KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Month of June 2005

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

167, Samseong-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-791, Korea
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will
file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F þ      Form 40-F o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the

information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the
information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes o      No þ

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the
registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- o.

 
 

 


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SIGNATURES


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     This Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K is deemed filed for all purposes under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including by reference in the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (Registration No. 33-99550) and the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (Registration No. 333-9180).

 


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KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

Non-consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

As of March 31, 2005 and 2004

(With Independent Accountants’ Review Report Thereon)

 


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Independent Accountants’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Korea Electric Power Corporation:

We have reviewed the accompanying non-consolidated balance sheet of Korea Electric Power Corporation (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2005 and the related non-consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to issue a report on these financial statements based on our reviews. We did not review the financial statements of Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., whose total assets constituted 3.6% of the total non-consolidated assets as of March 31, 2005, and whose total income constituted 4.3% of non-consolidated income before income tax for the three-month period then ended. Also, we did not review the financial statements of Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. and Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd., whose total income constituted 15.7% of non-consolidated income before income tax for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005. These financial statements were reviewed by other accountants whose reports have been furnished to us, and our report, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., in 2005 and Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. and Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd., in 2004 is based solely on the reports of the other accountants.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. These standards require that we plan and perform the review to obtain moderate assurance as to whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. A review consists principally of inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures applied to financial data and, thus, provide less assurance than an audit. We have not performed an audit and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Based on our reviews and the reports of the other accountants, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the Korea Electric Power Corporation Act, the Accounting Regulations for Government Invested Enterprises and accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.

The accompanying non-consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2004 and the related statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this report were audited by us and our report thereon, dated February 4, 2005, expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying non-consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2004, presented for comparative purposes is not different from that audited by us in all material respects.

The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been translated into United States dollars solely for the convenience of the reader and have been translated on the basis set forth in note 2 to the non-consolidated financial statements.

 


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Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:

As discussed in note 1(b) to the non-consolidated financial statements, accounting principles and review standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting principles, Korea Electric Power Corporation Act, the Accounting Regulations for Government Invested Enterprises, and Korean review standards and their application in practice.

As discussed in note 27 to the non-consolidated financial statements, sales and purchases with related parties, including the six power generation subsidiaries, amounted to W96,402 million and W4,481,189 million, respectively, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005. Related receivables and payables amounted to W37,375 million and W1,287,085 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2005. In addition, the Company is providing debt guarantees to its foreign subsidiaries in amounts not exceeding US$252 million including KEPCO Ilijan Co.

The Company and its six power generation companies including Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. are jointly and severally liable for outstanding debts assumed by each company at the time of spin-off on April 2, 2001 under the Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea. As of March 31, 2005, the Company is providing joint and several liability guarantee for debts of its six power generation companies amounting to W246,147 million and the six power generation companies are providing such a guarantee for debts of the Company amounting to W74,808 million. In addition, the Korea Development Bank, one of the Company’s major shareholders, is providing guarantees for some of the Company’s foreign currency debt.

As discussed in notes 1(f) and 1(v) to the non-consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2005, the Company adopted Statement of Korea Accounting Standards (“SKAS”) No. 15 “Equity Method Accounting” and No. 16 “Income Taxes”. As allowed by these standards, prior year balances were not reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.

KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.
Seoul, Korea
May 4, 2005

This report is effective as of May 4, 2005, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that there is a possibility that the above review report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 


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Korea Electric Power Corporation

Non-consolidated Balance Sheets

March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004

(Unaudited)

(In millions of Korean Won and in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)

                                 
    Won     U.S. dollars (note 2)  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Assets
Property, plant and equipment (notes 1, 3, 5 and 17):
  W 40,853,302       40,125,462     $ 39,884,119       39,173,545  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (9,550,124 )     (9,107,944 )     (9,323,560 )     (8,891,872 )
Less: construction grants
    (3,261,114 )     (3,182,366 )     (3,183,749 )     (3,106,869 )
 
                       
 
    28,042,064       27,835,152       27,376,810       27,174,804  
Construction in-progress
    2,330,748       2,110,396       2,275,454       2,060,330  
 
                       
 
    30,372,812       29,945,548       29,652,264       29,235,134  
 
                       
 
                               
Investments and other assets:
                               
Investment securities (note 6)
    25,662,541       25,462,887       25,053,735       24,858,818  
Long-term loans (note 7)
    175,863       163,525       171,691       159,646  
Long-term other accounts receivable
    88       88       86       86  
Currency and interest rate swaps (note 22)
    386,547       312,611       377,377       305,195  
Intangible assets (note 4)
    229,174       233,016       223,737       227,488  
Other non-current assets (notes 8 and 18)
    150,616       148,070       147,043       144,557  
 
                       
 
    26,604,829       26,320,197       25,973,669       25,695,790  
 
                       
 
                               
Current assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents (notes 9 and 18)
    443,197       445,863       432,683       435,286  
Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of W 34,474 in 2005 and W 33,810 in 2004 (note 27)
    1,639,546       1,576,542       1,600,650       1,539,141  
Other accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of W19,818 in 2005 and W19,944 in 2004 and present value discount of W10,375 in 2005 and W14,125 in 2004 (notes 18, 20 and 27)
    1,112,837       465,821       1,086,437       454,770  
Short-term financial instruments (note 10)
    46,000       46,000       44,909       44,909  
Inventories (note 11)
    68,026       70,484       66,412       68,812  
Deferred income tax assets (note 25)
    164,542             160,638        
Other current assets (notes 7 and 12)
    70,554       46,869       68,879       45,756  
 
                       
 
    3,544,702       2,651,579       3,460,608       2,588,674  
 
                       
 
                               
Total assets
  W 60,522,343       58,917,324     $ 59,086,541       57,519,598  
 
                       

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 


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Korea Electric Power Corporation

Non-consolidated Balance Sheets, Continued

March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004

(Unaudited)

(In millions of Korean Won and in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)

                                 
    Won     U.S. dollars (note 2)  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Stockholders’ equity:
                               
Common stock of W 5,000 par value Authorized - 1,200,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding - 640,748,573 shares in 2005 and 2004 (note 13)
  W 3,203,743       3,203,743     $ 3,127,739       3,127,739  
Capital surplus (notes 3 and 13)
    14,362,464       14,372,895       14,021,736       14,031,919  
Retained earnings:
                               
Appropriated (note 14)
    22,209,291       19,554,340       21,682,408       19,090,442  
Unappropriated
    1,126,499       3,379,107       1,099,774       3,298,943  
Capital adjustments (note 15)
    (210,376 )     (233,151 )     (205,385 )     (227,620 )
 
                       
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    40,691,621       40,276,934       39,726,272       39,321,423  
 
                       
 
                               
Long-term liabilities:
                               
Long-term borrowings (notes 17 and 27)
    10,454,425       10,118,184       10,206,409       9,878,145  
Accrual for retirement and severance benefits, net (note 19)
    424,989       439,701       414,907       429,270  
Reserve for self insurance
    92,912       93,352       90,708       91,137  
Currency and interest rate swaps (note 22)
    144,862       158,060       141,425       154,310  
Deferred income tax liabilities (note 25)
    2,040,749       1,822,513       1,992,335       1,779,277  
Other long-term liabilities
    381,741       381,942       372,687       372,881  
 
                       
 
    13,539,678       13,013,752       13,218,471       12,705,020  
 
                       
Current liabilities:
                               
Trade payables (note 27)
    1,347,323       1,377,976       1,315,360       1,345,286  
Other accounts payable (notes 18 and 27)
    385,368       506,049       376,226       494,044  
Short-term borrowings (note 16)
    487,729       200,172       476,158       195,423  
Current portion of long-term borrowings (note 17)
    2,154,440       2,198,443       2,103,329       2,146,288  
Income tax payable
    552,060       677,599       538,963       661,524  
Accrued interest expense
    97,305       95,858       94,997       93,584  
Dividends payable
    726,631       2,501       709,393       2,442  
Other current liabilities (note 21)
    540,188       568,040       527,372       554,564  
 
                       
 
    6,291,044       5,626,638       6,141,798       5,493,155  
 
                       
 
                               
Total liabilities
    19,830,722       18,640,390       19,360,269       18,198,175  
 
                       
 
                               
Commitments and contingencies (note 28)
                               
 
                       
 
                               
Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities
  W 60,522,343       58,917,324     $ 59,086,541       57,519,598  
 
                       

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 


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Korea Electric Power Corporation

Non-consolidated Statements of Income

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004

(Unaudited)

(In millions of Korean Won and in thousands of U.S. dollars, except earnings per share)

                                 
    Won     U.S. dollars (note 2)  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Operating revenues:
                               
Sale of electricity (note 27)
  W 6,170,622       5,853,050     $ 6,024,233       5,714,195  
Other operating revenues (note 27)
    26,912       13,149       26,274       12,837  
 
                       
 
    6,197,534       5,866,199       6,050,507       5,727,032  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating expenses (notes 23, 24 and 27):
                               
Power generation, transmission and distribution costs
    809,201       718,646       790,004       701,597  
Purchased power
    4,706,734       4,219,580       4,595,074       4,119,477  
Other operating costs
    27,335       11,952       26,687       11,668  
Selling and administrative expenses
    229,714       221,923       224,264       216,658  
 
                       
 
    5,772,984       5,172,101       5,636,029       5,049,400  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating income
    424,550       694,098       414,478       677,632  
 
                               
Other income (expense):
                               
Interest income
    6,078       9,944       5,934       9,708  
Interest expense
    (121,786 )     (152,256 )     (118,897 )     (148,644 )
Gain on foreign currency transactions and translation, net
    130,661       188,010       127,561       183,550  
Donations (note 29)
    (4,389 )     (5,871 )     (4,285 )     (5,732 )
Rental income
    32,625       32,070       31,851       31,309  
Equity income of affiliates, net (note 6)
    822,000       703,449       802,499       686,761  
Reversal of accrual for retirement and severance benefits
    14,458             14,115        
Gain on disposal of investments
          7,472             7,295  
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net
    5,003       490       4,884       478  
Valuation gain on currency and interest rate swaps, net (note 22)
    13,245       13,202       12,931       12,889  
Refund (additional payment) of prior year’s income tax, net
    13,361       (21,353 )     13,044       (20,847 )
Other, net
    14,402       15,202       14,060       14,842  
 
                       
 
    925,658       790,359       903,697       771,609  
 
                       
 
                               
Ordinary income
    1,350,208       1,484,457       1,318,175       1,449,241  
 
                               
Income taxes (note 25)
    (236,131 )     (436,527 )     (230,529 )     (426,171 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net income
  W 1,114,077       1,047,930     $ 1,087,646       1,023,070  
 
                       
 
                               
Ordinary and basic earnings per share (note 26)
  W 1,769       1,664     $ 1.73       1.63  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted earnings per share (note 26)
  W 1,743       1,639     $ 1.70       1.60  
 
                       

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 


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Korea Electric Power Corporation

Non-consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004

(Unaudited)

(In millions of Korean Won and in thousands of U.S. dollars)

