and
Disclosurean Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. In
accordance with APB No. 25, stock-based compensation
cost is recognized in income based on the excess, if
any, of the quoted market price of the common stock of
Sony Corporation at the grant date of the award or other
measurement date over the stated exercise price of the
award. As the exercise prices for Sonys stock-based
compensation plans are generally determined based on the
prevailing market price shortly before the date of
grant, the compensation expense for these plans is not
significant. For awards that generate compensation
expense as defined under APB No. 25, Sony calculates the
amount of compensation expense and recognizes the
expense over the vesting period of the award.
The following table reflects the net effect on net
income and net income per share allocated to the common
stock if Sony had applied the fair value recognition
provisions of FAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, to its stock-based compensation. See Note
17 for detailed assumptions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
|
millions |
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of an accounting change allocated to common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
|
¥ |
90,756 |
|
|
|
¥ |
168,498 |
|
|
|
¥ |
122,308 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,046 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined
under the fair value based method, net of related tax effects |
|
|
|
(6,334 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,690 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,182 |
) |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
|
¥ |
84,422 |
|
|
|
¥ |
163,808 |
|
|
|
¥ |
118,126 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income allocated to common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
|
¥ |
88,639 |
|
|
|
¥ |
163,785 |
|
|
|
¥ |
122,308 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,046 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined
under the fair value based method, net of related tax effects |
|
|
|
(6,334 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,690 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,182 |
) |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
|
¥ |
82,305 |
|
|
|
¥ |
159,095 |
|
|
|
¥ |
118,126 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of an accounting change allocated to common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
|
¥ |
98.26 |
|
|
|
¥ |
180.96 |
|
|
|
¥ |
122.58 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
Pro forma |
|
|
|
91.40 |
|
|
|
|
175.92 |
|
|
|
|
118.39 |
|
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
Diluted EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
|
¥ |
89.03 |
|
|
|
¥ |
162.59 |
|
|
|
¥ |
116.88 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
Pro forma |
|
|
|
82.96 |
|
|
|
|
158.10 |
|
|
|
|
112.91 |
|
|
|
|
0.97 |
|
Net income allocated to common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
|
¥ |
95.97 |
|
|
|
¥ |
175.90 |
|
|
|
¥ |
122.58 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
Pro forma |
|
|
|
89.11 |
|
|
|
|
170.86 |
|
|
|
|
118.39 |
|
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
Diluted EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
|
¥ |
87.00 |
|
|
|
¥ |
158.07 |
|
|
|
¥ |
116.88 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
Pro forma |
|
|
|
80.94 |
|
|
|
|
153.58 |
|
|
|
|
112.91 |
|
|
|
|
0.97 |
|
98
n Free distribution of common stock
On occasion, Sony Corporation may make a free
distribution of common stock which is accounted for
either by a transfer from additional paid-in capital to
the common stock account or with no entry if free shares
are distributed from the portion of previously issued
shares in the common stock account.
Under the Japanese Commercial Code, a stock
dividend can be effected by an appropriation of
retained earnings to the common stock account, followed
by a free share distribution with respect to the amount
appropriated by resolution of the Board of Directors
meeting.
Free distribution of common stock is recorded in
the consolidated financial statements only when it
becomes effective, except for the calculation and
presentation of per share amounts.
n Stock issue costs
Stock issue costs are directly charged to retained
earnings, net of tax, in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements as the Japanese Commercial Code
prohibits charging such stock issue costs to capital
accounts which is the prevailing practice in the United
States of America.
n Revenue recognition
Revenues from electronics and game sales are recognized
upon delivery which is considered to have occurred when
the customer has taken title to the product and the risk
and rewards of ownership have been substantively
transferred. If the sales contract contains a customer
acceptance provision, then sales are recognized after
customer acceptance occurs or the acceptance provisions
lapse.
Revenues from the theatrical exhibition of motion
pictures are recognized as the customer exhibits the
film. Revenues from the licensing of feature films and
television programming are recorded when the material is
available for telecast by the licensee and when any
restrictions regarding the exhibition or exploitation of
the product lapse. Revenues from the sale of home
videocassettes and DVDs are recognized upon availability
of sale to the public.
Traditional life insurance policies that the life
insurance subsidiary writes, most of which are
categorized as long-duration contracts, mainly consist
of whole life, term life and accident and health
insurance contracts. Premiums from these policies are
reported as revenue when due from policyholders.
Amounts received as payment for non-traditional
contracts such as interest sensitive whole life
contracts, single payment endowment contracts, single
payment juvenile contracts and other contracts without
life contingencies are recognized as deposits to
policyholder account balances and included in future
insurance policy benefits and other. Revenues from these
contracts are comprised of fees earned for
administrative and contract-holder services, which are
recognized over the period of the contracts, and
included in financial service revenue.
Property and casualty insurance policies that the
non-life insurance subsidiary writes are primarily
automotive insurance contracts which are categorized as
short-duration contracts. Premiums from these policies
are reported as revenue over the period of the contract
in proportion to the amount of insurance protection
provided.
n Accounting for consideration given to a customer or a reseller
In accordance with EITF Issue No. 01-9, Accounting for
Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or
Reseller of the Vendors Products, cash consideration
given to a customer or a reseller including payments for
buydowns, slotting fees and cooperative advertising
programs, is accounted for as a reduction of revenue
unless Sony receives an identifiable benefit (goods or
services) in exchange for the consideration, can
reasonably estimate the fair value of this benefit and
receives documentation from the reseller to support the
amounts spent. Any payments meeting these criteria are
treated as selling, general and administrative expenses.
For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and
2006, consideration given to a reseller, primarily for
free promotional shipping and cooperative advertising
programs included in selling, general and administrative
expense totaled ¥30,338 million, ¥27,946 million and
¥29,489 million ($252 million), respectively.
n Cost of sales
Costs classified as cost of sales relate to the
producing and manufacturing of products and include such
items as material cost, subcontractor cost, depreciation
of fixed assets, amortization of intangible assets,
personnel expenses, research and development costs, and
amortization of film cost related to theatrical and
television products.
n Research and development costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
n Selling, general and administrative
Costs classified as selling expense relate to the
promoting and selling of products and include such
items as advertising, promotion, shipping, and
warranty expenses.
General and administrative expenses include
operating items such as officers salaries, personnel
expenses, depreciation of fixed assets, office rental
for sales, marketing and administrative divisions, a
provision for doubtful accounts and amortization of
intangible assets.
Selling, general and administrative expenses are
expensed as incurred.
n Financial service expenses
Financial service expenses include a provision for
policy reserves and amortization of deferred insurance
acquisition cost, and all
99
other operating costs such as personnel expenses,
depreciation of fixed assets, and office rental of
subsidiaries in the Financial Services segment.
n Advertising costs
Advertising costs are expensed when the advertisement
or commercial appears in the selected media, except for
advertising costs for acquiring new insurance policies
which are deferred and amortized as part of insurance
acquisition costs.
n Shipping and handling costs
The majority of shipping and handling, warehousing and
internal transfer costs for finished goods are included
in selling, general and administrative expenses. An
exception to this is in the Pictures segment where such
costs are charged to cost of sales as they are integral
part of producing and distributing the film under SOP
00-2, Accounting by Producers or Distributors of
Films. All other costs related to Sonys distribution
network are included in cost of sales, including inbound
freight charges, purchasing and receiving costs,
inspection costs and warehousing costs for raw materials
and in-process inventory. Amounts paid by customers for
shipping and handling costs are included in net sales.
n Income taxes
The provision for income taxes is computed based on the
pretax income included in the consolidated statements of
income. The asset and liability approach is used to
recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the
expected future tax consequences of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts and the tax
bases of assets and liabilities. Sony records valuation
allowances to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount
that management believes is more likely than not to be
realized. In assessing the likelihood of realization,
Sony considers all currently available evidence for
future years, both positive and negative, supplemented
by information of historical results for each tax
jurisdiction.
n Net income per share
Prior to December 1, 2005, Sony calculated and
presented per share data separately for Sonys common
stock and for the subsidiary tracking stock by the
two-class method based on FAS No. 128. As the holders
of the subsidiary tracking stock had the right to
participate in earnings, together with common
stockholders, under this method, basic net income per
share (EPS) for each class of stock was calculated
based on the earnings allocated to each class of stock
for the applicable period, divided by the
weighted-average number of outstanding shares in each
class during the applicable period.
The earnings allocated to the subsidiary tracking
stock were determined based on the subsidiary tracking
stock holders economic interest in the targeted
subsidiarys earnings available for dividends. As
defined by Sony Corporations articles of incorporation,
the amount distributable to the subsidiary tracking
stock holders was based on the declared dividends of the
targeted subsidiary, which might only be declared from
the amounts available for dividends of the targeted
subsidiary. The targeted subsidiarys earnings available
for dividends were, as stipulated by the Japanese
Commercial Code, not including those of the targeted
subsidiarys subsidiaries. If the targeted subsidiary
had accumulated losses, a change in accumulated losses
was also allocated to the subsidiary tracking stock. The
subsidiary tracking stock holders economic interest was
calculated as the number of the subsidiary tracking
stock outstanding divided by the number of the targeted
subsidiarys common stock outstanding subject to
multiplying by the Standard Ratio (tracking stock :
subsidiarys common stock= 1:100, as defined in the
articles of incorporation). The earnings allocated to
the common stock were calculated by subtracting the
earnings allocated to the subsidiary tracking stock from
Sonys net income for the period.
On October 26, 2005, the Board of Directors of Sony
Corporation decided to terminate all shares of
subsidiary tracking stock and convert such shares to
shares of Sony common stock at a conversion rate of
1.114 share of Sony common stock per share of
subsidiary tracking stock. All shares of subsidiary
tracking stock were converted to shares of Sony common
stock on December 1, 2005. As a result of the
conversion, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006,
Sony calculated per share data separately for Sonys
common stock and for the subsidiary tracking stock by
the two-class method based on FAS No. 128, but did
not present per share data for the subsidiary tracking
stock. The earnings allocated to common stock for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 were calculated by
subtracting the earnings allocated to the subsidiary
tracking stock for the eight months ended November 30,
2005.
The computation of diluted net income per common
stock reflects the maximum possible dilution from
conversion, exercise, or contingent issuance of
securities including the conversion of Co-Cos
regardless of whether the conditions to exercise the
conversion rights have been met.
(3) Recent pronouncements:
n Accounting for stock-based compensation
In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS No. 123 (revised
2004), Share-Based Payment (FAS No. 123(R)). This
statement requires the use of the fair value based
method of accounting for employee stock-based
compensation and eliminates the
100
alternative to use of
the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB No. 25.
With limited exceptions, FAS No. 123(R) requires that
the grant-date fair value of share-based payments to
employees be expensed over the period the service is
received. Sony has accounted for its employee
stock-based compensation in accordance with the
provisions
prescribed by APB No. 25 and its related interpretations
and has disclosed the net effect on net income and net
income per share allocated to the common stock if Sony
had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FAS
No. 123 to stock-based compensation as described above
in (2) Significant accounting policiesStock-based
compensation. Sony adopted FAS No. 123(R) on April 1,
2006. Sony has elected the modified prospective method
of transition prescribed in FAS No. 123(R), which
requires that compensation expense be recorded for all
unvested stock acquisition rights as the requisite
service is rendered beginning with the first period of
adoption. As of March 31, 2006, the aggregate value of
the unvested stock acquisition rights was ¥4,402 million
($38 million). Sony expects the total expenses to be
recorded in the future periods will be consistent with
the pro forma information shown above in (2) Significant
accounting policiesStock-based compensation.
n Inventory costs
In November 2004, the FASB issued FAS No. 151,
Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter
4. This statement requires certain abnormal
expenditures to be recognized as expenses in the
current period. It also requires that the amount of
fixed production overhead allocated to the costs of
conversion be based on the normal capacity of the
production facilities. This statement shall be
effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15,
2005, with early adoption during the fiscal years
beginning after the date this statement is issued
encouraged. The adoption of FAS No. 151 is not
expected to have a material impact on Sonys results
of operations and financial position.
n Derivative instruments and hedging activities
In February 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 155,
Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments,
an amendment of FAS No. 133 and FAS No. 140. This
statement permits an entity to elect fair value
remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument if the
hybrid instrument contains an embedded derivative that
would otherwise be required to be bifurcated and
accounted for separately under FAS No. 133. The election
to measure the hybrid instrument at fair value is made
on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is
irreversible. The statement will be effective for all
financial instruments acquired, issued, or subject to a
remeasurement event occurring after the beginning of an
entitys
fiscal years beginning after September 15,
2006, with earlier adoption permitted as of the
beginning of fiscal year, provided that financial
statements for any interim period of that fiscal year
have not been issued. The adoption of FAS No. 155 is not
expected to have a material impact on Sonys results of
operations and financial position.
n Accounting for servicing of financial assets
In March 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 156, Accounting
for Servicing of Financial Assetsan amendment of FASB
Statement No. 140 . This statement amends FASB
Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities with respect to the accounting for
separately recognized servicing assets and servicing
liabilities. This statement shall be
effective for fiscal years beginning after September 15,
2006. Sony is currently evaluating the impact of
adopting this new pronouncement.
(4) Reclassifications:
Certain reclassifications of the financial statements
for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and 2005 have
been made to conform to the presentation for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2006.
3. U.S. dollar amounts
U.S. dollar amounts presented in the financial
statements are included solely for the convenience of
the reader. These translations should not be construed
as representations that the yen amounts actually
represent, or have been or could be converted into U.S.
dollars. As the amounts shown in U.S. dollars are for
convenience only, the rate of ¥117=U.S.$1, the
approximate current rate at March 31, 2006, has been
used for the purpose of presentation of the U.S. dollar
amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements.
4. Inventories
Inventories comprise the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished products |
|
|
¥ |
405,616 |
|
|
|
¥ |
534,766 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,571 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
|
93,181 |
|
|
|
|
123,381 |
|
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
Raw materials, purchased
components and
supplies |
|
|
|
132,552 |
|
|
|
|
146,577 |
|
|
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
631,349 |
|
|
|
¥ |
804,724 |
|
|
|
$ |
6,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101
5. Film costs
Film costs comprise the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Theatrical: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Released (including
acquired film libraries) |
|
|
¥ |
119,438 |
|
|
|
¥ |
153,992 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,316 |
|
Completed not released |
|
|
|
11,358 |
|
|
|
|
13,377 |
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
In production and
development |
|
|
|
118,271 |
|
|
|
|
156,019 |
|
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
Television licensing: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Released (including
acquired film libraries) |
|
|
|
29,894 |
|
|
|
|
36,918 |
|
|
|
|
316 |
|
In production and
development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
278,961 |
|
|
|
¥ |
360,372 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,080 |
|
Sony estimates that approximately 88% of
unamortized costs of released films (excluding amounts
allocated to acquired film libraries) at March 31, 2006
will be amortized within the next three years.
Approximately ¥102,207 million ($874 million) of
released film costs are expected to be amortized during
the next twelve months. As of March 31, 2006,
unamortized acquired film libraries of approximately
¥10,820 million ($92 million) remained to be amortized
on a straight-line basis over an average of the
remaining life of 4 years. Approximately ¥137,400
million ($1,174 million) of accrued participation
liabilities included in accounts payable, other and
accrued expenses are expected to be paid during the next
twelve months.
6. Related party transactions
Sony accounts for its investments in affiliated
companies over which Sony has significant influence or
ownership of 20% or more but less than or equal to 50%
under the equity method. In addition, investments in
general partnerships in which Sony does not have a
controlling interest and limited partnerships are also
accounted for under the equity method. Such investments
include but are not limited to Sonys interest in Sony
Ericsson Mobile Communications, AB (50%), SONY BMG MUSIC
ENTERTAINMENT (SONY BMG) (50%), S-LCD Corporation
(S-LCD) (50% minus 1 share), ST Liquid Crystal Display
Corporation (50%), InterTrust Technologies Corporation
(49.5%), MGM Holdings, Inc. (MGM Holdings) (20%), bit
Wallet, Inc (34.6%), and STAR CHANNEL, INC. (17.8%).
Summarized combined financial information that is
based on information provided by equity investees is
shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
¥ |
942,328 |
|
|
|
¥ |
991,440 |
|
|
|
$ |
8,474 |
|
Property, plant and
equipment |
|
|
|
361,406 |
|
|
|
|
376,155 |
|
|
|
|
3,215 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
250,245 |
|
|
|
|
903,873 |
|
|
|
|
7,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
¥ |
1,553,979 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,271,468 |
|
|
|
$ |
19,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
¥ |
876,430 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,009,895 |
|
|
|
$ |
8,632 |
|
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
115,999 |
|
|
|
|
660,504 |
|
|
|
|
5,645 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
561,550 |
|
|
|
|
601,069 |
|
|
|
|
5,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
|
|
¥ |
1,553,979 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,271,468 |
|
|
|
$ |
19,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of companies
at end of the fiscal year |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
Years ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and
revenue |
|
|
¥ |
1,009,005 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,473,273 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,357,172 |
|
|
|
$ |
20,147 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
231,083 |
|
|
|
|
477,796 |
|
|
|
|
668,226 |
|
|
|
|
5,711 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
11,323 |
|
|
|
|
63,404 |
|
|
|
|
32,982 |
|
|
|
|
282 |
|
S-LCD, a joint venture with Samsung
Electronics Co., LTD focused on manufacturing
amorphous TFT panel, was established in April 2004 as
a joint venture in which Sony has an ownership
interest of 50% minus 1 share. Sony invested ¥100,073
million in S-LCD during the fiscal year ended March
31, 2005.
As of August 1, 2004, Sony combined its recorded
music business, except for the operations of its
recorded music business in Japan, with the recorded
music business of Bertelsmann AG in a joint venture. The
newly formed company, known as SONY BMG, is 50% owned by
each parent company. As a result, the results of the
recorded music business, except for the recorded music
business in Japan, are no longer consolidated but are
accounted for under the equity method.
On April 8, 2005, a consortium led by Sony
Corporation of America (SCA) and its equity partners,
Providence Equity Partners, Texas Pacific Group, Comcast
Corporation and DLJ Merchant Banking Partners, completed
the acquisition of MetroGoldwynMayer Inc. (MGM).
Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, the
aforementioned investor group acquired MGM for $12.00 in
cash per MGM share, for a total purchase price of
approximately $5.0 billion. In conjunction with the
acquisition, Sony Pictures Entertainment (SPE) entered
into agreements to co-finance and produce new motion
pictures with MGM, and to distribute MGMs existing film
and television content through SPEs global distribution
channels.
102
MGM continues to operate under the MetroGoldwynMayer
name as a private company, headquartered in Los Angeles,
focused on new film production and distribution
activities. As part of the acquisition, SCA invested
$257 million for 20% of the total equity capital, which
includes both common stock and a significant amount of
non-voting preferred stock with detachable common stock
warrants. Though Sony owns 20% of MGM Holdings total
equity on a fully diluted basis as a result of the
warrants dilution, Sony owns 45% of the total
outstanding common stock and therefore, records 45% of
MGM Holdings net income (loss) as equity in net income
of affiliated companies.
In September 2005, Sony sold 230,000 shares of
Monex Beans Holdings, Inc. As a result of this sale,
Sonys ownership interest has been reduced from 20.1%
to 10.3%. Therefore, Monex Beans Holdings, Inc. is no
longer accounted for under the equity method. The
financial position and operating results of Monex Beans
Holdings, Inc. as of and for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006 are not included in the above summarized
combined financial information. See Note 20 for more
information on this transaction.
The proportionate share in the underlying net
assets of the investee exceeded the carrying value of
investments in affiliated companies by ¥42,731 million
and ¥36,875 million ($315 million) at March 31, 2005 and
2006, respectively. These differences primarily relate
to the differences in the carrying value of the net
assets contributed by Sony and Bertelsmann AG upon the
formation of SONY BMG in August 2004. The contribution
of assets to SONY BMG was accounted for at book value.
Acquisitions by Bertelsmann AGs recorded music business
shortly prior to the formation of SONY BMG resulted in
goodwill comprising a significant portion of the assets
contributed to SONY BMG by Bertelsmann AG, whereas
Sonys contributed assets had a lower historical basis.
As a result, Sonys carrying value of the investment in
SONY BMG is below its 50% share of the underlying assets
of SONY BMG. As the contributions for both Sony and
Bertelsmann AG were recorded at historical book value by
SONY BMG, there is a basis difference attributable to a
non-depreciable asset which is not being amortized.
Differences in the carrying value of Sonys other equity
investments and the proportionate share of the fair
value of underlying net assets primarily relates to
unamortizable goodwill.