                                 
    Won     U.S. dollars (note 2)  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net income
  W 1,114,077       1,047,930     $ 1,087,646       1,023,070  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                               
Depreciation and amortization
    447,710       401,619       437,089       392,091  
Property, plant and equipment removal cost
    31,142       24,149       30,403       23,576  
Provision for severance and retirement benefits
          12,460             12,164  
Reversal of accrual for severance and retirement benefits
    (14,458 )           (14,115 )      
Bad debt expense
    3,747       5,245       3,658       5,121  
Interest income
    (3,750 )     (5,357 )     (3,661 )     (5,230 )
Interest expense
    3,503       4,381       3,420       4,277  
Gain on foreign currency translation, net
    (117,595 )     (188,252 )     (114,805 )     (183,786 )
Equity income of affiliates, net
    (822,000 )     (703,449 )     (802,499 )     (686,761 )
Gain on disposal of investments
          (7,472 )           (7,295 )
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, net
    (5,003 )     (490 )     (4,884 )     (478 )
Deferred income tax expense
    63,726       186,437       62,214       182,014  
Valuation gain on currency and interest rate swaps
    (13,245 )     (13,202 )     (12,931 )     (12,889 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                               
Trade receivables
    (66,751 )     (4,461 )     (65,167 )     (4,355 )
Other accounts receivable
    1,314       31,782       1,283       31,028  
Inventories
    14,777       5,769       14,426       5,632  
Other current assets
    (109,237 )     (30,341 )     (106,646 )     (29,620 )
Trade payables
    (30,654 )     (34,647 )     (29,927 )     (33,825 )
Other accounts payable
    (120,682 )     (247,970 )     (117,819 )     (242,087 )
Income tax payable
    (126,294 )     191,455       (123,298 )     186,913  
Accrued interest expense
    (7,624 )     (4,865 )     (7,443 )     (4,750 )
Other current liabilities
    72,451       34,111       70,732       33,303  
Other long-term liabilities
    (200 )     (25,301 )     (195 )     (24,701 )
Payment of severance and retirement benefits
    (254 )     (1,932 )     (248 )     (1,886 )
Payment of self-insurance
    (440 )     (180 )     (430 )     (176 )
Other, net
    (12,743 )     (15,216 )     (12,441 )     (14,857 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net cash provided by operating activities
  W 301,517       662,203     $ 294,362       646,493  
 
                       

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 


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Korea Electric Power Corporation

Non-consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004

(Unaudited)

(In millions of Korean Won and in thousands of U.S. dollars)

                                 
    Won     U.S. dollars (note 2)  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
  W 12,417       1,036     $ 12,122       1,011  
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (1,048,119 )     (554,880 )     (1,023,254 )     (541,716 )
Receipt of construction grants
    127,415       117,493       124,392       114,706  
Proceeds from disposal of investment securities
    5,526       5,214       5,395       5,090  
Acquisition of investment securities
    (2,783 )     (23 )     (2,717 )     (22 )
Collection of long-term loans
    1,026       965       1,002       942  
Increase in long-term loans
    (15,935 )     (12,843 )     (15,557 )     (12,538 )
Acquisition of intangible assets
    (1,208 )     (172 )     (1,179 )     (168 )
Collection of short-term loans
    2,506       2,309       2,447       2,254  
Decrease (increase) in other non-current assets
    (2,555 )     8,154       (2,494 )     7,960  
 
                       
 
                               
Net cash used in investing activities
    (921,710 )     (432,747 )     (899,843 )     (422,481 )
 
                       
 
                               
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Proceeds from (repayment of) short-term borrowings, net
    280,237       (16,245 )     273,589       (15,860 )
Proceeds from long-term debt
    1,148,595       370,181       1,121,346       361,399  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (735,289 )     (181,431 )     (717,845 )     (177,127 )
Dividends paid
    (26 )     (13 )     (25 )     (13 )
Payments under currency and interest rate swap contracts, net
    (75,990 )     (81,394 )     (74,187 )     (79,462 )
 
                       
Net cash provided by financing activities
    617,527       91,098       602,878       88,937  
 
                       
 
                               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,666 )     320,554       (2,603 )     312,949  
 
                               
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of the period
    445,863       366,817       435,286       358,115  
 
                       
 
                               
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of the period
  W 443,197       687,371     $ 432,683       671,064  
 
                       

See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 


Table of Contents

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2005 and 2004

(Unaudited)

(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

  (a)   Organization and Description of Business
 
      Korea Electric Power Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated on January 1, 1982 in accordance with the Korea Electric Power Corporation Act (the “KEPCO Act”) to engage in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and development of electric power resources in the Republic of Korea. The Company was given a status of government-invested enterprise on March 31, 1983 following the enactment of the Government-Invested Enterprise Management Basic Act. The Company’s stock was listed on the Korea Stock Exchange on August 10, 1989 and the Company listed its Depository Receipts (DR) on the New York Stock Exchange on October 27, 1994.
 
      As of March 31, 2005, the Government of the Republic of Korea, Korea Development Bank, which is wholly owned by the Korean Government and foreign investors hold 23.97%, 29.99% and 31.05%, respectively, of the Company’s shares.
 
      In accordance with the restructuring plan by the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy on January 21, 1999, the Company spun off its power generation division on April 2, 2001, resulting in the establishment of six new power generation subsidiaries. The Company has been contemplating the gradual privatization of the Company’s power generation subsidiaries and distribution business. The privatization of power generation subsidiaries may result in change in pricing of electric power, operation organization, related regulations and general policies for supply and demand of energy.
 
      In addition, the Company was also planning to privatize its distribution business. However, the privatization of the Company’s distribution business was discontinued according to the recommendation of the Korea Tripartite Commission on June 30, 2004.
 
  (b)   Basis of Presenting Financial Statements
 
      The Company maintains its accounting records in Korean Won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the Korea Electric Power Corporation Act (“KEPCO Act”), the Accounting Regulations for Government Invested Enterprises, which have been approved by the Korean Ministry of Finance and Economy and, in the absence of specialized accounting regulations for utility companies, the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these financial statements are intended for use only by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices, KEPCO Act and Accounting Regulations for Government Invested Enterprises. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English (with certain expanded descriptions) from the Korean language financial statements.

 


Table of Contents

2

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

  (b)   Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued
 
      Certain information included in the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.
 
      The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements include only the accounts of the Company, and do not include the accounts of any of its subsidiaries. Instead, these entities are accounted for under the equity method of accounting (note 6).
 
      Effective January 1, 2005, the Company adopted Statement of Korea Accounting Standards (“SKAS”) No. 15 “Equity Method Accounting” and No. 16 “Income Taxes” as described in notes 1(f), 1(v), 13 and 25. As allowed by these standards, prior year balances were not reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
 
  (c)   Property, Plant and Equipment
 
      Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, except in the case of revaluation made in accordance with the KEPCO Act and the Assets Revaluation Law of Korea. Plant and equipment under capital leases are stated at an amount equal to the lower of their fair value or the present value of minimum lease payments at the inception of lease. Significant additions or improvements extending useful lives of assets are capitalized. However, normal maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
 
      The Company capitalizes interest cost and other financial charges on borrowing associated with the manufacture, purchase, or construction of property, plant and equipment, incurred prior to completing the acquisition, as part of the cost of such assets. The calculation of capitalized interest includes exchange differences arising from foreign borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs, which is limited to the extent of interest cost calculated by the weighted average interest rate of local currency borrowings. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the amount of capitalized interest was W14,347 million and W16,024 million, respectively. The net foreign currency transactions and translation gains excluded from the calculation of capitalized interest amounted to W45,465 million and W55,808, respectively for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
 
      The impact on the Company’s financial position as of and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 if interest and other borrowing costs were expensed instead of being capitalized is as follows:
                                 
    Won (millions)  
    Construction     Total     Interest     Ordinary  
    in-progress     assets     expense     income  
Capitalized
  W 2,330,748       60,522,343       121,786       1,350,208  
Expensed
    2,316,401       60,507,996       136,133       1,335,861  
 
                       
 
                               
 
  W 14,347       14,347       (14,347 )     14,347  
 
                       

 


Table of Contents

3

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

  (c)   Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued
 
      Depreciation is computed by the declining-balance method (straight-line method for buildings and structures) using rates based on the estimated useful lives described in the Korean Corporate Income Tax Law and as permitted under the Accounting Regulations for Government Invested Enterprises as follows:
     
    Estimated useful life (years)
Buildings
  8,15,30
Structures
  8,15,30
Machinery
  16
Ships
  9
Vehicles
  4
Others
  4

      The Company records the following funds and materials, which relate to the construction of transmission and distribution facilities, as construction grants:

      Grants from the government or public institutions
 
      Funds, construction materials or other items contributed by customers

      Construction grants are initially recorded and presented in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements as deductions from the assets acquired under such grants and are offset against depreciation expense during the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The Company received W127,415 million and W117,493 million of construction grants, and offset W40,005 million and W32,256 million against depreciation expense, and W8,662 million and W17,886 million against property, plant and equipment removal cost for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
  (d)   Leases
 
      Lease agreements that include a bargain purchase option, result in the transfer of ownership by the end of the lease term, have a term equal to at least 75 percent of the estimated economic life of the leased property or where the present value of the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term equals or exceeds 90 percent of the fair value of the leased property are accounted for as financial or capital lease. All other leases are accounted for as operating leases. Assets and liabilities related to financial leases are recorded as property and equipment and long-term debt, respectively, and the related interest is calculated using the effective interest rate method. In respect to operating leases, the future minimum lease payments are expensed ratably over the lease term while contingent rentals are expensed as incurred.

 


Table of Contents

4

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

  (e)   Investment Securities
 
      Securities are recognized initially at cost determined using the weighted average method. The cost includes the market value of the consideration given and incidental expenses. If the market price of the consideration given is not available, the market prices of the securities purchased are used as the basis for measurement. If neither the market prices of the consideration given nor those of the acquired securities are available, the acquisition cost is measured at the best estimates of its fair value.
 
      After initial recognition, held-to-maturity securities are valued at amortized cost. The difference between face value and acquisition cost is amortized over the remaining term of the security using the effective interest method. Trading securities are valued at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reflected in current operations. Available-for-sale securities are also valued at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reflected in capital adjustments, until the securities are sold or if the securities are determined to be impaired and the lump-sum cumulative amount of capital adjustments are reflected in current operations. However, available-for-sale equity securities that are not traded in an active market and whose fair values cannot be reliably estimated are accounted for at their acquisition cost. For those securities that are traded in an active market, fair values refers to those quoted market prices, which are measured as the closing price at the balance sheet date. The fair value of non-marketable debt securities are measured at the discounted future cash flows by using the discount rate that appropriately reflects the credit rating of issuing entity assessed by a publicly reliable independent credit rating agency. If application of such measurement method is not feasible, estimates of the fair values may be made using a reasonable valuation model or quoted market prices of similar debt securities issued by entities conducting similar business in similar industries.
 
      Securities are evaluated at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any objective evidence of impairment loss. When any such evidence exists, unless there is a clear counter-evidence that recognition of impairment is unnecessary, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the impaired security and recognizes any impairment loss in current operations. The amount of impairment loss of the held-to-maturity security or non-marketable equity security is measured as the difference between the recoverable amount and the carrying amount. The recoverable amount of held-to maturity security is the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the securities’ original effective interest rate. For available-for-sale debt or equity security stated at fair value, the amount of impairment loss to be recognized in the current period is determined by subtracting the amount of impairment loss of debt or equity security already recognized in prior period from the amount of amortized cost in excess of the recoverable amount for debt security or the amount of the acquisition cost in excess of the fair value for equity security. For non-marketable equity security accounted for at acquisition cost, the impairment loss is equal to the difference between the recoverable amount and the carrying amount.
 
      If the realizable value subsequently recovers, in case of a security stated at fair value, the increase in value is recorded in current operation, up to the amount of the previously recognized impairment loss, while for the security stated at amortized cost or acquisition cost, the increase in value is recorded in current operation, so that its recovered value does not exceed what its amortized cost would be as of the recovery date if there had been no impairment loss.