Affiliated companies accounted for under the
equity method with an aggregate carrying amount of
¥17,676 million and ¥4,588 million ($39 million) at
March 31, 2005 and 2006, were quoted on established
markets at an aggregate value of ¥95,246 million and
¥34,462 million ($295 million), respectively.
Account balances and transactions with affiliated
companies accounted for under the equity method are
presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, trade |
|
|
¥ |
50,062 |
|
|
|
¥ |
44,837 |
|
|
|
$ |
383 |
|
Advances |
|
|
¥ |
16,756 |
|
|
|
¥ |
15,985 |
|
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
Accounts
payable, trade |
|
|
¥ |
15,225 |
|
|
|
¥ |
40,507 |
|
|
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
¥ |
258,454 |
|
|
|
¥ |
256,799 |
|
|
|
¥ |
234,636 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,005 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
¥ |
106,100 |
|
|
|
¥ |
101,976 |
|
|
|
¥ |
282,071 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,411 |
|
As of April 1, 2004, Sony Corporation made Sony
Computer Entertainment Inc. (SCE) a wholly-owned
subsidiary through a stock for stock exchange pursuant
to the provision of Article 358 of the Japanese
Commercial Code which does not require the approval of
the General Meeting of Shareholders. The stock for stock
exchange ratio was determined based on the estimated
equity values of SCE and Sony on a consolidated basis.
Through the stock for stock exchange, Sony Corporation
provided 1,000,000 shares of its common stock to the
then Executive Deputy President, Corporate Executive
Officer of Sony Corporation who had owned 100 shares of
SCEs common stock. This transaction did not have a
material impact on Sonys results of operations and
financial position for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2005.
Dividends from affiliated companies accounted for
under the equity method for the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were ¥3,446 million,
¥13,391 million and ¥22,970 million ($197 million),
respectively.
7. Accounts receivable securitization programs
In Japan, Sony set up several accounts receivable
sales programs whereby Sony can sell up to ¥47,500
million ($406 million) of eligible trade accounts
receivable. Through these programs, Sony can sell
receivables to special purpose entities owned and
operated by banks. Sony can sell receivables in which
the agreed upon original due dates are no more than 190
days after the sales of receivables. These transactions
are accounted for as sales in accordance with FAS No.
140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,
because Sony has relinquished control of the
receivables. The initial sale of these receivables
103
was
in March 2005 in which Sony sold a total of ¥10,041
million. Sony sold a total of ¥146,193 million ($1,250
million) of receivables during the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006. Losses from these transactions were
insignificant. Although Sony continues servicing the
sold receivables, no servicing liabilities are recorded
because costs for collection of the sold receivables
are insignificant.
Through May 2005, Sony had set up an accounts
receivable securitization program in the United States
of America whereby Sony could sell interests in up to
$500 million of eligible trade accounts receivable, as
defined. Through this program, Sony could securitize and
sell a percentage of an undivided interest in that pool
of receivables to several multi-seller commercial paper
conduits owned and operated by a bank. Sony could sell
receivables in which the agreed upon original due dates
were no more than 90 days after the invoice dates. The
value assigned to
undivided interests retained in
securitized trade receivables was based on the relative
fair values of the interest retained and sold in the
securitization. Sony had assumed that the fair value of
the retained interest was equivalent to its carrying
value as the receivables were short-term in nature, high
quality and had appropriate reserves for bad debt
incidence. These securitization transactions were
accounted for as a sale in accordance with FAS No. 140,
because Sony had relinquished control of the
receivables. During the period from April 2004 to
January 2005, Sony sold a total of ¥80,250 million of
accounts receivable under this program. There were no
outstanding
amounts due at March 31, 2005 relating to the
existing undivided interests in the pool of receivables
that had been sold. Losses from these transactions were
insignificant. This program was terminated in May 2005.
8. Marketable securities and securities investments and other
Marketable securities and securities investments and other include debt and equity securities
of which the aggregate cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value pertaining to
available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity securities are as follows:
Yen in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
¥ |
2,090,605 |
|
|
|
¥ |
58,161 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(2,464 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
2,146,302 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,522,864 |
|
|
|
¥ |
17,021 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(22,810 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
2,517,075 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
107,126 |
|
|
|
|
49,350 |
|
|
|
|
(814 |
) |
|
|
|
155,662 |
|
|
|
|
227,079 |
|
|
|
|
171,921 |
|
|
|
|
(1,589 |
) |
|
|
|
397,411 |
|
Held-to-maturity
securities |
|
|
|
27,431 |
|
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
27,948 |
|
|
|
|
33,193 |
|
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
|
33,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
¥ |
2,225,162 |
|
|
|
¥ |
108,041 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(3,291 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
2,329,912 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,783,136 |
|
|
|
¥ |
189,074 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(24,620 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
2,947,590 |
|
Dollars in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
$ |
21,563 |
|
|
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
|
$ |
(195 |
) |
|
|
$ |
21,513 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
1,941 |
|
|
|
|
1,470 |
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
3,397 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
$ |
23,787 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,616 |
|
|
|
$ |
(210 |
) |
|
|
$ |
25,193 |
|
At March 31, 2006, debt securities classified
as available-for-sale securities and held-to-maturity
securities mainly consist of Japanese government and
municipal bonds and corporate debt securities with
maturities of one to ten years.
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale
securities were ¥397,817 million, ¥613,035 million and
¥524,268 million ($4,481 million) for the fiscal years
ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. On
those sales, gross realized gains computed on the
average cost basis were ¥9,525 million, ¥24,080 million
and ¥68,096 million ($582 million) and gross realized
losses were ¥1,906 million, ¥5,940 million and ¥3,143 million
($ 27 million), respectively.
Marketable securities classified as trading
securities at March 31, 2005 and 2006 were ¥315,946
million and ¥401,561 million ($3,432 million),
respectively, which consist of debt and equity
securities including short-term investments in money
market funds.
In the ordinary course of business, Sony maintains
long-term investment securities, included in securities
investments and other, issued by a number of non-public
companies. The
104
aggregate carrying amounts of the investments in
non-public companies at March 31, 2005 and 2006, were
¥48,877 million and ¥59,575 million ($509 million),
respectively. Non-public equity investments are valued
at cost as fair value is not readily determinable. If
the value is estimated to have declined and such
decline is judged to be other than temporary, the
impairment of the investment is recognized and the
carrying value is reduced to its fair value.
For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005
and 2006, Sony booked ¥4,988 million, ¥5,696 million
and ¥45,092 million
($385 million) of net unrealized gain on trading
securities primarily in the life insurance business.
The following table presents the gross unrealized losses on, and fair value of, Sonys
investment securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and the length of
time that individual investment securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at
March 31, 2006.
Yen in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or more |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
losses |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
losses |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
¥ |
1,860,204 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(22,590 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
21,250 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(220 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
1,881,454 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(22,810 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
|
266,946 |
|
|
|
|
(1,108 |
) |
|
|
|
17,495 |
|
|
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
|
|
284,441 |
|
|
|
|
(1,589 |
) |
Held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
|
20,278 |
|
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
20,907 |
|
|
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
¥ |
2,147,428 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(23,906 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
39,374 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(714 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
2,186,802 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(24,620 |
) |
Dollars in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or more |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair value |
|
losses |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
losses |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
$ |
15,899 |
|
|
$ |
(193 |
) |
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
|
$ |
16,081 |
|
|
|
$ |
(195 |
) |
Equity securities |
|
|
2,282 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
2,431 |
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Held-to-maturity
securities |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
(0 |
) |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
18,354 |
|
|
$ |
(204 |
) |
|
|
$ |
337 |
|
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
|
$ |
18,691 |
|
|
|
$ |
(210 |
) |
In evaluating the factors for
available-for-sale securities whose fair values are
readily determinable, Sony presumes a decline in value
to be other-than-temporary if the fair value of the
security is 20% or more below its original cost for an
extended period of time (generally a period of up to six
to twelve months). This criteria is employed as a
threshold to identify securities which may have a
decline in value that is other-than-temporary. The
presumption of an other-than-temporary impairment in
such cases may be overcome if there is evidence to
support that the decline is temporary in nature due to
the existence of other factors which overcome the
duration or magnitude of the decline. On the other hand,
there may be cases where impairment losses are
recognized when the decline in the fair value of the
security is not more than 20% or such decline has not
existed for an extended period of time, as a result of
considering specific factors which may indicate the
decline in the fair value is other-than-temporary.
At March 31, 2006, Sony determined that the
decline in value for securities with unrealized losses
shown in the above table is not other-than-temporary in
nature.
9. Leased assets
Sony leases certain communication and commercial
equipment, plant, office space, warehouses, employees
residential facilities and other assets. Certain of
these leases have renewal and purchase options.
An analysis of leased assets under capital leases is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class of property: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
|
¥ |
181 |
|
|
|
¥ |
193 |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
|
11,089 |
|
|
|
|
7,437 |
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
Machinery, equipment
and others |
|
|
|
33,747 |
|
|
|
|
28,870 |
|
|
|
|
247 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
(18,509 |
) |
|
|
|
(14,820 |
) |
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
26,508 |
|
|
|
¥ |
21,680 |
|
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
105
The following is a schedule by year of the
future minimum lease payments under capital leases
together with the present value of the net minimum lease
payments as of March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in |
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
¥ |
18,322 |
|
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
9,650 |
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
5,325 |
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
3,081 |
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
Later years |
|
|
|
4,725 |
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
|
|
43,252 |
|
|
|
|
369 |
|
LessAmount representing interest |
|
|
|
4,972 |
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of net minimum lease
payments |
|
|
|
38,280 |
|
|
|
|
327 |
|
LessCurrent obligations |
|
|
|
16,966 |
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term capital lease obligations |
|
|
¥ |
21,314 |
|
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
Minimum lease payments have not been reduced by
minimum sublease income of ¥10,022 million ($86 million)
due in the future under noncancelable subleases.
Minimum rental expenses under operating leases for
the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006
were ¥92,649 million, ¥81,391 million and ¥80,014
million ($684 million), respectively. Sublease rentals
received under operating leases for the fiscal years
ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were
¥2,923 million,
¥1,933 million and ¥1,350 million ($12 million),
respectively. The total minimum rentals to be received
in the future under noncancelable subleases as of March
31, 2006 were ¥21,843 million ($187 million). The
minimum rental payments required under operating leases
that have initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms
in excess of one year at March 31, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in |
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
¥ |
47,500 |
|
|
|
$ |
406 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
34,715 |
|
|
|
|
297 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
26,529 |
|
|
|
|
227 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
16,320 |
|
|
|
|
139 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
11,541 |
|
|
|
|
98 |
|
Later years |
|
|
|
58,932 |
|
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum future rentals |
|
|
¥ |
195,537 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,671 |
|
10. Goodwill and intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired during the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2006 totaled ¥36,237 million ($310
million), which are subject to amortization and
primarily consist of acquired patent rights of ¥9,922
million ($85 million) and software to be sold, leased or
otherwise marketed of ¥17,653 million ($151 million).
The weighted average amortization period for acquired
patent rights and software to be sold, leased or
otherwise marketed is 8 years and 3 years, respectively.
Intangible assets subject to amortization comprise the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
Dollars in millions |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
March 31 |
|
|
amount |
|
|
amortization |
|
|
amount |
|
|
amortization |
|
|
amount |
|
|
amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Artist
contracts |
|
|
¥ |
15,218 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(11,094 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
15,218 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(12,218 |
) |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
|
$ |
(104 |
) |
Music catalog |
|
|
|
65,674 |
|
|
|
|
(19,641 |
) |
|
|
|
71,921 |
|
|
|
|
(24,012 |
) |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
Acquired patent rights |
|
|
|
55,173 |
|
|
|
|
(26,139 |
) |
|
|
|
67,467 |
|
|
|
|
(30,200 |
) |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
|
(258 |
) |
Software to be sold, leased or
otherwise marketed |
|
|
|
31,907 |
|
|
|
|
(16,181 |
) |
|
|
|
40,007 |
|
|
|
|
(24,194 |
) |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
|
(207 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
27,648 |
|
|
|
|
(11,625 |
) |
|
|
|
40,978 |
|
|
|
|
(15,133 |
) |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
¥ |
195,620 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(84,680 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
235,591 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(105,757 |
) |
|
|
$ |
2,014 |
|
|
|
$ |
(904 |
) |
The aggregate amortization expenses for
intangible assets for the fiscal years ended March 31,
2004, 2005 and 2006 was ¥28,866 million, ¥24,993 million
and ¥28,390 million ($243 million), respectively. The
estimated aggregate amortization expense for intangible
assets for the next five years is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in |
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
¥ |
31,636 |
|
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
24,862 |
|
|
|
|
212 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
18,857 |
|
|
|
|
161 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
15,593 |
|
|
|
|
133 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
9,125 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
106
Total carrying amount of intangible assets
having an indefinite life comprise the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks |
|
|
$ |
57,195 |
|
|
|
$ |
58,195 |
|
|
|
$ |
497 |
|
|
Distribution agreement |
|
|
|
18,848 |
|
|
|
|
18,848 |
|
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
76,043 |
|
|
|
$ |
77,043 |
|
|
|
$ |
658 |
|
|
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by operating segment for the fiscal years
ended March 31, 2005 and 2006 are as follows:
Yen in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronics |
|
|
Game |
|
|
Pictures |
|
|
Services |
|
|
All Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2004 |
|
|
¥ |
52,236 |
|
|
|
¥ |
110,362 |
|
|
|
¥ |
70,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
44,483 |
|
|
|
¥ |
277,870 |
|
|
Reallocated from Music business to Electronics segment |
|
|
|
12,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,329 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill acquired during year |
|
|
|
5,872 |
|
|
|
|
4,349 |
|
|
|
|
5,868 |
|
|
|
¥ |
441 |
|
|
|
|
2,121 |
|
|
|
|
18,651 |
|
|
Goodwill contributed to the Joint Venture
with Bertelsmann AG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,626 |
) |
|
|
|
(15,626 |
) |
|
Other * |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
|
3,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
70,815 |
|
|
|
|
114,740 |
|
|
|
|
77,934 |
|
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
|
19,993 |
|
|
|
|
283,923 |
|
|
Goodwill acquired during year |
|
|
|
3,337 |
|
|
|
|
1,317 |
|
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
|
6,519 |
|
|
Reallocated from Music business to Electronics segment |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(634 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
Other* |
|
|
|
1,577 |
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
7,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
|
9,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
¥ |
76,363 |
|
|
|
¥ |
116,264 |
|
|
|
¥ |
85,912 |
|
|
|
¥ |
977 |
|
|
|
¥ |
19,508 |
|
|
|
¥ |
299,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronics |
|
|
Game |
|
|
Pictures |
|
|
Services |
|
|
All Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at
March 31, 2005 |
|
|
$ |
605 |
|
|
|
$ |
981 |
|
|
|
$ |
666 |
|
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,427 |
|
|
Reallocated from
Music business to
Electronics segment |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill acquired
during year |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Impairment losses . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
Other* |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March
31, 2006 |
|
|
$ |
653 |
|
|
|
$ |
994 |
|
|
|
$ |
734 |
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Other consists of translation adjustments and reclassification to/from other accounts. |
As discussed in Notes 6 and 25, as of August 1,
2004, Sony and Bertelsmann AG combined their recorded
music business in a joint venture. In connection with
the establishment of the joint venture, assets
contributed by Sony included ¥15,626 million of
goodwill. In addition, the non-Japan based disc
manufacturing and physical distribution businesses,
formerly included within the Music segment, have been
reclassified to the Electronics segment and accordingly,
Sony reallocated ¥12,329 million of goodwill relating to
the non-Japan based disc
manufacturing and physical
distribution business from the Music segment to the
Electronics segment. Effective April 1, 2005, a similar
change was made with respect to the Japan based disc
manufacturing businesses and accordingly, Sony
reallocated ¥634 million ($5 million) of goodwill from
the Music segment to the Electronics segment. Consistent
with the presentation of business segment information in
Note 25, the Music segment is included within All Other.
During the year ended March 31, 2006, Sony
performed the annual impairment test for goodwill and
recorded an impairment loss of ¥534 million ($5 million)
in a reporting unit included in All Other. This
impairment charge reflected the overall decline in the
fair value of a subsidiary. The fair value of the
subsidiary was estimated principally using the expected
present value of future cash flows.
107
11. Insurance-related accounts
Sonys life and non-life insurance subsidiaries in
Japan maintain their accounting records as described in
Note 2 in accordance with the accounting principles and
practices generally accepted in Japan, which vary in
some respects from U.S. GAAP.
Those differences are mainly that insurance
acquisition costs for life and non-life insurance are
charged to income when incurred in Japan whereas in the
United States of America those costs are deferred and
amortized generally over the premium-paying period of
the related insurance policies, and that future policy
benefits for life insurance calculated locally under the
authorization of the supervisory administrative agencies
are comprehensively adjusted to a net level premium
method with certain adjustments of actuarial assumptions
for U.S. GAAP purposes. For purposes of preparing the
consolidated financial statements, appropriate
adjustments have been made to reflect such items in
accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The amounts of statutory net equity of the
subsidiaries as of March 31, 2005 and 2006 were ¥153,228
million and ¥229,543 million ($1,962 million),
respectively.
(1) Insurance policies:
Life insurance policies that the life insurance
subsidiary writes, most of which are categorized as
long-duration contracts, mainly consist of whole life,
term life and accident and health insurance contracts.
The life insurance revenues for the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were ¥437,835 million,
¥426,774 million and ¥453,496 million ($3,876 million),
respectively. Property and casualty insurance policies
that the non-life insurance subsidiary writes are
primarily automotive insurance contracts which are
categorized as short-duration contracts. The non-life
insurance revenues for the fiscal years ended March 31,
2004, 2005 and 2006 were ¥28,371 million, ¥35,454
million and ¥42,743 million ($365 million),
respectively.
(2) Deferred insurance acquisition costs:
Insurance acquisition costs, including such items as
commission, medical examination and inspection report
fees, that vary with and are primarily related to
acquiring new insurance policies are deferred as long as
they are recoverable. The deferred insurance acquisition
costs for traditional life insurance contracts are
amortized over the premium-paying period of the related
insurance policies using assumptions consistent with
those used in computing policy reserves. The deferred
insurance acquisition costs for non-traditional life
insurance contracts are
amortized over the expected life
in proportion to the estimated gross profits.
Amortization charged to income for the fiscal years
ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 amounted to ¥50,492
million, ¥47,120 million and ¥42,933 million ($367
million), respectively.
(3) Future insurance policy benefits:
Liabilities for future policy benefits are established
in amounts adequate to meet the estimated future
obligations
of policies in force. These liabilities are computed by
the net level premium method based upon estimates as to
future investment yield, mortality, morbidity and
withdrawals. Future policy benefits are computed using
interest rates ranging from approximately 0.90% to
5.10%. Mortality, morbidity and withdrawal assumptions
for all policies are based on either the subsidiarys
own experience or various actuarial tables. At March
31, 2005 and 2006, future insurance policy benefits
amounted to ¥1,782,850 million and ¥1,901,716 million
($16,254 million), respectively.
12. Short-term borrowings and long-term debt
Short-term borrowings comprise the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured loans,
principally from banks: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
with weighted-average
interest rate of 2.79% |
|
|
¥ |
38,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
with weighted-average
interest rate of 3.63% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
32,066 |
|
|
|
$ |
274 |
|
Secured call money: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
with weighted-average
interest rate of 0.01% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
342 |
|
Secured bills sold: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
with weighted-average
interest rate of 0.00% |
|
|
|
24,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
with weighted-average
interest rate of 0.01% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,700 |
|
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
63,396 |
|
|
|
¥ |
142,766 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,220 |
|
At March 31, 2006, marketable securities and
securities investments with a book value of ¥119,598
million ($1,022 million) were pledged as collateral
for call money and bills sold by a Japanese bank
subsidiary.