 


Table of Contents

5

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

  (e)   Investment Securities, Continued
 
      If the intent and ability to hold the securities change, transferred securities are accounted for at fair value. In case held-to-maturity securities are reclassified into available-for-sale securities, unrealized gain or loss between the book value and fair value is reported in shareholders’ equity as a capital adjustment. In case the available for sale securities are reclassified into held-to maturity securities, the unrealized gain or loss at the date of the transfer continues to be reported in shareholder’s equity as a capital adjustment, but it is amortized over the remaining term of the security using the effective interest rate method.
 
  (f)   Investment Securities under the Equity Method of Accounting
 
      For investments in companies, whether or not publicly held, under the Company’s significant influence, the Company utilizes the equity method of accounting. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if the Company can exercise influence over the operating and financial policies of an investee. The ability to exercise that influence may be indicated in several ways, such as the Company’s representation on its board of directors, the Company’s participation in its policy making processes, material transactions with the investee, interchange of managerial personnel, or technological dependency. Also, if the Company owns directly or indirectly 20% or more of the voting stock of an investee, the Company generally presumes that the investee is under significant influence. The change in the Company’s share of an investee’s net equity resulting from a change in an investee’s net equity is reflected in current operations, retained earnings, and capital adjustment in accordance with the causes of the change which consist of the investee’s net income (loss), changes in retained earnings and changes in capital surplus and capital adjustments.
 
      Under the equity method of accounting, the Company’s initial investment is recorded at cost and is subsequently increased to reflect the Company’s share of the investee income and reduced to reflect the Company’s share of the investee losses or dividends received. Any excess in the Company’s acquisition cost over the Company’s share of the investee’s identifiable net assets is generally recorded as investor-level goodwill or other intangibles and amortized by the straight-line method over the estimated useful life. The amortization of investor-level goodwill is recorded against the equity income (losses) of affiliates. When events or circumstances indicate that carrying amount may not be recoverable, the Company reviews investor-level goodwill for impairment.
 
      Prior to January 1, 2005, dividends from affiliated companies were not recorded by the Company until paid. Additionally, bad debt expense for receivables to subsidiaries was not eliminated in the non-consolidated financial statements. Effective January 1, 2005, the Company adopted Statement of Korea Accounting Standards (“SKAS”) No. 15 “Equity Method Accounting”. In accordance with SKAS No. 15, dividends from affiliated companies are recorded when declared at the shareholders’ meeting of the affiliated companies and bad debt expense for receivables to subsidiaries is eliminated. As a result of such changes, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005, equity income of affiliates arising from eliminated bad debt expense increased by W10,160 million (note 6(c)) and income taxes arising from this change in the timing of recognizing dividends from affiliates decreased by W133,607 million (notes 1(v) and 25(b)). As allowed by this standard, the Company did not restate the 2004 financial statements.

 


Table of Contents

6

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

  (f)   Investment Securities under the Equity Method of Accounting, Continued
 
      Assets and liabilities of foreign-based companies accounted for using the equity method are translated at current rate of exchange at the balance sheet date while profit and loss items in the statement of earnings are translated at average rate and capital account at historical rate. The translation gains and losses arising from collective translation of the foreign currency financial statements of foreign-based companies are offset and the balance is accumulated as capital adjustment.
 
      Under the equity method of accounting, the Company does not record its share of losses of an affiliate when such losses would make the Company’s investment in such entity less than zero unless the Company has guaranteed obligations of the investee or is otherwise committed to provide additional financial support.
 
  (g)   Intangible Assets
 
      Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets, which consist of industrial rights, land rights and others, are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Such intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over a reasonable period, from 4 years to 20 years, based on the nature of the asset.
 
  (h)   Asset Impairment
 
      When the book value of property, plant and equipment or intangible assets exceeds the recoverable value of the asset due to obsolescence, physical damage or sharp decline in market value, and the amount is material, the impaired assets is recorded at the recoverable value and the resulting impairment loss is charged to current operations. When the recoverable value exceeds the adjusted book value of the assets in the following year, the recoveries of previously recognized losses is recognized as gain in subsequent periods until the net realizable value equals the book value of the assets before the loss is recognized.
 
      The Company evaluates the long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate, in management’s judgment, that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. These computations utilize judgments and assumptions inherent in management’s estimate of undiscounted future cash flows to determine recoverability of an asset. If management’s assumptions about these assets change as a result of events or circumstances, and management believes the assets may have declined in value, then the Company may record impairment charges, resulting in lower profits. Management uses its best estimate in making these evaluations and considers various factors, including the future prices of energy, fuel costs and operating costs. However, actual market prices and operating costs could vary from those used in the impairment evaluations, and the impact of such variations could be material.

 


Table of Contents

7

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

  (i)   Cash Equivalents
 
      The Company considers short-term financial instruments with maturities of three months or less at the acquisition date to be cash equivalents.
 
  (j)   Financial Instruments
 
      Short-term financial instruments are instruments handled by financial institutions which are held for short-term cash management purposes or will mature within one year, including time deposits, installment savings deposits, restricted bank deposits.
 
  (k)   Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
      Allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on an analysis of individual accounts and past experience of collection. Smaller-balance homogeneous receivables are evaluated considering current economic conditions and trends, prior charge-off experience and delinquencies.
 
  (l)   Inventories
 
      Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined using the weighted average method for raw materials, moving average method for supplies and specific identification method for other inventories. The Company maintains perpetual inventory records, which are adjusted through physical counts at the end of year.
 
  (m)   Valuation of Receivables and Payables at Present Value
 
      Receivables and payables arising from long-term installment transactions, long-term cash loans/borrowings and other similar loan/borrowing transactions are stated at present value. The difference between nominal value and present value is deducted directly from the nominal value of related receivables or payables and is amortized using the effective interest method. The amount amortized is included in interest expense or interest income.
 
  (n)   Convertible Bonds
 
      When issuing convertible bonds or bonds with stock purchase warrants, the values of the conversion rights or stock warrants are recognized separately. Considerations for conversion rights or stock warrants shall be measured by deducting the present value of ordinary or straight debt securities from the gross proceeds of the convertible bonds or bonds with stock purchase warrants received at the date of issuance.
 
      The value of the common shares issued pursuant to the exercise of the conversion rights shall be measured as the sum of the carrying amount, at the time of conversion, and the amount of consideration received for such rights, at the time of issuance, of those convertible bonds that are actually related to the exercise. Convertible bonds are not subject to foreign currency translation because convertible bonds are regarded as non-monetary foreign currency liabilities in accordance with Korean GAAP. When the conversion rights are exercised during an accounting period, the value of common shares issued pursuant to the exercise shall be measured based on the carrying amount of the convertible bonds determined on the actual date such rights have been exercised.

 


Table of Contents

8

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

  (o)   Discount (Premium) on Debentures
 
      Discount (premium) on debenture issued, which represents the difference between the face value and issuance price of debentures, is amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the debentures. The amount amortized is included in interest expense.
 
  (p)   Retirement and Severance Benefits
 
      Employees and directors who have been with the Company for more than one year are entitled to lump-sum payments based on current rates of pay and length of service when they leave the Company. The Company’s estimated liability under the plan which would be payable if all employees left on the balance sheet date is accrued in the accompanying balance sheets.
 
      The Company and its employees each pay 4.5 percent of monthly salary to the National Pension Fund under the revised National Pension Law of Korea. Before April 1999, the Company and its employees paid 3 percent and 6 percent, respectively, of monthly pay to the Fund. The Company paid half of the employees’ 6 percent portion and is paid back at the termination of service by offsetting the receivable against the severance payments. Such receivables are presented as a deduction from accrual of retirement and severance benefits.
 
  (q)   Reserve for Self-Insurance
 
      In accordance with the Accounting Regulations for Government Invested Enterprises, the Company provides a self-insurance reserve for loss from accident and liability to third parties that may arise in connection with the Company’s non-insured facilities. The self-insurance reserve is recorded until the amount meets a certain percentage of non-insured buildings and machinery. Payments made to settle applicable claims are charged to this reserve.
 
  (r)   Foreign Currency Translation
 
      Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Korean Won at the balance sheet date, with the resulting gains and losses recognized in current results of operations. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Korean Won at W1,024.3 to US$1, the rate of exchange on March 31, 2005 that is permitted by the Financial Accounting Standards. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which are stated at historical cost, are translated into Korean Won at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction.
 
      Foreign currency assets and liabilities of foreign-based operations and companies accounted for using the equity method are translated at current rate of exchange at the balance sheet date while profit and loss items in the statement of income are translated at average rate and capital account at historical rate. The translation gains and losses arising from collective translation of the foreign currency financial statements of foreign-based operations are offset and the balance is accumulated as capital adjustment.

 


Table of Contents

9

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

  (s)   Derivatives
 
      All derivative instruments are accounted for at fair value with the valuation gain or loss recorded as an asset or liability. If the derivative instrument is not part of a transaction qualifying as a hedge, the adjustment to fair value is reflected in current operations. The accounting for derivative transactions that are part of a qualified hedge based both on the purpose of the transaction and on meeting the specified criteria for hedge accounting differs depending on whether the transaction is a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge. Fair value hedge accounting is applied to a derivative instrument designated as hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or a firm commitment (hedged item) that is attributable to a particular risk. The gain or loss both on the hedging derivative instruments and on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is reflected in current operations.
 
      Cash flow hedge accounting is applied to a derivative instrument designated as hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows of an asset or a liability or a forecasted transaction that is attributable to a particular risk. The effective portion of gain or loss on a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge is recorded as a capital adjustment and the ineffective portion is recorded in current operations.
 
      The effective portion of gain or loss recorded as a capital adjustment is reclassified to current earnings in the same period during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. If the hedged transaction results in the acquisition of an asset or the incurrence of a liability, the gain or loss in capital adjustment is added to or deducted from the asset or the liability.
 
  (t)   Contingent Liabilities
 
      In October 2004, Korea Accounting Standard Board issued Statement of Korea Accounting Standards “(SKAS”) No. 17 “Provision and Contingent Liability & Asset”. In January 2005, the Company decided to early adopt SKAS No. 17 retroactively to January 1, 2004. In accordance with the statement, contingent liabilities are recognized when all of the following are met: (1) an entity has a present obligation as a result of a past event, (2) it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and (3) a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The only impact of adoption this new standard is described in the following paragraphs:
 
      Prior to 2004, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., one of the Company’s power generation subsidiaries, recorded a liability for the estimated decommissioning costs of nuclear facilities based on engineering studies and the expected decommissioning dates of the nuclear power plant. Additions to the liability were in amounts such that the current costs would be fully accrued for at estimated dates of decommissioning on a straight-line basis.
 
      As noted above, in January 2005, the Company decided to early adopt SKAS No. 17 retroactively to January 1, 2004. Under this standard, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Co., Ltd. retrospectively adjusted the liability for decommissioning costs at the estimated fair value using discounted cash flows (also based on engineering studies and the expected decommissioning dates) to settle the asset retirement obligations of dismantlement of the nuclear power plants, spent fuel and radioactive waste and the same amount was recognized as an utility asset. The liability for decommissioning costs should be adjusted based on the best estimates on each balance sheet dates. Accretion expense consists of period-to-period changes in the liability for decommissioning costs resulting from the passage of time and revisions to either the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows.

 


Table of Contents

10

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

  (t)   Contingent Liabilities, Continued
 
      Korea Hydro & Nuclear Co., Ltd. subsequently depreciates the asset retirement costs using the straight-line and units-of-production depreciation method. The accounting change of Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., recorded as of January 1, 2004, resulted in increase in its utility plant, net of W1,504,173 million, reserve for decommissioning costs of W556,088 million, deferred income tax liabilities of W260,724 million and retained earnings of W687,361 million, respectively. As a result of such change, as of January 1, 2004, investment in affiliated company, deferred income tax liabilities and retained earnings of the Company increased by W687,361 million, W189,024 million and W498,337 million, respectively.
 