108
Long-term debt comprises the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured loans, representing obligations to banks: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due 2005 to 2008 with interest of 2.20% per annum |
|
|
¥ |
1,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured loans, representing obligations principally to banks: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due 2005 to 2017 with interest ranging from 0.23% to 5.89% per annum |
|
|
|
113,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due 2006 to 2015 with interest ranging from 0.13% to 5.89% per annum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
128,148 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,095 |
|
|
|
Medium-term notes of consolidated subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due 2006 with interest ranging from 2.78% to 4.95% per annum |
|
|
|
58,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due 2006 with interest of 4.95% per annum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,698 |
|
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
Unsecured zero coupon convertible bonds, due 2008, convertible currently at ¥5,605 ($48) for
one common share, redeemable before due date |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
2,137 |
|
|
|
Unsecured 0.1% bonds, due 2005 with detachable warrants, net of unamortized discount |
|
|
|
3,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured 1.55% bonds, due 2006 with detachable warrants |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
Unsecured 0.9% bonds, due 2007 with detachable warrants |
|
|
|
7,300 |
|
|
|
|
7,300 |
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
Unsecured 0.9% bonds, due 2007 with detachable warrants |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Unsecured 1.42% bonds, due 2005, net of unamortized discount |
|
|
|
99,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured 0.64% bonds, due 2006, net of unamortized discount |
|
|
|
99,996 |
|
|
|
|
99,999 |
|
|
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
Unsecured 1.01% bonds, due 2010, net of unamortized discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,996 |
|
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
Unsecured 2.04% bonds, due 2010, net of unamortized discount |
|
|
|
49,984 |
|
|
|
|
49,987 |
|
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
Unsecured 0.80% bonds, due 2010, net of unamortized discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,991 |
|
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
Unsecured 1.52% bonds, due 2011, net of unamortized discount |
|
|
|
49,997 |
|
|
|
|
49,997 |
|
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
Unsecured 1.16% bonds, due 2012, net of unamortized discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,981 |
|
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
Unsecured 1.52% bonds, due 2013, net of unamortized discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,997 |
|
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
Unsecured 1.57% bonds, due 2015, net of unamortized discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,980 |
|
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
Unsecured 1.75% bonds, due 2015, net of unamortized discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,993 |
|
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
Unsecured 2.0% bonds, due 2005 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured 1.99% bonds, due 2007 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
Unsecured 2.35% bonds, due 2010 |
|
|
|
4,900 |
|
|
|
|
4,900 |
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due 2005 to 2019 with interest ranging from 1.55% to 30.00% per annum |
|
|
|
40,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due 2006 to 2019 with interest ranging from 1.45% to 16.00% per annum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,280 |
|
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
Guarantee deposits received |
|
|
|
23,942 |
|
|
|
|
24,056 |
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
845,862 |
|
|
|
|
958,453 |
|
|
|
|
8,192 |
|
|
|
LessPortion due within one year |
|
|
|
166,870 |
|
|
|
|
193,555 |
|
|
|
|
1,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
678,992 |
|
|
|
¥ |
764,898 |
|
|
|
$ |
6,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are no adverse debt covenants or cross-default provisions relating to Sonys borrowings.
A summary of the exercise rights of the detachable warrants as of March 31, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued on |
|
|
Exercisable during |
|
|
Yen |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Number of shares per warrant |
|
|
Status of exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 19, 2000 |
|
|
November 1, 2001 through October 18, 2006 |
|
|
¥ |
12,457 |
|
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
|
100 shares of common stock of Sony Corporation |
|
|
9,224 warrants outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 21, 2001 |
|
|
January 6, 2003 through December 20, 2007 |
|
|
|
6,039 |
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
100 shares of common stock of Sony Corporation |
|
|
11,459 warrants outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109
Aggregate amounts of annual maturities of
long-term debt during the next five years are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in |
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
¥ |
193,555 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,654 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
32,781 |
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
285,924 |
|
|
|
|
2,444 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
66,431 |
|
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
110,762 |
|
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2006, Sony had unused committed
lines of credit amounting to ¥676,449 million ($5,782
million) and can generally borrow up to 90 days from the
banks with whom Sony has committed line contracts.
Furthermore, Sony has Commercial Paper Programs, the
size of which was ¥1,321,940 million ($11,299 million).
There was no commercial paper outstanding at March 31,
2006. Under those programs, Sony can issue commercial
paper for the period generally not in excess of 270 days
up to the size of the programs. In addition, Sony has
Medium Term Notes programs, the size of which was
¥587,100 million ($5,018 million). At March 31, 2006,
the total outstanding balance of Medium Term Notes was
¥58,698 million ($502 million).
|
|
|
13. |
|
Deposits from customers in the banking business |
All deposits from customers in the banking business
are interest bearing deposits, and are owned by a
Japanese bank subsidiary which was established as an
Online Internet bank for individuals. At March 31, 2005
and 2006, the balance of time deposits issued in amounts
of ¥10 million ($85 thousand) or more were ¥67,387
million and ¥75,459 million ($645 million),
respectively.
At March 31, 2006, aggregate amounts of annual
maturities of time deposits with a remaining term of
more than one year are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in |
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
¥ |
30,568 |
|
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
20,657 |
|
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
6,637 |
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. Financial instruments
(1) Derivative instruments and hedging activities:
Sony has certain financial instruments including
financial assets and liabilities incurred in the normal
course of
business. Such financial instruments are exposed to
market risk arising from the changes of foreign
currency exchange rates and interest rates. In applying
a consistent risk management strategy for the purpose
of reducing such risk, Sony uses derivative financial
instruments, which include foreign exchange forward
contracts, foreign currency option contracts, and
interest rate and currency swap agreements. Foreign
exchange forward contracts and foreign currency option
contracts are utilized primarily to limit the exposure
affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates
on cash flows generated by anticipated intercompany
transactions and intercompany accounts receivable and
payable denominated in foreign currencies. Interest rate
and currency swap agreements are utilized primarily to
lower funding costs, to diversify sources of funding and
to limit Sonys exposure associated with underlying debt
instruments and available-for-sale debt securities
resulting from adverse fluctuations in interest rates,
foreign currency exchange rates and changes in the fair
value. These instruments are executed with creditworthy
financial institutions, and virtually all foreign
currency contracts are denominated in U.S. dollars,
euros and other currencies of major countries. Although
Sony may be exposed to losses in the event of
nonperformance by counterparties or unfavorable interest
and currency rate movements, it does not anticipate
significant losses due to the nature of Sonys
counterparties or the hedging arrangements. These
derivatives generally mature or expire within 6 months
after the balance sheet date. Sony does not use these
derivative financial instruments for trading or
speculative purposes except for certain derivatives
utilized for portfolio investments such as interest rate
swap agreements and bond future contracts in the
Financial Services segment. These derivative
transactions utilized for portfolio investments in the
Financial Services segment are executed within a certain
limit in accordance with an internal risk management
policy.
Derivative financial instruments held by Sony are
classified and accounted for as described below pursuant
to FAS No. 133.
Fair value hedges
The derivatives designated as fair value hedges include
interest rate and currency swap agreements.
Both the derivatives designated as fair value
hedges and the hedged items are reflected at fair value
in the consolidated balance sheet. Changes in the fair
value of the derivatives designated as fair value hedges
as well as offsetting changes in the carrying value of
the underlying hedged items are recognized in income.
For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and 2005,
the amount of ineffectiveness of these fair value
hedges, that was reflected in earnings, was not
material. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006,
these fair value hedges were fully effective. In
addition, there were no amounts excluded from the
assessment of hedge effectiveness of fair value hedges.
Cash flow hedges
The derivatives designated as cash flow hedges include foreign
110
exchange forward contracts, foreign currency option
contracts and interest rate and currency swap
agreements.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated
as cash flow hedges are initially recorded in other
comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings when
the hedged transaction affects earnings. For the fiscal
years ended March 31, 2004 and 2006, these cash flow
hedges were fully effective. For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2005, the amount of ineffectiveness of these
cash flow hedges that was reflected in earnings was not
material. In addition, there were no amounts excluded
from the assessment of hedge effectiveness of cash flow
hedges. At March 31, 2006, amounts related to
derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges amounted to a
net reduction of equity of ¥2,049 million ($18 million).
Within the next twelve months, ¥1,453 million ($12
million) is expected to be reclassified from equity into
earnings as loss. For the fiscal year ended March 31,
2006, there were no forecasted transactions that failed
to occur which resulted in the discontinuance of cash
flow hedges.
Derivatives not designated as hedges
The derivatives not designated as hedges under FAS No.
133 include foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign
currency option contracts, interest rate and currency
swap agreements, interest rate and bond future
contracts, stock price index option contracts,
convertible rights included in convertible bonds and
other derivatives.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives not
designated as hedges are recognized in income.
A description of the purpose and
classification of the derivative financial
instruments held by Sony is as follows:
Foreign exchange forward contracts and foreign currency
option contracts
Sony enters into foreign exchange forward contracts and
purchased and written foreign currency option contracts
primarily to fix the cash flows from intercompany
accounts receivable and payable and forecasted
transactions denominated in functional currencies
(Japanese yen, U.S. dollars and euros) of Sonys major
operating units. The majority of written foreign
currency option contracts are a part of range forward
contract arrangements and expire in the same month with
the corresponding purchased foreign currency option
contracts.
Sony also enters into foreign exchange forward
contracts, which effectively fix the cash flows from
foreign currency denominated debt. Accordingly, these
derivatives have been designated as cash flow hedges in
accordance with FAS No. 133.
Foreign exchange forward contracts and foreign
currency option contracts that do not qualify as hedges
are marked-to-market with changes in value recognized in
other income and expenses.
Foreign exchange forward contracts and foreign currency
option contracts held by certain subsidiaries in the
Financial Services segment are marked-to-market with
changes in value recognized in financial service
revenue.
Interest rate and currency swap agreements
Sony enters into interest rate and currency swap
agreements, which are used for reducing the risk
arising from the changes in the fair value of fixed
rate debt and available-for-sale debt securities. For
example, Sony enters into interest rate and currency
swap agreements, which effectively swap foreign
currency denominated fixed rate debt for functional
currency denominated variable rate debt. These
derivatives are considered to be a hedge against
changes in the fair value of Sonys foreign denominated
fixed-rate obligations. Accordingly, these derivatives
have been designated as fair value hedges in accordance
with FAS No. 133.
Sony also enters into interest rate and currency
swap agreements that are used for reducing the risk
arising from the changes in anticipated cash flow of
variable rate debt and foreign currency denominated
debt. For example, Sony enters into interest rate and
currency swap agreements, which effectively swap foreign
currency denominated variable rate debt for functional
currency denominated fixed rate debt. These derivatives
are considered to be a hedge against changes in the
anticipated cash flow of Sonys foreign denominated
variable rate obligations. Accordingly, these
derivatives have been designated as cash flow hedges in
accordance with FAS No. 133.
Certain subsidiaries in the Financial Services
segment have interest rate swap agreements as part of
their portfolio investments, which are
marked-to-market with changes in value recognized in
financial service revenue. Interest rate and currency
swap agreements held by certain subsidiaries in the
Financial Services segment are also marked-to-market
with changes in value recognized in financial service
revenue.
Any other interest rate and currency swap
agreements that do not qualify as hedges, which are
used for reducing the risk arising from changes of
variable rate debt, are marked-to-market with changes
in value recognized in other income and expenses.
Interest rate and bond future contracts
Certain subsidiaries in the Financial Services segment
have interest rate and bond future contracts as part of
their portfolio investments, which are marked-to-market
with changes in value recognized in financial service
revenue.
Stock price index option contracts
Certain subsidiaries in the Financial Services segment
have stock price index option contracts as part of their
portfolio investments, which are marked-to-market with
changes in value recognized in financial service
revenue.
111
Embedded derivatives
Changes in the fair value of embedded derivatives that
must be separated from the host contracts and accounted
for as derivative instruments under FAS No. 133 are
recognized in income. For example, the convertible
rights included in convertible bonds held by Sonys life
insurance subsidiary, which are classified as
available-for-sale debt securities, are considered
embedded derivatives and are marked-to-market with
changes in value recognized in financial service
revenue.
(2) Fair value of financial instruments:
The estimated fair values of Sonys financial
instruments are summarized as follows. The following
summary excludes cash and cash equivalents, time
deposits, notes and accounts receivable, trade,
short-term borrowings, notes and accounts payable, trade
and deposits from customers in the banking business that
are carried at amounts which approximate fair value. The
summary also excludes debt and equity securities which
are disclosed in Note 8.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
amount |
|
|
amount |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
amount |
|
|
amount |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt including the current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
(845,862 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(856,321 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
(958,453 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(981,006 |
) |
|
|
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
|
|
¥ |
1,545,814 |
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
1,489,213 |
|
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
Currency option contracts purchased |
|
|
|
428,261 |
|
|
|
|
1,646 |
|
|
|
|
1,646 |
|
|
|
|
457,380 |
|
|
|
|
2,540 |
|
|
|
|
2,540 |
|
|
|
Currency option contracts written |
|
|
|
146,506 |
|
|
|
|
(3,390 |
) |
|
|
|
(3,390 |
) |
|
|
|
163,746 |
|
|
|
|
(2,576 |
) |
|
|
|
(2,576 |
) |
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements |
|
|
|
147,024 |
|
|
|
|
(2,968 |
) |
|
|
|
(2,968 |
) |
|
|
|
172,430 |
|
|
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
Interest rate and currency swap agreements |
|
|
|
29,843 |
|
|
|
|
(1,318 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,318 |
) |
|
|
|
14,518 |
|
|
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
Interest rate future contracts |
|
|
|
136,470 |
|
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bond future contracts |
|
|
|
7,225 |
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
13,934 |
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
Stock price index option purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,650 |
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
Embedded derivatives |
|
|
|
405,756 |
|
|
|
|
11,894 |
|
|
|
|
11,894 |
|
|
|
|
411,252 |
|
|
|
|
70,712 |
|
|
|
|
70,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
amount |
|
|
amount |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt including the current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(8,192 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(8,385 |
) |
|
|
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
|
|
$ |
12,728 |
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
Currency option contracts purchased |
|
|
|
3,909 |
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
Currency option contracts written |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements |
|
|
|
1,473 |
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
Interest rate and currency swap agreements |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
Interest rate future contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bond future contracts |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Stock price index option purchased |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
Embedded derivatives |
|
|
|
3,515 |
|
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following are explanatory notes regarding
the estimation method of fair values in the above
table.
Long-term debt including the current portion
The fair values of long-term debt, including the
current portion, were estimated based on either the
market value or
the discounted amounts of future cash flows using
Sonys current incremental debt rates for similar
liabilities.
Derivative financial instruments
The fair values of foreign exchange forward contracts
and foreign currency option contracts were estimated
based on market quotations. The fair values of
interest rate and currency swap agreements were
estimated based on the discounted amounts of future
net cash flows. The fair values of convertible rights,
which were a majority of embedded derivatives, were
estimated based on the market price of stock which
will be acquired by the exercise of these rights.
15. Pension and severance plans
Upon terminating employment, employees of Sony
Corporation and its subsidiaries in Japan are entitled,
under most circumstances, to lump-sum indemnities or
pension payments as described below. For employees
voluntarily retiring, payments are determined based on
current rates of pay and lengths of service. In
calculating the payments for employees involuntarily
retiring, including employees retiring due to meeting
mandatory retirement age requirements, Sony may grant
additional benefits.
In July, 2004, Sony Corporation and certain of
its subsidiaries amended their pension plans and
introduced a point-based plan under which a point is
added every year reflecting the individual employees
performance over that year. Under the point-based
112
plan the amount of payment is determined based on sum of
cumulative points from past services and interest points
earned on the cumulative points regardless of whether or
not the employee is voluntarily retiring. As a result of
the plan amendment, the projected benefit obligation was
decreased by ¥120,873 million.
Sony Corporation and most of its subsidiaries in
Japan had contributory funded defined benefit pension
plans pursuant to the Japanese Welfare Pension Insurance
Law, which consisted of a substitutional portion of the
governmental welfare pension program and an additional
portion which was established at the discretion of each
employer. In June, 2001, the Japanese Government issued
the Defined Benefit Corporate Pension Plan Act, which
permits each employer and employees pension fund plan
to separate the substitutional portion from its
employees pension fund and transfer the obligation and
related assets to the government. In July, 2004, in
accordance with the law, the Japanese Government
approved applications submitted by Sony Corporation and
most of its subsidiaries in Japan for an exemption from
the obligation to pay benefits for future employee
services related to the substitutional portion of the
governmental welfare pension program. In January 2005,
the government also approved applications for an
exemption from the obligation to pay benefits for past
employee services related to the substitutional portion.
On September 20, 2005, the benefit obligation for past
employee services related to the substitutional portion
and the related government-specified portion of the plan
assets were transferred to the government. As a result
of the transfer to the government of the substitutional
portion, as of March 31, 2006, Sony Corporation and most
of its subsidiaries in Japan maintain contributory
funded defined benefit plans, which were established by
succeeding the additional portion established at the
discretion of each employer, pursuant to the Corporate
Defined Benefit Pension Plan Law.
Under the contributory pension plans, in general, the defined
benefits cover 65% of the indemnities under existing
regulations to employees. The remaining indemnities are
covered by severance payments by the companies. The
pension benefits are payable at the option of the
retiring employee either in a lump-sum amount or monthly
pension payments. Contributions to the plans are funded
through several financial institutions in accordance
with the applicable laws and regulations.
EITF Issue No. 03-2, Accounting for the Transfer
to the Japanese Government of the Substitutional Portion
of Employee Pension Fund Liabilities, requires
employers to account for the entire separation process
of a substitutional portion from an entire plan upon
completion of the transfer of the substitutional portion
of the benefit obligation and related plan assets to the
government as the culmination of a series of steps in a
single settlement transaction. For the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006, in accordance with EITF Issue No. 03-2,
Sony recognized a government subsidy of ¥133,322 million
($1,140 million), which is the net of the amount of the
accumulated benefit obligation settled and the plan
assets transferred to the government. Sony also recognized
a settlement loss of ¥59,850 million ($512 million), the
amount of which is the net of ¥100,253 million ($857
million) of unrecognized losses related to the
substitutional portion and ¥40,403 million ($345
million) for the derecognition of previously accrued
salary progression. The net gain of ¥73,472 million
($628 million) is included in selling, general and
administrative expenses.
Many foreign subsidiaries have defined benefit
pension plans or severance indemnity plans, which
substantially cover all of their employees. Under such
plans, the related cost of benefits is currently funded
or accrued. Benefits awarded under these plans are
based primarily on the current rate of pay and length
of service.
Sony uses a measurement date of March 31 for
substantially all of its pension and severance plans.
The components of net pension and severance costs, which exclude employee termination benefits
paid in restructuring activities, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were as
follows:
Japanese plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
|
¥ |
54,501 |
|
|
|
¥ |
31,971 |
|
|
|
¥ |
26,561 |
|
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
|
19,489 |
|
|
|
|
21,364 |
|
|
|
|
16,504 |
|
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
|
(22,812 |
) |
|
|
|
(16,120 |
) |
|
|
|
(17,290 |
) |
|
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
Amortization of net transition asset |
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
Recognized actuarial loss |
|
|
|
31,019 |
|
|
|
|
20,236 |
|
|
|
|
14,393 |
|
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
|
(939 |
) |
|
|
|
(7,216 |
) |
|
|
|
(10,229 |
) |
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
Gains on curtailments and settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlement loss resulting from the transfer of the substitutional portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,850 |
|
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
¥ |
80,883 |
|
|
|
¥ |
48,984 |
|
|
|
¥ |
89,685 |
|
|
|
$ |
767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113
Foreign plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
|
¥ |
11,252 |
|
|
|
¥ |
6,419 |
|
|
|
¥ |
6,852 |
|
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
|
8,566 |
|
|
|
|
8,091 |
|
|
|
|
8,318 |
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
|
(6,812 |
) |
|
|
|
(6,712 |
) |
|
|
|
(7,112 |
) |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
Amortization of net transition asset |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
Recognized actuarial loss |
|
|
|
1,569 |
|
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
|
1,674 |
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service
cost |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
Losses on curtailments and settlements |
|
|
|
5,574 |
|
|
|
|
1,713 |
|
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
¥ |
20,005 |
|
|
|
¥ |
11,016 |
|
|
|
¥ |
10,428 |
|
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The changes in benefit obligation and plan assets, funded status and composition of
amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japanese plans |
|
|
Foreign plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in benefit obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of the fiscal year |
|
|
¥ |
993,542 |
|
|
|
¥ |
901,726 |
|
|
|
$ |
7,707 |
|
|
|
¥ |
155,838 |
|
|
|
¥ |
153,598 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,313 |
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
|
|
31,971 |
|
|
|
|
26,561 |
|
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
|
6,419 |
|
|
|
|
6,852 |
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
|
21,364 |
|
|
|
|
16,504 |
|
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
8,091 |
|
|
|
|
8,318 |
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
Plan participants contributions |
|
|
|
2,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
Amendments |
|
|
|
(120,873 |
) |
|
|
|
(11,522 |
) |
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Actuarial (gain) loss |
|
|
|
1,641 |
|
|
|
|
(3,200 |
) |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
12,210 |
|
|
|
|
20,183 |
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange rate changes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,288 |
|
|
|
|
17,506 |
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
Curtailments and settlements |
|
|
|
(2,988 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(628 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,465 |
) |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
|
(25,042 |
) |
|
|
|
(18,630 |
) |
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
|
(11,639 |
) |
|
|
|
(8,670 |
) |
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
Divestiture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer of the substitutional portion to the government |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(291,570 |
) |
|
|
|
(2,492 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of the fiscal year |
|
|
¥ |
901,726 |
|
|
|
¥ |
619,869 |
|
|
|
$ |
5,298 |
|
|
|
¥ |
153,598 |
|
|
|
¥ |
194,169 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the fiscal year |
|
|
¥ |
513,095 |
|
|
|
¥ |
534,451 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,568 |
|
|
|
¥ |
85,662 |
|
|
|
¥ |
92,025 |
|
|
|
$ |
786 |
|
|
|
Actual return (loss) on plan assets |
|
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
|
51,766 |
|
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
|
7,513 |
|
|
|
|
11,209 |
|
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange rate changes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,517 |
|
|
|
|
5,059 |
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
Employer contribution |
|
|
|
34,581 |
|
|
|
|
32,867 |
|
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
18,406 |
|
|
|
|
5,493 |
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
Plan participants contributions |
|
|
|
2,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
Curtailments and settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,006 |
) |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
|
(14,982 |
) |
|
|
|
(11,911 |
) |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
|
(11,168 |
) |
|
|
|
(5,995 |
) |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
Divestiture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,666 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer of the substitutional portion to the government |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(117,845 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,007 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of the fiscal year |
|
|
¥ |
534,451 |
|
|
|
¥ |
489,328 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,182 |
|
|
|
¥ |
92,025 |
|
|
|
¥ |
104,394 |
|
|
|
$ |
892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the establishment of the SONY BMG joint venture with Bertelsmann AG as
discussed in Note 6, Sony transferred ¥32,140 million of its benefit obligation and ¥12,666 million
of its plan assets which were included in Sonys foreign plans to the joint venture as of August 1,
2004.
114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japanese plans |
|
|
Foreign plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status |
|
|
¥ |
(367,275 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(130,541 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(1,116 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(61,573 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(89,775 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(768 |
) |
|
|
Unrecognized actuarial loss |
|
|
|
322,237 |
|
|
|
|
169,915 |
|
|
|
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
|
37,383 |
|
|
|
|
41,587 |
|
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
Unrecognized net transition asset |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
|
(134,440 |
) |
|
|
|
(135,733 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,160 |
) |
|
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
|
(911 |
) |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
|
¥ |
(179,582 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(96,359 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(824 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(24,684 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(48,946 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(419 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet consist of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid benefit cost |
|
|
¥ |
1,795 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,650 |
|
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,351 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,226 |
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
Accrued pension and severance costs, including current
portion |
|
|
|
(309,957 |
) |
|
|
|
(134,849 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,153 |
) |
|
|
|
(42,934 |
) |
|
|
|
(70,986 |
) |
|
|
|
(607 |
) |
|
|
Intangibles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
128,580 |
|
|
|
|
35,840 |
|
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
|
16,858 |
|
|
|
|
20,657 |
|
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
|
¥ |
(179,582 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(96,359 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(824 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(24,684 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(48,946 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(419 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plan as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japanese plans |
|
|
Foreign plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation
|
|
|
¥835,420
|
|
|
¥613,055
|
|
|
$ |
5,240 |
|
|
|
¥121,176
|
|
|
¥143,031
|
|
|
$ |
1,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The projected benefit obligations, the accumulated benefit obligations and fair value of
plan assets for the pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japanese plans |
|
|
Foreign plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligations |
|
|
¥ |
898,985 |
|
|
|
¥ |
617,883 |
|
|
|
$ |
5,281 |
|
|
|
¥ |
132,556 |
|
|
|
¥ |
158,353 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,353 |
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligations |
|
|
|
835,420 |
|
|
|
|
612,410 |
|
|
|
|
5,234 |
|
|
|
|
115,147 |
|
|
|
|
139,431 |
|
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
|
|
533,926 |
|
|
|
|
488,588 |
|
|
|
|
4,176 |
|
|
|
|
86,070 |
|
|
|
|
99,798 |
|
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of March 31, 2004, 2005
and 2006 were as follows:
Japanese plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
Rate of compensation
Increase |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
Rate of compensation
increase |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net pension and severance costs for the
fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were as follows:
Japanese plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
Expected return on plan
assets |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
Rate of compensation
increase |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As required under FAS No. 87, Employers
Accounting for Pensions, the assumptions are
reviewed in accordance with changes in circumstances.
To determine the expected long-term rate of
return on pension plan assets, Sony considers the
current and expected asset allocations, as well as
historical and expected long-term rate of returns on
various categories of plan assets.
Foreign plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
Expected return on plan
assets |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
Rate of compensation
increase |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Following
FAS No.132(R), Employers Disclosure about Pensions and Other Postretirement
Benefits, the weighted-average rate of compensation increase is calculated based on the
pay-related plans only. The point-based plan discussed above is excluded from the calculation
because payments made under the plan are not based on employee compensation.
Weighted-average pension plan asset allocations based on the fair value of such assets as of
March 31, 2005 and 2006 were as follows:
Japanese plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
|
|
38.1 |
% |
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
|
47.7 |
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the pension plans of Sony Corporation and most of its subsidiaries in Japan, the target
allocation as of March 31, 2006, is, as a result of our Asset Liability management, 34% of public
equity, 56% of fixed income securities and 10% of other. When determining an appropriate asset
allocation, diversification among assets is duly considered.
The actual asset allocation as of
March 31, 2005 for Sonys principal pension plans did not meet the aforementioned target allocation
as the Sony Employees Pension Fund tentatively held cash to be paid to the Japanese government in
relation to the transfer of the substitutional portion of the benefit obligation.
As a result from
the transfer of the Japanese Government of the substitution portion of Sonys Employee Pension Fund
in September 2005, pension plan assets of the Japanese plans as of March 31, 2006 decreased as
compared to March 31, 2005.
Sony makes contributions to its contributory funded defined benefit
pension plans as required by government regulation or as deemed appropriate by management after
considering the
Foreign plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
68.3 |
% |
|
|
|
69.1 |
% |
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
23.4 |
|
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
Real estate |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fair value of plan assets, expected return on plan assets and the present value of benefit
obligations. Sony expects to contribute approximately ¥33 billion ($286 million) to the Japanese
plans and approximately ¥6 billion ($52 million) to the foreign plans during the fiscal year ending
March 31, 2007.
The future benefit payments are expected as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japanese plans |
|
|
Foreign plans |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in |
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
Yen in |
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
¥ |
17,336 |
|
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,262 |
|
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
19,081 |
|
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
6,764 |
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
21,002 |
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
7,532 |
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
25,400 |
|
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
|
8,326 |
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
29,102 |
|
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
|
8,994 |
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
20122016 |
|
|
|
162,183 |
|
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
|
|
56,418 |
|
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116
16. Stockholders equity
(1) Subsidiary tracking stock:
On June 20, 2001, Sony Corporation issued shares of
subsidiary tracking stock in Japan, the economic value
of which is intended to be linked to the economic value
of Sony Communication Network Corporation (SCN), a
directly and indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of Sony
Corporation which is engaged in Internet-related
services. The subsidiary tracking stock holders had no
direct rights in the equity or assets of SCN or the
assets of Sony Corporation.
On October 26, 2005, the Board of Directors of
Sony Corporation decided to terminate all shares of
subsidiary tracking stock and convert such shares to
shares of Sony common stock. All shares of subsidiary
tracking stock were converted to shares of Sony common
stock on December 1, 2005. As a result of the
conversion, the number of shares of Sony common stock
to be issued upon conversion was calculated by
multiplying the number of shares of subsidiary tracking
stock as of November 30, 2005, by 1.114, and the number
of shares of Sony common stock to be issued upon
conversion was 3,452,808.
(2) Common stock:
Changes in the number of shares of common stock issued
and outstanding during the fiscal years ended March 31,
2004, 2005 and 2006 have resulted from the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
922,385,176 |
|
|
|
Conversion of convertible bonds |
|
|
|
2,944,800 |
|
|
|
Stock issued under exchange offering |
|
|
|
1,088,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
926,418,280 |
|
|
|
Conversion of convertible bonds |
|
|
|
70,765,533 |
|
|
|
Exercise of stock acquisition rights |
|
|
|
27,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
997,211,213 |
|
|
|
Conversion of convertible bonds |
|
|
|
484,200 |
|
|
|
Conversion of subsidiary tracking stock |
|
|
|
3,452,808 |
|
|
|
Exercise of stock acquisition rights |
|
|
|
531,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
1,001,679,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2006, 58,976,132 shares of
common stock would be issued upon conversion or
exercise of all convertible bonds, warrants and stock
acquisition rights outstanding.
On May 1, 2003, Sony Corporation implemented a
share exchange as a result of which CIS Corporation
became a wholly-owned subsidiary. As a result of this
share exchange, Sony Corporation issued 1,088,304 new
shares, and additional paid-in capital increased ¥5,409
million.
On November 20, 1991, Sony Corporation made a free
share distribution of 33,908,621 shares in ratios of
one share for each ten shares held for which no
accounting entry was required in
Japan. Had the distribution been accounted for in the
manner adopted by companies in the United States of
America, ¥201,078 million would have been transferred
from retained earnings to the appropriate capital
accounts. This has been the only free distribution of
common stock where no accounting entry was required in
Japan.
Conversions of convertible bonds into common stock
are accounted for in accordance with the provisions of
the Japanese Commercial Code by crediting approximately
one-half of the conversion proceeds to the common stock
account and the remainder to the additional paid-in
capital account.
The Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held
on June 20, 2003 approved that Sony Corporation acquire
up to a total not exceeding 90 million outstanding
shares of its common stock at an amount in total not
exceeding ¥400 billion and a total not exceeding 300
thousand outstanding shares of the subsidiary tracking
stock at an amount in total not exceeding ¥1 billion. As
a result, Sony Corporation had acquired 2 million
outstanding shares of its common stock at an amount in
¥8,200 million.
The Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held
on June 22, 2004 approved to amend the articles of
incorporation that Sony Corporation may purchase its own
shares by a resolution of the Board of Directors, in
accordance with the amendments to the Japanese
Commercial Code enacted on September 25, 2003. With the
amendment of the articles of incorporation, Sony
Corporation may purchase its own shares at any time by a
resolution of the Board of Directors up to the retained
earnings available for dividends to shareholders. No
common stock and subsidiary tracking stock had been
acquired by the resolution of the Board of Directors
during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 and 2006.
(3) Retained earnings:
The amount of statutory retained earnings of Sony
Corporation available for dividends to shareholders as
of March 31, 2006 was ¥565,936 million ($4,837 million).
The appropriation of retained earnings for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2006 including cash dividends for
the six-month period ended March 31, 2006 has been
incorporated in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. This appropriation of retained earnings was
approved at the meeting of the Board of Directors of
Sony Corporation held on May 17, 2006 and was then
recorded in the statutory books of account, in
accordance with the Japanese Commercial Code.
Retained earnings include Sonys equity in
undistributed earnings of affiliated companies
accounted for by the equity method in the amount of
¥2,724 million and ¥13,557 million ($116 million) at
March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
117
(4) Other comprehensive income:
Other comprehensive income for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Net-of-tax |
|
|
|
|
|
amount |
|
|
expense |
|
|
amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period |
|
|
¥ |
89,861 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(31,890 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
57,971 |
|
|
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment included in net income |
|
|
|
(7,371 |
) |
|
|
|
1,692 |
|
|
|
|
(5,679 |
) |
|
|
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period |
|
|
|
11,586 |
|
|
|
|
(4,049 |
) |
|
|
|
7,537 |
|
|
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment included in net income |
|
|
|
(5,961 |
) |
|
|
|
2,617 |
|
|
|
|
(3,344 |
) |
|
|
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
|
|
|
162,408 |
|
|
|
|
(68,993 |
) |
|
|
|
93,415 |
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments arising during the period |
|
|
|
(134,312 |
) |
|
|
|
5,199 |
|
|
|
|
(129,113 |
) |
|
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment included in net income |
|
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
¥ |
117,443 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(95,424 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
22,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period |
|
|
¥ |
7,184 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(1,541 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
5,643 |
|
|
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment included in net income |
|
|
|
(18,140 |
) |
|
|
|
5,216 |
|
|
|
|
(12,924 |
) |
|
|
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period |
|
|
|
(2,015 |
) |
|
|
|
1,806 |
|
|
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment included in net income |
|
|
|
(2,848 |
) |
|
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
|
(1,681 |
) |
|
|
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
|
|
|
(1,700 |
) |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
|
(769 |
) |
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments arising during the period |
|
|
|
76,585 |
|
|
|
|
(2,361 |
) |
|
|
|
74,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
¥ |
59,066 |
|
|
|
¥ |
5,218 |
|
|
|
¥ |
64,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period |
|
|
¥ |
125,263 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(45,633 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
79,630 |
|
|
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment included in net income |
|
|
|
(64,953 |
) |
|
|
|
23,458 |
|
|
|
|
(41,495 |
) |
|
|
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period |
|
|
|
14,888 |
|
|
|
|
(7,023 |
) |
|
|
|
7,865 |
|
|
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment included in net income |
|
|
|
(12,597 |
) |
|
|
|
5,173 |
|
|
|
|
(7,424 |
) |
|
|
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
|
|
|
88,941 |
|
|
|
|
(38,735 |
) |
|
|
|
50,206 |
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments arising during the period |
|
|
|
143,888 |
|
|
|
|
(3,415 |
) |
|
|
|
140,473 |
|
|
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment included in net income |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
¥ |
295,413 |
|
|
|
¥ |
(66,175 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
229,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118
Dollars in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Net-of-tax |
|
|
|
|
|
amount |
|
|
expense |
|
|
amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising
during the period
|
|
|
$ |
1,071 |
|
|
|
$ |
(390 |
) |
|
|
$ |
681 |
|
|
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment included in
net income |
|
|
|
(555 |
) |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising
during the period
|
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment included in
net income |
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
Minimum pension liability adjustment
|
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments arising during the
period |
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
Less: Reclassification adjustment included in
net income |
|
|
|
(0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
$ |
2,525 |
|
|
|
$ |
(566 |
) |
|
|
$ |
1,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and 2006, losses of ¥1,232 million and gains
of ¥17 million of foreign currency translation adjustments were transferred respectively from other
comprehensive income to net income as a result of the liquidation of certain foreign subsidiaries.
As discussed in Note 6, as of August 1, 2004, Sony and Bertelsmann AG combined their recorded
music businesses in a joint venture. In connection with the establishment of the joint venture, the
minimum pension liability attributable to employees who were transferred to SONY BMG totaling
¥6,053 million was transferred from other comprehensive income to the carrying value of Sonys
investment in SONY BMG.
17. Stock-based compensation plans
Sony has four types of stock-based compensation plans as incentive plans for selected
directors, corporate executive officers and employees.
(1) Warrant plan:
Upon issuance of unsecured bonds with detachable warrants which are described in Note 12, Sony
Corporation has purchased all of the detachable warrants and distributed them to selected
directors, corporate executive officers and employees of Sony. By exercising a warrant, directors,
corporate executive officers and employees can purchase the common stock of Sony Corporation, the
number of which is designated by each plan. The warrants generally vest ratably over a period of
three years, and are exercisable up to six years from the date of grant.
Presented below is a summary of the activities regarding common stock warrants for the fiscal years
shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
average |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
average |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
|
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
shares |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
shares |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of the fiscal year |
|
|
|
3,190,292 |
|
|
|
¥ |
8,132 |
|
|
|
|
3,190,292 |
|
|
|
¥ |
8,132 |
|
|
|
|
2,626,300 |
|
|
|
¥ |
8,533 |
|
|
|
$ |
72.93 |
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(563,992 |
) |
|
|
|
6,264 |
|
|
|
|
(558,000 |
) |
|
|
|
7,167 |
|
|
|
|
61.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of the fiscal year |
|
|
|
3,190,292 |
|
|
|
¥ |
8,132 |
|
|
|
|
2,626,300 |
|
|
|
¥ |
8,533 |
|
|
|
|
2,068,300 |
|
|
|
¥ |
8,901 |
|
|
|
$ |
76.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of the fiscal year |
|
|
|
2,808,292 |
|
|
|
¥ |
8,416 |
|
|
|
|
2,626,300 |
|
|
|
¥ |
8,533 |
|
|
|
|
2,068,300 |
|
|
|
¥ |
8,901 |
|
|
|
$ |
76.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no warrants granted or exercised during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005
and 2006. At March 31, 2006, there were 1,145,900 and 922,400 shares outstanding under warrants
with exercise prices of ¥6,039 and ¥12,457 and
average remaining lives of 1.75 years and 0.58 years,
respectively. The weighted average exercise price and remaining life of outstanding warrants was
¥8,901 and 1.23 years, respectively. All outstanding warrants were exercisable at March 31, 2006.
119
(2) Convertible bond plan:
Sony has an equity-based compensation plan for selected executives of Sonys United States of
America subsidiaries using U.S. dollar-denominated non-interest bearing convertible bonds which
have characteristics similar to that of an option plan. Each convertible bond can be converted into
100 shares of the common stock of Sony Corporation at an exercise price based on the prevailing
market rate shortly before the date of grant.
The convertible bonds vest ratably over a three-year period and are exercisable up to ten years
from the date of grant. As the convertible bonds were issued in exchange for a non-interest bearing
employee loan and a right of offset exists between the convertible bonds and the employee loans, no
accounting recognition was given to either the convertible bonds or the employee loans in Sonys
consolidated balance sheet.
Presented below is a summary of the activities regarding convertible bond plan for the fiscal years
shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
average |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
average |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
|
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
shares |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
shares |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of the fiscal year |
|
|
|
3,802,700 |
|
|
|
¥ |
6,870 |
|
|
|
|
3,341,700 |
|
|
|
¥ |
6,852 |
|
|
|
|
3,136,400 |
|
|
|
¥ |
6,861 |
|
|
|
$ |
58.64 |
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(484,200 |
) |
|
|
|
5,952 |
|
|
|
|
50.87 |
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
(461,000 |
) |
|
|
|
6,943 |
|
|
|
|
(205,300 |
) |
|
|
|
6,668 |
|
|
|
|
(158,700 |
) |
|
|
|
7,989 |
|
|
|
|
68.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of the fiscal year |
|
|
|
3,341,700 |
|
|
|
¥ |
6,852 |
|
|
|
|
3,136,400 |
|
|
|
¥ |
6,861 |
|
|
|
|
2,493,500 |
|
|
|
¥ |
8,133 |
|
|
|
$ |
69.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of the fiscal year |
|
|
|
2,614,700 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,042 |
|
|
|
|
2,923,300 |
|
|
|
¥ |
6,952 |
|
|
|
|
2,493,500 |
|
|
|
¥ |
8,133 |
|
|
|
$ |
69.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no shares granted under the convertible bond plan during the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006. All shares under the convertible bond plan were exercisable as of
March 31, 2006.
A summary of convertible bond options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
|
average |
|
|
Exercise price range |
|
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
remaining life |
|
|
Yen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
5,952-10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,117,200 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,229 |
|
|
|
$ |
61.79 |
|
|
|
|
3.96 |
|
|
|
|
10,001-13,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
376,300 |
|
|
|
|
13,220 |
|
|
|
|
112.99 |
|
|
|
|
4.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
5,952-13,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,493,500 |
|
|
|
¥ |
8,133 |
|
|
|
$ |
69.51 |
|
|
|
|
3.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) Stock acquisition rights:
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003, Sony adopted an equity-based compensation plan that
issues common stock acquisition rights for the purpose of granting stock options to
selected
directors, corporate executive officers and employees of Sony, pursuant to the Commercial Code of
Japan. The stock acquisition rights generally vest ratably over a period of three years and are
exercisable up to ten years from the date of grant.