  (u)   Revenue Recognition
 
      The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of electric power based on meter readings made on a monthly basis. The Company does not accrue revenue for power sold after the meter readings but prior to the end of the accounting period. The Company recognizes revenue on long-term contacts, which are related to the construction of power plants in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea), based on the percentage-of-completion method. Revenue other than sale of electric power and revenue on long-term contracts is recognized when the Company’s revenue-earning activities have been substantially completed, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company.
 
  (v)   Income Taxes
 
      The Company recognizes deferred income taxes arising from temporary differences between pretax accounting income and taxable income. Accordingly, provision for income tax expense consists of the corporate income tax and resident tax surcharges currently payable, and the changes in deferred income assets and liabilities during the period. However, deferred income tax assets are recognized only if the future tax benefits on accumulated temporary differences are realizable. The deferred income tax assets and liabilities will be charged or credited to income tax expense in the period each temporary difference reverses in the future. Deferred income taxes will be recalculated based on the enacted future tax rate in effect at each balance sheet date.
 
      The Company assesses the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, and, to the extent the Company believes that recovery is not likely, such deferred tax assets are reduced by direct write-down. Estimates of future taxable income involve judgments with respect to future economic factors that are difficult to predict and are beyond management’s control. As a result, actual amounts could differ from these estimates and the amount of the deferred tax assets recognized would need to be increased or decreased accordingly.
 
      Prior to January 1, 2005, deferred taxes were not recognized for temporary differences related to unrealized gains and losses on investment securities, and conversion right of convertible bond that were reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. However, effective January 1, 2005, the Company adopted Statement of Korea Accounting Standards (“SKAS”) No. 16 “Income Taxes”. In accordance with the statement, deferred taxes are recognized on the temporary differences related to unrealized gains and losses on investment securities , and conversion right of convertible bond that are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

 


Table of Contents

11

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

  (v)   Income Taxes, Continued
 
      The impact of adopting this new standard is as follows:

(i) Conversion Right of Convertible Bond

Prior to January 1, 2005, the tax effect of the temporary difference arising from conversion right of convertible bond issued in 2003 amounted to W12,422 million. This amount was expensed during 2003. However, effective January 1, 2005, per SKAS No. 16, the tax effect amounting to W12,422 million should be directly charged to capital surplus. As a result of such change, as of January 1, 2005, capital surplus decreased and retained earnings increased by W12,422 million.

(ii) Capital Adjustments

In accordance with SKAS No. 16, deferred taxes are recognized on the temporary differences related to unrealized gains and losses on investment securities that are reported as a separate component of capital adjustments. As of March 31, 2005, the deferred income tax assets and liabilities that were directly charged or credited to capital adjustments are as follows:

                 
    Won (millions)  
    Temporary     Deferred tax  
    differences     assets (liabilities)  
Equity income of affiliates
  W (150,511 )     (41,391 )
Equity loss of affiliates
    152,183       41,850  
Loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities
    2,871       790  
 
           
 
               
 
  W 4,543       1,249  
 
           

      Prior to January 1, 2005, all deferred tax assets and liabilities were recorded as non-current. Effective January 1, 2005, per SKAS No. 16, deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting or the expected reversal date of the temporary difference. The deferred tax amounts are presented as a net current asset or liability and a net non-current asset or liability. However, deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2004 were not reclassified based on the transitional clause of SKAS No. 16. If SKAS No. 16 had been in effect as of December 31, 2004, the current portion of deferred income tax assets, net would have increased by W176,573 million and the non-current deferred income tax liabilities, net would have increased by the same amount.
 
      As described in note 2(f), effective January 1, 2005, dividends from affiliated companies are recorded when declared at the shareholders’ meeting of the affiliated companies. Prior to 2005, the tax effect related to dividend income was reflected into the non-consolidated financial statements when dividends were paid. The tax effect arising from this change in timing of recognizing dividends from affiliates amounted to W133,307 million, which was reflected in income taxes for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005. If SKAS No. 15 had been in effect for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004, income taxes would decreased by W65,039 million.
 
  (w)   Dividends payable
 
      Dividends are recorded when approved by the board of director and shareholders.

 


Table of Contents

12

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(1)   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

  (x)   Prior Period Adjustments
 
      Prior period adjustments resulting from other than fundamental errors are charged or credited to result of operations for the current period. The fundamental errors are defined as errors with such a significant effect on the financial statements for one or more prior periods that those financial statements can no longer be considered to have been reliable at the date of their issue. The prior period adjustments resulting from the fundamental errors are charged or credited to the beginning balance of retained earnings, and the financial statements of the prior year are restated.
 
  (y)   Ordinary Income Per Share and Earnings Per Share
 
      Ordinary income per share and earnings per share are computed by dividing ordinary income and net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
 
      Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing ordinary income and net income, after addition for the effect of expenses related to diluted securities on net income, by the weighted average number of common shares plus the dilutive potential common shares.
 
  (z)   Use of Estimates
 
      The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related notes to financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(2)   Basis of Translating Financial Statements
 
    The financial statements are expressed in Korean Won and, solely for the convenience of the reader, have been translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of W1,024.3 to US$1, the basic exchange rate on March 31, 2005. These translations should not be construed as a representation that any or all of the amounts shown could be converted into U.S. dollars at this or any other rate.

 


Table of Contents

13

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(3)   Property, Plant and Equipment

  (a)   Asset revaluation
 
      The Company revalued its property, plant and equipment in accordance with the KEPCO Act and the Asset Revaluation Law (the latest revaluation date was on January 1, 1999), and recorded a revaluation gain of W12,552,973 million as a reserve for asset revaluation, a component of capital surplus.
 
  (b)   Officially Declared Value of Land
 
      The officially declared value of land at March 31, 2005, as announced by the Minister of Construction and Transportation, is as follows:
                 
    Won (millions)  
Purpose   Book value     Declared value  
Land - transmission and distribution sites and other
  W 3,350,392       3,841,125  
 
           

      The officially declared value, which is used for government purposes, is not intended to represent fair value.
 
  (c)   Changes in Property, Plant and Equipment
 
      Changes in property, plant and equipment and construction grants for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005 are as follows:
                                                 
    Won (million)  
    2005  
    Book value                                     Book value  
    as of January                                     as of March  
    1, 2005     Acquisition     Disposal     Depreciation     Others     31, 2005  
Land
  W 3,347,702       4,350       5,019             3,359       3,350,392  
Buildings
    1,868,661             2,235       34,938       33,195       1,864,683  
Structures
    21,583,385       10,960             219,122       272,648       21,647,871  
Machinery
    4,143,156       2,984       52       204,356       431,246       4,372,978  
Vehicles
    17,792                   2,333       (15 )     15,444  
Others
    56,822       1,999             8,029       1,018       51,810  
Construction in- progress
    2,110,396       1,027,827                   (807,475 )     2,330,748  
Construction grants
    (3,182,366 )     (127,415 )                 48,667       (3,261,114 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
 
  W 29,945,548       920,705       7,306       468,778       (17,357 )     30,372,812  
 
                                   

 


Table of Contents

14

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(3)   Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued

  (d)   Changes in Property, Plant and Equipment, Continued
 
      Changes in property, plant and equipment and construction grants for the year ended December 31, 2004 are as follows:
                                                 
    Won (million)  
    2004  
    Book value                                     Book value  
    as of January                                     as of December  
    1, 2004     Acquisition     Disposal     Depreciation     Others     31, 2004  
Land
  W 3,327,851       7,297       7,676             20,230       3,347,702  
Buildings
    1,857,866       485       864       131,418       142,592       1,868,661  
Structures
    20,434,168       54,982       6       831,322       1,925,563       21,583,385  
Machinery
    4,080,708       15,441       944       777,800       825,751       4,143,156  
Vehicles
    12,698       14,148             9,045       (9 )     17,792  
Others
    49,617       30,194       1       34,745       11,757       56,822  
Construction in- progress
    2,266,928       3,206,648                   (3,363,180 )     2,110,396  
Construction grants
    (2,758,789 )     (617,366 )                 193,789       (3,182,366 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
 
  W 29,271,047       2,711,829       9,491       1,784,330       (243,507 )     29,945,548  
 
                                   

(4)   Intangible Assets
 
    Changes in intangible assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005 are as follows:
                                         
    Won (million)  
    2005  
    Book value                             Book value  
    as of                             as of March  
    January 1, 2005     Acquisition     Amortization     Others     31, 2005  
Computer software
  W 180,365             14,253       8,881       174,993  
Others
    52,651       1,208       4,683       5,005       54,181  
 
                             
 
                                       
 
  W 233,016       1,208       18,936       13,886       229,174  
 
                             

    Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2004 are as follows:
                                         
    Won (million)  
    2004  
    Book value                             Book value  
    as of                             as of December  
    January 1, 2004     Acquisition     Amortization     Others     31, 2004  
Computer software
  W 106,834             38,952       112,483       180,365  
Others
    37,533       16,010       18,529       17,637       52,651  
 
                             
 
                                       
 
  W 144,367       16,010       57,481       130,120       233,016  
 
                             

    In addition, the Company expensed ordinary development expenses amounting to W24,331 million and W17,531 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 


Table of Contents

15

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(5)   Insured Assets
 
    Insured assets as of March 31, 2005 are as follows:
                 
        Won (millions)    
Insured assets   Insurance type   Insured value   Insurer
Buildings and machinery
  Fire insurance   W 499,771     Samsung Insurance Co., Ltd. and others
Buildings
  General insurance     145,200     Daehan Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd. and others
Construction in progress
  Construction insurance     50,210     Samsung Insurance Co., Ltd. and others
               
 
               
      W 695,181      
               

    In addition, the Company carries compensation and responsibility insurance in relation to the operation of the nuclear power plants and gas accident, construction and other general insurance for its utility plants and inventories, damage insurance for its light water nuclear reactor construction in North Korea, general insurance for vehicles, casualty insurance for its employees and responsibility insurance for its directors.

(6)   Investment Securities

  (a)   Investments other than those under the equity method as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are summarized as follows:
                                         
    Won (millions)  
    2005  
                    Unrealized              
    Ownership     Acquisition     holding     Fair     Book  
    %     cost     losses     value     value  
Available-for-sale:
                                       
Equity securities:
                                       
Energy Savings Investment Cooperatives
    25.0~48.0     W 5,000             (*1 )     5,000  
Korea Power Exchange
    50.0       63,920             (*1 )     63,920  
Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd. (*2)
    0.14       1,364                   120  
Investment securities in treasury stock fund (*3)
          16,459       2,871       13,588       13,588  
Others
    10.0       1,000             (*1 )     1,000  
 
                             
 
            87,743       2,871       13,588       83,628  
 
                             
Held-to-maturity:
                                       
Government bonds
            56                   56  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total
          W 87,799       2,871       13,588       83,684  
 
                             


(*1) Available-for-sales securities other than investment securities in treasury stock fund are non-marketable equity securities and stated at cost due to the lack of information to determine the fair value.

 


Table of Contents

16

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(6) Investment Securities, Continued

     
(*2)
  The Company recognized an impairment loss of W1,244 million during 2002 that was deemed as an other-than-temporary decline.
 