Presented below is a summary of the activities regarding stock acquisition rights plan for the
fiscal years shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
average |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
average |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
|
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
shares |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
shares |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of the fiscal year |
|
|
|
2,647,900 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,845 |
|
|
|
|
5,173,600 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,424 |
|
|
|
|
7,350,500 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,288 |
|
|
|
$ |
36.65 |
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
2,621,400 |
|
|
|
|
4,220 |
|
|
|
|
2,433,600 |
|
|
|
|
3,996 |
|
|
|
|
2,491,600 |
|
|
|
|
3,936 |
|
|
|
|
33.64 |
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,400 |
) |
|
|
|
3,896 |
|
|
|
|
(364,800 |
) |
|
|
|
4,216 |
|
|
|
|
36.06 |
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
(95,700 |
) |
|
|
|
3,896 |
|
|
|
|
(229,300 |
) |
|
|
|
4,419 |
|
|
|
|
(376,600 |
) |
|
|
|
4,441 |
|
|
|
|
37.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of the fiscal year |
|
|
|
5,173,600 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,424 |
|
|
|
|
7,350,500 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,288 |
|
|
|
|
9,100,700 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,351 |
|
|
|
$ |
37.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of the fiscal year |
|
|
|
430,900 |
|
|
|
¥ |
5,291 |
|
|
|
|
1,674,000 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,652 |
|
|
|
|
3,136,200 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,629 |
|
|
|
$ |
39.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120
A summary of stock acquisition rights outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2006 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
|
average |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
|
Exercise price range |
|
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
remaining life |
|
|
shares |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
Yen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
3,782-5,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,100,700 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,351 |
|
|
|
$ |
37.19 |
|
|
|
|
8.38 |
|
|
|
|
3,136,200 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,629 |
|
|
|
$ |
39.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As the exercise prices for the warrant, convertible bond and stock acquisition rights
plans were determined based on the prevailing market price shortly before the date of grant, the
compensation expense for these plans was not significant for the fiscal years ended March 31,
2004, 2005 and 2006.
As discussed in Notes 2 and 16, all shares of subsidiary tracking stock were converted to
shares of Sony common stock on December 1, 2005. As a result of the conversion, all subsidiary
tracking stock warrants and acquisition rights were converted to Sony common stock warrants and
acquisition rights. In addition to the above tables, 166,643 shares were issued by the exercise of
those warrants and acquisition rights. At March 31, 2006, there were no common stock warrants and
acquisition rights outstanding which were granted by the conversion.
As a result of the establishment of the joint venture between Sonys recorded music business
with the recorded music business of Bertelsmann AG (Note 6), employees of Sonys recorded music
business who were granted options under the convertible bond and stock acquisition rights plans
prior to the establishment of the joint venture are no longer considered employees of Sony under
FAS No. 123 as these individual are now employees of SONY BMG which is accounted for under the
equity method. As a result, a compensation charge of ¥340 million was recorded in the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2005 based on the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
The weighted-average fair value per share at the date of grant
of stock acquisition rights granted
during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were ¥1,413, ¥1,085 and ¥1,585
($13.55), respectively. The fair value of stock acquisition rights granted on the date of grant,
which is amortized to expense over the vesting period in determining the pro forma impact, is
estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average
assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
|
2.18 |
% |
|
|
|
2.04 |
% |
|
|
|
2.90 |
% |
|
|
Expected lives |
|
|
3.67 years |
|
|
3.54 years |
|
|
6.14 years |
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
|
42.83 |
% |
|
|
|
35.56 |
% |
|
|
|
39.50 |
% |
|
|
Expected dividend |
|
|
|
0.57 |
% |
|
|
|
0.62 |
% |
|
|
|
0.61 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) SAR plan:
Sony granted stock appreciation rights (SARs) in Japan, Europe and the United States of America
for selected employees. Under the terms of these plans, employees on exercise receive cash equal to
the amount that the market price of Sony Corporations common stock exceeds the strike price of the
SARs. The SARs generally vest ratably over a period of three years, and are generally exercisable
up to six to ten years from the date of grant. Sony uses various strategies to minimize the
compensation expense associated with the SAR plans in the United States of America and Europe.
The status of the SAR plans is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
average |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
average |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
|
|
|
|
SARs |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
SARs |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
SARs |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of the fiscal year |
|
|
|
2,343,028 |
|
|
|
¥ |
6,341 |
|
|
|
|
1,526,568 |
|
|
|
¥ |
6,424 |
|
|
|
|
865,084 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,436 |
|
|
|
$ |
63.56 |
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(241,134 |
) |
|
|
|
3,955 |
|
|
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
|
|
5,020 |
|
|
|
|
42.91 |
|
|
|
Expired or forfeited |
|
|
|
(816,460 |
) |
|
|
|
5,494 |
|
|
|
|
(420,350 |
) |
|
|
|
5,855 |
|
|
|
|
(628,584 |
) |
|
|
|
7,338 |
|
|
|
|
62.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of the fiscal year |
|
|
|
1,526,568 |
|
|
|
¥ |
6,424 |
|
|
|
|
865,084 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,436 |
|
|
|
|
186,500 |
|
|
|
¥ |
9,211 |
|
|
|
$ |
78.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of the fiscal year |
|
|
|
1,462,391 |
|
|
|
¥ |
6,421 |
|
|
|
|
856,156 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,455 |
|
|
|
|
186,500 |
|
|
|
¥ |
9,211 |
|
|
|
$ |
78.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no SARs granted during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006.
All SARs were exercisable as of March 31, 2006.
121
A summary of SARs outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
average |
|
|
average |
|
|
Exercise price range |
|
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
remaining life |
|
|
Yen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
4,345- 7,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,650 |
|
|
|
¥ |
5,819 |
|
|
|
$ |
49.74 |
|
|
|
|
5.91 |
|
|
|
|
7,001-10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,525 |
|
|
|
|
9,143 |
|
|
|
|
78.15 |
|
|
|
|
1.73 |
|
|
|
|
10,001-14,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,325 |
|
|
|
|
12,260 |
|
|
|
|
104.79 |
|
|
|
|
4.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
4,345-14,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
186,500 |
|
|
|
¥ |
9,211 |
|
|
|
$ |
78.73 |
|
|
|
|
3.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with APB No. 25 and its related interpretations, the SARs compensation
expense is measured as the excess of the quoted market price of Sony Corporations common stock
over the SARs strike price, which is consistent with the accounting treatment prescribed for SAR
plans in FAS No. 123. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, Sony recognized ¥105 million of
SARs compensation expense. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, Sony recognized a reduction
in SARs compensation expense of ¥74 million. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, Sony
recognized ¥70 million ($1 million) of SARs compensation expense.
18. Restructuring charges and asset impairments
As part of its effort to improve the performance of the various businesses, Sony has
undertaken a number of restructuring initiatives within its Electronics segment, Pictures segment
and All Other. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, Sony recorded total
restructuring charges of ¥168,091 million, ¥89,963 million and ¥138,692 million ($1,185 million),
respectively. Significant restructuring charges and asset impairments include the following:
Electronics Segment
In an effort to improve the performance of the Electronics segment, Sony has undergone a number of
restructuring efforts to reduce its operating costs. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004,
2005 and 2006, Sony recorded total restructuring charges of ¥143,589 million, ¥83,227 million and
¥125,802 million ($1,075 million), respectively, within the Electronics segment. In addition to
the above charges, the Electronics segment also reflects restructuring costs of ¥2,122 million for
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, that relate to the non-Japan based disc manufacturing and
physical distribution businesses that were part of the restructuring charges of the Music business
which is discussed below. These restructuring charges were formerly included within the Music
segment but were reclassified to the Electronics segment. See Note 25 for more information on this
reclassification. Significant restructuring activities are as follows:
Downsizing of CRT TV display operations
Due to the worldwide market shrinkage and demand shift from CRT displays to plasma and LCD panel
displays, Sony has begun to implement a worldwide plan to rationalize production facilities of CRT
TV display and has been downsizing its business over several years.
As part of its worldwide plan, Sony made a decision in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004
to discontinue certain CRT TV display manufacturing operations in Japan. Restructuring charges
totaling ¥8,478 million consisted of personnel related costs of ¥3,139 million and non-cash
equipment impairment, disposal and other costs of ¥5,339 million. Of the total restructuring
charges, ¥158 million was recorded in cost of sales, ¥3,139 million was included in selling,
general and administrative expenses, and ¥5,181 million was included in loss on sale, disposal or
impairment of assets, net in the consolidated statements of income. This phase of the
restructuring program was completed in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 and no liability
existed as of March 31, 2006.
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, as part of this restructuring program, Sony recorded
a non-cash impairment charge of ¥7,479 million for CRT TV display manufacturing facilities located
in Europe. The impairment charge was calculated as the difference between the carrying value of
the asset group and the present value of estimated future cash flows. The charge was recorded in
loss on sale, disposal or impairment of assets, net in the consolidated statements of income. This
phase of the restructuring program was completed in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 and no
liability existed as of March 31, 2006.
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, Sony made a decision to discontinue certain CRT TV
display manufacturing operations in the U.S. Restructuring charges totaling ¥32,488 million ($278
million) consisted of personnel related costs of ¥1,962 million ($17 million) and non-cash
equipment impairment, disposal and other costs of ¥30,526 million ($261 million). Of the total
restructuring charges, ¥6,982 million ($60 million) was recorded in cost of sales, and ¥25,506
million
122
($218 million) was included in loss on sale, disposal or impairment of assets, net in the
consolidated statements of income. The impairment charge was calculated as the difference between
the carrying value of the asset group and the present value of estimated future cash flows. This
phase of the restructuring program was completed in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. The
remaining liability balance as of March 31, 2006 was ¥3,852 million ($33 million) with a large
portion of the liabilities to be paid during the fiscal year ending March 31, 2007.
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, as part of this restructuring program, Sony recorded
a non-cash impairment charge of ¥2,856 million ($24 million) for CRT TV display manufacturing
facilities located in Southeast Asia. The impairment charge was calculated as the difference
between the carrying value of the asset group and the present value of estimated future cash
flows. The charge was recorded in loss on sale, disposal or impairment of assets, net in the
consolidated statements of income. This phase of the restructuring program was completed in the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 and no liability existed as of March 31, 2006.
The worldwide plan to rationalize production facilities of CRT TV display was substantially
completed during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
Closing of a semiconductor plant in the U.S.
Due to a significant decline in the business conditions of the U.S. semiconductor industry, Sony
made a decision in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003, to close a
semiconductor plant in the U.S. This restructuring activity was completed in the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2005 and total restructuring charges of ¥4,936 million have been incurred through March
31, 2005. The remaining liability balance as of March 31, 2006 was ¥152 million ($1 million) and
will be substantially paid through the fiscal year ending March 31, 2007.
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, Sony recorded net restructuring charges totaling
¥874 million which consisted of the accelerated depreciation and write-down of equipment of ¥1,982
million, gain on disposal of assets of ¥1,962 million, and ¥854 million of other costs including
lease contract termination costs. Among these charges ¥1,760 million was recorded in cost of
sales, while asset write-down and disposal costs of ¥1,076 million and the gain on asset disposals
of ¥1,962 million were included in loss on sale, disposal or impairment of assets, net in the
consolidated statements of income.
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, Sony sold the facilities and recorded a gain on
disposal of ¥1,794 million. The gain was included in loss on sale, disposal or impairment of
assets, net in the consolidated statements of income.
Retirement programs
In addition to the restructuring efforts disclosed above, Sony has undergone several headcount
reduction programs to further reduce operating costs in its Electronics segment. As a result of
these programs, Sony recorded restructuring charges totaling ¥115,149 million, ¥50,960 million and
¥45,116 million ($386 million) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006,
respectively, and these charges were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in
the consolidated statements of income. These staff reductions were achieved worldwide mostly
through the implementation of early retirement programs. The remaining liability balance as of
March 31, 2006 was ¥19,424 million ($166 million) and will be paid through the fiscal year ending
March 31, 2007. Sony will continue to implement programs to reduce headcount by streamlining
business operations, including closure and consolidation of manufacturing sites, as well as
headquarters and administrative functions.
Pictures Segment
In an effort to improve the performance of the Pictures segment, Sony has undergone a number of
restructuring efforts to reduce its operating costs. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and
2005, Sony recorded total restructuring charges of ¥4,611 million and ¥385 million, respectively,
within the Pictures segment. There were no restructuring charges incurred for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006. Significant restructuring activities are the following:
Consolidation of television operations
Due to changes within the television production and distribution business, the competition between
network owned production companies and other production and distribution companies to license
product to the major televisions networks has become more intense. This competitive environment has
resulted in fewer opportunities to produce shows for the networks and a shorter lifespan for
ordered shows that do not immediately achieve favorable ratings. This trend has resulted in an
increase in the number of new programs being distributed yet canceled in their first or second
season, which are generally less profitable, and a decrease in the number of network programs that
are able to achieve syndication, which are generally more
profitable. As a result, in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, Sony decided to consolidate its
television operations and downsize the network television production business in the Pictures
segment. This restructuring program was completed in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2005, and the
total cost of the program from the inception was ¥8,932 million. No liability existed as of March
31, 2006.
123
Fixed cost reduction program
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, the Pictures segment implemented a fixed cost
reduction program to further reduce its operating costs. This restructuring program primarily
related to the reduction of staffing levels and the disposal of certain long-lived assets. This
restructuring program was completed during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 and the total cost
of this restructuring program was ¥4,996 million.
The Pictures segment recorded ¥4,611 million of these costs during the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2004. These restructuring charges consisted of personnel related costs of ¥993 million,
non-cash asset impairment and disposal costs of ¥1,746 million, and other costs of ¥1,872 million
including those relating to the buy-out of term deal commitments. Of the restructuring costs
incurred, ¥1,525 million was included in cost of sales, ¥1,340 million was included in selling,
general and administrative expenses, and ¥1,746 million was included in loss on sale, disposal or
impairment of assets, net in the consolidated statements of income.
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, the Pictures segment completed the fixed cost
reduction program and recorded ¥385 million of additional restructuring costs. These restructuring
charges consisted primarily of personnel related costs of ¥292 million which were included in
selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. No
liability existed as of March 31, 2006.
All Other (Music Business)
Due to the continued contraction of the worldwide music market due to slow worldwide economic
growth, the saturation of the CD market, the effects of piracy and other illegal duplication,
parallel imports, pricing pressures and the diversification of customer preferences, Sony has been
actively repositioning the Music business for the future by looking to create a more effective and
profitable business model. As a result, the Music business has undergone a worldwide restructuring
program since the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001 to reduce staffing and other costs through the
consolidation and rationalization of facilities worldwide excluding Japan. As part of this
restructuring program, Sony combined its recorded music business with the recorded music business
of Bertelsmann AG to form SONY BMG, a joint venture that is accounted for under the equity method.
See Note 6 for more information on this transaction. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004,
2005 and 2006, Sony recorded total restructuring charges of ¥10,691 million, ¥3,025 million and
¥129 million ($1 million), respectively, related to the restructuring of the Music business
excluding Japan. Of these restructuring charges, ¥2,122 million for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2004, was recorded in the non-Japan based disc manufacturing and physical distribution businesses,
formerly included within the Music segment but reclassified to the
Electronics segment. See Note 25 for more information on this reclassification. This worldwide
restructuring of the Music business was completed during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, and
the total cost of the program was ¥52,702 million, which was incurred from the inception of the
program through the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. The restructuring costs within the Music
business do not include the restructuring costs of SONY BMG since the establishment of the joint
venture. At March 31, 2006, the liability balance was ¥1,193 million ($10 million) which is
expected to be settled during the fiscal year ending March 31, 2007.
In addition to the above, Sony also recorded restructuring charges of ¥1,291 million, ¥803
million and ¥346 million ($3 million) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006,
respectively, in Japan, which were primarily personnel related costs included in selling, general
and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
Significant restructuring activities included the following:
During the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2004, Sony broadened the scope of its worldwide restructuring of the Music business,
which resulted in restructuring charges totaling ¥10,691 million. Restructuring activities
included the continuation of the shutdown of the CD manufacturing facility in the U.S. as well as
the restructuring of music label operations and the further rationalization of overhead functions
through staff reductions. The restructuring charges consisted of personnel related costs of ¥5,137
million, lease abandonment costs of ¥1,323 million and other related costs of ¥4,231 million
including non-cash asset impairment and disposal costs. Most of these charges are included in
selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. Employees
were eliminated across various employee levels, business functions, operating units, and
geographic regions during this phase of the worldwide restructuring program.
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, in continuation of the worldwide restructuring
program and in connection with the establishment of the joint venture with Bertelsmann AG (Note 6),
Sony recorded restructuring charges totaling ¥3,025 million within the Music business.
Restructuring activities included the shutdown of certain distribution operations that were no
longer required as a result of the recorded music joint venture with Bertelsmann AG as well as the
further rationalization of overhead functions through staff reductions. The restructuring charges
consisted of personnel related costs of ¥883 million and other related
costs of ¥2,142 million. These charges are included in selling, general and administrative
expenses in the consolidated statements of income. Employees were eliminated across various
employee levels, business functions, operating units, and geographic regions during this phase of
the worldwide restructuring program.
124
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, the worldwide restructuring program was
completed and Sony recorded additional restructuring charges totaling ¥129 million ($1 million),
primarily consisting of other associated restructuring costs. Restructuring activities included
the further shutdown of certain distribution operations that were no longer required as a result
of the recorded music joint venture with Bertelsmann AG. These charges are included in selling,
general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
All Other (U.S. Entertainment Complex)
As part of its efforts to restructure and eliminate certain non-core businesses, Sony reached an
agreement to sell a U.S. entertainment complex in March 2006. As a result, Sony recorded an
impairment charge of ¥8,522 million ($73 million). The impairment charge was based on the
negotiated sales price of the complex, and is recorded in loss on sale, disposal or impairment of
assets, net in the consolidated statements of income.
The changes in the accrued restructuring charges for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005
and 2006 are as follows:
Yen in millions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee |
|
|
Non-cash |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
termination |
|
|
write-downs |
|
|
associated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
benefits |
|
|
and disposals |
|
|
costs |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2003 |
|
|
¥ |
14,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
5,787 |
|
|
|
¥ |
20,571 |
|
|
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
|
133,367 |
|
|
|
¥ |
19,170 |
|
|
|
|
15,554 |
|
|
|
|
168,091 |
|
|
|
Non-cash charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,170 |
) |
|
|
Cash payments |
|
|
|
(124,674 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,686 |
) |
|
|
|
(138,360 |
) |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
|
1,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
24,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,988 |
|
|
|
|
32,638 |
|
|
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
|
53,563 |
|
|
|
|
25,564 |
|
|
|
|
10,836 |
|
|
|
|
89,963 |
|
|
|
Non-cash charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,564 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,564 |
) |
|
|
Cash payments |
|
|
|
(61,523 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,427 |
) |
|
|
|
(71,950 |
) |
|
|
Adjustments* |
|
|
|
(1,705 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,096 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,801 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
14,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,301 |
|
|
|
|
20,286 |
|
|
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
|
48,255 |
|
|
|
|
76,999 |
|
|
|
|
13,438 |
|
|
|
|
138,692 |
|
|
|
Non-cash charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76,999 |
) |
|
|
Cash payments |
|
|
|
(42,152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,929 |
) |
|
|
|
(50,081 |
) |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
(1,227 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
(1,224 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
¥ |
19,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
10,813 |
|
|
|
¥ |
30,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions
|
|
|
|
|
Employee |
|
|
Non-cash |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
termination |
|
|
write-downs |
|
|
associated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
benefits |
|
|
and disposals |
|
|
costs |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
|
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
|
$ |
173 |
|
|
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
$ |
658 |
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
Non-cash charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
Cash payments |
|
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
(428 |
) |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
$ |
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
|
$ |
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Adjustments primarily consist of the transfer of the accrued restructuring charges to SONY
BMG, a joint venture with Bertelsmann AG (Note 6). |
19.Research and development costs, advertising costs and shipping and handling costs
(1) Research and development costs:
Research and development costs charged to cost of sales for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004,
2005 and 2006 were ¥514,483 million, ¥502,008 million and ¥531,795 million ($4,545 million),
respectively.
(2) Advertising costs:
Advertising costs included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal years
ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were ¥421,433 million, ¥359,661 million and ¥419,508 million
($3,586 million), respectively.
125
(3) Shipping and handling costs:
Shipping and handling costs for finished goods included in selling, general and administrative
expenses for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were ¥106,590 million, ¥107,983
million and ¥114,500 million ($979 million), respectively, which included the internal
transportation costs of finished goods.
20.Gain on change in interest in subsidiaries
and equity investees
In January 2004, FeliCa Networks, Inc., whose field of business is Mobile FeliCa IC chip
development and production/sales licensing and operation of the Mobile FeliCa service platform,
issued 115,000 shares at ¥100,000 per share with a total value of ¥11,500 million in connection
with its private offering. As a result of this issuance, Sony recorded a gain of ¥3,364 million
and provided deferred taxes on this gain. This issuance reduced Sonys ownership interest from
100% to 60%.
In addition to the above transaction, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, Sony
recognized ¥1,506 million of other gains on change in interest in subsidiaries and equity investees
resulting in total gains of ¥4,870 million.
In August 2, 2004, Monex Inc., which provided on-line security trading services in Japan, and
Nikko Beans, Inc. established Monex Beans Holdings, Inc. by way of share transfer of the then
existing shares of Monex Inc. and Nikko Beans, Inc.. At this establishment, 1 share of Monex Beans
Holdings, Inc. was allotted to each share of Monex Inc. and 3.4 shares of Monex Beans Holdings,
Inc. were allotted to each share of Nikko Beans, Inc.. As a result of this share transfer, Monex
Beans Holdings, Inc. issued 2,344,687 shares and Sony recorded a gain of ¥8,951 million and
provided deferred taxes on this gain. This issuance reduced Sonys ownership interest from 29.9% to
20.1%.
In September 2004, So-net M3 Inc., which provides medical services via the Internet in Japan,
issued 2,800 shares at ¥850,000 per share with a total value of ¥2,380 million in connection with
its initial public offering. SCN, a parent company of So-net M3 Inc., sold 3,260 shares of So-net
M3 Inc., at ¥790,500 per share with a total value of ¥2,577 million. In October 2004, SCN sold 740
shares of So-net M3 Inc., at ¥790,500 per share with a total value of ¥585 million. As a result of
these transactions, Sony recorded a ¥1,823 million gain on issuance of stock by So-net M3 Inc. and
provided deferred taxes on this gain. In addition, Sony recorded a ¥2,876 million gain on the sale
of its shares of So-net M3 Inc. These transactions reduced Sonys ownership interest from 90.0% to
74.8%.
In January 2005, DeNA Co., Ltd., whose field of business is the operation of on-line auction
websites in Japan, issued
14,000 shares at ¥204,600 per share with a total value of ¥2,864 million in connection with its
initial public offering. In March 2005, SCN, which had owned a 27.7% interest in DeNA Co., Ltd.,
sold 2,000 shares of DeNA Co., Ltd. at ¥204,600 per share with a total value of ¥409 million. As a
result of these transactions, Sony recorded a ¥686 million gain on issuance of stock by DeNA Co.,
Ltd. and provided deferred taxes on this gain. In addition, Sony recorded a ¥76 million gain on
the sale of its shares of DeNA Co., Ltd.. These transactions reduced Sonys ownership interest
from 27.7% to 24.8%.
In addition to the above transactions, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, Sony
recognized ¥1,911 million of other gains on change in interest in subsidiaries and equity
investees resulting in total gains of ¥16,322 million.
In June 2005, SCN sold 17,935 shares of So-net M3 Inc., at ¥694,600 ($5,937) per share with a
total value of ¥12,458 million ($106 million). As a result of this sale, Sony recorded a ¥11,979
million ($102 million) gain and provided deferred taxes on this gain. This sale reduced Sonys
ownership interest from 74.8% to 60.8%.
In June 2005, SCN sold 7,000 shares of DeNA Co., Ltd. at ¥863,040 ($7,376) per share with a
total value of ¥6,041 million ($52 million). In March 2006, DeNA Co., Ltd. issued 14,300 shares at
¥314,138 ($2,685) per share with a total value of ¥4,492 million ($38 million) in connection with
its private offering. As a result of these transactions, Sony recorded an ¥821 million ($7
million) gain on issuance of stock by DeNA Co., Ltd. and provided deferred taxes on this gain. In
addition, Sony recorded a ¥5,817 million ($50 million) gain on the sale of its shares of DeNA Co.,
Ltd. These transactions reduced Sonys ownership interest from 24.8% to 19.1%.
In September 2005, Sony Corporation sold 230,000 shares of Monex Beans Holdings, Inc. at
¥119,040 ($1,017) per share with a total value of ¥27,379 million ($234 million). As a result of
this sale, Sony recorded a ¥20,590 million ($176 million) gain and provided deferred taxes on this
gain. This sale reduced Sonys ownership interest from 20.1% to 10.3%. See Note 6 for more
information on this transaction.
In December 2005, SCN issued 20,000 shares at ¥320,960 ($2,743) per share with a total value
of ¥6,419 million ($55 million) in connection with its initial public offering. Sony Corporation
and Sony Finance International Inc., which had owned 82.6% and 17.4% interests in SCN,
respectively, sold 66,000 shares
and 4,000 shares of SCN, respectively, at ¥320,960 ($2,743) per share with a total value of
¥22,467 million ($192 million). In January 2006, Sony Corporation sold 12,000 shares of SCN at
¥320,960 ($2,743) per share with a total value of ¥3,852 million ($33 million). As a result of
these transactions, Sony recorded a ¥4,226 million ($36 million) gain on issuance
126
of stock by SCN and provided deferred taxes on this gain. In addition, Sony recorded a ¥17,321
million ($148 million) gain on the sale of its shares of SCN. These transactions reduced Sonys
ownership interest from 100% to 60.1%.
In addition to the above transactions, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, Sony recognized
¥80 million ($1 million) of other
gains on change in interest in subsidiaries and equity investees
resulting in total gains of ¥60,834 million ($520 million).
These transactions were not part of a broader corporate reorganization and the reacquisition
of such shares was not contemplated at the time of issuance.
21. Income taxes
Income before income taxes and income tax expense comprise the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sony Corporation and subsidiaries in Japan |
|
|
¥ |
(84,571 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
5,005 |
|
|
|
¥ |
243,927 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,085 |
|
|
|
Foreign subsidiaries |
|
|
|
228,638 |
|
|
|
|
152,202 |
|
|
|
|
42,402 |
|
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
144,067 |
|
|
|
¥ |
157,207 |
|
|
|
¥ |
286,329 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxesCurrent: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sony Corporation and subsidiaries in Japan |
|
|
¥ |
22,286 |
|
|
|
¥ |
23,497 |
|
|
|
¥ |
55,154 |
|
|
|
$ |
471 |
|
|
|
Foreign subsidiaries |
|
|
|
64,933 |
|
|
|
|
62,013 |
|
|
|
|
41,246 |
|
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
87,219 |
|
|
|
¥ |
85,510 |
|
|
|
¥ |
96,400 |
|
|
|
$ |
824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxesDeferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sony Corporation and subsidiaries in Japan |
|
|
¥ |
(32,845 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
4,976 |
|
|
|
¥ |
105,938 |
|
|
|
$ |
905 |
|
|
|
Foreign subsidiaries |
|
|
|
(1,600 |
) |
|
|
|
(74,442 |
) |
|
|
|
(25,823 |
) |
|
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
¥ |
(34,445 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(69,466 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
80,115 |
|
|
|
$ |
684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sony is subjected to a number of different income taxes. Due to changes in Japanese income
tax regulations, a consolidated tax filing system was introduced on April 1, 2002. Sony applied to
file its return under the consolidated tax filing system beginning with the fiscal year ended March
31, 2004. Under the Japanese consolidated tax filing system, a 2% surtax was imposed only for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2004. As a result, the statutory tax rate was 43.9% for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2004.
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, a corporation size-based enterprise tax was
introduced in Japan and the portion of enterprise tax subject to income was reduced. As a result,
the statutory tax rate for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 was approximately 41% effective
April 1, 2004. The effect of the change in the tax rate on the balance of deferred tax assets and
liabilities was insignificant.
Reconciliation of the differences between the statutory tax rate and the effective income tax rate
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory tax rate |
|
|
|
43.9 |
% |
|
|
|
41.0 |
% |
|
|
|
41.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax credits |
|
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
Change in valuation allowances |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
(22.7 |
) |
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in deferred tax liabilities on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries |
|
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
|
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
Lower tax rate applied to life and non-life insurance business in Japan |
|
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rate |
|
|
|
36.6 |
% |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
|
61.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127
The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes |
|
|
¥ |
193,212 |
|
|
|
¥ |
146,206 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,250 |
|
|
|
Accrued pension and severance costs |
|
|
|
159,610 |
|
|
|
|
95,226 |
|
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
Film costs |
|
|
|
56,746 |
|
|
|
|
51,937 |
|
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
Warranty reserve and accrued expenses |
|
|
|
56,551 |
|
|
|
|
52,008 |
|
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
Future insurance policy benefits |
|
|
|
36,654 |
|
|
|
|
24,785 |
|
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
Accrued bonus |
|
|
|
34,536 |
|
|
|
|
27,353 |
|
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
Inventoryintercompany profits and write-down |
|
|
|
30,270 |
|
|
|
|
47,578 |
|
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
15,320 |
|
|
|
|
34,052 |
|
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
Tax credit carryforwards |
|
|
|
8,552 |
|
|
|
|
39,443 |
|
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
Reserve for doubtful accounts |
|
|
|
6,574 |
|
|
|
|
7,479 |
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
Impairment of investments |
|
|
|
52,501 |
|
|
|
|
52,658 |
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
Deferred revenue in the Pictures segment |
|
|
|
12,947 |
|
|
|
|
16,713 |
|
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
88,077 |
|
|
|
|
144,337 |
|
|
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
751,550 |
|
|
|
|
739,775 |
|
|
|
|
6,323 |
|
|
|
Less: Valuation allowance |
|
|
|
(89,110 |
) |
|
|
|
(150,899 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,290 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
662,440 |
|
|
|
|
588,876 |
|
|
|
|
5,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance acquisition costs |
|
|
|
(135,083 |
) |
|
|
|
(136,919 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,170 |
) |
|
|
Unbilled accounts receivable in the Pictures segment |
|
|
|
(57,314 |
) |
|
|
|
(49,953 |
) |
|
|
|
(427 |
) |
|
|
Unrealized gains on securities |
|
|
|
(41,564 |
) |
|
|
|
(63,739 |
) |
|
|
|
(545 |
) |
|
|
Intangible assets acquired through stock exchange offerings |
|
|
|
(35,418 |
) |
|
|
|
(34,627 |
) |
|
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
|
Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries |
|
|
|
(30,865 |
) |
|
|
|
(66,719 |
) |
|
|
|
(570 |
) |
|
|
Gain on securities contribution to employee retirement benefit trust |
|
|
|
(6,184 |
) |
|
|
|
(3,992 |
) |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
(58,714 |
) |
|
|
|
(65,151 |
) |
|
|
|
(557 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
(365,142 |
) |
|
|
|
(421,100 |
) |
|
|
|
(3,599 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
¥ |
297,298 |
|
|
|
¥ |
167,776 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The valuation allowance mainly relates to deferred tax assets of Sony Corporation and
certain consolidated subsidiaries with operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards
for tax purposes that are not expected to be realized. The net changes in the total valuation
allowance were an increase of ¥11,509 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, a decrease
of ¥38,467 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 and an increase of ¥61,789 million
($528 million) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. The increase during the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006 resulted from a provision for additional valuation allowances due to continued
losses recorded by Sony Corporation and certain subsidiaries mainly in the electronics business.
As a result of operating losses in the past, certain consolidated subsidiaries in the U.S.
had recognized valuation allowances against deferred tax assets for U.S. federal and certain state
taxes. However, because of improved operating results in recent years and a sound outlook for the
future operating performance of certain consolidated subsidiaries in the U.S., Sony reversed
¥67,892 million of valuation allowance, resulting in a reduction of income tax expenses for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2005.
Tax benefits which have been realized through utilization of operating loss carryforwards for
the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 were approximately ¥12,000 million, ¥30,000
million and ¥42,000 million ($359 million), respectively.
128
Net deferred tax assets are included in
the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
¥ |
141,154 |
|
|
|
¥ |
221,311 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,892 |
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
240,396 |
|
|
|
|
178,751 |
|
|
|
|
1,528 |
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
(12,025 |
) |
|
|
|
(15,789 |
) |
|
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
(72,227 |
) |
|
|
|
(216,497 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,850 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
¥ |
297,298 |
|
|
|
¥ |
167,776 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2006, no deferred income taxes
have been provided on undistributed earnings of foreign
subsidiaries not expected to be remitted in the
foreseeable future totaling ¥1,065,809 million ($9,109
million), and on the gain of ¥61,544 million on a
subsidiarys sale of stock arising from the issuance of
common stock of Sony Music Entertainment (Japan) Inc. in
a public offering to third parties in November 1991, as
Sony does not anticipate any significant tax
consequences on possible future disposition of its
investment based on its tax planning strategies. The
unrecognized deferred tax liabilities as of March 31,
2006 for such temporary differences amounted to ¥228,546
million ($1,953 million).
Operating loss carryforwards for corporate income
tax and local income tax purposes of Sony Corporation and
certain consolidated subsidiaries in Japan at March 31,
2006 amounted to ¥121,530 million ($1,039 million) and
¥484,397 million ($4,140 million), respectively, which
are available as an offset against future taxable income.
Deferred tax asset on the operating loss carryforwards
for corporate income tax and local income tax in Japan
are calculated by multiplying approximately 28% and 13%,
respectively.
Operating loss carryforwards for tax purposes of
certain foreign consolidated subsidiaries at March 31,
2006 amounted to ¥173,624 million ($1,484 million).
With the exception of ¥111,265 million ($951
million) with no expiration period, total available
operating loss carryforwards expire at various dates
primarily up to 7 years.
Tax credit carryforwards for tax purposes at March
31, 2006 amounted to ¥39,443 million ($337 million). With
the exception of ¥9,116 million ($78 million) with no
expiration period, total available tax credit
carryforwards expire at various dates primarily up to 9
years.
Realization of deferred tax assets related to loss
carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards is dependent
on whether sufficient taxable income will be generated
prior to expiration period. Although realization is not
assured, management believes it is more likely than not
that all of the deferred tax assets, less valuation
allowance, will be realized. The amount of such net
deferred tax assets considered realizable, however,
could be changed in the near term if estimates of future
taxable income during the carryforward period are
changed.
22. Reconciliation of the differences between basic and diluted net income per share (EPS)
(1) Income before cumulative effect of accounting changes and net income allocated to each
class of stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of an accounting
change allocated to common stock |
|
|
¥ |
90,756 |
|
|
|
¥ |
168,498 |
|
|
|
¥ |
122,308 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,046 |
|
|
|
Income allocated to subsidiary tracking stock |
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of an accounting change |
|
|
¥ |
90,628 |
|
|
|
¥ |
168,551 |
|
|
|
¥ |
123,616 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income allocated to common stock |
|
|
¥ |
88,639 |
|
|
|
¥ |
163,785 |
|
|
|
¥ |
122,308 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,046 |
|
|
|
Net income allocated to subsidiary tracking stock |
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
¥ |
88,511 |
|
|
|
¥ |
163,838 |
|
|
|
¥ |
123,616 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As discussed in Note 2, the earnings allocated
to subsidiary tracking stock were determined based on
the subsidiary tracking stockholders economic interest.
The accumulated losses of SCN (the subsidiary tracking
stock entity as discussed in Note 16) used for
computation of earnings per share attributable to
subsidiary tracking stock were ¥1,764 million and ¥1,358
million
as of March 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
As discussed in Notes 2 and 16, on October 26,
2005, the Board of Directors of Sony Corporation
decided to terminate all shares of subsidiary tracking
stock and convert such shares to shares of Sony common
stock at a conversion rate of 1.114 share of Sony
common stock per share of subsidiary tracking
129
stock. All shares of subsidiary tracking stock were
converted to shares of Sony common stock on December 1,
2005. As a result of the conversion, the earnings
allocated to common stock for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2006 are calculated by subtracting the
earnings allocated to the subsidiary tracking
stock for the eight months ended November 30, 2005. The
accumulated gains of SCN used for computation of
earnings per share attributable to subsidiary tracking
stock were ¥8,578 million as of November 30, 2005.
(2) EPS attributable to common stock:
Reconciliation of the differences between basic and diluted EPS for the fiscal years ended March
31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before
cumulative effect of an
accounting change allocated
to common stock |
|
|
¥ |
90,756 |
|
|
|
¥ |
168,498 |
|
|
|
¥ |
122,308 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,046 |
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible bonds |
|
|
|
2,260 |
|
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary tracking stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0 |
) |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
(0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative
effect of an accounting
change allocated to common
stock
for diluted EPS computation |
|
|
¥ |
93,016 |
|
|
|
¥ |
169,707 |
|
|
|
¥ |
122,279 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares |
|
|
|
923,650 |
|
|
|
|
931,125 |
|
|
|
|
997,781 |
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants and stock acquisition rights |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
Convertible bonds |
|
|
|
121,120 |
|
|
|
|
112,589 |
|
|
|
|
47,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS computation |
|
|
|
1,044,818 |
|
|
|
|
1,043,775 |
|
|
|
|
1,046,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen |
|
|
Dollars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS |
|
|
¥ |
98.26 |
|
|
|
¥ |
180.96 |
|
|
|
¥ |
122.58 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS |
|
|
¥ |
89.03 |
|
|
|
¥ |
162.59 |
|
|
|
¥ |
116.88 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential common stock upon the exercise of
warrants and stock acquisition rights, which were
excluded from the computation of diluted EPS since they
have an exercise price in excess of the average market
value of Sonys common stock during the fiscal year,
were 6,796 thousand shares, 7,987 thousand shares and
10,483 thousand shares for the fiscal years ended March
31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
Warrants and stock acquisition rights of
subsidiary tracking stock for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2004 which have a potentially dilutive effect
by decreasing net income allocated to common stock,
were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS since
they did not have a dilutive effect.
Stock options issued by affiliated companies
accounted for under the equity method for the fiscal
years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, which have a
potentially dilutive effect by decreasing net income
allocated to common stock, were excluded from the
computation of diluted EPS since such stock options did
not have a dilutive effect.
On May 1, 2003, Sony implemented a share exchange
as a result of which CIS Corporation became a
wholly-owned subsidiary. As a result of this share
exchange, Sony issued 1,088
thousand shares. The shares were included in the
computation of basic and diluted EPS.
As a result of the adoption of EITF Issue No. 04-8,
Sonys diluted EPS of income before cumulative effect of
an accounting change for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2004 was restated in the above table (Note 2).
(3) EPS attributable to subsidiary tracking stock:
Weighted-average shares used for computation of EPS
attributable to subsidiary tracking stock for the fiscal
years ended March 31, 2004 and 2005 were 3,072 thousand
shares. At March 31, 2004 and 2005, there were no
potentially dilutive securities for net income per
subsidiary tracking stock, as tracking stock shares
outstanding were increased upon potential subsidiary
tracking stocks being exercised, which resulted in a
proportionate increase in earnings allocated to the
subsidiary tracking stock. However, they could have a
dilutive effect on net income per common stock, as
earnings allocated to the common stock would be
decreased.
As discussed, all shares of subsidiary tracking
stock were converted to shares of Sony common stock
on December 1,
130
2005. As a result of the conversion, earnings per
share of the subsidiary tracking stock for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2006 are not presented.
23. Variable interest entities
Sony has, from time to time, entered into various
arrangements with VIEs. These arrangements consist of
facilities which provide for the leasing of certain
property, the financing of film production, the
implementation of a stock option plan for Japanese
employees and the U.S.-based music publishing business.
As described in Note 2, the FASB issued FIN No. 46,
which requires the consolidation or disclosure of VIEs.
The VIEs that have been consolidated by Sony are
described as follows:
Sony leases the headquarters of
its U.S. subsidiary from a VIE, which has been
consolidated by Sony since July 1, 2003. Upon
consolidation of the VIE, assets and liabilities
increased by ¥25,277 million and ¥27,035 million,
respectively, and a cumulative effect of accounting
change of ¥1,729 million was charged to net income with
no tax effect. Sony has the option to purchase the
building at any time during the lease term which expires
in December 2008 for ¥29,942 million ($256 million). The
debt held by the VIE is unsecured. At the end of the
lease term, Sony has agreed to either renew the lease,
purchase the building or remarket it to a third party on
behalf of the owner. If the sales price is less than
¥29,942 million ($256 million), Sony is obligated to
make up the lesser of the shortfall or ¥25,128 million
($215 million).
A subsidiary in the Pictures segment entered into a
joint venture agreement with a VIE for the purpose of
funding the acquisition of certain international film
rights. The subsidiary is required to distribute the
product internationally, for contractually defined fees
determined as percentages of gross receipts, as defined,
and is responsible for all distribution and marketing
expenses, which are recouped from such distribution
fees. The VIE was capitalized with total financing of
¥47,673 million. Of this amount, ¥1,292 million was
contributed by the subsidiary, ¥11,155 million was
provided by unrelated third party investors and the
remaining funding is provided through a ¥35,226 million
bank credit facility. On July 1, 2003, Sony consolidated
this entity. Upon consolidation of the VIE, assets and
liabilities increased by ¥10,179 million and ¥10,586
million, respectively, and a cumulative effect of
accounting change of ¥388 million was charged to net
income with no tax effect. As of March 31, 2006, there
were no amounts outstanding under the bank credit
facility. Under the agreement, the subsidiarys ¥1,292
million ($11 million) equity investment is the last
equity to be repaid. Additionally, it must pay to the
third party investors up to ¥2,231 million ($19 million)
of any losses out of a portion of its distribution fees.