   
(*3)
  The Company entered into a treasury stock fund, composed of treasury stock and other investment securities, and recorded other investment securities in available-for-sale securities. Losses on the valuation of these available-for-sale securities in the treasury stock fund, which are recorded in capital adjustments, amount to W2,081 million excluding deferred tax effect of W790 million (note 25(d)) and W2,893 million as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
                                         
    Won (millions)  
    2004  
                    Unrealized              
    Ownership     Acquisition     holding     Fair     Book  
    %     cost     losses     value     value  
Available-for-sale:
                                       
Equity securities:
                                       
Energy Savings
                                       
Investment Cooperatives
    25.0~48.0     W 5,000             ( *)     5,000  
Korea Power Exchange
    50.0       64,475             ( *)     64,475  
KEPCO China
                                       
International Ltd.
    100.0       2,891             ( *)     2,891  
Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.
    0.14       1,364                   120  
Investment securities in treasury stock fund
          12,535       2,893       9,642       9,642  
Others
    10.0       1,000             ( *)     1,000  
 
                               
 
            87,265       2,893       9,642       83,128  
 
                               
Held-to-maturity:
                                       
Government bonds
            56                   56  
 
                               
 
                                       
Total
          W 87,321       2,893       9,642       83,184  
 
                               


(*)   Available-for-sales securities other than investment securities in treasury stock fund are non-marketable equity securities and stated at cost due to the lack of information to determine the fair value.

 


Table of Contents

17

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(6) Investment Securities, Continued

  (b)   Investments in affiliated companies accounted for using the equity method as of March 31, 2005 are as follows:
                                         
    Won (millions)  
    2005  
    Ownership             Net asset     Fair     Book  
Affiliate (*1)   %     Cost     value     value(*4)     value  
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.
    100.0     W 9,364,799       12,277,227             12,278,872  
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.
    100.0       1,232,004       1,939,638             1,940,607  
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.
    100.0       1,325,891       2,209,965             2,211,030  
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.
    100.0       1,442,638       2,097,567             2,098,826  
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.
    100.0       1,797,378       2,156,770             2,158,278  
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.
    100.0       2,322,905       2,520,306             2,521,472  
Korea Power Engineering Co., Ltd.
    97.9       4,991       195,608             62,685  
Korea Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.
    100.0       6,000       272,416             268,554  
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.
    96.4       89,757       168,290             154,442  
Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd.
    100.0       64,000       150,851             109,556  
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd.
    49.0       7,987       19,386             19,386  
Powercomm Corporation
    43.1       323,470       399,221             399,221  
Korea Gas Corporation
    24.5       94,500       833,141       592,515       833,141  
Korea District Heating Co.
    26.1       5,660       180,434             180,434  
KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd. (*2)
    100.0       15,102       209,602             209,602  
KEPCO International Philippines Inc. (*2)
    100.0       104,832       127,261             127,261  
KEPCO China International Ltd. (*3)
          6,387       5,490             5,490  
 
                               
 
                                       
 
          W 18,208,301       25,763,173       592,515       25,578,857  
 
                               


(*1)   The Company uses unaudited financial statements of the above affiliated companies when applying the equity method of accounting.
 
(*2)   As KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd. owns 100 percent of the shares of KEPCO Philippines Corporation (“KEPHILCO”) and KEPCO International Philippines Inc. holds 51 percent of the shares of KEPCO Ilijan Corporation (“KEILCO”), when applying the equity method, the Company accounts for the equity income from KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd. and KEPCO International Philippines Inc., that include the changes in the net equity of KEPHILCO and KEILCO, respectively.
 
    Under the project agreement between the National Power Corporation of Philippines and KEPCO, the cooperation period of KEPCO Philippines Co. and KEPCO Ilijan Co. is for 15 years commencing September 15, 1995 and 20 years commencing June 5, 2002, respectively. At the end of the cooperation period, the power plant complex will be transferred to National Power Corporation of Philippines free of any liens or encumbrances and without payment of compensation.
 
(*3)   As KEPCO China International Ltd. owns 79 percent of the shares of Jiaosuo KEPCO Power Co., Ltd., when applying the equity method, the Company accounts for the equity income from KEPCO China International Ltd. that include the changes in the net equity of Jiaosuo KEPCO Power Co., Ltd.
 
(*4)   The fair values of affiliates other than Korea Gas Corporation are not readily determinable.

 


Table of Contents

18

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(6) Investment Securities, Continued

Investments in affiliated companies accounted for using equity method as of December 31, 2004 are as follows:

                                 
    Won (millions)  
    2004  
    Ownership             Net asset        
Affiliate   %     Cost     value     Book value  
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.
    100.0     W 9,364,799       12,290,606       12,290,606  
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.
    100.0       1,232,004       1,978,170       1,978,170  
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.
    100.0       1,325,891       2,170,337       2,170,337  
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.
    100.0       1,442,638       2,059,733       2,059,733  
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.
    100.0       1,797,378       2,120,602       2,120,602  
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.
    100.0       2,322,905       2,472,368       2,472,368  
Korea Power Engineering Co., Ltd. (*1, *2)
    97.9       4,991       191,294       59,875  
Korea Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.
    100.0       6,000       277,932       277,932  
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. (*1, *2)
    96.4       89,757       168,558       156,750  
Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd. (*2)
    100.0       64,000       153,771       110,238  
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd. (*1)
    49.0       7,987       23,315       23,315  
Powercomm Corporation
    43.1       323,470       388,422       388,422  
Korea Gas Corporation
    24.5       94,500       787,842       787,842  
Korea District Heating Co.
    26.1       5,660       169,527       169,527  
KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd. (*1)
    100.0       15,102       196,751       196,751  
KEPCO International Philippines Inc. (*1)
    100.0       104,832       117,235       117,235  
 
                         
 
                               
 
          W 18,201,914       25,566,463       25,379,703  
 
                         


(*1)   The Company uses unaudited financial statements of the above affiliated companies when applying the equity method of accounting. In the subsequent year, the Company adjusts the difference between the unaudited and audited results. Historically, the differences have been immaterial.
 
(*2)   The Company eliminates unrealized gains arising from transactions with its affiliates. The eliminated unrealized gains arising from transactions with Korea Power Engineering Co., Ltd., KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd. and Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd. amounted to W131,419 million, W11,808 million and W43,533 million, respectively, for the year ended March 31, 2005

 


Table of Contents

19

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(6) Investment Securities, Continued

  (c)   The Company eliminated unrealized gains arising from transactions with its affiliates and bad debt expense for receivables to its subsidiaries for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005 as follows:
                                 
    Won (millions)  
    Fixed     Intangible              
Affiliate   assets     assets     Bad debt (*)     Total  
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.
    (1,301 )           2,946       1,645  
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.
                969       969  
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.
                1,065       1,065  
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.
                1,259       1,259  
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.
                1,508       1,508  
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.
                1,166       1,166  
Korea Power Engineering Co., Ltd.
    (133,380 )           457       (132,923 )
Korea Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.
    (4,406 )           544       (3,862 )
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.
    (13,963 )           115       (13,848 )
Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd.
    (9,991 )     (31,435 )     131       (41,295 )
 
                       
 
                               
 
    (163,041 )     (31,435 )     10,160       (184,316 )
 
                       


(*)   As described in note 1(f), prior to 2005, bad debt expense for receivables to the Company’s subsidiaries was not eliminated in the non-consolidated financial statements. Effective January 1, 2005, the Company adopted SKAS No. 15 “Equity Method Accounting”. Under this standard, bad debt expense for receivables to the Company’s subsidiaries is eliminated. As allowed by this standard, the Company did not restate the 2004 financial statements.

 


Table of Contents

20

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(6) Investment Securities, Continued

  (d)   Changes in investments in affiliated companies under the equity method for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005 are as follows:
                                         
    Won (millions)  
    2005  
    Book value as of     Equity income     Capital             Book value as of  
Affiliate   January 1, 2005     (loss)     adjustment     Others(*)     March 31, 2005  
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.
  W 12,290,606       327,677       54       (339,465 )     12,278,872  
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.
    1,978,170       62,247             (99,810 )     1,940,607  
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.
    2,170,337       96,297       (83 )     (55,521 )     2,211,030  
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.
    2,059,733       81,730       835       (43,472 )     2,098,826  
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.
    2,120,602       58,121       5,878       (26,323 )     2,158,278  
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.
    2,472,368       64,962       9,656       (25,514 )     2,521,472  
Korea Power Engineering Co., Ltd.
    59,875       5,426             (2,616 )     62,685  
Korea Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.
    277,932       5,322             (14,700 )     268,554  
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.
    156,750       (808 )           (1,500 )     154,442  
Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd.
    110,238       2,929       (146 )     (3,465 )     109,556  
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd.
    23,315       395             (4,324 )     19,386  
Powercomm Corporation
    388,422       11,432       14       (647 )     399,221  
Korea Gas Corporation
    787,842       75,636       848       (31,185 )     833,141  
Korea District Heating Co.
    169,527       11,926             (1,019 )     180,434  
KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd.
    196,751       9,987       2,864             209,602  
KEPCO International Philippines Inc.
    117,235       9,505       521             127,261  
KEPCO China International Ltd.
          (784 )     (113 )     6,387       5,490  
 
                             
 
                                       
 
  W 25,379,703       822,000       20,328       (643,174 )     25,578,857  
 
                             


(*)   Others represent dividends from the affiliates and changes in investments in affiliated companies, which were reflected into retained earnings or capital adjustments.

 


Table of Contents

21

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(6) Investment Securities, Continued

Changes in investments in affiliated companies under the equity method for the year ended December 31, 2004 are as follows:

                                         
    Won (millions)  
    2004  
    Book value as of     Equity income     Capital             Book value as of  
Affiliate   January 1, 2004     (loss)     adjustment     Others(*1)     December 31, 2004  
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (*2)
  W 11,014,714       826,156             449,736       12,290,606  
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.
    1,990,715       153,805             (166,350 )     1,978,170  
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.
    2,080,695       207,336       78       (117,772 )     2,170,337  
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.
    1,988,052       160,987       (3,066 )     (86,240 )     2,059,733  
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.
    2,092,460       101,204       (8,410 )     (64,652 )     2,120,602  
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.
    2,424,164       99,763       (17,745 )     (33,814 )     2,472,368  
Korea Power Engineering Co., Ltd.
    69,038       4,941             (14,104 )     59,875  
Korea Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.
    267,041       29,691             (18,800 )     277,932  
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.
    145,098       13,675             (2,023 )     156,750  
Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd.
    115,382       (2,918 )     174       (2,400 )     110,238  
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd.
    22,092       5,143             (3,920 )     23,315  
Powercomm Corporation
    363,687       25,429       600       (1,294 )     388,422  
Korea Gas Corporation
    740,280       82,366       2,996       (37,800 )     787,842  
Korea District Heating Co.
    159,165       11,813       (397 )     (1,054 )     169,527  
KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd.
    173,629       54,990       (31,868 )           196,751  
KEPCO International Philippines Inc.
    126,052       19,427       (17,773 )     (10,471 )     117,235  
 
                             
 
                                       
 
  W 23,772,264       1,793,808       (75,411 )     (110,958 )     25,379,703  
 
                             


(*1)   Others represent dividends from the affiliates and changes in investments in affiliated companies, which were reflected into retained earnings and capital adjustments.
 
(*2)   As described in note 1(t), in 2004, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., one of the Company’s power generation subsidiaries, reflected the cumulative effect of accounting change incurred as a result of the early adoption of SKAS No. 17 into the beginning balance of retained earnings. As a result of such change, investment in affiliated company, deferred income tax liabilities and retained earnings of the Company increased by W687,361 million, W189,024 million and W498,337 million, respectively.