Any losses incurred by the VIE over and above ¥3,523
million ($30 million) will be shared by the other
investors. The subsidiary acquired the international
distribution rights, as
defined, to twelve pictures meeting certain minimum
requirements within the time period provided in the
agreement.
Sony utilized a VIE to implement a SAR plan (Note
17) for selected Japanese employees. The VIE has been
consolidated by Sony since its establishment. With
respect to this entity, there was no impact to Sonys
results of operations and financial position upon the
adoption of FIN No. 46. Under the terms of the SAR plan,
upon exercise, Japanese employees receive cash equal to
the amount that
the market price of Sony Corporations common stock
exceeds the strike price of the plan. In order to
minimize cash flow exposure associated with the plan,
Sony held treasury stock through the VIE. The VIE
purchased the common stock with funding provided by the
employees cash contribution and a bank loan. The SAR
plan was terminated during the fiscal year ended March
31, 2006 and there were no amounts outstanding under the
bank loan at March 31, 2006.
Sonys U.S.-based music publishing subsidiary is a
joint venture with a third party investor that was
determined to be a VIE. The subsidiary owns and acquires
rights to musical compositions, exploits and markets
these compositions and receives royalties or fees for
their use. Under the terms of the joint venture, Sony
has the obligation to fund any working capital deficits.
In addition, the third party investor receives a
guaranteed annual dividend of up to $7 million and has
the option to put its 50% ownership interest to Sony in
exchange for a payment of $200 million. At March 31,
2006, the fair value of the third partys 50% interest
exceeded $200 million.
VIEs in which Sony holds a significant variable
interest but is not the primary beneficiary are
described as follows:
As described in Note 6, on April
8, 2005, a consortium led by SCA and its equity partners
completed the acquisition of MGM. Sony has reviewed the
investment and determined that MGM Holdings is a VIE.
However, MGM Holdings is not consolidated but accounted
for under the equity method as Sony is not the primary
beneficiary of this VIE as Sony absorbs less than 50% of
expected losses and does not have the right to receive
greater than 50% of expected residual returns. MGM
continues to operate as a private company and continues
to engage in the production and distribution of film
content. Through its current ownership of MGM Holdings
common stock, Sony records 45% of MGM Holdings net
income (loss) as equity in net income of affiliated
companies.
On December 30, 2005, a subsidiary in the Pictures
segment entered into a production/co-financing agreement
with a VIE to co-finance 11 films scheduled to be
released over the following 15 months. The subsidiary
will receive approximately $400 million over the term of
the agreement. The subsidiary is responsible for
marketing and distribution of the product through its
global distribution channels. The VIE shares in the net
profits of the films after the subsidiary recoups a
distribution fee, its marketing and distribution
expenses, and third party participation and
131
residual costs. As of March 31, 2006, only one
co-financed film has been released by the company. The
subsidiary did not make any equity investment in the VIE
nor issue any guarantees with respect to the VIE. In
April 2006, the subsidiary entered into a second
production/co-financing agreement with a VIE to
co-finance an additional 11 films scheduled to be
released over the following 24 months. The subsidiary
will receive approximately $330 million over the term of
the agreement. Similar to the first agreement, the
subsidiary is responsible for marketing and distribution
of the product through its global distribution channels.
The VIE shares in the net profits of the films after the
subsidiary recoups a distribution fee, its marketing and
distribution expenses, and third party participation and
residual costs.
24. Commitments and contingent liabilities
(1) Commitments:
A. Purchase Commitments
Commitments outstanding at March 31, 2006 amounted to
¥285,774 million ($2,443 million). The major components
of these commitments are as follows:
In the ordinary
course of business, Sony makes commitments for the
purchase of property, plant and equipment. As of March
31, 2006, such commitments outstanding were ¥69,286
million ($592 million).
Certain subsidiaries in the Pictures segment have
entered into agreements with creative talent for the
development and production of films and television
programming as well as agreements with third parties to
acquire completed films, or certain rights therein.
These agreements cover various periods through March 31,
2008. As of March 31, 2006, these subsidiaries were
committed to make payments under such contracts of
¥43,659 million ($373 million).
A subsidiary in the Pictures segment has also
entered into a distribution agreement with a third party
to distribute, in certain markets and territories, all
feature length films produced or acquired by the third
party during the term of the agreement. The distribution
agreement expires on December 31, 2006 if a minimum of
36 films have been delivered as of that date. If 36
films have not been delivered by December 31, 2006, the
distribution agreement expires on the earlier of the
delivery of the 36th film or May 25, 2007. It is
estimated that the third party will produce or acquire a
total of 43 films under the distribution agreement. The
subsidiary has the right to distribute the films for 15
years from the initial theatrical release of the film.
Under the terms of the distribution agreement, the
subsidiary must fund a portion of the production cost
and is responsible for all distribution and marketing
expenses. As of March 31, 2006, 34 films have been
released or funded by the subsidiary. The subsidiarys
estimated commitment to fund the production of the
remaining films under this agreement is ¥33,077 million
($283 million).
In April 2005, Sony Corporation has entered
into a partnership program contract with Fédération
Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). Through
this program Sony Corporation will be able to exercise
various rights as an official sponsor of FIFA events
including the FIFA World CupTM* from 2007 to
2014. As of March 31, 2006, Sony Corporation was
committed to make payments under such contract of
¥34,639 million ($296 million).
|
|
|
* |
|
FIFA World CupTM is a registered trademark of FIFA. |
The schedule of the aggregate amounts of
year-by-year payment of purchase commitments during
the next five years and thereafter is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in |
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending March 31: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
¥ |
139,130 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,190 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
44,538 |
|
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
46,966 |
|
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
6,003 |
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
6,553 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
42,584 |
|
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
¥ |
285,774 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. Loan Commitments
Subsidiaries in the Financial Services segment have
entered into loan agreements with their customers in
accordance with the condition of the contracts. As of
March 31, 2006, the total unused portion of the line
of credit extended under these contracts was ¥326,691
million ($2,792 million).
In August 2004, Sony and Bertelsmann AG combined
their recorded music businesses in a joint venture. In
connection with the establishment of the SONY BMG joint
venture, Sony and Bertelsmann AG have entered into a 5
year Revolving Credit Agreement with the joint venture.
Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, Sony and
Bertelsmann have each agreed to provide one-half of the
funding. The Credit Agreement, which matures on August
5, 2009, provides for a base commitment of $300 million
and additional incremental borrowings of up to $150
million. As of March 31, 2006, the joint venture had no
borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement.
Accordingly, Sonys outstanding commitment under the
Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2006 was ¥26,325
million ($225 million).
The aggregate amounts of future year-by-year
payments for these loan commitments cannot be
determined.
(2) Contingent liabilities:
Sony had contingent liabilities including guarantees
given in the ordinary course of business, which amounted
to ¥21,072 million ($180 million) at March 31, 2006. The
major components of the contingent liabilities are as
follows:
132
Sony has issued loan guarantees to related parties
comprised of affiliated companies accounted for under
the equity method and unconsolidated subsidiaries. The
terms of these guarantees are mainly within 1 year. Sony
would be required to perform under these guarantees upon
non-performance of the primary borrowers. The contingent
liability related to these guarantees was ¥9,325 million
($80 million) and was not recorded on the consolidated
balance sheet as of March 31, 2006.
The European Commission (EC) has issued the Waste
Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
in February 2003. The WEEE directive generally requires
electronics producers after August 2005 to be
responsible for financing the cost for collection,
treatment, recovery and safe disposal of waste products.
In some member states of the European Union (EU) the
directive has been
transposed into national legislation subject to
which Sony recognizes the liability for obligations
associated with WEEE. During the fiscal year ended March
31, 2006, the cost that has been accrued in
respect to
the above mentioned WEEE responsibilities was not material
to Sonys
results of operations and financial position. While the
cost of this WEEE directive to Sony cannot be
determined before the regulation is finally adopted in
all individual member states that have to transpose the
directive into national legislation, Sony continues to
evaluate the impact of this regulation.
Sony has agreed to indemnify certain third parties
against tax losses resulting from transactions entered
into in the normal course of business. The maximum
amount of potential future payments under these
guarantees cannot be estimated at this time. These
guarantees were not recorded on the consolidated
balance sheet as of March 31, 2006.
Sony Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries
are defendants in several pending lawsuits. However,
based upon the information currently available to both
Sony and its legal counsel, management of Sony
believes that damages from such lawsuits, if any,
would not have a material effect on Sonys
consolidated financial statements.
The changes in product warranty liability for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2005 and 2006 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of the fiscal year |
|
|
¥ |
50,670 |
|
|
|
¥ |
44,919 |
|
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
|
Additional liabilities for warranties |
|
|
|
33,493 |
|
|
|
|
48,471 |
|
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
Settlements (in cash or in kind) |
|
|
|
(40,358 |
) |
|
|
|
(45,162 |
) |
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
Changes in estimate for pre-existing warranty reserve |
|
|
|
(751 |
) |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Translation adjustment |
|
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of the fiscal year |
|
|
¥ |
44,919 |
|
|
|
¥ |
49,470 |
|
|
|
$ |
423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25. Business segment information
Effective for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006,
Sony has partly changed its business segment
configuration as described below.
As of August 1, 2004, Sony and Bertelsmann AG
combined their recorded music businesses in a joint
venture. In connection with the establishment of this
joint venture, the non-Japan based disc manufacturing
and physical distribution businesses, formerly included
within the Music segment, have been reclassified to the
Other category in the Electronics segment. In
addition, effective April 1, 2005, a similar change was
made with respect to the Japan based disc manufacturing
businesses. Results for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2004 and 2005 in the Electronics segment have been
restated to account for these reclassifications. As a
result of these changes in the Music segment, Sony no
longer breaks out the Music segment as a reportable
segment as it no longer meets the materiality threshold.
Effective April 1, 2005, results for the Music segment
are included within All Other. Accordingly, results for
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 and 2005 in the
Electronics segment
and All Other have been restated to conform to the
presentation for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
In July 2004, in order to establish a more
efficient and coordinated semiconductor supply
structure, the Sony group has integrated its
semiconductor manufacturing business by transferring
Sony Computer Entertainments semiconductor
manufacturing operation from the Game segment to the
Electronics segment. As a result of this transfer, sales
revenue and expenditures associated with this operation
are now recorded within the Semiconductor category in
the Electronics segment. The results for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2004 and the three months ended June 30,
2004 have not been restated as such comparable figures
cannot be practically obtained given that it was not
operated as a separate line business within the Game
segment. This integration of the semiconductor
manufacturing businesses is a part of Sonys
semiconductor strategy of utilizing semiconductor
technologies and manufacturing equipment originally
developed or designed for the Game businesses within the
Sony Group as a whole.
133
The Electronics segment designs, develops,
manufactures and distributes audio-visual, informational
and communicative equipment, instruments and devices
throughout the world. The Game segment designs, develops
and sells PlayStation, PlayStation 2 and PlayStation
Portable game consoles and related software mainly in
Japan, the United States of America and Europe, and
licenses to third party software developers. The
Pictures segment develops, produces and manufactures
image-based software, including film, video, and
television mainly in the United States of America, and
markets, distributes and broadcasts in the worldwide
market. The Financial Services segment represents
primarily individual life insurance and non-life
insurance businesses in the Japanese market, leasing and
credit financing businesses and bank business in Japan.
All Other
consists
of various operating activities, primarily including a
business focused on network service business
including Internet-related services, an animation
production and marketing business, an imported general
merchandise retail business, an advertising agency
business in Japan, and the Music business, which was
formerly reported as a reportable segment, described
above. Sonys products and services are generally unique
to a single operating segment.
The operating segments reported below are the
segments of Sony for which separate financial
information is available and for which operating profit
or loss amounts are evaluated regularly by executive
management in deciding how to allocate resources and in
assessing performance.
Business segments
Sales and operating revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and operating revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customers |
|
|
¥ |
4,858,631 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,806,494 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,763,555 |
|
|
|
$ |
40,714 |
|
|
|
Intersegment |
|
|
|
228,834 |
|
|
|
|
260,339 |
|
|
|
|
386,922 |
|
|
|
|
3,307 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
5,087,465 |
|
|
|
|
5,066,833 |
|
|
|
|
5,150,477 |
|
|
|
|
44,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Game |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customers |
|
|
|
753,732 |
|
|
|
|
702,524 |
|
|
|
|
918,251 |
|
|
|
|
7,848 |
|
|
|
Intersegment |
|
|
|
26,488 |
|
|
|
|
27,230 |
|
|
|
|
40,368 |
|
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
780,220 |
|
|
|
|
729,754 |
|
|
|
|
958,619 |
|
|
|
|
8,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pictures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customers |
|
|
|
756,370 |
|
|
|
|
733,677 |
|
|
|
|
745,859 |
|
|
|
|
6,375 |
|
|
|
Intersegment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
756,370 |
|
|
|
|
733,677 |
|
|
|
|
745,859 |
|
|
|
|
6,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customers |
|
|
|
565,752 |
|
|
|
|
537,715 |
|
|
|
|
720,566 |
|
|
|
|
6,159 |
|
|
|
Intersegment |
|
|
|
27,792 |
|
|
|
|
22,842 |
|
|
|
|
22,649 |
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
593,544 |
|
|
|
|
560,557 |
|
|
|
|
743,215 |
|
|
|
|
6,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customers |
|
|
|
561,906 |
|
|
|
|
379,206 |
|
|
|
|
327,205 |
|
|
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
Intersegment |
|
|
|
100,903 |
|
|
|
|
80,688 |
|
|
|
|
81,676 |
|
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
662,809 |
|
|
|
|
459,894 |
|
|
|
|
408,881 |
|
|
|
|
3,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
|
(384,017 |
) |
|
|
|
(391,099 |
) |
|
|
|
(531,615 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,544 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total |
|
|
¥ |
7,496,391 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,159,616 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,475,436 |
|
|
|
$ |
63,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronics intersegment amounts primarily consist of transactions with the Game segment,
Pictures segment and All Other. All Other intersegment amounts primarily consist of transactions
with the Electronics and Game segments.
134
Segment profit or loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronics |
|
|
¥ |
(8,082 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(34,273 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(30,930 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(264 |
) |
|
|
Game |
|
|
|
67,578 |
|
|
|
|
43,170 |
|
|
|
|
8,747 |
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
Pictures |
|
|
|
35,230 |
|
|
|
|
63,899 |
|
|
|
|
27,436 |
|
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
Financial Services |
|
|
|
55,161 |
|
|
|
|
55,490 |
|
|
|
|
188,323 |
|
|
|
|
1,610 |
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
(16,225 |
) |
|
|
|
4,188 |
|
|
|
|
16,183 |
|
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
133,662 |
|
|
|
|
132,474 |
|
|
|
|
209,759 |
|
|
|
|
1,793 |
|
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
|
12,658 |
|
|
|
|
14,016 |
|
|
|
|
13,786 |
|
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
Unallocated amounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
(47,418 |
) |
|
|
|
(32,571 |
) |
|
|
|
(32,290 |
) |
|
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated operating income |
|
|
|
98,902 |
|
|
|
|
113,919 |
|
|
|
|
191,255 |
|
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
|
122,290 |
|
|
|
|
97,623 |
|
|
|
|
153,616 |
|
|
|
|
1,313 |
|
|
|
Other expenses |
|
|
|
(77,125 |
) |
|
|
|
(54,335 |
) |
|
|
|
(58,542 |
) |
|
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income before income taxes |
|
|
¥ |
144,067 |
|
|
|
¥ |
157,207 |
|
|
|
¥ |
286,329 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income is sales and operating revenue less costs and operating expenses.
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronics |
|
|
¥ |
3,036,404 |
|
|
|
¥ |
3,476,465 |
|
|
|
¥ |
3,548,720 |
|
|
|
$ |
30,331 |
|
|
|
Game |
|
|
|
684,226 |
|
|
|
|
482,037 |
|
|
|
|
520,394 |
|
|
|
|
4,448 |
|
|
|
Pictures |
|
|
|
856,517 |
|
|
|
|
863,056 |
|
|
|
|
1,029,907 |
|
|
|
|
8,803 |
|
|
|
Financial Services |
|
|
|
3,475,039 |
|
|
|
|
3,885,517 |
|
|
|
|
4,565,607 |
|
|
|
|
39,022 |
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
763,911 |
|
|
|
|
577,733 |
|
|
|
|
617,868 |
|
|
|
|
5,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
8,816,097 |
|
|
|
|
9,284,808 |
|
|
|
|
10,282,496 |
|
|
|
|
87,885 |
|
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
|
(282,057 |
) |
|
|
|
(398,074 |
) |
|
|
|
(361,392 |
) |
|
|
|
(3,089 |
) |
|
|
Corporate assets |
|
|
|
556,622 |
|
|
|
|
612,366 |
|
|
|
|
686,649 |
|
|
|
|
5,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total |
|
|
¥ |
9,090,662 |
|
|
|
¥ |
9,499,100 |
|
|
|
¥ |
10,607,753 |
|
|
|
$ |
90,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated corporate assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, securities
investments and property, plant and equipment maintained for general corporate purposes.
135
Other significant items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronics |
|
|
¥ |
214,400 |
|
|
|
¥ |
276,704 |
|
|
|
¥ |
304,561 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,603 |
|
|
|
Game |
|
|
|
57,256 |
|
|
|
|
16,504 |
|
|
|
|
5,087 |
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
Pictures |
|
|
|
7,844 |
|
|
|
|
5,598 |
|
|
|
|
7,401 |
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
Financial Services, including deferred insurance acquisition costs |
|
|
|
56,586 |
|
|
|
|
52,788 |
|
|
|
|
47,736 |
|
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
26,066 |
|
|
|
|
17,012 |
|
|
|
|
12,755 |
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
362,152 |
|
|
|
|
368,606 |
|
|
|
|
377,540 |
|
|
|
|
3,227 |
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
4,117 |
|
|
|
|
4,259 |
|
|
|
|
4,303 |
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total |
|
|
¥ |
366,269 |
|
|
|
¥ |
372,865 |
|
|
|
¥ |
381,843 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures for segment assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electronics |
|
|
¥ |
253,621 |
|
|
|
¥ |
312,216 |
|
|
|
¥ |
328,625 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,809 |
|
|
|
Game |
|
|
|
100,360 |
|
|
|
|
18,824 |
|
|
|
|
8,405 |
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
Pictures |
|
|
|
6,013 |
|
|
|
|
5,808 |
|
|
|
|
10,097 |
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
Financial Services |
|
|
|
4,618 |
|
|
|
|
3,845 |
|
|
|
|
4,456 |
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
All Other |
|
|
|
12,134 |
|
|
|
|
7,928 |
|
|
|
|
4,186 |
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
376,746 |
|
|
|
|
348,621 |
|
|
|
|
355,769 |
|
|
|
|
3,041 |
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
|
|
8,197 |
|
|
|
|
28,578 |
|
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total |
|
|
¥ |
378,264 |
|
|
|
¥ |
356,818 |
|
|
|
¥ |
384,347 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The capital expenditures in the above table represent the additions to fixed assets of each
segment.
The following table is a breakdown of Electronics sales and operating revenue to external
customers by product category. The Electronics segment is managed as a single operating segment by
Sonys management. Effective for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, Sony has partly changed its
product category configuration. The main change is that the professional-use projector product
group has been moved from Televisions to Information and Communications. Accordingly, sales and
operating revenue for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and 2005 have been restated to conform
to the presentation for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audio |
|
|
¥ |
675,496 |
|
|
|
¥ |
571,864 |
|
|
|
¥ |
536,187 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,583 |
|
|
|
Video |
|
|
|
949,320 |
|
|
|
|
1,036,328 |
|
|
|
|
1,021,325 |
|
|
|
|
8,729 |
|
|
|
Televisions |
|
|
|
884,600 |
|
|
|
|
921,195 |
|
|
|
|
927,769 |
|
|
|
|
7,930 |
|
|
|
Information and Communications |
|
|
|
878,855 |
|
|
|
|
816,150 |
|
|
|
|
842,537 |
|
|
|
|
7,201 |
|
|
|
Semiconductors |
|
|
|
253,237 |
|
|
|
|
246,314 |
|
|
|
|
240,771 |
|
|
|
|
2,058 |
|
|
|
Components |
|
|
|
623,799 |
|
|
|
|
619,477 |
|
|
|
|
656,768 |
|
|
|
|
5,613 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
593,324 |
|
|
|
|
595,166 |
|
|
|
|
538,198 |
|
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
¥ |
4,858,631 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,806,494 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,763,555 |
|
|
|
$ |
40,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136
Geographic information:
Sales and operating revenue which are attributed to countries based on location of customers for
the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and long-lived assets as of March 31, 2004,
2005 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and operating revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
|
|
¥ |
2,220,747 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,100,793 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,168,723 |
|
|
|
$ |
18,536 |
|
|
|
U.S.A. |
|
|
|
2,121,110 |
|
|
|
|
1,977,310 |
|
|
|
|
1,957,644 |
|
|
|
|
16,732 |
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
|
1,765,053 |
|
|
|
|
1,612,536 |
|
|
|
|
1,715,704 |
|
|
|
|
14,664 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
1,389,481 |
|
|
|
|
1,468,977 |
|
|
|
|
1,633,365 |
|
|
|
|
13,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
¥ |
7,496,391 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,159,616 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,475,436 |
|
|
|
$ |
63,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
|
|
¥ |
1,430,443 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,414,632 |
|
|
|
¥ |
1,449,997 |
|
|
|
$ |
12,393 |
|
|
|
U.S.A. |
|
|
|
671,534 |
|
|
|
|
662,120 |
|
|
|
|
757,055 |
|
|
|
|
6,471 |
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
|
211,147 |
|
|
|
|
183,620 |
|
|
|
|
165,352 |
|
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
133,640 |
|
|
|
|
144,896 |
|
|
|
|
159,647 |
|
|
|
|
1,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
¥ |
2,446,764 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,405,268 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,532,051 |
|
|
|
$ |
21,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are not any individually material
countries with respect to the sales and operating
revenue and long-lived assets included in Europe and
Other areas.
Transfers between reportable business or geographic
segments are made at arms-length prices.
There are no sales and operating revenue with a
single major external customer for the fiscal years
ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006.
137
The following information shows sales and
operating revenue and operating income by geographic
origin for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2005
and 2006. In addition to the disclosure requirements
under FAS No. 131, Sony discloses
this supplemental information in accordance with
disclosure requirements of the Japanese Securities and Exchange Law, to which Sony, as a Japanese public
company, is subject.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
Yen in millions |
|
|
millions |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and operating revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customers |
|
|
¥ |
2,352,923 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,249,548 |
|
|
|
¥ |
2,253,275 |
|
|
|
$ |
19,259 |
|
|
|
Intersegment |
|
|
|
2,514,698 |
|
|
|
|
2,575,093 |
|
|
|
|
3,264,281 |
|
|
|
|
27,900 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
4,867,621 |
|
|
|
|
4,824,641 |
|
|
|
|
5,517,556 |
|
|
|
|
47,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customers |
|
|
|
2,341,304 |
|
|
|
|
2,166,323 |
|
|
|
|
2,197,304 |
|
|
|
|
18,781 |
|
|
|
Intersegment |
|
|
|
198,450 |
|
|
|
|
235,362 |
|
|
|
|
279,203 |
|
|
|
|
2,386 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
2,539,754 |
|
|
|
|
2,401,685 |
|
|
|
|
2,476,507 |
|
|
|
|
21,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customers |
|
|
|
1,647,694 |
|
|
|
|
1,524,182 |
|
|
|
|
1,575,779 |
|
|
|
|
13,468 |
|
|
|
Intersegment |
|
|
|
66,950 |
|
|
|
|
52,417 |
|
|
|
|
50,400 |
|
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
1,714,644 |
|
|
|
|
1,576,599 |
|
|
|
|
1,626,179 |
|
|
|
|
13,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customers |
|
|
|
1,154,470 |
|
|
|
|
1,219,563 |
|
|
|
|
1,449,078 |
|
|
|
|
12,385 |
|
|
|
Intersegment |
|
|
|
813,798 |
|
|
|
|
804,721 |
|
|
|
|
1,038,827 |
|
|
|
|
8,879 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
1,968,268 |
|
|
|
|
2,024,284 |
|
|
|
|
2,487,905 |
|
|
|
|
21,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
|
(3,593,896 |
) |
|
|
|
(3,667,593 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,632,711 |
) |
|
|
|
(39,596 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total |
|
|
¥ |
7,496,391 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,159,616 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,475,436 |
|
|
|
$ |
63,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
|
|
¥ |
(69,875 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
(765 |
) |
|
|
¥ |
199,491 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,705 |
|
|
|
U.S.A. |
|
|
|
85,290 |
|
|
|
|
72,414 |
|
|
|
|
11,291 |
|
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
|
78,822 |
|
|
|
|
12,186 |
|
|
|
|
(25,171 |
) |
|
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
70,543 |
|
|
|
|
58,554 |
|
|
|
|
41,953 |
|
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
Corporate and elimination |
|
|
|
(65,878 |
) |
|
|
|
(28,470 |
) |
|
|
|
(36,309 |
) |
|
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total |
|
|
¥ |
98,902 |
|
|
|
¥ |
113,919 |
|
|
|
¥ |
191,255 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138
Report of Independent Auditors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kasumigaseki Bldg. 32nd Floor |
|
|
|
3-2-5, Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, |
|
|
|
Tokyo 100-6088, Japan |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
Sony Corporation (Sony Kabushiki Kaisha)
In
our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements
of income, cash flows and changes in stockholders equity
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sony Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company) at March 31, 2005
and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended March 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that out audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
May 26, 2006
139
Stock Information
Ownership and Distribution of Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
shares held |
|
|
shareholders |
|
|
shares held |
|
|
shareholders |
|
|
shares held |
|
|
shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
institutions and
individuals |
|
|
|
366,289,954 |
|
|
|
|
1,444 |
|
|
|
|
480,990,694 |
|
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
|
502,219,220 |
|
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
Japanese financial
institutions |
|
|
|
192,651,120 |
|
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
|
172,413,987 |
|
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
|
184,831,560 |
|
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
Japanese
individuals and
others |
|
|
|
316,428,972 |
|
|
|
|
823,335 |
|
|
|
|
300,072,586 |
|
|
|
|
776,192 |
|
|
|
|
270,118,452 |
|
|
|
|
712,033 |
|
|
|
Other Japanese
corporations |
|
|
|
44,113,525 |
|
|
|
|
5,726 |
|
|
|
|
37,334,315 |
|
|
|
|
5,240 |
|
|
|
|
35,031,017 |
|
|
|
|
4,650 |
|
|
|
Japanese securities
firms |
|
|
|
10,006,709 |
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
9,471,631 |
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
9,749,415 |
|
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
929,490,280 |
|
|
|
|
830,988 |
|
|
|
|
1,000,283,213 |
|
|
|
|
783,263 |
|
|
|
|
1,001,679,664 |
|
|
|
|
718,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Price Range and Trading Volume on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
Years ended March 31
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
1. This trading volume shows the monthly volume of trade on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
Each fiscal year starts in April and ends in March. |
|
|
2. Stock prices and the Nikkei stock average is based on a simple average of daily closing prices
for each day of every month at the Tokyo Stock Exchange. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended March 31 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock price (Yen) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At year-end |
|
|
|
6,700 |
|
|
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
|
4,360 |
|
|
|
|
4,270 |
|
|
|
|
5,450 |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
|
10,340 |
|
|
|
|
7,460 |
|
|
|
|
4,670 |
|
|
|
|
4,710 |
|
|
|
|
6,040 |
|
|
|
Low |
|
|
|
3,960 |
|
|
|
|
4,070 |
|
|
|
|
2,720 |
|
|
|
|
3,550 |
|
|
|
|
3,660 |
|
|
|
Annual increase/decrease |
|
|
|
24.7 |
% |
|
|
|
37.3 |
% |
|
|
|
+3.8 |
% |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
|
+27.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares outstanding at
year-end (thousands of shares) |
|
|
|
919,744 |
|
|
|
|
922,385 |
|
|
|
|
926,418 |
|
|
|
|
997,211 |
|
|
|
|
1,001,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market capitalization at year-end (Yen
in trillions) |
|
|
|
6.16 |
|
|
|
|
3.87 |
|
|
|
|
4.04 |
|
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
|
|
5.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share of common stock data (Yen) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends applicable to the year |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
Net Income (diluted) |
|
|
|
16.67 |
|
|
|
|
118.21 |
|
|
|
|
87.00 |
|
|
|
|
158.07 |
|
|
|
|
116.88 |
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
|
2,570.31 |
|
|
|
|
2,466.81 |
|
|
|
|
2,563.67 |
|
|
|
|
2,872.21 |
|
|
|
|
3,200.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: |
|
Stock prices and per share data have been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split
completed on May 19, 2000. However, no adjustment to reflect such stock split has been made to the
number of shares outstanding at the year ended March 31, 2000. Stock price data are based on daily
closing prices. |
140
Stock Acquisition Rights and Bond Information
As of March 31, 2006
STOCK ACQUISITION RIGHTS (SARS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of issue |
|
|
Total number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
Name |
|
|
(Exercise period) |
|
|
SARs to be issued |
|
|
price |
|
|
balance |
|
|
SARs exercised (%) |
|
|
The first series of common stock acquisition rights |
|
|
December 9, 2002 (December 8, 2012) |
|
|
|
12,004 |
|
|
|
¥ |
5,396.00 |
|
|
|
|
11,957 |
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
The third series of common stock acquisition rights |
|
|
March 31, 2003 (March 31, 2013) |
|
|
|
14,475 |
|
|
|
U.S. |
$36.57 |
|
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
The fourth series of common stock acquisition rights |
|
|
November 14, 2003 (November 13, 2013) |
|
|
|
13,978 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,101.00 |
|
|
|
|
13,304 |
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
The sixth series of common stock acquisition rights |
|
|
March 31, 2004 (March 31, 2014) |
|
|
|
12,236 |
|
|
|
U.S. |
$40.90 |
|
|
|
|
11,510 |
|
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
The seventh series of common stock acquisition rights |
|
|
November 18, 2004 (November 17, 2014) |
|
|
|
14,242 |
|
|
|
¥ |
3,782.00 |
|
|
|
|
14,242 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
The ninth series of common stock acquisition rights |
|
|
March 31, 2005 (March 31, 2015) |
|
|
|
10,094 |
|
|
|
U.S. |
$40.34 |
|
|
|
|
10,094 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
The tenth series of common stock acquisition rights |
|
|
November 17, 2005 (November 16, 2015) |
|
|
|
11,241 |
|
|
|
¥ |
4,060.00 |
|
|
|
|
11,241 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
The eleventh series of common stock acquisition rights |
|
|
November 17, 2005 (November 17, 2015) |
|
|
|
13,675 |
|
|
|
U.S. |
$34.14 |
|
|
|
|
13,675 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
1. Stock acquisition rights numbers 1 through 11 were issued at no cost for the purpose
of granting stock options.
2. Subsidiary tracking stock acquisition rights numbers 2, 5 and 8 were all exercised. |
CONVERTIBLE BONDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
Total amount |
|
|
Conversion |
|
|
Outstanding balance |
|
|
Name |
|
|
Date of issue |
|
|
Years |
|
|
(%) |
|
|
of issue |
|
|
price |
|
|
(Percentage of bonds converted) |
|
|
Euroyen-denominated notes with convertible bond-type
stock acquisition rights and conversion restrictions |
|
|
December 18, 2003 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
¥250,000 million |
|
|
¥ |
5,605.0 |
|
|
|
¥250,000 million
(0%) |
|
|
U.S. dollar convertible bonds |
|
|
April 17, 2000 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
U.S.$57,331 thousand |
|
|
¥ |
13,220.0 |
|
|
|
U.S.$46,276 thousand
(0%) |
|
|
U.S. dollar convertible bonds |
|
|
April 16, 2001 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
U.S.$77,056 thousand |
|
|
¥ |
8,814.0 |
|
|
|
U.S.$49,273 thousand
(0%) |
|
|
U.S. dollar convertible bonds |
|
|
December 17, 2001 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
U.S.$57,307 thousand |
|
|
¥ |
5,952.23 |
|
|
|
U.S.$32,728 thousand
(41.5%) |
|
|
U.S. dollar convertible bonds |
|
|
April 15, 2002 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
U.S.$67,297 thousand |
|
|
¥ |
6,931.0 |
|
|
|
U.S.$39,067 thousand
(0%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
|
|
1. |
|
|
The stock acquisition rights of the bonds with stock acquisition rights (principal
amount of ¥250 billion) cannot be detached from the bonds, and the exercise of a stock acquisition
right causes the corresponding bond to be canceled in lieu of a cash payment for purchase of
shares. Due to this close interrelation between the bonds and stock acquisition rights, and in
consideration of the value of the stock acquisition rights and the economic value obtainable by
issuing the bonds with the coupon, issue price and other terms of the issue, the stock acquisition
rights are issued at no cost. |
|
|
|
2. |
|
|
All U.S. dollar convertible bonds were issued to provide equity-based compensation to certain
executives in Sonys U.S. subsidiary companies. All U.S. dollar convertible bonds were issued for
distribution to certain executives in Sony Corporations U.S. subsidiary companies as an
equity-based incentive plan. Although the conversion ratio is 0% for all these bonds, the value
of bonds issued does not match the outstanding balance of bonds because Sony Corporation
purchased and canceled a portion of these warrants that were not used for the incentive plan. |
BONDS WITH WARRANTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
Total amount |
|
|
Conversion |
|
|
Outstanding balance |
|
|
Name |
|
|
Date of issue |
|
|
Years |
|
|
(%) |
|
|
of issue |
|
|
price |
|
|
(Percentage of warrants exercised) |
|
|
The tenth series of unsecured bonds with warrants |
|
|
October 19, 2000 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
1.55 |
|
|
|
¥ |
12,000 million |
|
|
¥ |
12,457.0 |
|
|
|
¥ |
11,490 million
(0%) |
|
|
The thirteenth series of unsecured bonds with warrants |
|
|
December 21, 2001 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
¥ |
7,300 million |
|
|
¥ |
6,039.0 |
|
|
|
¥ |
6,920 million
(0%) |
|
|
The fourteenth series of unsecured bonds with warrants |
|
|
December 21, 2001 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
¥ |
150 million |
|
|
¥ |
2,962.3 |
|
|
|
¥ |
million
(100%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
|
|
1. |
|
|
All bonds with warrants were issued for distribution to the directors and other
executives of Sony Corporation as an equity-based incentive plan. The fourteenth series of
unsecured bonds with warrants for shares of subsidiary tracking stock was issued for distribution
to the directors and other executives of Sony Communication Network. Regarding the tenth series of
unsecured bonds with warrants and the thirteenth series of unsecured bonds with warrants, Sony
Corporation canceled a portion of the warrants that were not used for the incentive plan. As a
result, although the exercise ratio is 0% for both issues, the value of bonds issued does not match
the outstanding balance of warrants. |
|
|
|
2. |
|
|
The seventh series of unsecured bonds with warrants (¥4,000 million) was redeemed at
maturity on August 23, 2005. |
STRAIGHT BONDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
|
Date of issue |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Interest rate (%) |
|
|
Total amount of issue |
|
|
Outstanding balance |
|
|
The seventh (2) series of unsecured bonds |
|
|
July 26, 2000 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
1.99 |
|
|
|
¥ |
15,000 million |
|
|
¥ |
15,000 million |
|
|
The eighth (2) series of unsecured bonds |
|
|
July 26, 2000 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(Note 2) |
|
|
¥ |
5,000 million |
|
|
¥ |
4,900 million |
|
|
The ninth series of unsecured bonds |
|
|
September 13, 2000 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
2.04 |
|
|
|
¥ |
50,000 million |
|
|
¥ |
50,000 million |
|
|
The eleventh series of unsecured bonds |
|
|
September 17, 2001 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
¥ |
100,000 million |
|
|
¥ |
100,000 million |
|
|
The twelfth series of unsecured bonds |
|
|
September 17, 2001 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
1.52 |
|
|
|
¥ |
50,000 million |
|
|
¥ |
50,000 million |
|
|
The fifteenth series of unsecured bonds |
|
|
September 8, 2005 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
¥ |
50,000 million |
|
|
¥ |
50,000 million |
|
|
The sixteenth series of unsecured bonds |
|
|
September 8, 2005 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
1.16 |
|
|
|
¥ |
40,000 million |
|
|
¥ |
40,000 million |
|
|
The seventeenth series of unsecured bonds |
|
|
September 8, 2005 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
1.57 |
|
|
|
¥ |
30,000 million |
|
|
¥ |
30,000 million |
|
|
The eighteenth series of unsecured bonds |
|
|
February 28, 2006 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
¥ |
40,000 million |
|
|
¥ |
40,000 million |
|
|
The nineteenth series of unsecured bonds |
|
|
February 28, 2006 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
1.52 |
|
|
|
¥ |
35,000 million |
|
|
¥ |
35,000 million |
|
|
The twentieth series of unsecured bonds |
|
|
February 28, 2006 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
|
|
¥ |
25,000 million |
|
|
¥ |
25,000 million |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
|
|
1. |
|
|
Sony Corporation assumed responsibility for the sixth (2) series of unsecured bonds,
the seventh (2) series of unsecured bonds and the eighth (2) series of unsecured bonds as a result
of its merger with AIWA Corporation. Sony Corporation repurchased and canceled ¥100 million of the
eighth (2) series of unsecured bonds. |
|
|
|
2. |
|
|
The interest rate of the eighth (2) series of unsecured bonds is calculated by
subtracting 2-year interest rate swap from 20-year interest rate swap and then adding 1.00%.
(If the result of this calculation is negative, the interest rate is 0%.) |
|
|
|
3. |
|
|
The eighth series of unsecured bonds (¥100,000 million) and the sixth (2) series of
unsecured bonds (¥15,000 million) were redeemed at maturity on September 13 and October 21,
2005, respectively. |
141
Investor Information
SONY CORPORATION
7-35, Kitashinagawa 6-chome, Shinagawa-ku,
Tokyo 141-0001, Japan
Phone: 81-(0)3-5448-2111
Facsimile: 81-(0)3-5448-2244
INVESTOR RELATIONS OFFICES
If you have any questions or would like a copy of our Form 20-F, filed with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or our Annual Report to
shareholders, please direct your request to:
< |
|
Japan
SONY CORPORATION
IR Department
7-35, Kitashinagawa 6-chome,
Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0001
Phone: 81-(0)3-5448-2111
Facsimile: 81-(0)3-5448-2244 |
|
< |
|
U.S.A.
SONY CORPORATION OF AMERICA
Investor Relations
550 Madison Avenue, 27th Floor,
New York, NY 10022-3211
Phone: U.S. and Canada 800-556-3411
International 1-402-573-9867
Facsimile: 1-212-833-6938 |
|
< |
|
U.K.
SONY GLOBAL TREASURY SERVICES PLC.
Investor Relations
11th Floor, St. Helens, 1 Undershaft,
London EC3A 8EE
Phone: 44-(0)20-7444-9713
Facsimile: 44-(0)20-7444-9763 |
SONY ON THE INTERNET
Sonys Investor Relations Home Pages on the World Wide Web offer a wealth of
corporate information, including the latest annual report and financial
results. http://www.sony.net/IR/
ORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
The Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders is held in June
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers Aarata
Tokyo, Japan
DEPOSITARY, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
FOR AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
4 New York Plaza, New York, NY 10004, U.S.A
< |
|
Contact Address:
JPMorgan Service Center
JPMorgan Chase Bank
P.O. Box 43013 Providence, RI 02940-3013
Phone: U.S. 800-360-4522
International 1-781-575-4328 |
CO-TRANSFER AND CO-REGISTRAR AGENT
CIBC Mellon Trust Company
2001 University Street, 16th Floor,
Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2A6, Canada
Phone: 1-514-285-3600
TRANSFER AGENT
Mitsubishi UFJ Trust Bank Limited and Banking Corporation
Corporate Agency Department
10-11, Higashisuna 7-chome, Koto-ku,
Tokyo 137-8081, Japan
Phone: 81-(0)3-3212-1211
OVERSEAS STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS
New York and London stock exchanges
JAPANESE STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS
Tokyo and Osaka stock exchanges
NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERS
(As of March 31, 2006)
718,449
Information regarding CSR
(Corporate Social Responsibility)
Sonys CSR Report and information about Sony CSR and environmental
activities can be accessed at the following web site.
http://www.sony.net/csr/
Inquiries concerning the aforementioned activities can be directed to:
Sony Corporation
Corporate Social Responsibility Department
Phone: 81-(0)3-5448-3533
Facsimile: 81-(0)3-5448-7838
142