 


Table of Contents

22

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(6) Investment Securities, Continued

  (e)   Total assets, total liabilities, sales and net income (loss) of affiliated companies as of or for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005 are as follows:
                                 
    Won (millions)  
    Total     Total             Net income  
Affiliate   assets     liabilities     Sales     (loss)  
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.
    20,998,757       8,721,530       1,347,770       326,032  
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.
    3,562,755       1,623,117       554,331       61,278  
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.
    3,068,991       859,026       544,298       95,231  
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.
    3,002,881       905,314       608,640       80,472  
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.
    3,653,863       1,497,093       740,625       56,614  
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.
    4,156,249       1,635,943       644,351       63,796  
Korea Power Engineering Co., Ltd.
    267,573       67,850       65,505       6,396  
Korea Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.
    358,137       85,721       116,829       9,187  
KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.
    241,155       66,541       22,300       1,283  
Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd.
    216,140       64,931       73,884       1,049  
Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd.
    100,132       60,569       41,413       1,750  
Powercomm Corporation
    1,509,242       583,606       154,214       26,506  
Korea Gas Corporation
    10,165,518       6,758,694       3,569,968       298,545  
Korea District Heating Co.
    1,310,358       618,310       254,346       45,741  
KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd.
    378,222       168,621       31,467       10,580  
KEPCO International Philippines Inc.
    631,116       482,984       13,109       13,323  
KEPCO China International Ltd.
    18,296       13,020             (241 )

(7) Loans to employees

The Company has provided housing and tuition loans to employees as follows as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:

                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Short-term loans (note 12)
  W 10,123       10,057  
Long-term loans
    175,863       163,525  
 
           
 
               
 
  W 185,986       173,582  
 
           

(8) Other Non-current Assets

Other non-current assets as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:

                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Deposit received
  W 69,745       66,538  
Others
    80,871       81,532  
 
           
 
               
 
  W 150,616       148,070  
 
           

 


Table of Contents

23

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(9) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are summarized as follows:

                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Cash and cash equivalents:
               
Cash on hand
  W 3,098       1,893  
Sundry deposits (*1)
    440,099       443,970  
 
           
 
               
 
  W 443,197       445,863  
 
           


(*1)   Sundry deposits restricted in use for expenditures for certain business purpose are W86,053 million and W94,626 million, respectively as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004

(10) Short-term financial Instruments

Short-term financial instruments as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are summarized as follows:

                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Repurchase agreements
  W 46,000       46,000  
 
           

(11) Inventories

Inventories as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are summarized as follows:

                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Raw materials
  W 4,042       4,315  
Supplies
    56,478       58,426  
Other
    7,506       7,743  
 
           
 
               
 
  W 68,026       70,484  
 
           

 


Table of Contents

24

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(12) Other Current Assets

Other current assets as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are summarized as follows:

                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Held-to-maturity securities (*)
  W 2       2  
Short-term loans to employees (note 7)
    10,123       10,057  
Accrued interest income
    869       1,826  
Advance payments
    6,151       2,663  
Prepaid expenses
    25,355       2,730  
Other current assets
    28,054       29,591  
 
           
 
               
 
  W 70,554       46,869  
 
           


(*)   Held-to-maturity securities consist of government and municipal bonds.

(13) Common Stock and Capital Surplus

  (a)   Common Stock

The Company has 1,200,000,000 authorized shares of W5,000 par value common stock, of which 640,748,573 shares are issued as of March 31, 2005.

  (b)   Capital Surplus

Capital surplus as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:

                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Paid-in capital in excess of par value
  W 811,296       811,296  
Reserves for asset revaluation
    12,552,973       12,552,973  
Other capital surplus (*)
    998,195       1,008,626  
 
           
 
               
 
  W 14,362,464       14,372,895  
 
           

The Company revalued its property, plant and equipment in accordance with the KEPCO Act and the Asset Revaluation Law, and recorded a revaluation gain of W12,552,973 million as a reserve for asset revaluation. The reserve for asset revaluation may be credited to paid-in capital or offset against any accumulated deficit by resolution of the shareholders.


(*) As described in note 1(v), effective January 1, 2005, the Company adopted SKAS No. 16. As a result, deferred taxes are recognized on temporary differences related to conversion right of convertible bond that is reported as a component of capital surplus.

 


Table of Contents

25

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(14) Appropriated Retained Earnings

Appropriated retained earnings as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are summarized as follows:

                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Involuntary:
               
Legal reserve
  W 1,601,871       1,601,871  
 
               
Voluntary:
               
Reserve for investment on social overhead capital
    5,152,449       5,092,449  
Reserve for research and human development
    210,000       180,000  
Reserve for business rationalization
    31,900       31,900  
Reserve for business expansion
    15,003,071       12,438,120  
Reserve for dividend equalization
    210,000       210,000  
 
           
 
    20,607,420       17,952,469  
 
           
 
               
 
  W 22,209,291       19,554,340  
 
           

The KEPCO Act requires the Company to appropriate a legal reserve equal to at least 20 percent of net income for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50 percent of the common stock. The legal reserve is not available for cash dividends; however, this reserve may be credited to paid-in capital (a component of capital surplus) or offset against accumulated deficit by the resolution of the shareholders.

Prior to 1990, according to the KEPCO Act, at least 20 percent of net income in each fiscal year was required to be established as a reserve for business expansion until such reserve equals the common stock. Beginning in 1990, no percentage was specified.

The reserve for the investment on social overhead capital and the reserve for research and human development are appropriated by the Company to avail itself of qualified tax credits to reduce corporate tax liabilities. These reserves are not available for cash dividends for a certain period defined in the Tax Incentive Control Law.

 


Table of Contents

26

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(15) Capital Adjustments

Capital adjustments as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:

                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Treasury stock
  W (207,082 )     (208,260 )
Loss on valuation of available - for-sale securities
    (2,081 )     (2,893 )
Equity loss of affiliates
    (1,213 )     (21,998 )
 
           
 
               
 
  W (210,376 )     (233,151 )
 
           

The Company has shares held as treasury stock amounting to W207,082 million (11,033,050 shares) and W208,260 million (11,048,050 shares) as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, for the purpose of stock price stabilization.

(16) Short-term borrowings

Short-term borrowings as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:

  (a)   Local currency short-term borrowings
                         
        Annual   Won (millions)
Lender   Type   interest rate %   2005   2004
National Agricultural Cooperative Federation
  Overdraft   CD+1% (4.54% at Mar. 31, 2005)   W 439       172  
Woori Bank
  Commercial paper             150,000  
Chohung Bank
  Commercial paper             50,000  
Korea Exchange Bank
  Commercial paper   CD-0.01% (3.53% at Mar. 31, 2005)     180,000        
                       
 
                       
          W 180,439       200,172  
                       

The Company entered into short-term credit facilities with five banks that provide for up to W750,000 million in short-term borrowings. As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, borrowings under these facilities amounted to W180,439 million and W200,172 million, respectively.

  (b)   Foreign currency short-term borrowings
                         
        Annual   Won (millions)  
Lender   Type   interest rate %   2005     2004  
Korea Development Bank
  Bridge Loan   1 month Libor                
 
  for debenture (US$)   +0.1% (*)   W 307,290        
 
                   


(*)   2.91% as of March 31, 2005

 


Table of Contents

27

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(17)   Long-term borrowings
 
    Long-term borrowings as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:

  (a)   Long-term borrowings
                                 
            Annual     Won (millions)  
Lender   Type   interest rate %     2005     2004  
Korea Development Bank
  Industrial facility     3.25~7.50     W 4,609,495       4,341,204  
Others
  General     6.00       3       3  
 
                           
 
                    4,609,498       4,341,207  
 
                           
 
                               
Less: Current portion
                    (928,072 )     (819,801 )
 
                           
 
                               
 
                  W 3,681,426       3,521,406  
 
                           

  (b)   Debentures
                         
    Annual     Won (millions)  
    interest rate %     2005     2004  
Local currency debentures
(Electricity bonds)
    3.43~9.67     W 3,905,000       3,445,000  
Foreign currency debentures(*)
    0.51~8.50       3,871,089       4,309,808  
 
                   
 
            7,776,089       7,754,808  
 
                   
 
                       
Less: Current portion
            (1,226,558 )     (1,378,892 )
Discount
            (36,663 )     (38,125 )
 
                   
 
                       
 
          W 6,512,868       6,337,791  
 
                   


(*)   In 2003, the Company sold debentures of US$ 250,000 thousand to KEPCO Cayman Company Limited. These debentures have the right to be exchanged with the shares of Powercomm Corporation held by the Company. Based on these assets, KEPCO Cayman Company Limited issued foreign debentures of US$ 250 million, the details of which are as follows:

  -   Maturity date: November 26, 2008
 
  -   Qualifying Public Offering (QPO): QPO means the first listing on the Korea Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange or National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) meeting certain requirements. It is not required that Powercomm Corporation must perform QPO prior to the maturity of the debentures. In addition, the Company does not guarantee the QPO of Powercomm Corporation.
 
  -   Shares to be exchanged: Powercomm Corporations shares or Deposit Receipt (DR)
 
  -   Exchangeable period: From 10th day after the listing of Powercomm Corporation to 10th day before its maturity
 
  -   Exchange price: 120% of lower amount of market price on listing day or weighted average price for 10 days after its listing.
 
  -   Early redemption: When certain conditions are met or after 3 years from the listing, outstanding debentures are redeemable at the guaranteed return of 2.88% (102.74% of issuance amount)
 
  -   Repayment at the maturity: Repayment will be made with the guaranteed return of 3.68% (109.13% of issuance amounts).

The Company has provided payment guarantees to KEPCO Cayman Company Limited for the principal and interest of the above foreign debentures.

 


Table of Contents

28

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(17)   Long-term borrowings, Continued

  (c)   Exchangeable bonds
                         
    Annual     Won (millions)  
Description   interest rate %     2005     2004  
Overseas exchangeable bonds
    0.00     W 277,256       277,256  
Plus: Premium on debentures issued
            15,742       16,794  
Less: Conversion right adjustment
            (32,867 )     (35,063 )
 
                   
 
          W 260,131       258,987  
 
                   

On November 4, 2003, the Company issued overseas exchangeable bonds of JPY 28,245,468,400 with a premium value. The details of the bonds are as follows:

  -   Maturity date: November 4, 2008
 
  -   Amount to be paid at maturity: JPY 25,935,061,000
 
  -   Exchange period: From December 15, 2003 to 10th day prior to its maturity
 
  -   Shares to be exchanged: Common stock held by the Company or its equivalent Deposit Receipt (DR).
 
  -   Exchange price: W30,000 per share
 
  -   Put option: Bond holders have the put option that they can request redemption at JPY 26,834,000,000 on November 6, 2006.
 
      The amortization of the premium and conversion right adjustment is recorded as a component of interest expense.
 
  (d)   Leases
 
      The Company entered into a capital lease agreement with Korea Development Leasing Corporation for certain computer systems, of which the net book value is W9 million as of March 31, 2005. Depreciation of the leased assets amounted to W1,011 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005. Annual remaining payments under capital and operating lease agreements as of March 31, 2005 are immaterial.
 
  (e)   Foreign currency debts, by currency, as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:
                                 
    Won (millions), US$, JPY and GBP (thousands)  
    2005     2004  
    Foreign     Won     Foreign     Won  
    currency     equivalent     currency     equivalent  
Short-term borrowings
  US$ 300,000     W 307,290     US$     W  
 
                           
 
                               
Debentures
  US$ 2,594,107       2,657,144     US$ 2,894,107       3,020,869  
 
  JPY 122,500,000       1,166,849     JPY 122,500,000       1,239,786  
 
  GBP 24,467       47,096     GBP 24,467       49,154  
 
                           
 
            3,871,089               4,309,809  
 
                               
Exchangeable bond
  JPY 25,935,061       277,256     JPY 25,935,061       277,256  
 
                           
 
                               
 
          W 4,455,635             W 4,587,065  
 
                           

 


Table of Contents

29

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(17)   Long-term borrowings, Continued

  (f)   Aggregate maturities of the Company’s long-term debt as of March 31, 2005 are as follows:
                                                 
    Won (millions)  
    Local                             Capital        
Year ended   currency     Electricity     Foreign     Exchangeable     lease        
March 31   borrowings     bonds     debentures     bonds     obligations     Total  
2006
  W 928,072       150,000       1,076,558             49       2,154,679  
2007
    1,205,002       710,000       1,351                   1,916,353  
2008
    1,202,855       1,495,000       1,258,105                   3,955,960  
2009
    902,820       800,000       280,735       277,256             2,260,811  
2010
    356,780       630,000       1,220                   988,000  
Thereafter
    13,969       120,000       1,253,120                   1,387,089  
 
                                   
 
  W 4,609,498       3,905,000       3,871,089       277,256       49       12,662,892  
 
                                   

(18)   Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies
 
    There are no significant liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than those mentioned in note 17(f). Major assets denominated in foreign currencies as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:
                                 
    2005     2004  
    Foreign     Won     Foreign     Won  
    currency     equivalent     currency     equivalent  
    (thousands)     (millions)     (thousands)     (millions)  
Cash and cash equivalents
  US$ 978     W 1,002     US$ 184     W 192  
Other accounts receivable
  US$ 999       1,024     US$ 1,661       1,734  
Other non-current assets
  US$ 117       120     US$ 113       118  
 
  JPY 10,761       102     JPY 9,706       98  
 
  EUR 10       13     EUR 5       7  
 
                           
 
 
            2,261               2,149  
 
                           
Other accounts payable
  US$         93       97  
 
                           
 
          W             W 97  
 
                           

 


Table of Contents

30

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(19)   Retirement and Severance Benefits
 
    Changes in retirement and severance benefits for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are summarized as follows:
                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Estimated severance accrual at beginning of year
  W 439,794       316,503  
Provision for retirement and severance benefits
          133,450  
Reversal of accrual for retirement and severance benefits
    (14,458 )      
Payments
    (254 )     (10,159 )
 
           
Estimated severance accrual at end of year
    425,082       439,794  
 
               
Transfer to National Pension Fund
    (93 )     (93 )
 
           
 
               
Net balance at end of year
  W 424,989       439,701  
 
           

(20)   Receivables at Present Value
 
    Present value discounts on receivables as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:
                                         
                    Won (millions)  
                    2005  
                                    Present  
    Interest rate (%)     Period     Nominal value     Discount     value  
Other accounts
            2002.12~                          
receivable
    6.00       2005.12     W 265,000       10,375       254,625  
                                         
                    Won (millions)  
                    2004  
                                    Present  
    Interest rate (%)     Period     Nominal value     Discount     value  
Other accounts
            2002.12~                          
receivable
    6.00       2005.12     W 265,000       14,125       250,875  

(21)   Other Current Liabilities
 
    Other current liabilities as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:
                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Advance received
  W 99,217       109,905  
Withholdings
    208,430       231,237  
Unearned revenue
    13,116       2,895  
Accrued other expenses
    4,249       19,662  
Others
    215,176       204,341  
 
           
 
               
 
  W 540,188       568,040  
 
           

 


Table of Contents

31

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(22)   Derivative Instruments Transactions
 
    The Company has entered into various swap contracts to hedge risks involving exchange rate and interest rate of foreign currency debts. These contracts are recorded at fair value with the unrealized gains and losses being recorded in the non-consolidated statements of income.

(a) Currency swap contracts as of March 31, 2005 are as follows:

                                                 
                    Contract amounts     Contract interest rate  
    Contact     Settlement     in millions     per annum  
    Year     Year     Pay     Receive     Pay     Receive      
The Sumitomo Bank Ltd.
    1995       2005     US$ 286     JPY 27,000       7.68       4.15  
Mizuho Co., Ltd.
(formerly The Fuji Bank, Ltd.)
    1995       2005     US$ 149     JPY 14,425     6M Libor+0.155     3.40  
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
    1996       2006     US$ 97     JPY 10,000     6M Libor+ 0.13     3.80  
JPMorgan Chase Bank
    1996       2006     US$ 200     JPY 21,000     6M Libor+ 0.14     4.00  
JPMorgan Chase Bank & Deutsche Bank (*1)
    2002       2007     JPY 76,700     US$ 650       1.18      4.25  
Barclays Bank PLC London
    2002       2007     JPY 30,400     US$ 250       1.04    3M Libor
 
                                            + 0.75  
Deutsche Bank (*2)
    2003       2013     KRW 178,350     US$ 150     CD+3.3     7.75  
UBS (*2)
    2003       2013     KRW 148,625     US$ 125     CD+3.3     7.75  
Credit Suisse First Boston (*2)
    2003       2013     KRW 89,175     US$ 75     CD+3.3     7.75  
Barclays Bank PLC, London (*3)
    2004       2014     KRW 106,200     US$ 100     [4.5+(JPY/KRW)     5.125  
 
                                    -11.02]          
Credit Suisse First Boston (*3)
    2004       2014     KRW 106,200     US$ 100     [4.5+(JPY/KRW)     5.125  
 
                                    -11.02]          
UBS (*3)
    2004       2014     KRW 106,200     US$ 100     [4.5+(JPY/KRW)     5.125  
 
                                    -11.02]          


(*1)   If the Republic of Korea declares default on its debts, KEPCO is entitled to receive Korean government bonds instead of cash. Valuation for these embedded derivatives is reflected in the valuation of the currency swap.
 
(*2)   The Company exercised a call option in addition to these swaps with FX rate ofW1,056.7 in December 2004.
 
(*3)   The Company has purchased a reset option in addition to these swaps under which the Company can reset each W10,620 million to the amounts of US$ 10,000,000 multiplied by spot FX rate (KRW/US$) until December 10, 2005 and the valuation for this reset option is considered in the valuation of the swaps.

 


Table of Contents

32

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(22)   Derivative Instruments Transactions, Continued
 
   (b)   Interest rate swap contracts as of March 31, 2005 are as follows
                                 
    Notional amount     Contract interest rate per annum        
    in millions     Pay (%)     Receive (%)     Term  
JPMorgan Chase Bank
  US$ 149       6.91     Libor+0.155     1995-2005  
 
                               
Deutsche Bank
  US$ 100     Max   Max        
(formerly Bankers Trust Co.)
          (6,074-Libor, 0)   (Libor-6.074, 0)     1998-2007  
Deutsche Bank
          Max   Max        
(formerly Bankers Trust Co.)
  US$ 100     (Libor-6.074,0)   (6.074-Libor, 0)     1998-2007  
Deutsche Bank
  KRW 178,350     5%+2 X [JPY/   CD+3.3     2003-2013  
 
          KRW-11.03%]                
UBS
  KRW 148,625     5%+2 X [JPY/   CD+3.3     2003-2013  
 
          KRW-11.03%]                
Credit Suisse First Boston
  KRW 89,175     5%+2 X [JPY/   CD+3.3     2003-2013  
 
          KRW-11.03%]                

  (c)   Valuation gains and losses on swap contracts recorded as other income or expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Currency swap
               
Gains
  W 36,610       12,529  
Losses
    (36,313 )     (22,937 )
 
               
Interest rate swap
               
Gains
    12,948       24,599  
Losses
          (989 )
 
           
 
               
 
  W 13,245       13,202  
 
           

 


Table of Contents

33

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(23)   Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution Expenses
 
    Power generation, transmission and distribution expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Material expenses:
               
Oil
  W 6,018       4,213  
 
           
Labor expenses:
               
Salaries
    138,468       127,690  
Severance and retirement benefits
          7,283  
 
           
 
    138,468       134,973  
Overhead expenses:
               
Employee benefits
    19,663       17,513  
Taxes and dues
    5,526       1,134  
Rent
    10,212       10,227  
Depreciation
    437,595       391,806  
Maintenance
    106,457       86,325  
Commission and consultation fees
    21,060       16,855  
Compensation expense
    1,800       2,431  
Ordinary development expenses
    19,553       14,193  
Utility plant removal costs
    31,199       24,412  
Others
    11,650       14,564  
 
           
 
    664,715       579,460  
 
           
 
               
 
  W 809,201       718,646  
 
           

(24)   Selling and Administrative Expenses
 
    Details of selling and administrative expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Labor
  W 85,430       84,060  
Employee benefits
    13,622       12,680  
Sales commission - others
    72,170       63,010  
Compensation for damages
    1,597       29  
Depreciation and amortization
    7,997       7,511  
Promotion
    4,236       4,191  
Commission-others
    8,119       16,349  
Bad debts
    3,747       5,245  
Maintenance
    2,117       1,997  
Others
    30,679       26,851  
 
           
 
               
 
  W 229,714       221,923  
 
           

 


Table of Contents

34

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(25)   Income Taxes

  (a)   The Company is subject to a number of income taxes based on taxable at the following normal tax rates:
                 
Taxable earnings   Prior to 2005     Thereafter  
Up to W100 million
    16.5 %     14.3 %
Over W100 million
    29.7 %     27.5 %

In December 2003, the Korean government reduced the corporate income tax rate beginning in 2005. Specifically, effective from January 1, 2005, the income tax rate was reduced from 29.7% to 27.5%.

The components of income tax expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are summarized as follows:

                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Current income tax expense
  W 172,405       250,090  
Deferred income tax expense
    63,726       186,437  
 
           
 
               
 
  W 236,131       436,527  
 
           

  (b)   The provision for income taxes calculated using the normal tax rates differs from the actual provision for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 for the following reasons:
                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Provision for income taxes at normal tax rates
  W 371,294       429,922  
Tax effects of permanent differences:
               
Dividend income (*)
    (133,307 )      
Other
    597       344  
Additional payment (refund) of prior year income tax
    (3,674 )     6,342  
Tax credit
    (156 )     (81 )
Other, net
    1,377        
 
           
 
               
Actual provision for income taxes
  W 236,131       436,527  
 
           


(*) Under the Corporate Income Tax Act Article 18 paragraph 2, a certain portion of the dividend income is not taxable. In this connection, certain portions of equity in net income of affiliates are considered permanent differences in the calculation of deferred tax assets (liabilities).

As described in note 1(f), effective January 1, 2005, the Company adopted SKAS No. 16. Under this standard, dividends from affiliated companies are recorded when declared at the shareholders’ meeting of the affiliated companies. Prior to 2005, the tax effect related to dividend income was reflected into the non-consolidated financial statements when dividends were paid. As allowed by this standard, the prior year balance was not restated.

 


Table of Contents

35

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(25)   Income Taxes, Continued

      The effective tax rates, after adjustments for certain differences between amounts reported for financial accounting and income tax purposes, were approximately 17.49% and 29.41% for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
  (c)   The tax effects of temporary differences that result in significant portions of the deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2005 and 2004 are presented below:
                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Deferred tax assets:
               
Loss on valuation of derivatives
  W 138,711       143,407  
Retirement and severance benefits
    69,252       72,135  
Deferred foreign exchange translation loss
    8,684       11,139  
Accounts payable — purchase of electricity
    157,694       167,132  
Other
    58,472       51,831  
 
           
 
               
Total deferred tax assets
    432,813       445,644  
 
           
 
               
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Gain on valuation of derivatives
    130,323       127,534  
Deferred foreign exchange translation gain
    23,633       27,243  
Reserve for social overhead capital investment
    127,487       133,439  
Equity income of affiliates
    2,027,577       1,979,941  
 
               
Total deferred tax liabilities
    2,309,020       2,268,157  
 
           
 
               
Net deferred tax liabilities
  W (1,876,207 )     (1,822,513 )
 
           

      As of March 31, 2005, the temporary differences arising from equity loss amounting to W784 million of KEPCO China International Ltd. and Jiaosuo KEPCO Power Co., Ltd. have not been recognized as deferred tax assets because it is not probable that future profit will be available against which the Company can utilize the related benefit.
 
  (d)   As discussed in note 1(v), effective January 1, 2005, the Company adopted SKAS No. 16. As a result, deferred taxes are recorded on the temporary differences related to unrealized gains and losses on investment securities that are reported as a separate component of capital adjustments.

 


Table of Contents

36

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(25)   Income Taxes, Continued

  (e)   Under SKAS No. 16, the deferred tax amounts should be presented as a net current asset or liability and a net non-current asset or liability. In addition, the Company is required to disclose aggregate deferred tax assets (liabilities). As of March 31, 2005, details of aggregate deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
                                         
    Won (millions)  
    Temporary           Deferred tax assets  
    differences at     Estimated reversal timing     (liabilities)  
    March 31,     Within                    
    2005     one year     Thereafter     Current     Non-current  
Assets:
                                       
Loss on valuation of derivatives
  W (504,404 )     136,021       368,383             138,711  
Retirement and severance benefits
    (251,825 )           251,825             69,252  
Deferred foreign exchange translation loss
    (31,579 )     10,569       21,010             8,684  
Accounts payable - purchase of electricity
    (573,434 )     573,434             157,694        
Other
    (453,868 )     56,425       397,443       17,592       107,222  
 
                             
 
                                       
 
    (1,815,110 )     776,449       1,038,661       175,286       323,869  
 
                             
Liabilities:
                                       
Gain on valuation of derivatives
    473,901       (193,008 )     (280,893 )           (130,323 )
Deferred foreign exchange translation gain
    85,938       (51,752 )     (34,186 )           (23,633 )
Reserve for social overhead capital investment
    463,589       (246,770 )     (216,819 )           (127,487 )
Equity income of affiliates
    7,372,227             (7,372,227 )           (2,027,577 )
Other
    241,242       (43,540 )     (197,702 )     (10,744 )     (55,598 )
 
                             
 
                                       
 
    8,636,897       (535,070 )     (8,101,827 )     (10,744 )     (2,364,618 )
 
                             
 
                                       
 
  W 6,821,787       241,379       (7,063,166 )     164,542       (2,040,749 )
 
                             

 


Table of Contents

37

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(26)   Earnings Per Share

Ordinary and basic earnings per common share are calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding.

                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Net income
  W 1,114,077       1,047,931  
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
    629,708,023       629,858,023  
 
           
 
               
Ordinary and basic earnings per common share in Won
  W 1,769       1,664  
 
           

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing diluted net income by the weighted average number of shares of common equivalent stock outstanding.

                 
    Won (millions)  
    2005     2004  
Net income
  W 1,114,077       1,047,930  
Exchangeable bond interest
    829       795  
 
           
 
    1,114,906       1,048,725  
 
           
Weighted-average number of common shares and diluted securities outstanding
    639,707,870       639,857,870  
 
           
 
               
Diluted earnings per share in Won
  W 1,743       1,639  
 
           

 


Table of Contents

38

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(27)   Transactions and Balances with Related Companies

  (a)   Transactions with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
                     
        Won (millions)  
Related party   Transaction   2005     2004  
Sales and other income:
                   
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power
Co., Ltd.
  Sales of electricity and others   W 28,573       27,540  
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.
      7,572       5,786  
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.
      18,227       4,248  
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.
      11,342       2,984  
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.
      4,203       3,294  
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.
      4,577       6,185  
Others
      21,908       82,655  
 
               
 
               
 
      W 96,402       132,692  
 
               
 
                   
Purchases and others:
                   
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (*)
  Purchase of electricity and others   W 1,347,667       1,152,799  
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. (*)
      523,752       400,382  
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. (*)
      529,867       532,837  
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. (*)
      605,517       512,462  
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. (*)
      738,946       702,250  
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. (*)
      621,047       559,048  
Korea Power Engineering Co., Inc.
  Designing of                
 
  the power plant and others     4,337       3,878  
Korea Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.
  Utility plant maintenance     8,728       8,994  
Korea Electric Power Data Network,
Co., Ltd.
  Maintenance of                
 
  computer system     49,294       40,489  
Others
  Commissions for service                
 
  and others     52,034       48,271  
 
               
 
                   
 
      W 4,481,189       3,961,410  
 
               


(*) The Company has purchased electricity from its power generation subsidiaries through Korea Power Exchange.

 


Table of Contents

39

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(27)   Transactions and Balances with Related Companies, Continued

  (b)   Receivables arising from related parties transactions as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:
                         
    Won (millions)  
    2005  
    Trade     Other        
Related party   receivables     receivables     Total  
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.
  W       1,674       1,674  
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.
    2,993       1,130       4,123  
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.
    357       9,808       10,165  
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.
    1,867       1,001       2,868  
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.
    1,327       67       1,394  
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.
    1,443       46       1,489  
Others
    4,560       11,102       15,662  
 
                 
 
                       
 
  W 12,547       24,828       37,375  
 
                 
                         
    Won (millions)  
    2004  
    Trade     Other        
Related party   receivables     receivables     Total  
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.
  W       7,185       7,185  
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.
    1,984       1,130       3,114  
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.
    183       9,808       9,991  
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.
    2,115       114       2,229  
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.
    1,242       199       1,441  
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.
    2,306       101       2,407  
Others
    4,790       9,903       14,693  
 
                 
 
                       
 
  W 12,620       28,440       41,060  
 
                 

 


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40

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(27)   Transactions and Balances with Related Companies, Continued

  (c)   Payables arising from related parties transactions as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:
                         
    Won (millions)  
    2005  
    Trade     Other        
Related party   payables     payables     Total  
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (*)
  W 406,235       48       406,283  
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. (*)
    133,657       7,292       140,949  
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. (*)
    141,722       8,428       150,150  
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. (*)
    177,215       3,832       181,047  
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. (*)
    207,866       107       207,973  
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. (*)
    160,712       129       160,841  
Korea Power Engineering Co., Inc.
          3,273       3,273  
Korea Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.
          3,161       3,161  
Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd.
          18,526       18,526  
Others
    749       14,133       14,882  
 
                 
 
                       
 
  W 1,228,156       58,929       1,287,085  
 
                 


(*) The Company has purchased electricity from its power generation subsidiaries through Korea Power Exchange. The above trade payables represent the substantial amount payable to the power generation subsidiaries.
                         
    Won (millions)  
    2004  
    Trade     Other        
Related party   payables     payables     Total  
Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. (*)
  W 403,299       48       403,347  
Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. (*)
    153,429       111       153,540  
Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. (*)
    146,735       8,458       155,193  
Korea Western Power Co., Ltd. (*)
    169,362       117       169,479  
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd. (*)
    227,978       84       228,062  
Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd. (*)
    160,231       126       160,357  
Korea Power Engineering Co., Inc.
          1,515       1,515  
Korea Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.
          6,275       6,275  
Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd.
          43,845       43,845  
Others
    1,044       17,453       18,497  
 
                 
 
                       
 
  W 1,262,078       78,032       1,340,110  
 
                 


(*) The Company has purchased electricity from its power generation subsidiaries through Korea Power Exchange. The above trade payables represent the substantial amount payable to the power generation subsidiaries.

 


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41

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(27)   Transactions and Balances with Related Companies, Continued

  (d)   The guarantees the Company has provided for related companies as of March 31, 2005 are as follows:
                     
                Won (millions),  
Type   Loan type   Guaranteed company   Financial institutions   US$ (thousands)  
Payment
  Foreign   KEPCO International   Nippon Life Insurance   US$ 82,006  
guarantee
  currency     Hong Kong Ltd.            
 
  loan                
 
        Norinchukin Bank     35,000  
 
        Korea Development Bank     2,318  
 
      KEPCO International            
 
        Philippines Inc.   Korea Development Bank     27,261  
Other(*1)
      KEPCO Ilijan Co.         105,000  
 
                 
 
              US$ 251,585  
 
                 
Joint liability on
  Spin-off of   Six power generation   Korea Development Bank        
guarantee(*2)
  power     subsidiaries     and others   W 246,147  
 
  generation                
 
  subsidiaries                


(*1) KEPCO Ilijan Corporation, which is the subsidiary of KEPCO International Philippines Inc., is engaged in the power generation business in the Philippines and borrowed US$356 million in 2000 as project financing from Japan Bank of International Cooperation and others for that business. The Company has provided Japan Bank of International Cooperation and others with the guarantees to the extent not exceeding US$72 million for performance of the power generation business of KEPCO Ilijan Corporation as well as with the partial guarantees to the extent not exceeding US$33 million for the repayment of that borrowing.
 
(*2) The Company has joint and several responsibilities with the generation subsidiaries to repay those debts, which were transferred and outstanding at the time of spin-off on April 2, 2001, under the Commercial Code of the Republic of Korea. The balance of the power generation subsidiaries’ debts for which the Company has those joint and several responsibilities as of March 31, 2005 is W246,147 million.

 


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42

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(27)   Transactions and Balances with Related Companies, Continued

  (e)   The guarantees provided by related companies for the Company as of March 31, 2005 are as follows:
                                         
            Won (millions), USD, JPY and GBP (thousands)  
                                    Balance of  
                                    borrowing as of  
                    Guaranteed     Type of     March, 31  
Type   Related party     Currency     amounts     borrowings     2005  
Payment guarantee(*1)
  Korea Development Bank     US$       1,467,243     Foreign currency bond   US$ 1,101,866  
 
            JPY       104,634,897           JPY 102,500,000  
 
            GBP       30,706           GBP 24,467  
Joint liability on guarantee (*2)
  Six power generation subsidiaries     KRW       74,808     Long-term debts   KRW 74,808  


(*1) Korea Development Bank has provided the repayment guarantee for some of foreign currency debentures of the Company, which existed at the time of spin-off, but not redeemed as of March 31, 2005, instead of the collective responsibilities of the power generation subsidiaries to facilitate the Restructuring Plan described in note 1(a).
 
(*2) As described note 27(d), the balance of the Company’s borrowings for which six power generation subsidiaries have the joint and several responsibilities is W74,808 million as of March 31, 2005.

(28)   Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is engaged in 213 lawsuits as a defendant and 39 lawsuits as a plaintiff. The total amount claimed against the Company is W94,823 million and the total amount claimed by the Company is W9,597 million as of March 31, 2005. The outcome of these lawsuits cannot presently be determined. In the opinion of management, the ultimate results of these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operation, or liquidity.

Five banks including Korea Exchange Bank have provided the Company credit (overdraft) lines amounting to W750,000 million as of March 31, 2005.

The Company entered into a turnkey contract with the Korea Peninsula Energy Development Organization (KEDO) on March 15, 1999, to construct two 1,000,000 KW-class pressurized light-water reactor units in North Korea. The contract amount is US$4,182 million and subject to adjustment to cover any changes in the price level. The construction projects have been suspended from December 1, 2003 due to the political environment surrounding the Korean peninsula. As of March 31, 2005, the project remains suspended.

The Company entered into power purchase agreements with LG Energy Co., Ltd. and other independent power producers for power purchases in accordance with the Electricity Business Act. The power purchased under these agreements amounted to W239,928 million and W251,684 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.

 


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43

Korea Electric Power Corporation

Notes to Non-consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

(Unaudited)

(29)   Employee Welfare and Contributions to Society

For employee welfare, the Company maintains a refectory, an infirmary, athletic facilities, a scholarship fund, workmen’s accident compensation insurance, unemployment insurance and medical insurance. The Company donated W4,389 million and W5,871 million to the fund for the welfare of the Company’s employees and others for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 


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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         
     
  By:   /s/ Kim, Kwang-Choong    
  Name: Kim, Kwang-Choong   
  Title: Treasurer   
 

Date: June 7, 2005